0001582961false00015829612024-05-102024-05-10

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934

Date of Report (date of earliest event reported): May 10, 2024

DigitalOcean Holdings, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
001-40252
45-5207470
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)
(Commission File Number)
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
101 6th Avenue
New York
New York
10013
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
(Zip Code)
(646) 827-4366
Registrant's telephone number, including area code

Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report.)

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):

☐ Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)

☐ Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))

☐ Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common stock, par value $0.000025 per shareDOCNThe New York Stock Exchange

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.
☐


Item 2.02 Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On May 10, 2024, DigitalOcean Holdings, Inc. (the “Company”) issued a press release announcing its financial results for the fiscal quarter ended March 31, 2024. The full text of the press release is attached hereto as Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.
This information is intended to be furnished under Item 2.02 and Item 9.01 of Form 8-K, “Results of Operations and Financial Condition” and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits.
Exhibit No.Description
99.1
104Cover Page Interactive File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)


SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

Date:May 10, 2024DigitalOcean Holdings, Inc.
By:/s/ W. Matthew Steinfort
W. Matthew Steinfort, Chief Financial Officer


Exhibit 99.1
DigitalOcean Announces First Quarter 2024 Financial Results
Revenue Growth Increases to 12% on Improving Core Cloud Performance and Robust AI Platform Demand
Strong Profitability with Net Income Margin of 8% and Adjusted EBITDA Margin of 40%
NEW YORK, May 10, 2024 – DigitalOcean Holdings, Inc. (NYSE: DOCN), the developer cloud optimized for startups and growing technology businesses, today announced results for its first quarter ended March 31, 2024.
“The first quarter was a strong start to the year as we position the company to be the leading cloud and AI platform for growing technology businesses,” said Paddy Srinivasan, CEO of DigitalOcean. “Our results demonstrate the solid performance of our core cloud and the exciting potential of our AI platform.”
First Quarter 2024 Financial Highlights:
•Revenue was $185 million, an increase of 12% year-over-year.
•Annual Run-Rate Revenue (ARR) ended the quarter at $749 million, representing 12% year-over-year growth.
•Gross profit of $112 million, an increase of 20% year-over-year, and 61% of revenue.
•Net income attributable to common stockholders was $14 million and net income margin was 8%.
•Adjusted EBITDA was $74 million, an increase of 33% year-over-year, and adjusted EBITDA margin was 40%.
•Diluted net income per share was $0.15 and non-GAAP diluted net income per share was $0.43.
•Net cash from operating activities was $67 million as compared to $36 million in the first quarter 2023.
•Adjusted free cash flow was $34 million as compared to $26 million in the first quarter 2023.
•Cash and cash equivalents was $419 million as of March 31, 2024.
First Quarter 2024 Operational Highlights:
•Average Revenue Per Customer (ARPU) was $95.13, an increase of 8% over the first quarter 2023.
•Builders and Scalers, those customers spending more than $50 per month, increased 8% from the first quarter 2023 and their revenue grew 13% year-over-year.
•Net Dollar Retention Rate (NDR) was 97% as compared to 96% in the prior quarter.
•The Company repurchased 200,258 shares during the quarter.
Financial Outlook:
Based on information available as of May 10, 2024, for the second quarter of 2024 we expect:
•Total revenue of $188 to $189 million.
•Adjusted EBITDA margin of 37% to 38%.
•Non-GAAP diluted net income per share of $0.38 to $0.40.
•Fully diluted weighted average shares outstanding of approximately 102 to 103 million shares.
For the full year 2024, we expect:
•Total revenue of $760 to $775 million.
•Adjusted EBITDA margin of 36% to 38%.
•Adjusted free cash flow margin in the range of 19% to 21% of revenue.
•Non-GAAP diluted net income per share of $1.60 to $1.67.
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•Fully diluted weighted average shares outstanding of approximately 102 to 103 million shares.
A reconciliation of non-GAAP outlook measures to corresponding GAAP measures is not available on a forward-looking basis without unreasonable effort due to the uncertainty regarding, and the potential variability of, expenses that may be incurred in the future. For example, stock-based compensation expense-related charges are impacted by the timing of employee stock transactions, the future fair market value of our common stock, and our future hiring and retention needs, all of which are difficult to predict and subject to constant change. Accordingly, a reconciliation is not available without unreasonable effort and we are unable to assess the probable significance of the unavailable information, although it is important to note that these factors could be material to our results computed in accordance with GAAP.
Conference Call Information:
DigitalOcean will host a conference call today, May 10, 2024, at 8:00 a.m. ET to review its results. The conference call can be accessed by dialing (800) 715-9871 with conference ID 2333660. A live webcast and replay of the conference call can be accessed from the DigitalOcean investor relations website at http://investors.digitalocean.com.
About DigitalOcean
DigitalOcean simplifies cloud computing so businesses can spend more time creating software that changes the world. With its mission-critical infrastructure and fully managed offerings, DigitalOcean helps developers at startups and growing digital businesses rapidly build, deploy and scale, whether creating a digital presence or building digital products. DigitalOcean combines the power of simplicity, security, community and customer support so customers can spend less time managing their infrastructure and more time building innovative applications that drive business growth. For more information, visit digitalocean.com.
