UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 6-K
REPORT OF FOREIGN PRIVATE ISSUER PURSUANT TO
RULE 13a-16
OR 15d-16 UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT
OF 1934
For the month of December 2024
Commission File Number 001-42299
SAMFINE CREATION HOLDINGS GROUP LIMITED
(Registrant’s Name)
Flat B, 8/F, Block 4
Kwun Tong Industrial Centre
436-446 Kwun Tong Road
Kwun Tong, Kowloon
Hong Kong
(Address of principal executive office)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F.
Form 20-F ☒
Form 40-F ☐
Financial Statements and Exhibits
Set forth in this report are the registrant’s
Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and the related notes thereto, in each case as of and for the six months
ended June 30, 2024. The earning release attached as Exhibit 99.1 includes additional information regarding the foregoing and is incorporated
by reference.
EXHIBIT INDEX
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
|
SAMFINE CREATION
HOLDINGS GROUP LIMITED |
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Wing
Wah Cheng, Wayne |
|
Name: |
Wing Wah Cheng, Wayne |
|
Title: |
Chairman of the Board, Executive Director and Chief
Executive Officer |
Date: December 20, 2024
SAMFINE
CREATION HOLDINGS GROUP LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
INDEX
SAMFINE CREATION HOLDINGS
GROUP LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS
OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2023 AND JUNE 30, 2024
| |
As of December 31, 2023 | | |
As of June 30, 2024 | | |
As of June 30, 2024 | |
| |
HK$ | | |
HK$ | | |
US$ | |
| |
(Audited) | | |
(Unaudited) | | |
(Unaudited) | |
ASSETS | |
| | |
| | |
| |
CURRENT ASSETS | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Cash and cash equivalents | |
| 17,349,390 | | |
| 17,564,301 | | |
| 2,249,440 | |
Restricted cash | |
| 6,347,680 | | |
| 7,852,453 | | |
| 1,005,655 | |
Accounts receivable, net | |
| 31,670,733 | | |
| 47,182,229 | | |
| 6,042,574 | |
Prepayments and other current assets, net | |
| 10,302,355 | | |
| 13,698,032 | | |
| 1,754,291 | |
Investment in life insurance policy, net | |
| 1,564,333 | | |
| 1,565,203 | | |
| 200,454 | |
Due from a related party | |
| 2,086,415 | | |
| 2,416,977 | | |
| 309,540 | |
Inventories, net | |
| 8,293,287 | | |
| 10,464,922 | | |
| 1,340,231 | |
Prepaid income tax | |
| 8,003 | | |
| 8,003 | | |
| 1,025 | |
Total current assets | |
| 77,622,196 | | |
| 100,752,120 | | |
| 12,903,210 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
NON-CURRENT ASSETS | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Plant and equipment, net | |
| 15,817,168 | | |
| 18,934,526 | | |
| 2,424,923 | |
Intangible assets, net | |
| 869,832 | | |
| 651,620 | | |
| 83,452 | |
Other non-current assets | |
| 1,985,940 | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Prepayment for acquisition of plant and equipment | |
| 1,357,434 | | |
| 290,668 | | |
| 37,226 | |
Right-of-use assets, net | |
| 5,022,022 | | |
| 4,615,352 | | |
| 591,083 | |
Deferred tax assets, net | |
| 2,640,387 | | |
| 2,417,601 | | |
| 309,620 | |
Total non-current assets | |
| 27,692,783 | | |
| 26,909,767 | | |
| 3,446,304 | |
Total assets | |
| 105,314,979 | | |
| 127,661,887 | | |
| 16,349,514 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
CURRENT LIABILITIES | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Accounts and bills payable | |
| 47,485,156 | | |
| 67,107,440 | | |
| 8,594,373 | |
Accruals and other payables | |
| 7,203,230 | | |
| 13,863,430 | | |
| 1,775,474 | |
Banks and other borrowings | |
| 9,559,450 | | |
| 12,095,674 | | |
| 1,549,079 | |
Due to related parties | |
| 2,032,193 | | |
| 1,494,193 | | |
| 191,360 | |
Operating lease liabilities | |
| 3,928,046 | | |
| 3,492,618 | | |
| 447,296 | |
Finance lease liabilities | |
| 145,240 | | |
| 9,509 | | |
| 1,218 | |
Tax payable | |
| 10,095 | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Total current liabilities | |
| 70,363,410 | | |
| 98,062,864 | | |
| 12,558,800 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Banks and other borrowings | |
| 10,514,517 | | |
| 4,841,582 | | |
| 620,056 | |
Operating lease liabilities | |
| 1,093,976 | | |
| 1,122,734 | | |
| 143,787 | |
Total non-current liabilities | |
| 11,608,493 | | |
| 5,964,316 | | |
| 763,843 | |
Total liabilities | |
| 81,971,903 | | |
| 104,027,180 | | |
| 13,322,643 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Note 19) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Ordinary shares: US$0.0000625 par value, 800,000,000 shares authorized, 18,000,000 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2024 | |
| 8,775 | | |
| 8,775 | | |
| 1,125 | |
Additional paid-in capital | |
| 15,491,225 | | |
| 15,491,225 | | |
| 1,983,281 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | |
| 4,465,962 | | |
| 3,929,082 | | |
| 503,856 | |
Retained earnings | |
| 3,377,114 | | |
| 4,205,625 | | |
| 538,609 | |
Total shareholders’ equity | |
| 23,343,076 | | |
| 23,634,707 | | |
| 3,026,871 | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | |
| 105,314,979 | | |
| 127,661,887 | | |
| 16,349,514 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
SAMFINE CREATION HOLDINGS GROUP LIMITED AND
ITS SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 AND 2024
| |
Six months ended June 30, | |
| |
2023 | | |
2024 | | |
2024 | |
| |
HK$ | | |
HK$ | | |
US$ | |
REVENUE | |
| 50,800,321 | | |
| 81,934,259 | | |
| 10,493,226 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
COST OF REVENUE | |
| (40,455,750 | ) | |
| (64,895,629 | ) | |
| (8,311,109 | ) |
Gross profit | |
| 10,344,571 | | |
| 17,038,630 | | |
| 2,182,117 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
OPERATING EXPENSES | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Selling and marketing | |
| (3,982,211 | ) | |
| (5,474,255 | ) | |
| (701,082 | ) |
General and administrative | |
| (10,152,410 | ) | |
| (11,081,674 | ) | |
| (1,419,217 | ) |
Total expenses | |
| (14,134,621 | ) | |
| (16,555,929 | ) | |
| (2,120,299 | ) |
(LOSS) INCOME FROM OPERATION | |
| (3,790,050 | ) | |
| 482,701 | | |
| 61,818 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
OTHER EXPENSES | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Interest income | |
| 66,229 | | |
| 66,785 | | |
| 8,553 | |
Interest expense | |
| (693,483 | ) | |
| (682,011 | ) | |
| (87,344 | ) |
Other income | |
| 368,773 | | |
| 291,314 | | |
| 37,308 | |
Other gain, net | |
| 252,386 | | |
| 892,516 | | |
| 114,303 | |
Total other (expenses) income, net | |
| (6,095 | ) | |
| 568,604 | | |
| 72,820 | |
(LOSS) INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE | |
| (3,796,145 | ) | |
| 1,051,305 | | |
| 134,638 | |
INCOME TAX EXPENSE | |
| (1,344 | ) | |
| (222,794 | ) | |
| (28,533 | ) |
NET (LOSS) INCOME | |
| (3,797,489 | ) | |
| 828,511 | | |
| 106,105 | |
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION ADJUSTMENT | |
| (777,889 | ) | |
| (536,880 | ) | |
| (68,758 | ) |
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE
(LOSS) INCOME | |
| (4,575,378 | ) | |
| 291,631 | | |
| 37,347 | |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Basic and diluted | |
| 18,000,000 | | |
| 18,000,000 | | |
| 18,000,000 | |
(LOSS) EARNINGS PER SHARE*: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
BASIC AND DILUTED | |
| (0.21 | ) | |
| 0.05 | | |
| 0.01 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
SAMFINE CREATION HOLDINGS GROUP LIMITED AND
ITS SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023
AND 2024
| |
Ordinary shares | | |
Additional | | |
Accumulated Other | | |
| | |
| |
| |
No. of Shares | | |
Amount | | |
Paid-in Capital | | |
Comprehensive Income | | |
Retained Earnings | | |
Total Equity | |
| |
| | |
HK$ | | |
HK$ | | |
HK$ | | |
HK$ | | |
HK$ | |
BALANCE, January 1, 2023 (Audited) | |
| 18,000,000 | | |
| 8,775 | | |
| 15,491,225 | | |
| 3,280,868 | | |
| 6,763,982 | | |
| 25,544,850 | |
Net loss | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (3,797,489 | ) | |
| (3,797,489 | ) |
Foreign currency translation | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (777,889 | ) | |
| — | | |
| (777,889 | ) |
BALANCE, June 30, 2023 (Unaudited) | |
| 18,000,000 | | |
| 8,775 | | |
| 15,491,225 | | |
| 2,502,979 | | |
| 2,966,493 | | |
| 20,969,472 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
BALANCE, January 1, 2024 (Audited) | |
| 18,000,000 | | |
| 8,775 | | |
| 15,491,225 | | |
| 4,465,962 | | |
| 3,377,114 | | |
| 23,343,076 | |
Net income | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| 828,511 | | |
| 828,511 | |
Foreign currency translation | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| (536,880 | ) | |
| — | | |
| (536,880 | ) |
BALANCE, June 30, 2024 (Unaudited) | |
| 18,000,000 | | |
| 8,775 | | |
| 15,491,225 | | |
| 3,929,082 | | |
| 4,205,625 | | |
| 23,634,707 | |
BALANCE, June 30, 2024 (US$) (Unaudited) | |
| | | |
| 1,125 | | |
| 1,983,281 | | |
| 503,856 | | |
| 538,609 | | |
| 3,026,871 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
SAMFINE CREATION HOLDINGS GROUP LIMITED AND
ITS SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023
AND 2024
| |
Six months ended June 30, | |
| |
2023 | | |
2024 | | |
2024 | |
| |
HK$ | | |
HK$ | | |
US$ | |
Cash flows from operating activities | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Net (loss) income | |
| (3,797,489 | ) | |
| 828,511 | | |
| 106,105 | |
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Depreciation of plant and equipment | |
| 1,582,421 | | |
| 1,350,981 | | |
| 173,019 | |
Amortization of intangible assets | |
| 35,010 | | |
| 26,879 | | |
| 3,442 | |
Allowance for expected credit losses | |
| 618,106 | | |
| 228,992 | | |
| 29,327 | |
(Gain) loss on disposal of plant and equipment | |
| (16,731 | ) | |
| 71,127 | | |
| 9,109 | |
Changes in operating assets and liabilities | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Accounts receivable | |
| (7,692,006 | ) | |
| (15,740,488 | ) | |
| (2,015,866 | ) |
Prepayments and other current assets | |
| 81,191 | | |
| (948,329 | ) | |
| (121,451 | ) |
Inventories | |
| (1,253,183 | ) | |
| (2,171,635 | ) | |
| (278,119 | ) |
Deferred tax assets | |
| — | | |
| 222,786 | | |
| 28,532 | |
Accounts and bills payable | |
| (10,440,715 | ) | |
| 20,874,741 | | |
| 2,673,404 | |
Accruals and other payables | |
| 127,190 | | |
| 6,660,200 | | |
| 852,967 | |
Tax payable | |
| — | | |
| (10,095 | ) | |
| (1,293 | ) |
Net cash (used in) generated from operating activities | |
| (20,756,206 | ) | |
| 11,393,670 | | |
| 1,459,176 | |
Cash flows from investing activities | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Purchase of equipment | |
| (1,792,025 | ) | |
| (5,086,857 | ) | |
| (651,468 | ) |
Prepayment for acquisition of plant and equipment | |
| — | | |
| (132,000 | ) | |
| (16,905 | ) |
Investment in life insurance policy | |
| (1,569,303 | ) | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Proceeds from disposal of plant and equipment | |
| 1,183,074 | | |
| 147,283 | | |
| 18,862 | |
Advances to a related party | |
| — | | |
| (330,562 | ) | |
| (42,335 | ) |
Net cash used in investing activities | |
| (2,178,254 | ) | |
| (5,402,136 | ) | |
| (691,846 | ) |
Cash flows from financing activities | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Proceeds from banks and other borrowings | |
| 3,882,652 | | |
| 8,451,651 | | |
| 1,082,393 | |
Repayment for banks and other borrowings | |
| (2,745,389 | ) | |
| (11,588,362 | ) | |
| (1,484,108 | ) |
Repayment of obligation under finance leases | |
| (403,365 | ) | |
| (135,731 | ) | |
| (17,383 | ) |
Advance from a related party | |
| 6,080,250 | | |
| 19,731 | | |
| 2,527 | |
Repayment to a related party | |
| — | | |
| (557,731 | ) | |
| (71,428 | ) |
Deferred offering costs | |
| — | | |
| (461,408 | ) | |
| (59,092 | ) |
Net cash generated from (used in) financing activities | |
| 6,814,148 | | |
| (4,271,850 | ) | |
| (547,091 | ) |
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalent | |
| (16,120,312 | ) | |
| 1,719,684 | | |
| 220,239 | |
Cash and cash equivalent at the beginning of the period | |
| 25,439,867 | | |
| 17,349,390 | | |
| 2,221,916 | |
Restricted cash at the beginning of the year | |
| 11,056,826 | | |
| 6,347,680 | | |
| 812,940 | |
Cash, cash equivalent and restricted cash at the beginning of the period | |
| 36,496,693 | | |
| 23,697,070 | | |
| 3,034,856 | |
Cash and cash equivalent at the end of the period | |
| 16,969,224 | | |
| 17,564,301 | | |
| 2,249,440 | |
Restricted cash at the end of the period | |
| 3,407,157 | | |
| 7,852,453 | | |
| 1,005,655 | |
Cash, cash equivalent and restricted cash at the end of the period | |
| 20,376,381 | | |
| 25,416,754 | | |
| 3,255,095 | |
Supplementary cash flows information | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Interest received | |
| 66,229 | | |
| 66,785 | | |
| 8,553 | |
Interest paid | |
| (693,483 | ) | |
| (682,011 | ) | |
| (87,344 | ) |
Income tax paid | |
| — | | |
| (10,103 | ) | |
| (1,294 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Supplemental non-cash activities: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Initial recognition of lease obligations related to right-of-use assets | |
| — | | |
| 1,811,565 | | |
| 232,005 | |
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements.
