PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To Prospectus dated August 26, 2024)
Filed Pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2)
Registration Statement No. 333-279977
ARES
DYNAMIC CREDIT ALLOCATION FUND, INC.
Up to $150,000,000
of Common Stock
Ares Dynamic
Credit Allocation Fund, Inc. (the “Fund,” “we,” “us” or “our”) is offering for sale
up to $150,000,000 of our common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“common shares”). Our common shares are listed on the
New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbol “ARDC.” As of the close of business on August 30, 2024,
the last reported net asset value (“NAV”) per share of our common shares was $14.71 and the last reported sales price per
share of our common shares on the NYSE was $15.37.
The
Fund is a diversified, closed-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, together
with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Investment Company Act”). The Fund’s investment objective
is to seek an attractive risk-adjusted level of total return, primarily through current income and, secondarily, through capital appreciation.
The Fund is externally managed by its investment adviser, Ares Capital Management II LLC (the “Adviser”), a subsidiary of
Ares Management Corporation, a publicly traded, leading global alternative investment manager.
The
Fund has entered into a distribution agreement dated September 3, 2024 (the “Distribution
Agreement”) with Ares Management Capital Markets LLC (the “Distributor”), an affiliate of the Adviser, to provide for
distribution of the Fund’s common shares. The Distributor has entered into a sub-placement agent agreement dated September 3, 2024 (the “Sub-Placement Agent Agreement”) with UBS Securities LLC (the “Sub-Placement Agent”) with respect to
the Fund relating to the common shares offered by this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying prospectus dated August 26, 2024
(the “Prospectus”). In accordance with the terms of the Sub-Placement Agent Agreement, the Fund may offer and sell its common
shares from time to time through the Sub-Placement Agent as sub-placement agent for the offer and sale of its common shares. Under the
Investment Company Act, the Fund may not sell any common shares at a price below the current NAV of such common shares, exclusive of any
distributing commission or discount.
Sales of our common shares,
if any, under this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus may be made in negotiated transactions or transactions that are
deemed to be “at the market” as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities
Act”), including sales made directly on the NYSE or sales made to or through a market maker other than on an exchange.
The Fund will compensate
the Distributor with respect to sales of common shares at a commission rate of 1.00% of the gross proceeds of the sale of the Fund’s
common shares. Out of this commission, the Distributor will compensate the Sub-Placement Agent at a rate of up to 0.80% of the gross sales
proceeds of the sale of the Fund’s common shares sold by the Sub-Placement Agent. The Adviser may agree to waive a portion of its
advisory fee from time to time corresponding to the amount of commission received by the Distributor and not paid to the Sub-Placement
Agent. In connection with the sale of the common shares on the Fund’s behalf, the Distributor may be deemed to be an “underwriter”
within the meaning of the Securities Act and the compensation of the Distributor may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts.
Investing in the
Fund’s common shares involves certain risks that are described in the “Risks” section beginning on page 25 of the
accompanying Prospectus.
NEITHER THE SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (“SEC”) NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THESE SECURITIES OR DETERMINED
IF THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT IS TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
This Prospectus Supplement,
together with the accompanying Prospectus, sets forth concisely the information about the Fund that a prospective investor should know
before investing. You should read this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus, which contain important information, before
deciding whether to invest in the common shares. You should retain the accompanying Prospectus and this Prospectus Supplement for future
reference. A Statement of Additional Information, dated August 26, 2024 (“SAI”), containing additional information about
the Fund, has been filed with the SEC and, as amended from time to time, is incorporated by reference in its entirety into this Prospectus
Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus. This Prospectus Supplement, the accompanying Prospectus and the SAI are part of a “shelf”
registration statement filed with the SEC. This Prospectus Supplement describes the specific details regarding this offering, including
the method of distribution. If information in this Prospectus Supplement is inconsistent with the accompanying Prospectus or the SAI,
you should rely on this Prospectus Supplement. You may call (888) 818-5298, visit the Fund’s website (www.arespublicfunds.com) or
write to the Fund to obtain, free of charge, copies of the SAI, the Fund’s proxy voting record and the Fund’s semi-annual
and annual reports, as well as to obtain other information about the Fund or to make shareholder inquiries. The SAI, as well as the Fund’s
semi-annual and annual reports, are also available for free on the SEC’s website (http://www.sec.gov). You may also e-mail requests
for these documents to publicinfo@sec.gov. Information contained in, or that can be accessed through, the Fund’s website is not
part of this Prospectus Supplement or the accompanying Prospectus.
You should not construe
the contents of this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus as legal, tax or financial advice. You should consult with
your own professional advisers as to the legal, tax, financial or other matters relevant to the suitability of an investment in the Fund.
The Fund’s
common shares do not represent a deposit or an obligation of, and are not guaranteed or endorsed by, any bank or other insured depository
institution, and are not federally insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government
agency.
September 3, 2024
You should rely
only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus. Neither
the Fund nor the underwriter have authorized anyone to provide you with different information. The Fund is not making an offer to sell
these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should not assume that the information contained in
this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date of this Prospectus Supplement
and the accompanying Prospectus, respectively. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed
since those dates. In this Prospectus Supplement and in the accompanying Prospectus, unless otherwise indicated, “Fund,” “us,”
“our” and “we” refer to Ares Dynamic Credit Allocation Fund, Inc.
TABLE
OF CONTENTS
Prospectus
Supplement
Prospectus
CAUTIONARY
NOTICE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This Prospectus Supplement,
the accompanying Prospectus and the SAI contain “forward-looking statements.” Forward-looking statements can be identified
by the words “believe,” “may,” “will,” “intend,” “expect,” “estimate,”
“continue,” “plan,” “anticipate,” and similar terms and the negative of such terms. Such forward-looking
statements may be contained in this Prospectus Supplement, as well as in the accompanying Prospectus. By their nature, all forward-looking
statements involve risks and uncertainties, and actual results could differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking
statements. Several factors that could materially affect our actual results are the performance of the portfolio of securities we hold,
the price at which our shares will trade in the public markets and other factors discussed in our periodic filings with the SEC.
Although we believe that
the expectations expressed in our forward-looking statements are reasonable, actual results could differ materially from those projected
or assumed in our forward-looking statements. Our future financial condition and results of operations, as well as any forward-looking
statements, are subject to change and are subject to inherent risks and uncertainties, such as those disclosed in the “Risks”
section of the accompanying Prospectus. All forward-looking statements contained or incorporated by reference in this Prospectus Supplement
or the accompanying Prospectus are made as of the date of this Prospectus Supplement or the accompanying Prospectus, as the case may be.
Except for our ongoing obligations under the federal securities laws, we do not intend, and we undertake no obligation, to update any
forward-looking statement. The forward-looking statements contained in this Prospectus Supplement, the accompanying Prospectus and the
SAI are excluded from the safe harbor protection provided by Section 27A of the Securities Act.
Currently known risk factors
that could cause actual results to differ materially from our expectations include, but are not limited to, the factors described in the
“Risks” section of the accompanying Prospectus. We urge you to review carefully those sections for a more detailed discussion
of the risks of an investment in our common shares.
PROSPECTUS
SUPPLEMENT SUMMARY
The following summary
is qualified in its entirety by reference to the more detailed information included elsewhere in this Prospectus Supplement and in the
accompanying Prospectus and in the SAI.
The Fund
The Fund is a diversified,
closed-end management investment company. The Fund’s investment objective is to seek an attractive risk-adjusted level of total
return, primarily through current income and, secondarily, through capital appreciation. The Fund is not intended as, and you should not
construe it to be, a complete investment program. There can be no assurance that the Fund’s investment objective will be achieved
or that the Fund’s investment program will be successful. The Fund’s common shares are listed for trading on the NYSE under
the symbol “ARDC.”
Investment Adviser
Ares Capital Management
II LLC (previously defined as the “Adviser”) is the Fund’s investment adviser. The Adviser receives a management fee
at an annual rate of 1.00% of the average daily value of the Fund's total assets (including any assets attributable to any preferred shares
or to indebtedness) minus the Fund's liabilities other than liabilities relating to indebtedness (“Managed Assets”).
The Offering
The Fund has entered into
the Distribution Agreement with the Distributor to provide for distribution of the Fund’s common shares. The Distributor has entered
into the Sub-Placement Agent Agreement with the Sub-Placement Agent with respect to the Fund relating to the common shares offered by
this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus. In accordance with the terms of the Sub-Placement Agent Agreement, the Fund
may offer and sell its common shares from time to time through the Sub-Placement Agent as sub-placement agent for the offer and sale of
its common shares. The Fund will compensate the Distributor with respect to sales of common shares at a commission rate of 1.00% of the
gross proceeds of the sale of the Fund’s common shares. Out of this commission, the Distributor will compensate the Sub-Placement
Agent at a rate of up to 0.80% of the gross sales proceeds of the sale of the Fund’s common shares sold by the Sub-Placement Agent.
The Adviser may agree to waive a portion of its advisory fee from time to time corresponding to the amount of commission received by the
Distributor and not paid to the Sub-Placement Agent.
The provisions of the
Investment Company Act generally require that the public offering price of common shares (less any underwriting commissions and discounts)
must equal or exceed the NAV per share of a company’s common shares (calculated within 48 hours of pricing).
Sales of our common shares,
if any, under this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus may be made in negotiated transactions or transactions that are
deemed to be “at the market” as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act, including sales made directly on the NYSE
or sales made to or through a market maker other than on an exchange.
Use of Proceeds
We
currently anticipate that we will be able to invest all of the net proceeds of any sales of common shares pursuant to this Prospectus
Supplement in accordance with our investment objective and policies as described in the accompanying Prospectus under “The Fund’s
Investments” within approximately three months of the receipt of such proceeds; however, the
identification of appropriate investment opportunities pursuant to the Fund’s investment style or changes in market conditions could
result in the Fund’s anticipated investment period extending to as long as six months. Pending such investment, it is anticipated
that the proceeds will be invested in short-term investment grade securities or in high quality, short-term money market instruments.
Depending on market conditions and operations, a portion of the cash held by the Fund, including any proceeds raised from the offering,
may be used to pay distributions in accordance with the Fund’s distribution policy and may be a return of capital.
SUMMARY
OF FUND EXPENSES
The following table and
example are intended to assist you in understanding the various costs and expenses directly or indirectly associated with investing in
our common shares.
Shareholder Transaction Expenses |
|
|
|
Sales load paid by you (as
a percentage of offering price) |
|
1.00 |
% |
Offering expenses borne by the Fund (as a percentage
of offering price) (1) |
|
0.17 |
% |
Dividend reinvestment plan fees(2) |
|
None |
|
Annual Expenses (as a percentage of net assets attributable
to common shares) |
|
|
|
Advisory Fees(3) |
|
1.67 |
% |
Interest payments on borrowed funds(4) |
|
2.56 |
% |
Other Expenses(5) |
|
0.76 |
% |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
|
4.99 |
% |
(1) |
The percentage reflects
estimated offering expenses of approximately $250,000 for the estimated duration of this offering and assumes we sell all $150,000,000
of common shares under this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus. There is no guarantee that there will be any sales
of our common shares pursuant to this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus. Actual sales of the Fund's common shares
under this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus, if any, may be less than as set forth under “Capitalization”
below. In addition, the price per share of any such sale may be greater than or less than the price set forth under “Capitalization”
below, depending on market price of the Fund's common shares at the time of any such sale. |
|
|
(2) |
The plan administrator's
service fee, if any, and expenses for administering the plan will be paid for by the Fund. There will be no brokerage charges to shareholders
with respect to common shares issued directly by the Fund as a result of dividends or distributions payable either in common shares or
in cash. However, each participant will pay a pro-rata share of brokerage commissions incurred with respect to the plan administrator's
open-market purchases in connection with the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. |
|
|
(3) |
The Fund currently
pays the Adviser a management fee at an annual rate of 1.00% of the average daily value of the Fund's Managed Assets. Common shareholders
bear the expenses of the Fund’s use of leverage in the form of higher fees as a percentage of the Fund’s net assets attributable
to common shares than if the Fund did not use leverage. The advisory fee shown in the table assumes an amount of leverage
of 36% of the Fund’s Managed Assets. Based on the same assumptions, leverage would equal 56%
of the Fund’s net assets. |
|
|
(4) |
“Interest
payments on borrowed funds” represents our actual interest and credit facility expenses incurred for the six months ended June 30,
2024. We had outstanding borrowings of approximately $190 million (with a carrying value of approximately $189) as of June 30,
2024. This item is based on the assumption that the Fund’s borrowings and interest costs after an offering will remain similar (at
leverage of 36% of the Fund’s Managed Assets and 56% of the Fund’s net assets) to those prior to
such offering. The amount of leverage that the Fund may employ at any particular time will depend on, among other things, the Adviser’s
and the Board of Directors of the Fund's assessment of market and other factors at the time of any proposed borrowing. |
|
|
(5) |
“Other
Expenses” includes our overhead expenses, including payments based on our allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred
by Ares Operations LLC in performing its obligations under the administration agreement with us, and income taxes. “Other Expenses”
are based on estimated amounts for the current fiscal year. |
The
following example illustrates the expenses that you would pay on a $1,000 investment in common shares, assuming (i) total annual
expenses of 4.99% of net assets attributable to common shares in 2024 and thereafter, and (ii) a 5% annual return:
|
|
One Year |
|
|
Three Years |
|
|
Five Years |
|
|
Ten Years |
|
Total expenses incurred |
|
$ |
62 |
|
|
$ |
163 |
|
|
$ |
264 |
|
|
$ |
515 |
|
The example should
not be considered a representation of future expenses. The example assumes that the estimated “Other expenses” set forth in
the Estimated Annual Expenses table are accurate and that all dividends and distributions are reinvested at NAV. Actual expenses may be
greater or less than those assumed. Moreover, the Fund’s actual rate of return may be greater or less than the hypothetical 5% return
shown in the example.
USE
OF PROCEEDS
Sales of our common shares,
if any, under this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus may be made in negotiated transactions or transactions that are
deemed to be “at the market” as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act, including sales made directly on the NYSE
or sales made to or through a market maker other than on an exchange. There is no guarantee that there will be any sales of our common
shares pursuant to this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus. Assuming the sale of all of the common shares offered under
this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus, we estimate that the net proceeds of this offering will be approximately $148
million after deducting the estimated sales load and the estimated offering expenses payable by the Fund, if any. This amount does not
reflect any waiver or reimbursement of the sales load received by the Distributor.
The
net proceeds from the issuance of common shares hereunder will be invested in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective and
policies as set forth in this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus. We currently anticipate that we will be able to invest
all of the net proceeds in accordance with our investment objective and policies within approximately three months of the receipt of such
proceeds; however, the identification of appropriate investment opportunities pursuant to the Fund’s
investment style or changes in market conditions could result in the Fund’s anticipated investment period extending to as long as
six months. Pending such investment, it is anticipated that the proceeds will be invested in short-term investment grade securities or
in high quality, short-term money market instruments. Depending on market conditions and operations, a portion of the cash held by the
Fund, including any proceeds raised from the offering, may be used to pay distributions in accordance with the Fund’s distribution
policy and may be a return of capital. A return of capital is a return to investors of a portion of their original investment in the Fund.
In general terms, a return of capital would involve a situation in which the Fund distribution (or a portion thereof) represents a return
of a portion of a shareholder’s investment in the Fund, rather than making a distribution that is funded from the Fund’s earned
income or other profits. Although return of capital distributions may not be currently taxable, such distributions would decrease the
basis of a shareholder’s shares, and therefore, may increase a shareholder’s tax liability for capital gains upon a sale of
shares, even if sold at a loss to the shareholder’s original investments.
CAPITALIZATION
The
Fund may offer and sell up to $150,000,000 of common shares, $0.001 par value per share, from time to time through the Sub-Placement Agent
as sub-placement agent under this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus. There is no guarantee that there will
be any sales of the Fund’s common shares pursuant to this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus. The table below
assumes that the Fund will sell $150,000,000 of common shares at a price of $15.29 per share (the
last reported price per share of the Fund’s common shares on the NYSE on August 23, 2024). Actual sales, if any, of our common
shares under this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus may be less than as set forth below in this paragraph. In addition,
the price per share of any such sale may be greater or less than the price set forth in this paragraph, depending on the market price
of our common shares at the time of any such sale. As a result, the actual net proceeds we receive may be more or less than the amount
of net proceeds estimated in this Prospectus Supplement.
The Fund and the Distributor
will determine whether any sales of the Fund’s common shares will be authorized on a particular day; the Fund and the Distributor,
however, will not authorize sales of the Fund’s common shares if the per share price of the shares is less than the current NAV
per share plus the per share amount of the commission to be paid to the Distributor (the “Minimum Price”). The Fund and the
Distributor may also not authorize sales of the Fund’s common shares on a particular day even if the per share price of the shares
is equal to or greater than the Minimum Price, or may only authorize a fixed number of shares to be sold on any particular day. The Fund
and the Distributor will have full discretion regarding whether sales of Fund common shares will be authorized on a particular day and,
if so, in what amounts.
The
following table sets forth the Fund’s capitalization (1) on a historical basis as of June 30, 2024 (unaudited); and (2) on
a pro forma basis as adjusted to reflect the assumed sale of $150,000,000 of common shares at $15.29
per share (the last reported price per share of the Fund’s common shares on the NYSE on August 23, 2024), in an offering under
this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus, after deducting the assumed commission of $1,500,000 (representing an estimated
commission to the Distributor of 1.00% of the gross proceeds of the sale of Fund common shares, out of which the Distributor will compensate
the Sub-Placement Agent at a rate of up to 0.80% of the gross sales proceeds of the sale of the Fund’s common shares sold
by the Sub-Placement Agent).
|
|
As of June
30, 2024 (unaudited) (in thousands) |
|
|
As adjusted for offering (unaudited) (in
thousands) |
|
Debt |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Shares |
|
$ |
100,000 |
|
|
$ |
100,000 |
|
Debt |
|
$ |
89,604 |
|
|
$ |
89,604 |
|
Total Debt |
|
$ |
189,604 |
|
|
$ |
189,604 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paid in Capital |
|
$ |
439,773 |
|
|
$ |
588,013 |
|
Accumulated Overdistributed Earnings |
|
$ |
(102,653 |
) |
|
$ |
(102,653 |
) |
Net Assets |
|
$ |
337,120 |
|
|
$ |
485,360 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Capitalization |
|
$ |
526,724 |
|
|
$ |
674,964 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares Outstanding |
|
|
22,915 |
|
|
|
32,725 |
|
NAV per common share |
|
$ |
14.71 |
|
|
$ |
14.83 |
|
PRICE
RANGE OF COMMON SHARES
The
following table sets forth, for the quarters indicated, the highest and lowest daily closing prices on the NYSE per common share, and
the NAV per common share and the premium to or discount from NAV, on the date of each of the high and low market prices. The table also
sets forth the number of common shares traded on the NYSE during the respective quarters.
|
|
|
NYSE Market Price Per Common
Share |
|
|
NAV per Common Share on Date of Market Price |
|
|
Premium/(Discount) on Date of Market Price |
|
|
Trading |
|
During Quarter Ended |
|
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
|
Volume |
|
June 30, 2024 |
|
|
$ |
14.89 |
|
|
$ |
13.79 |
|
|
$ |
14.81 |
|
|
$ |
14.50 |
|
|
|
0.54 |
% |
|
|
(4.90 |
)% |
|
|
5,985,800 |
|
March 31, 2024 |
|
|
$ |
14.29 |
|
|
$ |
13.41 |
|
|
$ |
14.69 |
|
|
$ |
14.46 |
|
|
|
(2.72 |
)% |
|
|
(7.26 |
)% |
|
|
6,951,700 |
|
December 31, 2023 |
|
|
$ |
13.86 |
|
|
$ |
11.88 |
|
|
$ |
14.51 |
|
|
$ |
13.76 |
|
|
|
(4.48 |
)% |
|
|
(13.66 |
)% |
|
|
6,020,500 |
|
September 30, 2023 |
|
|
$ |
12.93 |
|
|
$ |
12.10 |
|
|
$ |
14.25 |
|
|
$ |
13.75 |
|
|
|
(9.26 |
)% |
|
|
(12.00 |
)% |
|
|
5,500,400 |
|
June 30, 2023 |
|
|
$ |
12.33 |
|
|
$ |
11.61 |
|
|
$ |
13.87 |
|
|
$ |
13.58 |
|
|
|
(11.10 |
)% |
|
|
(14.51 |
)% |
|
|
5,473,900 |
|
March 31, 2023 |
|
|
$ |
12.85 |
|
|
$ |
11.42 |
|
|
$ |
14.12 |
|
|
$ |
13.37 |
|
|
|
(8.99 |
)% |
|
|
(14.58 |
)% |
|
|
7,627,900 |
|
December 31, 2022 |
|
|
$ |
12.31 |
|
|
$ |
11.27 |
|
|
$ |
13.73 |
|
|
$ |
13.17 |
|
|
|
(10.34 |
)% |
|
|
(14.43 |
)% |
|
|
5,699,200 |
|
September 30, 2022 |
|
|
$ |
13.45 |
|
|
$ |
11.65 |
|
|
$ |
14.77 |
|
|
$ |
13.33 |
|
|
|
(8.94 |
)% |
|
|
(12.60 |
)% |
|
|
4,773,900 |
|
June 30, 2022 |
|
|
$ |
14.82 |
|
|
$ |
11.89 |
|
|
$ |
15.96 |
|
|
$ |
13.75 |
|
|
|
(7.14 |
)% |
|
|
(13.53 |
)% |
|
|
5,461,400 |
|
March 31, 2022 |
|
|
$ |
16.37 |
|
|
$ |
13.61 |
|
|
$ |
16.71 |
|
|
$ |
15.56 |
|
|
|
(2.03 |
)% |
|
|
(12.53 |
)% |
|
|
6,201,000 |
|
As
of August 23, 2024, the NAV per common share of the Fund was $14.72
and the market price per common share was $15.29,
representing a premium to NAV of 3.87%.
Common shares of the Fund have periodically traded at a premium and discount to NAV.
As
of August 23, 2024, the Fund had outstanding 22,915,000 common shares.
PLAN
OF DISTRIBUTION
Under the Sub-Placement Agent
Agreement, upon instructions from the Distributor, the Sub-Placement Agent will use its reasonable best efforts to sell, as sub-placement agent,
common shares under the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Sub-Placement Agent Agreement. The Distributor
will instruct the Sub-Placement Agent as to the amount of Fund common shares authorized for sale by the Sub-Placement Agent
on any particular day that the NYSE is open for trading. The Distributor will also instruct the Sub-Placement Agent not to sell
Fund common shares if the sales cannot be effected at or above a price designated by the Distributor, which price will at least be equal
to the Minimum Price and which price, may, in the discretion of the Distributor and the Fund, be above the Minimum Price. The Distributor
and the Fund may, in their discretion, determine not to authorize sales of the Fund’s common shares on a particular day even if
the per share price of the common shares is equal to or greater than the Minimum Price. The Fund and the Distributor will have full discretion
regarding whether sales of common shares will be authorized on a particular day and, if so, in what amounts. The Fund, the Distributor
or the Sub-Placement Agent may suspend a previously authorized offering of common shares upon proper notice and subject to other
conditions.
The Sub-Placement Agent
will provide written confirmation to the Distributor following the close of trading on a day on which common shares are sold under the Sub-Placement Agent
Agreement. Each confirmation will include the number of shares sold, the net proceeds to the Fund and the compensation the Sub-Placement Agent
is owed in connection with the sales.
The Fund will compensate
the Distributor with respect to sales of common shares at a commission rate of 1.00% of the gross proceeds of the sale of the common shares.
Out of this commission, the Distributor will compensate the Sub-Placement Agent at a rate of up to 0.80% of the gross sales
proceeds of the sale of the common shares sold by the Sub-Placement Agent. There is no guarantee that there will be any sales
of the common shares pursuant to this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus. Actual sales, if any, of the common shares
under this Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus may be greater or less than the most recent market price set forth in
this Prospectus Supplement, depending on the market price of the common shares at the time of any such sale; provided, however, that sales
will not be made at less than the Minimum Price.
Settlements of sales of
common shares are expected to occur on the next business day following the date on which any such sales are made, in return for payment
of the net proceeds to the Fund. There is no arrangement for funds to be deposited in escrow, trust or similar arrangement.
In
connection with the sale of common shares on behalf of the Fund, the Distributor may be deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning
of the Securities Act, and the compensation of the Distributor may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts. The Adviser
may agree to waive a portion of its advisory fee from time to time corresponding to the amount of commission received by the Distributor
and not paid to the Sub-Placement Agent.
The offering of the Fund’s
common shares pursuant to the Distribution Agreement will terminate upon the earlier of (i) the sale of all common shares subject
thereto or (ii) termination of the Distribution Agreement. The Fund and the Distributor each have the right to terminate the Distribution
Agreement in its discretion upon advance notice to the other party.
The Fund has agreed to
indemnify the Distributor and hold the Distributor harmless against certain liabilities, including certain liabilities under the Securities
Act, except for any liability to the Fund or its investors to which the Distributor would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance,
bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or by its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under its agreement
with the Fund.
The common shares may
not be sold through the Distributor or the Sub-Placement Agent without delivery or deemed delivery of this Prospectus Supplement and the
accompanying Prospectus describing the method and terms of the offering of the common shares.
The Sub-Placement Agent,
its affiliates or their respective employees hold or may hold in the future, directly or indirectly, investment interests in the Fund.
The interests held by the Sub-Placement Agent, its affiliates or their respective employees are not attributable to, and no investment
discretion is held by, the Sub-Placement Agent, its affiliates or their respective affiliates.
The principal business
address of Ares Management Capital Markets LLC is 1800 Avenue of the Stars, Suite 1400, Los Angeles, California 90067. The principal business
address of UBS Securities LLC is 1285 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10019.
LEGAL
MATTERS
Certain legal matters
in connection with the common shares will be passed upon for the Fund by Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP, New York, New York, counsel
to the Fund. Willkie Farr & Gallagher LLP may rely as to certain matters of Maryland law on the opinion of Venable LLP, Baltimore,
Maryland.
ADDITIONAL
INFORMATION
This Prospectus Supplement
and the accompanying Prospectus constitute part of a Registration Statement filed by the Fund with the SEC under the Securities Act and
the Investment Company Act. This Prospectus Supplement and the accompanying Prospectus omit certain of the information contained in the
Registration Statement, and reference is hereby made to the Registration Statement and related exhibits for further information with respect
to the Fund and the common shares offered hereby. Any statements contained herein concerning the provisions of any document are not necessarily
complete, and, in each instance, reference is made to the copy of such document filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement or otherwise
filed with the SEC. Each such statement is qualified in its entirety by such reference. The complete Registration Statement may be obtained
from the SEC upon payment of the fee prescribed by its rules and regulations or free of charge through the SEC’s website (http://www.sec.gov).
BASE
PROSPECTUS
Up to $500,000,000
of Common Stock
Ares Dynamic Credit
Allocation Fund, Inc.
Common Shares
Rights to Purchase
Common Shares
Ares
Dynamic Credit Allocation Fund, Inc. (the “Fund,” “we,” “us” or “our”) is a diversified,
closed-end management investment company. The Fund’s investment objective is to seek an attractive risk-adjusted level of total
return, primarily through current income and, secondarily, through capital appreciation.
We may
offer, from time to time, in one or more offerings, up to $500,000,000 of our common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“common
shares” and the holders thereof, “common shareholders”). We may also offer subscription rights to purchase our common
shares. Common shares may be offered at prices and on terms to be set forth in one or more supplements to this Prospectus (each, a “Prospectus
Supplement”). You should read this Prospectus and the applicable Prospectus Supplement carefully before you invest in our common
shares.
Our common shares may be offered
directly to one or more purchasers, including through a rights offering, through agents designated from time to time by us, or to or through
underwriters or dealers. The Prospectus Supplement relating to the offering will identify any agents or underwriters involved in the sale
of our common shares, and will set forth any applicable purchase price, fee, commission or discount arrangement between us and our agents
or underwriters, or among our underwriters, or the basis upon which such amount may be calculated. The Prospectus Supplement relating
to any offering of rights will set forth the number of common shares issuable upon the exercise of each right (or number of rights) and
the other terms of such rights offering. We may not sell any of our common shares through agents, underwriters or dealers without delivery
of a Prospectus Supplement describing the method and terms of the particular offering of our common shares.
Our common shares are listed on the
New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbol “ARDC.” The last reported sale price of our common shares, as
reported by the NYSE on August 6, 2024, was $15.09 per common share. The net asset value of our common shares at the close of business
on August 6, 2024 was $14.65 per common share. Rights issued by the Fund may also be listed on a securities exchange.
Investing in the Fund’s
common shares involves certain risks that are described in the “Risks” section beginning on page 25 of this Prospectus.
Shares of closed-end management
investment companies frequently trade at a discount to their net asset value. The Fund’s common shares have traded at a discount
to net asset value, including during recent periods. If the Fund’s common shares trade at a discount to its net asset value, the
risk of loss may increase for purchasers in a public offering.
Neither the Securities and
Exchange Commission (“SEC”) nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved these securities or passed upon
the adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
This Prospectus, together with any
Prospectus Supplement, sets forth concisely the information about the Fund that a prospective investor should know before investing. You
should read this Prospectus and applicable Prospectus Supplement, which contain important information, before deciding whether to invest
in the common shares. You should retain the Prospectus and Prospectus Supplement for future reference. A Statement of Additional Information
(“SAI”), dated August 26, 2024, containing additional information about the Fund, has been filed with the SEC and, as amended
from time to time, is incorporated by reference in its entirety into this Prospectus. You may call (888) 818-5298, visit the Fund’s
website (www.arespublicfunds.com) or write to the Fund to obtain, free of charge, copies of the SAI, the Fund’s proxy voting record
and the Fund’s semi-annual and annual reports, as well as to obtain other information about the Fund or to make shareholder inquiries.
The SAI, as well as the Fund’s semi-annual and annual reports, are also available for free on the SEC’s website (http://www.sec.gov).
You may also e-mail requests for these documents to publicinfo@sec.gov. Information contained in, or that can be accessed through, the
Fund’s website is not part of this Prospectus.
You should not construe the contents
of this Prospectus as legal, tax or financial advice. You should consult with your own professional advisers as to the legal, tax, financial
or other matters relevant to the suitability of an investment in the Fund.
The Fund’s common shares
do not represent a deposit or an obligation of, and are not guaranteed or endorsed by, any bank or other insured depository institution,
and are not federally insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.
