Investigational Epcoritamab (DuoBody® CD3xCD20) Combination Therapy
Demonstrates High Response Rates in Clinical Trial of Patients With
Relapsed or Refractory (R/R) Follicular Lymphoma (FL)
Media Release
COPENHAGEN, Denmark; December 7, 2024
- Results show 96 percent overall response rate (ORR), 87
percent complete response (CR), and 80 percent 21-month
progression-free survival (PFS) in patients with relapsed or
refractory (R/R) follicular lymphoma (FL) following treatment with
epcoritamab plus lenalidomide + rituximab
(R2)
- Long-term follow-up results demonstrated strong and
durable efficacy, with an estimated two-year overall survival (OS)
rate of 90 percent
- Results follow recent breakthrough therapy designation
(BTD) granted by U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and
support ongoing Phase 3
EPCORE® FL-1
trial evaluating epcoritamab +
R2 in patients with
R/R FL
Genmab A/S (Nasdaq:
GMAB) today announced new results
from the Phase 1b/2 EPCORE® NHL-2 trial evaluating
fixed-duration epcoritamab, a T-cell engaging bispecific antibody
administered subcutaneously, plus lenalidomide + rituximab
(R2) in adult patients with relapsed or refractory (R/R)
follicular lymphoma (FL). The results demonstrated an overall
response rate (ORR) of 96 percent and a complete response (CR) rate
of 87 percent among 111 patients after a median follow-up of two
years. Additionally, the study showed an estimated 21-month
progression-free survival (PFS) rate of 80 percent and a two-year
overall survival (OS) rate of 90 percent. The data (Abstract #342)
were shared today during an oral presentation at the
66th Annual Meeting and Exposition of the American
Society of Hematology (ASH).
“Follicular lymphoma is incurable in most patients, and patients
living with relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma,
particularly those with high-risk features, are in need of
additional therapeutic options,” said Lorenzo Falchi, MD, Lymphoma
Specialist, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer
Center.i “The durable responses seen in the EPCORE NHL-2
trial are encouraging and support the ongoing investigation of
epcoritamab in combination with the standard regimen of rituximab
plus lenalidomide.”
Additional data from the study showed an estimated 89 percent of
complete responders to the combination therapy remained in CR at 18
months (duration of CR; DoCR).
With the majority of patients being enrolled and treated during
the global COVID-19 pandemic, COVID-19 was reported in 57 percent
of patients and led to epcoritamab discontinuation in 13 percent of
patients. Five cases of COVID-19 led to fatal treatment-emergent
adverse events (TEAEs; COVID-19, n=3; COVID-19 pneumonia, n=2). The
other most common TEAEs were neutropenia (62 percent) and cytokine
release syndrome (CRS; 51 percent). CRS events with the 2-step
step-up dose regimen were mostly low grade (38 percent Grade 1, 12
percent Grade 2, 2 percent Grade 3) and primarily occurred
following the first full dose. All CRS cases resolved. One case of
immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS) was
reported (Grade 1). The CRS and ICANS cases did not lead to
treatment discontinuation.
“The long-term results for epcoritamab combination therapy
presented at ASH are very encouraging for patients facing the
challenges of relapsed or refractory follicular lymphoma,” said Dr.
Judith Klimovsky, Executive Vice President & Chief Development
Officer, Genmab. “These data reinforce the potential of epcoritamab
in follicular lymphoma across treatment lines and support our goal
to develop epcoritamab as a potential core therapy for the
treatment of B-cell malignancies, both as a monotherapy and with
different combinations of standards of care across different lines
of therapy and patient populations. We look forward to further
evaluating this combination in the ongoing Phase 3 EPCORE FL-1
trial.”
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recently granted
breakthrough therapy designation (BTD) for epcoritamab plus
R2 for the treatment of adult patients with R/R FL who
have received at least one prior line of therapy. Epcoritamab in
combination with R2 is being studied further in the
ongoing, randomized, Phase 3 EPCORE FL-1 trial (NCT05409066).
