EnQuest
PLC
Results for the six months
ended 30 June 2024
5 September
2024
Unless
otherwise stated, all figures are in US Dollars.
Comparative figures for the Income statement relate to the
period ended 30 June 2023 and the Balance sheet as at 31 December
2023. Alternative performance measures are reconciled within the
'Glossary - Non-GAAP measures' at the end of the Financial
Statements.
EnQuest Chief Executive, Amjad Bseisu,
said:
"EnQuest has continued to deliver
strong uptime performance across our portfolio in the first half of
the year, with production to the end of June averaging 42.8 Kboepd.
With positive free cash flow generation and the cash completion of
the Bressay farm down deal, the Group has continued to delever its
Balance Sheet, with EnQuest net debt reduced to $321 million at 30
June. We have a significant work programme in the second half of
the year, including drilling at Magnus, continued capital
investment in Malaysia and decommisioning at Heather and Thistle.
We remain on track to plug and abandon 60% of our suspended &
shut-in wells across the portfolio by the end of 2024. At the
Sullom Voe Terminal, we are progressing the transformative New
Stabilisation Facility project and, through Veri Energy, we
continue to advance our new energy and decarbonisation
projects.
"We are disappointed with the
ongoing application of the Energy Profits Levy despite operating in
an environment where no windfall conditions exist.
The current fiscal regime is causing irreversible
damage to an indigenous and strategically important UK
industry. The UK energy industry needs a
progressive tax regime that recognises the maturity of the North
Sea and re-establishes the UK as a globally competitive investment
basin. The oil and gas sector is the key to a Just Energy
Transition, protecting the skills, jobs and resources required to
deliver the decarbonisation projects of the future and, with
stability and the right fiscal stimulus, can deliver material UK
economic growth through billions of pounds of investment-ready
projects. EnQuest has to date invested
over £4 billion in the UK and has the capacity and opportunities to
do so again.
"The Group's growth strategy
remains robust, with a focus on delivering a transformative UK
acquisition; utilising our differentiated operating capability and
significant tax asset to deliver material incremental value. Given
the prevailing tax regime, we are targeting UK portfolios with
limited capital reinvestment programmes. Internationally, we are
working on a number of growth opportunities in South East Asia
where the return on capital investment is compelling. The work we
have done over the past seven years to strengthen our balance sheet
gives us choices, and we will continue to make value-adding
strategic decisions for our shareholders."
H1 2024 performance
· Reported cash generated from operations was $368.9 million
(2023: $370.4 million); with cash capital expenditure of $95.0
million (2023: $80.0 million) and cash abandonment expenditure of
$31.5 million (2023: $29.3 million).
· Net
production averaged 42,771 Boepd (2023: 45,480 Boepd); strong
uptime across the portfolio offset by minor delays to the Magnus
five-yearly rig recertification programme and the failure of an
infill well on the non-operated Golden Eagle asset.
· Revenue and other operating income totalled $586.0 million
(2023: $770.4 million). Oil revenue was largely flat ($523.1
million; 2023: $540.1 million). Gas revenue fell on lower prices
and reduced third party volumes transported over Magnus - the
impact of which was offset in cost of sales.
· Reported profit after tax was $30.3 million (2023: loss of
$21.2 million).
· EnQuest net debt was reduced by $159.9 million, to $321.0
million at 30 June 2024. The Group fully repaid its RBL and
EnQuest maintained strong liquidity - with
total cash and available facilities of $566.0 million (end 2023:
$498.8 million).
· EnQuest's net debt to EBITDA ratio at 30 June was 0.4x - moving beyond the Group's stated leverage
target of 0.5x.
· This
provides a platform for transformational transactional growth,
enhanced by the Group's advantaged UK tax position.
· EnQuest's $15 million share buy back programme commenced in
April, with share purchases totalling c.$2.5 million at 30 June
2024. Planned Treasury repurchases were completed in August - all
additional shares purchased will now be cancelled.
2024 guidance and outlook
The Group remains on track to
deliver net production within the guidance range of 41,000 to
45,000 Boepd set at the start of the year. In H1 2024 the Magnus
five yearly rig recertification was completed successfully but a
minor delay and remedial works meant Magnus drilling and well
interventions recommenced later than planned. This, and the
previously reported failure of an infill well on the non-operated
Golden Eagle field, mean full year production is now expected to be
in the lower half of the guided range.
Full year expectations for
operating, cash capital and abandonment expenditures remain
unchanged from the Group's original guidance at c. $415 million,
$200 million and $70 million, respectively.
For the period July to December
2024, the Group has hedged c.5.4 MMbbls of production through 4.6
MMbbls of put options with a floor price of $60/bbl and 0.8 MMbbls
of swaps at c.$87/bbl. The Group has hedged a total of c.1.6 MMbbls
in 2025 through the use of put options, all with the same floor of
$60/bbl.
EnQuest's business development
team is very active as the Group looks to deliver transformative
growth and will remain disciplined to ensure shareholder
value.
Production and financial
information
Business performance measures
|
For the period to 30 June
2024
|
For the period to 30 June
2023
|
|
Change
%
|
Production
(Boepd)1
|
42,771
|
45,480
|
|
(6.0)
|
Revenue and other operating income
($m)2
|
587.9
|
732.7
|
|
(19.8)
|
Realised oil price
($/bbl)2,3
|
83.4
|
75.8
|
|
10.0
|
Operating costs
($m)3
|
183.0
|
162.7
|
|
12.5
|
Average unit operating costs
($/Boe)3
|
22.8
|
19.7
|
|
15.7
|
Adjusted EBITDA
($m)3
|
367.5
|
399.2
|
|
(7.9)
|
Cash expenditures ($m)
|
126.5
|
109.3
|
|
15.7
|
Capital
|
95.0
|
80.0
|
|
18.7
|
Abandonment
|
31.5
|
29.3
|
|
7.4
|
Free cash flow
($m)3
|
55.5
|
140.0
|
|
(60.4)
|
|
30 June
2024
|
31 December
2023
|
|
|
EnQuest net debt
($m)3
|
(321.0)
|
(480.9)
|
|
(33.3)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Statutory IFRS measures
|
For the period to 30 June
2024
|
For the period to 30 June
2023
|
|
Change
%
|
Reported revenue and other operating
income ($m)4
|
586.0
|
770.4
|
|
(23.9)
|
Reported gross profit
($m)
|
233.7
|
287.1
|
|
(18.6)
|
Reported profit/(loss) after tax
($m)
|
30.3
|
(21.2)
|
|
(242.9)
|
Reported basic earnings/(loss) per
share (cents)
|
1.6
|
(1.2)
|
|
(233.3)
|
Cash generated from operations
($m)
|
368.9
|
370.4
|
|
(0.4)
|
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and
cash equivalents ($m)5
|
27.0
|
(18.1)
|
|
(249.2)
|
Notes:
1 Production figure for first half of 2024 includes 1,614 Boepd
associated with Seligi gas (2023: 660 Boepd)
2 Including realised losses of $10.7 million (2023: realised
losses of $22.2 million) associated with EnQuest's oil price
hedges
3 See reconciliation of alternative performance measures within
the 'Glossary - Non-GAAP measures' starting on page 32. Note,
EnQuest defines net debt as excluding finance lease
liabilities
4 Including net realised and unrealised losses of $12.6 million
(2022: net realised and unrealised gains of $15.5 million)
associated with EnQuest's oil price hedges
5 Excludes foreign exchange impact of $(3.3) million (2023:
$(0.3) million)
- Ends -
For further information, please
contact:
EnQuest PLC
|
Tel: +44 (0)20 7925
4900
|
Amjad Bseisu (Chief Executive
Officer)
|
|
Jonathan Copus (Chief Financial
Officer)
|
|
Craig Baxter (Head of Investor
Relations and Corporate Affairs)
|
|
|
|
Teneo
|
Tel: +44 (0)20 7353 4200
|
Martin Robinson
|
|
Harry Cameron
|
|
Presentation to Analysts
and Investors
A presentation
to analysts and investors will be held at 09.30 today - London
time. The presentation will be accessible via a webcast by
clicking
here.
EnQuest's investor relations team
will be hosting a presentation via Investor Meet Company, primarily
focused on the Company's retail investors on 12 September at 14:00
- London time.
The presentation is open to all
existing and potential shareholders. Questions can be submitted
pre-event via your Investor Meet Company dashboard up until 9am the
day before the meeting or at any time during the live
presentation.
Investors can sign up to Investor
Meet Company for free and add the Company to meet ENQUEST PLC
via:
https://www.investormeetcompany.com/enquest-plc/register-investor
Investors who already follow
ENQUEST PLC on the Investor Meet Company platform will
automatically be invited.
Notes to editors
This announcement has been
determined to contain inside information. The person responsible
for the release of this announcement is Chris Sawyer, General
Counsel.
ENQUEST
EnQuest is providing creative
solutions through the energy transition. As an independent energy
company with operations in the UK North Sea and Malaysia, the
Group's strategic vision is to be the partner of choice for the
responsible management of existing energy assets, applying its core
capabilities to create value through the transition.
EnQuest PLC trades on the London
Stock Exchange.
Please visit our website
www.enquest.com for more information on our global operations.
Forward-looking statements: This announcement may contain certain forward-looking
statements with respect to EnQuest's expectations and plans,
strategy, management's objectives, future performance, production,
reserves, costs, revenues and other trend information. These
statements and forecasts involve risk and uncertainty because they
relate to events and depend upon circumstances that may occur in
the future. There are a number of factors which could cause actual
results or developments to differ materially from those expressed
or implied by these forward-looking statements and forecasts. The
statements have been made with reference to forecast price changes,
economic conditions and the current regulatory environment. Nothing
in this announcement should be construed as a profit forecast. Past
share performance cannot be relied upon as a guide to future
performance.
Operating
review
Upstream
operations
Group performance
summary
Production of 42,771 Boepd
reflected strong production efficiency across the operated
portfolio, partially offsetting natural field declines. North Sea
production was impacted by minor delays to the five-yearly rig
recertification work at Magnus, subsequent interventions meaning
wells were offline longer than planned, and the failure of one
infill well on the non-operated Golden Eagle
field.
In light of proposed changes to
the UK fiscal system, the Group will continue to evaluate its
programme of capital investment to ensure the protection and
enhancement of value for investors.
UK
operations
Magnus
Average production for the first
six months of 2024 was 15,163 Boepd, 8.3% lower than the first half
of 2023 (16,530 Boepd). Production efficiency for the period was
86% (2023: 91%).
The Magnus five-yearly rig
recertification scope was completed in the first half of the year
but some of the planned well intervention work required rig
remediation, which resulted in wells being offline for longer than
planned. Higher than anticipated decline in one Magnus well was
mitigated by a gas lift optimisiation campaign, which has added
over 1,000 Boepd of incremental oil.
EnQuest remains focused on the
management of key Magnus topside infrastructure and targeted
investment to optimise equipment, reduce obsolescence and continue
to deliver top quartile operational uptimes. The asset team is also
focused on enhanced water injection and reservoir sweep including
the conversion of a high water cut production well to water
injection, which is expected to increase pressure within that area
of the reservoir to boost production.
The Magnus maintenance shutdown is
ongoing and is targeted for completion within the original 21-day
plan.
Kraken
Average net production of 13,637
Boepd (2023: 13,082 Boepd) in the first half of 2024 was driven by
98.5% production uptime and 97% water injection efficiency. This
exemplary performance is testament to the focus and collaboration
between the EnQuest and Bumi Armada operational teams, and the
parties are undertaking further process work to extend this
excellent performance.
The Group is focused on enhancing
the next phase of Kraken operations and is working with its joint
venture partner to finalise infill drilling plans for 2025. Work is
ongoing to mature the Enhanced Oil Recovery ('EOR') project, which
presents a material upside to the existing Kraken base reservoir
performance. The EnQuest team is advancing the Bressay gas import
project as a subsea tie-back to Kraken, which will displace the
majority of the diesel currently used to power Kraken operations;
driving a material reduction in FPSO emissions and materially
reducing operating costs. In the second half of 2024, trials will
also commence to assess the potential for hydrogenated vegetable
oil to be used as a diesel alternative for the equipment that
cannot be run on gas.
The Kraken maintenance shutdown is
ongoing and is expected to be completed within ten days (six days
full shutdown and four days on single train operations). The key
scope to be completed is the five-yearly swivel
inspection.
Golden Eagle
Average net production in the first half of
the year was 3,614 Boepd net (2023: 4,545 Boepd), with asset
production efficiency of around 94% (2023: 91%).
The 2023/24 platform drilling
programme on this non-operated asset concluded in early August with
the rig now off-station. Two of the three producers have been
successfully brought online although, as previously reported, the
second well in the sequence did not encounter sufficient
hydrocarbon bearing sands so was not completed. The fourth well,
which is a water injector, is in the process of being brought
online.
Other Upstream assets
Production for the first six
months of 2024 averaged 2,637 Boepd (2023: 3,105 Boepd). This was
driven by natural field decline, partially offset by strong uptime
of 89% (2023: 95%) at the Greater Kittiwake Area ('GKA'). The
planned maintenance shutdown at GKA was delivered within the
ten-day plan, with all scopes completed.
The Group has reached agreement
with Shell and Dana Petroleum that EnQuest will be the GKA
decommissioning operator, with Shell transferring its
decommissioning management role to EnQuest. This joint venture
decision recognises EnQuest's ability to deliver safe results,
market-leading decommissioning performance and efficiencies
of cost and schedule.
Malaysia
operations
For the first six months of 2024,
average production in Malaysia was 7,720 Boepd (2023: 8,218), with
production uptime remaining high at 93% and benefitting from
availability of all compression units this year. Seligi gas, which
is produced and handled by EnQuest in exchange for a gas handling
and delivery fee, represented 1,614 Boepd of year to date
production. Discussions are ongoing between EnQuest and Petronas,
seeking to expand on the existing foundational strategic agreement
relating to Seligi gas.
The Group has completed all three
wells in the 2024 infill drilling programme, with production rates
in line with expectations. Three workover wells have been completed
in the first half of the year and the Group will continue with its
idle well restoration programme for the remainder of 2024. The 2024
shutdown is planned for the end of the third quarter to complete
critical integrity and maintenance works, with a turbine control
panel upgrade scheduled.
EnQuest was awarded two accolades
at the Malaysia Upstream Awards, including Operator of the Year,
and has reaffirmed its commitment to investment in the PM8/Seligi
asset by the sanction of a four-well drilling campaign in
2025.
