Form 8-K - Current report

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): August 3, 2023 (August 1, 2023)

Kaival Brands Innovations Group, Inc.

(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware	000-56016	83-3492907
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)	(Commission File Number)	(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

4460 Old Dixie Highway

Grant-Valkaria , Florida 32949

(Address of principal executive office, including zip code)

Telephone: (833) 452-4825

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Title of each class	Trading Symbol(s)	Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share	KAVL	The Nasdaq Stock Market, LLC

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company ☒

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement.

Item 5.02 Departure of Directors or Principal Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Principal Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.

Appointment of Thomas Metzler as Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary of the Company

Effective as of August 1, 2023, the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of Kaival Brands Innovations Group, Inc. (the “Company”) appointed Thomas Metzler as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary. As Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Metzler replaces Mark Thoenes, who has served as the Company’s Interim Chief Financial Officer since June 2021. Pursuant to his appointment, Mr. Metzler entered into an employment agreement with the Company effective as of August 1, 2023 (the “Metzler Employment Agreement”).

Mr. Metzler, 46, brings over 20 years of finance and operational experience in the vaping and consumer products sector to the Company. Since June 2019, he has worked as an accounting and operational consultant. From April 2013 to June 2019, Mr. Metzler served as Managing Director of a Division of Turning Point Brands (NYSE: TPB), a manufacturer, marketer and distributor of branded alternative smoking accessories and consumables with active ingredients. At Turning Point Brands, Mr. Metzler led a team to transform the process of financial management efficiencies, which improved cost controls, managed inventory turn, developed strategic product promotions to accelerate product distribution, and built strategic alliances with suppliers. Mr. Metzler also developed & monitored key performance indicators (“KPIs”) which generated record growth with retail and wholesale distributors. He also provided post-acquisition assistance to integrate newly acquired entities into Turning Point Brands and advocated for the vapor industry by meeting with the White House’s OMB/OIRA office, and various congressional and senatorial offices. Mr. Metzler was a significant contributor as a Standard Technical Panel member in developing UL 8139- Electrical Systems of Electronic Cigarettes and Vaping Devices, a safety standard that evaluates the electrical and battery systems of vaping devices and electronic cigarettes. Mr. Metzler was a licensed CPA for over 20 years, during which time he provided accounting and related consulting services to many companies. He began his career working with public and private companies in the assurance practice at PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP in Boston. Mr. Metzler earned a B.S. in Accounting from Canisius College.

The Company believes Mr. Metzler is qualified to be Chief Financial Officer because of his extensive experience in accounting and mergers and acquisitions, and because of his deep knowledge of business operations in our industry.

There is no arrangement or understanding between Mr. Metzler and any other person pursuant to which he was selected as Chief Financial Officer. Mr. Metzler has no family relationships with any of our directors or executive officers, and has no direct or indirect material interest in any transaction required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K.

Pursuant to the Metzler Employment Agreement, the Company shall pay to Mr. Metzler a base salary of $240,000. The Company may, in its sole discretion, grant to Mr. Metzler a bonus for the calendar year 2023. Beginning in the 2024 calendar year, the Company may, in its sole discretion, grant to Mr. Metzler an annual incentive bonus based upon targets set by the Board and its Compensation Committee. Beginning in 2024 and thereafter, Mr. Metzler’s bonus target shall be up to 30% of his base salary.

Pursuant to the Metzler Employment Agreement, the Company has also granted to Mr. Metzler, effective August 1, 2023, an option to purchase 253,916 shares of the Company’s common stock with an exercise price of $0.591 per share (which option was valued under the Black-Scholes pricing model at $150,000) (the “Metzler Option”). The Metzler Option shall vest over four years. One-quarter of the Metzler Option shall vest on the first anniversary of the grant date and shall vest afterward monthly at the rate of 1/36 per month until fully vested. The Metzler Option and its vesting shall be subject to, and governed by, the terms and conditions of the Company’s 2020 Stock and Incentive Compensation Plan (the “Incentive Plan”) as amended from time to time, and the award agreement issued by the Incentive Plan.

Mr. Metzler’s employment agreement contains customary clawback language, which states that any incentive-based compensation granted to Mr. Metzler, including any annual incentive bonus and the Metzler Option, that is subject to recovery under any law, government rule or regulation, or stock exchange listing requirement (“Clawback Rules”), will be subject to such deductions and clawback as may be required to be made pursuant to such Clawback Rules or any policy adopted by the Company pursuant to any such Clawback Rules.

Mr. Metzler’s employment is at will, meaning that either he or the Company may terminate the employment at any time for any reason or no reason. The employment agreement also allows for termination by the Company for “Cause” or by Mr. Metzler without “Good Reason,” as defined in the agreement. If the Company terminates Mr. Metzler’s employment for Cause, or if he terminates without Good Reason, Mr. Metzler will be entitled to receive the following: (i) any unpaid base salary accrued up to the termination date, (ii) reimbursement for business expenses, and (iii) employee benefits and equity compensation under the Company’s benefit plans as of the termination date, without any additional severance or termination payments. If the Company terminates Mr. Metzler without Cause, or if he terminates for Good Reason, Mr. Metzler will be entitled to receive: (i) the previously mentioned accrued amounts, (ii) severance pay equal to two (2) months of his base salary, increasing to six (6) months after one (1) year of employment, and (iii) any rights to option or equity grants as defined in the Incentive Plan.

The Metzler Employment Agreement also contains customary provisions for confidentiality and matters related to intellectual property and Company property.

The foregoing description of the Metzler Employment Agreement contained herein does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference thereto, which is attached to this Report as Exhibit 10.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.

Appointment of Eric Mosser as Chief Executive Officer and President

Effective as of August 1, 2023, the Board promoted Mr. Eric Mosser, the Company’s President and Chief Operating Officer, as the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and President. In connection with his promotion, Mr. Mosser has entered into an employment agreement with the Company (the “Mosser Employment Agreement”) effective as of August 1, 2023.

Aside from agreements with Mr. Mosser that have previously been disclosed by the Company in its filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, Mr. Mosser has not been involved in any transaction with the Company that would require disclosure under Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K. There are no family relationships between Mr. Mosser and any other director, executive officer, or person nominated or chosen by the Company to become a director or executive officer of the Company and there are no arrangements or understandings between him and any other persons pursuant to which he was or is to be selected as an officer.

Pursuant to the Mosser Employment Agreement, the Company agrees to pay to Mr. Mosser a base salary of $300,000. The Company may, in its sole discretion, grant to Mr. Mosser a bonus for the calendar year 2023. Beginning in the 2024 calendar year, the Company may, in its sole discretion, grant to Mr. Mosser an annual incentive bonus based upon targets set by the Board and its Compensation Committee. Beginning in 2024 and thereafter, Mr. Mosser’s bonus target shall be up to 40% of his base salary.

Pursuant to the Mosser Employment Agreement, the Company has also granted to Mr. Mosser, effective August 1, 2023, an option to purchase 567,080 shares of the Company’s common stock with an exercise price of $0.591 per share (which option was valued under the Black-Scholes pricing model at $335,000) (the “Mosser Option”). The Mosser Option shall vest over four years. One-quarter of the Mosser Option shall vest on the first anniversary of the grant date and shall vest afterward monthly at the rate of 1/36 per month until fully vested. The Mosser Option and its vesting shall be subject to, and governed by, the terms and conditions of the Company’s Incentive Plan as amended from time to time, and the award agreement issued by the Incentive Plan.

Mr. Mosser’s employment agreement contains customary clawback language, which states that any incentive-based compensation granted to Mr. Mosser, including any annual incentive bonus and the Mosser Option, that is subject to recovery under the Clawback Rules, will be subject to such deductions and clawback as may be required to be made pursuant to such Clawback Rules or any policy adopted by the Company pursuant to any such Clawback Rules.

The Mosser Employment agreement includes clauses related to non-competition and non-solicitation. During the term of the agreement and for six (6) months thereafter, Mr. Mosser agrees not to contribute in certain “Prohibited Activity” as defined in the agreement. Such activity includes but is not limited to contributing to entities engaged in the same or similar business as the Company, including those engaged in the business of developing, manufacturing, marketing, distributing, or selling, vaping products. Mr. Mosser also agrees not to solicit Company employees and customers for twelve (12) months after the termination of his employment.

