PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
(To Prospectus dated September 2, 2011)
Filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration No. 333-175117 and 333-175117-01
$207,156,000
Entergy Louisiana Investment Recovery Funding I, L.L.C.
Issuing Entity
Senior Secured Investment Recovery Bonds
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Tranche
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Expected
Weighted
Average
Life
(Years)
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Principal
Amount
Issued
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Scheduled
Final
Payment
Date
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Final
Maturity
Date
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Interest
Rate
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Price to
Public
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Underwriting
Discounts
and
Commissions
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Proceeds
to the
Issuing Entity
(Before
Expenses)
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A-1
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5.27
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$207,156,000
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June 1, 2021
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September 1, 2023
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2.040%
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99.98345%
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0.35%
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$206,396,678
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The total price to the
public is $207,121,724. The total amount of the underwriting discounts and commissions is $725,046. The total amount of proceeds to the issuing entity before deduction of expenses (estimated to be $2,582,971) is $206,396,678.
Investing in the Senior Secured Investment Recovery
Bonds involves risks. Please read Risk Factors on page 13 of the accompanying prospectus.
Entergy Louisiana Investment Recovery Funding I, L.L.C. is issuing $207,156,000 of Senior Secured Investment Recovery Bonds, referred to herein as the
Investment Recovery
Bonds
, in a single tranche. Entergy Louisiana, LLC is the
seller
, initial
servicer
and
sponsor
with regard to the Investment Recovery Bonds. The Investment Recovery Bonds
are senior secured obligations of the issuing entity secured by investment recovery property, which includes the right to a special, irrevocable nonbypassable charge, known as an investment recovery charge, paid by all LPSC-jurisdictional customers
of the sponsor as described herein. Credit enhancement for the Investment Recovery Bonds will be provided by a statutory true-up mechanism as well as by general, excess funds and capital subaccounts held under the indenture.
In July 2010, the Louisiana Legislature passed The
Louisiana Electric Utility Investment Recovery Securitization Act, or the
Securitization Law
, codified as Louisiana Revised Statutes 45:1251-1261, which authorized electric utilities to use securitization financing to recover
the costs of, among other things, cancelled generation facilities. On June 24, 2011, the Louisiana Public Service Commission, or
LPSC
approved an uncontested settlement pursuant to which the sponsor could recover costs
relating to the cancellation of a repowering project at its 538 MW Little Gypsy steam generating station.
The LPSC issued a financing order to the sponsor on August 12, 2011 which became final, irrevocable and non-appealable on
August 30, 2011. Consistent with the financing order, the sponsor established the issuing entity as a bankruptcy remote special purpose subsidiary solely to issue investment recovery bonds. In the financing order, the LPSC authorized an
investment recovery charge to be imposed on existing and future LPSC-jurisdictional customers receiving transmission or distribution service, or both from the sponsor or its successors or assignees under rate schedules approved by the LPSC, subject
to limited exceptions for curtailable and interruptible loads for industrial and large commercial customers and for certain self-generation exempted under the financing order. Entergy Louisiana, LLC as servicer, will collect investment recovery
charges on behalf of the issuing entity and remit the investment recovery charges to a trustee as described herein. Please read The Investment Recovery BondsThe Investment Recovery Property in this prospectus supplement.
The financing order requires that the
LPSC approve adjustments to investment recovery charges semi-annually and quarterly, and on an interim and non-standard basis, to ensure that investment recovery charge collections will be sufficient to make all scheduled payments of principal,
interest and other amounts in respect of the Investment Recovery Bonds, as described further in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. The true-up mechanism, and all other undertakings of the State of Louisiana and the LPSC set
forth in the financing order, are direct, explicit, irrevocable and unconditional upon issuance of the Investment Recovery Bonds and are legally enforceable against the State of Louisiana and the LPSC.
The Investment Recovery Bonds represent obligations only
of the issuing entity, Entergy Louisiana Investment Recovery Funding I, L.L.C., and do not represent obligations of the sponsor or any of its affiliates other than the issuing entity. Please read The Investment Recovery BondsThe
Investment Recovery Property, The Collateral and Credit Enhancement in this prospectus supplement. The Investment Recovery Bonds are not a debt or general obligation of the State of Louisiana or any of its
political subdivisions, agencies, or instrumentalities or the LPSC and are not a charge on their full faith and credit. Neither the full faith and credit nor the taxing power of the state of Louisiana is pledged to the payment of the principal of,
or interest on, the bonds.
Additional
information is contained in the accompanying prospectus. You should read this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus carefully before you decide to invest in the Investment Recovery Bonds. This prospectus supplement may not be used to
offer or sell the Investment Recovery Bonds unless accompanied by the prospectus.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR
ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT OR THE ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
Sisung Securities Corporation of New Orleans, Louisiana
has served as the independent financial advisor to the LPSC in connection with the structuring, marketing and sale of the investment recovery bonds.
The underwriters expect to deliver the Investment Recovery Bonds through the book-entry facilities of The
Depository Trust Company against payment in immediately available funds on or about September 22, 2011. Each bond will be entitled to interest on June 1
st
and December 1
st
of each year, and on the final maturity date. The first scheduled payment date is June 1, 2012. There currently is no secondary market for the Investment Recovery Bonds, and we
cannot assure you that one will develop.
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Morgan Stanley
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Citigroup
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Morgan Keegan & Company, Inc.
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Stephens Inc.
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The date
of this Prospectus Supplement is September 15, 2011.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
i
READING THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT AND THE
ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS
This
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus provide information about us, the Investment Recovery Bonds and Entergy Louisiana, LLC, or ELL, as the seller, sponsor and servicer. This prospectus supplement describes the specific terms
of the Investment Recovery Bonds. The accompanying prospectus describes terms that apply only to the Investment Recovery Bonds we may issue, including the Investment Recovery Bonds offered hereby.
References in this prospectus supplement and
the accompanying prospectus to the terms
we
,
us
, the
issuing entity
mean Entergy Louisiana Investment Recovery Funding I, L.L.C., the entity which will issue the Investment Recovery Bonds. References to
ELL
, the
seller
or the
sponsor
mean Entergy Louisiana, LLC or to any successor to the rights and obligations of ELL under the sale agreement referred to in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. References to
the
servicer
mean ELL and any successor servicer under the servicing agreement referred to in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. References to
Entergy
means Entergy Corporation, the ultimate parent company of ELL.
Unless the context otherwise
requires, the term
customer, retail customer
or
retail electric customer
means any existing and future LPSC-jurisdictional customers receiving electric transmission or distribution retail electric service, or both, from ELL or its
successors or assignees under rate schedules approved by the Louisiana Public Service Commission, subject to limited exceptions for certain curtailable and interruptible loads for industrial and large commercial customers and for certain
self-generation exempted under the financing order. We also refer to the Louisiana Public Service Commission as the
Louisiana commission
or the
LPSC
. ELL customers not subject to the jurisdiction of the Louisiana commission will not
pay the investment recovery charges. You can find a glossary of some of the other defined terms we use in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus on page 105 of the accompanying prospectus.
We have included cross-references to sections
in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus where you can find further related discussions. You can also find references to key topics in the table of contents on the preceding page of this prospectus supplement and in the table of
contents on page i of the accompanying prospectus.
You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus. Neither we nor any underwriter, agent, dealer,
salesperson, the Louisiana commission or ELL has authorized anyone else to provide you with any different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not offering to sell the
Investment Recovery Bonds in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. The information in this prospectus supplement is current only as of the date of this prospectus supplement.
S-1
SUMMARY OF TERMS
The following section is only a summary of
selected information and does not provide you with all the information you will need to make your investment decision. There is more detailed information in this prospectus supplement and in the accompanying prospectus. To understand all of the
terms of the offering of the Investment Recovery Bonds, carefully read this entire document and the accompanying prospectus.
Securities offered:
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$207,156,000 Senior Secured Investment Recovery Bonds, or the Investment Recovery Bonds, scheduled to pay principal semi-annually and sequentially in accordance with the expected
sinking fund schedule. Only the Investment Recovery Bonds are being offered through this prospectus supplement.
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Issuing Entity and Capital Structure:
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Entergy Louisiana Investment Recovery Funding I, L.L.C. is a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of ELL and a limited liability company formed under Louisiana law. We were
formed solely to purchase and own investment recovery property, to issue investment recovery bonds secured by investment recovery property and to perform any activity incidental thereto. We have agreed in the indenture that the Investment Recovery
Bonds are the only investment recovery bonds we will issue under the Securitization Act. Please read Entergy Louisiana Investment Recovery Funding I, L.L.C., the Issuing Entity in the accompanying prospectus.
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In addition to the investment recovery property, the assets of the issuing entity include a capital investment by ELL in the amount of 0.5% of the Investment Recovery Bonds
principal amount issued. This capital contribution will be held in the capital subaccount. We have also created an excess funds subaccount to retain, until the next payment date, any amounts collected and remaining after all payments on the
Investment Recovery Bonds have been made.
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Our address:
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4809 Jefferson Highway
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Jefferson, Louisiana 70121
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Our telephone number:
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(504) 840-2608
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Our Managers:
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The following is a list of our managers as of the date of this prospectus supplement:
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Name
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Age
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Background
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Theodore H. Bunting Jr.
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Senior Vice President and Chief Accounting Officer of Entergy Corporation
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William M. Mohl
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President and Chief Executive Officer of Entergy Louisiana, LLC
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Steven C. McNeal
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Vice President and Treasurer of Entergy Corporation
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Leo P. Denault
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Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Entergy Corporation
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Frank Bilotta
(Independent Manager)
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51
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President, Global Securitization Services, LLC
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Credit ratings:
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We expect the Investment Recovery Bonds will receive credit ratings from three nationally recognized statistical rating organizations. Please read Ratings for the
Investment Recovery Bonds in the prospectus.
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The Seller, Sponsor and Servicer of the investment recovery property:
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ELL is a limited liability company organized under the laws of the State of Texas. As part of a restructuring involving a Texas statutory merger-by-division effective December
31, 2005, ELL succeeded to all of the regulated utility operations of the Louisiana corporation, Entergy Louisiana, Inc., an electric public utility company providing service to customers in the State of Louisiana since 1927. ELL is a vertically
integrated electric utility providing generation, transmission and distribution service in Louisiana. As of December 31, 2010, ELL provided electric service to approximately 666,634 retail customers in Louisiana. As of December 31, 2010,
approximately 22,170 of these customers were not under the jurisdiction of the LPSC and will not pay the investment recovery charges as long as they are not subject to the jurisdiction of the LPSC. During the 12 months ended December 31, 2010,
ELLs total retail electric deliveries to its customers were approximately 47% industrial, 21% commercial, 31% residential and 2% government and municipal. The retail customer base includes a mix of residential, commercial and diversified
industrial retail customers. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2010, ELL delivered approximately 30.6 billion kilowatt hours of electricity resulting in billed electric revenue of $2,242.9 million.
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All of the common membership interests in ELL are held by Entergy Louisiana Holdings, Inc., a Texas corporation. Entergy Louisiana Holdings, Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of
Entergy Corporation, a Delaware corporation based in New Orleans, Louisiana. Entergy is an integrated energy company engaged primarily in electric power production and retail distribution operations. Neither ELL, Entergy Louisiana Holdings, Inc. nor
Entergy nor any other affiliate (other than us) is an obligor of the Investment Recovery Bonds.
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ELLs address:
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446 North Boulevard, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70802
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ELLs telephone number:
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(225) 381-5868
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Use of proceeds:
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Please read Use of Proceeds in the accompanying prospectus.
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Bond structure:
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Single tranche.
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Trustee:
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The Bank of New York Mellon, a New York banking corporation.
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Trustees Experience:
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The Bank of New York Mellon currently serves as indenture trustee and trustee for numerous securitization transactions involving pools of utility company receivables that are
structurally similar to the investment recovery charges.
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S-3
Average life profile:
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Stable. Prepayment is not permitted; there is no prepayment risk. Extension risk is possible but is expected to be statistically remote. Please read Expected Amortization
ScheduleWeighted Average Life Sensitivity in this prospectus supplement and Weighted Average Life and Yield Considerations for the Investment Recovery Bonds in the accompanying prospectus.
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Optional redemption:
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None. Non-call for the life of the Investment Recovery Bonds.
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Minimum denomination:
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$100,000, or integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof, except for one bond which may be of a smaller denomination.
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Credit/security:
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Pursuant to the financing order issued by the Louisiana commission, the irrevocable right to impose, collect and receive a nonbypassable consumption-based investment recovery
charge from all LPSC-jurisdictional customers receiving transmission or distribution service, or both from the sponsor or its successors or assignees under rate schedules approved by the LPSC (approximately 644,464 customers as of
December 31, 2010) subject to limited exceptions for certain curtailable and interruptible loads for industrial and large commercial customers and for certain self-generation. Please read The Securitization LawELL and Other
Utilities May Securitize Investment Recovery and Upfront Financing CostsInvestment Recovery Charges Are Nonbypassable in the accompanying prospectus. The LPSC requires that investment recovery charges be set and adjusted at least
semi-annually (and quarterly following the last scheduled final payment date) to collect amounts sufficient to pay principal and interest on a timely basis. Please read Credit EnhancementTrue-Up Mechanism in this prospectus
supplement, as well as the chart entitled Parties to Transaction and Responsibilities, The Securitization Law and Description of the Investment Recovery PropertyCreation of Investment Recovery Property; Financing
Order in the accompanying prospectus.
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The investment recovery charges authorized in the financing order relating to Investment Recovery Bonds are irrevocable and not subject to reduction, alteration or impairment by
further action of the Louisiana commission, except for semi-annual, quarterly, interim and non-standard true-up adjustments to correct overcollections or undercollections and to provide for the expected recovery of amounts sufficient to timely
provide all payments of debt service and other required amounts and charges in connection with the Investment Recovery Bonds. Please read The Servicing AgreementThe Investment Recovery Charge Adjustment Process in the accompanying
prospectus.
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The Investment Recovery Bonds are secured only by our assets, consisting primarily of the investment recovery property relating to the Investment Recovery Bonds and funds on
deposit in the collection account for the Investment Recovery Bonds and related subaccounts.
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S-4
The subaccounts consist of a capital subaccount, which will be funded at closing in the amount of 0.5% of the initial aggregate principal amount of the Investment Recovery Bonds, a general
subaccount, into which the servicer will deposit all investment recovery charge collections, and an excess funds subaccount, into which we will transfer any amounts collected and remaining on a payment date after all payments to bondholders and
other parties have been made. Amounts on deposit in each of these subaccounts will be available to make payments on the Investment Recovery Bonds on each payment date. For a description of the investment recovery property, please read The
Investment Recovery BondsThe Investment Recovery Property in this prospectus supplement.
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State Pledge and Commission Pledge:
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Under the Securitization Law, the legislature and State of Louisiana each have pledged, for the benefit and protection of investment recovery bondholders and the electric
utility, that it will not alter the provisions of the Securitization Law which authorize the LPSC to create an irrevocable contract right by the issuance of a financing order, to create investment recovery property and to make the investment
recovery charges irrevocable, binding and nonbypassable charges and take or permit any action that would impair the value of the investment recovery property, or, except for adjustments discussed in ELLs Financing
OrderTrue-ups and The Servicing AgreementThe Investment Recovery Charge Adjustment Process in the accompanying prospectus, reduce, alter, or impair the investment recovery charges that are to be imposed, collected and
remitted to investment recovery bondholders until the principal, interest, premium, financing costs, and any other charges incurred and contracts to be performed in connection with the Investment Recovery Bonds have been paid and performed in full.
However, nothing will preclude limitation or alteration if and when full compensation by law is made for the full protection of the investment recovery charges imposed, charged and collected pursuant to the financing order and the full protection of
the bondholders and any assignee or financing party.
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The Louisiana commission has jurisdiction over ELL pursuant to Article 4, Section 21, of the Louisiana Constitution. In the financing order, the Louisiana commission
has pledged that the financing order is irrevocable until the indefeasible payment in full of the Investment Recovery Bonds and the financing costs. Except in connection with a refinancing, or to implement any true-up mechanism authorized by the
Securitization Law, the commission has pledged that it will not amend, modify, or terminate the financing order by any subsequent action or reduce, impair, postpone, terminate, or otherwise adjust the investment recovery charges or in any way reduce
or impair the value of the investment recovery property. However, nothing will preclude limitation or alteration if and when full compensation by law is made for the full protection of the investment recovery charges imposed, charged and collected
pursuant to the financing order and the full protection of the bondholders and any assignee or financing party.
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S-5
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Please read Risk FactorsRisks Associated with Potential Judicial, Legislative or Regulatory Actions in the accompanying prospectus.
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True-up mechanism for payment of scheduled principal and interest:
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As authorized by the Securitization Law, the financing order requires that investment recovery charges be adjusted at least semi-annually to correct any overcollections or
undercollections in the preceding six months (except the initial period may be longer or shorter than six months) and must be adjusted quarterly following the last scheduled final payment date. The financing order also authorizes the servicer to
make interim true-up adjustments if the servicer forecasts that investment recovery charge collections will be insufficient to make all scheduled payments of principal, interest and other amounts in respect of the Investment Recovery Bonds during
the current or next succeeding semi-annual period and to replenish any draws upon the capital subaccount. All of these adjustments are intended to ensure the expected recovery of amounts sufficient to timely provide all payments of debt service and
other required amounts and charges in connection with the Investment Recovery Bonds for the two payment dates next succeeding the adjustment.
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The financing order also authorizes the servicer to request approval from the Louisiana commission of a non-standard true-up adjustment to address any material deviations between
investment recovery charge collections and amounts required to provide for the timely payment of scheduled payments of principal, interest and other amounts in respect of the Investment Recovery Bonds. No non-standard true-up adjustment may become
effective unless the rating agency condition has been satisfied.
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The Securitization Law does not cap the level of investment recovery charges that may be imposed on customers, as a result of the true-up process, to pay on a timely basis
scheduled principal and interest on the Investment Recovery Bonds. Through the true-up mechanism, all customers cross share in the liabilities of all other customers for the payment of investment recovery charges.
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Nonbypassable investment recovery charges:
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The Securitization Law provides that the investment recovery charges are nonbypassable subject to the terms of the financing order. Nonbypassable means that ELL
collects these charges from any existing or future LPSC-jurisdictional customers receiving transmission or distribution retail electric service, or both, from ELL or its successors or assignees under rate schedules approved by the Louisiana
commission, even if the customer elects to purchase electricity from an alternative electricity supplier as a result of a fundamental change in the manner of regulation of public utilities in Louisiana. Under current law, customers of Louisiana
public utilities cannot buy their electricity from alternative electricity suppliers. As described in the accompanying prospectus, certain self-generators of
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electricity have a limited exception from the charge. In addition, certain interruptible and curtailable load of industrial and large commercial customers is exempt from the charge. Please read
ELLs Financing Order in the accompanying prospectus.
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Initial investment recovery charge:
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The investment recovery charge will be calculated and included on each customer bill as a percentage of base rate revenues. The initial investment recovery charge (expressed as a
percentage of forecasted base rate revenuesi.e., electricity and demand charges) for residential customers, for small commercial customers, and for large commercial and industrial customers is 2.9311%, 3.0510% and 3.2184%, respectively.
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Priority of Distributions:
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On each payment date for the Investment Recovery Bonds, the trustee will allocate or pay all amounts on deposit in the general subaccount of the collection account in the
following order of priority:
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1.
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payment of the trustees fees, expenses and any outstanding indemnity amounts, not to exceed $1,000,000 in any 12-month period,
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2.
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payment of the servicing fee, which will be a fixed amount specified in the servicing agreement, plus any unpaid servicing fees from prior payment
dates,
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3.
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payment of the administration fee, and a pro rata portion of the fees of our independent manager(s), in each case with any unpaid administration or
management fees from prior payment dates,
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4.
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payment of all of our other ordinary periodic operating expenses relating to the Investment Recovery Bonds, such as accounting and audit fees, rating
agency fees, legal fees and reimbursable costs of the servicer under the servicing agreement,
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5.
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payment of the interest then due on the Investment Recovery Bonds, including any past-due interest,
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6.
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payment of the principal then required to be paid on the Investment Recovery Bonds at final maturity or upon acceleration,
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payment of the principal then scheduled to be paid on the Investment Recovery Bonds, including any previously unpaid principal balance,
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8.
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payment of any of our remaining unpaid operating expenses and any remaining amounts owed pursuant to the basic documents, including all remaining
indemnity amounts owed to the trustee,
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9.
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replenishment of any amounts drawn from the capital subaccount,
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10.
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if there is a positive balance after making the foregoing allocations, payment to us for remittance to ELL of an annual return on
ELLs capital contribution calculated at a rate equal to
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S-7
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2.040% together with any unpaid amounts from prior years; provided that no event of default has occurred or is continuing,
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11.
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allocation of the remainder, if any, to the excess funds subaccount, and
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12.
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after the Investment Recovery Bonds have been paid in full and discharged, the balance, together with all amounts in the capital subaccount and the
excess funds subaccount, to us free and clear of the lien of the indenture.
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Please read Credit EnhancementHow Funds in the Collection Account Will Be Allocated in this prospectus supplement. The annual servicing fee for the Investment
Recovery Bonds payable to ELL or any affiliate thereof while it is acting as servicer shall initially be $145,000, plus reimbursement for its out of pocket costs for external accounting and legal services relating to SEC reporting requirements. The
annual servicing fee for the Investment Recovery Bonds payable to any other servicer not affiliated with ELL shall not at any time exceed 0.60% of the original principal amount of the Investment Recovery Bonds unless such higher rate is approved by
the Louisiana commission.
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Tax treatment:
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Investment Recovery Bonds will be treated as debt for U.S. federal income tax purposes and Louisiana tax purposes. Please read Material U.S. Federal Income Tax
Consequences and Material Louisiana State Tax Consequences in the accompanying prospectus.
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ERISA eligible:
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Yes; please read ERISA Considerations in the accompanying prospectus.
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Payment dates and interest accrual:
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Semi-annually, June
1
st
and December 1
st
. Interest will be calculated on a
30/360 basis. The first scheduled payment date is June 1, 2012.
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Expected settlement:
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September 22, 2011, settling flat. DTC, Clearstream and Euroclear.
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Risk factors:
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You should consider carefully the risk factors beginning on page 13 of the accompanying prospectus before you invest in the Investment Recovery Bonds.
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S-8
THE INVESTMENT RECOVERY BONDS
We will issue the Investment
Recovery Bonds and secure their payment under an indenture that we will enter into with The Bank of New York Mellon, as trustee, referred to in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus as the
trustee
. We will issue the
Investment Recovery Bonds in minimum denominations of $100,000 and in integral multiples of $1,000, except that we may issue one bond in a smaller denomination. The expected average life in years, initial principal balance, scheduled final payment
date, final maturity date and interest rate of the Investment Recovery Bonds are stated in the table below.
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Tranche
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Expected
Weighted
Average Life
(Years)
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Principal
Amount
Issued
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Scheduled Final
Payment
Date
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Final
Maturity
Date
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Interest Rate
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Tranche A-1
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5.27
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$207,156,000
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June 1, 2021
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September 1, 2023
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2.040%
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The scheduled
final payment date of the Investment Recovery Bonds is the date when the outstanding principal balance will be reduced to zero if we make payments according to the expected amortization schedule. The final maturity date of Investment Recovery Bonds
is the date when we are required to pay the entire remaining unpaid principal balance, if any, of all outstanding Investment Recovery Bonds. The failure to pay principal of Investment Recovery Bonds by the final maturity date is an event of default
under the Indenture, but the failure to pay principal of Investment Recovery Bonds by the respective scheduled final payment date will not be an event of default under the Indenture. Please read Description of the Investment Recovery
BondsInterest and Principal on the Investment Recovery Bonds and Events of Default; Rights Upon Event of Default in the accompanying prospectus.
The Collateral
The Investment Recovery
Bonds will be secured under the indenture by the assets relating to the Investment Recovery Bonds. The principal asset pledged will be the investment recovery property relating to the Investment Recovery Bonds, which is a present contract right
created under the Securitization Law enacted by the Louisiana legislature in June 2010 and by the financing order issued by the Louisiana commission on August 12, 2011, referred to in this prospectus supplement as the
financing order
.
The collateral also consists of:
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our rights under the sale agreement pursuant to which we will acquire the investment recovery property, under the administration
agreement and under the bill of sale delivered by ELL pursuant to the sale agreement,
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our rights under financing order, including the true-up mechanism,
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our rights under the servicing agreement and any subservicing, agency, intercreditor or collection agreements executed in connection
with the servicing agreement,
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the collection account for the Investment Recovery Bonds and all subaccounts of the collection account,
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all of our other property related to the Investment Recovery Bonds, other than any cash released to us by the trustee as a return for
ELLs capital contribution to us,
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all present and future claims, demands, causes and choses in action in respect of any or all of the foregoing, and
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all payments on or under and all proceeds in respect of any or all of the foregoing.
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The Investment Recovery
Property
In general terms,
all of the rights and interests of ELL that relate to the Investment Recovery Bonds under the financing order, upon transfer to us pursuant to the sale agreement, are referred to in this prospectus
S-9
supplement as the
investment recovery property
. The investment recovery property includes the right to impose, bill, collect and receive, through the investment recovery charges payable by
ELLs LPSC-jurisdictional customers which receive transmission or distribution service from ELL, an amount sufficient to pay principal and interest and to make other deposits in connection with the Investment Recovery Bonds. During the twelve
months ended December 31, 2010, approximately 47% of ELLs total retail electric deliveries were to industrial customers, 21% were to commercial customers, 31% were to residential customers and 2% were to government and municipal
customers.
We will purchase the
investment recovery property from ELL. The investment recovery charges authorized in the financing order are irrevocable and not subject to reduction, alteration, or impairment by further action of the Louisiana commission, except for semi-annual,
quarterly, interim and non-standard true-up adjustments to correct overcollections or undercollections and to provide for the expected recovery of amounts sufficient to timely provide all payments of debt service and other required amounts and
charges in connection with the Investment Recovery Bonds. Please read Credit EnhancementTrue-Up Mechanism in this prospectus supplement. All revenues and collections resulting from investment recovery charges provided for in the
financing order that relate to the Investment Recovery Bonds are part of the investment recovery property.
The investment recovery property relating to the Investment Recovery Bonds is described in more detail under The
Sale AgreementSale and Assignment of the Investment Recovery Property in the accompanying prospectus.
The servicer will bill and collect investment recovery charges allocable to the Investment Recovery Bonds from ELLs
LPSC-jurisdictional customers and will remit, on a daily basis, the collections to the trustee as described herein.
ELL will include the investment recovery charges in its bills to its LPSC-jurisdictional customers, but is not required to
show the investment recovery charges as a separate line item or footnote. However, ELL will be required to provide annual written notice to their customers that investment recovery charges have been included in their customers bills. Prior to
the date on which ELL remits the investment recovery charges to the trustee, the investment recovery charges may be commingled with ELLs other funds, although ELL will remit collections within two (2) business day following the receipt of
such investment recovery charges.
For information on how electric service to retail electric customers may be terminated, please read Risk
FactorsServicing RisksLimits on rights to terminate service might make it more difficult to collect the investment recovery charges in the accompanying prospectus. Because the amount of investment recovery charge collections will
depend largely on the amount of electricity consumed by ELLs LPSC-jurisdictional customers, the amount of collections may vary substantially from year to year. Please read The Seller, Initial Servicer and Sponsor in the
accompanying prospectus.
Under
the Securitization Law and the indenture, the trustee or the holders of the Investment Recovery Bonds have the right to foreclose or otherwise enforce the lien on the investment recovery property. However, in the event of foreclosure, there is
likely to be a limited market, if any, for the investment recovery property. Therefore, foreclosure might not be a realistic or practical remedy. Please read Risk FactorsRisk Associated with the Unusual Nature of the Investment Recovery
PropertyForeclosure of the trustees lien on the investment recovery property securing the investment recovery bonds might not be practical, and acceleration of the investment recovery bonds before maturity might have little practical
effect in the accompanying prospectus.
Financing Order
On August 12, 2011, the Louisiana
commission issued its financing order to ELL authorizing the issuance of Investment Recovery Bonds in the aggregate principal amount of approximately $207.2 million (assuming a
S-10
September 2011 issuance date), consisting of: (a) $200 million of investment recovery costs, plus approximately $2.7 million in carrying costs through the projected issuance date
of the Investment Recovery Bonds of August 1, 2011, plus (b) upfront financing costs, in an amount not to exceed approximately $3.4 million, plus any adjustment, pursuant to an issuance advice letter, to reflect the cost of any
approved credit enhancement, plus or minus (c) any change in carrying costs necessary to account for the actual bond issuance date. The financing order became final and non-appealable on August 30, 2011.
In the financing order, the Louisiana
commission committed that it will act pursuant to the irrevocable financing order as expressly authorized by the Securitization Law to ensure that expected investment recovery charge revenues are sufficient to pay the scheduled principal of and
interest on the Investment Recovery Bonds issued pursuant to the financing order and all other financing costs in connection with the Investment Recovery Bonds. The financing order, pursuant to the provisions of the Securitization Law and the
financing order, is irrevocable and is not subject to reduction, alteration or impairment by further action of the Louisiana commission, except as contemplated by the periodic true-up adjustments. The financing order also concludes that the true-up
mechanism and all other obligations of the State of Louisiana and the Louisiana commission set forth in the irrevocable financing order are direct, explicit, irrevocable and unconditional upon issuance of the Investment Recovery Bonds, and are
legally enforceable against the State and the Louisiana commission. Please read ELLs Financing Order in the accompanying prospectus.
Payment and Record Dates and Payment Sources
Beginning June 1, 2012,
we will make payments on the Investment Recovery Bonds semi-annually on June 1
st
and December 1
st
of each year, or, if that day is not a business day, the following business day (each, a
payment date
). So long as the Investment Recovery Bonds are in book-entry form, on each
payment date, we will make interest and principal payments to the persons who are the holders of record as of the business day immediately prior to that payment date, which is referred to as the
record date
. If we issue
certificated Investment Recovery Bonds to beneficial owners of the Investment Recovery Bonds, the record date will be the last business day of the calendar month immediately preceding the payment date. On each payment date, we will pay amounts on
outstanding Investment Recovery Bonds from amounts available in the collection account and the related subaccounts held by the trustee in the priority set forth under Credit EnhancementHow Funds in the Collection Account Will Be
Allocated in this prospectus supplement. These available amounts, which will include amounts collected by the servicer for us with respect to the investment recovery charges, are described in greater detail under Security for the
Investment Recovery BondsHow Funds in the Collection Account Will Be Allocated and The Servicing AgreementRemittances to Collection Account in the accompanying prospectus.
Principal Payments
On each payment date, we
will pay principal of the Investment Recovery Bonds to the bondholders equal to the sum, without duplication, of:
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the unpaid principal amount of the Investment Recovery Bonds on the final maturity date, plus
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the unpaid principal amount of any bond upon acceleration following an event of default relating to the Investment Recovery Bonds, plus
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any overdue payments of principal, plus
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any unpaid and previously scheduled payments of principal, plus
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the principal scheduled to be paid on any bond on that payment date,
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but only to the extent funds are available in the collection
account (including all applicable subaccounts) after payment of certain of our fees and expenses and after payment of interest as described below under Interest Payments.
S-11
However, we will not pay principal of Investment Recovery Bonds on any
payment date if making the payment would reduce the principal balance to an amount lower than the amount specified in the expected amortization schedule below on that payment date. Any excess funds remaining in the collection account after payment
of principal, interest, applicable fees and expenses and payments to the applicable subaccounts of the collection account will be retained in the excess funds subaccount until applied on a subsequent payment date. The entire unpaid principal balance
of the Investment Recovery Bonds will be due and payable on the final maturity date.
If an event of default under the indenture has occurred and is continuing, the trustee or the holders of a majority in principal amount of the Investment Recovery Bonds then outstanding
may declare the unpaid principal balance of the Investment Recovery Bonds, together with accrued interest thereon, to be due and payable. However, the nature of our business will result in payment of principal upon an acceleration of the Investment
Recovery Bonds being made as funds become available. Please read Risk FactorsRisks Associated With the Unusual Nature of the Investment Recovery PropertyForeclosure of the trustees lien on the investment recovery property for
the investment recovery bonds might not be practical, and acceleration of the investment recovery bonds before maturity might have little practical effect and You may experience material payment delays or incur a loss on your
investment in the investment recovery bonds because the source of funds for payment is limited in the accompanying prospectus.
The expected sinking fund schedule below sets forth the corresponding principal payment that is scheduled to be made on
each payment date for the Investment Recovery Bonds from the issuance date to the scheduled final payment date. Similarly, the expected amortization schedule below sets forth the principal balance that is scheduled to remain outstanding on each
payment date for the Investment Recovery Bonds from the issuance date to the scheduled final payment date.
S-12
EXPECTED SINKING FUND SCHEDULE
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Semi-Annual Payment Date
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Sinking Fund
Schedule*
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6/1/2012
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$
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12,327,862
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12/1/2012
|
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13,244,561
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6/1/2013
|
|
|
6,711,155
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12/1/2013
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9,879,872
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6/1/2014
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|
10,448,621
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12/1/2014
|
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|
11,480,355
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6/1/2015
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9,279,164
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12/1/2015
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11,216,660
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6/1/2016
|
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|
9,963,664
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|
12/1/2016
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11,632,204
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6/1/2017
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|
9,984,436
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12/1/2017
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|
11,759,933
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6/1/2018
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10,298,990
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12/1/2018
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|
|
12,018,293
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6/1/2019
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|
|
10,493,267
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|
12/1/2019
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|
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12,231,517
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6/1/2020
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|
10,741,454
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12/1/2020
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12,463,851
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6/1/2021
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10,980,138
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Number of Payments
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19
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*
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Totals may not add due to rounding.
