UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 8-K

CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): November 6, 2024

Modiv Industrial, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Maryland

001-40814

47-4156046
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)

(Commission File Number)

(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)

2195 South Downing Street
   
Denver, Colorado
 
80210
(Address of principal executive offices)
 
(Zip Code)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (888) 686-6348

None
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
 
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
 
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
 

Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
 
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
 
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
 
Title of each class
 
Trading Symbol(s)
 
Name of each exchange on which registered
Class C Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share
  MDV  
New York Stock Exchange
7.375% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value per share
 
MDV.PA
 
New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐



Item 2.02.
Results of Operations and Financial Condition
 
On November 6, 2024, Modiv Industrial, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the “Company”), issued an earnings press release relating to the Company’s financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2024. A copy of the press release is available on the Company’s website, is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference. The Company also released supplemental data on the Company’s website relating to the Company’s portfolio information as of September 30, 2024 and its financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2024. A copy of the supplemental data is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.2 and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
The information in Item 2.02 of this Current Report, including Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2 are being furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section. The information in this Current Report shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or the Exchange Act, unless it is specifically incorporated by reference therein. References to the Company’s website in this Current Report on Form 8-K and in the attached Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2 to this Current Report on Form 8-K do not incorporate by reference the information on such website into this Current Report on Form 8-K and the Company disclaims any such incorporation by reference.
 
Item 7.01.
Regulation FD Disclosure
 
Earnings Release and Supplemental Data
 
On November 6, 2024, the Company issued an earnings press release relating to the Company’s financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2024. A copy of the press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference. The Company also released supplemental data on the Company’s website relating to the Company’s portfolio information as of September 30, 2024 and its financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2024. A copy of the supplemental data is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.2 and is incorporated herein by reference.
 
The furnishing of this earnings press release and supplemental data are not intended to constitute a representation that such furnishing is required by Regulation FD or other securities laws, or that the earnings release and supplemental data include material investor information that is not otherwise publicly available. In addition, the Company does not assume any obligation to update such information in the future.
 
The information in Item 7.01 of this Current Report, including Exhibits 99.1and 99.2 are being furnished and shall not be deemed to be “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section. The information in this Current Report shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document pursuant to the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, unless it is specifically incorporated by reference therein.
 
Safe Harbor Statement

Certain statements contained in this Current Report on Form 8-K, other than historical facts, may be considered forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. These statements include, but are not limited to, statements related to the Company’s expectations regarding the performance of its business. These forward-looking statements can be identified by the use of words such as “believes,” “potential,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “intends,” “estimates,” “anticipates” or the negative version of these words or other comparable words. Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties, including those described under the section entitled “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause actual outcomes or results to differ materially from those indicated in these statements. These factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements that are included in this Current Report on Form 8-K and in the Company’s other filings with the SEC. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.

2

Item 9.01.
Financial Statements and Exhibits.
 
(d) Exhibits

Exhibit No.
Description
104
Cover Page Interactive Data File – the cover page XBRL tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document

3

SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 
MODIV INDUSTRIAL, INC.
(Registrant)
   
 
By:
/s/ RAYMOND J. PACINI
   
Name:
Raymond J. Pacini
   
Title:
Chief Financial Officer

Date: November 6, 2024
 

4


Exhibit 99.1


Modiv Industrial Announces Third Quarter 2024 Results
and Increases Dividend

Denver, CO, November 6, 2024 – Modiv Industrial, Inc. (“Modiv Industrial”, “Modiv”, the “Company”, “we” or “our”), (NYSE:MDV), the only public REIT exclusively focused on acquiring industrial manufacturing real estate, today announced operating results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2024.

The following is a statement from Aaron Halfacre, CEO of Modiv Industrial:

“The past few months the American public has been bombarded with so many hyperactive headlines and speculative soundbites, both political and economic. The pummeling and abrasion from all the information noise have led to fatigue and frustration. Many of us just want to get back to living. Some of you, at least right now, might be tired of the opinion spewing. As the adage goes, opinions are like arseholes, we all have them and if you get too close you may notice an unpleasant aroma. Facts, on the other hand, bring about certainty and the truth is a wonderful disinfectant that can readily cleanse any situation. If you are reading this right after the election and right before the next Fed meeting, then it means we aren’t yet done with all the aromatic pontification, so we are going to scrub this quarter’s missive to the most basic of hygienic facts in hopes that you can have a time dividend to get on with your pursuit of a better life for yourself and your loved ones.

Third quarter AFFO was 34 cents per share – a penny higher than this time last year and a penny above consensus. In September we executed an eight-year lease extension, to February 2034, for our San Diego, CA, property leased to WSP. In October, we executed a five-year lease extension, to October 2030, for our San Carlos, CA, property leased to Labcorp. Since our last earnings release, we have raised $3.9 million on our ATM Offering at an average price of $16.54. Fist bump.
 
Wanting more? No problem. We’re currently working on another UPREIT transaction for an industrial property located in the Jacksonville, FL MSA that, should it pass our final due diligence this month, would result in us issuing approximately $6 million in OP units at $17.00 per share for a completely unlevered acquisition priced at an accretive cap rate. This transaction, when combined with our recent ATM activity, calculates to roughly 600,000 shares/units being issued at an average price of $16.80, which further computes to a full $1.2 million profit on the same amount of equity we bought back just last quarter at $14.80. We’re working hard to make you money.

There’s just one more present under the tree. We recommended to our Board of Directors that we increase our annual dividend rate, paid monthly, to $1.17, and they approved!
 
Ok, we will get back to getting sh-t done in hopes that we can share more good news by our next earnings release. If you haven’t already done so, vote your proxy for our annual meeting in December.
 
P.S. – I wish to personally thank all of you out there who have emailed us to say how much you like our transparent and candid style. We care deeply about the individual investor, so it comes to us naturally. Please feel free to email us at management@modiv.com. I plan to share the questions and critiques we receive in an upcoming communication.
 
Grit, grind, get it done!” Aaron Halfacre, CEO of Modiv Industrial.
 
Conference Call and Webcast
 
A conference call and audio webcast with analysts and investors will be held on Wednesday, November 6, 2024, at 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time / 8:00 a.m. Pacific Time, to discuss the third quarter 2024 operating results and answer questions.
 
Live conference call: 1-877-407-0789 or 1-201-689-8562 at 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time, Wednesday, November 6, 2024
 
Webcast: To listen to the webcast, either live or archived, please use this  link  https://viavid.webcasts.com/starthere.jsp?ei=1693498&tp_key=a423007083 or visit the investor relations page of Modiv’s website at www.modiv.com.
 
About Modiv Industrial

Modiv Industrial, Inc. is an internally managed REIT that is focused on single-tenant net-lease industrial manufacturing real estate. The Company actively acquires critical industrial manufacturing properties with long-term leases to tenants that fuel the national economy and strengthen the nation’s supply chains. For more information, please visit: www.modiv.com.

Forward-looking Statements

Certain statements contained in this press release, other than historical facts, may be considered forward looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our plans, strategies and prospects, both business and financial. Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to those described under the section entitled “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 filed with the SEC on March 7, 2024. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause actual outcomes or results to differ materially from those indicated in these statements. These factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements that are included in this press release and in the Company’s other filings with the SEC. Any forward-looking statements herein speak only as of the time when made and are based on information available to the Company as of such date and are qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. The Company assumes no obligation to revise or update any such statement now or in the future, unless required by law.


Notice Involving Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to U.S. GAAP financial measures, this press release and the supplemental financial and operating report included in our Form 8-K dated November 6, 2024 contain and may refer to certain non-GAAP financial measures. These non-GAAP financial measures are in addition to, not a substitute for or superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered replacements for, and should be read together with, the most comparable GAAP financial measures. Reconciliations to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures and statements of why management believes these measures are useful to investors are provided below.

AFFO is a measure that is not calculated in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). See the Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures later in this press release.
 
The Company defines “initial cap rate” for property acquisitions as the initial annual cash rent divided by the purchase price of the property. The Company defines “weighted average cap rate” for property acquisitions as the average annual cash rent including rent escalations over the lease term, divided by the purchase price of the property.
 
Inquiries:
management@modiv.com
 

MODIV INDUSTRIAL, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
(Unaudited)


 
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 

 
2024
   
2023
   
2024
   
2023
 
Income:
                       
Rental income
 
$
11,589,370
   
$
12,500,338
   
$
34,833,458
   
$
34,648,083
 
Management fee income
   
65,993
     
65,991
     
197,979
     
197,978
 
Total income
   
11,655,363
     
12,566,329
     
35,031,437
     
34,846,061
 
                                 
Expenses:
                               
General and administrative
   
1,660,520
     
1,735,104
     
5,078,814
     
5,240,935
 
Stock compensation expense
   
75,000
     
8,469,867
     
1,521,002
     
9,790,206
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
4,166,992
     
4,175,209
     
12,437,021
     
11,403,603
 
Property expenses
   
1,025,051
     
1,195,224
     
2,703,076
     
4,429,936
 
Impairment of real estate property
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
3,499,438
 
Total expenses
   
6,927,563
     
15,575,404
     
21,739,913
     
34,364,118
 
                                 
Gain (loss) on sale of real estate investments, net
   
172,001
     
(1,708,801
)
   
3,359,807
     
(1,708,801
)
Operating income (loss)
   
4,899,801
     
(4,717,876
)
   
16,651,331
     
(1,226,858
)
                                 
Other income (expense):
                               
Interest income
   
81,622
     
26,386
     
403,344
     
296,921
 
Dividend income
   
-
     
190,000
     
113,328
     
190,000
 
Income from unconsolidated investment in a real estate property
   
74,509
     
79,166
     
222,574
     
207,506
 
Interest expense, including unrealized gain or loss on interest rate swaps and net of derivative settlements
   
(6,103,668
)
   
(2,922,918
)
   
(12,514,167
)
   
(6,761,779
)
Loss on sale of investment in common stock
   
-
     
-
     
(4,513
)
   
-
 
Increase (decrease) in fair value of investment in preferred and common stock
   
-
     
440,000
     
(20,574
)
   
440,000
 
Other expense, net
   
(5,947,537
)
   
(2,187,366
)
   
(11,800,008
)
   
(5,627,352
)
                                 
Net (loss) income
   
(1,047,736
)
   
(6,905,242
)
   
4,851,323
     
(6,854,210
)
Less: net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in Operating Partnership
   
461,334
     
1,368,896
     
(388,349
)
   
1,535,452
 
Net (loss) income attributable to Modiv Industrial, Inc.
   
