- Data from Phase 1/2 EPCORE™ NHL-1 study show patients
treated with epcoritamab experienced 82% overall response rates
(ORR) including 63% complete response (CR) rates as presented at
the 65th American Society of Hematology (ASH)
congress
- Follicular lymphoma is the second most
common form of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
NORTH
CHICAGO, Ill., Dec. 9, 2023
/PRNewswire/ -- AbbVie (NYSE: ABBV) and Genmab A/S (Nasdaq: GMAB)
announced today that adult patients with relapsed/refractory (R/R)
follicular lymphoma (FL) previously treated with two or more prior
therapies experienced strong and durable responses with high
overall response (ORR) and complete response (CR) rates when
treated with epcoritamab (DuoBody® CD3xCD20), an
investigational, subcutaneously administered T-cell engaging
bispecific antibody. More than half of patients who responded to
treatment in the study remained responsive to treatment at the time
of data analysis (i.e., median duration of response was not
reached). Data from the dose-expansion cohort of the Phase 1/2
EPCORE™ NHL-1 clinical trial are being shared during a poster
presentation on Saturday, December 9
at 5:30 PM PT at the ASH congress in
San Diego, California. Updated
data from this study include an optimized, step-up dosing schedule
showing reduced incidence and severity of cytokine release syndrome
(CRS), a notable side effect from immune-engaging cancer
treatments.
"Despite treatment advances for patients with follicular
lymphoma whose disease has unfortunately progressed, treating
relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma remains highly
challenging, particularly as a third-line treatment," said
Catherine Thieblemont, M.D., Ph.D.,
head of the hemato-oncology department, Paris
University, Hôpital Saint-Louis Assistance-Publique-Hopitaux
de Paris
(APHP) in Paris. "The patients in this trial represent a
historically difficult-to-treat patient population. The data
presented today are especially notable because they demonstrated
high overall and complete response rates for this investigational
therapy and a preview for its potential as a treatment option."
"Further developing epcoritamab as a core therapy to help treat
more patients with B-cell malignancies, including follicular
lymphoma, is an important goal we share with our partner Genmab,"
said Mariana Cota Stirner, M.D.,
Ph.D., vice president, therapeutic area head for hematology,
AbbVie. "These data at this year's ASH further build our confidence
in epcoritamab's treatment potential as well as development for
earlier patient treatment."
Results from this cohort of 128 adult patients show the
following:
- At a median follow-up of 17.4 months, ORR, the study's primary
endpoint, was 82%, with a CR rate of 63%; the median time to
response and CR were 1.4 months and 1.5 months, respectively.
- Among prespecified high-risk subgroups such as patients
refractory to prior treatments (double refractory (70%), or
refractory to last prior treatment (69%), among others), ORR and CR
rates were generally consistent with the overall study
population.
- Median duration of response and duration of CR were not yet
reached.
- An estimated 85% and 74% of patients who experienced a CR
remained responsive to treatment at 12 and 18 months,
respectively.
- Additional study data can be found here: (abstract #1655).
No new safety signals were detected. The most common
treatment-emergent AE (TEAE) was CRS with 67% occurrence (40% Grade
1, 25% Grade 2, 2% Grade 3). Following an optimized step-up dose
regimen in a separate cohort to reduce the risk and severity
of CRS, 24 out of 50 patients (48%) experienced grade 1-2 CRS
(40% Grade 1, 8% Grade 2, 0% Grade 3). As well, no cases of Immune
Effector Cell-Associated Neurotoxicity Syndrome (ICANS) were
reported. This data may support investigating optimized step-up
dose in an outpatient setting. Additional common TEAEs (>20%)
were injection-site reaction (57%), COVID-19 (40%), fatigue (30%),
neutropenia (29%), diarrhea (27%) and pyrexia (25%). TEAEs leading
to treatment discontinuation occurred in 19% of patients, and death
related to TEAEs occurred in 13 patients (10%).
AbbVie and Genmab recently announced that the U.S. Food and
Drug Administration (FDA) has granted Breakthrough Therapy
Designation (BTD) to epcoritamab for the treatment of adult
patients with R/R FL after two or more therapies.
