16 May 2024
easyJet
plc
Results for the six months
ending 31 March 2024
Positive summer demand is expected to
deliver strong FY24 earnings growth
- Headline loss before tax of £350 million (Reported loss
before tax of £347 million)
o £61m YoY improvement driven by 12% capacity growth & flat
unit cost ex fuel
o Holidays profitable customer growth of 42% YoY
- Strong investment grade balance sheet to support growth and
shareholder returns
o £146 million net cash
-
Continue to expect H2 headline CPS ex fuel up low single
digits YoY
-
Upgauging on track in FY24 - expect 16 A320neo family
aircraft deliveries as planned
o All Airbus
fleet powered by CFM engines
-
Agreed purchase of an established heavy base maintenance
facility in Malta - providing supply certainty and unlocking
further cost benefits
-
Targeted growth:
o Birmingham & Alicante bases successfully launched - sold
load factors ahead of network average
o Tenth UK base
announced at Southend to open summer 25, further building on
easyJet's leisure network and easyJet holidays' continued
growth
-
Positive outlook for FY24
o Q3 Airline
RPS expected to be slightly up YoY, with the Easter peak falling
into March
o Q4 Airline
RPS: Load factor ahead with yield slightly up YoY
o H2'24 c.59m
seats on sale, +8% YoY. Expect FY24 capacity of c. 100m
seats
o easyJet
holidays expected to deliver >£170m PBT (>40% growth
YoY)
-
On track to deliver our ambitious medium term target of
>£1bn PBT
Commenting on the results, Johan Lundgren, easyJet CEO
said:
"easyJet's
targeted growth and focus on productivity has delivered a reduction
in winter losses, boosted by our trusted brand and network that we
continue to invest in.
"Our two
newest bases, Alicante and Birmingham, are achieving passenger
numbers well above the network average and we have announced a
tenth UK base at London Southend from next March, continuing the
growth of our leisure network in the UK where easyJet holidays
plays an increasingly important role.
"We are now
absolutely focused on another record summer which is expected to
deliver strong FY24 earnings growth and are on track to achieve our
medium term targets."
Overview
easyJet is well positioned to deliver strong
earnings growth year-on-year, driven by positive summer demand,
strong easyJet holidays profit growth and the £61 million reduction
in winter losses. Actions taken over the last year have enabled us
to deliver an improved operational performance. As a trusted brand,
easyJet is well-placed to capitalise on the positive demand
environment as consumers prioritise travel. We are continuing to
expand our primary airport network with 158 new routes launched for
the current financial year.
Summer 2023 investments into our network in
Porto and Lisbon continue to deliver profit improvements as these
routes mature. Ancillary revenue continues to grow as easyJet's
inflight retail delivered a 40% increase in profit per seat in
H1'24 as a result of improved customer proposition.
Bookings continue to progress in line with
expectations, with Q3'24 currently c.77% of the program sold, +1
ppt year-on-year and Q4'24 is c.39% sold, +1 ppt year-on-year.
easyJet holidays has currently sold 77% of the plan for this
summer.
easyJet holidays is also benefitting from the
Birmingham base launch, with 15% of all departing airline seats
being easyJet holidays customers. easyJet holidays continues to
provide an excellent customer experience with customer satisfaction
at 85%, with 80% of customers likely to re-book.
Fuel & FX Hedging
Jet Fuel
|
H2'24
|
H1'25
|
H2'25
|
|
USD
|
H2'24
|
H1'25
|
H2'25
|
Hedged position
|
74%
|
56%
|
21%
|
|
Hedged position
|
75%
|
53%
|
22%
|
Average hedged rate ($/MT)
|
$825
|
$832
|
$818
|
|
Average hedged rate (USD/GBP)
|
1.25
|
1.25
|
1.26
|
Current spot ($/MT) at 15.05.24
|
|
c. 810
|
|
Current spot (USD/GBP) at 15.05.24
|
|
c. 1.26
|
-
Carbon obligation
o CY24: 100%
covered at €43/MT
o CY25: 82%
covered at €30/MT
-
USD Lease payments hedged for the next three years at
1.27
-
Capex hedged for the next 12 months in EUR &
USD
For further details please contact
easyJet plc:
Institutional investors and
analysts:
Adrian Talbot
Investor
Relations
+44 (0) 7971 592 373
Media:
Anna
Knowles
Corporate Communications +44
(0) 7985 873 313
Olivia
Peters
Teneo
+44
(0) 20 7353 4200
Harry Cameron
Teneo
+44
(0) 20 7353 4200
Conference call
There will be an analyst presentation at
09:30am BST on 16 May 2024 at Nomura, One Angel Lane, London, EC4R
3AB.
Alternatively, a webcast of the presentation
will be available both live and for replay (please register on the
following link): https://brrmedia.news/EZJ_HY24
Alternatively dial in details are as
follows: 0808 109 0700/+44 (0) 33 0551 0200
quoting easyJet half year results when
prompted.
Key Stats
|
H1
2024
|
H1 2023
|
Change
favourable/(adverse)
|
Capacity1 (millions of
seats)
|
42.3
|
37.9
|
|
12%
|
Passengers2 (millions)
|
36.7
|
33.1
|
|
11%
|
Load factor3 (%)
|
86.7
|
87.5
|
|
(0.8)ppts
|
Average sector length (km)
|
1,168
|
1,192
|
|
(2)%
|
Airline revenue per seat (£)
|
69.87
|
66.46
|
|
5%
|
Airline RASK
(p)
|
5.98
|
5.58
|
|
7%
|
Fuel cost per seat (£)
|
21.60
|
20.43
|
|
(6)%
|
Airline headline cost ex fuel per seat
(£)
|
57.28
|
57.15
|
|
0%
|
Airline headline cost per seat (£)
|
78.88
|
77.58
|
|
(2)%
|
Airline
headline CASK ex fuel (p)
|
4.90
|
4.80
|
|
(2)%
|
Airline EBITDAR per seat (£)
|
(0.24)
|
(2.12)
|
|
89%
|
Airline EBIT per seat (£)
|
(8.55)
|
(10.60)
|
|
19%
|
Airline headline loss before tax per seat
(£)
|
(9.01)
|
(11.12)
|
|
19%
|
Group headline loss before tax per seat
(£)
|
(8.28)
|
(10.85)
|
|
24%
|
Holidays passengers ('000)
|
838
|
592
|
|
42%
|
Holidays profit before tax (£m)
|
31
|
10
|
|
210%
|
Group headline EBITDAR
|
15
|
(69)
|
|
122%
|
Headline EBITDAR Margin
|
0.5%
|
(2.6%)
|
|
3.1ppts
|
Headline ROCE
|
(10.5)%
|
(12.2)%
|
|
1.7ppts
|
Balance
Sheet
easyJet continues to have one of the strongest
investment grade balance sheets in European Aviation (Baa2, stable,
by Moody's and BBB, positive, by Standard & Poor's). As at 31
March 2024 our net cash position was £146 million (31 December 2023
net debt: £485 million). The strength of our balance sheet will
support future fleet growth, upgauging and shareholder
returns.
easyJet repaid a €500 million Eurobond which
matured in October 2023 and then on 20 March 2024 easyJet issued an
€850 million bond with a coupon of 3.750%, maturing in
2031.
Revenue
Total revenue increased by 22% to £3,268
million (H1 2023: £2,689 million) predominantly due to an increased
flown capacity, pricing strength and ancillary products including
easyJet holidays continuing to deliver incremental revenue. Total
airline revenue per seat increased by 5% to £69.87 (H1 2023:
£66.46).
Passenger revenue increased by 17% to £2,046
million (H1 2023: £1,749 million) as we
flew increased levels of capacity compared to the same period last
year. Passenger RPS increased by 5% to
£48.34 (H1 2023: £46.24) as easyJet's optimised
primary airport network continues to drive yield growth as demand
remains strong.
Group ancillary revenue
increased by 30% to £1,222 million (H1 2023: £940
million) as capacity increased and as easyJet holidays continues
its rapid growth (customers +42% YoY). Airline ancillary revenue
per seat also increased by 6% to £21.53 (H1 2023: £20.22) as
easyJet's embedded ancillary products have continued to see
enhanced revenue generation.
Costs
Group headline costs increased by 17% to
£3,618 million (H1 2023: £3,100 million), primarily due to the
increase in flown capacity, increased fuel costs and the continued
growth of easyJet holidays.
Over the period, easyJet recorded a
non-operational, non-cash FX loss of £6 million (H1 2023: £27
million gain) from balance sheet revaluations.
Headline Airline cost per seat excluding fuel
was flat year on year at £57.28 (H1 2023:
£57.15), with the sector length decrease of 2%. Our focus on
increased productivity and utilisation offset inflationary cost
pressure, which all airlines and the wider supply chain continue to
see.
Non-Headline
Items
Non-headline items are those where, in
management's opinion, separate reporting provides an additional
understanding to users of the financial statements of easyJet's
underlying trading performance, and which are significant by virtue
of their size and/or nature. These costs are separately disclosed
and further detail can be found in the notes to the interim
financial information. H1 2024 saw a non-headline gain of £3
million (H1 2023: £4 million charge) primarily due to a release
from a previous provision for the restructure of operations in
Berlin.
Fleet
easyJet's total fleet as at 31 March
2024 comprised 343 aircraft (30 September 2023: 336 aircraft). The
increase was driven by the delivery of
nine new A320neo aircraft and five
mid-life A320 leased aircraft.
Seven older leased aircraft exited
the fleet at the end of their lease-term (all A319
aircraft), as easyJet continues its journey
of retiring older, less efficient aircraft, whilst benefitting from
the A320neo family aircraft with their superior fuel efficiency and
greater number of seats.
easyJet already has 78 A320neo
family aircraft within its fleet. It also has an existing order
book with Airbus to FY34 for a further 306 A320neo family aircraft
which are still to be delivered alongside 100 purchase rights. This
provides easyJet with the ability to complete its fleet replacement
programme of A319 aircraft and replace approximately half of the
A320ceo aircraft, alongside providing the foundation for
disciplined growth.
The average age of the fleet
increased to 10.0 years (30 September 2023: 9.9 years). The average
gauge of the fleet is currently 180 seats per aircraft (30
September 2023: 179 seats).
Fleet as at 31 March
2024
|
Owned
|
Leased
|
Total
|
% of fleet
|
Changes since
Sep-23
|
Firm
Orders
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A319
|
18
|
70
|
88
|
26%
|
(7)
|
-
|
A320
|
103
|
74
|
177
|
52%
|
5
|
-
|
A320neo
|
56
|
7
|
63
|
18%
|
9
|
137a
|
A321neo
|
4
|
11
|
15
|
4%
|
-
|
169a
|
|
181
|
162
|
343
|
|
|
306
|
Percentage of
total fleet
|
53%
|
47%
|
|
|
|
|
a) easyJet retains the option to
alter the aircraft type of future deliveries, subject to providing sufficient notification to
the OEM.
Our flexible fleet plan allows us to expand or
contract the size of the fleet depending on the demand
outlook. easyJet retains the ability to utilise its existing
fleet of A319 aircraft to maintain its base fleet plan despite FY25
deliveries being reduced.
Number of
aircraft
|
|
FY24
|
FY25
|
FY26
|
FY27
|
Current contractual maximum
|
|
347
|
356
|
380
|
392
|
Base fleet plan
|
|
347
|
356
|
370
|
384
|
Current contractual minimum
|
|
347
|
346
|
330
|
311
|
New aircraft deliveries
|
|
16
|
9
|
25
|
34
|
Gross capital expenditure (£'m)
|
c.1,300
|
c.1,300
|
c.1,900
|
c.2,400
|
Capex is comprised of new fleet delivery
payments, maintenance related expenditure, spares investment, lease
payments and other capital expenditure such as IT
development.
Strategy
Update
easyJet's purpose is to make low-cost travel
easy. Underpinning this purpose is our strategy which has four
strategic priorities that build on our structural advantages in the
European aviation market, helping easyJet move closer towards its
destination of being Europe's most loved airline, winning for
customers, shareholders and our people. Our strategic priorities
are set out below:
·
Building Europe's best network
·
Transforming our revenue capability
·
Driving our low-cost model
·
Delivering ease and reliability
Building Europe's best network
easyJet has a strong network of leading number
one and number two positions in primary airports, which has proven
to be amongst the highest yielding in the market. This enables us
to be efficient with our network choices, with an emphasis on
maximising returns.
easyJet continues to optimise its network to
ensure capacity is deployed in the markets where we see the
strongest demand and returns. This is demonstrated by the continued
maturity at Berlin, and the maturity of our Porto and Lisbon
routes generating 25% YoY profit improvement6. Over the
past 6 months we have also launched our new Birmingham and Alicante
bases which are performing well.
We seek to further strengthen our position in
key markets as the competitive landscape evolves and becomes more
constrained. easyJet has launched more than 158 new routes for FY24
with growth into key leisure markets such as Greece and Spain.
Taking advantage of the constrained supply environment we have
added an additional aircraft to our Naples base meaning this base
remains capacity constrained.
easyJet will continue its growth into the 2025
financial year with targeted winter growth to help reduce winter
losses further. This will see a c.35% increase into north Africa
including Tunisia and Egypt and the launch of Cape Verde, a new
network point for H1'25.
Our focused network strategy can be summarised
as follows:
1. Lead in our Core
Markets
easyJet prioritises slot-constrained airports
as these are where customers want to fly to and from and as a
result have superior demand and yield characteristics. In our core
markets, we are able to achieve cost leadership and preserve scale.
We provide a balanced network portfolio across domestic, city and
leisure destinations. Our scale enables us to provide a market
leading network and schedule.
2. Investment in Destination
Leaders
We will build on our existing leading
positions in Western Europe's top leisure destinations to provide
network breadth and flexibility. This will also unlock cost
benefits, enabling us to manage seasonality and support the growth
of easyJet holidays. It also ensures that easyJet remains top of
mind for customers and is seen as the 'local airline' for
governments and hoteliers.
3. Build our network in
Focus Cities
easyJet is building a network of key cities,
broadening our presence across Europe. This is a low-risk way of
serving large origin markets. We will base assets in Focus Cities
where it makes sense from a cost perspective.
Transforming our revenue capability
easyJet recognises that the continued evolution
of our product portfolio represents a significant opportunity to
build on spend per customer, delivering enhanced and sustainable
returns.
Airline
Ancillaries:
Cabin bags and our leisure bundles, amongst
other ancillary products, have continued to deliver incremental
revenue through the period. Alongside this, easyJet's inflight
retail proposition has seen profit per seat increase by 40%
compared to the equivalent period in 2023. These initiatives have
contributed to the Airline's ancillary RPS being 6% higher than the
same period in 2023.
easyJet
holidays:
easyJet holidays continues its rapid growth
with 42% customer growth in the first half and 210% profit growth
year on year. For the 2024 financial year, the holidays business is
expecting customer growth of >35%, taking its UK market share
from 5% to 7%, and to deliver a profit before tax in excess of £170
million. This growth is being delivered through strong customer
satisfaction of 85%, with 80% of customers likely to
re-book.
As the holidays business grows in scale,
targeted investments will be made to strengthen the customer base.
Future initiatives are underway to optimise pricing, such as the
unbundling of hold bags targeted at the city proposition, alongside
enhancing the product offering through room options and further
ancillary products.
Our multi-currency technology platform enables
easy and rapid expansion into other source markets, as demonstrated
through the launch of our Swiss, French and German
markets.
Driving
our low-cost model
easyJet has a cost advantage over its major
competitors on the primary network that it operates. Alongside cost
actions, easyJet is focused on margin through its network
optimisation, effective pricing management and ancillaries driving
higher yields.