Prospectus dated August 26, 2024
TABLE OF CONTENTS
You should rely only on the information contained
in, or incorporated by reference into, this Prospectus and any related Prospectus Supplement in making your investment decisions. The
Fund has not authorized any person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information,
you should not rely on it. The Fund is not making an offer to sell the common shares in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not
permitted. You should assume that the information in this Prospectus and any Prospectus Supplement is accurate only as of the dates on
their covers. The Fund’s business, financial condition and prospects may have changed since the date of its description in this
Prospectus or the date of its description in any Prospectus Supplement.
PROSPECTUS
SUMMARY
This is only a summary of certain
information relating to Ares Dynamic Credit Allocation Fund, Inc. This summary may not contain all of the information that you should
consider before investing in our common shares. You should consider the more detailed information contained in the Prospectus and in any
related Prospectus Supplement and in the Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) before purchasing common shares.
The
Fund |
Ares
Dynamic Credit Allocation Fund, Inc. is a diversified, closed-end management investment company. Throughout this Prospectus, we refer
to Ares Dynamic Credit Allocation Fund, Inc. simply as the “Fund” or as “we,” “us” or “our.”
See “The Fund.” |
|
The
Fund’s common shares are listed for trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbol “ARDC.”
As of August 6, 2024 the net assets of the Fund were $335,600,000, the total assets of the Fund were $561,700,000 and the Fund had outstanding
22,915,000 common shares. The last reported sale price of the Fund’s common shares, as reported by the NYSE on August 6, 2024 was
$15.09 per common share. The net asset value (“NAV”) of the Fund’s common shares at the close of business on August
6, 2024 was $14.65 per common share. See “Description of Shares.” Rights issued by the Fund may also be listed on a securities
exchange. |
The
Offering |
We
may offer, from time to time, in one or more offerings, up to $500,000,000 of our common shares on terms to be determined at the time
of the offering. We may also offer subscription rights to purchase our common shares. The common shares may be offered at prices and on
terms to be set forth in one or more Prospectus Supplements. You should read this Prospectus and the applicable Prospectus Supplement
carefully before you invest in our common shares. Our common shares may be offered directly to one or more purchasers, through agents
designated from time to time by us, or to or through underwriters or dealers. The offering price per common share will not be less than
the NAV per common share at the time we make the offering, exclusive of any underwriting commissions or discounts, provided that rights
offerings that meet certain conditions may offer common shares at a price below the then current NAV. See “Rights Offerings.”
The Prospectus Supplement relating to the offering will identify any agents, underwriters or dealers involved in the sale of our common
shares, and will set forth any applicable purchase price, fee, commission or discount arrangement between us and our agents or underwriters,
or among our underwriters, or the basis upon which such amount may be calculated. See “Plan of Distribution.” The Prospectus
Supplement relating to any offering of rights will set forth the number of common shares issuable upon the exercise of each right (or
number of rights) and the other terms of such rights offering. |
Use
of Proceeds |
The
net proceeds from the issuance of common shares hereunder will be invested in accordance with our investment objective and policies as
appropriate investment opportunities are identified, which is expected to be substantially completed in approximately three months from
the date on which the proceeds from an offering are received by the Fund; however, the identification of appropriate investment opportunities
pursuant to the Fund’s investment style or changes in market conditions could result in the Fund’s anticipated investment
period extending to as long as six months. See “Use of Proceeds.” |
Investment
Objective and Policies |
Please
refer to the section
of the Fund’s most recent annual report on Form N-CSR entitled “Additional Information – Fund Investment Objective,
Policies and Risks,” which is incorporated by reference herein, for a discussion of the Fund’s investment
objective and policies. |
Leverage |
The
Fund is authorized to utilize leverage to the maximum extent permitted by law for investment and other general corporate purposes. The
Fund currently utilizes leverage through the issuance of its preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “preferred shares”),
and bank borrowings and may obtain additional leverage in the future by issuing preferred shares and/or notes and borrowing funds from
banks and other financial institutions. The Fund may also gain leverage synthetically through swaps and other derivatives. The use of
leverage to purchase additional securities creates an opportunity for increased common share dividends, but also creates risks for the
common shareholders, including increased variability of the Fund’s net income, distributions, net asset value and/or market price
of its common shares in relation to market changes. Leverage is a speculative technique that exposes the Fund to greater risk and increased
costs than if it were not implemented. Increases and decreases in the value of the Fund’s portfolio will be magnified through the
use of leverage. The Fund pays dividends on its preferred shares and interest on borrowings, which increases expenses and may reduce the
Fund’s return. These dividend payments and interest expenses (which are borne entirely by common shareholders) may be greater than
the Fund’s return on the underlying investments. |
|
The Fund will pay (and common shareholders will bear)
all costs and expenses relating to the issuance and ongoing maintenance of preferred shares and other forms of indebtedness issued by
the Fund, including higher advisory fees. As a result, the Fund cannot assure you that the issuance of preferred shares and/or notes or
other forms of indebtedness will provide a higher yield or return to the holders of the common shares. The costs of any new offers and/or
issuances of preferred shares and/or notes or other forms of indebtedness will be borne immediately by the common shareholders and result
in a reduction of the net asset value of the common shares.
So long as the Fund’s portfolio provides a higher
rate of return, net of expenses, than the interest or dividend rate on borrowed money, the leverage may cause common shareholders to receive
a higher current rate of return than if the Fund were not leveraged. If, however, long-term and/or short-term rates rise, the interest
rate on borrowed money could exceed the rate of return on securities held by the Fund, reducing returns to common shareholders. Developments
in the credit markets may adversely affect the ability of the Fund to borrow for investment purposes and may increase the costs of such
borrowings, which would reduce returns to common shareholders.
There is no assurance that a leveraging strategy will
be successful. Leverage involves risks and special considerations for common shareholders.
The
preferred shares and indebtedness incurred by the Fund impose covenants and other restrictions imposed by its lenders are in addition
to, and in certain cases more stringent than, those imposed by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, together with the
rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Investment Company Act”). Certain types of borrowings by the Fund
may result in the Fund being subject to covenants relating to asset coverage and portfolio composition requirements. These covenants and
restrictions may negatively affect the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective. See “Leverage.” |
Preferred
Shares |
The Fund has authorized and issued 800,000 shares of
Series A Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value per share (the “Series A MRP Shares”), for gross
proceeds of $20 million, 1,200,000 shares of Series B Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.001 par value per share (the “Series B
MRP Shares”), for gross proceeds of $30 million and 2,000,000 shares of Series C Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Stock, $0.001
par value per share (the “Series C MRP Shares” and, together with the Series A MRP Shares and Series B MRP
Shares, the “MRP Shares”), for gross proceeds of $50 million. Each of the MRP Shares has a liquidation preference of $25.00
per share. The aggregate redemption amount of the MRP Shares is $100 million. |
|
The redemption dates for the Series A MRP Shares,
Series B MRP Shares and Series C MRP Shares are July 15, 2026, September 15, 2026 and September 15, 2028, respectively.
The Series A MRP Shares and the Series B
MRP Shares have a dividend rate of 2.58% per annum, payable quarterly, with a redemption date of five years from issuance. The Series C
MRP Shares have a dividend rate of 3.03% per annum, payable quarterly, with a redemption date of seven years from issuance. The MRP Shares
are subject to optional and mandatory redemption in certain circumstances. The Fund may be obligated to redeem certain of the MRP Shares
if the Fund fails to maintain an asset coverage ratio, calculated in accordance with the Investment Company Act, greater than or equal
to 225%. The Fund is subject to certain restrictions relating to the preferred shares such as maintaining certain asset coverage ratio
requirements. Failure to comply with these restrictions could preclude the Fund from declaring any dividend to common shareholders and
could trigger the mandatory redemption of the MRP Shares. As of the date of this Prospectus, the Fund was in compliance in all material
respects with the terms of the MRP Shares. |
Credit
Facility |
Under the Investment Company Act, the Fund is
permitted to incur indebtedness, including through the issuance of debt securities or borrowings from a bank, if immediately thereafter
the Fund has asset coverage of at least 300%. In general, the term “asset coverage” for this purpose means the ratio which
the value of the total assets of the Fund, less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities, bears to the aggregate
amount of senior securities representing indebtedness of the Fund.
The
Fund is a party to a senior secured revolving credit facility (as amended, the “Credit Facility”), that allows the Fund to
borrow up to $212 million at any one time outstanding. The Credit Facility is scheduled to terminate in 2026 unless extended. Under the
Credit Facility, the Fund is required to comply with various covenants, reporting requirements and other customary requirements for similar
revolving credit facilities, including, without limitation, covenants related to: (a) limitations on the incurrence of additional
indebtedness, including additional mandatory redeemable preferred shares, and liens, (b) limitations on certain investments, (c) limitations
on certain restricted payments, and (d) maintaining a ratio of total assets (less total liabilities other than senior securities
representing indebtedness) to senior securities representing indebtedness plus the involuntary liquidation preference of the mandatory
redeemable preferred shares of the Fund (subject to certain exceptions) of not less than 2:1.0. These covenants are subject to important
limitations and exceptions that are described in the documents governing the Credit Facility. As of the date of this Prospectus, the
Fund was in compliance in all material respects with the terms of the Credit Facility. See “Credit Facility.” |
Investment
Adviser |
The
Fund is externally managed by Ares Capital Management II LLC (the “Adviser”), a subsidiary of Ares Management Corporation
(NYSE: ARES) (“Ares”), pursuant to an investment advisory and management agreement. The Adviser receives an annual fee of
1.00% of the average daily value of the Fund’s total assets (including any assets attributable to any preferred shares or to indebtedness)
minus the Fund’s liabilities other than liabilities relating to indebtedness (“Managed Assets”). See “Management
of the Fund—Investment Adviser.” |
Distributions |
The
Fund expects to distribute monthly all or a portion of its net investment income to common shareholders. |
|
The
Fund intends to pay common shareholders at least annually all or substantially all of its net investment income after the payment of dividends
and interest, if any, owed with respect to any outstanding preferred shares and/or notes or other forms of leverage utilized by the Fund.
The Fund intends to pay any capital gains distributions at least annually. If the Fund makes a long-term capital gain distribution, it
will be required to allocate such gain between the common shares and any preferred shares issued by the Fund in proportion to the total
dividends paid to each class for the year in which the income is realized. The U.S. federal income tax treatment and characterization
of the Fund’s distributions may vary from time to time because of the varied nature of the Fund’s investments. Various factors
will affect the level of the Fund’s income, including the asset mix, the average maturity of the Fund’s portfolio and default
rates, the amount of leverage utilized by the Fund, if any, and any use of hedging activities by the Fund. |
|
The distributions for any full or partial year might
not be made in equal amounts, and any one distribution may be larger than the other. The Fund will make a distribution only if authorized
by the Board of Directors of the Fund (the “Board” and each member thereof, a “Director”) or by the officers of
the Fund pursuant to delegated authority granted by the Board, and declared by the Fund out of assets legally available for these distributions.
The Fund may pay a special distribution at the end of each fiscal year if necessary to maintain the Fund’s tax treatment as a registered
investment company (“RIC”) and/or avoid the imposition of tax on the Fund. This distribution policy may, under certain circumstances,
have certain adverse consequences to the Fund and its shareholders because it may result in a return of capital to shareholders, which
would reduce the Fund’s net asset value and, over time, potentially increase the Fund’s expense ratio. If a distribution constitutes
a return of capital, it means that the Fund is returning to shareholders a portion of their investment rather than making a distribution
that is funded from the Fund’s earned income or other profits. The Board may elect to change the Fund’s distribution policy
at any time.
Section 19(b) of the Investment Company Act
and Rule 19b-1 thereunder generally limit the Fund to one long-term capital gain distribution per year, subject to certain exceptions.
Shareholders will automatically have all dividends
and distributions reinvested in common shares of the Fund in accordance with the Fund’s dividend reinvestment plan, unless an election
is made to receive cash by contacting the plan administrator, at (877) 272-8164. See “Dividend Reinvestment Plan.” |
Listing |
The
Fund’s common shares are listed on the NYSE under the symbol “ARDC.” See “Description of Shares—Common Shares.” |
Administrator,
Custodian and Transfer Agent and Other Services |
State
Street Bank and Trust Company (“State Street”) serves as the Fund’s administrator and fund accountant, custodian and
transfer agent. Destra Capital Advisors LLC (“Destra”) provides investor support services in connection with the ongoing operations
of the Fund. |
Market
Price of Shares |
Common
shares of closed-end investment companies frequently trade at prices lower than their NAV. The Fund cannot assure you that its common
shares will trade at a price higher than or equal to NAV. See “Use of Proceeds.” The Fund’s common shares trade in the
open market at market prices that are a function of several direct and indirect factors, including dividend levels (which are in turn
affected by expenses), NAV, call protection for portfolio securities, portfolio credit quality, liquidity, dividend stability, relative
demand for and supply of the common shares in the market, general market and economic conditions and other factors. See “Leverage,”
“Risks,” “Description of Shares” and “Repurchase of Common Shares.” The common shares are designed
primarily for long-term investors and you should not purchase common shares of the Fund if you intend to sell them shortly after purchase. |
Special
Risk Considerations |
An
investment in common shares of the Fund involves risk. Please refer to the section
of the Fund’s most recent annual report on Form N-CSR entitled “Additional Information – Fund Investment Objective,
Policies and Risks,” which is incorporated by reference herein, for a discussion of the risks of investing in the
Fund. You should carefully consider those risks, which are described in more detail under “Risks” beginning on page 25
of this Prospectus. |
The following table is intended to assist you in understanding
the costs and expenses that an investor in our common shares will bear, directly or indirectly, based on the assumptions set forth below.
We caution you that some of the percentages indicated in the table below are estimates and may vary. The table reflects the use of leverage
in the form of borrowings in an amount equal to 36% of the Fund’s Managed Assets (after the leverage is incurred), and shows Fund
expenses as a percentage of net assets attributable to common shares. The extent of the Fund’s assets attributable to leverage following
an offering, and the Fund’s associated expenses, are likely to vary (perhaps significantly) from these assumptions.
SUMMARY
OF FUND EXPENSES
Shareholder Transaction Expenses |
|
|
|
Sales load paid by you (as a percentage of offering price)(1) |
|
None |
|
Offering expenses borne by the Fund (as a percentage of offering price)(2) |
|
None |
|
Dividend reinvestment plan fees(3) |
|
None |
|
Annual Expenses (as a percentage of net assets attributable to common shares) |
|
|
|
Advisory Fees(4) |
|
|
1.74 |
% |
Interest payments on borrowed funds(5) |
|
|
2.42 |
% |
Other Expenses(6) |
|
|
0.80 |
% |
Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
|
|
4.96 |
% |
(1) |
In the event that
the securities to which this prospectus relates are sold to or through underwriters, a corresponding prospectus supplement will disclose
the applicable sales load (underwriting discount or commission). Purchases of common shares on the secondary market are not subject to
sales charges but may be subject to brokerage commissions or other charges. The table does not include any sales load that shareholders
may have paid in connection with their purchase of common shares. |
(2) |
The related prospectus
supplement will disclose the estimated amount of offering expenses, the offering price and the offering expenses borne by the Fund as
a percentage of the offering price. |
(3) |
The plan administrator’s
service fee, if any, and expenses for administering the plan will be paid for by the Fund. There will be no brokerage charges to shareholders
with respect to common shares issued directly by the Fund as a result of dividends or distributions payable either in common shares or
in cash. However, each participant will pay a pro-rata share of brokerage commissions incurred with respect to the plan administrator’s
open-market purchases in connection with the reinvestment of dividends and distributions. |
(4) |
The Fund currently
pays the Adviser a management fee at an annual rate of 1.00% of the average daily value of the Fund’s Managed Assets. Common shareholders
bear the expenses of the Fund’s use of leverage in the form of higher fees as a percentage of the Fund’s net assets attributable
to common shares than if the Fund did not use leverage. The advisory fee shown in the table assumes an amount of leverage
of 36% of the Fund’s Managed Assets. Based on the same assumptions, leverage would equal 55% of the Fund’s
net assets. |
(5) |
“Interest
payments on borrowed funds” represents our actual interest and credit facility expenses incurred for fiscal year ended 2023. We
had outstanding borrowings of approximately $163 million (with a carrying value of approximately $163 million) as of December 31,
2023. This item is based on the assumption that the Fund’s borrowings and interest costs after an offering will remain similar (at
leverage of 36% of the Fund’s Managed Assets and 55% of the Fund’s net assets) to those prior to such offering.
The amount of leverage that the Fund may employ at any particular time will depend on, among other things, the Adviser’s and the
Board’s assessment of market and other factors at the time of any proposed borrowing. See “Credit Facility.” |
(6) |
“Other Expenses” includes
our overhead expenses, including payments based on our allocable portion of overhead and other expenses incurred by Ares Operations LLC
in performing its obligations under the administration agreement with us, and income taxes. “Other Expenses” are based on
estimated amounts for the current fiscal year. |
The
following example illustrates the expenses that you would pay on a $1,000 investment in common shares, assuming (i) total annual
expenses of 4.96% of net assets attributable to common shares in 2023 and thereafter, and (ii) a 5% annual return:
|
|
One Year |
|
|
Three Years |
|
|
Five Years |
|
|
Ten Years |
|
Total expenses incurred |
|
$ |
51 |
|
|
$ |
152 |
|
|
$ |
254 |
|
|
$ |
506 |
|
The example should not be
considered a representation of future expenses. The example assumes that the estimated “Other expenses” set forth in the Estimated
Annual Expenses table are accurate and that all dividends and distributions are reinvested at NAV. Actual expenses may be greater or less
than those assumed. Moreover, the Fund’s actual rate of return may be greater or less than the hypothetical 5% return shown in the
example.
FINANCIAL
HIGHLIGHTS
The
audited financial statements and financial highlights included in the Annual
Report to the Fund’s shareholders for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, together with the report of
Ernst & Young LLP for the Fund’s Annual Report are incorporated herein by reference.
USE OF PROCEEDS
The
net proceeds from the issuance of common shares hereunder will be invested in accordance with the Fund’s investment objective and
policies as stated below. We currently anticipate that we will be able to invest all of the net proceeds in accordance with our investment
objective and policies within approximately three months from the date on which the proceeds from an offering are received by the Fund;
however, the identification of appropriate investment opportunities pursuant to the Fund’s investment style or changes in market
conditions could result in the Fund’s anticipated investment period extending to as long as six months. Pending such investment,
it is anticipated that the proceeds will be invested in short-term investment grade securities or in high quality, short-term money market
instruments.
THE FUND
The Fund is a diversified, closed-end
management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act. The Fund was organized as a Maryland corporation on March 14,
2011, pursuant to its charter (the “Charter”) and is governed by the laws of the State of Maryland. The Fund’s principal
office is located at 1800 Avenue of the Stars, Suite 1400, Los Angeles, CA 90067, and its telephone number is (888) 818-5298.
DESCRIPTION
OF SHARES
Common Shares
Shareholders are entitled to share
pro rata in the net assets of the Fund available for distribution to shareholders upon liquidation of the Fund. Shareholders are entitled
to one vote for each share held. Shareholders do not have preemptive, conversion or subscription rights and the Fund’s common shares
are not redeemable. Common shares, when issued and outstanding, will be fully paid and non-assessable.
The Fund intends to hold annual meetings
of shareholders so long as the common shares are listed on a national securities exchange and such meetings are required as a condition
to such listing. The Fund will send unaudited reports at least semi-annually and audited annual financial statements to all of its shareholders.
Unlike open-end funds, closed-end
funds like the Fund do not continuously offer shares and do not provide daily redemptions. Rather, if a shareholder determines to buy
additional common shares or sell shares already held, the shareholder may do so by trading through a broker on the NYSE or otherwise.
Shares of closed-end investment companies frequently trade on an exchange at prices lower than NAV. Shares of closed-end investment companies
like the Fund have during some periods traded at prices higher than NAV and during other periods have traded at prices lower than NAV.
Because the market value of the common shares may be influenced by such direct and indirect factors as dividend levels (which are in turn
affected by expenses), call protection on its portfolio securities, dividend stability, portfolio credit quality, the Fund’s NAV,
relative demand for and supply of such shares in the market, general market and economic conditions and other factors beyond the control
of the Fund, the Fund cannot assure you that its common shares will trade at a price equal to or higher than NAV in the future. The common
shares are designed primarily for long-term investors and you should not purchase the common shares if you intend to sell them soon after
purchase. See “Repurchase of Common Shares” below and “Repurchase of Common Shares” in the SAI.
The Fund’s outstanding common
shares are, and when issued, the common shares offered by this Prospectus will be, publicly held and listed and traded on the NYSE under
the symbol “ARDC.” The Fund determines its NAV on a daily basis. The following table sets forth, for the quarters indicated,
the highest and lowest daily closing prices on the NYSE per common share, and the NAV per common share and the premium to or discount
from NAV, on the date of each of the high and low market prices. The table also sets forth the number of common shares traded on the NYSE
during the respective quarters.
During Quarter Ended |
|
NYSE Market Price Per Common
Share |
|
|
NAV per Common Share on Date of Market Price |
|
|
Premium/(Discount) on Date of Market Price |
|
|
Trading |
|
|
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
|
High |
|
|
Low |
|
|
Volume |
|
March 31, 2024 |
|
$ |
14.29 |
|
|
$ |
13.41 |
|
|
$ |
14.69 |
|
|
$ |
14.46 |
|
|
|
(2.72 |
)% |
|
|
(7.26 |
)% |
|
|
6,951,700 |
|
December 31, 2023 |
|
$ |
13.86 |
|
|
$ |
11.88 |
|
|
$ |
14.51 |
|
|
$ |
13.76 |
|
|
|
(4.48 |
)% |
|
|
(13.66 |
)% |
|
|
6,020,500 |
|
September 30, 2023 |
|
$ |
12.93 |
|
|
$ |
12.10 |
|
|
$ |
14.25 |
|
|
$ |
13.75 |
|
|
|
(9.26 |
)% |
|
|
(12.00 |
)% |
|
|
5,500,400 |
|
June 30, 2023 |
|
$ |
12.33 |
|
|
$ |
11.61 |
|
|
$ |
13.87 |
|
|
$ |
13.58 |
|
|
|
(11.10 |
)% |
|
|
(14.51 |
)% |
|
|
5,473,900 |
|
March 31, 2023 |
|
$ |
12.85 |
|
|
$ |
11.42 |
|
|
$ |
14.12 |
|
|
$ |
13.37 |
|
|
|
(8.99 |
)% |
|
|
(14.58 |
)% |
|
|
7,627,900 |
|
December 31, 2022 |
|
$ |
12.31 |
|
|
$ |
11.27 |
|
|
$ |
13.73 |
|
|
$ |
13.17 |
|
|
|
(10.34 |
)% |
|
|
(14.43 |
)% |
|
|
5,699,200 |
|
September 30, 2022 |
|
$ |
13.45 |
|
|
$ |
11.65 |
|
|
$ |
14.77 |
|
|
$ |
13.33 |
|
|
|
(8.94 |
)% |
|
|
(12.60 |
)% |
|
|
4,773,900 |
|
June 30, 2022 |
|
$ |
14.82 |
|
|
$ |
11.89 |
|
|
$ |
15.96 |
|
|
$ |
13.75 |
|
|
|
(7.14 |
)% |
|
|
(13.53 |
)% |
|
|
5,461,400 |
|
March 31, 2022 |
|
$ |
16.37 |
|
|
$ |
13.61 |
|
|
$ |
16.71 |
|
|
$ |
15.56 |
|
|
|
(2.03 |
)% |
|
|
(12.53 |
)% |
|
|
6,201,000 |
|
As of August 6, 2024, the NAV per
common share of the Fund was $14.65 and the market price per common share was $15.09, representing a premium to NAV of 3.00%. Common shares
of the Fund have historically traded at both a premium and discount to NAV.
As
of August 6, 2024, the Fund has 22,915,000 outstanding common shares.
Preferred Shares
The Charter provides that the Board
may authorize and issue preferred shares, with rights as determined by the Board, without the approval of the holders of the common shares.
Common shareholders have no preemptive right to purchase any preferred shares that might be issued. The Fund has $100 million of preferred
shares outstanding. The Fund has authorized and issued 800,000 Series A MRP Shares for gross proceeds of $20 million, 1,200,000 Series B
MRP Shares for gross proceeds of $30 million and 2,000,000 Series C MRP Shares for gross proceeds of $50 million. Each of the MRP
Shares has a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share. The MRP Shares rank, with respect to the rights to the payment of dividends and
the distribution of assets upon the Fund’s dissolution, liquidation or winding up, (i) on a parity with each other and any
other class or series of preferred shares and (ii) senior to the common shares. Holders of MRP Shares do not have any preemptive
rights, or, unless otherwise determined by the Board, other rights to acquire, purchase or subscribe for any preferred shares, common
shares or other securities of the Fund.
Except for matters which do not require
the vote of holders of MRP Shares under the Investment Company Act and except as otherwise provided in the Charter and the Bylaws, (i) each
holder of MRP Shares is entitled to one vote per share on each matter submitted to a vote of the Fund’s stockholders, and (ii) the
holders of MRP Shares, outstanding preferred shares and common shares will vote together as a single class on all matters submitted to
the Fund’s stockholders; provided, however, that the holders of MRP Shares and outstanding preferred shares will be entitled, as
a class, to the exclusion of the holders of all other classes of stock of the Fund, to elect two directors of the Fund. Holders of preferred
shares, voting as a separate class, are also generally entitled to vote on (i) certain amendments to the Charter and the Bylaws,
(ii) the Fund’s ability to enter into certain agreements, (iii) the authorization, issuance or reclassification of shares
of the Fund’s stock that would rank on a parity with or senior to the preferred shares, (iv) the liquidation or dissolution
of the Fund and (v) the Fund’s ability to incur, authorize or guarantee any indebtedness for borrowed money.
Holders
of the MRP Shares are entitled to receive quarterly cumulative cash dividend payments on the first business day following each quarterly
dividend date. We generally may not declare or pay, or set apart for payment, any dividend or other distribution on any shares
of our stock ranking junior to the MRP Shares as to dividends or upon liquidation, including our common shares, or on a parity with the
MRP Shares or call for redemption, redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration, unless (i) immediately after such transaction,
certain asset coverage would be achieved, (ii) full, cumulative dividends on the preferred shares have been declared and paid and
(iii) the Fund has redeemed the full number of MRP Shares required to be redeemed by any provision for mandatory redemption contained
in the terms of the MRP Shares.
The aggregate redemption amount of
the MRP Shares is $100 million. The redemption dates for the Series A MRP Shares, Series B MRP Shares and Series C MRP
Shares are July 15, 2026, September 15, 2026 and September 15, 2028, respectively. The redemption price per share is equal
to the sum of the liquidation preference per share plus any accumulated but unpaid dividends plus, in some cases, an early redemption
premium, which may vary based on the date of redemption.
The
Series A MRP Shares and the Series B MRP Shares have a dividend rate of 2.58% per annum, payable quarterly. The Series C
MRP Shares have a dividend rate of 3.03% per annum, payable quarterly. The weighted average dividend rate for the preferred shares is
2.81% per annum. The MRP Shares are subject to optional and mandatory redemption in certain circumstances. The MRP Shares will be subject
to redemption, at the option of the Fund, in whole or in part, at any time only for the purposes of decreasing leverage of the Fund. The
Fund may be obligated to redeem certain of the MRP Shares if the Fund fails to maintain an asset coverage ratio, calculated in accordance
with the Investment Company Act, greater than or equal to 225%. The Fund is subject to certain restrictions relating to the preferred
shares such as maintaining certain asset coverage ratio requirements. Failure to comply with these restrictions could preclude the Fund
from declaring any dividend to common shareholders and could trigger the mandatory redemption of the MRP Shares. All rights and preferences
of the holders of the MRP Shares of a particular series will terminate if no MRP Shares of such series are outstanding. Under
the Investment Company Act, the Fund is not permitted to issue preferred shares unless immediately after such issuance the value of the
Fund’s total assets is at least 200% of the liquidation value of the outstanding preferred shares (i.e., the liquidation value may
not exceed 50% of the Fund’s total assets). In addition, the Fund is not permitted to declare any cash dividend or other distribution
on its common shares unless, at the time of such declaration, the value of the Fund’s total assets is at least 200% of such liquidation
value. Please see “Description of Shares” in the SAI for more information.
Authorized Shares
The following table provides the
Fund’s authorized shares and common and preferred shares outstanding as of December 31, 2023.
Title of Class |
|
Amount Authorized |
|
|
Amount Held by Fund
or for its Account |
|
|
Amount Outstanding Exclusive
of Amount held by Fund |
|
Common Shares |
|
|
996,000,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
22,914,939 |
|
Preferred Shares |
|
|
4,000,000 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
4,000,000 |
|
THE FUND’S
INVESTMENTS
Investment Objective and Policies
Please
refer to the section
of the Fund’s most recent annual report on Form N-CSR entitled “Additional Information – Fund Investment Objective,
Policies and Risks,” which is incorporated by reference herein, for a discussion of the Fund’s investment
objective and policies. The Fund’s investment objective is non-fundamental and may be changed by the Board without shareholder approval.
Portfolio Contents and Techniques
Under normal circumstances, the Fund’s
portfolio is expected to be comprised principally of the following types of investments:
Senior Loans.
Senior loans (“Senior Loans”)
generally hold the most senior position in the capital structure of a borrower, are typically secured with specific collateral and have
a claim on the assets and/or stock of the borrower that is senior to that held by unsecured creditors, subordinated debt holders and holders
of equity of the borrower. The majority of loans the Fund may invest in are rated below investment grade. Typically, in order to borrow
money pursuant to a Senior Loan, a borrower will, for the term of the Senior Loan, pledge collateral (subject to typical exceptions),
including but not limited to (i) working capital assets, such as accounts receivable and inventory; (ii) tangible fixed assets,
such as real property, buildings and equipment; (iii) intangible assets, such as trademarks and patent rights; and (iv) security
interests in shares of stock of subsidiaries or affiliates. In many instances, a Senior Loan may be secured only by shares in the borrower
or its subsidiaries. Collateral may consist of assets that may not be readily liquidated, and there is no assurance that the liquidation
of such assets would satisfy fully a borrower’s obligations under a Senior Loan.
