Chinese Tech Shares Tumble on Spying Concerns
05 Ottobre 2018 - 10:06AM
Dow Jones News
By Dan Strumpf
HONG KONG--The escalating trade fight between Washington and
Beijing is sending a chill through investors in Chinese tech
companies that sell to the U.S.
Hong Kong-listed shares of Lenovo Group Ltd., the Chinese maker
of PCs and servers, fell more than 20% on Friday, while shares of
ZTE Corp., which makes smartphones and telecommunications
equipment, shed more than 10%. Other Chinese hardware manufacturers
also fell, including those that sell to U.S. customers or supply
U.S. technology companies.
The selloff comes as the U.S.-China trade dispute ratchets up
and brings renewed scrutiny of the interconnectedness of the global
technology supply chain, and the potential vulnerabilities and
security risks that it entails. A report in Bloomberg Businessweek
on Thursday said Beijing used microchips inserted in computing
components built for an array of American tech companies to spy on
the U.S.
In a statement, a Lenovo spokeswoman said the chip maker linked
in the Bloomberg report to Beijing's spying efforts, called Super
Micro Computer Inc., "is not a supplier to Lenovo in any capacity.
Furthermore, as a global company we take extensive steps to protect
the ongoing integrity of our supply chain."
Super Micro Computer denied the Bloomberg report, saying it "has
never found any malicious chips, nor been informed by any customer
that such chips have been found." A ZTE spokeswoman didn't
immediately respond to a request for comment.
Tensions have been rising between the U.S. and China for months.
Vice President Mike Pence on Thursday aired a long list of
grievances with Beijing and criticized Google-parent Alphabet Inc.
for trying to develop a censored version of its search engine in
China, where internet access is restricted. A Google spokeswoman
declined to comment.
Separately, a White House report on Thursday said U.S.
industries tied to national defense faced "unprecedented set of
challenges" that have curbed their ability to quickly make crucial
military components, in part because the availability of these
components is limited to rival countries such as China.
In Chinese markets, attention was on the steep pullback in
shares of Lenovo. The company is a top seller of PCs and a major
supplier of servers world-wide, which it sells under the IBM brand
name. Lenovo bought the server business from International Business
Machines Corp. in 2014, and the business has been the key driver of
growth for the company in recent years. About a third of the
company's revenue came from the Americas region in its last fiscal
year.
"This kind of news flow has been in the market on and off the
past few years, especially concerning the national security issue,"
said Hayman Chiu, research director at Cinda International Holdings
Ltd. in Hong Kong. "We believe this market sentiment triggered the
selloff today in the tech sector, especially for Lenovo."
Shenzhen-based ZTE has long been a top seller of smartphones to
the U.S. The company has long been the subject of scrutiny by
Washington officials due to concerns its equipment could be used by
Beijing to spy on Americans, which the company has long denied.
This year, ZTE found itself at the center of the U.S.-China
trade dispute after the Commerce Department slapped the company
with an order preventing American suppliers from selling to the
Chinese firm. The U.S. Commerce Department later reversed the order
in exchange for more than $1 billion in penalties and a change of
senior leadership.
Write to Dan Strumpf at daniel.strumpf@wsj.com
(END) Dow Jones Newswires
October 05, 2018 03:51 ET (07:51 GMT)
Copyright (c) 2018 Dow Jones & Company, Inc.
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