24 April 2024
ACCELER8 VENTURES
PLC
("AC8" or the "Company")
Full Year Results for the
period ended 31 December 2023
Acceler8 Ventures Plc (LSE: AC8) has
today published its Annual Report and Financial Statements for the
period ended 31 December 2023 (the "Annual Report").
In accordance with Listing Rule
9.6.1 copies of the Annual Report have been submitted to the FCA
and will shortly be available to view on the Company's website
at https://acceler8.ventures
and for inspection from the National Storage
Mechanism at: https://data.fca.org.uk/#/nsm/nationalstoragemechanism
LEI: 2138004B1HKZP1OR2C72
Enquiries
Tessera Investment Management
Limited
Tony Morris
|
|
+44 (0) 7742 189145
|
Chairman's Statement
I am pleased to present the
financial results for Acceler8 Ventures Plc ("AC8", the "Company")
and its subsidiary (together the "Group") for the year ended 31
December 2023.
Since establishing the Company we
have reviewed a number of opportunities. We like to spend time
getting to know the key people within our target companies as well
as spending time understanding the business in order that we can
make a proper contribution to its development going forward. We
prefer to take our time to be thorough rather than rush into a deal
for the sake of getting one done and this might be frustrating for
investors expecting action.
Markets in the last few years have
been shocking for smaller companies but there are signs that things
are stirring, and we have definitely seen an uptick in
opportunities to consider these past few months.
I thank our shareholders for their
support and patience and very much hope that during the course of
this year that we will be in a position to present a good
opportunity for investors to consider.
David Williams
Chairman
23 April 2024
Report of the Directors
The Directors of the Company present
their report for the year ended 31 December 2023.
PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY AND BUSINESS REVIEW
For the financial year ended 31
December 2023, the Group and Company's principal activities were
that of a holding group and company, respectively. The Group and
Company have actively pursued their strategy through the sourcing
and assessment of acquisition and investment opportunities across
gaming, media and entertainment, software and technology,
industrials and business services sectors.
RESULTS
During the year, AC8 recorded a loss
of £55,236 (2022: loss of £185,117) and the loss per share was
£0.07 (2022: loss per share of £0.25), reflecting moderate
monthly operating expenses of the Group. The Group and Company had
cash reserves at the end of the year of £160,441 (2022: £244,948),
and net assets of £113,802 (2022: £168,725) and £113,735
(2022: £168,658) respectively.
DIVIDENDS
At this point in the Company's
development, it does not anticipate declaring any dividends in the
foreseeable future. As such, the Directors do not recommend the
payment of a dividend for the year.
FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS
The Directors expect to continue to
execute the Group's strategy in sourcing and assessing acquisition
and investment opportunities across its stated sectors of
focus.
KEY
PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
The Board continues to focus on
maximising shareholder value through pursuing its acquisition
strategy.
As such, the Board will identify and
develop appropriate key performance indicators after an acquisition
has been completed.
GOING CONCERN
The Directors, having made due and
careful enquiry, are of the opinion that the Group and Company have
adequate working capital to execute their operations over the next
12 months (the "going concern period"). The Group and Company's
unaudited cash balance as at 12 April 2024 was £112,117. Excluding
the consummation of any investment or acquisition which will likely
require specific funding, the Group and Company have adequate
resources available to fund the on-going forecast operating
expenses during the going concern period as a result of the Group
and the Company's current unaudited cash balance, as well as the
provision of a letter of financial support provided by the
Directors to the Group. Having also performed additional stress
testing on the forecasts, the Directors are comfortable there are
also sufficient mitigating actions on the incurring of expenditure
within the business that could be taken, to ensure the business can
meet its ongoing liabilities as they fall due. The Directors,
therefore, have made an informed judgement at the time of approving
the financial statements, that there is a reasonable expectation
that the Group and Company have adequate resources to continue in
operational existence for the foreseeable future. As a result,
the Directors have adopted the going concern basis of accounting in
preparing the annual financial statements (see Note 2).
RISK MANAGEMENT
In order to execute the Group's
strategy, the Company and its subsidiaries will be exposed to both
financial and non-financial risks. The Board has overall
responsibility for the Group's risk management and it is the
Board's role to consider whether those risks identified by
management are acceptable within the Group's strategy and risk
appetite. The Board therefore periodically reviews the principal
risks and considers how effective and appropriate the controls that
management has in place to mitigate the risk exposure are and will
make recommendations to management accordingly.
As the Company had not completed an
investment or acquisition in the year, it has limited financial
statements and/or historical financial data, and limited trading
history. As such, the Company during the year was subject to the
risks and uncertainties associated with an early-stage acquisition
company, including the risk that the Company will not achieve its
investment objectives and that the value of any investment or
acquisition could decline and may result in the partial or complete
loss of capital invested. The past performance of investee
companies or assets managed by the Directors will not necessarily
be a guide to future business, results of operations, financial
condition or prospects of the Company.
In order to mitigate against these
risks, the Directors continue to undertake thorough due diligence
on investment opportunities and acquisition targets, to a level
considered reasonable and appropriate by the Company on a
case-by-case basis, including the potential commissioning of
third-party specialist reports as appropriate. Following completion
of any investment or acquisition, it is intended that any
investments or assets will be overseen by the Directors and
assisted by the Company's professional advisers.
Financial Risk Management
The Directors consider the Group to
be exposed to the following financial risks:
a.
Price risk: the price paid for securities is subject to market
movement that may have an impact on the operations of the Group
when raising finance;
b.
Cash flow interest rate risk: the Group has cash balances which
exposed it to movement in the market interest rates; and
c.
Liquidity risk: the Group manages its cash requirements through
detailed forecasting and planning for the amount and timing of
payments and receipts of interest income, to ensure cash resources
are available when required.
Given the relatively small size and
operation of the Group in the year, the Directors have not
delegated the responsibility of risk monitoring to a sub-committee
of the Board, but closely monitor the risks on a periodic basis.
The Directors consider their exposure in the financial year to
have been low. Refer to Note 15 for assessment of the risks arising
from financial instruments.
Non-financial Risk Management
The non-financial risk factors for
the year ended 31 December 2023 did not materially change from
those set out in AC8's Prospectus dated 14 July 2021.
GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS, ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND ENERGY
EFFICIENCY
As the Company has not completed its
first acquisition and has only two Directors, limited travel and no
premises, the Directors do not consider any disclosure under the
Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures is required at
this juncture, however the Company will continue to review this
position as it executes its investment and acquisition
strategy.
POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS
The Company has made no political
contributions during the year.
CHARITABLE DONATIONS
The Company has made no charitable
donations during the year.
POST BALANCE SHEET EVENTS
There have been no post balance
sheet events. See Note 21.
SHARE CAPITAL
Details of the Company's share
capital is set out in Note 16. The Company's share capital consists
of one class of ordinary share, which does not carry rights to
fixed income. As at 31 December 2023, there were 750,000 ordinary
shares of 1p par value each in issue.
SIGNIFICANT SHAREHOLDERS
As at 12 April 2024, the Company had
been advised of the following notifiable interests (whether
directly or indirectly held) in voting rights:
Name
|
Shareholding
|
Percentage
|
David Williams
|
275,000
|
36.7%
|
Giles Willits
|
100,000
|
13.3%
|
Hargreaves Lansdown (Nominees)
Limited
|
69,778
|
9.3%
|
Bank of New York Nominees
Limited
|
65,900
|
8.8%
|
Helen Johnson
|
37,500
|
5.0%
|
Transact Nominees Limited
|
30,000
|
4.0%
|
David Morris
|
25,000
|
3.3%
|
Tessera Investment Management
Limited
|
25,000
|
3.3%
|
As at 12 April 2024, the Directors
in aggregate held 375,000 ordinary shares, which represents 50.0
per cent. of the Company's issued share capital.
COMPANY DIRECTORS
The Directors during the year and
summaries of their experience are set out below.
David Williams Non-Executive
Chairman (aged
71)
David has over 39 years' experience
in investment markets, serving as Chairman in executive and
non-executive capacities for a number of public and private
companies. He has overseen the development of these companies,
raising in excess of £1 billion of capital to support both organic
and acquisitive growth initiatives.
David was the original founder of
Marwyn Capital LLP, the award-winning investment management
company. David was also formerly Chairman of Entertainment One Ltd.
(LSE: ETO), Zetar plc, and Oxford BioDynamics Plc (AIM: OBD), and
Non-Executive Director of Breedon Group plc (LSE: BREE). He
currently serves as Non-Executive Chairman of the AIM-quoted cyber
security business, Shearwater Group plc (AIM: SWG) and Main Market
listed Red Capital Plc (LSE: REDC) and is a Non-Executive Director
of Bay Capital Plc (LSE: BAY).
Giles Willits Non-Executive
Director (age
57)
Giles has more than 21 years'
experience in senior leadership and financial roles in multiple
household name businesses. He was recently appointed Chief
Investment Officer of Intuitive Investments Group plc (LSE: IIG),
an investment company concentrating on fast growing and/or high
potential technology and life sciences businesses. Prior to this,
Giles was Chief Financial Officer and board director of IG Design
Group plc (AIM: IGR), the world's largest consumer gift packaging
organisation.
Previously Giles was Chief Financial
Officer of Entertainment One Ltd. (LSE: ETO), having joined prior
to its admission to trading on AIM in 2007, during which time the
business grew organically and through acquisitions to a market
capitalisation of over £1 billion, becoming a FTSE250 premium
listed organisation. He was also formerly Director of Group Finance
at J Sainsbury plc and qualified as a chartered accountant at
PricewaterhouseCoopers.
During his extensive career, Giles
has completed numerous corporate acquisitions as part of
buy-and-build strategies, acquiring private and publicly listed
companies, stepping companies up from AIM to the Main Market, as
well as leading on equity and debt financings in support of organic
growth and acquisition activity.
The Directors who held office during
the year and their beneficial interest in the share capital of the
Company at 31 December 2023 were as follows:
|
31 December
2023
|
David Williams
|
275,000
|
Giles Willits
|
100,000
|
|
375,000
|
DIRECTORS REMUNERATION
The Chairman and Non-Executive
Director are each entitled to fees of £20,000 each per annum for
their respective roles within the Company, as per their service
agreements entered into on 13 July 2021. There are no other
benefits paid to Directors outside of their service fees, save for
ordinary course reimbursable expenses properly incurred in the
performing of their duties as Directors. The Company does not
operate a pension scheme.
|
|
|
31 December
|
|
|
Benefits
|
2023
|
|
Salary
|
in kind
|
Total
|
Director
|
£
|
£
|
£
|
David Williams
|
20,000
|
-
|
20,000
|
Giles Willits
|
20,000
|
-
|
20,000
|
Giles Willits - additional salary
cost in relation to prior periods
|
3,464
|
-
|
3,464
|
|
43,464
|
-
|
43,464
|
In addition to the Directors' fee
entitlements outlined above, the Directors are also participants in
the Subco Incentive Scheme as detailed below.
SUBCO INCENTIVE SCHEME
The Directors believe that the
success of the Company will depend to a high degree on the future
performance of key employees and advisers in executing and
supporting the Company's growth strategy. The Company has therefore
established equity-based incentive arrangements which are, and will
continue to be, an important means of retaining, attracting and
motivating key employees, consultants and advisers, and also for
aligning the interests of the Directors with those of
shareholders.
On 27 May 2021, the Group created a
new Subco Incentive Scheme within its wholly owned subsidiary
Acceler8 Ventures Subco Limited. Under the terms of the Subco
Incentive Scheme, scheme participants are only rewarded if a
predetermined level of shareholder value is created over a three to
five year period or upon a change of control of the Company or
Subco (whichever occurs first), calculated on a formula basis by
reference to the growth in market capitalisation of the Company,
following adjustments for the issue of any new ordinary shares and
taking into account dividends and capital returns ("Shareholder
Value"), realised by the exercise by the beneficiaries of a put
option in respect of their shares in Subco and satisfied either in
cash or by the issue of new ordinary shares at the election of the
Company.
Under these arrangements in place,
participants are entitled up to 15 per cent. of the Shareholder
Value created, subject to such Shareholder Value having increased
by at least 12.5 per cent. per annum compounded over a period of
between three and five years from Admission, or following a change
of control of the Company or Subco.