Decommissioning
Heather and Thistle well plug and
abandonment ('P&A') campaigns are progressing well with five
wells completed at Heather and a further seven wells completed at
Thistle during the first half of 2024. The Group continues to
demonstrate top quartile performance in delivering these
significant decommissioning projects and remains on track to
complete the P&A of 25 wells (11 at Heather and 14 at Thistle)
in 2024. This work is being executed at sector leading cost by
EnQuest's dedicated in-house team which, per North Sea Transition
Authority review data, has delivered a probabilistic average cost
per well for P&A of c.£2.6 million, 40% lower than the industry
benchmark of c.£4.3 million.
The Heather project team expects
to disembark the platform in the first quarter of 2025, having
completed a 39 well P&A campaign. At Thistle, the team aim to
complete disembarkation by the end of 2025 following the P&A of
41 wells in total. Preparatory works have commenced at both Heather
and Thistle in support of the platform removal workscopes. Across
the North Sea portfolio, EnQuest remains on track to abandon 60% of
all suspended and shut-in wells within five years of cessation of
production by the end of 2024.
EnQuest is also planning the
P&A of Magnus subsea wells, commencing in 2027, to be followed
by a 33 subsea well P&A programme across the Alma/Galia, Dons
and Broom fields. The EnQuest team continues to work on the basis
that subsea decommissioning activities can be optimised by
utilising a portfolio approach across the fields, with the
scheduling of activity primarily driven by well
integrity.
Midstream
Within its Midstream directorate,
EnQuest operates the Sullom Voe Terminal ('SVT') on Shetland and
around 1,000km of pipelines. Through the first half of 2024, the
Group continued to deliver safe, stable and effective operations
for both East of Shetland and West of Shetland oil and gas,
delivering 100% uptime. The SVT Power Station achieved 100% power
delivery throughout the period.
EnQuest remains focused on
right-sizing SVT for future operations and is progressing strategic
projects to connect the terminal to the UK's electricity grid and
to construct new stabilisation facilities ('NSF'). Completion of
the NSF is expected to enable the Group to meet the North Sea
Transition Authority ('NSTA') target of zero routine flaring
obligations by 2030 while, taken together, delivery of these two
projects is expected to result in a 90% reduction in overall
emissions from SVT and the EQUANS-operated Sullom Voe Power
Station. NSF will right-size the terminal's oil stabilising
(removing gas from the oil so that it is safe for onwards
transportation) and processing capacity to meet the future
production profile associated with the East of Shetland offshore
fields.
EnQuest has commenced phased
decommissioning of the existing oil stabilisation, processing and
storage facilities. This is a significant step in effectively
managing the integrity of the terminal infrastructure and creates
the potential for its repurposing for new business development,
including the new energy projects managed by Veri
Energy.
Veri Energy
Renewable Power
Veri is exploring the potential to
develop onshore wind power at the Sullom Voe site and has
progressed concept development, preparatory environmental screening
and data acquisition to support this. A small scale project,
harnessing the wind potential around Shetland and established
technology could initially provide cost-competitive, renewable
power to existing users at the site reducing emissions. In time,
this initial project could be supplemented with additional
build-out on site and surrounding areas. Veri is also exploring the
feasibility of utilising existing infrastructure and synergies with
its carbon storage projects to generate additional baseload
renewable power onsite through carbon storage enabled
power.
Carbon Storage
Veri continues to progress the
four carbon storage licences awarded in 2023 by the North Sea
Transition Authority ('NSTA') and has, in addition to completing
early risk assessment reports for each of the projects,
successfully fulfilled its firm licence commitment to reprocess and
reinterpret seismic data. This exercise provides Veri with improved
data to further characterise and optimise design of the storage
complexes. With an ultimate aim of leveraging existing
infrastructure (including the East of Shetland Pipeline System) to
transport and store up to 10Mtpa of CO2 from isolated
emitters in the UK and Europe, the initial focus will be on
developing the Thistle storage area to deliver around 2Mtpa
capacity prior to 2030. Veri is currently assessing technical
partners to support the delivery of the project to supplement the
extensive in-house subsurface, drilling and facilities expertise
within the Group.
Veri continue to see interest in
its flexible carbon storage solution from emitters both in the UK
and Europe and is also evaluating opportunities to decarbonise some
of the Group's existing portfolio.
Green Hydrogen & Derivatives
Veri Energy is progressing the
evaluation of a 50-300 megawatt green hydrogen project at Sullom
Voe. Veri is finalising its consortium to deliver the front-end
engineering and design study for the project, which has the backing
of the UK Government's net zero hydrogen fund via a grant of £1.74
million.
Environmental, Social and Governance review
The health, safety and wellbeing
of our people and delivering Safe Results is EnQuest's top
priority. The Group has delivered two years of LTI free performance
in Malaysia and was presented with the HSE Excellence Award at the
Malaysia Upstream Awards in May. EnQuest's North sea LTI
performance in the first half of the year was however not at an
acceptable level, resulting in increased focus across the
organisation on driving personal responsibility for safety,
increased hazard awareness and supervision at the worksite. The
Group has a strong HSEA and process safety culture and is working
with key contractors to ensure an immediate improvement in safety
performance.
The Group continues to make
excellent progress in reducing its absolute Scope 1 and 2
emissions, with the achievement of national emissions reduction
targets and the drive to net zero being a core focus area. Since
2018, EnQuest's UK Scope 1 and 2 emissions have reduced by more
than 40%, which is significantly ahead of the UK Government's North
Sea Transition Deal target of achieving a 10% reduction in Scope 1
and 2 CO2 equivalent emissions by 2025 and close to the
50% reduction targeted by 2030. At SVT, EnQuest has two projects
in-flight which, together, will reduce terminal emissions by c.90%.
The Group also plans to materially reduce the carbon footprint of
the Kraken FPSO by replacing diesel fuel through a gas tie-back to
Bressay.
Through the work being progressed
by the Group's wholly-owned subsidiary, Veri Energy, three discrete
and scalable decarbonisation opportunities have the potential to
deliver on EnQuest's commitment to reach net zero for scope 1 and
scope 2 emissions by 2040 - the CCS project alone has the potential
to store up to 10 million tonnes of CO2 per annum, which
represents a multiple of the Group's existing emissions
footprint.
Corporate governance is an
essential part of EnQuest's operational and business framework,
supporting both risk management and the Group's Core Values. The
Board remains focused on Board and executive succession planning,
with evolution of the Group's strategy necessitating changes to
align competencies more closely with its delivery. As part of the
Board refresh, and following shareholder approval at the 2024
Annual General Meeting, Jonathan Copus has joined the EnQuest Board
as an Executive Director, with Rosalind Kainyah MBE and Marianne
Daryabegui joining the Board as Non-Executive Directors. As
previously announced, Salman Malik, Rani Koya and Liv Monica
Stubholt stepped down as Directors at the AGM.
Financial
Review
All
figures quoted are in US Dollars unless otherwise
stated.
Introduction
EnQuest continues to make progress
against its financial priorities. EnQuest net debt has been reduced
by a further $159.9 million since 31 December 2023, to $321.0
million as at 30 June 2024 - driven by free cash flow generation of
$55.5 million and cash receipts of $108.8 million associated with
the December 2023 farm-down of interests in Bressay. Total cash and
available facilities at 30 June 2024 totalled $566.0 million (31
December 2023: $498.8 million).
In late April, the Group commenced
its $15 million share buy back programme and had purchased $2.5
million at 30 June 2024.
EnQuest continues to maintain a
strong focus on capital discipline and cost control. As
anticipated, EnQuest's increased share of throughput at SVT led to
higher tariff costs in the period, noting future cost and emission
reductions are expected at completion of the ongoing
decarbonisation projects at the terminal. Consequently, unit
operating expenses in the period averaged $22.8/Boe (2023:
$19.7/Boe). The Group reports an IFRS post-tax profit of $30.3
million for the period to 30 June 2024 (30 June 2023: IFRS post-tax
loss of $21.2 million).
The ongoing application and
proposed changes of the UK EPL on the industry at a time where no
windfall conditions exist is creating volatility in financial
results and undermining the global competitiveness and the
investment landscape of the industry. However, with a strong
liquidity position and a strategic tax advantage in the UK North
Sea, EnQuest remains well placed to pursue growth opportunities in
the North Sea and internationally. EnQuest continues to explore
ways to leverage its capabilities to drive value through
transformational organic and acquisition opportunities.
Income statement
Revenue
Group production averaged 42,771
Boepd (6.0% lower than in H1 2023, 45,480 Boepd). Oil accounted for
87.9% of this output (H1 2023: 90.0%).
Brent crude oil prices rose 5.0%
year-on year to average $83.7/bbl (H1 2023: $79.7/bbl) but average
day-ahead gas price declined 32.4% to 73p/therm (H1 2023:
108p/therm). Excluding the impact of hedging, EnQuest realised an
average oil price of $85.1/bbl (H1 2023: $79.0/bbl). Post-hedging,
the realised oil price was $83.4/bbl, which was 10.0% higher than
in H1 2023 ($75.8/bbl).
Reflecting significantly lower gas
prices and onward sales of gas volumes from third-party West of
Shetland fields transported across the Magnus facility, reported
revenue for H1 2024 totalled $586.0 million. This was 23.9% lower
than the same period in 2023 ($770.4 million). Oil revenue was just
3.1% lower, totalling $523.1 million (H1 2023: $540.1 million), but
condensate and gas revenue fell by 65.6%, to $73.4 million (H1
2023: $213.2 million). Gas revenue mainly relates to gas purchases
from West of Shetland fields that were not required for injection
activities at Magnus. The contribution of these volumes to revenue
is therefore offset through a charge to cost of sales.
Tariffs and other income generated
$2.1 million (2023: $1.5 million), which includes income associated
with the transportation of Seligi Associated gas. Realised losses
on commodity hedges totalled $10.7 million (2023: losses of $22.2
million). Unrealised losses on these contracts (from mark-to-market
movements) totalled $1.9 million (2023: unrealised gains of $37.6
million).
Note: For the reconciliation of
realised oil prices see 'Glossary - Non-GAAP measures' starting on
page 32
Cost of
sales1
Cost of sales were $352.3 million
for the six months ended 30 June 2024, which was 27.1% lower than
in H1 2023 ($483.2 million).
Production costs were broadly
flat, totalling $143.6 million ($18.4/Boe) but operating costs
increased by $20.3 million to $183.0 million. This rise was
expected as it reflected a planned increase to EnQuest's share of
throughput at SVT ahead of future forecast cost and emission
reductions at the terminal following the completion of the current
decarbonisation projects on site. As a result, unit operating costs
(excluding hedging losses) increased by 15.7% to $22.8/Boe (2023:
$19.7/Boe).
|
H1 2024
$ million
|
H1
2023
$
million
|
Production costs
|
143.6
|
145.5
|
Tariff and transportation
expenses
|
34.0
|
16.1
|
Realised loss/(gain) on
derivatives related to operating costs
|
5.4
|
1.1
|
Operating costs
|
183.0
|
162.7
|
(Credit)/charge relating to the
Group's lifting position and hydrocarbon inventory
|
(22.8)
|
(15.3)
|
Other cost of
operations
|
63.3
|
197.9
|
Depletion of oil and gas
assets
|
136.7
|
147.9
|
Other cost of sales
|
(7.9)
|
(9.9)
|
Cost of sales
|
352.3
|
483.2
|
Unit operating
cost2
|
$/Boe
|
$/Boe
|
- Production costs
|
18.4
|
17.7
|
- Tariff and transportation
expenses
|
4.4
|
2.0
|
Average unit operating cost
|
22.8
|
19.7
|
Notes:
1 See reconciliation of alternative performance
measures within the 'Glossary - Non-GAAP measures' starting on page
32
2 Calculated using production on a working
interest basis including Seligi Associated Gas
The credit relating to the Group's
lifting position and hydrocarbon inventory for the six months ended
30 June 2024 was $22.8 million (H1 2023: credit of $15.3 million) -
the net underlift position increasing to $29.0 million at 30 June
2024 (31 Dec 2023: $3.5 million.
The cost of Magnus third-party gas
purchases that are sold on is reported within 'other cost of
operations'. These costs fell significantly to $63.2 million (H1
2023: $197.9 million), due to lower third-party volumes and
materially lower gas prices,
Depletion expense ($136.7 million)
was 7.6% lower than H1 2023 ($147.9 million), mainly reflecting
lower production.
Impairment
In the period, the Group
recognised a non-cash net impairment charge of $21.0 million (2023:
$96.5 million). This charge reflected changes in the production
profile on the non-operated Golden Eagle field, higher
decommissioning cost estimates and the previous Conservative UK
Governments announcement that it intended to extend the duration of
the UK Energy Profits Levy by one year to 31 March 2029, partially
offset by an increase in EnQuest's future oil price assumptions and
a lower discount rate of 10.5% (2023: 11.0%).
Other income and
expenses
The Group has recognised net
expense in the period $0.4 million (2023: net income of $35.7
million). Underlying this are: a $13.8 million non-cash expense
relating to the periodic review of the net fair value of the
contingent consideration owed to bp relating to the Magnus
acquisition, driven by higher oil prices (2023: $43.5 non-cash
income, driven by an increase in the discount rate applied); a
non-cash charge of $4.9 million due to a net increase in the
decommissioning provision of fully impaired non-producing assets,
driven by general inflationary pressures (2023: non-cash charge of
$7.2 million); a foreign exchange gain of $7.8 million, reflecting
a favourable movement in the Sterling to US Dollar exchange rate
(2023: $17.7 million foreign exchange losses); and $1.6 million of
insurance receipts, primarily related to the 2023 Kraken downtime
(2023: release of the $5.2 million Golden Eagle acquisition-related
provision and $4.1 million insurance income related to Malaysian
riser repairs).
Other expenses also include costs
associated with Veri Energy, which in H1 2024 totalled $1.1 million
(2023: $0.1 million).
Adjusted
EBITDA
Adjusted EBITDA for the period
totalled $367.5 million, down 7.9% compared to the same period in
2023 ($399.2 million). Underlying this fall are: decarbonisation
project tariffs at SVT and lower revenue.
EnQuest's net debt to last
12-month adjusted EBITDA ratio at 30 June 2024 equalled 0.4x. This
was below the Group's targeted level of 0.5x (31 December 2023:
0.6x).