Our focus on increased productivity and
utilisation offset inflationary cost pressure in the first half of
the 2024 financial year, which all airlines and the wider supply
chain continue to see. This resulted in non-fuel unit costs being
flat year-on-year, as previously guided.
Maintaining our cost discipline is a core focus
for the business, with cost benefits to come through the following
initiatives:
·
Agreed purchase of an established heavy base maintenance
facility in Malta: enabling easyJet to have greater control over
maintenance, reducing costs incurred and improving the quality of
maintenance fulfilled.
o Expect c.25%
of easyJet's heavy maintenance will be carried out here
·
Increasing automation of self-service management: increasing
digitalisation of customer flows and reducing the need for contact
centre support.
o 67% of
customers queries are now served via live chat, an increase of 46
ppts year on year
·
Increased productivity: capacity growth through summer 24 and
further winter capacity growth in FY25 to drive productivity and
cost savings.
·
Upgauging of the fleet: efficiency benefits will be unlocked
as A319s leave the fleet, being replaced by A320neo family
aircraft. This will enable us to unlock efficiency benefits,
increasing the average gauge from 180 to the low 190s by FY28 and
the low 200s by FY34. The increased mix of NEO aircraft will see
additional fuel and airport incentive benefits as easyJet's order
book of 306 A320neo family aircraft enter the fleet.
Delivering ease and
reliability
easyJet has a loyal customer base, with 75% of
seats booked by returning customers. Customer satisfaction of 80%
has returned to historical levels as our crew provide our customers
with the warmest onboard experience.
easyJet aims to deliver a seamless and digitally
enabled customer journey at every stage and is continuously working
to enhance the customer experience. The focus areas to deliver ease
in the customer experience are:
·
Communications: providing helpful and timely information
flows and creating cohesion across the end-to-end
experience.
·
Airport journey: improving the airport experience by
optimising core processes including boarding and bag drop, for
example by providing twilight check-in at more airports and the
application of technology enhancements such as biometric automation
to reduce queuing.
·
Inflight offering: creating a more personalised service
enabled through the use of connected technology and enhancing the
current crew's engagement.
·
Disruption management: focusing on improvements to streamline
policies, simplify processes and automate solutions, alongside more
efficient communications via connected devices.
easyJet also aims to deliver reliable
performance through:
·
Process oversight: a focus on base driven reporting, with
station level ownership and control.
·
Prior to departure: optimising planning activities such as
standby allocation.
·
On the day turn execution: key to delivery, with elements
including supply chain, event communications management, hand
luggage policies and inventory optimisation.
As a result of easyJet's targeted resilience
actions, April's On-Time Performance (OTP) has been very strong. We
have seen OTP improve 13 percentage points year-on-year. We are
focused on continuing this performance as we move into the peak
summer period.
Sustainability
Our net zero roadmap is key to helping us lower
the environmental impact of aviation and we are on track to meet
our SBTi-validated 'interim' carbon target of 35% intensity
reduction by 2035. The A- rating we received from CDP this year and
the significantly improved Sustainalytics score of 25.4 received in
October, places easyJet as 7th of 72 airlines rated by
Sustainalytics worldwide.
In the short term, much of this is being driven
through incremental operational efficiencies. More than a fifth of
our fleet is now comprised of the highly efficient NEO aircraft.
easyJet has completed the Descent Profile Optimisation (DPO)
retrofit which will save 88,600 tonnes of CO2 each year. We
operated the first ever commercial flight in January using IRIS
satellite-based datalink technology making us the first airline
worldwide to partner with the European Space Agency. Through the
use of IRIS, easyJet will be able to modernise its air traffic
management and operate its aircraft with increased efficiency to
achieve further fuel burn improvements and emissions
reductions.
During March, at Bristol we saw the first
hydrogen refuelling exercise at a major UK airport, refuelling and
powering critical parts of easyJet's ground operations
(specifically baggage tractors). This trial proved successful,
demonstrating that hydrogen can be used safely and reliably in an
airport environment.
Throughout the first half of the year we saw
two campaigns launched with UNICEF. In December we launched
collections for UNICEF'S global education fund and in March we
launched the 'Every Child Can Fly' collections, supporting UNICEF'S
campaign for access to primary and lower-secondary education for
every child by 2030. At the same time, easyJet holidays is working
to maximise the socio-economic benefits of tourism to destination
communities, while managing environmental impacts of hotel
tourism.
We also continue to reduce our operational
waste. This year, we introduced reusable cups and cutlery for all
in-flight crew meals - an initiative that will prevent 10 million
single-use items from being wasted every year.
Our People
easyJet continues to have a market leading
reputation as an employer of choice, as evidenced through our
Glassdoor rating of 4.1, and ranked the best Airline and Travel
company to work for in 2024. Our people are a key source of
differentiation, and this helps to deliver excellent customer
experience and loyalty. easyJet holidays was ranked number 1
place to work by The Sunday Times in the large organisations
category. As we journey towards our destination to be Europe's most
loved airline, for our people this means being a place to work that
is loved because we're a place where you belong and you can do your
best work, thrive and grow your career.
We have spent considerable time in the first
half of this year, working with our leaders to create an inclusive
culture with 87% of our leaders receiving inclusive leadership
training, connecting people to our strategy, purpose and
promises.
This year we have invested £8 million into our
performance shares which were awarded to all employees, helping to
retain talent and ensuring employees are invested in our
future.
We continue our commitment to achieving 40%
women in leadership roles by 2025 and are proactively taking action
to secure a diverse pipeline of future pilots through our pilot
diversity initiatives.
Footnotes
(1) Capacity based on actual
number of seats flown.
(2) Represents the number of
earned seats flown. Earned seats include seats which are flown
whether or not the passenger turns up, as easyJet is a no-refund
airline and once a flight has departed, a no-show customer is
generally not entitled to change flights or seek a refund. Earned
seats also include seats provided for promotional purposes and to
staff for business travel.
(3) Represents the number of
passengers as a proportion of the number of seats available for
passengers. No weighting of the load factor is carried out to
recognise the effect of varying flight (or "sector")
lengths.
(4) Constant currency is
calculated by comparing 2024 financial year performance translated
at the 2023 financial year effective exchange rate to the 2023
financial year reported performance, excluding foreign exchange
gains and losses on balance sheet revaluations.
(5) easyJet plc commits to reduce
well-to-wake GHG emissions related to jet fuel from owned and
leased operations by 35% per revenue tonne kilometre (RTK) by FY35
from a FY19 base year. The target boundary includes biogenic
emissions and removals from bioenergy feedstocks. Non-CO2e effects
which may also contribute to aviation induced warming are not
included in this target.
(6) Based on expected contribution
per block hour for FY23
OUR FINANCIAL RESULTS
An improved first half performance characterised by revenue
growth and cost discipline, despite the impact of the conflict in
the Middle East, resulting in reduced year on year winter
losses.
Headline loss before tax of £350 million for
the six months ended 31 March 2024 was a reduction of £61 million
on the loss of £411 million for the comparative period ended 31
March 2023, with the improvement driven by network growth, cost
discipline and the continued expansion of easyJet
holidays.
easyJet flew 36.7 million passengers in the six
months ended 31 March 2024 (H1 2023: 33.1 million), up 11% on the
comparative period as demand continues to grow and easyJet actively
seeks to generate additional winter capacity over the network. The
period has been characterised by firm yields and revenue growth,
with airline revenue per seat (RPS) of £69.87 (H1 2023: £66.46)
despite challenges arising from the conflict in the Middle East.
Load factor for the period was 86.7%, marginally lower than the
same period last year (H1 2023: 87.5%), with capacity of 42.3
million being 12% higher (H1 2023: 37.9 million). easyJet holidays
continues to grow, accounting for 10% of Group revenue in the
period, taking away 0.8 million customers (including
agent commission passengers, H1 2023: 0.6 million) and generating
incremental revenue of £311 million (H1 2023: £173 million) and £31
million of headline profit before tax (H1 2023: £10
million).
Revenue of £3,268 million (H1 2023: £2,689
million) reflects positive trading, with increased capacity and
continued yield performance. Our offer in the market remained
competitive, with the increased RPS reflecting our focus on
sustaining prices whilst looking to be cost and resource efficient,
and adapting our network where appropriate to reflect changing
demand patterns.
Following the increase in fuel cost in the
prior year, fuel prices remained volatile throughout H1 2024 and,
although partially mitigated through easyJet's hedging policy, fuel
costs on a cost per seat (CPS) basis increased by 6% to £21.60 (H1
2023: £20.43). Similarly, inflationary cost pressures, including
crew and other operational costs, continued to be seen across the
airline industry in the period. Notwithstanding, with a focus on
cost management, productivity and increased capacity, easyJet's H1
2024 airline headline CPS excluding fuel of £57.28, was flat on the
comparative period (H1 2023: £57.15).
The strong revenues and cost management
delivered a positive headline EBITDAR for the six months ending 31
March 2024 of £15 million, compared to a prior period headline
EBITDAR loss of £69 million, and a H1 2024 statutory loss before
tax of £347 million, an improvement of £68 million from the loss of
£415 million in H1 2023.
Additionally during the half year, with a
robust balance sheet and strong cash position, easyJet repaid a
€500 million Eurobond which matured in October 2023, and in March
2024 raised a new €850 million Eurobond with a coupon of 3.75%
maturing in 2031. At 31 March 2024, the Group had a net cash
position of £146 million (H1 2023: £156 million net
debt).
Where amounts
are presented at constant currency throughout this section these
values are an alternative performance measure (APM) and are not
determined in accordance with International Financial Reporting
Standards (IFRS), but provide additional reporting for readers of
these financial statements. Definitions of APMs and reconciliations
to IFRS measures are set out in the glossary of the condensed
consolidated interim financial information.
Performance summary
£
million (reported) - Group
|
|
H1 2024
|
|
H1 2023
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
3,268
|
|
2,689
|
|
Headline costs excluding fuel,
balance sheet FX and ownership costs1
|
|
(2,339)
|
|
(1,985)
|
|
Fuel
|
|
(914)
|
|
(773)
|
|
Headline EBITDAR
|
|
15
|
|
(69)
|
|
Depreciation, amortisation and dry
leasing costs
|
|
(355)
|
|
(323)
|
|
Headline EBIT
|
|
(340)
|
|
(392)
|
|
Net finance charges
|
|
(4)
|
|
(46)
|
|
Foreign exchange
(loss)/gain
|
|
(6)
|
|
27
|
|
Group headline loss before tax
|
|
(350)
|
|
(411)
|
|
Being:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Airline headline loss before tax
|
|
(381)
|
|
(421)
|
|
Holidays headline profit before tax
|
|
31
|
|
10
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Group headline LBT per seat
|
|
£(8.28)
|
|
£(10.85)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
£
per seat - Airline only 2
|
|
H1 2024
|
|
H1 2023
|
|
Airline revenue
|
|
69.87
|
|
66.46
|
|
Headline costs excluding fuel,
balance sheet FX and ownership costs1
|
|
(48.51)
|
|
(48.15)
|
|
Fuel
|
|
(21.60)
|
|
(20.43)
|
|
Headline EBITDAR
|
|
(0.24)
|
|
(2.12)
|
|
Depreciation, amortisation and dry
leasing costs
|
|
(8.31)
|
|
(8.48)
|
|
Headline EBIT
|
|
(8.55)
|
|
(10.60)
|
|
Net finance charges
|
|
(0.31)
|
|
(1.22)
|
|
Foreign exchange
(loss)/gain
|
|
(0.15)
|
|
0.70
|
|
Airline headline loss before tax
|
|
(9.01)
|
|
(11.12)
|
|
1) Ownership costs are defined as
depreciation, amortisation and dry leasing costs plus net finance
charges.
2) These per seat metrics are for
the airline business only, as the inclusion of hotel-related
revenue and costs from the holidays business will distort the RPS
and CPS metrics as they are not directly correlated to the seats
flown by the airline. Our easyJet holidays business forms a
separate operating segment to the airline, and easyJet holidays'
key metrics are included under key statistics.
|
In the six months to 31 March 2024 the total
number of passengers carried increased by 11% to 36.7 million (H1
2023: 33.1 million), driven by a 12% increase in seats flown to
42.3 million seats (H1 2023: 37.9 million seats) and a marginal
decrease of 0.8 percentage points in load factor to 86.7% (H1 2023:
87.5%). This reflects the increased capacity as easyJet responds to
customer demand and seeks to optimise our winter flying schedule.
Other than the suspension of flights in response to the Middle East
conflict, disruption in the first half of the year was considerably
improved compared to H1 2023, which saw widespread industrial
action impacting Air Traffic Control and other flight
services.
Total revenue increased by 22% to £3,268
million (H1 2023: £2,689 million) and by 21% at constant currency.
Airline RPS increased by 5% to £69.87 (H1 2023: £66.46) and 5% at
constant currency, reflecting strong ticket yields in the period.
Taking into account the increase in available seat kilometres (ASK)
in the period, revenue per ASK (RASK) saw a 7% increase to 5.98
pence (H1 2023: 5.58 pence). Ancillary RPS growth of 6% to £21.53
(H1 2023: £20.22) was slightly ahead of the increase in passenger
RPS at 5% to £48.34 (H1 2023: £46.24), reflecting the continued
propensity for customers to spend on ancillaries and including
revenue from our revised in-flight retail offer. As noted earlier,
the airline performance was complemented by a strong holidays
performance with net revenue (i.e. excluding flight revenue) of
£311 million, an increase of £138 million (80%) from the £173
million generated in H1 2023.
Total headline costs excluding fuel, balance
sheet exchange movements and ownership costs increased by 18% to
£2,339 million (H1 2023: £1,985 million) mainly as a result of the
volume of flying, the growth of the holidays segment, and general
industry cost pressures. However, the airline headline CPS of
£78.88, was only 2% higher than the comparative period (H1 2023:
£77.58), 2% at constant currency, and accommodates a 6% increase in
fuel CPS to £21.60 (H1 2023: £20.43). The CPS benefited from fixed
operating costs being spread across greater flying capacity and
easyJet's continued focus on operational cost reduction, with a
number of projects delivering cost benefits in the period, such as
our fuel efficiency programme and further utilisation of our Berlin
hangar to insource more line and light base
maintenance.
In the period, total fuel costs increased by
18% to £914 million (H1 2023: £773 million), which on an airline
CPS basis represented a 6% increase to £21.60 (H1 2023: £20.43), 5%
at constant currency. The price of jet fuel remains high due to
global demand, and supply instability from geopolitical
events.
H1 2024 has seen comparatively
greater stability in foreign currency exchange rates with the
impact on the translation of foreign currency denominated revenue
and costs in the period being marginal, a £9
million credit when compared to
translated values had the exchange rates from H1 2023 been
used. The impact from the translation of foreign currency
denominated monetary assets and liabilities on the statement of
financial position was similarly minimal, being only a £6 million
charge to the income statement in the period (H1 2023: £27 million
credit).
H1 2024 saw easyJet move into a net
cash position of £146 million compared to a net debt position of
£156 million in H1 2023, resulting in a considerably reduced net
finance charge of £4 million (H1 2023: £46 million charge). This
was also helped by higher interest rates which allowed easyJet to
earn greater returns on invested cash. The repayment of the
February 2016 €500 million Eurobond in the prior year, the October
2023 repayment of the October 2016 €500 million Eurobond, and the
repayment in the second half of FY 2023 of the drawn element of the
UKEF facility, together significantly reduced easyJet's debt
position and associated interest payments over the 6 month period
to 31 March 2024. This was partially offset by the €850 million
Eurobond issuance in March 2024.
easyJet holidays continued to perform strongly,
with a significant growth in customer numbers and an improved
average selling price per passenger. Overall, incremental revenue
from easyJet holidays of £311 million was an 80% increase on the
comparative period's revenue contribution (H1 2023: £173 million),
with 0.8 million customers travelling (including agent commission
passengers, H1 2023: 0.6 million). Continuing to leverage its
low-fixed cost operating model, the segment delivered £31 million
of headline profit before tax (H1 2023: £10 million).