Use of epcoritamab + R2 in R/R FL is not approved in
the U.S. or in the EU or in any other territory. The safety and
efficacy of epcoritamab for use as a combination therapy in FL have
not been established.
About Follicular Lymphoma (FL)
FL is typically an indolent (or slow-growing) form of non-Hodgkin's
lymphoma (NHL) that arises from B-lymphocytes and is the second
most common form of NHL accounting for 20-30 percent of all
cases.ii About 15,000 people develop FL each year in the
U.S.iii and it is considered incurable with current
standard of care therapies.iv Patients often relapse
and, with each relapse the remission and time to next treatment is
shorter.v Over time, transformation to diffuse large
B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), an aggressive form of NHL associated with
poor survival outcomes, can occur in more than 25 percent of FL
patients.vi
About the EPCORE®
NHL-2 Trial
EPCORE® NHL-2 is a Phase 1b/2 open-label interventional
trial to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics,
pharmacodynamics/biomarkers, immunogenicity, and preliminary
efficacy of epcoritamab as a monotherapy and in combination with
other standard of care agents in patients with B-cell non-Hodgkin’s
lymphoma (B-NHL). The trial consists of two parts: Part 1 (Dose
Escalation) and Part 2 (Dose Expansion). The primary objective of
Part 1 is safety, and the primary goal of Part 2 is preliminary
efficacy. Arm 2 of the trial is epcoritamab + rituximab and
lenalidomide (R2) in participants with
relapsed/refractory (R/R) follicular lymphoma (FL). More
information on this trial can be found at
https://www.clinicaltrials.gov/ (NCT: 04663347).
About Epcoritamab
Epcoritamab is an IgG1-bispecific antibody created using Genmab's
proprietary DuoBody® technology and administered
subcutaneously. Genmab's DuoBody-CD3 technology is designed to
direct cytotoxic T cells selectively to elicit an immune response
toward target cell types. Epcoritamab is designed to simultaneously
bind to CD3 on T cells and CD20 on B cells and induces
T-cell-mediated killing of CD20+ cells.vii
Epcoritamab (approved under the brand name EPKINLY®
in the U.S. and Japan, and TEPKINLY® in the EU) has
received regulatory approval in certain lymphoma indications in
several territories. Epcoritamab is being co-developed by Genmab
and AbbVie as part of the companies' oncology collaboration. The
companies will share commercial responsibilities in the U.S. and
Japan, with AbbVie responsible for further global
commercialization. Both companies will pursue additional
international regulatory approvals for the investigational R/R FL
indication and additional approvals for the R/R DLBCL
indication.
Genmab and AbbVie continue to evaluate the use of epcoritamab as
a monotherapy, and in combination, across lines of therapy in a
range of hematologic malignancies. This includes five ongoing Phase
3, open-label, randomized trials including a trial evaluating
epcoritamab as a monotherapy in patients with R/R DLBCL compared to
investigators choice chemotherapy (NCT04628494), a trial evaluating
epcoritamab in combination with R-CHOP in adult patients with newly
diagnosed DLBCL (NCT05578976), a trial evaluating epcoritamab in
combination with rituximab and lenalidomide (R2) in
patients with R/R FL (NCT05409066), a trial evaluating epcoritamab
in combination with rituximab and lenalidomide (R2)
compared to chemoimmunotherapy in patients with previously
untreated FL (NCT06191744), and a trial evaluating epcoritamab in
combination with lenalidomide compared to chemotherapy
infusion in patients with R/R DLBCL (NCT06508658). The safety and
efficacy of epcoritamab has not been established for these
investigational uses. Please visit www.clinicaltrials.gov for more
information.