Forward‑Looking Statements
This release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, regarding our performance, including but not limited to statements in the section titled “Financial Outlook.” The forward-looking statements contained in this release and the accompanying earnings call referenced in this release are subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, assumptions, and other factors that may cause actual results or outcomes to be materially different from any future results or outcomes expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements. These risks, uncertainties, assumptions, and other factors include, but are not limited to: (1) fluctuations in our financial results make it difficult to project future results; (2) our history of operating losses; (3) our identification of a material weakness in our internal control over financial reporting, which may impact our ability to accurately report our financial statements; (4) our ability to attract and retain customers and/or expand usage of our platform by such customers; (5) our ability to release updates and new features to our platform and adapt and respond effectively to rapidly changing technology or customer needs; (6) breaches in our security measures allowing unauthorized access to our platform, our data, or our customers’ data; (7) the competitive markets in which we participate; (8) general market, political, economic, and business conditions; (9) the operational challenges related to international operations; (10) our ability to successfully integrate acquired businesses, including Paperspace, and achieve expected synergies and benefits; (11) liability we may incur due to the activities of our customers; and (12) our customers’ ability to have continued and unimpeded access to our platform, including as a result of evolving laws and industry standards.
Further information on these and additional risks, uncertainties, assumptions and other factors that could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those included in or contemplated by the forward-looking statements contained in this release are included under the caption “Risk Factors” and elsewhere in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, and subsequent filings and reports we make with the SEC.
We operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks and uncertainties emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all risks and uncertainties that could have an impact on the forward-looking statements contained in this release. The results, events and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements may not be achieved or occur. The forward-looking statements made in this release relate only to events as of the date on which the statements are made. We assume no obligation to, and do not currently intend to, update any such forward-looking statements after the date of this release.
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About Non-GAAP Financial Measures
To supplement our consolidated financial statements, which are prepared and presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, or GAAP, we provide investors with non-GAAP financial measures including: (i) adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin; (ii) non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP diluted net income per share; and (iii) adjusted free cash flow and adjusted free cash flow margin. These measures are presented for supplemental informational purposes only, have limitations as analytical tools and should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for financial information presented in accordance with GAAP. In particular, adjusted free cash flow is not a substitute for cash provided by operating activities. Additionally, the utility of adjusted free cash flow as a measure of our financial performance and liquidity is further limited as it does not represent the total increase or decrease in our cash balance for a given period. Our calculations of each of these measures may differ from the calculations of measures with the same or similar titles by other companies and therefore comparability may be limited. Because of these limitations, when evaluating our performance, you should consider each of these non-GAAP financial measures alongside other financial performance measures, including the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP and our other GAAP results. A reconciliation of each of our non-GAAP financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measure calculated in accordance with GAAP is set forth in the tables in the section “Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Data.”
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin
We define adjusted EBITDA as net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders, adjusted to exclude depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, interest expense, acquisition related compensation, acquisition and integration related costs, income tax expense, restructuring and other charges, restructuring related charges, impairment of long-lived assets, and other income, net. We define adjusted EBITDA margin as adjusted EBITDA as a percentage of revenue. We believe that adjusted EBITDA, when taken together with our GAAP financial results, provides meaningful supplemental information regarding our operating performance and facilitates internal comparisons of our historical operating performance on a more consistent basis by excluding certain items that may not be indicative of our business, results of operations or outlook. In particular, we believe that the use of adjusted EBITDA is helpful to our investors as it is a measure used by management in assessing the health of our business, evaluating our operating performance, and for internal planning and forecasting purposes.