The headline loss before tax per seat for the
Group was £8.28 (H1 2023: £10.85 loss). The airline's headline loss
before tax per seat improved by 19% to £9.01 from the H1 2023 loss
of £11.12, predominantly driven by the improvement in RPS as
described earlier. This was marginally tempered by the airline
headline CPS which increased by 2%, primarily due to the increase
in fuel costs on a per seat basis increasing by 6%, noting that
airline headline CPS excluding fuel of £57.28 was flat year on year
(H1 2023: £57.15). Holidays contributed £0.73 of profit to the
Group's headline loss before tax per seat, a 171% increase from H1
2023 of £0.27, reflecting the segment's increased profitability
driven by its growth in customer numbers.
A non-headline credit before tax of £3 million
(H1 2023: £4 million charge) was recognised in the period
consisting of a £1 million gain on the sale and leaseback of eleven
aircraft (H1 2023: £nil gain on six aircraft) and the release of £2
million of restructuring charges reflecting the change in
estimation of the final settlement of restructuring programmes
initiated in prior years (H1 2023: £1 million charge for people
restructuring costs and £3 million loss on disposal following
surrender of landing rights at Berlin Brandenburg
airport).
Corporate tax has been recognised at an
effective tax rate of 25.9% (H1 2023: 26.1%), resulting in an
overall tax credit of £90 million (H1 2023: £108 million credit).
This splits into a tax credit of £92 million on the headline loss
and a tax charge of £2 million on the non-headline
items.
Loss per share and dividends per share
|
|
H1 2024
|
|
H1 2023
|
|
|
|
|
Pence per
share
|
|
Pence
per share
|
|
Change
in pence per share
|
Basic headline loss per
share
|
|
(34.4)
|
|
(40.5)
|
|
6.1
|
Basic total loss per
share
|
|
(34.3)
|
|
(40.9)
|
|
6.6
|
Ordinary dividend per share paid
during the period
|
|
4.5
|
|
nil
|
|
4.5
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic headline loss per share decreased by 6.1
pence and basic total loss per share decreased by 6.6 pence as a
consequence of the reduction in headline loss after tax to £258
million (H1 2023: £304 million), and total loss after tax of £257
million (H1 2023: £307 million) in the six months to 31 March
2024.
easyJet paid a final dividend for the year
ended 30 September 2023 of 4.5 pence per share on 22 March 2024 (H1
2023: nil).
Return on capital employed (ROCE)
£million
|
|
H1 2024
|
|
H1
20231
|
Headline loss before interest,
foreign exchange (loss)/gain and tax
|
|
(340)
|
|
(392)
|
UK corporation tax rate
|
|
25%
|
|
19%
|
Normalised headline operating loss
after tax
|
|
(255)
|
|
(318)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average shareholders' equity
(excluding the hedging and cost of hedging reserves)
|
|
2,530
|
|
2,198
|
Average net (cash) / debt
|
|
(93)
|
|
413
|
Average capital employed
|
|
2,437
|
|
2,611
|
|
|
|
|
|
Headline return on capital
employed
|
|
(10.5)%
|
|
(12.2)%
|
Total return on capital
employed
|
|
(10.4)%
|
|
(12.3%)
|
1) The average
capital employed and ROCE percentage has been restated to exclude
the hedging and cost of hedging reserves.
ROCE is calculated by taking headline profit
before interest, foreign exchange (loss)/gain and tax, applying tax
at the prevailing UK corporation tax rate at the end of the
reporting period, and dividing by average capital employed. Capital
employed is defined as shareholders' equity excluding hedging and
cost of hedging reserves plus net debt.
Headline ROCE for the period of (10.5)% is a
1.7 ppt improvement on the prior reporting period (H1 2023:
(12.2)%). This reflects the reduced loss in the period combined
with debt moving into a net cash position. Total ROCE of (10.4)%
(H1 2023: (12.3%)) is marginally improved by the non-headline
credit in the period, whilst the comparative period had a
non-headline charge.
Summary net cash/(debt) reconciliation
The below table presents cash flows
on a net cash basis. This presentation is different to the
presentation of the statement of cash flows in the consolidated
financial statements as the table does not include cash movements
with a net nil impact on net cash/(debt).
|
|
H1 2024
|
|
H1
2023
|
|
Change
|
|
|
£ million
|
|
£
million1
|
|
£
million
|
Operating loss
|
|
(337)
|
|
(396)
|
|
59
|
Net tax paid
|
|
(5)
|
|
(6)
|
|
1
|
Net working capital movement
excluding unearned revenue
|
|
(480)
|
|
(343)
|
|
(137)
|
Unearned revenue movement
|
|
1,145
|
|
1,338
|
|
(193)
|
Depreciation and
amortisation
|
|
355
|
|
322
|
|
33
|
Net capital expenditure
|
|
(489)
|
|
(477)
|
|
(12)
|
Net proceeds from sale and leaseback
of aircraft
|
|
114
|
|
61
|
|
53
|
Net increase in lease
liability
|
|
(180)
|
|
(82)
|
|
(98)
|
Purchase of own shares for employee
share schemes
|
|
(6)
|
|
(15)
|
|
9
|
Ordinary dividends paid
|
|
(34)
|
|
-
|
|
(34)
|
Other (including the effect of
exchange rate movements)
|
|
22
|
|
112
|
|
(90)
|
Net decrease in net debt
|
|
105
|
|
514
|
|
(409)
|
Net cash/(debt) at the beginning of
the period
|
|
41
|
|
(670)
|
|
711
|
Net cash/(debt) at the end of the
period
|
|
146
|
|
(156)
|
|
302
|
1) H1 2023 net increase in lease
liability and other categories have been restated as the signage on
the lease liability line was incorrect.
Net cash as at 31 March 2024 was
£146 million (31 March 2023: £156 million net debt) and comprised
cash, cash equivalents and money market deposits of £3,332 million
(31 March 2023: £3,486 million), borrowings of £2,162 million (31
March 2023: £2,682 million) and lease liabilities of £1,024 million
(31 March 2023: £960 million).
Net working capital outflow
excluding unearned revenue of £480 million in the period (H1 2023:
£343 million) reflects the working capital impact of the reporting
period date falling over the Easter bank holiday and an increased
holding of Emission Trading System (ETS) allowances for current and
future emission liabilities. These movements were partially offset
by increased provisioning for leased aircraft maintenance costs
with the growth in flying in the period and a greater number of
leased aircraft.
The unearned revenue movement of
£1,145 million (H1 2023: £1,338 million) reflects the booking curve
as customers book ahead for summer'24 and beyond. The comparative
movement in H1 2023 was the result of the subdued H1 2023 opening
position with summer'22 having experienced significant disruption
as the travel industry came out of the pandemic, and summer'23
benefiting from pent-up demand as the first 'normal season' since
2019.
The increase in depreciation and
amortisation in the period to £355 million (H1 2023: £322 million)
is a result of the growth in the fleet, including leased aircraft
and greater flying volumes leading to increased leased aircraft
maintenance costs, which are recognised through
depreciation.
Net capital expenditure during H1
2024 of £489 million (H1 2023: £477 million) reflects the
investment in fleet renewal and growth in the overall size of the
fleet. The expenditure is across nine new aircraft (H1 2023: five),
pre-delivery payments for future aircraft, capital expenditure on
long life parts, engines and aircraft spares, and maintenance
additions. The prior period included a significant purchase of long
life parts that has not been repeated in this half year. The sale
and leaseback of eleven aircraft in the period resulted in a net
cash inflow of £114 million compared to the six sale and leasebacks
in H1 2023 which generated net proceeds of £61 million. Lease
additions (including the eleven sale and leaseback aircraft) and
lease extensions are the key drivers for the increase in the lease
liability by £180 million (H1 2023: £82 million).
In H1 2024 the FY 2023 announced
dividend was paid, leading to a £34 million cash outflow. No
dividend was paid in the comparative period.
The £22 million 'other' category
(H1 2023: £112 million) includes foreign exchange impact in the
period, which is significantly reduced compared to the prior
period, and net interest payments which are also reduced given the
reduction in debt, combined with higher rates of interest received
in H1 2024 on invested cash balances.
Exchange rates
The proportion of revenue and headline costs
denominated in currencies other than sterling is outlined below
alongside the exchange rates in the period to 31 March
2024:
|
|
Revenue
|
|
Headline
costs1
|
|
|
|
H1 2024
|
|
H1
2023
|
|
H1 2024
|
|
H1
20231
|
|
Sterling
|
|
52%
|
|
51%
|
|
34%
|
|
32%
|
|
Euro
|
|
38%
|
|
38%
|
|
34%
|
|
34%
|
|
US dollar2
|
|
0%
|
|
1%
|
|
27%
|
|
28%
|
|
Other (principally Swiss
franc)
|
|
10%
|
|
10%
|
|
5%
|
|
6%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average headline exchange rates3
|
|
|
|
|
|
H1 2024
|
|
H1
20231
|
|
Euro - revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
€1.15
|
|
€1.15
|
|
Euro - costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
€1.16
|
|
€1.14
|
|
US dollar
|
|
|
|
|
|
$1.23
|
|
$1.25
|
|
Swiss franc
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF 1.11
|
|
CHF
1.16
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Closing exchange rates
|
|
|
|
|
|
H1 2024
|
|
H1
2023
|
|
Euro
|
|
|
|
|
|
€1.17
|
|
€1.14
|
|
US dollar
|
|
|
|
|
|
$1.26
|
|
$1.23
|
|
Swiss franc
|
|
|
|
|
|
CHF 1.14
|
|
CHF
1.13
|
|
1) H1 2023 figures have been
restated to exclude an element of FX hedging included in
error.
|
|
2) Our customers have the option of
paying for flights in US dollars.
|
|
3) Exchange rates quoted are
post-hedging applied to revenue and headline costs.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Headline exchange rate impact (post
hedging)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Euro
|
Swiss
franc
|
|
US dollar
|
Other
|
Total
|
Favourable/(adverse)
|
£ million
|
£ million
|
|
£ million
|
£ million
|
£ million
|
Total revenue
|
3
|
7
|
|
(1)
|
(1)
|
8
|
Fuel
|
1
|
-
|
|
(11)
|
-
|
(10)
|
Headline costs excluding
fuel
|
14
|
(3)
|
|
(1)
|
1
|
11
|
Headline total before tax1
|
18
|
4
|
|
(13)
|
-
|
9
|
1) Excludes the impact of balance
sheet revaluations.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
The Group's Foreign Currency Risk Management
policy aims to reduce the impact of fluctuations in exchange rates
on future cash flows.
Foreign currency exchange rates
have been relatively stable over the period ending 31 March 2024,
and easyJet has sought to actively manage foreign exchange exposure
through hedging. This has resulted in a minimal favourable income
statement impact from foreign exchange movements of £9 million when
compared to translated values had the exchange rates from H1 2023
been used, and including the outcome of foreign currency hedges.
Most notably, fuel costs which are US dollar denominated have been
impacted by a weaker sterling versus US dollar average exchange
rate, but this was offset by the benefit in euro denominated
headline costs where there was marginal strengthening of the
average sterling to euro rate across the period. A stronger Swiss
franc had a benefit for revenue with c.10% of easyJet's revenue
denominated in Swiss francs.
Movements in the period on closing
exchange rates resulted in a £6 million loss (H1 2023: £27 million
gain) attributable to currency movements applied to monetary assets
and liabilities on the statement of financial position.
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
Revenue
£
million - Group
|
|
H1 2024
|
|
H1
2023
|
Passenger revenue
|
|
2,046
|
|
1,749
|
Ancillary revenue
|
|
911
|
|
767
|
Holidays incremental revenue
1
|
|
311
|
|
173
|
Total revenue
|
|
3,268
|
|
2,689
|
1) easyJet holidays numbers include
elimination of intercompany airline transactions.
Total revenue for the period ending 31 March
2024 increased by 22% to £3,268 million (H1 2023: £2,689 million)
and 21% at constant currency.
The increase in revenue was the result of
increased customer volumes and continued growth in both ticket and
ancillary yields. The total number of passengers carried increased
by 11% to 36.7 million (H1 2023: 33.1 million), with a 12% increase
in seats flown to 42.3 million seats (H1 2023: 37.9 million seats)
and a marginally lower load factor of 86.7% (H1 2023: 87.5%). The
increased capacity reflects the continued strategic drive to reduce
winter losses through new routes and increased asset utilisation;
H1 2024 did experience a slight dampening of demand during the
first quarter, and the withdrawal of capacity associated with the
Middle East conflict, but this was partially mitigated by capacity
reallocation. Additionally, an earlier Easter with the start of the
long bank holiday weekend falling into the first half of the year
benefited vis-à-vis prior period comparatives. Similar to H1 2023,
within revenue there was a £34 million credit (H1 2023: £17 million
credit) arising from the release of aged contract liabilities
within other payables, with £24 million recognised in passenger
revenue and £10 million in ancillary revenue.
Total airline RPS of £69.87 was 5% ahead of the
comparative period (H1 2023: £66.46), 5% at constant currency, and
total yield of £80.59 was 6% favourable (H1 2023: £75.98), 6% at
constant currency, with passenger yield 5% and ancillary yield 8%
favourable at constant currency.
Airline ancillary revenue of £911 million was
19% ahead of the comparative period (H1 2023: £767 million), and
19% ahead at constant currency, as a result of both increased
passenger numbers and improved yields. Evolving ancillary offers
and pricing initiatives have contributed to the continued growth of
this revenue stream as customers choose to buy our flexible product
offering. Within ancillary revenue our in-flight retail offer has
continued to grow and with improved spend per seat alongside higher
passenger numbers, delivered an additional £9 million of partner
commission compared to H1 2023.
easyJet holidays' incremental revenue increased
by 80% to £311 million (H1 2023: £173 million), accounting for 10%
of total revenue. The growth reflects higher yields and the growth
in customer numbers to 0.8 million (including
agent commission passengers, H1 2023: 0.6
million).
Headline costs excluding fuel
|
|
H1 2024
|
|
H1
2023
|
|
|
Group
£ million
|
Airline
£ per seat
|
|
Group
£
million
|
Airline
£ per
seat
|
Operating costs and income
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Airports and ground
handling
|
|
811
|
19.18
|
|
735
|
19.41
|
Crew
|
|
494
|
11.67
|
|
424
|
11.19
|
Navigation
|
|
187
|
4.43
|
|
165
|
4.36
|
Maintenance
|
|
199
|
4.71
|
|
174
|
4.59
|
Holidays direct operating
costs
|
|
231
|
n/a
|
|
132
|
n/a
|
Selling and marketing
|
|
119
|
2.19
|
|
103
|
2.34
|
Other costs
|
|
311
|
6.65
|
|
253
|
6.29
|
Other income
|
|
(13)
|
(0.32)
|
|
(1)
|
(0.03)
|
|
|
2,339
|
48.51
|
|
1,985
|
48.15
|
Ownership costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aircraft dry leasing
|
|
-
|
-
|
|
1
|
0.02
|
Depreciation
|
|
337
|
7.95
|
|
309
|
8.17
|
Amortisation
|
|
18
|
0.36
|
|
13
|
0.29
|
Net interest and other financing
income and charges
|
|
4
|
0.31
|
|
46
|
1.22
|
|
|
359
|
8.62
|
|
369
|
9.70
|
Foreign exchange
(gain)/loss
|
|
6
|
0.15
|
|
(27)
|
(0.70)
|
|
|
365
|
8.77
|
|
342
|
9.00
|
Headline costs excluding fuel
|
|
2,704
|
57.28
|
|
2,327
|
57.15
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Headline CPS excluding fuel for the airline was
flat at £57.28 (H1 2023: £57.15), and flat at constant
currency.