Adjusted EBITDA
|
H1 2024
$ million
|
H1
2023
$
million
|
Profit/(loss) from operations
before tax and finance income/(costs)
|
208.6
|
225.2
|
Unrealised hedge
loss/(gain)
|
1.9
|
(37.6)
|
Depletion and
depreciation
|
139.8
|
150.9
|
Impairment charge
|
21.0
|
96.5
|
Net other
(income)/expense
|
17.2
|
(45.6)
|
Foreign exchange and UKA forward
purchase (gains)/losses
|
(7.9)
|
(9.9)
|
Change in well
inventories
|
(5.2)
|
2.0
|
Net foreign exchange
(gain)/loss
|
(7.9)
|
17.7
|
Adjusted
EBITDA1
|
367.5
|
399.2
|
Note:
1 See reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA within the
'Glossary - Non-GAAP measures' starting on page 32
Finance
costs
EnQuest's overall finance costs
fell by 13.4%, to $97.3 million (H1 2023: $112.4 million). A
significantly lower level of outstanding loans and borrowings
resulted in a lower overall interest charge of $36.6 million (2023:
$45.2 million) despite higher prevailing interest rates. This was
partially offset by higher refinancing fees (2024: $5.7 million;
2023: $3.9 million).
Finance charges included the
unwinding of discounting on contingent consideration related to the
acquisition of Magnus of $28.7 million (H1 2023: $31.1 million,
with $30.4 million related to Magnus and $1.7 million related to
the Golden Eagle acquisition) and decommissioning and other
provisions (2024: $13.7 million; 2023: $12.7 million). Lease
liability interest costs totalled $16.6 million (2023: $20.5
million) and there were other financial expenses of $2.6 million
(2023: $3.2 million), which primarily are the cost for surety bonds
that provide security for decommissioning liabilities.
Profit/loss before
tax
Reflecting the movements above,
the Group's profit before tax was $111.3 million (2023: profit of
$112.9 million).
Taxation
The 2024 half year tax charge of
$80.9 million includes a current cash tax charge of $41.1 million,
of which $34.1 million relates to the UK Energy Profits Levy
('EPL') (2023: $134.1 million, inclusive of a current cash tax
charge of $85.6 million of which $73.8 million was EPL
related).
The Group's effective tax rate for
the period was a charge of 72.7% (Period ended 30 June 2023:
118.8%). On 29th July 2024, the UK government announced
further changes to the EPL - increasing the rate and duration of
the levy and treatment of allowances from 1 November 2024. See note
16 for further information. As these measures had not been enacted
at the balance sheet date, there is no impact on the 30 June 2024
balance sheet.
EnQuest's strategic UK North Sea
tax asset was estimated at $1,928.8 million at 30 June 2024 (31
December 2023: $2,007.9 million) - the reduction in the period
reflecting utilisation against the Group's profits before
tax.
Reflecting this tax position, no
significant corporation tax or supplementary charge is expected to
be paid on UK operational activities for the foreseeable future.
The Group expects to continue to make Energy Profits Levy payments
for the duration of the EPL, and EnQuest also pays cash corporate
income tax on its Malaysian assets.
Profit/loss for the
period
The Group's total profit after tax
was $30.3 million, which compares to an H1 2023 loss of $21.2
million.
Earnings per
share
The Group's reported basic
earnings per share was 1.6 cents (2023 loss per share: 1.2 cents)
and reported diluted earnings per share was 1.6 cents (2023 loss
per share: 1.2 cents).
Cash flow, EnQuest net debt and liquidity
Driven by continued free cash flow
generation in the first half of 2024 and the receipt in Q1 of
$108.8 million related to the 2023 Bressay transaction, EnQuest net
debt at 30 June 2024 totalled $321.0 million. This was a $159.9
million reduction compared with EnQuest net debt of
$480.9 million at 31 December
2023.
The movement in EnQuest net debt
was as follows:
|
$
million
|
EnQuest net debt 1 January
2024
|
(480.9)
|
Net cash flows from operating
activities
|
323.7
|
Cash capital
expenditure
|
(95.0)
|
Magnus profit share
payments
|
(48.1)
|
Net interest and finance costs
paid
|
(39.8)
|
Finance lease payments
|
(85.0)
|
Bressay transaction
receipts1
|
108.8
|
Other movements, primarily net
foreign exchange on cash and debt
|
(4.7)
|
EnQuest net debt 30 June
20242
|
(321.0)
|
Note:
1 Primarily related to the vendor financing
facility
2 See reconciliation of alternative
performance measures within the 'Glossary - Non-GAAP measures'
starting on page 32.
Reported net cash flows from
operating activities for the period were $323.7 million. This was
12.7% below the comparative period of 2023 ($371.0 million),
however H1 2023 operating cash flow was boosted by the receipt of a
joint venture advance cash call ($39.5 million) and the refund of
the EPL instalment payment made in December 2022 ($37.4 million).
Clean of these benefits, year-on-year cash flow from operating
activities was 10.1% higher.
Reported net cash flows used in
investing activities decreased year-on-year by $85.4 million, to
$30.5 million (H1 2023: $115.9 million). This principally reflects:
receipts associated with the Bressay transaction ($108.8 million;
H1 2023: nil); higher capital expenditures ($95.0 million -
primarily related to the Magnus 5-yearly rig recertification
workscope, Golden Eagle well campaign and decarbonation projects at
SVT (H1 2023: $80 million)); and additional Magnus profit share
payments (2024: $48.1 million; H1 2023: $38.2 million).
Cash outflow on capital
expenditure is set out in the table below:
Capital expenditure
|
H1 2024
$ million
|
H1
2023
$
million
|
North Sea
|
84.4
|
64.5
|
Malaysia
|
9.3
|
11.0
|
Exploration and
evaluation
|
1.3
|
4.5
|
|
95.0
|
80.0
|
The Group utilised $266.3 million
of cash in financing activities (2023: $273.3 million). This
included further net repayments of the Group's loans and borrowings
totalling $134.8 million (2023: $158.1 million). In Q1 2024,
EnQuest repaid in full its RBL facility. The facility remains
available to EnQuest for future drawdown.
Interest costs on the Group's
borrowings totalled $44.0 million (2023: $51.7 million) and an
additional $85.0 million was paid in relation to finance leases
(2023: $63.4 million).
EnQuest also repurchased $2.5
million of shares as part of a targeted $15.0 million share buy
back programme.
In aggregate, the Group's cash and
cash equivalents increased $23.7 million in the first half of 2024.
This increase was primarily driven by the receipt in Q1 of $108.8
million related to the 2023 Bressay transaction and free cash flow
generation of $55.5 million, offset by the $140.0 million repayment
of the Group's RBL facility and share repurchases made under
EnQuest's share buy back programme. Free cash flow generation in
the first half of 2024 was lower than the same period in 2023, with
the first half of 2023 benefitting from the receipt of a joint
venture advance cash call ($39.5 million) and the refund of the EPL
instalment payment made in December 2022 ($37.4
million).
Net Debt
|
30 June
2024
$ million
|
31
December 2023
$
million
|
Bonds
|
473.6
|
474.7
|
Senior secured debt facility
('RBL')
|
-
|
140.0
|
Term Loan
|
150.0
|
150.0
|
SVT Working Capital
Facility
|
34.8
|
29.8
|
Cash and cash
equivalents
|
(337.3)
|
(313.6)
|
EnQuest net debt
|
321.0
|
480.9
|
Note:
1
See reconciliation of EnQuest net debt within the 'Glossary -
Non-GAAP measures' starting on page 32
The Group ended the period with
$337.3 million of cash and cash equivalents (31 December 2023:
$313.6 million) and cash and available undrawn facilities at 30
June 2024 totalled $566.0 million (31 December 2023: $498.8
million). EnQuest continues to monitor market conditions and
evaluate different options in relation to its capital structure,
including potentially accessing the public debt capital
markets.
Balance sheet
EnQuest's robust liquidity
position enables the Group to continue delivering its
capital-efficient programmes of capital investment and pursue
transformational North Sea and International production
acquisitions.
Assets
Total assets at 30 June 2024
reduced by 4.8% to $3,586.3 million (31 December 2023: $3,765.8
million). Driving this were: Bressay transaction receipts ($108.8
million); a reduction of $60.2 million in the Group's deferred tax
asset (ring-fence corporation tax losses utilised in the period);
and higher cash and cash equivalents of $23.7 million.
Liabilities
Total liabilities reduced by 6.3%
to $3,100.9 million (31 December 2023: $3,309.0 million) - the
Group continuing to make material debt repayments (the full $140.0
million of outstanding principal on the RBL was repaid in Q1 2024)
and lease liabilities were reduced by $64.6 million.
Contingent consideration payments
in the period (related to the acquisition of Magnus) totalled $48.5
million (2023: $38.2 million). This was largely offset by a net
increase in the fair value and unwind of discount, which resulted
in a marginally lower outstanding contingent consideration estimate
of $501.7 million (31 December 2023: $507.8 million)
Total income tax liabilities,
excluding deferred tax, increased by $30.8 million in the period to
$216.3 million (31 December 2023: $185.5 million), with $170.7
million in current liabilities and $45.6 million in non-current
liabilities.
Financial risk management
The Group's activities expose it
to various financial risks particularly associated with
fluctuations in oil price, foreign currency risk, liquidity risk
and credit risk. The disclosures in relation to financial risk
management objectives and policies, including the policy for
hedging, and the disclosures in relation to exposure to oil price,
foreign currency and credit and liquidity risk, are included in
note 28 of the Group's 2023 Annual report.
Going concern disclosure
In the first half of 2024, EnQuest
reduced its net debt by a further $159.8 million (to $321.0
million). This was driven by robust free cash flow generation,
totalling $55.5 million, and the cash receipt of $108.8 million
associated with the December 2023 Bressay farm-down. With a strong
cash balance and funds remaining available to draw down in the RBL
(which was repaid in full in Q1 2024), the Group's cash and
available facilities totalled $566.0 million at 30 June 2024, an
increase of $67.2 million since 31 December 2023.
Against this robust backdrop,
EnQuest continues to closely monitor and manage its funding
position and liquidity risk, including monitoring forecast covenant
results, to ensure that it has access to sufficient funds to meet
forecast cash requirements. Cash forecasts are regularly produced
and sensitivities considered for, but not limited to, changes in
crude oil prices (adjusted for hedging undertaken by the Group),
production rates and costs. These forecasts and sensitivity
analyses allow management to mitigate liquidity or covenant
compliance risks in a timely manner.
The Group's latest forecast and
approved business plan, underpin management's base case ('Base
Case') and are in line with the Group's production guidance using
an oil price assumption of $80.0/bbl for 2024 and 2025.
A reverse stress test has been
performed on the Base Case indicating that an average oil price of
c.$59/bbl over the going concern period maintains covenant
compliance, reflecting the Group's strong liquidity
position.
The Base Case has also been
subjected to further testing through a scenario reflecting the
impact of the following plausible downside risks (the 'Downside
Case'):
· 10.0% discount to Base Case prices resulting in Downside Case
prices of $72.0/bbl for 2024 and 2025;
· Production risking of 5.0% for 2024 and 2025; and
· 2.5%
increase in operating, capital and decommissioning expenditure for
2025.
The Base Case and Downside Case
indicate that the Group is able to operate as a going concern and
remain covenant compliant for 12 months from the date of
publication of its half-year results.
After making appropriate enquiries
and assessing the progress against the forecast and projections,
the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Group will
continue in operation and meet its commitments as they fall due
over the going concern period. Accordingly, the Directors continue
to adopt the going concern basis in preparing these financial
statements.
Risks and
uncertainties
The Directors have reviewed the
principal risks facing the Company and concluded the principal
risks for the remaining six months of the financial year are
unchanged from those described in the 2023 Annual Report and
Accounts, which was published in April 2024. To reach this
conclusion, the Directors considered the changes in the external
environment during the recent period that could threaten the
Company's business model, future performance, liquidity, and
reputation. The Directors also considered management's view of the
current risks facing the Company.
Accordingly, for the purposes of
meeting the disclosure requirements of DTR 4.2.7(2), the Board
believes that the Group's principal risks and uncertainties for the
remaining six months are:
Principal risks and uncertainties
· Health, Safety and
Environment ('HSE')
· Oil
and gas development, production and exploration activities are by
their very nature complex, with HSE risks covering many areas,
including major accident hazards, personal health and safety,
compliance with regulatory requirements, asset integrity issues and
potential environmental impacts, including those associated with
climate change.
· Oil and gas
prices
· A
material decline in oil and gas prices adversely affects the
Group's operations and financial condition as the Group's revenue
depends substantially on oil prices.
· Production
· The Group's
production is critical to its success and is subject to a variety
of risks, including: subsurface uncertainties; operating in a
mature field environment; potential for significant unexpected
shutdowns; and unplanned expenditure (particularly where
remediation may be dependent on suitable weather conditions
offshore).
·
Lower than expected reservoir
performance or insufficient addition of new resources may have a
material impact on the Group's future growth.
· Longer‑term
production is threatened if low oil prices or prolonged field
shutdowns and/or underperformance requiring high‑cost remediation bring forward
decommissioning timelines.
· Financial
· Inability to fund financial commitments or maintain adequate
cash flow and liquidity and/or reduce costs.
· Significant reductions in the oil price, production and/or
the funds available under the Group's reserve based lending ('RBL')
facility, and/or further changes in the UK's fiscal environment,
will likely have a material impact on the Group's ability to repay
or refinance its existing credit facilities and invest in its asset
base. Prolonged low oil prices, cost increases, including those
related to an environmental incident, and production delays or
outages, could threaten the Group's liquidity and/or ability to
comply with relevant covenants.
· Competition
· The
Group operates in a competitive environment across many areas,
including the acquisition of oil and gas assets, the marketing of
oil and gas, the procurement of oil and gas services and access to
human resources.
· IT security and
resilience
· The
Group is exposed to risks arising from interruption to, or failure
of, IT infrastructure. The risks of disruption to normal operations
range from loss in functionality of generic systems (such as email
and internet access) to the compromising of more sophisticated
systems that support the Group's operational activities. These
risks could result from malicious interventions such as
cyber-attacks or phishing exercises.
· Portfolio
concentration
· The
Group's assets are primarily concentrated in the UK North Sea
around a limited number of infrastructure hubs and existing
production (principally oil) is from mature fields. This amplifies
exposure to key infrastructure (including ageing pipelines and
terminals), political/fiscal changes and oil price
movements.
· Subsurface risk and reserves
replacement
· Failure to develop its contingent and prospective resources
or secure new licences and/or asset acquisitions and realise their
expected value.
· Project execution and
delivery
· The
Group's success will be partially dependent upon the successful
execution and delivery of potential future projects that are
undertaken, including decommissioning, decarbonisation and new
energy opportunities in the UK.
· Fiscal risk and government
take
· Unanticipated changes in the regulatory or fiscal environment
can affect the Group's ability to deliver its strategy/business
plan and potentially impact revenue and future
developments.
· International
business
· While
the majority of the Group's activities and assets are in the UK,
the international business is still material. The Group's
international business is subject to the same risks as the UK
business (for example, HSEA, production and project execution).