(586,402
)
   
(5,536,346
)
   
4,462,974
     
(5,318,758
)
Preferred stock dividends
   
(921,875
)
   
(921,875
)
   
(2,765,625
)
   
(2,765,625
)
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders
 
$
(1,508,277
)
 
$
(6,458,221
)
 
$
1,697,349
   
$
(8,084,383
)
                                 
Net (loss) income per share attributable to common stockholders:
                               
Basic
 
$
(0.18
)
 
$
(0.86
)
 
$
0.19
   
$
(1.06
)
Net (loss) income per share attributable to common stockholders and noncontrolling interests:
                               
Diluted
 
$
(0.18
)
 
$
(0.86
)
 
$
0.19
   
$
(1.06
)
                                 
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding:
                               
Basic
   
9,430,885
     
7,548,052
     
9,151,287
     
7,537,505
 
Weighted-average number of common shares and Class C OP Units outstanding:
                               
Diluted
   
10,959,030
     
9,147,950
     
11,245,080
     
9,041,564
 
                                 
Distributions declared per common share and Class C OP Unit
 
$
0.2875
   
$
0.2875
   
$
0.8625
   
$
0.8625
 


MODIV INDUSTRIAL, INC.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023
(Unaudited)


 
September 30, 2024
   
December 31, 2023
 
Assets
           
Real estate investments:
           
Land
 
$
106,211,873
   
$
104,858,693
 
Building and improvements
   
405,065,910
     
399,666,781
 
Equipment
   
4,429,000
     
4,429,000
 
Tenant origination and absorption costs
   
15,833,293
     
15,707,458
 
Total investments in real estate property
   
531,540,076
     
524,661,932
 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization
   
(63,338,634
)
   
(50,901,612
)
Total real estate investments, net, excluding unconsolidated investment in real estate property and real estate investments held for sale, net
   
468,201,442
     
473,760,320
 
Unconsolidated investment in a real estate property
   
9,490,189
     
10,053,931
 
Total real estate investments, net, excluding real estate investments held for sale, net
   
477,691,631
     
483,814,251
 
Real estate investments held for sale, net
   
-
     
11,557,689
 
Total real estate investments, net
   
477,691,631
     
495,371,940
 
Cash and cash equivalents
   
6,824,847
     
3,129,414
 
Tenant deferred rent and other receivables
   
17,388,119
     
12,794,568
 
Above-market lease intangibles, net
   
1,258,460
     
1,313,959
 
Prepaid expenses and other assets
   
3,402,025
     
4,173,221
 
Investment in preferred stock
   
-
     
11,038,658
 
Interest rate swap derivative
   
807,337
     
2,970,733
 
Other assets related to real estate investments held for sale
   
-
     
103,337
 
Total assets
 
$
507,372,419
   
$
530,895,830
 
Liabilities and Equity
               
Mortgage notes payable, net
 
$
30,863,014
   
$
31,030,241
 
Credit facility term loan, net
   
248,876,279
     
248,508,515
 
Accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities
   
4,985,424
     
4,469,508
 
Distributions payable
   
1,962,762
     
12,174,979
 
Below-market lease intangibles, net
   
8,178,307
     
8,868,604
 
Interest rate swap derivative
   
755,490
     
473,348
 
Other liabilities related to real estate investments held for sale
   
-
     
248,727
 
Total Liabilities
   
295,621,276
     
305,773,922
 
 
               
Commitments and contingencies
               
 
               
7.375% Series A cumulative redeemable perpetual preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 2,000,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 with an aggregate liquidation value of $50,000,000
   
2,000
     
2,000
 
Class C common stock, $0.001 par value, 300,000,000 shares authorized; 10,022,085 shares issued and 9,554,766 shares outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and 8,048,110 shares issued and 7,704,600 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2023
   
10,022
     
8,048
 
Class S common stock, $0.001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023
   
-
     
-
 
Additional paid-in-capital
   
343,216,935
     
292,617,486
 
Treasury stock, at cost, 467,319 and 343,510 shares held as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively
   
(7,111,921
)
   
(5,290,780
)
Cumulative distributions and net losses
   
(151,893,580
)
   
(145,551,586
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
   
2,047,473
     
2,658,170
 
Total Modiv Industrial, Inc. equity
   
186,270,929
     
144,443,338
 
Noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership
   
25,480,214
     
80,678,570
 
Total equity
   
211,751,143
     
225,121,908
 
Total liabilities and equity
 
$
507,372,419
   
$
530,895,830
 


MODIV INDUSTRIAL, INC.
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures - FFO and AFFO
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
(Unaudited)

   
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2024
   
2023
   
2024
   
2023
 
Net (loss) income (in accordance with GAAP)
 
$
(1,047,736
)
 
$
(6,905,242
)
 
$
4,851,323
   
$
(6,854,210
)
Preferred stock dividends
   
(921,875
)
   
(921,875
)
   
(2,765,625
)
   
(2,765,625
)
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders and Class C OP Unit holders
   
(1,969,611
)
   
(7,827,117
)
   
2,085,698
     
(9,619,835
)
FFO adjustments:
                               
Depreciation and amortization of real estate properties
   
4,166,992
     
4,175,209
     
12,437,021
     
11,403,603
 
Amortization of lease incentives
   
1,197
     
40,397
     
(1,391
)
   
217,537
 
Depreciation and amortization for unconsolidated investment in a real estate property
   
188,934
     
187,479
     
566,787
     
567,721
 
Impairment of real estate investment property
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
3,499,438
 
Gain (loss) on sale of real estate investments, net
   
(172,001
)
   
1,708,801
     
(3,359,807
)
   
1,708,801
 
FFO attributable to common stockholders and Class C OP Unit holders
   
2,215,511
     
(1,715,231
)
   
11,728,308
     
7,777,265
 
AFFO adjustments:
                               
Stock compensation expense
   
75,000
     
8,469,867
     
1,521,002
     
9,790,206
 
Amortization of deferred financing costs
   
221,496
     
165,708
     
664,488
     
556,134
 
Abandoned pursuit costs
   
239,191
     
1,208
     
239,191
     
347,598
 
Amortization of deferred rents
   
(1,284,995
)
   
(1,772,403
)
   
(4,378,863
)
   
(4,528,120
)
Unrealized loss (gain) on interest rate swap valuation
   
2,422,801
     
(795,424
)
   
1,683,479
     
(2,781,840
)
Amortization of (below) above market lease intangibles, net
   
(211,600
)
   
(204,010
)
   
(634,798
)
   
(596,194
)
Loss on sale of investment in common stock
   
-
     
-
     
4,513
     
-
 
(Increase) decrease in fair value of investment in preferred and common stock
   
-
     
(440,000
)
   
20,574
     
(440,000
)
Other adjustments for unconsolidated investment in a real estate property
   
23,825
     
11,819
     
71,476
     
35,457
 
AFFO attributable to common stockholders and Class C OP Unit holders
 
$
3,701,229
   
$
3,721,534
   
$
10,919,370
   
$
10,160,506
 
                                 
Weighted Average outstanding Shares/Units:
                               
Fully diluted (1)
   
10,959,030
     
11,128,772
     
11,245,080
     
11,022,386
 
                                 
FFO Per Share/Unit:
                               
Fully diluted
 
$
0.20
   
$
(0.23
)
 
$
1.04
   
$
0.71
 
                                 
AFFO Per Share/Unit:
                               
Fully diluted
 
$
0.34
   
$
0.33
   
$
0.97
   
$
0.92
 

(1)
Includes the Class M OP Units which automatically converted to Class C OP Units on January 30, 2024, and Class P and Class R OP Units which automatically converted to Class C OP Units as of March 31, 2024, to compute the fully diluted weighted average number of shares.          

In order to provide a more complete understanding of the operating performance of a REIT, the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“Nareit”) promulgated a measure known as FFO. FFO is defined as net income or loss computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains and losses from sales of depreciable operating property, plus real estate-related depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs and depreciation of non-real estate assets), and after adjustment for unconsolidated investments, preferred dividends and real estate impairments. Because FFO calculations adjust for such items as depreciation and amortization of real estate assets and gains and losses from sales of operating real estate assets (which can vary among owners of identical assets in similar conditions based on historical cost accounting and useful-life estimates), they facilitate comparisons of operating performance between periods and between other REITs. As a result, we believe that the use of FFO, together with the required GAAP presentations, provides a more complete understanding of our performance relative to our competitors and a more informed and appropriate basis on which to make decisions involving operating, financing, and investing activities. It should be noted, however, that other REITs may not define FFO in accordance with the current Nareit definition or may interpret the current Nareit definition differently than we do, making comparisons less meaningful.
 

Additionally, we use AFFO as a non-GAAP financial measure to evaluate our operating performance. AFFO excludes non-routine and certain non-cash items such as stock-based compensation, amortization of deferred rent, amortization of below/above market lease intangibles, amortization of deferred financing costs, gain or loss from the extinguishment of debt, unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments, and write-offs of due diligence expenses for abandoned pursuits. We also believe that AFFO is a recognized measure of sustainable operating performance of the REIT industry. Further, we believe AFFO is useful in comparing the sustainability of our operating performance with the sustainability of the operating performance of other real estate companies. Management believes that AFFO is a beneficial indicator of our ongoing portfolio performance and ability to sustain our current distribution level. More specifically, AFFO isolates the financial results of our operations. AFFO, however, is not considered an appropriate measure of historical earnings as it excludes certain significant costs that are otherwise included in reported earnings. Further, since the measure is based on historical financial information, AFFO for the period presented may not be indicative of future results or our future ability to pay our dividends. By providing FFO and AFFO, we present information that assists investors in aligning their analysis with management’s analysis of long-term operating activities.
 
For all of these reasons, we believe the non-GAAP measures of FFO and AFFO, in addition to income or loss from operations, net income or loss and cash flows from operating activities, as defined by GAAP, are helpful supplemental performance measures and useful to investors in evaluating the performance of our real estate portfolio. AFFO is useful in assisting management and investors in assessing our ongoing ability to generate cash flow from operations and continue as a going concern in future operating periods. However, a material limitation associated with FFO and AFFO is that they are not indicative of our cash available to fund distributions since other uses of cash, such as capital expenditures at our properties and principal payments of debt, are not deducted when calculating FFO and AFFO. Therefore, FFO and AFFO should not be viewed as a more prominent measure of performance than income or loss from operations, net income (loss) or cash flows from operating activities and each should be reviewed in connection with GAAP measurements.
 
Neither the SEC, Nareit, nor any other applicable body has opined on the acceptability of the adjustments contemplated to adjust FFO in order to calculate AFFO and its use as a non-GAAP performance measure. In the future, the SEC or Nareit may decide to standardize the allowable exclusions across the REIT industry, and we may have to adjust the calculation and characterization of this non-GAAP measure.
 
