--Eaton affirms 2013 profit guidance

--Company's Q1 results weighed down by weak economic conditions

--Company sees improving demand in hydraulics, auto segments

(Updates with comments and quotes from CEO and more detail throughout about

 
   By Bob Tita 
 

Eaton Corp.'s (ETN) first-quarter earnings rose 22% with the help of its Cooper Industries acquisition, but the company's base sales without the benefit of Cooper weakened from declining demand for hydraulic gear and commercial truck components.

Eaton's profit topped analysts' profit estimate and the company affirmed its 2013 profit outlook from January. But the multi-industry conglomerate said weak economic conditions are weighing on several of its businesses, particularly in Europe. Chairman and Chief Executive Alexander Cutler predicted the company's results this year will be "far more dependent upon our execution, then global growth."

"It was a slow start [to 2013] and what we would characterize as sluggish global markets," said Mr. Cutler during a conference call Monday with analysts.

Eaton expects the end markets it competes in will have overall sales growth of 2% to 3% this year over 2012, with the actual growth rate closer to 2%.

Eaton's first-quarter base or core sales, which do not include revenue from acquisitions, were down 5% from a year ago. Base sales fell in most of the company's business units, with the exception of the aerospace unit. The company's overall revenue from the first quarter rose 34%, reflecting the addition of Cooper. Eaton's operating margin from the quarter inched up to 14% from 13.8% a year ago.

Eaton's first-quarter orders, which are an indication of future sales, were down from a year ago in most of the company's business units, with the largest drop occurring in the hydraulics segment where bookings slipped 8% from a year earlier as customers reduced their inventories.

Eaton is a major supplier of hydraulic components to construction equipment maker Caterpillar Inc. (CAT) and farm machinery manufacturer Deere & Co. (DE). It also builds transmissions for truck manufacturers such as Navistar International Corp. (NAV), Paccar Inc. (PCAR) and Daimler AG's (DDAIY, DAI.XE) Freightliner unit.

Operating profit from the hydraulics unit slipped 18% from a year earlier to $90 million, as the unit's operating margin shrank to 11.9% from 15% a year earlier. Sales from hydraulics rose 3% to $756 million, but base revenue slipped 9%.

In Eaton's vehicle segment, which supplies its transmissions, operating profit fell by 18% to $132 million, as the segment's margin contracted to 14.1% from 15.1%. Sales from the segment dropped 11% to $939 million.

"We really believe we're seeing this business beginning to turn," said Mr. Cutler, noting that demand for heavy-duty trucks in North America has been improving. "Generally, whatever gets destocked has to be restocked. So, we think those things tend to work out over a couple of quarters."

The company, which recently relocated its corporate headquarters to Ireland from Cleveland, paid about $11.8 billion for Cooper Industries in November. The acquisition greatly expanded Easton's business lines in lighting and electrical products, such as circuit breakers.

In the company's electrical products business, sales surged 87% to $1.66 billion with the addition of Cooper's brands and products. Operating profit soared 76% to $244 million. In Eaton's newly organized electrical systems and services segment, which provides custom-built electrical gear to large commercial and industrial customers, sales rose 79% to $1.52 billion, as operating profit more than doubled to $215 million.

Overall for the first-quarter, Eaton reported a profit of $378 million, up from $311 million a year earlier. But per-share earnings fell to 79 cents from 91 cents because of a higher number of outstanding shares stemming from the Cooper acquisition. Excluding items such as costs for the integration of Cooper and transaction costs, operating earnings fell to 84 cents from 92 cents. Sales increased to $5.31 billion from $3.96 billion. Analysts expected the company to earn 79 cents per share on $5.42 billion of sales.

The company expects to earn about $4.25 a share for 2013 and anticipates a second-quarter profit of about $1.10 a share.

Eaton's stock was recently up 3.9% at $60.96 a share.

--Melodie Warner contributed to this article.

Write to Bob Tita at robert.tita@dowjones.com

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