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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
8-K/A
CURRENT
REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported):
March 13, 2024
PSQ Holdings, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
|
001-40457 |
|
86-2062844 |
(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation) |
|
(Commission File Number) |
|
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number) |
250 S. Australian Avenue, Suite 1300
West Palm Beach, Florida 33401
(Address of principal executive offices, including
zip code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including
area code: (877) 776-2402
(Former name or former address, if changed since
last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K
filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
| ☐ | Written
communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
| ☐ | Soliciting
material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
| ☐ | Pre-commencement
communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
| ☐ | Pre-commencement
communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b)
of the Act:
Title of each class |
|
Trading Symbol(s) |
|
Name of each exchange on which registered |
Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share |
|
PSQH |
|
New York Stock Exchange |
Redeemable warrants, each whole warrant exercisable for one share of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share |
|
PSQH.WS |
|
New York Stock Exchange |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☒
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check
mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting
standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
EXPLANATORY NOTE
PSQ Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”
or “we” or “us”) filed a Current Report on Form 8-K, with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 14,
2024 (the “Original Filing”) to report the completion of its merger with Credova Holdings, Inc. (“Credova”),
pursuant to the agreement and plan of merger dated March 13, 2024 (the “Credova Merger Agreement”), by and between Cello
Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, Credova, and Samuel L. Paul, in the capacity as
the seller representative, in accordance with the terms of the Credova Merger Agreement (the “Transaction”). In the Original
Filing, we stated that required financial statements and pro forma financial information would be filed by amendment within seventy-one
(71) calendar days from the date that the Original Filing was required to be filed. This Form 8-K/A is being filed to amend Item 9.01
of the Original Filing to provide the required financial statements and pro forma financial information described under Item 9.01 below.
No other amendments are being made to the Original Filing. This Current Report on Form 8-K/A should be read in conjunction with the Original
Form 8-K, which provides a more complete description of the Transaction.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(a) Financial Statements
of Businesses Acquired.
The audited financial statements of Credova as
of and for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the notes thereto, are filed as Exhibit 99.1 to this Current Report on Form
8-K/A and are incorporated herein by reference.
(b) Pro Forma Financial
Information.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined
balance sheet as of December 31, 2023, the unaudited pro forma condensed combining statements of operations for the twelve months
ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the notes thereto, are filed as Exhibit 99.2 to this Current Report on Form 8-K/A and are
incorporated herein by reference.
(d) Exhibits.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto
duly authorized.
|
PSQ Holdings, Inc. |
|
|
Date: May 24, 2024 |
By: |
/s/ Michael Seifert |
|
Name: |
Michael Seifert |
|
Title: |
Founder, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer |
3
Exhibit 23.1
Consent of Independent Auditors
We consent to
the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statement on Form S-8 of PSQ Holdings, Inc. (No. 333-278074) of our report dated
April 22, 2024, relating to the consolidated financial statements of Credova Holdings, Inc. (which
report expresses an unmodified opinion and includes an emphasis of matter paragraph relating to the adoption of new accounting standards
related to accounting for credit losses), appearing in this Current Report on Form 8-K/A dated March 13, 2024 of PSQ Holdings, Inc.
/s/ Moss Adams LLP
San Francisco, CA
May 24, 2024
Exhibit
99.1

Report
of Independent Auditors and
Consolidated Financial Statements
Credova
Holdings, Inc.
December 31,
2023 and 2022
Table
of Contents
Report
of Independent Auditors
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
Credova Holdings, Inc.
Report on the Audit of the Financial Statements
Opinion
We have audited the consolidated financial statements of Credova Holdings,
Inc., and its subsidiaries, which comprise the consolidated balance sheets as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, and the related consolidated
statements of operations, changes in stockholders’ (deficit) equity, and cash flows for the years then ended, and the related notes
to the consolidated financial statements.
In our opinion, the accompanying consolidated financial statements
present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Credova Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2023
and 2022, and the results of their operations and their cash flows for the years then ended in accordance with accounting principles generally
accepted in the United States of America.
Basis for Opinion
We conducted our audits in accordance with auditing standards generally
accepted in the United States of America (GAAS). Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor’s
Responsibilities for the Audit of the Financial Statements section of our report. We are required to be independent of Credova Holdings,
Inc. and its subsidiaries and to meet our other ethical responsibilities, in accordance with the relevant ethical requirements relating
to our audits. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our audit opinion.
Change in Accounting Principle
As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, Credova
Holdings, Inc. changed its method of accounting for credit losses effective January 1, 2023, due to the adoption of Accounting Standards
Codification Topic 326: Financial Instruments – Credit Losses (“Topic 326”). Credova Holdings, Inc. adopted the
new credit loss standard using the modified retrospective approach such that prior period amounts are not adjusted and continue to be
reported in accordance with previously applicable generally accepted accounting principles.
Responsibilities of Management for the Consolidated Financial
Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation
of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America,
and for the design, implementation, and maintenance of internal control relevant to the preparation and fair presentation of financial
statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the consolidated financial statements, management is required
to evaluate whether there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about Credova Holdings,
Inc. and its subsidiaries’ ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the consolidated financial
statements are available to be issued.
Auditor’s Responsibilities for the Audit of the Consolidated
Financial Statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the
consolidated financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s
report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not absolute assurance and therefore is not
a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with GAAS will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. The risk of not
detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery,
intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. Misstatements are considered material if there is a substantial
likelihood that, individually or in the aggregate, they would influence the judgment made by a reasonable user based on the consolidated
financial statements.
In performing an audit in accordance with GAAS, we:
Exercise professional judgment and
maintain professional skepticism throughout the audit.
Identify and assess the risks of material
misstatement of the consolidated financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, and design and perform audit procedures responsive
to those risks. Such procedures include examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the consolidated
financial statements.
Obtain an understanding of internal
control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of
expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of Credova Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries’ internal control. Accordingly, no such
opinion is expressed.
Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting
policies used and the reasonableness of significant accounting estimates made by management, as well as evaluate the overall presentation
of the consolidated financial statements.
Conclude whether, in our judgment,
there are conditions or events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about Credova Holdings, Inc. and its subsidiaries’
ability to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time.
We are required to communicate with those charged with governance regarding,
among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit, significant audit findings, and certain internal control–related
matters that we identified during the audit.
/s/ Moss Adams LLP
San Francisco, California
April 22, 2024
Consolidated
Financial Statements
Credova
Holdings, Inc.
Consolidated
Balance Sheets
For
the Years Ended December 31, 2023 and 2022
| |
For the years ended
December 31, | |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
| |
| | |
| |
ASSETS | |
| | |
| |
Cash | |
$ | 1,271,999 | | |
$ | 807,070 | |
Restricted
cash | |
| 190,600 | | |
| 297,265 | |
Loans
receivable, net of allowance for credit losses of $1,268,462 and $2,813,064 as of December
31, 2023 and 2022, respectively | |
| 6,746,566 | | |
| 15,062,480 | |
Vehicles
and equipment, net | |
| 330,868 | | |
| 464,180 | |
Capitalized
software, net | |
| 1,971,461 | | |
| 2,464,346 | |
Prepaid
expenses and other assets | |
| 1,273,432 | | |
| 1,754,554 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Total
assets | |
$ | 11,784,926 | | |
$ | 20,849,895 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
LIABILITIES | |
| | | |
| | |
Accounts
payable | |
$ | 2,304,913 | | |
$ | 2,609,132 | |
Accrued
liabilities | |
| 826,220 | | |
| 855,362 | |
Revolving
loans | |
| 5,946,140 | | |
| 14,674,624 | |
Notes
payable | |
| 8,569,500 | | |
| 8,354,500 | |
Term
debt | |
| - | | |
| 122,557 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Total
liabilities | |
| 17,646,773 | | |
| 26,616,175 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
CONTINGENCIES
(Note 8) | |
| | | |
| | |
TOTAL
STOCKHOLDERS’ (DEFICIT) EQUITY | |
| | | |
| | |
Preferred stock, $0.00001
par value; 2,473,958 shares authorized as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively; 2,473,958 shares issued and outstanding as
of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively | |
| 25 | | |
| 25 | |
Common stock, $0.00001 par
value; 400,000,000 shares authorized; 197,526,042 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively | |
| 1,975 | | |
| 1,975 | |
Additional
paid in capital | |
| 1,981,661 | | |
| 1,981,661 | |
Accumulated
deficit | |
| (7,845,508 | ) | |
| (7,749,941 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Total
stockholders’ deficit | |
| (5,861,847 | ) | |
| (5,766,280 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Total
liabilities and stockholders’ deficit | |
$ | 11,784,926 | | |
$ | 20,849,895 | |
See
accompanying notes.
Credova
Holdings, Inc.
Consolidated
Statements of Operations
December 31,
2023 and 2022
| |
For the years ended
December 31, | |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
REVENUES | |
| | |
| |
Interest income on loans | |
$ | 6,033,069 | | |
$ | 10,118,717 | |
Gain on loan and lease contracts sold | |
| 5,975,344 | | |
| 4,791,756 | |
Direct revenue | |
| 3,459,160 | | |
| 1,132,756 | |
Lease income | |
| 6,607 | | |
| 1,008,405 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Total revenues | |
| 15,474,180 | | |
| 17,051,634 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
COST AND EXPENSES | |
| | | |
| | |
General and administrative | |
| 8,981,005 | | |
| 13,320,730 | |
Provision for credit losses | |
| 2,134,171 | | |
| 4,077,836 | |
Processing and servicing | |
| 1,856,927 | | |
| 2,298,989 | |
Depreciation of lease merchandise | |
| - | | |
| 453,706 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Total cost and expenses | |
| 12,972,103 | | |
| 20,151,261 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Total operating income (loss) | |
| 2,502,077 | | |
| (3,099,627 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
OTHER EXPENSES | |
| | | |
| | |
Interest expense | |
| 3,035,838 | | |
| 4,463,909 | |
Other income | |
| (314,502 | ) | |
| (246,427 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Total other expenses | |
| 2,721,336 | | |
| 4,217,482 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX BENEFIT | |
| | | |
| | |
| |
| (219,259 | ) | |
| (7,317,109 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
INCOME TAX BENEFIT | |
| - | | |
| (533,000 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
NET LOSS | |
$ | (219,259 | ) | |
$ | (6,784,109 | ) |
See
accompanying notes.