In order to implement the Subco
Incentive Scheme, the Company as sole shareholder of Subco,
approved the creation of a new share class in Subco (the "B
Shares"). At the same time the Subco's existing ordinary shares
were redesignated A Shares. The B Shares do not have voting or
dividend rights.
On 27 May 2021, David Williams,
Chairman of the Company, Giles Willits, a Non-Executive Director of
the Company, and Kathleen Long and Anthony Morris, Directors of
Tessera Investment Management Limited ("Tessera"), became the first
participants in the Subco Incentive Scheme ("Founder
Participants"), and as such, the proportion of Shareholder Value
attaching to the Subco Incentive Scheme is 2.9 per cent. of a total
cap of 15 per cent.
The Founder Participants and their
respective holdings are outlined below.
|
Subco
|
Participant
|
B shares
held
|
David Williams
|
1,667
|
Giles Willits
|
24,000
|
Kathleen Long
|
1,667
|
Anthony Morris
|
1,666
|
|
29,000
|
There were no new incentives granted
under the Subco Incentive Scheme during 2023.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
As a Jersey company and a company
with a Standard Listing on the London Stock Exchange, the Company
is not required to comply with the provisions of the UK Corporate
Governance Code 2018. Furthermore, there is no applicable regime of
corporate governance to which the directors of a Jersey company
must adhere over and above the general fiduciary duties and duties
of care, skill and diligence imposed on such directors under Jersey
law. Notwithstanding this, the Directors are committed to
maintaining high standards of corporate governance and will be
responsible for carrying out the Company's objectives and
implementing its business strategy.
All investment, acquisition,
divestment and other strategic decisions are considered and
determined by the Board. At present, the Board reviews investment
and acquisition opportunities on an as required basis, and meets
regularly with its Strategic Advisor to discuss possible inorganic
growth opportunities, as well as monitor deal flow and investment
and acquisitions in progress, and review the Company's strategy to
ensure that it remains aligned to the delivery of shareholder
value. Those investment and acquisition opportunities that are
assessed by the Board (with support from its Strategic Advisor) are
considered in light of the investment and acquisition criteria as
detailed in the Company's Admission Document. In addition, as part
of the investment and acquisition screening process, the Company
will augment Board and Strategic Advisor capability on a case by
case basis as required with industry and operating partner input,
where deep domain expertise can be accessed. The Board provides
leadership within a framework of prudent and effective controls.
The Board has established the corporate governance values of the
Company and has overall responsibility for setting the Company's
strategic aims, defining the business plan and strategy and
managing the financial and operational resources of the
Company.
In this regard, the Board, so far as
is practicable given the Company's size and stage of its
development, has voluntarily adopted the QCA Code as its chosen
corporate governance framework. There are certain provisions of the
QCA Code which the Company will not adhere to currently, and their
adoption will be delayed until such time as the Directors believe
it is appropriate to do so. It is anticipated that this will occur
concurrently with the Company's first material investment or
acquisition.
Following such an acquisition, the
Company will seek to develop its corporate governance position, and
will address key differences to the QCA Code. Specifically, it is
anticipated this will include:
i. the augmentation of the
Board with suitably qualified additional executive and
non-executive directors including independents;
ii.
the implementation of audit, remuneration and nomination committees
with appropriate terms of reference;
iii. a
formalised annual evaluation and review process covering the Board
and Committees, including succession planning;
iv. the
publication of KPIs;
v. the
development of a corporate and social responsibility policy;
and
vi. an
enhanced risk management and governance framework tailored to the
operating assets and strategic direction of the enlarged
entity.
ROLE OF THE BOARD
The Board is responsible for the
management of the business of the Group, setting the strategic
direction of the Group and establishing the policies of the Group.
It is the Directors' responsibility to oversee the financial
position of the Group and monitor the business and affairs of the
Group, on behalf of the shareholders, to whom they are accountable.
The primary duty of the Directors is to act in the best interests
of the Group and Company at all times. The Board also addresses
issues relating to internal control and the Group's approach to
risk management and has formally adopted an anti-corruption and
bribery policy.
The Group does not have a separate
investing committee and therefore the Board as a whole will be
responsible for sourcing acquisitions and ensuring that
opportunities are in conformity with the Group's
strategy.
The Group holds four formal Board
meetings a year, with unscheduled meetings as matters arise which
require the attention of the Board. Formal Board meetings are timed
to link to key events in the Group's corporate calendar. Outside
the scheduled and unscheduled meetings of the Board, the Directors
maintain frequent contact with each other to keep them fully
briefed on the Group's operations.
INTERNAL CONTROLS
The Board acknowledges its
responsibility for establishing and monitoring the Group's systems
of internal control. Although no system of internal control can
provide absolute assurance against material misstatement or loss,
the Group's systems are designed to provide the Directors with
reasonable assurance that problems can be identified on a
timely basis and dealt with appropriately.
The Group maintains an appropriate
process for financial reporting. The annual budget is reviewed and
approved by the Board before being formally adopted.
Other key procedures that have been
established and which are designed to provide effective control are
as follows:
Management structure - The Board
meets regularly on a formal and informal basis to discuss all
issues affecting the Group.
Investment appraisal - The Group has
a robust framework for investment appraisal and approval is
required by the Board, where appropriate.
Share dealing and inside information
- the Company has adopted a share dealing code regulating trading
and confidentiality of inside information for the Directors and
other persons discharging managerial responsibilities (and their
persons closely associated) which contains provisions appropriate
for a company whose shares are admitted to trading on the Official
List (particularly relating to dealing during closed periods which
will be in line with the Market Abuse Regulation). The Company
takes all reasonable steps to ensure compliance by the Directors
and any relevant employees with the terms of that share dealing
code.
The Board reviews the effectiveness
of the systems of internal control and considers the major business
risks and the control environment. No significant deficiencies have
come to light during the year and no weaknesses in internal
financial control have resulted in any material losses, or
contingencies which would require disclosure, as recommended by the
guidance for Directors on reporting on internal financial
control.
