60 Degrees Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (NASDAQ: SXTP; SXTPW) (“60P” or
the “Company”), a pharmaceutical company focused on developing new
medicines for infectious diseases, announced today that, following
a Type C meeting held on January 17, 2024 with the US Food and Drug
Administration (FDA), the Company will move forward with a pivotal
clinical study of
tafenoquine in hospitalized
babesiosis patients in the U.S.
In advance of the meeting, 60P provided to the FDA an
information package that included a presentation of the unmet
medical need for a new therapeutic for hospitalized babesiosis
patients. It also included a detailed outline of the proposed study
protocol. The FDA indicated in remarks during the meeting that the
proposed study could be sufficient for regulatory approval,
provided the Company uses a clinical endpoint rather than a
surrogate marker. 60P is now revising the study protocol in light
of that feedback, with the goal of initiating patient enrollment in
the summer of 2024.
“Our recent Type C meeting with the FDA led to mutual alignment
with respect to the design of a development plan to evaluate the
ARAKODA® regimen of tafenoquine for treating
people who are hospitalized with babesiosis,” said Geoff Dow, Chief
Executive Officer of 60 Degrees Pharmaceuticals. “We are excited to
advance this important study, as tick-borne illnesses such as
babesiosis are emerging rapidly in the U.S. and can be
life-threatening. Our aim is to bring a new treatment option to
healthcare providers seeking a safe, effective solution to address
the needs of their hospitalized patients diagnosed with this very
serious condition.”
Total babesiosis patients in the U.S. may be approximately
47,000 per year based on the observation of 476,000 Lyme infections
and an estimated babesiosis co-infection rate of 10 percent.
Tafenoquine is approved for malaria prophylaxis
in patients aged 18 years and older in the United States under the
product name ARAKODA®. The safety of the approved regimen of
tafenoquine for malaria prophylaxis has been
assessed in five separate randomized, double-blind, active
comparator or placebo-controlled trials for durations of up to six
months.
Tafenoquine has not been proven to be effective
for treatment or prevention of babesiosis and is not approved by
the FDA for such an indication.
About the Tafenoquine for Babesiosis StudyThe
study, titled, “Double-blind Placebo-controlled Study to Assess the
Safety and Efficacy of Oral Tafenoquine plus Standard of Care
versus Placebo plus Standard of Care in Patients Hospitalized for
Babesiosis,” is anticipated to enroll patients in the U.S.
beginning in the summer of 2024. The study will be conducted at
three hospitals in the northeastern United States.
The appearance of several case studies of
tafenoquine use for babesiosis in the literature
suggests that the drug is being used for this purpose in the
practice of medicine in the U.S.
About BabesiosisAn estimated 47,000 cases of
babesiosis (i.e., infections caused by red blood cell parasites
similar to malaria that are transmitted by deer tick bites) occur
in the United States each year and the incidence rate is
steadily increasing. An estimated 10 percent of Lyme disease
patients are co-infected with babesiosis. The mortality rate of
babesiosis patients who have cardiac complications approaches 10
percent.
Babesiosis is spread by the bite of an infected blacklegged
tick, Ixodes scapularis. It can also be spread by transfusion of
contaminated blood.
Anyone can get babesiosis, but it can be more severe in the
elderly, people who have had their spleen removed, and in people
who have weakened immune systems (for example, those who have
cancer, HIV/AIDS or a transplant). Most cases occur in coastal
areas in the Northeast and upper Midwest, particularly in parts of
New England, New York State, New Jersey, Wisconsin, Minnesota and
in some European countries. In the Northeast, babesiosis occurs in
both inland and coastal areas, including offshore islands such as
Nantucket and Martha’s Vineyard, which are off Massachusetts, as
well as in Long Island and the Hudson Valley in New York State.
Hospitalizations as a result of babesiosis are usually seasonal,
occurring June through August. Clinical complications include
severe anemia, renal failure, cardiorespiratory failure and death.
Babesiosis was designated a nationally notifiable disease in the
United States in 2011, meaning that states where it was reportable
were charged to voluntarily notify the Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention (CDC) of cases. As of 2019, babesiosis was
reportable in 40 states and the District of Columbia.