Included within the Group headline costs
excluding fuel of £2,704 million is £280 million (H1 2023: £163
million) related to the Holidays business, the cost increase
primarily being activity related due to the growth of
the business.
Headline operating costs and
income
Airports and ground handling operating costs
increased by 10% to £811 million (H1 2023: £735 million), but on an
airline CPS basis decreased by 1% to £19.18 (H1 2023: £19.41), nil%
at constant currency. Whilst this period has seen an increase in
airport rates, both contractual and regulatory, reflecting that
easyJet largely flies from slot-constrained and regulated airports,
when combined with the increase in customer volumes, the marginal
reduction in load factor in the period, route mix and airport
rebates, spend per seat has been consistent with the comparative
period.
Crew costs increased by 17% to £494 million (H1
2023: £424 million), an increase of 4% to £11.67 (H1 2023: £11.19)
on an airline CPS basis, 5% at constant currency. The absolute cost
increase reflects the increased volume of flying and post-pandemic
pay deals, with productivity gains, and the benefit of allocating
the fixed element of crew costs over greater capacity, reflected in
the more modest CPS increase.
Navigation costs increased by 13% to £187
million (H1 2023: £165 million), a rise of 2% to £4.43 (H1 2023:
£4.36) on an airline CPS basis, 3% at constant currency, as a
result of the annual increase in Eurocontrol rates and increased
flying compared to the comparative period.
Maintenance costs increased by 14% to £199
million (H1 2023: £174 million), 3% on an airline CPS basis to
£4.71 (H1 2023: £4.59), and 1% at constant currency. In addition to
an increase in flying hours, some inflation in repair costs has
also contributed to the increased maintenance spend in the
period.
Group selling and marketing costs increased by
16% to £119 million (H1 2023: £103 million), including an increase
in easyJet holidays' advertising costs to support the growth of the
segment. For airline only, selling and marketing costs decreased on
a CPS basis by 6% to £2.19 (H1 2023: £2.34), and by 6% on a
constant currency basis, reflecting the relative growth in the
airline costs versus higher flying volumes.
Group other costs increased by 23% to £311
million (H1 2023: £253 million), which for the airline was an
increase of 6% to £6.65 (H1 2023: £6.29) on a CPS basis, and 7%
increase at constant currency. Other costs include spend on
cybersecurity and IT applications which have increased during the
period reflecting the company's investment in this area, increased
central headcount, staff benefits and miscellaneous administrative
costs.
Headline ownership
costs
Depreciation costs increased by 9% to £337
million (H1 2023: £309 million), but decreased by 3% to £7.95 (H1
2023: £8.17) on a CPS basis, and 3% at constant currency. The
increase in depreciation costs is predominantly due to greater
flying volumes and an increase in the number of leased aircraft in
the fleet. Over a greater capacity, the costs are a reduction on a
per seat basis.
Amortisation costs increased by 38% to £18
million (H1 2023: £13 million), an increase of 24% on an airline
CPS basis to £0.36 (H1 2023: £0.29), and 24% on a constant currency
basis. This reflects increased development spend and easyJet's
investment in customer applications, commercial systems and IT
infrastructure.
Group net finance charges decreased by 91% to
£4 million (H1 2023: £46 million), which amounted to a 75% decrease
on an airline CPS basis to £0.31 (H1 2023: £1.22) and 73% at
constant currency. The reduction reflects the move from a net debt
position of £156 million in H1 2023 to a net cash position of £146
million in H1 2024, along with an increase in interest rates which
allowed easyJet to generate a higher yield from cash
investments.
Foreign exchange losses in the period were £6
million (H1 2023: £27 million gain), reflecting the relative
stability of foreign exchange rates in the 6 month period to 31
March 2024 and the hedging of the statement of financial
position.
Fuel
|
|
H1 2024
|
|
H1
2023
|
|
|
Group
£ million
|
Airline
£ per seat
|
|
Group
£
million
|
Airline
£ per
seat
|
Fuel
|
|
914
|
21.60
|
|
773
|
20.43
|
Fuel costs for the period increased by 18% to
£914 million, compared to £773 million in H1 2023, a 6% increase on
a CPS basis to £21.60 (H1 2023: £20.43), 5% on a constant currency
basis. The was largely driven by an increase in flying volumes,
resulting in a 10% increase in block hours in the period, and a
reduction in the volume of free EU-ETS allowances, in accordance
with the European Union's phasing of the reduction of free
allowances.
The Group uses jet fuel derivatives to hedge
against increases in jet fuel prices to mitigate cash and income
statement volatility. In order to manage the risk exposure, jet
fuel derivative contracts are used in line with the Board-approved
policy to hedge up to 18 months of forecast exposures.
Group loss after tax
£
million (reported) ─
Group
|
|
H1 2024
|
|
H1
2023
|
Headline loss before tax
|
|
(350)
|
|
(411)
|
Headline tax credit
|
|
92
|
|
107
|
Headline loss after tax
|
|
(258)
|
|
(304)
|
Non-headline items before
tax
|
|
3
|
|
(4)
|
Non-headline tax
(charge)/credit
|
|
(2)
|
|
1
|
Total loss after tax
|
|
(257)
|
|
(307)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-headline items
A non-headline credit of £3 million (H1 2023:
£4 million charge) was recognised in the period, consisting of a £1
million gain on the sale and leaseback of eleven aircraft (H1 2023:
£nil gain on six aircraft) and the release of £2 million of
restructuring charges (H1 2023: £1 million charge) reflecting the
change in estimation of the final settlement of restructuring
programmes initiated in prior years. The comparative period also
included a £3 million charge arising from a loss on the disposal of
landing rights at Berlin Brandenburg airport.
Corporate tax
Corporate tax has been recognised at an
effective rate of 25.9% (H1 2023: 26.1%), resulting in an overall
tax credit of £90 million (H1 2023: £108 million credit). This
splits into a tax credit of £92 million on the headline loss, and a
tax charge of £2 million on the non-headline items, with the
non-headline tax charge including a tax adjustment for the gain on
the sale and leaseback of assets in the period.
Summary consolidated statement of financial
position
|
31.03.24
|
30.09.23
|
Change
|
|
£ million
|
£
million
|
£
million
|
Goodwill and other non-current
intangible assets
|
672
|
641
|
31
|
Property, plant and equipment
(excluding right of use assets)
|
4,046
|
3,936
|
110
|
Right of use assets
|
994
|
928
|
66
|
Derivative financial
instruments
|
14
|
153
|
(139)
|
Equity investment
|
31
|
31
|
-
|
Other assets (excluding cash and
money market deposits)
|
1,727
|
1,159
|
568
|
Unearned revenue
|
(2,646)
|
(1,501)
|
(1,145)
|
Trade and other payables
|
(1,695)
|
(1,764)
|
69
|
Other liabilities (excluding
debt)
|
(876)
|
(837)
|
(39)
|
Capital employed
|
2,267
|
2,746
|
(479)
|
Cash and money market
deposits1
|
3,332
|
2,925
|
407
|
Debt (excluding lease
liabilities)
|
(2,162)
|
(1,895)
|
(267)
|
Lease liabilities
|
(1,024)
|
(989)
|
(35)
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash
|
146
|
41
|
105
|
|
|
|
|
Net assets
|
2,413
|
2,787
|
(374)
|
1) Excludes
restricted cash.
Since 30 September 2023 net assets have
declined by £374 million, with a significant increase in the
unearned revenue liability as customers book ahead for Summer'24,
partially offset by an increase in other assets with the current
balance of ETS assets including allowances pending surrender for
the calendar year 2023 obligation, in addition to allowances held
for current and future flying. Other key movements on the statement
of financial position are noted below.
The property, plant and equipment and right of
use asset net book value has increased by a total £176 million,
reflecting the nine new aircraft in the fleet, the impact of the
sale and leaseback of eleven aircraft and a number of lease
extensions in the period. The sale and leaseback aircraft and lease
extensions are also reflected in the increase in lease liabilities
of £35 million.
There has been a £139 million decrease in the
net asset value of derivative financial instruments, with a closing
net asset balance of £14 million (30.09.23: £153 million). The
movement is largely due to an increase in currency derivatives
liabilities and a decrease in the asset value of fuel instruments,
as a result of the stronger pound against the US dollar in
comparison to the rates at 30 September 2023, and a fall in the jet
fuel price index.
As noted above, other assets largely comprise
current intangible ETS assets, of which a significant value are
held pending surrender for calendar year 2023 flying. The asset
value has also increased as further allowances are purchased to
offset the liability for future flying.
The increase in cash and money market deposits
reflects the strong inflow from cash receipts as bookings are made
ahead of Summer'24, combined with the change in debt over the
period with the repayment of the October 2016 €500 million Eurobond
and income from the March 2024 €850 million Eurobond
issuance.
Debt has increased to £2,162 million (30.09.23:
£1,895 million) as a net result of the repayment of the October
2016 €500 million Eurobond and issuance of a new €850 million
Eurobond in March 2024 as noted above.
KEY STATISTICS
OPERATING MEASURES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
H1 2024
|
|
H1
2023
|
|
Increase/ (decrease)
|
Seats flown (millions)
|
|
42.3
|
|
37.9
|
|
12%
|
Passengers (millions)
|
|
36.7
|
|
33.1
|
|
11%
|
Load factor
|
|
86.7%
|
|
87.5%
|
|
(0.8)ppt
|
Available seat kilometres (ASK)
(millions)
|
|
49,421
|
|
45,108
|
|
10%
|
Revenue passenger kilometres (RPK)
(millions)
|
|
43,575
|
|
39,956
|
|
9%
|
Average sector length
(kilometres)
|
|
1,168
|
|
1,192
|
|
(2)%
|
Sectors (thousands)
|
|
235
|
|
212
|
|
11%
|
Block hours (thousands)
|
|
483
|
|
438
|
|
10%
|
easyJet holidays passengers
(thousands) 1
|
|
838
|
|
592
|
|
42%
|
Number of aircraft owned/leased at
end of period
|
|
343
|
|
328
|
|
5%
|
Average number of aircraft
owned/leased during period
|
|
337
|
|
325
|
|
4%
|
Average number of aircraft operated
per day during period
|
|
260
|
|
249
|
|
4%
|
Number of routes operated at end of
period
|
|
1,045
|
|
988
|
|
6%
|
Number of airports served at end of
period
|
|
158
|
|
154
|
|
3%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
FINANCIAL MEASURES
|
|
H1 2024
|
|
H1
2023
|
|
Favourable/ (adverse)
|
Total return on capital
employed
|
|
(10.4)%
|
|
(12.3)%
|
|
1.9ppt
|
Headline return on capital
employed
Group total loss before tax per seat
(£)
Group headline loss before tax per
seat (£)
|
|
(10.5)%
(8.21)
(8.28)
|
|
(12.2)%
(10.95)
(10.85)
|
|
1.7ppt
25%
24%
|
Airline total loss before tax per
seat (£)
|
|
(8.94)
|
|
(11.22)
|
|
20%
|
Airline headline loss before tax per
seat (£)
|
|
(9.01)
|
|
(11.12)
|
|
19%
|
Airline total loss before tax per
ASK (pence)
|
|
(0.77)
|
|
(0.94)
|
|
18%
|
easyJet holidays total profit before
tax (£ millions)
|
|
31
|
|
10
|
|
210%
|
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Airline revenue per seat
(£)
|
|
69.87
|
|
66.46
|
|
5%
|
Airline revenue per seat at constant
currency (£)
|
|
69.67
|
|
66.46
|
|
5%
|
Airline revenue per ASK
(pence)
|
|
5.98
|
|
5.58
|
|
7%
|
Airline revenue per ASK at constant
currency (pence)
|
|
5.97
|
|
5.58
|
|
7%
|
Airline revenue per passenger
(£)
|
|
80.59
|
|
75.98
|
|
6%
|
Airline revenue per passenger at
constant currency (£)
|
|
80.37
|
|
75.98
|
|
6%
|
Costs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Per
seat measures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Airline headline cost per seat
(£)
|
|
78.88
|
|
77.58
|
|
(2%)
|
Airline headline cost per seat
excluding fuel (£)
|
|
57.28
|
|
57.15
|
|
(0%)
|
Airline headline cost per seat excl
fuel at constant currency (£)
|
|
57.39
|
|
57.85
|
|
1%
|
Per
ASK measures
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Airline headline cost per ASK
(pence)
|
|
6.75
|
|
6.51
|
|
(4%)
|
Airline headline cost per ASK
excluding fuel (pence)
|
|
4.90
|
|
4.80
|
|
(2)%
|
Airline headline cost per ASK exc
fuel at constant currency (pence)
|
|
4.91
|
|
4.85
|
|
(1)%
|
1) holidays' passenger numbers
excluding agency commission passengers are 0.7 million (H1 2023:
0.4 million).
|
For definitions of the metrics
please refer to the Glossary included in the condensed consolidated
interim financial information.
PRINCIPAL RISKS AND
UNCERTAINTIES
The Board is ultimately responsible
for determining the nature and extent of the principal risks it is
willing to take to achieve its strategic objectives, its risk
appetite, and maintaining the Group's systems of internal control
and risk management. The Audit Committee, on behalf of the Board,
is accountable for reviewing and assessing the risk management
processes. The Risk and Assurance team, which reports jointly to
the Chair of the Audit Committee and CFO, ensures that robust
processes are in place for identifying and assessing the Group's
emerging and principal risks.
Over the course of H1 2024, the Risk
and Assurance team has spent time with each area of the business,
to ensure that risks continue to be identified and assessed in line
with the Risk Framework. This has been conducted via functional and
business unit risk reviews. To enhance our Corporate Risk
Framework, we have introduced a Risk Tool to ensure that risks,
including emerging risks, are identified, assessed, managed and
reported on a consistent, robust and efficient
basis.