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We cannot assure you that the principal balance of the Investment Recovery Bonds will be reduced at the rate indicated in
the table above. The actual reduction in principal balance may occur more slowly. The actual reduction in principal balance will not occur more quickly than indicated in the above table, except in the case of acceleration due to an event of default
under the indenture. The Investment Recovery Bonds will not be in default if principal is not paid as specified in the schedule above unless the principal is not paid in full on or before the final maturity date.
S-13
EXPECTED AMORTIZATION SCHEDULE
Outstanding Principal
Balance
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Semi-Annual Payment Date
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Tranche A-1
Balance
|
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Issuance Date
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$207,156,000
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6/1/2012
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194,828,138
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12/1/2012
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181,583,576
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6/1/2013
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174,872,422
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12/1/2013
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164,992,550
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6/1/2014
|
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154,543,929
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12/1/2014
|
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143,063,573
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6/1/2015
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|
|
133,784,409
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12/1/2015
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122,567,749
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6/1/2016
|
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112,604,086
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12/1/2016
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100,971,881
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6/1/2017
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|
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90,987,445
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12/1/2017
|
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79,227,512
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6/1/2018
|
|
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68,928,521
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12/1/2018
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56,910,228
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6/1/2019
|
|
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46,416,961
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12/1/2019
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34,185,444
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6/1/2020
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23,443,990
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12/1/2020
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10,980,138
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6/1/2021
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On each
payment date, the trustee will make principal payments to the extent the principal balance of the Investment Recovery Bonds exceeds the amount indicated for that payment date in the table above and to the extent of funds available in the collection
account after payment of certain of our fees and expenses and after payment of interest.
S-14
Weighted Average Life Sensitivity
Weighted average life refers to the average
amount of time from the date of issuance of a security until each dollar of principal of the security has been repaid to the investor. The rate of principal payments on the Investment Recovery Bonds, the aggregate amount of each interest payment on
the Investment Recovery Bonds and the actual final payment date of the Investment Recovery Bonds will depend on the timing of the servicers receipt of investment recovery charges from customers. Please read Weighted Average Life and
Yield Considerations for the Investment Recovery Bonds in the accompanying prospectus for further information. Changes in the expected weighted average life of the Investment Recovery Bonds in relation to variances in actual energy consumption
levels (retail electric sales) from forecast levels are shown below. Severe stress cases on electricity consumption result in no measurable changes in the weighted average life.
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Tranche
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Expected
Weighted
Avg. Life
(WAL)
(yrs)
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WAL
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-5%
0.68 (Standard Deviations
from Mean)
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-15%
3.81 (Standard
Deviations from Mean)
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WAL
(yrs)
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Change
(days)*
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WAL
(yrs)
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Change
(days)*
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A-1
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5.27
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5.27
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0
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5.27
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(1
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)
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*
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Number is rounded to whole days.
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Assumptions
For the purposes of preparing the above
chart, the following assumptions, among others, have been made: (i) the forecast error stays constant over the life of the Investment Recovery Bonds and is equal to an overestimate of electricity consumption of 5.0% (0.68 standard deviations
from mean) or 15% (3.81 standard deviations from mean) and (ii) the Servicer makes timely and accurate filings to true-up the investment recovery charges semi-annually (and quarterly following the last scheduled final payment date). There can
be no assurance that the weighted average lives of the Investment Recovery Bonds will be as shown.
Fees and Expenses
As set forth in the table below, the issuing entity is obligated to pay fees to ELL as initial servicer, the trustee, its
independent manager(s) and ELL as administrator. The following tables illustrate this arrangement.
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Recipient
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Source of Payment
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Fees and Expenses
Payable
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Servicer
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Investment recovery charge collections and investment earnings.
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$145,000 per annum (so long as ELL is servicer), payable in installments of $72,500 on each payment date, plus reimburseable expenses
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Trustee
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Investment recovery charge collections and investment earnings.
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$5,150 per annum, plus expenses
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Independent Manager(s)
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Investment recovery charge collections and investment earnings.
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$5,000 per annum, plus expenses
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Administrator
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Investment recovery charge collections and investment earnings.
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$100,000 per annum, payable in installments of $50,000 on each payment date
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If a servicer not affiliated
with ELL is appointed, the servicing fee will be negotiated by the successor servicer and us; however, the LPSC must approve the appointment of any replacement servicer, and the annual servicing
S-15
fee may not exceed 0.60% of the aggregate initial principal amount of all outstanding Investment Recovery Bonds without the approval of the LPSC and the satisfaction of the rating agency
condition.
The investment recovery charges will
also be used by the trustee for the payment of our other ordinary periodic operating expenses relating to the Investment Recovery Bonds, such as accounting and audit fees, rating agency fees, legal fees and certain reimbursable costs of the servicer
under the servicing agreement.
Distribution Following Acceleration
Upon an acceleration of the maturity of the
Investment Recovery Bonds, the total outstanding principal balance of and interest accrued on the Investment Recovery Bonds will be payable, without priority of interest over principal or principal over interest. Although principal will be due and
payable upon acceleration, the nature of our business will result in principal being paid as funds become available. Please read Risk FactorsRisks Associated with the Unusual Nature of the Investment Recovery PropertyForeclosure of
the trustees lien on the investment recovery property for the investment recovery bonds might not be practical, and acceleration of the investment recovery bonds before maturity might have little practical effect and Risk
FactorsYou may experience material payment delays or incur a loss on your investment in the investment recovery bonds because the source of funds for payment is limited in the accompanying prospectus.
Interest Payments
Holders of Investment
Recovery Bonds will receive interest at the rate set forth in the table on page S-9.
Interest on the Investment Recovery Bonds will accrue from and including the date of issuance to but excluding the first payment date, and thereafter from and including the previous
payment date to but excluding the applicable payment date until the Investment Recovery Bonds have been paid in full, at the interest rate indicated in the table on page S-9. Each of those periods is referred to as an interest accrual
period. On each payment date, we will pay interest on the Investment Recovery Bonds equal to the following amount:
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if there has been a payment default, any interest payable but unpaid on any prior payment date, together with interest on such unpaid
interest, if any, and
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accrued interest on the principal balance of the Investment Recovery Bonds from the close of business on the preceding payment date, or
the date of the original issuance of the Investment Recovery Bonds, after giving effect to all payments of principal made on the preceding payment date, if any.
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We will pay interest on the Investment
Recovery Bonds before we pay principal on the Investment Recovery Bonds. Please read Description of the Investment Recovery BondsInterest and Principal on the Investment Recovery Bonds in the accompanying prospectus. If there is a
shortfall in the amounts available in the collection account to make interest payments on the Investment Recovery Bonds, the trustee will distribute interest pro rata to the Investment Recovery Bonds based on the amount of interest payable thereon.
Please read Credit EnhancementCollection Account and Subaccounts in this prospectus supplement. We will calculate interest on the Investment Recovery Bonds on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
Optional Redemption
We may not voluntarily
redeem the Investment Recovery Bonds prior to the scheduled final payment date.
S-16
CREDIT ENHANCEMENT
Credit enhancement for the Investment
Recovery Bonds is intended to protect you against losses or delays in scheduled payments on your Investment Recovery Bonds. Please read Risk FactorsYou may experience material payment delays or incur a loss on your investment in the
Investment Recovery Bonds because the source of funds for payment is limited in the accompanying prospectus.
True-Up Mechanism
As authorized by the Securitization Law, the financing order requires that investment recovery charges be adjusted at
least semi-annually to correct any overcollections or undercollections in the preceding six months and must be adjusted quarterly following the last scheduled final payment date. The initial true up is scheduled to occur on or about February 1,
2012. The financing order also requires the servicer to make interim true-up adjustments if the servicer forecasts that investment recovery charge collections will be insufficient to make all scheduled payments of principal, interest and other
amounts in respect of the Investment Recovery Bonds during the current or next succeeding semi-annual period and to replenish any draws upon the capital subaccount. These adjustments are intended to ensure the expected recovery of amounts sufficient
to timely provide all payments of debt service and other required amounts and charges in connection with the Investment Recovery Bonds.
There is no cap on the level of investment recovery charges that may be imposed on customers to pay on a
timely basis scheduled principal and interest on the Investment Recovery Bonds. Through the true-up mechanism, all customers cross share in the liabilities of all other customers for the payment of investment recovery charges.
The financing order concludes that the
true-up mechanism and all other obligations of the State of Louisiana and the Louisiana commission set forth in the financing order are direct, explicit, irrevocable and unconditional upon issuance of the Investment Recovery Bonds, and are legally
enforceable against the State of Louisiana and the Louisiana commission. Please read ELLs Financing Order and The Servicing AgreementThe Investment Recovery Charge Adjustment Process in the accompanying
prospectus.
Collection Account and Subaccounts
The trustee will establish a collection account for the Investment Recovery Bonds to hold the
capital contribution from ELL and collected investment recovery charges daily remitted to the trustee by the servicer. The collection account will consist of various subaccounts, including the following:
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the general subaccount,
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the excess funds subaccount, and
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the capital subaccount.
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For administrative purposes, the subaccounts may, but need not, be established as separate accounts which will be
recognized individually as subaccounts and collectively as the collection account. Withdrawals from and deposits to these subaccounts will be made as described below in this prospectus supplement and under Security for the Investment Recovery
BondsDescription of Indenture Accounts and How Funds in the Collection Account Will Be Allocated in the accompanying prospectus.
The General Subaccount.
The trustee will deposit collected investment recovery charges remitted to it by the
servicer with respect to the Investment Recovery Bonds into the general subaccount together with investment earnings on amounts on deposit in the collection account. On each payment date, the trustee will allocate amounts in the general subaccount
as described under How Funds in the Collection Account Will Be Allocated below.
S-17
The Excess Funds Subaccount.
The excess funds subaccount will be
funded with collected investment recovery charges and earnings on amounts in the collection account in excess of the amount necessary to pay on any payment date:
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fees and expenses, including any indemnity payments, of the trustee, our independent manager(s), the servicer and the administrator and
other fees, expenses, costs and charges,
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principal and interest payments on the Investment Recovery Bonds required to be paid or scheduled to be paid on that payment date,
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any amount required to replenish any amounts drawn from the capital subaccount, and
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amounts necessary to pay us our return on our investment in the capital subaccount.
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The periodic adjustments of the investment
recovery charges will be calculated to eliminate any amounts held in the excess funds subaccount. These adjustments generally will occur semi-annually or quarterly or on an interim basis if the servicer forecasts that investment recovery charge
collections will be insufficient to make all scheduled payments of principal, interest and other amounts in respect of the Investment Recovery Bonds during the current or next succeeding semi-annual period and to replenish any draws upon the capital
subaccount.
If amounts available
in the general subaccount are not sufficient to pay the fees and expenses due on any payment date, to make required or scheduled payments to the bondholders and to replenish any amounts drawn from the capital subaccount, the trustee will first draw
on any amounts in the excess funds subaccount to make those payments.
The Capital Subaccount.
On the date we issue the Investment Recovery Bonds, ELL will deposit $1,035,780 into the capital subaccount as a capital contribution to us, which is equal
to 0.5% of the initial outstanding principal balance of the Investment Recovery Bonds. The capital contribution has been set at a level sufficient to obtain the ratings on the Investment Recovery Bonds described in the accompanying prospectus under
Ratings for the Investment Recovery Bonds. If amounts available in the general subaccount and the excess funds subaccount are not sufficient to make required or scheduled payments to the bondholders and to pay the fees and expenses
specified in the indenture due on any payment date, the trustee will draw on amounts in the capital subaccount to make those payments. We will be entitled to earn a return on our capital contribution as described below.
How Funds in the Collection
Account Will Be Allocated
Amounts remitted by the servicer to the trustee with respect to the Investment Recovery Bonds, including any indemnity
amounts, and all investment earnings on amounts in the subaccounts in the collection account will be deposited into the general subaccount of the collection account.
On each payment date, the trustee will
allocate or pay all amounts on deposit in the general subaccount of the collection account for the Investment Recovery Bonds in the following priority:
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1.
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payment of the trustees fees, expenses and any outstanding indemnity amounts, not to exceed $1,000,000 in any 12-month period,
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2.
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payment of the servicing fee, relating to the Investment Recovery Bonds described in the table on page S-15 of this prospectus supplement, plus any
unpaid servicing fees from prior payment dates,
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3.
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payment of the administration fee, and of the fees of our independent manager(s), which will be in an amount specified in an agreement between us and
our independent manager(s), each as described in the table on page S-15 of this prospectus supplement, in each case with any unpaid administration or management fees from prior payment dates,
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4.
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payment of all of our other ordinary periodic operating expenses relating to the Investment Recovery Bonds, such as accounting and audit fees, rating
agency fees, legal fees and reimbursable costs of the servicer under the servicing agreement,
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S-18
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5.
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payment of the interest then due on the Investment Recovery Bonds, including any past-due interest,
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6.
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payment of principal then required to be paid on the Investment Recovery Bonds as a result of acceleration upon an event of default or at final
maturity,
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7.
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payment of principal then scheduled to be paid on the Investment Recovery Bonds in accordance with the sinking fund schedule set forth on page S-13 of
this prospectus supplement, including any previously unpaid scheduled principal,
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8.
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payment of any of our remaining unpaid operating expenses and any remaining amounts owed pursuant to the basic documents, including all remaining
indemnity amounts owed to the trustee,
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9.
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replenishment of any amounts drawn from the capital subaccount for the Investment Recovery Bonds,
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10.
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if there is a positive balance after making the foregoing allocations, payment to us for remittance to ELL of an annual return on ELLs capital
contribution calculated at a rate equal to 2.040% of the capital contribution, or approximately $21,130 annually, together with any unpaid amounts from prior years; provided that no event of default has occurred or is continuing,
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11.
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allocation of the remainder, if any, to the excess funds subaccount, and
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12.
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after the Investment Recovery Bonds have been paid in full and discharged, the balance, together with all amounts in the capital subaccount and the
excess funds subaccount, to us free and clear of the lien of the indenture.
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If, on any payment date, funds in the general subaccount are insufficient to make the allocations or payments contemplated by clauses 1 through 9 of the first paragraph of this
subsection, the trustee will draw from amounts on deposit in the following subaccounts in the following order up to the amount of the shortfall:
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1.
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from the excess funds subaccount for allocations and payments contemplated in clauses 1 through 9, and
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2.
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from the capital subaccount for allocations and payments contemplated in clauses 1 through 8.
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If, on any payment date, available
collections of investment recovery charges allocable to the Investment Recovery Bonds, together with available amounts in the related subaccounts, are not sufficient to pay interest due on all outstanding Investment Recovery Bonds on that payment
date, amounts available will be allocated pro rata based on the amount of interest payable on the Investment Recovery Bonds. If, on any payment date, remaining collections of investment recovery charges allocable to the Investment Recovery Bonds,
together with available amounts in the subaccounts, are not sufficient to pay principal due and payable on all outstanding Investment Recovery Bonds on that payment date, amounts available will be allocated pro rata based on the principal amount
then due and payable. If the trustee uses amounts on deposit in the capital subaccount to pay those amounts or make those transfers, as the case may be, subsequent adjustments to the related investment recovery charges will take into account, among
other things, the need to replenish those amounts.
S-19
THE INVESTMENT RECOVERY CHARGES
Beginning on or about
September 29, 2011, the initial investment recovery charges listed in the table below (which are expressed as a percentage of forecasted base revenues, i.e., electricity and demand charges) will be imposed on retail electric customers in each
investment cost recovery group at the applicable rate for the group determined pursuant to the financing order. The servicer must remit investment recovery charges to the trustee within two servicer business days of receipt thereof. These investment
recovery charges must be adjusted semi-annually (or more often) by the servicer in accordance with the financing order. Please read Description of the Investment Recovery PropertyCreation of Investment Recovery Property; Financing
Order in the accompanying prospectus.
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Investment Cost Recovery
Group
1
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Initial Investment
Recovery Charge Rate
2
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Group 1 (Residential)
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2.9311
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%
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Group 2 (Small Commercial)
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3.0510
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%
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Group 3 (Large Commercial and Industrial)
|
|
|
3.2184
|
%
|
1
|
|
Excludes Group 4 Miscellaneous which pays a nominal amount approximately 0% of the periodic billing requirements.
|
2
|
|
Expressed as a percentage of forecasted base revenues, i.e., electricity and demand charges.
|
We estimate that the total investment
recovery charges on an average residential bill in 2011 will approximate 1% of the total charges on the bill, and we estimate that the combined investment recovery charges and system restoration charges (also known as storm recovery charges) on an
average residential bill in 2011 will approximate 8% of the total charges.
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UNDERWRITING THE INVESTMENT RECOVERY BONDS
Subject to the terms and
conditions in the underwriting agreement among us, ELL and the underwriters, for whom Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC is acting as representative, we have agreed to sell to the underwriters, and the underwriters have severally agreed to purchase,
the principal amount of the Investment Recovery Bonds listed opposite each underwriters name below:
|
|
|
|
|
Underwriter
|
|
Tranche A-1
|
|
Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC
|
|
$
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113,936,000
|
|
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
|
|
|
51,789,000
|
|
Morgan Keegan & Company, Inc.
|
|
|
20,716,000
|
|
Stephens Inc.
|
|
|
20,715,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total:
|
|
$
|
207,156,000
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|
|
|
|
|
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Under the
underwriting agreement, the underwriters will take and pay for all of the Investment Recovery Bonds we offer, if any is taken. If an underwriter defaults, the underwriting agreement provides that the purchase commitments of the non-defaulting
underwriters may be increased or the underwriting agreement may be terminated.
The Underwriters Sales Price for the Investment Recovery Bonds
The Investment Recovery Bonds sold by the
underwriters to the public will be initially offered at the prices to the public set forth on the cover of this prospectus supplement. The underwriters propose initially to offer the Investment Recovery Bonds to dealers at such prices, less a
selling concession not to exceed the percentage listed below. The underwriters may allow, and dealers may reallow, a discount not to exceed the percentage listed below.
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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Selling Concession
|
|
|
Reallowance Discount
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Tranche A-1
|
|
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0.21
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%
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|
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0.11
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%
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After the
initial public offering, the public offering prices, selling concessions and reallowance discounts may change.
No Assurance as to Resale Price or Resale Liquidity for the Investment Recovery Bonds
The Investment Recovery Bonds are a new issue of securities with no established trading market.
They will not be listed on any securities exchange. The underwriters have advised us that they intend to make a market in the Investment Recovery Bonds, but they are not obligated to do so and may discontinue market making at any time without
notice. We cannot assure you that a liquid trading market will develop for the Investment Recovery Bonds.
Various Types of Underwriter Transactions That May Affect the Price of the Investment Recovery Bonds
The underwriters may engage in overallotment
transactions, stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids with respect to the Investment Recovery Bonds in accordance with Regulation M under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Overallotment transactions involve
syndicate sales in excess of the offering size, which create a syndicate short position. Stabilizing transactions are bids to purchase the Investment Recovery Bonds, which are permitted, so long as the stabilizing bids do not exceed a specific
maximum price. Syndicate covering transactions involve purchases of the Investment Recovery Bonds in the open market after the distribution has been completed in order to cover syndicate short positions. Penalty bids permit the underwriters to
reclaim a selling concession from a syndicate member when the Investment Recovery Bonds originally sold by the syndicate member are purchased in a syndicate covering transaction. These overallotment
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transactions, stabilizing transactions, syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids may cause the prices of the Investment Recovery Bonds to be higher than they would otherwise be. Neither
we, ELL, the trustee, our managers nor any of the underwriters represent that the underwriters will engage in any of these transactions or that these transactions, if commenced, will not be discontinued without notice at any time.
We expect that delivery of the Investment
Recovery Bonds will be made on or about September 22, 2011 (such settlement being referred to as
T+5
). Under Rule 15c6-1 under the Exchange Act, trades in the secondary market are required to settle in three business
days (such settlement referred to as T+3), unless the parties to any such trade expressly agree otherwise. Accordingly, purchasers who wish to trade the Investment Recovery Bonds on the date of this prospectus supplement or on the
next business day will be required, by virtue of the fact that the Investment Recovery Bonds initially will settle at T+5, to specify an alternate settlement arrangement at the time of any such trade to prevent a failed settlement. Purchasers
of the Investment Recovery Bonds who wish to trade the Investment Recovery Bonds on the date of pricing or the next business day should consult their advisors.
Certain of the underwriters and their affiliates have in the past provided, and may in the future from time to time
provide, investment banking and general financing and banking services to ELL and its affiliates for which they have in the past received, and in the future may receive, customary fees. Morgan Stanley & Co. LLC, as financial advisor, has
rendered certain financial advisory services to us and will receive a net fee of $500,000 for such services, and will also receive reimbursement for certain expenses in connection with the offering, which is included in the expense estimate below.
In accordance with FINRA Rule 5110 this advisory fee and the reimbursement of expenses are deemed underwriting compensation in connection with the offering. Sisung Group of New Orleans, Louisiana, as financial advisor to the LPSC, has rendered
certain financial advisory/structuring services to the LPSC. In addition, each underwriter may from time to time take positions in the Investment Recovery Bonds.
We estimate that the total expenses of the
offering to be paid from the proceeds of the sale of the Investment Recovery Bonds will be approximately $2,582,971.
We and ELL have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against some liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities
Act of 1933, or to contribute to payments the underwriters may be required to make in respect of those liabilities.
The underwriters are offering the Investment Recovery Bonds, subject to prior sale, when, as and if issued to and accepted
by them, subject to approval of legal matters, including the validity of the Investment Recovery Bonds and other conditions contained in the underwriting agreement, such as receipt of ratings confirmations, officers certificates and legal
opinions. The underwriters reserve the right to withdraw, cancel or modify offers to the public and to reject offers in whole or in part.
THE TRUSTEE
The Bank of New York Mellon, a New York
banking corporation, will be the trustee under the indenture. See The Trustee in the prospectus.
MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
In the opinion of Sidley Austin LLP,
counsel to us and to ELL, interest paid on the Investment Recovery Bonds generally will be taxable to a U.S. bondholder as ordinary interest income at the time it accrues or is received in accordance with the U.S. bondholders method of
accounting for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Sidley Austin LLP has also issued an opinion, based on Revenue Procedure 2005-62, 2005-2 CB 507, that, for
S-22
federal income tax purposes (1) we will not be treated as a taxable entity separate and apart from ELL, our sole member, and (2) the Investment Recovery Bonds will constitute
indebtedness of ELL. Each beneficial owner of a bond, by acquiring a beneficial interest, agrees to treat such bond as indebtedness of our sole member secured by the collateral for federal (and, to the extent applicable, state) income tax purposes
unless otherwise required by appropriate taxing authorities. Please read Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences and Material Louisiana State Tax Consequences in the accompanying prospectus.
MATERIAL
LOUISIANA STATE TAX CONSEQUENCES
In the opinion of Phelps Dunbar, L.L.P., counsel to us and to ELL, interest paid on the Investment Recovery Bonds generally will be taxed for Louisiana income tax purposes consistently
with its taxation for U.S. federal income tax purposes and (assuming that the Investment Recovery Bonds will be treated as debt obligations of ELL for U.S. federal income tax purposes) such interest received by a person who is not otherwise subject
to corporate or personal income tax in the state of Louisiana will not be subject to tax in Louisiana. Phelps Dunbar, L.L.P. has also issued an opinion that for Louisiana income tax purposes (1) we will not be treated as a taxable entity
separate and apart from ELL, our sole member, and (2) the Investment Recovery Bonds will constitute indebtedness of ELL, assuming, in each case, that such treatment applies for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Please read Material U.S.
Federal Income Tax Consequences and Material Louisiana State Tax Consequences in the accompanying prospectus.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We are incorporating by reference into this
prospectus any future filings, which we or ELL, but solely in its capacity as our sponsor, make with the SEC under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (excluding any annual reports on Form 10-K) until the offering of the
bonds is completed. These reports will be filed under our own name as issuing entity. Please read Where You Can Find More Information in the accompanying prospectus.
LEGAL
PROCEEDINGS
There are no
legal or governmental proceedings pending against us, the sponsor, seller, indenture trustee, or servicer, or of which any property of the foregoing is subject, that is material to the holders of the Investment Recovery Bonds.
LEGAL
MATTERS
Certain legal matters
relating to the Investment Recovery Bonds, including certain U.S. federal income tax matters and certain Louisiana state tax matters, will be passed on by Sidley Austin LLP, counsel to ELL and the issuing entity, by Phelps Dunbar, L.L.P.,
Louisiana counsel to ELL and the issuing entity, and by Duggins Wren Mann & Romero, LLP, Texas counsel to ELL, and by Dewey & LeBoeuf LLP, counsel to the underwriters. Certain legal matters relating to the investment recovery bonds
will be passed on by Crawford Lewis, PLLC, counsel to the Louisiana commission. Dewey & LeBoeuf LLP has from time to time performed services for affiliates of ELL.
S-23
OFFERING RESTRICTIONS IN CERTAIN
JURISDICTIONS
NOTICE TO
RESIDENTS OF SINGAPORE
THE UNDERWRITERS ACKNOWLEDGE THAT THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT AND THE ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS HAS NOT BEEN REGISTERED AS
A PROSPECTUS WITH THE MONETARY AUTHORITY OF SINGAPORE, AND THE BONDS WILL BE OFFERED PURSUANT TO EXEMPTIONS UNDER THE SECURITIES AND FUTURES ACT, CHAPTER 289 OF SINGAPORE (THE SECURITIES AND FUTURES ACT). ACCORDINGLY, THE BONDS MAY NOT
BE OFFERED OR SOLD OR MADE THE SUBJECT OF AN INVITATION FOR SUBSCRIPTION OR PURCHASE NOR MAY THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT AND THE ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS OR ANY OTHER DOCUMENT OR MATERIAL IN CONNECTION WITH THE OFFER OR SALE, OR INVITATION FOR
SUBSCRIPTION OR PURCHASE, OF BONDS BE CIRCULATED OR DISTRIBUTED WHETHER DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY TO ANY PERSON IN SINGAPORE OTHER THAN (I) TO AN INSTITUTIONAL INVESTOR UNDER SECTION 274 OF THE SECURITIES AND FUTURES ACT, (II) TO A RELEVANT PERSON
PURSUANT TO SECTION 275(1) OF THE SECURITIES AND FUTURES ACT, OR ANY PERSON PURSUANT TO SECTION 275(1A) OF THE SECURITIES AND FUTURES ACT, AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS, SPECIFIED IN SECTION 275 OF THE SECURITIES AND FUTURES ACT, OR (III)
OTHERWISE PURSUANT TO, AND IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CONDITIONS OF, ANY OTHER APPLICABLE PROVISION OF THE SECURITIES AND FUTURES ACT.
The bonds are offered through Morgan Stanley Asia (Singapore) Plc, an entity registered by the Monetary Authority of
Singapore.
NOTICE TO
RESIDENTS OF PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA
THE BONDS SHALL NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD IN THE PEOPLES REPUBLIC OF CHINA, EXCLUDING HONG KONG, MACAU AND TAIWAN, (THE PRC) AS PART OF THE INITIAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE
BONDS BUT MAY BE AVAILABLE FOR PURCHASE BY INVESTORS RESIDENT IN THE PRC FROM OUTSIDE THE PRC.
THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT AND THE ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR THE SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY ANY SECURITIES IN THE PRC TO ANY PERSON TO WHOM IT
IS UNLAWFUL TO MAKE THE OFFER OR SOLICITATION IN THE PRC.
THE STATE DOES NOT REPRESENT THAT THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT AND THE ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS MAY BE LAWFULLY DISTRIBUTED, OR THAT ANY BONDS MAY BE LAWFULLY OFFERED, IN COMPLIANCE OF ANY
APPLICABLE REGISTRATION OR OTHER REQUIREMENTS IN THE PRC, OR PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION AVAILABLE THEREUNDER, OR ASSUME ANY RESPONSIBILITY FOR FACILITATING ANY SUCH DISTRIBUTION OR OFFERING. IN PARTICULAR, NO ACTION HAS BEEN TAKEN BY THE STATE WHICH
WOULD PERMIT A PUBLIC OFFERING OF ANY BONDS OR THE DISTRIBUTION OF THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT AND THE ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS IN THE PRC. ACCORDINGLY, THE BONDS ARE NOT BEING OFFERED OR SOLD WITHIN THE PRC BY MEANS OF THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT AND
THE ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS OR ANY OTHER DOCUMENT. NEITHER THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT AND THE ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS NOR ANY ADVERTISEMENT OR OTHER OFFERING MATERIAL MAY BE DISTRIBUTED OR PUBLISHED IN THE PRC, EXCEPT UNDER CIRCUMSTANCES THAT WILL
RESULT IN COMPLIANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE LAWS AND REGULATIONS.
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NOTICE TO RESIDENTS OF JAPAN
THE BONDS HAVE NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE
REGISTERED UNDER THE FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND EXCHANGE ACT OF JAPAN (LAW NO. 25 OF 1948, AS AMENDED (THE FIEL)) AND, ACCORDINGLY, EACH OF THE UNDERWRITERS HAS REPRESENTED, WARRANTED AND AGREED THAT IT WILL NOT OFFER OR SELL ANY BONDS,
DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, IN JAPAN OR TO, OR FOR THE BENEFIT OF, ANY JAPANESE PERSON OR TO OTHERS FOR RE-OFFERING OR RESALE, DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY, IN JAPAN OR TO ANY JAPANESE PERSON EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS
OF, AND OTHERWISE IN COMPLIANCE WITH THE FIEL AND ANY OTHER APPLICABLE LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF JAPAN. FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS PARAGRAPH, JAPANESE PERSON SHALL MEAN ANY PERSON RESIDENT IN JAPAN, INCLUDING ANY CORPORATION OR OTHER ENTITY
ORGANISED UNDER THE LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF JAPAN.
NOTICE TO RESIDENTS OF HONG KONG
EACH UNDERWRITER HAS REPRESENTED AND AGREED THAT IT HAS NOT OFFERED OR SOLD AND WILL NOT OFFER OR SELL IN HONG KONG, BY
MEANS OF ANY DOCUMENT, ANY BONDS OTHER THAN (A) TO PROFESSIONAL INVESTORS AS DEFINED IN THE SECURITIES AND FUTURES ORDINANCE (CAP. 571) OF HONG KONG AND ANY RULES MADE UNDER THAT ORDINANCE; OR (B) IN OTHER CIRCUMSTANCES WHICH
DO NOT RESULT IN THE DOCUMENT BEING A PROSPECTUS AS DEFINED IN THE COMPANIES ORDINANCE (CAP. 32) OF HONG KONG OR WHICH DO NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO THE PUBLIC WITHIN THE MEANING OF THAT ORDINANCE; AND IT HAS NOT ISSUED OR HAD IN ITS
POSSESSION FOR THE PURPOSES OF ISSUE, AND WILL NOT ISSUE OR HAVE IN ITS POSSESSION FOR THE PURPOSES OF ISSUE, WHETHER IN HONG KONG OR ELSEWHERE, ANY ADVERTISEMENT, INVITATION OR DOCUMENT RELATING TO THE BONDS, WHICH IS DIRECTED AT, OR THE CONTENTS
OF WHICH ARE LIKELY TO BE ACCESSED OR READ BY, THE PUBLIC OF HONG KONG (EXCEPT IF PERMITTED TO DO SO UNDER THE SECURITIES LAWS OF HONG KONG) OTHER THAN WITH RESPECT TO BONDS WHICH ARE OR ARE INTENDED TO BE DISPOSED OF ONLY TO PERSONS OUTSIDE HONG
KONG OR ONLY TO PROFESSIONAL INVESTORS AS DEFINED IN THE SECURITIES AND FUTURES ORDINANCE AND ANY RULES MADE UNDER THAT ORDINANCE.
