Purple Biotech Ltd. (“Purple Biotech” or “the Company”)
(NASDAQ/TASE: PPBT), a clinical-stage company developing
first-in-class oncology therapies that overcome tumor immune
evasion and drug resistance, today reported additional positive
interim data from its randomized, controlled, open label,
multicenter Phase 2 study (NCT 04731467) of CM24, in combination
with Bristol Myers Squibb’s immune checkpoint inhibitor nivolumab
and standard of care (SoC) chemotherapy, in second-line metastatic
pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). These results suggest that
serum MPO may be a predictive biomarker for survival in the
CM24+Nivolumab + Nal-IRI/5FU/LV arm. The company also announced
that it will host a virtual KOL event on Thursday, July 11, 2024 at
10:30 AM ET to discuss the results in detail. To register for the
event,
click here.
Interim results that were presented on June 1,
2024 during a late-breaking abstract poster presentation at the
2024 American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) Annual Meeting
demonstrated a 26% reduction in risk of death (HR=0.74) and a 28%
risk reduction in progression or death (HR=0.72) in
previously-treated patients treated with
CM24+nivolumab+Nal-IRI/5FU/LV vs. Nal-IRI/5FU/LV chemotherapy alone
(i.e., SoC). Median OS was prolonged by 2.1 months and median PFS
was extended by 1.9 months in the CM24+nivolumab+Nal-IRI/5FU/LV
regimen vs. SoC. The prolongation of both OS and PFS by the
CM-24-nivolumab therapy is further supported by a higher ORR (25%
vs 7%), DCR (63% vs 40%), and decrease in CA19-9 level (61%
decrease vs. 34% increase).
“The concordant and consistent improvement in
primary and all secondary endpoints including OS, PFS, ORR, DCR and
CA19-9 are compelling, and the addition of a potential predictive
biomarker provides further support for the potential of CM24 in
combination with nivolumab plus the SoC chemotherapy regimen
Nal-IRI/5FU/LV to improve clinical outcomes for those with advanced
metastatic PDAC.” stated Gil Efron, Chief Executive Officer of
Purple Biotech. “We plan to report further clinical study data in
the second half of 2024.”
New Interim Exploratory Biomarker
Data:
This interim biomarker analysis comparing the
experimental and control arms suggests measured baseline serum MPO
as a potential clinical outcome biomarker for CM24-nivolumab
therapy.
- Enhanced MPO levels were measured in >90% of the patients
with mean MPO over 6-fold higher than healthy donors. The mean
MPO is used as a threshold for evaluating MPO as a potential
biomarker.
- The effect of the CM24-nivolumab therapy in combination with
Nal-IRI/5FU/LV is most pronounced among patients with serum MPO
levels below the mean MPO and is associated with OS improvement of
3.6 months in median OS of 8.1 months vs. 4.5 months (HR 0.34 (95%
CI: 0.099-1.149)).
While in a small sample size, these findings
suggest that serum MPO may be a predictive biomarker for the
treatment effect of CM24+Nivo+ Nal-IRI/5FU/LV on OS.
Presentation of the biomarker data is planned at
an upcoming medical conference.
The experimental arms of the randomized Phase 2
study administered patients with CM24 plus nivolumab and a choice
of one of two SoC chemotherapies used in second-line PDAC, and
dependent on prior first line therapy regimen; either
gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel or liposomal irinotecan
(Nal-IRI)/5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and leucovorin (LV)
(Nal-IRI/5FU/LV), while the control arms administered either
respective SoC chemotherapy alone. Interim results are provided for
the Nal-IRI/5FU/LV sub study. An analysis of the
gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel sub study will be performed later when
the data sufficiently matured.
CM24 is a humanized monoclonal antibody that
blocks CEACAM1, an immune checkpoint protein responsible for tumor
immune evasion and poor tumor response and/or resistance to immune
checkpoint inhibitors. Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) which
are involved in immune evasion and metastasis known to affect
disease progression and patient survival. CM24, a CEACAM1 antibody,
was reported1 to also bind to NET structures and significantly
suppresses the NET-induced migration of various cancer cells, as an
additional Mechanism of Action. In an earlier part of this study,
CM24+nivolumab treatment significantly reduced the level of the NET
marker, as represented by measurable MPO in patient serum.
The poster presentation at ASCO 2024 may be
viewed on Purple Biotech’s website HERE and the abstract may be
accessed on ASCO’s website HERE.