SAMFINE
CREATION HOLDINGS GROUP LIMITED AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO THE UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
1. Organization and Business Background
SAMFINE CREATION HOLDINGS GROUP LIMITED (“We,” “us,”
“our,” “our Company,” the “Company,” or “SFHG”), through its wholly-owned subsidiaries,
is engaged in commercial printing services in Hong Kong and the People’s Republic of China (the “PRC”).
A group reorganization of
the legal structure was completed in on January 13, 2022. As the Group were under same control of the shareholder and their entire equity
interests were also ultimately held by the shareholder immediately prior to the group reorganization, the unaudited interim condensed
consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss), consolidated statements of changes in shareholders’ equity
and consolidated statements of cash flows are prepared as if the current group structure had been in existence throughout the six months
ended June 30, 2023 and 2024.
Initial Public Offering
On October 16, 2024, the
Company completed its IPO and listed its ordinary shares on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “SFHG”. With the IPO,
the Company received aggregate gross proceeds of US$8,000,000, prior to deducting underwriting discounts and other offering expenses
and a total of 2,000,000 ordinary shares were issued. On October 22, 2024, the representative of the underwriters of the IPO exercised
its over-allotment option in full to purchase an additional 300,000 ordinary shares of the Company. As a result of which, the Company
received an additional gross proceed of US$1,200,000.
As of June 30, 2024, the
Company’s subsidiaries are detailed in the table as follows:
Name |
|
Background |
|
%
of Ownership |
SFHG or the Company |
|
— Incorporated in Cayman
Island
— Incorporated on January 20, 2022
— holding company |
|
Parent |
|
|
|
|
|
New Achiever |
|
— Incorporated in BVI
— Incorporated on January 13, 2022
— Intermediate holding company |
|
100% owned by SFHG |
|
|
|
|
|
Samfine HK |
|
— Incorporated in Hong Kong
— Incorporated on March 12,
1997
— Provision of commercial printing
services |
|
100% owned by New Achiever |
|
|
|
|
|
Samfine SZ |
|
— Incorporated in PRC
— Established on February 5, 1993
— Provision of commercial
printing services |
|
100% owned by Samfine HK |
|
|
|
|
|
Samfine SZ Technology |
|
— Incorporated in PRC
— Incorporated on April 21, 2021
— Provision of commercial printing
services |
|
100% owned by Samfine SZ |
2. Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies and Practices
Basis of presentation
The accompanying consolidated
financial statements have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
(“U.S. GAAP”) for information pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Principles of consolidation
The consolidated financial
statements include the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries. All transactions and balances among the Company and
its subsidiaries have been eliminated upon consolidation.
The unaudited interim condensed
consolidated financial statements do not include all the information and footnotes required by the U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements.
Certain information and note disclosures normally included in the annual financial statements prepared in accordance with the U.S. GAAP
have been condensed or omitted consistent with Article 10 of Regulation S-X. The unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements
have been prepared on the same basis as the audited financial statements and include all adjustments as necessary for the fair statement
of the Company’s financial position as of June 30, 2024 and results of operations and cash flows for the six months ended June
30, 2023 and 2024. The unaudited interim condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2023 has been derived from the audited
financial statements at that date but does not include all the information and footnotes required by the U.S. GAAP. Interim results of
operations are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full fiscal year or for any future period. These financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements as of and for the years ended December 31,
2022 and 2023, and related notes included in the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements.
Use of estimates and assumptions
The preparation of financial
statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts
of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The most significant estimates relate to useful life of plant and equipment, impairment
of long-lived assets, impairment of obsolete inventories, allowance for expected credit losses, provision for contingent liabilities, and allowance for deferred taxes and uncertain tax position. Actual results could vary from the estimates and assumptions
that were used.
Functional currency and foreign currency
translation
The Company uses Hong Kong
dollars (“HK$”) as its reporting currency. The functional currency of the Company and its subsidiaries incorporated in the
Cayman Islands and BVI is United States dollars (“US$”) and the functional currency of its Hong Kong subsidiary
is HK$, and the functional currency of its PRC subsidiaries is the Renminbi (the “RMB”). The determination of the respective
functional currency is based on the criteria of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 830, Foreign Currency Matters.
2.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Practices (cont.)
Transactions denominated in
currencies other than functional currency are translated into functional currency at the exchange rates quoted by authoritative banks
prevailing at the dates of the transactions. Exchange gains and losses resulting from those foreign currency transactions denominated
in a currency other than the functional currency are recorded as other income (loss), net in the consolidated statements of operations.
The financial statements of
the Group are translated from the functional currency into HK$. Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rates at the balance
sheet date. Equity accounts other than earnings generated in the current period are translated into HK$ using the appropriate historical
rates. Revenues and expenses, gains and losses are translated into HK$ using the periodic average exchange rate for the year. Translation
adjustments are reported as foreign currency translation adjustments and are shown as a component of other comprehensive loss in the
consolidated statements of comprehensive loss.
Convenience translation
Translations of amounts in
the consolidated balance sheet, consolidated statements of operations and consolidated statements of cash flows from HK$ into US$ as
of and for the period ended June 30, 2024 are solely for the convenience of the reader and were calculated at the noon buying rate of
US$1 = HK$7.8083, as published in H.10 statistical release of the United States Federal Reserve Board. No representation is
made that the HK$ amounts could have been, or could be, converted, realized or settled into US$ at such rate or at any other rate.
Cash and cash equivalents
We consider all highly liquid
investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
Restricted cash
Cash and time deposits that
are restricted as to withdrawal for use or pledged as security is reported separately as restricted cash. Our restricted cash primarily
represents deposits pledged to banks to secure our bills repayable which have a maximum length of six months.
Accounts receivable and allowance for expected
credit loss
Accounts receivable are recorded
at original invoice amount less an estimated allowance for expected credit losses. Management regularly reviews outstanding accounts
and provides an allowance for expected credit losses. When collection of the original invoice amounts is no longer probable, we will
either partially or fully write off the balance against the allowance for expected credit losses.
In establishing the required
allowance for expected credit losses, management considers historical collection experience, aging of the receivables, the economic environment,
industry trend analysis, the credit history, financial conditions of the customers, future expectations and customer-specific quantitative
and qualitative factors that may affect our customers’ ability to pay. Management reviews its receivables on a regular basis to
determine if the allowance for expected credit losses is adequate and adjusts the allowance when necessary. In this connection,
we established a provision for expected credit losses when there is objective evidence that we may not be able to collect amounts due.
Delinquent account balances are written off against allowance for expected credit losses after all means of collection have been exhausted
and the likelihood of collection is not probable.
Prepayments
Prepayments are cash deposited
or advanced to suppliers for future inventory purchases. This amount is refundable and bears no interest. For any advances to suppliers
determined by management that such advances will not be in receipts of inventories or refundable, we will recognize an allowance account
to reserve such balances. Management reviews its advances to suppliers on a regular basis to determine if the allowance is adequate,
and adjusts the allowance when necessary.
Other current assets
Other current assets primarily
include deposits for banking facilities, rental and utilities, input VAT, low value consumables and others.
2. Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies and Practices (cont.)
Investment in life insurance policy, net
The Company invests in corporate-owned
life insurance policy. The Company accounts for the purchase of life insurance policy in accordance with ASC 325-30, Investment in Insurance
Contracts, which requires us to use either the investment method or the fair value method. The election is made on an instrument-by-instrument
basis and is irrevocable. The Company has elected to account for all of its life insurance policy using the investment method.
Under the investment method,
the Company recognizes the initial investment at the transaction price plus all initial direct external costs. Continuing costs (payments
of policy premiums and direct external costs, if any) necessary to keep the policy in force are capitalized. Gain recognition is deferred
until the death of the insured. At that time the Company recognizes in net income (or other applicable performance indicator) the difference
between the carrying amount of the investment and the policy proceeds. The Company is required to test the investment for impairment
upon the availability of new or updated information that indicates that, upon the death of the insured, the expected proceeds from the
insurance policy may not be sufficient for the investor to recover the carrying amount of the investment plus anticipated gross future
premiums (undiscounted for the time value of money) and capitalizable external direct costs, if any. Indicators to be considered include,
but are not limited to a change in the life expectancy of the insured and a change in the credit standing of the insurer. As a result
of performing an impairment test, if the undiscounted expected cash inflows (the expected proceeds from the policy) are less than the
carrying amount of the investment plus the undiscounted anticipated gross future premiums and capitalizable external direct costs, an
impairment loss is recognized.