NOTICE TO RESIDENTS OF THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AREA
IN RELATION TO EACH MEMBER STATE OF THE EUROPEAN ECONOMIC AREA WHICH HAS IMPLEMENTED THE
PROSPECTUS DIRECTIVE (EACH, A RELEVANT MEMBER STATE), EACH OF THE UNDERWRITERS HAS REPRESENTED AND AGREED THAT WITH EFFECT FROM AND INCLUDING THE DATE ON WHICH THE PROSPECTUS DIRECTIVE IS IMPLEMENTED IN THAT RELEVANT MEMBER STATE (THE
RELEVANT IMPLEMENTATION DATE) IT HAS NOT MADE AND WILL NOT MAKE AN OFFER OF THE INVESTMENT RECOVERY BONDS TO THE PUBLIC IN THAT RELEVANT MEMBER STATE PRIOR TO THE PUBLICATION OF A PROSPECTUS IN RELATION TO THE INVESTMENT RECOVERY BONDS
WHICH HAS BEEN APPROVED BY THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY IN THAT MEMBER STATE OR, WHERE APPROPRIATE, APPROVED IN ANOTHER RELEVANT MEMBER STATE AND PUBLISHED AND NOTIFIED TO THE COMPETENT AUTHORITY IN THAT RELEVANT MEMBER STATE, ALL IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE
PROSPECTUS DIRECTIVE AS IMPLEMENTED IN THAT RELEVANT MEMBER STATE OR FOLLOWING, IN EITHER CASE,
S-25
TWELVE MONTHS AFTER SUCH PUBLICATION, EXCEPT THAT IT MAY, WITH EFFECT FROM AND INCLUDING THE RELEVANT IMPLEMENTATION DATE, MAKE AN OFFER OF SUCH BONDS TO THE PUBLIC IN THAT RELEVANT MEMBER STATE:
(A) SOLELY TO QUALIFIED
INVESTORS (AS DEFINED IN THE PROSPECTUS DIRECTIVE);
(B) TO FEWER THAN 100 NATURAL OR LEGAL PERSONS (OR, IF THE RELEVANT MEMBER STATE HAS IMPLEMENTED THE RELEVANT PROVISION OF THE 2010 AMENDING DIRECTIVE, 150 NATURAL OR LEGAL PERSONS)
OTHER THAN QUALIFIED INVESTORS AS DEFINED IN THE PROSPECTUS DIRECTIVE, SUBJECT TO OBTAINING THE PRIOR CONSENT OF THE REPRESENTATIVE OF THE UNDERWRITERS FOR ANY SUCH OFFER; OR
(C) IN ANY OTHER CIRCUMSTANCES FALLING
WITHIN ARTICLE 3(2) OF THE PROSPECTUS DIRECTIVE,
PROVIDED THAT NO SUCH OFFER OF THE INVESTMENT RECOVERY BONDS SHALL REQUIRE THE STATE OR ANY UNDERWRITER TO PUBLISH A PROSPECTUS PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 3 OF THE PROSPECTUS DIRECTIVE OR
SUPPLEMENT A PROSPECTUS PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 16 OF THE PROSPECTUS DIRECTIVE.
FOR PURPOSES OF THIS PROVISION, THE EXPRESSION AN OFFER OF THE INVESTMENT RECOVERY BONDS TO THE PUBLIC IN RELATION TO ANY INVESTMENT RECOVERY BONDS IN ANY RELEVANT MEMBER
STATE MEANS THE COMMUNICATION IN ANY FORM AND BY ANY MEANS OF SUFFICIENT INFORMATION ON THE TERMS OF THE OFFER AND THE INVESTMENT RECOVERY BONDS TO BE OFFERED SO AS TO ENABLE AN INVESTOR TO DECIDE TO PURCHASE OR SUBSCRIBE FOR THE INVESTMENT RECOVERY
BONDS, AS THE SAME MAY BE VARIED IN THAT MEMBER STATE BY ANY MEASURE IMPLEMENTING THE PROSPECTUS DIRECTIVE IN THAT MEMBER STATE, THE EXPRESSION PROSPECTUS DIRECTIVE MEANS DIRECTIVE 2003/71/EC AND INCLUDES ANY RELEVANT IMPLEMENTING
MEASURE OR AMENDING MEASURE IN EACH RELEVANT MEMBER STATE AND THE EXPRESSION 2010 AMENDING DIRECTIVE MEANS DIRECTIVE 2010/73/EC.
NOTICE TO RESIDENTS OF THE UNITED KINGDOM
EACH OF THE UNDERWRITERS HAS REPRESENTED AND AGREED THAT (I) IT HAS ONLY COMMUNICATED
OR CAUSED TO BE COMMUNICATED AND WILL ONLY COMMUNICATE OR CAUSE TO BE COMMUNICATED AN INVITATION OR INDUCEMENT TO ENGAGE IN INVESTMENT ACTIVITY (WITHIN THE MEANING OF SECTION 21 OF THE FINANCIAL SERVICES AND MARKETS ACT 2000, AS AMENDED (THE
FSMA)) RECEIVED BY IT IN CONNECTION WITH THE ISSUE OR SALE OF THE BONDS IN CIRCUMSTANCES IN WHICH SECTION 21(1) OF THE FSMA DOES NOT APPLY TO THE ISSUING ENTITY; AND (II) IT HAS COMPLIED AND WILL COMPLY WITH ALL APPLICABLE PROVISIONS OF
THE FSMA WITH RESPECT TO ANYTHING DONE BY IT IN RELATION TO THE BONDS IN, FROM OR OTHERWISE INVOLVING THE UNITED KINGDOM.
S-26
PROSPECTUS
Entergy Louisiana
Investment Recovery Funding I, L.L.C.
Issuing Entity
Senior Secured Investment Recovery Bonds
Entergy Louisiana, LLC
Seller, Initial Servicer and Sponsor
You should carefully consider the Risk Factors beginning on page 13 of this prospectus before you invest in the investment recovery bonds.
We, the issuing entity, may, in the future, issue the
investment recovery bonds as described in this prospectus. The bonds may have one or more tranches. The investment recovery bonds represent only our obligations and are backed only by our assets. Entergy Louisiana, LLC and its affiliates, other
than us, are not liable for any payments on the investment recovery bonds. The investment recovery bonds are not a debt or general obligation of the State of Louisiana, the Louisiana Public Service Commission or any other governmental agency or
instrumentality and are not a charge on the full faith and credit or the taxing power of the State of Louisiana or any governmental agency or instrumentality. Except in their capacity as customers, neither the State of Louisiana nor any political
subdivision, agency, authority or instrumentality of the State of Louisiana, nor any other public or private entity, will be obligated to provide funds for the payment of the investment recovery bonds.
We are a special purpose entity and own no property other
than the collateral described in this prospectus. The collateral is the sole source of payment for the investment recovery bonds.
We may offer and sell the investment recovery bonds by use of this prospectus. We will provide the specific terms of any offerings in
one or more supplements to this prospectus. You should read this prospectus and the related prospectus supplement carefully before you invest in the investment recovery bonds. This prospectus may not be used to offer and sell the investment recovery
bonds unless accompanied by a prospectus supplement.
THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR
ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS OR THE ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
The date of this Prospectus is
September 2, 2011.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
i
ii
iii
READING THIS PROSPECTUS AND THE ACCOMPANYING
SUPPLEMENT
This prospectus is
part of a registration statement we have filed with the SEC using a shelf registration process. By using this process, we may offer the investment recovery bonds in the future. This prospectus provides you with a general description of
the investment recovery bonds we may offer. When we offer investment recovery bonds, we will provide a supplement to this prospectus. The prospectus supplement will describe the specific terms of the offering. The prospectus supplement may also
contain information that supplements the information contained in this prospectus, and you should rely on the supplementary information in that prospectus supplement. Please read carefully this prospectus, the prospectus supplement and the
information, if any, contained in the documents we refer to in this prospectus under the heading Where You Can Find More Information.
References in this prospectus and the prospectus supplement to the terms
we
,
us
,
ELL Funding I
or
the
issuing entity
mean Entergy Louisiana Investment Recovery Funding I, L.L.C. References to
ELL
, the
seller
or the
sponsor
refer to Entergy Louisiana, LLC or to any successor to the rights and obligations of ELL
under the sale agreement referred to in this prospectus. References to the
servicer
refer to ELL in that capacity and any successor servicer under the servicing agreement referred to in this prospectus. Unless the context otherwise requires,
the term
customer
means any existing or future LPSC-jurisdictional customer receiving transmission or distribution retail electric service, or both, from ELL or its successors or assignees under rate schedules approved by the Louisiana Public
Service Commission, subject to limited exceptions for certain curtailable and interruptible loads for industrial and large commercial customers and certain self-generation exempted under the financing order. References to the
Louisiana
commission
or
LPSC
refer to the Louisiana Public Service Commission. ELL customers not subject to the jurisdiction of the Louisiana commission will not pay investment recovery charges. You can find a glossary of some of the other defined
terms we use in this prospectus on page 105 of this prospectus.
We have included cross-references to sections in this prospectus where you can find further related discussions. You can also find key topics in the table of contents on the preceding
pages. Check the table of contents to locate these sections.
You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and the prospectus supplement. We have not authorized anyone else to provide you with any
different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not making an offer to sell the investment recovery bonds in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. The
information in this prospectus is current only as of the date of this prospectus.
1
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING
INFORMATION
Some statements
contained in this prospectus and the prospectus supplement concerning expectations, beliefs, plans, objectives, goals, strategies, future events or performance and underlying assumptions and other statements which are not historical facts, including
statements in the documents that are incorporated by reference as discussed in this prospectus under the heading Where You Can Find More Information, are
forward-looking statements
within the meaning of the federal securities
laws. Actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied by these statements. In some cases, you can identify our forward-looking statements by the words anticipate, believe, continue,
could, estimate, expect, forecast, goal, intend, may, objective, plan, potential, predict, projection,
should, will, or other similar words.
We have based our forward-looking statements on our managements belief, expectations and assumptions based on information available to our management at the time the statements are
made. We caution you that assumptions, beliefs, expectations, intentions and projections about future events may and often do vary materially from actual results. Therefore, we cannot assure you that actual results will not differ materially from
those expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements.
The following are some of the factors that could cause actual results to differ from those expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements:
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state and federal legislative and regulatory actions or developments, including deregulation, re-regulation and restructuring of the
electric utility industry, and changes in, or changes in application of, laws or regulations applicable to other aspects of our business;
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weather variations and other natural phenomena, including hurricanes, tropical storms, ice or snow storms, floods and other
weather-related events and natural disasters, affecting electric customer energy usage in ELLs LPSC-jurisdiction service territory;
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national or regional economic conditions affecting energy usage by ELLs Louisiana customers;
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acts of war or terrorism or other catastrophic events affecting energy usage by ELLs Louisiana customers or affecting ELLs
electric system;
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the accuracy of the servicers forecast of electrical consumption or electric revenues, including the servicers estimates of
industrial, commercial and residential growth of ELLs Louisiana customers;
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the accuracy of the servicers projection of customer delinquencies, collections and write-offs;
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changes in market demand and demographic patterns;
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the operating performance of ELLs facilities and the facilities of potential future third-party suppliers of electric energy to
ELLs Louisiana customers;
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the reliability of the systems, procedures and other infrastructure necessary to operate the retail electric business in Louisiana; and
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other factors we discuss in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement and any of our SEC filings.
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You should not place undue reliance on
forward-looking statements. Each forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of the particular statement, and we undertake no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement.
2
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
This summary contains a brief description of
the investment recovery bonds we may offer by use of this prospectus. You will find a more detailed description of the terms of the offering of the investment recovery bonds following this summary.
You should carefully consider the Risk
Factors beginning on page 13 of this prospectus before you invest in the investment recovery bonds.
Summary of the Investment Recovery Bonds
The issuing entity:
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Entergy Louisiana Investment Recovery Funding I, L.L.C. is a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of ELL and a limited liability company formed under Louisiana law. We were formed
solely to purchase and own investment recovery property, to issue the investment recovery bonds secured by investment recovery property and to perform any activity incidental thereto. The investment recovery bonds offered by this prospectus are the
only bonds we are authorized to issue. Please read Entergy Louisiana Investment Recovery Funding I, L.L.C., The Issuing Entity.
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Our address:
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4809 Jefferson Highway, Conference Room 43, Jefferson, Louisiana 70121
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Our telephone number:
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(504) 840-2608
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Seller, initial Servicer and Sponsor of investment recovery property:
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ELL is a limited liability company organized under the laws of the State of Texas. As part of a restructuring involving a Texas statutory merger-by-division effective
December 31, 2005, ELL succeeded to all of the regulated utility operations of the Louisiana corporation, Entergy Louisiana, Inc. (ELI), an electric public utility company providing service to customers in the State of
Louisiana since 1927. ELL is a vertically integrated electric utility providing generation, transmission and distribution service in Louisiana. As of December 31, 2010, ELL provided electric service to approximately 666,634 retail customers in
Louisiana. As of December 31, 2010, approximately 22,170 of these customers were not under the jurisdiction of the LPSC and will not pay the investment recovery charges as long as they are not subject to the jurisdiction of the LPSC. During the
12 months ended December 31, 2010, ELLs total retail electric deliveries to its customers were approximately 47% industrial, 21% commercial, 31% residential and 2% government and municipal. The retail customer base includes a mix of
residential, commercial and diversified industrial retail customers. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2010, ELL delivered approximately 30.6 billion kilowatt hours of electricity resulting in billed electric revenue of
$2,242.9 million.
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All of the common membership interests in ELL are held by Entergy Louisiana Holdings, Inc., a Texas corporation. Entergy Louisiana
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Holdings, Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Entergy Corporation, referred to as
Entergy
, a Delaware corporation based in New Orleans, Louisiana. Entergy is an integrated energy
company engaged primarily in electric power production and retail distribution operations. None of ELL, Entergy Louisiana Holdings, Inc. and Entergy or any other affiliate (other than us) is an obligor of the investment recovery bonds.
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ELLs address:
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446 North Boulevard, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70802
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ELLs phone number:
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(225) 381-5868
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The trustee:
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The trustee for the of investment recovery bonds will be The Bank of New York Mellon, a New York banking corporation. Please read The Trustee.
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Transaction overview:
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On June 24, 2011, the LPSC approved an uncontested settlement pursuant to which ELL could recover costs relating to the cancellation of a repowering project at ELLs
538 MW Little Gypsy steam generating station. The LPSC ordered ELL to pursue the recovery of such costs through securitization under The Louisiana Electric Utility Investment Recovery Securitization Act, which was passed by the Louisiana
Legislature in 2010. This act established a new financing vehicle by which electric utilities could use securitization financing to recover the costs of, among other things, cancelled generation facilities. This new provision of Louisiana law, the
Securitization Law
, is codified at Louisiana Revised Statutes 45:1251-1261.
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The Securitization Law authorizes electric utilities in Louisiana, including ELL, upon approval by the Louisiana commission, to finance the recovery of
certain costs incurred due to the cancellation of construction of electric generating or transmission facilities, which are referred to under the Securitization Law and in this prospectus as
investment recovery costs,
and the costs of issuing
investment recovery bonds, which are referred to as
upfront financing costs
, through the issuance of
investment recovery bonds.
We sometimes refer to investment recovery bonds as
bonds
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A Louisiana utility subject to the jurisdiction of the Louisiana commission proposing to finance investment recovery costs through investment recovery
bonds must apply to the Louisiana commission for a financing order under the Securitization Law. ELL applied for a financing order under the Securitization Law, and the financing order was issued by the Louisiana commission on August 12, 2011. The
financing order authorizes the issuance of approximately $207.2 million in bonds (based upon an assumed September 2011 issuance date). Any references in this prospectus to the
financing order
, unless the context indicates otherwise, are to
this financing order issued on August 12, 2011. Please refer to ELLs Financing Order in this prospectus.
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Pursuant to the Securitization Law, the Louisiana commission may adopt a financing order that imposes, for payment of the investment recovery bonds and
ongoing financing costs
for supporting and servicing the bonds, an irrevocable, nonbypassable
investment recovery charge
on ELL customers. Customer means any existing or future LPSC-jurisdictional customer receiving transmission or
distribution retail electric service, or both, from ELL or its successors or assignees under rate schedules approved by the Louisiana Public Service Commission, Under current law, customers cannot buy their electricity from alternative electricity
suppliers. Certain curtailable and interruptible loads for industrial and large commercial customers as well as certain self-generation are exempted from the investment recovery charges under the financing order. The amount and terms for collections
of these investment recovery charges are governed by the financing order issued by the Louisiana commission.
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The Securitization Law permits an electric utility to transfer its rights and interests under a financing order, including the right to impose, bill,
collect and receive investment recovery charges, to a special purpose entity formed by the electric utility to issue debt securities secured by the right to receive revenues arising from the investment recovery charges. The electric utilitys
right to receive the investment recovery charges, all revenues and collections resulting from the investment recovery charges and its other rights and interests under a financing order (except ELLs right to seek to recover certain remaining
upfront financing costs from other rates and charges) constitute investment recovery property. The investment recovery property was created upon issuance of the financing order.
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In the financing order, the Louisiana commission commits that it will act pursuant to the irrevocable financing order as expressly authorized by the
Securitization Law to ensure that expected investment recovery charge revenues are sufficient to pay at all times the scheduled principal and interest on the investment recovery bonds and all other financing costs in connection with the investment
recovery bonds.
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The primary transactions underlying the offering of the investment recovery bonds are as follows:
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ELL will sell investment recovery property to us in exchange for the net proceeds from the sale of the investment recovery bonds,
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we will sell the investment recovery bonds, which will be secured primarily by the investment recovery property, to the underwriters
named in the prospectus supplement, and
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ELL will act as the servicer of the investment recovery property.
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The investment recovery bonds are not obligations of the trustee, our managers (who, under our limited liability company operating agreement, manage
us), ELL, Entergy or of any of their affiliates other than us. The investment recovery bonds are also not obligations
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of the State of Louisiana or any governmental agency, authority or instrumentality of the State of Louisiana. Except in their capacity as customers, neither the State of Louisiana nor any
political subdivision, agency, authority or instrumentality of the State of Louisiana, nor any other public or private entity, will be obligated to provide funds for the payment of the investment recovery bonds.
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The following chart represents a general
summary of the parties to the transactions underlying the offering of the investment recovery bonds, their roles and their various relationships to the other parties:
Parties to Transaction and
Responsibilities
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Flow of Funds
The following chart represents a general
summary of the flow of funds following issuance of the investment recovery bonds:
*
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Includes only LPSC-jurisdictional customers. As of December 31, 2010, ELL provided electric service to approximately 666,634 retail customers, of
whom approximately 644,464 were under the jurisdiction of the Louisiana commission.
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**
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Payments of principal and interest will follow payment of certain fees and operating expenses.
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The Collateral
The investment recovery bonds will be
secured by the collateral. The principal asset pledged will be investment recovery property, which is a present property right created under the Securitization Law by a financing order issued by the Louisiana commission. The collateral will also
consist of:
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our rights under the sale agreement pursuant to which we will acquire the investment recovery property, under an administration
agreement and under the bill of sale delivered by ELL pursuant to the sale agreement,
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our rights under the financing order, including the right to charge and receive investment recovery charges and to obtain periodic
adjustments to such charges under the true-up mechanism,
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our rights under the servicing agreement and any subservicing, agency, intercreditor or collection agreements executed in connection
with the servicing agreement,
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the collection account for the investment recovery bonds and all related subaccounts,
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all of our other property related to the investment recovery bonds, other than any cash released to us by the trustee as a return for
ELLs capital contribution to us,
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all present and future claims, demands, causes and choses in action in respect of any or all of the foregoing, and
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all payments on or under and all proceeds in respect of any or all of the foregoing.
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Please read Security for the Investment
Recovery Bonds.
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The Investment Recovery Property
In general terms, all of the rights and
interests of ELL under a financing order that are transferred to us pursuant to a sale agreement are referred to in this prospectus and the prospectus supplement as
investment recovery property
. Investment recovery property includes the right
to impose, bill, collect and receive investment recovery charges in amounts sufficient to pay principal and interest and to make other deposits in connection with the investment recovery bonds. Investment recovery charges are payable by ELLs
customers who consume electricity that is delivered through the transmission and distribution system of ELL or its successors or assigns. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2010, approximately 47% of ELLs total retail electric
deliveries were to industrial customers, 21% were to commercial customers, 31% were to residential customers and 2% were to government and municipal customers.
Investment recovery charges authorized in a financing order are irrevocable and not subject to reduction, impairment, or
adjustment by further action of the Louisiana commission, except for semi-annual, quarterly, interim and non-standard true-up adjustments to correct overcollections or undercollections and to provide for the expected recovery of amounts sufficient
to timely provide all payments of debt service and other required amounts and charges in connection with the investment recovery bonds. Please read The Servicing AgreementThe Investment Recovery Charge Adjustment Process. All
revenues and collections resulting from investment recovery charges are part of the investment recovery property with respect to the investment recovery bonds.
We will purchase investment recovery property from ELL to support the issuance of the investment recovery bonds. The
servicer will collect the applicable investment recovery charges through billing and collecting the investment recovery charge from ELLs customers. ELL will then remit the collections to the trustee on a daily basis.
Interest Payments
Interest on each tranche of
investment recovery bonds will accrue from the date we issue the tranche of investment recovery bonds at the interest rate stated in the prospectus supplement. On each payment date, we will pay interest on each tranche of investment recovery bonds
equal to the following amounts:
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if there has been a payment default, any interest payable but unpaid on any prior payment dates, together with interest on such unpaid
interest, if any, and
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accrued interest on the principal balance of each tranche of investment recovery bonds as of the close of business on the preceding
payment date (or, in the case of the first payment date, on the date of the original issuance of each tranche of investment recovery bonds) after giving effect to all payments of principal made on the preceding payment date, if any.
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We will pay
interest on each tranche of investment recovery bonds before we pay the principal of any tranche of investment recovery bonds. Please read Description of the Investment Recovery BondsInterest and Principal on the Investment Recovery
Bonds. If there is a shortfall in the amounts available in the applicable collection account to make interest payments, the trustee will distribute interest pro rata to each tranche of the investment recovery bonds based on the amount of
interest payable on each outstanding tranche. We will calculate interest on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.
Principal Payments and Record Dates and Payment Sources
On each payment date specified in the
prospectus supplement for the investment recovery bonds, we will pay amounts then due or scheduled to be paid on outstanding investment recovery bonds from amounts available in the collection account and the subaccounts held by the trustee. We will
make these payments to the holders of record of the investment recovery bonds on the related record date specified in the prospectus supplement.
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Amounts available to make these payments will include the applicable
investment recovery charges imposed, charged and collected by the servicer for us since the last payment date, are described in greater detail under Security for the Investment Recovery BondsHow Funds in the Collection Account Will Be
Allocated and The Servicing AgreementRemittances to Collection Account. The trustee will pay the principal of each tranche of investment recovery bonds in the amounts and on the payment dates specified in the expected sinking
fund schedule described in the prospectus supplement, but only to the extent investment recovery charge collections received from the servicer and amounts available from trust accounts held by the trustee are sufficient to make principal payments
after payment of amounts having a higher priority of payment. Please read Security for the Investment Recovery BondsHow Funds in the Collection Account Will Be Allocated.
Priority of Distributions
On each payment date for the investment
recovery bonds, the trustee will allocate or pay all amounts on deposit in the general subaccount of the collection account in the following order of priority:
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1.
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payment of the trustees fees, expenses and any outstanding indemnity amounts, the total amount of which may be paid in any 12-month period may be
capped as set forth in the prospectus supplement,
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2.
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payment of the servicing fee, which will be a fixed amount specified in the servicing agreement, plus any unpaid servicing fees from prior payment
dates,
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3.
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payment of the administration fee, which will be a fixed amount specified in the administration agreement between us and ELL, and of the fees of our
independent manager(s), which will be in an amount specified in an agreement between us and our independent manager(s), in each case with any unpaid administration or management fees from prior payment dates,
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4.
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payment of all of our other ordinary periodic operating expenses, such as accounting and audit fees, rating agency fees, legal fees and reimbursable
costs of the servicer under the servicing agreement,
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5.
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payment of the interest then due on the investment recovery bonds, including any past-due interest,
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6.
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payment of the principal then required to be paid on the investment recovery bonds at final maturity or upon acceleration,
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7.
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payment of the principal then scheduled to be paid on the investment recovery bonds, including any previously unpaid principal balance,
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8.
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payment of any of our remaining unpaid operating expenses and any remaining amounts owed pursuant to the basic documents, including all remaining
indemnity amounts owed to the trustee,
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9.
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replenishment of any amounts drawn from the capital subaccount,
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10.
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if there is a positive balance after making the foregoing allocations, payment to us for remittance to ELL of a return on ELLs capital
contribution to us set forth in the prospectus supplement; provided that no event of default has occurred or is continuing,
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11.
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allocation of the remainder, if any, to the excess funds subaccount, and
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12.
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after the investment recovery bonds have been paid in full and discharged, the balance, together with all amounts in the capital subaccount and the
excess funds subaccount, to us free and clear of the lien of the indenture.
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The trustees fees, expenses and indemnity amounts referred to in clause 1 above and the amount of the servicers fee referred to in clause 2 above will be described in the
prospectus supplement for the investment recovery bonds. The priority of distributions for the collected investment recovery charges, as well as available amounts in the subaccounts, are described in more detail under Security for the
Investment Recovery BondsHow Funds in the Collection Account Will Be Allocated, as well as in the prospectus supplement.
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Credit Enhancement
Credit enhancement for the investment
recovery bonds, which is intended to protect you against losses or delays in scheduled payments on the investment recovery bonds, will be as follows:
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The Securitization Law and the financing order require periodic, formulaic adjustments to the investment recovery charges to make up
for any shortfall or reduce any excess in collected investment recovery charges. We sometimes refer to these adjustments as the
true-up adjustments
or
true-up mechanism
. These adjustments will be made at least semi-annually (and
quarterly following the last scheduled final payment date) to ensure the projected recovery of amounts sufficient to provide timely payment of debt service and all other financing costs in connection with the investment recovery bonds. In addition
to the semi-annual and (if necessary) quarterly adjustments, interim adjustments may be required in order to assure the payment of debt service on the investment recovery bonds and related financing costs. Please read ELLs Financing
OrderTrue-Ups.
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Collection AccountUnder the indenture, the trustee will hold a collection account for the investment recovery bonds, divided into
various subaccounts. The primary subaccounts for credit enhancement purposes are:
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the general subaccountthe trustee will deposit into the general subaccount all investment recovery charge collections remitted to
it by the servicer and investment earnings on amounts in the collection account;
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the capital subaccountELL will deposit an amount specified in the prospectus supplement into the capital subaccount on the date
of issuance of the investment recovery bonds; and
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the excess funds subaccountany excess amount of collected investment recovery charges and investment earnings will be held in the
excess funds subaccount.
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Each of these subaccounts will be available to make payments on the investment recovery bonds on each payment date.
Relationship to Other
Irrevocable Charges for which ELL acts as Servicer
ELL also serves as servicer for the collection of irrevocable, nonbypassable system restoration charges (which have substantially identical characteristics as the investment recovery
charges). These charges are collected by ELL for the benefit of the holders of two series of
system restoration bonds
, specifically $678.7 million of system restoration bonds issued in 2008 and $468.9 million of system restoration bonds
issued in 2010. The system restoration bonds were issued by instrumentalities of the State of Louisiana. The system restoration bonds were authorized by special legislation and under financing orders issued by the LPSC for the purpose of making
non-shareholder capital contributions to ELL. These non-shareholder capital contributions helped ELL to recover from the damage to its system caused by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita in 2005 and Hurricanes Gustav and Ike in 2008. ELL collects the
system restoration charges, as servicer, and remits the charges as collected to the trustees for the respective bondholders. See The Seller, Initial Servicer and Sponsor Servicing Activities Relating to System Restoration Bonds
herein.
State and
Commission Pledges
The
legislature and the State of Louisiana have each pledged in the Securitization Law that it will not take or permit any action that would impair the value of the investment recovery property, or, except as permitted in connection with a true-up
adjustment authorized by the Securitization Law and by the LPSC, reduce, alter or impair the investment recovery charges until the principal, interest and premium, and any other financing costs or charges incurred and contracts to be performed in
connection with the investment recovery bonds, have been paid and performed in full. However, nothing will preclude any such limitation or alteration if and when full
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compensation by law is made for the full protection of the investment recovery charges imposed, charged and collected pursuant to the financing order and the full protection of the bondholders
and any assignee or financing party.
The Louisiana commission has jurisdiction over ELL pursuant to Article 4, Section 21, of the Louisiana Constitution. In the financing order, the Louisiana commission has pledged
that the financing order is irrevocable until the indefeasible payment in full of the investment recovery bonds and the financing costs. Except in connection with a refinancing, or to implement any true-up mechanism authorized by the Securitization
Law, the Louisiana commission has pledged that it will not amend, modify, or terminate the financing order by any subsequent action or reduce, impair, postpone, terminate, or otherwise adjust the investment recovery charges or in any way reduce or
impair the value of the investment recovery property. However, nothing will preclude limitation or alteration if and when full compensation is made for the full protection of the investment recovery charges imposed, charged and collected pursuant to
the financing order and the full protection of the bondholders and any assignee or financing party.
The investment recovery bonds do not, directly or indirectly or contingently, obligate the State of Louisiana or any agency, political subdivision, or instrumentality of the state to levy
any tax or make any appropriation for payment of the investment recovery bonds, other than for paying investment recovery charges in their capacity as consumers of electricity.
Optional Redemption
We will not have the option
to redeem or otherwise prepay any investment recovery bonds prior to their scheduled final payment dates.
Scheduled Final Payment Dates and Final Maturity Dates
Failure to pay a scheduled principal payment on any payment date or the entire outstanding amount of the investment
recovery bonds of any tranche by the scheduled final payment date will not result in a default with respect to that tranche. The failure to pay the entire outstanding principal balance of the investment recovery bonds of any tranche will result in a
default only if such payment has not been made by the final maturity date for the tranche, or on any date set for redemption of the investment recovery bonds. We will specify the scheduled final payment date and the final maturity date of each
tranche of investment recovery bonds in the prospectus supplement.
Ratings for the Investment Recovery Bonds
We expect that the investment recovery bonds will receive credit ratings from three nationally recognized statistical
rating organizations (NRSRO). Please read Ratings for the Investment Recovery Bonds.
Reports to Investment Recovery Bondholders
Pursuant to the indenture, the trustee will provide to the holders of record of the investment recovery bonds regular
reports prepared by the servicer containing information concerning, among other things, us and the collateral for the investment recovery bonds. Unless and until the investment recovery bonds are issued in definitive certificated form, the reports
will be provided to The Depository Trust Company. The reports will be available to beneficial owners of the investment recovery bonds upon written request to the trustee or the servicer. These reports will not be examined and reported upon by an
independent public accountant. In addition, no independent public accountant will provide an opinion thereon. Please read Description of the Investment Recovery BondsReports to Bondholders.
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Servicing Compensation
We will pay the servicer on each payment
date the servicing fee with respect to the investment recovery bonds. As long as ELL or any affiliated entity acts as servicer, this fee will be $145,000 annually. In addition, ELL, as servicer will be entitled to receive reimbursement for its
out-of-pocket costs for external accounting and legal services incurred by it to comply with SEC reporting requirements. If a third-party servicer is appointed, the servicing fee will be negotiated by the successor servicer and the trustee, but will
not, unless the Louisiana commission consents, exceed 0.60% of the initial principal balance of the investment recovery bonds on an annualized basis. In no event will the trustee be liable for any servicing fee in its individual capacity.
Tax Status
In the opinion of our and
ELLs counsel, Sidley Austin LLP, for federal income tax purposes, and in the opinion of Phelps Dunbar L.L.P. for Louisiana tax purposes, the investment recovery bonds will constitute indebtedness of ELL, our sole member. If you purchase a
beneficial interest in any investment recovery bond, you agree by your purchase to treat the investment recovery bonds as debt of our sole member for federal income tax purposes and Louisiana tax purposes.
ERISA Considerations
Pension plans and other
investors subject to ERISA may acquire the investment recovery bonds subject to specified conditions. The acquisition and holding of the investment recovery bonds could be treated as a direct or indirect prohibited transaction under ERISA.
Accordingly, by purchasing the investment recovery bonds, each investor purchasing on behalf of a pension plan will be deemed to represent and warrant that the purchase and subsequent holding of the investment recovery bonds will not result in a
non-exempt prohibited transaction under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code. Please read ERISA Considerations.
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RISK FACTORS
Please carefully consider all the information
we have included or incorporated by reference in this prospectus and the prospectus supplement, including the risks described below and the statements in Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information, before deciding whether
to invest in the investment recovery bonds.
You may experience material payment delays or incur a loss on your investment in the investment
recovery bonds because the source of funds for payment is limited.
The only source of funds for payment of the investment recovery bonds will be our assets, which consist of:
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the investment recovery property securing the investment recovery bonds, including the right to impose, bill, collect and receive
investment recovery charges;
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the rights under a financing order, including the statutory true-up mechanism;
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the funds on deposit in the accounts held by the trustee; and
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our rights under various contracts we describe in this prospectus.
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The investment recovery bonds are not a
charge on the full faith and credit or taxing power of the State of Louisiana or any of its political subdivisions, agencies or instrumentalities, nor will the investment recovery bonds be insured or guaranteed by ELL, including in its capacity as
the servicer, Entergy Louisiana Holdings, Inc., or by its ultimate parent, Entergy, any of their respective affiliates (other than us), the trustee or by any other person or entity. Thus, you must rely for payment of the investment recovery
bonds solely upon the legislation, the irrevocable financing order and state and federal constitutional rights to enforcement of the legislation and the financing order, and collections of the investment recovery charges and funds on deposit in the
related accounts held by the trustee. Our organizational documents restrict our right to acquire other assets unrelated to the transactions described in this prospectus. Please read Entergy Louisiana Investment Recovery Funding I, L.L.C., The
Issuing Entity.
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH POTENTIAL JUDICIAL, LEGISLATIVE OR REGULATORY ACTIONS
We are not
obligated to indemnify you for changes in law.
Neither we nor ELL will indemnify you for any changes in the law, including any federal preemption or repeal or amendment of the Securitization Law, that may affect the value of your
investment recovery bonds. ELL will agree in the sale agreement to institute any action or proceeding as may be reasonably necessary to block or overturn any attempts to cause a repeal, rescission of, modification of or supplement to the
Securitization Law that would be materially adverse to us, the trustee or investment recovery bondholders. Please read The Sale AgreementCovenants of the Seller and The Servicing AgreementServicing Standards and
Covenants. However, we cannot assure you that ELL would be able to take this action or that any such action would be successful.
Future judicial action could reduce the value of your investment in the investment recovery bonds.