The Directors are focused on careful
management of the Group's cash and financial resources through
Board level approvals. At such time that the Group completes an
acquisition, the Directors anticipate that the Group's financial
position and prospects procedures regime will be updated and
expanded as necessary to cater for the nature of the Group's
business following completion of its inaugural investment or
acquisition.
BOARD EVALUATION
In the year, the Board evaluation
process was limited to an ongoing informal evaluation of the
performance of the Board by each Director. This will be replaced by
a formal, annual evaluation process once the Group has completed
its first acquisition.
EXTERNAL ADVISERS
The Board accessed the following
external advisers during the year and post the year end:
Mayer Brown International LLP and
Ogier (Jersey) LLP - legal
Tessera Investment Management
Limited - capital markets and M&A
JTC Plc - company secretarial,
governance and regulatory filings
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
A Director has a duty to avoid a
situation in which he or she has, or can have, a direct or indirect
interest that conflicts, or possibly may conflict, with the
interests of the Company. The Board has satisfied itself that there
are no conflicts of interest where the Directors have appointments
on the Boards of, or relationships with, companies outside the
Company. Furthermore, the Board requires Directors to declare all
appointments and other situations which could result in a possible
conflict of interest, and therefore believes it has a robust
framework to deal with any conflict of interest should it
arise.
RELATIONS WITH SHAREHOLDERS
The Chairman is the Group's
principal spokesperson with investors, fund managers, the press and
other interested parties. As well as the Annual General Meeting
with shareholders, the other Director may give formal presentations
at investor road shows following the announcement of interim
and full year results.
Notice of this year's Annual General
Meeting will shortly be sent to shareholders.
DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO THE AUDITOR
So far as the Directors are aware,
there is no relevant audit information of which the Group and
Company's independent auditor is unaware, and each Director has
taken all the steps that he ought to have taken as a Director
in order to make himself aware of any relevant audit
information and to establish that the Group and Company's
independent auditor is aware of that information.
The Directors confirm to the best of
their knowledge that:
·
the financial statements, prepared in accordance
with the relevant financial reporting framework, give a true and
fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit
or loss of the Group and Company and the undertakings included in
the consolidation taken as a whole;
·
the Chairman's Statement and Report of the
Directors includes a fair review of the development and performance
of the business and the position of the Group and Company and the
undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole,
together with a description of the principal risks and
uncertainties that they face; and
·
the annual report and accounts, taken as a whole,
are fair, balanced and understandable and provide the information
necessary for shareholders to assess the Group and Company's
position and performance, business model and strategy.
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR
The independent auditor, MHA, will
be proposed for re-appointment at the forthcoming Annual General
Meeting.
ON
BEHALF OF THE BOARD
David Williams
Chairman
23 April 2024
Statement of Directors' Responsibilities
The Directors are responsible for
preparing the Directors' report and the financial statements in
accordance with applicable law and regulations.
Jersey Company law requires the
directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year.
Under that law the Directors have elected to prepare the
consolidated financial statements in accordance with International
Financial Reporting Standards as adopted by the United Kingdom
("IFRS") and the Company financial statements in accordance with
FRS 101 "Reduced disclosure Framework", the Financial Reporting
Standard applicable in the UK. Under company law, the Directors
must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied
that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the
Group and Company and of the profit or loss of the Group for that
year.
In preparing these financial
statements, the Directors are required to:
·
select suitable accounting policies and then apply
them consistently;
·
make judgements and estimates that are reasonable
and prudent;
·
state whether the Group financial statements have
been prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the United
Kingdom;
·
state whether the Company financial statements
have been prepared in accordance with FRS 101 "Reduced disclosure
framework"; and
·
prepare the financial statements on the going
concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the
Company will continue in business.
The Directors are responsible for
keeping proper accounting records that are sufficient to show and
explain the Group and Company's transactions and disclose with
reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Group
and Company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements
comply with the Companies (Jersey) Law 1991. They are also
responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Group and Company
and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and
detection of fraud and other irregularities.
The maintenance and integrity of the
Group's website is the responsibility of the Directors. The work
carried out by the independent auditors does not involve the
consideration of these matters and, accordingly, the independent
auditors accept no responsibility for any changes that may have
occurred in the accounts since they were initially presented on the
website. Legislation in Jersey governing the preparation and
dissemination of the accounts and the other information included in
annual reports may differ from legislation in other
jurisdictions.
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive
Income
For the year ended 31 December
2023
|
|
2023
|
2022
|
|
Note
|
£
|
£
|
Administrative expenses
|
|
(156,347)
|
(185,232)
|
Other operating income
|
6
|
99,980
|
-
|
Operating loss
|
6
|
(56,367)
|
(185,232)
|
Interest receivable
|
8
|
1,131
|
115
|
Loss on ordinary activities before taxation
|
|
(55,236)
|
(185,117)
|
Taxation charge
|
9
|
-
|
-
|
Loss and total comprehensive loss for the
year
|
|
(55,236)
|
(185,117)
|
Loss per share
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted
|
10
|
(£0.07)
|
(£0.25)
|
Loss attributable to:
|
|
|
|
Owners of the parent
company
|
|
(55,236)
|
(185,117)
|
Non-controlling interests
|
|
-
|
-
|
All activities in both the current
and the prior period relate to continuing operations.
The notes below form part of these
consolidated financial statements.
Consolidated Statement of Financial Position
As at 31 December 2023
|
|
31 December
|
31 December
|
31 December
|
31 December
|
|
|
2023
|
2023
|
2022
|
2022
|
|
Note
|
£
|
£
|
£
|
£
|
Current assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
12
|
160,441
|
|
244,948
|
|
Other receivables
|
13
|
169
|
|
-
|
|
Prepayments
|
13
|
6,886
|
|
6,866
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
167,496
|
|
251,814
|
Total assets
|
|
|
167,496
|
|
251,814
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trade and other payables
|
14
|
53,694
|
|
83,089
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
53,694
|
|
83,089
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
53,694
|
|
83,089
|
Total net assets
|
|
|
113,802
|
|
168,725
|
Equity
|
|
|
|
|
|
Issued share capital
|
16
|
|
7,500
|
|
7,500
|
Share premium
|
17
|
|
729,598
|
|
729,598
|
Capital redemption
reserve
|
17
|
|
2
|
|
2
|
Share-based payment
reserve
|
19
|
|
772
|
|
459
|
Non-controlling interest
|
17
|
|
67
|
|
67
|
Retained deficit
|
17
|
|
(624,137)
|
|
(568,901)
|
Total equity
|
|
|
113,802
|
|
168,725
|
The consolidated financial
statements were approved and authorised for issue by the Board on
23 April 2024 and were signed on its behalf by:
David Williams
Chairman
The notes below form part of these
consolidated financial statements.