Inventories, net
Inventories, which are primarily
comprised of raw materials, work-in-progress and finished goods for sale, are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, using
the weighted average method. We evaluate the need for impairment associated with obsolete, slow-moving and non-saleable inventory by
reviewing net realizable values on a periodic basis but at least annually. Only defective products are eligible for return to our materials
suppliers.
Plant and equipment, net
Plant and equipment are stated
at cost less accumulated depreciation and any impairment losses. Major renewals, betterments, and improvements are capitalized to the
asset accounts while replacements, maintenance, and repairs, which do not improve or extend the lives of the respective assets, are expensed
to operations. At the time plant and equipment are retired or otherwise disposed of, the asset and related accumulated depreciation accounts
are relieved of the applicable amounts. Gains or losses from retirements or sales are credited or charged to operations.
We depreciate plant and equipment
using the straight-line method as follows:
Plant machineries | |
5 years to 10 years |
Motor Vehicles | |
5 years |
Office equipment | |
3 years to 5 years |
2.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Practices (cont.)
Intangible assets, net
Intangible assets are primarily
purchased from third parties. Purchased intangible assets are initially recognized and measured at cost upon acquisition. Intangible
assets that have determinable lives are amortized over their estimated useful lives based upon the usage of the asset, which is approximated
using a straight-line method as follows:
Computer software |
|
3 years to 5 years |
Patent |
|
10 years |
Impairment for long-lived assets
Long-lived assets, representing
property and equipment and intangible assets with finite lives are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances
(such as a significant adverse change to market conditions that will impact the future use of the assets) indicate that the carrying
value of an asset may not be recoverable. We assess the recoverability of the assets based on the undiscounted future cash flows the
assets are expected to generate and recognize an impairment loss when estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to result from
the use of the asset plus net proceeds expected from disposition of the asset, if any, are less than the carrying value of the asset.
If an impairment is identified, we would reduce the carrying amount of the asset to its estimated fair value based on a discounted cash
flows approach or, when available and appropriate, to comparable market values. As of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2024, no impairment
of long-lived assets was recognized.
Fair value of financial instruments
The accounting standard regarding
the fair value of financial instruments and related fair value measurements defines financial instruments and requires disclosure of
the fair value of financial instruments held by us.
The accounting standards define
fair value, establish a three-level valuation hierarchy for disclosures of fair value measurement and enhance disclosure requirements
for fair value measures. The three levels are defined as follows:
Level 1 inputs to the valuation methodology are
quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2 inputs to the valuation methodology include
quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the assets or liability, either
directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instruments.
Level 3 inputs to the valuation methodology are
unobservable and significant to the fair value.
2.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Practices (cont.)
Financial assets and liabilities of the Company
primarily consist of cash and cash equivalent, restricted cash, accounts receivable, prepayments and other current assets, amounts due
from (to) related parties, accounts and bills payables, accruals and other payables. As of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2024,
the carrying values of these financial assets and liabilities approximate their fair values due to the short-term nature.
Bank and other borrowings are recorded and measured
at amortized costs.
Deferred offering costs
The Company follows the requirements
of the FASB ASC 340-10-S99-1 and SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin (“SAB”) Topic 5A — “Expenses of Offering”.
Deferred offering costs consist of underwriting, legal and other expenses incurred through the balance sheet date that are directly related
to the intended initial public offering (“IPO”). Deferred offering costs will be charged to shareholders’ equity netted
against the proceeds upon the completion of the IPO. Should the IPO prove to be unsuccessful, these deferred costs, as well as additional
expenses to be incurred, will be charged to operations. As of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2024, the Company deferred HK$7,444,232 and
HK$7,905,640 (US$1,012,466) of offering costs, respectively, which were recognized in prepayments and other current assets, net. Such
costs will be deferred and will be offset against the offering proceeds since the Company has successfully listed on October 16, 2024.
Accounts and bills payable
Accounts and bills payable
represents trade payables to vendors.
Accruals and other payables
Accruals and other payables
primarily include payroll payable, accrued expense, electricity payable, contract liabilities, other taxes and other accruals and payables.
A contract liability is recognized
when a payment is received or a payment is due (whichever is earlier) from a customer before we transfer the related goods or services.
Contract liabilities are recognized as revenue when we perform under the contract (i.e., transfers control of the related goods or services
to the customer).
Leases
Operating lease
ROU assets represent our rights
to use underlying assets for the lease terms and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the leases.
Operating lease ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the
lease term, reduced by lease incentives received, plus any initial direct costs, using the discount rate for the lease at the commencement
date. If the implicit rate in lease is not readily determinable for our operating leases, we generally use the incremental borrowing
rate based on the estimated rate of interest for collateralized borrowing over a similar term of the lease payments at commencement date.
Our lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that we will exercise that option.
Lease expense for lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. We elected not to separate non-lease components
from lease components; therefore, it will account for lease component and the non-lease components as a single lease component when there
is only one vendor in the lease contract for the office leases. Lease payments are fixed.
Any lease with a term of 12 months
or less is considered short-term. As permitted by ASC 842, short-term leases are excluded from the ROU asset and lease liabilities
on the consolidated balance sheets. Consistent with all other operating leases, short-term lease expense is recorded on a straight-line
basis over the lease term.
2. Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies and Practices (cont.)
Finance lease
We classify a lease as a finance
lease when the lease meets any of the following criteria at lease commencement:
| ● | The lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset to
the lessee by the end of the lease term; |
| ● | The lease grants the lessee an option to purchase the underlying
asset that the lessee is reasonably certain to exercise; |
| ● | The lease term is for the major part of the remaining economic
life of the underlying asset; |
| ● | The present value of the sum of the lease payments and any
residual value guaranteed by the lessee that is not already reflected in the lease payments in accordance with ASC 842 paragraph 842-10-30-5(f) equals
or exceeds substantially all of the fair value of the underlying asset; |
| ● | The underlying asset is of such a specialized nature that
it is expected to have no alternative use to the lessor at the end of the lease term. |
Lease term includes rent holidays
and options to extend or terminate the lease when we are reasonably certain that it will exercise that option. We do not recognize finance
lease assets or lease liabilities for renewal periods unless it is determined that we are reasonably certain of renewing the lease at
inception or when a triggering event occurs. The lease assets for finance leases consist of the amount of the measurement of the lease
liabilities and any prepaid lease payments. The interest and amortization expense of finance lease are presented separately. Interest
expense is determined using the effective interest method. Amortization expense is recorded on a straight-line basis of the finance lease
assets. Our lease agreements do not contain any material residual value guarantees or material restrictive covenants.
For finance leases, lease
expense is recognized as depreciation and interest; depreciation on a straight-line basis over the lease term and interest using the
effective interest method.
Banks and other borrowings
Borrowings are initially recognized
at fair value, net of upfront fees incurred. Borrowings are subsequently measured at amortized cost. Any difference between the proceeds
(net of transaction costs) and the redemption amount is recognized in statements of operations over the period of the borrowings using
the effective interest method.
Employee benefit plan
Full time employees of the
PRC entities participate in a government mandated multi-employer defined contribution plan pursuant to which certain pension benefits,
medical care, unemployment insurance and other welfare benefits are provided to employees.
Qualified employees of the
Hong Kong entities participate in Mandatory Provident Fund and company’s medical insurance plan. Contributions are made by both
the employer and the employee at the rate of 5% on the employee’s relevant salary income, subject to a cap of monthly relevant
income of approximately HK$30,000.
Related parties
We adopted ASC 850, Related
Party Disclosures, for the identification of related parties and disclosure of related party transactions.
The details of related party
transaction during six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2024 and balances as of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2024 are set out in the
Note 15.
2. Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies and Practices (cont.)
Revenue recognition
We adopted ASC Topic 606,
Revenue from Contracts with Customers, and all subsequent ASUs that modified ASC 606 on April 1, 2017 using the full
retrospective method which requires us to present the financial statements for all periods as if Topic 606 had been applied to all
prior periods. We derive revenue principally from producing and sales of paper products. Revenue from contracts with customers is recognized
using the following five steps:
| 1. | Identify the contract(s) with a customer; |
| 2. | Identify the performance obligations in the contract; |
| 3. | Determine the transaction price; |
| 4. | Allocate the transaction price to the performance obligations
in the contract; and |
| 5. | Recognize revenue when (or as) the entity satisfies a performance
obligation. |
A contract contains a promise
(or promises) to transfer goods or services to a customer. A performance obligation is a promise (or a group of promises) that is distinct.
The transaction price is the amount of consideration a company expects to be entitled from a customer in exchange for providing the goods
or services.
The unit of account for revenue
recognition is a performance obligation (a good or service). A contract may contain one or more performance obligations. Performance
obligations are accounted for separately if they are distinct. A good or service is distinct if the customer can benefit from the good
or service either on its own or together with other resources that are readily available to the customer, and the good or service is
distinct in the context of the contract. Otherwise, performance obligations are combined with other promised goods or services until
we identify a bundle of goods or services that is distinct. Promises in contracts which do not result in the transfer of a good or service
are not performance obligations, as well as those promises that are administrative in nature, or are immaterial in the context of the
contract. We have addressed whether various goods and services promised to the customer represent distinct performance obligations. We
applied the guidance of ASC Topic 606-10-25-16 through 18 in order to verify which promises should be assessed for classification
as distinct performance obligations.
The transaction price is allocated
to each performance obligation in the contract on the basis of the relative stand-alone selling prices of the promised goods or services.
The individual standalone selling price of a good or service that has not previously been sold on a stand-alone basis, is determined
based on the residual portion of the transaction price after allocating the transaction price to goods and/or services with observable
stand-alone selling price.
Transaction price is the amount
of consideration in the contract to which we expect to be entitled in exchange for transferring the promised goods or services. Consideration
payable to a customer is deducted from the transaction price if we do not receive a separate identifiable benefit from the customer.
2.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Practices (cont.)
Revenue may be recognized
at a point in time or over time following the timing of satisfaction of the performance obligation. If a performance obligation is satisfied
over time, revenue is recognized based on the percentage of completion reflecting the progress towards complete satisfaction of that
performance obligation. Typically, performance obligation for products where the process is described as below, the performance obligation
is satisfied at point in time.
We currently generate our
revenue from provision of commercial printing services.
We typically receive purchase
orders from its customers which will set forth the terms and conditions including the transaction price, products to be delivered, terms
of delivery, and terms of payment. The terms serve as the basis of the performance obligations that we must fulfil in order to recognize
revenue. The key performance obligation is the delivery of the finished product to the customer at customer’s truck at our inventory
warehouse or their specified location at which point title to that asset passes to the customer. The completion of this earning process
is evidenced by a written customer acceptance indicating receipt of the product. Typical payment terms set forth in the purchase order
ranges from 30 to 90 days from invoice date.
The transaction price does
not include variable consideration related to returns or refunds as our contracts do not include provisions that allow for sales refunds
or returns of products.