About ARAKODA®
(tafenoquine)Tafenoquine was
discovered by Walter Reed Army Institute of Research and
the current study was funded by the United States
Army Medical & Materiel Development
Activity. Tafenoquine was approved for
malaria prophylaxis in 2018 in the United States as
ARAKODA® and in Australia as
KODATEF®.
Both were commercially launched in 2019 and are currently
distributed through pharmaceutical wholesaler networks in each
respective country. They are available at retail pharmacies as a
prescription-only malaria prevention drug.
ARAKODA is not suitable for everyone, and
patients and prescribers should review the Important Safety
Information below.
Individuals at risk of contracting malaria are prescribed
ARAKODA 2 x 100 mg tablets once per day for three
days (the loading phase) prior to travel to an area of the world
where malaria is endemic, 2 x 100 mg tablets weekly for up to six
months during travel, then 2 x 100 mg in the week following
travel.
ARAKODA® (tafenoquine) Important Safety
Information
ARAKODA® is an antimalarial indicated for the prophylaxis of
malaria in patients aged 18 years of age and older.
Contraindications
ARAKODA® should not be administered to:
- Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (“G6PD”) deficiency or
unknown G6PD status;
- Breastfeeding by a lactating woman when the infant is found to
be G6PD deficient or if G6PD status is unknown;
- Patients with a history of psychotic disorders or current
psychotic symptoms; or
- Known hypersensitivity reactions to tafenoquine, other
8-aminoquinolines or any component of ARAKODA®.
Warnings and Precautions
Hemolytic Anemia: G6PD testing must be
performed before prescribing ARAKODA® due to the risk of hemolytic
anemia. Monitor patients for signs or symptoms of hemolysis.
G6PD Deficiency in Pregnancy or Lactation:
ARAKODA® may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman
with a G6PD-deficient fetus. ARAKODA® is not recommended during
pregnancy. A G6PD-deficient infant may be at risk for hemolytic
anemia from exposure to ARAKODA® through breast milk. Check
infant’s G6PD status before breastfeeding begins.
Methemoglobinemia: Asymptomatic elevations in
blood methemoglobin have been observed. Initiate appropriate
therapy if signs or symptoms of methemoglobinemia occur.
Psychiatric Effects: Serious psychotic adverse
reactions have been observed in patients with a history of
psychosis or schizophrenia, at doses different from the approved
dose. If psychotic symptoms (hallucinations, delusions or grossly
disorganized thinking or behavior) occur, consider discontinuation
of ARAKODA® therapy and evaluation by a mental
health professional as soon as possible.
Hypersensitivity Reactions: Serious
hypersensitivity reactions have been observed with administration
of ARAKODA®. If hypersensitivity reactions occur,
institute appropriate therapy.
Delayed Adverse Reactions: Due to the long
half-life of ARAKODA® (approximately 17 days),
psychiatric effects, hemolytic anemia, methemoglobinemia and
hypersensitivity reactions may be delayed in onset and/or
duration.
Adverse Reactions: The most common adverse
reactions (incidence greater than or equal to 1 percent) were:
headache, dizziness, back pain, diarrhea, nausea, vomiting,
increased alanine aminotransferase (ALT), motion sickness,
insomnia, depression, abnormal dreams and anxiety.
Drug Interactions
Avoid co-administration with drugs that are substrates of
organic cation transporter-2 (OCT2) or multidrug and toxin
extrusion (MATE) transporters.
Use in Specific Populations
Lactation: Advise women not to breastfeed a G6PD-deficient
infant or infant with unknown G6PD status during treatment and for
3 months after the last dose of ARAKODA®.
To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact 60 Degrees
Pharmaceuticals, Inc. at 1- 888-834-0225 or the FDA at
1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. The full prescribing
information of ARAKODA® is located here.
