FALSE0000723612FALSEFALSE00007236122024-02-122024-02-12

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
_________________

FORM 8-K
_________________

CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported): February 12, 2024
_________________
Avis Budget Group, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
_________________
Delaware001-1030806-0918165
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)(Commission File Number)(IRS Employer Identification Number)
379 Interpace Parkway
07054
Parsippany,NJ
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (973) 496-4700
N/A
(Former name or former address if changed since last report)
_________________
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.01CARThe NASDAQ Global Select Market
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐



Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

On February 12, 2024, we reported our fourth quarter and full year 2023 results. Our fourth quarter and full year 2023 results are discussed in detail in the press release attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1, which is incorporated herein by reference.

The information in this Item 2.02, including Exhibit 99.1, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“the Exchange Act”) or incorporated by reference into any other filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.

Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d) Exhibits.
Exhibit No.Description
99.1
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the inline XBRL document).





SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
AVIS BUDGET GROUP, INC.
By:/s/ Cathleen DeGenova
Cathleen DeGenova
Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer
Date: February 12, 2024


abga27a.jpg
Avis Budget Group Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year Results

PARSIPPANY, N.J., February 12, 2024 - Avis Budget Group, Inc. (NASDAQ: CAR) today announced financial results for the fourth quarter and full year ended December 31, 2023.

We ended 2023 with fourth quarter revenues of $2.8 billion, driven by strong demand. Net income was $260 million and Adjusted EBITDA1 was $311 million.

Full year revenues of $12.0 billion was a new record for the Company. Net income was $1.6 billion and Adjusted EBITDA was $2.5 billion, both second highest full year records for the Company.

Our liquidity position at the end of the quarter was over $800 million with approximately an additional $900 million of fleet funding capacity. We have well-laddered corporate debt and no meaningful maturities until 2026.

"We concluded the year with record revenue and the second-best Adjusted EBITDA in our Company’s history. We achieved this through continued demand improvement, seasonally adjusted price well above historical levels, and reducing the costs in our control,” said Joe Ferraro, Avis Budget Group Chief Executive Officer. “We finished the year with the highest volume of rentals in our fourth quarter history, and our employees seamlessly provided exceptional service. I want to thank them for their efforts, and we look forward to another successful year in 2024.”

Q4 and Full Year Highlights

•Total Company revenues were $2.8 billion for the fourth quarter and $12.0 billion for the year ended 2023, driven by strong demand. It is the best full year revenue in the Company's history.
•Adjusted EBITDA in the Americas was $309 million for the fourth quarter and $2.2 billion for the year ended 2023.
•Adjusted EBITDA in International was $28 million for the fourth quarter and $400 million for the year ended 2023.
•We paid a one-time special cash dividend of $10 per share to our shareholders in the fourth quarter; the first time in our Company’s history.
•We repurchased approximately 1.4 million shares of common stock in the fourth quarter and 4.3 million shares of common stock for the year ended 2023 for a total of $257 million and $889 million, under the share repurchase program, respectively.
•In November, we issued $500 million Senior Notes due February 2031 and used the proceeds to redeem all of our outstanding €250 million Senior Notes due May 2025 and repay $200 million of our Term Loan C due March 2029.
1 Adjusted EBITDA and certain other measures in this release are non-GAAP financial measures. See "Non-GAAP Financial Measures and Key Metrics" and the tables that accompany this release for definitions and reconciliations of these non-GAAP measures to the most comparable GAAP measures.



INVESTOR CONFERENCE CALL

We will host a conference call to discuss our fourth quarter results on February 13, 2024, at 8:30 a.m. (ET). Investors may access the call on our investor relations website at ir.avisbudgetgroup.com or by dialing (877) 407-2991. A replay of the call will be available on our website and at (877) 660-6853 using conference code 13743503.

ABOUT AVIS BUDGET GROUP

We are a leading global provider of mobility solutions, both through our Avis and Budget brands, which have approximately 10,250 rental locations in approximately 180 countries around the world, and through our Zipcar brand, which is the world's leading car sharing network. We operate most of our car rental locations in North America, Europe and Australasia directly, and operate primarily through licensees in other parts of the world. We are headquartered in Parsippany, N.J. More information is available at avisbudgetgroup.com.

NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES AND KEY METRICS

This release includes financial measures such as Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Free Cash Flow, as well as other financial measures, that are not considered generally accepted accounting principle (“GAAP”) measures as defined under SEC rules. Important information regarding such non-GAAP measures is contained in the tables within this release and in Appendix I, including the definitions of these measures and reconciliations to the most comparable GAAP measures.

We measure performance principally using the following key metrics: (i) rental days, (ii) revenue per day, (iii) vehicle utilization, and (iv) per-unit fleet costs. Our rental days, revenue per day and vehicle utilization metrics are all calculated based on the actual rental of the vehicle during a 24-hour period. We believe that this methodology provides management with the most relevant metrics in order to effectively manage the performance of our business. Our calculations may not be comparable to the calculations of similarly-titled metrics by other companies. We present currency exchange rate effects on our key metrics to provide a method of assessing how our business performed excluding the effects of foreign currency rate fluctuations. Currency exchange rate effects are calculated by translating the current-period's results at the prior-period average exchange rates plus any related gains and losses on currency hedges.

Forward-Looking Statements

Certain statements in this press release constitute “forward-looking statements” as that term is defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The forward-looking statements contained herein are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors that may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to be materially different from those expressed or implied by any such forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements include information concerning our future financial performance, business strategy, projected plans and objectives. These statements may be identified by the fact that they do not relate to historical or current facts and may use words such as “believes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “may,” “would,” “intends,” “projects,” “estimates,” “plans,” “forecasts,” “guidance,” and similar words, expressions or phrases. The following important factors and assumptions could affect our future results and could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in such forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to:

•the high level of competition in the mobility industry, including from new companies or technology, and the impact such competition may have on pricing and rental volume;

•a change in our fleet costs, including as a result of a change in the cost of new vehicles, resulting from inflation or otherwise, manufacturer recalls, disruption in the supply of new vehicles, including due to labor actions by the United Auto Workers or otherwise, shortages in semiconductors used in new vehicle
2

production, and/or a change in the price at which we dispose of used vehicles either in the used vehicle market or under repurchase or guaranteed depreciation programs;

•the results of operations or financial condition of the manufacturers of our vehicles, which could impact their ability to perform their payment obligations under our agreements with them, including repurchase and/or guaranteed depreciation arrangements, and/or their willingness or ability to make vehicles available to us or the mobility industry as a whole on commercially reasonable terms or at all;

•levels of and volatility in travel demand, including future volatility in airline passenger traffic;

•a deterioration in economic conditions, resulting in a recession or otherwise, particularly during our peak season or in key market segments;

•an occurrence or threat of terrorism, the current and any future pandemic diseases, natural disasters, military conflicts, including the ongoing military conflicts in the Middle East and Eastern Europe, or civil unrest in the locations in which we operate, and the potential effects of sanctions on the world economy and markets and/or international trade;

•any substantial changes in the cost or supply of fuel, vehicle parts, energy, labor or other resources on which we depend to operate our business, including as a result of a global pandemic such as COVID-19, inflation, the ongoing military conflicts in the Middle East and Eastern Europe, and any embargoes on oil sales imposed on or by the Russian government;

•our ability to continue to successfully implement or achieve our business plans and strategies, achieve and maintain cost savings and adapt our business to changes in mobility;

•political, economic or commercial instability in the countries in which we operate, and our ability to conform to multiple and conflicting laws or regulations in those countries;

•the performance of the used vehicle market from time to time, including our ability to dispose of vehicles in the used vehicle market on attractive terms;

•our dependence on third-party distribution channels, third-party suppliers of other services and co-marketing arrangements with third parties;

•risks related to completed or future acquisitions or investments that we may pursue, including the incurrence of incremental indebtedness to help fund such transactions and our ability to promptly and effectively integrate any acquired businesses or capitalize on joint ventures, partnerships and other investments;

•our ability to utilize derivative instruments, and the impact of derivative instruments we utilize, which can be affected by fluctuations in interest rates, fuel prices and exchange rates, changes in government regulations and other factors;