Following the adoption of
ASC 606, we considered the guidance set forth in ASC 340-40, and determined that an asset would be recognized from costs incurred
to fulfill a contract under ASC 340-40-25-5 only if those costs meet all of the following criteria:
| ● | The costs relate directly to a contract or an anticipated
contract that the entity can specifically identify (for example, costs relating to services to be provided under the renewal of an existing
contract or costs of designing an asset to be transferred under a specific contract that has not yet been approved). |
| ● | The costs generate or enhance resources of the entity that
will be used in satisfying (or continuing to satisfy) performance obligations in the future. |
| ● | The costs are expected to be recovered. |
The Company elected to apply
the practical expedient to recognize the incremental costs of obtaining a contract as an expense if the amortization period of the asset
would have been one year or less.
Costs that relate directly
to a contract include direct material, labor cost, subcontracting fee and allocated overhead including utilities, depreciation, and other
overhead costs.
We elected to treat shipping
and handling costs undertaken by the Company after the customer has obtained control of the related goods as a fulfilment activity and
has been presented as transportation costs which is include in selling and marketing expenses.
Cost of revenue
Cost of revenue of printing
products, which are directly related to revenue generating transactions, primarily consists of direct material cost such as paper cost,
labor cost, subcontracting fee and allocated overhead including utilities, depreciation, and other overhead costs.
Selling and marketing expenses
Selling and marketing expenses
consist primarily of staff cost, transportation costs, customs expense, commission, rental expense, advertising expense and other expenses
related to our selling and marketing activities. During the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2024, we incurred shipping and handling
costs which is characterized as transportation costs and customs expense totaling HK$1,233,941 and HK$2,762,120 (US$353,742), respectively.
2. Summary
of Significant Accounting Policies and Practices (cont.)
General and administrative expenses
General and administrative
expenses consist primarily of staff costs, including salaries and related social insurance costs for our operations and support personnel,
office rental and property management fees, repair and maintenance, depreciation, professional services fees, bank charge, utilities,
entertainment expense, office expense, low value consumables, motor vehicle expense and expenses related to general operations as well
as research and development costs in connection with the technology development for the commercial printing services. Research and development
expenses are charged to expense as incurred and have no alternative future uses in accordance with ASC 730, “Research and Development”.
During the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2024, we incurred research and development cost totaling HK$3,297,287 and HK$2,484,089
(US$318,134), respectively.
Government grants
Government grants are recognized
as income in other income, net or as a reduction of specific costs and expenses for which the grants are intended to compensate. Such
amounts are recognized in the consolidated statements of operations upon receipt and when all conditions attached to the grants are fulfilled.
Income taxes
We account for income taxes
pursuant to ASC Topic 740, Income Taxes. Income taxes are provided on an asset and liability approach for financial accounting and
reporting of income taxes. Any tax paid by subsidiaries during the year is recorded. Current tax is based on the profit or loss from
ordinary activities adjusted for items that are non-assessable or disallowable for income tax purpose and is calculated using tax rates
that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date. ASC Topic 740 also requires the recognition of deferred
tax assets and liabilities for both the expected impact of differences between the financial statements and the tax basis of assets and
liabilities, and for the expected future tax benefit to be derived from tax losses and tax credit carry-forwards. ASC Topic 740
additionally requires the establishment of a valuation allowance to reflect the likelihood of realization of deferred tax assets. Realization
of deferred tax assets, including those related to the U.S. net operating loss carry-forwards, are dependent upon future earnings,
if any, of which the timing and amount are uncertain.
We adopted ASC Topic 740-10-05,
Income Tax, which provides guidance for recognizing and measuring uncertain tax positions, it prescribes a threshold condition
that a tax position must meet for any of the benefits of the uncertain tax position to be recognized in the financial statements. It
also provides accounting guidance on derecognizing, classification and disclosure of these uncertain tax positions.
Our policy on classification
of all interest and penalties related to unrecognized income tax positions, if any, is to present them as a component of income tax expense.
Value added taxes
Revenue represents the invoiced
value of service, net of VAT. The VAT is based on gross sales price and VAT rates range up to 17%, depending on the type of service
provided. Entities that are VAT general taxpayers are allowed to offset qualified input VAT paid to suppliers against their output VAT
liabilities. Net VAT balance between input VAT and output VAT is recorded in tax payable. All of the VAT returns filed by our subsidiaries
in the PRC have been and remain subject to examination by the tax authorities for five years from the date of filing.
Comprehensive income (loss)
We present comprehensive income
(loss) in accordance with ASC Topic 220, Comprehensive Income. ASC Topic 220 states that all items that are required to be recognized
under accounting standards as components of comprehensive income (loss) be reported in the consolidated financial statements. The components
of comprehensive income (loss) were the net income for the periods and the foreign currency translation adjustments.
2.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Practices (cont.)
Commitments and contingencies
In the normal course of business,
we are subject to contingencies, including legal proceedings and claims arising out of the business that relate to a wide range of matters,
such as government investigations and tax matters. We recognize a liability for such contingency if it determines it is probable that
a loss has occurred, and a reasonable estimate of the loss can be made. We may consider many factors in making these assessments including
historical and the specific facts and circumstances of each matter. There were no material commitments or contingencies as of December
31, 2023 and June 30, 2024.
Earnings (loss) per share
We compute earnings (loss)
per share (“EPS”) in accordance with ASC 260, “Earnings per Share.” ASC 260 requires companies to present basic
and diluted EPS. Basic EPS is measured as net income divided by the weighted average ordinary share outstanding for the period. Diluted
EPS presents the dilutive effect on a per share basis of the potential ordinary shares (e.g., convertible securities, options and warrants)
as if they had been converted at the beginning of the periods presented, or issuance date, if later. Potential ordinary shares that have
an anti-dilutive effect (i.e., those that increase income per share or decrease loss per share) are excluded from the calculation of
diluted EPS. For the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2024, there were no dilutive shares.
Recently issued accounting pronouncements
In January 2021, the FASB
issued ASU No. 2021-01, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848). ASU No. 2021-01 is an update of ASU No. 2020-04, which is in response to concerns
about structural risks of interbank offered rates, and particularly the risk of cessation of LIBOR. Regulators have undertaken reference
rate reform initiatives to identify alternative reference rates that are more observable or transaction based and less susceptible to
manipulation. ASU No. 2020-04 provides optional guidance for a limited period of time to ease the potential burden in accounting for
(or recognizing the effects of) reference rate reform on financial reporting. ASU No. 2020-04 is elective and applies to all
entities, subject to meeting certain criteria, that have contracts, hedging relationships, and other transactions that reference LIBOR
or another reference rate expected to be discontinued because of reference rate reform. The ASU No. 2021-01 update clarifies that certain
optional expedients and exceptions in Topic 848 for contract modifications and hedge accounting apply to derivatives that are affected
by the discounting transition. The amendments in this update are effective immediately through December 31, 2022, for all entities. On
December 21, 2022, the FASB issued a new Accounting Standards Update ASU No. 2022-06, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Deferral of
the Sunset Date of Topic 848, that extends the sunset (or expiration) date of ASC Topic 848 to December 31, 2024. This gives reporting
entities two additional years to apply the accounting relief provided under ASC Topic 848 for matters related to reference rate reform.
The Company does not expect the cessation of LIBOR to have a material impact on the Company’s unaudited interim condensed consolidated
financial statements and related disclosures.
In October 2023, the
FASB issued ASU 2023-06, “Disclosure Improvements: Codification Amendments in Response to the SEC’s Disclosure Update
and Simplification Initiative.” This ASU incorporates certain U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) disclosure requirements
into the FASB Accounting Standards Codification. The amendments in the ASU are expected to clarify or improve disclosure and presentation
requirements of a variety of Codification Topics, allow users to compare entities subject more easily to the SEC’s existing disclosures
with those entities that were not previously subject to the requirements, and align the requirements in the Codification with the SEC’s
regulations. For entities subject to the SEC’s existing disclosure requirements and for entities required to file or furnish financial
statements with or to the SEC in preparation for the sale of or for purposes of issuing securities that are not subject to contractual
restrictions on transfer, the effective date for each amendment will be the date on which the SEC removes that related disclosure from
its rules. For all other entities, the amendments will be effective two years later. However, if by June 30, 2027, the SEC
has not removed the related disclosure from its regulations, the amendments will be removed from the Codification and not become effective
for any entity. We are currently evaluating the impact the adoption of ASU 2023-06 will have on its unaudited interim condensed
consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
2.
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies and Practices (cont.)
In November 2023, the
FASB issued ASU 2023-07, “Segment Reporting (Topic 280): Improvements to Reportable Segment Disclosures.” The amendments
in this ASU are intended to improve reportable segment disclosure requirements primarily through enhanced disclosures about significant
segment expenses. This ASU requires disclosure of significant segment expenses that are regularly provided to the chief operating decision
mark (CODM), an amount for other segment items by reportable segment and a description of its composition, all annual disclosures required
by FASB ASU Topic 280 in interim periods as well, and the title and position of the CODM and how the CODM uses the reported measures.
Additionally, this ASU requires that at least one of the reported segment profit and loss measures should be the measure that is most
consistent with the measurement principles used in an entity’s consolidated financial statements. Lastly, this ASU requires public
business entities with a single reportable segment to provide all disclosures required by these amendments in this ASU and all existing
segment disclosures in Topic 280. This ASU is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, and interim
periods within fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2024. Early adoption is permitted. The amendments should be applied
retrospectively. We are currently evaluating the impact the adoption of ASU 2023-06 will have on its unaudited interim condensed
consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
In December 2023, the
FASB issued ASU 2023-09, Income taxes (Topic 740), Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures, which provides guidance on the requirements
such as the requirement that public business entities on an annual basis (1) disclose specific categories in the rate reconciliation
and (2) provide additional information for reconciling items that meet a quantitative threshold. For public business entities (PBEs),
the new requirements will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024. For entities other than public business
entities (non-PBEs), the requirements will be effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2025. Early adoption is
permitted for annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. The ASU should be applied prospectively.
Retrospective application is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact the adoption of ASU 2023-09 will have on its unaudited
interim condensed consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
Except as mentioned above,
we do not believe other recently issued but not yet effective accounting standards, if currently adopted, would have a material effect
on our unaudited interim condensed consolidated balance sheets, statements of operations and comprehensive income (loss) and statements
of cash flows.
3. Segment
information
ASC 280, “Segment Reporting”, establishes standards
for reporting information about operating segments on a basis consistent with the Company’s internal organizational structure as
well as information about geographical areas, business segments and major customers in financial statements for details on the Company’s
business segments. The Company uses the “management approach” in determining reportable operating segments. The management
approach considers the internal organization and reporting used by the Company’s chief operating decision maker for making operating
decisions and assessing performance as the source for determining the Company’s reportable segments. Management, including the chief
operating decision maker, reviews operation results by the revenue of different products or services. Based on management's assessment,
the Company has determined that the production line for commercial printing is situated in the PRC, while the major sales operations
are located in Hong Kong. Since the majority (approximately 90% of total revenue) of revenue is generated from Hong Kong, the Company
considered that no geographical location disclosure was required.