Our calculation of adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin may differ from the calculations of adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin by other companies and therefore comparability may be limited. Because of these limitations, when evaluating our performance, you should consider adjusted EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA margin alongside other financial performance measures, including our net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders and other GAAP results.
Non-GAAP Net Income and Non-GAAP Diluted Net Income Per Share
We define non-GAAP net income as net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders, excluding stock-based compensation, acquisition related compensation, amortization of acquired intangibles, acquisition and integration related costs, restructuring and other charges, restructuring related charges, impairment of long-lived assets, and other unusual or non-recurring transactions as they occur. We define non-GAAP diluted net income per share as non-GAAP net income divided by the weighted-average diluted shares outstanding, which includes the potentially dilutive effect of our stock options, RSUs, PRSUs, and Convertible Notes.
We believe non-GAAP diluted net income per share provides our management and investors consistency and comparability with our past financial performance and facilitates period-to-period comparisons of operations, as this metric generally eliminates the effects of unusual or non-recurring items from period to period for reasons unrelated to overall operating performance.
Adjusted Free Cash Flow and Adjusted Free Cash Flow Margin
Adjusted free cash flow is a non-GAAP financial measure that we define as Net cash provided by operating activities less purchases of property and equipment, capitalized internal-use software costs, and excluding cash paid for restructuring and other charges, acquisition related compensation, restructuring related charges, and acquisition and integration related costs. Adjusted free cash flow margin is calculated as adjusted free cash flow divided by total revenue.
We believe that adjusted free cash flow and adjusted free cash flow margin are useful indicators of liquidity that provide information to management and investors about the amount of cash generated from our core operations that can be used for strategic initiatives, including investing in our business and selectively pursuing acquisitions and strategic investments. We
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further believe that historical and future trends in adjusted free cash flow and adjusted free cash flow margin, even if negative, provide useful information about the amount of Net cash provided by operating activities that is available (or not available) to be used for strategic initiatives. One limitation of adjusted free cash flow and adjusted free cash flow margin is that they do not reflect our future contractual commitments. Additionally, adjusted free cash flow does not represent the total increase or decrease in our cash balance for a given period.
Key Business Metrics:
We utilize the key metrics set forth below to help us evaluate our business and growth, identify trends, formulate financial projections and make strategic decisions.
Customers
We divide our customer population into the following categories:
•Testers: users that both (i) spend less than or equal to $50 per month and (ii) utilize our platform for three months or less.
•Learners: users that both (i) spend less than or equal to $50 for the month-end period and (ii) have been on our platform for more than three months.
•Builders: users that spend greater than $50 and less than or equal to $500 for the month-end period.
•Scalers: users that spend greater than $500 for the month-end period.
We view Learners, Builders and Scalers as the most appropriate measure of our customer population, and Testers have therefore been excluded from the total customer population count. While we believe the total number of these customers is an important indicator of the growth of our business and future revenue opportunity, the trends relating to our Builders and Scalers is of particular importance to us as these customers represent a significant majority of our revenue and revenue growth, and they are representative of the SMB customers that grow on our platform and use multiple products.
ARPU
We calculate ARPU on a monthly basis as our total revenue for Learners, Builders and Scalers in that period divided by the number of total Learner, Builder and Scaler customers determined as of the last day of that period, excluding aggregate Testers revenue and total user count from the calculation. Beginning in the first quarter of 2023, we redefined ARPU to exclude testers. For a quarterly or annual period, ARPU is determined as the weighted average monthly ARPU over such three or 12-month period.
ARR
We calculate ARR at a point in time by multiplying the latest monthly period’s revenue by 12. For our ARR calculations, we include the total revenue from all customers, including Testers, Learners, Builders and Scalers.
Net Dollar Retention Rate
We calculate net dollar retention rate monthly by starting with the revenue from the cohort of all customers during the corresponding month 12 months prior, or the Prior Period Revenue. We then calculate the revenue from these same customers as of the current month, or the Current Period Revenue, including any expansion and net of any contraction or attrition from these customers over the last 12 months. The calculation also includes revenue from customers that generated revenue before, but not in, the corresponding month 12 months prior, but subsequently generated revenue in the current month and are therefore reflected in the Current Period Revenue. We include this group of re-engaged customers in this calculation because our customers frequently use our platform for projects that stop and start over time. We then divide the total Current Period Revenue by the total Prior Period Revenue to arrive at the net dollar retention rate for the relevant month. For our net dollar retention rate calculations, we include the total revenue from all customers, including Testers, Learners, Builders and Scalers. For a quarterly or annual period, the net dollar retention rate is determined as the average monthly net dollar retention rates over such three or 12-month period.