Credova
Holdings, Inc.
Consolidated
Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Deficit
December 31,
2023 and 2022
| |
Preferred Stock | | |
Common Stock | | |
Additional
Paid-in | | |
Accumulated | | |
Total
Stockholders’ | |
| |
Shares | | |
Amount | | |
Shares | | |
Amount | | |
Capital | | |
Deficit | | |
Deficit | |
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY, December 31, 2021 | |
| - | | |
$ | - | | |
| 200,000,000 | | |
$ | 2,000 | | |
$ | 1,882,480 | | |
$ | (890,832 | ) | |
$ | 993,648 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Exchange of common stock for preferred stock | |
| 2,473,958 | | |
| 25 | | |
| (2,473,958 | ) | |
| (25 | ) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
Dividends paid on preferred stock | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (75,000 | ) | |
| (75,000 | ) |
Warrants issued in connection with notes payable | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 99,181 | | |
| - | | |
| 99,181 | |
Net loss | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (6,784,109 | ) | |
| (6,784,109 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT, December 31, 2022 | |
| 2,473,958 | | |
| 25 | | |
| 197,526,042 | | |
| 1,975 | | |
| 1,981,661 | | |
| (7,749,941 | ) | |
| (5,766,280 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Cumulative effect of adoption of ASU 2013-06 | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| 198,692 | | |
| 198,692 | |
Dividends paid on preferred stock | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (75,000 | ) | |
| (75,000 | ) |
Net loss | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| (219,259 | ) | |
| (219,259 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT, December 31, 2023 | |
| 2,473,958 | | |
$ | 25 | | |
| 197,526,042 | | |
$ | 1,975 | | |
$ | 1,981,661 | | |
$ | (7,845,508 | ) | |
$ | (5,861,847 | ) |
See
accompanying notes.
Credova
Holdings, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
December 31, 2023 and 2022
| |
For the years ended
December 31, | |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES | |
| | | |
| | |
Net loss | |
$ | (219,259 | ) | |
$ | (6,784,109 | ) |
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by
operating activities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Provision for credit losses | |
| 2,134,171 | | |
| 4,077,836 | |
Amortization of capitalized software | |
| 900,824 | | |
| 1,982,725 | |
Deferred income taxes | |
| - | | |
| (533,000 | ) |
Depreciation of lease merchandise | |
| - | | |
| 453,706 | |
Depreciation of vehicles and equipment | |
| 133,312 | | |
| 108,665 | |
Amortization of deferred financing costs | |
| 66,667 | | |
| 323,027 | |
Amortization of debt discount | |
| - | | |
| 684,532 | |
Amortization of right-of use assets | |
| 4,357 | | |
| 4,291 | |
Origination of loans and leases for resale | |
| (47,191,771 | ) | |
| (33,433,636 | ) |
Proceeds from sale of loans and leases for resale | |
| 53,167,115 | | |
| 38,225,392 | |
Gain on sale of loans and leases | |
| (5,975,344 | ) | |
| (4,791,756 | ) |
Changes in assets and liabilities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Prepaid expenses and other assets | |
| 302,745 | | |
| 333,815 | |
Accounts payable | |
| (304,220 | ) | |
| 797,542 | |
Accrued liabilities | |
| 78,212 | | |
| (145,837 | ) |
Income tax payable | |
| - | | |
| (180,000 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Net cash provided by operating activities | |
| 3,096,809 | | |
| 1,123,193 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES | |
| | | |
| | |
Disbursements for loans receivable | |
| (13,144,364 | ) | |
| (34,194,185 | ) |
Principal paydowns on loans receivable | |
| 19,524,799 | | |
| 31,985,573 | |
Net change in lease merchandise | |
| - | | |
| 1,787,737 | |
Purchases of vehicles and equipment | |
| - | | |
| (358,078 | ) |
Capitalization of software costs | |
| (407,939 | ) | |
| (925,053 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | |
| 5,972,496 | | |
| (1,704,006 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES | |
| | | |
| | |
Net advances on revolving loans | |
| (8,728,484 | ) | |
| (2,364,154 | ) |
Debt issuance costs | |
| - | | |
| (121,944 | ) |
Payments on term debt | |
| (122,557 | ) | |
| (66,270 | ) |
Proceeds from notes payable | |
| 900,000 | | |
| 1,050,000 | |
Repayment of notes payable | |
| (685,000 | ) | |
| - | |
Dividends paid on preferred stock | |
| (75,000 | ) | |
| (75,000 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Net cash used in financing activities | |
| (8,711,041 | ) | |
| (1,577,368 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
NET CHANGE IN CASH AND RESTRICTED CASH | |
| 358,264 | | |
| (2,158,181 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
CASH AND RESTRICTED CASH, BEGINNING OF PERIOD | |
| 1,104,335 | | |
| 3,262,516 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
CASH AND RESTRICTED CASH, END OF PERIOD | |
$ | 1,462,599 | | |
$ | 1,104,335 | |
See
accompanying notes.
Credova
Holdings, Inc.
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Continued)
December 31, 2023 and 2022
| |
Years ended December 31, | |
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES | |
| | |
| |
Cash paid for interest | |
$ | 3,036,916 | | |
$ | 3,832,599 | |
Income taxes | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 180,000 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
NONCASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES | |
| | | |
| | |
Adoption of ASU 2013-06 | |
$ | 198,692 | | |
$ | - | |
Capitalization of right-of-use assets and lease liability | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 581,927 | |
Discount on notes payable from issuance of warrants | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 99,181 | |
Common stock exchanged for preferred stock | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 25 | |
The
following table provides a reconciliation of cash and restricted cash reported within the consolidated balance sheets to the amount shown
in the consolidated statements of cash flows as of December 31:
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
| |
| | |
| |
Cash | |
$ | 1,271,999 | | |
$ | 807,070 | |
Restricted cash | |
| 190,600 | | |
| 297,265 | |
Total cash and restricted cash shown on the consolidated
statements of cash flows | |
$ | 1,462,599 | | |
$ | 1,104,335 | |
See
accompanying notes.
Credova
Holdings, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note
1 – Organization and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Organization
– Credova Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) is a corporation formed for the purpose of facilitating loans and leases
to customers of retail stores and merchants as an alternative to traditional financing. The Company, through its subsidiaries, has developed
and maintains a point-of-sale financing platform providing buy now, pay later solutions to merchants operating both brick and mortar
retail locations, as well as through an integrated API eCommerce solution. Through the platform and integrated API solution, consumers
gain access to a network of financing solutions for their purchases, allowing them to select from a variety of financing options during
the purchase process. The Company was formed effective November 27, 2018, and is headquartered in Bozeman, Montana. The Company’s
activities are performed throughout the United States.
Basis
of accounting and presentation – The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis
of accounting in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”).
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Credova Holdings, Inc. and its wholly-owned subsidiaries Credova Financial,
LLC, Credova SPV I, LLC, Credova SPV II, LLC, Credova Technology, LLC, Fintech Management, Inc., and SLDW Management, Inc. The Company’s
intellectual property is held by Credova Technology, LLC. Credova SPV I, LLC and Credova SPV II, LLC subsidiaries manage the Company’s
loan and lease portfolio, and Credova Financial, LLC is the Company’s primary operating entity. Fintech Management, Inc. and SLDW
Management, Inc. were separate corporate entities controlled by related parties that owned and managed certain intellectual property
and other intangible assets. Each corporation became a wholly owned subsidiary of Credova Holdings, Inc. pursuant to merger transactions
that occurred in November 2021 and has had no activity during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2023. All significant intercompany
accounts and transactions have been eliminated in the preparation of the consolidated financial statements.
Use
of estimates – The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities as of the date of the consolidated balance
sheets, and revenues and expenses for the reporting periods. Actual results could differ significantly from those estimates. Significant
estimates and assumptions made by management primarily involve the determination of the allowance for credit losses, the useful life
of capitalized software, and deferred tax asset valuation allowance.
Cash
– The Company maintains its cash in bank deposit accounts which, at times, may exceed federally insured limits. In order to
minimize risk, at times, the Company utilizes multiple accounts to maintain balances within Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”)
limits and at periods of significant excess cash the Company activates an insured cash sweep account.
Restricted
cash – The Company has two Deposit Account Control Agreements (“DACA”)
with lenders. With these agreements, the Company assigned the rights to a collateral account to the lenders. The DACA accounts are utilized
to collect the consumer payments on loans and leases. Funds are then distributed in accordance with the Loan Security Agreement. Funds
cover payments for servicing, interest on revolving loans, and paying down revolving loans.
Credova
Holdings, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The
Company does not have
access to these collateral accounts, unless separately agreed to in writing by the secured party. The Company is
still responsible for any bank fees and charges for the maintenance and administrations of the collateral account. These agreements may
be terminated by the lenders at any time, giving the Company thirty days’ prior written
notice.
Loans
receivable, net – Loans are unsecured and are stated at the amount of unpaid principal. Interest on loans is calculated by
the simple-interest method on daily balances of the principal amount outstanding. Accrual of interest on loans is discontinued when management
believes that, after considering collection efforts and economic and business conditions, the collection of interest is doubtful. The
Company’s policy is to stop accruing interest when the loan becomes 120 days’ delinquent.