However, there are additional risks that the Group faces, including
security of staff and assets, political, foreign exchange and
currency control, taxation, legal and regulatory, cultural and
language barriers and corruption.
· Joint venture
partners
· Failure by joint venture parties to fund their
obligations.
· Dependence on other parties where the Group is
non-operator.
· Reputation
· The
reputational and commercial exposures to a major offshore incident,
including those related to an environmental incident, or
non-compliance with applicable law and regulation and/or related
climate change disclosures, are significant. Similarly, it is
increasingly important that EnQuest clearly articulates its
approach to and benchmarks its performance against relevant and
material ESG factors.
· Human
resources
· The
Group's success continues to be dependent upon its ability to
attract and retain key personnel and develop organisational
capability to deliver strategic growth. Industrial action across
the sector, or the availability of competent people, could also
impact the operations of the Group.
Production
details
Average daily production on a net working interest
basis
|
|
For the period to 30 June
2024
|
For the period to 30 June
2023
|
|
|
(Boepd)
|
(Boepd)
|
UK Upstream
|
|
|
|
- Magnus
|
|
15,163
|
16,530
|
- Kraken
|
|
13,637
|
13,082
|
- Golden Eagle
|
|
3,614
|
4,545
|
- Other
Upstream1
|
|
2,637
|
3,105
|
Total UK
|
|
35,051
|
37,262
|
Total Malaysia2
|
|
7,720
|
8,218
|
Total EnQuest
|
|
42,771
|
45,480
|
1 Other Upstream: Scolty/Crathes, Greater Kittiwake Area and
Alba
2 Malaysia production figure for first half of 2024
includes 1,614 Boepd associated with
Seligi gas (2023: 660 Boepd)
Group Income Statement
For the six months ended 30 June 2024
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
|
Business performance
$'000
|
Remeasurements and exceptional items
(note 4)
$'000
|
Reported in period
$'000
|
Business performance
$'000
|
Remeasurements and exceptional items (note 4)
$'000
|
Reported in period
$'000
|
|
|
Unaudited
|
Unaudited
|
Unaudited
|
Unaudited
|
Unaudited
|
Unaudited
|
Revenue and other operating income
|
5
|
587,932
|
(1,912)
|
586,020
|
732,738
|
37,617
|
770,355
|
Cost of sales
|
|
(360,164)
|
7,854
|
(352,310)
|
(493,140)
|
9,921
|
(483,219)
|
Gross profit/(loss)
|
|
227,768
|
5,942
|
233,710
|
239,598
|
47,538
|
287,136
|
Net impairment (charge)/reversal
|
|
-
|
(20,995)
|
(20,995)
|
-
|
(96,459)
|
(96,459)
|
General and administration expenses
|
|
(3,695)
|
-
|
(3,695)
|
(1,086)
|
-
|
(1,086)
|
Other income
|
|
18,744
|
1,645
|
20,389
|
8,292
|
52,803
|
61,095
|
Other expenses
|
|
(7,071)
|
(13,764)
|
(20,835)
|
(25,440)
|
-
|
(25,440)
|
Profit/(loss) from operations before
tax and finance income/(costs)
|
|
235,746
|
(27,172)
|
208,574
|
221,364
|
3,882
|
225,246
|
Finance costs
|
|
(75,195)
|
(28,690)
|
(103,885)
|
(85,545)
|
(29,427)
|
(114,972)
|
Finance income
|
|
6,589
|
-
|
6,589
|
2,621
|
-
|
2,621
|
Profit/(loss) before tax
|
|
167,140
|
(55,862)
|
111,278
|
138,440
|
(25,545)
|
112,895
|
Income tax expense
|
6
|
(82,959)
|
2,029
|
(80,930)
|
(131,782)
|
(2,330)
|
(134,112)
|
Profit/(loss) for the period
attributable to owners of the parent
|
|
84,181
|
(53,833)
|
30,348
|
6,658
|
(27,875)
|
(21,217)
|
Total comprehensive profit/(loss)
for the period, attributable to owners of
the parent
|
|
|
|
30,348
|
|
|
(21,217)
|
There is no comprehensive income attributable to the
shareholders of the Group other than the profit for the period.
Revenue and operating profit are all derived from continuing
operations.
Earnings per share
|
7
|
$
|
$
|
$
|
$
|
Basic
|
|
0.044
|
0.016
|
0.004
|
(0.012)
|
Diluted
|
|
0.044
|
0.016
|
0.004
|
(0.012)
|
The attached notes 1 to 16 form part of these
condensed Group financial statements.
Group Balance Sheet
At 30 June 2024
|
Notes
|
30 June
2024
$'000
|
31 December 2023
$'000
|
|
|
Unaudited
|
Audited
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
Non-current assets
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment
|
8
|
2,297,987
|
2,296,740
|
Goodwill
|
|
134,400
|
134,400
|
Intangible assets
|
|
18,422
|
18,323
|
Deferred tax assets
|
6
|
479,915
|
540,122
|
Trade and other receivables
|
|
2,811
|
-
|
Other financial assets
|
10
|
37,454
|
36,282
|
|
|
2,970,989
|
3,025,867
|
Current assets
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets
|
|
321
|
876
|
Inventories
|
|
46,674
|
84,797
|
Trade and other receivables
|
|
228,549
|
225,486
|
Current tax receivable
|
6
|
477
|
1,858
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
337,319
|
313,572
|
Other financial assets
|
10
|
2,020
|
113,326
|
|
|
615,360
|
739,915
|
TOTAL ASSETS
|
|
3,586,349
|
3,765,782
|
EQUITY AND LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
Share capital and premium
|
|
394,060
|
393,831
|
Treasury shares
|
15
|
(2,479)
|
-
|
Share-based payment reserve
|
|
13,860
|
13,195
|
Retained earnings
|
|
80,050
|
49,702
|
TOTAL EQUITY
|
|
485,491
|
456,728
|
Non-current liabilities
|
|
|
|
Loans and borrowings
|
9
|
612,150
|
747,812
|
Lease liabilities
|
|
240,777
|
288,892
|
Contingent consideration
|
11
|
447,626
|
461,271
|
Provisions
|
12
|
726,398
|
715,436
|
Deferred income
|
|
138,095
|
138,416
|
Trade and other payables
|
|
26,333
|
32,917
|
Taxes payable
|
6
|
45,591
|
-
|
Deferred tax liabilities
|
6
|
57,288
|
77,643
|
|
|
2,294,258
|
2,462,387
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
|
Loans and borrowings
|
9
|
40,105
|
27,364
|
Lease liabilities
|
|
116,812
|
133,282
|
Contingent consideration
|
11
|
54,096
|
46,525
|
Provisions
|
12
|
70,050
|
79,861
|
Trade and other payables
|
|
336,959
|
347,409
|
Other financial liabilities
|
10
|
17,857
|
26,679
|
Current tax payable
|
6
|
170,721
|
185,547
|
|
|
806,600
|
846,667
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES
|
|
3,100,858
|
3,309,054
|
TOTAL EQUITY AND
LIABILITIES
|
|
3,586,349
|
3,765,782
|
The attached notes 1 to 16 form part of these
condensed Group financial statements.
Group Statement of Changes in Equity
For the six months ended 30 June 2024
|
Share capital and
share premium
$'000
|
Treasury
shares
$'000
|
Share-based payments
reserve
$'000
|
Retained
earnings
$'000
|
Total
$'000
|
|
Unaudited
|
Unaudited
|
Unaudited
|
Unaudited
|
Unaudited
|
Balance at 1 January 2023
|
392,196
|
-
|
11,510
|
80,535
|
484,241
|
Profit/(loss) for the period
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(21,217)
|
(21,217)
|
Total comprehensive loss for the period
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(21,217)
|
(21,217)
|
Share-based payment
|
-
|
-
|
1,353
|
-
|
1,353
|
Balance at 30 June 2023
|
392,196
|
-
|
12,863
|
59,318
|
464,377
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at 1 January 2024
|
393,831
|
-
|
13,195
|
49,702
|
456,728
|
Profit/(loss) for the period
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
30,348
|
30,348
|
Total comprehensive profit for the period
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
30,348
|
30,348
|
Issue of shares to Employee Benefit Trust
|
229
|
-
|
(229)
|
-
|
-
|
Share-based payment
|
-
|
-
|
894
|
-
|
894
|
Repurchase of shares (note 15)
|
-
|
(2,479)
|
-
|
-
|
(2,479)
|
Balance at 30 June
2024
|
394,060
|
(2,479)
|
13,860
|
80,050
|
485,491
|
The attached notes 1 to 16 form part of these
condensed Group financial statements.
Group Statement of Cash Flows
For the six months ended 30 June 2024
|
Notes
|
30 June
2024
$'000
|
30 June
2023
$'000
|
|
|
Unaudited
|
Unaudited
|
|
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING
ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
Cash generated from
operations
|
14
|
368,872
|
370,421
|
Cash (paid)/received on (purchase)/sale of financial
instruments
|
|
(6,588)
|
(2,934)
|
Decommissioning spend
|
|
(31,516)
|
(29,333)
|
Income taxes (paid)/received
|
|
(7,029)
|
32,892
|
Net cash flows from/(used in)
operating activities
|
|
323,739
|
371,046
|
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
Purchase of property, plant and equipment
|
|
(93,629)
|
(76,960)
|
Purchase of intangible oil and gas assets
|
|
(1,362)
|
(3,074)
|
Purchase of other intangible assets
|
|
(321)
|
-
|
Payment of Magnus contingent consideration - Profit
share
|
11
|
(48,118)
|
(38,229)
|
Vendor financing facility receipt
|
10(a)
|
107,518
|
-
|
Proceeds from farm-down
|
|
1,263
|
-
|
Interest received
|
|
4,181
|
2,398
|
Net cash flows (used in)/from
investing activities
|
|
(30,468)
|
(115,865)
|
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from loans and borrowings
|
|
19,735
|
21,468
|
Repayment of loans and borrowings
|
|
(154,528)
|
(179,591)
|
Payment for repurchase of shares
|
15
|
(2,479)
|
-
|
Payment of obligations under financing leases
|
|
(85,020)
|
(63,412)
|
Interest paid
|
|
(43,975)
|
(51,744)
|
Net cash flows (used in)/from
financing activities
|
|
(266,267)
|
(273,279)
|
NET INCREASE/(DECREASE) IN CASH AND
CASH EQUIVALENTS
|
|
27,004
|
(18,098)
|
Net foreign exchange on cash and cash equivalents
|
|
(3,257)
|
(275)
|
Cash and cash equivalents at 1 January
|
|
313,572
|
301,611
|
CASH AND
CASH EQUIVALENTS AT 30 JUNE
|
|
337,319
|
283,238
|
Reconciliation of cash and cash
equivalents
|
|
|
|
Total cash at bank and in hand
|
|
327,848
|
275,922
|
Restricted cash(i)
|
|
9,471
|
7,316
|
Cash and cash equivalents per balance sheet
|
|
337,319
|
283,238
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i) At 30 June 2024, restricted cash represents
$1.0 million on deposit relating to bank guarantees for the Group's
Malaysian assets (2023: $7.3 million) and $8.4 million (2023: nil)
held in escrow in relation to a dispute with a third-party
contractor (see note 12)
The attached notes 1 to 16 form part of these
condensed Group financial statements.
Notes to the Half Year Condensed Financial
Statements
For the period ended 30 June 2024
1. Corporate information
EnQuest PLC ('EnQuest' or the 'Company') is a public
company limited by shares incorporated in the United Kingdom under
the Companies Act and is registered in England and Wales and listed
on the London Stock Exchange.
The principal activities of the Company and its
subsidiaries (together the 'Group') are to responsibly optimise
hydrocarbon production, leverage existing infrastructure, deliver a
strong decommissioning performance and explore new energy and
decarbonisation opportunities. The Group's half year condensed
financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2024 were
authorised for issue in accordance with a resolution of the Board
of Directors on 4 September 2024.
2. Basis of preparation
The interim condensed consolidated financial
statements of the Group for the six months ended 30 June 2024 have
been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 'Interim Financial
Reporting' as adopted by the UK. The presentation currency of the
Group financial information is US Dollars and all values in the
Group financial information are rounded to the nearest thousand
($'000) except where otherwise stated.
The interim report does not include all the
information and disclosures required in the annual financial
statements and should be read in conjunction with the Group's
annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December
2023.
The financial information contained in this
announcement does not constitute statutory financial statements
within the meaning of section 434 of the Companies Act 2006.
Consolidated statutory accounts for the year ended
31 December 2023, on which the auditor gave an unqualified audit
report, have been filed with the Registrar of Companies.
The financial statements have been prepared on the
going concern basis. Further information relating to the use of the
going concern assumption is provided in the 'Going Concern' section
of the Financial Review as set out on page 10. The interim
financial statements have been reviewed by the auditor and its
report to the Company is included within these interim financial
statements.
Accounting policies
The accounting policies adopted in the preparation
of the interim condensed financial statements for the six months
ended 30 June 2024 are materially consistent with those followed in
the preparation of the Group's financial statements for the year
ended 31 December 2023. Any other standard, interpretation or
amendment that was issued but not yet effective has not been
adopted by the Group.
Critical accounting judgements and key sources of
estimation uncertainty
Critical accounting judgements and key sources of
estimation uncertainty were disclosed in the Group's 2023 annual
report and accounts. These are reconsidered at the end of each
reporting period to determine if any changes are required to
judgements and estimates as a result of current market conditions.
Key changes from those judgements and estimates disclosed in the
Group's 2023 annual report and accounts are set out below:
Recoverability of asset carrying
values
Oil
price
The Group's un-hedged Brent oil price assumption was
revised during the first half of 2024. The Group's Brent
assumptions for the remainder of 2024 and 2026 have changed to
reflect robust demand forecasts. The assumption for 2025 and the
Group's longer term Brent price assumption is unchanged from that
disclosed in the Group's 2023 annual report and accounts. See table
below for summary of oil price assumptions used at 30 June 2024.
The price assumptions used at the end of 2023 were $80.0/bbl
(2024), $80.0/bbl (2025), $75.0/bbl (2026) and $77.0/bbl real
thereafter, inflated at 2% per annum from 2027. See note 8 for oil
price sensitivities.
|
Second
half 2024
|
2025
|
2026
|
2027>*
|
|
Brent oil ($/bbl)
|
85.0
|
80.0
|
80.0
|
77.0
|
|
*Inflated at 2% from 2027
Oil and natural gas
reserves
Hydrocarbon reserves are estimates of the amount of
hydrocarbons that can be economically and legally extracted from
the Group's oil and gas properties. Factors such as the
availability of geological and engineering data, reservoir
performance data, acquisition and divestment activity, and drilling
of new wells all impact on the determination of the Group's
estimates of its oil and gas reserves and result in different
future production profiles affecting prospectively the discounted
cash flows used in impairment testing.