The investment recovery
property is the creation of the Securitization Law and the financing order that has been issued by the Louisiana commission to ELL. There is uncertainty associated with investing in bonds payable from an asset that depends for its existence on
legislation because there is limited judicial or regulatory experience implementing and interpreting the legislation. Because the investment recovery property is a creation of the Securitization Law, any judicial determination affecting the validity
of or interpreting the Securitization Law, the investment recovery property or our ability to make payments on the investment recovery bonds might have an adverse effect on the investment recovery bonds. A federal or state court could be asked in
the future to
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determine whether the relevant provisions of the Securitization Law are unlawful or invalid. If the Securitization Law is invalidated, the financing order might also be invalidated.
Louisiana as well as other states have passed
securitization laws similar to the Securitization Law. Although Louisianas legislation has not been challenged by judicial actions, laws in some other states have been challenged. To date, none of these challenges has succeeded, but future
judicial challenges might be made. An unfavorable decision regarding another states law would not automatically invalidate the Securitization Law or the financing order, but it might provoke a challenge to the Securitization Law, establish a
legal precedent for a successful challenge to the Securitization Law or heighten awareness of the political and other risks of the investment recovery bonds, and in that way may limit the liquidity and value of the investment recovery bonds.
Therefore, legal activity in other states may indirectly affect the value of your investment in the investment recovery bonds.
Future state action might attempt to reduce the value of your investment in the investment recovery bonds.
Despite their pledges in the
Securitization Law and financing order, respectively, not to take or permit certain actions that would impair the value of the investment recovery property or the investment recovery charges, the Louisiana legislature and the Louisiana commission
might attempt to repeal or amend the Securitization Law in a manner that limits or alters the investment recovery property so as to reduce its value. For a description of these pledges, please read The Securitization LawELL and Other
Utilities May Securitize Investment Recovery and Upfront Financing CostsState and Commission Pledges. It might be possible for the Louisiana legislature to repeal or amend the Securitization Law notwithstanding the States pledge if
the legislature acts in order to serve a significant and legitimate public purpose. Similarly, it might be possible for the Louisiana commission to repeal or amend the financing order notwithstanding the Louisiana commissions pledge, if it
acts in order to serve a significant and legitimate public purpose. Any such action, as well as the costly and time-consuming litigation that likely would ensue, might adversely affect the price and liquidity, the dates of payment of interest and
principal and the weighted average lives of the investment recovery bonds. Moreover, the outcome of any litigation cannot be predicted. Accordingly, you might incur a loss on or delay in recovery of your investment in the investment recovery bonds.
If an action of the Louisiana
legislature or the Louisiana commission adversely affecting the investment recovery property or the ability to collect investment recovery charges were considered a taking under the United States or Louisiana Constitutions, the State of
Louisiana might be obligated to pay compensation for the taking. However, even in that event, there is no assurance that any amount provided as compensation would be sufficient for you to recover fully your investment in the investment recovery
bonds or to offset interest lost pending such recovery.
Nothing in the State or commission pledges precludes any limitation or alteration of the Securitization Law or a financing order if full compensation is made by law for the full protection
of the investment recovery charges imposed, charged and collected pursuant to a financing order and of the holders of the investment recovery bonds. It is unclear what full compensation and full protection would be afforded
to holders of the investment recovery bonds by the State or commission if such limitation or alteration were attempted. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that any such provision would not adversely affect the market value of the investment
recovery bonds, or the timing or receipt of payments with respect to such bonds.
Unlike the citizens of California, Massachusetts, Michigan and some other states, the citizens of the State of Louisiana currently do not have the constitutional right to adopt or revise
state laws by initiative or referendum. Thus, absent an amendment of the Louisiana Constitution, the Securitization Law cannot be amended or repealed by direct action of the electorate of the State of Louisiana.
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The enforcement of any rights against the State or the Louisiana commission
under their respective pledges may be subject to the exercise of judicial discretion in appropriate cases and to the limitations on legal remedies against state and local governmental entities in Louisiana. These limitations might include, for
example, the necessity to exhaust administrative remedies prior to bringing suit in a court, or limitations on type and locations of courts in which the State or the Louisiana commission may be sued.
The Louisiana commission might
attempt to take actions that could reduce the value of your investment in the investment recovery bonds.
The Securitization Law provides that for a financing order to create investment recovery property, the financing order
must provide that the financing order is irrevocable and that the Louisiana commission may not amend, modify or terminate a financing order by any subsequent action, or reduce, impair, postpone, terminate or otherwise adjust the investment recovery
charges authorized under a financing order, except for the true-up adjustments to the investment recovery charges. In addition, pursuant to its constitutional plenary authority and the Securitization Law, the Louisiana commission has pledged in the
financing order that it will not amend, modify, or terminate the financing order by any subsequent action or reduce, impair, postpone, terminate, or otherwise adjust the investment recovery charges or in any way reduce or impair the value of the
investment recovery property.
However, the Louisiana commission retains the power to adopt, revise or rescind rules or regulations affecting ELL. The
Louisiana commission also retains the power to interpret the financing order granted to ELL, and in that capacity might be called upon to rule on the meanings of provisions of the order that might need further elaboration. Any new or amended
regulations or orders from the Louisiana commission might attempt to affect the ability of the servicer to collect the investment recovery charges in full and on a timely basis, the rating of the investment recovery bonds or their price and,
accordingly, the amortization of such investment recovery bonds and their weighted average lives.
The servicer is required to file with the Louisiana commission, on our behalf, semi-annual and, if necessary, other adjustments of the investment recovery charges. Please read
ELLs Financing OrderTrue-Ups and The Servicing AgreementThe Investment Recovery Charge Adjustment Process. True-up adjustment procedures may be challenged in the future. Challenges to or delays in the
true-up process might adversely affect the market perception and valuation of the investment recovery bonds. Also, any litigation might materially delay investment recovery charge collections due to delayed implementation of true-up adjustments and
might result in missing payments or payment delays and lengthened weighted average life of the investment recovery bonds.
SERVICING RISKS
Inaccurate consumption
forecasting or unanticipated delinquencies or charge-offs might reduce scheduled payments on the investment recovery bonds.
The investment recovery charges are generally assessed based on forecasted customer usage. The amount and the rate of
investment recovery charge collections will depend in part on actual electricity usage and the amount of collections and write-offs for each customer class or investment cost recovery group. If the servicer inaccurately forecasts electricity
consumption or uses inaccurate customer delinquency or charge-off data when setting or adjusting the investment recovery charges, there could be a shortfall or material delay in investment recovery charge collections, which might result in missed or
delayed payments of principal and interest and lengthened weighted average lives of the investment recovery bonds. Please read ELLs Financing OrderTrue-Ups and The Servicing AgreementThe Investment Recovery Charge
Adjustment Process.
Inaccurate forecasting of electricity consumption by the servicer might result from, among other things, unanticipated
weather or economic conditions, resulting in less electricity consumption than forecast; general
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economic conditions being worse than expected, causing ELLs customers to migrate or reduce their electricity consumption; the occurrence of a natural disaster, such as a hurricane or an act
of terrorism or other catastrophic event; unanticipated changes in the market structure of the electric industry; customers consuming less electricity than anticipated because of increased energy prices, unanticipated increases in conservation
efforts or unanticipated increases in electric usage efficiency; or customers unexpectedly switching to alternative sources of energy, including self-generation of electric power.
The servicers use of inaccurate
delinquency or charge-off rates might result also from, among other things, unexpected deterioration of the economy, the occurrence of a natural disaster, an act of terrorism or other catastrophic event or the unanticipated declaration of a
moratorium on terminating electric service to customers in the event of extreme weather, any of which would cause greater delinquencies or charge-offs than expected or force ELL to grant additional payment relief to more customers; or the
introduction into Louisiana of alternative electricity suppliers who collect the investment recovery charges from ELLs customers, but who may fail to remit investment recovery charges to the servicer in a timely manner; or the failure of
alternative electricity suppliers to submit accurate and timely information to the servicer regarding their collections and charge-offs; or any other unanticipated change in law that makes it more difficult for ELL to terminate service to nonpaying
customers or that requires ELL to apply more lenient credit standards in accepting customers.
Changes to billing and collection practices may reduce the amount of funds available for payments on the investment recovery bonds.
The methodology of determining the amount of
the investment recovery charge billed to each customer is or will be specified in the financing order. Although ELL may not change this methodology, except to address any material deviations between investment recovery charge collections and amounts
required to provide for the timely payment of scheduled payments of principal, interest and other amounts in respect of the investment recovery bonds, ELL, as servicer, may set, and may change, its own billing and collection arrangements with each
customer. For example, to recover part of an outstanding electricity bill, ELL may agree to extend a customers payment schedule or to write off the remaining portion of the bill. Similarly, the Louisiana commission may require changes to these
practices. Under the methodology specified in a financing order, this might result in an extension of the customers payment of investment recovery charges. Thus, any changes in billing and collection practices or regulations might make it more
difficult for the servicer to collect the investment recovery charge and might adversely affect the value of the investment recovery bonds and their weighted average lives. The servicing agreement provides, however, that the servicer will not take
any action that will adversely impair our interest in the investment recovery property.
Your investment in the investment recovery bonds depends on ELL or its successor or assignee, acting as servicer of the investment recovery property.
ELL, as servicer, will be
responsible for, among other things, calculating, billing and collecting the investment recovery charges from customers, submitting requests to the Louisiana commission to adjust these charges, monitoring the collateral for the investment recovery
bonds and taking certain actions in the event of non-payment by customers. The trustees receipt of collections in respect of investment recovery charges, which will be used to make payments on the investment recovery bonds, will depend in part
on the skill and diligence of the servicer in performing these functions. The systems the State of Louisiana, the Louisiana commission and the servicer have in place for investment recovery charge billings and collections might, in particular
circumstances, cause the servicer to experience difficulty in performing these functions in a timely and completely accurate manner. If the servicer fails to make collections for any reason, then the servicers payments to the trustee in
respect of the investment recovery charges might be delayed or reduced. In that event, our payments on the investment recovery bonds might be delayed or reduced.
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If we replace ELL as the servicer, we may experience
difficulties finding and using a replacement servicer.
If ELL ceases to service the investment recovery property, it might be difficult to find a successor servicer. Under the financing order, the annual servicing fee payable to a successor
servicer is capped and the payment of compensation in excess of the cap is dependent upon LPSC approval. Please read The Servicing AgreementServicing Compensation. Also, any successor servicer might have less experience and ability
than ELL and might experience difficulties in collecting investment recovery charges and determining appropriate adjustments to the investment recovery charges, and billing and/or payment arrangements may change, resulting in delays or disruptions
of collections. A successor servicer might charge fees that, while permitted under the financing order, are substantially higher than the fees paid to ELL as servicer. In the event of the commencement of a case by or against the servicer under the
United States Bankruptcy Code or similar laws, we and the trustee might be prevented from effecting a transfer of servicing due to operation of the Bankruptcy Code. Any of these factors and others might delay the timing of payments and may reduce
the value of your investment.
Limits on rights to terminate service might make it more difficult to collect the investment
recovery charges.
The
servicer may terminate electric service to the customer for non-payment of investment recovery charges pursuant to the applicable rules of the Louisiana commission. Nonetheless, Louisiana statutory requirements and the rules and regulations of the
Louisiana commission, which may change from time to time, regulate and control the right to disconnect service. The Louisiana commission enforces specific weather rules on ELL in extreme weather conditions. An electric utility must not disconnect
service for a residential customer in a parish on a day when (1) the previous days highest temperature did not exceed 32 degrees Fahrenheit, and the temperature is predicted to remain at or below that level for the next 24 hours,
according to the nearest National Weather Service reports; or (2) the nearest National Weather Service issues a heat advisory as defined by the National Weather Service. To the extent these customers do not pay for their electric
service, ELL will not be able to collect investment recovery charges from these customers.
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH THE UNUSUAL NATURE OF THE INVESTMENT RECOVERY PROPERTY
Foreclosure of the
trustees lien on the investment recovery property for the investment recovery bonds might not be practical, and acceleration of the investment recovery bonds before maturity might have little practical effect.
Under the Securitization Law and the
indenture, the trustee or the investment recovery bondholders have the right to foreclose or otherwise enforce the lien on the investment recovery property securing the investment recovery bonds. However, in the event of foreclosure, there is likely
to be a limited market, if any, for the investment recovery property. Therefore, foreclosure might not be a realistic or practical remedy. Moreover, although principal of the investment recovery bonds will be due and payable upon acceleration of the
investment recovery bonds before maturity, investment recovery charges would not likely be accelerated and the nature of our business will result in the principal of the investment recovery bonds being paid as funds become available. If there is an
acceleration of the investment recovery bonds, all tranches will be paid pro rata; therefore, some tranches might be paid earlier than expected and some tranches might be paid later than expected.
STORM RELATED
RISK
Storm
damage to ELLs operations could impair payment of the investment recovery bonds.
ELLs operations were impacted by Hurricanes Rita and Katrina in 2005, and again by Hurricanes Gustav and Ike in 2008. Future storms could have similar or more drastic effects.
Transmission and/or distribution and generation facilities could be damaged or destroyed and usage of electricity could be interrupted temporarily,
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reducing the collections of investment recovery charges. There could be longer-lasting weather-related adverse effects on residential and commercial development and economic activity among
ELLs customers, which could cause the investment recovery charge to be greater than expected. Legislative action adverse to the bondholders might be taken in response, and such legislation, if challenged as violative of the State Pledge, might
be defended on the basis of public necessity. Please read The Securitization LawThe Securitization Law Authorizes Utilities to Recover Investment Recovery Costs Through the Issuance of Bonds Pursuant to a Financing Order and
ELL and Other Utilities May Securitize Investment Recovery and Upfront Financing CostsState and Commission Pledges in this prospectus.
RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH POTENTIAL BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS OF THE SELLER OR THE SERVICER
For a more detailed
discussion of the following bankruptcy risks, please read How a Bankruptcy May Affect Your Investment.
The servicer will commingle the investment recovery charges with other revenues it collects, which might obstruct access to the investment recovery charges in
case of the servicers bankruptcy and reduce the value of your investment in the investment recovery bonds.
The servicer will be required to remit to the trustee on a daily basis investment recovery charge payments received by the
servicer from or on behalf of customers. Such remittances must be made within two servicer business days after such payments are received by the servicer. The servicer will not segregate the investment recovery charges from the other funds it
collects from customers or its general funds. The investment recovery charges will be segregated only when the servicer pays them to the trustee.
Despite this requirement, the servicer might fail to remit the full amount of the investment recovery charges to the
trustee or might fail to do so on a timely basis. This failure, whether voluntary or involuntary, might materially reduce the amount of investment recovery charge collections available to make payments on the investment recovery bonds.
The Securitization Law provides that the
priority of a security interest perfected in investment recovery property is not impaired by the commingling of the funds arising from investment recovery charges with any other funds. In a bankruptcy of the servicer, however, a bankruptcy court
might rule that federal bankruptcy law takes precedence over the Securitization Law and might decline to recognize our right to collections of the investment recovery charges that are commingled with other funds of the servicer as of the date of
bankruptcy. If so, the collections of the investment recovery charges held by the servicer as of the date of bankruptcy would not be available to pay amounts owing on the investment recovery bonds. In this case, we would have only a general
unsecured claim against the servicer for those amounts. This decision could cause material delays in payments of principal or interest, or losses, on your investment recovery bonds and could materially reduce the value of your investment in the
investment recovery bonds.
The bankruptcy of ELL or any successor seller might result in losses or delays in payments on the
investment recovery bonds.
The Securitization Law and the financing order provide that as a matter of Louisiana state law:
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the rights and interests of a selling utility under the financing order, including the right to impose, bill, collect and receive
investment recovery charges, are contract rights of the seller,
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the seller may make a present transfer of its rights under the financing order, including the right to impose, bill, collect and
receive future investment recovery charges that customers do not yet owe,
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the investment recovery property constitutes a present property right, even though the imposition and collection of investment recovery
charges depend on further acts that have not yet occurred, and
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a transfer of the investment recovery property from the seller or its affiliate, to us, under an agreement that expressly states the
transfer is a sale or other absolute transfer, is a true sale of the investment recovery property and not a pledge of the investment recovery property to secure a financing by the seller.
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These provisions are important to maintaining
payments on the investment recovery bonds in accordance with their terms during any bankruptcy of ELL. In addition, the transaction has been structured with the objective of keeping us legally separate from ELL and its affiliates in the event of a
bankruptcy of ELL or any such affiliates.
A bankruptcy court generally follows state property law on issues such as those addressed by the state law provisions described above. However, a bankruptcy court does not follow state law
if it determines that the state law is contrary to a paramount federal bankruptcy policy or interest. If a bankruptcy court in an ELL bankruptcy refused to enforce one or more of the state property law provisions described above, the effect of this
decision on you as a beneficial owner of the investment recovery bonds might be similar to the treatment you would receive in an ELL bankruptcy if the investment recovery bonds had been issued directly by ELL. A decision by the bankruptcy court
that, despite our separateness from ELL, our assets and liabilities and those of ELL should be consolidated would have a similar effect on you as a bondholder.
We have taken steps together with ELL, as the seller, to reduce the risk that in the event the seller or an affiliate of
the seller were to become the debtor in a bankruptcy case, a court would order that our assets and liabilities be substantively consolidated with those of ELL or an affiliate. Nonetheless, these steps might not be completely effective, and thus if
ELL or an affiliate of the seller were to become a debtor in a bankruptcy case, a court might order that our assets and liabilities be consolidated with those of ELL or an affiliate of the seller. This might cause material delays in payment of, or
losses on, your investment recovery bonds and might materially reduce the value of your investment in the investment recovery bonds. For example:
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without permission from the bankruptcy court, the trustee might be prevented from taking actions against ELL or recovering or using
funds on your behalf or replacing ELL as the servicer,
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the bankruptcy court might order the trustee to exchange the investment recovery property for other property, of lower value,
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tax or other government liens on ELLs property might have priority over the trustees lien and might be paid from collected
investment recovery charges before payments on the investment recovery bonds,
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the trustees lien might not be properly perfected in the collected investment recovery property collections prior to or as of the
date of ELLs bankruptcy, with the result that the investment recovery bonds would represent only general unsecured claims against ELL,
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the bankruptcy court might rule that neither our property interest nor the trustees lien extends to investment recovery charges
in respect of electricity consumed after the commencement of ELLs bankruptcy case, with the result that the investment recovery bonds would represent only general unsecured claims against ELL,
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we and ELL might be relieved of any obligation to make any payments on the investment recovery bonds during the pendency of the
bankruptcy case and might be relieved of any obligation to pay interest accruing after the commencement of the bankruptcy case,
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ELL might be able to alter the terms of the investment recovery bonds as part of its plan of reorganization,
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the bankruptcy court might rule that the investment recovery charges should be used to pay, or that we should be charged for, a portion
of the cost of providing electric service, or
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the bankruptcy court might rule that the remedy provisions of the sale agreement are unenforceable, leaving us with an unsecured claim
for actual damages against ELL that may be difficult to prove or, if proven, to collect in full.
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Furthermore, if ELL enters bankruptcy proceedings, it might be permitted to stop acting as servicer and it may be
difficult to find a third party to act as servicer. The failure of the servicer to perform its duties or the inability to find a successor servicer might cause payment delays or losses on your investment in the investment recovery bonds. Also, the
mere fact of a servicer or seller bankruptcy proceeding might have an adverse effect on the resale market for the investment recovery bonds and on the value of the investment recovery bonds.
The sale of the investment recovery property might be construed as a financing
and not a sale in a case of ELLs bankruptcy which might delay or limit payments on the investment recovery bonds.
The Securitization Law provides that the characterization of a transfer of investment recovery property as a sale or other
absolute transfer will not be affected or impaired by treatment of the transfer as a financing for federal or state tax purposes or financial reporting purposes. We and ELL will treat the transaction as a sale under applicable law, although for
financial reporting and federal and state tax purposes the transaction is intended to be treated as a financing. In the event of a bankruptcy of ELL, a party in interest in the bankruptcy might assert that the sale of the investment recovery
property to us was a financing transaction and not a sale or other absolute transfer and that the treatment of the transaction for financial reporting and tax purposes as a financing and not a sale lends weight to that position. If a
court were to characterize the transaction as a financing, we expect that we would, on behalf of ourselves and the trustee, be treated as a secured creditor of ELL in the bankruptcy proceedings, although a court might determine that we only have an
unsecured claim against ELL. Even if we had a security interest in the investment recovery property, we would not likely have access to the investment recovery charge collections during the bankruptcy and would be subject to the risks of a secured
creditor in a bankruptcy case, including the possible bankruptcy risks described in the immediately preceding risk factor. As a result, repayment of the investment recovery bonds might be significantly delayed and a plan of reorganization in the
bankruptcy might permanently modify the amount and timing of payments to us of the investment recovery charge collections and therefore the amount and timing of funds available to us to pay investment recovery bondholders.
If the servicer enters
bankruptcy proceedings, the collections of the investment recovery charges held by the servicer as of the date of bankruptcy might constitute preferences, which means these funds might be unavailable to pay amounts owing on the investment recovery
bonds.
In the event of a
bankruptcy of the servicer, a party in interest might take the position that the remittance of funds prior to bankruptcy of the servicer, pursuant to the servicing agreement or an intercreditor agreement, constitutes a preference under bankruptcy
law if the remittance of those funds was deemed to be paid on account of a preexisting debt. If a court were to hold that the remittance of funds constitutes a preference, any such remittance within 90 days of the filing of the bankruptcy
petition could be avoidable, and the funds could be required to be returned to the bankruptcy estate of the servicer. To the extent that investment recovery charges have been commingled with the general funds of the servicer, the risk that a court
would hold that a remittance of funds was a preference would increase. Also, we would probably be considered an insider of the servicer. If we are considered to be an insider of the servicer, any such remittance made within
one year of the filing of the bankruptcy petition could be avoidable as well if the court were to hold that such remittance constitutes a preference. In either case, we or the trustee would merely be an unsecured creditor of the servicer. If any
funds were required to be returned to the bankruptcy estate of the servicer, we would expect that the amount of any future investment recovery charges would be increased through the true-up mechanism to recover such amount.
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Claims against ELL or any successor seller might be limited in
the event of a bankruptcy of the seller.
If the seller were to become a debtor in a bankruptcy case, claims, including indemnity claims, by us against the seller under the sale agreement and the other documents executed in
connection with the sale agreement could be unsecured claims and would be disposed of in the bankruptcy case. In addition, the bankruptcy court might estimate any contingent claims that we have against the seller and, if it determines that the
contingency giving rise to these claims is unlikely to occur, estimate the claims at a lower amount. A party in interest in the bankruptcy of the seller might challenge the enforceability of the indemnity provisions in a sale agreement. If a court
were to hold that the indemnity provisions were unenforceable, we would be left with a claim for actual damages against the seller based on breach of contract principles, which would be subject to estimation and/or calculation by the court. We
cannot give any assurance as to the result if any of the above-described actions or claims were made. Furthermore, we cannot give any assurance as to what percentage of their claims, if any, unsecured creditors would receive in any bankruptcy
proceeding involving the seller.
The bankruptcy of ELL or any successor seller might limit the remedies available to the trustee.
Upon an event of default of
the investment recovery bonds under the indenture, the Securitization Law permits the trustee to enforce the security interest in the related investment recovery property in accordance with the terms of that indenture. In this capacity, the trustee
is permitted to request that the Louisiana district court of the domicile of the Louisiana commission order the sequestration and payment to bondholders of all revenues arising with respect to the related investment recovery property. There can be
no assurance, however, that such district court would issue this order after an ELL bankruptcy in light of the automatic stay provisions of Section 362 of the United States Bankruptcy Code. In that event, the trustee would be required to seek
an order from the bankruptcy court lifting the automatic stay to permit this action by the Louisiana court, and an order requiring an accounting and segregation of the revenues arising from the investment recovery property. There can be no assurance
that a court would grant either order.
OTHER RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH AN INVESTMENT IN THE INVESTMENT RECOVERY BONDS
ELLs indemnification
obligations under the sale and servicing agreements are limited and might not be sufficient to protect your investment in the investment recovery bonds.
ELL is obligated under the sale agreement to indemnify us and the trustee, for itself and on behalf of the investment
recovery bondholders, only in specified circumstances and will not be obligated to repurchase any investment recovery property in the event of a breach of any of its representations, warranties or covenants regarding the investment recovery
property. Similarly, ELL is obligated under the servicing agreement to indemnify us and the trustee, for itself and on behalf of the investment recovery bondholders only in specified circumstances. Please read The Sale Agreement and
The Servicing Agreement.
Neither the trustee nor the investment recovery bondholders will have the right to accelerate payments on the investment recovery bonds as a result of a breach under the sale agreement or
servicing agreement, absent an event of default under the indenture as described in Description of the Investment Recovery BondsEvents of Default; Rights Upon Event of Default. Furthermore, ELL might not have sufficient funds
available to satisfy its indemnification obligations under these agreements, and the amount of any indemnification paid by ELL might not be sufficient for you to recover all of your investment in the investment recovery bonds. In addition, if ELL
becomes obligated to indemnify investment recovery bondholders, the ratings on the investment recovery bonds will likely be downgraded as a result of the circumstances causing the breach and the fact that investment recovery bondholders will be
unsecured creditors of ELL with respect to any of these indemnification amounts.
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ELL may cause the issuance of additional investment recovery
property through another affiliated entity.
ELL may in the future sell investment recovery property to one or more entities other than us in connection with the issuance of a new issuance of investment recovery property, in any such
case without your prior review or approval. Any new issuance may include terms and provisions that would be unique to that particular issue. We may not issue additional investment recovery bonds. ELL will likely serve as servicer for any new
issuance.
ELL may not sell
investment recovery property to other entities issuing investment recovery bonds if the issuance would result in the credit ratings on any outstanding series of investment recovery bonds being reduced or withdrawn. In the event a customer does not
pay in full all amounts owed under any bill, including investment recovery charges, ELL, as servicer, is required to allocate any resulting shortfalls in investment recovery charges ratably based on the amounts of investment recovery charges owing
in respect of the bonds, amounts owing to us and any amounts owing to any subsequently created affiliate of ELL which issues investment recovery bonds. However, we cannot assure you that new issuance would not cause reductions or delays in payment
of your investment recovery bonds.
ELLs ratings might affect the market value of the investment recovery bonds.
A downgrading of the credit
ratings on the debt of ELL might have an adverse effect on the market value of your investment recovery bonds.
Technological change might make alternative energy sources more attractive in the future.
Technological developments might result in the introduction of economically attractive
alternatives to purchasing electricity through ELLs distribution or transmission facilities for increasing numbers of customers. Manufacturers of self-generation facilities may develop smaller-scale, more fuel-efficient generating units that
can be cost-effective options for a greater number of customers. Customers who made a clear, substantial and irrevocable financial commitment to finance the construction of self- or co-generation before May 1, 2011 are not liable for the
investment recovery charge. In addition, new load for new plants and plant expansions by industrial customers that is served by self generation will also be exempt from the investment recovery charges. However, investment recovery charges will be
imposed on all standby or maintenance power obtained for the load served by such self-generation facilities. Investment recovery charges will not be imposed on customers who receive no transmission or distribution service from ELL and who do not
initiate new self generation projects after May 1, 2011 or otherwise purchase or acquire power from a third party, including but not limited to an affiliate of the customer. Technological developments might thus allow greater numbers of
customers to avoid investment recovery charges, which may reduce the total number of customers from which investment recovery charges will be collected.
The absence of a secondary market for the investment recovery bonds might limit your ability to resell your
investment recovery bonds.
The underwriters for the investment recovery bonds might assist in resales of the investment recovery bonds, but they are
not required to do so. A secondary market for the investment recovery bonds might not develop. If a secondary market does develop, it might not continue or it might not be sufficiently liquid to allow you to resell any of your investment recovery
bonds. Please read Plan of Distribution.
THE SECURITIZATION LAW
The Securitization Law Authorizes Utilities to Recover Investment Recovery Costs Through the Issuance of
Bonds Pursuant to a Financing Order
In July 2010 the Louisiana Legislature enacted The Louisiana Electric Utility Investment Recovery Securitization Act, which authorized electric utilities to use securitization financing
for investment recovery
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costs, including the costs associated with the cancellation of an electric generating facility. This new provision of Louisiana law, the Securitization Law, is codified at Louisiana Revised
Statutes 45:1251-1261. The Securitization Law governs the application for, and the Louisiana commissions issuance of, a financing order allowing for the securitization of investment recovery costs and upfront financing costs.
A Louisiana utility subject to the
jurisdiction of the Louisiana commission must apply to the Louisiana commission for a financing order under the Securitization Law to authorize the issuance of investment recovery bonds. ELL applied for a financing order under the Securitization
Law, which was issued by the Louisiana commission on August 12, 2011.
ELL and Other Utilities May Securitize Investment Recovery and Upfront Financing Costs
We May Issue Investment Recovery Bonds to Recover ELLs Investment Recovery Costs.
Under the Securitization
Law and the plenary power granted to the Louisiana commission under the Louisiana Constitution, the Louisiana commission may issue financing orders approving the issuance of investment recovery bonds, such as the investment recovery bonds issued by
us, to recover certain costs of an electric utility, including investment recovery costs, the cost of carrying investment recovery costs and the upfront costs of issuing investment recovery bonds. A utility, its successors or a third-party assignee
of a utility may issue investment recovery bonds. The Securitization Law requires the proceeds of the investment recovery bonds to be used for the purposes of recovering or financing investment recovery costs and financing costs, solely as
determined by the Louisiana commission. The investment recovery bonds are secured by and payable from investment recovery property, which includes the right to impose, bill, collect and receive investment recovery charges. Investment recovery
charges can be imposed only when and to the extent that investment recovery bonds are issued.
The Securitization Law contains a number of provisions designed to facilitate the securitization of investment recovery and upfront financing costs.
Creation of Investment Recovery
Property.
As authorized
by the Securitization Law, and provided by the financing order, the investment recovery property was created when the financing order was issued.
A Financing Order is Irrevocable.
A financing order, once effective, together
with the investment recovery charges authorized in the financing order, is irrevocable and not subject to reduction, impairment, or adjustment by the Louisiana commission, except for adjustments pursuant to the Securitization Law in order to correct
overcollections or undercollections and to ensure the projected recovery of amounts sufficient to provide timely payment of debt service and all other financing costs in connection with the investment recovery bonds. Although a financing order is
irrevocable, the Securitization Law allows for applicants to apply for one or more new financing orders to provide for retiring and refunding investment recovery bonds.
State and Commission Pledges.
Under the Securitization
Law, the legislature and the State of Louisiana has each pledged, for the benefit and protection of investment recovery bondholders and ELL, that it will not take or permit any action that would impair the value of the investment recovery property,
or, except for adjustments discussed in ELLs Financing OrderTrue-ups and The Servicing AgreementThe Investment Recovery Charge Adjustment Process, reduce, alter, or impair the investment recovery charges to
be imposed, collected and remitted to investment recovery bondholders until the principal, interest and premium, if any, and any other charges incurred and contracts to be performed in connection with the related investment recovery bonds have been
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performed in full. However, nothing will preclude limitation or alteration if and when full compensation is made for the full protection of the investment recovery charges imposed, charged and
collected pursuant to the financing order and the full protection of the bondholders and any assignee or financing party. Please read Risk FactorsRisks Associated with Potential Judicial, Legislative or Regulatory Actions.
As authorized by the
Securitization Law, in the financing order the Louisiana commission has pledged that the financing order will be irrevocable until the indefeasible payment in full of the investment recovery bonds and the financing costs. Except for adjustments
discussed in ELLs Financing OrderTrue-ups and The Servicing AgreementThe Investment Recovery Charge Adjustment Process, the Louisiana commission will not amend, modify, or terminate the financing order by
any subsequent action or reduce, impair, postpone, terminate, or otherwise adjust the investment recovery charges or in any way reduce or impair the value of the investment recovery property. However, nothing will preclude limitation or alteration
if and when full compensation is made for the full protection of the investment recovery charges imposed, charged and collected pursuant to the financing order and the full protection of the bondholders and any assignee or financing party. Please
read Risk FactorsRisks Associated with Potential Judicial, Legislative or Regulatory Actions.
Constitutional Matters.
To date, no federal or Louisiana cases
addressing the repeal or amendment of securitization provisions analogous to those contained in the Securitization Law have been decided. There have been cases in which federal courts have applied the Contract Clause of the United States
Constitution to strike down legislation regarding similar matters, such as legislation reducing or eliminating taxes, public charges or other sources of revenues servicing other types of bonds issued by public instrumentalities or private issuers,
or otherwise substantially impairing or eliminating the security for bonds or other indebtedness. The Louisiana Supreme Court has declared that the Contract Clause of the Louisiana Constitution is virtually identical and substantially equivalent to
the Contract Clause of the United States Constitution. Based upon this case law, Phelps Dunbar, L.L.P. will opine, prior to the closing of the offering of the investment recovery bonds described in the prospectus supplement accompanying this
prospectus, to the effect that the pledge described above unambiguously indicates the States intent to be bound with the bondholders and, subject to all of the qualifications, limitations and assumptions set forth in its opinion, supports the
conclusion that the State Pledge constitutes a binding contractual relationship between the State and the bondholders for purposes of both the Federal Contract Clause and Louisiana Contract Clause. Subject to all of the qualifications, limitations
and assumptions set forth in its opinion, including that any impairment of the contract be substantial, a reviewing court of competent jurisdiction would hold that the State of Louisiana could not constitutionally repeal or amend the
Securitization Law or take any other action contravening the State Pledge and creating an impairment (without, as the Securitization Law requires, providing full compensation by law for the full protection of the investment recovery charges to be
collected pursuant to the financing order and full protection of the bondholders), unless such court would determine that such impairment clearly is a reasonable and necessary exercise of the State of Louisianas sovereign powers based upon
reasonable conditions and of a character reasonable and appropriate to the emergency or other significant and legitimate public purpose justifying such action.