All
interest accrued but not collected for loans that are placed on nonaccrual status or subsequently charged-off is reversed against interest
income. Income is subsequently recognized on the cash basis until, in management’s judgment, the borrower’s ability to make
periodic principal and interest payments returns and future payments are reasonably assured, in which case the loan is returned to accrual
status. The Company classifies its loans as either current or past due. Amounts are considered past due if a scheduled payment is not
paid on its due date. The Company does not modify the terms of its existing loans with customers.
Lease
merchandise, net – The Company historically leased consumer goods, consisting primarily of sporting goods, to its customers
under certain terms agreed to by the customer. The customer has the right to acquire ownership either through a purchase option or through
payment of all required lease payments. Leases typically range between 12 and 30 months. All of the Company’s customer lease agreements
are considered operating leases. The consumer goods under operating leases are initially recorded at cost and depreciated on a straight-line
basis over the term of the related leases to the consumer goods estimated residual value. All lease assets are purchased concurrent with
the execution of a lease commitment by the lessee. Thus, the original depreciation period corresponds with the term of the original lease.
Upon transfer of ownership of merchandise to customers, resulting from satisfaction of their lease
obligations, the related cost and accumulated depreciation are eliminated from lease merchandise. Amounts shown in the consolidated
balance sheets are net of accumulated depreciation.
As
of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company has not retained on balance sheet leases as the Company sells certain lease contracts to third
parties and records the undepreciated cost of lease merchandise at the time of the sale within the net gain on lease contracts sold on
the consolidated statements of operations. Total depreciation expense as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 related to such activities was
$0 and $453,706, respectively. Total provision (benefit) for lease loss as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 related to such activities was
$0 and ($153,021), respectively.
In
addition to selling lease contracts to an unrelated third party, the Company sold lease contracts to two entities controlled by the majority
shareholders of the Company. The Company received gross proceeds of $1,753,751 and $11,913,032 and recognized a gain on lease contracts
sold of $253,397 and $1,875,930 during the years ended 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Credova
Holdings, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Allowance
for credit losses – The allowance for credit losses is measured on a collective (pool) basis when similar risk characteristics
exist. The Company identifies its portfolio segments and measures the allowance for credit losses based on similar economic risk characteristics
The allowance for credit losses for each portfolio is determined based on our current estimate of expected credit losses over the remaining
contractual term, adjusted for expected prepayments when appropriate, and incorporates evaluations of known and inherent risks in our
portfolio, historical credit losses, consumer payment trends, estimates of recoveries, current economic conditions, and reasonable and
supportable forecasts.
Loans
that do not share risk characteristics are evaluated on an individual basis. Loans evaluated individually are not included in the collective
evaluation.
Lease
arrangements – In the ordinary course of business, the Company enters into a variety of lease arrangements.
Transactions
give rise to leases when the Company receives substantially all the economic benefits from and has the ability to direct the use of specified
property and equipment. The Company determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. The operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”)
assets are included within the Company’s prepaid expenses and other assets and lease liabilities are included in accrued liabilities
on the Company’s consolidated balance sheets.
ROU
assets represent the Company’s right to use, or control the use of, a specified asset for the lease term. Lease liabilities are
the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from a lease and are measured on a discounted basis. Operating lease ROU
assets and operating lease liabilities are recognized based on the present value of the future minimum lease payments over the lease
term on the commencement date. The operating lease ROU asset includes any lease payments made and initial direct costs incurred and excludes
lease incentives. The lease terms may include options to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that the Company
will exercise that option. Lease expense for minimum lease payments is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Vehicles
and equipment, net – Vehicles and equipment purchases are recorded at cost. Depreciation is
computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which are from one to five years.
Capitalized
software, net – The Company capitalizes certain software development costs. Costs incurred in the preliminary stages of development
are expensed, but software development costs incurred thereafter, including external direct costs of materials and services as well as
payroll and payroll-related costs for employees directly involved in the development of the software, are capitalized. Amortization is
computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, typically three years. During the year ended December
31, 2023, the Company revised its estimated useful life of its software to three years on a prospective basis, based on the remaining
expected useful life of the capitalized costs. The Company will continue to review and adjust useful life as circumstances affect the
useful life of the software.
Prepaid
expenses and other assets – Prepaid expenses and other assets represent expenditures made for future benefits, accrued interest
receivable on loans, and ROU asset. Prepaid financing costs were incurred when obtaining financing and are deferred and amortized using
the straight-line method over the life of the related financing, which approximates the effective interest method. Interest receivable
as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, was $544,887 and $953,002, respectively.
Credova
Holdings, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Long-lived
assets – The Company’s long-lived assets, including capitalized software, are
reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the historical carrying value of an asset may no longer
be appropriate. The Company assesses recoverability of the asset by comparing the undiscounted future net cash flows expected to result
from the asset to its carrying value. If the carrying value exceeds the undiscounted future net cash flows of the asset, an impairment
loss is measured and recognized. An impairment loss is measured as the difference between the net book value and the fair value of the
long-lived asset. During the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company evaluated long lived assets for impairment and
determined no impairment was necessary.
Advertising
– The Company expenses advertising costs as incurred and are included in general and administrative expenses in the consolidated
statement of operations. Advertising expense was $0 and $540 during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Revenue
recognition – The Company principally generates revenue from four activities: revenue
from sale of loan and lease contracts, revenue from leases of consumer goods, revenue from interest earned on loans, and revenue from
retailer discounts and origination fees paid by lending institutions (direct revenue) earned in connection with providing financing on
consumer goods. Revenue from the Company’s sales of lease contracts is recognized at a point in time when the Company satisfies
a performance obligation by transferring control of the leases to the third party. Revenue from leases is recognized over time when the
Company satisfies a performance obligation based on the agreed upon financing terms. Interest on loans is calculated by the simple-interest
method on daily balances of the principal amount outstanding. Revenue from retailer discounts is recognized at a point in time when the
Company satisfies performance obligations by purchasing the contract from the merchant in connection with a merchant originated consumer
financing product. Origination fees from lenders are recognized at time of loan origination.
The
Company has one merchant that accounted for 16% and 15% of loan and lease originations in 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Income
taxes – The Company accounts for income taxes under
the asset and liability method. The provision for federal income tax is based on pre-tax financial statement income or loss. The deferred
income tax provision is provided for the differences between the financial statement carrying amounts of existing assets and liabilities
and their respective tax bases. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the future tax consequences attributable to those
differences. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using enacted tax rates expected to apply to taxable income in the years
in which those temporary differences are expected to be recovered or settled. The effect on the deferred tax assets and liabilities of
a change in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enacted date.
The
Company recognizes
the tax benefit from uncertain tax positions only if it is more likely than not that the tax positions will be sustained on examination
by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefit is measured based on the largest benefit that
has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon ultimate settlement. The Company did
not have any material uncertain tax positions as of December 31, 2023. Penalties and interest
related to any recognized tax benefits would be reported through the income tax provision. Due to the Company’s
loss position and net operating loss carryforwards, the tax year 2021 is open to examination by the taxing authorities.
Credova
Holdings, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Reclassifications
– Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with current year presentation. These changes did not have any
effect on net loss or stockholders’ (deficit).
Recently
issued accounting standards – On January 1, 2023, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Update (“ASU”) 2016-13 Financial
Instruments - Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments, which replaces the incurred loss
methodology with an expected loss methodology that is referred to as the current loss (CECL) methodology. The measurement of expected
credit losses under the CECL methodology is applicable to financial assets measured at amortized cost, including loan receivables. It
also applies to net investments in leases recognized by a lessor in accordance with Topic 842 on leases.
The
Company adopted ASC 326 using the modified retrospective method for all financial assets measured at amortized cost. Results for reporting
periods beginning after January 1, 2023 are presented under ASC 326, while prior amounts continue to be reported in accordance with previously
applicable GAAP.
The
Company finalized the adoption of ASC 326 as of January 1, 2023 as detailed in the following table:
| |
January 1, 2023 | |
| |
As Reported | | |
Pre-ASC 326 | | |
Impact of ASC 326 | |
| |
Under ASC 326 | | |
Adoption | | |
Adoption | |
Assets: | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Allowance for credit losses | |
$ | 2,614,372 | | |
$ | 2,813,064 | | |
$ | (198,692 | ) |
Subsequent
events – Subsequent events are events or transactions that occur after the consolidated balance sheet date, but before the
consolidated financial statements were available to be issued. The Company recognizes in the consolidated financial statements the effects
of all subsequent events that provide additional evidence about conditions that existed at the date of the consolidated balance sheet,
including the estimates inherent in the process of preparing the consolidated financial statements. The Company’s consolidated
financial statements do not recognize subsequent events that provide evidence about conditions that did not exist at the date of the
consolidated balance sheet, but arose after the consolidated balance sheet date and before consolidated financial statements are issued.
The
Company has evaluated subsequent events through April 22, 2024, which is the date the consolidated financial statements were available
to be issued. There were no material events or transactions occurring during this subsequent event reporting period, which require recognition
or disclosure in the financial statements other than those mentioned in Note 11.
Credova
Holdings, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note
2 – Loans Receivable and Allowance for Credit Losses
The
Company classifies its loans as either current or past due. The following reflects the credit quality of the Company’s loans receivable,
as delinquency status has been identified as the primary credit quality indicator, based on the recorded amount of the receivable in
delinquent status.