•our exposure to uninsured or unpaid claims in excess of historical levels and our ability to obtain insurance at desired levels and the cost of that insurance;

•risks associated with litigation or governmental or regulatory inquiries, or any failure or inability to comply with laws, regulations or contractual obligations or any changes in laws, regulations or contractual obligations, including with respect to personally identifiable information and consumer privacy, labor and employment, and tax;

•risks related to protecting the integrity of, and preventing unauthorized access to, our information technology systems or those of our third-party vendors, licensees, dealers, independent operators and independent contractors, and protecting the confidential information of our employees and customers against security breaches, including physical or cybersecurity breaches, attacks, or other disruptions, compliance with privacy and data protection regulation, and the effects of any potential increase in cyberattacks on the world economy and markets and/or international trade;

•any impact on us from the actions of our third-party vendors, licensees, dealers, independent operators and independent contractors and/or disputes that may arise out of our agreements with such parties;

3

•any major disruptions in our communication networks or information systems;

•risks related to tax obligations and the effect of future changes in tax laws and accounting standards;

•risks related to our indebtedness, including our substantial outstanding debt obligations, recent and future interest rate increases, which increase our financing costs, downgrades by rating agencies and our ability to incur substantially more debt;

•our ability to obtain financing for our global operations, including the funding of our vehicle fleet through the issuance of asset-backed securities and use of the global lending markets;

•our ability to meet the financial and other covenants contained in the agreements governing our indebtedness, or to obtain a waiver or amendment of such covenants should we be unable to meet such covenants;

•significant changes in the assumptions and estimates that are used in our impairment testing for goodwill or intangible assets, which could result in a significant impairment of our goodwill or intangible assets; and

•other business, economic, competitive, governmental, regulatory, political or technological factors affecting our operations, pricing or services.

We operate in a continuously changing business environment and new risk factors emerge from time to time. New risk factors, factors beyond our control, or changes in the impact of identified risk factors may cause actual results to differ materially from those set forth in any forward-looking statements. Accordingly, forward-looking statements should not be relied upon as a prediction of actual results. Moreover, we do not assume responsibility if future results are materially different from those forecasted or anticipated. Other factors and assumptions not identified above, including those discussed in “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” set forth in Item 2 and "Risk Factors" set forth in Item 1A in our quarterly reports and in similarly titled sections set forth in Item 7 and in Item 1A and in other portions of our 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on February 16, 2023 (the “2022 Form 10-K”), may cause actual results to differ materially from those projected in any forward-looking statements.

Although we believe that our assumptions are reasonable, any or all of our forward-looking statements may prove to be inaccurate and we can make no guarantees about our future performance. Should unknown risks or uncertainties materialize or underlying assumptions prove inaccurate, actual results could differ materially from past results and/or those anticipated, estimated or projected. We undertake no obligation to release any revisions to any forward-looking statements, to report events or to report the occurrence of unanticipated events. For any forward-looking statements contained in any document, we claim the protection of the safe harbor for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. For additional information concerning forward-looking statements and other important factors, refer to our 2022 Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and other filings with the SEC.


Investor Relations Contact:Media Relations Contact:
David Calabria, IR@avisbudget.comJames Tomlinson, ABGPress@edelman.com
*** Tables 1 - 6 and Appendix I attached ***




4

Table 1
Avis Budget Group, Inc.
SUMMARY DATA SHEET
(In millions, except per share data)


Three Months Ended December 31,Year Ended December 31,
20232022% Change20232022% Change
Income Statement and Other Items
Revenues$2,764 $2,771 — %$12,008 $11,994 — %
Income before income taxes162 516 (69)%1,914 3,636 (47)%
Net income260 424 (39)%1,635 2,756 (41)%
Earnings per share - diluted7.10 10.10 (30)%42.08 57.16 (26)%
Adjusted EBITDA(a)
$311 $658 (53)%$2,490 $4,133 (40)%
As of December 31,
20232022
Balance Sheet Items
Cash and cash equivalents$555 $570 
Program cash and restricted cash89 72 
Vehicles, net21,240 15,961 
Debt under vehicle programs18,937 13,809 
Corporate debt4,823 4,671 
Stockholders' equity attributable to Avis Budget Group, Inc.(349)(703)