The Board has reconsidered the
principal risks and uncertainties affecting the Group at the half
year. The principal risks and uncertainties set out in the 2023
Annual Report and Accounts have not materially changed, and
therefore easyJet's risk themes remain unchanged and are as
follows:
·
Asset Performance
·
Environmental
Sustainability
·
Legislative / Regulatory
Landscape
·
Macro-economic &
Geopolitical
·
Our People
·
Safety, Security, and
Operations
·
Technology
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED INTERIM FINANCIAL
INFORMATION
Condensed consolidated income statement
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
Six months ended 31
March
|
|
|
|
|
2024
|
|
2023
|
|
|
|
|
Headline
|
Non-headline (note
3)
|
Total
|
|
Headline
|
Non-headline (note 3)
|
Total
|
|
|
Notes
|
|
£ million
|
£ million
|
£ million
|
|
£
million
|
£
million
|
£
million
|
Passenger revenue
|
|
|
|
2,046
|
-
|
2,046
|
|
1,749
|
-
|
1,749
|
Ancillary revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Airline ancillary revenue
|
|
|
|
911
|
-
|
911
|
|
767
|
-
|
767
|
Holidays incremental
revenue
|
|
|
|
311
|
-
|
311
|
|
173
|
-
|
173
|
Total ancillary revenue
|
|
|
|
1,222
|
-
|
1,222
|
|
940
|
-
|
940
|
Total revenue
|
|
|
|
3,268
|
-
|
3,268
|
|
2,689
|
-
|
2,689
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fuel
|
|
|
|
(914)
|
-
|
(914)
|
|
(773)
|
-
|
(773)
|
Airports and ground
handling
|
|
(811)
|
-
|
(811)
|
|
(735)
|
-
|
(735)
|
Crew
|
|
|
|
(494)
|
-
|
(494)
|
|
(424)
|
-
|
(424)
|
Navigation
|
|
|
|
(187)
|
-
|
(187)
|
|
(165)
|
-
|
(165)
|
Maintenance
|
|
|
|
(199)
|
-
|
(199)
|
|
(174)
|
-
|
(174)
|
Holidays direct operating costs
(excluding flights)
|
|
|
|
(231)
|
-
|
(231)
|
|
(132)
|
-
|
(132)
|
Selling and marketing
|
|
|
|
(119)
|
-
|
(119)
|
|
(103)
|
-
|
(103)
|
Other costs
|
|
|
|
(311)
|
2
|
(309)
|
|
(253)
|
(4)
|
(257)
|
Other income
|
|
|
|
13
|
1
|
14
|
|
1
|
-
|
1
|
EBITDAR
|
|
|
|
15
|
3
|
18
|
|
(69)
|
(4)
|
(73)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aircraft dry leasing
|
|
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
(1)
|
-
|
(1)
|
Depreciation
|
|
9
|
|
(337)
|
-
|
(337)
|
|
(309)
|
-
|
(309)
|
Amortisation of intangible
assets
|
|
|
(18)
|
-
|
(18)
|
|
(13)
|
-
|
(13)
|
Operating (loss)/profit
|
|
|
|
(340)
|
3
|
(337)
|
|
(392)
|
(4)
|
(396)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest receivable and other
financing income
|
|
59
|
-
|
59
|
|
53
|
-
|
53
|
Interest payable and other financing
charges
|
|
|
(63)
|
-
|
(63)
|
|
(99)
|
-
|
(99)
|
Foreign exchange
(loss)/gain
|
|
|
|
(6)
|
-
|
(6)
|
|
27
|
-
|
27
|
Net finance charge
|
|
|
|
(10)
|
-
|
(10)
|
|
(19)
|
-
|
(19)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss)/profit before tax
|
|
|
|
(350)
|
3
|
(347)
|
|
(411)
|
(4)
|
(415)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax credit/(charge)
|
|
4
|
|
92
|
(2)
|
90
|
|
107
|
1
|
108
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Loss)/profit for the period
|
|
(258)
|
1
|
(257)
|
|
(304)
|
(3)
|
(307)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss per share, pence
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
(34.3)
|
|
|
|
(40.9)
|
Condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income
(unaudited)
|
|
|
Six months
ended
|
Six
months ended
|
|
|
|
31 March
2024
|
|
31 March
2023
|
|
|
Notes
|
£ million
|
|
£
million
|
Loss for the period
|
|
|
(257)
|
|
(307)
|
Other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Items that may be reclassified to the income
statement
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flow hedges
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fair value losses in the
period
|
|
8
|
(79)
|
|
(224)
|
Gains transferred to
the income
statement
|
|
8
|
(23)
|
|
(153)
|
Hedge
ineffectiveness/discontinuation loss transferred to
the income
statement
|
|
8
|
1
|
|
-
|
Related deferred tax
credit
|
|
4,
8
|
25
|
|
86
|
Cost of hedging
|
|
|
(8)
|
|
(1)
|
Related deferred tax
credit
|
|
4
|
2
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Items that will not be reclassified to the income
statement
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remeasurement loss on
post-employment benefit
obligations
|
|
|
(9)
|
|
(5)
|
Related deferred tax
credit
|
|
4
|
1
|
|
1
|
|
|
|
(90)
|
|
(296)
|
Total comprehensive loss for the period
|
|
|
(347)
|
|
(603)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Condensed consolidated statement of financial position
(unaudited)
|
|
|
|
31 March
|
|
30
September 2023
|
|
|
|
|
2024
|
|
|
|
Notes
|
|
£ million
|
|
£
million
|
Non-current assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill
|
|
|
|
365
|
|
365
|
Other intangible assets
|
|
|
|
307
|
|
276
|
Property, plant and
equipment
|
|
9
|
|
5,040
|
|
4,864
|
Derivative financial
instruments
|
|
|
|
11
|
|
35
|
Equity investments
|
|
|
|
31
|
|
31
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
|
2
|
|
2
|
Other non-current assets
|
|
|
|
154
|
|
138
|
Deferred tax assets
|
|
|
|
106
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
6,016
|
|
5,711
|
Current assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade and other
receivables
|
|
|
|
464
|
|
343
|
Intangible assets
|
|
|
|
1,001
|
|
676
|
Derivative financial
instruments
|
|
|
|
94
|
|
186
|
Money market deposits
|
|
|
|
1,046
|
|
-
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
|
2,286
|
|
2,925
|
|
|
|
|
4,891
|
|
4,130
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade and other payables
|
|
|
|
(1,695)
|
|
(1,764)
|
Unearned revenue
|
|
|
|
(2,640)
|
|
(1,498)
|
Borrowings
|
|
10
|
|
-
|
|
(433)
|
Lease liabilities
|
|
|
|
(224)
|
|
(217)
|
Derivative financial
instruments
|
|
|
|
(52)
|
|
(54)
|
Current tax payable
|
|
|
|
(7)
|
|
(3)
|
Provisions for liabilities and
charges
|
|
11
|
|
(147)
|
|
(175)
|
|
|
|
|
(4,765)
|
|
(4,144)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
current assets/(liabilities)
|
|
|
|
126
|
|
(14)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borrowings
|
|
10
|
|
(2,162)
|
|
(1,462)
|
Unearned revenue
|
|
|
|
(6)
|
|
(3)
|
Lease liabilities
|
|
|
|
(800)
|
|
(772)
|
Derivative financial
instruments
|
|
|
|
(39)
|
|
(14)
|
Non-current deferred
income
|
|
|
|
(3)
|
|
(4)
|
Post-employment benefit
obligations
|
|
|
|
(7)
|
|
(7)
|
Provisions for liabilities and
charges
|
|
11
|
|
(712)
|
|
(626)
|
Deferred tax liabilities
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
(22)
|
|
|
|
|
(3,729)
|
|
(2,910)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
assets
|
|
|
|
2,413
|
|
2,787
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholders' equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share capital
|
|
|
|
207
|
|
207
|
Share premium
|
|
|
|
2,166
|
|
2,166
|
Hedging reserve
|
|
8
|
|
37
|
|
113
|
Cost of hedging reserve
|
|
|
|
(8)
|
|
(2)
|
Translation reserve
|
|
|
|
71
|
|
72
|
Retained earnings/(accumulated
losses)
|
|
|
|
(60)
|
|
231
|
Total equity
|
|
|
|
2,413
|
|
2,787
|
Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity
(unaudited)
|
Share
capital
|
Share
premium
|
Hedging
reserve
|
Cost of hedging
reserve
|
Translation
reserve
|
Retained earnings/
(accumulated
losses)
|
Total
|
|
|
£ million
|
£ million
|
£ million
|
£ million
|
£ million
|
£ million
|
£ million
|
At
1 October 2023
|
207
|
2,166
|
113
|
(2)
|
72
|
231
|
2,787
|
Loss for the period
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(257)
|
(257)
|
Other comprehensive loss
|
-
|
-
|
(76)
|
(6)
|
-
|
(8)
|
(90)
|
Total comprehensive loss
|
-
|
-
|
(76)
|
(6)
|
-
|
(265)
|
(347)
|
Dividends paid
|
|
|
|
|
|
(34)
|
(34)
|
Share incentive schemes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee share schemes -
value of employee
services
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
14
|
14
|
Purchase of own shares
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(6)
|
(6)
|
Currency translation
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(1)
|
-
|
(1)
|
At
31 March 2024
|
207
|
2,166
|
37
|
(8)
|
71
|
(60)
|
2,413
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share
capital
|
Share
premium
|
Hedging
reserve
|
Cost of
hedging reserve
|
Translation reserve
|
Retained
earnings/
(accumulated
losses)
|
Total
|
|
|
£
million
|
£
million
|
£
million
|
£
million
|
£
million
|
£
million
|
£
million
|
At 1 October 2022
|
207
|
2,166
|
170
|
5
|
(6)
|
(9)
|
2,533
|
Loss for the period
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(307)
|
(307)
|
Other comprehensive
income
|
-
|
-
|
(291)
|
(1)
|
-
|
(4)
|
(296)
|
Total comprehensive loss
|
-
|
-
|
(291)
|
(1)
|
-
|
(311)
|
(603)
|
Share incentive schemes
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Employee share schemes -
value of employee
services
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
5
|
5
|
Purchase of own shares
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(15)
|
(15)
|
Currency translation
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
1
|
-
|
1
|
At 31 March 2023
|
207
|
2,166
|
(121)
|
4
|
(5)
|
(330)
|
1,921
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The hedging reserve comprises the
effective portion of the cumulative net change in the fair value of
cash flow hedging instruments relating to highly probable
transactions that are forecast to occur after the period
end.
Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows
(unaudited)
|
|
|
Six months
ended
|
Six
months ended
|
|
|
|
|
31 March
2024
|
|
31 March
2023
|
|
|
Notes
|
|
£ million
|
|
£
million
|
Cash flows from operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash generated from
operations
|
|
13
|
|
701
|
|
933
|
Ordinary dividends paid
|
|
6
|
|
(34)
|
|
-
|
Interest and other financing charges
paid
|
|
|
|
(59)
|
|
(88)
|
Interest and other financing income
received
|
|
|
|
55
|
|
50
|
Settlement of derivatives
|
|
|
|
(9)
|
|
80
|
Net tax paid
|
|
|
|
(5)
|
|
(6)
|
Net
cash generated from operating activities
|
|
|
|
649
|
|
969
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of property, plant and
equipment
|
|
|
|
(426)
|
|
(438)
|
Proceeds from sale of
spares
|
|
|
|
4
|
|
-
|
Purchase of non-current other
intangible assets
|
|
|
|
(63)
|
|
(39)
|
Net (increase)/decrease in money
market deposits
|
|
|
|
(1,046)
|
|
45
|
Net proceeds from sale and leaseback
of aircraft
|
|
|
|
114
|
|
61
|
Net
cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
|
(1,417)
|
|
(371)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash flows from financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Purchase of own shares for employee
share schemes
|
|
|
|
(6)
|
|
(15)
|
Proceeds from debt
financing
|
|
|
|
718
|
|
-
|
Repayment of bank loans and other
borrowings
|
|
|
|
(433)
|
|
(432)
|
Repayment of capital element of
leases
|
|
|
|
(114)
|
|
(108)
|
Decrease in restricted
cash
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
5
|
Net
cash generated from (used in)/financing
activities
|
|
|
|
165
|
|
(550)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of exchange rate
changes
|
|
|
|
(36)
|
|
(157)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
decrease in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
|
|
(639)
|
|
(109)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at
beginning of period
|
|
|
|
2,925
|
|
3,514
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
|
|
2,286
|
|
3,405
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes to the condensed consolidated interim financial
information (unaudited)
1. General
information
easyJet plc (the Company) is a
Company registered in England (Company no. 03959649) and domiciled
in the United Kingdom (UK). The condensed consolidated interim
financial information of the Company as at and for the six months
ended 31 March 2024 comprises the Company and its interest in its
subsidiaries (together referred to as the Group). Its principal
business is that of a low-cost airline carrier operating
principally in Europe. The consolidated financial statements of the
Group as at and for the year ended 30 September 2023 are available
upon request to the Company Secretary from the Company's registered
office at Hangar 89, London Luton Airport, Luton, Bedfordshire, LU2
9PF, England or are available on the corporate website at
http://corporate.easyJet.com.
1A. Basis of preparation
The condensed consolidated interim
financial information has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34
'Interim Financial Reporting' under UK-adopted international
accounting standards and the Disclosure and Transparency Rules of
the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority. It should be read
in conjunction with the Annual Report and Accounts for the year
ended 30 September 2023, which were prepared in accordance with
international accounting standards in conformity with the
requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
The interim financial information
does not constitute statutory accounts within the meaning of
sections 434 and 435 of the Companies Act 2006. Statutory accounts
for the year ended 30 September 2023 were approved by the Board of
Directors on 28 November 2023 and have been delivered to the
Registrar of Companies. The report of the auditors was
unqualified.
The Group's financial risk
management objectives and policies are materially consistent with
those disclosed in the consolidated financial statements as at and
for the year ended 30 September 2023.
1B. Going concern
In adopting the going concern basis
for preparing this condensed consolidated interim financial
information, the Directors have considered easyJet's business
activities, together with factors likely to affect its future
development and performance, as well as easyJet's principal risks
and uncertainties through to December 2025.
As at 31 March 2024 easyJet had a
net cash position of £0.1 billion including cash and cash
equivalents and money market deposits of £3.3 billion, with access
to £5.0 billion of liquidity and retained ownership of 53% of the
total fleet, all of which are unencumbered.
The Directors have reviewed the
financial forecasts and funding requirements with consideration
given to the potential impact of severe but plausible risks.
easyJet has modelled a base case representing management's best
estimation of how the business plans to perform over the period.
The future impact of climate change on the business has been
incorporated into strategic plans, including the estimated
financial impact within the base case cash flow projections of the
future estimated price of Emissions Trading System (ETS)
allowances, the phasing out of the free ETS allowances from 2024,
and the expected price and quantity required of Sustainable
Aviation Fuel (SAF) usage and fleet renewals.
The business is exposed to
fluctuations in fuel prices and foreign exchange rates. easyJet is
currently c.74% hedged for fuel in H2 of FY24 at c.US$825 per
metric tonne, c.56% hedged for H1 FY25 at c.US$832 and c.21% hedged
for H2 FY25 at c.US$818.
In modelling the impact of severe
but plausible downside risks, the Directors have considered demand
suppression leading to a reduction in ticket yield of 5% and a
reduction in Holidays contribution of 5%. The model also includes
the reoccurrence of additional disruption costs (at FY22 levels),
an additional $50 per metric tonne on the fuel price, 1.5%
additional operating cost inflation and an adverse movement on the
US dollar rate. These impacts have been modelled across the whole
going concern period. In addition, this downside model also
includes a grounding of 25% of the fleet for the duration of the
peak trading month of August, to cover the range of severe but
plausible risks that could result in significant operational
disruption. This downside scenario resulted in a significant
reduction in liquidity but still maintained sufficient headroom on
external liquidity requirements.
After reviewing the current
liquidity position, committed funding facilities, the base case and
severe but plausible downside financial forecasts incorporating the
uncertainties described above, the Directors have a reasonable
expectation that the Group has sufficient resources to continue in
operation for the foreseeable future. For these reasons the
Directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting
in preparing the Group's condensed consolidated interim financial
information.
1C. Accounting policies
The accounting policies adopted are
consistent with those described in the Annual report and accounts
for the year ended 30 September 2023.
1C (i) New and revised standards and
interpretations
A number of amended standards
became applicable during the current reporting period. The Group
did not have to change its accounting policies or make
retrospective adjustments as a result of adopting these standards.