Mr. Mosser’s employment is at will, meaning that either he or the Company may terminate the employment at any time for any reason or no reason. The employment agreement also allows for termination by the Company for “Cause” or by Mr. Mosser without “Good Reason,” as defined in the agreement. If the Company terminates Mr. Mosser’s employment for Cause, or if he terminates without Good Reason, Mr. Mosser will be entitled to receive the following: (i) any unpaid base salary accrued up to the termination date, (ii) reimbursement for business expenses, and (iii) employee benefits and equity compensation under the Company’s benefit plans as of the termination date, without any additional severance or termination payments. If the Company terminates Mr. Mosser without Cause or if he terminates for Good Reason, Mr. Mosser will be entitled to receive: (i) the previously mentioned accrued amounts, (ii) severance pay equal to two (2) months of his base salary, increasing to six (6) months after one (1) year of employment, and (iii) any rights to option or equity grants as defined in the Incentive Plan.

The Mosser Employment Agreement also contains customary provisions for confidentiality and matters related to intellectual property and Company property.

The foregoing description of the Mosser Employment Agreement contained herein does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference thereto, which is attached to this Report as Exhibit 10.2 and is incorporated herein by reference.

On August 3, 2023, the Company issued a press release announcing the appointment of Mr. Metzler and Mr. Mosser as the Company’s new Chief Financial Officer and Chief Executive Officer, respectively. The full text of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

Item 3.01 Notice of Delisting or Failure to Satisfy a Continued Listing Rule or Standard; Transfer of Listing.

As previously reported, on January 30, 2023, the Company received a letter from The Nasdaq Stock Market (“Nasdaq”) notifying the Company that because the closing bid price for the Company’s common stock had fallen below $1.00 per share for 30 consecutive business days (December 14, 2022 through January 17, 2023), the Company no longer complied with the minimum bid price requirement for continued listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market under Rule 5550(a)(2) of the Nasdaq Listing Rules (the “Bid Price Rule”). The notice indicated that we would have 180 calendar days, or until July 31, 2023, to regain compliance with the Bid Price Rule.

On August 1, 2023, Nasdaq notified the Company that its has received a 180-day extension to comply with the Bid Price Rule until January 29, 2024, by which date the Company must evidence compliance with the Bid Price Rule for at least ten (10) consecutive business days. If compliance cannot be demonstrated by January 29, 2024, Nasdaq will provide written notification to the Company that its common stock will be delisted. In the event of such a notification, the Company may appeal Nasdaq’s determination. There can be no assurance Nasdaq would grant any such request for continued listing.

The Company is presently evaluating various courses of action to regain compliance with the Bid Price Rule. However, there can be no assurance that the Company will be able to regain compliance. This notification has no immediate effect on the Company’s listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market nor on the trading of the Company’s common stock.

The Company issued a press release on August 2, 2023 stating that it received this letter from Nasdaq. A copy of this please release is filed as Exhibit 99.2 to this Current Report on Form 8-K and is incorporated herein by reference.

Exhibit No.	Description
10.1	Employment Agreement by and between the Company and Thomas Metzler, dated August 1, 2023
10.2	Employment Agreement by and between the Company and Eric Mosser, dated August 1, 2023
99.1	Press release of the Company, dated August 3, 2023, announcing the appointment of the Company’s new Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer
99.2	Press release of the Company, dated August 2, 2023, announcing the 180-day extension granted to the Company by Nasdaq for compliance with Nasdaq’s minimum bid price rule
104	Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)

SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

	Kaival Brands Innovations Group, Inc.

Dated: August 3, 2023	By:	/s/ Eric Mosser
		Eric Mosser
		Chief Executive Officer and President

Exhibit 10.1

EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

THIS EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into by and between Kaival Brands Innovations Group, Inc. (the “Company”) located at 4460 Old Dixie Highway, Grant-Valkaria, Florida 32949, and Mr. Thomas Metzler (“Executive”) (each a “Party” and collectively the “Parties”) on this 1st day of August 2023 (“Effective Date”).

WHEREAS, the Company wishes to employ Executive on the terms set forth in this Agreement; and

WHEREAS, Executive wishes to become employed on the terms set forth herein;

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are acknowledged, the Parties agree as follows:

Employment Term. Executive’s employment is at will, meaning that either party may terminate the employment at any time for any reason or no reason. Nothing in this Agreement is intended to create a promise or representation of continued employment or employment for a fixed period of time. The period of time between the Effective Date and the termination of the Executive’s employment shall be referred as the “Term.”

Position and Duties.

a) Title. The Company hereby agrees to employ the Executive to serve as Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary of the Company.

b) Duties. Executive shall report to the Company’s Chief Executive Officer (“CEO”). Executive shall perform all duties and have all powers incident to the office he holds. Executive shall have overall responsibility for the Company’s financial operations, including accurate accounting and financial reporting, payment of the Company’s obligations, cash and investment management, analysis, and negotiation, of financing agreements, and management of subordinates working in the Company’s finance function. Executive shall also be required to certify to the United States Securities & Exchange Commission (“SEC”) that the Company’s filings with the SEC fairly present in all material respects the Company’s financial condition. During the Term, the Executive shall be employed by the Company on a full-time basis and shall perform such duties and responsibilities on behalf of the Company and all persons and entities directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, the Company. Executive shall perform such other duties and may exercise such other powers as may be assigned by the CEO from time to time that are consistent with his title and status.

c) Board Service. The Company may nominate Executive to serve as a board member of Company affiliates or subsidiaries. Executive agrees, for no additional compensation, to serve on such boards. Upon the end of the Term for any reason, Executive shall resign from any such board positions Executive holds with any Company subsidiary or affiliate.

d) Full-Time Commitment/Policies. Throughout the Executive’s employment, the Executive shall devote substantially all of his professional time to the performance of his duties of employment with the Company (except as otherwise provided herein) and shall faithfully and industriously perform such duties. The Executive will be required to comply with all Company policies as may exist and be in effect from time to time.

e) Executive Representations. The Executive represents and warrants to the Company that he is under no obligation or commitments, whether contractual or otherwise, that are inconsistent with his obligations under this Agreement. The Executive represents and warrants that he will not use or disclose, in connection with his employment by the Company, any trade secrets or proprietary information or intellectual property in which any other person or entity has any right, title or interest and that his employment by the Company as contemplated by this Agreement will not infringe or violate the rights of any other person.

Compensation and Benefits.

a) Base Salary. In consideration for his work under the terms of this Agreement, the Executive shall earn a base salary in the gross amount of $240,000 (Two Hundred Forty Thousand Dollars) per year (“Base Salary”). Executive’s Base Salary shall be paid in equal semi-monthly installments, in accordance with the regular payroll practices of the Company.

b) Annual Bonus. For the calendar year 2023, the Company may, in its sole discretion, grant Executive an annual incentive bonus. Beginning in calendar year 2024, Executive shall be eligible for an annual incentive bonus based upon targets set by the Board of Directors and its Compensation Committee in their sole and absolute discretion in an executive bonus plan, by January 30, 2024 and January 30 of each succeeding year. Beginning in 2024, and thereafter, Executive’s bonus target shall be up to 30% (thirty percent) of Executive’s Base Salary.

c) Option Grants. On the Effective Date, the Company shall grant Executive an option, valued by the Company’s Black-Scholes analysis at $150,000.00 (One Hundred Fifty Thousand Dollars) to purchase common shares of the Company (the “Option”). The Option shall vest over four years. One-quarter of the Option shall vest on the first anniversary of the grant date and afterward shall vest monthly at the rate of 1/36 per month until fully vested. The Option and its vesting shall be subject to, and governed by, the terms and conditions of the Company’s 2020 Stock and Incentive Compensation Plan as amended from time to time (the “Incentive Plan”), and the award agreement issued by the Incentive Plan.

d) Clawback Rules. Notwithstanding any other provisions in this Agreement to the contrary, any incentive-based compensation, including any annual incentive bonus and the Option, paid to the Executive under this Agreement, the Incentive Plan, or any other agreement or arrangement with the Company, which is subject to recovery under any law, government rule or regulation, or stock exchange listing requirement (“Clawback Rules”), will be subject to such deductions and clawback as may be required to be made pursuant to such Clawback Rules or any policy adopted by the Company pursuant to any such Clawback Rules. The Company shall decide, in its sole and absolute discretion, what policies it must adopt in order to comply with such Clawback Rules.

e) Benefits and Perquisites. Executive shall be eligible for any fringe benefits offered by the Company on the same terms and conditions as other executives. Such benefits may include group health benefits and a 401k retirement plan. The Company reserves the right, in its sole discretion, to amend or terminate any employee benefit plan in accordance with applicable law.

f) Paid Time Off. Executive will be entitled to 20 (twenty) paid vacation days per calendar year, pro-rated for partial years. Vacation days shall accrue at the rate of 1/24 per pay period. Executive shall be entitled to an additional vacation day each succeeding year up to a maximum accrual rate of 30 vacation days per year. The maximum vacation accrual shall be 1.75 times Executive’s annual vacation allotment, at which point Executive shall not accrue any additional vacation days until Executive’s accrual balance is reduced below that amount. Executive shall also be entitled to five paid sick days and those paid holidays recognized by the Company. All paid time off shall be governed by the Company’s policies which the Company may, in its sole and absolute discretion, change from time to time.

g) Taxes-Withholdings. All compensation paid or provided under this Agreement shall be subject to such deductions and withholdings for taxes and such other amounts as are required by law or elected by the Executive.