Three Months Ended December 31,Year Ended December 31,
20232022% Change20232022% Change
Segment Results
Revenues
Americas$2,167 $2,204 (2)%$9,347 $9,474 (1)%
International597 567 5 %2,661 2,520 6 %
Corporate and Other— — n/m— — n/m
Total Company$2,764 $2,771 — %$12,008 $11,994 — %
Adjusted EBITDA(a)
Americas$309 $624 (50)%$2,196 $3,660 (40)%
International28 63 (56)%400 560 (29)%
Corporate and Other(26)(29)10 %(106)(87)(22)%
Total Company$311 $658 (53)%$2,490 $4,133 (40)%
_______
n/mNot meaningful.
(a)Refer to Table 5 for the reconciliation of net income to Adjusted EBITDA and Appendix I for the related definition of the non-GAAP financial measure.



Table 2

Avis Budget Group, Inc.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(In millions, except per share data)


Three Months Ended December 31,Year Ended
December 31,
2023202220232022
Revenues$2,764 $2,771 $12,008 $11,994 
Expenses
Operating1,350 1,325 5,675 5,285 
Vehicle depreciation and lease charges, net582 349 1,739 828 
Selling, general and administrative309 322 1,408 1,348 
Vehicle interest, net223 121 736 402 
Non-vehicle related depreciation and amortization53 57 216 225 
Interest expense related to corporate debt, net:
Interest expense75 69 296 250 
Early extinguishment of debt4 — 5 — 
Restructuring and other related charges4 3 11 19 
Transaction-related costs, net2 7 5 8 
Other (income) expense, net— 2 3 (7)
Total expenses2,602 2,255 10,094 8,358 
Income before income taxes162 516 1,914 3,636 
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes(98)92 279 880 
Net income260 424 1,635 2,756 
Less: Net income (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests1 1 3 (8)
Net income attributable to Avis Budget Group, Inc.$259 $423 $1,632 $2,764 
Earnings per share
Basic$7.18 $10.32 $42.57 $58.41 
Diluted$7.10 $10.10 $42.08 $57.16 
Weighted average shares outstanding
Basic36.0 41.0 38.3 47.3 
Diluted36.4 41.9 38.8 48.4 




Table 3
Avis Budget Group, Inc.
KEY METRICS SUMMARY


Three Months Ended December 31,Year Ended December 31,
20232022% Change20232022% Change
Americas
Rental Days (000’s)31,009 29,226 6 %127,661 121,917 5 %
Revenue per Day$69.89 $75.40 (7)%$73.22 $77.71 (6)%
Revenue per Day, excluding exchange rate effects$69.89 $75.40 (7)%$73.35 $77.71 (6)%
Average Rental Fleet518,928 467,331 11 %507,358 479,672 6 %
Vehicle Utilization65.0 %68.0 %(3.0)pps68.9 %69.6 %(0.7)pps
Per-Unit Fleet Costs per Month$272 $175 55 %$200 $72 178 %
Per-Unit Fleet Costs per Month, excluding exchange rate effects$272 $175 55 %$200 $72 178 %
International
Rental Days (000’s)11,018 10,680 3 %45,644 43,100 6 %
Revenue per Day$54.22 $53.20 2 %$58.30 $58.48 — %
Revenue per Day, excluding exchange rate effects$52.39 $53.20 (2)%$57.74 $58.48 (1)%
Average Rental Fleet182,337 180,297 1 %184,147 174,708 5 %
Vehicle Utilization65.7 %64.4 %1.3pps67.9 %67.6 %0.3pps
Per-Unit Fleet Costs per Month$291 $192 52 %$237 $198 20 %
Per-Unit Fleet Costs per Month, excluding exchange rate effects$278 $192 45 %$232 $198 17 %
Total
Rental Days (000’s)42,027 39,906 5 %173,305 165,017 5 %
Revenue per Day$65.78 $69.46 (5)%$69.29 $72.68 (5)%
Revenue per Day, excluding exchange rate effects$65.30 $69.46 (6)%$69.24 $72.68 (5)%
Average Rental Fleet701,265 647,628 8 %691,505 654,380 6 %
Vehicle Utilization65.1 %67.0 %(1.9)pps68.7 %69.1 %(0.4)pps
Per-Unit Fleet Costs per Month$277 $180 54 %$210 $105 100 %
Per-Unit Fleet Costs per Month, excluding exchange rate effects$274 $180 52 %$208 $105 98 %
_______
Refer to Table 6 for key metrics calculations and Appendix I for key metrics definitions.