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
For the year ended 31 December
2023
|
|
|
|
|
Share-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Capital
|
based
|
Non-
|
|
|
|
|
Share
|
Share
|
redemption
|
payment
|
controlling
|
Retained
|
|
|
|
capital
|
premium
|
reserve
|
reserve
|
interest
|
deficit
|
Total
|
|
Note
|
£
|
£
|
£
|
£
|
£
|
£
|
£
|
At 31 December 2021
|
|
7,500
|
729,598
|
2
|
146
|
67
|
(383,784)
|
353,529
|
Loss for the year
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(185,117)
|
(185,117)
|
Transactions with owners in their
capacity as owners:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based payment
charge
|
19
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
313
|
-
|
-
|
313
|
At 31 December 2022
|
|
7,500
|
729,598
|
2
|
459
|
67
|
(568,901)
|
168,725
|
Loss for the year
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(55,236)
|
(55,236)
|
Transactions with
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
owners in their
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
capacity as owners:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share-based payment
charge
|
19
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
313
|
-
|
-
|
313
|
At
31 December 2023
|
|
7,500
|
729,598
|
2
|
772
|
67
|
(624,137)
|
113,802
|
The notes below form part of these
consolidated financial statements.
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
For the year ended 31 December
2023
|
2023
|
2022
|
|
£
|
£
|
Operating activities
|
|
|
Loss before taxation
|
(55,236)
|
(185,117)
|
Adjustments for:
|
|
|
Share-based payment
charge
|
313
|
313
|
Operating cash flows before changes in working
capital
|
(54,923)
|
(184,804)
|
Increase in trade and other
receivables
|
(189)
|
(5,697)
|
(Decrease)/increase in trade and
other payables
|
(29,395)
|
3,009
|
Net
cash outflows from operating activities
|
(84,507)
|
(187,492)
|
Net
decrease in cash and cash equivalents
|
(84,507)
|
(187,492)
|
Cash and cash equivalents at
beginning of the year
|
244,948
|
432,440
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of
the year
|
160,441
|
244,948
|
As the Group does not have any
financing liabilities outside of working capital and has no
cashflows from financing activities in both periods presented, no
separate net debt reconciliation has been presented within these
consolidated financial statements.
The notes below form part of these
consolidated financial statements.
Notes forming part of the Consolidated Financial
Statements
For the year ended 31 December
2023
1
General information
The Company is a public limited
company incorporated and domiciled in Jersey, whose shares are
publicly traded on the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange.
The Company is the parent company of Acceler8 Ventures Subco
Limited (a private company under the laws of Jersey with registered
number 134587), and together form the "Group".
The address of its registered office
is 28 Esplanade, St. Helier, Channel Islands, JE2 3QA,
Jersey.
The Group has been incorporated for
the purpose of identifying suitable acquisition opportunities in
accordance with the Group's investment and acquisition strategy
with a view to creating shareholder value. The Group will retain a
flexible investment and acquisition strategy which will, subject to
appropriate levels of due diligence, enable it to deploy capital in
target companies by way of minority or majority investments, or
full acquisitions where it is in the interests of shareholders to
do so. This will include transactions with target companies located
in the UK and internationally.
2
Material accounting policies
The accounting policies set out
below have, unless otherwise stated, been applied consistently to
all periods presented in theses consolidated financial
statements.
The principal policies adopted in
the preparation of the consolidated financial statements are as
follows:
(a)
Basis of preparation
While the financial information
included in this preliminary announcement has been prepared in
accordance with the recognition and measurement criteria of
International Financial Reporting Standards, this announcement does
not itself contain sufficient information to comply with those
standards. The Company expects to publish full financial statements
that comply with International Financial Reporting Standards in
April 2024.
The consolidated financial
statements are prepared on the historical cost basis.
The comparative figures presented
cover the year ended to 31 December 2022.
(b)
Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial
statements present the results of the Company and its subsidiaries
(the "Group") as if they formed a single entity. Intercompany
transactions and balances between Group companies are therefore
eliminated in full.
Where the Group has control over a
Company, it is classified as a subsidiary. The Group controls a
Company if all three of the following elements are present: power
over the Company, exposure to variable returns from the Company,
and the ability of the Group to use its power to affect those
variable returns. Control is reassessed whenever facts and
circumstances indicate that there may be a change in any of these
elements of control.
The consolidated financial
statements incorporate the results of business combinations using
the acquisition method. In the consolidated statement of financial
position, the acquiree's identifiable assets, liabilities and
contingent liabilities are initially recognised at their fair
values at the acquisition date. The acquisition related costs are
included in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income on
an accruals basis. The results of acquired operations are included
in the consolidated statement of comprehensive income from the date
on which control is obtained.
(c)
Functional and presentational currency
The Group's functional and
presentational currency for these financial statements is the pound
sterling.
(d)
Going concern
The Directors, having made due and
careful enquiry, are of the opinion that the Group and Company have
adequate working capital to execute their operations over the next
12 months (the "going concern period"). The Group and Company's
unaudited cash balance as at 12 April 2024 was £112,117. Excluding
the consummation of any investment or acquisition, which will
likely require specific funding, the Group and Company have
adequate resources available to fund the on-going forecast
operating expenses during the going concern period as a result of
the Group and the Company's current unaudited cash balance, as well
as the provision of a letter of financial support provided by the
Directors to the Group. Having also performed additional stress
testing on the forecasts, the Directors are comfortable there are
also sufficient mitigating actions on the incurring of expenditure
within the business that could be taken, to ensure the business can
meet its ongoing liabilities as they fall due. The Directors,
therefore, have made an informed judgement at the time of approving
the financial statements, that there is a reasonable expectation
that the Group and Company have adequate resources to continue in
operational existence for the foreseeable future. As a result, the
Directors have adopted the going concern basis of accounting in
preparing the annual financial statements.