Business Expenses. The Company will reimburse or advance all reasonable business expenses that Executive incurs in connection with the performance of his duties under this Agreement, including travel expenses, in accordance with the Company’s policies as established from time to time.

Termination of Employment. The Executive’s employment hereunder may be terminated by either the Company or the Executive at any time and for any reason. On termination of the Executive’s employment, the Executive shall be entitled to the compensation and benefits described in this Section 5 and shall have no further rights to any compensation or any other benefits from the Company or any of its affiliates.

a) For Cause, or Without Good Reason. The Executive’s employment hereunder may be terminated by the Company for Cause, or by the Executive without Good Reason. If the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company for Cause, or by the Executive without Good Reason, the Executive shall be entitled to receive:

any accrued but unpaid Base Salary which shall be paid on the pay date immediately following the Termination Date (as defined below) in accordance with the Company’s customary payroll procedures;

reimbursement for unreimbursed business expenses properly incurred by the Executive, which shall be subject to and paid in accordance with the Company’s expense reimbursement policy; and

such employee benefits (including equity compensation), if any, to which the Executive may be entitled under the Company’s employee benefit plans as of the Termination Date; provided that, in no event shall the Executive be entitled to any payments in the nature of severance or termination payments except as specifically provided herein.

Items 5.1(a)(i) through 5.1(a)(iii) are referred to herein collectively as the “Accrued Amounts”.

b) Cause. For purposes of this Agreement, but not for purposes of the Incentive Plan, “Cause” shall mean the Executive:

	(i)	intentionally or negligently fails to perform his duties under this Agreement;

	(ii)	refuses to comply with a lawful order of the Chief Executive Officer;

	(iii)	materially breaches a material term of this Agreement;

	(iv)	willfully and materially violates a written Company policy;

	(v)	is indicted for, convicted of, or pleads guilty or no contest to, a felony or crime involving moral turpitude;

	(vi)	engages in conduct that constitutes gross negligence or willful misconduct in carrying out his duties;

	(vii)	materially violates a federal or state law that the Board reasonably determines has had, or is reasonably likely to have, a material detrimental effect on the Company’s reputation or business; or

commits an act of fraud or dishonesty in the performance of his job duties;

provided, however, that in the case of (i) - (iv), if curable, the Executive shall have fifteen (15) days from the delivery of written notice by the Company within which to cure any acts or omissions constituting Cause.

c) Good Reason. For purposes of this Agreement, “Good Reason” shall mean the occurrence of any of the following, in each case during the Term without the Executive’s written consent:

(i) a reduction in the Executive’s Base Salary, other than a general reduction in Base Salary of no more than ten percent (10%) that affects all similarly situated executives in substantially the same proportions;

(ii) a relocation of the Executive’s principal place of employment by more than 50 (fifty) miles;

(iii) any material breach by the Company of any material provision of this Agreement, including failure to provide any material payment or benefit required to be provided to Executive under this Agreement; or

(iv) a material, adverse change in the Executive’s authority, duties, or responsibilities (other than temporarily while the Executive is physically or mentally incapacitated or as required by applicable law);

Executive cannot terminate employment for Good Reason unless Executive has provided written notice to the Company of the existence of the circumstances providing grounds for termination for Good Reason within thirty (30) days after the initial existence of such grounds and the Company has had thirty (30) days from the date on which such notice is provided to cure such circumstances. If Executive does not terminate his employment for Good Reason within sixty-five (65) days after Executive learns of the first occurrence of the applicable grounds, then Executive will be deemed to have waived the right to terminate for Good Reason with respect to such grounds.

d) Termination Without Cause or Resignation for Good Reason. If Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company without Cause, or by the Executive for Good Reason, the Executive shall be entitled to receive:

(i) The Accrued Amounts;

(ii) Severance pay in an amount equal to two months of Executive’s then-applicable Base Salary (the “Severance Pay”). On the first anniversary of the Effective Date, Executive’s Severance Pay amount will increase to six months of Executive’s then-applicable Base Salary. The Severance Pay will be paid to Executive in a lump sum within fourteen (14) days after the Release (defined below) becomes effective; and

(iii) Whatever rights with respect to any option or equity grants that are afforded to Executive under the Incentive Plan, including the Incentive Plan’s definition of “Cause” for termination of employment.

e) Release. The Company’s obligation to pay Severance Pay, is expressly conditioned upon Executive’s execution of and delivery to the Company (and non-revocation) of a release (as drafted by the Company at the time of Executive’s termination of employment) which will include an unconditional release of all rights to any claims, charges, complaints, grievances, arising from or relating to Executive’s employment or its termination plus any other potential claims, known or unknown to Executive, against the Company, its affiliates or assigns, or any of their officers, directors, employees and agents, through to the date of Executive’s termination from employment (the “Release”). The Release shall not be mutual but may contain mutual confidentiality and non-disparagement provisions and requirements that certain features of this Agreement remain in effect. The Release shall not require Executive to waive or release any rights to vested or earned compensation of any kind or to waive any rights as a shareholder, option holder, unitholder, or as a participant in the Company’s Incentive Plan.

f) Notice of Termination. Any termination of the Executive’s employment hereunder by the Company or by Executive during the Term (other than termination on account of Executive’s death) shall be communicated by written notice of termination (“Notice of Termination”) to the other party hereto. The Notice of Termination shall specify:

(i) The termination provision of this Agreement relied upon;

(ii) To the extent applicable, the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executive’s employment under the provision so indicated; and

(iii) The applicable Termination Date.

g) Termination Date. The Executive’s “Termination Date” shall be:

(i) If Executive’s employment hereunder terminates on account of Executive’s death, the date of the Executive’s death;

(ii) If the Company terminates Executive’s employment hereunder for any reason, the date the Notice of Termination is delivered to the Executive;

(iii) If Executive terminates his employment hereunder with or without Good Reason, the date specified in the Executive’s Notice of Termination.

Confidentiality.

Confidential Information. The Executive acknowledges that the Executive will occupy a position of trust and confidence. The Company, from time to time, may disclose to the Executive, and the Executive will require access to and may generate confidential and proprietary information (no matter how created or stored) concerning the business practices, products, services, and operations of the Company which is not known to its competitors or within its industry generally and which is of great competitive value to it, including, but not limited to: (i) Trade Secrets (as defined herein), inventions, mask works, ideas, concepts, drawings, materials, documentation, procedures, diagrams, specifications, models, processes, formulae, source and object codes, data, software, programs, other works of authorship, know-how, improvements, discoveries, developments, designs and techniques; (ii) information regarding research, development, products, marketing plans, market research and forecasts, bids, proposals, quotes, business plans, budgets, financial information and projections, overhead costs, profit margins, pricing policies and practices, accounts, processes, planned collaborations or alliances, licenses, suppliers and customers; (iii) operational information including deployment plans, means and methods of performing services, operational needs information, and operational policies and practices; and (iv) any information obtained by the Company from any third party that the Company treats or agrees to treat as confidential or proprietary information of the third party (collectively, “Confidential Information”). The Executive acknowledges and agrees that Confidential Information includes Confidential Information disclosed to the Executive prior to entering into this Agreement.

Trade Secrets. “Trade Secrets” means any information, including any data, plan, drawing, specification, pattern, procedure, method, computer data, system, program or design, device, list, tool, or compilation, that relates to the present or planned business of the Company and which: (i) derives economic value, actual or potential, from not being generally known to, and not readily ascertainable by proper means to, other persons who can obtain economic value from their disclosure or use; and (ii) is the subject of efforts that are reasonable under the circumstances to maintain their secrecy. To the extent that the foregoing definition is inconsistent with a definition of “trade secret” under applicable law, the latter definition shall control.