Table 4
Avis Budget Group, Inc.
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED SCHEDULE OF CASH FLOW AND ADJUSTED FREE CASH FLOW
(In millions)
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED SCHEDULE OF CASH FLOWYear Ended December 31, 2023
Operating Activities
Net cash provided by operating activities$3,828 
Investing Activities
Net cash used in investing activities exclusive of vehicle programs(329)
Net cash used in investing activities of vehicle programs(7,017)
Net cash used in investing activities(7,346)
Financing Activities
Net cash used in financing activities exclusive of vehicle programs(1,210)
Net cash provided by financing activities of vehicle programs4,716 
Net cash provided by financing activities3,506 
Effect of changes in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents, program and restricted cash14 
Net change in cash and cash equivalents, program and restricted cash2 
Cash and cash equivalents, program and restricted cash, beginning of period642 
Cash and cash equivalents, program and restricted cash, end of period$644 
ADJUSTED FREE CASH FLOW(a)
Year Ended December 31, 2023
Adjusted EBITDA(b)
$2,490 
Interest expense related to corporate debt, net (excluding early extinguishment of debt)(296)
Working capital and other(18)
Capital expenditures(c)
(329)
Tax payments, net of refunds(169)
Vehicle programs and related(d)
(451)
Adjusted Free Cash Flow(b)
$1,227 
Acquisition and related payments, net of acquired cash(e)
(45)
Borrowings, net of debt repayments118 
Repurchases of common stock(951)
Dividends paid(355)
Change in program and restricted cash16 
Other receipts (payments), net(6)
Foreign exchange effects, financing costs and other(2)
Net change in cash and cash equivalents, program and restricted cash (per above)$2 
_______
Refer to Appendix I for the definitions of non-GAAP financial measures Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Free Cash Flow.
(a)This presentation demonstrates the relationship between Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Free Cash Flow. We believe it is useful to understand this relationship because it demonstrates how cash generated by our operations is used. This presentation is not intended to be reconciliations of these non-GAAP measures, which are provided on Table 5.
(b)Refer to Table 5 for the reconciliations of net income to Adjusted EBITDA and net cash provided by operating activities to Adjusted Free Cash Flow.
(c)Includes $56 million of cloud computing implementation costs.
(d)Includes vehicle-backed borrowings (repayments) that are incremental to amounts required to fund vehicle and vehicle-related assets.
(e)Excludes $20 million of vehicles purchased in licensee acquisitions, which were financed through incremental vehicle-backed borrowings.


Table 5
Avis Budget Group, Inc.
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP MEASURES
(In millions)

Three Months Ended December 31,Year Ended December 31,
Reconciliation of Net income to Adjusted EBITDA:2023202220232022
Net income$260 $424 $1,635 $2,756 
Provision for (benefit from) income taxes(98)92 279 880 
Income before income taxes162 516 1,914 3,636 
Non-vehicle related depreciation and amortization53 57 216 225 
Interest expense related to corporate debt, net
Interest expense75 69 296 250 
Early extinguishment of debt4 — 5 — 
Restructuring and other related charges4 3 11 19 
Transaction-related costs, net2 7 5 8 
Other (income) expense, net— 2 3 (7)
Reported within operating expenses:
Cloud computing costs11 4 35 10 
COVID-19 charges, net— — — (9)
Legal matters, net— — 5 1 
Adjusted EBITDA$311 $658 $2,490 $4,133 
Reconciliation of Net cash provided by operating activities to Adjusted Free Cash Flow:
Net cash provided by operating activities$3,828 
Net cash used in investing activities of vehicle programs(7,017)
Net cash provided by financing activities of vehicle programs4,716 
Capital expenditures(273)
Proceeds received on sale of assets and nonmarketable equity securities3 
Acquisition and disposition-related payments(20)
Change in program and restricted cash(16)
Other receipts (payments), net6 
Adjusted Free Cash Flow$1,227 
_______
Refer to Appendix I for the definitions of Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Free Cash Flow, non-GAAP financial measures. Adjusted EBITDA includes stock-based compensation expense and vehicle related deferred financing fee amortization in the aggregate totaling $15 million and $13 million in the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and $59 million and $49 million in the years ended ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.