About Genmab
Genmab is an international biotechnology company with a core
purpose of guiding its unstoppable team to strive toward improving
the lives of patients with innovative and differentiated antibody
therapeutics. For 25 years, its passionate, innovative and
collaborative team has invented next-generation antibody technology
platforms and leveraged translational, quantitative and data
sciences, resulting in a proprietary pipeline including bispecific
T-cell engagers, antibody-drug conjugates, next-generation immune
checkpoint modulators and effector function-enhanced antibodies. By
2030, Genmab’s vision is to transform the lives of people with
cancer and other serious diseases with knock-your-socks-off
(KYSO®) antibody medicines.
Established in 1999, Genmab is headquartered in Copenhagen,
Denmark, with international presence across North America, Europe
and Asia Pacific. For more information, please visit Genmab.com and
follow us on LinkedIn and X.
Contact:
David Freundel, Senior Director, Global R&D & Portfolio
Communications
T: +1 609 430 2481; E: dafr@genmab.com
Andrew Carlsen, Vice President, Head of Investor Relations
T: +45 3377 9558; E: acn@genmab.com
This Media Release contains forward looking statements. The
words “believe,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “intend” and “plan” and
similar expressions identify forward looking statements. Actual
results or performance may differ materially from any future
results or performance expressed or implied by such statements. The
important factors that could cause our actual results or
performance to differ materially include, among others, risks
associated with preclinical and clinical development of products,
uncertainties related to the outcome and conduct of clinical trials
including unforeseen safety issues, uncertainties related to
product manufacturing, the lack of market acceptance of our
products, our inability to manage growth, the competitive
environment in relation to our business area and markets, our
inability to attract and retain suitably qualified personnel, the
unenforceability or lack of protection of our patents and
proprietary rights, our relationships with affiliated entities,
changes and developments in technology which may render our
products or technologies obsolete, and other factors. For a further
discussion of these risks, please refer to the risk management
sections in Genmab’s most recent financial reports, which are
available on www.genmab.com and the risk factors
included in Genmab’s most recent Annual Report on Form 20-F and
other filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC), which are available at
www.sec.gov. Genmab does not undertake any obligation
to update or revise forward looking statements in this Media
Release nor to confirm such statements to reflect subsequent events
or circumstances after the date made or in relation to actual
results, unless required by law.
Genmab A/S and/or its subsidiaries own the following
trademarks: Genmab®; the Y-shaped
Genmab logo®; Genmab in combination
with the Y-shaped Genmab logo®;
HuMax®;
DuoBody®;
HexaBody®;
DuoHexaBody®,
HexElect® and KYSO™.
EPCORE®,
EPKINLY®,
TEPKINLY® and their designs are
trademarks of AbbVie Biotechnology Ltd.
i Dr. Falchi has financial interests related to
Genmab and AbbVie.
ii Lymphoma Research Foundation official website.
https://lymphoma.org/aboutlymphoma/nhl/fl/. Accessed November
2024.
iii Leukemia & Lymphoma Society.
https://www.lls.org/research/follicular-lymphoma-fl. Accessed
November 2024.
iv Ghione P, Palomba ML, Ghesquieres H, et al. Treatment
patterns and outcomes in relapsed/refractory follicular lymphoma:
results from the international SCHOLAR-5 study.
Haematologica. 2023;108(3):822-832. doi:
10.3324/haematol.2022.281421.
v Rivas-Delgado A, Magnano L, Moreno-Velázquez M, et al.
Response duration and survival shorten after each relapse in
patients with follicular lymphoma treated in the rituximab era.
Br J Haematol. 2018;184(5):753-759.
doi:10.1111/bjh.15708.
vi Al-Tourah AJ, Gill KK, Chhanabhai M, et al.
Population-based analysis of incidence and outcome of transformed
non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. J Clin Oncol. 2008 Nov
10;26(32):5165-9. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2008.16.0283. Epub 2008 Oct 6.
PMID: 18838711.
vii Engelberts PJ, et al. DuoBody-CD3xCD20 Induces
Potent T-Cell-Mediated Killing of Malignant B Cells in Preclinical
Models and Provides Opportunities for Subcutaneous Dosing.
EBioMedicine. 2020;52:102625. doi:
10.1016/j.ebiom.2019.102625.
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