Senior Loans typically have rates
of interest that are determined daily, monthly, quarterly or semi-annually by reference to a base lending rate, plus a premium or credit
spread. As a result, as short-term interest rates increase, interest payable to the Fund from its investments in Senior Loans should increase,
and as short-term interest rates decrease, interest payable to the Fund from its investments in Senior Loans should decrease. These base
lending rates are primarily the secured overnight funding rate (“SOFR”) or the Euro Interbank Offered Rate (“Euribor”)
and secondarily the prime rate offered by one or more major U.S. banks and the certificate of deposit rate or other base lending rates
used by commercial lenders.
There
may be less readily available information about most Senior Loans and the borrowers thereunder than is the case for many other types of
securities, including securities issued in transactions registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Securities
Act”) or the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and borrowers subject to the periodic
reporting requirements of Section 13 of the Exchange Act.
No active trading market may exist
for some Senior Loans, and some loans may be subject to restrictions on resale. Any secondary market for Senior Loans may be subject to
irregular trading activity, wide bid/ask spreads and extended trade settlement periods, which may impair the ability of a seller to realize
full value and thus cause a material decline in the net asset value of the common shares. In addition, the Fund may not be able to readily
dispose of its Senior Loans at prices that approximate those at which the Fund could sell such loans if they were more widely traded and,
as a result of such illiquidity, the Fund may have to sell other investments or engage in borrowing transactions if necessary to raise
cash to meet its obligations. A limited supply or relative illiquidity of Senior Loans may adversely affect the Fund’s yield.
In the process of buying, selling
and holding Senior Loans, the Fund may receive and/or pay certain fees. These fees are in addition to interest payments received and may
include facility fees, commitment fees, amendment fees, commissions and prepayment penalty fees. On an ongoing basis, the Fund may receive
a commitment fee based on the undrawn portion of the underlying line of credit portion of a Senior Loan. In certain circumstances, the
Fund may receive a prepayment penalty fee upon the prepayment of a Senior Loan by a borrower. Other fees received by the Fund may include
covenant waiver fees, covenant modification fees or other amendment fees.
Direct
Assignments. The Fund generally will seek to purchase Senior Loans on a direct assignment basis. If the Fund purchases
a Senior Loan on direct assignment, it typically succeeds to all the rights and obligations under the Loan Agreement of the assigning
lender and becomes a lender under the Loan Agreement with the same rights and obligations as the assigning lender.
Loan
Participations. To a lesser extent than direct assignments, the Fund may transact in participations in Senior Loans.
The participation by the Fund in a lender’s portion of a Senior Loan typically will result in the Fund’s having a contractual
relationship only with such lender, not with the borrower. As a result, the Fund may have the right to receive payments of principal,
interest and any fees to which it is entitled only from the lender selling the participation and only upon receipt by such lender of payments
from the borrower. Such indebtedness may be secured or unsecured. In connection with purchasing participations, the Fund generally will
have no right to enforce compliance by the borrower with the terms of the Loan Agreement, nor any rights with respect to any funds acquired
by other investors through set-off against the borrower and the Fund may not directly benefit from the collateral supporting the Senior
Loan in which it has purchased the participation. In the event of the insolvency of the entity selling a participation, the Fund may be
treated as a general creditor of such entity.
Corporate Bonds.
The Fund may invest in corporate
bonds that are fixed income securities typically issued by non-investment-grade borrowers, usually at a yield premium to the yield for
investment-grade bonds (“Corporate Bonds”). Corporate Bonds generally provide for cash interest payments, but may include
deferred, zero coupon, or payment-in-kind terms. These investments may be acquired during the primary offering process and may also be
purchased in the secondary market as either private securities or publicly registered securities, and typically have multiple institutional
holders.
Holders of high-yield bonds, as creditors,
have a prior legal claim over common and preferred shareholders as to both income and assets of the issuer for the principal and interest
due them and may have a prior claim over other creditors but are generally subordinate to any senior secured lenders in the issuer’s
capital structure.
In most cases Corporate Bonds restrict
the borrower’s ability to incur additional debt and may restrict payments to equity shareholders based upon financial ratios associated
with general credit quality. In addition, Corporate Bonds often limit the borrower’s ability to repay or amortize its high-yield
bonds, particularly during the initial portion of their contractual tenor. As such, these securities can provide the opportunity for capital
appreciation or yield enhancement, especially when the borrower’s financial performance is consistent with or superior to expectations,
when conditions are favorable in the borrower’s industry, or when the general economic environment is positive.
Secured
bonds and notes. These bonds and notes generally constitute the senior-most layer of a borrower’s capital structure and
benefit from a lien on the borrower’s assets as well as senior ranking in repayment priority. Owing to their claim position and
collateral support, secured bonds and secured notes tend to experience superior recoveries in a bankruptcy as compared to unsecured debt
due to the collateral securing these instruments. Such bonds and notes may rank pari passu in many respects with secured loans.
Unsecured
bonds. Dependent upon their terms, these bonds can enjoy a senior ranking or subordinated ranking in repayment priority, but
do not benefit from a lien on a borrower’s assets. Unsecured bonds typically form a layer between a borrower’s credit facility
and its equity. Yields tend to reflect a premium in respect of a bond’s position within a borrower’s capital structure.
Alternative Credit Instruments.
These instruments typically include
trust certificates, collateralized debt obligations, collateralized loan obligations (“CLOs”), asset-backed securities, credit-linked
notes or other structured finance securities. These securities are generally backed by pools of financials and other assets and tranched
into different asset classes. The structure of these securities may consist of debt rated from AAA to B and equity. These securities typically
make interest and principal payments in order of seniority.
CLO
Securities. A CLO generally holds a portfolio consisting principally of loan obligations. CLOs are created, in part, to reapportion
the risk and return characteristics of a portfolio of underlying assets. The CLO securitizes payment claims arising out of its portfolio
of underlying assets and issues securities with payment characteristics linked to the underlying assets. The redemption of the securities
issued by the CLO typically occurs from the cash flow generated by the portfolio of underlying assets. The vast majority of CLOs are actively
managed by an investment manager that is independent of the CLO and the holders of its securities.
The Fund expects to invest in securities
issued by CLOs (“CLO Securities”) that principally hold Senior Loans, diversified by industry and borrower. It is also possible
that the underlying obligations of CLOs in which the Fund invests will include (i) subordinated loans, (ii) debt tranches of
other CLOs, and (iii) equity securities incidental to investments in Senior Loans. The cash flows on the underlying obligations will
primarily determine the payments to holders of CLO Securities. CLO Securities may have floating interest rates, fixed interest rates or,
in the case of subordinated CLO Securities, no set interest rate (but rather participate in residual cash flows of the relevant CLO).
CLOs issue securities in tranches with different payment characteristics and different credit ratings. These tranches are generally categorized
as senior, mezzanine, or subordinated/equity, according to their degree of risk. The key feature of the CLO structure is the prioritization
of the cash flows from a pool of securities among the several tranches of the CLO. As interest payments are received, the CLO makes contractual
interest payments to each tranche of debt based on its seniority. If there are funds remaining after each tranche of debt receives its
contractual interest rate and the CLO meets or exceeds required collateral coverage levels (or other similar covenants), the remaining
funds may be paid to the subordinated (or residual) tranche (often referred to as the “equity” tranche). The contractual provisions
setting out this order of payments are set out in detail in the relevant CLO’s indenture. These provisions are referred to as the
“priority of payments” or the “waterfall” and determine the terms of payment of any other obligations that may
be required to be paid ahead of payments of interest and principal on the securities issued by a CLO. In addition, for payments to be
made to each tranche, after the most senior tranche of debt, there are various tests that must be complied with, which are different for
each CLO.
The tranches of CLO Securities senior
to the subordinated (or residual) tranche (called the “rated tranches”) are generally assigned credit ratings by one or more
nationally recognized statistical rating organizations (whether or not such tranches are issued as part of a component of a composite
instrument with one or more other instruments). The “equity” tranche does not receive ratings. The transaction documents relating
to the issuance of CLO Securities impose eligibility criteria on the assets of the CLO, restrict the ability of the CLO’s investment
manager to trade investments and impose certain portfolio-wide asset quality requirements.
CLO Securities are generally limited
recourse obligations of the CLO payable solely from the underlying assets of the CLO or the proceeds thereof. Consequently, holders of
CLO Securities must rely solely on distributions on the underlying assets or proceeds thereof for payment in respect thereof. The cash
flows generated by the underlying obligations held in a CLO’s portfolio will generally determine the interest payments on CLO Securities.
Payments to holders of tranched CLO Securities are made in sequential order of priority.
Asset-Backed
Securities. Asset-backed securities are debt instruments that are backed by a pool of financial assets, generally consisting
of certain kinds of receivables or loans, including, for example, commercial loans. Such assets are generally securitized through the
use of trusts and special purpose corporations. Payments or distributions of principal and interest may be guaranteed up to certain amounts
and for a certain time period by a letter of credit or a pool insurance policy issued by a financial institution unaffiliated with the
trust or corporation, or other credit enhancements may be present.
Asset-backed securities are often
subject to more rapid repayment than their stated maturity date would indicate as a result of the pass-through of prepayments of principal
on the underlying loans. During periods of declining interest rates, prepayment of loans underlying asset-backed securities can be expected
to accelerate. Accordingly, the Fund’s ability to maintain positions in such securities will be affected by reductions in the principal
amount of such securities resulting from prepayments, and its ability to reinvest the returns of principal at comparable yields is subject
to generally prevailing interest rates at that time. To the extent that the Fund invests in asset-backed securities, the values of the
Fund’s portfolio securities will vary with changes in market interest rates generally and the differentials in yields among various
kinds of asset-backed securities. Asset-backed securities also carry credit or default risks. If the issuer of an asset-backed security
defaults on its payment obligations, there is the possibility that, in some cases, the Fund will be unable to possess and sell the underlying
collateral and that the Fund’s recoveries on repossessed collateral may not be available to support payments on these securities.
Subordinated Loans.
The Fund may invest in subordinated
loans. Because subordinated loans are subordinated and thus lower in priority of payment and/or in priority of lien to Senior Loans, they
are subject to the additional risk that the cash flow of the borrower and property securing the loan or debt, if any, may be insufficient
to meet scheduled payments after giving effect to the senior secured obligations of the borrower. This risk is generally higher for subordinated
unsecured loans or debt, which are not backed by a security interest in any specific collateral. Subordinated loans generally have greater
price volatility than Senior Loans and may be less liquid.
Special Situations and Stressed and Distressed
Investments.
The Fund may invest in debt securities,
preferred or common shares, or other instruments, of companies that are facing liquidity constraints or are undergoing, or that have recently
completed, bankruptcies, reorganizations, insolvencies, liquidations or other fundamental changes or similar proceedings. These instruments
may be the subject of bankruptcy proceedings or otherwise in default or at risk of being in default as to the repayment of principal and/or
interest at the time of acquisition by the Fund. The repayment of defaulted obligations is subject to significant uncertainties. Defaulted
obligations might be repaid only after lengthy bankruptcy or other reorganization proceedings, during which the issuer might not make
any interest or other payments.
In any investment opportunity involving
any such type of special situation, there also exists the risk that a contemplated transaction either will be unsuccessful, will take
considerable time or will result in a distribution of cash or new securities, the value of which will be less than the purchase price
to the Fund of the securities or other financial instruments in respect of which such distribution is received. Similarly, if an anticipated
transaction does not in fact occur, the Fund may be required to sell its investment at a loss. The consummation of such transactions can
be prevented or delayed by a variety of factors, including but not limited to (i) market conditions resulting in material changes
in securities prices; (ii) compliance with any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or securities laws; and (iii) other factors
resulting in the inability to obtain adequate financing. Because there is substantial uncertainty concerning the outcome of transactions
involving financially troubled companies in which the Fund intends to invest, there is a potential risk of loss by the Fund of its entire
investment in such companies. Distressed instruments may be highly illiquid and the prices at which they may be sold may represent a substantial
discount to what the Adviser believes to be their ultimate value.
Equity Securities.
From time to time, the Fund may invest
in or hold common shares and other equity securities incident to the purchase or ownership of a Senior Loan, Corporate Bond or other instrument
or in connection with a reorganization of a borrower. Investments in equity securities incidental to investment in Senior Loans entail
certain risks in addition to those associated with investments in Senior Loans. Common shares represent an equity ownership interest in
a company. Historical trends would indicate that common shares are subject to higher levels of volatility and market and issuer-specific
risk than debt securities. The value of equity securities may be affected more rapidly, and to a greater extent, by company-specific developments
and general market conditions. These risks may increase fluctuations in the net asset value of the common shares. In addition, the Fund
frequently may possess material non-public information about a borrower. Because of prohibitions on trading in securities while in possession
of material non-public information, the Fund might be unable to enter into a transaction in a security of the borrower when it would otherwise
be advantageous to do so. The equity interests held by the Fund, if any, may not pay dividends or otherwise generate income or appreciate
in value and, in fact, may decline in value. Accordingly, the Fund may not be able to realize gains from its equity investments, and any
gains that the Fund does realize may not be sufficient to contribute materially to the Fund’s investment objective of seeking current
income. Equity securities held by the Fund may be illiquid.
Short Sales.
The Fund may, from time to time,
engage in short sales. A short sale is a transaction in which the Fund sells an instrument that it does not own in anticipation that the
market price will decline. To deliver the securities to the buyer, the Fund arranges through a broker to borrow the securities and, in
so doing, the Fund becomes obligated to replace the securities borrowed at their market price at the time of replacement. When selling
short, the Fund intends to replace the securities at a lower price and therefore profit from the difference between the cost to replace
the securities and the proceeds received from the sale of the securities. When the Fund makes a short sale, the proceeds it receives from
the sale will be held on behalf of a broker until the Fund replaces the borrowed securities. The Fund may have to pay a premium to borrow
the securities and must pay any dividends or interest payable on the securities until they are replaced. The Fund’s obligation to
replace the securities borrowed in connection with a short sale will be secured by collateral deposited with the broker that consists
of cash and/or liquid securities. Short sales involve certain risks and special considerations. If the Fund incorrectly predicts that
the price of the borrowed security will decline, the Fund will have to replace the securities with securities with a greater value than
the amount received from the sale. As a result, losses from short sales differ from losses that could be incurred from a purchase of a
security because losses from short sales may be theoretically unlimited, whereas losses from purchases can equal only the total amount
invested.
Warrants.
Warrants give holders the right,
but not the obligation, to buy common shares of an issuer at a given price, usually higher than the market price at the time of issuance,
during a specified period. The risk of investing in a warrant is that the warrant may expire prior to the market value of the common shares
exceeding the price fixed by the warrant. Warrants have a subordinate claim on a borrower’s assets compared with Senior Loans. As
a result, the values of warrants generally are dependent on the financial condition of the borrower and less dependent on fluctuations
in interest rates than are the values of many debt securities. The values of warrants may be more volatile than those of Senior Loans
or Corporate Bonds and this may increase the volatility of the net asset value of the common shares.
Non-U.S. Securities.
The Fund may invest a portion of
its capital in non-U.S. securities. Some non-U.S. securities may be less liquid and more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. issuers.
Similarly, there is less volume and liquidity in most foreign financial markets than in the U.S. and, at times, greater price volatility
than in the U.S.
Because evidences of ownership of
such securities usually are held outside the U.S., the Fund will be subject to additional risks, including possible adverse political
and economic developments, seizure or nationalization of foreign deposits and adoption of governmental restrictions that might adversely
affect or restrict the payment of principal and interest on the foreign securities to investors located outside the country of the issuer,
whether from currency blockage or otherwise. Because non-U.S. securities may trade on days when the common shares are not traded on the
NYSE, the market value or net asset value of the common shares can change at times when the common shares cannot be sold.
Foreign Currency Transactions.
The Fund may engage in foreign currency
exchange transactions in connection with its investments in foreign securities. The Fund is not required to hedge its currency exposure,
if any, and may choose not to do so. The Fund generally will conduct its foreign currency exchange transactions either on a spot (i.e., cash)
basis at the spot rate prevailing in the foreign currency exchange market or through forward contracts to purchase or sell foreign currencies,
including the payment of dividends and the settlement of securities transactions that otherwise might require untimely dispositions of
Fund securities.
A forward foreign currency exchange
contract involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days (usually
less than one year) from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price and for an amount set at the time of the contract.
These contracts are traded in the interbank market conducted directly between currency traders (usually large commercial banks) and their
customers. A forward contract generally has a deposit requirement, and no commissions are charged at any stage for trades. Although foreign
exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, they do realize a profit based on the difference (the spread) between the price at
which they are buying and selling various currencies. At the consummation of a forward contract, the Fund may either make delivery of
the foreign currency or terminate its contractual obligation to deliver the foreign currency by purchasing an offsetting contract obligating
it to purchase, at the same maturity date, the same amount of such foreign currency. If the Fund chooses to make delivery of the foreign
currency, it may be required to obtain such currency through the sale of portfolio securities denominated in such currency or through
conversion of other assets of the Fund into such currency. If the Fund engages in an offsetting transaction, the Fund will incur a gain
or loss to the extent that there is a difference between the forward contract price and the offsetting forward contract price.
It should be noted that this method
of protecting the value of the Fund’s portfolio securities against a decline in the value of a currency does not eliminate fluctuations
in the underlying prices of the securities. Rather, it simply establishes a rate of exchange that can be achieved at some future point
in time. Additionally, although such contracts tend to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currency,
at the same time they tend to limit any potential gain should the value of the currency increase.
Derivatives.
The Fund may use derivatives. Derivatives
are financial instruments the value of which is derived from another security, a commodity (such as gold or oil), a currency or an index
(a measure of value or rates, such as the S&P 500 Index or the prime lending rate). Derivatives may allow the Fund to increase
or decrease the level of risk to which the Fund is exposed more quickly and efficiently than transactions in other types of instruments.
Pursuant to Rule 18f-4 under the Investment Company Act, among other things, the Fund must either limit its derivatives exposure
to no more than 10% of its net assets (the “Limited Derivatives User Exception”) or comply with an outer limit based on value-at-risk
as specified in the rule. The Fund is currently relying on the Limited Derivatives User Exception. The Fund may or may not use derivatives
for hedging purposes, as a form of leverage or to seek to enhance returns, including speculation on changes in credit spreads, interest
rates or other characteristics of the market, individual securities or groups of securities. If the Fund invests in a derivative for speculative
purposes, which it initially does not intend to do, the Fund will be fully exposed to the risks of loss of that derivative, which may
sometimes be greater than the derivative’s cost. The use of derivatives may involve substantial leverage.
Swap
Agreements. The Fund may enter into swap agreements, including interest rate and index swap agreements, for hedging purposes,
as a form of leverage or to seek to obtain a particular desired return at a lower cost to the Fund than if the Fund had invested directly
in an instrument that yielded the desired return. Swap agreements are two-party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors
for periods ranging from a few weeks to more than one year. In a standard “swap” transaction, two parties agree to exchange
the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined investments or instruments. The gross
returns to be exchanged or “swapped” between the parties are calculated with respect to a “notional amount” (i.e.,
the dollar amount invested at a particular interest rate, in a particular foreign currency, or in a “basket” of securities
representing a particular index). The “notional amount” of the swap agreement is only a basis on which to calculate the obligations
that the parties to a swap agreement have agreed to exchange. The Fund’s obligations (or rights) under a swap agreement generally
will be equal only to the “net amount” to be paid or received under the agreement based on the relative values of the positions
held by each party to the agreement.
The Fund may enter into credit default
swap agreements and similar agreements, and may also buy credit-linked securities. Among other purposes, credit default swaps provide
investment exposure to changes in credit spreads and relative interest rates. The credit default swap agreement or similar instrument
may have as reference obligations one or more securities that are not currently held by the Fund (including a “basket” of
securities representing an index). The protection “buyer” in a credit default contract may be obligated to pay the protection
“seller” an upfront payment or a periodic stream of payments over the term of the contract provided generally that no credit
event on a reference obligation has occurred. If a credit event occurs, the seller generally must pay the buyer the “par value”
(full notional value) of the swap in exchange for an equal face amount of deliverable obligations of the reference entity described in
the swap, if the swap is physically settled. If the swap is cash settled, an auction process is used to determine the “recovery
value” of the contract, and the seller may be required to deliver the related net cash amount. The Fund may be either the
buyer or seller in the transaction. If the Fund is a buyer and no credit event occurs, the Fund recovers nothing if the swap is
held through its termination date. However, if a credit event occurs and the credit default contract is required to physically settle,
the Fund may elect to receive the full notional value of the swap in exchange for an equal face amount of deliverable obligations of the
reference entity that may have little or no value. If the credit default contract is required to cash settle, the Fund may elect
to receive a cash amount equal to the “par value” (full notional value) of the swap contract minus the “recovery value”
as determined by the auction process. As a seller, the Fund generally receives an upfront payment or a fixed rate of income throughout
the term of the swap, which typically is between six months and three years, provided that there is no credit event. If a credit event
occurs and the credit default contract is required to physically settle, generally the seller must pay the buyer the full notional value
of the swap in exchange for an equal face amount of deliverable obligations of the reference entity that may have little or no value.
If the credit default contract is required to cash settle, the Fund will be generally obligated to pay the buyer the “par value”
(full notional value) of the swap contract minus the “recovery value” as determined by the auction process.
The Fund may enter into total return
swaps. Total return swaps are used as substitutes for owning a particular physical security, or the securities comprising a given market
index, or to obtain exposure in markets where no physical securities are available such as an interest rate index. Total return refers
to the payment (or receipt) of the total return on the security, index or other instrument underlying the swap, which is then exchanged
for the receipt (or payment) of a floating interest rate. Total return swaps provide the Fund with the additional flexibility of gaining
exposure to a particular security or index by using the most cost-effective vehicle available. Total return swaps provide the Fund with
the opportunity to actively manage the cash maintained by the Fund as a result of not having to purchase the actual securities or other
instruments underlying the swap. Similar to interest rate swaps, the cash backing total return swaps is actively managed to seek to earn
a return in excess of the floating rate paid on the swap.
Swaptions.
The Fund, to the extent permitted under applicable law, may enter into “swaptions,” which are options on swap agreements on
either an asset-based or liability-based basis. A swaption is a contract that gives a counterparty the right (but not the obligation)
to enter into a new swap agreement or to shorten, extend, cancel or otherwise modify an existing swap agreement, at some designated future
time on specified terms. The Fund may write (sell) and purchase put and call swaptions. Depending on the terms of the particular option
agreement, the Fund generally will incur a greater degree of risk when it writes a swaption than it will incur when it purchases a swaption.
When the Fund purchases a swaption, it risks losing only the amount of the premium it has paid should it decide to let the option expire
unexercised. When the Fund writes a swaption, upon exercise of the option the Fund will become obligated according to the terms of the
underlying agreement.
Credit-Linked
Securities. Among the income-producing securities in which the Fund may invest are credit-linked securities, which are
issued by a limited purpose trust or other vehicle that, in turn, invests in a derivative instrument or basket of derivative instruments,
such as credit default swaps, interest rate swaps and other securities, in order to provide exposure to certain fixed income markets.
For instance, the Fund may invest in credit-linked securities as a cash management tool in order to gain exposure to a certain market
and/or to remain fully invested when more traditional income-producing securities are not available.
Indexed
and Inverse Floating Rate Securities. The Fund may invest in securities that provide a potential return based on a particular
index of value or interest rates. To the extent the Fund invests in these types of securities, the Fund’s return on such securities
will be subject to risk with respect to the value of the particular index: that is, if the value of the index falls, the value of the
indexed securities owned by the Fund will fall. Interest and principal payable on certain securities may also be based on relative changes
among particular indices. The Fund may invest in so-called “inverse floating obligations” or “residual interest bonds”
on which the interest rates vary inversely with a floating rate (which may be reset periodically by a Dutch auction, a remarketing agent,
or by reference to a short-term tax-exempt interest rate index). The Fund may purchase synthetically-created inverse floating rate bonds
evidenced by custodial or trust receipts. Generally, income on inverse floating rate bonds will decrease when interest rates increase,
and will increase when interest rates decrease.
Repurchase Agreements and Reverse Repurchase
Agreements.
Subject to its investment objective
and policies, the Fund may invest in repurchase agreements. Repurchase agreements are transactions in which the Fund purchases securities
or other obligations from a bank or securities dealer (or its affiliate) and simultaneously commits to resell them to the counterparty
at an agreed upon date or upon demand and at a price reflecting a market rate of interest unrelated to the coupon rate or maturity of
the purchased obligations. The Fund maintains custody of the underlying obligations prior to their repurchase, either through its regular
custodian or through a special “triparty” custodian or sub-custodian that maintains separate accounts for both the Fund and
its counterparty. The obligation of the counterparty to pay the repurchase price on the date agreed to or upon demand is, in effect, secured
by such obligations.
Reverse repurchase agreements involve
the sale of securities held by the Fund subject to the Fund’s agreement to repurchase the securities at an agreed upon date or upon
demand and at a price reflecting a market rate of interest. Reverse repurchase agreements are a form of effective leverage and may be
subject to the Fund’s limitation on borrowings and may be entered into only with banks or securities dealers or their affiliates.
LEVERAGE
The Fund is authorized to utilize
leverage to the maximum extent permitted by law for investment and other general corporate purposes. The Fund currently utilizes leverage
through the issuance of preferred shares and bank borrowings and may obtain additional leverage in the future by issuing preferred shares
and/or notes and borrowing funds from banks and other financial institutions. The Fund may also gain leverage synthetically through swaps
and other derivatives. The use of leverage to purchase additional securities creates an opportunity for increased common share dividends,
but also creates risks for the common shareholders, including increased variability of the Fund’s net income, distributions, net
asset value and/or market price of its common shares in relation to market changes. Leverage is a speculative technique that exposes the
Fund to greater risk and increased costs than if it were not implemented. Increases and decreases in the value of the Fund’s portfolio
will be magnified through the use of leverage. In particular, leverage may magnify interest rate risk, which is the risk that the prices
of portfolio securities will fall (or rise) if market interest rates for those types of securities rise (or fall). As a result, leverage
may cause greater changes in the net asset value of the common shares, which will be borne entirely by the common shareholders, and in
the price at which its common shares trade in the secondary market. For example, with respect to the Fund’s investments in Senior
Loans or other debt instruments that provide an interest rate floor that helps protect the Fund’s income in falling or flat-rate
environments, if interest rates increase, the Fund may not realize the same extent of additional income compared to any increase in the
Fund’s cost of financing, which could result in the potential for a decrease in the level of income available for dividends or distributions
made by the Fund. The Fund pays dividends on its preferred shares and interest on borrowings, which increases expenses and may reduce
the Fund’s return. These dividend payments and interest expenses (which are borne entirely by common shareholders) may be greater
than the Fund’s return on the underlying investments. The Fund’s leveraging strategy may not be successful.
The Fund’s obligations under
its preferred shares are senior to the common shares, such that holders of preferred shares and Fund indebtedness have priority over the
common shareholders in the distribution of the Fund’s assets, including dividends, distributions of principal and liquidating distributions.
Preferred shares vote together with the common shareholders on all matters, including the election of directors. Additionally, the holders
of preferred shares have the right separately to elect two directors of the Fund, and vote separately as a class on certain matters which
may at times give holders of preferred shares disproportionate influence over the Fund’s affairs. Limited term preferred shares
may require the Fund to liquidate its investments and reduce the Fund’s use of leverage, which could negatively impact common shareholders.
In addition, the Fund’s ability to make distributions to its common shareholders or to repurchase its share is limited by the asset
coverage requirements and other limitations imposed by the Investment Company Act, Maryland law and the Fund’s lenders.
The Fund will pay (and common shareholders
will bear) all costs and expenses relating to the issuance and ongoing maintenance of preferred shares and other forms of indebtedness
issued by the Fund, including higher advisory fees. As a result, the Fund cannot assure you that the issuance of preferred shares and/or
notes or other forms of indebtedness will provide a higher yield or return to the holders of the common shares. The costs of any new offers
and/or issuances of preferred shares and/or notes or other forms of indebtedness will be borne immediately by the common shareholders
and result in a reduction of the net asset value of the common shares.
So long as the Fund’s portfolio
provides a higher rate of return, net of expenses, than the interest or dividend rate on borrowed money, the leverage may cause common
shareholders to receive a higher current rate of return than if the Fund were not leveraged. If, however, long-term and/or short-term
rates rise, the interest rate on borrowed money could exceed the rate of return on securities held by the Fund, reducing returns to common
shareholders. Developments in the credit markets may adversely affect the ability of the Fund to borrow for investment purposes and may
increase the costs of such borrowings, which would reduce returns to common shareholders.
There is no assurance that a leveraging
strategy will be successful. Leverage involves risks and special considerations for common shareholders, including:
|
● |
the likelihood of greater volatility of net asset value, market price and dividend rate of common shares than
a comparable portfolio without leverage; |
|
● |
the risk that fluctuations in interest rates on borrowings or in dividend payments on, principal proceeds distributed
to, or redemption of any preferred shares and/or notes or other forms of indebtedness that the Fund has issued will reduce the return
to the common shareholders; |
|
● |
the effect of leverage in a declining market, which is likely to cause a greater decline in the net asset value
of the common shares than if the Fund were not leveraged, which may result in a greater decline in the market price of the common shares; |
|
● |
when the Fund uses financial leverage, the investment advisory fees payable to the Adviser will be higher than
if the Fund did not use leverage, and may provide a financial incentive to the Adviser to increase the Fund’s use of leverage and
create an inherent conflict of interest; and |
|
● |
leverage may increase expenses (which will be borne entirely by common shareholders), which may reduce total
return. |
The preferred shares and indebtedness
incurred by the Fund impose covenants and other restrictions imposed by its lenders are in addition to, and in certain cases more stringent
than, those imposed by the Investment Company Act. Certain types of borrowings by the Fund may result in the Fund being subject to covenants
relating to asset coverage and portfolio composition requirements. These covenants and restrictions may negatively affect the Fund’s
ability to achieve its investment objective.
Effects of Leverage
As of December 31, 2023, we
had outstanding borrowings of approximately $163 million. In order for us to cover our annual interest payments on our outstanding indebtedness
at December 31, 2023, we must achieve annual returns on our December 31, 2023 total assets of at least 1.29%. The weighted average
stated interest rate charged on our principal amount of outstanding indebtedness as of December 31, 2023 was 4.1%.