Additionally, the European Medicines Agency (EMA) has validated a
Type II application for epcoritamab in the same indication. If
approved, R/R FL would become the second conditionally approved
indication for epcoritamab in the European Union. More information
is available here.
About the Phase 1/2 EPCORE™ NHL-1 Trial
EPCORE™ NHL-1
is an open-label, multi-center safety and preliminary efficacy
trial of epcoritamab that consists of three parts: a Phase 1
first-in-human, dose escalation part; a Phase 2a expansion part;
and a Phase 2a dose optimization part. The trial was designed to
evaluate subcutaneous epcoritamab in adult patients with relapsed,
progressive or refractory CD20+ mature B-cell non-Hodgkin's
lymphoma (NHL), including follicular lymphoma (FL). In the Phase 2a
expansion part, additional patients are being enrolled to further
explore the safety and efficacy of epcoritamab in three cohorts of
patients with different types of relapsed or refractory (R/R)
B-cell NHLs who have limited therapeutic options. The dose
optimization part evaluates the potential for alternative step-up
dosing regimens to help further minimize Grade 2 cytokine release
syndrome (CRS) and mitigate Grade ≥3 CRS. The application for BTD
included additional data from this cohort of patients. The primary
endpoint of the expansion part was overall response rate as
assessed by an independent review committee. Secondary efficacy
endpoints included duration of response, complete response rate,
duration of complete response, progression-free survival, and time
to response as determined by the Lugano criteria. Overall survival,
time to next therapy, and rate of minimal residual disease
negativity were also evaluated as secondary efficacy endpoints.
About Follicular Lymphoma (FL)
FL is typically an indolent (or slow growing) form of non-Hodgkin's
lymphoma (NHL) that arises from B-lymphocytes.1 FL is
the second most common form of NHL, accounting for 20-30% of all
NHL cases, and represents 10-20% of all lymphomas in the western
world.1,2,3 Although FL is typically considered an
indolent (or slow-growing) lymphoma, it remains incurable with
conventional therapy4,5 and patients who achieve
remission often experience relapse.6
About Epcoritamab
Epcoritamab is an investigational
IgG1-bispecific antibody created using Genmab's proprietary
DuoBody® technology and administered
subcutaneously. Genmab's DuoBody-CD3 technology is designed to
direct cytotoxic T cells selectively to elicit an immune response
toward target cell types. Epcoritamab is designed to simultaneously
bind to CD3 on T cells and CD20 on B cells and induces
T-cell-mediated killing of CD20+ cells.7
Epcoritamab (approved under the brand name
EPKINLY® in the United States and
TEPKINLY® in the European Union) has received
regulatory approval in adults with certain types of large B-cell
lymphoma (LBCL), including diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL),
globally. EPKINLY is approved under the FDA's Accelerated Approval
program based on response rate and durability of response.
Continued approval for this indication may be contingent upon
verification and description of clinical benefit in confirmatory
trials. Use of epcoritamab in FL is not approved in the U.S. or in
the EU. AbbVie will continue to pursue regulatory submissions for
epcoritamab across international markets.
Genmab and AbbVie continue to evaluate the use of epcoritamab as
a monotherapy, and in combination, across lines of therapy in a
range of hematologic malignancies. This includes three ongoing
Phase 3, open-label, randomized trials including a trial evaluating
epcoritamab as a monotherapy in patients with R/R DLBCL (NCT:
04628494) compared to investigator's choice chemotherapy, a Phase 3
trial evaluating epcoritamab in combination with R-CHOP in adult
patients with newly diagnosed DLBCL (NCT: 05578976), and a Phase 3
clinical trial evaluating epcoritamab in combination with rituximab
and lenalidomide (R2) in patients with R/R FL (NCT:
05409066). Epcoritamab is not approved to treat patients with newly
diagnosed DLBCL or with FL. The safety and efficacy of epcoritamab
has not been established for these investigational uses. Please
visit clinicaltrials.gov for more information.
EPKINLY® (epcoritamab-bysp) U.S. USE and
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
USE
EPKINLY is a prescription medicine used to treat adults with
certain types of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) and
high-grade B-cell lymphoma that has come back (relapsed) or that
did not respond to previous treatment (refractory), and who have
received 2 or more treatments for their cancer.