 

MODIV INDUSTRIAL, INC.
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures - Adjusted EBITDA
For the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 and 2023
(Unaudited)

   
Three Months Ended September 30,
   
Nine Months Ended September 30,
 
   
2024
   
2023
   
2024
   
2023
 
Net (loss) income (in accordance with GAAP)
 
$
(1,047,736
)
 
$
(6,905,242
)
 
$
4,851,323
   
$
(6,854,210
)
Depreciation and  amortization of real estate properties
   
4,166,992
     
4,175,209
     
12,437,021
     
11,403,603
 
Depreciation and amortization for unconsolidated investment in a real estate property
   
188,934
     
187,479
     
566,787
     
567,721
 
Interest expense, including unrealized gain or loss on interest rate swaps and net of derivative settlements
   
6,103,668
     
2,922,918
     
12,514,167
     
6,761,779
 
Interest expense for unconsolidated investment in real estate property
   
94,045
     
96,375
     
281,929
     
287,794
 
Impairment of real estate investment property
   
-
     
-
     
-
     
3,499,438
 
Stock compensation expense
   
75,000
     
8,469,867
     
1,521,002
     
9,790,206
 
(Gain) loss on sale of real estate investments, net
   
(172,001
)
   
1,708,801
     
(3,359,807
)
   
1,708,801
 
Abandoned pursuit costs
   
239,191
     
1,208
     
239,191
     
347,598
 
Loss on sale of investment in common stock
   
-
     
-
     
4,513
     
-
 
(Increase) decrease in fair value of investment in preferred and common stock
   
-
     
(440,000
)
   
20,574
     
(440,000
)
Adjusted EBITDA
 
$
9,648,093
   
$
10,216,615
   
$
29,076,700
   
$
27,072,730
 
                                 
Annualized Adjusted EBITDA
 
$
38,592,372
   
$
40,866,460
   
$
38,768,933
   
$
36,096,973
 
                                 
Net debt:
                               
Consolidated debt
 
$
281,011,068
   
$
284,284,849
   
$
281,011,068
   
$
284,284,849
 
Debt of unconsolidated investment in real estate property (a)
   
9,078,403
     
9,315,322
     
9,078,403
     
9,315,322
 
Consolidated cash and cash equivalents
   
(6,824,847
)
   
(5,641,610
)
   
(6,824,847
)
   
(5,641,610
)
Cash of unconsolidated investment in real estate property (a)
   
(310,219
)
   
(387,278
)
   
(310,219
)
   
(387,278
)
   
$
282,954,405
   
$
287,571,283
   
$
282,954,405
   
$
287,571,283
 
                                 
Net debt / Adjusted EBITDA
   
7.3
x
   
7.0
x
   
7.3
x
   
8.0
x

(a)
Reflects the Company's 72.71% pro rata share of the tenant-in-common's mortgage note payable and cash.

We define Net Debt as gross debt less cash and cash equivalents. We define Adjusted EBITDA as GAAP net income or loss adjusted to exclude real estate related depreciation and amortization, gains or losses from the sales of depreciable property, extraordinary items, provisions for impairment on real estate investments and goodwill, interest expense, non-cash items such as stock compensation and write-offs of transaction costs and other one-time transactions. We believe these non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors because they are widely accepted industry measures used by analysts and investors to compare the operating performance of REITs. EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP, and our EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. You should not consider our EBITDA as an alternative to net income or cash flows from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP.

###




Exhibit 99.2
 

NYSE: MDV
 
QUARTERLY SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
 


September 30, 2024
 
Financial Information
 
and
 
Portfolio Information
 

Modiv Industrial, Inc.
Supplemental Information - Third Quarter 2024

Table of Contents
   
About the Data
3
   
Company Overview
4
   
Financial Results

 
Earnings Release
5
 
Consolidated Statements of Operations - Last Five Quarters
8
 
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income - Last Five Quarters
10
 
(Loss) Earnings Per Share - Last Five Quarters
11
 
FFO and AFFO - Last Five Quarters
12
 
Adjusted EBITDA - Last Five Quarters
13
 
Leverage Ratio
14
   
Balance Sheets and Capitalization

 
Capitalization
15
 
Consolidated Balance Sheets
16
 
Debt Overview
17
 
Credit Facility and Mortgage Notes Covenants
18
   
Real Estate

 
Real Estate Acquisitions
19
 
Real Estate Dispositions
20
 
Top 20 Tenants
21
 
Property Type
22
 
Tenant Industry Diversification
23
 
Tenant Geographic Diversification
24
 
Lease Expirations
25
   
Appendix

 
Disclosures Regarding Non-GAAP and Other Metrics
26

2

About the Data
 
This data and other information described herein are as of and for the three months ended September 30, 2024 unless otherwise indicated. Future performance may not be consistent with past performance and is subject to change and inherent risks and uncertainties. This information should be read in conjunction with Modiv Industrial, Inc.’s. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 filed on March 7, 2024 and Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2024, June 30, 2024 and September 30, 2024, including the financial statements and management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations, filed on May 2, 2024, August 6, 2024 and November 6, 2024, respectively.
 
Forward-Looking Statements
 
Information set forth herein contains forward-looking statements, which reflect our current views regarding our business, financial performance, growth prospects and strategies, market opportunities, and market trends. Forward-looking statements include all statements that are not historical facts. In some cases, you can identify these forward-looking statements by the use of words such as “outlook,” “believes,” “expects,” “potential,” “continues,” “may,” “will,” “should,” “could,” “seeks,” “approximately,” “projects,” “predicts,” “intends,” “plans,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” or the negative version of these words or other comparable words. All of the forward-looking statements herein are subject to various risks and uncertainties. Assumptions relating to the foregoing involve judgments with respect to, among other things, future economic, competitive and market conditions, and future business decisions, all of which are difficult or impossible to predict accurately and many of which are beyond our control. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, our actual results, performance, and achievements could differ materially from those expressed in or by the forward-looking statements and may be affected by a variety of risks and other factors. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause actual outcomes or results to differ materially from such forward-looking statements. These factors include, but are not limited to, changes in the rate of inflation and interest rates, general economic conditions, local real estate conditions, tenant financial health, property acquisitions and dispositions and the timing of any acquisitions and dispositions, supply-chain disruptions and negative impacts associated with the violence and unrest in the Middle East, and the ongoing Russian war against Ukraine and sanctions which have been implemented by the United States and other countries against Russia and Iran. These and other risks, assumptions, and uncertainties are described in our filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), which are available on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov. You are cautioned not to place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements included herein. All forward-looking statements are made as of the date of this document and the risk that actual results, performance, and achievements will differ materially from the expectations expressed or referenced herein will increase with the passage of time. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or review any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments, or otherwise, except as required by law.

3

Company Overview


Modiv Industrial, Inc. (NYSE:MDV) (“Modiv Industrial”, the “Company”, “we”, “us” and “our”) is a real estate investment trust (“REIT”) that acquires, owns and manages a portfolio of single-tenant net-lease real estate. The Company actively acquires critical industrial manufacturing properties with long-term leases to tenants that fuel the national economy and strengthen the nation’s supply chains. For more information, please visit: www.modiv.com.
 
Modiv Industrial strives towards a “best-in-class” corporate governance structure through a board of directors and management team with decades of institutional real estate industry experience.
 
Management Team:
Independent Directors:
   
Aaron S. Halfacre
Thomas H. Nolan, Jr.
Chief Executive Officer and Director
Chairman of the Board
   
Raymond J. Pacini
Christopher R. Gringas
Chief Financial Officer and Secretary
 
   
John C. Raney
Kimberly Smith
Chief Operating Officer and General Counsel
 
   
Sandra G. Sciutto
Connie Tirondola
Chief Accounting Officer
 
   
William R. Broms
 
Chief Investment Officer
 
 
Investor Inquiries:
management@modiv.com
 
Transfer Agent:
Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
150 Royall Street
Canton, MA 02021
800-736-3001

4


Modiv Industrial Announces Third Quarter 2024 Results
and Increases Dividend

Denver, CO, November 6, 2024 – Modiv Industrial, Inc. (“Modiv Industrial”, “Modiv”, the “Company”, “we” or “our”), (NYSE:MDV), the only public REIT exclusively focused on acquiring industrial manufacturing real estate, today announced operating results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2024.

The following is a statement from Aaron Halfacre, CEO of Modiv Industrial:

“The past few months the American public has been bombarded with so many hyperactive headlines and speculative soundbites, both political and economic. The pummeling and abrasion from all the information noise have led to fatigue and frustration. Many of us just want to get back to living. Some of you, at least right now, might be tired of the opinion spewing. As the adage goes, opinions are like arseholes, we all have them and if you get too close you may notice an unpleasant aroma. Facts, on the other hand, bring about certainty and the truth is a wonderful disinfectant that can readily cleanse any situation. If you are reading this right after the election and right before the next Fed meeting, then it means we aren’t yet done with all the aromatic pontification, so we are going to scrub this quarter’s missive to the most basic of hygienic facts in hopes that you can have a time dividend to get on with your pursuit of a better life for yourself and your loved ones.

Third quarter AFFO was 34 cents per share – a penny higher than this time last year and a penny above consensus. In September we executed an eight-year lease extension, to February 2034, for our San Diego, CA, property leased to WSP. In October, we executed a five-year lease extension, to October 2030, for our San Carlos, CA, property leased to Labcorp. Since our last earnings release, we have raised $3.9 million on our ATM Offering at an average price of $16.54. Fist bump.
 
Wanting more? No problem. We’re currently working on another UPREIT transaction for an industrial property located in the Jacksonville, FL MSA that, should it pass our final due diligence this month, would result in us issuing approximately $6 million in OP units at $17.00 per share for a completely unlevered acquisition priced at an accretive cap rate. This transaction, when combined with our recent ATM activity, calculates to roughly 600,000 shares/units being issued at an average price of $16.80, which further computes to a full $1.2 million profit on the same amount of equity we bought back just last quarter at $14.80. We’re working hard to make you money.
 
There’s just one more present under the tree. We recommended to our Board of Directors that we increase our annual dividend rate, paid monthly, to $1.17, and they approved!
 
Ok, we will get back to getting sh-t done in hopes that we can share more good news by our next earnings release. If you haven’t already done so, vote your proxy for our annual meeting in December.
 
5

P.S. – I wish to personally thank all of you out there who have emailed us to say how much you like our transparent and candid style. We care deeply about the individual investor, so it comes to us naturally. Please feel free to email us at management@modiv.com. I plan to share the questions and critiques we receive in an upcoming communication.
 
Grit, grind, get it done!” Aaron Halfacre, CEO of Modiv Industrial.
 
Conference Call and Webcast
 
A conference call and audio webcast with analysts and investors will be held on Wednesday, November 6, 2024, at 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time / 8:00 a.m. Pacific Time, to discuss the third quarter 2024 operating results and answer questions.
 
Live conference call: 1-877-407-0789 or 1-201-689-8562 at 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time, Wednesday, November 6, 2024
 

Webcast: To listen to the webcast, either live or archived, please use this  link  https://viavid.webcasts.com/starthere.jsp?ei=1693498&tp_key=a423007083 or visit the investor relations page of Modiv’s website at www.modiv.com.
 

About Modiv Industrial

Modiv Industrial, Inc. is an internally managed REIT that is focused on single-tenant net-lease industrial manufacturing real estate. The Company actively acquires critical industrial manufacturing properties with long-term leases to tenants that fuel the national economy and strengthen the nation’s supply chains. For more information, please visit: www.modiv.com.

Forward-looking Statements

Certain statements contained in this press release, other than historical facts, may be considered forward looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding our plans, strategies and prospects, both business and financial. Such forward-looking statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties, including but not limited to those described under the section entitled “Risk Factors” in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 filed with the SEC on March 7, 2024. Accordingly, there are or will be important factors that could cause actual outcomes or results to differ materially from those indicated in these statements. These factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with the other cautionary statements that are included in this press release and in the Company’s other filings with the SEC. Any forward-looking statements herein speak only as of the time when made and are based on information available to the Company as of such date and are qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. The Company assumes no obligation to revise or update any such statement now or in the future, unless required by law.

6

Notice Involving Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to U.S. GAAP financial measures, this press release and the supplemental financial and operating report included in our Form 8-K dated November 6, 2024 contain and may refer to certain non-GAAP financial measures. These non-GAAP financial measures are in addition to, not a substitute for or superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered replacements for, and should be read together with, the most comparable GAAP financial measures. Reconciliations to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures and statements of why management believes these measures are useful to investors are provided below.