The following table illustrates the
effect on return to a common shareholder of the leverage created by our use of borrowing at the weighted average stated interest rate
of 4.1% as of December 31, 2023, together with (a) our total value of net assets as of December 31, 2023; (b) approximately
$163 million in aggregate principal amount of indebtedness outstanding as of December 31, 2023; and (c) hypothetical annual
returns on our portfolio of minus 10% to plus 10%. These numbers are merely estimates used for illustration. Actual leverage expenses
vary frequently and may be significantly higher or lower than the rate estimated above.
Assumed Return on Portfolio (net of expenses)(1) |
|
|
(10.00 |
)% |
|
|
(5.00 |
)% |
|
|
0 |
% |
|
|
5.00 |
% |
|
|
10.00 |
% |
Corresponding Return to Common Shareholder(2) |
|
|
(17.83 |
)% |
|
|
(9.93 |
)% |
|
|
(2.04 |
)% |
|
|
5.86 |
% |
|
|
13.76 |
% |
|
(1) |
The assumed portfolio return is required by SEC regulations and is not a prediction of, and does not represent,
our projected or actual performance. Actual returns may be greater or less than those appearing in the table. Pursuant to SEC regulations,
this table is calculated as of December 31, 2023. As a result, it has not been updated to take into account any changes in assets
or leverage since December 31, 2023. |
|
(2) |
In order to compute the “Corresponding Return to Common Shareholder,” the “Assumed Return
on Portfolio” is multiplied by the total value of our assets at December 31, 2023 to obtain an assumed return to us. From this
amount, the interest expense (calculated by multiplying the weighted average stated interest rate of 4.1% by the approximately $163 million
of principal debt outstanding) is subtracted to determine the return available to common shareholders. The return available to common
shareholders is then divided by the total value of our net assets as of December 31, 2023 to determine the “Corresponding Return
to Common Shareholder.” |
Preferred Shares
The Fund has authorized and issued
800,000 Series A MRP Shares for gross proceeds of $20 million, 1,200,000 Series B MRP Shares for gross proceeds of $30 million
and 2,000,000 Series C MRP Shares for gross proceeds of $50 million. Each of the MRP Shares has a liquidation preference of $25.00
per share. The aggregate redemption amount of the MRP Shares is $100 million.
The redemption dates for the Series A
MRP Shares, Series B MRP Shares and Series C MRP Shares are July 15, 2026, September 15, 2026 and September 15,
2028, respectively. The redemption price per share is equal to the sum of the liquidation preference per share plus any accumulated but
unpaid dividends plus, in some cases, an early redemption premium, which may vary based on the date of redemption.
The Series A MRP Shares and
the Series B MRP Shares have a dividend rate of 2.58% per annum, payable quarterly. The Series C MRP Shares have a dividend
rate of 3.03% per annum, payable quarterly. The weighted average dividend rate for the MRP Shares is 2.81% per annum. The MRP Shares are
subject to optional and mandatory redemption in certain circumstances. The MRP Shares will be subject to redemption, at the option of
the Fund, in whole or in part, at any time only for the purposes of decreasing leverage of the Fund. The Fund may be obligated to redeem
certain of the MRP Shares if the Fund fails to maintain an asset coverage ratio, calculated in accordance with the Investment Company
Act, greater than or equal to 225%. The Fund is subject to certain restrictions relating to the preferred shares such as maintaining certain
asset coverage ratio requirements. Failure to comply with these restrictions could preclude the Fund from declaring any dividend to common
shareholders and could trigger the mandatory redemption of the MRP Shares. Additionally, in accordance with the Investment Company Act,
the Fund may not issue additional preferred shares if immediately after such issuance the Fund will not have an asset coverage ratio of
at least 200%. As of December 31, 2023, the Fund was in compliance in all material respects with the terms of the MRP Shares.
Credit Facility
Under the Investment Company Act,
the Fund is permitted to incur indebtedness, including through the issuance of debt securities or borrowings from a bank, if immediately
thereafter the Fund has asset coverage of at least 300%. In general, the term “asset coverage” for this purpose means the
ratio which the value of the total assets of the Fund, less all liabilities and indebtedness not represented by senior securities, bears
to the aggregate amount of senior securities representing indebtedness of the Fund.
The Fund is a party to a senior secured
revolving Credit Facility that allows the Fund to borrow up to $212 million at any one time outstanding. The Credit Facility is scheduled
to terminate in 2026 unless extended. Under the Credit Facility, the Fund is required to comply with various covenants, reporting requirements
and other customary requirements for similar revolving credit facilities, including, without limitation, covenants related to: (a) limitations
on the incurrence of additional indebtedness, including additional mandatory redeemable preferred shares, and liens, (b) limitations
on certain investments, (c) limitations on certain restricted payments, and (d) maintaining a ratio of total assets (less total
liabilities other than senior securities representing indebtedness) to senior securities representing indebtedness plus the involuntary
liquidation preference of the mandatory redeemable preferred shares of the Fund (subject to certain exceptions) of not less than 2:1.0.
These covenants are subject to important limitations and exceptions that are described in the documents governing the Credit Facility.
As of the date of this Prospectus, the Fund was in compliance in all material respects with the terms of the Credit Facility.
RISKS
Please
refer to the section
of the Fund’s most recent annual report on Form N-CSR entitled “Additional Information – Fund Investment Objective,
Policies and Risks,” which is incorporated by reference herein, for a discussion of the general risks of investing
in the Fund.
HOW THE FUND MANAGES RISK
Investment Limitations
The Fund has adopted certain investment
limitations designed to limit investment risk. Some of these limitations are fundamental and thus may not be changed without a vote of
the holders of common shares and any preferred shares outstanding. See “Investment Objective and Policies—Investment Restrictions”
in the SAI.
The restrictions and other limitations
set forth throughout this Prospectus and in the SAI apply only at the time of purchase of securities and will not be considered violated
unless an excess or deficiency occurs or exists immediately after and as a result of the acquisition of securities.
Management of Investment Portfolio and Capital Structure to Limit
Leverage Risk
The Fund may take certain actions
if short-term interest rates increase or market conditions otherwise change (or the Fund anticipates such an increase or change) and any
leverage the Fund may have outstanding begins (or is expected) to adversely affect common shareholders. In order to attempt to offset
such a negative impact of any outstanding leverage on common shareholders, the Fund may shorten the average maturity of its investment
portfolio (by investing in short-term securities) or may reduce any indebtedness that it may have incurred. Because of the difficulty
of making such predictions, the Fund may elect not to attempt to manage its capital structure in the manner described in this paragraph.
If market conditions suggest that
employing leverage, or employing additional leverage if the Fund already has outstanding leverage, would be beneficial, the Fund may enter
into one or more credit facilities, increase any existing credit facilities, sell preferred shares or engage in additional leverage transactions
(including through investment in derivatives), subject to the restrictions of the Investment Company Act.
Strategic Transactions
The Fund may use certain strategic
transactions designed to limit the risk of price fluctuations of securities and to preserve capital (“Strategic Transactions”).
These Strategic Transactions include using swaps, financial futures contracts, options on financial futures or options based on either
an index of long-term securities, or on securities whose prices, in the opinion of the Adviser, correlate with the prices of the Fund’s
investments. There can be no assurance that Strategic Transactions will be used or used effectively to limit risk, and Strategic Transactions
may be subject to their own risks.
MANAGEMENT
OF THE FUND
Directors and Officers
The
business and affairs of the Fund are overseen by the Board. The Board performs
the various duties imposed on the directors of investment companies by the Investment Company Act and Maryland law, including supervision
of the duties performed by the Adviser. There are five Directors. A majority of the Directors are not “interested persons”
(as defined in the Investment Company Act) of the Fund (the “Independent Directors”). The name and business address of the
Directors and officers of the Fund and their principal occupations and other affiliations during the past five years are set forth under
“Management of the Fund” in the SAI.
Investment Adviser
The Fund is externally managed by
the Adviser, a subsidiary of Ares, pursuant to an investment advisory and management agreement. The Adviser was registered as an investment
adviser with the SEC under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the “Advisers Act”) on June 9, 2011. The Adviser oversees
the management of the Fund’s activities and is responsible for making investment decisions for the Fund’s portfolio. Ares
Operations LLC, a subsidiary of Ares, provides certain administrative and other services necessary for the Fund to operate. The Adviser
is located at 1800 Avenue of the Stars, Suite 1400, Los Angeles, CA 90067.
Portfolio Managers
The members of the portfolio management
team who are primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Fund’s portfolio are as follows:
Seth
J. Brufsky is a Partner, Portfolio Manager and Chairman of Global Liquid Credit in the Ares Credit Group. Seth J. Brufsky also
serves as the Chief Executive Officer, President and is a Director of the Fund. Additionally, Seth J. Brufsky serves as a member of the
Ares Credit Group’s Liquid Credit Investment Committee. Prior to joining Ares in 1998, Seth J. Brufsky was a member of the Corporate
Strategy and Research Group of Merrill Lynch & Co., where Seth J. Brufsky focused on analyzing and marketing non-investment grade
securities. Previously, Seth J. Brufsky was a member of the Institutional Sales and Trading Group of the Global Fixed Income Division
at Union Bank of Switzerland. Seth J. Brufsky serves on the Board of Trustees of Choate Rosemary Hall, a private, co-educational, college-preparatory
boarding school, and serves on the Dean’s Advisory Boards for the College of Arts and Sciences and the College of Agriculture and
Life Sciences of Cornell University. Seth J. Brufsky also serves on the Board of the Luminescence Foundation, a charitable giving organization.
Seth J. Brufsky holds a B.S. from
Cornell University in Applied Economics and Business Management and a M.B.A., with honors, from the University of Southern California’s
Marshall School of Business in Finance, where Seth J. Brufsky was awarded the Glassick Scholarship for academic achievement.
Keith
Ashton is a Partner, Portfolio Manager and Co-Head of Alternative Credit in the Ares Credit Group. Keith Ashton serves as a
Vice President and Portfolio Manager for the Fund. Additionally, Keith Ashton serves as a member of the Ares Credit Group’s Alternative
Credit, Pathfinder and Pathfinder Core Fund Investment Committees and the Ares Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Council. Prior to joining
Ares in 2011, Keith Ashton was a Partner at Indicus Advisors LLP, where Keith Ashton focused on launching the global structured credit
business in May 2007. Previously, Keith Ashton was a Portfolio Manager and Head of Structured Credit at TIAA-CREF, where Keith Ashton
focused on managing a portfolio of structured credit investments and helped launch TIAA’s institutional asset management business.
Keith Ashton’s experience as an investor in alternative fixed income products spans virtually all securitized asset classes, including
CLOs, consumer and commercial receivables, insurance and legal settlements, small business and trade receivables, whole business securitizations,
timeshare and other mortgage-related receivables, and esoteric asset classes such as catastrophe risk and intellectual property.
Keith Ashton holds a B.A. from Brigham
Young University in Economics and a M.B.A. from the University of Rochester William E. Simon School of Business in Finance &
Accounting.
Charles
Arduini is a Partner and Portfolio Manager in the Ares Credit Group, where Charles Arduini focuses on alternative credit
investments. Charles Arduini serves as a Vice President and Portfolio Manager for the Fund. Additionally, Charles Arduini serves as a
member of the Ares Credit Group’s Pathfinder Core Fund Investment Committee. Prior to joining Ares in 2011, Charles Arduini was
a Managing Director at Indicus Advisors LLP, where Charles Arduini focused on structured credit investment opportunities. Previously,
Charles Arduini was Director of Structured Credit in the Fixed Income Investment Group and a Manager in the Risk Management Group at TIAA-CREF.
In addition, Charles Arduini worked in the telecommunications and information technology industries in various systems, operations and
management roles.
Charles Arduini holds a B.A. from
Bucknell University in Mathematics and an M.S. from Stevens Institute of Technology in Mathematics. Charles Arduini also holds an M.S.
from Carnegie Mellon University in Computational Finance. Charles Arduini is a CFA® charterholder and a member of the New York Society
of Security Analysts.
Samantha
Milner is a Partner and U.S. Liquid Credit Portfolio Manager in the Ares Credit Group, where Samantha Milner is primarily
responsible for managing Ares’ U.S. bank loan credit strategies. Samantha Milner serves as a Vice President and Portfolio Manager
for the Fund. Additionally, Samantha Milner serves as a member of the Ares Credit Group’s U.S. Liquid Credit Investment Committee.
Samantha Milner also serves on the Ares Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Council. Prior to joining Ares in 2004, Samantha Milner was an
Associate in the Financial Restructuring Group at Houlihan Lokey Howard & Zukin, where Samantha Milner focused on providing advisory
services in connection with restructurings, distressed mergers and acquisitions and private placements. Samantha Milner serves on the
Board of Directors of STEAM:CODERS, a not-for-profit organization focused on underrepresented and underserved students through Science,
Technology, Engineering, Art, and Math (STEAM), in preparation for academic and career opportunities. Samantha Milner holds a B.B.A.,
with distinction, from Emory University’s Goizueta Business School in Finance and Accounting.
The SAI provides additional information
about other accounts managed by the portfolio management team, the compensation of each portfolio manager and the ownership of the Fund’s
securities by each portfolio manager.
Investment Advisory Agreement
Pursuant to an investment advisory
and management agreement between the Adviser and the Fund (the “Investment Advisory Agreement”), the Fund has agreed to pay
the Adviser a management fee at an annual rate of 1.00% of the average daily value of the Fund’s Managed Assets.
A discussion regarding the basis
for the approval of the Investment Advisory Agreement by the Board is available in the Fund’s Annual Report to shareholders for
the year ended December 31, 2023.
Administration, Accounting Services, Custodian, Transfer Agent
and Other Services
The
Fund has engaged State Street, whose principal business address is One Congress Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, to serve as the Fund’s
administrator, custodian and transfer agent. Under the service agreements between State Street and the Fund, State Street provides certain
administrative services necessary for the operation of the Fund. Such services include maintaining certain Fund books and records, providing
accounting and tax services and preparing certain regulatory filings. State Street also performs custodial, fund accounting and portfolio
accounting services, as well as transfer agency and dividend paying services with respect to the common shares. State Street is entitled
to reasonable compensation for its services and expenses as the Fund’s aministrator, as agreed upon from time to time between the
Fund and State Street. The total expenses incurred by the Fund under the service agreements with State Street for the year ended
December 31, 2023 were $341,957.
The Fund has retained Destra, whose
principal business address is 443 N. Willson Avenue, Bozeman, Montana 59715, to provide investor support services in connection with the
ongoing operations of the Fund. Such services include providing ongoing contact with respect to the Fund and its performance with financial
advisors that are representatives of broker-dealers and other financial intermediaries, communicating with the NYSE specialist for the
Fund’s common shares and with the closed-end fund analyst community regarding the Fund on a regular basis, and maintaining a website
for the Fund. As compensation for the services provided by Destra pursuant to the Investor Support Services Agreement between the Fund
and Destra, as amended, the Fund pays to Destra a services fee calculated as follows: (1) multiply the end of day AUM balance times (2)
the Applicable Service Rate (the “ASR”), as described in the Investor Support Services Agreement between the Fund and Destra,
as amended. The ASR is determined based on the degree of discount or premium the Fund’s stock price relative to its net asset value
at the end of each day, such fee to be accrued and paid in the same manner, over the same period and paid on the same day as the Adviser’s
investment advisory fee is paid by the Fund under such investment advisory and management agreement. The total expenses incurred by the
Fund under the agreement with Destra for the year ended December 31, 2023 were $289,508.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Ernst & Young LLP, whose
principal business address is 725 South Figueroa Street, Los Angeles, CA 90017, is the independent registered public accounting firm of
the Fund and is expected to render an opinion annually on the financial statements of the Fund.
NET ASSET
VALUE
Effective October 1, 2022, pursuant
to Rule 2a-5 under the Investment Company Act, the Fund’s Board designated the Fund’s Adviser as the Fund’s “valuation
designee” to perform the fair value determinations held by the Fund without readily available market quotations, subject to the
oversight of the Board.
The Fund follows ASC 825-10, Recognition
and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities (“ASC 825-10”), which provides companies the option
to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value. ASC 825-10 also establishes presentation and disclosure requirements
designed to facilitate comparisons between companies that choose different measurement attributes for similar types of assets and liabilities
and a better understanding of the effect of the company’s choice to use fair value on its earnings. ASC 825-10 also requires entities
to display the fair value of the selected assets and liabilities on the face of the balance sheet. The Fund has not elected the ASC 825-10
option to report selected financial assets and liabilities at fair value. With the exception of the line items entitled “other assets,”
“mandatory redeemable preferred shares,” and “debt,” which are reported at amortized cost, the carrying value
of all other assets and liabilities approximate fair value.
The Fund also follows ASC 820-10,
Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (“ASC 820-10”), which expands the application of fair value accounting. ASC
820-10 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles
(“GAAP”) and expands disclosure of fair value measurements. ASC 820-10 determines fair value to be the price that would be
received for an investment in a current sale, which assumes an orderly transaction between market participants on the measurement date.
ASC 820-10 requires the Fund to assume that the portfolio investment is sold in its principal market to market participants or, in the
absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market, which may be a hypothetical market. Market participants are defined as buyers
and sellers in the principal or most advantageous market that are independent, knowledgeable, and willing and able to transact. In accordance
with ASC 820-10, the Fund has considered its principal market as the market in which the Fund exits its portfolio investments with the
greatest volume and level of activity. ASC 820-10 specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those valuation
techniques are observable or unobservable. In accordance with ASC 820-10, these inputs are summarized in the three broad levels listed
below:
● Level 1 —
Valuations based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the Fund has the ability to access.
● Level 2 —
Valuations based on quoted prices in markets that are not active or for which all significant inputs are observable either directly or
indirectly.
● Level 3 —
Valuations based on inputs that are unobservable and significant to the overall fair value measurement.
In addition to using the above inputs
in investment valuations, the Valuation Designee continues to employ the net asset valuation policy and procedures that have been reviewed
by the Fund’s Board in connection with their designation of the Adviser as the Fund’s valuation designee and are consistent
with the provisions of Rule 2a-5 under the Investment Company Act and ASC 820-10. Consistent with its valuation policies and procedures,
the Valuation Designee evaluates the source of inputs, including any markets in which the Fund’s investments are trading (or any
markets in which securities with similar attributes are trading), in determining fair value. For investments where there is not a readily
available market value, the fair value of these investments must typically be determined using unobservable inputs.
The investments classified as Level
1 or Level 2 are typically valued based on quoted market prices, forward foreign exchange rates, dealer quotations or alternative pricing
sources supported by observable inputs. The Valuation Designee obtains prices from independent pricing services which generally utilize
broker quotes and may use various other pricing techniques which take into account appropriate factors such as yield, quality, coupon
rate, maturity, type of issue, trading characteristics and other data. The Valuation Designee is responsible for all inputs and assumptions
related to the pricing of securities. The Valuation Designee has internal controls in place that support its reliance on information received
from third-party pricing sources. As part of its internal controls, the Valuation Designee obtains, reviews, and tests information to
corroborate prices received from third-party pricing sources. For any security, if market or dealer quotations are not readily available,
or if the Valuation Designee determines that a quotation of a security does not represent a fair value, then the security is valued at
a fair value as determined in good faith by the Valuation Designee subject to the oversight of the Board and will be classified as Level
3. In such instances, the Valuation Designee will use valuation techniques consistent with the market or income approach to measure fair
value and will give consideration to all factors which might reasonably affect the fair value.
Senior
loans and corporate debt: The fair value of Senior Loans and Corporate Bonds is estimated based on quoted market prices,
forward foreign exchange rates, dealer quotations or alternative pricing sources supported by observable inputs and are generally classified
within Level 2 or 3. The Valuation Designee obtains prices from independent pricing services which generally utilize broker quotes and
may use various other pricing techniques which take into account appropriate factors such as yield, quality, coupon rate, maturity, type
of issue, trading characteristics and other data. If the pricing services are only able to obtain a single broker quote or utilize a pricing
model the securities will be classified as Level 3. If the pricing services are unable to provide prices, the Valuation Designee will
attempt to obtain one or more broker quotes directly from a dealer and price such securities at the last bid price obtained; such securities
are classified as Level 3.
Collateralized
loan obligations: The fair value of CLOs is estimated based on various valuation models from third-party pricing services.
The provided prices are checked using internally developed models. The valuation models generally utilize discounted cash flows and take
into consideration prepayment and loss assumptions, based on historical experience and projected performance, economic factors, the characteristics
and condition of the underlying collateral, comparable yields for similar securities and recent trading activity. These securities are
classified as Level 3.
Common
shares and warrants: The fair value of common shares and warrants are estimated using either broker quotes or an analysis
of the enterprise value (“EV”) of the portfolio company. EV means the entire value of the portfolio company to a market participant,
including the sum of the values of debt and equity securities used to capitalize the enterprise at a point in time. The primary method
for determining EV uses a multiple analysis whereby appropriate multiples are applied to the portfolio company’s EBITDA (generally
defined as net income before net interest expense, income tax expense, depreciation and amortization). EBITDA multiples are typically
determined based upon review of market comparable transactions and publicly traded comparable companies, if any. The Valuation Designee
may also employ other valuation multiples to determine EV, such as revenues. The second method for determining EV uses a discounted cash
flow analysis whereby future expected cash flows of the portfolio company are discounted to determine a present value using estimated
discount rates (typically a weighted average cost of capital based on costs of debt and equity consistent with current market conditions).
The EV analysis is performed to determine the value of equity investments, the value of debt investments in portfolio companies where
the Fund has control or could gain control through an option or warrant security, and to determine if there is credit impairment for debt
investments. If debt investments are credit impaired, an EV analysis may be used to value such debt investments; however, in addition
to the methods outlined above, other methods such as a liquidation or wind down analysis may be utilized to estimate EV.
DISTRIBUTIONS
The Fund expects to distribute monthly
all or a portion of its net investment income to common shareholders.
The Fund intends to pay common shareholders
at least annually all or substantially all of its net investment income after the payment of dividends and interest, if any, owed with
respect to any outstanding preferred shares and/or notes or other forms of leverage utilized by the Fund. The Fund intends to pay any
capital gains distributions at least annually. If the Fund makes a long-term capital gain distribution, it will be required to allocate
such gain between the common shares and any preferred shares issued by the Fund in proportion to the total dividends paid to each class
for the year in which the income is realized.
The U.S. federal income tax treatment
and characterization of the Fund’s distributions may vary significantly from time to time because of the varied nature of the Fund’s
investments. In light of the Fund’s investment policies, the Fund anticipates that the Investment Company Act will require it to
accompany each monthly distribution with a statement setting forth the estimated source (as between net income, capital gains and return
of capital) of the distribution made. The Fund will indicate the proportion of its capital gains distributions that constitute long-term
and short-term gains annually. The ultimate U.S. federal income tax characterization of the Fund’s distributions made in a calendar
or fiscal year cannot finally be determined until after the end of that taxable year. As a result, there is a possibility that the Fund
may make total distributions during a calendar or taxable year in an amount that exceeds the Fund’s net investment company taxable
income and net capital gains for the relevant taxable year. In such situations, if a distribution exceeds the Fund’s current and
accumulated earnings and profits (as determined for U.S. federal income tax purposes), a portion of each distribution paid with respect
to such taxable year would generally be treated as a tax-free return of capital reducing the amount of a shareholder’s tax basis
in such shareholder’s shares. When a shareholder sells shares in the Fund, the amount, if any, by which the sales price exceeds
the shareholder’s basis in the Fund’s shares is gain subject to tax. Because a return of capital reduces a shareholder’s
basis in the shares, it will increase the amount of such shareholder’s gain or decrease the amount of such shareholder’s loss
when such shareholder sells the shares, all other things being equal. To the extent that the amount of any return of capital distribution
exceeds the shareholder’s basis in such shareholder’s shares, the excess will be treated as gain from a sale or exchange of
the shares.
Various factors will affect the level
of the Fund’s income, including the asset mix, the average maturity of the Fund’s portfolio and default rates, the amount
of leverage utilized by the Fund, if any, and any use of hedging activities by the Fund. To permit the Fund to maintain a more stable
monthly distribution, the Fund may from time to time distribute less than the entire amount of income earned in a particular monthly period.
The undistributed income would be available to supplement future distributions. As a result, the distributions paid by the Fund for any
particular monthly period may be more or less than the amount of income actually earned by the Fund during that monthly period. Undistributed
income will add to the Fund’s net asset value (and indirectly benefits the Adviser by increasing its fees) and, correspondingly,
distributions from undistributed income will reduce the Fund’s net asset value.
The distributions for any full or
partial year might not be made in equal amounts, and any one distribution may be larger than the other. The Fund will make a distribution
only if authorized by the Board or by the officers of the Fund pursuant to delegated authority granted by the Board, and declared by the
Fund out of assets legally available for these distributions. The Fund may pay a special distribution at the end of each fiscal year if
necessary to maintain the Fund’s tax treatment as a RIC and/or avoid the imposition of tax on the Fund. This distribution policy
may, under certain circumstances, have certain adverse consequences to the Fund and its shareholders because it may result in a return
of capital to shareholders, which would reduce the Fund’s net asset value and, over time, potentially increase the Fund’s
expense ratio. If a distribution constitutes a return of capital, it means that the Fund is returning to shareholders a portion of their
investment rather than making a distribution that is funded from the Fund’s earned income or other profits. The Board may elect
to change the Fund’s distribution policy at any time.
Section 19(b) of the Investment
Company Act and Rule 19b-1 thereunder generally limit the Fund to one long-term capital gain distribution per year, subject to certain
exceptions.
Shareholders will automatically have
all dividends and distributions reinvested in common shares of the Fund in accordance with the Fund’s dividend reinvestment plan,
unless an election is made to receive cash by contacting the plan administrator at (877) 272-8164. See “Dividend Reinvestment Plan.”
DIVIDEND
REINVESTMENT PLAN
Please
refer to the section of the Fund’s most recent annual report on Form N-CSR entitled “Additional
Information - Dividend Reinvestment Plan,” which is incorporated by reference herein, for a discussion of the
Fund’s dividend reinvestment plan.
RIGHTS
OFFERINGS
The Fund may in the future, and at
its discretion, choose to make offerings of rights to its shareholders to purchase common shares. Rights may be issued independently or
together with any other offered security and may or may not be transferable by the person purchasing or receiving the rights. In connection
with a rights offering to shareholders, we would distribute certificates or other documentation (i.e., rights cards distributed in lieu
of certificates) evidencing the rights and a Prospectus Supplement to our shareholders as of the record date that we set for determining
the shareholders eligible to receive rights in such rights offering. Any such future rights offering will be made in accordance with the
Investment Company Act. Under the laws of Maryland, the Board is authorized to approve rights offerings without obtaining shareholder
approval.
The staff of the SEC has interpreted
the Investment Company Act as not requiring shareholder approval of a transferable rights offering to purchase common shares at a price
below the then current NAV so long as certain conditions are met, including: (i) a good faith determination by the Fund’s Board
that such offering would result in a net benefit to existing shareholders; (ii) the offering fully protects shareholders’ preemptive
rights and does not discriminate among shareholders (except for the possible effect of not offering fractional rights); (iii) management
uses its best efforts to ensure an adequate trading market in the rights for use by shareholders who do not exercise such rights; and
(iv) the ratio of a transferable rights offering does not exceed one new share for each three rights held.
The applicable Prospectus Supplement
would describe the following terms of the rights in respect of which this Prospectus is being delivered:
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the period of time the offering would remain open; |
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the underwriter or distributor, if any, of the rights and any associated underwriting fees or discounts applicable
to purchases of the rights; |
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the title of such rights; |
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the exercise price for such rights (or method of calculation thereof); |
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the number of such rights issued in respect of each share; |
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the number of rights required to purchase a single share; |
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the extent to which such rights are transferable and the market on which they may be traded if they are transferable; |
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if applicable, a discussion of the material U.S. federal income tax considerations applicable to the issuance
or exercise of such rights; |
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the date on which the right to exercise such rights will commence, and the date on which such right will expire
(subject to any extension); |
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the extent to which such rights include an over-subscription privilege with respect to unsubscribed securities
and the terms of such over-subscription privilege; and |
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termination rights we may have in connection with such rights offering. |
A certain number of rights would
entitle the holder of the right(s) to purchase for cash such number of common shares at such exercise price as in each case is set
forth in, or be determinable as set forth in, the Prospectus Supplement relating to the rights offered thereby. Rights would be exercisable
at any time up to the close of business on the expiration date for such rights set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. After
the close of business on the expiration date, all unexercised rights would become void. Upon expiration of the rights offering and the
receipt of payment and the rights certificate or other appropriate documentation properly executed and completed and duly executed at
the corporate trust office of the rights agent, or any other office indicated in the applicable Prospectus Supplement, the common shares
purchased as a result of such exercise will be issued as soon as practicable. To the extent permissible under applicable law, we may determine
to offer any unsubscribed offered securities directly to persons other than shareholders, to or through agents, underwriters or dealers
or through a combination of such methods, as set forth in the applicable Prospectus Supplement.
TAX MATTERS
The
following discussion is a brief summary of certain U.S. federal income tax considerations affecting the Fund and the purchase, ownership
and disposition of the Fund’s common shares. A more detailed discussion of the tax rules applicable to the Fund and
its common shareholders can be found in the SAI that is incorporated by reference into this Prospectus. Except as otherwise noted, this
discussion assumes you are a taxable U.S. holder (as defined below) and that you hold your common shares as capital assets for U.S. federal
income tax purposes (generally, assets held for investment). This discussion is based upon current provisions of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), the regulations promulgated thereunder and judicial and administrative authorities,
all of which are subject to change or differing interpretations by the courts or the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”),
possibly with retroactive effect. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of all U.S. federal tax concerns affecting the
Fund and its common shareholders. The discussion set forth herein does not constitute tax advice and potential investors are urged
to consult their own tax advisers to determine the specific U.S. federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences to them of investing
in the Fund.
In addition, no attempt is made to
address tax considerations applicable to an investor with a special tax status, such as a financial institution, real estate income trust
(“REIT”), insurance company, regulated investment company, individual retirement account, other tax-exempt organization, dealer
in securities or currencies, person holding shares of the Fund as part of a hedging, integrated, conversion or straddle transaction, trader
in securities that has elected the mark-to-market method of accounting for its securities, U.S. holder (as defined below) whose functional
currency is not the U.S. dollar, investor with “applicable financial statements” within the meaning of Section 451(b) of
the Code, or non-U.S. investor. Furthermore, this discussion does not reflect possible application of the alternative minimum tax.