Phelps Dunbar, L.L.P., subject to all of the qualifications, limitations and assumptions (including the assumption that
any impairment would be substantial) will opine that a Louisiana state court reviewing an appeal of LPSC action of a legislative character would conclude that the Commission Pledge (i) creates a binding contractual obligation of the
State of Louisiana for purposes of the Federal Contract Clause and the Louisiana Contract Clause and (ii) provides a basis upon which the bondholders could challenge successfully on appeal any such action by the Louisiana commission of a
legislative character, including the rescission or amendment of the financing order, that such court determines violates the Commission pledge in a manner that substantially reduces, limits or impairs the value of the investment recovery property or
the investment recovery charges, prior to the time that the bonds are fully paid and discharged, unless there is a judicial finding that the Commission action clearly is exercised for a public end and is reasonably necessary to the accomplishment of
that public end so as not to be arbitrary, capricious or an abuse of authority.
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In addition, any action of the Louisiana legislature adversely affecting the
investment recovery property or the ability to collect investment recovery charges may be considered a taking under the United States or Louisiana Constitutions. Phelps Dunbar, L.L.P. has advised us that it is not aware of any federal or
Louisiana court cases addressing the applicability of the Takings Clause of the United States or Louisiana Constitution in a situation analogous to that which would be involved in an amendment or repeal of the Securitization Law. It is possible that
a court would decline even to apply a Takings Clause analysis to a claim based on an amendment or repeal of the Securitization Law, since, for example, a court might determine that a Contract Clause analysis rather than a Takings Clause analysis
should be applied. Assuming a Takings Clause analysis were applied under the United States Constitution or the Louisiana Constitution, Phelps Dunbar, L.L.P. will opine, prior to the closing of the offering of the investment recovery bonds described
in the prospectus supplement accompanying this prospectus, to the effect that under existing case law, a reviewing court of competent jurisdiction would hold, subject to all of the qualifications, limitations and assumptions set forth in its
opinion, if it concludes that the investment recovery property is protected by the Takings Clause of the United States Constitution and Takings Clause of the Louisiana Constitution, that the State would be required to pay just compensation to
bondholders, as determined by such court, if the State Legislature repealed or amended the Securitization Law or took any other action contravening the State Pledge, if the court determines doing so constituted a permanent appropriation of a
substantial property interest of the bondholders in the investment recovery property and deprived the bondholders of their reasonable expectations arising from their investments in the bonds. In examining whether action of the Louisiana legislature
amounts to a regulatory taking, both federal and state courts will consider the character of the governmental action and whether such action substantially advances the States legitimate governmental interests, the economic impact of the
governmental action on the bondholders, and the extent to which the governmental action interferes with distinct investment-backed expectations. There is no assurance, however, that, even if a court were to award just compensation, it would be
sufficient for you to recover fully your investment in the investment recovery bonds.
In connection with the foregoing, Phelps Dunbar, L.L.P. has advised us that issues relating to the Contract and Takings Clauses of the United States and Louisiana Constitutions are
essentially decided on a case-by-case basis and that the courts determinations, in most cases, appear to be strongly influenced by the facts and circumstances of the particular case, and Phelps Dunbar, L.L.P. has further advised us that there
are no reported controlling judicial precedents that are directly on point. The opinions described above will be subject to the qualifications included in them. The degree of impairment necessary to meet the standards for relief under a Takings
Clause analysis or Contract Clause analysis could be substantially in excess of what an investment recovery bondholder would consider material.
In addition, Phelps Dunbar, L.L.P. will opine, prior to the closing of the offering of the investment recovery bonds
described in the prospectus supplement accompanying this prospectus, to the effect that under existing case law, a reviewing court of competent jurisdiction would hold that the Securitization Law is constitutional in all material respects under the
United States Constitution and, subject to all of the qualifications, limitations and assumptions set forth in its opinion, that the State Pledge is not an impermissible attempt to contract away the police power of the State of
Louisiana, and will not be disregarded under the reserved powers doctrine, and that the Securitization Law is constitutional in all material respects under the Louisiana Constitution.
We will file a copy of each of the Phelps Dunbar, L.L.P. opinions with the SEC.
For a discussion of risks associated with
potential judicial, legislation or regulatory actions, please read Risk FactorsRisks Associated with Potential Judicial, Legislative or Regulatory Actions.
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The Louisiana Commission May Adjust Investment Recovery Charges.
The Securitization Law
authorizes the Louisiana commission to provide, and the Louisiana commission has provided, in the financing order, that investment recovery charges be adjusted at least semi-annually and quarterly following the last scheduled final payment date. The
purposes of these adjustments are:
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to correct any overcollections or undercollections during the preceding six months, and
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to ensure the projected recovery of amounts sufficient to provide timely payment of debt service and all other financing costs in
connection with the investment recovery bonds.
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Investment Recovery Charges Are Nonbypassable.
The Securitization Law provides that the investment recovery charges are nonbypassable subject to the terms of the
financing order. Nonbypassable means that ELL collects these charges from its existing and future LPSC-jurisdictional customers receiving transmission or distribution retail electric service, or both, from ELL or its successors or
assignees under rate schedules approved by the Louisiana commission, subject to limited exceptions described below. Under current law, customers of Louisiana public utilities cannot buy their electricity from alternative electricity suppliers.
Investment recovery charges will
not be imposed on certain curtailable and interruptible loads of industrial and large commercial customers. In 2010, this service accounted for approximately 1.9% of electric delivery revenues. In addition, investment recovery charges will not be
imposed upon: (a) customers who completely discontinue all service from ELL and who do not (i) initiate new self -generation projects after May 1, 2011 or (ii) otherwise purchase or acquire power from a third party, including,
but not limited to, an affiliate of the customer; (b) customer load reductions for reasons other than self-generation or the purchase or acquisition of power from a third party, including, but not limited to, an affiliate of the customer;
(c) load served by self-generation projects for which a customer had made a clear, substantial and irrevocable financial commitment prior to May 1, 2011 to install such self-generation; (d) that portion of new load that comes on-line
after May 1, 2011 due to plant expansion project(s) and that is served by new self-generation; and (e) that portion of new load created after May 1, 2011 by new plant(s) constructed in Louisiana that is served by new self-generation.
Investment recovery charges will be nonbypassable for customers who initiate new self-generation projects after May 1, 2011 to serve load that is being served by ELL as of May 1, 2011.
Under Louisiana law, locations not currently
served by ELL, such as undeveloped parcels, whether or not adjacent to existing ELL customer locations, are not required to use ELLs transmission or distribution retail electric service if the metering point on such parcel is within 300 feet
of a connection to another utility.
The Securitization Law Protects the Bondholders Security Interest in Investment Recovery Property.
The Securitization Law
provides that a valid and enforceable security interest in investment recovery property will attach only after the issuance of a financing order, the execution and delivery of a security agreement in connection with issuance of the investment
recovery bonds and the receipt of value for the investment recovery bonds. The security interest attaches automatically at the time when all of the foregoing conditions have been met.
Upon perfection by filing a financing statement, under Section 1256(D) of the
Securitization Law and otherwise in accordance with the Uniform Commercial Code (
UCC
) of the State of Louisiana, the security interest will be a perfected security interest in the investment recovery property and all proceeds of
the property, whether accrued or not, and will have priority in the order of perfection and take precedence over any subsequent lien creditor. The servicer pledges in the servicing agreement to file all necessary continuation statements.
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The Securitization Law provides that priority of transfers of and security
interests in investment recovery property will not be impaired by:
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commingling of funds arising from investment recovery charges with other funds, or
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modifications to the financing order resulting from any true-up adjustment.
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Please read Risk FactorsRisks
Associated with the Unusual Nature of the Investment Recovery Property.
The Securitization Law Characterizes the Transfer of Investment Recovery Property as a True Sale.
The Securitization Law provides that an
electric utilitys or an assignees transfer of investment recovery property is a true sale under Louisiana law and is not a secured transaction and that the transferors right, title, and interest in, to, and under the
investment recovery property passes to the transferee, if the agreement governing that transfer expressly states that the transfer is a sale or other absolute transfer. Please read The Sale Agreement and Risk FactorsRisks
Associated With Potential Bankruptcy Proceedings of the Seller or the Servicer.
ELLS FINANCING ORDER
ELLs Securitization Proceeding and Financing Order
In March 2008 the LPSC approved an estimated
$1.26 billion project to repower ELLs 538-MW Little Gypsy steam generating station located in St. Charles Parish. However, shortly after issuance of its approval, ELL applied for and was granted relief to suspend the project temporarily in
order to address air permitting issues arising under the Federal Clean Air Act. In May 2009, the LPSC ordered a longer term suspension of the project, without prejudice to ELLs rights to recover its prudently incurred costs. In October 2009,
ELL filed an application with the LPSC seeking authority to cancel the repowering project and recover its prudently incurred cancellation costs. On April 13, 2011, ELL filed an application with the Louisiana commission seeking authority to
securitize approximately $200 million of its investment recovery costs associated with the cancellation of the project, plus carrying costs and related financing costs. We refer to this application as the
original securitization
application
.
On
April 20, 2011, the staff of the LPSC, ELL and named intervenors in the Little Gypsy proceeding filed a proposed uncontested stipulated settlement which, subject to approval by the LPSC, would resolve certain issues relating to the recovery by
ELL of its cancellation costs, and provide a framework for the securitization of such costs. The resolved issues included the cancellation of the project, the establishment of the quantification of the prudently incurred and recoverable cancellation
costs, the level(s) at which carrying costs could be accrued on a going forward basis, the appropriate allocation of the recoverable cancellation costs among ELLs customer classes and customers, and subject to the issuance of a financing
order, the framework for the securitization of the recoverable cancellation costs.
On June 1, 2011, the LPSC issued a quantification order approving the April 20, 2011 uncontested stipulated settlement and determining that ELL was entitled to
recover $200 million in investment recovery costs, plus carrying costs and related financing costs. On June 24, 2011, the staff of the LPSC, ELL and named intervenors in the Little Gypsy proceeding filed a proposed uncontested stipulated
settlement which, subject to approval of the LPSC, would resolve all remaining issues in the Little Gypsy docket, including the authorization of the securitization and issues relating to the issuance of the financing order.
On June 24, 2011, the Louisiana
commission issued to ELL a financing order in response to the original securitization application, which we refer to as the
prior financing order
, authorizing the issuance of investment recovery bonds in the aggregate principal amount of
approximately $206.1 million (subject to adjustment for carrying costs and upfront financing costs).
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On July 21, 2011, ELL filed with the Louisiana commission a
supplemental application for the re-approval and re-issuance of the prior financing order. This request for re-approval and re-issuance was necessitated to cure a technical error in the publication of notices in connection with the original
securitization application.
On
August 12, 2011 the Louisiana commission issued a new financing order, superseding the prior financing order and authorizing the issuance of investment recovery bonds in the aggregate principal amount of approximately $207.2 million (based upon
an assumed September 2011 issuance date), consisting of: (a) $200 million of investment recovery costs, plus carrying costs through the projected issuance date of the investment recovery bonds of August 1, 2011, plus (b) upfront
financing costs in an amount not to exceed approximately $3.4 million, plus any adjustment to reflect the cost of any approved credit enhancement, plus or minus (c) any carrying costs based upon the actual bond delivery date. This financing
order became final and non-appealable on August 30, 2011. Any references in this prospectus to the financing order, unless the context indicates otherwise, refer to the financing order issued by the Louisiana commission on August 12, 2011.
ELL has filed the financing order
with the SEC as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. The following summary does not purport to be complete and is subject to and qualified by reference to the provisions of the financing order.
In the financing order, the Louisiana
commission stated that it will act pursuant to the irrevocable financing order as expressly authorized by the Securitization Law to ensure that expected investment recovery charge revenues are sufficient to pay the scheduled principal of and
interest on the investment recovery bonds issued pursuant to the financing order and all other financing costs in connection with the investment recovery bonds. Such financing order, pursuant to its terms and the Louisiana commissions
constitutional plenary power and the provisions of the Securitization Law, is irrevocable and is not subject to reduction, impairment or adjustment by further action of the Louisiana commission, except as contemplated by the periodic true-up
adjustments. The financing order also concludes that the true-up mechanism and all other undertakings of the State of Louisiana and the Louisiana commission set forth in the irrevocable financing order are direct, explicit, irrevocable and
unconditional upon issuance of the investment recovery bonds, and are legally enforceable against the State of Louisiana and the Louisiana commission. Please read Rick FactorsRisks Associated With Potential Judicial, Legislative or
Regulatory Actions.
Collection of Investment Recovery Charges
The financing order authorizes ELL to
collect investment recovery charges from customers or, in the future as a result of a fundamental change in the manner of regulation of public utilities in Louisiana, any alternative electricity suppliers serving ELLs customers in an amount
sufficient at all times to provide for recovery of ELLs aggregate investment recovery costs and upfront and ongoing financing costs, which include principal and interest and certain ongoing fees and expenses associated with the investment
recovery bonds. There is no cap on the level of investment recovery charges that may be imposed on customers, including the State of Louisiana and other governmental entities, to pay on a timely basis scheduled principal and interest on
the investment recovery bonds. There is also no limit on how long investment recovery charges may be imposed; pursuant to the financing order, the charges will be imposed until the investment recovery bonds and all related financing costs have been
paid in full.
Issuance Advice Letter
Within twenty four hours following the
determination of the final terms of the investment recovery bonds and prior to their issuance, ELL is required to file with the Louisiana commission an issuance advice letter, which will:
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confirm that customers will experience savings relative to traditional methods of financing,
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confirm that the structure, term and pricing of the investment recovery bonds is consistent with the terms of the financing order,
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evidence the actual terms on which the investment recovery bonds will be issued,
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show the actual initial investment recovery charges for each customer class,
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certify that the structuring and pricing of the investment recovery bonds resulted in the lowest investment recovery charges consistent
with market conditions on the date and time of such pricing.
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Within twenty four hours of receipt of the issuance advice letter, a designee of the Louisiana commission will either (a) approve the transaction by executing a concurrence, or
(b) reject the issuance advice letter and state the reasons therefor. The designee will approve the final structure, terms and pricing of the transaction if he or she determines that the final structure, terms and pricing of the transaction are
consistent with the criteria established by the financing order and that the mathematical calculations in the issuance advice letter are accurate. The designees concurrence shall represent the final, binding and irrevocable approval by the
Louisiana commission of the structure, terms and pricing of the investment recovery bonds and all related documents and security. A change in market conditions from the date and time of the actual pricing of the investment recovery bonds shall not
constitute grounds for rejecting the issuance advice letter.
Tariff
We are required, prior to the issuance of any investment recovery charges, to complete and file a tariff in the form
attached to the financing order. The tariff establishes the initial investment recovery charges. Please read Description of the Investment Recovery PropertyTariffs Imposing Investment Recovery Charges.
True-Ups
The Securitization Law authorizes and the
financing order requires that investment recovery charges be adjusted at least semi-annually to correct any overcollections or undercollections in the preceding six months, or such shorter period following the issuance of the investment recovery
bonds, as set forth in the related prospectus supplement, and to ensure the projected recovery of amounts sufficient to provide for the timely payment of scheduled payments of principal, interest and other amounts in respect of the investment
recovery bonds during the subsequent 12 month period (or in the case of quarterly true-ups, the period ending on the next bond payment date), except for the first true-up adjustment period, which may be longer or shorter than six months, but in any
event no longer than nine months. If the investment recovery bonds are outstanding after the last scheduled final payment date, the financing order requires that investment recovery charges be adjusted quarterly to provide for the payment of all
such bonds, including interest due thereon, by the next succeeding payment date.
Additionally, the financing order also authorizes the servicer to make interim true-up adjustments more frequently if the servicer forecasts that investment recovery charge collections
will be insufficient to make all scheduled payments of principal, interest and other amounts in respect of the investment recovery bonds during the current or next succeeding semi-annual period and to replenish any draws upon the capital subaccount.
These adjustments are intended to ensure the expected recovery of amounts sufficient to timely provide all payments of debt service and other required amounts and charges in connection with the investment recovery bonds for the two payment dates
next succeeding the adjustment. The Securitization Law does not cap the level of investment recovery charges that may be imposed on customers as a result of the true-up process.
The Louisiana commission must be given at
least 15 days notice prior to making either the semi-annual or quarterly true-up adjustment or any interim true-up adjustment. In the event any correction to a true-up adjustment due to mathematical errors in the calculation of the adjustment
or otherwise is necessary, it will be made in a future true-up adjustment.
The financing order also authorizes the servicer to request an amendment to the true-up mechanism, referred to as non-standard true-up adjustment, from the Louisiana commission, at any
time, to address any material
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deviations between investment recovery charge collections and amounts required amounts required to provide for the timely payment of scheduled payments of principal, interest and other amounts in
respect of the investment recovery bonds. No non-standard true-up adjustment may become effective unless the rating agency condition has been satisfied.
Under the terms of the financing order, investment recovery charges for each customer rate class will be calculated based
upon each investment recovery cost groups percentage of projected base revenue, subject to certain adjustments as described below under Description of the Investment Recovery PropertyTariffs Imposing Investment Recovery
Charges. Although the cost responsibility among each investment cost recovery group will differ, any overcollection or undercollection of investment recovery charges from any investment cost recovery group will be included in the true-up and
will be taken into account in the application of the true-up mechanism to adjust the investment recovery charge for all customers.
The State of Louisiana has pledged in the Securitization Law and the Louisiana commission has pledged in the financing
order that it will not take or permit any action that would impair the value of the investment recovery property, or, except as permitted in connection with a true-up adjustment authorized by the statute, reduce, alter or impair the investment
recovery charges until the principal, interest and premium, and any other charges incurred and contracts to be performed in connection with the investment recovery bonds, have been paid and performed in full. Please read The Securitization
LawELL and Other Utilities May Securitize Investment Recovery and Upfront Financing Costs, Risk Factors and Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Information for further information.
Servicing Agreement
In the financing order, the
Louisiana commission required ELL to enter into a servicing agreement described under The Servicing Agreement in this prospectus.
Binding on Successors
The financing order, along with the
investment recovery charges authorized in the financing order, is binding on:
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any successor to ELL that provides transmission and distribution service directly to ELLs LPSC-jurisdictional customers,
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any other entity that provides distribution service to ELLs LPSC-jurisdictional customers,
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any other entity responsible for billing and collecting investment recovery charges on our behalf, and
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any successor to the Louisiana commission.
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DESCRIPTION OF
THE INVESTMENT RECOVERY PROPERTY
Creation of Investment Recovery Property; Financing Order
The Securitization Law defines investment
recovery property as the rights and interests of an electric utility or successor under a financing order, including the right to impose, collect and receive investment recovery charges, which charges include amounts to be charged to recover
investment recovery costs, established in the financing order. The investment recovery property was created when the financing order was issued. The investment recovery bonds will be secured by investment recovery property, as well as the other
collateral described under Security for the Investment Recovery Bonds.
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In addition to the right to impose, collect and receive investment recovery
charges, the financing order:
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authorizes the transfer of investment recovery property to us and the issuance of investment recovery bonds;
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establishes procedures for periodic true-up adjustments to investment recovery charges in the event of overcollection or
undercollection; and
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provides that the financing order is irrevocable and not subject to reduction, impairment, or adjustment by further act of the
Louisiana commission (except for the periodic adjustments to the investment recovery charges).
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A form of issuance advice letter and a form of tariff will be attached to the financing order. We will complete and file
both documents with the Louisiana commission immediately after the pricing of the investment recovery bonds.
The issuance advice letter confirms to the Louisiana commission the interest rate and expected amortization schedule for
the investment recovery bonds and sets forth the actual dollar amount of the initial investment recovery charges as described above under ELLs Financing OrderIssuance Advice Letter. The dollar amount of the initial investment
recovery charges, along with any other terms of the issuance advice letter and tariff affecting the terms of the investment recovery bonds, will be more fully described in the prospectus supplement.
Calculation of Investment
Recovery Charges
The
investment recovery charges will be calculated to generate revenues sufficient to pay the scheduled principal and interest on the investment recovery bonds, together with related financing costs, for the next succeeding 12 month or, following the
scheduled final payment date for the latest maturing tranche, such shorter period, as applicable. This revenue requirement is referred to as the Periodic Billing Requirement (PBR). Under the financing order, payment responsibility for
the PBR is allocated among all existing and future LPSC-jurisdictional customers as described below.
Under the financing order, payment responsibility for the PBR is calculated by reference to four customer investment cost
recovery groups, generally described as follows: first, residential customers; second, small commercial customers; third, large commercial and industrial customers, and fourth, certain miscellaneous customers. Under the cost allocation methodology,
virtually all of the PBR is allocated to the first three investment cost recovery groups, the last group bears only a nominal responsibility. The PBR is allocated to the first three investment cost recovery group based upon the groups
estimated base rate revenues. (Base rate revenues include customer energy (kWh) and demand (kW) service charges.) However, investment recovery charges are not assessed on certain curtailable and interruptible loads of industrial and
large commercial customers (which represented less than approximately 1.9% of electric delivery revenues in 2010). Further the cost responsibility allocated to the third group (large commercial and industrial customers) is approximately 5% higher
than would otherwise result from an allocation based strictly on the groups base revenues. This increased allocation to the third investment cost recovery group is offset by a corresponding reduction in cost allocation to the residential
investment cost recovery group. Based upon base rate revenues for each of the investment cost recovery groups for 2010, the allocation of responsibility for the PBR would be as follows:
Group 1 (Residential): 39%
Group 2 (Small Commercial): 32%
Group 3 (Large Commercial and Industrial): 29%
Group 4 (Misc.): Approximately 0%
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Once payment responsibility for the PBR is allocated among the four
investment cost recovery groups as described above, a charge is determined for each investment cost recovery group in an amount sufficient to generate revenues equal to the PBR allocated to the investment cost recovery group. Each charge is
calculated as a percentage of the base rate revenues forecasted to be generated by the customer investment cost recovery group. The investment recovery charges are based upon the foregoing percentages.
Any undercollection (or overcollection) of
the investment recovery charges from any customer will be included in calculating the PBR payable by all customers in the next true-up adjustment. See ELLs Financing OrderTrue-Ups.
Should ELL seek a future financing order
under the Securitization Law, investment recovery charges associated with any additional investment recovery bonds may be calculated using a different cost allocation methodology. Further, storm restoration charges, while based upon base rate
revenues and collected from the same customers, are calculated using a different cost allocation methodology that that used for investment recovery charges. See The Seller, Initial Servicer and SponsorServicing Activities Relating to
System Restoration Bonds herein.
Tariffs Imposing Investment Recovery Charges
The tariff establishes the investment
recovery charges (expressed as a percentage of base rate revenues) for customers in each investment cost recovery group. A tariff will be filed before or upon the issuance of the investment recovery bonds, and will be effective as of the issuance
date of the investment recovery bonds, although the initial investment recovery charge may not appear on customer bills until the start of the first billing cycle following issuance of the investment recovery bonds. The tariff will be amended each
time the investment recovery charges are adjusted.
The investment recovery charge will be calculated on each customer bill as a percentage of base rate revenues. The initial investment recovery charge (expressed as a percentage of base
rate revenues) for each investment cost recovery group will be set forth in the related prospectus supplement.
Billing and Collection Terms and Conditions
Investment recovery charges will be assessed by the servicer, for our benefit as owner of the investment recovery
property, based on a customers actual consumption of electricity from time to time. Investment recovery charges will be collected by the servicer directly from customers as part of its normal collection activities. Investment recovery charges
will be deposited by the servicer on a daily basis into the collection account under the terms of the indenture and the servicing agreement.
The obligation to pay investment recovery charges is not subject to any right of set-off in connection with the bankruptcy
of the seller or any other entity. Investment recovery charges are nonbypassable in accordance with the provisions set forth in the Securitization Law and the financing order. If any customer does not pay the full amount of any bill to
the servicer, the amount paid by the customer will be applied in the following order of priority based on the chronological order of billing: first, to any amounts due with respect to customer deposits, second, to all service charges of the servicer
on the bill (which do not include investment recovery charges), third, to all system restoration charges (on a
pari passu
basis), fourth, to all investment recovery charges under the financing order or any future financing order (on a
pari
passu
basis), and fifth, to additional pledges billed to the customer. If there is more than one owner of investment recovery property, or if the sole or any owner of investment recovery property has issued multiple issuances of investment
recovery bonds, such partial collections representing investment recovery charges will be allocated among such owners, and among such issuances of investment recovery bonds, pro-rata based upon the amounts billed with respect to each issuance of
investment recovery bonds, provided that late fees and charges may be allocated to the servicer as provided in the tariff.
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THE SELLER, INITIAL SERVICER AND SPONSOR
General
ELL will be the seller and
initial servicer of the investment recovery property securing the investment recovery bonds, and will be the sponsor of the securitization in which investment recovery bonds covered by this prospectus are issued.
ELL is a limited liability company organized
under the laws of the State of Texas. As part of a restructuring involving a Texas statutory merger-by-division effective December 31, 2005, ELL succeeded to all of the regulated utility operations of the Louisiana corporation, Entergy
Louisiana, Inc. (ELI), an electric public utility company providing service to customers in the State of Louisiana since 1927. ELL was allocated substantially all of the property and other assets of ELI, including all assets used to
provide retail and wholesale electric service to ELLs customers, and assumed substantially all of the liabilities of ELI, including all of its debt securities and leases but excluding the outstanding preferred stock of ELI.
On December 31, 2005, and immediately
prior to the formation of ELL, ELI changed its state of incorporation from Louisiana to Texas and its name to Entergy Louisiana Holdings, Inc. Upon the effectiveness of the statutory merger-by-division on December 31, 2005, ELL was
organized and Entergy Louisiana Holdings, Inc. held all of ELLs common membership interests. All of the common membership interests of ELL continue to be held by Entergy Louisiana Holdings, Inc. and all of the common stock of Entergy
Louisiana Holdings, Inc. continues to be held by Entergy Corporation.
ELL is therefore indirectly owned by Entergy Corporation, a Delaware corporation (Entergy). In addition to ELL, the principal operating utility subsidiaries of Entergy are
Entergy Arkansas, Inc., Entergy Gulf States, Louisiana, L.L.C., Entergy Mississippi, Inc., Entergy Texas, Inc. and Entergy New Orleans, Inc. Entergy also owns, among other things, all of the common stock of System Energy
Resources, Inc., a generating company that owns the Grand Gulf Electric Generating Station, and Entergy Operations, Inc., a nuclear management services company.
ELL is a vertically integrated utility
providing generation, transmission and distribution service in Louisiana. As of December 31, 2010, ELL provided electric service to approximately 666,634 retail customers in Louisiana. As of December 31, 2010, approximately 22,170
customers are not under the jurisdiction of the LPSC and will not pay the investment recovery charges. The retail customer base includes a mix of residential, commercial and diversified industrial retail customers. During the twelve months ended
December 31, 2010, ELL delivered approximately 30.6 billion kilowatt hours of electricity resulting in billed electric revenue of $2,242.9 million. During the twelve months ended December 31, 2010, approximately 47% of ELLs total
retail electric deliveries were to industrial customers, 21% were to commercial customers, 31% were to residential customers and 2% were to government and municipal customers.
ELL is subject to regulation by the Louisiana
commission as to electric and gas service, rates and charges, certification of generating facilities and power or capacity purchase contracts, depreciation, accounting and other matters involving the territories ELL serves in Louisiana. ELL is also
subject to the jurisdiction of the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission or FERC under the Federal Power Act with respect to the sale of electricity for resale, transmission of electricity in interstate commerce, the issuance of securities,
acquisitions and divestitures of utility assets, certain affiliate transactions and other matters.
Where to Find Information About ELL
. ELL files periodic reports with the SEC as required by the Exchange Act. Reports filed with the SEC are available for inspection without charge
at the public reference room maintained by the SEC at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, DC 20549. Copies of periodic reports and exhibits thereto may be obtained at the above location at prescribed rates. Information as to the operation of the public
reference facilities is available by calling the SEC at 1 800-SEC 0330. Information filed with the SEC can also be inspected at the SEC site on the World Wide Web at http://www.sec.gov. You may access a copy of ELLs filings at
http://www.entergy.com.
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Municipalization
ELL operates pursuant to municipal
franchises. ELL holds non-exclusive franchises to provide electric services in approximately 116 Louisiana municipalities and 45 Louisiana parishes. Most ELLs franchises have 25-year terms.
Louisiana law may authorize certain local
municipalities to seek to acquire portions of ELLs electric distribution facilities through voluntary transactions or through the power of expropriation for use as part of municipally-owned utility systems. The power of expropriation has been
used by municipalities in Louisiana to acquire electric distribution systems when the city limits were enlarged to include areas served by ELL. There can be no assurance that one or more municipalities will not seek to acquire a portion of some or
all of ELLs electric distribution facilities. The Securitization Law requires that the financing order provide, and the financing order does so provide, that investment recovery charges approved by the financing order shall be collected by an
electric utility for the benefit and account of any party to which it sells investment recovery property. In the servicing agreement, ELL will covenant to assert in an appropriate forum that any municipality that acquires any portion of ELLs
electric distribution facilities must be treated as a successor to ELL under the Securitization Law and the financing order and that customers in such municipalities formerly served by ELL must remain responsible for payment of investment recovery
charges. However, the involved municipality might assert that it should not be treated as a successor to ELL for these purposes and that its distribution customers are not responsible for payment of investment recovery charges. In any such cases,
there can be no assurance that the investment recovery charges will be collected from customers of municipally-owned utilities who were formerly customers of ELL. ELL has covenanted that the portion of the proceeds ELL may receive from the
expropriation of its customers and allocated to the investment recovery charge be used to pay scheduled principal or defease the principal on the investment recovery bonds.
ELL Customer Base and Electric
Energy Consumption
The
following tables show the electricity delivered to retail customers, electric delivery revenues and number of retail customers for each of ELLs revenue-reporting customer classes for the five preceding years. All data is for all of ELLs
retail customers, including those who are not under the jurisdiction of the LPSC and will not pay the investment recovery charges. The data includes revenues and usage of certain interruptable and curtailable which is exempted from the investment
recovery charge and which represented less than approximately 1.9% of electric delivery revenues in 2010. As of December 31, 2010, approximately 22,170 of ELLs 666,634 customers are not subject to the jurisdiction of the LPSC. There can
be no assurances that the retail electricity sales, retail electric revenues and number of retail customers or the composition of any of the foregoing will remain at or near the levels reflected in the following tables.