AFFO is a measure that is not calculated in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP). See the Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures later in this press release.
 
The Company defines “initial cap rate” for property acquisitions as the initial annual cash rent divided by the purchase price of the property. The Company defines “weighted average cap rate” for property acquisitions as the average annual cash rent including rent escalations over the lease term, divided by the purchase price of the property.
 
Inquiries:
management@modiv.com
 
7

Modiv Industrial, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Operations - Last Five Quarters

(Unaudited)
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
2024
   
June 30,
2024
   
March 31,
2024
   
December 31,
2023
   
September 30,
2023
 
Income:
                             
Rental income (a)
 
$
11,589,370
   
$
11,343,521
   
$
11,900,567
   
$
12,288,516
   
$
12,500,338
 
Management fee income
   
65,993
     
65,993
     
65,993
     
65,993
     
65,991
 
Total income
   
11,655,363
     
11,409,514
     
11,966,560
     
12,354,509
     
12,566,329
 
                                         
Expenses:
                                       
General and administrative
   
1,660,520
     
1,418,893
     
1,999,401
     
1,402,055
     
1,735,104
 
Stock compensation expense (b)
   
75,000
     
67,500
     
1,378,502
     
1,381,001
     
8,469,867
 
Depreciation and amortization
   
4,166,992
     
4,136,528
     
4,133,501
     
4,147,570
     
4,175,209
 
Property expenses (c)
   
1,025,051
     
694,043
     
983,982
     
731,081
     
1,195,224
 
Impairment of real estate investment property (d)
   
     
     
     
888,186
     
 
Total expenses
   
6,927,563
     
6,316,964
     
8,495,386
     
8,549,893
     
15,575,404
 
Gain (loss) on sale of real estate investments (e)
   
172,001
     
     
3,187,806
     
     
(1,708,801
)
Operating income (loss)
   
4,899,801
     
5,092,550
     
6,658,980
     
3,804,616
     
(4,717,876
)
                                         
Other income (expense):
                                       
Interest income
   
81,622
     
197,883
     
123,839
     
28,967
     
26,386
 
Dividend income
   
     
4,955
     
108,373
     
285,000
     
190,000
 
Income from unconsolidated investment in a real estate property
   
74,509
     
74,211
     
73,854
     
72,043
     
79,166
 
Interest expense, including unrealized gain or loss on interest rate swaps and net of derivative settlements (f)
   
(6,103,668
)
   
(4,103,350
)
   
(2,307,149
)
   
(7,045,059
)
   
(2,922,918
)
Loss on sale of investment in common stock (g)
   
     
(4,513
)
   
     
     
 
(Decrease) increase in fair value of investment in common and preferred stock (g)
   
     
     
(20,574
)
   
978,658
     
440,000
 
Other
   
     
     
     
33,724
     
 
Other expense, net
   
(5,947,537
)
   
(3,830,814
)
   
(2,021,657
)
   
(5,646,667
)
   
(2,187,366
)
                                         
Net (loss) income
   
(1,047,736
)
   
1,261,736
     
4,637,323
     
(1,842,051
)
   
(6,905,242
)
Less: net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interests in Operating Partnership
   
461,334
     
63,181
     
(912,864
)
   
546,967
     
1,368,896
 
Net (loss) income attributable to Modiv Industrial, Inc.
   
(586,402
)
   
1,324,917
     
3,724,459
     
(1,295,084
)
   
(5,536,346
)
Preferred stock dividends
   
(921,875
)
   
(921,875
)
   
(921,875
)
   
(921,875
)
   
(921,875
)
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders
 
$
(1,508,277
)
 
$
403,042
   
$
2,802,584
   
$
(2,216,959
)
 
$
(6,458,221
)
                                         
Net (loss) income per share attributable to common stockholders:
                                       
Basic
 
$
(0.18
)
 
$
0.03
   
$
0.33
   
$
(0.30
)
 
$
(0.86
)
Net (loss) income per share attributable to common stockholders and noncontrollling interests:
                                       
Diluted
 
$
(0.18
)
 
$
0.03
   
$
0.33
   
$
(0.30
)
 
$
(0.86
)
                                         
Weighted-average number of common shares outstanding:
                                       
Basic
   
9,430,885
     
9,441,485
     
8,568,353
     
7,621,871
     
7,548,052
 
Weighted-average number of common shares and Class C OP Units outstanding:
                                       
Diluted (h)
   
10,959,030
     
11,419,115
     
11,359,258
     
9,221,769
     
9,147,950
 
                                         
Distributions declared per common share (i)
 
$
0.2875
   
$
0.2875
   
$
0.2875
   
$
1.3975
   
$
0.2875
 
 
8

(a)
Rental income includes tenant reimbursements primarily for property expenses.
 
(b)
Since there were no stock incentive awards outstanding after the final vesting of the Class P and Class R OP Units during the first quarter of 2024, stock compensation expense for the second and third quarters of 2024 reflect only the portion of independent directors’ fees that were paid in common stock. Stock compensation expense in the third quarter of 2023 included a one-time non-cash catch-up adjustment of $7,822,197 related to our determination that it was probable that we would achieve our performance target for FFO of $1.05 per diluted share for the year ending December 31, 2023, exclusive of the dilutive effect of the performance units and related stock compensation expense. Our FFO per fully diluted share excluding the dilutive impact of the performance units and the related stock compensation expense was $1.77 for the year ended December 31, 2023. As a result of achieving our performance target of FFO of $1.05 per diluted share (excluding the performance units), our Class R OP Units automatically converted based on a conversion ratio of 2.5 Class C OP Units for each Class R OP Unit for a total of 790,857 Class C OP Units, some of which were then exchanged for the Company’s Class C Common Stock, as of March 31, 2024. Stock compensation expense of $733,332 for the performance units was recorded for the fourth quarter of 2023 and the first quarter of 2024 to recognize the final vesting periods.
 
(c)
Property expense fluctuations are primarily due to the timing of property dispositions and acquisitions. The increase in the third quarter of 2024 primarily reflects $239,191 of abandoned pursuit costs related to negotiation of a potential joint venture transaction that is no longer going forward.
 
(d)
The impairment charge for the fourth quarter of 2023 relates to an office property located in Nashville, Tennessee leased to Cummins, Inc., which was sold on February 28, 2024. The impairment charge reflected the property’s net realizable value based upon contracted sale price, less estimated selling costs.
 
(e)
Gain on sale of real estate investments of $3,187,806 for the first quarter of 2024 relates to the sales of two properties (one industrial property with a lease expiration at the end of 2024 and one office property). Loss on sale of real estate investments for the third quarter of 2023 includes a loss of $(1,887,040) on the sale of 13 non-core properties to Generation Income Properties, Inc. (“GIPR”) (11 retail and two office), partially offset by a gain on the sale of the Rocklin, California property. Sale proceeds from the GIPR sale included cash of $30,000,000 and newly issued GIPR preferred stock with a liquidation value of $12,000,000. The loss includes the $2,380,000 difference between the $12,000,000 liquidation value and the $9,620,000 fair value of our investment in GIPR’s newly-created Series A Redeemable Preferred Stock received on August 10, 2023.
 
(f)
Interest expense includes unrealized (loss) gain on interest rate swaps and is net of derivative settlements as shown below.
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
2024
   
June 30,
2024
   
March 31,
2024
   
December 31,
2023
   
September 30,
2023
 
Derivative settlements
 
$
1,647,754
   
$
1,634,702
   
$
1,670,732
   
$
1,617,279
   
$
1,586,641
 
Unrealized (loss) gain on interest rate swaps
 
$
(2,422,801
)
 
$
(550,042
)
 
$
1,289,364
   
$
(3,400,138
)
 
$
795,424
 
 
The unrealized loss results in an increase in interest expense and the unrealized gain decreases interest expense.
 
(g)
Decrease (increase) in fair value of investment in common and preferred stock relates to the 2,794,597 shares of GIPR common stock received on January 31, 2024 in redemption for the $12,000,000 liquidation value of GIPR Series A Redeemable Preferred Stock. We immediately distributed 2,623,153 shares of the GIPR common stock to our stockholders and sold the remaining 171,444 shares of GIPR common stock in the open market by May 9, 2024 at an average price of $3.80 per share for aggregate net proceeds of $652,118.
 
(h)
Diluted shares outstanding for periods when we reported a net loss do not include Class M, Class P and Class R OP Units because their effect would be anti-dilutive since the units did not vest until the first quarter of 2024 (when they automatically converted to Class C OP Units) and were not yet entitled to participate in earnings (losses).

(i)
Distributions during the fourth quarter of 2023 include the distribution of GIPR common stock of $1.11 per share declared on December 29, 2023, which reflects 0.28 shares of GIPR common stock per one share of our common stock multiplied by $3.95 which was the closing price of GIPR common stock on December 29, 2023.

9

Modiv Industrial, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive (Loss) Income - Last Five Quarters

(Unaudited)
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
2024
   
June 30,
2024
   
March 31,
2024
   
December 31,
2023
   
September 30,
2023
 
Net (loss) income
 
$
(1,047,736
)
 
$
1,261,736
   
$
4,637,323
   
$
(1,842,051
)
 
$
(6,905,242
)
                                         
Other comprehensive loss: cash flow hedge adjustment
                                       
Amortization of unrealized holding gain on interest rate swap (a)
   
(255,873
)
   
(253,093
)
   
(253,093
)
   
(258,655
)
   
(253,092
)
Comprehensive (loss) income
   
(1,303,609
)
   
1,008,643
     
4,384,230
     
(2,100,706
)
   
(7,158,334
)
                                         
Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interest in Operating Partnership
   
461,334
     
63,181
     
(912,864
)
   
546,967
     
1,368,896
 
Other comprehensive loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in Operating Partnership: cash flow hedge adjustment
                                       
Amortization of unrealized holding gain on interest rate swap (a)
   
35,835
     
43,873
     
62,185
     
44,959
     
44,264
 
Comprehensive loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interest in Operating Partnership
   
497,169
     
107,054
     
(850,679
)
   
591,926
     
1,413,160
 
Comprehensive (loss) income attributable to Modiv Industrial, Inc.
 
$
(806,440
)
 
$
1,115,697
   
$
3,533,551
   
$
(1,508,780
)
 
$
(5,745,174
)
 
(a)
Due to the $150 million Term Loan swap’s failure to qualify as a cash flow hedge for each of the quarterly periods presented, due to the one-time cancellation option on December 31, 2024 as compared with the maturity of the Term Loan. The unrealized gain on interest rate swap derivative on the consolidated balance sheet is being amortized on a straight-line basis, as a reduction to interest expense, through the maturity date of the Term Loan.