About 60 Degrees Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
60 Degrees Pharmaceuticals, Inc., founded in 2010, specializes
in developing and marketing new medicines for the treatment and
prevention of infectious diseases that affect the lives of millions
of people. 60P successfully achieved FDA approval of its lead
product, ARAKODA® (tafenoquine), for malaria
prevention, in 2018. 60P also collaborates with prominent research
organizations in the U.S., Australia and Singapore. 60P’s mission
has been supported through in-kind funding from the DOD and private
institutional investors including Knight Therapeutics Inc., a
Canadian-based pan-American specialty pharmaceutical company. 60P
is headquartered in Washington D.C., with a majority-owned
subsidiary in Australia. Learn more at www.60degreespharma.com.
Disclaimer & Cautionary Note Regarding
Forward-Looking Statements
The statements made about our tafenoquine-babesiosis clinical
trial in this press release are based on both written
correspondence from the FDA ahead of the Company’s Type C meeting
on January 17, 2024, and the Company’s minutes from the meeting.
The Company has not received the FDA’s formal minutes from the
meeting and will not do so until 30 days following January 17,
2024. Any information released by us about the protocol on
clinicaltrials.gov, our website or elsewhere should be considered
out of date as of the date of this press release. The Company has
not yet rewritten its clinical protocol in light of FDA comments
and there is no guarantee it will receive Institutional Review
Board or FDA approval when resubmitted. The protocol will be
resubmitted under our malaria Investigational New Drug Application,
and is not subject to the minimum 30-day holding period required
for a new Investigational New Drug Application. However, the FDA
can at its discretion require changes to protocols at any
time.
This press release may contain “forward-looking statements”
within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the U.S.
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward‐looking
statements reflect the current view about future events. When used
in this press release, the words “anticipate,” “believe,”
“estimate,” “expect,” “future,” “intend,” “plan” or the negative of
these terms and similar expressions, as they relate to us or our
management, identify forward‐looking statements. Forward-looking
statements are neither historical facts nor assurances of future
performance. Instead, they are based only on our current
beliefs, expectations and assumptions regarding the
future of our business, future plans and strategies, projections,
anticipated events and trends, the economy and other future
conditions. Because forward-looking statements relate to the
future, they are subject to inherent uncertainties, risks and
changes in circumstances that are difficult to predict and many of
which are outside of our control. Our actual results and financial
condition may differ materially from those indicated in the
forward-looking statements. Therefore, you should not rely on any
of these forward-looking statements. Important factors that could
cause our actual results and financial condition to differ
materially from those indicated in the forward-looking statements
include, among others, the following: there is substantial doubt as
to our ability to continue on a going-concern basis; we might not
be eligible for Australian government research and development tax
rebates; if we are not able to successfully develop, obtain FDA
approval for and provide for the commercialization of non-malaria
prevention indications for tafenoquine (ARAKODA®
or other regimen) or Celgosivir in a timely manner, we may not be
able to expand our business operations; we may not be able to
successfully conduct planned clinical trials; and we have no
manufacturing capacity which puts us at risk of lengthy and costly
delays of bringing our products to market. More detailed
information about the Company and the risk factors that may affect
the realization of forward-looking statements is set forth in the
Company’s filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission (SEC), including the information contained in the
final prospectus to our Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File
No.: 333-269483), as amended, initially filed with the SEC on
January 31, 2023 relating to our initial public offering, and our
subsequent Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended June
30, 2023 and subsequent SEC filings. Investors and security holders
are urged to read these documents free of charge on the SEC’s web
site at www.sec.gov. As a result of these matters, changes in
facts, assumptions not being realized or other circumstances, the
Company’s actual results may differ materially from the expected
results discussed in the forward-looking statements contained in
this press release. Any forward-looking statement made by us in
this press release is based only on information currently available
to us and speaks only as of the date on which it is made. We
undertake no obligation to publicly update any forward-looking
statement, whether written or oral, that may be made from time to
time, whether as a result of new information, future developments
or otherwise.
Media Contact:
Sheila A. BurkeSheilaBurke-consultant@60degreespharma.com(484)
667-6330
Investor Contact:Patrick
Gaynespatrickgaynes@60degreespharma.com(310) 989-5666
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