1. Poster
presentation at AACR Special Conference: Pancreatic cancer 2023:
Phase 1 Study of CM24 in Combination with Nivolumab in Patients
with Advanced Pancreatic Cancer - Survival, Exploratory Biomarkers
and Effect on Neutrophil Extracellular Traps (NETs)
About Purple Biotech
Purple Biotech Ltd. (NASDAQ/TASE: PPBT) is a clinical-stage
company developing first-in-class therapies that seek to overcome
tumor immune evasion and drug resistance. The Company’s oncology
pipeline includes NT219, CM24 and IM1240. NT219 is a dual
inhibitor, novel small molecule that simultaneously targets IRS1/2
and STAT3. A Phase 1 dose escalation study is being concluded and a
Phase 2 study of NT219 at its recommended Phase 2 level in
combination with cetuximab in patients with recurrent and/or
metastatic squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck cancer
(SCCHN) is planned. CM24 is a humanized monoclonal antibody that
blocks CEACAM1, an immune checkpoint protein that supports tumor
immune evasion and survival through multiple pathways. The Company
is advancing CM24 as a combination therapy with anti-PD-1
checkpoint inhibitors in a Phase 2 study for the treatment of
pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). The Company has entered
into a clinical collaboration agreement with Bristol Myers Squibb
for the Phase 2 clinical trials to evaluate the combination of CM24
with the PD-1 inhibitor nivolumab in addition to chemotherapy. The
Company is also advancing a preclinical platform of
conditionally-activated tri-specific antibodies that engage both T
cells and NK cells to induce a strong, localized immune response
within the tumor microenvironment. The cleavable capping technology
confines the compound’s therapeutic activity to the local tumor
microenvironment, and thereby potentially increases the anticipated
therapeutic window in patients. The third arm of the antibody
specifically targets the Tumor Associated Antigen (TAA). The
technology presents a novel mechanism of action by unleashing both
innate and adaptive immune systems to induce an optimal anti-tumor
immune response. IM1240 is the platform’s lead tribody in
development that targets 5T4 expressed in a variety of solid tumors
and is correlated with advanced disease, increased invasiveness and
poor clinical outcomes. The Company’s corporate headquarters are
located in Rehovot, Israel. For more information, please visit
https://purple-biotech.com/.
Forward-Looking Statements and Safe Harbor
Statement
Certain statements in this press release that are
forward-looking and not statements of historical fact are
forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe harbor
provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
Such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to,
statements that are not statements of historical fact, and may be
identified by words such as “believe”, “expect”, “intend”, “plan”,
“may”, “should”, “could”, “might”, “seek”, “target”, “will”,
“project”, “forecast”, “continue” or “anticipate” or their
negatives or variations of these words or other comparable words or
by the fact that these statements do not relate strictly to
historical matters. You should not place undue reliance on these
forward-looking statements, which are not guarantees of future
performance. Forward-looking statements reflect our current views,
expectations, beliefs or intentions with respect to future events,
and are subject to a number of assumptions, involve known and
unknown risks, many of which are beyond our control, as well as
uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual results,
performance or achievements to be significantly different from any
future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by
the forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause
or contribute to such differences include, among others, risks
relating to: the plans, strategies and objectives of management for
future operations; product development for NT219, CM24 and IM1240;
the process by which such early stage therapeutic candidates could
potentially lead to an approved drug product is long and subject to
highly significant risks, particularly with respect to a joint
development collaboration; the fact that drug development and
commercialization involves a lengthy and expensive process with
uncertain outcomes; final results from clinical studies, including
our NT219 and CM24 studies, may vary from the interim analysis, our
ability to successfully develop and commercialize our
pharmaceutical products; the expense, length, progress and results
of any clinical trials; the impact of any changes in regulation and
legislation that could affect the pharmaceutical industry; the
difficulty in receiving the regulatory approvals necessary in order
to commercialize our products; the difficulty of predicting actions
of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration or any other applicable
regulator of pharmaceutical products; the regulatory environment
and changes in the health policies and regimes in the countries in
which we operate; the uncertainty surrounding the actual market
reception to our pharmaceutical products once cleared for marketing
in a particular market; the introduction of competing products;
patents obtained by competitors; dependence on the effectiveness of
our patents and other protections for innovative products; our
ability to obtain, maintain and defend issued patents; the
commencement of any patent interference or infringement action
against our patents, and our ability to prevail, obtain a favorable
decision or recover damages in any such action; and the exposure to
litigation, including patent litigation, and/or regulatory actions;
the impact of the economic, public health, political and security
situation in Israel, the U.S. and other countries in which we may
operate or obtain approvals for our products or our business, and
other factors that are discussed in our Annual Report on Form 20-F
for the year ended December 31, 2023 and in our other filings with
the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including our
cautionary discussion of risks and uncertainties under “Risk
Factors” in our Registration Statements and Annual Reports. These
are factors that we believe could cause our actual results to
differ materially from expected results. Other factors besides
those we have listed could also adversely affect us. Any
forward-looking statement in this press release speaks only as of
the date which it is made. We disclaim any intention or obligation
to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement or other
information contained herein, whether as a result of new
information, future events or otherwise, except as required by
applicable law. You are advised, however, to consult any additional
disclosures we make in our reports to the SEC, which are available
on the SEC’s website, https://www.sec.gov.
CONTACTS:
Company Contact:Lior FhimaChief Financial
OfficerIR@purple-biotech.com
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