A U.S. holder is a beneficial owner
that is for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
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a citizen or individual resident of the United States (including certain former citizens and former long-term
residents); |
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a corporation or other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes, created or organized
in or under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia; |
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an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or |
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a trust with respect to which a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over
its administration and one or more U.S. persons has the authority to control all of its substantial decisions or the trust has made a
valid election in effect under applicable Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person. |
Taxation of the Fund
The Fund has elected to be treated
as a RIC under Subchapter M of the Code, and operates in a manner so as to qualify for tax treatment applicable to RICs. To qualify for
tax treatment as a RIC, the Fund must, among other things, satisfy certain requirements relating to the sources of its income, diversification
of its assets, and distribution of its income to its shareholders. First, the Fund must derive at least 90% of its annual gross income
from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans, gains from the sale or other disposition of stock or securities or
foreign currencies, or other income (including but not limited to gains from options, futures and forward contracts) derived with respect
to its business of investing in such stock, securities or currencies, or net income derived from interests in “qualified publicly
traded partnerships” (as defined in the Code) (the “90% gross income test”). Second, the Fund must diversify its holdings
so that, at the close of each quarter of its taxable year, (i) at least 50% of the value of its total assets consists of cash, cash
items, U.S. Government securities, securities of other RICs and other securities, with such other securities limited in respect of any
one issuer to an amount not greater in value than 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets and to not more than 10% of the outstanding
voting securities of such issuer and (ii) not more than 25% of the market value of the Fund’s total assets is invested in the
securities (other than U.S. Government securities and securities of other RICs) of any one issuer, any two or more issuers controlled
by the Fund and engaged in the same, similar or related trades or businesses, or any one or more “qualified publicly traded partnerships.”
As long as the Fund qualifies as
a RIC, the Fund will generally not be subject to corporate-level U.S. federal income tax on income and gains that it distributes each
taxable year to its shareholders, provided that in such taxable year it distributes at least 90% of the sum of (i) its net tax-exempt
interest income, if any, and (ii) its “investment company taxable income” (which includes, among other items, dividends,
taxable interest, taxable original issue discount and market discount income, income from securities lending, net short-term capital gain
in excess of net long-term capital loss, and any other taxable income other than “net capital gain” (as defined below) and
is reduced by deductible expenses) determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid. The Fund may retain for investment its
net capital gain (which consists of the excess of its net long-term capital gain over its net short-term capital loss). However, if the
Fund retains any net capital gain or any investment company taxable income, it will be subject to tax at regular corporate rates on the
amount retained.
The Code imposes a 4% nondeductible
excise tax on the Fund to the extent the Fund does not distribute by the end of any calendar year at least the sum of (i) 98% of
its ordinary income (not taking into account any capital gain or loss) for the calendar year and (ii) 98.2% of its capital gain in
excess of its capital loss (adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for a one-year period generally ending on October 31 of the calendar
year (unless an election is made to use the Fund’s fiscal year). In addition, the minimum amounts that must be distributed in any
year to avoid the excise tax will be increased or decreased to reflect the total amount of any under-distribution or over-distribution,
as the case may be, from the previous year. For purposes of the excise tax, the Fund will be deemed to have distributed any income on
which it paid U.S. federal income tax. While the Fund intends to distribute any income and capital gain in the manner necessary to minimize
imposition of the 4% nondeductible excise tax, there can be no assurance that sufficient amounts of the Fund’s taxable income and
capital gain will be distributed to entirely avoid the imposition of the excise tax. In that event, the Fund will be liable for the excise
tax only on the amount by which it does not meet the foregoing distribution requirement.
If in any taxable year the Fund should
fail to qualify under Subchapter M of the Code for tax treatment as a RIC, the Fund would incur a regular corporate U.S. federal income
tax upon all of its taxable income for that year, and all distributions to its shareholders (including distributions of net capital gain)
would be taxable to shareholders as ordinary dividend income for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent of the Fund’s earnings
and profits. Provided that certain holding period and other requirements were met, such dividends would be eligible (i) to be treated
as qualified dividend income in the case of shareholders taxed as individuals and (ii) for the dividends received deduction in the
case of corporate shareholders. In addition, to qualify again to be taxed as a RIC in a subsequent year, the Fund would be required to
distribute to shareholders its earnings and profits attributable to non-RIC years. In addition, if the Fund failed to qualify as a RIC
for a period greater than two taxable years, then, in order to qualify as a RIC in a subsequent year, the Fund would be required to elect
to recognize and pay tax on any net built-in gain (the excess of aggregate gain, including items of income, over aggregate loss that would
have been realized if the Fund had been liquidated) or, alternatively, be subject to taxation on such built-in gain recognized for a period
of five years.
The remainder of this discussion
assumes that the Fund qualifies for taxation as a RIC.
The
Fund’s Investments. Certain of the Fund’s investment practices are subject to special and complex U.S. federal
income tax provisions (including mark-to-market, constructive sale, straddle, wash sale, short sale and other rules) that may, among other
things, (i) disallow, suspend or otherwise limit the allowance of certain losses or deductions, (ii) convert lower taxed long-term
capital gains or qualified dividend income into higher taxed short-term capital gains or ordinary income, (iii) convert ordinary
loss or a deduction into capital loss (the deductibility of which is more limited), (iv) cause the Fund to recognize income or gain
without a corresponding receipt of cash, (v) adversely affect the time as to when a purchase or sale of shares or securities is deemed
to occur, (vi) adversely alter the characterization of certain complex financial transactions and (vii) produce income that
will not be “qualified” income for purposes of the 90% annual gross income requirement described above. These U.S. federal
income tax provisions could therefore affect the amount, timing and character of distributions to common shareholders. The Fund monitors
its transactions and may make certain tax elections and may be required to dispose of securities to mitigate the effect of these provisions
and prevent disqualification of the Fund as a RIC. Additionally, the Fund may be required to limit its activities in derivative instruments
in order to enable it to maintain its RIC status.
The Fund may invest a portion of
its net assets in below investment grade securities. Investments in these types of securities may present special tax issues for the Fund.
U.S. federal income tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as when the Fund may cease to accrue interest, original issue
discount or market discount, when and to what extent deductions may be taken for bad debts or worthless securities, how payments received
on obligations in default should be allocated between principal and income and whether modifications or exchanges of debt obligations
in a bankruptcy or workout context are taxable. These and other issues could affect the Fund’s ability to distribute sufficient
income to preserve its status as a RIC or to avoid the imposition of U.S. federal income or excise tax.
Certain debt securities acquired
by the Fund may be treated as debt securities that were originally issued at a discount. Generally, the amount of the original issue discount
is treated as interest income and is included in taxable income (and required to be distributed by the Fund in order to qualify as a RIC
and avoid U.S. federal income tax or the 4% excise tax on undistributed income) over the term of the security, even though payment of
that amount is not received until a later time, usually when the debt security matures.
If the Fund purchases a debt security
on a secondary market at a price lower than its adjusted issue price, the excess of the adjusted issue price over the purchase price is
“market discount.” Unless the Fund makes an election to accrue market discount on a current basis, generally, any gain realized
on the disposition of, and any partial payment of principal on, a debt security having market discount is treated as ordinary income to
the extent the gain, or principal payment, does not exceed the “accrued market discount” on the debt security. Market discount
generally accrues in equal daily installments. If the Fund ultimately collects less on the debt instrument than its purchase price plus
the market discount previously included in income, the Fund may not be able to benefit from any offsetting loss deductions.
The Fund may invest in preferred
securities or other securities the U.S. federal income tax treatment of which may not be clear or may be subject to recharacterization
by the IRS. To the extent the tax treatment of such securities or the income from such securities differs from the tax treatment expected
by the Fund, it could affect the timing or character of income recognized by the Fund, potentially requiring the Fund to purchase or sell
securities, or otherwise change its portfolio, in order to comply with the tax rules applicable to RICs under the Code.
Gain or loss on the sale of securities
by the Fund will generally be long-term capital gain or loss if the securities have been held by the Fund for more than one year. Gain
or loss on the sale of securities held for one year or less will be short-term capital gain or loss.
Because the Fund may invest in foreign
securities, its income from such securities may be subject to non-U.S. taxes. If more than 50% of the Fund’s total assets at the
close of its taxable year consists of stock or securities of foreign corporations, the Fund may elect for U.S. federal income tax purposes
to treat foreign income taxes paid by it as paid by its shareholders. The Fund may qualify for and make this election in some, but not
necessarily all, of its taxable years. If the Fund were to make such an election, shareholders would be required to take into account
an amount equal to their pro rata portions of such foreign taxes in computing their taxable income and then treat an amount equal to those
foreign taxes as a U.S. federal income tax deduction or as a foreign tax credit against their U.S. federal income tax liability. A taxpayer’s
ability to use a foreign tax deduction or credit is subject to limitations under the Code. Shortly after any year for which it makes such
an election, the Fund will report to its shareholders the amount per share of such foreign income tax that must be included in each shareholder’s
gross income and the amount that may be available for the deduction or credit.
Foreign currency gain or loss on
foreign currency exchange contracts, non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities contracts, and non-U.S. dollar-denominated futures contracts,
options and forward contracts that are not section 1256 contracts (as defined below) generally will be treated as ordinary income and
loss.
Income from options on individual
securities written by the Fund will not be recognized by the Fund for tax purposes until an option is exercised, lapses or is subject
to a “closing transaction” (as defined by applicable regulations) pursuant to which the Fund’s obligations with respect
to the option are otherwise terminated. If the option lapses without exercise, the premiums received by the Fund from the writing of such
options will generally be characterized as short-term capital gain. If the Fund enters into a closing transaction, the difference between
the premiums received and the amount paid by the Fund to close out its position will generally be treated as short-term capital gain or
loss. If an option written by the Fund is exercised, thereby requiring the Fund to sell the underlying security, the premium will increase
the amount realized upon the sale of the security, and the character of any gain on such sale of the underlying security as short-term
or long-term capital gain will depend on the holding period of the Fund in the underlying security. Because the Fund will not have control
over the exercise of the options it writes, such exercises or other required sales of the underlying securities may cause the Fund to
realize gains or losses at inopportune times.
Index options that qualify as “section
1256 contracts” will generally be treated as “marked-to-market” for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, the
Fund will generally recognize gain or loss on the last day of each taxable year equal to the difference between the value of the option
on that date and the adjusted basis of the option. The adjusted basis of the option will consequently be increased by such gain or decreased
by such loss. Any gain or loss with respect to options on indices and sectors that qualify as “section 1256 contracts” will
be treated as short-term capital gain or loss to the extent of 40% of such gain or loss and long-term capital gain or loss to the extent
of 60% of such gain or loss. Because the mark-to-market rules may cause the Fund to recognize gain in advance of the receipt of cash,
the Fund may be required to dispose of investments in order to meet its distribution requirements. “Mark-to-market” losses
may be suspended or otherwise limited if such losses are part of a straddle or similar transaction.
Taxation of Common Shareholders
The Fund will either distribute or
retain for reinvestment all or part of its net capital gain. If any such gain is retained, the Fund will be subject to a corporate income
tax on such retained amount. In that event, the Fund expects to report the retained amount as undistributed capital gain in a notice to
its common shareholders, each of whom, if subject to U.S. federal income tax on long-term capital gains, (i) will be required to
include in income for U.S. federal income tax purposes as long-term capital gain its share of such undistributed amounts, (ii) will
be entitled to credit its proportionate share of the tax paid by the Fund against its U.S. federal income tax liability and to claim refunds
to the extent that the credit exceeds such liability and (iii) will increase its basis in its common shares by the amount of undistributed
capital gains included in the common shareholder’s income less the tax deemed paid by the common shareholder under clause (ii).
Distributions paid to you by the
Fund from its net capital gain, if any, that the Fund properly reports as capital gain dividends (“capital gain dividends”)
are taxable as long-term capital gains, regardless of how long you have held your common shares. All other dividends paid to you by the
Fund (including dividends from net short-term capital gains or tax-exempt interest, if any) from its current or accumulated earnings and
profits (“ordinary income dividends”) are generally subject to tax as ordinary income. Provided that certain holding period
and other requirements are met, ordinary income dividends (if properly reported by the Fund) may qualify (i) for the dividends received
deduction in the case of corporate common shareholders to the extent that the Fund’s income consists of dividend income from U.S.
corporations, (ii) in the case of individual common shareholders, as “qualified dividend income” eligible to be taxed
at long-term capital gains rates to the extent that the Fund receives qualified dividend income and (iii) in the case of individual
common shareholders, as “section 199A dividends” eligible for a 20% “qualified business income” deduction in tax
years beginning after December 31, 2017 and before January 1, 2026 to the extent the Fund receives ordinary REIT dividends,
reduced by allocable Fund expenses. Qualified dividend income is, in general, dividend income from taxable domestic corporations and certain
qualified foreign corporations (e.g., generally, foreign corporations incorporated in a possession of the United States or in certain
countries with a qualifying comprehensive tax treaty with the United States, or whose stock with respect to which such dividend is paid
is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United States). There can be no assurance as to what portion, if any, of
the Fund’s distributions will constitute qualified dividend income or be eligible for the dividends received deduction or “qualified
business income” deduction.
Any distributions you receive that
are in excess of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits will be treated as a return of capital to the extent of
your adjusted tax basis in your common shares, and thereafter as capital gain from the sale of common shares. The amount of any Fund distribution
that is treated as a return of capital will reduce your adjusted tax basis in your common shares, thereby increasing your potential gain
or reducing your potential loss on any subsequent sale or other disposition of your common shares.
Common shareholders may be entitled
to offset their capital gain dividends with capital losses. The Code contains a number of statutory provisions affecting when capital
losses may be offset against capital gain, and limiting the use of losses from certain investments and activities. Accordingly, common
shareholders that have capital losses are urged to consult their tax advisers.
Dividends and other taxable distributions
are taxable to you even though they are reinvested in additional common shares of the Fund. Dividends and other distributions paid by
the Fund are generally treated under the Code as received by you at the time the dividend or distribution is made. If, however, the Fund
pays you a dividend in January that was declared in the previous October, November or December to common shareholders of
record on a specified date in one of such months, then such dividend will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as being paid
by the Fund and received by you on December 31 of the year in which the dividend was declared. In addition, certain other distributions
made after the close of the Fund’s taxable year may be “spilled back” and treated as paid by the Fund (except for purposes
of the 4% nondeductible excise tax) during such taxable year. In such case, you will be treated as having received such dividends in the
taxable year in which the distributions were actually made.
The price of common shares purchased
at any time may reflect the amount of a forthcoming distribution. Those purchasing common shares just prior to the record date of a distribution
will receive a distribution which will be taxable to them even though it represents, economically, a return of invested capital.
The Fund will send you information
after the end of each year setting forth the amount and tax status of any distributions paid to you by the Fund.
The sale or other disposition of
common shares will generally result in capital gain or loss to you and will be long-term capital gain or loss if you have held such common
shares for more than one year at the time of sale. Any loss upon the sale or other disposition of common shares held for six months or
less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any capital gain dividends received (including amounts credited as an
undistributed capital gain dividend) by you with respect to such common shares. Any loss you recognize on a sale or other disposition
of common shares will be disallowed if you acquire other common shares (whether through the automatic reinvestment of dividends or otherwise)
within a 61-day period beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after your sale or exchange of the common shares. In such case, your
tax basis in the common shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss.
If the Fund liquidates, common shareholders
generally will realize capital gain or loss upon such liquidation in an amount equal to the difference between the amount of cash or other
property received by the common shareholder (including any property deemed received by reason of its being placed in a liquidating trust)
and the common shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in its common shares. Any such gain or loss will be long-term if the common shareholder
is treated as having a holding period in the Fund shares of greater than one year, and otherwise will be short-term.
Current U.S. federal income tax law
taxes both long-term and short-term capital gain of corporations at the rates applicable to ordinary income. For non-corporate taxpayers,
short-term capital gain is currently taxed at rates applicable to ordinary income while long-term capital gain generally is taxed at a
reduced maximum rate. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations under the Code.
Certain U.S. holders who are individuals,
estates or trusts and whose income exceeds certain thresholds will be required to pay a 3.8% Medicare tax on all or a portion of their
“net investment income,” which includes dividends received from the Fund and capital gains from the sale or other disposition
of the Fund’s common shares.
A common shareholder that is a nonresident
alien individual or a foreign corporation (a “foreign investor”) generally will be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax
at the rate of 30% (or possibly a lower rate provided by an applicable tax treaty) on ordinary income dividends (except as discussed below).
In general, U.S. federal withholding tax and U.S. federal income tax will not apply to any gain or income realized by a foreign investor
in respect of any distribution of net capital gain (including amounts credited as an undistributed capital gain dividend) or upon the
sale or other disposition of common shares of the Fund. Different tax consequences may result if the foreign investor is engaged in a
trade or business in the United States or, in the case of an individual, is present in the United States for 183 days or more during a
taxable year and certain other conditions are met. Foreign investors should consult their tax advisers regarding the tax consequences
of investing in the Fund’s common shares.
Ordinary income dividends properly
reported by a RIC are generally exempt from U.S. federal withholding tax where they (i) are paid in respect of the RIC’s “qualified
net interest income” (generally, its U.S.-source interest income, other than certain contingent interest and interest from obligations
of a corporation or partnership in which the RIC is at least a 10% shareholder, reduced by expenses that are allocable to such income)
or (ii) are paid in respect of the RIC’s “qualified short-term capital gains” (generally, the excess of the RIC’s
net short-term capital gain over its long-term capital loss for such taxable year). Depending on its circumstances, the Fund may report
all, some or none of its potentially eligible dividends as such qualified net interest income or as qualified short-term capital gains,
and/or treat such dividends, in whole or in part, as ineligible for this exemption from withholding. In order to qualify for this exemption
from withholding, a foreign investor needs to comply with applicable certification requirements relating to its non-U.S. status (including,
in general, furnishing an IRS Form W-8BEN, W-8BEN-E or substitute Form). In the case of common shares held through an intermediary,
the intermediary may have withheld even if the Fund reported the payment as qualified net interest income or qualified short-term capital
gain. Foreign investors should contact their intermediaries with respect to the application of these rules to their accounts. There
can be no assurance as to what portion of the Fund’s distributions would qualify for favorable treatment as qualified net interest
income or qualified short-term capital gains.
In addition, withholding at a rate
of 30% will apply to dividends paid in respect of common shares of the Fund held by or through certain foreign financial institutions
(including investment funds), unless such institution enters into an agreement with the Treasury to report, on an annual basis, information
with respect to shares in, and accounts maintained by, the institution to the extent such shares or accounts are held by certain U.S.
persons and by certain non-U.S. entities that are wholly or partially owned by U.S. persons and to withhold on certain payments. Accordingly,
the entity through which common shares of the Fund are held will affect the determination of whether such withholding is required. Similarly,
dividends paid in respect of common shares of the Fund held by an investor that is a non-financial foreign entity that does not qualify
under certain exemptions will be subject to withholding at a rate of 30%, unless such entity either (i) certifies that such entity
does not have any “substantial United States owners” or (ii) provides certain information regarding the entity’s
“substantial United States owners,” which the Fund or applicable withholding agent will in turn provide to the Secretary of
the Treasury. An intergovernmental agreement between the United States and an applicable foreign country, or future Treasury regulations
or other guidance, may modify these requirements. The Fund will not pay any additional amounts to common shareholders in respect of any
amounts withheld. Foreign investors are encouraged to consult with their tax advisers regarding the possible implications of these rules on
their investment in the Fund’s common shares.
U.S. federal backup withholding tax
may be required on dividends, distributions and sale proceeds payable to certain non-exempt common shareholders who fail to supply their
correct taxpayer identification number (in the case of individuals, generally, their social security number) or to make required certifications,
or who are otherwise subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax and any amount withheld may be refunded
or credited against your U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, provided that you timely furnish the required information to the IRS.
Ordinary income dividends, capital
gain dividends, and gain from the sale or other disposition of common shares of the Fund also may be subject to state, local, and/or foreign
taxes. Common shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisers regarding specific questions about U.S. federal, state, local or
foreign tax consequences to them of investing in the Fund.
The foregoing is a general
and abbreviated summary of certain provisions of the Code and the Treasury regulations currently in effect as they directly govern the
taxation of the Fund and its common shareholders. These provisions are subject to change by legislative or administrative action, and
any such change may be retroactive. A more detailed discussion of the tax rules applicable to the Fund and its common shareholders
can be found in the SAI that is incorporated by reference into this Prospectus. Common shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisers
regarding specific questions as to U.S. federal, state, local and foreign income or other taxes.
Please refer to the SAI for more
detailed information. You are urged to consult your tax adviser.
TAXATION
OF HOLDERS OF RIGHTS
The value of a right will not be
includible in the income of a common shareholder at the time the right is issued.
The basis of a right issued to a
common shareholder will be zero, and the basis of the share with respect to which the subscription right was issued (the old share) will
remain unchanged, unless either (a) the fair market value of the right on the date of distribution is at least 15% of the fair market
value of the old share, or (b) such shareholder affirmatively elects (in the manner set out in Treasury regulations under the Code)
to allocate to the subscription right a portion of the basis of the old share. If either (a) or (b) applies, then except as
described below such shareholder must allocate basis between the old share and the right in proportion to their fair market values on
the date of distribution.
The basis of a right purchased in
the market will generally be its purchase price.
The holding period of a right issued
to a common shareholder will include the holding period of the old share. No gain or loss will be recognized by a common shareholder upon
the exercise of a right.
No loss will be recognized by a common
shareholder if a right distributed to such common shareholder expires unexercised because the basis of the old share may be allocated
to a right only if the right is exercised. If a right that has been purchased in the market expires unexercised, there will be a recognized
loss equal to the basis of the right.
Any gain or loss on the sale of a
right will be a capital gain or loss if the right is held as a capital asset (which in the case of rights issued to common shareholders
will depend on whether the old common shares are held as a capital asset), and will be a long-term capital gain or loss if the holding
period is deemed to exceed one year.
CERTAIN
PROVISIONS IN THE CHARTER AND BYLAWS
The Charter and the bylaws of the
Fund (the “Bylaws”) contain provisions that could make it more difficult for a potential acquiror to acquire the Fund by means
of a tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise. These provisions are designed to discourage certain coercive takeover practices and inadequate
takeover bids and to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of the Fund to negotiate first with the Board. The Fund believes that
the benefits of these provisions outweigh the potential disadvantages of discouraging any such acquisition proposals because, among other
things, the negotiation of such proposals may improve their terms.
Classified Board
The Fund’s Directors (other
than any Directors elected solely by the holders of one or more classes or series of preferred shares in connection with dividend arrearages)
are divided into three classes serving staggered three-year terms. Upon expiration of their current terms, Directors of each class will
be elected to serve until the third successive annual meeting of shareholders after the meeting at which they were elected and until their
successors are duly elected and qualify, and each year one class of Directors will be nominated for election by the shareholders. A classified
board may render a change in control of the Fund or the removal of the Fund’s incumbent management more difficult. The Fund believes,
however, that the longer time required to elect a majority of a classified board will help to ensure the continuity and stability of the
Fund’s management and policies.
Election of Directors
The Charter and the Bylaws provide
that the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the shares outstanding and entitled to vote in the election of Directors will
be required to elect a Director. Pursuant to the Charter, the Board may amend the Bylaws from time to time to alter the vote required
to elect a Director.
Number of Directors; Vacancies; Removal
The Charter provides that the number
of Directors may be increased or decreased only by the Board in accordance with the Bylaws or in accordance with the Charter, but shall
never be less than the minimum required by the Maryland General Corporation Law, which is one. The Bylaws provide that a majority of the
entire Board may at any time establish, increase or decrease the number of Directors. However, unless the Bylaws are amended, the number
of Directors cannot be less than the minimum number required by the Maryland General Corporation Law or more than 10.
The Fund has elected to be subject
to the provision of Subtitle 8 of Title 3 of the Maryland General Corporation Law regarding the filling of vacancies on the Board. For
that reason, except as may be provided by the Board in setting the terms of any class or series of preferred shares, any and all vacancies
on the Board may be filled only by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Directors remaining in office, even if the remaining Directors
do not constitute a quorum, and any Director elected to fill a vacancy will serve for the remainder of the full term of the directorship
in which the vacancy occurred and until a successor is duly elected and qualifies, subject to any applicable requirements of the Investment
Company Act.
The Charter provides that, subject
to the rights of holders of one or more classes or series of preferred shares, a Director may be removed only for cause, as defined in
the Charter, and then only by the affirmative vote of shareholders entitled to cast at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast
in the election of Directors.
Action by Shareholders
Under the Maryland General Corporation
Law, common shareholders may act only at an annual or special meeting of shareholders or, unless the charter provides for shareholder
action by less than unanimous written consent (which is not the case for the Charter), by unanimous consent in writing or by electronic
transmission in lieu of a meeting. These provisions, combined with the requirements of the Bylaws regarding the calling of a shareholder-requested
special meeting of shareholders discussed below, may have the effect of delaying consideration of a shareholder proposal until the next
annual meeting of shareholders.
Advance Notice Provisions for Shareholder Nominations and Shareholder
Proposals
The Bylaws provide that, with respect
to an annual meeting of shareholders, the nomination of individuals for election as Directors and the proposal of other business to be
considered by the Fund’s shareholders may be made only (1) pursuant to the Fund’s notice of the meeting, (2) by
or at the direction of the Board or (3) by a shareholder who (A) is a shareholder of record both at the time the shareholder
provides the notice required by the Bylaws and at the time of the annual meeting, (B) is entitled to vote at the meeting in the election
of such individuals as Directors or on such other business and (C) has complied with the advance notice requirements of, and provided
the information required by, the Bylaws. With respect to special meetings of the Fund’s shareholders, only the business specified
in the notice of the meeting may be brought before the meeting. Nominations of individuals for election as Directors at a special meeting
of shareholders may be made only (1) by or at the direction of the Board or (2) if the special meeting has been called in accordance
with the Bylaws for the purpose of electing Directors, by any shareholder who (A) is a shareholder of record both at the time the
shareholder provides the notice required by the Bylaws and at the time of the special meeting, (B) is entitled to vote at the meeting
in the election of each individual so nominated and (C) has complied with the advance notice requirements of, and provided the information
required by, the Bylaws.
Calling of Special Meetings of Shareholders
The Bylaws provide that special meetings
of the Fund’s shareholders may be called by the Board, the Chairman of the Board and certain of the Fund’s officers. The Bylaws
also provide that, subject to the satisfaction of certain procedural and informational requirements by the shareholders requesting the
meeting, a special meeting of shareholders must be called by the secretary of the Fund to act on any matter that may properly be considered
at a meeting of shareholders upon the written request of shareholders entitled to cast not less than a majority of all the votes entitled
to be cast on such matter at such meeting. The Fund’s secretary will inform the requesting shareholders of the reasonably estimated
cost of preparing and mailing or delivering the notice of meeting (including the Fund’s proxy materials), and the requesting shareholders
must pay the estimated cost before the secretary may prepare and mail or deliver notice of the special meeting.
Approval of Extraordinary Corporate Action; Amendment of the Charter
and Bylaws
Under Maryland law, a Maryland corporation
generally cannot dissolve, amend its charter, merge, consolidate, convert, sell all or substantially all of its assets or engage in a
statutory stock exchange, unless the action is declared advisable by the corporation’s board of directors and approved by the affirmative
vote of shareholders entitled to cast at least two-thirds of the votes entitled to be cast on the matter. However, a Maryland corporation
may provide in its charter for approval of these matters by a lesser percentage, but not less than a majority of all of the votes entitled
to be cast on the matter.
The Charter generally provides for
approval of charter amendments and extraordinary transactions by the shareholders entitled to cast a majority of the votes entitled to
be cast on the matter. However, the Charter provides that the following matters require the approval of shareholders entitled to cast
at least 80 percent of the votes entitled to be cast on such matter:
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amendments to the provisions of the Charter relating to, or inconsistent with, the classification of the Board,
the power of the Board to fix the number of Directors and to fill vacancies on the Board, the removal of Directors and, except as otherwise
provided in the Bylaws, the vote required to elect a Director; |
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charter amendments that would make the Fund’s common shares redeemable securities (within the meaning
of the Investment Company Act); |
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the conversion of the Fund, whether by merger or otherwise, from a closed-end investment company into an open-end
investment company; |
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the liquidation or dissolution of the Fund or charter amendments to effect the liquidation or dissolution of
the Fund; |
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● |
amendments to the provisions of the Charter relating to, or inconsistent with, the vote required to approve
charter amendments and extraordinary transactions; |
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● |
any merger, consolidation, stock exchange or sale or exchange of all or substantially all of the Fund’s
assets that the Maryland General Corporation Law requires be approved by the Fund’s shareholders; or |
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any transaction between the Fund, on the one hand, and any person or group of persons acting together that
is entitled to exercise or direct the exercise, or acquire the right to exercise or direct the exercise, directly or indirectly (other
than solely by virtue of a revocable proxy), of one-tenth or more of the voting power in the election of Directors generally, or any person
controlling, controlled by or under common control with any such person or member of such a group (collectively “Transacting Persons”),
on the other hand. |
However, if such amendment, proposal
or transaction is approved by at least two-thirds of the Fund’s continuing directors (in addition to approval by the Board), such
amendment, proposal or transaction may instead be approved by the affirmative vote of shareholders entitled to cast a majority of all
the votes entitled to be cast on such amendment, proposal or transaction, provided that any transaction with Transacting Persons that
would not otherwise require shareholder approval under the Maryland General Corporation Law would not require further shareholder approval
unless another provision of the Charter or the Bylaws requires such approval.
The “continuing directors”
are defined in the Charter as its current Directors and Directors whose nomination for election by the Fund’s shareholders or whose
election by the Directors to fill a vacancy on the Board is approved by the current Directors or any successor Directors whose nomination
for election by the shareholders or whose election by the Board to fill vacancies is approved by a majority of the continuing directors
or successor continuing directors then serving on the Board.
The Charter and the Bylaws provide
that the Board has the exclusive power to adopt, alter or repeal any provision of the Bylaws and to make new Bylaws.