The Group uses proven and probable ('2P') reserves
(see page 24 of the Group's 2023 Annual Report and Accounts) as the
basis for calculations of expected future cash flows from
underlying assets because this represents the reserves management
intends to develop and it is probable that a market participant
would attribute value to them. At the half year, where appropriate,
the Group has revised certain future production profiles as a
result of the relevant cash generating unit's ('CGU') performance
in the first half of 2024.
Discount rates
Impairment
The WACC rate applied to discount the future cash
flows for calculating the CGU fair value less costs to dispose for
impairment purposes was reassessed. Reflecting the Group's
strengthened liquidity position and continued debt repayments, the
rate has been reduced by 0.5% to 10.5% at 30 June 2024 (December
2023: 11.0%). See note 8 for related sensitivity
analysis.
Decommissioning
provision
The discount rate used for calculating the Group's
decommissioning provision and the Thistle decommissioning-related
provision was reassessed and, due to the prevailing macroeconomic
environment, increased by 1.0% to 4.5% at 30 June 2024. See note 12
for related sensitivity analysis.
New and amended standards adopted by the Group
The following new standards became applicable for
the current reporting period. No material impact was recognised
upon application.
Amendments to IAS 7 and IFRS
7
|
Supplier Finance
Arrangements
|
Amendments to IFRS 16
|
Lease Liability in a Sale and
Leaseback
|
Amendments to IAS 1
|
Classification of Liabilities as
Current or Non-current
|
3. Segment information
Segment information for the six month period is as
follows:
Period ended 30 June 2024
$'000
|
North Sea
|
Malaysia
|
All other segments
|
Total
segments
|
Adjustments and
eliminations(i)
|
Consolidated
|
Revenue and other operating
income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue from contracts with customers
|
533,371
|
64,293
|
-
|
597,664
|
-
|
597,664
|
Other operating income/(expense) (i)
|
810
|
-
|
122
|
932
|
(12,576)
|
(11,644)
|
Total revenue and other operating
income/(expense)
|
534,181
|
64,293
|
122
|
598,596
|
(12,576)
|
586,020
|
Segment profit/(loss) before tax and
finance income/(costs)(ii)
|
192,876
|
24,492
|
1,344
|
218,712
|
(10,138)
|
208,574
|
Period ended 30 June
2023
$'000
|
North Sea
|
Malaysia
|
All other segments
|
Total
segments
|
Adjustments and
eliminations(i)
|
Consolidated
|
Revenue and other operating
income:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue from contracts with customers
|
685,980
|
68,141
|
-
|
754,121
|
-
|
754,121
|
Other operating income/(expense)(i)
|
653
|
-
|
132
|
785
|
15,449
|
16,234
|
Total revenue and other operating
income/(expense)
|
686,633
|
68,141
|
132
|
754,906
|
15,449
|
770,355
|
Segment profit/(loss) before tax
and finance income/(costs)(ii)
|
179,665
|
27,851
|
(6,521)
|
200,995
|
24,251
|
225,246
|
(i) Finance income and costs and gains
and losses on derivatives are not allocated to individual segments
as the underlying instruments are managed on a Group basis
(ii) Inter-segment revenues are
eliminated on consolidation. All other adjustments are part of the
reconciliations presented further below
Reconciliation of profit/(loss):
|
Period ended
30 June
2024
$'000
|
Period ended
30 June
2023
$'000
|
Total segments profit/(loss) before
tax and finance income/(costs)
|
218,712
|
200,995
|
Finance income
|
6,589
|
2,621
|
Finance expense
|
(103,885)
|
(114,972)
|
(Loss)/gain on derivatives(i)
|
(10,138)
|
24,251
|
Profit/(loss) before tax
|
111,278
|
112,895
|
(i) Includes $16.1 million realised
losses (2023: $23.3 million realised losses) and $5.9 million
unrealised gains (2023: $47.5 million unrealised gains) on
derivatives
4. Remeasurements and
exceptional items
Period ended 30 June 2024
$'000
|
Fair value
remeasurement(i)
|
Impairments
and
write offs(ii)
|
Other(iii)
|
Total
|
Revenue and other operating income
|
(1,912)
|
-
|
-
|
(1,912)
|
Cost of sales
|
7,854
|
-
|
-
|
7,854
|
Net impairment charge
|
-
|
(20,995)
|
-
|
(20,995)
|
Other income
|
-
|
-
|
1,645
|
1,645
|
Other expense
|
(13,764)
|
-
|
-
|
(13,764)
|
Finance costs
|
-
|
-
|
(28,690)
|
(28,690)
|
|
(7,822)
|
(20,995)
|
(27,045)
|
(55,862)
|
Tax on items above
|
2,956
|
(4,536)
|
10,372
|
8,792
|
UK Energy Profits Levy
|
(3,194)
|
951
|
(4,520)
|
(6,763)
|
|
(8,060)
|
(24,580)
|
(21,193)
|
(53,833)
|
Period ended 30 June
2023
$'000
|
Fair value
remeasurement(i)
|
Impairments
and
write offs(ii)
|
Other(iii)
|
Total
|
Revenue and other operating income
|
37,617
|
-
|
-
|
37,617
|
Cost of sales
|
9,921
|
-
|
-
|
9,921
|
Net impairment charge
|
-
|
(96,459)
|
-
|
(96,459)
|
Other income
|
43,520
|
-
|
9,283
|
52,803
|
Finance costs
|
-
|
-
|
(29,427)
|
(29,427)
|
|
91,058
|
(96,459)
|
(20,144)
|
(25,545)
|
Tax on items above
|
(35,787)
|
29,521
|
9,779
|
3,513
|
UK Energy Profits Levy
|
(32,175)
|
15,833
|
10,499
|
(5,843)
|
|
23,096
|
(51,105)
|
134
|
(27,875)
|
(i) Fair value remeasurements
include unrealised mark-to-market movements on derivative contracts
and other financial instruments and the impact of recycled realised
gains and losses out of 'Remeasurements and exceptional items' and
into Business performance profit or loss of a gain of $5.9 million
(2023: gain of $47.5 million). Other expense relates to the fair
value remeasurement of contingent consideration relating to the
acquisition of Magnus and associated infrastructure of $13.8
million (note 11) (2023: other income $43.5 million)
(ii) Net impairment charge totalling
$21.0 million (note 8) (2023: $96.5 million)
(iii) Other items are made up of the
following: other income primarily includes $1.5 million of
insurance income related to the Kraken FPSO unplanned downtime in
2023 (2023: recognition of an additional insurance claim debtor
related to the PM8/Seligi asset of $4.1 million and reversal of a
provision held on acquisition of Golden Eagle asset of: $5.2
million). Finance costs mainly relate to unwinding of
discount on contingent consideration on the 75% acquisition of
Magnus and associated infrastructure of $28.7 million (note 11)
(2023: $29.4 million).
5. Revenue and other
operating income
The Group generates revenue through the sale of crude
oil, gas and condensate to third parties, and through the provision
of infrastructure to its customers for tariff income. Further
details are described in the last annual financial statements.
|
Period ended
30 June 2024
$'000
|
Period ended
30 June 2023
$'000
|
Revenue from contracts with
customers:
|
|
|
Revenue from crude oil sales
|
523,065
|
540,134
|
Revenue from gas and condensate sales(i)
|
73,449
|
213,249
|
Tariff revenue
|
1,150
|
738
|
Total revenue from contracts with
customers
|
597,664
|
754,121
|
Realised (losses)/gains on commodity derivative
contracts
|
(10,664)
|
(22,168)
|
Other
|
932
|
785
|
Business performance revenue and
other operating income
|
587,932
|
732,738
|
Unrealised (losses)/gains on commodity derivative
contracts(ii)
|
(1,912)
|
37,617
|
Total revenue and other operating
income
|
586,020
|
770,355
|
(i) Includes onward sale of
third-party gas purchases not required for injection activities at
Magnus. See Operating costs reconciliation within Non-GAAP measures
on page 32
(ii) Unrealised gains and losses on
commodity derivative contracts are disclosed as fair value
remeasurement items in the income statement (note 4)
6. Income tax
(a) Income tax
The major components of income tax expense/(credit)
are as follows:
|
Period ended 30
June 2024
$'000
|
Period ended 30
June 2023
$'000
|
Current UK income tax
|
|
|
Current income tax charge
|
-
|
-
|
Adjustments in respect of current income tax of
previous years
|
-
|
(33)
|
Current overseas income
tax
|
|
|
Current income tax charge
|
7,019
|
11,842
|
UK Energy Profits Levy
|
|
|
Current year charge
|
33,530
|
73,794
|
Adjustments in respect of current
charge of previous years
|
530
|
-
|
Total current income
tax
|
41,079
|
85,603
|
Deferred UK income tax
|
|
|
Relating to origination and reversal of temporary
differences
|
68,385
|
68,549
|
Adjustments in respect of deferred income tax of
previous years
|
(8,178)
|
(473)
|
Deferred overseas income
tax
|
|
|
Relating to origination and reversal of temporary
differences
|
1,206
|
(792)
|
Deferred UK Energy Profits
Levy
|
|
|
Relating to origination and
reversal of temporary differences
|
(23,241)
|
(18,513)
|
Adjustments in respect of deferred
charge of previous years
|
1,679
|
(262)
|
Total deferred
income tax
|
39,852
|
48,509
|
Income tax expense reported in
profit or loss
|
80,930
|
134,112
|
(b) Reconciliation of total income tax charge
A reconciliation between the income tax charge and
the product of accounting profit multiplied by the UK statutory tax
rate is as follows:
|
Period ended 30
June 2024
$'000
|
Period ended 30
June 2023
$'000
|
Profit/(loss) before tax
|
111,278
|
112,895
|
UK statutory tax rate applying to North Sea oil and
gas activities of 40% (2023: 40%)
|
44,512
|
45,158
|
Supplementary corporation tax non-deductible
expenditure
|
2,736
|
4,330
|
Non-deductible expenditure(i)
|
13,047
|
20,431
|
Petroleum revenue tax (net of income tax benefit)
|
(1,704)
|
-
|
Tax in respect of non-ring-fence trade
|
3,960
|
8,258
|
Deferred tax asset impairment in respect of
non-ring-fence trade
|
6,416
|
9,675
|
UK Energy Profits Levy(ii)
|
10,289
|
55,020
|
Adjustments in respect of prior years
|
(5,969)
|
(506)
|
Overseas tax rate differences
|
2,576
|
(613)
|
Share-based payments
|
(473)
|
762
|
Other differences
|
5,540
|
(8,403)
|
At the effective income tax rate of 73% (2023:
119%)
|
80,930
|
134,112
|
(i) Predominantly in relation to non-qualifying
expenditure relating to the initial recognition exemption utilised
under IAS 12 upon acquisition of Golden Eagle given that at the
time of the transaction, it affected neither accounting profit nor
taxable profit
(ii) Includes current EPL charge of $33.5 million
(30 June 2023: $73.8 million charge) and deferred EPL credit of
$23.2 million (30 June 2023: $18.5 million credit)
(c) Deferred income tax
Deferred income tax relates to the following:
|
Group balance sheet
|
Charge/(credit) for the six months ended 30 June
recognised in profit or loss
|
30 June
2024
$'000
|
31 December
2023
$'000
|
2024
$'000
|
2023
$'000
|
Deferred tax liability
|
|
|
|
|
Accelerated capital allowances
|
876,976
|
877,800
|
(824)
|
(102,544)
|
|
876,976
|
877,800
|
|
|
Deferred tax asset
|
|
|
|
|
Losses
|
(654,640)
|
(695,888)
|
41,248
|
68,678
|
Decommissioning liability
|
(271,351)
|
(265,800)
|
(5,551)
|
3,603
|
Other temporary differences
|
(373,612)
|
(378,591)
|
4,979
|
78,772
|
|
(1,299,603)
|
(1,340,279)
|
39,852
|
48,509
|
Net deferred tax (assets)
|
(422,627)
|
(462,479)
|
|
|
Reflected in the balance sheet as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax assets
|
(479,915)
|
(540,122)
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities
|
57,288
|
77,643
|
|
|
Net deferred tax (assets)
|
(422,627)
|
(462,479)
|
|
|
Reconciliation of net deferred tax
assets/(liabilities)
|
30 June
2024
$'000
|
31 December 2023
$'000
|
At beginning of period
|
462,479
|
539,474
|
Tax expense during the period recognised in profit or
loss
|
(39,852)
|
(76,995)
|
At end of period
|
422,627
|
462,479
|
(d) Tax losses
The Group's deferred tax assets at 30 June 2024 are
recognised to the extent that taxable profits are expected to arise
in the future against which tax losses and allowances in the UK can
be utilised. In accordance with IAS 12 Income Taxes, the Group
assesses the recoverability of its deferred tax assets at each
period end. Sensitivities have been run on the oil price
assumption, with a 10% change being considered a reasonable
possible change for the purposes of sensitivity analysis (see note
2). A 10% reduction in oil price would result in a deferred tax
asset derecognition of $16.1 million while a 10% increase in oil
price would not result in any change as the Group is currently
recognising all UK tax losses (with the exception of those noted
below).
The Group has unused UK mainstream
corporation tax losses of $443.7 million (31 December 2023: $442.1
million) and ring-fence tax losses of $1,163.0 million (31 December
2023: $1,163.0 million) associated with the Bentley acquisition,
for which no deferred tax asset has been recognised at the balance
sheet date as recovery of these losses is yet to be established. In
addition, the Group has not recognised a deferred tax asset for the
adjustment to bond valuations on the adoption of IFRS 9. The
benefit of this deduction is taken over ten years, with a deduction
of $2.2 million being taken in the current period and the remaining
benefit of $6.3 million (31 December 2023: $8.5 million) remaining
unrecognised.
The Group has unused Malaysian income tax losses of
$14.3 million (31 December 2023: $14.3 million) arising in respect
of the Tanjong Baram RSC for which no deferred tax asset has been
recognised at the balance sheet date due to uncertainty of recovery
of these losses.
No deferred tax has been provided on unremitted
earnings of overseas subsidiaries. The Finance Act 2009 exempted
foreign dividends from the scope of UK corporation tax where
certain conditions are satisfied.