EPKINLY is approved based on patient response data. A study is
ongoing to confirm the clinical benefit of EPKINLY. It is not known
if EPKINLY is safe and effective in children.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION
Important Warnings—EPKINLY can cause serious side effects,
including:
- Cytokine Release Syndrome (CRS). CRS is common during
treatment with EPKINLY and can be serious or life-threatening. Tell
your healthcare provider or get medical help right away if you
develop symptoms of CRS, including fever of 100.4°F (38°C) or
higher, dizziness or lightheadedness, trouble breathing, chills,
fast heartbeat, feeling anxious, headache, confusion, shaking
(tremors), or problems with balance and movement, such as trouble
walking.
Due to the risk of CRS, you will receive EPKINLY on a "step-up"
dosing schedule. The step-up dosing schedule is when you
receive smaller "step-up" doses of EPKINLY on day 1 and day 8 of
your first cycle of treatment (cycle 1). You will receive your
first full dose of EPKINLY on day 15 of cycle 1. If your dose of
EPKINLY is delayed for any reason, you may need to repeat the
step-up dosing schedule. Before each dose in cycle 1, you will
receive medicines to help reduce your risk of CRS. Your healthcare
provider will decide if you need to receive medicine to help reduce
your risk of CRS with future cycles.
- Neurologic problems. EPKINLY can cause serious
neurologic problems that can be life-threatening and lead to death.
Neurologic problems may happen days or weeks after you receive
EPKINLY. Your healthcare provider may refer you to a healthcare
provider who specializes in neurologic problems. Tell your
healthcare provider right away if you develop any symptoms of
neurologic problems, including trouble speaking or writing,
confusion and disorientation, drowsiness, tiredness or lack of
energy, muscle weakness, shaking (tremors), seizures, or memory
loss.
Due to the risk of CRS and neurologic problems, you
should be hospitalized for 24 hours after receiving your first full
dose of EPKINLY on day 15 of cycle 1. Your healthcare provider will
monitor you for symptoms of CRS and neurologic problems during
treatment with EPKINLY, as well as other side effects, and treat
you if needed. Your healthcare provider may temporarily stop or
completely stop your treatment with EPKINLY if you develop CRS,
neurologic problems, or any other side effects that are severe.
Do not drive or use heavy or potentially dangerous
machinery if you develop dizziness, confusion, tremors, drowsiness,
or any other symptoms that impair consciousness until your symptoms
go away. These may be symptoms of CRS or neurologic problems.
EPKINLY can also cause other serious side effects,
including:
- Infections. EPKINLY can cause serious infections that
may lead to death. Your healthcare provider will check you for
symptoms of infection before and during treatment. Tell your
healthcare provider right away if you develop any symptoms of
infection during treatment, including fever of 100.4°F (38°C) or
higher, cough, chest pain, tiredness, shortness of breath, painful
rash, sore throat, pain during urination, or feeling weak or
generally unwell.
- Low blood cell counts. Low blood cell counts are common
during treatment with EPKINLY and can be serious or severe. Your
healthcare provider will check your blood cell counts during
treatment. EPKINLY may cause low blood cell counts, including
low white blood cell counts (neutropenia), which can
increase your risk for infection; low red blood cell counts
(anemia), which can cause tiredness and shortness of breath;
and low platelet counts (thrombocytopenia), which can cause
bruising or bleeding problems.
Your healthcare provider may temporarily stop or completely stop
treatment with EPKINLY if you develop certain side effects.
Before you receive EPKINLY, tell your healthcare provider
about all of your medical conditions, including if you:
- have an infection.
- are pregnant or plan to become pregnant. EPKINLY may harm your
unborn baby. Females who are able to become pregnant: Your
healthcare provider should do a pregnancy test before you start
treatment with EPKINLY. You should use effective birth control
(contraception) during treatment and for 4 months after your last
dose of EPKINLY. Tell your healthcare provider if you become
pregnant or think that you may be pregnant during treatment with
EPKINLY.
- are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed. It is not known if
EPKINLY passes into your breast milk. Do not breastfeed during
treatment with EPKINLY and for 4 months after your last dose of
EPKINLY.