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Electricity Delivered to Retail Customers (As Measured by GWh Sales)
by Customer Class
and Percentage Composition*
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Customer Class
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2006
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2007
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2008
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2009
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2010
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Residential
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8,557
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31.08
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%
|
|
|
8,646
|
|
|
|
30.72
|
%
|
|
|
8,487
|
|
|
|
30.43
|
%
|
|
|
8,684
|
|
|
|
30.58
|
%
|
|
|
9,533
|
|
|
|
31.11
|
%
|
Commercial
|
|
|
5,714
|
|
|
|
20.74
|
%
|
|
|
5,848
|
|
|
|
20.78
|
%
|
|
|
5,784
|
|
|
|
20.74
|
%
|
|
|
5,867
|
|
|
|
20.66
|
%
|
|
|
6,164
|
|
|
|
20.11
|
%
|
Industrial
|
|
|
12,770
|
|
|
|
46.59
|
%
|
|
|
13,209
|
|
|
|
46.93
|
%
|
|
|
13,162
|
|
|
|
47.19
|
%
|
|
|
13,386
|
|
|
|
47.14
|
%
|
|
|
14,472
|
|
|
|
47.22
|
%
|
Government & Municipal
|
|
|
440
|
|
|
|
1.59
|
%
|
|
|
445
|
|
|
|
1.58
|
%
|
|
|
458
|
|
|
|
1.64
|
%
|
|
|
459
|
|
|
|
1.62
|
%
|
|
|
479
|
|
|
|
1.56
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Retail
|
|
|
27,481
|
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
|
28,149
|
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
|
27,892
|
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
|
28,396
|
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
|
30,648
|
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Numbers not exact due to rounding.
|
34
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electric Delivery Revenues by Customer Class Percentage Composition (Dollars
in thousands)*
|
|
Customer Class
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
Residential
|
|
$
|
797,197
|
|
|
|
36.57
|
%
|
|
$
|
853,780
|
|
|
|
36.37
|
%
|
|
$
|
967,445
|
|
|
|
35.30
|
%
|
|
$
|
669,084
|
|
|
|
36.65
|
%
|
|
$
|
840,011
|
|
|
|
37.45
|
%
|
Commercial
|
|
$
|
532,999
|
|
|
|
24.45
|
%
|
|
|
578,026
|
|
|
|
24.63
|
%
|
|
|
659,880
|
|
|
|
24.08
|
%
|
|
|
456,274
|
|
|
|
24.99
|
%
|
|
|
543,308
|
|
|
|
24.22
|
%
|
Industrial
|
|
$
|
809,237
|
|
|
|
37.12
|
%
|
|
|
871,853
|
|
|
|
37.14
|
%
|
|
|
1,061,887
|
|
|
|
38.75
|
%
|
|
|
664,377
|
|
|
|
36.39
|
%
|
|
|
817,454
|
|
|
|
36.45
|
%
|
Government & Municipal
|
|
$
|
40,455
|
|
|
|
1.86
|
%
|
|
|
43,550
|
|
|
|
1.86
|
%
|
|
|
51,064
|
|
|
|
1.86
|
%
|
|
|
35,760
|
|
|
|
1.96
|
%
|
|
|
42,124
|
|
|
|
1.88
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Retail
|
|
$
|
2,179,887
|
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
$
|
2,347,208
|
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
$
|
2,740,277
|
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
$
|
1,825,495
|
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
$
|
2,242,897
|
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Numbers not exact due to rounding.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Retail Electric Customers and Percentage Composition in Louisiana
as of
December 31 of the Year Shown Below*
|
|
Customer Class
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
Residential
|
|
|
560,462
|
|
|
|
86.91
|
%
|
|
|
568,893
|
|
|
|
86.79
|
%
|
|
|
571,301
|
|
|
|
86.84
|
%
|
|
|
575,388
|
|
|
|
86.81
|
%
|
|
|
578,466
|
|
|
|
86.77
|
%
|
Commercial
|
|
|
71,029
|
|
|
|
11.01
|
%
|
|
|
73,012
|
|
|
|
11.14
|
%
|
|
|
73,617
|
|
|
|
11.19
|
%
|
|
|
74,608
|
|
|
|
11.26
|
%
|
|
|
75,493
|
|
|
|
11.32
|
%
|
Industrial
|
|
|
8,563
|
|
|
|
1.33
|
%
|
|
|
8,374
|
|
|
|
1.28
|
%
|
|
|
7,592
|
|
|
|
1.15
|
%
|
|
|
7,247
|
|
|
|
1.09
|
%
|
|
|
6,971
|
|
|
|
1.05
|
%
|
Government & Municipal
|
|
|
4,858
|
|
|
|
0.75
|
%
|
|
|
5,229
|
|
|
|
0.80
|
%
|
|
|
5,387
|
|
|
|
0.82
|
%
|
|
|
5,539
|
|
|
|
0.84
|
%
|
|
|
5,704
|
|
|
|
0.86
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total Retail
|
|
|
644,912
|
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
|
655,508
|
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
|
657,897
|
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
|
662,782
|
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
|
666,634
|
|
|
|
100.00
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
Numbers not exact due to rounding.
|
Percentage Concentration Within ELLs Large Commercial Customers
For the year ended December 31, 2010,
the ten largest electric Customers in the area served by ELL in Louisiana represented approximately 29% of ELLs retail gigawatt-hour sales and 13% of ELLs retail revenues. All ten Customers are industrial class accounts. There are no
material concentrations in the residential and commercial classes.
Forecasting Electricity Consumption
Entergy uses econometric models for forecasting residential, commercial, small industrial and governmental sales for all
of its regulated electric utilities, including ELL. The models use ten years of monthly historical sales data when possible, although several models use only five to eight years because of reliability issues with older data. Entergys largest
150 industrial Customers (the
Top 150
) are forecasted and tracked individually through account managers. Of the Top 150 accounts, 36 are located in the area served by ELL.
Economic driver data used in the econometric models, both historical and forecasted, are
obtained from Moodys Economy.com. The data includes both customized data for the area served by ELL, as well as national drivers for a wide variety of economic variables. Temperature data is obtained from the national weather service and
converted to cooling and heating degree days for use in all the models except for those instances (such as for all the industrial class models) where no dependence of sales related to weather could be established. Actual data is used for the
historical time periods and normal (defined as fifteen-year average) cooling and heating days are used for the forecasted time periods.
Econometric sales forecasts for ELLs residential class are derived from separate usage per customer
(UPC) and customer count models, the outputs of which are multiplied together on a monthly basis to produce estimated total sales volumes. For the other classes, total usage is directly calculated by the models (i.e., monthly UPC can be
calculated by dividing the output of those models by the outputs of the customer count models). The key drivers for the UPC/usage models are generally gross area economic output (similar to national gross domestic product) or real income, while
customer count models are typically based on drivers such as population or households. The residential UPC and commercial usage models additionally incorporate end use variables such as appliance efficiencies and home size to account for the impact
of changing end use characteristics through time. These models are generically known as Statistically Adjusted End Use (SAE) models.
35
Commercial and small industrial class forecasts formerly (prior to 2007)
were derived from total usage models on a segment basis. The segments were defined by North American Industrial Classification System (NAICS) codes. Eighteen segment models for the commercial class and nine for the small industrials were
used. Economic drivers typically included variables such as NAICS class employment or output, area economic output, or total national industrial output. These segment models have been discontinued for all future forecasts.
Once per year (typically in July), Entergy
completes a comprehensive five-year sales forecast where the econometric models are completely re-estimated and where each Top 150 account forecast is produced. The output of this exercise is the sales forecast that underlies Entergys annual
five-year business plan. This forecast is typically completed during July as the first step in a multi-stage planning process that determines the hourly demand (gigawatt), generation mix and fuel cost assumptions in the business plan. In the past,
the final sales forecast, although largely based on the econometric model outputs, has been revised by qualitative judgments from management. Starting in the 2007 to 2011 business plan, however, the sales forecast for the area served by ELL in the
five-year business plan is based solely on the econometric modeling and large industrial forecasting processes.
The table below shows the annual variance from original forecasted sales for each of the most recent five calendar years.
Annual Forecast Variance For
Ultimate Electric Delivery (GWh)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006
|
|
|
2007
|
|
|
2008
|
|
|
2009
|
|
|
2010
|
|
Residential
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forecast
|
|
|
8,944
|
|
|
|
8,622
|
|
|
|
8,814
|
|
|
|
8,650
|
|
|
|
8,804
|
|
Actual
|
|
|
8,558
|
|
|
|
8,646
|
|
|
|
8,487
|
|
|
|
8,684
|
|
|
|
9,533
|
|
Variance (%)
|
|
|
-4.3
|
%
|
|
|
0.3
|
%
|
|
|
-3.7
|
%
|
|
|
0.4
|
%
|
|
|
8.3
|
%
|
Commercial
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forecast
|
|
|
5,819
|
|
|
|
5,825
|
|
|
|
5,791
|
|
|
|
5,760
|
|
|
|
5,875
|
|
Actual
|
|
|
5,714
|
|
|
|
5,848
|
|
|
|
5,748
|
|
|
|
5,867
|
|
|
|
6,164
|
|
Variance (%)
|
|
|
-1.8
|
%
|
|
|
0.4
|
%
|
|
|
-3.1
|
%
|
|
|
1.9
|
%
|
|
|
4.9
|
%
|
Industrial
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forecast
|
|
|
13,189
|
|
|
|
13,026
|
|
|
|
14,643
|
|
|
|
15,305
|
|
|
|
15,106
|
|
Actual
|
|
|
12,770
|
|
|
|
13,209
|
|
|
|
13,162
|
|
|
|
13,386
|
|
|
|
14,472
|
|
Variance (%)
|
|
|
-3.2
|
%
|
|
|
1.4
|
%
|
|
|
-10.1
|
%
|
|
|
-12.5
|
%
|
|
|
-4.2
|
%
|
Government
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forecast
|
|
|
445
|
|
|
|
430
|
|
|
|
457
|
|
|
|
465
|
|
|
|
465
|
|
Actual
|
|
|
441
|
|
|
|
445
|
|
|
|
458
|
|
|
|
459
|
|
|
|
479
|
|
Variance (%)
|
|
|
-0.9
|
%
|
|
|
3.5
|
%
|
|
|
0.3
|
%
|
|
|
-1.3
|
%
|
|
|
2.5
|
%
|
TOTAL
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forecast
|
|
|
28,397
|
|
|
|
27,903
|
|
|
|
29,881
|
|
|
|
30,181
|
|
|
|
30,252
|
|
Actual
|
|
|
27,483
|
|
|
|
28,149
|
|
|
|
27,892
|
|
|
|
28,396
|
|
|
|
30,648
|
|
Variance (%)
|
|
|
-3.2
|
%
|
|
|
0.9
|
%
|
|
|
-6.7
|
%
|
|
|
-5.9
|
%
|
|
|
1.3
|
%
|
Credit Policy; Billing Process; Collections Process; Termination of Service; Weather Rules
ELL bills its customers under
LPSC-jurisdiction directly, and its current credit policies, billing process, and termination of service policies are described below.
Credit Policy
ELL is required to provide customers within designated service areas electric utility service. Using information provided
by the Customer Care System (CCS) we will determine whether ELL has previously served
36
a consumer. Certain accounts are secured with deposits or guarantees as a precautionary measure. The amount of the deposit for residential Customers is based upon previous history of usage at
location and can be up to two times the highest bill. Normally a residential Customer is billed an initial deposit of $150 if a home owner initial deposit will be $50. ELL does not require deposits from all new residential consumers.
ELL uses certain criteria for establishing
credit. ELL uses a positive identification and consumer credit scoring service from a third party provider (currently Experian) to determine creditworthiness of its new residential Customers. If a deposit is required to establish credit, residential
Customers must deposit cash equal to $150 for combination gas/electric account or electric only. LPSC regulations require ELL to pay 5% simple interest for any cash deposits held by ELL on a customer account, ELL will refund interest in
January/February of each year as a credit on a customers account. Deposits of less than six months are exempt from receiving interest.
ELLs current business practice requires industrial and commercial applicants to pay an initial deposit of up to two
times the average or estimated bill for location in some situations the deposits can be two times the highest bill for location. These customers may obtain an irrevocable letter of credit or a surety bond for deposit requirements in excess of
$2,000. Cash deposits are accounted for as an obligation, but are not required to be escrowed and are included in working capital.
Billing Process
ELL bills its Customers on average every 30 days. For the year ended December 31, 2010, ELL mailed out an average of
29,255 bills on each business day to its customers. For accounts with potential billing error exceptions, reports are generated for manual review. This review examines accounts that have abnormally high or low bills, potential meter-reading errors,
possible meter malfunctions and/or unbilled accounts.
Collection, Termination of Service and Write-Off Policy.
In 2010, ELL received approximately 39% of payments by mail, 23% were walk-in payments, 8% pay by phone, and 30% were
electronic payments. ELL does not collect payments at ELL local offices. Walk-in and pay by phone payments are handled by a third party provider. Walk-in payments collected by a third party provider must be remitted to ELL by the second business day
following such payment.
Customers
are sent a bill which is due and payable upon receipt, past due after 21 calendar days. If the bill is not paid on the last day to pay indicated on the statement, and the customers payment history makes the account eligible for collection
activity for the outstanding balance, a disconnect notice is mailed on the fourth business day after the past due date to ensure consideration of any payment en route by the last day to pay. The disconnect notice gives the customer an additional
seven calendar days to pay the bill. On the last day to pay noted on the disconnect notice, a courtesy call is attempted with a predictive dialer. If the bill is not paid or if the customer has not called for extended payment arrangements, a
disconnect order will be generated on the next business day. Once the disconnect order has been generated, payment in full is required to stop the termination. If the customer is disconnected, payment in full is required plus a $12 reconnect fee. In
addition, the customer may be subject to an additional deposit which is normally billed in increments of $25.00 until the maximum deposit (two times the highest bill) is reached for residential customers. For non-residential customers, an additional
deposit is billed after disconnection based on usage at location and the full amount of two times the highest bill in last 18 months is due prior to the reconnection.
ELL provides several payment options to help
customers manage their electric usage and payments. ELL customer service representatives as well as Entergy.com and an Automated Voice Response Unit (VRU) are available 24 hours a day, 365 days a year to assist Customers with payment arrangements.
Most customers can receive an extension of their last day to pay through the VRU, Entergy webpage or by talking with a customer service representative. Extensions are denied in some cases based on payment history of the account. Programs
37
such as Pick-A-Date, which allows the customer to choose a preferred due date, and Levelized Billing Programs which allow customers to pay an average bill each month while spreading the
difference over the remaining months, are available to most residential customers. Automated draw draft and Internet billing and payments are also available.
Unpaid final bills are written off after 120 days. ELL does mail a final bill to all customers. If not paid in 45 days, an
in-house collection letter is mailed. A second letter is mailed approximately 15 days later. lf not paid, a third letter is mailed by a third party collector at approximately 75 days after the account finals. Once the account is written off, it is
turned over to a third party collection agency on a contingency basis.
Weather Rules
The Louisiana statutory requirements and the rules and regulations of the LPSC, which may change from time to time, regulate and control the right to disconnect service. The LPSC enforces
specific weather rules on ELL in extreme weather conditions. An electric utility must not disconnect service for a residential customer in a parish on a day when (1) the previous days highest temperature did not exceed 32 degrees
Fahrenheit, and the temperature is predicted to remain at or below that level for the next 24 hours, according to the nearest National Weather Service reports; or (2) the nearest National Weather Service issues a heat advisory as
defined by the National Weather Service. To the extent these customers do not pay for their electric service, ELL will not be able to collect investment recovery charges from these customers.
Write-off and Delinquency Experience
The following tables set forth information
relating to the total billed revenues and write-off experience for the past years. Such historical information is presented because ELLs actual experience with respect to write-offs and delinquencies may affect the timing of investment
recovery charge collections. ELL does not expect, but cannot assure, that the delinquency or write-off experience with respect to investment recovery charge collections will differ substantially from the rates indicated. Write-off and delinquency
data is affected by factors such as the overall economy, weather and changes in collection practices. The net write-off and delinquency experience is expected, but cannot be assured, to be similar to ELL previous experience. Please read
Servicing Risks.
The
following table shows total ELL electric revenues for the past five calendar years for each customer class.
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Billed Electric Revenue by Customer Class (Dollars in thousands)*
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Customer Class
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2006
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2007
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2008
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2009
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2010
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Residential
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$
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797,197
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$
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853,780
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$
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967,445
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$
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669,084
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$
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840,011
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Commercial
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532,999
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578,026
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659,881
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456,274
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543,308
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Industrial
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809,237
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871,853
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1,061,887
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664,377
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817,454
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Government & Municipal
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40,455
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43,550
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51,064
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35,760
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42,124
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Total Retail
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$
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2,179,887
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$
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2,347,208
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$
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2,740,277
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$
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1,825,495
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$
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2,242,897
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*
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Numbers not exact due to rounding.
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The following table shows gross write-offs for electricity and gross write-offs as a percentage of total billed revenue
for the past five years.
38
Gross Write-Offs as a Percentage of Revenues*
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As of December 31,
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2006
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2007
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2008
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2009
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2010
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Billed Electric Revenues ($000)
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$
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2,179,887
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$
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2,347,208
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$
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2,740,277
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$
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1,825,495
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$
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2,242,897
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Gross Write-Offs ($000)
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$
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37,853
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$
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11,434
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$
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9,883
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$
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13,524
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$
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14,115
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Percentage of Billed Revenue
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1.74
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%
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0.49
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%
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0.36
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%
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0.74
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%
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0.63
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%
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*
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Numbers not exact due to rounding.
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The following table shows total ELL net write-offs and total net write-offs as a percentage of total electric billed
revenue for the past five years in Louisiana. Net write-offs include amounts recovered by ELL from deposits, bankruptcy proceedings and payments received after an account has been either written-off by ELL or transferred to one of its external
collection agencies.
Net
Write-Offs as a Percentage of Revenues*
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As of December 31,
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2006
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2007
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|
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2008
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|
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2009
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|
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2010
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Billed Electric Revenues ($000)
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$
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2,179,887
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|
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$
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2,347,208
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|
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$
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2,740,277
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$
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1,825,495
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$
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2,242,897
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Gross Write-Offs ($000)
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$
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14,640
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$
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6,471
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$
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5,662
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$
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7,981
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$
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3,972
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Percentage of Billed Revenue
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0.67
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%
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0.28
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%
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0.21
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%
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0.44
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%
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0.18
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%
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*
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Numbers not exact due to rounding.
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Delinquencies
The following table sets forth information relating to the delinquency experience of ELL for residential, commercial,
industrial and governmental customers on December 31 of each of the three preceding years:
Customer Delinquency Data*
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December 31,
2008
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December 31,
2009
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December 31,
2010
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Residential
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Percent of Billed Revenue Not Collected Within:
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0-30 days
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15.86
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%
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16.58
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%
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16.91
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%
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31-60 days
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1.28
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%
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1.07
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%
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1.02
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%
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61-90 days
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0.32
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%
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0.35
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%
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0.17
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%
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91 days or more
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0.22
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%
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0.22
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%
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0.11
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%
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Commercial, Industrial, Governmental & Residential
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Percent of Billed Revenue Not Collected Within:
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0-30 days
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6.75
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%
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7.23
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%
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7.59
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%
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31-60 days
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0.71
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%
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0.62
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%
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0.54
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%
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61-90 days
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0.25
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%
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0.21
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%
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0.11
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%
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91 days or more
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0.17
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%
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0.13
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%
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0.07
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%
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*
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Data shows statistics for electric revenues for open accounts for each respective month and is calculated based upon the past due amounts included in
current month billings as a percentage of the prior months billed revenue. Data is not available for earlier periods.
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ELL does not believe that the delinquency experience with respect to investment recovery charge collections will differ
substantially from the approximate rates indicated above.
39
Servicing Activities relating to System Restoration Bonds
In 2005, Louisiana was
struck by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. The severity of the resulting damage to the infrastructure of utilities in Louisiana, including ELL, prompted the Louisiana Legislature to assist electric utilities by authorizing a new financing mechanism to
provide utilities with low-cost capital. As a result, the Louisiana Legislature passed the
Restoration Law
, codified at La. R.S. 45:1311-1328, which authorized the creation of the Louisiana Utilities Restoration Corporation, or
LURC
,
for the purpose of making non-shareholder capital contributions to utilities and financing that contribution through the issuance of
system restoration bonds
. Under the Restoration Law, an affected utility must apply for and
receive a financing order from the Louisiana commission to cause the issuance of the bonds and the resulting non-shareholder capital contribution of the proceeds thereof to the utility.
Following Hurricanes Katrina and Rita in 2005, ELL and LURC applied for and received from the
Louisiana commission a financing order authorizing the issuance by the Louisiana Public Facilities Authority of $687.7 million of system restoration bonds. These bonds were issued on July 29, 2008. Following the occurrence of Hurricanes Gustav
and Ike in 2008, ELL and LURC again applied for and received a financing order authorizing the issuance by the Louisiana Local Government Environmental Facilities and Community Development Authority of $468.9 million of additional system restoration
bonds. These bonds were issued on July 22, 2010.
Each issuance of system restoration bonds is secured by
system restoration property
, which includes the right to impose, bill and collect, and adjust from time to time,
system
restoration charges
from ELLs customers. Like the investment recovery charges, the system restoration charges are irrevocable and nonbypassable and must be collected until the system restoration bonds are paid. The last scheduled maturity
of the system restoration bonds is in August, 2022.
Pursuant to the Restoration Law, the system restoration property was created solely in favor of the LURC. ELL has no interest, beneficial or otherwise, in the system restoration property.
However, ELL acts as the servicer for the collection of the system restoration charges which it remits to the trustee for the related system restoration bonds on a daily basis.
The system restoration bonds are secured by the system restoration
property and are not secured by the investment recovery property.
If a customer does not pay the full amount of any bill to the servicer, after the application of amounts due with respect to customer deposits and to all service charges of the servicer,
ELL, as servicer for both the system restoration property and the investment recovery property, is required to allocate any resulting remaining revenues, first to payment of the system restoration charges, and then to the payment of the investment
recovery charges See Description of the Investment Recovery PropertyBilling and Collection Terms and Conditions.
The system restoration charges for the system restoration bonds represented approximately 6.83% of the total bill received
by a typical residential customer of ELL in 2010.
ENTERGY LOUISIANA INVESTMENT RECOVERY FUNDING I, L.L.C., THE ISSUING ENTITY
We are a special purpose limited liability
company formed under Louisiana law pursuant to a limited liability company operating agreement executed by our sole member or owner, ELL, and by us, and the filing of articles of organization and an initial report with the Secretary of the State of
Louisiana. Our limited liability company operating agreement restricts us from engaging in activities other than those described in this section. We do not have any employees, but we will pay our member for administrative services in accordance with
our administration agreement. We have summarized selected provisions of our limited liability company operating agreement below, a copy of which has been filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. On the
date of issuance of the investment recovery bonds, our capital will be equal to 0.5%
40
of the principal amount of such investment recovery bonds issued or such other amount as may allow us to achieve the desired security rating and treat the investment recovery bonds as debt under
applicable IRS regulations. Our capitalization after giving effect to the issuance of any investment recovery bonds will be set forth in the prospectus supplement.
As of the date of this prospectus, we have
not carried on any business activities and have no operating history. We are not an agency or instrumentality of the State of Louisiana.
Our assets will consist of:
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the investment recovery property,
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our rights under the sale agreement (and under any bills of sale delivered thereunder), the servicing agreement, the administration
agreement, and the other basic documents,
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collections of investment recovery charges that are allocated to us and the trust accounts held by the trustee, and
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any money distributed by the trustee from the collection account in accordance with the indenture.
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Restricted Purpose
We have been created for the
sole purpose of:
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purchasing and owning the investment recovery property and the other collateral;
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registering and issuing the investment recovery bonds, which may be comprised of one or more tranches;
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making payment on the investment recovery bonds;
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distributing amounts released to us;
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pledging our interest in the investment recovery property and other collateral to the trustee under the indenture in order to secure
the investment recovery bonds; and
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performing other activities that are necessary, suitable or convenient to accomplish these purposes.
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Our limited liability company operating
agreement does not permit us to engage in any activities not directly related to these purposes, including issuing securities (other than the investment recovery bonds), borrowing money or making loans to other persons. The list of permitted
activities set forth in our limited liability company operating agreement may not be altered, amended or repealed without the affirmative vote of a majority of our managers, which vote must include the affirmative vote of our independent manager(s).
Our Relationship
with ELL
On the issue date
for the investment recovery bonds, ELL will sell investment recovery property to us pursuant to a sale agreement between us and ELL. ELL will service the investment recovery property pursuant to a servicing agreement between us and ELL. Please read
The Sale Agreement and The Servicing Agreement.
41
Our Management
Pursuant to our limited liability company
operating agreement, our business will be managed by five managers appointed from time to time by ELL. We refer to ELL or any successor as our
owner
or
owners
. Following the initial issuance of investment recovery bonds, we will have
at least one independent manager who, among other things, is not and has not been for at least five years from the date of their appointment:
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a direct or indirect legal or beneficial owner of us, our owner, any of our respective affiliates or any of our owners
affiliates,
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a relative, supplier, employee, officer, director, manager, contractor or material creditor of us, our owner or any of our affiliates
or any of our owners affiliates, or
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a person who controls (whether directly, indirectly or otherwise) our owner or its affiliates or any creditor, employee, officer,
director, manager or material supplier or contractor of our owner or its affiliates; provided, that the indirect or beneficial ownership of stock of our owner or its affiliates through a mutual fund or similar diversified investment vehicle with
respect to which the owner does not have discretion or control over the investments held by such diversified investment vehicle shall not preclude such owner from being an independent manager.
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The remaining managers will be employees or
officers of ELL, its affiliates or any new owner. The managers will devote the time necessary to conduct our affairs.
ELL, as our sole member, will appoint the independent manager(s) prior to the issuance of the investment recovery bonds.
Manager Fees and
Limitation on Liabilities
We
have not paid any compensation to any manager since we were formed. We will not compensate our managers, other than the independent manager(s), but, to the extent permitted by law, we may reimburse out managers for out-of-pocket expenses incurred in
connection with their services on our behalf. We will pay the independent manager(s) annual fees from our revenues and will reimburse them for their reasonable expenses. These expenses include the expenses and disbursements of the agents,
representatives, experts and counsel that the independent manager(s) may employ in connection with the exercise and performance of their rights and duties under our limited liability company operating agreement, the indenture, the sale agreement and
the servicing agreement. Our limited liability company operating agreement provides that to the extent permitted by law, the managers will not be personally liable for any of our debts, obligations or liabilities. Our limited liability company
operating agreement further provides that, except as described below, to the fullest extent permitted by law, we will indemnify the managers against any liability incurred in connection with their services as managers for us if they acted in good
faith and in a manner which they reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to our best interests. With respect to a criminal action, the managers will be indemnified unless they had reasonable cause to believe their conduct was unlawful. We will
not indemnify the manager for any judgment, penalty, fine or other expense directly caused by their fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct. In addition, unless ordered by a court, we will not indemnify the managers if a final adjudication
establishes that their acts or omissions involved intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of the law and were material to the cause of action. We will pay any indemnification amounts owed to the managers out of funds in the collection
account, subject to the priority of payments described in Security for the Investment Recovery BondsHow Funds in the Collection Account Will Be Allocated.
We Are a Separate and Distinct
Legal Entity from ELL
Under
our limited liability company operating agreement, we may not file a voluntary petition for relief under the Bankruptcy Code, without the affirmative vote of our member and the affirmative vote of all of our managers, including each independent
manager(s). ELL has agreed that it will not cause us to file a voluntary
42
petition for relief under the Bankruptcy Code. Our limited liability company operating agreement requires us, except for financial reporting purposes and for federal income tax purposes, and, to
the extent consistent with applicable state law, state income and franchise tax purposes, to maintain our existence separate from ELL including:
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taking all reasonable steps to continue our identity as a separate legal entity;
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making it apparent to third persons that we are an entity with assets and liabilities distinct from those of ELL, other affiliates of
ELL, the managers or any other person; and
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making it apparent to third persons that, except for federal and certain other tax purposes, we are not a division of ELL or any of its
affiliated entities or any other person.
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Administration Agreement
ELL will, pursuant to an administration agreement between ELL and us, provide administrative services to us, including
services relating to the preparation of financial statements, required filings with the SEC, any tax returns we might be required to file under applicable law, qualifications to do business, and minutes of our managers meetings. We will pay
ELL a fixed fee of $100,000 per annum, payable in installments of $50,000 on each payment date for performing these services. However, ELL may seek to recover any actual incremental internal costs of administering us in excess of this amount through
a request for reimbursement with the Louisiana commission outside of the investment recovery charge process. In addition, we will reimburse ELL for all costs and expenses for services performed by unaffiliated third-parties and actually incurred by
ELL in performing such services described above.
43
USE OF PROCEEDS
We will use the proceeds of the issuance of
the investment recovery bonds to pay the upfront financing costs of the investment recovery bonds and to purchase related investment recovery property from ELL. In accordance with the financing order, ELL will apply the proceeds it receives from the
sale of the investment recovery property, net of any upfront financing costs payable by ELL, as a reimbursement for previously-incurred investment recovery costs.
44
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVESTMENT RECOVERY BONDS
General
We will issue the investment
recovery bonds pursuant to the terms of an indenture between us and the trustee. The particular terms of the investment recovery bonds will be established in a supplement to the indenture referred to herein as the
series supplement
and the
material terms will be described in the related prospectus supplement. Although we have summarized below selected provisions of the indenture and the investment recovery bonds, this summary does not purport to be complete and is subject to the terms
and provisions of the indenture and related supplements, forms of which are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. Please read Where You Can Find More Information.
We may issue the investment recovery bonds in
the future in one or more tranches. Tranches of investment recovery bonds may differ as to the interest rate, maturity and the timing, sequential order and amount of payments of principal or interest, or both.
The prospectus supplement will describe the
specific terms of the investment recovery bonds (and the tranches (if any)). All investment recovery bonds will be identical in all respects except for the denominations, unless there is more than one tranche, in which case all investment recovery
bonds of the same tranche will be identical in all respects except for the denominations.
All investment recovery bonds that we issue under the indenture will be payable solely from, and secured solely by, a pledge of and lien on the investment recovery property and the other
collateral provided in the indenture. Please read Security for the Investment Recovery BondsPledge of Collateral.
The prospectus supplement will describe the following terms of the investment recovery bonds and, if applicable, the
tranches of the investment recovery bonds:
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the number of tranches, if any,
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the principal amount of the bonds and, if applicable, the tranches,
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the investment recovery charges,
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the annual rate at which interest accrues or the method or methods of determining such annual rate and, if applicable, the tranches,
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the scheduled final payment date and the final maturity date of the investment recovery bonds and, if applicable, the tranches,
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the authorized denominations,
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the expected sinking fund schedule for principal and, if applicable, the tranches,
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any other material terms of the tranches that are not inconsistent with the provisions of the indenture and that will not result in any
rating agency suspending, reducing or withdrawing its rating of any outstanding tranche of investment recovery bonds, and
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the identity of the trustee.
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The investment recovery bonds are not a debt, liability or other obligation of the State of Louisiana, the Louisiana
commission or of any political subdivision, governmental agency, authority or instrumentality of the State of Louisiana and do not represent an interest in or legal obligation of ELL, Entergy or any of their affiliates, other than us. Neither ELL,
Entergy nor any of their affiliates will guarantee or insure the investment recovery
45
bonds. Financing orders authorizing the issuance of the investment recovery bonds do not constitute a pledge of the full faith and credit of the State of Louisiana or of any of its political
subdivisions, agencies or instrumentalities. The issuance of the investment recovery bonds under the Securitization Law will not directly, indirectly or contingently obligate the State of Louisiana or any of its political subdivisions or
instrumentalities to levy any tax or to make any appropriation for the payment of investment recovery bonds other than for paying investment recovery charges in their capacity as consumers of electricity.
Interest and Principal on the
Investment Recovery Bonds
Interest will accrue on the principal balance of a tranche of investment recovery bonds at the interest rate specified in
or determined in the manner specified in the prospectus supplement. Interest will be payable on each payment date, commencing on the date specified in the prospectus supplement. Interest payments will be made from collections of investment recovery
charges, including amounts available in the excess funds subaccount and, if necessary, the amounts available in the capital subaccount. Please read Security for the Investment Recovery BondsHow Funds in the Collection Account Will Be
Allocated.
Principal of the
investment recovery bonds and the tranches, if any, will be payable in the amounts and on the payment dates specified in the prospectus supplement, but only to the extent that amounts in the applicable collection account are available, and subject
to the other limitations described below, under Security for the Investment Recovery BondsHow Funds in the Collection Account Will Be Allocated. Accordingly, principal of the investment recovery bonds may be paid later, but
generally not sooner, than reflected in the expected sinking fund schedule and expected amortization schedule, except in the case of an acceleration. The prospectus supplement will set forth the expected sinking fund schedule and expected
amortization schedule for the investment recovery bonds and, if applicable, the tranches. The expected sinking fund schedule will be established in a manner required by the financing order. If principal of any tranche is not paid in full on the
final maturity date for such tranche, an event of default will occur. On any payment date, unless an event of default has occurred and is continuing and the investment recovery bonds have been declared due and payable, the trustee will make
principal payments on the investment recovery bonds only until the outstanding principal balances of those investment recovery bonds have been reduced to the principal balances specified in the applicable expected amortization schedule for that
payment date. The trustee will retain in the excess funds subaccount for payment on later payment dates any collections of investment recovery charges in excess of amounts payable as:
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fees and expenses of the servicer, the independent manager(s) and the trustee (including the servicing fee),
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payments of interest on and principal of the investment recovery bonds,
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an investment return on amounts contributed to the capital subaccount by ELL to be released to us for remittance to ELL, and
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allocations to the capital subaccount (all as described under Security for the Investment Recovery BondsHow Funds in the
Collection Account Will Be Allocated).
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If the trustee receives insufficient collections of investment recovery charges for any payment date, and amounts in the collection account (and the applicable subaccounts of the
collection account) are not sufficient to make up the shortfall, principal of any tranche of investment recovery bonds may be payable later than expected, as described in this prospectus. Please read Risk FactorsOther Risks Associated
with an Investment in the Investment Recovery Bonds. The failure to make a scheduled payment of principal on the investment recovery bonds because there are not sufficient funds in the collection account does not constitute a default or an
event of default under the indenture, except for the failure to pay in full the unpaid balance of any tranche on the final maturity date for such tranche. If an event of default (other than a breach by the State of Louisiana or the Louisiana
commission of its pledge) has occurred and is continuing, then the trustee or the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the investment recovery bonds then outstanding may declare the
46
investment recovery bonds to be immediately due and payable, in which event the entire unpaid principal amount of the investment recovery bonds will become due and payable. Please read
Events of Default; Rights Upon Event of Default.
Unless the context requires otherwise, all references in this prospectus to principal of the investment recovery bonds include any premium that might be payable if the investment recovery
bonds are redeemed, as described in the prospectus supplement.
Payments on the Investment Recovery Bonds
The trustee will pay on each payment date to the holders of each tranche of investment recovery bonds, to the extent of
available funds in the applicable collection account, all payments of principal and interest then due. The trustee will make each payment other than the final payment with respect to any investment recovery bonds to the holders of record of the
investment recovery bonds of the applicable tranche on the record date for that payment date. The trustee will make the final payment for each tranche of investment recovery bonds, however, only upon presentation and surrender of the investment
recovery bonds of that tranche at the office or agency of the trustee specified in the notice given by the trustee of the final payment. The trustee will mail notice of the final payment to the related bondholders no later than five days prior to
the final payment date, specifying the date set for the final payment and the amount of the payment.