The following table shows
disaggregated revenue by major merchandise categories for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2024, respectively:
| |
Six months ended June 30, | |
| |
2023 | | |
2024 | |
| |
HK$ | | |
% | | |
HK$ | | |
US$ | | |
% | |
Book products | |
| 23,851,531 | | |
| 47.0 | % | |
| 43,707,926 | | |
| 5,597,624 | | |
| 53.3 | % |
Novelty and packaging products | |
| 26,948,790 | | |
| 53.0 | % | |
| 38,226,333 | | |
| 4,895,602 | | |
| 46.7 | % |
| |
| 50,800,321 | | |
| 100.0 | % | |
| 81,934,259 | | |
| 10,493,226 | | |
| 100.0 | % |
4. RESTRICTED
CASH
Restricted cash was HK$6,347,680
and HK$7,852,453 (approximately US$1,005,655) as of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2024, respectively. The restricted cash
represented deposits pledged to Bank of Ningbo Co., Ltd to principally secure our bills payable which has a maximum length of six months.
5. ACCOUNTS
RECEIVABLE, NET
Accounts receivable, net is comprised
of the following:
| |
As of December 31, 2023 | | |
As of June 30, 2024 | |
| |
HK$ | | |
HK$ | | |
US$ | |
| |
(Audited) | | |
(Unaudited) | | |
(Unaudited) | |
Accounts receivable | |
| 39,369,013 | | |
| 48,239,564 | | |
| 6,177,986 | |
Allowance for expected credit losses | |
| (7,698,280 | ) | |
| (1,057,335 | ) | |
| (135,412 | ) |
Total | |
| 31,670,733 | | |
| 47,182,229 | | |
| 6,042,574 | |
5. ACCOUNTS
RECEIVABLE, NET (cont.)
Allowance for expected credit
losses, net consists of the following:
| |
As of December 31, 2023 | | |
As of June 30, 2024 | |
| |
HK$ | | |
HK$ | | |
US$ | |
| |
(Audited) | | |
(Unaudited) | | |
(Unaudited) | |
Beginning balance | |
| 3,166,472 | | |
| 7,698,280 | | |
| 985,910 | |
Addition | |
| 4,917,798 | | |
| 860,057 | | |
| 110,147 | |
Recovery of allowance made in prior period | |
| — | | |
| (620,652 | ) | |
| (79,486 | ) |
Written-off | |
| (381,804 | ) | |
| (6,869,365 | ) | |
| (879,752 | ) |
Exchange alignment | |
| (4,186 | ) | |
| (10,985 | ) | |
| (1,407 | ) |
Ending balance | |
| 7,698,280 | | |
| 1,057,335 | | |
| 135,412 | |
6. PREPAYMENTS
AND OTHER CURRENT ASSETS, NET
Prepayments and other current assets,
net consist of the following:
| |
As of December 31, 2023 | | |
As of June 30, 2024 | |
| |
HK$ | | |
HK$ | | |
US$ | |
| |
(Audited) | | |
(Unaudited) | | |
(Unaudited) | |
Deposits | |
| 576,178 | | |
| 420,871 | | |
| 53,900 | |
Prepayments to suppliers | |
| 694,864 | | |
| 387,880 | | |
| 49,675 | |
Pledged short-term receivable* | |
| — | | |
| 1,934,100 | | |
| 247,698 | |
Input VAT | |
| 1,140,944 | | |
| 2,565,789 | | |
| 328,598 | |
Deferred offering costs | |
| 7,444,232 | | |
| 7,905,640 | | |
| 1,012,466 | |
Others | |
| 446,137 | | |
| 483,752 | | |
| 61,954 | |
Total | |
| 10,302,355 | | |
| 13,698,032 | | |
| 1,754,291 | |
* Pledged short-term
receivable represented the receivable pledged to secure the other borrowing from Far Eastern Lease Co., Ltd in which the maturity date
is in April 2025 (Note 13).
7. INVESTMENT
IN LIFE INSURANCE POLICY, NET
Investment in life insurance
policy, net consists of the following:
| |
As of December 31, 2023 | | |
As of June 30, 2024 | |
| |
HK$ | | |
HK$ | | |
US$ | |
| |
(Audited) | | |
(Unaudited) | | |
(Unaudited) | |
Investment in life insurance policy | |
| 1,564,333 | | |
| 1,565,203 | | |
| 200,454 | |
Allowance for expected credit losses | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Investment in life insurance policy, net | |
| 1,564,333 | | |
| 1,565,203 | | |
| 200,454 | |
The Company is the owner and
beneficiary of the policies and Mr. Wing Wah Cheng, Wayne (“Mr. Cheng”), the Chief Executive Director of the Company, is
the key management person insured under the Company’s contracted life insurance policies to insure against the death of the key
member of management of the Company. The Company could terminate the policy at any time and receive cash back on the cash value of the
policy at the date of withdrawal, which was determined by the premium payment plus accumulated interest earned and minus the accumulated
insurance policy charges and surrender charges. The director of the Company represents that the Company reviews whether to terminate
the life insurance policy regularly. Accordingly, the life insurance policy is recorded as current asset.
8. INVENTORIES,
NET
Inventories, net is comprised
of the following:
| |
As of December 31, 2023 | | |
As of June 30, 2024 | |
| |
HK$ | | |
HK$ | | |
US$ | |
| |
(Audited) | | |
(Unaudited) | | |
(Unaudited) | |
Raw materials | |
| 1,643,328 | | |
| 2,642,205 | | |
| 338,384 | |
Work-in-progress | |
| 2,772,024 | | |
| 6,096,820 | | |
| 780,813 | |
Finished goods | |
| 3,877,935 | | |
| 1,725,897 | | |
| 221,034 | |
Total | |
| 8,293,287 | | |
| 10,464,922 | | |
| 1,340,231 | |
9. PLANT
AND EQUIPMENT, NET
Plant and equipment, net consists of
the following:
| |
As of December 31, 2023 | | |
As of June 30, 2024 | |
| |
HK$ | | |
HK$ | | |
US$ | |
| |
(Audited) | | |
(Unaudited) | | |
(Unaudited) | |
Plant machineries | |
| 50,720,277 | | |
| 53,159,291 | | |
| 6,808,049 | |
Motor vehicles | |
| 1,855,024 | | |
| 1,845,115 | | |
| 236,302 | |
Office equipment | |
| 1,636,280 | | |
| 1,692,217 | | |
| 216,720 | |
Total | |
| 54,211,581 | | |
| 56,696,623 | | |
| 7,261,071 | |
Less: accumulated depreciation | |
| (38,394,413 | ) | |
| (37,762,097 | ) | |
| (4,836,148 | ) |
Plant and equipment, net | |
| 15,817,168 | | |
| 18,934,526 | | |
| 2,424,923 | |
Depreciation expenses recognized
for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2024 were HK$1,582,421 and HK$1,350,981 (approximately US$173,019), respectively.
We leased the following motor
vehicles and plant machineries from third parties with terms of 36-60 months and accounted for as a finance lease with details
as follows:
| |
| |
| |
Carrying value as at | | |
Accumulated depreciation as at | |
Assets category | |
Quantity | |
Lease terms | |
December 31, 2023 | | |
June 30, 2024 | | |
December 31, 2023 | | |
June 30, 2024 | |
| |
| |
| |
HK$ | | |
HK$ | | |
HK$ | | |
HK$ | |
| |
| |
| |
(Audited) | | |
(Unaudited) | | |
(Audited) | | |
(Unaudited) | |
Motor vehicles | |
One | |
60 months | |
| 349,931 | | |
| 323,466 | | |
| 238,189 | | |
| 264,654 | |
Plant machineries | |
Three | |
36 months | |
| 1,638,791 | | |
| 1,505,085 | | |
| 435,999 | | |
| 521,016 | |
The carrying value of plant
machineries as of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2024 includes an amount of HK$3,432,943 and HK$3,026,720 (approximately US$387,629)
in respect of assets pledged for other borrowing between Samfine SZ and Far Eastern Lease Co., Ltd (Note 13).
10.
INTANGIBLE ASSETS, NET
Intangible assets, net consist
of the following:
| |
As of December 31, 2023 | | |
As of June 30, 2024 | |
| |
HK$ | | |
HK$ | | |
US$ | |
| |
(Audited) | | |
(Unaudited) | | |
(Unaudited) | |
Software | |
| 1,098,205 | | |
| 897,029 | | |
| 114,881 | |
Patent | |
| 819,287 | | |
| 797,902 | | |
| 102,187 | |
Total | |
| 1,917,492 | | |
| 1,694,931 | | |
| 217,068 | |
Less: accumulated amortization | |
| (1,047,660 | ) | |
| (1,043,311 | ) | |
| (133,616 | ) |
Intangible assets, net | |
| 869,832 | | |
| 651,620 | | |
| 83,452 | |
Amortization expenses recognized
for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2024 were HK$35,010 and HK$26,879 (approximately US$3,442), respectively.
11. OTHER
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Other non-current assets consist
of the following:
| |
As of December 31, 2023 | | |
As of June 30, 2024 | |
| |
HK$ | | |
HK$ | | |
US$ | |
| |
(Audited) | | |
(Unaudited) | | |
(Unaudited) | |
Pledged long-term receivable | |
| 1,985,940 | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Pledged long-term receivable
represented the receivable pledged to secure the other borrowing from Far Eastern Lease Co., Ltd and was reclassified to current portion
during the period, please refer to Note 6 for the details. Other non-current assets were financial assets in prior period with carrying
value that approximate fair value due to the impact of discounting was immaterial.
12. ACCRUALS
AND OTHER PAYABLES
Accruals and other payables
consist of the following:
| |
As of December 31, 2023 | | |
As of June 30, 2024 | |
| |
HK$ | | |
HK$ | | |
US$ | |
| |
(Audited) | | |
(Unaudited) | | |
(Unaudited) | |
Payroll payable | |
| 2,537,983 | | |
| 2,386,004 | | |
| 305,573 | |
Accrued expenses | |
| 2,971,794 | | |
| 3,630,906 | | |
| 465,006 | |
Contract liabilities | |
| 1,544,620 | | |
| 7,815,850 | | |
| 1,000,967 | |
Other taxes | |
| 137,378 | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Others | |
| 11,455 | | |
| 30,670 | | |
| 3,928 | |
Total | |
| 7,203,230 | | |
| 13,863,430 | | |
| 1,775,474 | |
13.