Tell your healthcare provider about all of the medicines you
take, including prescription and over-the-counter medicines,
vitamins, and herbal supplements.
The most common side effects of EPKINLY include CRS,
tiredness, muscle and bone pain, injection site reactions, fever,
stomach-area (abdominal) pain, nausea, and diarrhea.
These are not all the possible side effects of EPKINLY. Call your
doctor for medical advice about side effects.
You are encouraged to report side effects to the FDA at (800)
FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch or to
Genmab US, Inc. at 1-855-4GENMAB (1-855-443-6622).
Please see the Full Prescribing
Information and Medication Guide, including
Important Warnings.
About AbbVie in Oncology
At AbbVie, we are committed to transforming standards of care
for multiple blood cancers while advancing a dynamic pipeline of
investigational therapies across a range of cancer types. Our
dedicated and experienced team joins forces with innovative
partners to accelerate the delivery of potential breakthrough
medicines. We are evaluating more than 20 investigational medicines
in over 300 clinical trials across some of the world's most
widespread and debilitating cancers. As we work to have a
remarkable impact on people's lives, we are committed to exploring
solutions to help patients obtain access to our cancer medicines.
For more information, please visit
http://www.abbvie.com/oncology.
About AbbVie
AbbVie's mission is to discover and deliver innovative medicines
and solutions that solve serious health issues today and address
the medical challenges of tomorrow. We strive to have a remarkable
impact on people's lives across several key therapeutic areas –
immunology, oncology, neuroscience, and eye care – and products and
services in our Allergan Aesthetics portfolio. For more information
about AbbVie, please visit us at www.abbvie.com. Follow @abbvie
on LinkedIn, Facebook, Instagram, X (formerly
Twitter), and YouTube.
AbbVie Forward-Looking Statements
Some statements in this news release are, or may be
considered, forward-looking statements for purposes of the Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The words "believe,"
"expect," "anticipate," "project" and similar expressions and uses
of future or conditional verbs, generally identify forward-looking
statements. AbbVie cautions that these forward-looking statements
are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause actual
results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the
forward-looking statements. Such risks and uncertainties include,
but are not limited to, challenges to intellectual property,
competition from other products, difficulties inherent in the
research and development process, adverse litigation or government
action, and changes to laws and regulations applicable to our
industry. Additional information about the economic, competitive,
governmental, technological and other factors that may affect
AbbVie's operations is set forth in Item 1A, "Risk Factors," of
AbbVie's 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K, which has been filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission, as updated by its
subsequent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. AbbVie undertakes no
obligation, and specifically declines, to release publicly any
revisions to forward-looking statements as a result of subsequent
events or developments, except as required by law.
1 Lymphoma Research Foundation
official website. https://lymphoma.org/aboutlymphoma/nhl/fl/.
Accessed November 2023.
2 Ma S. Risk factors of follicular lymphoma. Expert
Opin Med Diagn. 2012;6:323–33. doi:
10.1517/17530059.2012.686996.
3 Luminari S, Bellei M, Biasoli I, Federico M.
Follicular lymphoma—treatment and prognostic factors. Rev Bras
Hematol Hemoter. 2012;34:54–9. doi: 10.5581/1516-8484.20120015.
4 Link BK, et al. Second-Line and Subsequent
Therapy and Outcomes for Follicular Lymphoma in the United States:
Data From the Observational National LymphoCare Study. Br J
Haematol 2019;184(4):660-663.
5 Ren J, et al. Economic Burden and Treatment
Patterns for Patients With Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma and
Follicular Lymphoma in the USA. J Comp Eff Res
2019;8(6):393-402.
6 Lymphoma Research Foundation official website.
https://lymphoma.org/understanding-lymphoma/aboutlymphoma/nhl/follicular-lymphoma/relapsedfl/.
Accessed November 2023.
7 Engelberts PJ, Hiemstra IH, de Jong B, et al.
DuoBody-CD3xCD20 induces potent T-cell-mediated killing of
malignant B cells in preclinical models and provides opportunities
for subcutaneous dosing. EBioMedicine. 2020;52:102625. DOI:
10.1016/j.ebiom.2019.102625.
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