Subtitle 8
Subtitle 8 of Title 3 of the Maryland
General Corporation Law permits a Maryland corporation with a class of equity securities registered under the Exchange Act and at least
three independent directors to elect to be subject, by provision in its charter or bylaws or a resolution of its board of directors and
notwithstanding any contrary provision in the charter or bylaws, to any or all of five provisions of the Maryland General Corporation
Law that provide, respectively, for:
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a classified board; |
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a two-thirds vote requirement for removing a director; |
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a requirement that the number of directors be fixed only by vote of the board of directors; |
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a requirement that a vacancy on the board of directors be filled only by a vote of the remaining directors in office and for the remainder
of the full term of the class of directors in which the vacancy occurred and until a successor is elected and qualifies; and |
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a majority requirement for the calling of a shareholder-requested special meeting of shareholders. |
The Charter sets forth our election
to be subject to the provisions of Subtitle 8 relating to the filling of vacancies on the Board. Through provisions in the Charter and
the Bylaws unrelated to Subtitle 8, we also (i) have a classified board, (ii) require a two-thirds vote to remove a Director,
which removal also requires cause, (iii) vest in the Board the exclusive power to fix the number of directorships and (iv) require,
unless called by the Board, the Chairman of the Board or certain of the Fund’s officers, the written request of shareholders entitled
to cast a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on any matter that may properly be considered at a meeting of shareholders to
call a special meeting to act on such matter.
Exclusive Forum
The Bylaws provide that, unless we
consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the courts in the State of Maryland or a federal court sitting in the State
of Maryland, will be the sole and exclusive forum for: (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Fund, (ii) any
action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any of the Fund’s Directors, officers or employees to the Fund or
to our shareholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim against the Fund or any of the Fund’s Directors, officers or employees
arising pursuant to any provision of the Maryland General Corporation Law or the Charter or the Bylaws, or (iv) any action otherwise
asserting a claim against the Fund or any of the Fund’s Directors, officers or employees that is governed by the internal corporate
claims doctrine.
Although we believe that this provision
will benefit us by limiting costly and time-consuming litigation in multiple forums and by providing increased consistency in the application
of applicable law, this provision may limit the ability of a shareholder to bring a claim in a judicial forum that such shareholder finds
favorable for disputes with us or any of our directors, officers or employees, which may discourage such lawsuits against us and our directors,
officers and employees.
Limitation of Liability
Maryland
law permits a Maryland corporation to include a provision in its charter limiting the liability of its directors and officers to the corporation
and its shareholders for money damages, except for liability resulting from (a) actual receipt of an improper benefit or profit in
money, property or services or (b) active and deliberate dishonesty that is established by a final judgment and is material to the
cause of action. The Charter contains a provision that eliminates the Directors’ and officers’ liability for money damages
to the maximum extent permitted by Maryland law and the Investment Company Act. This limitation of liability will be limited to
the extent superseded by applicable federal securities laws.
CLOSED-END
FUND STRUCTURE
The Fund is a diversified, closed-end
management investment company (commonly referred to as a closed-end fund). Closed-end funds differ from open-end funds (which are generally
referred to as mutual funds) in that closed-end funds generally list their shares for trading on a stock exchange and do not redeem their
shares at the request of the shareholder. This means that if you wish to sell your shares of a closed-end fund, you must sell them to
a third party, generally by trading them on the stock exchange like any other stock at the prevailing market price at that time. In a
mutual fund, if the shareholder wishes to sell shares of the fund, the mutual fund will redeem or buy back the shares at NAV. Also, mutual
funds generally offer new shares on a continuous basis to new investors and closed-end funds generally do not. The continuous inflows
and outflows of assets in a mutual fund can make it difficult to manage the fund’s investments. By comparison, closed-end funds
are generally able to stay more fully invested in securities that are consistent with their investment objectives and also have greater
flexibility to make certain types of investments and to use certain investment strategies, such as financial leverage and investments
in illiquid securities.
Shares of closed-end funds frequently
trade at a discount to their NAV. Because of this possibility and the recognition that any such discount may not be in the interest of
shareholders, the Board might consider from time to time engaging in open-market repurchases, tender offers for shares or other programs
intended to reduce the discount. We cannot guarantee or assure, however, that the Board will decide to engage in any of these actions.
Nor is there any guarantee or assurance that such actions, if undertaken, would result in the shares trading at a price equal or close
to the NAV. See “Repurchase of Common Shares” below and “Repurchase of Common Shares” in the SAI. The Board might
also consider converting the Fund to an open-end mutual fund, which would also require a vote of the shareholders of the Fund.
REPURCHASE
OF COMMON SHARES
Because the Fund is a closed-end
management investment company, its shareholders will not have the right to cause the Fund to redeem their common shares. Instead, the
Fund’s common shares will trade in the open market at a price that will be a function of several direct and indirect factors, including
dividend levels (which are in turn affected by expenses), net asset value, dividend stability, relative demand for and supply of such
shares in the market, general market and economic conditions and other factors. Notice is hereby given in accordance with Section 23(c) of
the Investment Company Act that the Fund may purchase at market prices from time to time its common shares in the open market but is under
no obligation to do so.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, at
any time if the Fund has preferred shares outstanding, the Fund may not purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of its common shares
unless (i) all accrued preferred share dividends, if any, have been paid and (ii) at the time of such purchase, redemption or
acquisition, the Fund has an asset coverage of at least 200% after deducting the amount of such purchase, redemption or acquisition, as
applicable. Similarly, if the Fund has outstanding indebtedness, the Fund may not purchase, redeem or acquire its capital stock unless
the Fund has an asset coverage of at least 300% after deducting the amount of such purchase, redemption or acquisition, as applicable.
See “Leverage”. Any service fees incurred in connection with any tender offer made by the Fund will be borne by the Fund and
will not reduce the stated consideration to be paid to tendering shareholders.
Subject to its investment restrictions,
the Fund may borrow to finance the repurchase of common shares or to make a tender offer for those shares. Interest on any borrowings
to finance share repurchase transactions or the accumulation of cash by the Fund in anticipation of share repurchases or tenders will
reduce the Fund’s net income. Any share repurchase, tender offer or borrowing approved by the Board would have to comply with the
NYSE listing requirements and the Exchange Act, the Investment Company Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder.
There is no assurance that, if action
is undertaken to repurchase or tender for common shares, such action will result in the Fund’s common shares trading at a price
that approximates their net asset value. Although share repurchases and tenders could have a favorable effect on the market price of the
Fund’s common shares, shareholders should be aware that the acquisition of common shares by the Fund will decrease the total net
assets of the Fund and, therefore, may have the effect of increasing the Fund’s expense ratio and decreasing the asset coverage
with respect to any preferred shares outstanding and any amounts borrowed. For additional information, see “Repurchase of Common
Shares” in the SAI.
PLAN
OF DISTRIBUTION
We may sell common shares, including
through a rights offering, through underwriters or dealers, directly to one or more purchasers (including through a rights offering),
through agents, to or through underwriters or dealers, or through a combination of any such methods of sale. The applicable Prospectus
Supplement will identify any underwriter or agent involved in the offer and sale of our common shares, any sales loads, discounts, commissions,
fees or other compensation paid to any underwriter, dealer or agent, the offering price, net proceeds and use of proceeds and the terms
of any sale. In the case of a rights offering, the applicable Prospectus Supplement will set forth the number of our common shares issuable
upon the exercise of each right and the other terms of such rights offering.
The distribution of our common shares
may be effected from time to time in one or more transactions at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed, at prevailing market prices
at the time of sale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices, or at negotiated prices. Sales of our common shares may be made
in transactions that are deemed to be “at the market” as defined in Rule 415 under the Securities Act, including sales
made directly on the NYSE or sales made to or through a market maker other than on an exchange.
We may sell our common shares directly
to, and solicit offers from, institutional investors or others who may be deemed to be underwriters as defined in the Securities Act for
any resales of the securities. In this case, no underwriters or agents would be involved. We may use electronic media, including the Internet,
to sell offered securities directly.
In connection with the sale of our
common shares, underwriters or agents may receive compensation from us in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions. Underwriters
may sell our common shares to or through dealers, and such dealers may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions
from the underwriters and/or commissions from the purchasers for whom they may act as agents. Underwriters, dealers and agents that participate
in the distribution of our common shares may be deemed to be underwriters under the Securities Act, and any discounts and commissions
they receive from us and any profit realized by them on the resale of our common shares may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and
commissions under the Securities Act. Any such underwriter or agent will be identified and any such compensation received from us will
be described in the applicable Prospectus Supplement. The maximum amount of compensation to be received by any Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority member or independent broker-dealer will not exceed eight percent for the sale of any securities being offered pursuant to Rule 415
under the Securities Act. We will not pay any compensation to any underwriter or agent in the form of warrants, options, consulting or
structuring fees or similar arrangements. In connection with any rights offering to existing shareholders, we may enter into a standby
underwriting arrangement with one or more underwriters pursuant to which the underwriter(s) will purchase common shares remaining
unsubscribed after the rights offering.
If a Prospectus Supplement so indicates,
we may grant the underwriters an option to purchase additional common shares at the public offering price, less the underwriting discounts
and commissions, within 45 days from the date of the Prospectus Supplement, to cover any over-allotments.
Under agreements into which we may
enter, underwriters, dealers and agents who participate in the distribution of our common shares may be entitled to indemnification by
us against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. Underwriters, dealers and agents may engage in transactions
with us, or perform services for us, in the ordinary course of business.
If so indicated in the applicable
Prospectus Supplement, we will ourselves, or will authorize underwriters or other persons acting as our agents to solicit offers by certain
institutions to purchase our common shares from us pursuant to contracts providing for payment and delivery on a future date. Institutions
with which such contacts may be made include commercial and savings banks, insurance companies, pension funds, investment companies, educational
and charitable institutions and others, but in all cases such institutions must be approved by us. The obligation of any purchaser under
any such contract will be subject to the condition that the purchase of the common shares shall not at the time of delivery be prohibited
under the laws of the jurisdiction to which such purchaser is subject. The underwriters and such other agents will not have any responsibility
in respect of the validity or performance of such contracts. Such contracts will be subject only to those conditions set forth in the
Prospectus Supplement, and the Prospectus Supplement will set forth the commission payable for solicitation of such contracts.
To the extent permitted under the
Investment Company Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, the underwriters may from time to time act as brokers
or dealers and receive fees in connection with the execution of our portfolio transactions after the underwriters have ceased to be underwriters
and, subject to certain restrictions, each may act as a broker while it is an underwriter.
A Prospectus and accompanying Prospectus
Supplement in electronic form may be made available on the websites maintained by underwriters. The underwriters may agree to allocate
a number of securities for sale to their online brokerage account holders. Such allocations of securities for Internet distributions will
be made on the same basis as other allocations. In addition, securities may be sold by the underwriters to securities dealers who resell
securities to online brokerage account holders.
In order to comply with the securities
laws of certain states, if applicable, our common shares offered hereby will be sold in such jurisdictions only through registered or
licensed brokers or dealers.
INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
This Prospectus is part of a registration
statement that we have filed with the SEC. We are allowed to “incorporate by reference” the information that we file with
the SEC, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents. We incorporate by reference
into this Prospectus the documents listed below and any future filings we make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of
the Exchange Act, including any filings on or after the date of this Prospectus from the date of filing (excluding any information furnished,
rather than filed), until we have sold all of the offered securities to which this Prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement
relates or the offering is otherwise terminated. The information incorporated by reference is an important part of this Prospectus. Any
statement in a document incorporated by reference into this Prospectus will be deemed to be automatically modified or superseded to the
extent a statement contained in (1) this Prospectus or (2) any other subsequently filed document that is incorporated by reference
into this Prospectus modifies or supersedes such statement. The documents incorporated by reference herein include:
|
● |
|
The Fund’s SAI, dated August 26,
2024, filed with this Prospectus; |
|
● |
|
our annual
report on Form N-CSR for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the SEC on March 6,
2024; |
|
● |
|
our semi-annual
report on Form N-CSR for the fiscal period ended June 30, 2023, filed with the SEC on August 31,
2023; and |
|
● |
|
the description
of the Fund’s common shares contained in our Registration Statement on Form 8-A (File No. 811-22535), filed
with the SEC on March 22, 2011, including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description prior to the
termination of the offering registered hereby. |
The Fund will provide without charge
to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom this Prospectus is delivered, upon written or oral request, a copy of any and
all of the documents that have been or may be incorporated by reference in this Prospectus or the accompanying prospectus supplement.
You should direct requests for documents by calling (888) 818-5298.
The Fund makes available this Prospectus,
SAI, the Fund’s proxy voting record and the Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports, free of charge, at www.arespublicfunds.com.
You may also obtain this Prospectus, the SAI, other documents incorporated by reference and other information the Fund files electronically,
including reports and proxy statements, on the SEC website (http://www.sec.gov) or with the payment of a duplication fee, by electronic
request at publicinfo@sec.gov. Information contained in, or that can be accessed through, the Fund’s website is not incorporated
by reference into this Prospectus and should not be considered to be part of this Prospectus or the accompanying prospectus supplement.
PRIVACY
PRINCIPLES OF THE FUND
The Fund is committed to maintaining
the privacy of its shareholders and to safeguarding their nonpublic personal information. The following information is provided to help
you understand what personal information the Fund collects, how the Fund protects that information and why, in certain cases, the Fund
may share information with select other parties.
Generally, the Fund will not receive
any non-public personal information about common shareholders of the Fund, although certain shareholders’ non-public information
may become available to the Fund. The non-public personal information that we may receive falls into the following categories:
● Information
the Fund receives from shareholders, whether we receive it orally, in writing or electronically. This includes shareholders’ communications
to the Fund concerning their investment;
● Information
about shareholders’ transactions and history with the Fund; or
● Other general
information that we may obtain about shareholders, such as demographic and contact information such as address.
The Fund does not disclose any non-public
personal information about shareholders, except:
● to the Fund’s
affiliates (such as our investment adviser) and their employees that have a legitimate business need for the information;
● to the Fund’s
service providers (such as our administrator, accountants, attorneys, custodians, transfer agent, underwriter and proxy solicitors) and
their employees as is necessary to service shareholder accounts or otherwise provide the applicable service;
● to comply with
court orders, subpoenas, lawful discovery requests, or other legal or regulatory requirements; or
● as allowed or
required by applicable law or regulation.
When the Fund shares non-public shareholder
personal information referred to above, the information is made available for limited business purposes and under controlled circumstances
designed to protect our shareholders’ privacy. The Fund does not permit use of shareholder information for any non-business or marketing
purpose, nor does the Fund permit third parties to rent, sell, trade or otherwise release or disclose information to any other party.
The Fund’s service providers,
such as its Adviser, administrator, and transfer agent, are required to maintain physical, electronic, and procedural safeguards to protect
shareholder nonpublic personal information; to prevent unauthorized access or use; and to dispose of such information when it is no longer
required.
Personnel of affiliates may access
shareholder information only for business purposes. The degree of access is based on the sensitivity of the information and on personnel
need for the information to service a shareholder’s account or comply with legal requirements.
If a shareholder ceases to be a shareholder,
the Fund will adhere to the privacy policies and practices as described above. The Fund may choose to modify its privacy policies at any
time. Before it does so, it will notify shareholders and provide a description of its privacy policy.
In the event of a corporate change
in control resulting from, for example, a sale to, or merger with, another entity, or in the event of a sale of assets, the Fund reserves
the right to transfer shareholders’ non-public personal information to the new party in control or the party acquiring assets.
Up to $500,000,000
of Common Stock
ARES DYNAMIC CREDIT
ALLOCATION FUND, INC.
Common Stock
Rights to Purchase
Common Stock
PROSPECTUS
August 26,
2024
ARES DYNAMIC CREDIT ALLOCATION FUND, INC.
Up to $150,000,000 of Common Stock
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
September 3, 2024
Until September 28, 2024 (25 days after the
date of this Prospectus Supplement), all dealers that buy, sell or trade the common shares, whether or not participating in this offering,
may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the dealers’ obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters.
Ares Dynamic Credit Allocation Fund, Inc.
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Ares
Dynamic Credit Allocation Fund, Inc. (the “Fund”) is a diversified, closed-end management investment company. This Statement
of Additional Information (“SAI”) relating to common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“common shares”), of
the Fund does not constitute a prospectus, but should be read in conjunction with the prospectus relating thereto dated August
26, 2024 and any related prospectus supplement. This SAI, which is not a prospectus, does not include all information that a prospective
investor should consider before purchasing common shares, and investors should obtain and read the prospectus and any related prospectus
supplement prior to purchasing such shares. A copy of the prospectus and any related prospectus supplement may be obtained without charge
by calling (888) 818-5298. You may also obtain a copy of the prospectus on the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (the “SEC”)
website (http://www.sec.gov). Capitalized terms used but not defined in this SAI have the meanings ascribed to them in the prospectus.
References
to the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, together with the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Investment
Company Act”), or other applicable law, will include any rules promulgated thereunder and any guidance, interpretations or
modifications by the SEC, SEC staff or other authority with appropriate jurisdiction, including court interpretations, and exemptive,
no-action or other relief or permission from the SEC, SEC staff or other authority.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
This Statement of Additional Information is
dated August 26, 2024.
THE FUND
The Fund is a diversified,
closed-end management investment company registered under the Investment Company Act. The Fund was organized as a Maryland corporation
on March 14, 2011, pursuant to the charter of the Fund (the “Charter”), which is governed by the laws of the State of
Maryland. The Fund’s investment adviser is Ares Capital Management II LLC (the “Adviser”).
The
common shares of the Fund are listed on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) under the symbol “ARDC.” As of August
6, 2024, the Fund has outstanding 22,915,000 common shares.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
AND POLICIES
Investment Restrictions
The following investment
restrictions are fundamental policies of the Fund and may not be changed without the approval of the holders of a majority of the Fund's
outstanding common shares (which for this purpose and under the Investment Company Act means the lesser of (i) 67% of the common
shares represented at a meeting at which more than 50% of the outstanding common shares are represented or (ii) more than 50% of
the outstanding shares).
Subject to such shareholder
approval, the Fund may not:
| 1. | make investments for the purpose
of exercising control or management; |
| 2. | purchase or sell real estate, commodities
or commodity contracts, except that, to the extent permitted by applicable law, the Fund
may (i) invest in securities directly or indirectly secured by real estate or interests
therein or issued by entities that invest in real estate or interests therein; (ii) acquire,
hold and sell real estate acquired through default, liquidation, or other distributions of
an interest in real estate as a result of the Fund's ownership of other assets; (iii) invest
in instruments directly or indirectly secured by commodities or securities issued by entities
that invest in or hold such commodities and acquire temporarily commodities as a result thereof;
and (iv) purchase and sell forward contracts, financial futures contracts and options
thereon; |
| 3. | issue senior securities or borrow
money except as permitted by Section 18 of the Investment Company Act or otherwise as
permitted by applicable law; |
| 4. | underwrite
securities of other issuers, except insofar as the Fund may be deemed an underwriter under
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, in selling
its own securities or portfolio securities; |
| 5. | make
loans to other persons, except that (i) the Fund will not be deemed to be making a loan
to the extent that the Fund makes investments in accordance with its stated investment strategies
or otherwise purchases senior loans, subordinated loans, corporate bonds, collateralized
loan obligations (“CLO”) securities, debentures or other loans or debt securities
of any type, preferred securities, commercial paper, pass through instruments, loan participation
interests, corporate loans, certificates of deposit, bankers acceptances, repurchase agreements
or any similar instruments; (ii) the Fund may take short positions in any security or
financial instrument; and (iii) the Fund may lend its portfolio securities in an amount
not in excess of 33 1/3% of its total assets, taken at market value, provided that such loans
shall be made in accordance with applicable law; and |
| 6. | invest more than 25% of its total
assets (taken at market value at the time of each investment) in the securities of issuers
of any one industry; provided that securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government
or its agencies or instrumentalities and tax-exempt securities of governments and their political
subdivisions will not be considered to represent an industry (other than private purpose
industrial development bonds issued on behalf of non-governmental issuers). |
MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
Investment Advisory Agreement
Advisory Services
Ares Capital Management II
LLC serves as the Fund’s investment adviser and is registered as an investment adviser under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940,
as amended. Subject to the overall supervision of the Board of Directors of the Fund (the “Board,” and each member thereof,
a “Director”), the Adviser manages the day-to-day operations of, and provides investment advisory and management services
to, the Fund. Under the terms of the investment advisory and management agreement between the Adviser and the Fund (the “Investment
Advisory Agreement”), the Adviser:
| ● | obtains
and evaluates pertinent economic, financial, and other information affecting the economy
generally and certain investment assets as such information relates to securities, loans
or other financial instruments, that are purchased for or considered for purchase by the
Fund; |
| ● | makes
investment decisions for the Fund (including the exercise or disposition of rights accompanying
portfolio securities, loans or other financial instruments, such as tender offers, exchanges,
amendments, consents, waivers or forbearances, and other attendant rights thereto); |
| ● | places
purchase and sale orders for portfolio transactions on behalf of the Fund and manages otherwise
uninvested cash assets of the Fund; |
| ● | arranges
for the pricing of Fund securities, loans or other financial instruments; |
| ● | executes
account documentation, agreements, contracts and other documents as may be requested by brokers,
dealers, assignors, assignees, participants, counterparties and other persons in connection
with the Adviser’s management of the assets of the Fund; |
| ● | employs
professional portfolio managers and securities analysts who provide research services to
the Fund; |
| ● | engages
certain third-party professionals, consultants, experts or specialists in connection with
the Adviser’s management of the assets of the Fund; and |
| ● | makes
decisions with respect to the use by the Fund of borrowing for leverage or other investment
purposes. |
The
Adviser is an affiliate of Ares Management Corporation, a leading global alternative investment manager whose common units are listed
on the NYSE under the symbol “ARES” (“Ares”), and leverages the Ares investment platform and benefits from the
significant capital markets, trading and research expertise of Ares's investment professionals. Ares Operations LLC, a subsidiary of
Ares, provides certain administrative and other services necessary for the Fund to operate.
The Adviser’s services
to the Fund under the Investment Advisory Agreement are not exclusive. The Adviser may provide investment advisory and administration
services to other entities. Similarly, affiliates of the Adviser may directly or indirectly manage funds or other accounts with investment
objectives similar to those of the Fund. Accordingly, the Fund may compete with these Ares funds or other investment vehicles managed
by the Adviser and its affiliates for capital and investment opportunities. The Adviser endeavors to allocate investment opportunities
in a fair and equitable manner, and in any event consistent with any fiduciary duties owed to the Fund. Nevertheless, it is possible
that the Fund may not be given the opportunity to participate in certain investments made by investment funds or other accounts managed
by the Adviser or its affiliates.
The
Adviser is a wholly owned subsidiary of Ares Management LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser, and an indirect subsidiary of Ares.
Management Fee
Pursuant
to the Investment Advisory Agreement with the Fund and subject to the overall supervision of the Board, the Adviser provides investment
advisory and management services to the Fund. For providing these services, the Adviser receives a monthly fee at the annual rate of
1.00% of the average daily value of the Fund’s Managed Assets. “Managed Assets” means the total assets of the Fund
(including any assets attributable to any preferred shares or to indebtedness), minus liabilities
(other than liabilities relating to indebtedness). Fees for any partial month are appropriately prorated. During periods when the Fund
is using leverage, the fees paid to the Adviser will be higher than if the Fund did not use leverage because the fees paid will be calculated
on the basis of the Fund’s Managed Assets, which include the assets purchased through leverage.
The Adviser may elect from
time to time, in its sole discretion, to waive its right to receive a portion of the advisory fee. If the Adviser elects to waive its
compensation, such action may have a positive effect on the Fund’s performance or yield. The Adviser is under no obligation to
waive its fees, may elect not to do so, or may decide to waive its compensation periodically.
For
the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023, December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the Fund paid the Adviser advisory
fees of $4.9 million, $5.6 million and $5.3 million, respectively.
Payment of the Fund’s Expenses and Reimbursement of Certain
Costs of the Adviser and its Affiliates
The services of all investment
professionals and staff of the Adviser, when and to the extent engaged in providing investment advisory and management services, and
the compensation and routine overhead expenses of such personnel allocable to such services, are provided and paid for by the Adviser.
The Fund bears all other costs and expenses of its operations and transactions, including those relating to: organization; calculation
of its net asset value (including the cost and expenses of any independent valuation firm, agent, or other provider); expenses incurred
by the Adviser payable to third parties, including agents, consultants or other Advisers, in monitoring the financial and legal affairs
of the Fund and in monitoring the Fund’s investments; interest payable on indebtedness and dividends and distributions on preferred
shares, as applicable, if any, incurred to finance the Fund’s investments; offerings of the Fund’s common shares and other
securities (including all fees, costs and expenses related thereto); investment advisory and management fees; fees payable to third parties,
including agents, legal counsel (including, without limitation, any committee formed in accordance with Federal Rule of Bankruptcy
Procedure 2019 or unsecured committee counsel), consultants or other advisers, relating to, or associated with, evaluating and making
investments; administrator, transfer agent, custodian, investor support services and investor relation fees; federal and state registration
fees; all costs of registration and listing the Fund’s shares on any securities exchange; federal, state and local taxes; independent
directors’ fees and expenses; costs of preparing and filing reports or other documents required by governmental bodies (including
the SEC), including printing costs; costs of any reports, proxy statements or other notices to shareholders, including printing costs;
insurance premiums for fidelity bond and other insurance coverage, including the Fund’s allocable portion of the fidelity bond,
directors’ and officers’ errors and omissions liability insurance, and any other insurance premium; direct costs and expenses
of administration, including printing, mailing, long-distance telephone, copying, secretarial and other staff, independent auditors and
outside legal costs; brokerage commissions, assignment fees and other costs in connection with the purchase, holding or sale of securities
and other investment instruments (including, without limitation, security settlement costs); costs incurred to implement and monitor
agreements governing the Fund’s financing or borrowing facilities and costs associated with issuances of preferred shares and ongoing
related expenses; such unusual, non-recurring or extraordinary expenses as may arise, including those relating to actions, suits or proceedings
to which the Fund is a party and legal obligations that the Fund may have to indemnify the Fund’s directors, officers and/or employees
or agents with respect to these actions, suits or proceedings; all other expenses incidental to holding meetings of the Fund’s
shareholders, including proxy solicitations therefor; and all other expenses incurred by the Fund in connection with administering the
Fund’s business (including the reimbursements contemplated in the following paragraph).
Under the Fund’s Investment Advisory Agreement,
the Adviser may seek reimbursement from the Fund for certain administrative costs provided to the Fund by the Adviser and its affiliates.
Duration, Termination and Amendment
The Investment Advisory Agreement between the
Fund and the Adviser became effective on November 27, 2012. The Investment Advisory Agreement was renewed by the Board on August 14,
2023 and will renew for successive annual periods thereafter if approved annually by the Board or by the affirmative vote of the holders
of a majority of the Fund’s outstanding voting securities, including, in either case, approval by a majority of the Fund’s
Directors who are not “interested persons.”
The Investment Advisory Agreement will automatically
terminate in the event of its assignment (within the meaning of the Investment Company Act). The Investment Advisory Agreement may be
terminated by either party without penalty upon 60 days’ written notice to the other.
Generally, material changes to the Investment
Advisory Agreement of the Fund must be submitted to the Fund’s shareholders for approval under the Investment Company Act and the
Fund may from time to time decide it is appropriate to seek shareholder approval to change the terms of the agreement.
Indemnification
The Investment Advisory Agreement provides that,
absent willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of the reckless disregard of
its duties and obligations, the Adviser, its members and their respective officers, managers, partners, agents, employees, controlling
persons, members and any other person or entity affiliated with any of them are entitled to indemnification from the Fund for any damages,
liabilities, costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and amounts reasonably paid in settlement) arising out of
or otherwise based upon the performance of any of the Adviser’s duties or obligations under the Investment Advisory Agreement or
otherwise as an investment adviser of the Fund.
Board Approval of Investment Advisory Agreement
A discussion regarding the basis of the Board’s
approval of the Investment Advisory Agreement is available in the Fund’s annual report to shareholders dated December 31,
2023.
Administration and Accounting Services Agreement
State Street Bank and Trust
Company (“State Street”) provides certain administration and accounting services to the Fund pursuant to an Administration
and Accounting Services Agreement. The table below shows the amounts paid to State Street for such services for the periods indicated:
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, |
|
Paid to State
Street |
|
2023 |
|
$ |
341,957 |
|
2022 |
|
$ |
358,873 |
|
2021 |
|
$ |
515,050 |
|
Destra Capital Advisors LLC
(“Destra”) provides investor support services in connection with the ongoing operations of the Fund pursuant to an Investor
Support Services Agreement. The table below shows the amounts paid to Destra for such services for the periods indicated:
Fiscal Year Ended December 31, |
|
Paid to
Destra |
|
2023 |
|
$ |
289,508 |
|
2022 |
|
$ |
328,811 |
|
2021 |
|
$ |
342,302 |
|
Biographical Information Pertaining to the Directors
The Fund’s business
and affairs are managed under the direction of its Board. The Board of the Fund performs the various duties imposed on the directors
of investment companies by the Investment Company Act and Maryland law. The Board currently consists of five Directors, three of whom
are not “interested persons” of the Fund as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act. The Fund refers
to these individuals as its “Independent Directors.” The Directors of the Fund are divided into three classes, serving staggered
three-year terms. The Board periodically elects the Fund’s officers, who serve at the discretion of the Board. The Board maintains
an audit committee and a nominating and governance committee and may establish additional committees from time to time as necessary.
Please
refer to the section of the Fund’s April 9, 2024 definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A for the annual meeting of the
Fund’s shareholders entitled: “Information
Concerning the Nominees and Members of the Board,” which is incorporated by reference herein, for a discussion of the
Fund’s Directors, their principal occupations and other affiliates during the past five years, and other information about them.
Director Qualifications
Please
refer to the section of the Fund’s April 9, 2024 definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A for the annual meeting of the
Fund’s shareholders entitled: “Director
Qualifications,” which is incorporated by reference herein, for a summary of the experience, qualifications, attributes
and skills of each Director that supports the conclusion that each Director should serve as a Director of the Fund.
Leadership Structure, Composition and Role of the Board of the
Fund in Risk Oversight
Please
refer to the sections of the Fund’s definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A for the annual meeting of the Fund’s shareholders
entitled: “Leadership
Structure, Composition and Role of Board of the Fund in Risk Oversight” and “Committees
of the Board,” which is incorporated by reference herein, for a discussion of the Board’s
leadership structure and oversight.