(e)
Interest receivable
Interest receivable is recognised on
a time-proportion basis using the effective interest rate
method.
(f)
Employee benefits
Short-term employee benefit
obligations are measured on an undiscounted basis and are expensed
as the related service is provided. A liability is recognised for
the amount expected to be paid under short-term cash bonus or
profit-sharing plans if the Group has a present legal or
constructive obligation to pay this amount as a result of past
service provided by the employee and the obligation can be
estimated reliably.
(g)
Taxation
Tax on the profit or loss for the
year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the
income statement except to the extent that it relates to items
recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in
which case it is recognised in other comprehensive income or equity
respectively.
Current tax is the expected tax
payable or receivable on the taxable income or loss for the year,
using tax rates and laws enacted or substantively enacted at the
statement of financial position date.
Deferred tax is provided on
temporary differences between the carrying amounts of assets and
liabilities for financial reporting purposes and the amounts used
for taxation purposes. The following temporary differences are not
provided for: the initial recognition of goodwill; the initial
recognition of assets or liabilities that affect neither accounting
nor taxable profit other than in a business combination, and
differences relating to investments in subsidiaries to the extent
that they will probably not reverse in the foreseeable future.
The amount of deferred tax provided is based on the expected
manner of realisation or settlement of the carrying amount of
assets and liabilities, using tax rates and laws enacted or
substantively enacted at the statement of financial position
date.
A deferred tax asset is recognised
only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits
will be available against which the temporary difference can be
utilised.
(h)
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents comprise
cash balances and short-term deposits with an original maturity of
three months or less from inception, held for meeting short term
commitments.
(i)
Equity
Equity comprises of share capital,
share premium, capital redemption reserve, share-based payment
reserve, non-controlling interest and retained deficit.
Share capital is measured at the par
value.
Share premium and retained deficit
represent balances conventionally attributed to those descriptions.
The transaction costs relating to the issue of shares was
deducted from share premium.
The Capital redemption reserve is
made up on amounts arising from the cancellation of the deferred
shares.
Share-based payment reserve includes
the cumulative share-based payment charged to equity.
Non-controlling interest reserve
arises out of amounts due to holders of the B shares in Acceler8
Ventures Subco Limited.
(j)
Financial assets and liabilities
The Group's financial assets and
liabilities comprise cash and cash equivalents and accruals.
Financial assets are stated at amortised cost less provision for
expected credit losses. Financial liabilities are stated at
amortised cost.
(k)
Share-based payments
The Group operates an equity-settled
share-based payment plan. The fair value of the employee services
received in exchange for the grant of options is recognised as an
expense over the vesting period, based on the Group's estimate of
awards that will eventually vest, with a corresponding increase in
equity as a share-based payment reserve.
This plan includes market-based
vesting conditions for which the fair value at grant date reflects
and are therefore not subsequently revisited. The fair value is
determined using a binomial model.
(l)
Related party transactions
The Group discloses transactions
with related parties which are not wholly owned with the same
group. It does not disclose transactions with members of the
same group that are wholly owned.
(m)
Accounting standards issued
The following amendments to
standards were issued and adopted in the year, with no material
impact on the financial statements (all effective for annual
periods beginning on or after 1 January 2023):
● IFRS 17 -
Insurance Contracts
● Amendments
to IAS 1 - Presentation of Financial Statements and IFRS Practice
Statement 2 - Making Materiality Judgements: Disclosure of material
accounting policies
● Amendment
to IAS 8 - Accounting Policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and
Errors: Definition of accounting estimates
● Amendment
to IAS 12 - Income Taxes: Deferred tax assets and liabilities
arising from a single transaction
● Amendment
to IAS 12 - Income Taxes: International tax reform and temporary
exception for deferred tax assets and liabilities related to the
OECD pillar two income taxes
There were no other new accounting
standards issued that have been adopted in the year.
(n)
Standards in issue but not yet effective
At the date of authorisation of
these financial statements there were amendments to standards which
were in issue, but which were not yet effective, and which have not
been applied. The principal ones are detailed below. The Directors
do not expect the adoption of these amendments to standards to have
a material impact on the financial statements.
Effective for periods beginning on
or after 1 January 2024:
● Amendment
to IFRS 16 - Leases: Leases on sale and leaseback
● Amendment
to IAS 1 - Presentation of Financial Statements: Non-current
liabilities with covenants
● Amendments
to IAS 7 - Statement of Cash Flows and IFRS 7 - Financial
Instruments: Supplier finance
Effective for periods beginning on
or after 1 January 2025:
● Amendments
to IAS 21 - The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates: Lack
of exchangeability
3
Accounting estimates and judgements
In preparing the consolidated
financial statements, the Directors have to make judgments on how
to apply the Group's accounting policies and make estimates about
the future. The Directors do not consider there to be any critical
judgments that have been made in arriving at the amounts recognised
in the consolidated financial statements with the exception of the
valuation of share-based payments. Please see Note 19 for further
details.
4
Employees
Staff costs, including Directors,
consist of:
|
2023
£
|
2022
£
|
Wages and salaries
|
43,464
|
40,000
|
|
43,464
|
40,000
|
|
|
|
|
2023
Number
|
2022
Number
|
The average number of employees,
including Directors, during the year was:
|
2
|
2
|
5
Directors' remuneration
The Company Directors are considered
the only key management personnel and their remuneration was as
follows:
|
2023
£
|
2022
£
|
Directors' emoluments
|
43,464
|
40,000
|
|
43,464
|
40,000
|
Of the Directors' emoluments
recognised in the current year, £40,000 relates to remuneration for
qualifying services in the current year and £3,464 relates to
remuneration for qualifying services in prior periods that have
been recognised in the current year.
