By Alex MacDonald

LONDON--Tata Steel Ltd. (500470.BY) called on the U.K. government to create economic growth and remove obstacles for a recovery in manufacturing as the steelmaker embarks on a 240 million pound ($372 million) investment program at its Port Talbot plant in South Wales.

Tata Steel, Europe's second largest steelmaker by capacity after steel giant ArcelorMittal (MT), began Thursday a GBP185 million project to rebuild Port Talbot's No 4 blast furnace and a simultaneous project to install a GBP55 million gas cooling system at the plant. Tata Steel is making the investment at time when European steel demand is flagging due in part to the European Union sovereign debt crisis and its impact on the EU's economy.

ArcelorMittal, the world's largest steelmaker, said Wednesday that the situation in Europe and its potential impact on other markets remains its single biggest concern. EU apparent steel demand is forecast to contract 3% to 5% in 2012, more than previously expected, due to the region's lackluster economic prospects, ArcelorMittal said.

"We are demonstrating our commitment...by making major investments for the future," said Dr. Karl Koehler, the chief executive of Tata Steel's European operations. "But the economy is facing grave challenges. We cannot be sure steel demand will be sufficient by December to merit relighting this furnace immediately," he said.

"I therefore call on all levels of government in the U.K. to respond to our commitment by taking action to create growth in the economy and by reversing policies that add unilaterally to the U.K.'s disproportionately high energy costs," he said.

Without the right conditions to create more demand in the economy, "the long-term prospects for the U.K. and our competitive position in international markets remain bleak," said Michael Leahy, general secretary of Community labor union, said.

The U.K. economy suffered a much larger contraction than expected in the second quarter, shrinking 0.7% between April and June due in part to weakness in the construction industry.

Carwyn Jones, first minister of Wales, said Wales will continue to work closely with Tata no matter how long its takes for the global economy to turn around.

Port Talbot operates two blast furnaces with a combined steel production capacity of about 5 million metric tons a year. The facility, which employs about 4,000 people, produces hot- and cold-rolled coil steel products used in the automotive industry.

-Write to Alex MacDonald at alex.macdonald@dowjones.com

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