Restrictions On Use and Disclosure of Confidential Information. The Executive agrees during his employment and after his employment ends, the Executive will hold the Confidential Information in strict confidence and will neither use the information nor disclose it to anyone, except to the extent necessary to carry out the Executive’s responsibilities as an employee of the Company or as specifically authorized in writing by a duly authorized officer of the Company. Nothing in this Agreement shall be deemed to prohibit the Executive from disclosing any concerns about suspected unlawful conduct to any proper government authority subject to proper jurisdiction. This provision shall survive the termination of the Executive’s employment for so long as the Company maintains the secrecy of the Confidential Information and the Confidential Information has competitive value; and to the extent such information is otherwise protected by statute for a longer period, for example and not by way of limitation, the Defend Trade Secrets Act of 2016 (“DTSA”), then until such information ceases to have statutory protection.

Defend Trade Secrets Act. Misappropriation of a Trade Secret of the Company in breach of this Agreement may subject the Executive to liability under the DTSA, entitle the Company to injunctive relief, and require the Executive to pay compensatory damages, double damages, and attorneys’ fees to the Company. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement, Executive hereby is notified in accordance with the DTSA that Executive will not be held criminally or civilly liable under a federal or state law for the disclosure of a trade secret that is made in confidence to a federal, state or local government official, either directly or indirectly, or to an attorney, and solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law; or is made in a complaint or other document filed in a lawsuit or other proceeding, if such filing is made under seal. If the Executive files a lawsuit for retaliation by the Company for reporting a suspected violation of law, the Executive may disclose the trade secret to the Executive’s attorney and use the trade secret information in the court proceeding, provided that the Executive must file any document containing the trade secret under seal, and must not disclose the trade secret, except pursuant to court order.

Inventions and Proprietary Information.

Definitions.

(i) “Intellectual Property Rights” means all rights in and to United States and foreign (A) patents, patent disclosures, and inventions (whether patentable or not), (B) trademarks, service marks, trade dress, trade names, logos, corporate names, and domain names, and other similar designations of source or origin, together with the goodwill symbolized by any of the foregoing, (C) copyrights and works of authorship (whether copyrightable or not), including computer programs, mask works, and rights in data and databases, (D) trade secrets, know-how, and other confidential information, (E) all other intellectual property rights, in each case whether registered or unregistered, and including all rights of priority in and all rights to apply to register for such rights, all registrations and applications for, and renewals or extensions of, such rights, and all similar or equivalent rights or forms of protection in any part of the world, (F) any and all royalties, fees, income, payments, and other proceeds with respect to any and all of the foregoing, and (G) any and all claims and causes of action with respect to any of the foregoing, including all rights to recover for infringement, misappropriation, or dilution of the foregoing, and all rights corresponding thereto throughout the world.

(ii) “Work Product” means, without limitation, any and all ideas, concepts, information, materials, processes, methods, data, programs, know-how, technology, improvements, discoveries, developments, works of authorship, designs, artwork, formulae, other copyrightable works, and techniques and all Intellectual Property Rights that presently exist or may come to exist in the future in any of the items listed above.

Work Product.

(iii) All right, title, and interest in and to all Work Product as well as any and all Intellectual Property Rights therein and all improvements thereto shall be the sole and exclusive property of the Company.

(iv) The Company shall have the unrestricted right (but not any obligation), in its sole and absolute discretion, to (A) use, commercialize, or otherwise exploit any Work Product or (B) file an application for patent, copyright registration, or registration of any other Intellectual Property Rights, and prosecute or abandon such application prior to issuance or registration. No royalty or other consideration shall be due or owing to the Executive now or in the future as a result of such activities.

(v) The Work Product is and shall at all times remain the Confidential Information of the Company.

Work Made for Hire; Assignment; Limitations.

(vi) The Executive acknowledges that, by reason of being employed by the Company at the relevant times, to the extent permitted by law, all Work Product consisting of copyrightable subject matter is “work made for hire” as defined in the Copyright Act of 1976 (17 U.S.C. § 101), and such copyrights are therefore owned by the Company. To the extent that the foregoing does not apply, the Executive hereby irrevocably assigns to the Company, and its successors and assigns, for no additional consideration, the Executive’s entire right, title, and interest, in and to all Work Product and Intellectual Property Rights therein, including without limitation the right to sue, counterclaim, and recover for all past, present, and future infringement, misappropriation, or dilution thereof, and all rights corresponding thereto throughout the world. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed to reduce or limit the Company’s right, title, or interest in any Work Product or Intellectual Property Rights so as to be less in any respect than the Company would have had in the absence of this Agreement.

(vii) To the extent that the Executive has not separately assigned any Prior Inventions, the Executive hereby irrevocably assigns to the Company, and its successors and assigns, for no additional consideration, the Executive’s entire right, title, and interest in and to all Prior Inventions, including without limitation the right to sue, counterclaim, and recover for all past, present, and future infringement, misappropriation, or dilution thereof, and all rights corresponding thereto throughout the world. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed to reduce or limit the Company’s right, title, or interest in any Prior Inventions so as to be less in any respect than the Company would have had in the absence of this Agreement.

(viii) The provisions of this Agreement related to assignment of Intellectual Property Rights does not apply to inventions which qualify fully for protection under Section 2870 of the California Labor Code, a copy of which is annexed hereto as Appendix “A.” Moreover, for the avoidance of doubt, the Company expressly acknowledges that Executive retains sole and exclusive ownership of any internet domain names that Executive owned prior to the Effective Date and that the Company has no ownership of such internet domain names.

Survival of Provisions. The respective rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall survive any termination of this Agreement hereunder for any reason to the extent necessary to the intended provision of such rights and the intended performance of such obligations.

Return of Property/Post-Employment Representations. On the date of the Executive’s termination of employment with the Company for any reason (or at any time prior thereto at the Company’s request), the Executive shall return all property and documents belonging to the Company and not retain any copies, including, but not limited to, any keys, access cards, badges, laptops, computers, cell phones, wireless electronic mail devices, USB drives, other equipment, documents, reports, files, and other property provided by or belonging to the Company. Executive shall provide all usernames and passwords to all electronic devices, documents, and accounts, including any social media accounts Executive used in connection with his duties. Upon request, the Executive shall return all Company-related documents and data on personal devices and delete such documents and data upon the request of the Company. The Executive shall give written acknowledgment of the return and/or deletion of Company-related documents and data upon request of the Company. On and after the Termination Date, Executive shall no longer represent to anyone that he remains employed by the Company and shall take affirmative action to amend any statements to the contrary on any social media sites, including but not limited to Linked-in and Facebook.

Notices. For the purposes of this Agreement, notices, demands and all other communications provided for in the Agreement shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been given when delivered by email with return receipt requested, upon the obtaining of a valid return receipt from the recipient, by hand, or mailed by nationally recognized overnight delivery service, addressed to the Parties’ addresses specified below or to such other address as any Party may have furnished to the other in writing in accordance herewith, except that notices of change of address shall be effective only upon receipt:

To the Company:	To the Executive:

Kaival Brands Innovations Group, Inc.	Mr. Thomas Metzler
Attn: Eric Mosser	P.O. Box 131115
Chief Executive Officer	Carlsbad, California 92013
4460 Old Dixie Highway	Email: legal@thomasjmetzler.com
Grant-Valkaria, Florida 32949
Email: eric@kaivalbrands.com

With a copy that will not constitute notice to:

Lawrence A. Rosenbloom, Esq.
Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP
1345 Avenue of the Americas, 11th Floor
New York, New York 10105
Email: lrosenbloom@egsllp.com

Tax Matters. The Company may withhold from any and all amounts payable under this Agreement or otherwise such federal, state and local taxes as may be required to be withheld pursuant to any applicable law or regulation.

Assignment. The Executive may not assign any part of the Executive’s rights or obligations under this Agreement. The Executive agrees and hereby consents that the Company may assign this Agreement to a third party that acquires or succeeds to the Company’s business, that the provisions hereof are enforceable against the Executive by such assignee or successor in interest, and that this Agreement shall become an obligation of, inure to the benefit of, and be assigned to, any legal successor or successors to the Company.