The failure to pay accrued interest on any payment date (even if the failure is caused by a shortfall in investment
recovery charges received) will result in an event of default for the investment recovery bonds unless such failure is cured within five business days. Please read Events of Default; Rights Upon Event of Default. Any interest not
paid within such five business day period (plus interest on the defaulted interest at the applicable interest rate to the extent lawful) will be payable to the bondholders on a special record date. The special record date will be at least fifteen
business days prior to the date on which the trustee is to make a special payment (
a
special payment date
). We will fix any special record date and special payment date. At least ten days before any special record date, the trustee
will mail to each affected bondholder a notice that states the special record date, the special payment date and the amount of defaulted interest (plus interest on the defaulted interest) to be paid.
At the time, if any, we issue the investment
recovery bonds in the form of definitive bonds and not to DTC or its nominee, the trustee will make payments with respect to that tranche on a payment date or a special payment date by check mailed to each holder of a definitive bond of the tranche
of record on the applicable record date at its address appearing on the register maintained with respect to the investment recovery bonds. Upon application by a holder of any tranche of investment recovery bonds in the principal amount of
$10,000,000 or more to the trustee not later than the applicable record date, the trustee will make payments by wire transfer to an account maintained by the payee in New York, New York.
If any special payment date or other date specified for any payments to bondholders is not a
business day, the trustee will make payments scheduled to be made on that special payment date or other date on the next succeeding business day and no interest will accrue upon the payment during the intervening period.
Registration, Transfer and
Denominations of the Investment Recovery Bonds
If specified in the prospectus supplement, we may issue one or more tranches of investment recovery bonds in definitive form, which will be transferable and exchangeable at the office of
the registrar identified in the prospectus supplement. There will be no service charge for any registration or transfer of the investment recovery bonds, but the trustee may require the owner to pay a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other
governmental charge.
We will
issue each tranche of investment recovery bonds in the minimum initial denominations set forth in the prospectus supplement.
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The trustee will make payments of interest and principal on each payment
date to the bondholders in whose names the investment recovery bonds were registered on the record date.
Investment Recovery Bonds Will Be Issued in Book-Entry Form
Unless we specify otherwise in the prospectus supplement, the investment recovery bonds will be available to investors
only in the form of book-entry investment recovery bonds. You may hold your bonds through DTC in the United States or through Clearstream Banking, société anonyme, referred to herein as Clearstream, or Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V.,
referred to herein as Euroclear, in Europe, or in any other manner we describe in the prospectus supplement. You may hold your bonds directly with one of these systems if you are a participant in the system or indirectly through organizations that
are participants.
The Role
of DTC, Clearstream and Euroclear
Cede & Co., as nominee for DTC, will hold the global bond or bonds representing the investment recovery bonds. Clearstream and Euroclear will hold omnibus positions on behalf of
the Clearstream customers and Euroclear participants, respectively, through customers securities accounts in Clearstreams and Euroclears names on the books of their respective depositaries. These depositaries will, in turn, hold
these positions in customers securities accounts in the depositaries names on the books of DTC.
The Function of DTC
DTC, the worlds largest securities
depository, is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law, a banking organization within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a clearing corporation
within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code, and a clearing agency registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. DTC holds and provides asset servicing for over
3.5 million issues of U.S. and non-U.S. equity issues, corporate and municipal debt issues, and money market instruments (from over 100 countries) that DTCs participants (Direct Participants) deposit with DTC. DTC
also facilitates the post-trade settlement among Direct Participants of sales and other securities transactions in deposited securities, through electronic computerized book-entry transfers and pledges between Direct Participants accounts,
thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of securities certificates. Direct Participants include both U.S. and non-U.S. securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations, and certain other
organizations. DTC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (DTCC). DTCC is the holding company for DTC, National Securities Clearing Corporation and Fixed Income Clearing Corporation, all of
which are registered clearing agencies. DTCC is owned by the users of its regulated subsidiaries. Access to the DTC system is also available to others such as both U.S. and non-U.S. securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies,
and clearing corporations that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Direct Participant, either directly or indirectly (Indirect Participants). The DTC Rules applicable to its Participants are on file with the
Securities and Exchange Commission. More information about DTC can be found at www.dtcc.com and www.dtc.org.
The Function of Clearstream
Clearstream holds securities for its
customers and facilitates the clearance and settlement of securities transactions between Clearstream customers through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of Clearstream customers, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of
securities. Transactions may be settled by Clearstream in any of various currencies, including United States dollars. Clearstream provides to its customers, among other things, services for safekeeping, administration, clearance and settlement of
internationally traded securities and securities lending and borrowing. Clearstream also deals with domestic securities markets in various countries through established depositary and custodial relationships. Clearstream is registered as a bank in
Luxembourg and therefore is subject to regulation by the Luxembourg
Commission de Surveillance du Secteur
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Financier
, which supervises Luxembourg banks. Clearstreams customers are world-wide financial institutions including underwriters, securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust
companies and clearing corporations, among others, and may include the underwriters of the investment recovery bonds. Clearstreams United States customers are limited to securities brokers and dealers and banks. Clearstream has customers
located in various countries. Indirect access to Clearstream is also available to other institutions that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with an account holder of Clearstream. Clearstream has established an electronic bridge with
Euroclear to facilitate settlement of trades between Clearstream and Euroclear.
The Function of Euroclear
The Euroclear System was created in 1968 in Brussels. Euroclear holds securities and book-entry interests in securities
for Euroclear participants and facilitates the clearance and settlement of securities transactions between Euroclear participants, and between Euroclear participants and participants of certain other securities intermediaries through simultaneous
electronic book-entry delivery against payment, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of securities and any risk from lack of simultaneous transfers of securities and cash. Such transactions may be settled in any of various currencies,
including United States dollars. The Euroclear System includes various other services, including, among other things, safekeeping, administration, clearance and settlement, securities lending and borrowing and interfaces with domestic markets in
several countries generally similar to the arrangements for cross-market transfers with DTC described below. The Euroclear System is operated by Euroclear Bank SA/NV. Euroclear participants include central banks and other banks, securities brokers
and dealers and other professional financial intermediaries and may include the underwriters of the investment recovery bonds. Indirect access to the Euroclear System is also available to other firms that clear through or maintain a custodial
relationship with a Euroclear participant, either directly or indirectly.
Terms and Conditions of Euroclear
Securities clearance accounts and cash accounts with Euroclear are governed by the Terms and Conditions Governing Use of
Euroclear and the related Operating Procedures of the Euroclear System, and applicable Belgian law (collectively, the Terms and Conditions). These Terms and Conditions govern transfers of securities and cash within the Euroclear System,
withdrawals of securities and cash from the Euroclear System and receipts of payments with respect to securities in the Euroclear System. All securities in Euroclear are held on a fungible basis without attribution of specific securities to specific
securities clearance accounts. Euroclear acts under the Terms and Conditions only on behalf of Euroclear participants and has no record of or relationship with persons holding through Euroclear participants.
The Rules for Transfers Among DTC,
Clearstream or Euroclear Participants
Transfers between DTC participants will occur in accordance with DTC rules. Transfers between Clearstream customers or Euroclear participants will occur in the ordinary way in accordance
with their applicable rules and operating procedures and will be settled using procedures applicable to conventional securities held in registered form.
Cross-market transfers between persons holding directly or indirectly through DTC, on the one hand, and directly or
indirectly through Clearstream customers or Euroclear participants, on the other, will be effected through DTC in accordance with DTC rules on behalf of the relevant European international clearing system by its depositary; however, those
cross-market transactions will require delivery of instructions to the relevant European international clearing system by the counterparty in that system in accordance with its rules and procedures and within its established deadlines, which will be
based on European time. The relevant European international clearing system will, if the transaction meets its settlement requirements, deliver instructions to its depositary to take action to effect final settlement on its behalf by delivering or
receiving investment recovery bonds in DTC and making or receiving payment in accordance with normal procedures for same-day funds settlement applicable to DTC. Clearstream customers and Euroclear participants may not deliver instructions directly
to Clearstreams and Euroclears depositaries.
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Because of time-zone differences, credits of securities in Clearstream or
Euroclear as a result of a transaction with a participant will be made during the subsequent securities settlement processing, dated the business day following the DTC settlement date, and those credits or any transactions in those securities
settled during that processing will be reported to the relevant Clearstream customer or Euroclear participant on that business day. Cash received in Clearstream or Euroclear as a result of sales of securities by or through a Clearstream customer or
a Euroclear participant to a DTC participant will be received with value on the DTC settlement date but will be available in the relevant Clearstream or Euroclear cash account only as of the business day following settlement in DTC.
DTC Will Be the Holder of the
Investment Recovery Bonds
Investment recovery bondholders that are not participants or indirect participants but desire to purchase, sell or
otherwise transfer ownership of, or other interest in, investment recovery bonds may do so only through participants and indirect participants. In addition, investment recovery bondholders will receive all distributions of principal of and interest
on the investment recovery bonds from the trustee through the participants, who in turn will receive them from DTC. Under a book-entry format, investment recovery bondholders may experience some delay in their receipt of payments because payments
will be forwarded by the trustee to Cede & Co., as nominee for DTC. DTC will forward those payments to its participants, who thereafter will forward them to indirect participants or investment recovery bondholders. It is anticipated that
the only bondholder will be Cede & Co., as nominee of DTC. The trustee will not recognize investment recovery bondholders as bondholders, as that term is used in the indenture, and investment recovery bondholders will be
permitted to exercise the rights of bondholders only indirectly through the participants, who in turn will exercise the rights of investment recovery bondholders through DTC.
Under the rules, regulations and procedures
creating and affecting DTC and its operations, DTC is required to make book-entry transfers of book-entry certificates among participants on whose behalf it acts with respect to the investment recovery bonds and is required to receive and transmit
distributions of principal and interest on the investment recovery bonds. Participants and indirect participants with whom investment recovery bondholders have accounts with respect to the investment recovery bonds similarly are required to make
book-entry transfers and receive and transmit those payments on behalf of their respective investment recovery bondholders. Accordingly, although investment recovery bondholders will not possess investment recovery bonds, investment recovery
bondholders will receive payments and will be able to transfer their interests.
Because DTC can act only on behalf of participants, who in turn act on behalf of indirect participants and certain banks, the ability of an investment recovery bondholder to pledge
investment recovery bonds to persons or entities that do not participate in the DTC system, or otherwise take actions in respect of those bonds, may be limited due to the lack of a physical certificate for those investment recovery bonds.
DTC has advised us that it will
take any action permitted to be taken by an investment recovery bondholder under the indenture only at the direction of one or more participants to whose account with DTC the investment recovery bonds are credited. Additionally, DTC has advised us
that it will take those actions with respect to specified percentages of the collateral amount only at the direction of and on behalf of participants whose holdings include interests that satisfy those specified percentages. DTC may take conflicting
actions with respect to other interests to the extent that those actions are taken on behalf of participants whose holdings include those interests.
Except as required by law, none of any underwriter, the servicer, ELL, the trustee, us or any other party will have any
liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial interests in the certificates held by Cede & Co., as nominee for DTC, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such
beneficial interests.
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How Investment Recovery Bond Payments Will Be Credited by Clearstream
and Euroclear
Distributions with respect to investment recovery bonds held through Clearstream or Euroclear will be credited to the cash
accounts of Clearstream customers or Euroclear participants in accordance with the applicable systems rules and operating procedures, to the extent received by its depositary. Those distributions will be subject to tax reporting in accordance
with relevant United States tax laws and regulations. Please read Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences in this prospectus. Clearstream or the Euroclear operator, as the case may be, will take any other action permitted to
be taken by an investment recovery bondholder under the indenture on behalf of a Clearstream customer or Euroclear participant only in accordance with its applicable rules and operating procedures and subject to its depositarys ability to
effect those actions on its behalf through DTC.
Although DTC, Clearstream and Euroclear have agreed to the foregoing procedures in order to facilitate transfers of the investment recovery bonds among participants of DTC, Clearstream and
Euroclear, they are under no obligation to perform or continue to perform those procedures, and those procedures may be discontinued at any time.
Definitive Investment Recovery Bonds
We will issue investment recovery bonds in registered, certificated form to bondholders, or
their nominees, rather than to DTC, only under the circumstances provided in the indenture, which will include: (1) DTC or us advising the trustee in writing that DTC is no longer willing or able to properly discharge its responsibilities as
nominee and depositary with respect to the book-entry bonds and that we are unable to locate a qualified successor, (2) our electing to terminate the book-entry system through DTC, with written notice to the trustee, or (3) after the
occurrence of an event of default under the indenture, holders of investment recovery bonds representing not less than a majority of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the investment recovery bonds maintained as book-entry bonds advising
us, the trustee, and DTC in writing that the continuation of a book-entry system through DTC (or a successor) is no longer in the best interests of those bondholders. Upon issuance of definitive bonds, the investment recovery bonds evidenced by such
definitive bonds will be transferable directly (and not exclusively on a book-entry basis) and registered holders will deal directly with the trustee with respect to transfers, notices and payments.
Upon surrender by DTC of the definitive
securities representing the investment recovery bonds and instructions for registration, the trustee will issue the investment recovery bonds in the form of definitive bonds, and thereafter the trustee will recognize the registered holders of the
definitive bonds as bondholders under the indenture.
The trustee will make payment of principal of and interest on the investment recovery bonds directly to bondholders in accordance with the procedures set forth herein and in the indenture
and the prospectus supplement. The trustee will make interest payments and principal payments to bondholders in whose names the definitive bonds were registered at the close of business on the related record date. The trustee will make payments by
check mailed to the address of the bondholder as it appears on the register maintained by the trustee or in such other manner as may be provided in the series supplement, except that certain payments will be made by wire transfer as described in the
indenture. The trustee will make the final payment on any investment recovery bond (whether definitive bonds or notes registered in the name of Cede & Co.), however, only upon presentation and surrender of the bond on the final payment date
at the office or agency that is specified in the notice of final payment to bondholders. The trustee will provide the notice to registered bondholders not later than the fifth day prior to the final payment date.
Definitive bonds will be transferable and
exchangeable at the offices of the transfer agent and registrar, which initially will be the trustee. There will be no service charge for any registration of transfer or exchange, but the transfer agent and registrar may require payment of a sum
sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge imposed in connection therewith.
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Optional Redemption
The indenture does not permit an optional
redemption of investment recovery bonds under any circumstances.
Access of Bondholders
Upon written request of any bondholder or group of bondholders evidencing not less than 10 percent of the aggregate
outstanding principal amount of the investment recovery bonds, the trustee will afford the bondholder or bondholders making such request a copy of a current list of bondholders for purposes of communicating with other bondholders with respect to
their rights under the indenture.
The indenture does not provide for any annual or other meetings of bondholders.
Reports to Bondholders
On or prior to each payment
date, special payment date or any other date specified in the indenture for payments with respect to the investment recovery bonds, the trustee will deliver to the bondholders, a statement prepared by the servicer with respect to the payment to be
made on the payment date, special payment date or other date, as the case may be, setting forth the following information:
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the amount of the payment to bondholders allocable to principal and interest,
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the aggregate outstanding principal balance of the investment recovery bonds, before and after giving effect to payments allocated to
principal reported immediately above,
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the difference, if any, between the amount specified immediately above and the principal amount scheduled to be outstanding on that
date according to the related expected amortization schedule,
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any other transfers and payments to be made on such payment date, including amounts paid to the trustee and the servicer, and
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the amounts on deposit in the capital subaccount and the excess funds subaccount, after giving effect to the foregoing payments.
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Unless and
until investment recovery bonds are no longer issued in book-entry form, the reports will be provided to the depository for the investment recovery bonds, or its nominee, as sole beneficial owner of the investment recovery bonds. The reports will be
available to bondholders upon request to the trustee or the servicer. Such reports will not constitute financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The financial information provided to bondholders will
not be examined and reported upon by an independent public accountant. In addition, an independent public accountant will not provide an opinion on the financial information.
Within the prescribed period of time for tax
reporting purposes after the end of each calendar year during the term of the investment recovery bonds, the trustee, so long as it is acting as paying agent and transfer agent and registrar for the investment recovery bonds, will, upon written
request by us or any investment recovery bondholder, mail to persons who at any time during the calendar year were bondholders and received any payment on the investment recovery bonds, a statement containing certain information for the purposes of
the bondholders preparation of U.S. federal and state income tax returns.
We and the Trustee May Modify the Indenture
Modifications of the Indenture that do not Require Consent of Investment Recovery Bondholders
From time to time, and without the consent
of the bondholders (but with prior notice to the rating agencies and with the consent or deemed consent of the Louisiana commission only if the proposed amendment would
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increase the ongoing financing costs, we may enter into one or more agreements supplemental to the indenture for various purposes described in the indenture, including:
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to correct or amplify the description of any property including, without limitation, the collateral subject to the indenture, or to
better convey, assure and confirm to the trustee any property subject to the indenture,
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to add to the covenants for the benefit of the bondholders and the trustee, or surrender any right or power conferred to us with the
indenture,
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to convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge any property to or with the trustee,
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to cure any ambiguity or correct or supplement any provision in the indenture or in any supplemental indenture which may be
inconsistent with any other provision in the indenture or in any supplemental indenture or to make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under the indenture or in any supplemental indenture, provided however, that
(i) such action will not, as evidenced by an opinion of independent counsel, adversely affect in any material respect the interests of the bondholders and (ii) the rating agency condition shall have been satisfied with respect thereto,
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to evidence the succession of another person to us or to the trustee in accordance with the terms of the indenture and to make any
necessary modifications to the terms of the indenture to allow that succession,
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to effect qualification under the Trust Indenture Act,
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to qualify the investment recovery bonds for registration with a clearing agency, or
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to satisfy any rating agency requirements.
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We may also, without the consent of the
bondholders, enter into one or more other agreements supplemental to the indenture so long as (i) the supplemental agreement does not, as evidenced by an opinion of independent counsel, adversely affect the interests of any holders of
investment recovery bonds then outstanding in any material respect, (ii) the rating agency condition shall have been satisfied with respect thereto, and (iii) with respect to any amendment that would increase ongoing financing costs, we
have obtained the consent or deemed consent of the Louisiana commission.
Modifications of the Indenture that Require the Approval of Investment Recovery Bondholders.
We may, with the consent of bondholders
holding not less than a majority of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the investment recovery bonds of all affected tranches (and with the consent or deemed consent of the Louisiana commission if such supplemental indenture will increase
ongoing financing costs, although the consent of the Louisiana commission will not be required with respect to the first supplemental indenture), enter into one or more indentures supplemental to the indenture for the purpose of, among other things,
adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of the indenture. No supplement, however, may, without the consent of each bondholder affected thereby, take certain actions enumerated in the indenture,
including:
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change the date of payment of any installment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on any investment recovery bond, or
reduce in any manner the principal amount thereof, the interest rate thereon or the premium, if any, with respect thereto,
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change the provisions of the indenture and any applicable supplemental indenture relating to the application of collections on, or the
proceeds of the sale of, the collateral to payment of principal of or premium, if any, or interest on the investment recovery bonds, or change the coin or currency in which any investment recovery bond or any interest thereon is payable,
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impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of those provisions of the indenture specified therein regarding payment,
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reduce the percentage of the aggregate amount of the outstanding investment recovery bonds, or of a tranche thereof, the consent of the
investment recovery bondholders of which is required for any supplemental indenture, or the consent of the investment recovery bondholders of which is required for any waiver of compliance with those provisions of the indenture specified therein or
of defaults specified therein and their consequences provided for in the indenture,
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reduce the percentage of the outstanding amount of the investment recovery bonds, the holders of which are required to consent to
direct the trustee to sell or liquidate the collateral,
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modify any of the provisions of the indenture in a manner so as to affect the amount of any payment of interest, principal or premium,
if any, payable on any investment recovery bond on any payment date or change the expected amortization schedules or final maturity dates of any investment recovery bonds or tranche,
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decrease the required capital amount,
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permit the creation of any lien ranking prior to or on a parity with the lien of the indenture with respect to any of the collateral
for the investment recovery bonds, except as otherwise permitted or contemplated in the indenture, terminate the lien of the indenture on any property at any time subject thereto or deprive the holder of any investment recovery bond of the security
provided by the lien of the indenture, or
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cause any material adverse federal tax consequences to the seller, the trustee, the holders or us.
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Promptly following the execution of any
supplement to the indenture, the trustee will furnish written notice of the substance of the supplement to each bondholder.
Notification of the Rating Agencies, the Louisiana Commission, the Trustee and the Investment Recovery Bondholders of
Any Modification
If we, ELL
or the servicer or any other party to the applicable agreement:
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proposes to amend, modify, waive, supplement, terminate or surrender, or agree to any other amendment, modification, waiver,
supplement, termination or surrender of, the terms of the sale agreement, the servicing agreement or the administration agreement, or
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waives timely performance or observance by ELL or the servicer under a sale agreement, a servicing agreement or the administration
agreement,
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in each case in a
way which would materially and adversely affect the interests of the related investment recovery bondholders, we must first notify the rating agencies of the proposed amendment or other action. Upon receiving notification regarding satisfaction of
the rating agency condition, we must thereafter notify the related trustee and the Louisiana commission in writing and the trustee shall notify the related investment recovery bondholders of the proposed amendment or other action and whether the
rating agency condition has been satisfied with respect thereto. The trustee will consent to this proposed amendment, modification, supplement or waiver or other action only with the written consent of the holders of a majority of the outstanding
principal amount of the investment recovery bonds or tranches materially and adversely affected thereby. In determining whether a majority of holders have consented, investment recovery bonds owned by us, ELL or any affiliate of us to ELL shall be
disregarded, except that, in determining whether the indenture trustee shall be protected in relying upon any such consent, the indenture trustee shall only be required to disregard any investment recovery bonds it actually knows to be so owned.
Modifications to the Sale
Agreement, the Administration Agreement and the Servicing Agreement
With the prior written consent of the trustee, the sale agreement, the administration agreement and the servicing agreement, may be amended, so long as the rating agency condition is
satisfied in connection therewith,
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at any time and from time to time, without the consent of the investment recovery bondholders but, with respect to amendments that would increase ongoing financing costs as defined in the
financing order, with the consent or deemed consent of the Louisiana commission. However, any such amendment, as evidenced by an opinion of independent counsel, may not adversely affect the interest of any investment recovery bondholder in any
material respect without the consent of the holders of a majority of the outstanding principal amount of the investment recovery bonds. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no bondholder consent shall be required with respect to the assumption of the
anticipated Louisiana successor utility of all obligations under the sale agreement, the administration agreement, and the servicing agreement and the release of ELL of all liabilities thereunder. The parties to the servicing agreement acknowledge
that the financing order provides that the Louisiana commission, acting through its authorized legal representative and for the benefit of Louisiana customers, may enforce the servicers obligations imposed under the servicing agreement
pursuant to the financing order to the extent permitted by law.
Enforcement of the Sale Agreement, the Administration Agreement and the Servicing Agreement
The indenture provides that we will take all
lawful actions to enforce our rights under the sale agreement, the administration agreement, and the servicing agreement. The indenture also provides that we will take all lawful actions to compel or secure the performance and observance by ELL, the
administrator and the servicer of their respective obligations to us under or in connection with the sale agreement, the administration agreement, and the servicing agreement. So long as no event of default occurs and is continuing, we may exercise
any and all rights, remedies, powers and privileges lawfully available to us under or in connection with the sale agreement, the administration agreement, and the servicing agreement. However, if we or the servicer propose to amend, modify, waive,
supplement, terminate or surrender in any material respect, or agree to any material amendment, modification, supplement, termination, waiver or surrender of, the process for adjusting the investment recovery charges, we must notify the trustee and
the Louisiana commission in writing and the trustee must notify the investment recovery bondholders of this proposal. In addition, the trustee may consent to this proposal only with the written consent of the holders of a majority of the principal
amount of the outstanding investment recovery bonds materially and adversely affected thereby and only if the rating agency condition is satisfied. In addition, any proposed amendment of the indenture, the sale agreement or the servicing agreement
that would increase ongoing financing costs as defined in the financing order requires the prior written consent or deemed consent of the Louisiana commission.
If an event of default occurs and is continuing, the trustee may, and, at the written direction of the holders of a
majority of the outstanding amount of the investment recovery bonds shall, exercise all of our rights, remedies, powers, privileges and claims against ELL, the administrator and servicer, under or in connection with the sale agreement,
administration agreements and servicing agreement, and any right of ours to take this action shall be suspended.
Procedure for obtaining consent or deemed consent of the Louisiana commission
To the extent the consent of the Louisiana
commission is required to effect any amendment, modification or supplemental indenture of the indenture or any other of the basic documents that is reasonably anticipated to increase ongoing financing costs, each such document sets forth a procedure
whereby at least 31 days prior to the effectiveness of any amendment or supplemental indenture we may request such consent and the Louisiana commission shall, within 30 days of receiving such a request, either (i) provide notice of its consent
or lack of consent, or (ii) be conclusively deemed to have consented to the proposed amendment, modification or supplemental indenture.
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Our Covenants
We may not consolidate with or merge into
any other entity, unless:
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the entity formed by or surviving the consolidation or merger is organized under the laws of the United States or any State;
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the entity expressly assumes, by a supplemental indenture, the performance or observance of all of our agreements and covenants under
the indenture and the series supplement;
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the entity expressly assumes all of our obligations and succeeds to all of our rights under the sale agreement, servicing agreement and
any other basic document to which we are a party;
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no default, event of default or servicer default under the indenture has occurred and is continuing immediately after the merger or
consolidation;
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the rating agency condition will have been satisfied with respect to the merger or consolidation;
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we have delivered to ELL, the trustee and the rating agencies a no material adverse tax change opinion of independent tax counsel (as
selected by us, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to ELL and the trustee) regarding such consolidation or merger;
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any action necessary to maintain the lien and the first priority perfected security interest in the collateral created by the indenture
and the series supplement has been taken, as evidenced by an opinion of counsel; and
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we have delivered to the trustee an officers certificate and an opinion of independent counsel, each stating that all conditions
precedent in the indenture provided for relating to the transaction have been complied with.
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We may not sell, convey, exchange, transfer or otherwise dispose of any of our properties or assets included in the
collateral to any person or entity, unless:
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the person or entity acquiring the properties and assets:
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is a U.S. citizen or an entity organized under the laws of the United States or any State,
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expressly assumes, by a supplemental indenture, the performance or observance of all of our agreements and covenants under the
indenture and the series supplement and all of the other basic documents,
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expressly agrees by a supplemental indenture that all right, title and interest so conveyed or transferred will be subject and
subordinate to the rights of bondholders,
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unless otherwise specified in the supplemental indenture, expressly agrees to indemnify, defend and hold us and the trustee harmless
against and from any loss, liability or expense arising under or related to the indenture, the series supplement and the outstanding investment recovery bonds,
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expressly agrees by means of the supplemental indenture that the person (or if a group of persons, then one specified person) will make
all filings with the SEC (and any other appropriate person) required by the Exchange Act in connection with the investment recovery bonds; and
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if such sale, conveyance, exchange, transfer or disposal relates to our rights and obligations under the sale agreement or servicing
agreement, such person or entity assumes all obligations and succeeds to all of our rights under the sale agreement and the servicing agreement, as applicable;
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no default, event of default or servicer default under the indenture has occurred and is continuing immediately after the transactions;
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the rating agency condition has been satisfied with respect to such transaction;
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we have delivered to ELL, the trustee and the rating agencies an opinion or opinions of independent tax counsel (as selected by us, in
form and substance reasonably satisfactory to ELL and the trustee) a no material adverse tax change opinion regarding such disposition;
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any action necessary to maintain the lien and the first priority perfected security interest in the collateral created by the indenture
and the series supplement has been taken as evidenced by an opinion of counsel of independent counsel; and
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we have delivered to the trustee an officers certificate and an opinion of independent counsel, each stating that the conveyance
or transfer complies with the indenture and the series supplement and all conditions precedent therein provided for relating to the transaction have been complied with.
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We will not, among other things, for so long as any investment recovery bonds are outstanding:
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except as expressly permitted by the indenture, sell, transfer, exchange or otherwise dispose of any of our assets unless directed to
do so by the trustee;
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claim any credit on, or make any deduction from the principal or premium, if any, or interest payable in respect of, the investment
recovery bonds (other than amounts properly withheld from such payments under the Internal Revenue Code or other tax laws) or assert any claim against any present or former bondholder by reason of the payment of the taxes levied or assessed upon any
part of the collateral;
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terminate our existence, or dissolve or liquidate in whole or in part;
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permit the validity or effectiveness of the indenture or the series supplement or any of the other basic documents to be impaired;
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permit the lien of the indenture and any series supplement to be amended, hypothecated, subordinated, terminated or discharged or
permit any person to be released from any covenants or obligations with respect to the investment recovery bonds except as may be expressly permitted by the indenture;
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permit any lien, charge, excise, claim, security interest, mortgage or other encumbrance, other than the lien and security interest
granted under the indenture and the related series supplement, to be created on or extend to or otherwise arise upon or burden the collateral or any part thereof or any interest therein or the proceeds thereof (other than tax liens arising by
operation of law with respect to amounts not yet due);
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permit the lien granted under the indenture and each series supplement not to constitute a valid first priority perfected security
interest in the collateral;
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enter into any swap, hedge or similar financial arrangement;
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elect to be classified as an association taxable as a corporation for federal income tax purposes or otherwise take any action, file
any tax return, or make any election inconsistent with our treatment, for federal income tax purposes and, to the extent consistent with applicable state tax law, state income and franchise tax purposes, as a disregarded entity that is not separate
from our sole member;
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change our name, identity or structure or the location of our chief executive office, unless at least 10 days prior to the effective
date of any such change, we deliver to the trustee such documents, instruments or agreements, executed by us, as are necessary to reflect such change and to continue the perfection of the security interest of the indenture and the series supplement;
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take any action which is subject to the rating agency condition if such action would result in a downgrade; or
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issue any investment recovery bonds under the Securitization Act or any similar legislation (other than the investment recovery bonds
offered by this prospectus).
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We may not engage in any business other than financing, purchasing, owning
and managing the investment recovery property and the other collateral and the issuance of the investment recovery bonds in the manner contemplated by the financing order and the basic documents, or certain related activities incidental thereto.
We will not issue, incur, assume,
guarantee or otherwise become liable for any indebtedness except for the investment recovery bonds. Also, we will not, except as contemplated by the investment recovery bonds and the related basic documents, make any loan or advance or credit to, or
guarantee (directly or indirectly or by an instrument having the effect of assuring anothers payment or performance on any obligation or capability of doing so or otherwise), endorse or otherwise become contingently liable in connection with
the obligations, stocks or dividends of, or own, purchase, repurchase or acquire (or agree contingently to do so) any stock, obligations, assets or securities of, or any other interest in, or make any capital contribution to, any other person. Other
than certain expenditures made out of available funds in an aggregate amount not to exceed $25,000 in any calendar year, we will not, except as contemplated by the investment recovery bonds and the related basic documents, make any expenditure (by
long-term or operating lease or otherwise) for capital assets (either real or personal).
We will not make any payments, distributions, dividends or redemptions to any holder of our equity interests in respect of that interest except in accordance with the indenture.
We will cause the servicer to
deliver to the trustee the annual accountants certificates, compliance certificates, reports regarding distributions and statements to bondholders required by the servicing agreement.
Events of Default; Rights Upon Event of Default
An event of default with respect
to any investment recovery bonds will be defined in the indenture as any one of the following events:
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a default for five business days in the payment of any interest on any investment recovery bond (whether such failure to pay interest
is caused by a shortfall in investment recovery charges received or otherwise),
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a default in the payment of the then unpaid principal of the investment recovery bonds on the final maturity date for that tranche,
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a default in the observance or performance of any of our covenants or agreements made in the indenture (other than defaults described
above) and the continuation of any default for a period of 30 days after the earlier of (i) the date that written notice of the default is given to us by the trustee or to us and the trustee by the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of
the investment recovery bonds then outstanding or (ii) the date that we had actual knowledge of the default,
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any representation or warranty made by us in the indenture or in any certificate delivered pursuant to the indenture or in connection
with the indenture having been incorrect in any material respect as of the time made, and such breach not having been cured within 30 days after the earlier of (i) the date that notice of the breach is given to us by the trustee or to us and
the trustee by the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the investment recovery bonds then outstanding or (ii) the date that we had actual knowledge of the default,
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certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or liquidation,
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an act or omission by the State of Louisiana or any of its agencies (including the Louisiana commission), officers or employers that
violates or is not in accordance with the State Pledge or the Commission Pledge, or
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any other event designated as such in the series supplement and described in the prospectus supplement.
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If an event of default (other than as specified in the sixth bullet point
above) should occur and be continuing with respect to the investment recovery bonds, the trustee or holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the investment recovery bonds then outstanding may declare the unpaid principal of the
investment recovery bonds and all accrued and unpaid interest thereon to be immediately due and payable. However, the nature of our business will result in payment of principal upon an acceleration of the investment recovery bonds being made as
funds become available. Please read Risk FactorsRisks Associated with the Unusual Nature of the Investment Recovery PropertyForeclosure of the trustees lien on the investment recovery property for the investment recovery
bonds might not be practical, and acceleration of the investment recovery bonds before maturity might have little practical effect and Risk FactorsYou may experience material payment delays or incur a loss on your investment in the
investment recovery bonds because the source of funds for payment is limited. The holders of a majority in principal amount of the investment recovery bonds may rescind that declaration under certain circumstances set forth in the indenture.