6
Operating loss
|
2023
£
|
2022
£
|
This has been arrived at after
charging/ (crediting):
|
|
|
Professional services
|
(24,737)
|
112,229
|
Fees payable to the Company's
independent auditor for the audit of the parent and consolidated
accounts
|
20,000
|
22,000
|
An amount of £99,980 recognised
within the operating loss for the year relates to a payment
received by the Company under a cost indemnity arrangement (the
"Cost Indemnity") in place with a counterparty, over which a
director of the Company has significant influence due to common
directorships. Pursuant to the Cost Indemnity, the counterparty
agreed to repay certain transaction expenses incurred by the
Company in the event that an acquisition of the counterparty by the
Company was not successfully concluded. This has resulted in an
overall credit within the "professional services" category of
administrative expenses in the year.
7
Adjusted earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and
amortisation (Adjusted EBITDA)
|
2023
£
|
2022
£
|
Loss before tax
|
(55,236)
|
(185,117)
|
Interest receivable
|
(1,131)
|
(115)
|
EBITDA loss
|
(56,367)
|
(185,232)
|
Share-based payment
charge
|
313
|
313
|
Adjusted EBITDA loss
|
(56,054)
|
(184,919)
|
8
Interest receivable
|
2023
£
|
2022
£
|
Bank interest receivable
|
1,131
|
115
|
9
Taxation
|
2023
£
|
2022
£
|
Jersey corporation tax
|
|
|
Corporation tax on loss for the
year
|
-
|
-
|
Total taxation on loss on ordinary
activities
|
-
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
2023
£
|
2022
£
|
Loss before tax
|
(55,236)
|
(185,117)
|
Tax for financial service companies
at 10% (2022: 10%)
|
(5,524)
|
(18,512)
|
Effect of:
|
|
|
Tax losses on which a deferred tax
asset has not been recognised
|
5,524
|
18,512
|
Total taxation on loss on ordinary
activities
|
-
|
-
|
Deferred tax assets are recognised
to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be
available against which the deductible temporary differences and
carry forward tax losses/credits can be utilised. Accordingly, the
Group has not recognised deferred tax assets in respect of
deductible temporary differences and carry forward tax losses as at
31 December 2023 and 31 December 2022 respectively, as it is not
probable at year end that relevant taxable profits will be
available in future based on the current activities of the Group as
a holding group. There are no expiry dates on these tax losses as
at the year end. The unrecognised deferred tax asset is summarised
below:
Tax
losses and unrecognised deferred tax asset carried
forward
|
2023
£
|
2022
£
|
Cumulative temporary differences and
carry forward tax losses
|
624,137
|
568,901
|
Unrecognised deferred tax asset on
above at 10% (based on the enacted tax rate at the date of signing
the financial statements)
|
62,414
|
56,890
|
10
Earnings per share
Earnings per share ("EPS") is
calculated by dividing the loss after tax for the year by the
weighted average number of shares in issue for the year, these
figures being as follows:
|
2023
£
|
2022
£
|
Loss used in basic and diluted EPS,
being loss after tax
|
(55,236)
|
(185,117)
|
Adjustments:
|
|
|
Share-based payment
charge
|
313
|
313
|
Adjusted earnings used in adjusted
EPS
|
(54,923)
|
(184,804)
|
The Subco Incentive Scheme share
options (Note 19) have not been included in the diluted EPS on the
basis that they are anti-dilutive, however they may become dilutive
in future periods.
|
2023
Number
|
2022
Number
|
Weighted average number of ordinary
shares of 1p each used as the denominator in calculating basic and
diluted EPS
|
750,000
|
750,000
|
Earnings/(loss) per share
|
|
|
Basic and diluted
|
(£0.07)
|
(£0.25)
|
Adjusted - basic and
diluted
|
(£0.07)
|
(£0.25)
|
11
Subsidiaries
The Company directly owns the
ordinary share capital of its subsidiary undertakings as set out
below:
Subsidiary
|
Nature
of
business
|
Country of
incorporation
|
Proportion
of
A ordinary
shares held
by Company
|
Proportion
of
B ordinary
shares held
by Company
|
Acceler8 Ventures Subco
Limited
|
Intermediate holding company
|
Jersey,
Channel Islands
|
100 per
cent.
|
0 per
cent.
|
The address of the registered office
of Acceler8 Ventures Subco Limited (the "Subco") is 28 Esplanade,
St. Helier, Channel Islands, JE2 3QA, Jersey. The Subco was
incorporated on 25 March 2021.
The A ordinary shares have full
voting rights, full rights to participate in a dividend and full
rights to participate in a distribution of capital. The B ordinary
shares have been issued pursuant to the Company's Subco Incentive
Scheme.
12
Cash and cash equivalents
|
2023
£
|
2022
£
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
160,441
|
244,948
|
|
160,441
|
244,948
|
13
Trade and other receivables
|
2023
£
|
2022
£
|
Other receivables
|
169
|
-
|
Prepayments
|
6,886
|
6,866
|
|
7,055
|
6,866
|
14
Trade and other payables
Current trade and other payables
|
2023
£
|
2022
£
|
Accruals
|
53,694
|
83,089
|
|
53,694
|
83,089
|
15
Financial instruments
The Group's financial assets and
liabilities comprise cash and cash equivalents, other receivables
and accruals. The carrying value of all financial assets and
liabilities equals fair value given their short-term
nature.
|
Financial assets
measured at amortised
cost
|
|
2023
|
2022
|
|
£
|
£
|
Current financial assets
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
160,441
|
244,948
|
Other receivables
|
169
|
-
|
|
160,610
|
244,948
|
|
|
|
Financial liabilities
measured at amortised
cost
|
|
2023
|
2022
|
|
£
|
£
|
Current financial liabilities
|
|
|
Accruals
|
53,694
|
83,089
|
|
53,694
|
83,089
|
Credit risk
The Group's credit risk is wholly
attributable to its cash balance. All cash balances are held at a
reputable bank in Jersey. The credit risk from its cash and cash
equivalents is deemed to be low due to the nature and size of the
balances held.
Liquidity
risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that the
Group will not be able to meet its financial obligations as they
fall due.
The Group's approach to liquidity
risk is to ensure that sufficient liquidity is available to meet
foreseeable requirements and to invest funds securely and
profitably.