Headings. Titles or captions of sections or paragraphs contained in this Agreement are intended solely for the convenience of reference, and shall not serve to define, limit, extend, modify, or describe the scope of this Agreement or the meaning of any provision hereof. The language used in this Agreement is deemed to be the language chosen by the Parties to express their mutual intent, and no rule of strict construction will be applied against any person.

Severability. The provisions of this Agreement are severable. The unenforceability or invalidity of any provision or portion of this Agreement in any jurisdiction shall not affect the validity, legality, or enforceability of the remainder of this Agreement, it being intended that all rights and obligations of the Parties hereunder shall be enforceable to the full extent permitted by applicable law.

Waiver; Modification. No provision of this Agreement may be modified, waived, or discharged unless such waiver, modification or discharge is agreed to in writing and signed by the Executive and a duly authorized officer of the Company. No waiver by either Party hereto at any time of any breach by the other Party hereto of, or compliance with, any condition or provision of this Agreement to be performed by such other Party shall be deemed a waiver of similar or dissimilar provisions or conditions at the same or at any prior or subsequent time.

Recitals; Entire Agreement. The Recitals are hereby incorporated into this Agreement. This Agreement sets forth the entire agreement of the Parties with respect to the subject matter contained herein and supersedes any and all prior agreements or understandings between the Executive and the Company with respect to the subject matter hereof. No agreements, inducements, or representations, oral or otherwise, express, or implied, with respect to the subject matter hereof have been made by either Party which are not expressly set forth in this Agreement.

Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in counterparts, and each executed counterpart shall have the efficacy of a signed original and may be transmitted by facsimile or email. Each copy, facsimile copy, or emailed copy of any such signed counterpart may be used in lieu of the original for any purpose.

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have executed this Executive Employment Agreement effective as of the date first written above.

KAIVAL BRANDS INNOVATIONS GROUP, INC.

By:	/s/ Eric Mosser
	Eric Mosser
	Chief Executive Officer and President

EXECUTIVE

/s/ Thomas Metzler
Thomas Metzler

APPENDIX “A”

California Labor Code Section 2870

(a) Any provision in an employment agreement which provides that an employee shall assign, or offer to assign, any of his or her rights in an invention to his or her employer shall not apply to an invention that the employee developed entirely on his or her own time without using the employer’s equipment, supplies, facilities, or trade secret information except for those inventions that either:

(1) Relate at the time of conception or reduction to practice of the invention to the employer’s business, or actual or demonstrably anticipated research or development of the employer; or

(2) Result from any work performed by the employee for the employer.

(b) To the extent a provision in an employment agreement purports to require an employee to assign an invention otherwise excluded from being required to be assigned under subdivision (a), the provision is against the public policy of this state and is unenforceable.

Exhibit 10.2

EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT

THIS EXECUTIVE EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into by and between Kaival Brands Innovations Group, Inc. (the “Company”) located at 4460 Old Dixie Highway, Grant-Valkaria, Florida 32949, and Mr. Eric Mosser (“Executive”) (each a “Party” and collectively the “Parties”) on this 1st day of August 2023 (“Effective Date”).

WHEREAS, the Company wishes to employ Executive on the terms set forth in this Agreement; and

WHEREAS, Executive wishes to become employed on the terms set forth herein;

Employment Term/Prior Agreements.

a) Employment Term. Executive’s employment is at will, meaning that either party may terminate the employment at any time for any reason or no reason. Nothing in this Agreement is intended to create a promise or representation of continued employment or employment for a fixed period of time. The period of time between the Effective Date and the termination of the Executive’s employment shall be referred as the “Term.”

b) Prior Agreements. Any and all prior agreements under which Executive performed work for, or provided services to, the Company, its parent company, or any affiliate, shall terminate, and be of no further force or effect as of the Effective Date. Nothing herein shall, however, be considered a waiver of any vested compensation Executive earned under any prior agreement.

Position and Duties.

f) Title. The Company hereby agrees to employ the Executive to serve as Chief Executive Officer and President of the Company.

g) Duties. Executive shall report to the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”). Executive shall perform all duties and have all powers incident to the office he holds. Executive shall have overall responsibility for the Company’s operations, including supervision of all subordinate officers and employees. Executive shall also be required to certify to the United States Securities & Exchange Commission (“SEC”) that the Company’s filings with the SEC fairly present in all material respects the Company’s financial condition. During the Term, the Executive shall be employed by the Company on a full-time basis and shall perform such duties and responsibilities on behalf of the Company and all persons and entities directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with, the Company. Executive shall perform such other duties and may exercise such other powers as may be assigned by the Board from time to time that are consistent with his title and status.

h) Board Service. The Company may nominate Executive to serve as a Board member. Executive agrees, for no additional compensation, to serve on the Board and any committees of the Board. Upon the end of the Term for any reason, Executive shall resign from the Board and from any other offices he holds with the Company or its parent company or affiliates.

i) Full-Time Commitment/Policies. Throughout the Executive’s employment, the Executive shall devote substantially all of his professional time to the performance of his duties of employment with the Company (except as otherwise provided herein) and shall faithfully and industriously perform such duties. The Executive will be required to comply with all Company policies as may exist and be in effect from time to time.

j) Executive Representations. The Executive represents and warrants to the Company that he is under no obligation or commitments, whether contractual or otherwise, that are inconsistent with his obligations under this Agreement. The Executive represents and warrants that he will not use or disclose, in connection with his employment by the Company, any trade secrets or proprietary information or intellectual property in which any other person or entity has any right, title or interest and that his employment by the Company as contemplated by this Agreement will not infringe or violate the rights of any other person.

Compensation and Benefits.

a) Base Salary. In consideration for his work under the terms of this Agreement, the Executive shall earn a base salary in the gross amount of $300,000 (Three Hundred Thousand Dollars) per year (“Base Salary”). Executive’s Base Salary shall be paid in equal semi-monthly installments, in accordance with the regular payroll practices of the Company.

b) Annual Bonus. For the calendar year 2023, the Company may, in its sole discretion, grant Executive an annual incentive bonus. Beginning in calendar year 2024, Executive shall be eligible for an annual incentive bonus based upon targets set by the Board of Directors and its Compensation Committee in their sole and absolute discretion in an executive bonus plan, by January 30, 2024, and January 30 of each succeeding year. Beginning in 2024, and thereafter, Executive’s bonus target shall be up to 40% (forty percent) of Executive’s Base Salary.

c) Option Grants. On the Effective Date, the Company shall grant Executive an option, valued by the Company’s Black-Scholes analysis at $335,000.00 (Three Hundred Thirty-Five Thousand Dollars) to purchase common shares of the Company (the “Option”). The Option shall vest over four years. One-quarter of the Option shall vest on the first anniversary of the grant date and afterward shall vest monthly at the rate of 1/36 per month until fully vested. The Option and its vesting shall be subject to, and governed by, the terms and conditions of the Company’s 2020 Stock and Incentive Compensation Plan as amended from time to time (the “Incentive Plan”), and the award agreement issued by the Incentive Plan.

For Cause, or Without Good Reason. The Executive’s employment hereunder may be terminated by the Company for Cause, or by the Executive without Good Reason. If the Executive’s employment is terminated by the Company for Cause, or by the Executive without Good Reason, the Executive shall be entitled to receive:

any accrued but unpaid Base Salary which shall be paid on the pay date immediately following the Termination Date (as defined below) in accordance with the Company’s customary payroll procedures;

reimbursement for unreimbursed business expenses properly incurred by the Executive, which shall be subject to and paid in accordance with the Company’s expense reimbursement policy; and

Items 5.1(a)(i) through 5.1(a)(iii) are referred to herein collectively as the “Accrued Amounts.”