The
following reflects the credit quality of the Company’s loans receivable as of December 31, 2023.
| |
| | |
Past Due | | |
| |
| |
Current | | |
30-59 Days | | |
60-89 days | | |
> 90 days | | |
Total | |
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Loans receivable | |
$ | 7,777,717 | | |
$ | 113,890 | | |
$ | 69,207 | | |
$ | 54,214 | | |
$ | 8,015,028 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Allowance for credit losses | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (1,268,462 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Loans receivable, net | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
$ | 6,746,566 | |
The
following reflects the credit quality of the Company’s loans receivable as of December 31, 2022.
| |
| | |
Past Due | | |
| |
| |
Current | | |
30-59 Days | | |
60-89 days | | |
> 90 days | | |
Total | |
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Loans receivable | |
$ | 17,455,947 | | |
$ | 207,423 | | |
$ | 128,173 | | |
$ | 84,001 | | |
$ | 17,875,544 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Allowance for credit losses | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| (2,813,064 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Loans receivable, net | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
$ | 15,062,480 | |
These
loans have a variety of lending terms as well as original maturities ranging from six weeks to thirty-six months, with the large majority
of the Company’s loans having a term of approximately two years. The average remaining life of the Company’s loans was approximately
9 months as of December 31, 2023. Given that the Company’s loan portfolio focuses on unsecured installment loans, the Company
evaluates the portfolio as a single homogeneous loan portfolio, and performs further analysis by product type as needed.
The
Company closely
monitors credit quality for its loan receivables to manage and evaluate exposure to credit risk. Credit risk management begins with initial
underwriting, where a consumer is assessed based on the Company’s underwriting and
credit policy. This includes know your customer identification (“KYC”), traditional credit scoring models, various Fair Credit
Reporting Act (“FCRA”) permissible consumer credit and risk data. Credit quality is monitored subsequent to underwriting
based on performance metrics that include, but are not limited to, delinquency and default metrics. The Company uses
software that monitors credit quality of the respective portfolio and performs analysis on credit data.
Credova
Holdings, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The
changes in the allowance for credit losses on loans is as follows:
Balance at December 31, 2021 | |
$ | 3,415,639 | | |
$ | - | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Charge-offs | |
$ | (4,833,432 | ) | |
| | |
Provision for credit losses | |
| 4,230,857 | | |
| | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Balance at December 31, 2022 | |
$ | 2,813,064 | | |
$ | - | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
CECL adoption | |
$ | (198,692 | ) | |
| | |
Charge-offs | |
| (3,480,081 | ) | |
| | |
Provision for credit losses | |
| 2,134,171 | | |
| | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Balance at December 31, 2023 | |
$ | 1,268,462 | | |
$ | - | |
Below
is a summary of contractual cash flows required on loans receivable as of December 31, 2023.
| |
| |
Contractual cash flows required on loans receivable | |
$ | 9,789,151 | |
Recorded value of loans receivable, net of allowance for credit losses | |
| 6,746,566 | |
| |
| | |
Excess contractual cash flows over recorded value of loans receivable, net | |
$ | 3,042,585 | |
The
loans receivable disclosed above are collateral under the Company’s revolving loan instruments discussed in Note 5. The
fair value of loan receivables approximates the carrying value of the receivable due to the market rates of interest and relatively short-term
nature of the receivables.
Note
3 – Vehicles and Equipment, Net
Vehicles
and equipment consisted of the following at December 31:
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
| |
| | |
| |
Vehicles | |
$ | 327,981 | | |
$ | 327,981 | |
Office equipment | |
| 115,532 | | |
| 119,114 | |
Leasehold improvements | |
| 279,481 | | |
| 279,481 | |
Marketing equipment | |
| 808 | | |
| 808 | |
| |
| 723,802 | | |
| 727,384 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Less accumulated depreciation | |
| (392,934 | ) | |
| (263,204 | ) |
Vehicles and equipment, net | |
$ | 330,868 | | |
$ | 464,180 | |
Depreciation
expense on vehicles and equipment for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was $133,312 and $108,665, respectively, and is
included in general and administrative expenses on the consolidated statements of operations.
Credova
Holdings, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note
4 – Capitalized Software, Net
The
Company’s capitalized software consisted of the following as of December 31:
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
| |
| | |
| |
Capitalized software | |
$ | 9,343,282 | | |
$ | 8,935,343 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Less accumulated amortization | |
| (7,371,821 | ) | |
| (6,470,997 | ) |
Capitalized software, net | |
$ | 1,971,461 | | |
$ | 2,464,346 | |
Amortization
expense totaled $900,824 and $1,982,725 for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and is included in general
and administrative expenses on the consolidated statements of operations.
Note
5 – Borrowings
Revolving
loan – As of December 31, 2023, the Company has a $10,000,000 revolving loan with a finance company which bears interest at
a rate of 15% and requires minimum monthly interest payments. The funding termination date is June 30, 2024. All assets of Credova SPV
I, LLC are assigned as collateral. The total amount that can be borrowed under the loan is reduced to the amount of the borrowing base
if that amount is lower. The borrowing base is based upon a percentage of eligible receivables which are valued as the outstanding principal
amount, less adjustments for receivables that are more than thirty-one days but no more than sixty days past due. For calculating the
borrowing base, receivables more than sixty days past due are excluded. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the outstanding advances
under this revolving loan totaled $5,946,140 and $14,674,624, respectively.
Notes
payable – In July 2019, the Company accepted assignment of various promissory notes payable to individuals from the members
in lieu of payment for loans receivable acquired by the Company, with outstanding balances as of 2023 and 2022 totaling $3,830,000. The
notes bear simple interest at a rate of 15% annually, and stipulate monthly interest payments with principal due upon maturity. All notes
were originally due October 2020. They were extended to expire in October 2023, and were extended for an additional 12 to 36 months.
In the event of liquidation of the Company, in addition to the outstanding notes payable being repaid, all notes include a clause which
allows the holders of the notes to purchase units of membership interest of the Company equal to $0.50 per unit up to the amount of the
promissory note. The fair value of warrant agreements was immaterial. As such, the entirety of the proceeds from issuance has been allocated
to debt. The Company recognized $574,500 and $578,250 of interest expense related to these notes payable during the years ended December 31,
2023 and 2022, respectively.
Credova
Holdings, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
During
the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company received $4,024,500 of cash proceeds through issuance of unsecured notes payable to multiple
investors. The notes originally were due to mature 12 months from issuance and bear interest at 15%. Through December 31, 2022, the investors
received a total of 4,024,500 warrants to purchase common stock of Credova Holdings, Inc. at an exercise price of $0.75 per share which
will expire upon the earlier of two years from issuance or the sale of the Company. The warrants were estimated to have a fair value
of $0.22 per share based on a third-party valuation of the Company using a discounted cash flow and comparable public company analysis,
including an estimated weighted average cost of capital of 24%, and Black Scholes option pricing models which utilized estimated volatility
of 36%, time to maturity of 2 years and a risk-free interest rate of 0.7%. The valuation resulted in an estimate common share value of
$0.82 per share.
In
December 2022, the Company refinanced all notes disclosed above. The maturity date was extended and all other terms remained unchanged.
The notes were extended between 6 and 36 months, with the majority extended 36 months until December 2025 at earliest. In addition, the
Company entered into amendments to extend $3,875,000 of notes payable that were due in 2023 for an additional 36 months until December
2025 at earliest.
During
2023, the Company repaid $685,000 of December 2021 notes payable and cancelled 685,000 in respective warrants. The Company recognized
$520,300 and $601,893, respectively, of interest expense related to these notes payable during the years ended December 31, 2023
and 2022.
The
aggregate relative fair value of the warrants issued during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 of $0 and $99,180, respectively,
was recognized as a debt discount on the notes payable and is being amortized through the maturity date of the notes. The Company amortized
$0 and $684,532 to interest expense during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and there was no unamortized
discount remaining of as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
During
2023 and 2022, the Company entered into term loans with a related party for a principal amount of $200,000 and $500,000, respectively.
The loans bears interest at 15% and mature between 12 and 36 months. Payments are interest only with principal due at maturity. The total
principal balance due to the related party was $700,000 and $500,000 as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
During
2023, the Company entered into new term loans with total principal of $700,000. These loans bear interest at 15% and mature between 12
and 24 months. Payments are interest only and principal due at maturity.
On
September 30, 2021, the Company entered into a business loan agreement with a bank, for principal of $204,987. The loan bears interest
at 3.95%, matures on September 30, 2024, is secured by the two pickup trucks described above and one additional pickup truck and requires
monthly payments of $6,052. The proceeds of this loan were used to retire in full the truck notes payable described above at closing.
In December 2023, the Company satisfied the remaining note balance.