Investor Contact
Rob Bradley
investors@digitalocean.com
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Media Contact
press@digitalocean.com
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DIGITALOCEAN HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share amounts)
(unaudited)
March 31, 2024December 31, 2023
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$419,063 $317,236 
Marketable securities— 94,532 
Accounts receivable, less allowance for credit losses of $5,811 and $5,848, respectively63,866 62,186 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets32,884 29,040 
Total current assets515,813 502,994 
Property and equipment, net322,052 305,444 
Restricted cash1,747 1,747 
Goodwill348,322 348,322 
Intangible assets, net134,416 140,151 
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net156,002 155,201 
Deferred tax assets1,945 1,994 
Other assets5,276 5,114 
Total assets$1,485,573 $1,460,967 
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$4,536 $3,957 
Accrued other expenses24,398 31,046 
Deferred revenue5,477 5,340 
Operating lease liabilities, current81,218 81,320 
Other current liabilities73,322 70,982 
Total current liabilities188,951 192,645 
Deferred tax liabilities3,517 3,533 
Long-term debt1,479,687 1,477,798 
Operating lease liabilities, non-current95,174 91,161
Other long-term liabilities4,316 9,528 
Total liabilities1,771,645 1,774,665 
Preferred stock ($0.000025 par value per share; 10,000,000 shares authorized; 0 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023)— — 
Common stock ($0.000025 par value per share; 750,000,000 shares authorized; 91,264,101 and 90,243,442 issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively)2 2 
Additional paid-in capital44,615 30,989 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(591)(452)
Accumulated deficit(330,098)(344,237)
Total stockholders’ deficit(286,072)(313,698)
Total liabilities and stockholders’ deficit $1,485,573 $1,460,967 
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DIGITALOCEAN HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share amounts)
(unaudited)