Cause. For purposes of this Agreement, but not for purposes of the Incentive Plan, “Cause” shall mean the Executive:

	i)	intentionally or negligently fails to perform his duties under this Agreement;

	ii)	refuses to comply with a lawful order of the Board;

	iii)	materially breaches a material term of this Agreement;

	iv)	willfully and materially violates a written Company policy;

	v)	is indicted for, convicted of, or pleads guilty or no contest to, a felony or crime involving moral turpitude;

	vi)	engages in conduct that constitutes gross negligence or willful misconduct in carrying out his duties;

	vii)	materially violates a federal or state law that the Board reasonably determines has had, or is reasonably likely to have, a material detrimental effect on the Company’s reputation or business; or

	viii)	commits an act of fraud or dishonesty in the performance of his job duties;

c) Good Reason. For purposes of this Agreement, “Good Reason” shall mean the occurrence of any of the following, in each case during the Term without the Executive’s written consent:

i) a reduction in the Executive’s Base Salary, other than a general reduction in Base Salary of no more than ten percent (10%) that affects all similarly situated executives in substantially the same proportions;

ii) a relocation of the Executive’s principal place of employment by more than 50 (fifty) miles;

iii) any material breach by the Company of any material provision of this Agreement, including failure to provide any material payment or benefit required to be provided to Executive under this Agreement;

iv) a material, adverse change in the Executive’s authority, duties, or responsibilities (other than temporarily while the Executive is physically or mentally incapacitated or as required by applicable law);

i) The Accrued Amounts;

ii) Severance pay in an amount equal to two months of Executive’s then-applicable Base Salary (the “Severance Pay”). On the first anniversary of the Effective Date, Executive’s Severance Pay amount will increase to six months of Executive’s then-applicable Base Salary. The Severance Pay will be paid to Executive in a lump sum within fourteen (14) days after the Release (defined below) becomes effective; and

iii) Whatever rights with respect to any option or equity grants that are afforded to Executive under the Incentive Plan, including the Incentive Plan’s definition of “Cause” for termination of employment.

k) Notice of Termination. Any termination of the Executive’s employment hereunder by the Company or by Executive during the Term (other than termination on account of Executive’s death) shall be communicated by written notice of termination (“Notice of Termination”) to the other party hereto. The Notice of Termination shall specify:

(1) The termination provision of this Agreement relied upon;

(2) To the extent applicable, the facts and circumstances claimed to provide a basis for termination of the Executive’s employment under the provision so indicated; and

(3)

The applicable Termination Date.

l) Termination Date. The Executive’s “Termination Date” shall be:

(iv) (i) If Executive’s employment hereunder terminates on account of Executive’s death, the date of the Executive’s death;

(v) (ii) If the Company terminates Executive’s employment hereunder for any reason, the date the Notice of Termination is delivered to the Executive;

(vi) (iii) If Executive terminates his employment hereunder with or without Good Reason, the date specified in the Executive’s Notice of Termination.

Confidentiality.

Inventions and Proprietary Information.

Definitions.

I) “Intellectual Property Rights” means all rights in and to United States and foreign (A) patents, patent disclosures, and inventions (whether patentable or not), (B) trademarks, service marks, trade dress, trade names, logos, corporate names, and domain names, and other similar designations of source or origin, together with the goodwill symbolized by any of the foregoing, (C) copyrights and works of authorship (whether copyrightable or not), including computer programs, mask works, and rights in data and databases, (D) trade secrets, know-how, and other confidential information, (E) all other intellectual property rights, in each case whether registered or unregistered, and including all rights of priority in and all rights to apply to register for such rights, all registrations and applications for, and renewals or extensions of, such rights, and all similar or equivalent rights or forms of protection in any part of the world, (F) any and all royalties, fees, income, payments, and other proceeds with respect to any and all of the foregoing, and (G) any and all claims and causes of action with respect to any of the foregoing, including all rights to recover for infringement, misappropriation, or dilution of the foregoing, and all rights corresponding thereto throughout the world.

(i) “Work Product” means, without limitation, any and all ideas, concepts, information, materials, processes, methods, data, programs, know-how, technology, improvements, discoveries, developments, works of authorship, designs, artwork, formulae, other copyrightable works, and techniques and all Intellectual Property Rights that presently exist or may come to exist in the future in any of the items listed above.

Work Product.

(ix) All right, title, and interest in and to all Work Product as well as any and all Intellectual Property Rights therein and all improvements thereto shall be the sole and exclusive property of the Company.

(x) The Company shall have the unrestricted right (but not any obligation), in its sole and absolute discretion, to (A) use, commercialize, or otherwise exploit any Work Product or (B) file an application for patent, copyright registration, or registration of any other Intellectual Property Rights, and prosecute or abandon such application prior to issuance or registration. No royalty or other consideration shall be due or owing to the Executive now or in the future as a result of such activities.

(xi) The Work Product is and shall at all times remain the Confidential Information of the Company.

Work Made for Hire; Assignment; Limitations.

(xii) The Executive acknowledges that, by reason of being employed by the Company at the relevant times, to the extent permitted by law, all Work Product consisting of copyrightable subject matter is “work made for hire” as defined in the Copyright Act of 1976 (17 U.S.C. § 101), and such copyrights are therefore owned by the Company. To the extent that the foregoing does not apply, the Executive hereby irrevocably assigns to the Company, and its successors and assigns, for no additional consideration, the Executive’s entire right, title, and interest, in and to all Work Product and Intellectual Property Rights therein, including without limitation the right to sue, counterclaim, and recover for all past, present, and future infringement, misappropriation, or dilution thereof, and all rights corresponding thereto throughout the world. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed to reduce or limit the Company’s right, title, or interest in any Work Product or Intellectual Property Rights so as to be less in any respect than the Company would have had in the absence of this Agreement.

(xiii) To the extent that the Executive has not separately assigned any Prior Inventions, the Executive hereby irrevocably assigns to the Company, and its successors and assigns, for no additional consideration, the Executive’s entire right, title, and interest in and to all Prior Inventions, including without limitation the right to sue, counterclaim, and recover for all past, present, and future infringement, misappropriation, or dilution thereof, and all rights corresponding thereto throughout the world. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be construed to reduce or limit the Company’s right, title, or interest in any Prior Inventions so as to be less in any respect than the Company would have had in the absence of this Agreement.

Restrictive Covenants.

Acknowledgement. The Executive understands that the nature of the Executive’s position gives the Executive access to and knowledge of Confidential Information and places the Executive in a position of trust and confidence with the Company. The Executive further understands and acknowledges that the Company’s ability to reserve these for the exclusive knowledge and use of the Company is of great competitive importance and commercial value to the Company.

Non-Competition. Because of the Company’s legitimate business interest as described herein and the good and valuable consideration offered to the Executive, during the Term and for six (6) months thereafter, to run consecutively, beginning on the last day of the Executive’s employment with the Company, regardless of the reason for the termination and whether employment is terminated at the option of the Executive or the Company, the Executive agrees and covenants not to engage in Prohibited Activity within the United States of America.

Prohibited Activity. “Prohibited Activity” is activity in which the Executive contributes the Executive’s knowledge, directly or indirectly, in whole or in part, as an employee, employer, owner, operator, manager, advisor, consultant, agent, employee, partner, director, stockholder, officer, volunteer, intern, or any other similar capacity to an entity engaged in the same or similar business as the Company, including those engaged in the business of developing, manufacturing, marketing, distributing, or selling, vaping products. Prohibited Activity also includes activity that may require or inevitably requires disclosure of the Company’s trade secrets, proprietary information, or Confidential Information.

Ownership of Competing Business. Nothing herein shall prohibit the Executive from purchasing or owning less than five percent (5%) of the publicly traded securities of any corporation, provided that such ownership represents a passive investment, and that the Executive is not a controlling person of, or a member of a group that controls, such corporation.

Non-Solicitation of Employees. The Executive agrees and covenants not to directly or indirectly solicit, hire, recruit, attempt to hire or recruit, or induce the termination of employment of any employee of the Company, or attempt to do so, during the Term and for twelve (12) months thereafter, to run consecutively, beginning on the last day of the Executive’s employment with the Company.

Non-Solicitation of Customers. The Executive understands and acknowledges that because of the Executive’s experience with, and relationship to, the Company, the Executive will have access to and learn about the Company’s customer information. “Customer Information” includes, but is not limited to, names, phone numbers, addresses, email addresses, order history, order preferences, chain of command, decisionmakers, pricing information, and other information identifying facts and circumstances specific to the customer and to the relevant services. The Executive understands and acknowledges that loss of this customer relationship and/or goodwill will cause significant and irreparable harm. The Executive agrees and covenants, during the Term and for (12) months thereafter, to run consecutively, beginning on the last day of the Executive’s employment with the Company, not to directly or indirectly solicit, contact (including but not limited to email, regular mail, express mail, telephone, fax, instant message, or social media), attempt to contact, or meet with the Company’s current, former. or prospective customers for purposes of offering or accepting goods or services similar to or competitive with those offered by the Company.

Use of Name and Likeness. Executive grants the Company permission to use his name, voice, image or likeness, for the purposes of advertising and promoting the Company, or for other purposes deemed appropriate by the Company in its reasonable discretion, except to the extent expressly prohibited by law for the duration of the Term and for a period of one year after the Term ends.