Table 6
Avis Budget Group, Inc.
KEY METRICS CALCULATIONS
($ in millions, except as noted)

Three Months Ended December 31, 2023Three Months Ended December 31, 2022
AmericasInternationalTotalAmericasInternationalTotal
Revenue per Day (RPD)
Revenue$2,167 $597 $2,764 $2,204 $567 $2,771 
Currency exchange rate effects— (20)(20)— — — 
Revenue excluding exchange rate effects
2,167 577 2,744 2,204 567 2,771 
Rental days (000's)31,009 11,018 42,027 29,226 10,680 39,906 
RPD excluding exchange rate effects (in $'s)$69.89 $52.39 $65.30 $75.40 $53.20 $69.46 
Vehicle Utilization
Rental days (000's)31,009 11,018 42,027 29,226 10,680 39,906 
Average rental fleet518,928 182,337 701,265 467,331 180,297 647,628 
Number of days in period92 92 92 92 92 92 
Available rental days (000's)47,741 16,775 64,516 42,995 16,587 59,582 
Vehicle utilization65.0 %65.7 %65.1 %68.0 %64.4 %67.0 %
Per-Unit Fleet Costs
Vehicle depreciation and lease charges, net
$424 $158 $582 $245 $104 $349 
Currency exchange rate effects— (7)(7)— — — 
$424 $151 $575 $245 $104 $349 
Average rental fleet518,928 182,337 701,265 467,331 180,297 647,628 
Per-unit fleet costs (in $'s)$816 $834 $821 $525 $576 $539 
Number of months in period3 3 3 3 3 3 
Per-unit fleet costs per month excluding exchange rate effects (in $'s)
$272 $278 $274 $175 $192 $180 

Year Ended December 31, 2023Year Ended December 31, 2022
AmericasInternationalTotalAmericasInternationalTotal
Revenue per Day (RPD)
Revenue$9,347 $2,661 $12,008 $9,474 $2,520 $11,994 
Currency exchange rate effects17 (25)(8)— — — 
Revenue excluding exchange rate effects
9,364 2,636 12,000 9,474 2,520 11,994 
Rental days (000's)127,661 45,644 173,305 121,917 43,100 165,017 
RPD excluding exchange rate effects (in $'s)
$73.35 $57.74 $69.24 $77.71 $58.48 $72.68 
Vehicle Utilization
Rental days (000's)127,661 45,644 173,305 121,917 43,100 165,017 
Average rental fleet507,358 184,147 691,505 479,672 174,708 654,380 
Number of days in period365 365 365 365 365 365 
Available rental days (000's)185,186 67,213 252,399 175,081 63,768 238,849 
Vehicle utilization68.9 %67.9 %68.7 %69.6 %67.6 %69.1 %
Per-Unit Fleet Costs
Vehicle depreciation and lease charges, net
$1,215 $524 $1,739 $413 $415 $828 
Currency exchange rate effects1 (12)(11)— — — 
$1,216 $512 $1,728 $413 $415 $828 
Average rental fleet507,358 184,147 691,505 479,672 174,708 654,380 
Per-unit fleet costs (in $'s)$2,397 $2,780 $2,499 $863 $2,373 $1,266 
Number of months in period12 12 12 12 12 12 
Per-unit fleet costs per month excluding exchange rate effects (in $'s)
$200 $232 $208 $72 $198 $105 
_______
Our calculation of rental days and revenue per day may not be comparable to the calculation of similarly-titled metrics by other companies. Currency exchange rate effects are calculated by translating the current-period's results at the prior-period average exchange rates plus any related gains and losses on currency hedges.