BANKS AND OTHER BORROWINGS
Outstanding balances of banks
and other borrowings as of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2024 consisted of the following:
| |
As
of December 31, 2023 | | |
As
of June 30, 2024 | |
| |
HK$ | | |
HK$ | | |
US$ | |
| |
(Audited) | | |
(Unaudited) | | |
(Unaudited) | |
Bank borrowings: | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Guaranteed(i) | |
| 9,349,671 | | |
| 7,860,604 | | |
| 1,006,699 | |
Collateralized
and guaranteed(ii) | |
| 5,644,519 | | |
| 5,977,873 | | |
| 765,579 | |
| |
| 14,994,190 | | |
| 13,838,477 | | |
| 1,772,278 | |
Other
borrowing: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Collateralized
and guaranteed(iii) | |
| 5,079,777 | | |
| 3,098,779 | | |
| 396,857 | |
| |
| 20,073,967 | | |
| 16,937,256 | | |
| 2,169,135 | |
Less:
current portion | |
| (9,559,450 | ) | |
| (12,095,674 | ) | |
| (1,549,079 | ) |
Non-current
portion | |
| 10,514,517 | | |
| 4,841,582 | | |
| 620,056 | |
| (i) | The
bank borrowings were guaranteed by Mr. Cheng, director of the Company, and Ms. Kwan Hung Cheng (“Mrs. Cheng”), spouse of Mr. Cheng, and the Government
of Hong Kong under a financing aid program for small and medium enterprises operating in Hong Kong; |
| (ii) | The bank borrowing was guaranteed by Mr. Cheng and Mrs. Cheng
capped at RMB30 million and also pledged by a) certain properties in Shenzhen owned by Mrs. Cheng; and b) restricted cash deposited
in the relevant bank as a security for the borrowing; |
| (iii) | The other borrowing was guaranteed by Mr. Cheng and Mrs. Cheng
and also pledged by a) plant having a net book value of HK$3,432,943 and HK$3,026,720 (approximately US$387,629) as of December 31,
2023 and June 30, 2024, respectively, charged for the borrowing; and b) a receivable of RMB1.8 million (equivalent to HK$1.9
million as of June 30, 2024) to be received upon the expiry of the borrowing; |
Banks and other borrowings as of December 31,
2023 and June 30, 2024 are as follows:
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Balance as at | |
Lender | |
Type | |
Maturity date | |
Currency | |
Interest rate | |
December 31,
2023 | | |
June 30, 2024 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
HK $ | | |
HK $ | | |
US$ | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
(Audited) | | |
(Unaudited) | | |
(Unaudited) | |
Bank of Ningbo Co., Ltd | |
Bank borrowing | |
Within 1 year | |
RMB | |
Average 4.30% | |
| 5,644,519 | | |
| 5,977,873 | | |
| 765,579 | |
The Bank of East Asia Limited | |
Bank borrowing | |
11/2027 | |
HK $ | |
6.96% | |
| 8,332,287 | | |
| 6,406,291 | | |
| 820,447 | |
The Bank of East Asia Limited | |
Bank borrowing | |
02/2025 | |
US $ | |
6.82% | |
| — | | |
| 1,110,582 | | |
| 142,231 | |
Standard Chartered Bank (HK) Limited | |
Bank borrowing | |
09/2024 | |
HK $ | |
3.12% | |
| 1,017,384 | | |
| 343,731 | | |
| 44,021 | |
Far Eastern Lease Co., Ltd | |
Other borrowing | |
04/2025 | |
RMB | |
6.67% | |
| 5,079,777 | | |
| 3,098,779 | | |
| 396,857 | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| 20,073,967 | | |
| 16,937,256 | | |
| 2,169,135 | |
13. BANKS
AND OTHER BORROWINGS (cont.)
Loan type in terms of currency
(in HK$) - Unaudited | |
Carrying value | | |
Within 1 year | | |
June 30,
2026 | | |
June 30,
2027 | | |
June 30,
2028 | |
| |
HK$ | | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
in HK$ | |
| 6,750,022 | | |
| 1,908,440 | | |
| 1,998,208 | | |
| 1,976,715 | | |
| 866,659 | |
in US$ | |
| 1,110,582 | | |
| 1,110,582 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
in RMB | |
| 9,076,652 | | |
| 9,076,652 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
June 30, 2024 | |
| 16,937,256 | | |
| 12,095,674 | | |
| 1,998,208 | | |
| 1,976,715 | | |
| 866,659 | |
Loan type in terms of currency
(in US$) - Unaudited | |
Carrying value | | |
Within 1 year | | |
2026 | | |
2027 | | |
2028 | |
| |
US$ | | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
in HK$ | |
| 864,468 | | |
| 244,412 | | |
| 255,908 | | |
| 253,156 | | |
| 110,992 | |
in US$ | |
| 142,231 | | |
| 142,231 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
in RMB | |
| 1,162,436 | | |
| 1,162,436 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
June 30, 2024 | |
| 2,169,135 | | |
| 1,549,079 | | |
| 255,908 | | |
| 253,156 | | |
| 110,992 | |
Loan type in terms of currency
(in HK$) - Audited | |
Carrying value | | |
Within 1 year | | |
2025 | | |
2026 | | |
2027 | | |
2028 | |
| |
HK$ | | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
in HK$ | |
| 9,349,671 | | |
| 96,748 | | |
| 5,627,730 | | |
| 1,856,844 | | |
| 1,768,349 | | |
| — | |
in RMB | |
| 10,724,296 | | |
| 9,462,702 | | |
| 1,261,594 | | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
December 31, 2023 | |
| 20,073,967 | | |
| 9,559,450 | | |
| 6,889,324 | | |
| 1,856,844 | | |
| 1,768,349 | | |
| — | |
14. RIGHT-OF-USE
ASSETS AND LEASE LIABILITIES
Our operating leases primarily
consist of leases of plants and staff dormitory. The recognition of whether a contract arrangement contains a lease is made by evaluating
whether the arrangement conveys the right to use an identified asset and whether we obtain substantially all the economic benefits from
and has the ability to direct the use of the asset.
Operating lease assets and
liabilities are included in the items of operating lease right-of-use assets, net, operating lease liabilities, current portion, and
operating lease liabilities, non-current portion on the unaudited interim condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Supplemental balance sheet
information related to operating leases was as follows:
| |
As
of December 31, 2023 | | |
As
of June 30, 2024 | |
| |
HK$ | | |
HK$ | | |
US$ | |
| |
(Audited) | | |
(Unaudited) | | |
(Unaudited) | |
Operating lease: | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Operating
lease right-of-use assets | |
| 5,022,022 | | |
| 4,615,352 | | |
| 591,083 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Current
operating lease liabilities | |
| 3,928,046 | | |
| 3,492,618 | | |
| 447,296 | |
Non-current
operating lease liabilities | |
| 1,093,976 | | |
| 1,122,734 | | |
| 143,787 | |
Total
operating lease liabilities | |
| 5,022,022 | | |
| 4,615,352 | | |
| 591,083 | |
Operating lease expense
for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2024 was HK$2,126,158 and HK$2,229,852 (approximately US$285,575), respectively.
The future minimum
lease payment schedule as follows:
For the periods ending June 30, | |
HK$ | | |
US$ | |
| |
(Unaudited) | | |
(Unaudited) | |
2025 | |
| 3,623,708 | | |
| 464,084 | |
2026 | |
| 635,674 | | |
| 81,410 | |
2027 | |
| 529,729 | | |
| 67,842 | |
Total | |
| 4,789,111 | | |
| 613,336 | |
Less: imputed interest | |
| (173,759 | ) | |
| (22,253 | ) |
Present value of operating lease liabilities | |
| 4,615,352 | | |
| 591,083 | |
Less: current portion of operating lease liabilities | |
| (3,492,618 | ) | |
| (447,296 | ) |
Total operating lease liabilities | |
| 1,122,734 | | |
| 143,787 | |
Other supplemental information
about our operating lease as follows:
| |
December 31, 2023 | | |
June 30, 2024 | |
| |
(Audited) | | |
(Unaudited) | |
Weighted average discount rate | |
| 6.8 | % | |
| 5.9 | % |
Weighted average remaining lease term (years) | |
| 1.16 | | |
| 1.56 | |
14.
RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS AND LEASE LIABILITIES (cont.)
Finance lease:
We entered into finance leases
to acquire certain of plant machineries and motor vehicles as follows:
Category | |
Month starts | |
Month ended | |
| Value | |
A motor vehicle | |
June 2019 | |
May 2024 | |
| HK$485,000 | |
2 sets of machineries | |
July 2021 | |
June 2024 | |
| RMB1,144,000 | |
1 set of machinery | |
November 2021 | |
October 2024 | |
| RMB556,000 | |
Supplemental balance sheet
information related to finance leases was as follows:
| |
As of December 31, 2023 | | |
As of June 30, 2024 | |
| |
HK$ | | |
HK$ | | |
US$ | |
| |
(Audited) | | |
(Unaudited) | | |
(Unaudited) | |
Finance leases: | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Current finance lease obligation | |
| 145,240 | | |
| 9,509 | | |
| 1,218 | |
Non-current finance lease obligation | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Total finance lease obligation | |
| 145,240 | | |
| 9,509 | | |
| 1,218 | |
As of June 30, 2024, the
maturities of finance lease liabilities are all within one year.
Other supplemental information
about our finance leases as follows:
| |
December 31, 2023 | | |
June 30, 2024 | |
| |
(Audited) | | |
(Unaudited) | |
Weighted average discount rate | |
| 8.8 | % | |
| 8.8 | % |
Weighted average remaining lease term (years) | |
| 0.56 | | |
| 0.33 | |
Our obligations under finance
leases are secured by the leased assets. In addition, our finance leases relating to our plant machineries are also guaranteed by Mr. Cheng
and Mrs. Cheng.
15.
Related party balances and transactions
Due from a related party
consist of the following:
| |
As of December 31, 2023 | | |
As of June 30, 2024 | |
| |
HK$ | | |
HK$ | | |
US$ | |
| |
(Audited) | | |
(Unaudited) | | |
(Unaudited) | |
Due from Jiamei Cultural and Creative (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd, a company wholly-owned by Mrs. Cheng | |
| 2,086,415 | | |
| 2,416,977 | | |
| 309,540 | |
Total | |
| 2,086,415 | | |
| 2,416,977 | | |
| 309,540 | |
Due to related parties consist
of the following:
| |
As of December 31, 2023 | | |
As of June 30, 2024 | |
| |
HK$ | | |
HK$ | | |
US$ | |
| |
(Audited) | | |
(Unaudited) | | |
(Unaudited) | |
Due to Mr. Cheng, director of the Company | |
| 112,102 | | |
| 131,833 | | |
| 16,884 | |
Due to Mrs. Cheng | |
| 1,920,091 | | |
| 1,362,360 | | |
| 174,476 | |
Total | |
| 2,032,193 | | |
| 1,494,193 | | |
| 191,360 | |
The amounts due from/to the
related parties are unsecured, interest free with no specific repayment terms. The amounts are of non-trade nature. All balances due
from related parties will be fully repaid upon listing.
In addition to the related
party balances above and the guarantees and pledge of properties and plant machineries as disclosed in Notes 13 and 14 above, we
have the following significant related party transaction incurred from renting one of our plants in Shenzhen from Mrs. Cheng:
| |
Six months ended June 30, | |
| |
2023 | | |
2024 | | |
2024 | |
| |
HK$ | | |
HK$ | | |
US$ | |
Rental paid | |
| 1,697,257 | | |
| 1,628,850 | | |
| 208,605 | |
16.
TAXES
Income tax
Cayman Islands
The Cayman Islands currently
levy no taxes on individuals or corporations based upon profits, income, gains or appreciations and there is no taxation in the nature
of inheritance tax or estate duty. There are no other taxes likely to be material to our Company levied by the Government of the Cayman
Islands save for certain stamp duties which may be applicable, from time to time, on certain instruments.
BVI
New Achiever is incorporated
in the BVI and is not subject to tax on income or capital gains under current BVI law. In addition, upon payments of dividends by these
entities to their shareholders, no BVI withholding tax will be imposed.
Hong Kong
Samfine HK is incorporated
in Hong Kong and is subject to Hong Kong Profits Tax on the taxable income as reported in its statutory financial statements
adjusted in accordance with relevant Hong Kong tax laws. The applicable tax rate is 16.5% in Hong Kong. From year of assessment
of 2019/2020 onwards, Hong Kong profits tax rates are 8.25% on assessable profits up to HK$2,000,000, and 16.5% on any part of assessable
profits over HK$2,000,000. Under Hong Kong tax law, Samfine HK is exempted from income tax on its foreign-derived income and there
are no withholding taxes in Hong Kong on remittance of dividends.