Credova Holdings, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Scheduled maturities of the Company’s borrowings are as follows:
Years ending December 31, | |
| |
| |
| |
2024 | |
$ | 6,846,140 | |
2025 | |
| 3,239,500 | |
2026 | |
| 4,430,000 | |
| |
| | |
| |
$ | 14,515,640 | |
Note 6 – Income Taxes
The federal and state income tax provision (benefit) is summarized
as follows for the years ended December 31:
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
Current: | |
| | |
| |
Federal | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | |
State and other | |
| - | | |
| - | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Total current income taxes | |
| - | | |
| - | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Deferred: | |
| | | |
| | |
Federal | |
| - | | |
| (431,635 | ) |
State and other | |
| - | | |
| (101,365 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Total deferred income taxes | |
| - | | |
| (533,000 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Income tax (benefit) provision | |
$ | - | | |
$ | (533,000 | ) |
Credova Holdings, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The tax effects of significant items comprising the Company’s
deferred taxes as of December 31 are as follows:
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
Deferred tax assets: | |
| | |
| |
Start-up costs | |
$ | 3,518 | | |
$ | 4,113 | |
Loan loss reserves | |
| 299,059 | | |
| 664,601 | |
Net operating loss | |
| 1,047,511 | | |
| 873,419 | |
Property and equipment | |
| 6,096 | | |
| - | |
Lease liability | |
| 95,753 | | |
| 121,315 | |
Capitalized software | |
| 40,714 | | |
| | |
Other | |
| 4,202 | | |
| 4,200 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Total deferred tax assets | |
| 1,496,853 | | |
| 1,667,648 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Deferred tax liabilities: | |
| | | |
| | |
Property and equipment | |
| - | | |
| (13,764 | ) |
Capitalized software | |
| - | | |
| (145,210 | ) |
ROU asset | |
| (93,715 | ) | |
| (120,302 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Total deferred tax liabilities | |
| (93,715 | ) | |
| (279,276 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Valuation allowance | |
| (1,403,138 | ) | |
| (1,388,372 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Net deferred taxes | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | |
ASC 740, Income
Taxes, requires that the tax benefit of net operating losses, temporary differences and credit carryforwards be recorded as
an asset to the extent that management assesses that realization is “more likely than not.” Realization of the future tax
benefits is dependent on the Company’s ability to generate sufficient taxable income within the carryforward period. Because of
the Company’s recent history of operating losses, management believes that recognition of the deferred tax assets arising from the
above-mentioned future tax benefits is currently not likely to be realized and, accordingly, has provided a valuation allowance. The valuation
allowance increased by $14,766 during 2023 and increased by $949,345 during 2022.
As of December 31, 2023, the Company has federal net operating
losses of approximately $4.2 million which do not expire, and various state net operating losses with various expiration dates.
Current tax laws impose substantial restrictions on the utilization
of net operating loss and credit carryforwards in the event of an ownership change, as defined by the Internal Revenue Code. Such an event
may limit the Company’s ability to utilize its net operating losses.
Credova Holdings, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
The effective tax rate of the Company’s provision (benefit) for
income taxes differs from the federal statutory rate as follows:
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
| |
| | |
| |
Statutory federal income tax rate | |
| 21.00 | % | |
| 21.00 | % |
State income taxes, net of federal benefit | |
| -1.39 | % | |
| 3.20 | % |
Permanent items | |
| -18.17 | % | |
| -2.11 | % |
Other | |
| 5.29 | % | |
| 4.16 | % |
Valuation allowance | |
| -6.73 | % | |
| -18.97 | % |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Effective income tax rate | |
| 0.00 | % | |
| 7.28 | % |
The effective tax rate of the Company’s provision (benefit) for
income taxes differs from the federal statutory rate as follows for the years ending December 31:
| |
2023 | | |
2022 | |
| |
| | |
| |
Statutory rate | |
$ | (46,044 | ) | |
$ | (1,536,593 | ) |
State tax | |
| 3,047 | | |
| (234,285 | ) |
Permanent items | |
| 39,843 | | |
| 154,030 | |
Other | |
| (11,612 | ) | |
| (304,524 | ) |
Valuation allowance | |
| 14,766 | | |
| 1,388,372 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Total | |
$ | - | | |
$ | (533,000 | ) |
U.S. GAAP prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process
in accounting for uncertain tax positions and provides guidance on various related matters such as derecognition, interest, penalties,
and disclosures required. The Company does not have any entity-level uncertain tax positions.
The Company recognizes interest accrued related to unrecognized tax
benefits and penalties as income tax expense. Related to the unrecognized tax benefits noted above, there were no accrued penalties or
interest as of December 31, 2023, nor were any penalties or interest expense recognized for the period.
The Company files tax returns in the U.S. Federal and various state
jurisdictions. The Company is subject to examination for the year ending December 31, 2019 and later.
Credova Holdings, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 7 – Capital Stock
Preferred Stock – In December 2022, the Company amended
its articles of incorporation to allow for the issuance of up to 2,473,958 shares of Series AA Convertible Preferred Stock (the “Series
AA Convertible Preferred Stock”). The Series AA Convertible Preferred Stock is nonvoting, bears cumulative dividends of 3.0316%
per annum on the sum of the liquidation value of the Series AA Convertible Preferred Stock, which is $1 per shares of preferred stock.
The Series AA Convertible Preferred Stock is convertible by the holder into shares of common stock at a conversion price of $1 per share.
In the event of a change of control or a qualified public offering of the Company’s common stock on a national securities exchange
with proceeds of at least $25,000,000, the Series AA Convertible Preferred Stock will automatically convert to common stock immediately
prior to such transaction at $1 per share.
In December 2022, the Company entered into an exchange agreement with
a common stockholder. The common stockholder exchanged 2,473,958 shares of common stock for 2,473,958 shares of Series AA Convertible
Preferred Stock.
Common Stock – The Company is authorized to issue 400,000,000
shares of common stock with a par value of $0.00001 per common share.
Common Stock Warrants – In connection with the issuance
of notes payable in December 2021 and January 2022 for cash proceeds, the Company issued a total of 4,024,500 warrants, respectively,
to purchase common stock of the Company at an exercise price of $0.75 per share. The warrants terminate on the earlier to occur of two
years from the date of issuance of the notes or the sale of the Company. All warrants related to these notes payable expired in December
2023, without being exercised.
The assignment of various promissory notes payable in July 2019 to
the Company included a clause to allow the holders of the notes to purchase common stock of the Company at an exercise of $0.50. Total
warrants outstanding on these notes is 7,660,000 as of December 31, 2023 and 2022. The holder of the notes is able to exercise the
warrants upon the occurrence of a liquidation event, merger, consolidation, or an initial public offering of the Company and the warrants
remain outstanding as long as the related note is outstanding. As of December 31, 2023, there were 1,310,000 of these warrants outstanding.
The following table summarizes the stock warrant activity for the year
ended December 31, 2023:
| | |
Warrants | | |
Weighted
Average
Exercise Price per Share | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Outstanding, December 31, 2022 | | |
| 11,684,500 | | |
$ | 0.59 | |
Granted | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
Exercised | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
Forfeited/cancelled | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
Expired | | |
| (10,374,500 | ) | |
| 0.60 | |
| | |
| | | |
| | |
Outstanding, December 31, 2023 | | |
| 1,310,000 | | |
$ | 0.50 | |
As of December 31, 2023, the outstanding and exercisable warrants
have a weighted average remaining term of 0.83 years and have an estimated aggregate intrinsic value of $419,200.
Credova Holdings, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
Note 8 – Contingencies
Litigation – From time to time, the Company finds itself,
in the normal course of business, named in various lawsuits and the Company intends to vigorously defend such claims. The ultimate liability,
if any, for the aggregate amounts claimed against the Company cannot be determined at this time. However, the Company’s management,
based on consultation with legal counsel, is of the opinion that there are no matters pending or threatened where it is reasonably possible
that a material loss would be incurred by the Company.
Note 9 – Leases
In December 2021, the Company entered into a lease agreement for its
corporate office location which had a commencement date of May 2022 and contains annual rent increases through April 2027. There is no
purchase option or transfer of title of the leased premises at the end of the lease. The Company is responsible for all expenses, maintenance
and taxes on the leased premises during the lease term. The Company has the option to renew the lease for an additional five-year period
at prevailing rental rates at that time. At commencement of the lease, the Company estimated the initial value of the ROU asset and lease
liability to be $581,927, based on the present value of the lease payments and a risk-free interest rate of 3.01%, based on the U.S. Treasury
rate for a 5-year instrument, as allowed under FASB ASC 842. The Company did not consider the renewal option to be reasonably certain
of exercise at the commencement of the lease therefore is not included in the ROU asset or liability.
As of December 31, 2023, the lease was considered an operating
lease and included in the consolidated balance sheet as follows:
| |
December 31,
2023 | | |
December 31,
2022 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
ROU asset, included in prepaid expenses and other assets | |
$ | 397,491 | | |
$ | 509,202 | |
Lease liability included in accrued liabilities | |
$ | 406,139 | | |
$ | 513,493 | |
During the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company
had cash flows used in operating activities of $107,354 and $68,433 respectively, related to operating lease liabilities.
Credova Holdings, Inc.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
At December 31, 2023, the future minimum commitments under the
noncancelable operating lease is as follows:
Year ending December 31, | |
| |
2024 | |
$ | 124,538 | |
2025 | |
| 127,817 | |
2026 | |
| 131,194 | |
2027 | |
| 44,111 | |
| |
| | |
Total lease payments | |
| 427,660 | |
| |
| | |
Less imputed interest | |
| 21,521 | |
| |
| | |
Total lease liability | |
$ | 406,139 | |
Note 10 – 401(k) Profit-sharing
Plan
The Company sponsors a 401(k) profit-sharing plan that covers all employees
that have completed two months of service. Employer contributions to the plan are discretionary, and the Company made contributions to
the plan of $89,663 and $100,879 for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. Employees vest in their portion of
the employer contributions 20% after two years of service and 20% every year thereafter, such that employees are 100% vested after six
years of service.
Note 11 – Subsequent Events
On March 12, 2024, the Company redeemed 100% of the Preferred Stock
issued and outstanding for $500,000.
On March 13, 2024, PSQ Holdings, Inc. (“PublicSquare”)
issued 2.9 million shares of its newly-issued Class A common stock for all of the outstanding shares of the Company (“the
Merger”). Additionally, all of the Company’s outstanding subordinated debt was canceled and either repaid or exchanged for
newly-issued 10-year PublicSquare promissory notes, convertible into PublicSquare Class A common stock. Following the Merger, Credova
is a wholly-owned subsidiary of PublicSquare.