Director Share Ownership
Information relating to each Director’s
share ownership in the Fund as of December 31, 2023 is set out in the chart below:
Name
of Director(1) |
|
Dollar Range of Equity
Securities in the Fund(2) |
|
Independent
Directors |
|
|
|
|
Elaine
Orr |
|
|
None |
|
John
J. Shaw |
|
|
Over
$100,000 |
|
Bruce
Spector |
|
|
Over
$100,000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interested
Directors |
|
|
|
|
David
A. Sachs |
|
|
Over
$100,000 |
|
Seth
J. Brufsky |
|
|
Over
$100,000 |
|
(1) |
All are current Directors.
|
(2) |
Dollar ranges are as follows:
None, $1-$10,000, $10,001-$50,000, $50,001-$100,000 or Over $100,000. |
Compensation of Directors
The following table sets
forth the compensation paid by the Fund to the Directors during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. The Directors who are "interested
persons," as defined in the Investment Company Act, of the Fund and the Fund's officers do not receive compensation from the Fund.
Under the Fund's Investment Advisory Agreement, however, the Adviser may seek reimbursement from the Fund for the costs of certain administrative
services provided to the Fund by the Adviser and its affiliates. The Fund currently pays each Independent Director an annual fee of $50,000.
The Chair of the Nominating and Governance Committee receives an additional annual fee of $5,000. Prior to December 31, 2023, the
Chair of the Audit Committee received an additional annual fee of $5,000. Effective January 1, 2024, the Chair of the Audit Committee
receives an additional annual fee of $10,000. The Nominating and Governance Committee Chair is Bruce H. Spector and the Audit Committee
Chair is Elaine Orr.
Name(1) |
|
Aggregate
Compensation
from the
Fund |
|
|
Pension
or
Retirement Benefits
Accrued As Part
of Fund Expenses |
|
Independent
Directors |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Elaine
Orr |
|
$ |
50,000 |
|
|
|
None |
|
John
J. Shaw |
|
$ |
50,000 |
|
|
|
None |
|
Bruce
Spector |
|
$ |
55,000 |
|
|
|
None |
|
Interested
Directors |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
David
A. Sachs |
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
Seth
J. Brufsky |
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
As
of August 6, 2024, the Directors and officers of the Fund as a group beneficially owned less than 1% of the Fund’s outstanding
common shares.
As
of August 6, 2024, none of the Independent Directors of the Fund or their immediate family members owned beneficially or of record
any securities in the Adviser.
Information Pertaining to the Officers
Please
refer to the section of the Fund’s definitive proxy statement on Schedule 14A for the annual meeting of the Fund’s shareholders
entitled: “Officers
of the Fund,” which is incorporated by reference herein, for certain biographical and other information relating to
the officers of the Fund.
Portfolio Management
Portfolio Manager Assets Under Management
The following table sets forth information about funds and accounts
other than the Fund for which the portfolio managers are primarily responsible for the day-to-day portfolio management as of December 31,
2023:
Name of
Portfolio
Manager |
|
Type
of
Accounts |
|
Total
# of
Accounts
Managed |
|
|
Total
Assets
(in millions) |
|
|
#
of Accounts
Managed for
which
Advisory Fee
is Based on
Performance |
|
|
Total
Assets
for which
Advisory Fee
is Based on
Performance
(in millions) |
|
Seth J. Brufsky |
|
Registered investment companies |
|
|
3 |
|
|
$ |
1,948 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
Other pooled investment
vehicles |
|
|
3 |
|
|
$ |
1,419 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
$ |
2 |
|
|
|
Other accounts |
|
|
13 |
|
|
$ |
6,846 |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
$ |
1,246 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Keith Ashton |
|
Registered investment companies |
|
|
1 |
|
|
$ |
634 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
Other pooled investment
vehicles |
|
|
7 |
|
|
$ |
16,470 |
|
|
|
6 |
|
|
$ |
15,890 |
|
|
|
Other accounts |
|
|
16 |
|
|
$ |
4,493 |
|
|
|
13 |
|
|
$ |
3,280 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Charles Arduini |
|
Registered investment companies |
|
|
1 |
|
|
$ |
634 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
Other pooled investment
vehicles |
|
|
2 |
|
|
$ |
1,633 |
|
|
|
1 |
|
|
$ |
255 |
|
|
|
Other accounts |
|
|
10 |
|
|
$ |
3,579 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
$ |
1,296 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Samantha Milner |
|
Registered investment companies |
|
|
3 |
|
|
$ |
1,813 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
Other pooled investment
vehicles |
|
|
2 |
|
|
$ |
1,602 |
|
|
|
0 |
|
|
$ |
0 |
|
|
|
Other accounts |
|
|
19 |
|
|
$ |
6,931 |
|
|
|
5 |
|
|
$ |
1,767 |
|
Portfolio Manager Compensation Overview
The discussion below describes
the portfolio managers’ compensation as of December 31, 2023.
The Adviser’s financial
arrangements with the Portfolio Managers, its competitive compensation and its career path emphasis at all levels reflect the value senior
management places on key resources. Compensation may include a variety of components and may vary from year to year based on a number
of factors. The Portfolio Managers may receive, all or some combination of, salary, an annual bonus and interests in the carried interest
in certain of Ares’s funds.
Base
Compensation. Generally, portfolio managers receive base compensation based on their position with the firm.
Discretionary
Incentive Compensation. In addition to base compensation, portfolio managers may receive discretionary compensation. Discretionary
compensation may be based on individual seniority and contribution.
Securities Ownership of Portfolio Managers
The following table sets
forth, for each Portfolio Manager, the aggregate dollar range of the Fund’s equity securities beneficially owned as of December 31,
2023:
Portfolio Manager |
Dollar Range of Fund
Shares Beneficially Owned |
Seth J. Brufsky |
$500,001 - $1,000,000 |
Keith Ashton |
$10,001 - $50,000 |
Charles Arduini |
None |
Samantha Milner |
None |
Material Conflicts of Interest
Actual or apparent conflicts
of interest may arise when a Portfolio Manager has day-to-day management responsibilities with respect to more than one fund or other
account.
Certain inherent conflicts
of interest arise from the fact that the Portfolio Managers, the Adviser and its affiliates provide investment management services both
to the Fund and the other Ares-advised funds, including other funds, as well as client accounts, proprietary accounts and any other investment
vehicles that the Adviser and its affiliates may establish from time to time, managed by the Adviser and its affiliates in which the
Fund will not have an interest. The investment program of the Fund and the other Ares-advised funds or accounts may or may not be substantially
similar. The Portfolio Managers, the Adviser and its affiliates may give advice and recommend securities to the other Ares-advised funds
or accounts that may differ from advice given to, or securities recommended or bought for, the Fund, even though their investment objectives
may be the same or similar to those of the Fund.
The Adviser will seek to
manage potential conflicts of interest in good faith; nonetheless, the portfolio strategies employed by the Portfolio Managers, the Adviser
and its affiliates in managing the other Ares-advised funds could conflict with the transactions and strategies employed by the Portfolio
Managers in managing the Fund and may affect the prices and availability of the securities and instruments in which the Fund invests.
Conversely, participation in specific investment opportunities may be appropriate, at times, for both the Fund and the other Ares-advised
funds or accounts.
The Adviser has adopted allocation
procedures that are intended to provide that all investment opportunities will be allocated among the Adviser’s or its related
parties’ clients on a basis that over a period of time is fair and equitable to each client relative to other clients consistent
with any fiduciary duties owed to clients and in an effort to avoid favoring one client over another, taking into account the terms of
the relevant governing documents and all relevant facts and circumstances, including, but not limited to: (i) differences with respect
to available capital, size of client, and remaining life of a client; (ii) differences with respect to investment objectives or
current investment strategies, such as objectives or strategies regarding: (a) current and total return objectives, (b) emphasizing
or limiting exposure to specific investments, including, but not limited to, type of security, jurisdiction, industry, or other characteristic
of the investment, (c) diversification, including industry or company exposure, currency and jurisdiction, or (d) credit ratings;
(iii) differences in risk profile at the time an opportunity becomes available; (iv) the potential transaction and other costs
of allocating an opportunity among various clients; (v) actual or potential conflicts of interest, including whether multiple clients
directly or indirectly have an existing investment in the security in question or the issuer of such security; (vi) the nature of
the security or the transaction including size of investment opportunity, minimum investment amounts and the source of the opportunity;
(vii) current and anticipated market and general economic conditions; and (viii) prior or existing positions in an issuer/security.
In the event investment opportunities
are allocated among the Fund and the other Ares-advised funds, the Fund may not be able to structure its investment portfolio in the
manner desired. Although the Adviser endeavors to allocate investment opportunities in a manner that, over a period of time, is fair
and equitable, it is possible that the Fund may not be given the opportunity to participate in certain investments made by the other
Ares-advised funds or portfolio managers affiliated with the Adviser. Furthermore, the Fund and the other Ares-advised funds may make
investments in securities where the prevailing trading activity may make impossible the receipt of the same price or execution on the
entire volume of securities purchased or sold by the Fund and the other Ares-advised funds. When this occurs, the various prices may
be averaged, and the Fund will be charged or credited with the average price. Thus, the effect of the aggregation may operate on some
occasions to the disadvantage of the Fund. In addition, under certain circumstances, the Fund may not be charged the same commission
or commission equivalent rates in connection with a bunched or aggregated order.
It is likely that other Ares-advised
funds may make investments in the same or similar securities at different times and on different terms than the Fund. The Fund and the
other Ares-advised funds may make investments at different levels of a borrower’s capital structure or otherwise in different classes
of a borrower’s securities. Such investments may inherently give rise to conflicts of interest or perceived conflicts of interest
between or among the various classes of securities that may be held by such entities. Conflicts may also arise because portfolio decisions
regarding the Fund may benefit the other Ares-advised funds. For example, the sale of a long position or establishment of a short position
by the Fund may impair the price of the same security sold short by (and therefore benefit) one or more Ares-advised funds, and the purchase
of a security or covering of a short position in a security by the Fund may increase the price of the same security held by (and therefore
benefit) one or more Ares-advised funds.
While these conflicts cannot
be eliminated, the Adviser, when practicable, will cause the Fund and the other Ares-advised funds to hold investments in the same levels
of an issuer’s capital structure in the same proportion at each level; provided, however, that neither the Fund nor any other Ares-advised
fund will be required to hold an investment if holding such investment would result in a violation of the provisions of the organizational
documents of the Fund or the other Ares-advised fund, as applicable, or constitute a breach of, or default or debt repayment event with
respect to, any credit facility or other debt instrument or obligation.
Although the professional
staff of the Adviser will devote as much time to the management of the Fund as the Adviser deems appropriate to perform its obligations,
the professional staff of the Adviser may have conflicts in allocating its time and services among the Fund and the Adviser’s other
investment vehicles and accounts. The Adviser and its affiliates are not restricted from forming additional investment funds, from entering
into other investment advisory relationships or from engaging in other business activities, even though such activities may be in competition
with the Fund and/or may involve substantial time and resources of the Adviser and its professional staff. These activities could be
viewed as creating a conflict of interest in that the time and effort of the members of the Adviser and their officers and employees
will not be devoted exclusively to the business of the Fund but will be allocated between the business of the Fund and the management
of the monies of other clients of the Adviser.
Codes of Ethics
The Fund and the Adviser
have each adopted a code of ethics pursuant to Rule 17j-1 under the Investment Company Act that establishes procedures for personal
investments and restricts certain personal securities transactions. Personnel subject to each code may invest in securities for their
personal investment accounts, including securities that may be purchased or held by the Fund, so long as such investments are made in
accordance with the code’s requirements.
The codes of ethics may be
viewed and copied at the SEC’s Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information about the SEC’s Public Reference Room
may be obtained by calling the SEC at (202) 551-8090. The codes of ethics also may be available on the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s
website, http://www.sec.gov, or be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic request to publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing
to: SEC’s Public Reference Section, 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549-0102. This reference to the website does not incorporate
the contents of the website into this SAI.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
The Adviser is responsible
for decisions to buy and sell securities for the Fund, the selection of brokers and dealers to effect the transactions and the negotiation
of prices and any brokerage commissions. With respect to senior loans and subordinated loans, the Fund generally will engage in privately
negotiated transactions for purchase or sale in which the Adviser will negotiate on behalf of the Fund. Most of these transactions will
be principal transactions at net prices for which the Fund will generally incur little or no brokerage costs. The Fund may be required
to pay fees, or forgo a portion of interest and any fees payable to the Fund, to a lender selling assignment or participations to the
Fund. The Adviser will determine the lenders from whom the Fund will purchase assignments and participations by considering their professional
ability, level of service, relationship with the borrower, financial condition, credit standards and quality of management. Affiliates
of the Adviser may participate in the primary and secondary market for senior loans and subordinated loans. Because of certain limitations
imposed by the Investment Company Act, this may restrict the Fund’s ability to acquire some senior loans and subordinated loans.
The Adviser does not believe that this will have a material effect on the Fund’s ability to acquire senior loans and subordinated
loans consistent with its investment policies. Sales to dealers are effected at bid prices. The illiquidity of some senior loans, subordinated
loans and, to a more limited extent, CLOs may restrict the ability of the Adviser to locate in a timely manner persons willing to purchase
the Fund’s interests in senior loans, subordinated loans or CLOs at a fair price should the Fund desire to sell such interests.
With respect to other types
of securities, the Fund may purchase certain money market instruments directly from an issuer (in which case no commissions or discounts
are paid), may purchase securities in the over-the-counter (OTC) market from an underwriter or dealer serving as market maker for the
securities, in which case the price includes a fixed amount of compensation to the underwriter or dealer, and may purchase and sell listed
securities on an exchange, which are effected through brokers who charge a commission for their services.
The Adviser is responsible
for arranging for the execution of the Fund’s portfolio transactions and will do so in a manner deemed fair and reasonable to the
Fund and in accordance with the Adviser’s conflicts policy. The primary consideration in all portfolio transactions is prompt execution
of orders in an effective manner at the most favorable price. In selecting broker-dealers and in negotiating prices and any brokerage
commissions on such transactions, the Adviser considers the firm’s reliability, integrity and financial condition and the firm’s
execution capability, the size and breadth of the market for the security, the size of and difficulty in executing the order, and the
best net price. There may be instances when, in the judgment of the Adviser, more than one firm can offer comparable execution services.
A commission paid to such brokers may be higher than that which another qualified broker would have charged for effecting the same transaction,
provided that the Adviser determine in good faith that such commission is reasonable in terms either of the transaction or the overall
responsibility of the Adviser to the Fund and its other clients and that the total commissions paid by the Fund will be reasonable in
relation to the benefits to the Fund over the long-term. The advisory fees that the Fund pays to the Adviser will not be reduced if the
Adviser receives brokerage and research services. Commission rates for brokerage transactions on foreign share exchanges are generally
fixed.
Information about the brokerage
commissions paid by the Fund is set forth in the following tables:
Fiscal
Year Ended December 31, |
|
Aggregate Brokerage
Commissions Paid |
|
Commissions
Paid to Affiliates |
2023 |
|
$0 |
|
$0 |
2022 |
|
$0 |
|
$0 |
2021 |
|
$0 |
|
$0 |
For the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2023, the Fund paid no brokerage commissions to affiliates.
The following table shows
the dollar amount of brokerage commissions paid to brokers for providing third-party research services and the approximate dollar amount
of the transactions involved for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. The provision of third-party research services was not
necessarily a factor in the placement of all brokerage business with such brokers.
Amount of Commissions Paid to Brokers for
Providing
Research Services |
|
Amount of Brokerage Transactions Involved |
$0 |
|
$0 |
As of December 31, 2023,
the Fund held no securities of its “regular brokers or dealers” (as defined in Rule 10b-1 under the Investment Company
Act) whose shares were purchased during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023.
CONFLICTS OF INTEREST
The Fund’s executive
officers and directors, and the employees of the Adviser, serve or may serve as officers, directors or principals of entities that operate
in the same or a related line of business as the Fund or of other Ares-advised funds (“Other Managed Funds”). As a result,
they may have obligations to investors in those entities, the fulfillment of which might not be in the best interests of the Fund or
its shareholders. Moreover, notwithstanding the difference in principal investment objectives between the Fund and the Other Managed
Funds, such other Ares-advised funds, including potential new pooled investment vehicles or managed accounts not yet established (whether
managed or sponsored by affiliates or the Adviser), have, and may from time to time have, overlapping investment objectives with the
Fund and, accordingly, invest in, whether principally or secondarily, asset classes similar to those targeted by the Fund. To the extent
the Other Managed Funds have overlapping investment objectives, the scope of opportunities otherwise available to the Fund may be adversely
affected and/or reduced. Additionally, certain employees of the Adviser and its management may face conflicts in their time management
and commitments as well as in the allocation of investment opportunities to other Ares funds.
The results of the Fund’s
investment activities may differ significantly from the results achieved by Other Managed Funds. It is possible that one or more of such
funds will achieve investment results that are substantially more or less favorable than the results achieved by the Fund. Moreover,
it is possible that the Fund will sustain losses during periods in which one or more affiliates achieve significant profits on their
trading for proprietary or other accounts. The opposite result is also possible. The investment activities of one or more Adviser affiliates
for their proprietary accounts and accounts under their management may also limit the investment opportunities for the Fund in certain
markets.
The Adviser may determine
that the Fund should invest on a side-by-side basis with one or more Other Managed Funds. In certain circumstances, negotiated co-investments
may be made only in accordance with the terms of the exemptive order Ares received from the SEC (the “Order”). Co-investments
made under the Order are subject to compliance with the conditions and other requirements contained in the Order, which could limit the
Fund’s ability to participate in a co-investment transaction.
From time to time, the Fund
and the Other Managed Funds may make investments at different levels of an issuer’s capital structure or otherwise in different
classes of an issuer’s securities. Such investments may inherently give rise to conflicts of interest or perceived conflicts of
interest between or among the various classes of securities that may be held by such entities.
The Adviser, its affiliates
and their clients may pursue or enforce rights with respect to an issuer in which the Fund has invested, and those activities may have
an adverse effect on the Fund. As a result, prices, availability, liquidity and terms of the Fund’s investments may be negatively
impacted by the activities of the Adviser and its affiliates or their clients, and transactions for the Fund may be impaired or effected
at prices or terms that may be less favorable than would otherwise have been the case.
The Adviser may enter into
transactions and invest in securities, instruments and currencies on behalf of the Fund in which customers of its affiliates, to the
extent permitted by applicable law, serve as the counterparty, principal or issuer. In such cases, such party’s interests in the
transaction could be adverse to the interests of the Fund, and such party may have no incentive to assure that the Fund obtains the best
possible prices or terms in connection with the transaction. In addition, the purchase, holding and sale of such investments by the Fund
may enhance the profitability of the Adviser or its affiliates. One or more affiliates may also create, write or issue derivatives for
their customers, the underlying securities, currencies or instruments of which may be those in which the Fund invests or which may be
based on the performance of the Fund. The Fund may, subject to applicable law, purchase investments that are the subject of an underwriting
or other distribution by one or more affiliates of the Adviser and may also enter into transactions with other clients of an affiliate
where such other clients have interests adverse to those of the Fund.
The Fund will be required
to establish business relationships with its counterparties based on the Fund’s own credit standing. Neither the Adviser nor any
of its affiliates will have any obligation to allow its credit to be used in connection with the Fund’s establishment of its business
relationships, nor is it expected that the Fund’s counterparties will rely on the credit of the Adviser or its affiliates in evaluating
the Fund’s creditworthiness.
The Adviser is paid a fee
based on a percentage of the Fund’s Managed Assets (as defined above). The participation of the Adviser’s investment professionals
in the valuation process could therefore result in a conflict of interest. The Adviser also may have a conflict of interest in deciding
whether to cause the Fund to incur leverage or to invest in more speculative investments or financial instruments, thereby potentially
increasing the assets or yield of the Fund and, accordingly, the Management Fees or Incentive Fees received by the Adviser. Certain other
Ares-advised funds pay the Adviser or its affiliates performance-based compensation, which could create an incentive for the Adviser
or affiliate to favor such investment fund or account over the Fund.
By reason of the various
activities of the Adviser and its affiliates, the Adviser and such affiliates may acquire confidential or material non-public information
or otherwise be restricted from purchasing certain potential Fund investments that otherwise might have been purchased or be restricted
from selling certain Fund investments that might otherwise have been sold at the time.
The Adviser has adopted policies
and procedures designed to prevent conflicts of interest from influencing proxy voting decisions made on behalf of advisory clients,
including the Fund, and to help ensure that such decisions are made in accordance with its fiduciary obligations to clients. Nevertheless,
notwithstanding such proxy voting policies and procedures, actual proxy voting decisions may have the effect of favoring the interests
of other clients, provided that the Adviser believes such voting decisions to be in accordance with its fiduciary obligations. See “The
Portfolio Managers—Material Conflicts of Interest” for further discussion of conflicts of interest relevant to the Fund.
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES
Common Shares
The Fund intends to hold
annual meetings of shareholders so long as the common shares are listed on a national securities exchange and such meetings are required
as a condition to such listing. The Fund will send unaudited reports at least semi-annually and audited annual financial statements to
all of its shareholders.
Preferred Shares
The Fund has authorized and
issued 800,000 shares of Series A Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Series A MRP
Shares”), for gross proceeds of $20 million, 1,200,000 shares of Series B Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value
$0.001 per share (the “Series B MRP Shares”), for gross proceeds of $30 million and 2,000,000 shares of Series C
Mandatory Redeemable Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share (the “Series C MRP Shares” and together with the Series A
MRP Shares and Series B MRP Shares, the “preferred shares”), for gross proceeds of $50 million. Each of the preferred
shares has a liquidation preference of $25.00 per share. The aggregate redemption amount of the preferred shares is $100 million.
The redemption dates for
the Series A MRP Shares, Series B MRP Shares and Series C MRP Shares are July 15, 2026, September 15, 2026 and
September 15, 2028, respectively. The redemption price per share is equal to the sum of the liquidation preference per share plus
any accumulated but unpaid dividends plus, in some cases, an early redemption premium, which may vary based on the date of redemption.
The Series A MRP Shares
and the Series B MRP Shares have a dividend rate of 2.58% per annum, payable quarterly. The Series C MRP Shares have a dividend
rate of 3.03% per annum, payable quarterly. The weighted average dividend rate for the preferred shares is 2.81% per annum. Holders of
the preferred shares are entitled to receive quarterly cumulative cash dividend payments on the first business day following each quarterly
dividend date. The preferred shares are subject to optional and mandatory redemption in certain circumstances. The preferred shares will
be subject to redemption, at the option of the Fund, in whole or in part at any time only for the purposes of decreasing leverage of
the Fund. The Fund may be obligated to redeem certain of the preferred shares if the Fund fails to maintain an asset coverage ratio,
calculated in accordance with the Investment Company Act, greater than or equal to 225%. The Fund is subject to certain restrictions
relating to the preferred shares such as maintaining certain asset coverage ratio requirements. Failure to comply with these restrictions
could preclude the Fund from declaring any dividend to common shareholders and could trigger the mandatory redemption of the preferred
shares. Additionally, in accordance with the Investment Company Act, the Fund may not issue additional preferred shares if immediately
after such issuance the Fund will not have an asset coverage ratio of at least 200%. As of December 31, 2023, the Fund was in compliance
in all material respects with the terms of the preferred shares.
Other Shares
The Board (subject to applicable
law and the Charter) may authorize an offering, without the approval of the common shareholders and, depending on their terms, any preferred
shares outstanding at that time, of other classes of shares, or other classes or series of shares, as it determines to be necessary,
desirable or appropriate, having such terms, rights, preferences, privileges, limitations and restrictions as the Board sees fit. The
Fund currently does not expect to issue any other classes of shares, or series of shares, except for the common shares.
REPURCHASE OF COMMON
SHARES
Because the Fund is a closed-end
management investment company, its shareholders will not have the right to cause the Fund to redeem their common shares. Instead, the
Fund's common shares will trade in the open market at a price that will be a function of several direct and indirect factors, including
dividend levels (which are in turn affected by expenses), net asset value, dividend stability, relative demand for and supply of such
shares in the market, general market and economic conditions and other factors. Notice is hereby given in accordance with Section 23(c) of
the Investment Company Act that the Fund may purchase at market prices from time to time its common shares in the open market but is
under no obligation to do so.
Notwithstanding the foregoing,
at any time if the Fund has preferred shares outstanding, the Fund may not purchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any of its common shares
unless (i) all accrued preferred share dividends, if any, have been paid and (ii) at the time of such purchase, redemption
or acquisition, the Fund has an asset coverage of at least 200% after deducting the amount of such purchase, redemption or acquisition,
as applicable. Similarly, if the Fund has outstanding indebtedness, the Fund may not purchase, redeem or acquire its capital stock unless
the Fund has an asset coverage of at least 300% after deducting the amount of such purchase, redemption or acquisition, as applicable.
See “Leverage.” Any service fees incurred in connection with any tender offer made by the Fund will be borne by the Fund
and will not reduce the stated consideration to be paid to tendering shareholders.
Subject to its investment
restrictions, the Fund may borrow to finance the repurchase of common shares or to make a tender offer for those shares. Interest on
any borrowings to finance share repurchase transactions or the accumulation of cash by the Fund in anticipation of share repurchases
or tenders will reduce the Fund's net income. Any share repurchase, tender offer or borrowing approved by the Board would have to comply
with the NYSE listing requirements and the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”), the Investment Company
Act, and the rules and regulations thereunder.
There is no assurance that,
if action is undertaken to repurchase or tender for common shares, such action will result in the Fund's common shares trading at a price
that approximates their net asset value. Although share repurchases and tenders could have a favorable effect on the market price of
the Fund's common shares, shareholders should be aware that the acquisition of common shares by the Fund will decrease the total net
assets of the Fund and, therefore, may have the effect of increasing the Fund's expense ratio and decreasing the asset coverage with
respect to any preferred shares outstanding and any amounts borrowed.
TAX MATTERS
The following is a description
of certain U.S. federal income tax consequences to a shareholder of acquiring, holding and disposing of common shares of the Fund. Except
as otherwise noted, this discussion assumes you are a taxable U.S. holder (as defined below). This discussion is based upon current provisions
of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), the regulations promulgated thereunder and judicial and administrative
authorities, all of which are subject to change or differing interpretations by the courts or the Internal Revenue Service (the “IRS”),
possibly with retroactive effect. No attempt is made to present a detailed explanation of all U.S. federal income tax concerns affecting
the Fund and its shareholders, and the discussions set forth here do not constitute tax advice. This discussion assumes that investors
hold common shares of the Fund as capital assets (generally, for investment). The Fund has not sought and will not seek any ruling from
the IRS regarding any matters discussed herein. No assurance can be given that the IRS would not assert, or that a court would not sustain,
a position contrary to those set forth below. This summary does not discuss any aspects of foreign, state or local tax. Prospective investors
must consult their own tax advisers as to the U.S. federal income tax consequences (including the alternative minimum tax consequences)
of acquiring, holding and disposing of the Fund’s common shares, as well as the effects of state, local and non-U.S. tax laws.
In addition, no attempt is
made to address tax considerations applicable to an investor with a special tax status, such as a financial institution, real estate
income trust (“REIT”), insurance company, regulated investment company, individual retirement account, other tax-exempt organization,
dealer in securities or currencies, person holding shares of the Fund as part of a hedging, integrated, conversion or straddle transaction,
trader in securities that has elected the mark-to-market method of accounting for its securities, U.S. holder (as defined below) whose
functional currency is not the U.S. dollar, investor with “applicable financial statements” within the meaning of Section 451(b) of
the Code, or non-U.S. investor. Furthermore, this discussion does not reflect possible application of the alternative minimum tax.
A U.S. holder is a beneficial
owner that is for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
| ● | a
citizen or individual resident of the United States (including certain former citizens and
former long-term residents); |
| ● | a
corporation or other entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes,
created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the
District of Columbia; |
| ● | an
estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its
source; or |
| ● | a
trust with respect to which a court within the United States is able to exercise primary
supervision over its administration and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control
all of its substantial decisions or the trust has made a valid election in effect under applicable
Treasury regulations to be treated as a U.S. person. |
Taxation of the Fund
The
Fund has elected to be treated as a registered investment company (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of the Code, and operates in
a manner so as to qualify for tax treatment applicable to RICs. To qualify as a RIC, the Fund must, among other things, satisfy certain
requirements relating to the sources of its income, diversification of its assets, and distribution of its income to its shareholders.
First, the Fund must derive at least 90% of its annual gross income from dividends, interest, payments with respect to securities loans,
gains from the sale or other disposition of shares or securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including but not limited to
gains from options, futures and forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such shares, securities or currencies,
or net income derived from interests in “qualified publicly traded partnerships” (as defined in the Code) (the “90%
gross income test”). Second, the Fund must diversify its holdings so that, at the close of each quarter of its taxable year, (i) at
least 50% of the value of its total assets consists of cash, cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of other RICs and other
securities, with such other securities limited in respect of any one issuer to an amount not greater in value than 5% of the value
of the Fund’s total assets and to not more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (ii) not more
than 25% of the market value of the Fund’s total assets is invested in the securities (other than U.S. Government securities and
securities of other RICs) of any one issuer, any two or more issuers controlled by the Fund and engaged in the same, similar or related
trades or businesses, or any one or more “qualified publicly traded partnerships.”
As long as the Fund qualifies
as a RIC, the Fund will generally not be subject to corporate-level U.S. federal income tax on income and gains that it distributes each
taxable year to its shareholders, provided that in such taxable year it distributes at least 90% of the sum of (i) its net tax-exempt
interest income, if any, and (ii) its “investment company taxable income” (which includes, among other items, dividends,
taxable interest, taxable original issue discount and market discount income, income from securities lending, net short-term capital
gain in excess of net long-term capital loss, and any other taxable income other than “net capital gain” (as defined below)
and is reduced by deductible expenses) determined without regard to the deduction for dividends paid. The Fund may retain for investment
its net capital gain (which consists of the excess of its net long-term capital gain over its net short-term capital loss). However,
if the Fund retains any net capital gain or any investment company taxable income, it will be subject to tax at regular corporate rates
on the amount retained.
The Code imposes a 4% nondeductible
excise tax on the Fund to the extent the Fund does not distribute by the end of any calendar year at least the sum of (i) 98% of
its ordinary income (not taking into account any capital gain or loss) for the calendar year and (ii) 98.2% of its capital gain
in excess of its capital loss (adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for a one-year period generally ending on October 31 of the
calendar year (unless an election is made to use the Fund’s fiscal year). In addition, the minimum amounts that must be distributed
in any year to avoid the excise tax will be increased or decreased to reflect the total amount of any under-distribution or over-distribution,
as the case may be, from the previous year. For purposes of the excise tax, the Fund will be deemed to have distributed any income on
which it paid U.S. federal income tax. While the Fund intends to distribute any income and capital gain in the manner necessary to minimize
imposition of the 4% nondeductible excise tax, there can be no assurance that sufficient amounts of the Fund’s taxable income and
capital gain will be distributed to entirely avoid the imposition of the excise tax. In that event, the Fund will be liable for the excise
tax only on the amount by which it does not meet the foregoing distribution requirement.