(e) Changes in
legislation
In June 2023, the UK introduced
legislation implementing the Organisation for Economic Co-operation
and Development's ('OECD') proposals for a global minimum
corporation tax rate (Pillar Two) which is effective for periods
beginning on or after 31 December 2023. This legislation will
ensure that profits earned internationally are subject to a minimum
tax rate of 15%. The Group has performed an assessment of the
potential exposure to Pillar Two income taxes from 1 January 2024
and as the only material overseas jurisdiction in which the Group
operates is Malaysia, which is subject to a tax rate of 38%, the
Group does not expect a material exposure to Pillar Two income
taxes in any jurisdictions. The Group has applied the mandatory
exception to recognising and disclosing information about the
deferred tax assets and liabilities related to Pillar Two income
taxes in accordance with the amendments to IAS 12 published by the
International Accounting Standards Board ('IASB') on 23 May
2023.
In the Autumn Statement on 22 November 2023, the UK
Government confirmed that it will bring in legislation for the
Energy Security Investment Mechanism which would remove the EPL if
both average oil and gas prices fall to, or below, $71.40 per
barrel for oil and £0.54 per therm for gas, for two consecutive
quarters, and agreed to index link the trigger floor price to the
CPI from April 2024. EnQuest does not currently forecast that the
floor price will be met for both oil and gas prices and therefore
there is currently no impact from this on tax carrying values.
During 2024 to date, further changes were announced
in respect of the EPL, with an increased rate, extended duration
and treatment of allowances. However, these changes were not
substantively enacted at 30 June 2024 and so are not included in
the tax balances included in these financial statements. See note
16 for further information.
7. Earnings per share
The calculation of earnings per share is based on
the profit after tax and on the weighted average number of Ordinary
shares in issue during the period. Diluted earnings per share is
adjusted for the effects of Ordinary shares granted under the
share-based payment plans, which are held in the Employee Benefit
Trust, unless it has the effect of increasing the profit or
decreasing the loss attributable to each share.
During the period to 30 June 2024, the Group
repurchased 13,938,021 shares which have been classified in the
balance sheet as Treasury shares. These Treasury shares have been
excluded for the purposes of calculating the basic and diluted
earnings per share at 30 June 2024.
Basic and diluted earnings per share are calculated
as follows:
|
|
Weighted average number of Ordinary shares
|
|
|
|
|
2024
$'000
|
2023
$'000
|
2024
million
|
2023
million
|
2024
$
|
2023
$
|
|
Basic
|
30,348
|
(21,217)
|
1,895.7
|
1,843.5
|
0.016
|
(0.012)
|
|
Dilutive potential of Ordinary shares granted under
share-based incentive schemes
|
-
|
-
|
2.5
|
18.6
|
-
|
-
|
|
Diluted(i)
|
30,348
|
(21,217)
|
1,898.2
|
1,862.1
|
0.016
|
(0.012)
|
|
Basic (excluding remeasurements and exceptional
items)
|
84,181
|
6,658
|
1,895.7
|
1,843.5
|
0.044
|
0.004
|
|
Diluted (excluding remeasurements and exceptional
items)(i)
|
84,181
|
6,658
|
1,898.2
|
1,862.1
|
0.044
|
0.004
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i) Potential ordinary shares
granted under share-based incentive schemes are not treated as
dilutive when they would decrease a loss per share
8. Property, plant and
equipment
|
Oil
and gas
assets
$'000
|
Office
furniture,
fixtures and
fittings
$'000
|
Right-of-use
assets
$'000
|
Total
$'000
|
Cost:
|
|
|
|
|
At 1 January 2024
|
9,243,807
|
68,578
|
904,994
|
10,217,379
|
Additions
|
150,392
|
107
|
4,286
|
154,785
|
Change in decommissioning provision
|
7,280
|
-
|
-
|
7,280
|
At 30 June
2024
|
9,401,479
|
68,685
|
909,280
|
10,379,444
|
Accumulated depreciation, depletion
and impairment:
|
|
|
|
|
At 1 January 2024
|
7,364,063
|
59,314
|
497,262
|
7,920,639
|
Charge for the period
|
111,977
|
1,407
|
26,439
|
139,823
|
Net impairment charge/(reversal)
|
38,701
|
-
|
(17,706)
|
20,995
|
At 30 June 2024
|
7,514,741
|
60,721
|
505,995
|
8,081,457
|
Net carrying amount:
|
|
|
|
|
At 30 June 2024
|
1,886,738
|
7,964
|
403,285
|
2,297,987
|
At 31 December 2023
|
1,879,744
|
9,264
|
407,732
|
2,296,740
|
At 30 June 2023
|
1,871,225
|
10,036
|
406,950
|
2,288,211
|
Impairments
Impairments to the Group's producing assets and
reversals of impairments are set out in the table below:
|
Net impairment (charge) /
reversal
|
Recoverable amount(i)
|
|
Period ended 30 June
2024
$'000
|
Period ended
30 June
2023
$'000
|
Period ended 30 June
2024
$'000
|
Year ended
31 December
2023
$'000
|
North Sea
|
(20,995)
|
(96,459)
|
1,286,459
|
1,323,009
|
Net pre-tax impairment
charge
|
(20,995)
|
(96,459)
|
|
|
(i) Recoverable amount has been
determined on a fair value less costs of disposal basis. The
amounts disclosed above are in respect of assets where an
impairment (or reversal) has been recorded. Assets which did not
have any impairment or reversal are excluded from the amounts
disclosed
The 2024 net impairment charge of $21.0 million
relates to producing assets in the UK North Sea. Impairment
charges/reversals were primarily driven by changes in production
and cost profiles, including higher decommissioning cost estimates
(see note 12) and an extension of the UK Energy Profits Levy to 31
March 2029 offset partially by an increase in EnQuest's future oil
price assumptions and a lower discount rate of 10.5%.
The 2023 net impairment charge of $96.5 million
relates to producing assets in the UK North Sea. These were
primarily driven by a decrease in EnQuest's future price
assumptions.
Sensitivity analyses
Management tested the impact of a change in cash
flows in FVLCD impairment testing arising from a 10.0% reduction in
price assumptions.
Price reductions of this magnitude in isolation
could indicatively lead to a further reduction in the carrying
amount of EnQuest's oil and gas properties by approximately $213.0
million, which is approximately 9% of the net book value of
property, plant and equipment as at 30 June 2024.
The oil price sensitivity analysis above does not,
however, represent management's best estimate of any impairments
that might be recognised as it does not incorporate consequential
changes that may arise, such as reduction in costs and to business
plans, phasing of development, levels of reserves and resources,
and production volumes. As the extent of a price reduction
increases, the more likely it is that costs would decrease across
the industry. The oil price sensitivity analysis therefore does not
reflect a linear relationship between price and value that can be
extrapolated.
Management also tested the impact of a 1.0% change
in the discount rate of 10.5% used for FVLCD impairment testing of
oil and gas properties which is considered a reasonably possible
change given the prevailing macroeconomic conditions. If the
discount rate was 1.0% higher across all tests performed, the net
impairment recognised in first half of 2024 would have been
approximately $49.6 million higher. If the discount rate was 1.0%
lower, the net impairment charge recognised would have been
approximately $54.2 million lower.
See note 16 for details on the impact on impairment
from the changes to EPL announced on 29 July 2024.
9. Loans and borrowings
|
30 June
2024
$'000
|
31 December 2023
$'000
|
Loans
|
181,108
|
311,231
|
Bonds
|
471,147
|
463,945
|
|
652,255
|
775,176
|
The Group's borrowings are carried at amortised cost
as follows:
|
|
|
Principal
$'000
|
Fees
$'000
|
Total
$'000
|
Principal
$'000
|
Fees
$'000
|
Total
$'000
|
RBL facility(i)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
140,000
|
(4,920)
|
135,080
|
Term Loan Facility
|
150,000
|
(3,125)
|
146,875
|
150,000
|
(3,633)
|
146,367
|
SVT Working Capital facility
|
34,775
|
-
|
34,775
|
29,784
|
-
|
29,794
|
High yield bond 11.625%
|
305,000
|
(9,304)
|
295,696
|
305,000
|
(10,724)
|
294,276
|
Retail bond 9.00%
|
168,565
|
-
|
168,565
|
169,669
|
-
|
169,669
|
Accrued interest(ii)
|
6,344
|
-
|
6,344
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Total borrowings
|
664,684
|
(12,429)
|
652,255
|
794,453
|
(19,277)
|
775,176
|
Due within one year
|
|
|
40,105
|
|
|
27,364
|
Due after more than one year
|
|
|
612,150
|
|
|
747,812
|
Total borrowings
|
|
|
652,255
|
|
|
775,176
|
(i)
During the period to 30 June 2024, the Group repaid the full $140.0
million of the outstanding principal, with capitalised fees
reclassed in the current period to trade and other receivables to
better reflect the variable nature of the facility (comparative
information has not been restated as it is not material). Funds can
only be drawn under the RBL to a maximum amount of the lesser of
(i) the total commitments and (ii) the borrowing base amount. At 30
June 2024, after allowing for letter of credit utilisation of $54.6
million, $246.2 million remained available for drawdown under the
facility.
(ii)
Accrued interest on borrowings has been reclassed in the current
period to better reflect the total borrowings balance (comparative
information has not been restated as it is not material). Accrued
interest includes bond interest accruals of $6.9
million.
10. Other financial assets and financial
liabilities
(a) Summary as at 30 June 2024
|
|
|
Assets
$'000
|
Liabilities
$'000
|
Assets
$'000
|
Liabilities
$'000
|
Fair value through profit or
loss:
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative commodity contracts
|
1,161
|
16,591
|
4,499
|
18,418
|
Derivative foreign exchange contracts
|
859
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Derivative UKA contracts
|
-
|
1,266
|
-
|
8,261
|
Amortised
cost:
|
|
|
|
|
Other receivables (Vendor financing facility)
(i)
|
-
|
-
|
108,827
|
-
|
Total current
|
2,020
|
17,857
|
113,326
|
26,679
|
Fair value through profit or
loss:
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted equity shares
|
6
|
-
|
6
|
-
|
Amortised
cost:
|
|
|
|
|
Other receivables (Vendor financing facility)
|
37,448
|
-
|
36,276
|
-
|
Total non-current
|
37,454
|
-
|
36,282
|
-
|
Total other financial assets and
liabilities
|
39,474
|
17,857
|
149,608
|
26,679
|
(i) Repayment was received in the first quarter of
2024 in accordance with the agreed payment schedule between EnQuest
and Rockrose.
(b) Income statement impact
The income/(expense) recognised for derivatives are
as follows:
Period ended 30 June 2024
|
Revenue and
other operating income
|
|
Realised
$'000
|
Unrealised
$'000
|
Realised
$'000
|
Unrealised
$'000
|
Commodity options
|
(9,285)
|
1,312
|
-
|
-
|
Commodity swaps
|
858
|
(3,224)
|
-
|
-
|
Commodity futures
|
(2,237)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Foreign exchange contracts
|
-
|
-
|
583
|
859
|
UKA contracts
|
-
|
-
|
(5,999)
|
6,995
|
|
(10,664)
|
(1,912)
|
(5,416)
|
7,854
|
Period ended 30 June
2023
|
Revenue and
other operating income
|
|
Realised
$'000
|
Unrealised
$'000
|
Realised
$'000
|
Unrealised
$'000
|
Commodity options
|
(26,375)
|
31,531
|
-
|
-
|
Commodity swaps
|
4,786
|
6,086
|
-
|
-
|
Commodity futures
|
(579)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Foreign exchange contracts
|
-
|
-
|
1,737
|
9,648
|
UKA contracts
|
-
|
-
|
(2,856)
|
273
|
|
(22,168)
|
37,617
|
(1,119)
|
9,921
|
(c) Fair value measurement
30
June 2024
|
Notes
|
Total
$'000
|
Amortised
cost
$'000
|
Quoted prices in active
markets
(Level 1)
$'000
|
Significant observable
inputs
(Level 2)
$'000
|
Significant unobservable
inputs
(Level 3)
$'000
|
Financial assets
measured at fair value:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative
financial assets measured at FVPL
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas commodity contracts
|
|
1,161
|
-
|
-
|
1,161
|
-
|
Forward foreign currency contracts
|
|
859
|
-
|
-
|
859
|
-
|
Other financial
assets at FVPL
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
Quoted equity shares
|
|
6
|
-
|
6
|
-
|
-
|
Total financial assets measured at fair value
|
|
2,026
|
-
|
6
|
2,020
|
-
|
Financial assets
measured at amortised cost:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vendor financing facility
|
|
37,448
|
37,448
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Total financial assets measured at amortised cost
(i)
|
|
37,448
|
37,448
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Liabilities measured
at fair value:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative
financial liabilities at FVPL
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil commodity derivative contracts
|
|
16,591
|
-
|
-
|
16,591
|
-
|
Forward UKA contracts
|
|
1,266
|
-
|
-
|
1,266
|
-
|
Other financial
liabilities measured at FVPL
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contingent consideration
|
|
501,722
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
501,722
|
Total liabilities measured at fair value
|
|
519,579
|
-
|
-
|
17,857
|
501,722
|
Liabilities measured
at amortised cost for which fair values are disclosed
below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing loans and borrowings
(i)
|
9
|
184,775
|
184,775
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Retail bond 9.00%
|
9
|
162,539
|
-
|
162,539
|
-
|
-
|
High yield bond 11.625%
|
9
|
309,752
|
-
|
309,752
|
-
|
-
|
Total liabilities measured at amortised cost for
which fair values are disclosed (ii)
|
|
657,066
|
184,775
|
472,291
|
-
|
-
|
(i) Amortised cost is a reasonable
approximation of the fair value
(ii) Excludes related fees
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
31 December 2023
|
Notes
|
Total
$'000
|
Amortised
cost
$'000
|
Quoted
prices in active markets
(Level
1)
$'000
|
Significant observable inputs
(Level
2)
$'000
|
Significant unobservable inputs
(Level
3)
$'000
|
Financial assets
measured at fair value:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative
financial assets measured at FVPL
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gas commodity derivative contracts
|
|
4,499
|
-
|
-
|
4,499
|
-
|
Other financial
assets at FVPL
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Quoted equity shares
|
|
6
|
-
|
6
|
-
|
-
|
Total financial assets measured at fair value
|
|
4,505
|
-
|
6
|
4,499
|
-
|
Financial assets
measured at amortised cost:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Vendor financing facility
|
|
145,103
|
145,103
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Total financial assets measured at amortised cost
(i)
|
|
145,103
|
145,103
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Liabilities measured
at fair value:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Derivative
financial liabilities at FVPL
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oil commodity derivative contracts
|
|
18,418
|
-
|
-
|
18,418
|
-
|
Forward UKA Contracts
|
|
8,261
|
-
|
-
|
8,261
|
-
|
Other financial
liabilities measured at FVPL
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contingent consideration
|
|
507,796
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
507,796
|
Total liabilities measured at fair value
|
|
534,475
|
-
|
-
|
26,679
|
507,796
|
Liabilities measured
at amortised cost for which fair values are disclosed
below:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest-bearing loans and
borrowings(i)
|
9
|
319,784
|
319,784
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Retail bond 9.00%
|
9
|
158,683
|
-
|
158,683
|
-
|
-
|
High yield bond 11.625%
|
9
|
292,419
|
-
|
292,419
|
-
|
-
|
Total liabilities measured at amortised cost for
which fair values are disclosed (ii)
|
|
770,886
|
319,784
|
451,102
|
-
|
-
|
(i) Amortised
cost is a reasonable approximation of the fair value
(ii) Excludes related
fees
Fair value hierarchy
All financial instruments for which
fair value is recognised or disclosed are categorised within the
fair value hierarchy, based on the lowest level input that is
significant to the fair value measurement as follows:
Level 1: Quoted (unadjusted) market
prices in active markets for identical assets or
liabilities;
Level 2: Valuation techniques for
which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement is directly (i.e. prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived
from prices) observable;
Level 3: Valuation techniques for
which the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value
measurement is unobservable.