Exhibit 99.2
PSQ HOLDINGS, INC.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
On March 13, 2024 (the “Closing Date”),
PSQ Holdings Inc. (the “Company”, “PSQ”, “we” or “us”) entered into an agreement and plan
of merger (the “Credova Merger Agreement”) with Cello Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary
(“Merger Sub”), Credova Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Credova”), and Samuel L. Paul, in the capacity
as the Seller Representative in accordance with the terms of the Credova Merger Agreement (the “Credova Merger”).
Pursuant to the Credova Merger Agreement, on March
13, 2024, the transactions which are the subject of the Credova Merger Agreement were consummated and Merger Sub merged with and into
Credova (the “Credova Merger”), with Credova surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of PSQ. In connection with the Credova
Merger, each share of Credova’s equity was converted into the right to receive newly-issued shares of PSQ Class A common stock (“Class
A Common Stock”) and was delivered to the Credova stockholders at the closing (“Credova Stockholders”).
As consideration for the Credova Merger, Credova
stockholders received 2,920,993 newly-issued shares of Class A Common Stock (the “Consideration Shares”). See Note 1 to this
unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information for additional information on the Merger.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
information is presented to illustrate the effects of the acquisition of Credova by the Company and the issuance of debt used to fund
the Credova Merger, as if the Credova Merger had occurred on January 1, 2023, the beginning of the most recently completed fiscal year
preceding the Credova Merger. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements were prepared in accordance with Article
11 of Regulation S-X, as amended by Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) Final Rule Release No. 33-10786, Amendments
to Financial Disclosures About Acquired and Disposed Businesses and are presented to illustrate the estimated effects of the Credova
Merger and the issuance of debt used to fund the Credova Merger.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance
sheet as of December 31, 2023 and the unaudited pro forma condensed combined statements of operations for the year ended December 31,
2023 are based upon, derived from and should be read in conjunction with PSQ’s historical audited consolidated financial statements
for the year ended December 31, 2023 (which are available in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2023, as filed with the SEC on March 14, 2024), and the audited historical financial statements of Credova included in this Form 8-K/A
as Exhibit 99.1.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined
statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2023 assumes that the Credova Merger occurred on January 1, 2023, the
beginning of the earliest period presented. The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance sheet as of December 31, 2023 assumes
that the Credova Merger occurred on December 31, 2023. The historical combined financial information has been adjusted to give pro
forma effect to reflect the accounting for the Credova Merger in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). In the opinion of management, all adjustments necessary to present fairly the
unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information have been made. The assumptions underlying the pro forma adjustments
are described fully in the accompanying notes, which should be read in conjunction with the unaudited pro forma condensed combined
financial information.
The Credova Merger is being accounted for as a
business combination using the acquisition method of accounting under the provisions of Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”)
Topic 805, “Business Combinations” (“ASC 805”). Under ASC 805, all assets acquired and liabilities assumed are recorded
at their acquisition date fair value. The allocation of the purchase price as reflected in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined
financial information is based upon management’s internally developed preliminary estimates of the fair market value of the assets acquired
and liabilities assumed, as if the Credova Merger had occurred on the aforementioned dates. This allocation of the purchase price depends
upon certain estimates and assumptions, all of which are preliminary and, in some instances, are incomplete and have been made solely
for the purpose of developing the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information. Any adjustments to the preliminary estimated
fair value amounts could have a significant impact on the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information contained herein,
and our future results of operations and financial position.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
information is not necessarily indicative of the combined financial position or results of operations that would have been realized had
the Credova Merger occurred as of the dates indicated, nor is it meant to be indicative of any anticipated combined financial position
or future results of operations that the Company will experience after the Credova Merger.
PSQ HOLDINGS, INC.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED
BALANCE SHEET
AS OF DECEMBER 31, 2023
|
|
PSQ December 31, 2023
(1) |
|
|
Credova December 31, 2023
(2) |
|
|
Transaction Accounting
Adjustments (Note 3) |
|
|
Note Ref |
|
Pro Forma Combined |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
$ |
16,446,030 |
|
|
$ |
1,271,999 |
|
|
$ |
(1,587,184 |
) |
|
3A |
|
$ |
16,130,845 |
|
Restricted cash |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
190,600 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
190,600 |
|
Accounts receivable, net |
|
|
204,879 |
|
|
|
109,260 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
314,139 |
|
Loans held for investment, net of allowance for credit losses of $1,052,111 as of December 31, 2023 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
5,599,650 |
|
|
|
902,222 |
|
|
3D |
|
|
6,501,872 |
|
Interest receivable |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
544,887 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
544,887 |
|
Inventory |
|
|
1,439,182 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
1,439,182 |
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
|
|
3,084,576 |
|
|
|
221,794 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
3,306,370 |
|
Total current assets |
|
|
21,174,667 |
|
|
|
7,938,190 |
|
|
|
(684,962 |
) |
|
|
|
|
28,427,895 |
|
Loans held for investment, net of allowance for credit losses of $216,351 as of December 31, 2023, non current |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,146,916 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
1,146,916 |
|
Property and equipment, net |
|
|
127,139 |
|
|
|
330,868 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
458,007 |
|
Intangible assets, net |
|
|
3,557,029 |
|
|
|
1,971,461 |
|
|
|
9,748,539 |
|
|
3B |
|
|
15,277,029 |
|
Goodwill |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
10,807,228 |
|
|
3E |
|
|
10,807,228 |
|
Operating lease right-of-use assets |
|
|
324,238 |
|
|
|
397,491 |
|
|
|
(56,370 |
) |
|
3C |
|
|
665,359 |
|
Deposits |
|
|
63,546 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
63,546 |
|
Total assets |
|
$ |
25,246,619 |
|
|
$ |
11,784,926 |
|
|
$ |
19,814,435 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
56,845,980 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving line of credit |
|
$ |
- |
|
|
$ |
5,946,140 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
$ |
5,946,140 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
1,828,508 |
|
|
|
2,304,913 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
4,133,421 |
|
Accrued expenses |
|
|
1,641,553 |
|
|
|
420,081 |
|
|
|
1,406,185 |
|
|
3F |
|
|
3,467,819 |
|
Deferred revenue |
|
|
225,148 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
225,148 |
|
Operating lease liabilities, current portion |
|
|
310,911 |
|
|
|
96,304 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
407,215 |
|
Total current liabilities |
|
|
4,006,120 |
|
|
|
8,767,438 |
|
|
|
1,406,185 |
|
|
|
|
|
14,179,743 |
|
Convertible promissory notes |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
8,569,500 |
|
|
|
(120,000 |
) |
|
3G |
|
|
8,449,500 |
|
Warrant liabilities |
|
|
10,130,000 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
10,130,000 |
|
Earn-out liabilities |
|
|
660,000 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
660,000 |
|
Operating lease liabilities |
|
|
16,457 |
|
|
|
309,835 |
|
|
|
(65,018 |
) |
|
3C |
|
|
261,274 |
|
Total liabilities |
|
|
14,812,577 |
|
|
|
17,646,773 |
|
|
|
1,221,167 |
|
|
|
|
|
33,680,517 |
|
Commitments and contingencies |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stockholders’ equity (deficit) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Preferred stock, $0.00001 par value; 2,473,958 shares authorized, issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2023 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
25 |
|
|
|
(25 |
) |
|
3H |
|
|
- |
|
Common stock, $0.00001 par value; 400,000,000 shares authorized; 197,526,042 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2023 |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
1,975 |
|
|
|
(1,975 |
) |
|
3H |
|
|
- |
|
Class A Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 500,000,000 authorized shares; 24,410,075 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2023 |
|
|
2,441 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
310 |
|
|
3F |
|
|
2,751 |
|
Class C Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 40,000,000 authorized shares; 3,213,678 shares issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2023 |
|
|
321 |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
- |
|
|
|
|
|
321 |
|
Additional paid in capital |
|
|
72,644,419 |
|
|
|
1,981,661 |
|
|
|
12,155,653 |
|
|
3H |
|
|
87,669,124 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
887,391 |
|
|
3F |
|
|
|
|
Accumulated deficit |
|
|
(62,213,139 |
) |
|
|
(7,845,508 |
) |
|
|
7,845,508 |
|
|
3H |
|
|
(64,506,733 |
) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2,293,594 |
) |
|
3F |
|
|
|
|
Total stockholders’ equity (deficit) |
|
|
10,434,042 |
|
|
|
(5,861,847 |
) |
|
|
18,593,268 |
|
|
|
|
|
23,165,463 |
|
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity (deficit) |
|
$ |
25,246,619 |
|
|
$ |
11,784,926 |
|
|
$ |
19,814,435 |
|
|
|
|
$ |
56,845,980 |
|
(1) |
Derived from PSQ’s historical audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023 (which are available in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, as filed with the SEC on March 14, 2024) |
|
|
(2) |
Derived from the audited historical financial statements
of Credova included in this Form 8-K/A as Exhibit 99.1
|
Refer to accompanying notes
PSQ HOLDINGS, INC.