10

Modiv Industrial, Inc.
Earnings (Loss) Per Share - Last Five Quarters

(Unaudited)
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
2024
   
June 30,
2024
   
March 31,
2024
   
December 31,
2023
   
September 30,
2023
 
Numerator - Basic:
                             
Net (loss) income
 
$
(1,047,736
)
 
$
1,261,736
   
$
4,637,323
   
$
(1,842,051
)
 
$
(6,905,242
)
Less: net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interest in Operating Partnership (a)
   
274,646
     
(58,859
)
   
(912,864
)
   
479,518
     
1,368,896
 
Preferred stock dividends
   
(921,875
)
   
(921,875
)
   
(921,875
)
   
(921,875
)
   
(921,875
)
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders
 
$
(1,694,965
)
 
$
281,002
   
$
2,802,584
   
$
(2,284,408
)
 
$
(6,458,221
)
                                         
Numerator - Diluted:
                                       
Net (loss) income
 
$
(1,047,736
)
 
$
1,261,736
   
$
4,637,323
   
$
(1,842,051
)
 
$
(6,905,242
)
Preferred stock dividends
   
(921,875
)
   
(921,875
)
   
(921,875
)
   
(921,875
)
   
(921,875
)
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders and noncontrolling interests
 
$
(1,969,611
)
 
$
339,861
   
$
3,715,448
   
$
(2,763,926
)
 
$
(7,827,117
)
                                         
Denominator:
                                       
Weighted average shares outstanding - basic
   
9,430,885
     
9,441,485
     
8,568,353
     
7,621,871
     
7,548,052
 
Class C OP Units (b)(c)(d)
   
1,528,145
     
1,977,630
     
2,790,905
     
1,599,898
     
1,599,898
 
Weighted average shares and units outstanding - diluted (e)
   
10,959,030
     
11,419,115
     
11,359,258
     
9,221,769
     
9,147,950
 
                                         
(Loss) earnings per share attributable to common stockholders:
                                       
Basic
 
$
(0.18
)
 
$
0.03
   
$
0.33
   
$
(0.30
)
 
$
(0.86
)
(Loss) earnings per share attributable to common stockholders and noncontrolling interests:
                                       
Diluted
 
$
(0.18
)
 
$
0.03
   
$
0.33
   
$
(0.30
)
 
$
(0.86
)
 
(a)
Each Class C Common Share and Class C OP Unit have the same participation in earnings (loss) and therefore there is no difference between basic and diluted earnings (loss) per share. Consequently, net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interest in Operating Partnership for the three month periods presented above equals the product of (i) the Operating Partnership weighted average units as a percentage of diluted weighted average shares and units outstanding and (ii) the net (loss) income attributable to common shareholders and noncontrolling interests for each period presented. This can result in a different net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interest in Operating Partnership than the amount presented on the statements of operations and equity for the three month periods, as those amounts are calculated for the year-to-date period less the prior quarter’s year-to-date net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interest in Operating Partnership. The net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interest in Operating Partnership for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 reflect immaterial error corrections as described in Note 2 of Notes to the Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the period ended September 30, 2024.
 
(b)
During the third quarter of 2024, we purchased 656,191 Class C OP Units, which were issued in 2022.
 
(c)
An aggregate of 1,980,822 of Classes M, P and R Units automatically converted to Class C OP Units during the first quarter of 2024. An aggregate of 1,566,110 and 51,381 units of the outstanding Class C OP Units were exchanged for Class C common stock during the first and second quarters of 2024, respectively.
 
(d)
Prior to the third quarter of 2023, we issued 1,599,898 Class C OP Units in “UPREIT” transactions in connection with property acquisitions.

(e)
During both the three months ended December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023, the weighted average dilutive effect of 1,980,822 and 1,506,307 shares, respectively, related to Classes M, P and R Operating Partnership units were excluded from the computation of Diluted EPS because their effect would be anti-dilutive since the units did not vest until the first quarter of 2024 and were not yet entitled to participate in earnings (losses). There were no other outstanding securities or commitments to issue common stock that would have a dilutive effect for the periods then ended.

11

Modiv Industrial, Inc.
FFO and AFFO - Last Five Quarters

(Unaudited)
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
2024
   
June 30,
2024
   
March 31,
2024
   
December 31,
2023
   
September 30,
2023
 
Net (loss) income (in accordance with GAAP)
 
$
(1,047,736
)
 
$
1,261,736
   
$
4,637,323
   
$
(1,842,051
)
 
$
(6,905,242
)
Preferred stock dividends
   
(921,875
)
   
(921,875
)
   
(921,875
)
   
(921,875
)
   
(921,875
)
Net (loss) income attributable to common stockholders and Class C OP Unit holders
   
(1,969,611
)
   
339,861
     
3,715,448
     
(2,763,926
)
   
(7,827,117
)
FFO adjustments:
                                       
Depreciation and amortization of real estate properties
   
4,166,992
     
4,136,528
     
4,133,501
     
4,147,570
     
4,175,209
 
Amortization of lease incentives
   
1,197
     
1,198
     
(3,786
)
   
(63,956
)
   
40,397
 
Depreciation and amortization for unconsolidated investment in a real estate property
   
188,934
     
188,934
     
188,919
     
188,889
     
187,479
 
Impairment of real estate investment property
   
     
     
     
888,186
     
 
(Gain) loss on sale of real estate investments, net
   
(172,001
)
   
     
(3,187,806
)
   
     
1,708,801
 
FFO attributable to common stockholders and Class C OP Unit holders
   
2,215,511
     
4,666,521
     
4,846,276
     
2,396,763
     
(1,715,231
)
AFFO adjustments:
                                       
Stock compensation expense (a)
   
75,000
     
67,500
     
1,378,502
     
1,381,001
     
8,469,867
 
Amortization of deferred financing costs
   
221,496
     
221,495
     
221,497
     
210,604
     
165,708
 
Abandoned pursuit costs
   
239,191
     
     
     
     
1,208
 
Amortization of deferred rents
   
(1,284,995
)
   
(1,422,070
)
   
(1,671,798
)
   
(1,704,137
)
   
(1,772,403
)
Unrealized loss (gain) on interest rate swap valuation
   
2,422,801
     
550,042
     
(1,289,364
)
   
3,400,138
     
(795,424
)
Amortization of (below) above market lease intangibles, net
   
(211,600
)
   
(211,599
)
   
(211,599
)
   
(211,600
)
   
(204,010
)
Loss on sale of investment in common stock
   
     
4,513
     
     
     
 
Decrease (increase) in fair value of investment in common and preferred stock
   
     
     
20,574
     
(978,658
)
   
(440,000
)
Other adjustments for unconsolidated investment in a real estate property
   
23,825
     
23,826
     
23,825
     
17,821
     
11,819
 
AFFO attributable to common stockholders and Class C OP Unit holders
 
$
3,701,229
   
$
3,900,228
   
$
3,317,913
   
$
4,511,932
   
$
3,721,534
 
                                         
Weighted Average Shares Outstanding:
                                       
Fully diluted (b)
   
10,959,030
     
11,419,115
     
11,359,258
     
11,202,591
     
11,128,772
 
                                         
FFO Per Share:
                                       
Fully diluted
 
$
0.20
   
$
0.41
   
$
0.43
   
$
0.21
   
$
(0.23
)
                                         
AFFO Per Share:
                                       
Fully diluted
 
$
0.34
   
$
0.34
   
$
0.29
   
$
0.40
   
$
0.33
 
 
(a)
Since there were no stock incentive awards outstanding after the final vesting of the Class P and Class R OP Units during first quarter of 2024, stock compensation expense for the second and third quarters of 2024 only reflects the portion of independent directors’ fees that are paid in common stock. Stock compensation expense in the third quarter of 2023 included a one-time non-cash catch-up adjustment of $7,822,197 related to our determination that it was probable that we would achieve our performance target for FFO of $1.05 per diluted share for the year ending December 31, 2023, exclusive of the dilutive effect of the performance units and related stock compensation expense. Our FFO per fully diluted share excluding the dilutive impact of the performance units and the related stock compensation expense was $1.77 for the year ended December 31, 2023. As a result of achieving our performance target of FFO of $1.05 per diluted share (excluding the performance units), our Class R OP Units automatically converted based on a conversion ratio of 2.5 Class C OP Units for each Class R OP Unit for a total of 790,857 Class C OP Units, some of which were then exchanged for the Company’s Class C Common Stock, as of March 31, 2024. Stock compensation expense of $733,332 for the performance units was recorded for the fourth quarter of 2023 and the first quarter of 2024 to recognize the final vesting periods.
 
(b)
The weighted average shares outstanding - diluted includes the Class C, Class M, Class P and Class R OP Units in each applicable period.

12

Modiv Industrial, Inc.
Adjusted EBITDA - Last Five Quarters

(Unaudited)

   
Three Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
2024
   
June 30,
2024
   
March 31,
2024
   
December 31,
2023
   
September 30,
2023
 
Net (loss) income (in accordance with GAAP)
 
$
(1,047,736
)
 
$
1,261,736
   
$
4,637,323
   
$
(1,842,051
)
 
$
(6,905,242
)
Depreciation and amortization of real estate properties
   
4,166,992
     
4,136,528
     
4,133,501
     
4,147,570
     
4,175,209
 
Depreciation and amortization for unconsolidated investment in a real estate property (c)
   
188,934
     
188,934
     
188,919
     
188,889
     
187,479
 
Interest expense, including unrealized gain or loss on interest rate swaps and net of derivative settlements (a)
   
6,103,668
     
4,103,350
     
2,307,149
     
7,045,059
     
2,922,918
 
Interest expense for unconsolidated investment in real estate property (c)
   
94,045
     
93,650
     
94,234
     
95,801
     
96,375
 
Impairment of real estate investment property (b)
   
     
     
     
888,186
     
 
Stock compensation expense
   
75,000
     
67,500
     
1,378,502
     
1,381,001
     
8,469,867
 
(Gain) loss on sale of real estate investments, net
   
(172,001
)
   
     
(3,187,806
)
   
     
1,708,801
 
Abandoned pursuit costs
   
239,191
     
     
     
     
1,208
 
Loss on sale of investment in common stock
   
     
4,513
     
     
     
 
Decrease (increase) in fair value of investment in common and preferred stock
   
     
     
20,574
     
(978,658
)
   
(440,000
)
Adjusted EBITDA
 
$
9,648,093
   
$
9,856,211
   
$
9,572,396
   
$
10,925,797
   
$
10,216,615
 
                                         
Annualized adjusted EBITDA
 
$
38,592,372
   
$
39,424,844
   
$
38,289,580
   
$
43,703,188
   
$
40,866,460
 
                                         
Net debt:
                                       
Consolidated debt
 
$
281,011,068
   
$
281,082,633
   
$
281,153,337
   
$
281,200,000
   
$
284,284,849
 
Debt of unconsolidated investment in real estate property (c)
   
9,078,403
     
9,138,019
     
9,197,045
     
9,256,466
     
9,315,322
 
Consolidated cash and restricted cash
   
(6,824,847
)
   
(18,869,651
)
   
(18,404,990
)
   
(3,129,414
)
   
(5,641,610
)
Cash of unconsolidated investment in real estate property (c)
   
(310,219
)
   
(298,147
)
   
(350,269
)
   
(350,937
)
   
(387,278
)
   
$
282,954,405
   
$
271,052,854
   
$
271,595,123
   
$
286,976,115
   
$
287,571,283
 
                                         
Net debt / Adjusted EBITDA
   
7.3
x
   
6.9
x
   
7.1
x
   
6.6
x
   
7.0
x
 
(a)
Interest expense includes unrealized (loss) gain on interest rate swaps and is net of derivative settlements as shown below.
 