Three Months Ended
March 31,
20242023
Revenue$184,730 $165,134 
Cost of revenue72,644 71,879 
Gross profit112,086 93,255 
Operating expenses:
Research and development33,971 38,272 
Sales and marketing20,804 18,231 
General and administrative45,773 48,939 
Restructuring and other charges— 20,869 
Total operating expenses100,548 126,311 
Income (loss) from operations11,538 (33,056)
Other income (expense):
Interest expense(2,304)(2,189)
Interest income and other income, net5,021 7,394 
Other income, net2,717 5,205 
Income (loss) before income taxes14,255 (27,851)
Income tax (expense) benefit(116)11,481 
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders$14,139 $(16,370)
Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders
Basic$0.16 $(0.17)
Diluted$0.15 $(0.17)
Weighted-average shares used to compute net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders
Basic90,794 95,565 
Diluted93,787 95,565 
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DIGITALOCEAN HOLDINGS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31,
20242023
Operating activities
Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders$14,139 $(16,370)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization31,887 28,913 
Stock-based compensation22,877 31,531 
Provision for expected credit losses4,175 3,987 
Operating lease right-of-use assets and liabilities, net3,300 9,523 
Net accretion of discounts and amortization of premiums on investments2,569 (3,436)
Non-cash interest expense1,993 1,983 
Loss on impairment of long-lived assets— 553 
Deferred income taxes— 1,589 
Other(53)590 
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable(5,855)(5,125)
Prepaid expenses and other current assets(2,744)(2,568)
Accounts payable and accrued expenses(3,260)(11,031)
Deferred revenue137 (535)
Other assets and liabilities(2,472)(3,389)
Net cash provided by operating activities66,693 36,215 
Investing activities
Capital expenditures - property and equipment(43,665)(23,314)
Capital expenditures - internal-use software development(1,563)(1,794)
Cash paid for asset acquisitions— (2,500)
Purchase of available-for-sale securities— (195,910)
Maturities of available-for-sale securities91,675 331,581 
Purchased interest on available-for-sale securities— (113)
Proceeds from sale of equipment— 6 
Net cash provided by investing activities46,447 107,956 
Financing activities
Proceeds related to the issuance of common stock under equity incentive plan5,674 5,535 
Principal repayments of finance leases(1,359)— 
Employee payroll taxes paid related to net settlement of equity awards(6,792)(3,864)
Repurchase and retirement of common stock(8,770)(265,901)
Net cash used by financing activities(11,247)(264,230)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash(66)(29)
Increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash101,827 (120,088)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash - beginning of period318,983 151,807 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash - end of period$420,810 $31,719 
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DIGITALOCEAN HOLDINGS, INC.
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP DATA
(unaudited)
Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA Margin
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(In thousands)20242023
GAAP Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders$14,139 $(16,370)
Adjustments:
Depreciation and amortization31,887 28,913 
Stock-based compensation(1)
22,730 27,594 
Interest expense2,304 2,189 
Acquisition related compensation4,530 7,601 
Acquisition and integration related costs19 1,301 
Income tax expense116 (11,481)
Restructuring and other charges(1)
— 20,869 
Restructuring related charges(1)(2)
3,620 1,907 
Impairment of long-lived assets— 553 
Other income, net(3)
(5,021)(7,394)
Adjusted EBITDA$74,324 $55,682 
As a percentage of revenue:
Net income (loss) margin 8 %(10)%
Adjusted EBITDA margin40 %34 %
___________________
(1)For the three months ended March 31, 2024, non-GAAP stock-based compensation excludes $0.1 million as it is presented in Restructuring related charges. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, non-GAAP stock-based compensation excludes $3.9 million as it is presented in Restructuring and other charges.
(2)For the three months ended March 31, 2024, primarily consists of executive reorganization charges. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, primarily consists of salary continuation charges.
(3)For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, primarily consists of interest and accretion income from our marketable securities.
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Non-GAAP Net Income and Non-GAAP Diluted Net Income Per Share
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(In thousands)20242023
GAAP Net income (loss) attributable to common stockholders$14,139 $(16,370)
Stock-based compensation(1)
22,730 27,594 
Acquisition related compensation4,530 7,601 
Amortization of acquired intangible assets5,735 3,790 
Acquisition and integration related costs19 1,301 
Restructuring and other charges(1)
— 20,869 
Restructuring related charges(1)(2)
3,620 1,907 
Impairment of long-lived assets— 553 
Non-GAAP income tax adjustment(3)
(8,026)(17,560)
Non-GAAP Net income$42,747 $29,685 
Non-cash charges related to convertible notes(4)
$1,586 $1,559 
Non-GAAP Net income used to compute net income per share, diluted$44,333 $31,244 
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(In thousands, except per share amounts)20242023
GAAP Net income (loss) per share attributable to common stockholders, diluted$0.15 $(0.17)
Stock-based compensation(1)
0.22 0.26 
Acquisition related compensation0.04 0.07 
Amortization of acquired intangible assets0.05 0.03 
Acquisition and integration related costs— 0.01 
Restructuring and other charges(1)
— 0.19 
Restructuring related charges(1)(2)
0.03 0.02 
Impairment of long-lived assets— 0.01 
Non-cash charges related to convertible notes(4)
0.02 0.01 
Non-GAAP income tax adjustment(3)
(0.08)(0.15)
Non-GAAP Net income per share, diluted$0.43 $0.28 
GAAP weighted-average shares used to compute net income (loss) per share, diluted93,78795,565
Weighted-average dilutive effect of potentially dilutive securities8,403 15,659
Non-GAAP weighted-average shares used to compute net income per share, diluted102,190111,224
______________
(1)For the three months ended March 31, 2024, non-GAAP stock-based compensation excludes $0.1 million as it is presented in Restructuring related charges. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, non-GAAP stock-based compensation excludes $3.9 million as it is presented in Restructuring and other charges.
(2)For the three months ended March 31, 2024, primarily consists of executive reorganization charges. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, primarily consists of salary continuation charges.
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(3)For the periods in fiscal year 2024, we used a tax rate of 16%, which we believe is a reasonable estimate of our long-term effective tax rate applicable to non-GAAP pre-tax income for 2024. For the periods in fiscal year 2023, we used a tax rate of 17%, which we believe was a reasonable estimate of our long-term effective tax rate applicable to non-GAAP pre-tax income for 2023.
(4)Consists of non-cash interest expense for amortization of deferred financing fees related to the Convertible Notes.