If in any taxable year the
Fund should fail to qualify under Subchapter M of the Code for tax treatment as a RIC, the Fund would incur a regular corporate U.S.
federal income tax upon all of its taxable income for that year, and all distributions to its shareholders (including distributions of
net capital gain) would be taxable to shareholders as ordinary dividend income for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent of
the Fund’s earnings and profits. Provided that certain holding period and other requirements were met, such dividends would be
eligible (i) to be treated as qualified dividend income in the case of shareholders taxed as individuals and (ii) for the dividends
received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders. In addition, to qualify again to be taxed as a RIC in a subsequent year, the
Fund would be required to distribute to shareholders its earnings and profits attributable to non-RIC years. In addition, if the Fund
failed to qualify as a RIC for a period greater than two taxable years, then, in order to qualify as a RIC in a subsequent year, the
Fund would be required to elect to recognize and pay tax on any net built-in gain (the excess of aggregate gain, including items of income,
over aggregate loss that would have been realized if the Fund had been liquidated) or, alternatively, be subject to taxation on such
built-in gain recognized for a period of five years.
The remainder of this discussion
assumes that the Fund qualifies for taxation as a RIC.
The Fund’s Investments
Certain
of the Fund’s investment practices are subject to special and complex U.S. federal income tax provisions (including mark-to-market,
constructive sale, straddle, wash sale, short sale and other rules) that may, among other things, (i) disallow, suspend or otherwise
limit the allowance of certain losses or deductions, (ii) convert lower taxed long-term capital gains or qualified dividend income
into higher taxed short-term capital gains or ordinary income, (iii) convert ordinary loss or a deduction into capital loss (the
deductibility of which is more limited), (iv) cause the Fund to recognize income or gain without a corresponding receipt of cash,
(v) adversely affect the time as to when a purchase or sale of shares or securities is deemed to occur, (vi) adversely alter
the characterization of certain complex financial transactions and (vii) produce income that will not be “qualified”
income for purposes of the 90% annual gross income requirement described above. These U.S. federal income tax provisions could therefore
affect the amount, timing and character of distributions to common shareholders. The Fund monitors its transactions and may make
certain tax elections and may be required to dispose of securities to mitigate the effect of these provisions and prevent disqualification
of the Fund as a RIC. Additionally, the Fund may be required to limit its activities in derivative instruments in order to enable it
to maintain its RIC status.
The Fund may invest a portion
of its net assets in below investment grade securities, commonly known as “junk” securities. Investments in these types of
securities may present special tax issues for the Fund. U.S. federal income tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as
when the Fund may cease to accrue interest, original issue discount or market discount, when and to what extent deductions may be taken
for bad debts or worthless securities, how payments received on obligations in default should be allocated between principal and income
and whether modifications or exchanges of debt obligations in a bankruptcy or workout context are taxable. These and other issues could
affect the Fund’s ability to distribute sufficient income to preserve its status as a RIC or to avoid the imposition of U.S. federal
income or excise tax.
Certain debt securities acquired
by the Fund may be treated as debt securities that were originally issued at a discount. Generally, the amount of the original issue
discount is treated as interest income and is included in taxable income (and required to be distributed by the Fund in order to qualify
as a RIC and avoid U.S. federal income tax or the 4% excise tax on undistributed income) over the term of the security, even though payment
of that amount is not received until a later time, usually when the debt security matures.
If the Fund purchases a debt
security on a secondary market at a price lower than its adjusted issue price, the excess of the adjusted issue price over the purchase
price is “market discount.” Unless the Fund makes an election to accrue market discount on a current basis, generally, any
gain realized on the disposition of, and any partial payment of principal on, a debt security having market discount is treated as ordinary
income to the extent the gain, or principal payment, does not exceed the “accrued market discount” on the debt security.
Market discount generally accrues in equal daily installments. If the Fund ultimately collects less on the debt instrument than its purchase
price, plus the market discount previously included in income, the Fund may not be able to benefit from any offsetting loss deductions.
The Fund may invest in preferred
securities or other securities the U.S. federal income tax treatment of which may not be clear or may be subject to recharacterization
by the IRS. To the extent the tax treatment of such securities or the income from such securities differs from the tax treatment expected
by the Fund, it could affect the timing or character of income recognized by the Fund, potentially requiring the Fund to purchase or
sell securities, or otherwise change its portfolio, in order to comply with the tax rules applicable to RICs under the Code.
Gain or loss on the sale
of securities by the Fund will generally be long-term capital gain or loss if the securities have been held by the Fund for more than
one year. Gain or loss on the sale of securities held for one year or less will be short-term capital gain or loss.
Because the Fund may invest
in foreign securities, its income from such securities may be subject to non-U.S. taxes. If more than 50% of the Fund’s total assets
at the close of its taxable year consists of stock or securities of foreign corporations, the Fund may elect for U.S. federal income
tax purposes to treat foreign income taxes paid by it as paid by its shareholders. The Fund may qualify for and make this election in
some, but not necessarily all, of its taxable years. If the Fund were to make such an election, shareholders would be required to take
into account an amount equal to their pro rata portions of such foreign taxes in computing their taxable income and then treat an amount
equal to those foreign taxes as a U.S. federal income tax deduction or as a foreign tax credit against their U.S. federal income tax
liability. A taxpayer’s ability to use a foreign tax deduction or credit is subject to limitations under the Code. Shortly after
any year for which it makes such an election, the Fund will report to its shareholder the amount per share of such foreign income tax
that must be included in each shareholder’s gross income and the amount that may be available for the deduction or credit.
Foreign currency gain or
loss on foreign currency exchange contracts, non-U.S. dollar-denominated securities contracts, and non-U.S. dollar-denominated futures
contracts, options and forward contracts that are not section 1256 contracts (as defined below) generally will be treated as ordinary
income and loss.
Income from options on individual
securities written by the Fund will generally not be recognized by the Fund for tax purposes until an option is exercised, lapses or
is subject to a “closing transaction” (as defined by applicable regulations) pursuant to which the Fund’s obligations
with respect to the option are otherwise terminated. If the option lapses without exercise, the premiums received by the Fund from the
writing of such options will generally be characterized as short-term capital gain. If the Fund enters into a closing transaction, the
difference between the premiums received and the amount paid by the Fund to close out its position will generally be treated as short-term
capital gain or loss. If an option written by the Fund is exercised, thereby requiring the Fund to sell the underlying security, the
premium will increase the amount realized upon the sale of the security, and the character of any gain on such sale of the underlying
security as short-term or long-term capital gain will depend on the holding period of the Fund in the underlying security. Because the
Fund will not have control over the exercise of the options it writes, such exercises or other required sales of the underlying securities
may cause the Fund to realize gains or losses at inopportune times.
Options on indices of securities
and sectors of securities that qualify as “section 1256 contracts” will generally be treated as “marked-to-market”
for U.S. federal income tax purposes. As a result, the Fund will generally recognize gain or loss on the last day of each taxable year
equal to the difference between the value of the option on that date and the adjusted basis of the option. The adjusted basis of the
option will consequently be increased by such gain or decreased by such loss. Any gain or loss with respect to options on indices and
sectors that qualify as “section 1256 contracts” will be treated as short-term capital gain or loss to the extent of 40%
of such gain or loss and long-term capital gain or loss to the extent of 60% of such gain or loss. Because the mark-to-market rules may
cause the Fund to recognize gain in advance of the receipt of cash, the Fund may be required to dispose of investments in order to meet
its distribution requirements. “Mark-to-market” losses may be suspended or otherwise limited if such losses are part of a
straddle or similar transaction.
Taxation of Common Shareholders
The Fund will either distribute
or retain for reinvestment all or part of its net capital gain. If any such gain is retained, the Fund will be subject to a corporate
income tax on such retained amount. In that event, the Fund expects to report the retained amount as undistributed capital gain in a
notice to its common shareholders, each of whom, if subject to U.S. federal income tax on long-term capital gains, (i) will be required
to include in income for U.S. federal income tax purposes as long-term capital gain its share of such undistributed amounts, (ii) will
be entitled to credit its proportionate share of the tax paid by the Fund against its U.S. federal income tax liability and to claim
refunds to the extent that the credit exceeds such liability and (iii) will increase its basis in its common shares by the amount
of undistributed capital gains included in the shareholder’s income, less the tax deemed paid by the shareholder under clause (ii).
Distributions paid to you
by the Fund from its net capital gain, if any, that the Fund properly reports as capital gain dividends (“capital gain dividends”)
are taxable as long-term capital gains, regardless of how long you have held your common shares. All other dividends paid to you by the
Fund (including dividends from net short-term capital gains or tax-exempt interest, if any) from its current or accumulated earnings
and profits (“ordinary income dividends”) are generally subject to tax as ordinary income. Provided that certain holding
period and other requirements are met, ordinary income dividends (if properly reported by the Fund) may qualify (i) for the dividends
received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders to the extent that the Fund’s income consists of dividend income from
U.S. corporations, and (ii) in the case of individual shareholders, as “qualified dividend income” eligible to be taxed
at long-term capital gains rates to the extent that the Fund receives qualified dividend income. Qualified dividend income is, in general,
dividend income from taxable domestic corporations and certain qualified foreign corporations (e.g., generally, foreign corporations
incorporated in a possession of the United States or in certain countries with a qualifying comprehensive tax treaty with the United
States, or whose stock with respect to which such dividend is paid is readily tradable on an established securities market in the United
States). There can be no assurance as to what portion, if any, of the Fund’s distributions will constitute qualified dividend income
or be eligible for the dividends received deduction.
Any distributions you receive
that are in excess of the Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits will be treated as a return of capital to the extent
of your adjusted tax basis in your common shares, and thereafter as capital gain from the sale of common shares. The amount of any Fund
distribution that is treated as a return of capital will reduce your adjusted tax basis in your common shares, thereby increasing your
potential gain or reducing your potential loss on any subsequent sale or other disposition of your common shares.
Common shareholders may be
entitled to offset their capital gain dividends with capital losses. The Code contains a number of statutory provisions affecting when
capital losses may be offset against capital gain, and limiting the use of losses from certain investments and activities. Accordingly,
common shareholders that have capital losses are urged to consult their tax advisor.
Dividends and other taxable
distributions are taxable to you even though they are reinvested in additional common shares of the Fund. Dividends and other distributions
paid by the Fund are generally treated under the Code as received by you at the time the dividend or distribution is made. If, however,
the Fund pays you a dividend in January that was declared in the previous October, November or December to common shareholders
of record on a specified date in one of such months, then such dividend will be treated for U.S. federal income tax purposes as being
paid by the Fund and received by you on December 31 of the year in which the dividend was declared. In addition, certain other distributions
made after the close of the Fund’s taxable year may be “spilled back” and treated as paid by the Fund (except for purposes
of the 4% nondeductible excise tax) during such taxable year. In such case, you will be treated as having received such dividends in
the taxable year in which the distributions were actually made.
The price of common shares
purchased at any time may reflect the amount of a forthcoming distribution. Those purchasing common shares just prior to the record date
for a distribution will receive a distribution which will be taxable to them even though it represents, economically, a return of invested
capital.
The Fund will send you information
after the end of each year setting forth the amount and tax status of any distributions paid to you by the Fund.
The sale or other disposition
of common shares will generally result in capital gain or loss to you and will be long-term capital gain or loss if you have held such
common shares for more than one year at the time of sale. Any loss upon the sale or other disposition of common shares held for six months
or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any capital gain dividends received (including amounts credited as
an undistributed capital gain dividend) by you with respect to such common shares. Any loss you recognize on a sale or other disposition
of common shares will be disallowed if you acquire other common shares (whether through the automatic reinvestment of dividends or otherwise)
within a 61-day period beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after your sale or exchange of the common shares. In such case, your
tax basis in the common shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss.
Any sales charges paid upon
a purchase of common shares cannot be taken into account for purposes of determining gain or loss on a sale of the common shares before
the 91st day after their purchase to the extent a sales charge is reduced or eliminated in a subsequent acquisition of common shares
of the Fund (or of another fund), during the period beginning on the date of such sale and ending on January 31 of the calendar
year following the calendar year in which such sale was made, pursuant to the reinvestment or exchange privilege. Any disregarded amounts
will result in an adjustment to the shareholder’s tax basis in some or all of any other shares acquired.
If the Fund conducts a tender
offer for its shares, a repurchase by the Fund of a shareholder’s shares pursuant to such tender offer generally will be treated
as a sale or exchange of the shares by a shareholder, provided that either (i) the shareholder tenders, and the Fund repurchases,
all of such shareholder’s shares, thereby reducing the shareholder’s percentage ownership of the Fund, directly and by attribution
under Section 318 of the Code, to 0%, (ii) the shareholder meets numerical safe harbors under the Code with respect to percentage
voting interest and reduction in ownership of the Fund following completion of the tender offer, or (iii) the tender offer otherwise
results in a “meaningful reduction” of the shareholder’s ownership percentage interest in the Fund, which determination
depends on a particular shareholder’s facts and circumstances.
If a tendering shareholder’s
proportionate ownership of the Fund (determined after applying the ownership attribution rules under Section 318 of the Code)
is not reduced to the extent required under the tests described above, such shareholder will be deemed to receive a distribution from
the Fund under Section 301 of the Code with respect to the shares held (or deemed held under Section 318 of the Code) by the
shareholder after the tender offer (a “Section 301 distribution”). The amount of this distribution will equal the price
paid by the Fund to such shareholder for the shares sold, and will be taxable as a dividend, i.e., as ordinary income, to the extent
of the Fund’s current or accumulated earnings and profits allocable to such distribution, with the excess treated as a return of
capital reducing the shareholder’s tax basis in the shares held after the tender offer, and thereafter as capital gain. Any Fund
shares held by a shareholder after a tender offer will be subject to basis adjustments in accordance with the provisions of the Code.
Provided that no tendering
shareholder is treated as receiving a Section 301 distribution as a result of selling shares pursuant to a particular tender offer,
shareholders who do not sell shares pursuant to that tender offer will not realize constructive distributions on their shares as a result
of other shareholders selling shares in the tender offer. In the event that any tendering shareholder is deemed to receive a Section 301
distribution, it is possible that shareholders whose proportionate ownership of the Fund increases as a result of that tender offer,
including shareholders who do not tender any shares, will be deemed to receive a constructive distribution under Section 305(c) of
the Code in an amount equal to the increase in their percentage ownership of the Fund as a result of the tender offer. Such constructive
distribution will be treated as a dividend to the extent of current or accumulated earnings and profits allocable to it.
Use of the Fund’s cash
to repurchase shares may adversely affect the Fund’s ability to satisfy the distribution requirements for treatment as a regulated
investment company described above. The Fund may also recognize income in connection with the sale of portfolio securities to fund share
purchases, in which case the Fund would take any such income into account in determining whether such distribution requirements have
been satisfied.
If the Fund liquidates, shareholders
generally will realize capital gain or loss upon such liquidation in an amount equal to the difference between the amount of cash or
other property received by the shareholder (including any property deemed received by reason of its being placed in a liquidating trust)
and the shareholder’s adjusted tax basis in its shares. Any such gain or loss will be long-term if the shareholder is treated as
having a holding period in Fund shares of greater than one year, and otherwise will be short-term.
The foregoing discussion
does not address the tax treatment of shareholders who do not hold their shares as a capital asset. Such shareholders should consult
their own tax advisers on the specific tax consequences to them of participating or not participating in the tender offer or upon liquidation
of the Fund.
Current U.S. federal income
tax law taxes both long-term and short-term capital gain of corporations at the rates applicable to ordinary income. For non-corporate
taxpayers, short-term capital gain is currently taxed at rates applicable to ordinary income while long-term capital gain generally is
taxed at a reduced maximum rate. The deductibility of capital losses is subject to limitations under the Code.
Certain U.S. holders who
are individuals, estates or trusts and whose income exceeds certain thresholds will be required to pay a 3.8% Medicare tax on all or
a portion of their “net investment income,” which includes dividends received from the Fund and capital gains from the sale
or other disposition of the Fund’s common shares.
A common shareholder that
is a nonresident alien individual or a foreign corporation (a “foreign investor”) generally will be subject to U.S. federal
withholding tax at the rate of 30% (or possibly a lower rate provided by an applicable tax treaty) on ordinary income dividends (except
as discussed below). In general, U.S. federal withholding tax and U.S. federal income tax will not apply to any gain or income realized
by a foreign investor in respect of any distribution of net capital gain (including amounts credited as an undistributed capital gain
dividend) or upon the sale or other disposition of common shares of the Fund. Different tax consequences may result if the foreign investor
is engaged in a trade or business in the United States or, in the case of an individual, is present in the United States for 183 days
or more during a taxable year and certain other conditions are met. Foreign investors should consult their tax advisor regarding the
tax consequences of investing in the Fund’s common shares.
Ordinary income dividends
properly reported by the RIC are generally exempt from U.S. federal withholding tax where they (i) are paid in respect of the RIC’s
“qualified net interest income” (generally, its U.S.-source interest income, other than certain contingent interest and interest
from obligations of a corporation or partnership in which the RIC is at least a 10% shareholder, reduced by expenses that are allocable
to such income) or (ii) are paid in respect of the RIC’s “qualified short-term capital gains” (generally, the
excess of the RIC’s net short-term capital gain over its long-term capital loss for such taxable year). Depending on its circumstances,
the Fund may report all, some or none of its potentially eligible dividends as such qualified net interest income or as qualified short-term
capital gains, and/or treat such dividends, in whole or in part, as ineligible for this exemption from withholding. In order to qualify
for this exemption from withholding, a foreign investor needs to comply with applicable certification requirements relating to its non-U.S.
status (including, in general, furnishing an IRS Form W-8BEN, W-8BEN-E, or substitute Form). In the case of common shares held through
an intermediary, the intermediary may have withheld even if the Fund reported the payment as qualified net interest income or qualified
short-term capital gain. Foreign investors should contact their intermediaries with respect to the application of these rules to
their accounts. There can be no assurance as to what portion of the Fund’s distributions would qualify for favorable treatment
as qualified net interest income or qualified short-term capital gains.
In addition, withholding
at a rate of 30% will apply to dividends paid in respect of common shares of the Fund held by or through certain foreign financial institutions
(including investment funds), unless such institution enters into an agreement with the Treasury to report, on an annual basis, information
with respect to shares in, and accounts maintained by, the institution to the extent such shares or accounts are held by certain U.S.
persons and by certain non-U.S. entities that are wholly or partially owned by U.S. persons and to withhold on certain payments. Accordingly,
the entity through which common shares of the Fund are held will affect the determination of whether such withholding is required. Similarly,
dividends paid in respect of common shares of the Fund held by an investor that is a non-financial foreign entity that does not qualify
under certain exemptions will be subject to withholding at a rate of 30%, unless such entity either (i) certifies that such entity
does not have any “substantial United States owners” or (ii) provides certain information regarding the entity’s
“substantial United States owners,” which the applicable withholding agent will in turn provide to the Secretary of the Treasury.
An intergovernmental agreement between the United States and an applicable foreign country, or future Treasury regulations or other guidance,
may modify these requirements. The Fund will not pay any additional amounts to common shareholders in respect of any amounts withheld.
Foreign investors are encouraged to consult with their tax advisers regarding the possible implications of these rules on their
investment in the Fund’s common shares.
U.S. federal backup withholding
tax may be required on dividends, distributions and sale proceeds payable to certain non-exempt common shareholders who fail to supply
their correct taxpayer identification number (in the case of individuals, generally, their social security number) or to make required
certifications, or who are otherwise subject to backup withholding. Backup withholding is not an additional tax and any amount withheld
may be refunded or credited against your U.S. federal income tax liability, if any, provided that you timely furnish the required information
to the IRS.
Ordinary income dividends,
capital gain dividends, and gain from the sale or other disposition of common shares of the Fund also may be subject to state, local,
and/or foreign taxes. Common shareholders are urged to consult their own tax advisers regarding specific questions about U.S. federal,
state, local or foreign tax consequences to them of investing in the Fund.
***
The foregoing is a general
and abbreviated summary of certain provisions of the Code and the Treasury regulations presently in effect as they directly govern the
taxation of the Fund and its shareholders. For complete provisions, reference should be made to the pertinent Code sections and Treasury
regulations. The Code and the Treasury regulations are subject to change by legislative or administrative action, and any such change
may be retroactive with respect to Fund transactions. Holders of common shares are advised to consult their own tax advisor for more
detailed information concerning the U.S. federal income taxation of the Fund and the income tax consequences to its holders of common
shares.
ADMINISTRATIVE, CUSTODIAN,
TRANSFER AGENT AND OTHER SERVICES
The custodian of the assets
of the Fund is State Street, located at One Congress Street, Boston, Massachusetts 02114. The custodian performs custodial, fund accounting
and portfolio accounting services. State Street serves as the Fund’s transfer agent and dividend paying agent with respect to the
common shares.
The Fund has engaged State
Street to serve as the Fund's administrator, custodian and transfer agent. Under the service agreements between State Street and the
Fund, State Street provides certain administrative services necessary for the operation of the Fund. Such services include maintaining
certain Fund books and records, providing accounting and tax services and preparing certain regulatory filings. State Street also performs
custodial, fund accounting and portfolio accounting services, as well as transfer agency and dividend paying services with respect to
the common shares. The Fund pays State Street for these services. The total expenses incurred by the Fund under the service agreements
with State Street for the year ended December 31, 2023 were $341,957.
The Fund has retained Destra
to provide investor support services in connection with the on-going operations of the Fund. Such services include providing ongoing
contact with respect to the Fund and its performance with financial advisors that are representatives of broker-dealers and other financial
intermediaries, communicating with the NYSE specialist for the Fund's common shares and with the closed-end fund analyst community regarding
the Fund on a regular basis, and maintaining a website for the Fund. Effective January 1, 2021, the Fund pays Destra a variable
service fee based on the Fund's closing stock price to net asset value at the end of each day. The total expenses incurred by the Fund
under the agreement with Destra for the year ended December 31, 2023 were $289,508.
INDEPENDENT REGISTERED
PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
Ernst &
Young LLP serves as the Fund’s independent registered public accounting firm. The financial
statements of the Fund as of December 31, 2023 have been audited by Ernst & Young LLP and are incorporated by
reference herein. The principal business address of Ernst & Young LLP is 725 South Figueroa Street, Los Angeles, California
90017.
CONTROL PERSONS AND PRINCIPAL
HOLDERS OF SECURITIES
A control person includes
a person who beneficially owns more than 25% of the voting securities of a company. Neither the Adviser nor its affiliates own more than
25% of the common shares of the Fund. However, the Adviser may be considered a controlling person of the Fund under the Investment Company
Act to the extent it has the power to exercise a controlling influence over the management or policies of the Fund. The principal executive
offices of the Adviser are located at 1800 Avenue of the Stars, Suite 1400, Los Angeles, California 90067.
Set
forth below is information with respect to persons or organizations that are known to the Fund to be beneficial owners of more than 5%
of the Fund’s outstanding preferred shares as of August 6, 2024. This information is
based on the Fund’s records and publicly available information such as Schedule 13D, Schedule 13G and Form 13F disclosures
filed with the SEC.
Name and Address | |
| Preferred
Shares Held | | |
| Percentage
of Preferred Shares Held | |
Thrivent Financial for Lutherans
901 Marquette Avenue, Suite 25
Minneapolis, Minnesota 55402 | |
| 760,000 | | |
| 19.00 | % |
Athene Annuity and Life Company
Athene Annuity & Life Assurance
Company7700 Mills Civic Parkway
West Des Moines, Iowa 50266 | |
| 760,000 | | |
| 19.00 | %(a) |
Sun Life Assurance Company of
Canada
Sun Life Financial Inc.
One York Street Toronto, Ontario
Canada M5J OB6 | |
| 560,000 | | |
| 14.00 | %(b) |
Principal Life Insurance Company
711 High Street
Des Moines, Iowa 50392 | |
| 360,000 | | |
| 9.00 | %(c) |
Voya Retirement Insurance and Annuity Company
5780 Powers Ferry Road, NW
Suite 300
Atlanta, Georgia 30327 | |
| 288,000 | | |
| 7.20 | % |
The Guardian Life Insurance Company
of America
10 Hudson Yards
New York, New York 10001 | |
| 280,000 | | |
| 7.00 | %(d) |
Minnesota Life Insurance Company
Attn: Securian Asset Management, Inc.
400 Robert Street North
St. Paul, Minnesota 55101-2098 | |
| 223,000 | | |
| 5.58 | %(e) |
Arch Reinsurance Ltd.
Waterloo House
100 Pitts Bay Road
Pembroke HM 08
Bermuda | |
| 200,000 | | |
| 5.00 | % |
(a) Athene Annuity and Life Company
("AAIA") and Athene Annuity & Life Assurance Company ("AADE") filed their amended Schedule 13G jointly with
the SEC on February 14, 2024 and beneficially owned shares of the Fund in the aggregate amount of 760,000, or 19.00% of the Fund's
outstanding preferred shares. AAIA owned 260,000 Series A MRP Shares of the Fund with shared voting power and 260,000 Series A
MRP Shares with shared dispositive power, 160,000 Series B MRP Shares of the Fund with shared voting power and 160,000 Series B
MRP Shares with shared dispositive power, and 240,000 Series C MRP Shares of the Fund with shared voting power and 240,000 Series C
MRP Shares with shared dispositive power. AADE owned 360,000 Series A MRP Shares with shared voting power and 360,000 Series A
MRP Shares with shared dispositive power, 160,000 Series B MRP Shares with shared voting power and 160,000 Series B MRP Shares
with shared dispositive power, and 240,000 Series C MRP Shares with shared voting power and 240,000 Series C MRP Shares with
shared dispositive power.
(b) Sun Life Assurance Company of
Canada and Sun Life Financial Inc. filed their amended Schedule 13G jointly with the SEC on February 14, 2022 and beneficially owned
shares of the Fund in the aggregate amount of 560,000, or 14.00% of the Fund's outstanding preferred shares. Sun Life Assurance Company
of Canada owned 240,000 Series A MRP Shares of the Fund with sole voting power and 240,000 Series A MRP Shares of the Fund
with sole dispositive power. Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada owned 320,000 Series C MRP Shares of the Fund with sole voting
power and 320,000 Series C MRP Shares of the Fund with sole dispositive power. Sun Life Financial Inc. owned 240,000 Series A
MRP Shares of the Fund with shared voting power and 240,000 Series A MRP Shares of the Fund with shared dispositive power. Sun Life
Financial Inc. owned 320,000 Series C MRP Shares of the Fund with shared voting power and 320,000 Series C MRP Shares of the
Fund with shared dispositive power.
(c) Principal Life Insurance Company
filed its Schedule 13G with the SEC on June 16, 2023 and beneficially owned shares of the Fund in the aggregate amount of 360,000,
or 9.00% of the Fund's outstanding preferred shares. Principal Life Insurance Company owned an aggregate amount of 360,000 Series A
MRP Shares and Series B MRP Shares with shared voting power and an aggregate amount of 360,000 Series A MRP Shares and Series B
MRP Shares with shared dispositive power.
(d) The Guardian Life Insurance Company
of America filed its Schedule 13G with the SEC on February 15, 2022 and beneficially owned shares of the Fund in the aggregate amount
of 280,000, or 7.00% of the Fund's outstanding preferred shares. The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America owned 280,000 Series C
MRP Shares of the Fund with sole voting power and 280,000 Series C MRP Shares of the Fund with sole dispositive power.
(e) Minnesota Life Insurance Company
filed its Schedule 13G with the SEC on February 14, 2022 and beneficially owned shares of the Fund in the aggregate amount of 223,000,
or 5.58% of the Fund's outstanding preferred shares. Minnesota Life Insurance Company owned 223,000 Series B MRP Shares of the Fund
with sole voting power and 223,000 Series B MRP Shares of the Fund with sole dispositive power.
INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
This
SAI is part of a registration statement that we have filed with the SEC. We are allowed to “incorporate by reference” the
information that we file with the SEC, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you to those documents.
We incorporate by reference into this SAI the documents listed below and any future filings we make with the SEC under Section 13(a),
13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, including any filings on or after the date of this SAI from the date of filing (excluding
any information furnished, rather than filed), until we have sold all of the offered securities to which this SAI, the Prospectus and
any accompanying prospectus supplement relates or the offering is otherwise terminated. The information incorporated by reference is
an important part of this SAI. Any statement in a document incorporated by reference into this SAI will be deemed to be automatically
modified or superseded to the extent a statement contained in (1) this SAI or (2) any other subsequently filed document that
is incorporated by reference into this SAI modifies or supersedes such statement. The documents incorporated by reference herein include:
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The
Fund’s Prospectus, dated August 26, 2024,
filed with this SAI; |
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our annual
report on Form N-CSR for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 filed with the SEC on March 6,
2024; |
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our semi-annual
report on Form N-CSR for the fiscal period ended June 30, 2023 filed with the SEC on August 31,
2023; |
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the description
of the Fund’s common shares contained in our Registration Statement on Form 8-A (File No. 811-22535) filed
with the SEC on March 22, 2011, including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description prior to
the termination of the offering registered hereby. |
The
Fund will provide without charge to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom this SAI is delivered, upon written or oral
request, a copy of any and all of the documents that have been or may be incorporated by reference in this SAI, the Prospectus or the
accompanying prospectus supplement. You should direct requests for documents by calling: (888) 818-5298.
The
Fund makes available this Prospectus, SAI and the Fund’s annual and semi-annual reports, free of charge, at www.arespublicfunds.com.
You may also obtain this SAI, the Prospectus, other documents incorporated by reference and other information the Fund files electronically,
including reports and proxy statements, on the SEC’s website (http://www.sec.gov) or with the payment of a duplication fee, by
electronic request at publicinfo@sec.gov. Information contained in, or that can be accessed through, the Fund’s website is not
part of this SAI, the Prospectus or the accompanying prospectus supplement.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The
audited financial statements and financial highlights included in the Annual
Report to the Fund’s shareholders for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, together with the report of Ernst &
Young LLP for the Fund’s Annual Report are incorporated herein by reference.