   
Three Months Ended
 
   
September 30,
2024
   
June 30,
2024
   
March 31,
2024
   
December 31,
2023
   
September 30,
2023
 
Derivative settlements
 
$
1,647,754
   
$
1,634,702
   
$
1,670,732
   
$
1,617,279
   
$
1,586,641
 
Unrealized (loss) gain on interest rate swaps
 
$
(2,422,801
)
 
$
(550,042
)
 
$
1,289,364
   
$
(3,400,138
)
 
$
795,424
 
 
The unrealized loss results in an increase in interest expense and the unrealized gain decreases interest expense.
 
(b)
The impairment charge for the fourth quarter of 2023 relates to an office property located in Nashville, Tennessee leased to Cummins, Inc., which was sold on February 28, 2024. The impairment charge reflected the property’s net realizable value based upon contracted sale price, less estimated selling costs.
 
(c)
Includes our approximate 72.71% pro rata share of the tenant-in-common’s mortgage note payable and cash of our unconsolidated investment in real estate property.

13

Modiv Industrial, Inc.
Leverage Ratio

(Unaudited)
 
We calculate our leverage ratio in conformance with the definition used in our KeyBank credit facility as set forth below.
 
   
As of
 
   
September 30,
2024
   
December 31,
2023
 
Total Asset Value
           
Cash and cash equivalents
 
$
6,824,847
   
$
3,129,414
 
Borrowing base value (a)
   
493,985,000
     
471,126,446
 
Other real estate value
   
81,403,443
     
102,340,000
 
Pro-rata share of unconsolidated investment in a real estate property
   
28,361,737
     
28,402,455
 
Total asset value
 
$
610,575,027
   
$
604,998,315
 
                 
Indebtedness
               
Credit facility term loan
 
$
250,000,000
   
$
250,000,000
 
Mortgage debt
   
31,011,068
     
31,200,000
 
Pro-rata share of unconsolidated investment in a real estate property
   
9,078,403
     
9,256,466
 
Total indebtedness
 
$
290,089,471
   
$
290,456,466
 
                 
Leverage Ratio
   
48
%
   
48
%
 
(a)
The increase in borrowing base properties reflects the addition of the property leased to the State of California’s Office of Emergency Services (“OES”) following repayment of the mortgage in December 2023, partially offset by the two properties sold in January and February of 2024.

14

Modiv Industrial, Inc.
Capitalization as of September 30, 2024

(Unaudited)
 
PREFERRED EQUITY
     
7.375% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock
 
$
50,000,000
 
% of Total Capitalization
   
10
%
         
COMMON EQUITY
       
Shares of Class C Common Stock
   
9,554,766
 
Class C OP Units
   
1,307,038
 
Total Class C Common Stock and Class C OP Units
   
10,861,804
 
Price Per Share / Unit at September 30, 2024
 
$
16.80
 
IMPLIED EQUITY MARKET CAPITALIZATION
 
$
182,478,307
 
% of Total Capitalization
   
35
%
         
DEBT
       
Mortgage Debt
       
Costco Property
 
$
18,661,068
 
Taylor Fresh Foods Property
   
12,350,000
 
Total Mortgage Debt
 
$
31,011,068
 
KeyBank Credit Facility
       
Revolver
 
$
 
Term Loan (a) (b) (c)
   
250,000,000
 
Total Credit Facility
 
$
250,000,000
 
TOTAL DEBT
 
$
281,011,068
 
% of Total Capitalization
   
55
%
% of Total Debt - Floating Rate Debt
   
%
% of Total Debt - Fixed Rate Debt (a) (b) (d)
   
100
%
% of Total Debt
   
100
%
ENTERPRISE VALUE
       
Total Capitalization
 
$
513,489,375
 
Less: Cash and Cash Equivalents
   
(6,824,847
)
Enterprise Value
 
$
506,664,528
 
 
(a)
On May 10, 2022, we entered into a five-year swap to fix the secured overnight financing rate (“SOFR”) at 2.258% on our $150 million Term Loan that results in a fixed interest rate of 4.058% based on our leverage ratio of 48% as of September 30, 2024. Under our Credit Agreement, the interest rate will continue to vary based on our leverage ratio. The counter-party has a one-time right of cancellation on December 31, 2024.
 
(b)
On October 26, 2022, we entered into another five-year swap to fix SOFR at 3.44% on our $100 million Term Loan commitment that results in a fixed interest rate of 5.24% based on our leverage ratio of 48% as of September 30, 2024. Under our Credit Agreement, the interest rate will continue to vary based on our leverage ratio. The counter-party has a one-time right of cancellation on December 31, 2024.
 
 (c)
We have evaluated various alternatives available to enter into new swap agreements given that we anticipate the exercise of the cancellation options discussed in (a) and (b) above and intend to implement a new hedging arrangement prior to December 31, 2024.
 
(d)
The weighted average interest rate for the $281,011,068 total debt outstanding was 4.52% as of September 30, 2024.

15

Modiv Industrial, Inc.
Consolidated Balance Sheets

(Unaudited)
 
   
September 30,
2024
   
December 31,
2023
 
Assets
           
Real estate investments:
           
Land
 
$
106,211,873
   
$
104,858,693
 
Buildings and improvements
   
405,065,910
     
399,666,781
 
Equipment
   
4,429,000
     
4,429,000
 
Tenant origination and absorption costs
   
15,833,293
     
15,707,458
 
Total investments in real estate property
   
531,540,076
     
524,661,932
 
Accumulated depreciation and amortization
   
(63,338,634
)
   
(50,901,612
)
Total real estate investments, net, excluding unconsolidated investment in real estate property and real estate investments held for sale, net
   
468,201,442
     
473,760,320
 
Unconsolidated investment in a real estate property
   
9,490,189
     
10,053,931
 
Total real estate investments, net, excluding real estate investments held for sale, net
   
477,691,631
     
483,814,251
 
Real estate investments held for sale, net
   
     
11,557,689
 
Total real estate investments, net
   
477,691,631
     
495,371,940
 
Cash and cash equivalents
   
6,824,847
     
3,129,414
 
Tenant deferred rent and other receivables
   
17,388,119
     
12,794,568
 
Above-market lease intangibles, net
   
1,258,460
     
1,313,959
 
Prepaid expenses and other assets
   
3,402,025
     
4,173,221
 
Investment in preferred stock
   
     
11,038,658
 
Interest rate swap derivative
   
807,337
     
2,970,733
 
Other assets related to real estate investments held for sale
   
     
103,337
 
Total assets
 
$
507,372,419
   
$
530,895,830
 
Liabilities and Equity
               
Mortgage notes payable, net
 
$
30,863,014
   
$
31,030,241
 
Credit facility term loan, net
   
248,876,279
     
248,508,515
 
Accounts payable, accrued and other liabilities
   
4,985,424
     
4,469,508
 
Distributions payable
   
1,962,762
     
12,174,979
 
Below-market lease intangibles, net
   
8,178,307
     
8,868,604
 
Interest rate swap derivative
   
755,490
     
473,348
 
Other liabilities related to real estate investments held for sale
   
     
248,727
 
Total liabilities
   
295,621,276
     
305,773,922
 
                 
Commitments and contingencies
               
                 
7.375% Series A cumulative redeemable perpetual preferred stock, $0.001 par value, 2,000,000 shares authorized, issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023 with an aggregate liquidation value of $50,000,000
   
2,000
     
2,000
 
Class C common stock, $0.001 par value, 300,000,000 shares authorized, 10,022,085 shares issued and 9,554,766 shares outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and 8,048,110 shares issued and 7,704,600 shares outstanding as of December 31, 2023
   
10,022
     
8,048
 
Class S common stock, $0.001 par value, 100,000,000 shares authorized no shares issued and outstanding as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023
   
     
 
Additional paid-in-capital
   
343,216,935
     
292,617,486
 
Treasury stock, at cost, 467,319 and 343,510 shares held as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively
   
(7,111,921
)
   
(5,290,780
)
Cumulative distributions and net losses
   
(151,893,580
)
   
(145,551,586
)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
   
2,047,473
     
2,658,170
 
Total Modiv Industrial, Inc. equity
   
186,270,929
     
144,443,338
 
Noncontrolling interests in the Operating Partnership
   
25,480,214
     
80,678,570
 
Total equity
   
211,751,143
     
225,121,908
 
Total liabilities and equity
 
$
507,372,419
   
$
530,895,830
 

16

Modiv Industrial, Inc.
Debt Overview

(Unaudited)
 
   
Outstanding Balance
              
Collateral
 
September 30,
2024
   
December 31,
2023
   
Interest Rate
 
 
Loan
Maturity
Mortgage Notes:
                 
      
Costco property
 
$
18,661,068
   
$
18,850,000
     
4.85
%
(b)  
01/01/2030
Taylor Fresh Foods property
   
12,350,000
     
12,350,000
     
3.85
%
(b)  
11/01/2029
 
   
31,011,068
     
31,200,000
         
    
Less unamortized deferred financing costs
   
(148,054
)
   
(169,759
)
       
    
Mortgage notes payable, net
   
30,863,014
     
31,030,241
         
    
                         
       
KeyBank Credit Facility (a):
                       
      
Revolver
   
     
     
6.73%
%
(c)(e)  
    01/18/2026(g)
Term loan
   
250,000,000
     
250,000,000
     
4.53%
%
(d)(e)  
01/18/2027
Total Credit Facility
   
250,000,000
     
250,000,000
         
    
Less unamortized deferred financing costs
   
(1,123,721
)
   
(1,491,485
)
       
    
     
248,876,279
     
248,508,515
         
    
Total debt, net
 
$
279,739,293
   
$
279,538,756
     
4.52
%
(f)    
 
(a)
Our $400 million Credit Facility is comprised of a $150 million Revolver and a $250 million Term Loan. The Credit Facility includes an accordion option that allows us to request additional Revolver and Term Loan lender commitments up to a total of $750 million. As of the filing date of this Supplemental Data, the $250,000,000 Term Loan is fully drawn and the Revolver has zero outstanding balance.
 
(b)
Contractual fixed rate.
 
(c)
The interest rate on the Revolver is based on our leverage ratio at the end of the prior quarter. With our leverage ratio at 48% as of September 30, 2024, the spread over the SOFR, including a 10 basis point credit adjustment, is 185 basis points and the interest rate on the Revolver was 6.725% as of September 30, 2024, although we had no outstanding borrowings under the Revolver. We also pay an annual unused fee of up to 25 basis points on the Revolver, based on the daily amount of the unused commitment.
 
(d)
To mitigate the risk of rising interest rates, on May 10, 2022, we entered into a five-year swap to fix SOFR at 2.258% on the $150 million Term Loan that results in a fixed interest rate of 4.058% based on our leverage ratio of 48% as of September 30, 2024. On October 26, 2022, we entered into another five-year swap to fix SOFR at 3.44% on our $100 million Term Loan which results in a fixed interest rate of 5.24% based on our leverage ratio of 48% as of September 30, 2024. Under our Credit Agreement, the interest rate will continue to vary based on our leverage ratio. The weighted average interest rate on the Term Loan was 4.53% as of September 30, 2024.
 
(e)
We have evaluated various alternatives available to enter into new swap agreements given that we anticipate the exercise of the cancellation options discussed in (d) above and intend to implement a new hedging arrangement prior to December 31, 2024.
 
(f)
The weighted average interest rate for the $281,011,068 total debt outstanding was 4.52% as of September 30, 2024.

(g)
We have options to extend the Revolver to 1/18/2027.