PRC
Samfine SZ and Samfine SZ
Technology are governed by the income tax laws of the PRC and the income tax provision in respect to operations in the PRC is calculated
at the applicable tax rates on the taxable income for the periods based on existing legislation, interpretations and practices in respect
thereof. Under the Enterprise Income Tax Laws of the PRC (the “EIT Laws”), domestic enterprises and Foreign Investment Enterprises
(the “FIE”) are usually subject to a unified 25% enterprise income tax rate while preferential tax rates, tax holidays and
even tax exemption may be granted on case-by-case basis.
Samfine SZ applied and officially
obtained a preferential tax concession for being a high technology enterprise whereby Samfine SZ was entitled to have a tax concession
at 15% under the PRC EIT for the coming three years since December 2021.
Significant components of
the provision for income taxes are as follows:
| |
For the six months ended June 30, | |
| |
2023 | | |
2024 | | |
2024 | |
| |
HK$ | | |
HK$ | | |
US$ | |
Current: | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Hong Kong | |
| — | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
PRC | |
| 1,344 | | |
| 8 | | |
| 1 | |
Deferred: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Hong Kong | |
| — | | |
| 615,392 | | |
| 78,813 | |
PRC | |
| — | | |
| (392,606 | ) | |
| (50,281 | ) |
| |
| — | | |
| 222,786 | | |
| 28,532 | |
Total provision for income taxes | |
| 1,344 | | |
| 222,794 | | |
| 28,533 | |
16.
TAXES (cont.)
Deferred tax
Significant components of
deferred tax were as follows:
| |
Tax losses | | |
Allowance for expected credit losses | | |
Total | |
| |
HK$ | | |
HK$ | | |
HK$ | |
As of January 1, 2023 | |
| 1,505,185 | | |
| 226,489 | | |
| 1,731,674 | |
Recognized in the statements of operations | |
| 908,713 | | |
| — | | |
| 908,713 | |
As of December 31, 2023 (Audited) | |
| 2,413,898 | | |
| 226,489 | | |
| 2,640,387 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
As of January 1, 2024 | |
| 2,413,898 | | |
| 226,489 | | |
| 2,640,387 | |
Utilized in the statements of operations | |
| (222,786 | ) | |
| — | | |
| (222,786 | ) |
As of June 30, 2024 (Unaudited) | |
| 2,191,112 | | |
| 226,489 | | |
| 2,417,601 | |
As of June 30, 2024 (US$) (Unaudited) | |
| 280,614 | | |
| 29,006 | | |
| 309,620 | |
Movements of deferred tax
were as follows:
| |
As of December 31, 2023 | | |
As of June 30, 2024 | |
| |
HK$ | | |
HK$ | | |
US$ | |
| |
(Audited) | | |
(Unaudited) | | |
(Unaudited) | |
Deferred tax assets: | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Beginning balance | |
| 1,731,674 | | |
| 2,640,387 | | |
| 338,152 | |
Addition | |
| 908,713 | | |
| (222,786 | ) | |
| (28,532 | ) |
Ending balance | |
| 2,640,387 | | |
| 2,417,601 | | |
| 309,620 | |
The Company did not recognize
any valuation allowance against its deferred tax asset as management believes the Company will be able to full utilize the assets in
the foreseeable future.
17.
riskS AND UNCERTAINTIES
Credit risk
Our assets that potentially
subject to a significant concentration of credit risk primarily consist of cash and accounts receivable.
We believe that there is no
significant credit risk associated with cash in Hong Kong, which were held by reputable financial institutions in the jurisdiction
where Samfine HK is located. The Hong Kong Deposit Protection Board pays compensation up to a limit of HK$500,000 (approximately
US$64,034) if the bank with which an individual/a company hold its eligible deposit fails. As of June 30, 2024, cash balance of
HK$9,334,626 (approximately US$1,195,475)
was maintained at financial institutions in Hong Kong and approximately HK$2,000,000 was insured by the Hong Kong Deposit Protection
Board.
As of June 30, 2024,
HK$16,082,128 (approximately US$2,059,620) was deposited with financial
institutions located in the PRC, which were not federally insured. Accordingly, we have a concentration of credit risk related to the
uninsured part of bank deposits. We have not experienced any losses in such accounts and believe it is not exposed to significant credit
risk.
We have designed credit policies
with an objective to minimize their exposure to credit risk. Our accounts receivable is short term in nature and the associated risk
is minimal. We conduct credit evaluations on our clients and generally do not require collateral or other security from such clients.
We periodically evaluate the creditworthiness of the existing clients in determining an allowance for expected credit losses primarily
based upon the age of the receivables and factors surrounding the credit risk of specific clients.
We are also exposed to risk
from other receivables. These assets are subjected to credit evaluations. An allowance, where applicable, would make for estimated unrecoverable
amounts which have been determined by reference to past default experience and the current economic environment.
Customer concentration risk
For the six months ended
June 30, 2023, three customers accounted for 31.5%, 24.9% and 24.1% of our total revenue, respectively. For the six months ended
June 30, 2024, three customers accounted for 24.1%, 19.9% and 19.1% of our total revenue, respectively. No other customer accounts
for more than 10% of our revenue for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2024, respectively.
As of December 31, 2023,
four customers accounted for 38.8%, 19.3%, 12.7%, and 11.9% of the total balance of accounts receivable, respectively. As of June 30,
2024, three customers accounted for 31.8%, 30.1% and 15.7% of the total balance of accounts receivable, respectively. No other customer
accounts for more than 10% of our accounts receivable as of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2024, respectively.
Vendor concentration risk
For the six months ended
June 30, 2023, two vendors accounted for 29.5% and 15.7% of our total purchases, respectively. No other vendor accounts for more
than 10% of our purchases for the six months ended June 30, 2023 and 2024.
As of December 31, 2023,
one vendor accounted for 10.4% of the total balance of accounts payable. As of June 30, 2024, one vendor accounted for 12.4%
of the total balance of accounts payable. No other vendor accounts for more than 10% of our accounts payable as of December 31, 2023
and June 30, 2024, respectively.
17. riskS
AND UNCERTAINTIES (cont.)
Interest rate risk
Our exposure on fair value
interest rate risk mainly arises from our fixed deposits with bank. We also have exposure on cash flow interest rate risk which is mainly
arising from our deposits with banks and banks and other borrowings.
In respect of the exposure
to cash flow interest rate risk arising from floating rate non-derivative financial instruments held by us, such as cash deposits and
banks and other borrowings, at the end of the reporting period, we are not exposed to significant interest rate risk as the interest
rates are not expected to change significantly.
Foreign currency risk
We are exposed to foreign
currency risk primarily through sales that are denominated in a currency other than the functional currency of the operations to which
they relate. The currencies giving rise to this risk are primarily US$. As HK$ is currently pegged to US$, our exposure to foreign exchange
fluctuations is minimal.
While the Company's reporting currency is HK$, certain of the Company's
revenue and costs of revenues and expenses are denominated in RMB. Certain of our assets and liabilities are denominated in RMB. As a result,
the Company is exposed to foreign exchange risk as its revenues and results of operations may be affected by fluctuations in the exchange
rate between HK$ and RMB. If RMB depreciates against HK$, the value of the Company's RMB revenues, net income and assets as expressed
in its HK$ financial statements will decline. Assets and liabilities are translated at exchange rates at the balance sheet dates while
revenues and expenses are translated at the average exchange rates and equity is translated at historical exchange rates. Any resulting
translation adjustments are not included in determining net income but are included in determining other comprehensive income (loss),
a component of equity. The Company has not entered into any hedging transactions in an effort to reduce its exposure to foreign exchange
risk.
18.
Shareholders’ equity
Ordinary shares
For the sake of undertaking
a public offering of the Company’s ordinary shares, the Company has performed a series of re-organizing transactions including
a share split of 1-to-1.6 performed on September 5, 2023, As a result of the share split, we now have 800,000,000 authorized ordinary
shares with a par value of US$0.0000625 per ordinary share and 18,000,000 ordinary shares issued and outstanding which have been retroactively
restated to the beginning of the first period presented. The Company only has one single class of ordinary shares that are accounted
for as permanent equity.
Restricted assets
Our ability to pay dividends
is primarily dependent on receiving distributions of funds from our subsidiaries. Relevant PRC statutory laws and regulations permit
payments of dividends by Samfine SZ only out of its retained earnings, if any, as determined in accordance with PRC accounting standards
and regulations. The results of operations reflected in the accompanying consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with
U.S. GAAP differ from those reflected in the statutory financial statements of Samfine SZ.
Samfine SZ and Samfine SZ
Technology are required to set aside at least 10% of their after-tax profits each year, if any, to fund certain statutory reserve
funds until such reserve funds reach 50% of its registered capital. In addition, Samfine SZ and Samfine SZ Technology may allocate a
portion of their after- tax profits based on PRC accounting standards to enterprise expansion fund and staff bonus and welfare fund at
its discretion. The statutory reserve funds and the discretionary funds are not distributable as cash dividends. Remittance of dividends
by a wholly foreign-owned company out of China is subject to examination by the banks designated by State Administration of Foreign
Exchange.
As a result of the foregoing
restrictions, Samfine SZ and Samfine SZ Technology are restricted in their ability to transfer their assets to the Company. Foreign exchange
and other regulation in the PRC may further restrict Samfine SZ and Samfine SZ Technology from transferring funds to the Company in the
form of dividends, loans and advances. As of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2024, amounts restricted are the paid-in-capital of
Samfine SZ and Samfine SZ Technology, which amounted to HK$15,491,225 and HK$15,491,225 (US$ 1,983,281) in aggregate, respectively.
Dividend distributions
During the six months
ended June 30, 2023 and 2024, we distributed cash dividends of nil and nil, respectively, to our shareholders.
19.
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Lease Commitments
We entered into certain operating
leases for staff dormitory and plants in Shenzhen, Guangdong, China for the period ranging from December 2014 to April 2027.
In addition, we also entered into certain finance leases for our motors vehicle and plant machineries for the period ranging from June 2019
to October 2024. Our commitments for minimum lease payment under these operating leases and finance lease obligations as of June 30,
2024 are listed in section “Note 14 — RIGHT-OF-USE ASSETS AND LEASE LIABILITIES”.
Litigation
From time to time, we are
involved in claims and legal proceedings that arise in the ordinary course of business. Based on currently available information, we
do not believe that the ultimate outcome of any unresolved matters, individually and in the aggregate, is reasonably possible to have
a material adverse effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows. However, litigation is subject to inherent
uncertainties and our view of these matters may change in the future. We record a liability when it is both probable that a liability
has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated. We review the need for any such liabilities on a regular basis.
20. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company has
assessed all events from June 30, 2024, up through December 20, 2024 which is the date that these unaudited interim condensed
consolidated financial statements are available to be issued, other than those as disclosed below, there are not any material
subsequent events that require disclosure in these consolidated financial statements except below.
Completion of the IPO
On October 16, 2024, the
Company completed its IPO and listed its ordinary shares on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “SFHG”. With the IPO,
the Company received aggregate gross proceeds of US$8,000,000, prior to deducting underwriting discounts and other offering expenses
and a total of 2,000,000 ordinary shares were issued. On October 22, 2024, the representative of the underwriters of the IPO exercised
its over-allotment option in full to purchase an additional 300,000 ordinary shares of the Company. As a result of which, the Company
received an additional gross proceed of US$1,200,000.