The amendments that became applicable for annual reporting periods
commencing on or after 1 January 2023, and did not have a material
impact were:
·
IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts
·
Disclosure of Accounting Policies - Amendments to
IAS 1 and IFRS Practice Statement 2
·
Definition of Accounting Estimates - Amendments
to IAS 8
·
Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities
arising from a Single Transaction - Amendments to IAS 12
·
International Tax Reform - Pillar Two Model Rules
- Amendments to IAS 12
There are no standards that are
issued but not yet effective that would be expected to have a
material impact on the entity in the current or future reporting
periods and on foreseeable future transactions.
1C (ii) Estimates and judgements
The preparation of the condensed
consolidated interim financial information in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles requires management to
make judgements as to the application of accounting standards to
the recognition and presentation of material transactions, assets
and liabilities within the Group, and the use of estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated interim
financial information, and the reported amounts of income and
expenses during the reporting period. Estimations are based on
management's best evaluation of a range of assumptions; however
events or actions may mean that actual results ultimately differ
from those estimates, and these differences may be material. The
estimates and the underlying assumptions are reviewed
regularly.
In preparing this condensed
consolidated interim financial information, the key judgements and
estimates are the same as those applied in the most recently
published consolidated financial statements.
2.
Seasonality
The airline and package holiday industries are
highly seasonal. The airline industry experiences significantly
higher demand and yields during the summer. Accordingly, revenue
and profitability are usually higher in the second half of the
financial year, and historically the Airline operating segment has
reported a loss for the first half of the financial year. The
Holidays operating segment also experiences higher demand during
the summer and consequentially higher profitability in the second
half of the financial year.
3.
Non-headline items
Non-headline items are those where, in
management's opinion, their separate reporting provides an
additional understanding to users of the financial statements of
easyJet's underlying trading performance, and which are significant
by virtue of their size and/or nature. In considering the
categorisation of an item as non-headline, management's judgement
includes, but is not limited to, a consideration of:
·
Whether the item is outside of the principal activities of
the easyJet Group (being to provide point-to-point airline services
and package holidays);
·
The specific circumstances which have led to the item
arising, including, if extinguishing an item from the statement of
financial position, whether that item was first generated via
headline or non-headline activity. The rebuttable presumption being
that when subsequently extinguishing an item from the statement of
financial position, any impact on the income statement should be
reflected in the same way as that which was used in the initial
creation of the item;
·
If the item is irregular in nature; and,
·
Whether the item is unusual by virtue of its size.
Non-headline items may include impairments,
amounts relating to corporate acquisitions and disposals,
expenditure on major restructuring programmes and the gain or loss
resulting from the initial recognition of sale and leaseback
transactions.
An analysis of the amounts
presented as 'non-headline' is given below:
|
Six months
ended
|
Six
months ended
|
|
|
31 March
2024
|
|
31 March
2023
|
|
|
£ million
|
|
£
million
|
Sale and leaseback gain
|
|
(1)
|
|
-
|
Restructuring
(gain)/charge
|
|
(2)
|
|
4
|
Recognised in operating loss
|
|
(3)
|
|
4
|
Total non-headline (credit)/charge before
tax
|
|
(3)
|
|
4
|
Tax charge/(credit) on non-headline
items
|
|
2
|
|
(1)
|
Total non-headline (credit)/charge after
tax
|
|
(1)
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sale and leaseback
During the period, easyJet completed the sale
and leaseback of 11 A319 aircraft (H1 2023: 6). The income
statement impact of the 11 sale and leasebacks was a £1 million
profit on disposal (H1 2023: £nil million profit) recognised in
other income.
Restructuring
Within the period £2 million was released from
the provision for the previously announced Germany restructuring
programmes. This followed a change in estimation of the final
settlement amounts. The release has been credited to other costs
where the initial expense was recognised.
In the comparative period the restructuring
charge included £3 million loss on disposal of landing right
'slots' surrendered at Berlin Brandenburg airport as a result of
the downsizing of operations at the airport, and £1 million
representing additional estimated costs arising from previously
announced restructuring programmes in Germany.
Tax on non-headline
items
After the necessary tax adjustments, which
principally relate to the release of a restructuring provision and
sale and leaseback transactions in the current period, there is a
non-headline tax charge of £2 million (H1 2023: £1 million
credit).
4. Tax credit/(charge)
Tax on loss on ordinary
activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months
ended
|
Six
months ended
|
|
31 March
2024
|
31 March
2023
|
|
|
£ million
|
|
£
million
|
Current tax
|
|
(8)
|
|
(4)
|
Deferred tax
|
|
98
|
|
112
|
|
|
90
|
|
108
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effective tax rate
|
|
25.9%
|
|
26.1%
|
The forecast effective tax rate (using
currently enacted rates) is higher than the standard rate of
corporation tax in the United Kingdom (25%), principally due to
permanent differences on disallowable expenditure increasing the
forecasted tax charge. This is offset by the impact of differences
in tax rates in jurisdictions where easyJet has a taxable presence
outside the UK and the restricted gain as a result of the sale and
leaseback transactions (disclosed within note 3).
The forecasted effective tax rates have been
determined on the basis that deferred tax assets on UK tax losses
are fully recognised. This takes into account the legislative
change to make Full Expensing Relief permanent as announced by the
Chancellor of the Exchequer in the Autumn Statement 2023 and
substantively enacted in February 2024.
Additionally, on 20 June 2023, Finance (No.2)
Act 2023 was substantively enacted in the UK, introducing a global
minimum effective tax rate of 15%. The legislation implements a
domestic top-up tax and a multinational top-up tax, effective for
accounting periods starting on or after 31 December 2023. This will
therefore apply to the Group for the year ended 30 September 2025
onwards. The Group has elected not to recognise and disclose
information about deferred tax assets and liabilities related to
top-up income taxes, in alignment with the exception allowed by the
amendment to IAS 12.
Tax
on items recognised directly in other comprehensive
loss
|
|
Six months
ended
|
Six
months ended
|
|
|
31 March
2024
|
|
31 March
2023
|
|
|
£ million
|
|
£
million
|
Credit to other comprehensive loss
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax credit on defined
benefit scheme
|
|
1
|
|
1
|
Deferred tax credit on fair value
movements of cash flow hedges
|
|
27
|
|
86
|
Total credit to other comprehensive loss
|
|
28
|
|
87
|
|
|
|
|
|
There was no tax on items recognised
directly in shareholders' equity in the period (H1 2023:
£nil).
|
5. Loss per share
|
|
Six months
ended
|
|
Six
months ended
|
|
|
31 March
2024
|
|
31 March
2023
|
|
|
£ million
|
|
£
million
|
|
|
|
|
|
Headline loss for the
period
|
|
(258)
|
|
(304)
|
Total loss for the period
|
|
(257)
|
|
(307)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months
ended
|
|
Six
months ended
|
|
|
31 March
2024
|
|
31 March
2023
|
|
|
million
|
|
million
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of ordinary
shares used to calculate basic loss per share
|
|
750
|
|
751
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months
ended
|
|
Six
months ended
|
|
|
31 March
2024
|
|
31 March
2023
|
|
|
pence
|
|
pence
|
Basic loss per share
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
(34.3)
|
|
(40.9)
|
Adjusted for non-headline
|
|
(0.1)
|
|
0.4
|
Headline
|
|
(34.4)
|
|
(40.5)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted earnings per share figures
are not presented for either period as the impact of potential
ordinary shares is anti-dilutive.
6. Dividends
The Company paid an ordinary dividend of 4.5
pence per share, or £34 million (2023: nil) in respect of the year
ended 30 September 2023. The dividend was paid on 22 March 2024,
with a record date of 23 February 2024.
7. Segmental reporting
|
|
Six months ending 31 March
2024
|
|
|
|
Airline
|
Holidays
|
Intra-group
transactions
|
Group
|
|
|
£ million
|
£ million
|
£ million
|
£ million
|
|
Passenger revenue
|
|
2,046
|
-
|
-
|
2,046
|
|
Ancillary revenue
|
|
911
|
427
|
(116)
|
1,222
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
2,957
|
427
|
(116)
|
3,268
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Airline operating costs including
fuel
|
|
(2,605)
|
-
|
-
|
(2,605)
|
|
Holidays direct operating
costs
|
|
-
|
(343)
|
112
|
(231)
|
|
Selling and marketing
|
|
(92)
|
(27)
|
-
|
(119)
|
|
Other costs & other
income
|
|
(270)
|
(32)
|
4
|
(298)
|
|
Amortisation, depreciation and dry
leasing
|
|
(352)
|
(3)
|
-
|
(355)
|
|
Net interest (payable)/receivable
and other financing (charges)/income
|
|
(13)
|
9
|
-
|
(4)
|
|
Foreign exchange loss
|
|
(6)
|
-
|
-
|
(6)
|
|
Headline (loss)/profit before tax
|
|
(381)
|
31
|
-
|
(350)
|
|
Non-headline items
|
|
3
|
-
|
-
|
3
|
|
Total (loss)/profit before tax
|
|
(378)
|
31
|
-
|
(347)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ending 31 March
2023
|
|
|
Airline
|
Holidays
|
Intra-group
transactions
|
Group
|
|
£ million
|
£ million
|
£ million
|
£ million
|
Passenger revenue
|
|
1,749
|
-
|
-
|
1,749
|
Ancillary revenue
|
|
767
|
239
|
(66)
|
940
|
Total revenue
|
|
2,516
|
239
|
(66)
|
2,689
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Airline operating costs including
fuel
|
|
(2,271)
|
-
|
-
|
(2,271)
|
Holidays direct operating
costs
|
|
-
|
(195)
|
63
|
(132)
|
Selling and marketing
|
|
(89)
|
(14)
|
-
|
(103)
|
Other costs & other
income
|
|
(237)
|
(18)
|
3
|
(252)
|
Amortisation, depreciation and dry
leasing
|
|
(321)
|
(2)
|
-
|
(323)
|
Net interest (payable)/receivable
and other financing income/(charges)
|
|
(46)
|
-
|
-
|
(46)
|
Foreign exchange gain
|
|
27
|
-
|
-
|
27
|
Headline (loss)/profit before tax
|
|
(421)
|
10
|
-
|
(411)
|
Non-headline items
|
|
(4)
|
-
|
-
|
(4)
|
Total (loss)/profit before tax
|
|
(425)
|
10
|
-
|
(415)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
The intergroup transactions column represents
revenue and cost transactions between Airline and Holidays for the
flight element of holiday packages. These intercompany transactions
are eliminated on consolidation. Assets and liabilities are not
allocated to individual segments and are not separately reported
to, or reviewed by, the Chief Operating Decision Maker (CODM), and
therefore have not been disclosed.
8. Hedging reserve
Within the condensed consolidated statement of
comprehensive income, there is a decrease of £76 million (H1 2023:
decrease of £291 million) associated with the fair value movement
of cashflow hedges and the related deferred tax credit/charge. A
loss of £1 million was transferred to the income statement, due to
hedge ineffectiveness relating to bond hedges (H1 2023 nil). Gains
of £23 million, primarily associated with jet fuel swaps settled in
the period, were transferred to the income statement (H1 2023:
gains of £153 million). In addition, fair value losses of £79
million were recognised in the hedging reserve in the period (H1
2023: losses of £224 million), mainly due to the fall in the jet
fuel market rates. The net decrease in the current period of £101
million in the reserves for the cashflow hedges (H1 2023: net
decrease of £377 million) is partially offset by a movement in the
deferred tax credit of £25 million (H1 2023: £86
million).
9. Property, plant and
equipment
|
Owned
assets
|
|
Right of use
assets
|
|
|
|
Aircraft and
spares
|
|
Land and
buildings
|
Other
|
|
Aircraft
|
|
Other
|
|
Total
|
|
£ million
|
|
£ million
|
|
£ million
|
|
£ million
|
|
£ million
|
|
£ million
|
Cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At
1 October 2023
|
5,396
|
|
44
|
|
78
|
|
2,652
|
|
48
|
|
8,218
|
Additions
|
374
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
196
|
|
24
|
|
594
|
Aircraft sold and leased
back
|
(248)
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
46
|
|
-
|
|
(202)
|
Disposals1
|
(41)
|
|
-
|
|
(12)
|
|
(254)
|
|
(3)
|
|
(310)
|
At
31 March 2024
|
5,481
|
|
44
|
|
66
|
|
2,640
|
|
69
|
|
8,300
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At
1 October 2023
|
1,550
|
|
-
|
|
32
|
|
1,747
|
|
25
|
|
3,354
|
Charge for the period
|
133
|
|
-
|
|
5
|
|
197
|
|
2
|
|
337
|
Aircraft sold and leased
back
|
(135)
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
(135)
|
Disposals1
|
(32)
|
|
-
|
|
(8)
|
|
(254)
|
|
(2)
|
|
(296)
|
At
31 March 2024
|
1,516
|
|
-
|
|
29
|
|
1,690
|
|
25
|
|
3,260
|
Net
book value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At
31 March 2024
|
3,965
|
|
44
|
|
37
|
|
950
|
|
44
|
|
5,040
|
At 1 October 2023
|
3,846
|
|
44
|
|
46
|
|
905
|
|
23
|
|
4,864
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Owned
assets
|
|
Right
of use assets
|
|
|
|
Aircraft
and spares
|
|
Land and
buildings
|
Other
|
|
Aircraft
|
|
Other
|
|
Total
|
|
£
million
|
|
£
million
|
|
£
million
|
|
£
million
|
|
£
million
|
|
£
million
|
Cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 1 October 2022
|
4,988
|
|
44
|
|
68
|
|
2,416
|
|
45
|
|
7,561
|
Additions
|
604
|
|
-
|
|
14
|
|
292
|
|
18
|
|
928
|
Aircraft sold and leased
back
|
(165)
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
44
|
|
-
|
|
(121)
|
Disposals
|
(31)
|
|
-
|
|
(4)
|
|
(100)
|
|
(15)
|
|
(150)
|
At 30 September 2023
|
5,396
|
|
44
|
|
78
|
|
2,652
|
|
48
|
|
8,218
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 1 October 2022
|
1,390
|
|
-
|
|
28
|
|
1,479
|
|
35
|
|
2,932
|
Charge for the period
|
263
|
|
-
|
|
8
|
|
368
|
|
5
|
|
644
|
Aircraft sold and leased
back
|
(86)
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
(86)
|
Disposals
|
(17)
|
|
-
|
|
(4)
|
|
(100)
|
|
(15)
|
|
(136)
|
At 30 September 2023
|
1,550
|
|
-
|
|
32
|
|
1,747
|
|
25
|
|
3,354
|
Net book value
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 30 September 2023
|
3,846
|
|
44
|
|
46
|
|
905
|
|
23
|
|
4,864
|
At 1 October 2022
|
3,598
|
|
44
|
|
40
|
|
937
|
|
10
|
|
4,629
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The net book value of aircraft includes £552
million (30.09.23: £569 million) relating to advance payments for
future deliveries and life limited parts not yet in use. This
amount is not depreciated.
The net book value of aircraft spares is £118
million (30.09.23: £112 million).
The 'Other' categories are principally
comprised of leasehold improvements, computer hardware, leasehold
property, fixtures, fittings and equipment, and work in progress in
respect of property, plant and equipment projects. The work in
progress as at 31 March 2024 was £15 million (30.09.23: £14
million).
As at 31 March 2024, easyJet was contractually
committed to the acquisition of two CFM LEAP engines (30.09.23:
two), and 306 (30.09.23: 158) Airbus 320 family aircraft, with a
total estimated list price2 of $37.0 billion (30.09.23:
$18.1 billion) before escalations and discounts. These aircraft are
for delivery in H2 FY24 (7 aircraft), FY25 (9 aircraft), FY26 and
FY27 (59 aircraft) and FY28 to FY34 (231 aircraft). Additionally,
easyJet maintains purchase rights for a further 100
aircraft.