The following table details the
contractual maturity of financial liabilities based on the dates
the liabilities are due to be settled:
Financial liabilities:
|
Less
than 1 year
£
|
2 to 5
Years
£
|
More
than 5 years
£
|
Total
£
|
Accruals
|
53,694
|
-
|
-
|
53,694
|
At 31 December 2023
|
53,694
|
-
|
-
|
53,694
|
Accruals
|
83,089
|
-
|
-
|
83,089
|
At 31 December 2022
|
83,089
|
-
|
-
|
83,089
|
16
Share capital
|
Allotted, called up and fully
paid
|
|
2023
Number
|
2022
Number
|
2023
£
|
2022
£
|
Ordinary shares of 1p
each:
|
750,000
|
750,000
|
7,500
|
7,500
|
At 31 December 2023
|
750,000
|
750,000
|
7,500
|
7,500
|
All shares are equally eligible to
receive dividends and the repayment of capital and represent one
vote at the shareholders' meeting of the Company.
Following a sub-division and
re-designation of share capital in 2021, the issued share capital
of the Company included 198 deferred shares of a par value of £0.01
each. On 21 May 2021, in accordance with article 5B of the
Articles, the Company redeemed for nil consideration the deferred
shares. Any amounts standing to the credit of any nominal or share
premium account relating to deferred shares that were redeemed were
credited to a capital reserve of the Company (see Note 17) and are
available for use in accordance with the Companies Law.
17
Reserves
Share premium and retained earnings
represent balances conventionally attributed to those descriptions.
The transaction costs relating to the issue of shares was
deducted from share premium.
Capital redemption reserve includes
amounts in relation to deferred shared capital.
The Group having no regulatory
capital or similar requirements, its primary capital management
focus is on maximising earnings per share and therefore shareholder
return.
The non-controlling interests
reserves arises out of amounts due to holders of the B shares in
Acceler8 Ventures Subco Limited.
The Directors have proposed that
there will be no final dividend in respect of 2023 (2022:
£Nil).
18
Share Incentive Plan
On 14 July 2021, the Group created a
Subco Incentive Scheme within its wholly owned subsidiary Acceler8
Ventures Subco Limited ("Subco"). Under the terms of the Subco
Incentive Scheme, scheme participants are only rewarded if a
predetermined level of shareholder value is created over a three to
five year period or upon a change of control of the Company or
Subco (whichever occurs first), calculated on a formula basis by
reference to the growth in market capitalisation of the Company,
following adjustments for the issue of any new Ordinary shares and
taking into account dividends and capital returns ("Shareholder
Value"), realised by the exercise by the beneficiaries of a put
option in respect of their shares in Subco and satisfied either in
cash or by the issue of new ordinary shares at the election of the
Company.
Under these arrangements in place,
participants are entitled to up to 15 per cent. of the Shareholder
Value created, subject to such Shareholder Value having increased
by at least 12.5 per cent. per annum compounded over a period of
between three and five years from admission or following a change
of control of the Company or Subco.
19
Share-based payments
The Subco Incentive Scheme detailed
in Note 18 is an equity-settled share option plan which allows
employees and advisors of the Group to sell their B shares to the
company in exchange for a cash payment or for shares in the Company
(at the Company's election) if certain conditions are
met.
These conditions include good and
bad leaver provisions and that growth in Shareholder Value of
12.5 percent compound per annum is delivered over a three to
five year period for the scheme to vest. This second condition
is therefore a market condition which has been taken into account
in the measurement at grant date of the fair value of the
options.
The weighted average exercise price
of the outstanding B share options is £Nil which have a weighted
average contractual life of 2 years 9 months. 29,000 B share
options were issued in the nine-month period to 31 December 2021,
all of which were outstanding at the current year end. No B share
options were exercised in the current or prior period. No B share
options have expired during the current or prior period.
The Group recognised £313 (2022:
£313) of expenditure in the statement of total comprehensive income
in relation to equity-settled share-based payments in the
year.
The fair value of options granted is
determined by applying a binominal model. The expense is
apportioned over the vesting period of the option and is based on
the number which are expected to vest and the fair value of these
options at the date of grant.
The inputs into the binomial model
in respect of options granted in 2021 are as follows:
Opening share price
|
£1
|
Expected volatility of share
price
|
16.67%
|
Expected life of options
|
5
years
|
Risk-free rate
|
0.71%
|
Target increase in share price per
annum
|
12.5%
|
Fair value of options
|
5.397p
|
Expected volatility was estimated by
reference to the average 5-year volatility of the FTSE SmallCap
Index.
The target increase in Shareholder
Value is laid out in the Articles of Association of the Subco and
represents the compounded target annual increase in market
capitalisation (adjusted for capital raises and dividends) that
needs to be met between the third and fifth anniversary of the
Group's admission onto the Main Market of the London Stock Exchange
in order for the scheme to vest.
The Group did not enter into any
share-based payment transactions with parties other than employees
and advisors during the current or prior period.
20
Related party transactions
Transactions with key management personnel
Key management personnel comprise
the Directors and executive officers. The remuneration of the
individual Directors is disclosed in the Report of the
Directors.
An amount of £99,980 recognised
within the operating loss for the year relates to a payment
received by the Group under a cost indemnity arrangement (the "Cost
Indemnity") in place with a counterparty, over which a director of
the Group has significant influence due to common directorships.
Pursuant to the Cost Indemnity, the counterparty agreed to repay
certain transaction expenses incurred by the Group in the event
that an acquisition of the counterparty by the Group was not
successfully concluded. This has resulted in an overall credit
within the "professional services" category of administrative
expenses in the year.
Other transactions - Group
On 14 May 2021, the Group entered
into an arm's length strategic advisory agreement with Tessera (a
company which is a shareholder in the Company) pursuant to which
Tessera has agreed to provide strategic and general corporate
advice, and acquisition and capital raising transaction support
services to the Group.
Tessera will be paid a success fee
on completion on the first acquisition, at an amount to be agreed
between Tessera and the Group. Following completion of the first
acquisition, Tessera will provide services as requested by the
Group and will charge a fixed daily rate or monthly retainer fee
depending on the volume of such services. As at 31 December 2023,
£Nil (2022: £1,011) was owed to Tessera by the Group.
21
Post balance sheet events
There are no events subsequent to
the reporting date which would have a material impact on the
financial statements.
22
Contingent liabilities
There are no contingent liabilities
at the reporting date which would have a material impact on the
financial statements.