Appendix I
Avis Budget Group, Inc.
DEFINITIONS OF NON-GAAP MEASURES AND KEY METRICS

Adjusted EBITDA
The accompanying press release presents Adjusted EBITDA, which is a non-GAAP measure most directly comparable to net income (loss). Adjusted EBITDA is defined as income (loss) from continuing operations before non-vehicle related depreciation and amortization; any impairment charges; restructuring and other related charges; early extinguishment of debt costs; non-vehicle related interest; transaction-related costs, net; charges for legal matters, net, which includes amounts recorded in excess of $5 million related to class action lawsuits and personal injury matters; non-operational charges related to shareholder activist activity, which includes third-party advisory, legal and other professional fees; COVID-19 charges, net; cloud computing costs; other (income) expense, net, and income taxes.

We believe Adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors as a supplemental measure in evaluating the performance of our operating businesses and in comparing our results from period to period. We also believe that Adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors because it allows them to assess our results of operations and financial condition on the same basis that management uses internally. Adjusted EBITDA is a non-GAAP measure and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for net income or other income statement data prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Our presentation of Adjusted EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures used by other companies. A reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA from net income (loss) recognized under GAAP is provided on Table 5.

Adjusted Free Cash Flow
Represents net cash provided by operating activities adjusted to reflect the cash inflows and outflows relating to capital expenditures, the investing and financing activities of our vehicle programs, asset sales, if any, and to exclude debt extinguishment costs, transaction-related costs, restructuring and other related charges, charges for legal matters, net, which includes amounts recorded in excess of $5 million related to class action lawsuits and personal injury matters, COVID-19 charges, other (income) expense, and non-operational charges related to shareholder activist activity. We believe that Adjusted Free Cash Flow is useful to management and investors in measuring the cash generated that is available to be used to repay debt obligations, repurchase stock, pay dividends and invest in future growth through new business development activities or acquisitions. Adjusted Free Cash Flow should not be construed as a substitute in measuring operating results or liquidity, and our presentation of Adjusted Free Cash Flow may not be comparable to similarly-titled measures used by other companies. A reconciliation of Adjusted Free Cash Flow from net cash provided by operating activities recognized under GAAP is provided on Table 5.

Adjusted EBITDA Margin
Represents Adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenues.

Available Rental Days
Defined as Average Rental Fleet times the numbers of days in a given period.

Average Rental Fleet
Represents the average number of vehicles in our fleet during a given period of time.

Currency Exchange Rate Effects
Represents the difference between current-period results as reported and current-period results translated at the prior-period average exchange rates plus any related currency hedges.

Net Corporate Debt
Represents corporate debt minus cash and cash equivalents.

Net Corporate Leverage
Represents Net Corporate Debt divided by Adjusted EBITDA for the twelve months prior to the date of calculation.

Per-Unit Fleet Costs
Represents vehicle depreciation, lease charges and gain or loss on vehicles sales, divided by Average Rental Fleet.

Rental Days
Represents the total number of days (or portion thereof) a vehicle was rented during a 24-hour period.

Revenue per Day
Represents revenues divided by Rental Days.

Vehicle Utilization
Represents Rental Days divided by Available Rental Days.

v3.24.0.1
Cover
Feb. 12, 2024
Cover [Abstract]  
Document Type 8-K
Document Period End Date Feb. 12, 2024
Entity Registrant Name Avis Budget Group, Inc.
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE
Entity File Number 001-10308
Entity Tax Identification Number 06-0918165
Entity Address, Address Line One 379 Interpace Parkway
Entity Address, City or Town Parsippany,
Entity Address, State or Province NJ
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 07054
City Area Code 973
Local Phone Number 496-4700
Written Communications false
Soliciting Material false
Pre-commencement Tender Offer false
Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer false
Entity Emerging Growth Company false
Title of 12(b) Security Common Stock, par value $0.01
Trading Symbol CAR
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ
Amendment Flag false
Entity Central Index Key 0000723612
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