UNAUDITED PRO FORMA CONDENSED COMBINED
STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2023
| |
PSQ December 31, 2023
(1) | | |
Credova December 31, 2023
(2) | | |
Transaction Accounting
Adjustments (Note 4) | | |
Note Ref | |
Pro Forma Combined | |
Revenues, net | |
$ | 5,685,987 | | |
$ | 15,474,180 | | |
$ | - | | |
| |
$ | 21,160,167 | |
Costs and expenses: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | |
Cost of revenue (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below) | |
| 1,829,066 | | |
| 1,856,927 | | |
| - | | |
| |
| 3,685,993 | |
Cost of goods sold (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below) | |
| 1,969,147 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| |
| 1,969,147 | |
General and administrative | |
| 15,222,451 | | |
| 10,081,040 | | |
| 2,293,594 | | |
4A | |
| 28,499,307 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| 902,222 | | |
4B | |
| | |
Sales and marketing | |
| 12,096,211 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| |
| 12,096,211 | |
Transaction costs incurred in connection with the Business Combination (Colombier Acquisition Corp.) | |
| 6,845,777 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| |
| 6,845,777 | |
Research and development | |
| 4,626,625 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| |
| 4,626,625 | |
Depreciation and amortization | |
| 2,442,706 | | |
| 1,034,136 | | |
| 1,819,176 | | |
4C | |
| 5,296,018 | |
Total costs and expenses | |
| 45,031,983 | | |
| 12,972,103 | | |
| 5,014,992 | | |
| |
| 63,019,078 | |
Operating (loss) income | |
| (39,345,996 | ) | |
| 2,502,077 | | |
| (5,014,992 | ) | |
| |
| (41,858,911 | ) |
Other income (expense): | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | |
Other income, net | |
| 340,807 | | |
| 314,502 | | |
| - | | |
| |
| 655,309 | |
Change in fair value of convertible promissory notes | |
| (14,571,109 | ) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| |
| (14,571,109 | ) |
Change in fair value of earn-out liabilities | |
| 1,740,000 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| |
| 1,740,000 | |
Change in fair value of warrant liabilities | |
| (1,313,500 | ) | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| |
| (1,313,500 | ) |
Interest expense, net | |
| (177,444 | ) | |
| (3,035,838 | ) | |
| 410,081 | | |
4D | |
| (2,803,201 | ) |
Loss before income tax benefit (expense) | |
| (53,327,242 | ) | |
| (219,259 | ) | |
| (4,604,911 | ) | |
| |
| (58,151,412 | ) |
Income tax expense | |
| 1,945 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
4E | |
| 1,945 | |
Net loss | |
$ | (53,329,187 | ) | |
$ | (219,259 | ) | |
$ | (4,604,911 | ) | |
| |
$ | (58,153,357 | ) |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| |
| | |
Net loss per common share, basic and diluted | |
$ | (2.43 | ) | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | | |
| |
$ | (2.32 | ) |
Weighted-average shares outstanding, basic and diluted | |
| 21,964,451 | | |
| - | | |
| 3,104,342 | | |
4F | |
| 25,068,793 | |
(1) |
Derived from PSQ’s historical audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2023 (which are available in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, as filed with the SEC on March 14, 2024)
|
(2) |
Derived from the audited historical financial statements
of Credova included in this Form 8-K/A as Exhibit 99.1
|
Refer to accompanying notes
PSQ HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
Note 1 – Description of Transaction
On March 13, 2024, the Company entered into an
agreement and plan of merger (the “Credova Merger Agreement”) with Cello Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned
subsidiary (“Merger Sub”), Credova Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Credova”), and Samuel L. Paul, in
the capacity as the Seller Representative in accordance with the terms of the Credova Merger Agreement (the “Credova Merger”).
Pursuant to the Credova Merger Agreement, on March
13, 2024, the transactions which are the subject of the Credova Merger Agreement were consummated and Merger Sub merged with and into
Credova (the “Credova Merger”), with Credova surviving as a wholly-owned subsidiary of PSQ. In connection with the Credova
Merger, each share of Credova’s equity was converted into the right to receive newly-issued shares of PSQ Class A common stock (“Class
A Common Stock”), and was delivered to the Credova stockholders at the closing (“Credova Stockholders”).
Credova assists consumers, lenders, and retailers
in offering point-of-sale financing products. Credova has developed and maintains an internet-based proprietary retail finance platform
and related application programming interfaces (“APIs”) through which Credova, certain Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
(“FDIC”) and National Credit Union Administration (“NCUA”) insured financial institutions, other financial institutions
authorized by Credova (each a “Financing Partner”), and merchants can dynamically offer certain financing products.
Credova’s offerings fall into four main
categories: (i) Merchant-originated products; (ii) Bank Partner-originated closed-end installment loans; (iii) Credova-originated loan
products; and (iv) Zero-interest installment product (“Pay-in-4”).
Promissory Note Exchange
Prior to the execution of
the Credova Merger Agreement, Credova, PSQ and certain holders of outstanding subordinated notes (“Subdebt Notes”) issued
by Credova (the “Participating Noteholders”) entered into a Note Exchange Agreement (the “Note Exchange Agreement”)
pursuant to which, immediately prior to the Closing, the Participating Noteholders delivered their Subdebt Notes of Credova for cancellation,
in exchange for newly-issued replacement notes issued by PSQ, convertible into shares of Class A Common Stock (the “Replacement
Notes”). The Replacement Notes have 9.75% simple interest per annum and ten-year maturity dates.
Pursuant to the terms of
the Replacement Notes, at any time after the Closing, Participating Noteholders may elect to convert their Replacement Notes into a number
of shares of Class A Common Stock equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the outstanding principal amount of the Replacement Note
to be converted plus accrued and unpaid interest by (y) 4.63641, subject to adjustment for stock splits and other similar transactions
(the “Conversion Price”). At any time, the Company may call the Replacement Notes for a cash amount equal to accrued interest
plus (i) between the Closing and the first anniversary of the Closing, 120% of the then outstanding principal amount, (ii) between the
first anniversary and the second anniversary of the Closing, 105% of the then outstanding principal amount and (iii) after the second
anniversary of the Closing, the then outstanding principal amount of the Replacement Note. Further, the Replacement Notes permit the Company,
in its discretion, to require conversion of the Replacement Notes into shares of Class A Common Stock if the daily volume-weighted average
trading price of the Company Class A Common Stock exceeds 140% of the Conversion Price on each of at least ten consecutive trading days
during the twenty trading day period prior to notice of such required conversion.
PSQ HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
Note 2 – Basis of Presentation
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined statement
of operations for the year ended December 31, 2023 was derived from the audited consolidated financial statements included in the Company’s
Annual Report on Form 10-K (“the 2023 Form 10-K”) for the year ended December 31, 2023, and the audited historical financial
statements of Credova for the year ended December 31, 2023, and has been prepared as if the Credova Merger had occurred on January 1,
2023.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined balance
sheet as of December 31, 2023 combines the consolidated balance sheet included in the 2023 Form 10-K with the historical audited balance
sheet for Credova as of December 31, 2023, and has been prepared as if the Credova Merger had occurred on December 31, 2023. The unaudited
pro forma combined financial information herein has been prepared to illustrate the effects of the Credova Merger in accordance with U.S.
GAAP and pursuant to Article 11 of Regulation S-X.
The Credova audited historical consolidated financial
statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2023 are included in this Current Report on Form 8-K/A. These unaudited pro forma
condensed combined statements should be read in conjunction with such historical financial statements. The historical consolidated financial
information has been adjusted to give pro forma effect to reflect the accounting for the Credova Merger in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
The historical Credova financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2023 have been adjusted to reflect certain reclassifications
to conform to the Company’s financial statement presentation in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial statements.
The Company has accounted for the Credova Merger
under the acquisition method of accounting in accordance with the authoritative guidance on business combinations under the provisions
of ASC 805. The allocation of the purchase price as reflected in the unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial information was
based on a preliminary valuation of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed, and the accounting is subject to revision as more detailed
analyses are completed and additional information about the fair value of assets acquired and liabilities assumed becomes available. The
final purchase price allocation may include changes to the amount of intangible assets, goodwill, and deferred taxes, as well as other
items. Accordingly, the pro forma adjustments are preliminary and have been made solely for the purpose of providing unaudited pro forma
condensed combined financial information. Differences between these preliminary estimates and the final purchase accounting may occur,
and these differences could be material.
Assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business
combination that arise from contingencies must be recognized at fair value if the fair value can be reasonably estimated. If the fair
value of an asset or liability that arises from a contingency cannot be determined, the asset or liability would be recognized in accordance
with ASC 450, “Disclosure of Certain Loss Contingencies” (“ASC 450”). If the fair value is not determinable and
the ASC 450 criteria are not met, no asset or liability would be recognized. Management is not aware of any material contingencies related
to Credova.
The unaudited pro forma condensed combined financial
information is presented solely for informational purposes and is not necessarily indicative of the combined results of operations or
financial position that might have been achieved for the periods presented, nor is it necessarily indicative of the future results of
the combined company. The unaudited pro forma combined financial information does not reflect any cost savings from future operating synergies
or integration activities, if any, or any revenue, tax, or other synergies, if any, that could result from the Credova Merger.
PSQ HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
Note 3 – Unaudited Pro Forma
Condensed Combined Balance Sheet Adjustments Related to the Credova Merger
The allocation of the purchase price discussed
below is preliminary. The final allocation of the purchase price will be determined at a later date and is dependent on a number of factors,
including the final evaluation of the fair value of Credova’s tangible and identifiable intangible assets acquired and liabilities assumed.
Such final adjustments, which may include other increases or decreases to amortization resulting from the allocation of the purchase price
to amortizable tangible and intangible assets, along with the related income tax effect, may be material.