As at 31 March 2024 easyJet had a commitment
for three (30.09.23: six) aircraft lease contracts, where the
aircraft had not been delivered, with a combined value of £27
million (30.09.23: £67 million). Subsequent to 31 March 2024 one
aircraft has been delivered reducing the commitment to £19
million.
1Disposals include transactions to remove the fully
depreciated assets from the statement of financial position when
the leased assets are returned.
2As Airbus
no longer publishes list prices, the last available list price
published in January 2018 has been used for the estimated list
price.
10. Borrowings
|
|
Current
|
|
Non-current
|
|
Total
|
|
|
|
£ million
|
|
£ million
|
|
£ million
|
|
At
31 March 2024
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eurobonds
|
|
-
|
|
2,162
|
|
2,162
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
2,162
|
|
2,162
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At
30 September 2023
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eurobonds
|
|
433
|
|
1,462
|
|
1,895
|
|
|
|
433
|
|
1,462
|
|
1,895
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amounts above are shown net of issue costs or
discounted amounts which are amortised at the effective interest
rate over the life of the debt instruments.
During the period the October 2016 €500 million
Eurobond with a carrying value of £433 million was repaid. In March
2024, a €850 million Eurobond was issued with a value of £718
million (net of issue costs).
Refer to note 12 for further details on
borrowings.
11. Provisions for liabilities and
charges
|
|
Maintenance
provisions
|
Restructuring
|
Other
Provisions
|
Total
provisions
|
|
|
£ million
|
£ million
|
£ million
|
£ million
|
At
1 October 2023
|
|
753
|
6
|
42
|
801
|
Exchange adjustments
|
|
(22)
|
-
|
-
|
(22)
|
Release of provisions
|
|
(3)
|
(2)
|
(5)
|
(10)
|
Additional provisions
recognised
|
|
142
|
-
|
12
|
154
|
Updated discount rates net of unwind
of discount
|
|
3
|
-
|
-
|
3
|
Utilised
|
|
(64)
|
(1)
|
(2)
|
(67)
|
At
31 March 2024
|
|
809
|
3
|
47
|
859
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Maintenance provisions provide for maintenance
costs arising from legal and constructive obligations relating to
the condition of aircraft when returned to the lessor.
Restructuring and other provisions include amounts in respect of
potential liabilities for employee-related matters and litigation
which arose in the normal course of business.
|
|
31 March
2024
|
|
30
September 2023
|
|
|
£ million
|
|
£
million
|
Current
|
|
147
|
|
175
|
Non-current
|
|
712
|
|
626
|
|
|
859
|
|
801
|
|
|
|
|
|
The split of the current/non-current
maintenance provision is based on the expected maintenance event
timings. If actual aircraft usage varies from expectation the
timing of the utilisation of the maintenance provision could result
in a material change in the classification between current and
non-current. Maintenance provisions are expected to be utilised
within seven years.
Within other provisions are provisions for
litigation matters. The split of these provisions between
current/non-current is based on the dates of expected court
judgements. Provisions for restructuring could be fully utilised
within one year from 31 March 2024 and therefore are classified as
current.
12. Financial
instruments
Carrying value and fair value of
financial assets and liabilities
The fair values of financial assets
and liabilities, together with the carrying value at each reporting
date, are as follows:
|
Amortised
cost
|
|
|
Held at fair
value
|
|
|
At
31 March 2024
|
Financial
assets
|
|
Financial
liabilities
|
|
|
Cash flow
hedges
|
|
Other financial
instruments
|
|
Other1
|
|
Carrying
value
|
|
Fair
value
|
|
£ million
|
|
£ million
|
|
|
£ million
|
|
£ million
|
|
£ million
|
|
£ million
|
|
£ million
|
|
Other non-current assets
|
154
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
154
|
|
154
|
|
Trade and other
receivables
|
334
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
130
|
|
464
|
|
464
|
|
Trade and other payables
|
-
|
|
(862)
|
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
(833)
|
|
(1,695)
|
|
(1,695)
|
|
Derivative financial
instruments
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
|
30
|
|
(16)
|
|
-
|
|
14
|
|
14
|
|
Restricted cash
|
2
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
2
|
|
2
|
|
Money market deposits
|
1,046
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
1,046
|
|
1,046
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
1,482
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
804
|
|
-
|
|
2,286
|
|
2,286
|
|
Eurobonds2,3,4,5,6,7
|
-
|
|
(2,162)
|
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
(2,162)
|
|
(2,098)
|
|
Lease
liabilities8
|
-
|
|
(1,024)
|
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
(1,024)
|
|
n/a
|
|
Equity
investments9
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
31
|
|
-
|
|
31
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortised cost
|
|
|
Held at
fair value
|
|
|
At 30 September 2023
|
Financial assets
|
|
Financial liabilities
|
|
|
Cash
flow hedges
|
|
Other
financial instruments
|
|
Other1
|
|
Carrying
value
|
|
Fair
value
|
£
million
|
|
£
million
|
|
|
£
million
|
|
£
million
|
|
£
million
|
|
£
million
|
|
£
million
|
Other non-current assets
|
138
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
138
|
|
138
|
Trade and other
receivables
|
237
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
106
|
|
343
|
|
343
|
Trade and other payables
|
-
|
|
(1,102)
|
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
(662)
|
|
(1,764)
|
|
(1,764)
|
Derivative financial
instruments
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
|
142
|
|
11
|
|
-
|
|
153
|
|
153
|
Restricted cash
|
2
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
2
|
|
2
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
1,968
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
957
|
|
-
|
|
2,925
|
|
2,925
|
Eurobonds2,3,4,5,6
|
-
|
|
(1,895)
|
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
(1,895)
|
|
(1,756)
|
Lease
liabilities8
|
-
|
|
(989)
|
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
(989)
|
|
n/a
|
Equity
investments9
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
|
31
|
|
-
|
|
31
|
|
31
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
1Amounts disclosed in
the 'Other' column are items that do not meet the definition of a
financial instrument. They are disclosed to facilitate
reconciliation of the carrying values of financial instruments to
line items presented in the statement of financial
position.
2easyJet plc
established a £3,000 million Euro Medium Term Note (EMTN) Programme
on 7 January 2016. Subsequently easyJet plc has issued four
bonds under this programme and easyJet FinCo B.V. has issued one
bond. Two bonds have since been repaid. The three remaining bonds
under this scheme are guaranteed by easyJet Airline Company
Limited, easyJet plc and easyJet FinCo B.V.. On 11 February 2022
the EMTN programme increased in size to £4,000 million.
3In February 2016,
easyJet plc issued a €500 million bond under the EMTN Programme.
The Eurobond had a seven-year term and paid an annual fixed coupon
of 1.750%. At the same time the Group entered into three
cross-currency interest rate swaps to convert the entire €500
million fixed rate Eurobond to a sterling floating rate exposure.
In February 2023, this bond reached maturity and was
settled.
4In October 2016,
easyJet plc issued a €500 million bond under the EMTN Programme.
The Eurobond had a seven-year term and paid an annual fixed coupon
of 1.125%. Shortly after the issuance of the €500 million bond the
Group entered into three cross-currency interest rate swaps to
convert the entire €500 million fixed rate Eurobond to a sterling
fixed rate exposure. In October 2023, this bond reached maturity
and was settled.
5In June 2019, easyJet
plc issued a €500 million bond under the EMTN Programme. The
Eurobond is for a six-year term and pays an annual fixed coupon of
0.875%. At the same time the Group entered into three
cross-currency interest rate swaps to convert the entire €500
million fixed rate Eurobond to a sterling fixed rate exposure. The
carrying value of the fixed rate Eurobond net of the cross-currency
interest rate swap at 31 March 2024 was £443 million. This value
does not include capitalised set-up costs incurred in the issuing
of the bond.
6In March 2021, easyJet
FinCo B.V. issued a €1,200 million bond under the EMTN Programme.
The Eurobond has a seven-year term and pays an annual fixed coupon
of 1.875%. easyJet subsequently entered into four cross-currency
interest rate swaps to convert €600 million of the fixed rate
Eurobond to a sterling fixed rate exposure. The carrying value of
the fixed rate Eurobond net of the cross-currency interest rate
swaps at 31 March 2024 was £1,025 million. This value does not
include capitalised set-up costs incurred in the issuing of the
bond.
7In March 2024, easyJet
plc issued a €850 million bond under the EMTN Programme. The
Eurobond has a seven-year term and pays an annual fixed coupon of
3.75%. The carrying value of the fixed rate Eurobond at 31 March
2024 was £727 million. This value does not include capitalised
set-up costs incurred in the issuing of the bond.
8Lease liabilities are
valued in accordance with IFRS 16 and a fair value determination is
not applicable.
9The equity investment
of £31 million (30.09.23 £31 million) represents a 13.2%
shareholding in a non‐listed entity, The Airline Group Limited.
Valuation movements are designated as being fair valued through
other comprehensive income due to the nature of the investment
being held for strategic purposes.
easyJet has access to facilities which are
fully undrawn at 31 March 2024; a $400 million Revolving Credit
Facility due to mature in September 2025 (with potential extension
to September 2026), and a $1,750 million UKEF backed facility
maturing in June 2028.
Fair value
calculation
methodology
Where available, the fair values of financial
instruments have been determined by reference to observable market
prices where the instruments are traded. Where market prices are
not available, the fair value has been estimated by discounting
expected future cash flows at prevailing interest rates and by
applying period end exchange rates (excluding The Airline Group
Limited equity
investment).
The fair values of the remaining three
Eurobonds are classified as level 1 of the IFRS 13 'Fair Value
Measurement' fair value hierarchy (valuations taken as the closing
market trade price for each respective Eurobond as at 31 March
2024). Apart from the equity investment, the remaining financial
instruments for which fair value is disclosed in the table above,
and derivative financial instruments, are classified as level
2.
The fair values of derivatives are calculated
using observable market forward curves (e.g. forward foreign
exchange rates, forward interest rates or forward jet fuel prices)
and discounted to present value using risk free rates. The impacts
of counterparty credit, cross currency basis and market volatility
are also included where appropriate as part of the fair
valuation.
The equity investment is classified as level 3
due to the use of forecast cash flows not based on observable
market data, which are discounted to present value. The fair value
is assessed at each reporting date based on the discounted cash
flows of expected future dividends. If the level 3 forecast cash
flows were 10% higher or lower the fair value would not increase /
decrease by a significant
amount.
The fair value measurement hierarchy levels
have been defined as follows;
•Level 1, fair value of financial instruments
based on quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical
assets or liabilities.
•Level 2, fair value of financial instruments
in an active market (for example, over the counter derivatives)
which are determined using valuation techniques which maximise the
use of observable market data and rely as little as possible on
entity specific estimates.
•Level 3, fair value of financial instruments
that are not based on observable market data (i.e. unobservable
inputs).
13. Reconciliation of operating
loss to cash generated from operations
|
|
Six months
ended
|
|
Six
months ended
|
|
|
31 March
2024
|
|
31 March
2023
|
|
|
£ million
|
|
£
million
|
Operating loss
|
|
(337)
|
|
(396)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments for non-cash items:
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation
|
|
337
|
|
309
|
Amortisation of intangible
assets
|
|
18
|
|
13
|
Loss on disposal of property, plant
and equipment
|
|
5
|
|
6
|
Gain on sale and
leaseback
|
|
(1)
|
|
-
|
Share-based payments
|
|
14
|
|
5
|
|
|
|
|
|
Changes in working capital and other items of an operating
nature:
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in trade and other
receivables
|
|
(127)
|
|
(28)
|
Increase in current intangible
assets
|
|
(281)
|
|
(204)
|
Decrease in trade and other
payables1
|
|
(74)
|
|
(88)
|
Increase in unearned
revenue
|
|
1,145
|
|
1,339
|
Post employment defined benefit
contributions
|
|
(8)
|
|
(10)
|
Decrease in provisions1,
2
|
|
(11)
|
|
(49)
|
Decrease in other non-current
assets2
|
|
36
|
|
18
|
(Increase)/decrease in derivative
financial instruments
|
|
(15)
|
|
18
|
Cash generated from
operations
|
|
701
|
|
933
|
1, 2The prior period liability for compensation and
reimbursements for airline customer delays and cancellations has
been re-presented from provisions for liabilities and charges to
liabilities within other payables; provisions and other non-current
assets have been re-presented to exclude non-cash items.
14. Government grants and
assistance
During the half year ended 31 March 2024
easyJet Airline Company Limited continued to claim "activité partielle longue durée",
long-term partial activity (APLD), a scheme implemented by the
French government under which, subject to agreement with trade
unions, it is possible to reduce the activity of employees, within
the limit of 50% of their legal working time, while maintaining a
compensation funded by the Government. The total amount claimed by
easyJet in the half year ended 31 March 2024 amounted to £2 million
(H1 2023: £2 million) and is offset within employee costs in the
income statement. There are no unfulfilled conditions or
contingencies relating to this scheme.
In June 2023 easyJet Airline Company entered
into a five-year undrawn term loan facility of $1.75 billion (with
easyJet plc as guarantor), underwritten by a syndicate of banks and
supported by a partial guarantee from UK Export Finance under their
Export Development Guarantee scheme. The Export Development
Guarantee scheme for commercial loans is available to qualifying UK
companies, does not carry preferential rates or require state aid
approval, but does contain some restrictive covenants including
dividend payments. However, these restrictive covenants are
compatible with easyJet's existing policies. Embedded within the
facility is a sustainability key performance indicator linked to a
reduction in carbon emission intensity in line with easyJet's SBTi
validated target, with a margin adjustment mechanism (upward or
downward) conditional on the achievement of specific
milestones.
15. Contingent liabilities and
commitments
Contingent liabilities
easyJet is involved in a number of disputes and
litigation cases which arose in the normal course of business. The
potential outcome of these disputes and litigations can cover a
range of scenarios, and in complex cases reliable estimates of any
potential obligation may not be possible.
easyJet previously disclosed an ICO
investigation into a cyberattack and data breach that took place in
2020. Whilst the ICO investigation is now closed, an associated
group action by a law firm representing a class of customers
affected by the data breach arising from the cyber-attack remains
in place and, as previously highlighted, other claims have been
commenced or threatened in certain other courts and jurisdictions.
The merit, likely outcome, and potential impact of these actions
are subject to significant uncertainties and therefore the Group is
unable to assess the likely outcome or quantum of the claims and as
such a provision is not included in this condensed consolidated
interim financial information.
Additionally, there is a possibility of a claim
being made by a third-party supplier, for what would be a material
recovery. Management have assessed the likelihood of a case being
brought, easyJet's response and likelihood of a successful defence,
and at this stage do not consider it appropriate to provide for
such a possibility.
Contingent commitments
Letters of credit and performance bonds
At 31 March 2024, easyJet had outstanding
letters of credit and performance bonds totalling £43 million
(30.09.2023: £45 million), of which £9 million (30.09.2023: £12
million) expires within one year. The fair value of these
instruments at each period end was negligible.
No amount is recognised on the statement of
financial position in respect of any of these financial instruments
as it is not probable that there will be an outflow of resources
and the fair value has been assessed to be £nil million.
Pathway to
net zero
On 26 September 2022, easyJet announced its
pathway to net zero. This roadmap references several partnerships
with other commercial companies to explore certain technologies
which may assist with the overall goal to decarbonise the aviation
industry. The majority of these partnerships are in fact agreements
to work together on the areas identified and do not involve a
financial commitment from easyJet other than the time and effort
involved in the collaboration over an agreed period. Where there is
a signed agreement requiring a financial commitment from easyJet in
the future, any future payments are contingent on project progress
or product/service delivery and are therefore not certain, hence no
liability has been recognised for these payments.