17

Modiv Industrial, Inc.
Covenants


Credit Facility and Mortgage Notes Covenants
 
The following is a summary of key financial covenants for our credit facility and mortgage notes, as defined and calculated per the terms of the facility’s Credit Agreement and the mortgage notes’ governing documents, respectively, which are included in our filings with the SEC. These calculations, which are not based on U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”) measurements are presented to demonstrate that as of September 30, 2024, we are in compliance with the covenants.
Unsecured Credit Facility Covenants
 
Required
   
September 30,
2024
 
Maximum leverage ratio
 
<60%
     
48%

Minimum fixed charge coverage ratio
 
>1.50x
     
1.80
 
Maximum secured indebtedness ratio
   
40%

   
7%

Minimum consolidated tangible net worth
 
$
217,525,078
   
$
275,089,776
 
Weighted average lease term (years) (a)
   
7
     
15
 

(a) The weighted average lease term above only reflects the 37 properties that are included in the Credit Facility borrowing base.

Mortgage Notes Key Covenants
 
Debt service
coverage ratio
   
September 30,
2024
 
Costco property
 
N.A.
   
N.A.
 
Taylor Fresh Foods property
   
1.5
     
3.4
 
 
18

Modiv Industrial, Inc.
Real Estate Acquisitions

(Unaudited)
 
The following table summarizes our property acquisition activity from January 1, 2023 through September 30, 2024:
 
Tenant and Location
 
Property
Type
 
Acquisition
Date
 
Area
(Square
Feet)
   
Lease
Term
(Years)
   
Annual
Rent
Increase
   
Acquisition
Price
   
Initial
Cap Rate
   
Weighted
Average
Cap Rate
 
Plastic Products, Princeton, MN
 
Industrial
 
January 2023
   
148,012
     
5.8
     
3.0
%
   
6,368,776
     
7.5
%
   
9.2
%
Stealth Manufacturing, Savage MN
 
Industrial
 
March 2023
   
55,175
     
20.0
     
2.5
%
   
5,500,000
     
7.7
%
   
9.8
%
Lindsay Precast, Gap, PA (a)
 
Industrial
 
April 2023
   
137,086
     
24.0
     
2.2
%
   
18,343,624
     
7.5
%
   
10.1
%
Summit Steel, Reading, PA
 
Industrial
 
April 2023
   
116,560
     
20.0
     
2.9
%
   
11,200,000
     
7.3
%
   
9.7
%
PBC Linear, Roscoe, IL
 
Industrial
 
April 2023
   
219,287
     
20.0
     
2.5
%
   
20,000,000
     
7.8
%
   
9.4
%
Cameron Tool, Lansing, MI
 
Industrial
 
May 2023
   
93,085
     
20.0
     
2.5
%
   
5,721,174
     
8.5
%
   
10.9
%
S.J. Electro Systems, Minnesota (2) and Texas
 
Industrial
 
May 2023
   
159,680
     
17.0
     
2.8
%
   
15,975,000
     
7.5
%
   
9.4
%
Titan, Alleyton, TX
 
Industrial
 
May 2023
   
223,082
     
20.0
     
2.9
%
   
17,100,000
     
8.2
%
   
10.8
%
Vistech, Piqua, OH
 
Industrial
 
July 2023
   
335,525
     
25.0
     
3.0
%
   
13,500,000
     
9.0
%
   
13.1
%
SixAxis, Andrews, SC
 
Industrial
 
July 2023
   
213,513
     
25.0
     
2.8
%
   
15,440,000
     
7.5
%
   
10.5
%
Torrent, Seminole, FL
 
Industrial
 
July 2024
   
29,699
     
20.0
     
2.9
%
   
5,125,000
     
8.0
%
   
10.6
%
Total
           
1,730,704
                   
$
134,273,574
                 
 
(a)
Includes $1,800,000 funding provided for improvements to the previously acquired Lindsay property in Franklinton, North Carolina, of which $1,600,144 has been deployed as of September 30, 2024.

19

Modiv Industrial, Inc.
Real Estate Dispositions

(Unaudited)
 
The following table summarizes our property disposition activity from January 1, 2023 through September 30, 2024.
 
Tenant and Location
 
Property Type
 
Disposition Date
 
Area (Square
Feet)
   
Disposition
Price
   
Cap Rate
 
Dollar General, Litchfield, ME
 
Retail
 
August 2023
   
9,026
     
1,247,974
     
7.5
%
Dollar General, Wilton, ME
 
Retail
 
August 2023
   
9,100
     
1,452,188
     
7.7
%
Dollar General, Thompsontown, PA
 
Retail
 
August 2023
   
9,100
     
1,111,831
     
7.7
%
Dollar General, Mt. Gilead, OH
 
Retail
 
August 2023
   
9,026
     
1,066,451
     
8.1
%
Dollar General, Lakeside, OH
 
Retail
 
August 2023
   
9,026
     
1,134,522
     
7.1
%
Dollar General, Castalia, OH
 
Retail
 
August 2023
   
9,026
     
1,111,831
     
7.1
%
Dollar General, Bakersfield, CA
 
Retail
 
August 2023
   
18,827
     
4,855,754
     
6.6
%
Dollar General, Big Spring, TX
 
Retail
 
August 2023
   
9,026
     
1,270,665
     
6.8
%
Dollar Tree, Morrow, GA
 
Retail
 
August 2023
   
10,906
     
1,293,355
     
8.0
%
PreK Education, San Antonio, TX
 
Retail
 
August 2023
   
50,000
     
12,888,169
     
7.2
%
Walgreens, Santa Maria, CA
 
Retail
 
August 2023
   
14,490
     
6,081,036
     
6.1
%
exp US Services, Maitland, FL
 
Office
 
August 2023
   
33,118
     
5,899,514
     
10.6
%
GSA (MSHA), Vacaville, CA
 
Office
 
August 2023
   
11,014
     
2,586,710
     
7.8
%
EMC Shop (formerly Gap), Rocklin, CA
 
Office
 
August 2023
   
40,110
     
5,466,960
     
8.1
%
Levins, Sacramento, CA
 
Industrial
 
January 2024
   
76,000
     
7,075,000
     
7.5
%
Cummins, Nashville, TN
 
Office
 
February 2024
   
87,230
     
7,950,000
   
N.A.
 
Lindsay, Canal Fulton, OH (Land parcel) (1)
 
Industrial
 
September 2024
   
     
240,000
   
N.A.
 
Total
           
405,025
   
$
62,731,960
         
 
(1)
Represents sale of an unutilized land parcel of an operating property, which was sold to the City of Canal Fulton, Ohio as park space.

20

Modiv Industrial, Inc.
Top 20 Tenants

(Unaudited)
 
Tenant
 
ABR
   
ABR as a
Percentage of
Total Portfolio
   
Area
(Square Feet)
   
Square Feet as a
Percentage of
Total Portfolio
 
Lindsay
 
$
5,333,787
     
13
%
   
755,281
     
17
%
KIA of Carson
   
4,022,048
     
10
%
   
72,623
     
2
%
State of CA OES
   
2,598,934
     
7
%
   
106,592
     
2
%
AvAir
   
2,400,415
     
6
%
   
162,714
     
4
%
Costco Wholesale
   
2,065,309
     
5
%
   
97,191
     
2
%
3M

 
1,897,203
     
5
%
   
410,400
     
9
%
Valtir
   
1,886,848
     
5
%
   
293,612
     
7
%
FUJIFILM Dimatix (a)
   
1,714,964
     
4
%
   
91,740
     
2
%
Taylor Fresh Foods
   
1,682,111
     
4
%
   
216,727
     
5
%
Pacific Bearing
   
1,560,000
     
4
%
   
219,287
     
5
%
Titan
   
1,453,579
     
4
%
   
223,082
     
5
%
Northrup Grumman
   
1,319,105
     
3
%
   
107,419
     
2
%
Vistech
   
1,257,707
     
3
%
   
335,525
     
7
%
SJE
   
1,242,303
     
3
%
   
159,680
     
3
%
SixAxis
   
1,187,041
     
3
%
   
213,513
     
5
%
Husqvarna
   
938,704
     
2
%
   
64,637
     
1
%
L3Harris
   
897,855
     
2
%
   
46,214
     
1
%
Summit Steel
   
850,887
     
2
%
   
116,560
     
3
%
Arrow-TruLine
   
804,888
     
2
%
   
206,155
     
4
%
WSP USA
   
767,949
     
2
%
   
37,449
     
1
%
Total Top 20 Tenants
 
$
35,881,637
     
89
%
   
3,936,401
     
87
%
 
(a)
Reflects our approximate 72.71% tenant-in-common interest (“TIC Interest”).

21

Modiv Industrial, Inc.
Property Type

(Unaudited)
 
Property Type
 
Number of
Properties
   
ABR
   
ABR as a
Percentage of
Total Portfolio
   
Area
(Square Feet)
   
Square Feet as
a Percentage of
Total Portfolio
 
Industrial core, including TIC Interest
   
39
   
$
30,796,690
     
77
%
   
4,196,497
     
93
%
Non-core (a)
   
4
     
9,409,223
     
23
%
   
302,442
     
7
%
Total
   
43
   
$
40,205,913
     
100
%
   
4,498,939
     
100
%
 
(a)
Non-core properties include the following:
 

(i)
our non-core acquisition of a leading KIA auto dealership located in a prime location in Los Angeles County acquired in January 2022 which was structured as an UPREIT transaction resulting in a favorable equity issuance of $32,809,550 of Class C OP Units at a cost basis of $25 per share;
 

(ii)
our 12-year lease with OES, executed in January 2023, for one of our legacy assets located in Rancho Cordova, California that includes an attractive purchase option, which OES may exercise until December 31, 2026. We have received preliminary indications from OES of interest in exercising the option. (We define legacy assets as those that were acquired by different management teams utilizing different investment objectives and underwriting criteria);
 

(iii)
our legacy property leased to Costco located in Issaquah, Washington which offers compelling redevelopment opportunities following Costco’s lease expiration on July 31, 2025, given its higher density infill location and the fact that the land is zoned to allow for multi-family development. We entered into a purchase and sale agreement with KB Home, a national homebuilder, for the sale of this property, for a sale price of $28,650,000. On April 1, 2024, we entered into an amendment to the purchase and sale agreement for a revised sale price of $25,300,000, due to the City of Issaquah’s setback requirements resulting in a reduced number of townhomes planned for the property, with an agreement to increase the purchase price by $325,000 for each additional townhome the buyer can add to the development prior to closing. KB Home completed its due diligence on April 26, 2024 and deposited $1,407,500 into escrow on May 1, 2024, bringing the total non-refundable deposit to $1,432,500;
 
Completing the sale remains subject to the buyer obtaining development approvals and the sale will not close until the earlier of (a) 15 days following the later of buyer obtaining all necessary development approvals and tenant vacating the property, but not prior to February 1, 2025, and (b) August 15, 2025 unless extended. The amendment to the purchase and sale agreement provides that the buyer can extend the closing date up to three times for 60 days for each extension. The nonrefundable extension fee for the first extension is $300,000 with 50% applicable to the purchase price. The nonrefundable extension fees for the second and third extensions are $200,000 and $300,000, respectively, and none of these extension fees will be applicable to the purchase price. The buyer is not affiliated with the Company or its affiliates. Since the pending disposition is not probable of being completed within 12 months of the balance sheet date, the property is not classified as a real estate investment held for sale as of September 30, 2024; and
 

(iv)
our legacy property leased to Solar Turbines that we expect to sell after we complete a parcel split in order to maximize its value.