Derivative financial instruments
are valued by counterparties, with the valuations reviewed
internally and corroborated with readily available market data
(Level 2). Contingent consideration is measured at FVPL using the
Level 3 valuation processes details of which and a reconciliation
of movements are disclosed in note 11. There have been no transfers
between Level 1 and Level 2 during the period (2023: no
transfers).
For the financial assets and
liabilities measured at amortised costs but for which fair value
disclosures are required, the fair value of the bonds classified as
Level 1 was derived from quoted prices for each financial
instrument. Interest-bearing loans and borrowings and the vendor
financing facility were calculated at amortised cost using the
effective interest method to capture the present value (Level 3). A
reconciliation of movements is disclosed in note 14.
11. Contingent consideration
|
Magnus
75%
$'000
|
Magnus
decommissioning-linked
liability
$'000
|
Total
$'000
|
At 31 December 2023
|
488,007
|
19,789
|
507,796
|
Change in fair value
|
13,331
|
433
|
13,764
|
Unwinding of discount
|
27,572
|
1,118
|
28,690
|
Utilisation
|
(48,118)
|
(410)
|
(48,528)
|
At 30 June 2024
|
480,792
|
20,930
|
501,722
|
Classified as:
|
|
|
|
Current
|
50,759
|
3,337
|
54,096
|
Non-current
|
430,033
|
17,593
|
447,626
|
|
480,792
|
20,930
|
501,722
|
75% Magnus acquisition contingent consideration
The contingent consideration was fair valued at 30
June 2024, which resulted in an increase in fair value of $13.3
million reflecting a change in the Group's oil price assumptions
partially offset by production profile changes (30 June 2023:
decrease of $41.9 million reflecting a change in the Group's near
term oil price assumptions and a 1.3% increase in the discount rate
to 11.3%). The fair value accounting effect and finance costs of
$27.6 million (30 June 2023: $28.3 million) on the contingent
consideration were recognised through remeasurements and
exceptional items in the Group income statement. Within the
statement of cash flows, the profit share element of the payment,
$48.1 million (30 June 2023: $38.2), is disclosed separately under
investing activities. At 30 June 2024, the contingent consideration
was $480.8 million (31 December 2023: $488.0 million). At 30 June
2024, the contingent profit-sharing arrangement cap of $1 billion
is forecast to be met in the present value calculations (31
December 2023: cap was forecast to be met).
Management has considered alternative scenarios to
assess the valuation of the contingent consideration including, but
not limited to, the key accounting estimate relating to discount
rate, the oil price and the interrelationship with production and
the profit-share arrangement. A 1.0% reduction in the discount rate
applied, which is considered a reasonably possible change given the
prevailing macroeconomic conditions, would increase contingent
consideration by $17.9 million. A 1.0% increase would decrease
contingent consideration by $16.8 million. At 30 June 2024, the
contingent profit-sharing cap of $1.0 billion is forecast to be met
in the present value calculations (31 December 2023: cap was
forecast to be met), therefore sensitivity analysis has only been
undertaken on a reduction in the price assumptions of 10%, which is
considered to be a reasonably possible change. This results in a
reduction of $74.4 million
to the contingent consideration (31 December 2023: reduction of
$83.3 million).
Magnus decommissioning-linked contingent
consideration
As part of the Magnus and associated interests
acquisition, bp retained the decommissioning liability in respect
of the existing wells and infrastructure and EnQuest agreed to pay
additional consideration in relation to the management of the
physical decommissioning costs of Magnus. At 30 June 2024, the
amount due to bp, calculated on an after-tax basis by reference to
30% of bp's decommissioning costs on Magnus, was $20.9 million (31
December 2023: $19.8 million).
12. Provisions
|
Decommissioning provision
$'000
|
Thistle decommissioning
provision
$'000
|
Other provisions
$'000
|
Total
$'000
|
At 31 December 2023
|
755,762
|
25,355
|
14,180
|
795,297
|
Additions
|
1,436
|
-
|
42
|
1,478
|
Changes in estimates
|
12,254
|
(1,483)
|
-
|
10,771
|
Unwinding of discount
|
13,213
|
444
|
-
|
13,657
|
Utilisation
|
(20,782)
|
(3,519)
|
(212)
|
(24,513)
|
Foreign exchange
|
-
|
(5)
|
(237)
|
(242)
|
At 30 June 2024
|
761,883
|
20,792
|
13,773
|
796,448
|
Classified as:
|
|
|
|
|
Current
|
48,142
|
8,135
|
13,773
|
70,050
|
Non-current
|
713,741
|
12,657
|
-
|
726,398
|
|
761,883
|
20,792
|
13,773
|
796,448
|
Decommissioning provision
The Group's total provision represents the present
value of decommissioning costs which are expected to be incurred up
to 2050, assuming no further development of the Group's assets. The
Group's decommissioning provision has increased by $6.1 million in
the period. This is primarily reflecting higher cost estimates of
$72.5 million including movements in foreign exchange rates, offset
partly by the ongoing decommissioning programmes and an increase in
the discount rate of 1.0% to 4.5% resulting in a decrease of $59.3
million. At 30 June 2024, an estimated $295.2 million is expected
to be utilised between one and five years (31 December 2023: $175.7
million), $275.1 million within six to ten years (31 December 2023:
$355.6 million), and the remainder in later periods.
The Group enters into surety bonds principally to
provide security for its decommissioning obligations. At 30 June
2024, the Group held surety bonds totalling $279.4 million (31
December 2023: $250.4 million).
Changes in assumptions, including cost reduction
factors, in relation to the Group's provisions could result in a
material change in their carrying amounts within the next financial
year. A 1.0% decrease in the nominal discount rate applied, which
is considered a reasonably possible change given the prevailing
macroeconomic environment, could increase the Group's provision
balances by approximately $60.1 million. The pre-tax impact on
the Group income statement would be a charge of approximately $14.3
million, reflecting the change in estimates for assets which have
already ceased production.
Thistle decommissioning provision
At 30 June 2024, the amount due to bp by reference
to 7.5% of bp's decommissioning costs on Thistle and Deveron was
$20.8 million (31 December 2023: $25.4 million), with the reduction
mainly reflecting the utilisation in the period and a reduction in
the fair value predominantly due to an increase in the discount
rate assumption. Unwinding of discount of $0.4 million is included
within finance income for the period ended 30 June 2024 (30 June
2023: $0.6 million).
Other provisions
During 2021, the Group recognised $8.2 million in
relation to a dispute with a third-party contractor. The Group
expects the dispute to be settled in 2024. At 30 June 2024, the
provision decreased as a result of utilisation and favourable
exchange rate movements to $8.7 million (31 December 2023: $9.1
million).
13. Commitments and contingencies
Capital commitments
At 30 June 2024, the Group had
commitments for future capital expenditure amounting to $42.7
million (31 December 2023: $43.8 million). The key components of this relate to drilling commitments for
the Kraken and Golden Eagle fields and commitments for the new
stabilisation facility at Sullom Voe Terminal. Where the commitment
relates to an operated joint venture, the amount represents the
Group's net share of the commitment.
Other commitments
In the normal course of business, the Group will
obtain surety bonds, letters of credit and guarantees. At 30 June
2024, the Group held surety bonds totalling $279.4 million (31
December 2023: $250.4 million) to provide security for its
decommissioning obligations.
Contingencies
The Group becomes involved from time to time in
various claims and lawsuits arising in the ordinary course of its
business. Outside of those already provided the Group is not, nor
has been during the past 12 months, involved in any governmental,
legal or arbitration proceedings which, either individually or in
the aggregate, have had, or are expected to have, a material
adverse effect on the Group's financial position or profitability,
nor, so far as the Group is aware, are any such proceedings pending
or threatened.
14. Cash flow information
Cash generated from operations
|
Notes
|
Period ended
30 June
2024
$'000
|
Period ended
30 June
2023
$'000
|
Profit/(loss) before tax
|
|
111,278
|
112,895
|
Depreciation
|
8
|
3,091
|
3,039
|
Depletion
|
8
|
136,732
|
147,858
|
Net impairment charge to oil and gas assets
|
8
|
20,995
|
96,459
|
Net (write back)/disposal of inventory
|
|
(5,240)
|
2,048
|
Other non-cash income
|
|
(1,645)
|
(4,023)
|
Share-based payment charge
|
|
895
|
1,353
|
Change in contingent consideration
|
11
|
42,454
|
(12,430)
|
Change in provisions
|
|
18,628
|
15,303
|
Option premium recognition
|
|
-
|
10,567
|
Unrealised loss/(gain) on commodity financial
instruments
|
|
1,912
|
(37,617)
|
Unrealised (gain) on other financial instruments
|
|
(7,854)
|
(9,921)
|
Unrealised exchange (gain)/loss
|
|
(8,659)
|
16,645
|
Net finance expense
|
|
54,949
|
70,234
|
Operating cash flow before working
capital changes
|
|
367,536
|
412,410
|
Decrease in trade and other receivables
|
|
5,415
|
16,086
|
(Increase) in inventories
|
|
(1,536)
|
(6,771)
|
(Decrease) in trade and other payables
|
|
(2,543)
|
(51,304)
|
Cash generated from
operations
|
|
368,872
|
370,421
|
Changes in liabilities arising from financing
activities
|
Loans and borrowings
$'000
|
Bonds
$'000
|
Lease liabilities
$'000
|
Total
$'000
|
At 31 December 2023
|
(311,210)
|
(471,019)
|
(422,174)
|
(1,204,403)
|
Cash movements:
|
|
|
|
|
Repayments of loans and borrowings
|
154,528
|
-
|
-
|
154,528
|
Proceeds from loans and borrowings
|
(19,735)
|
-
|
-
|
(19,735)
|
Payment of lease liabilities
|
-
|
-
|
85,020
|
85,020
|
Cash interest paid in period
|
11,932
|
25,359
|
-
|
37,291
|
Non-cash movements:
|
|
|
|
|
Additions
|
-
|
-
|
(4,286)
|
(4,286)
|
Interest/finance charge payable
|
(11,411)
|
(25,232)
|
(16,642)
|
(53,285)
|
Fee amortisation
|
(1,206)
|
(1,551)
|
-
|
(2,757)
|
Foreign exchange and other non-cash movements
|
(4,006)
|
1,296
|
493
|
(2,217)
|
At 30 June 2024
|
(181,108)
|
(471,147)
|
(357,589)
|
(1,009,844)
|
Reconciliation of carrying value
|
Loans and
borrowings
$'000
|
Bonds
$'000
|
Lease
liabilities
$'000
|
Total
$'000
|
Principal
|
184,775
|
473,565
|
357,589
|
1,015,929
|
Unamortised fees
|
(3,125)
|
(9,304)
|
-
|
(12,429)
|
Accrued interest
|
(542)
|
6,886
|
-
|
6,344
|
At 30 June 2024
|
181,108
|
471,147
|
357,589
|
1,009,844
|
15. Distributions
In April
2024, the Board of Directors agreed an up to $15.0 million share
buy back to be executed during 2024 which was below the limit
granted at the 2023 Annual General Meeting allowing the Company to
purchase up to 10% of its issued Ordinary share capital in the
market. At 30 June 2024, 13,938,021 shares had been repurchased at
a cost of $2.5 million and which have been classed in the balance
sheet as Treasury shares.
16. Subsequent events
On 29th July 2024, the UK government announced
changes to the EPL. From 1 November 2024 the rate of EPL will be
increased to 38% (currently 35%) and the period to which EPL
applies will be extended to 31 March 2030 (currently 31 March
2028). The EPL investment allowance is being abolished and the
relief currently available for capital expenditure will likely be
reduced. Further details of the changes are expected to be
finalised in the Budget scheduled to take place on 30 October 2024.
These measures have not been enacted at the balance sheet date
therefore there is no impact on the 30 June 2024 balance sheet. As
the full details have not been announced it is not yet possible to
calculate the full potential future impact on the balance sheet,
but the impact of the increase in headline tax rate, removal of the
EPL investment allowance and extension to 2030 are expected to
result in an additional tax liability of approximately $102.5
million across the period in which EPL will be levied. These
changes to the EPL would also reduce the carrying value of the
Group's assets by approximately $50.3 million.
In late August 2024, the Malaysian Court of Appeal
issued a judgement in relation to a dispute with a third party
supplier that funds held in escrow, and reflected in the Group's
restricted cash balance at 30 June 2024, should be released to the
third party supplier pending resolution of the final arbitration
decision. Should the final arbitration decision find in the favour
of EnQuest, EnQuest would seek reimbursement of any funds
transferred.
Statement of Directors' Responsibilities
We confirm that to the best of our knowledge:
a) the condensed set of financial statements has been
prepared in accordance with the UK-adopted IAS 34 'Interim
Financial Reporting';
b) the interim management report includes a fair
review of the information required by DTR 4.2.7R (indication of
important events and their impact during the first six months and
description of principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining
six months of the year); and
c) the interim management report includes a fair
review of the information required by DTR 4.2.8R (disclosure of
related parties' transactions and changes therein).
A list of current Directors is maintained on the
EnQuest PLC website which can be found at www.enquest.com.
By the order of the Board
Jonathan Copus
Chief Financial Officer
4 September 2024
Independent review
report to EnQuest PLC
Conclusion
We
have been engaged by the company to review the condensed set of
financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the
six months ended 30 June 2024 which comprises the Group Income
Statement, the Group Balance Sheet, the Group Statement of Changes
in Equity, the Group Statement of Cash Flows and related notes 1 to
16.