To the Company:	To the Executive:

Kaival Brands Innovations Group, Inc.	Mr. Eric Mosser
Attn: Mr. Barry Hopkins	733 East Campbell Avenue
Chair, Board of Directors	Gilbert, Arizona 85234
4460 Old Dixie Highway	mosser.eric@gmail.com
Grant-Valkaria, Florida 32949
Email: barry@kaivalbrands.com

With a copy that will not constitute notice to:

Lawrence A. Rosenbloom, Esq.
Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP
1345 Avenue of the Americas, 11th Floor
New York, New York 10105
Email: lrosenbloom@egsllp.com

Governing Law/Venue/Jury Trial Waiver. This Agreement, the rights and obligations of the Parties hereto, and any claims or disputes relating thereto, shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Florida (without regard to its conflicts of laws provisions). The exclusive venue for any and all disputes arising from or concerning this Agreement, Executive’s employment with the Company, or the termination thereof, shall be the courts of the State of Florida located in the County of Brevard and/or the United States District Court for the Middle District of Florida. To ensure expeditious resolution of all such disputes the parties hereby WAIVE TRIAL BY JURY in all such disputes.

[Signature Page Follows]

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties hereto have executed this Executive Employment Agreement effective as of the date first written above.

KAIVAL BRANDS INNOVATIONS GROUP, INC.

By:	/s/ Barry Hopkins
	Barry Hopkins
	Chair, Board of Directors

EXECUTIVE

/s/ Eric Mosser
Eric Mosser

EXHIBIT 99.1

(PRNewsfoto|Kaival Brands)

Kaival Brands Appoints New Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

Former Turning Points Brands executive Thomas Metzler brings decades of finance and operational industry experience to Kaival Brands as its new Chief Financial Officer

Current President & Chief Operating Officer Eric Mosser promoted to Chief Executive Officer

GRANT-VALKARIA, Fla., August 03, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Kaival Brands Innovations Group, Inc. (NASDAQ: KAVL) (“Kaival Brands,” the “Company” or “we,” “our” or similar terms), a company focused on incubating and commercializing innovative products into mature and dominant brands, with a current focus on the distribution of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS), which are intended for adults 21 and over, today announced the appointment of Thomas J. Metzler as the Company’s new Chief Financial Officer (“CFO”), Treasurer and Secretary, effective as of August 1, 2023, replacing Mark Thoenes, who has served as Interim CFO since 2021.

The Company has also promoted its current President & Chief Operating Officer, Eric Mosser, to the position of Chief Executive Officer.

Mr. Metzler brings over 20 years of finance and operational experience in the vaping and consumer products sector, previously serving as Managing Director of a Division of Turning Point Brands (NYSE: TPB), a manufacturer, marketer and distributor of branded alternative smoking accessories and consumables with active ingredients. At Turning Point Brands, Mr. Metzler led a team to transform the process of financial management efficiencies, which improved cost controls, managed inventory turn, developed strategic product promotions to accelerate product distribution, and built strategic alliances with suppliers. Mr. Metzler also developed & monitored key performance indicators (“KPIs”) which generated record growth with retail and wholesale distributors.

Mr. Metzler has an extensive knowledge of vaping technologies, building strong partnerships with industry stakeholders and has been actively engaged in national trade and industry standards organizations. In addition to assuming responsibility for all public company accounting, reporting and compliance, Mr. Metzler’s initial key areas of focus at Kaival Brands will be on maximizing inventory turn and driving revenue, developing and monitoring KPIs and controlling costs. Mr. Metzler also has experience in mergers and acquisitions and post-acquisition integration, which he will bring to bear on the vaporizer and inhalation patent portfolio acquired by the Company in May 2023.

Prior to Turning Point Brands, Mr. Metzler served as Managing Partner and Chief Financial Officer of Vaporbeast, where he presided over rapid revenue growth while maintaining above average industry margins and profitability. Vaporbeast was acquired by Turning Point Brands in 2016. Mr. Metzler was a licensed CPA for over 20 years, during which time he provided accounting and related consulting services to many companies. He began his career working with public and private companies in the assurance practice at Pricewaterhouse Coopers LLP in Boston. Mr. Metzler earned a B.S. in Accounting from Canisius College.

Eric Mosser, Chief Executive Officer and President of Kaival Brands, commented, “We are very excited to have Tom join our senior management team and believe his hiring represents a key building block for the future of Kaival Brands. Tom brings to us a wealth of experience and knowledge across all of the key elements of the CFO’s office including treasury, finance, and accounting. He also has tremendous knowledge of business operations in our industry and will therefore greatly contribute to the crafting and implementation of our growth plans. On behalf of our board of directors, we welcome Tom and give thanks to Mark Thoenes for his excellent work as our interim CFO the past few years.”

Mr. Metzler commented “Kaival Brands is a company with a very promising future, and I am looking forward to bringing my experience and track record in helping business grow and succeed to the company. The pieces for success are all assembled – a world class product in Bidi Stick, an international collaboration with Philip Morris, strong intellectual property, a knowledgeable and supportive board of directors, and future value drivers to strive towards as we look to scale revenue. I’m ready to get to work in helping Eric and the team make this promising future a reality.”

Newly-appointed Chief Executive Officer, Eric Mosser, brings over a decade of senior leadership experience, including since 2020 at Kaival Brands. Mr. Mosser will retain the position of President.

With extensive previous executive experience in information technology, Mr. Mosser worked from 2012 to 2014 as Director of Information Technology at Timbercon Inc., a fiber-optic design company and ITAR manufacturing facility in Oregon. In 2014, Mr. Mosser created Lasermycig LLC, a specialized custom laser-engraving service for electronic cigarettes and vaporizers and served as its Chief Executive Officer until 2020. Beginning in 2015, along with Nirajkumar Patel (the Company’s Chief Science and Regulatory Officer and the owner of Bidi Vapor, LLC), Mr. Mosser founded and acted as CEO of Chillcorp Ltd., a full-service corporation managing all operations of four companies: Just Chill Products LLC, Relax Lab Inc., RLX Lab LLC, and KC Innovations Lab Inc. Mr. Mosser studied business management at Arizona State University before graduating from Rio Salado College.

ABOUT KAIVAL BRANDS

Based in Grant-Valkaria, Florida, Kaival Brands is a company focused on incubating and commercializing innovative products into mature and dominant brands, with a current focus on the distribution of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) also known as “e-cigarettes” for use by customers 21 years and older. Our business plan is to seek to diversify into distributing other nicotine and non-nicotine delivery system products (including those related to hemp-derived cannabidiol (known as CBD) products). Kaival Brands and Philip Morris Products S.A. (via sublicense from Kaival Brands) are the exclusive global distributors of all products manufactured by Bidi Vapor LLC. Based in Melbourne, Florida, Bidi Vapor maintains a commitment to responsible, adult-focused marketing, supporting age-verification standards and sustainability through its BIDI® Cares recycling program. Bidi Vapor’s premier device, the BIDI® Stick, which is distributed exclusively by Kaival Brands, is a premium product made with high-quality components, a UL-certified battery and technology designed to deliver a consistent vaping experience for adult smokers 21 and over. Nirajkumar Patel, the Company’s Chief Science and Regulatory Officer and director, owns and controls Bidi Vapor. As a result, Bidi Vapor is considered a related party of the Company.

Learn more about Kaival Brands at https://ir.kaivalbrands.com/overview/default.aspx.

ABOUT KAIVAL LABS

Based in Grant-Valkaria, Florida, Kaival Labs is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Kaival Brands focused on developing new branded and white-label products and services in the vaporizer and inhalation technology sectors. Kaival Labs’ current patent portfolio consists of 12 existing and 46 pending with novel technologies across extrusion dose control, product preservation, tracking and tracing usage, multiple modalities and child safety. The patents and patent applications cover territories including the United States, Australia, Canada, China, the European Patent Organisation, Israel, Japan, Mexico, New Zealand and South Korea. The portfolio also includes a fully-functional proprietary mobile device software application that is used in conjunction with certain patents in the portfolio.