Adjusted Free Cash Flow and Adjusted Free Cash Flow Margin
Three Months Ended
March 31,
(In thousands)20242023
GAAP Net cash provided by operating activities$66,693 $36,215 
Adjustments:
Capital expenditures - property and equipment(43,665)(23,314)
Capital expenditures - internal-use software development(1,563)(1,794)
Restructuring and other charges61 11,261 
Restructuring related charges(1)
4,193 1,907 
Acquisition related compensation 8,326 — 
Acquisition and integration related costs298 1,468 
Adjusted free cash flow$34,343 $25,743 
As a percentage of revenue:
GAAP Net cash provided by operating activities36 %22 %
Adjusted free cash flow margin19 %16 %
___________________
(1)For the three months ended March 31, 2024, primarily consists of executive reorganization charges. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, primarily consists of salary continuation charges.
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v3.24.1.1.u2
Cover Page
May 10, 2024
Cover [Abstract]  
Document Type 8-K
Document Period End Date May 10, 2024
Entity Registrant Name DigitalOcean Holdings, Inc.
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE
Entity File Number 001-40252
Entity Tax Identification Number 45-5207470
Entity Address, Address Line One 101 6th Avenue
Entity Address, City or Town New York
Entity Address, State or Province NY
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 10013
City Area Code (646)
Local Phone Number 827-4366
Written Communications false
Soliciting Material false
Pre-commencement Tender Offer false
Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer false
Title of 12(b) Security Common stock, par value $0.000025 per share
Trading Symbol DOCN
Security Exchange Name NYSE
Entity Emerging Growth Company false
Entity Central Index Key 0001582961
Amendment Flag false
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