Based
on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to
believe that the condensed set of financial statements in the
half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 June 2024
is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with
United Kingdom adopted International Accounting Standard 34 and the
Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's
Financial Conduct Authority.
Basis for Conclusion
We
conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on
Review Engagements (UK) 2410 "Review of Interim Financial
Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity"
issued by the Financial Reporting Council for use in the United
Kingdom (ISRE (UK) 2410). A review of interim financial information
consists of making inquiries, primarily of persons responsible for
financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other
review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an
audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on
Auditing (UK) and consequently does not enable us to obtain
assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters
that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not
express an audit opinion.
As
disclosed in note 2, the annual financial statements of the group
are prepared in accordance with United Kingdom adopted
international accounting standards. The condensed set of financial
statements included in this half-yearly financial report has been
prepared in accordance with United Kingdom adopted International
Accounting Standard 34, "Interim Financial Reporting".
Conclusion Relating to Going
Concern
Based
on our review procedures, which are less extensive than those
performed in an audit as described in the Basis for Conclusion
section of this report, nothing has come to our attention to
suggest that the directors have inappropriately adopted the going
concern basis of accounting or that the directors have identified
material uncertainties relating to going concern that are not
appropriately disclosed.
This
conclusion is based on the review procedures performed in
accordance with ISRE (UK) 2410; however future events or conditions
may cause the entity to cease to continue as a going
concern.
Responsibilities of the
directors
The
directors are responsible for preparing the half-yearly financial
report in accordance with the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency
Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct
Authority.
In
preparing the half-yearly financial report, the directors are
responsible for assessing the group's ability to continue as a
going concern, disclosing as applicable, matters related to going
concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the
directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease
operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do
so.
Auditor's Responsibilities for the
review of the financial information
In
reviewing the half-yearly financial report, we are responsible for
expressing to the company a conclusion on the condensed set of
financial statement in the half-yearly financial report. Our
conclusion, including our Conclusion Relating to Going Concern, are
based on procedures that are less extensive than audit procedures,
as described in the Basis for Conclusion paragraph of this
report.
Use of our report
This
report is made solely to the company in accordance with ISRE (UK)
2410. Our work has been undertaken so that we might state to the
company those matters we are required to state to it in an
independent review report and for no other purpose. To the fullest
extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility
to anyone other than the company, for our review work, for this
report, or for the conclusions we have formed.
Deloitte LLP
Statutory Auditor
London, United Kingdom
4
September 2024
Glossary - Non-GAAP measures
The Group uses Alternative Performance Measures
('APMs') when assessing and discussing the Group's financial
performance, balance sheet and cash flows that are not defined or
specified under IFRS but consistent with accounting policies
applied in the financial statements. The Group uses these APMs,
which are not considered to be a substitute for, or superior to,
IFRS measures, to provide stakeholders with additional useful
information by adjusting for exceptional items and certain
remeasurements which impact upon IFRS measures or, by defining new
measures, to aid the understanding of the Group's financial
performance, balance sheet and cash flows.
The use of the Business performance APM is explained
in note 2 of the Group's annual consolidated financial statements,
published in April 2024, on page 193.
Business performance net profit
attributable to EnQuest PLC shareholders
|
Period ended
30 June
2024
$'000
|
Period ended
30 June
2023
$'000
|
Reported net (loss)/profit
(A)
|
30,348
|
(21,217)
|
Adjustments - remeasurements and exceptional
items:
|
|
|
Unrealised gains/(losses) on derivative contracts
(note 10b)
|
5,942
|
47,538
|
Net impairment (charge)/reversal to oil and gas
assets (notes 4 and 8)
|
(20,995)
|
(96,459)
|
Finance costs on Magnus on contingent consideration
(note 11)
|
(28,690)
|
(29,427)
|
Change in fair value of Magnus contingent
consideration (note 11)
|
(13,764)
|
43,520
|
Other exceptional income (note 4)
|
1,645
|
9,283
|
Pre-tax remeasurements and
exceptional items (B)
|
(55,862)
|
(25,545)
|
Tax on remeasurements and
exceptional items (note 4) (C)
|
2,029
|
(2,330)
|
Post-tax remeasurements and
exceptional items (D = B + C)
|
(53,833)
|
(27,875)
|
Business performance net profit
attributable to EnQuest PLC shareholders (A - D)
|
84,181
|
6,658
|
Adjusted EBITDA is a measure of profitability. It
provides a metric to show earnings before the influence of
accounting (i.e. depletion and depreciation) and financial
deductions (i.e. borrowing interest). For the Group, this is a
useful metric as a measure to evaluate the Group's underlying
operating performance and is a component of a covenant measure
under the Group's RBL facility and term loan. It is commonly used
by stakeholders as a comparable metric of core profitability and
can be used as an indicator of cash flows available to service and
pay down debt. Due to the adjustment made to reach adjusted EBITDA,
the Group notes the metric should not be used in isolation. The
nearest equivalent measure on an IFRS basis is profit/(loss) from
operations before tax and finance income/(costs).
Adjusted EBITDA
|
Period ended
30 June
2024
$'000
|
Period ended
30 June
2023
$'000
|
Reported profit/(loss) from operations before tax and
finance income/(costs)
|
208,574
|
225,246
|
Adjustments:
|
|
|
Remeasurements and exceptional items (note 4)
|
27,172
|
(3,882)
|
Depletion and depreciation (note 8)
|
139,823
|
150,897
|
Inventory revaluation
|
(5,240)
|
2,048
|
Change in provision
|
4,928
|
7,247
|
Net foreign exchange (gain)/loss
|
(7,753)
|
17,683
|
Adjusted EBITDA (E)
|
367,504
|
399,239
|
Total cash and available facilities is a measure of
the Group's liquidity at the end of the reporting period. The Group
believes this is a useful metric as it is an important reference
point for the Group's going concern assessment, see page 10.
Total cash and available
facilities
|
Period ended
30 June
2024
$'000
|
Year ended
31 December
2023
$'000
|
Available cash
|
327,848
|
313,028
|
Restricted cash
|
9,471
|
544
|
Total cash and cash equivalents
(F)
|
337,319
|
313,572
|
|
|
|
Available credit facilities
|
433,250
|
518,794
|
Credit facilities - drawn down (note 9)
|
(150,000)
|
(290,000)
|
Letter of credit
|
(54,580)
|
(43,545)
|
Available undrawn facility
(G)
|
228,670
|
185,249
|
Total cash and available facilities
(F + G)
|
565,989
|
498,821
|
Net debt is a liquidity measure that shows how much
debt a company has on its balance sheet compared to its cash and
cash equivalents. With
de-leveraging a strategic priority, the Group believes this is a
useful metric to demonstrate progress in this regard. It is also an
important reference point for the Group's going concern assessment,
see page 10. The Group's definition of net debt, referred to
as EnQuest net debt, excludes the Group's finance lease liabilities
as the Group's focus is the management of cash borrowings and a
lease is viewed as deferred capital investment.
EnQuest net debt
|
Period ended
30 June
2024
$'000
|
Year ended
31 December
2023
$'000
|
Borrowings (note 9):
|
|
|
RBL facility
|
-
|
135,080
|
Term Loan facility
|
146,875
|
146,367
|
SVT Working Capital facility
|
34,775
|
29,784
|
High yield bond
|
295,696
|
294,276
|
Retail bond
|
168,565
|
169,669
|
Accrued interest
|
6,344
|
-
|
Borrowings (H)
|
652,255
|
775,176
|
Non-cash accounting adjustments (note 9):
|
|
|
Unamortised fees on loans and borrowings
|
3,125
|
8,553
|
Unamortised fees on bonds
|
9,304
|
10,724
|
Accrued interest
|
(6,344)
|
-
|
Non-cash accounting adjustments
(I)
|
6,085
|
19,277
|
Debt (H + I ) (J)
|
658,340
|
794,453
|
Less: Cash and cash equivalents (F)
|
337,319
|
313,572
|
EnQuest net debt (J - F)
(K)
|
321,021
|
480,881
|
The EnQuest net debt/adjusted EBITDA metric is a
ratio that provides management and users of the Group's
consolidated financial statements with an indication of the Group's
ability to settle its debt. This is a helpful metric to monitor the
Group's progress against its strategic objective of
deleveraging.
EnQuest net debt/adjusted
EBITDA
|
Period ended
30 June
2024
$'000
|
Year ended
31 December
2023
$'000
|
EnQuest net debt (K)
|
321,021
|
480,881
|
Adjusted EBITDA (last 12 months) (E)
|
792,931
|
824,666
|
EnQuest net debt/adjusted EBITDA
(K/E)
|
0.4
|
0.6
|
Cash capital expense (nearest equivalent measure on
an IFRS basis is purchase of property, plant and equipment)
monitors investing activities on a cash basis, while cash
decommissioning expense monitors the Group's cash spend on
decommissioning activities. The Group provides guidance to the
financial markets for both these metrics given the materiality of
the work programmes and the focus on the Group's liquidity position
and ability to reduce its debt.
Cash capital and decommissioning
expense
|
Period ended
30 June
2024
$'000
|
Period ended
30 June
2023
$'000
|
Reported net cash flows (used in)/from investing
activities
|
(30,468)
|
(115,865)
|
Adjustments:
|
|
|
Payment of Magnus contingent consideration - Profit
share
|
48,118
|
38,229
|
Purchase of other intangible assets
|
321
|
-
|
Proceeds from vendor financing facility receipt
|
(107,518)
|
-
|
Proceeds from Bressay farm down
|
(1,263)
|
-
|
Interest received
|
(4,181)
|
(2,398)
|
Cash capital expense
|
(94,991)
|
(80,034)
|
Decommissioning spend
|
(31,516)
|
(29,333)
|
Cash capital and decommissioning
expense
|
(126,507)
|
(109,367)
|
Free cash flow ('FCF') represents the cash a company
generates, after accounting for cash outflows to support operations
and to maintain its capital assets. This metric is useful to
management and users to assess the Group's ability to invest and/or
reduce its debt.
The definition of free cash flow is net cash flow
adjusted for net repayment/proceeds of loans and borrowings, net
proceeds of share issues and
cost of acquisitions.
Free cash flow
|
Period ended
30 June
2024
$'000
|
Period ended
30 June
2023
$'000
|
Net cash flows from/(used in) operating
activities
|
323,739
|
371,046
|
Net cash flows from/(used in) investing
activities
|
(30,468)
|
(115,865)
|
Net cash flows from/(used in) financing
activities
|
(266,267)
|
(273,279)
|
Adjustments:
|
|
|
Proceeds of loans and borrowings
|
(19,735)
|
(21,468)
|
Proceeds from vendor financing facility receipt
|
(107,518)
|
-
|
Proceeds from Bressay farm down
|
(1,263)
|
-
|
Repayment of loans and borrowings
|
154,528
|
179,591
|
Payment for repurchase of shares
|
2,479
|
-
|
Free cash flow
|
55,495
|
140,025
|
Average realised price is a measure of the revenue
earned per barrel sold. The Group believes this is a useful metric
for comparing performance to the market and to give the user, both
internally and externally, the ability to understand the drivers
impacting the Group's revenue.
Revenue from sales
|
Period ended
30 June
2024
$'000
|
Period ended
30 June
2023
$'000
|
Revenue from crude oil sales (note 5) (L)
|
523,065
|
540,134
|
Revenue from gas and condensate sales (note 5)
(M)
|
73,449
|
213,249
|
Realised (losses)/gains on oil derivative contracts
(note 5) (N)
|
(10,664)
|
(22,168)
|
Barrels equivalent sales
|
Period ended
30 June
2024
kboe
|
Period ended
30 June
2023
kboe
|
Sales of crude oil (P)
|
6,145
|
6,833
|
Sales of gas and condensate(i)
|
1,235
|
2,404
|
Total sales (Q)
|
7,380
|
9,237
|
(i) Includes volumes related to onward sale of
third-party gas purchases not required for injection activities at
Magnus
Average realised prices
|
Period ended
30 June
2024
$/Boe
|
Period ended
30 June
2023
$/Boe
|
Average realised oil price, excluding hedging
(L/P)
|
85.1
|
79.0
|
Average realised oil price, including hedging ((L +
N)/P)
|
83.4
|
75.8
|
Operating costs ('opex') is a measure of the Group's
cost management performance (reconciled to reported cost of sales,
the nearest equivalent measure on an IFRS basis). Opex is a key
measure to monitor the Group's alignment to its strategic pillars
of financial discipline and value enhancement and is required in
order to calculate opex per barrel (see below).
Operating costs
|
Period ended
30 June
2024
$'000
|
Period ended
30 June
2023
$'000
|
Reported cost of sales
|
352,310
|
483,219
|
Adjustments:
|
|
|
Remeasurements and exceptional items
|
7,854
|
9,921
|
Depletion of oil and gas assets
|
(136,732)
|
(147,858)
|
Credit/(charge) relating to the Group's lifting
position and inventory
|
22,807
|
15,342
|
Other cost of sales(i)
|
(63,222)
|
(197,934)
|
Operating costs
|
183,017
|
162,690
|
Less realised loss/(gain) on derivative contracts
(R)
|
5,416
|
1,119
|
Operating costs directly
attributable to production
|
177,601
|
161,571
|
Comprising of:
|
|
|
Production costs (S)
|
143,618
|
145,465
|
Tariff and transportation expenses (T)
|
33,983
|
16,106
|
Operating costs directly
attributable to production
|
177,601
|
161,571
|
(i)
Includes $52.4 million (2023: $186.3 million) of purchases and
associated costs of third-party gas not required for injection
activities at Magnus which is sold on
Unit opex is the operating expenditure per barrel of
oil equivalent produced. This metric is useful as it is an industry
standard metric allowing comparability between oil and gas
companies. Unit opex including hedging includes the effect of
realised gains and losses on derivatives related to foreign
currency and emissions allowances. This is a useful measure for
investors because it demonstrates how the Group manages it's risk
to market price movements.
Barrels equivalent
produced
|
Period ended
30 June
2024
kboe
|
Period ended
30 June
2023
kboe
|
Total produced (working interest)
(U) (i)
|
7,784
|
8,232
|
(i) Production figure includes 1,614
Boepd associated with Seligi gas (2023: 660 Boepd)
Unit opex
|
Period ended
30 June
2024
$/Boe
|
Period ended
30 June
2023
$/Boe
|
Production costs (S/U)
|
18.4
|
17.7
|
Tariff and transportation expenses (T/U)
|
4.4
|
2.0
|
Total unit opex ((S +
T)/U)
|
22.8
|
19.7
|
Realised loss/(gain)/ on derivative
contracts (R/U)
|
0.7
|
0.1
|
Total unit opex including hedging
((R + S+ T)/U)
|
23.5
|
19.8
|