Learn more about Kaival Labs at https://kaivallabs.com.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This press release and the statements of the Company’s management and partners included herein and related to the subject matter herein includes statements that constitute “forward-looking statements” (as defined in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), which are statements other than historical facts. You can identify forward-looking statements by words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “position,” “should,” “strategy,” “target,” “will,” and similar words. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this press release. Although we believe that the plans, intentions, and expectations reflected in or suggested by the forward-looking statements are reasonable, there is no assurance that these plans, intentions, or expectations will be achieved. Therefore, actual outcomes and results (including, without limitation, the anticipated benefits to the Company of the new executive officers described herein) could materially and adversely differ from what is expressed, implied, or forecasted in such statements. Our business may be influenced by many factors that are difficult to predict, involve uncertainties that may materially affect results, and are often beyond our control. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to: (i) future actions by the FDA in response to the 11th Circuit Court’s decision that could impact our business and prospects, (ii) the outcome of FDA’s scientific review of Bidi Vapor’s pending FDA Premarket Tobacco Product Applications, (iii) the results of international marketing and sales efforts by Philip Morris International, the Company’s international distribution partner, (iv) how quickly domestic and international markets adopt our products, (v) the scope of future FDA enforcement of regulations in the ENDS industry, (vi) the FDA’s approach to the regulation of synthetic nicotine and its impact on our business, (vii) potential federal and state flavor bans and other restrictions on ENDS products, (viii) the duration and scope of the COVID-19 pandemic and impact on the demand for the products we distribute, (ix) general economic uncertainty in key global markets and a worsening of global economic conditions or low levels of economic growth, (x) the effects of steps that we could take to reduce operating costs, (xi) our inability to generate and sustain profitable sales growth, including sales growth in U.S. and international markets, (xii) circumstances or developments that may make us unable to implement or realize anticipated benefits, or that may increase the costs, of our current and planned business initiatives, (xiii) significant changes in our relationships with our distributors or sub-distributors and (xiv) other factors detailed by us in our public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the disclosures under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2022, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 27, 2023 and accessible at www.sec.gov. All forward-looking statements included in this press release are expressly qualified in their entirety by such cautionary statements. Except as required under the federal securities laws and the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and regulations, we do not have any intention or obligation to update any forward-looking statements publicly, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

All Press Inquiries and Kaival Brands Investor Relations:

Stephen Sheriff, Director of Communications and Administration

Ir.kaivalbrands.com
investors@kaivalbrands.com

EXHIBIT 99.2

(PRNewsfoto|Kaival Brands)

Nasdaq Grants Kaival Brands 180-day Extension to Regain Compliance

GRANT-VALKARIA, Fla., August 02, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Kaival Brands Innovations Group, Inc. (NASDAQ: KAVL) (“Kaival Brands,” the “Company” or “we,” “our” or similar terms), a company focused on incubating and commercializing innovative products into mature and dominant brands, with a current focus on the distribution of electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) intended for adults 21 and over, today announced that the NASDAQ Stock Market (“Nasdaq”) has granted Kaival Brands an additional 180 days to regain compliance with Nasdaq’s $1.00 minimum bid price rule requirement under Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) (the “Bid Price Rule”), following the expiration of the initial 180 days period to regain compliance on July 31, 2023.

Nasdaq’s action follows the submission by Kaival Brands to Nasdaq of a plan for regaining compliance with the Bid Price Rule.

As a result of the extension, Kaival Brands now has until January 29, 2024 to regain compliance with the $1.00 minimum bid price rule requirement. If at any time before January 29, 2024, the bid price of Kaival Brands’ common stock closes at or above $1.00 per share for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days, Nasdaq will provide written notification to Kaival Brands that it has achieved compliance with the bid price requirement. If Kaival Brands chooses to implement a reverse stock split to regain compliance with the Bid Price Rule, it must complete the reverse split no later than 10 business days prior to the expiration of the additional 180 calendar day period in order to timely regain compliance.

If Kaival Brands does not regain compliance with the bid price requirement by January 29, 2024, Nasdaq will provide written notification to Kaival Brands that its common stock will be subject to delisting. At such time, Kaival Brands may appeal the delisting determination to a Nasdaq Hearings Panel. There can be no assurance that, if Kaival Brands does appeal a subsequent delisting determination, such appeal would be successful. Kaival Brands’ common stock would remain listed pending the Panel’s decision.

The current notification from Nasdaq has no immediate effect on the listing or trading of the Kaival Brands’ common stock, which will continue to trade on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “KAVL”.

ABOUT KAIVAL BRANDS

Learn more about Kaival Brands at https://ir.kaivalbrands.com/overview/default.aspx.

ABOUT KAIVAL LABS

Based in Grant-Valkaria, Florida, Kaival Labs, Inc. is wholly-owned subsidiary of Kaival Brands focused on developing new branded and white-label products and services in the vaporizer and inhalation technology sectors. Kaival Labs’ current patent portfolio consists of 12 existing and 46 pending with novel technologies across extrusion dose control, product preservation, tracking and tracing usage, multiple modalities and child safety. The patents and patent applications cover territories including the United States, Australia, Canada, China, the European Patent Organisation, Israel, Japan, Mexico, New Zealand and South Korea. The portfolio also includes a fully-functional proprietary mobile device software application that is used in conjunction with certain patents in the portfolio.

Learn more about Kaival Labs at https://kaivallabs.com.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This press release and the statements of the Company’s management and partners included herein and related to the subject matter herein includes statements that constitute “forward-looking statements” (as defined in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended), which are statements other than historical facts. You can identify forward-looking statements by words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “continue,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “intend,” “may,” “plan,” “position,” “should,” “strategy,” “target,” “will,” and similar words. All forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this press release. Although we believe that the plans, intentions, and expectations reflected in or suggested by the forward-looking statements are reasonable, there is no assurance that these plans, intentions, or expectations will be achieved. Therefore, actual outcomes and results (including, without limitation, the results of the Company’s efforts to regain compliance with the Nasdaq’s Bid Price Rule) could materially and adversely differ from what is expressed, implied, or forecasted in such statements. Our business may be influenced by many factors that are difficult to predict, involve uncertainties that may materially affect results, and are often beyond our control. Factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to: (i) future actions by the FDA in response to the 11th Circuit Court’s decision that could impact our business and prospects, (ii) the outcome of FDA’s scientific review of Bidi Vapor’s pending FDA Premarket Tobacco Product Applications, (iii) the results of international marketing and sales efforts by Philip Morris International, the Company’s international distribution partner, (iv) how quickly domestic and international markets adopt our products, (v) the scope of future FDA enforcement of regulations in the ENDS industry, (vi) the FDA’s approach to the regulation of synthetic nicotine and its impact on our business, (vii) potential federal and state flavor bans and other restrictions on ENDS products, (viii) the duration and scope of the COVID-19 pandemic and impact on the demand for the products we distribute, (ix) general economic uncertainty in key global markets and a worsening of global economic conditions or low levels of economic growth, (x) the effects of steps that we could take to reduce operating costs, (xi) our inability to generate and sustain profitable sales growth, including sales growth in U.S. and international markets, (xii) circumstances or developments that may make us unable to implement or realize anticipated benefits, or that may increase the costs, of our current and planned business initiatives, (xiii) significant changes in our relationships with our distributors or sub-distributors and (xiv) other factors detailed by us in our public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including the disclosures under the heading “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 2022, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 27, 2023 and accessible at www.sec.gov. All forward-looking statements included in this press release are expressly qualified in their entirety by such cautionary statements. Except as required under the federal securities laws and the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and regulations, we do not have any intention or obligation to update any forward-looking statements publicly, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

All Press Inquiries and Kaival Brands Investor Relations:
Stephen Sheriff, Director of Communications and Administration
Ir.kaivalbrands.com
investors@kaivalbrands.com

Cover	Aug. 03, 2023
Cover [Abstract]
Document Type	8-K
Amendment Flag	false
Document Period End Date	Aug. 03, 2023
Entity File Number	000-56016
Entity Registrant Name	Kaival Brands Innovations Group, Inc.
Entity Central Index Key	0001762239
Entity Tax Identification Number	83-3492907
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code	DE
Entity Address, Address Line One	4460 Old Dixie Highway
Entity Address, City or Town	Grant-Valkaria
Entity Address, State or Province	FL
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code	32949
City Area Code	(833)
Local Phone Number	452-4825
Written Communications	false
Soliciting Material	false
Pre-commencement Tender Offer	false
Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer	false
Title of 12(b) Security	Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share
Trading Symbol	KAVL
Security Exchange Name	NASDAQ
Entity Emerging Growth Company	true
Elected Not To Use the Extended Transition Period	false

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