16. Related party
transactions
The Company licenses the easyJet brand from
easyGroup Ltd ('easyGroup'), a wholly owned subsidiary of easyGroup
Holdings Limited, an entity in which easyJet's founder, Sir Stelios
Haji-Ioannou, holds a beneficial controlling interest. The
Haji-Ioannou family concert party shareholding (being easyGroup
Holdings Limited and Polys Holding Limited) holds, in total,
approximately 15.27% of the issued share capital of easyJet plc as
at 31 March 2024.
Under the Amended Brand Licence signed in
October 2010 and approved by the shareholders of easyJet plc in
December 2010, an annual royalty of 0.25% of total revenue is
payable by easyJet to easyGroup. The full term of the agreement is
50 years.
easyJet and easyGroup have established a fund
to meet the annual costs of protecting the 'easy' (and related
marks) and the 'easyJet' brands. easyJet contributes up to £1
million per annum to this fund and easyGroup contributes £100,000
per annum. If easyJet contributes more than £1 million per annum,
easyGroup will match its contribution in the ratio of 1:10 up to a
limit of £5 million contributed by easyJet and £500,000 contributed
by easyGroup.
Three side letters have been entered into: (i)
a letter dated 29 September 2016 in which easyGroup consented to
easyJet acquiring a portion of the equity share capital in Founders
Factory Limited; (ii) a letter dated 26 June 2017 in which
easyJet's permitted usage of the brand was slightly extended; and
(iii) a letter dated 2 February 2018 in which easyGroup agreed that
certain affiliates of easyJet have the right to use the
brand.
The amounts included in the income
statement, within other costs, for these items were as
follows:
|
|
Six months
ended
|
|
Six
months ended
|
|
|
31 March 2024
2024
|
|
31 March
2023
|
|
|
£ million
|
|
£
million
|
Royalty
|
|
8.2
|
|
6.7
|
Brand protection (legal fees paid
through easyGroup to third parties)
|
|
1.1
|
|
0.1
|
|
|
9.3
|
|
6.8
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 31 March 2024, £0.5 million (30.09.23: £6.0
million) was payable to easyGroup.
At 31 March 2024, £2.0 million for royalties
(30.09.23: £nil) has been prepaid to easyGroup.
17. Events after the statement of
financial position date
In April 2024 easyJet signed an agreement to
purchase an established heavy base maintenance facility in Malta.
The deal is expected to complete at the end of May and therefore
the entity will form part of the Group consolidated financial
statements for the year end 30 September 2024.
Glossary -
Alternative performance measures (APMs)
Non-headline items
|
Non-headline items are those where, in management's
opinion, their separate reporting provides an additional
understanding to users of the financial statements of easyJet's
underlying trading performance, and which are significant by virtue
of their size/nature (see note 3).
|
Headline loss before tax
|
A measure of underlying performance which is not
impacted by non-headline items.
|
|
|
|
Period ended 31 March
2024
|
|
Period
ended 31 March 2023
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
£ million
|
|
£
million
|
Statutory loss before tax
|
|
|
(347)
|
|
(415)
|
Total non-headline (profit)/loss
before tax (see note 3)
|
|
|
(3)
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Headline loss before tax
|
|
|
(350)
|
|
(411)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDAR
|
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation,
amortisation, and aircraft rental.
|
Headline EBITDAR
|
Earnings before non-headline items, interest, taxes,
depreciation, amortisation, and aircraft rental.
|
|
|
|
Period ended 31 March
2024
|
|
Period
ended 31 March 2023
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
£ million
|
|
£
million
|
Statutory operating loss
|
|
|
(337)
|
|
(396)
|
Add back;
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aircraft dry leasing
|
|
|
-
|
|
1
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
337
|
|
309
|
Amortisation of intangible
assets
|
|
|
18
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EBITDAR
|
|
|
18
|
|
(73)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-headline (credit)/charge within
EBITDAR (see note 3)
|
|
|
(3)
|
|
4
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Headline EBITDAR
|
|
|
15
|
|
(69)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash/(debt)
|
Total cash less borrowings and lease
liabilities; cash includes money market deposits but excludes
restricted cash.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
As at 31 March
2024
|
|
As at 30
September 2023
|
|
As at 31
March 2023
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
£ million
|
|
£
million
|
|
£
million
|
Borrowings
|
|
|
(2,162)
|
|
(1,895)
|
|
(2,682)
|
Lease liabilities
|
|
|
(1,024)
|
|
(989)
|
|
(960)
|
Cash and money market deposits
(excluding restricted cash)
|
|
|
3,332
|
|
2,925
|
|
3,486
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net
cash/(debt)
|
|
|
146
|
|
41
|
|
(156)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return on capital employed (ROCE)
|
Profit/loss before interest and tax, applying tax at
the prevailing UK corporation tax rate at the end of the period,
and dividing by the average capital employed. Capital employed is
shareholders equity, excluding the hedging and cost of hedging
reserves, plus net cash/debt.
|
|
Headline return on capital employed (ROCE)
|
Headline profit/loss before interest and tax, applying
tax at the prevailing UK corporation tax rate at the end of the
period, and dividing by the average capital employed. Capital
employed is shareholders equity, excluding the hedging and cost of
hedging reserves, plus net cash/debt.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Period ended 31 March
2024
|
|
Period
ended 31 March 2023 (Restated)¹
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
£ million
|
|
£
million
|
Average Shareholders' equity
excluding hedging and cost of hedging reserves
|
|
|
2,530
|
|
2,198
|
Average net (cash)/debt
|
|
|
(93)
|
|
413
|
w
|
|
|
|
|
|
Average capital employed
|
|
|
2,437
|
|
2,611
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reported operating loss
|
|
|
(337)
|
|
(396)
|
Tax rate
|
|
|
25%
|
|
19%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjusted operating loss after
tax
|
|
|
(253)
|
|
(321)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return on capital employed
|
|
|
(10.4%)
|
|
(12.3%)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Reported operating loss
|
|
|
(337)
|
|
(396)
|
Non-headline (credit)/charge within
operating profit/loss (see note 3)
|
|
|
(3)
|
|
4
|
Headline reported operating
loss
|
|
|
(340)
|
|
(392)
|
Tax rate
|
|
|
25%
|
|
19%
|
Adjusted headline operating loss
after tax
|
|
|
(255)
|
|
(318)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Headline returned on capital
employed
|
|
|
(10.5%)
|
|
(12.2%)
|
¹Average capital employed has been
restated to exclude the hedging and cost of hedging
reserves.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic headline (loss)/earnings per share - pence
|
Total headline loss for the period divided by the
weighted average number of shares in issue during the period after
adjusting for shares held in employee benefit trusts.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
Period ended 31 March
2024
|
|
Period
ended 31 March 2023
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
£ million
|
|
£
million
|
Total loss after tax for the
period
|
|
|
(257)
|
|
(307)
|
Total non-headline (credit)/charge
before tax (see note 3)
|
|
|
(3)
|
|
4
|
Tax impact of non-headline
items
|
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2
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(1)
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Headline loss after tax
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(258)
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(304)
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million
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|
million
|
Weighted average number of ordinary
shares used to calculate basic loss per share
|
|
|
750
|
|
751
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Headline loss per share
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Pence
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|
Pence
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Basic
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|
(34.4)
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|
(40.5)
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Constant currency measures
|
These performance measures are calculated by
translating the period ended 31 March 2024 income statement at the
financial period average exchange rate for period ended 31 March
2023, excluding any income statement impact in either financial
period from foreign currency exchange gains and losses arising from
the revaluation of the statement of financial position. The purpose
of this APM is to provide a like for like comparison of underlying
operating performance by excluding the impact of exchange rate
movements.
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Glossary -
Other
Aircraft dry /
wet leasing
|
Dry leasing arrangements relate solely to the
provision of an aircraft. Wet leasing arrangements relate to the
provision of aircraft, crew, maintenance and insurance.
|
Aircraft owned/leased at end of period
|
Number of aircraft owned or on lease arrangements of
over one month's duration at the end of the period.
|
Available seat kilometres (ASK)
|
Seats flown multiplied by the number of kilometres
flown.
|
Block hours
|
Hours of service for aircraft, measured from the time
that the aircraft leaves the terminal at the departure airport to
the time that it arrives at the terminal at the destination
airport.
|
Capital employed
|
Shareholders' equity excluding the hedging and cost of
hedging reserve, plus net cash/debt.
|
Airline cost per ASK (CASK)
|
Airline revenue less profit/loss before tax, divided
by available seat kilometres.
|
Airline cost per seat
|
Airline revenue less profit/loss before tax, divided
by seats flown.
|
Airline cost per seat, excluding fuel
|
Airline revenue, less profit/loss before tax, adding
back fuel costs, divided by seats flown.
|
Airline CSAT (customer satisfaction score)
|
A weighted average of responses of surveys sent to
customers who experienced either an on-time, delayed, severely
delayed or cancelled flight.
|
Load factor
|
Number of passengers as a percentage of number of
seats flown. The load factor is not weighted for the effect of
varying sector lengths.
|
Normalised operating profit/loss after tax
|
Reported operating profit/loss, less tax at the
prevailing UK corporation tax rate at the end of the financial
period.
|
Operating costs excl fuel
|
Includes costs relating to airports
and ground handling, crew, navigation, maintenance, selling and
marketing and other costs/income.
|
Other costs
|
Administrative and operational costs not reported
elsewhere, including disruption costs, IT costs, costs of
third-party party providers, some employee costs, wet lease costs
and insurance. Additionally, some non-headline costs, such as loss
on sale and leaseback transactions, and restructuring costs, are
included within other costs.
|
Other income
|
Includes insurance receipts, supplier compensation
payments, rental income, gains on sale of intangible assets, and
gains on sale and leaseback transactions.
|
Passengers
|
Number of earned seats flown. Earned seats comprises
seats sold to passengers (including no-shows), seats provided for
promotional purposes and seats provided to staff for business
travel.
|
Profit/loss before tax per seat
|
Profit/loss before tax divided by seats flown.
|
Revenue
|
The sum of passenger revenue and ancillary revenue,
including package holiday revenue.
|
Revenue passenger
kilometres (RPK)
|
Number of passengers multiplied by the number of
kilometres those passengers were flown.
|
Revenue per ASK (RASK)
|
Revenue divided by available seat kilometres.
|
Revenue per seat
|
Revenue divided by seats flown.
|
Seats flown
|
Seats available for passengers.
|
Sector
|
A one-way revenue flight.
|
Statement of
Directors' responsibilities
The Directors are responsible for preparing the
interim report in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
The Directors confirm that the condensed consolidated interim
financial information has been prepared in accordance
with UK adopted International Accounting Standard
34, 'Interim Financial Reporting' and the Disclosure Guidance and
Transparency Rules sourcebook of the United Kingdom's Financial
Conduct Authority.
The interim management report includes a fair
review of the information required by the Disclosure and
Transparency Rules paragraphs 4.2.7 R and 4.2.8 R,
namely:
·
an indication of important events that have occurred during
the six months ended 31 March 2024 and
their impact on the condensed set of financial information, and a
description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the
remaining six months of the financial year; and
·
material related-party transactions during the six months
ended 31 March 2024 and any material changes in the related-party
transactions described in the Annual report and accounts for the
year ended 30 September 2023.
The Directors of easyJet plc are listed in the
Annual report and accounts for the year ended 30 September 2023. A
list of current Directors is maintained on the easyJet plc website:
http://corporate.easyJet.com.
The Directors are responsible for the
maintenance and integrity of, amongst other things, the financial
and corporate governance information as provided on the easyJet
website (http://corporate.easyJet.com). Legislation in the United
Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial
information may differ from legislation in other
jurisdictions.
The interim report was approved by the Board of
Directors and authorised for issue on 16 May 2024 and signed on its
behalf by:
Johan Lundgren
|
Kenton Jarvis
|
Chief Executive
|
Chief Financial Officer
|
Independent review report to
easyJet plc
Report on the condensed
consolidated interim financial information
Our conclusion
We have reviewed easyJet plc's condensed
consolidated interim financial information (the "interim financial
information") in the Results for the six months ending 31 March
2024 of easyJet plc for the 6 month period ended
31 March 2024 (the "period").
Based on our review, nothing has come to our
attention that causes us to believe that the interim financial
information are not prepared, in all material respects, in
accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standard 34,
'Interim Financial Reporting' and the Disclosure Guidance and
Transparency Rules sourcebook of the United Kingdom's Financial
Conduct Authority.
The interim financial information
comprises:
·
the Condensed consolidated statement of financial position as
at 31 March 2024;
·
the Condensed consolidated income statement and Condensed
consolidated statement of comprehensive income for the period then
ended;
·
the Condensed consolidated statement of cash flows for the
period then ended;
·
the Condensed consolidated statement of changes in equity for
the period then ended; and
·
the explanatory notes to the interim financial
information.
The interim financial information included in
the Results for the six months ending 31 March 2024 of easyJet plc
have been prepared in accordance with UK adopted International
Accounting Standard 34, 'Interim Financial Reporting' and the
Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of the United
Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.
Basis for conclusion
We conducted our review in accordance with
International Standard on Review Engagements (UK) 2410, 'Review of
Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor
of the Entity' issued by the Financial Reporting Council for use in
the United Kingdom ("ISRE (UK) 2410"). A review of interim
financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of
persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and
applying analytical and other review procedures.
A review is substantially less in scope than an
audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on
Auditing (UK) and, consequently, does not enable us to obtain
assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters
that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not
express an audit opinion.
We have read the other information contained in
the Results for the six months ending 31 March 2024 and considered
whether it contains any apparent misstatements or material
inconsistencies with the information in the interim financial
information.
Conclusions relating to going
concern
Based on our review procedures, which are less
extensive than those performed in an audit as described in the
Basis for conclusion section of this report, nothing has come to
our attention to suggest that the directors have inappropriately
adopted the going concern basis of accounting or that the directors
have identified material uncertainties relating to going concern
that are not appropriately disclosed. This conclusion is based on
the review procedures performed in accordance with ISRE (UK) 2410.
However, future events or conditions may cause the group to cease
to continue as a going concern.
Responsibilities for the interim
financial information and the review
Our responsibilities and those of
the directors
The Results for the six months ending 31 March
2024, including the interim financial information, is the
responsibility of, and has been approved by the directors. The
directors are responsible for preparing the Results for the six
months ending 31 March 2024 in accordance with the Disclosure
Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of the United Kingdom's
Financial Conduct Authority. In preparing the Results for the six
months ending 31 March 2024, including the interim financial
information, the directors are responsible for assessing the
group's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as
applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going
concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to
liquidate the group or to cease operations, or have no realistic
alternative but to do so.
Our responsibility is to express a conclusion
on the interim financial information in the Results for the six
months ending 31 March 2024 based on our review. Our conclusion,
including our Conclusions relating to going concern, is based on
procedures that are less extensive than audit procedures, as
described in the Basis for conclusion paragraph of this report.
This report, including the conclusion, has been prepared for and
only for the company for the purpose of complying with the
Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules sourcebook of the United
Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority and for no other purpose. We
do not, in giving this conclusion, accept or assume responsibility
for any other purpose or to any other person to whom this report is
shown or into whose hands it may come save where expressly agreed
by our prior consent in writing.
PricewaterhouseCoopers
LLP
Chartered Accountants
Watford
16 May 2024