Exhibit 99.1
SAMFINE CREATION HOLDINGS GROUP LIMITED Announces First Half 2024
Unaudited Financial Results
HONG KONG, Dec. 20, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- SAMFINE CREATION HOLDINGS GROUP
LIMITED (Nasdaq: SFHG) (the “Company” or “Samfine”), a printing service provider headquartered in
Hong Kong, today announced its unaudited financial results for the six months ended June 30, 2024.
Overview:
|
● |
Revenue
was HK$81.9 million (US$10.5 million) for the six months ended June 30, 2024, representing an increase of 61.3% from HK$50.8 million
for the same period in 2023. |
|
|
|
|
● |
Net income was HK$0.8 million (US$106,105) for the six months
ended June 30, 2024, as compared with a net loss of HK$3.8 million for the same period in 2023.
|
Six Month Financial Results Ended June 30, 2024
Revenue. Revenue increased by 61.3%
to HK$81,934,259 (US$10,493,226) for the six months ended June 30, 2024 from HK$50,800,321 for the six months ended June 30,
2023. The overall increase in revenue was mainly driven by the increase in demand of book products and novelty and packaging products
from customers.
General and administrative expenses. General
and administrative expenses increased by 9.2% to HK$11,081,674 (US$1,419,217) for the six months ended June 30, 2024 from HK$10,152,410
for the six months ended June 30, 2023, principally due to increase in legal and professional fee.
Selling and marketing expenses. Selling
and marketing expenses increased by 37.5% to HK$5,474,255 (US$701,082) for the six months ended June 30, 2024 from HK$3,982,211 for the
six months ended June 30, 2023. The overall increase in selling and marketing expenses was mainly driven by the increase in transportation
costs.
Net
income. Net income increased by 121.8% to a net income of
HK$828,511 (US$106,105) for the six months ended June 30, 2024 from a net loss of HK$3,797,489 for the six months ended June 30,
2023. The increase in net income was mainly due to the increase in assessable profit resulting from the increase in
revenue.
About SAMFINE CREATION HOLDINGS GROUP LIMITED
SAMFINE CREATION HOLDINGS GROUP LIMITED is an established one-stop
printing service provider which principally provides printing services in Hong Kong and the PRC. With over 20 years of experience in the
printing industry, its operating subsidiaries offer a wide range of printed products such as book products and novelty and packaging products.
Its operating subsidiaries’ customers principally comprise of book traders located in Hong Kong whose clients are located around
the world, mainly in the U.S. and Europe.
Exchange Rate Information
The Company is a holding company with operations
conducted in Hong Kong and the PRC through its operating subsidiaries in Hong Kong and the PRC, Samfine HK and Samfine SZ, respectively.
SFHG’s reporting currency is HKD. This prospectus contains translations of HKD into U.S. dollars solely for the convenience
of the reader. Unless otherwise noted, all translations from HKD to U.S. dollars and from U.S. dollars to HKD in this prospectus
were calculated at the noon buying rate of US$1 = HK$7.8083 on June 28, 2024, as published in H.10 statistical release of the United States
Federal Reserve Board. We make no representation that the HKD or U.S. dollar amounts referred to in this prospectus could have been
or could be converted into U.S. dollars or HKD, as the case may be, at any particular rate or at all.
Forward-Looking Statements
Certain statements in this announcement are forward-looking
statements. These forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties and are based on the Company’s current
expectations and projections about future events that the Company believes may affect its financial condition, results of operations,
business strategy and financial needs. The Company cautions investors that actual results may differ materially from the anticipated results,
and encourages investors to read the risk factors contained in the Company’s final prospectus and other reports it files with the
SEC before making any investment decisions regarding the Company’s securities. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or
revise publicly any forward-looking statements to reflect subsequent occurring events or circumstances, or changes in its expectations,
except as may be required by law.
Rounding Amounts and Percentages
Certain amounts and percentages included in this
press release have been rounded for ease of presentation. Percentage figures included in this press release have not in all cases been
calculated on the basis of such rounded figures, but on the basis of such amounts prior to rounding.
For investor and media inquiries, please contact:
SAMFINE CREATION HOLDINGS GROUP LIMITED
Investor Relations
Email: 888@1398.cn
Telephone: (852) 3589 1500
SAMFINE CREATION HOLDINGS GROUP LIMITED AND
ITS SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS
OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2023 AND JUNE 30, 2024
| |
As of December 31, 2023 | | |
As of June 30, 2024 | | |
As of June 30, 2024 | |
| |
HK$ | | |
HK$ | | |
US$ | |
| |
(Audited) | | |
(Unaudited) | | |
(Unaudited) | |
ASSETS | |
| | |
| | |
| |
CURRENT ASSETS | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Cash and cash equivalents | |
| 17,349,390 | | |
| 17,564,301 | | |
| 2,249,440 | |
Restricted cash | |
| 6,347,680 | | |
| 7,852,453 | | |
| 1,005,655 | |
Accounts receivable, net | |
| 31,670,733 | | |
| 47,182,229 | | |
| 6,042,574 | |
Prepayments and other current assets, net | |
| 10,302,355 | | |
| 13,698,032 | | |
| 1,754,291 | |
Investment in life insurance policy, net | |
| 1,564,333 | | |
| 1,565,203 | | |
| 200,454 | |
Due from a related party | |
| 2,086,415 | | |
| 2,416,977 | | |
| 309,540 | |
Inventories, net | |
| 8,293,287 | | |
| 10,464,922 | | |
| 1,340,231 | |
Prepaid income tax | |
| 8,003 | | |
| 8,003 | | |
| 1,025 | |
Total current assets | |
| 77,622,196 | | |
| 100,752,120 | | |
| 12,903,210 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
NON-CURRENT ASSETS | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Plant and equipment, net | |
| 15,817,168 | | |
| 18,934,526 | | |
| 2,424,923 | |
Intangible assets, net | |
| 869,832 | | |
| 651,620 | | |
| 83,452 | |
Other non-current assets | |
| 1,985,940 | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Prepayment for acquisition of plant and equipment | |
| 1,357,434 | | |
| 290,668 | | |
| 37,226 | |
Right-of-use assets, net | |
| 5,022,022 | | |
| 4,615,352 | | |
| 591,083 | |
Deferred tax assets, net | |
| 2,640,387 | | |
| 2,417,601 | | |
| 309,620 | |
Total non-current assets | |
| 27,692,783 | | |
| 26,909,767 | | |
| 3,446,304 | |
Total assets | |
| 105,314,979 | | |
| 127,661,887 | | |
| 16,349,514 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
CURRENT LIABILITIES | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Accounts and bills payable | |
| 47,485,156 | | |
| 67,107,440 | | |
| 8,594,373 | |
Accruals and other payables | |
| 7,203,230 | | |
| 13,863,430 | | |
| 1,775,474 | |
Banks and other borrowings | |
| 9,559,450 | | |
| 12,095,674 | | |
| 1,549,079 | |
Due to related parties | |
| 2,032,193 | | |
| 1,494,193 | | |
| 191,360 | |
Operating lease liabilities | |
| 3,928,046 | | |
| 3,492,618 | | |
| 447,296 | |
Finance lease liabilities | |
| 145,240 | | |
| 9,509 | | |
| 1,218 | |
Tax payable | |
| 10,095 | | |
| — | | |
| — | |
Total current liabilities | |
| 70,363,410 | | |
| 98,062,864 | | |
| 12,558,800 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Banks and other borrowings | |
| 10,514,517 | | |
| 4,841,582 | | |
| 620,056 | |
Operating lease liabilities | |
| 1,093,976 | | |
| 1,122,734 | | |
| 143,787 | |
Total non-current liabilities | |
| 11,608,493 | | |
| 5,964,316 | | |
| 763,843 | |
Total liabilities | |
| 81,971,903 | | |
| 104,027,180 | | |
| 13,322,643 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Ordinary shares: US$0.0000625 par value, 800,000,000 shares authorized, 18,000,000 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2023 and June 30, 2024 | |
| 8,775 | | |
| 8,775 | | |
| 1,125 | |
Additional paid-in capital | |
| 15,491,225 | | |
| 15,491,225 | | |
| 1,983,281 | |
Accumulated other comprehensive income | |
| 4,465,962 | | |
| 3,929,082 | | |
| 503,856 | |
Retained earnings | |
| 3,377,114 | | |
| 4,205,625 | | |
| 538,609 | |
Total shareholders’ equity | |
| 23,343,076 | | |
| 23,634,707 | | |
| 3,026,871 | |
Total liabilities and shareholders’ equity | |
| 105,314,979 | | |
| 127,661,887 | | |
| 16,349,514 | |
SAMFINE CREATION HOLDINGS GROUP LIMITED AND
ITS SUBSIDIARIES
UNAUDITED INTERIM CONDENSED
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
AND OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2023 AND 2024
| |
Six months ended June 30, | |
| |
2023 | | |
2024 | | |
2024 | |
| |
HK$ | | |
HK$ | | |
US$ | |
REVENUE | |
| 50,800,321 | | |
| 81,934,259 | | |
| 10,493,226 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
COST OF REVENUE | |
| (40,455,750 | ) | |
| (64,895,629 | ) | |
| (8,311,109 | ) |
Gross profit | |
| 10,344,571 | | |
| 17,038,630 | | |
| 2,182,117 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
OPERATING EXPENSES | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Selling and marketing | |
| (3,982,211 | ) | |
| (5,474,255 | ) | |
| (701,082 | ) |
General and administrative | |
| (10,152,410 | ) | |
| (11,081,674 | ) | |
| (1,419,217 | ) |
Total expenses | |
| (14,134,621 | ) | |
| (16,555,929 | ) | |
| (2,120,299 | ) |
(LOSS) INCOME FROM OPERATION | |
| (3,790,050 | ) | |
| 482,701 | | |
| 61,818 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
OTHER EXPENSES | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Interest income | |
| 66,229 | | |
| 66,785 | | |
| 8,553 | |
Interest expense | |
| (693,483 | ) | |
| (682,011 | ) | |
| (87,344 | ) |
Other income | |
| 368,773 | | |
| 291,314 | | |
| 37,308 | |
Other gain, net | |
| 252,386 | | |
| 892,516 | | |
| 114,303 | |
Total other (expenses) income, net | |
| (6,095 | ) | |
| 568,604 | | |
| 72,820 | |
(LOSS) INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAX EXPENSE | |
| (3,796,145 | ) | |
| 1,051,305 | | |
| 134,638 | |
INCOME TAX EXPENSE | |
| (1,344 | ) | |
| (222,794 | ) | |
| (28,533 | ) |
NET (LOSS) INCOME | |
| (3,797,489 | ) | |
| 828,511 | | |
| 106,105 | |
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSLATION ADJUSTMENT | |
| (777,889 | ) | |
| (536,880 | ) | |
| (68,758 | ) |
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE (LOSS) INCOME | |
| (4,575,378 | ) | |
| 291,631 | | |
| 37,347 | |
Weighted average number of ordinary shares: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Basic and diluted | |
| 18,000,000 | | |
| 18,000,000 | | |
| 18,000,000 | |
(LOSS) EARNINGS PER SHARE: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
BASIC AND DILUTED | |
| (0.21 | ) | |
| 0.05 | | |
| 0.01 | |
4
Grafico Azioni Samfine Creation (NASDAQ:SFHG)
Storico
Da Dic 2024 a Gen 2025
Grafico Azioni Samfine Creation (NASDAQ:SFHG)
Storico
Da Gen 2024 a Gen 2025