22

Modiv Industrial, Inc.
Tenant Industry Diversification

(Unaudited)
 
Industry
 
Number of
Properties
   
ABR
   
ABR as a
Percentage of
Total Portfolio
   
Area
(Square Feet)
   
Square Feet
as a
Percentage of
Total Portfolio
 
Infrastructure
   
18
   
$
10,417,928
     
26
%
   
1,459,535
     
32
%
Automotive
   
3
     
5,982,366
     
15
%
   
501,233
     
11
%
Aerospace/Defense
   
4
     
5,029,323
     
13
%
   
346,046
     
8
%
Industrial Products
   
3
     
4,395,907
     
11
%
   
694,324
     
15
%
Government
   
1
     
2,598,934
     
6
%
   
106,592
     
2
%
Metals
   
5
     
2,494,590
     
6
%
   
450,263
     
10
%
Technology
   
2
     
2,330,579
     
6
%
   
130,240
     
3
%
Retailer
   
1
     
2,065,309
     
5
%
   
97,191
     
2
%
Energy
   
2
     
1,976,512
     
5
%
   
249,118
     
6
%
Agriculture/Food Production
   
2
     
1,682,111
     
4
%
   
295,584
     
7
%
Medical
   
1
     
668,688
     
2
%
   
20,800
     
1
%
Plastics
   
1
     
563,666
     
1
%
   
148,012
     
3
%
Total
   
43
   
$
40,205,913
     
100
%
   
4,498,938
     
100
%

23

Modiv Industrial, Inc.
Tenant Geographic Diversification

(Unaudited)
 
State
 
Number of
Properties
   
ABR
   
ABR as a
Percentage of
Total Portfolio
   
Area (Square
Feet)
   
Square Feet as
a Percentage
of Total
Portfolio
 
California
   
8
   
$
12,008,985
     
30
%
   
439,954
     
10
%
Ohio
   
6
     
4,836,408
     
12
%
   
1,016,742
     
22
%
Arizona
   
2
     
4,082,526
     
10
%
   
379,441
     
8
%
Illinois
   
2
     
3,457,203
     
9
%
   
629,687
     
14
%
Florida
   
3
     
2,329,037
     
6
%
   
233,910
     
5
%
Pennsylvania
   
2
     
2,121,801
     
6
%
   
253,646
     
6
%
South Carolina
   
3
     
2,102,010
     
5
%
   
343,422
     
8
%
Washington
   
1
     
2,065,309
     
5
%
   
97,191
     
2
%
Texas
   
2
     
1,686,448
     
4
%
   
255,969
     
6
%
Minnesota
   
5
     
1,659,402
     
4
%
   
377,450
     
8
%
North Carolina
   
2
     
1,565,259
     
4
%
   
134,576
     
3
%
Colorado
   
3
     
865,812
     
2
%
   
98,994
     
2
%
Utah
   
1
     
520,947
     
1
%
   
72,498
     
2
%
Michigan
   
1
     
502,611
     
1
%
   
93,085
     
2
%
New York
   
2
     
402,155
     
1
%
   
72,373
     
2
%
Total
   
43
   
$
40,205,913
     
100
%
   
4,498,938
     
100
%

24

Modiv Industrial, Inc.
Lease Expirations

(Unaudited)
 
10 Years and Thereafter Lease Expirations
 
As of September 30, 2024
                                     
Year
 
Number of
Leases
Expiring
   
Leased Square
Footage
Expiring
   
Percentage of
Leased Square
Footage
Expiring
   
Cumulative Percentage
of Leased
Square
Footage
Expiring
   
Annualized
Base Rent
Expiring
   
Percentage
of Annualized
Base Rent
Expiring
   
Cumulative
Percentage of
Annualized
Base Rent
Expiring
 
October to December 2024
   
     
     
%
   
%
 
$
     
%
   
%
2025
   
2
     
123,227
     
3
%
   
3
%
   
2,588,242
     
6
%
   
6
%
2026
   
2
     
199,159
     
5
%
   
8
%
   
3,034,069
     
8
%
   
14
%
2027
   
1
     
64,637
     
1
%
   
9
%
   
938,705
     
2
%
   
16
%
2028
   
1
     
148,012
     
3
%
   
12
%
   
563,666
     
1
%
   
17
%
2029
   
2
     
84,714
     
2
%
   
14
%
   
1,513,470
     
4
%
   
21
%
2030
   
1
     
20,800
     
%
   
14
%
   
668,688
     
2
%
   
23
%
2031
   
     
     
%
   
14
%
   
     
%
   
23
%
2032
   
1
     
162,714
     
4
%
   
18
%
   
2,400,415
     
6
%
   
29
%
2033
   
2
     
237,527
     
5
%
   
23
%
   
2,350,799
     
6
%
   
35
%
Thereafter
   
31
     
3,458,148
     
77
%
   
100
%
   
26,147,859
     
65
%
   
100
%
Total
   
43
     
4,498,938
     
100
%
         
$
40,205,913
     
100
%
       
 
Reflects expirations including lease extensions received through October 31,2024.

25

Modiv Industrial, Inc.
Disclosures Regarding Non-GAAP and Other Metrics

 
Notice Involving Non-GAAP Financial Measures
 
In addition to U.S. GAAP financial measures, this supplemental report contains and may refer to certain non-GAAP financial measures. These non-GAAP financial measures are in addition to, not a substitute for or superior to, measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. These non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered replacements for, and should be read together with, the most comparable GAAP financial measures. Reconciliations to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures and statements of why management believes these measures are useful to investors are provided below.
 
Funds from Operations (“FFO”) and Adjusted Funds from Operations (“AFFO”)
 
In order to provide a more complete understanding of the operating performance of a REIT, the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“Nareit”) promulgated a measure known as FFO. FFO is defined as net income or loss computed in accordance with GAAP, excluding gains and losses from sales of depreciable operating property, plus real estate-related depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs and depreciation of non-real estate assets), and after adjustment for unconsolidated investments, preferred dividends and real estate impairments. Because FFO calculations adjust for such items as depreciation and amortization of real estate assets and gains and losses from sales of operating real estate assets (which can vary among owners of identical assets in similar conditions based on historical cost accounting and useful-life estimates), they facilitate comparisons of operating performance between periods and between other REITs. As a result, we believe that the use of FFO, together with the required GAAP presentations, provides a more complete understanding of our performance relative to our competitors and a more informed and appropriate basis on which to make decisions involving operating, financing, and investing activities. It should be noted, however, that other REITs may not define FFO in accordance with the current Nareit definition or may interpret the current Nareit definition differently than we do, making comparisons less meaningful.
 
Additionally, we use AFFO as a non-GAAP financial measure to evaluate our operating performance. AFFO excludes non-routine and certain non-cash items such as stock-based compensation, amortization of deferred rent, amortization of below/above market lease intangibles, amortization of deferred financing costs, gain or loss from the extinguishment of debt, unrealized gains (losses) on derivative instruments, and write-offs of due diligence expenses for abandoned pursuits. We also believe that AFFO is a recognized measure of sustainable operating performance of the REIT industry. Further, we believe AFFO is useful in comparing the sustainability of our operating performance with the sustainability of the operating performance of other real estate companies. Management believes that AFFO is a beneficial indicator of our ongoing portfolio performance and ability to sustain our current distribution level. More specifically, AFFO isolates the financial results of our operations. AFFO, however, is not considered an appropriate measure of historical earnings as it excludes certain significant costs that are otherwise included in reported earnings. Further, since the measure is based on historical financial information, AFFO for the period presented may not be indicative of future results or our future ability to pay our dividends. By providing FFO and AFFO, we present information that assists investors in aligning their analysis with management’s analysis of long-term operating activities.
 
For all of these reasons, we believe the non-GAAP measures of FFO and AFFO, in addition to income or loss from operations, net income or loss and cash flows from operating activities, as defined by GAAP, are helpful supplemental performance measures and useful to investors in evaluating the performance of our real estate portfolio. AFFO is useful in assisting management and investors in assessing our ongoing ability to generate cash flow from operations and continue as a going concern in future operating periods. However, a material limitation associated with FFO and AFFO is that they are not indicative of our cash available to fund distributions since other uses of cash, such as capital expenditures at our properties and principal payments of debt, are not deducted when calculating FFO and AFFO. Therefore, FFO and AFFO should not be viewed as a more prominent measure of performance than income or loss from operations, net income (loss) or cash flows from operating activities and each should be reviewed in connection with GAAP measurements.

26

Neither the SEC, Nareit, nor any other applicable body has opined on the acceptability of the adjustments contemplated to adjust FFO in order to calculate AFFO and its use as a non-GAAP performance measure. In the future, the SEC or Nareit may decide to standardize the allowable exclusions across the REIT industry, and we may have to adjust the calculation and characterization of this non-GAAP measure.
 
Adjusted EBITDA
 
We define Adjusted EBITDA as GAAP net income or loss adjusted to exclude depreciation and amortization, gains or losses from the sales of depreciable property, extraordinary items, provisions for impairment on investment in real estate and goodwill and intangibles, interest expense and non-cash items such as non-cash compensation expenses and write-offs of due diligence costs for abandoned pursuits We believe these non-GAAP financial measures are useful to investors because they are widely accepted industry measures used by analysts and investors to compare the operating performance of REITs. EBITDA is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP, and our EBITDA may not be comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. You should not consider our EBITDA as an alternative to net income or cash flows from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP.
 
Net Debt
 
We define Net Debt as gross debt less cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash.
 
Leverage Ratio
 
We define our “leverage ratio” as total debt as a percentage of the aggregate fair value of our real estate properties, including our proportionate interest in real estate owned by unconsolidated entities, plus our cash and cash equivalents.
 
Annualized Base Rent (“ABR”)
 
ABR represents contractual annual base rent for the next 12 months.
 
Initial Cap Rate
 
We define “initial cap rate” for property acquisitions as the initial annual cash rent divided by the purchase price of the property.
 
Weighted Average Cap Rate
 
We define “weighted average cap rate” for property acquisitions as the average annual cash rent including rent escalations over the lease term, divided by the purchase price of the property.


27

v3.24.3
Document and Entity Information
Nov. 06, 2024
Entity Listings [Line Items]  
Document Type 8-K
Amendment Flag false
Document Period End Date Nov. 06, 2024
Entity File Number 001-40814
Entity Registrant Name Modiv Industrial, Inc.
Entity Central Index Key 0001645873
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code MD
Entity Tax Identification Number 47-4156046
Entity Address, Address Line One 2195 South Downing Street
Entity Address, City or Town Denver
Entity Address, State or Province CO
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 80210
City Area Code 888
Local Phone Number 686-6348
Entity Emerging Growth Company false
Written Communications false
Soliciting Material false
Pre-commencement Tender Offer false
Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer false
Common Class C [Member]  
Entity Listings [Line Items]  
Title of 12(b) Security Class C Common Stock, $0.001 par value per share
Trading Symbol MDV
Security Exchange Name NYSE
7.375% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value per share [Member]  
Entity Listings [Line Items]  
Title of 12(b) Security 7.375% Series A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value per share
Trading Symbol MDV.PA
Security Exchange Name NYSE

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