The total consideration transferred as if the acquisition date was
December 31, 2023 is presented as follows:
Purchase consideration: | |
| |
2,920,993 shares of PSQ Class A Common Stock, at fair value | |
$ | 14,137,606 | |
Assumption of notes payable | |
| 8,449,500 | |
Cash paid | |
| 1,587,184 | |
Total purchase consideration | |
$ | 24,174,290 | |
The total preliminary estimated purchase consideration
as shown in the table above is allocated to the tangible and intangible assets and liabilities of Credova based on their estimated fair
values, with any excess purchase consideration allocated to goodwill as follows.
| |
| |
Amounts as of December 31, 2023 | |
Purchase Consideration | |
Note | |
Preliminary Credova Balance | | |
Purchase Price Adjustment | | |
Adjusted Balance | |
Cash and Restricted Cash | |
| |
$ | 1,462,599 | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 1,462,599 | |
Loans held for investment – current and non-current | |
D | |
| 6,746,566 | | |
| 902,222 | | |
| 7,648,788 | |
Fixed assets | |
| |
| 330,868 | | |
| - | | |
| 330,868 | |
Intangible assets | |
B | |
| 1,971,461 | | |
| 9,748,539 | | |
| 11,720,000 | |
Prepaid expenses and other current assets | |
| |
| 875,941 | | |
| - | | |
| 875,941 | |
Goodwill | |
E | |
| - | | |
| 10,807,228 | | |
| 10,807,228 | |
Operating lease right of use asset | |
C | |
| 397,491 | | |
| (56,370 | ) | |
| 341,121 | |
Accounts payable and other current liabilities | |
| |
| (2,724,994 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (2,724,994 | ) |
Lease liability, current and non-current | |
C | |
| (406,139 | ) | |
| 65,018 | | |
| (341,121 | ) |
Revolving line of credit | |
| |
| (5,946,140 | ) | |
| - | | |
| (5,946,140 | ) |
Fair value of assets acquired | |
| |
| 2,707,653 | | |
$ | 21,466,637 | | |
$ | 24,174,290 | |
|
A. |
This adjustment results in a decrease to cash and cash equivalents
of $1.6 million for the cash consideration paid on the Closing Date. |
|
B. |
Represents the adjustments to eliminate historical Credova’s intangibles and to record the preliminary estimated fair value of intangible assets identified upon the acquisition. Of the total consideration, approximately $11.7 million relates to identified intangible assets. The fair value estimate for identifiable intangible assets is preliminary and is determined based on the assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset, based on the most advantageous market for the asset (i.e., its highest and best use). The final fair value determination for identified intangibles may differ from this preliminary determination. |
PSQ HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
The fair value of identifiable intangible
assets was determined using the “income approach”, which is a valuation technique that provides an estimate of the fair value
of an asset based on market participant expectations of the cash flows an asset would generate over its remaining useful life. Some of
the more significant assumptions inherent in the development of the identifiable intangible assets valuations, from the perspective of
a market participant, include the estimated after-tax cash flows that will be received for the intangible asset, the appropriate discount
rate selected in order to measure the risk inherent in each future cash flow stream, the assessment of each asset’s life cycle,
and competitive trends impacting the asset and each cash flow stream. No assurances can be given that the underlying assumptions used
to prepare the discounted cash flow analysis will not change or the timely completion of each project to commercial success will occur.
For these and other reasons, actual results may vary significantly from estimated results. The methodologies and significant assumptions
utilized to value the intangible assets include using a discount rate that reflected the risks inherent in the cash flow stream as well
as the nature of the asset.
The following table summarizes the estimated
fair values of Credova identifiable intangible assets and their estimated useful lives:
| |
Fair value | | |
Useful life |
Trademarks and Tradenames | |
$ | 1,700,000 | | |
5 |
Internally developed software | |
| 3,600,000 | | |
3 |
Merchant relationships | |
| 5,900,000 | | |
5 |
State operating licenses | |
| 520,000 | | |
Indefinite |
Total intangible assets | |
$ | 11,720,000 | | |
|
|
C. |
Represents an adjustment to account for acquired leases as new leases under purchase accounting pursuant to ASC 805 and ASC 842. |
|
D. |
Represents an adjustment to increase the carrying value of the loans held for investment to its preliminary estimated fair value on date of acquisition. This adjustment results in an increase to the loans held for investment of $0.9 million. |
|
E. |
As a result of the Credova Merger, goodwill is calculated as the difference
between the fair value of the consideration transferred and the values assigned to the identifiable tangible and intangible assets acquired
and liabilities assumed. This adjustment of $10.8 million represents the adjustment to increase goodwill per the purchase price allocation. |
|
F. |
Represents an adjustment to reflect the accrual of transaction costs incurred by PSQ associated with
the Credova Merger, and results in a $2.3 million increase to accrued expenses of $1.4 million and an increase in additional paid in
capital for $0.9 million, representing shares issued to a consulting company. |
| G. | Reflects the adjustment for the promissory note exchange
described above in Note 1 under the caption Promissory Note Exchange. |
|
H. |
Adjustment eliminates Credova historical shareholders’ equity and to record the additional
paid-in capital for the issuance of the Company’s Class A Common Stock of $14.1 million, as part of purchase price
consideration. Additionally adjusted for the shares issued to a consulting company for services provided, resulting in an adjustment
of $0.9 million to additional paid in capital. |
PSQ HOLDINGS, INC.
NOTES TO THE UNAUDITED CONDENSED COMBINED FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
Note 4 – Unaudited Pro Forma
Condensed Combined Statement of Operations Adjustments Related to the Credova Merger for the year ended December 31, 2023
|
A. |
Reflects an adjustment to reflect $2.3 million of transaction costs incurred by PSQ that are not included in the historical financial statements of PSQ and Credova, resulting in a $1.4 million increase professional fees incurred, and a $0.9 million increase of share-based compensation expenses, grouped in general and administrative expenses. |
| B. | Reflects the amortization of $0.9 million related to the fair value adjustment of loans held for
investment. |
| C. | Reflects the removal of the historical Credova amortization
of $0.9 million and the addition of recorded pro forma amortization expense of $2.7 million on the portion of the purchase price allocated
to definite-lived intangible assets as follows: |
| |
Carrying Value | | |
Weighted Average Amortization (in Years) | |
Amortization Expense | |
Trade Names and Trademarks | |
$ | 1,700,000 | | |
5 | |
$ | 340,000 | |
Internally-Developed Software | |
| 3,600,000 | | |
3 | |
| 1,200,000 | |
Merchant Relationships | |
| 5,900,000 | | |
5 | |
| 1,180,000 | |
Total | |
$ | 11,200,000 | | |
| |
$ | 2,720,000 | |
Less: Credova Historical Amortization for the year ended December 31, 2023 | |
| | | |
| |
$ | 900,824 | |
Pro Forma adjustment to amortization | |
| | | |
| |
$ | 1,819,176 | |
|
D. |
As stated above, the Company executed a note exchange pursuant to which, immediately prior to the Closing, the Participating Noteholders delivered their Subdebt Notes of Credova for cancellation, in
exchange for newly-issued replacement notes issued by PSQ, convertible into shares of Class A Common Stock (the “Replacement
Notes”). The Replacement Notes have 9.75% simple interest per annum and ten-year maturity dates. This adjustment represents
the removal of the historical interest expense relating to the Subdebt Notes of $1.2 million and the addition of recorded pro forma
interest expense based on the 9.75% simple interest per annum of $0.9 million. |
|
E. |
No income tax adjustment is reflected for the year ended December 31,
2023 based on PSQ having a full valuation allowance on its net deferred tax asset. |
|
F. |
Reflects the additional shares issued whereby PSQ issued Class A common
stock worth $14.1 million (2,920,993 shares at $4.84 per share) to the Sellers in connection with the acquisition of Credova as well as
Class A Common stock worth $0.9 million (183,349 shares per $4.84 per share) to a consultant in connection with the Credova Merger. |
9
v3.24.1.1.u2
Cover
|
Mar. 13, 2024 |
Document Type |
8-K/A
|
Amendment Flag |
true
|
Amendment Description |
PSQ Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”
or “we” or “us”) filed a Current Report on Form 8-K, with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 14,
2024 (the “Original Filing”) to report the completion of its merger with Credova Holdings, Inc. (“Credova”),
pursuant to the agreement and plan of merger dated March 13, 2024 (the “Credova Merger Agreement”), by and between Cello
Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company, Credova, and Samuel L. Paul, in the capacity as
the seller representative, in accordance with the terms of the Credova Merger Agreement (the “Transaction”). In the Original
Filing, we stated that required financial statements and pro forma financial information would be filed by amendment within seventy-one
(71) calendar days from the date that the Original Filing was required to be filed. This Form 8-K/A is being filed to amend Item 9.01
of the Original Filing to provide the required financial statements and pro forma financial information described under Item 9.01 below.
No other amendments are being made to the Original Filing. This Current Report on Form 8-K/A should be read in conjunction with the Original
Form 8-K, which provides a more complete description of the Transaction.
|
Document Period End Date |
Mar. 13, 2024
|
Entity File Number |
001-40457
|
Entity Registrant Name |
PSQ Holdings, Inc.
|
Entity Central Index Key |
0001847064
|
Entity Tax Identification Number |
86-2062844
|
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code |
DE
|
Entity Address, Address Line One |
250 S. Australian Avenue
|
Entity Address, Address Line Two |
Suite 1300
|
Entity Address, City or Town |
West Palm Beach
|
Entity Address, State or Province |
FL
|
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code |
33401
|
City Area Code |
877
|
Local Phone Number |
776-2402
|
Written Communications |
false
|
Soliciting Material |
false
|
Pre-commencement Tender Offer |
false
|
Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer |
false
|
Entity Emerging Growth Company |
true
|
Elected Not To Use the Extended Transition Period |
false
|
Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share |
|
Title of 12(b) Security |
Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share
|
Trading Symbol |
PSQH
|
Security Exchange Name |
NYSE
|
Redeemable warrants, each whole warrant exercisable for one share of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share |
|
Title of 12(b) Security |
Redeemable warrants, each whole warrant exercisable for one share of Class A common stock at an exercise price of $11.50 per share
|
Trading Symbol |
PSQH.WS
|
Security Exchange Name |
NYSE
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Grafico Azioni PSQ (NYSE:PSQH)
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Da Gen 2025 a Feb 2025
Grafico Azioni PSQ (NYSE:PSQH)
Storico
Da Feb 2024 a Feb 2025