Additionally, the trustee may exercise all of our rights, remedies, powers, privileges and claims against the seller or the servicer under or in connection with the sale agreement, the servicing agreement and the administration agreement. If an
event of default as specified in the sixth bullet above has occurred, the servicer will be obligated to institute (and the trustee, for the benefit of the bondholders, will be entitled and empowered to institute) any suits, actions or proceedings at
law, in equity or otherwise, to enforce the State Pledge and the Commission Pledge and to collect any monetary damages as a result of a breach thereof, and each of the servicer and the trustee may prosecute any suit, action or proceeding to final
judgment or decree. The servicer would be required to advance its own funds in order to bring any suits, actions or proceedings and, for so long as the legal actions were pending, the servicer would, unless otherwise prohibited by applicable law or
court or regulatory order in effect at that time, be required to bill and collect the investment recovery charges, perform adjustments and discharge its obligations under the servicing agreement. The costs of any such action would be payable by the
seller pursuant to the sale agreement.
If the investment recovery bonds have been declared to be due and payable following an event of default, the trustee may, at the written direction of the holders of a majority in principal
amount of the investment recovery bonds, either sell the investment recovery property or elect to have us maintain possession of such investment recovery property and continue to apply investment recovery charge collections as if there had been no
declaration of acceleration. There is likely to be a limited market, if any, for the investment recovery property following a foreclosure, in light of the event of default, the unique nature of the investment recovery property as an asset and other
factors discussed in this prospectus. In addition, the trustee is prohibited from selling the investment recovery property following an event of default, other than a default in the payment of any principal at final maturity or a default for five
business days or more in the payment of any interest on any investment recovery bond, unless:
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the holders of all the outstanding investment recovery bonds consent to the sale,
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the proceeds of the sale are sufficient to pay in full the principal of and the accrued interest on the outstanding investment recovery
bonds, or
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the trustee determines that the proceeds of the collateral would not be sufficient on an ongoing basis to make all payments on the
investment recovery bonds as those payments would have become due if the investment recovery bonds had not been declared due and payable, and the trustee obtains the consent of the holders of 66
2
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3
% of the aggregate outstanding amount of the
investment recovery bonds.
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Subject to the provisions of the indenture relating to the duties of the trustee, if an event of default occurs and is continuing, the trustee will be under no obligation to exercise any
of the rights or powers under the related investment recovery bonds at the request or direction of any of the holders of investment recovery bonds if the trustee reasonably believes it will not be adequately indemnified against the costs, expenses
and liabilities which might be incurred by it in complying with the request. Subject to the provisions for indemnification and certain limitations contained in the indenture:
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the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding investment recovery bonds will have the right to direct
the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee and
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the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the investment recovery bonds may, in certain cases, waive any default
with respect thereto, except a default in the payment of principal or interest or a default in respect of a covenant or provision of the indenture that cannot be modified without the consent of all of the holders of the outstanding investment
recovery bonds affected thereby.
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No holder of any such investment recovery bond will have the right to institute any proceeding, to avail itself of any remedies provided in the Securitization Law or of the right to
foreclose on the collateral, or otherwise to enforce the lien and security interest on the collateral or to seek the appointment of a receiver or trustee, or for any other remedy under the indenture, unless:
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the holder previously has given to the trustee written notice of a continuing event of default,
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the holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the outstanding investment recovery bonds have made written request of
the trustee to institute the proceeding in its own name as trustee,
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the holder or holders have offered the trustee satisfactory indemnity,
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the trustee has for 60 days failed to institute the proceeding, and
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no direction inconsistent with the written request has been given to the trustee during the 60-day period by the holders of a majority
in principal amount of the outstanding investment recovery bonds.
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In addition, each of the trustee, the bondholders and the servicer will covenant that it will not, prior to the date which is one year and one day after the termination of the indenture,
institute against us or against our managers or our member or members any bankruptcy, reorganization or other proceeding under any federal or state bankruptcy or similar law, subject to the right of a Louisiana district court of the domicile of the
Louisiana commission to order sequestration and payment of revenues arising with respect to the investment recovery property.
Neither any manager nor the trustee in its individual capacity, nor any holder of any ownership interest in us, nor any of
their respective owners, beneficiaries, agents, officers, directors, employees, successors or assigns will, in the absence of an express agreement to the contrary, be personally liable for the payment of the principal of or interest on the
investment recovery bonds or for our agreements contained in the indenture.
Actions by Bondholders
Subject to certain exceptions, the holders of not less than a majority of the aggregate outstanding amount of the
investment recovery bonds will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on the trustee under the indenture; provided that:
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the direction is not in conflict with any rule of law or with the indenture and would not involve the trustee in personal liability or
expense;
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subject to any other conditions specified in the indenture, the consent of 100% of the bondholders is required to direct the trustee to
sell the collateral; and
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the trustee may take any other action deemed proper by the trustee which is not inconsistent with the direction.
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In
circumstances under which the trustee is required to seek instructions from the holders of the investment recovery bonds of any tranche with respect to any action or vote, the trustee will take the action or vote for or against any proposal in
proportion to the principal amount of the corresponding tranche, as applicable, of investment recovery bonds taking the corresponding position. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the indenture allows each bondholder to institute suit for the nonpayment
of (1) the interest, if any, on its investment recovery bonds which remains unpaid as of the applicable due date and (2) the unpaid principal, if any, of any tranche of its investment recovery bonds on the final maturity date therefor.
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Annual Report of Trustee
If required by the Trust Indenture Act of
1939, the trustee will be required to mail each year to all bondholders a brief report. The report must state, among other things:
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the trustees eligibility and qualification to continue as the trustee under the indenture,
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any amounts advanced by it under the indenture,
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the amount, interest rate and maturity date of specific indebtedness owing by us to the trustee in the trustees individual
capacity,
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the property and funds physically held by the trustee, and
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any action taken by it that materially affects the investment recovery bonds and that has not been previously reported.
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Annual Compliance Statement
We will file annually with the trustee and
the rating agencies, a written statement as to whether we have fulfilled our obligations under the indenture.
Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture
The indenture will cease to be of further effect with respect to the investment recovery bonds and the trustee, on our
written demand and at our expense, will execute instruments acknowledging satisfaction and discharge of the indenture, when:
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either all investment recovery bonds which have already been authenticated or delivered, with certain exceptions set forth in the
indenture, have been delivered to the trustee for cancellation or if the final scheduled payment date has occurred with respect to the bonds not delivered for cancellation or such investment recovery bonds will be due and payable on the first
scheduled payment date within one year and, in each case, we have irrevocably deposited in trust with the trustee cash and/or U.S. government obligations in an aggregate amount sufficient to pay principal, interest and premium, if any, on the
investment recovery bonds and all other sums payable by us with respect to such investment recovery bonds when scheduled to be paid and to discharge the entire indebtedness on such investment recovery bonds when due,
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we have paid all other sums payable by us under the indenture with respect to the investment recovery bonds, and
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we have delivered to the trustee an officers certificate, an opinion of independent counsel and, if required by the Trust
Indenture Act or the trustee, a certificate from a firm of independent registered public accountants, each stating that there has been compliance with the conditions precedent in the indenture relating to the satisfaction and discharge of the
indenture.
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Our Legal and Covenant Defeasance Options
We may, at any time, terminate all of our
obligations under the indenture, referred to herein as the legal defeasance option, or terminate our obligations to comply with some of the covenants in the indenture, including some of the covenants described under Our Covenants,
referred to herein as our covenant defeasance option.
We may exercise the legal defeasance option with respect to the investment recovery bonds notwithstanding our prior exercise of the covenant defeasance option. If we exercise the legal
defeasance option with respect to any investment recovery bonds, those bonds will be entitled to payment only from the funds or other obligations set aside under the indenture for payment thereof on the scheduled final payment date or redemption
date therefor as described below. Those bonds will not be subject to payment through redemption or acceleration prior to the scheduled final
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payment date or redemption date, as applicable. If we exercise the covenant defeasance option, the final payment of the investment recovery bonds may not be accelerated because of an event of
default relating to a default in the observance or performance of any of our covenants or agreements made in the indenture.
The indenture provides that we may exercise our legal defeasance option or our covenant defeasance option only if:
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we irrevocably deposit or cause to be deposited in trust with the trustee cash and/or U.S. government obligations in an aggregate
amount sufficient to pay principal, interest and premium, if any, on the investment recovery bonds and other sums payable by us under the indenture with respect to such investment recovery bonds when scheduled to be paid and to discharge the entire
indebtedness on such investment recovery bonds when due,
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we deliver to the trustee a certificate from a nationally recognized firm of independent registered public accountants expressing its
opinion that the payments of principal and interest on the U.S. government obligations when due and without reinvestment plus any deposited cash will provide cash at times and in sufficient amounts to pay the investment recovery bonds,
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principal in accordance with the expected amortization fund schedule therefor,
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all other sums payable by us under the indenture with respect to such investment recovery bonds,
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in the case of the legal defeasance option, 95 days pass after the deposit is made and during the 95-day period no default relating to
events of our bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or liquidation occurs and is continuing at the end of the period,
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no default has occurred and is continuing on the day of this deposit and after giving effect thereto,
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in the case of the legal defeasance option, we deliver to the trustee an opinion of independent counsel stating that: we have received
from, or there has been published by, the IRS a ruling, or since the date of execution of the indenture, there has been a change in the applicable federal income tax law, and in either case confirming that the holders of the investment recovery
bonds will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of the exercise of the legal defeasance option and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would
have been the case if the legal defeasance had not occurred,
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in the case of the covenant defeasance option, we deliver to the trustee an opinion of independent counsel to the effect that the
holders of the investment recovery bonds will not recognize income, gain or loss for federal income tax purposes as a result of the exercise of the covenant defeasance option and will be subject to federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same
manner and at the same times as would have been the case if the covenant defeasance had not occurred,
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we deliver to the trustee a certificate of one of our officers and an opinion of counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent to
the legal defeasance option or the covenant defeasance option, as applicable, have been complied with as required by the indenture,
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we deliver to the trustee an opinion of independent counsel to the effect that (a) in a case under the Bankruptcy Code in which
ELL (or any of its affiliates, other than us) is the debtor, the court would hold that the deposited cash or U.S. government obligations would not be in the bankruptcy estate of ELL (or any of its affiliates, other than us, that deposited the cash
or U.S. government obligations); and (b) in the event ELL (or any of its affiliates, other than us, that deposited the cash or U.S. government obligations), were to be a debtor in a case under the Bankruptcy Code, the court would not disregard
the separate legal existence of ELL (or any of its affiliates, other than us, that deposited the cash or U.S. government obligations) and us so as to order substantive consolidation under the Bankruptcy Code of our assets and liabilities with the
assets and liabilities of ELL or such other affiliate, and
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the rating agency condition will be satisfied with respect to the exercise of any legal defeasance option or covenant defeasance
option.
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THE TRUSTEE
The trustee for the investment recovery bonds
will be The Bank of New York Mellon. The Bank of New York Mellon is a New York banking corporation. The Bank of New York Mellon has acted as indenture trustee on numerous asset-backed securities transactions involving pools of utility company
receivables that are structurally similar to the storm recovery charges. The address of the principal office of The Bank of New York Mellon is 101 Barclay Street, Floor 4W, New York, New York 10286.
The trustee may resign at any time by so
notifying us. The holders of a majority in principal amount of the investment recovery bonds then outstanding may remove the trustee by so notifying the trustee and may appoint a successor trustee. We will remove the trustee if the trustee ceases to
be eligible to continue in this capacity under the indenture, the trustee becomes a debtor in a bankruptcy proceeding or is adjudicated insolvent, a receiver, other public officer takes charge of the trustee or its property, the trustee becomes
incapable of acting or the trustee fails to provide to us certain information we reasonably request which is necessary for us to satisfy our reporting obligations under the securities laws. If the trustee resigns or is removed or a vacancy exists in
the office of trustee for any reason, we will be obligated promptly to appoint a successor trustee eligible under the indenture. No resignation or removal of the trustee will become effective until acceptance of the appointment by a successor
trustee. We are responsible for payment of the expenses associated with any such removal or resignation.
The trustee will at all times satisfy the requirements of the Trust Indenture Act and Rule 3a-7 under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 and have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50 million and a long term debt rating of BBB (or the equivalent thereof) or better by all of the rating agencies from which a rating is available. If the
trustee consolidates with, merges or converts into, or transfers all or substantially all of its corporate trust business or assets to, another entity, the resulting, surviving or transferee entity will without any further action be the successor
trustee.
The trustee shall not be
liable for any action it takes or omits to take in good faith which it believes to be authorized or within its rights or powers; provided that its conduct does not constitute willful misconduct, negligence or bad faith. We have agreed to indemnify
the trustee and its officers, directors, employees and agents against any and all loss, liability or expense (including reasonable attorneys fees and expenses) incurred by it in connection with the administration of the trust and the
performance of its duties under the indenture, provided that we are not required to pay any expense or indemnify against any loss, liability or expense incurred by the trustee through the trustees own willful misconduct, negligence or bad
faith.
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SECURITY FOR THE INVESTMENT RECOVERY BONDS
General
The investment recovery
bonds will be payable solely from and secured solely by a pledge of and lien on the investment recovery property and certain other collateral as provided in the indenture. As noted under Description of the Investment Recovery Bonds, we
will issue the investment recovery bonds pursuant to the terms of the indenture. We will establish the particular terms of the investment recovery bonds in the series supplement. We will describe the material terms of the investment recovery bonds
in the related prospectus supplement.
Pledge of Collateral
To secure the payment of principal of and
interest on the investment recovery bonds and certain other ongoing financing costs, we will grant to the trustee a security interest in all of our right, title and interest (whether now owned or hereafter acquired or arising) in and to the
collateral. The principal asset pledged will be investment recovery property, which is a present property right created under the Securitization Law by a financing order issued by the Louisiana commission. The collateral will also consist of:
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our rights under the sale agreement pursuant to which we will acquire the investment recovery property, under an administration
agreement and under the bill of sale delivered by ELL pursuant to the sale agreement,
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our rights under the financing order, including the right to charge and receive investment recovery charges and to obtain periodic
adjustments to such charges under the true-up mechanism and all revenues, rights and proceeds arising therefrom,
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our rights under the servicing agreement and any subservicing, agency, intercreditor or collection agreements executed in connection
with the servicing agreement to the extent related to the investment recovery property and the investment recovery bonds,
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the collection account for the investment recovery bonds and all related subaccounts,
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all accounts, chattel paper, deposit accounts, goods and certain other property related to the foregoing,
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all present and future claims, demands, causes and choses in action in respect of any or all of the foregoing, and
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all payments on or under and all proceeds in respect of any or all of the foregoing.
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The security interest does not extend to:
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amounts released to us as a return on amounts in the capital subaccount;
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amounts deposited in the capital subaccount or any other subaccount that have been released to us or as we direct following retirement
of the investment recovery bonds, and
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amounts deposited with us on the issuance date for payment of costs of issuance with respect to the investment recovery bonds (together
with any interest earnings thereon).
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We refer to the foregoing assets in which we, as assignee of the seller, will grant the trustee a security interest as the
collateral
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Security Interest in the
Collateral
Section 1256
of the Securitization Law provides that investment recovery property does not constitute property in which a security interest may be created under the Louisiana UCC, except to the extent not governed by the Securitization Law. Section 1256 of
the Securitization Law provides that a valid and enforceable security interest in investment recovery property will attach only after the issuance of a financing order, the execution and delivery of a security agreement in connection with issuance
of investment recovery bonds and the receipt of
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value for the investment recovery bonds. The security interest attaches automatically at the time when all of the foregoing conditions have been met. Upon perfection by filing a financing
statement under Section 1256(D) of the Securitization Law and otherwise in accordance with the Louisiana UCC, the security interest will be a perfected security interest in the investment recovery property and all proceeds of the property,
whether accrued or not, will have priority in the time of perfection and take precedence over any subsequent lien creditor.
The financing order authorizes the creation of a valid and enforceable security interest in the investment recovery
property and the indenture states that it constitutes a security agreement within the meaning of the Securitization Law. The servicer will pledge in the servicing agreement to file in accordance with the Louisiana UCC the filing required by
Section 1256 of the Securitization Law to perfect the lien of the trustee in the investment recovery property and to file all necessary continuation statements. The seller will represent, at the time of issuance of the investment recovery
bonds, that no prior filing has been made under the terms of Section 1256 of the Securitization Law with respect to the investment recovery property securing the investment recovery bonds to be issued other than a filing which provides the
trustee with a first priority perfected security interest in the investment recovery property.
Certain items of the collateral may not constitute investment recovery property, and the perfection of the trustees security interest in those items of collateral would therefore be
subject to the UCC and not Section 1256 of the Securitization Law. These items consist of our rights in:
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the sale agreement, the servicing agreement, the administration agreement and any other basic documents,
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the capital subaccount or any other funds on deposit in the applicable collection account which do not constitute investment recovery
charge collections, together with all instruments, investment property or other assets on deposit therein or credited thereto and all financial assets and securities entitlements carried therein or credited thereto which do not constitute investment
recovery charge collections,
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all accounts, chattel paper, deposit accounts, documents, general intangibles, goods, instruments, investment property,
letters-of-credit, letter-of-credit rights, money, commercial tort claims and supporting obligations and all of our other property to the extent not investment recovery property, and
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proceeds of the foregoing items.
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Additionally, any contractual rights we have
against customers (other than the right to impose investment recovery charges and rights otherwise included in the definition of investment recovery property) would be collateral to which the UCC applies.
As a condition to the issuance of the
investment recovery bonds, we will have made all filings and taken any other action required by the UCC to perfect the lien of the trustee in all the items included in collateral which do not constitute investment recovery property. We will also
covenant to take all actions necessary to maintain or preserve the lien and security interest on a first priority basis. We will represent, along with the seller, at the time of issuance of the investment recovery bonds, that no prior filing has
been made with respect to the party under the terms of the UCC, other than a filing which provides the trustee with a first priority perfected security interest in the collateral on a parity basis with that securing any outstanding investment
recovery bonds.
Right of Foreclosure
Section 1256(G) of the Securitization
Law provides that if an event of default occurs with respect to the investment recovery bonds, the secured party may foreclose or otherwise enforce the security interest in the related investment recovery property as if they were secured parties
under the Louisiana UCC. A Louisiana district court of the domicile of the Louisiana commission may order that amounts arising from investment recovery charges be transferred to a separate account with the trustee for the financing parties
benefit, to which their security interest will apply.
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Description of Indenture Accounts
Collection Account.
Pursuant to the
indenture, we will establish a segregated trust account in the name of the trustee with an eligible institution, called the
collection account
. The collection account will be under the sole dominion and exclusive control of the trustee. The
trustee will hold the collection account for our benefit as well as for the benefit of the bondholders. The collection account will consist of three subaccounts: a
general subaccount
, an
excess funds subaccount
, and a
capital
subaccount
, which need not be separate bank accounts. For administrative purposes, the subaccounts may, but need not, be established by the trustee as separate accounts which will be recognized individually as subaccounts and collectively as the
collection account. All amounts in the collection account not allocated to any other subaccount will be allocated to the general subaccount. We may establish additional subaccounts to provide credit enhancement for the investment recovery bonds as
provided in the series supplement. Unless the context indicates otherwise, references in this prospectus to the collection account include each of the subaccounts contained therein.
Permitted Investments for Funds in the Collection Account.
Funds in the collection account may be
invested only in such investments as meet the criteria described below and which mature on or before the business day preceding the next payment date:
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direct obligations of, or obligations fully and unconditionally guaranteed as to timely payment by, the United States of America,
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time deposits and certificates of deposit of depository institutions meeting the requirements of the definition of eligible
institution in the Glossary,
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commercial paper (other than commercial paper issued by ELL or any of its affiliates) having, at the time of investment or contractual
commitment to invest, a rating in the highest rating category from each rating agency from which a rating is available,
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money market funds which have the highest rating from Moodys, S&P and Fitch, if rated by Fitch, or
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any other investment permitted by each rating agency.
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The trustee will have access to the collection account for the purpose of making deposits in
and withdrawals from the collection account in accordance with the indenture. The servicer will select the eligible investments in which funds will be invested, unless otherwise directed by us.
The servicer will remit investment recovery
charge payments to the collection account in the manner described under The Servicing AgreementRemittances to Collection Account.
General Subaccount
The general subaccount will hold all funds held in the collection account that are not held in the other two subaccounts.
The servicer will remit all investment recovery charge payments to the general subaccount. On each payment date, the trustee will draw on amounts in the general subaccount to pay our expenses and to pay interest and make scheduled payments on the
investment recovery bonds, and to make other payments and transfers in accordance with the terms of the indenture. Funds in the general subaccount will be invested in the eligible investments described above.
Excess Funds Subaccount
The servicer will
allocate to the excess funds subaccount investment recovery charge collections available with respect to any payment date in excess of amounts necessary to make the payments specified on such payment date. The excess funds subaccount will also hold
all investment earnings on the collection account in excess of such amounts.
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Capital Subaccount
In connection with the issuance of the
investment recovery bonds, the seller, in its capacity as our sole owner, will invest in our capital in an amount equal to the
required capital level
, which will equal 0.50% of the principal amount of the investment recovery bonds issued.
This amount will be funded by the seller and not from the proceeds of the sale of the investment recovery bonds, and will be deposited into the capital subaccount at the time of issuance. In the event that amounts on deposit in the general
subaccount and the excess funds subaccount are insufficient to make scheduled payments of principal and interest on the investment recovery bonds and payments of fees and expenses contemplated by the first eight bullets under How Funds
in the Collection Account Will Be Allocated, the trustee will first draw on amounts on deposit in the excess funds subaccount, and then draw on amounts in the capital subaccount to make such payments up to the lesser of the amount of such
insufficiency and the amounts on deposit in the capital subaccount. In the event of any such withdrawal, collected investment recovery charges available on any subsequent payment date that are not necessary to pay scheduled payments of principal and
interest on the investment recovery bonds and payments of fees and expenses will be used to replenish any amounts drawn from the capital subaccount. If the investment recovery bonds have been retired as of any payment date, the amounts on deposit in
the capital subaccount will be released to us, free of the lien of the indenture.
How Funds in the Collection Account Will Be Allocated
On each payment date, the trustee will, pay or allocate, at the direction of the servicer, all amounts on deposit in the
collection account (including investment earnings thereon) which have accumulated from the first billing date of the month in which the prior payment date occurred until the final billing date of the month immediately preceding the month of the
relevant payment date, to pay the following amounts in the following priority:
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amounts owed by us to the trustee, and the total amount of which may be paid in any 12-month period will be capped, as set forth in the
prospectus supplement;
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a servicing fee and any unpaid servicing fees from prior payment dates as described under The Servicing AgreementServicing
Compensation, to the servicer;
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an administration fee, which administration fee will be a fixed amount specified in the administration agreement between us and ELL and
the fees owed to our independent manager(s), which will be a fixed amount specified in an agreement between us and our independent manager(s), in each case with any unpaid administration fees from prior payment dates;
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all of our other ordinary periodic operating expenses, such as accounting and audit fees, rating agency fees, legal fees and other
reimbursable costs of the servicer under the servicing agreement;
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interest then due on the investment recovery bonds, including any past-due interest;
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principal then due and payable on the investment recovery bonds as a result of an event of default or on the final maturity date for
the investment recovery bonds;
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scheduled principal payments of the investment recovery bonds according to the expected sinking fund schedule, together with any
overdue scheduled principal payments,
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any remaining unpaid operating expenses and any remaining amounts owed pursuant to the basic documents, including indemnity amounts
owed to the trustee;
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replenishment of any shortfalls in the applicable capital subaccount;
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if there is a positive balance after making the foregoing allocations, payment to us for remittance to ELL of a return on ELLs
capital contribution equal to the rate of interest payable on the longest maturing tranche of investment recovery bonds; provided that no event of default has occurred or is continuing,
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the trustee will pay the remainder, if any, to the applicable excess funds subaccount for distribution on subsequent payment dates; and
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after principal of and premium, if any, and interest on all investment recovery bonds and all of the other foregoing amounts have been
paid in full, the balance (including all amounts then held in the applicable capital subaccount and the applicable excess funds subaccount), if any, shall be paid to us free and clear from the lien of the indenture and the related series supplement.
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If on any
payment date funds on deposit in the general subaccount are insufficient to make the payments contemplated by the first eight bullet points above, the trustee will first, draw from amounts on deposit in the excess funds subaccount, and second, draw
from amounts on deposit in the capital subaccount, up to the amount of the shortfall, in order to make those payments in full. If the trustee uses amounts on deposit in the capital subaccount to pay those amounts or make those transfers, as the case
may be, subsequent adjustments to the investment recovery charges will take into account, among other things, the need to replenish those amounts. In addition, if on any payment date funds on deposit in the general subaccount are insufficient to
make the transfers described in the ninth bullet point above, the trustee will draw from amounts on deposit in the excess funds subaccount to make the transfers notwithstanding the fact that, on that payment date, the obligation to pay unpaid
operating expenses to the persons entitled thereto may not have been fully satisfied.
The trustee will make payments to the bondholders on the payment dates specified in the prospectus supplement.
State and Commission Pledges
Section 1258 of the
Securitization Law provides in part: Investment recovery bonds shall not be a debt or a general obligation of the state or any of its political subdivisions, agencies, or instrumentalities and shall not be not a charge on their full faith and
credit. An issue of investment recovery bonds does not, directly, indirectly, or contingently, obligate the state or any agency, political subdivision, or instrumentality of the state to levy any tax or make any appropriation for payment of the
bonds, other than for paying investment recovery charges in their capacity as consumers of electricity.
Section 1259 of the Securitization Law provides in part:
The state and the Legislature of Louisiana each pledge to and agree with bondholders, the
owners of the investment recovery property, and other financing parties that the state and the Legislature of Louisiana shall not do any of the following:
(a) Alter the provisions of [the Securitization Law] which authorize the commission to create an irrevocable contract
right by the issuance of a financing order, to create investment recovery property, and to make the investment recovery charges imposed by a financing order irrevocable, binding, and nonbypassable;
(b) Take or permit any action that impairs
or would impair the value of investment recovery property; or
(c) Except as provided for in this [State Pledge] and except for adjustments under any true-up mechanism established by the commission, reduce, alter, or impair investment recovery charges
that are to be imposed, collected, and remitted for the benefit of the bondholders and other financing parties until any and all principal, interest, premium, financing costs and other fees, expenses, or charges incurred, and any contracts to be
performed, in connection with the related investment recovery bonds have been paid and performed in full.
Nothing in this [State Pledge] shall preclude limitation or alteration if and when full compensation is made by law for
the full protection of the investment recovery charges imposed, charged and collected pursuant to a financing order and full protection of the holders of investment recovery bonds and any assignee or financing party.
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In the financing order, the Louisiana commission provides that:
After the earlier of the transfer of
the investment recovery property to an assignee or issuance of the investment recovery bonds authorized by this Financing Order, this Financing Order is irrevocable until the indefeasible payment in full of such bonds and the related financing
costs. The Commission covenants, pledges and agrees it thereafter shall not amend, modify, or terminate this Financing Order by any subsequent action, or reduce, impair, postpone, terminate, or otherwise adjust the investment recovery charges
approved in this Financing Order, or in any way reduce or impair the value of the investment recovery property created by this Financing Order, except as may be contemplated by a refinancing authorized under [the Securitization Law] or the periodic
true-up adjustments authorized by this Financing Order, until the indefeasible payment in full of the investment recovery bonds and the related financing costs.
The financing order also provides that:
Nothing in this Financing Order shall preclude limitation or alteration of this Financing Order if and when full compensation is made for the full protection of the investment recovery charges approved pursuant to this Financing Order and the
full protection of the holders of investment recovery bonds and any assignee or financing party.
The bondholders and the trustee, for the benefit of the bondholders, will be entitled to the benefit of the pledges and
agreements of the State of Louisiana and the Louisiana commission set forth in Section 1259 of the Securitization Law and the financing order, and we are authorized to include these pledges and agreements in any contract with the bondholders,
the trustee or with any assignees pursuant to the Securitization Law. We have included these pledges and agreements in the indenture and the investment recovery bonds for the benefit of the trustee and the bondholders, and acknowledge that any
purchase by a bondholder of an investment recovery bond is made in reliance on these agreements and pledges of the State of Louisiana (including the Louisiana commission).
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WEIGHTED AVERAGE LIFE AND YIELD CONSIDERATIONS
FOR THE INVESTMENT RECOVERY BONDS
The rate of principal payments, the amount of each interest payment and the actual final
payment date of the tranche of the investment recovery bonds and the weighted average life thereof will depend primarily on the timing of receipt of investment recovery charges by the trustee and the true-up mechanism. The aggregate amount of
collected investment recovery charges and the rate of principal amortization on the investment recovery bonds will depend, in part, on actual energy usage and energy demands, and the rate of delinquencies and write-offs. The investment recovery
charges are required to be adjusted from time to time based in part on the actual rate of collected investment recovery charges. However, we can give no assurance that the servicer will be able to forecast accurately actual electricity usage and the
rate of delinquencies and write-offs or implement adjustments to the investment recovery charges that will cause collected investment recovery charges to be received at any particular rate. Please read Risk FactorsServicing Risks,
Inaccurate consumption forecasting or unanticipated delinquencies or charge-offs might reduce scheduled payments on the investment recovery bonds and ELLs Financing OrderTrue-Ups.
If the servicer receives investment recovery
charges at a slower rate than expected, the investment recovery bonds may be retired later than expected. Except in the event of an acceleration of the investment recovery bonds after an event of default, however, the investment recovery bonds will
not be paid at a rate faster than that contemplated in the expected amortization schedule for each tranche of the investment recovery bonds even if the receipt of collected investment recovery charges is accelerated. Instead, receipts in excess of
the amounts necessary to amortize the investment recovery bonds in accordance with the applicable expected amortization schedules, to pay interest and related fees and expenses and to fund subaccounts of the collection account will be allocated to
the excess funds subaccount. Acceleration of the final maturity date after an event of default will result in payment of principal earlier than the related scheduled final payment dates. A payment on a date that is earlier than forecast might result
in a shorter weighted average life, and a payment on a date that is later than forecast might result in a longer weighted average life. In addition, if a larger portion of the delayed payments on the investment recovery bonds is received in later
years, the investment recovery bonds may have a longer weighted average life.
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THE SALE AGREEMENT
The following summary describes particular
material terms and provisions of the sale agreement pursuant to which we will purchase investment recovery property from the seller. We and ELL have filed the form of the sale agreement as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this
prospectus forms a part. This summary does not purport to be complete and is subject and qualified by reference to the provisions of the sale agreement.
Sale and Assignment of the Investment Recovery Property
The seller will offer and sell investment
recovery property to us, subject to the satisfaction of the conditions specified in the sale agreement and the indenture. We will finance the purchase of investment recovery property through the issuance of investment recovery bonds. On the date of
issuance of the investment recovery bonds, or
closing date
, the seller will sell to us, without recourse, its entire right, title and interest in and to the investment recovery property to be transferred to us on that date. The investment
recovery property will include all of the sellers rights under the financing order related to such investment recovery property to impose, collect and receive investment recovery charges in an amount sufficient to recover all costs approved in
that financing order.
Under the
Securitization Law, the sale of the investment recovery property will constitute a true sale under state law whether or not, among other circumstances:
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we have any recourse against ELL,
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ELL retains any equity interest in the investment recovery property under state law,
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ELL acts as a collector of investment recovery charges relating to the investment recovery property, or
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ELL treats the transfer as a financing for tax, financial reporting or other purposes.
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In accordance with the Securitization Law, a
valid and enforceable security interest in the investment recovery property will be created upon the issuance of the financing order, the execution and delivery of the security agreement in connection with the issuance of the investment recovery
bonds and the receipt of value for the investment recovery bonds. The security interest attaches automatically from the time that all of the foregoing conditions have been met and, through the filing of a financing statement, under Section 1256
of the Securitization Act and otherwise in accordance with the Louisiana UCC, will be a continuously perfected security interest in the investment recovery property and all proceeds of the investment recovery property subject only to the filing of
continuation statements. Upon the issuance of the financing order, the execution and delivery of the sale agreement and the related bill of sale and the filing of a financing statement under the Securitization Act and in accordance with the
Louisiana UCC, the transfer of the investment recovery property will be perfected as against all third persons, including subsequent lien creditors.
Conditions to the Sale of Investment Recovery Property
Our obligation to purchase and the
sellers obligation to sell investment recovery property on the closing date is subject to the satisfaction or waiver of each of the following conditions:
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on or prior to the closing date, the seller must deliver to us a duly executed bill of sale identifying investment recovery property to
be conveyed on that date;
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on or prior to the closing date, the seller must have received a financing order from the Louisiana commission creating the investment
recovery property;
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as of the closing date, the seller may not be insolvent and may not be made insolvent by the sale of investment recovery property to
us, and the seller may not be aware of any pending insolvency with respect to itself;
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as of the closing date, the representations and warranties of the seller in the sale agreement must be true and correct (except to the
extent they relate to an earlier date), the seller may not have breached any of its covenants in the sale agreement, and the servicer may not be in default under the servicing agreement;
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as of the closing date, we must have sufficient funds available to pay the purchase price for investment recovery property to be
conveyed and all conditions to the issuance of the investment recovery bonds intended to provide the funds to purchase that investment recovery property must have been satisfied or waived;
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on or prior to the closing date, the seller must have taken all action required to transfer ownership of investment recovery property
to be conveyed to us on the closing date, free and clear of all liens other than liens created by us pursuant to the basic documents and to perfect such closing including, without limitation, filing any statements or filings under the Securitization
Law or the UCC; and we or the servicer, on our behalf, must have taken any action required for us to grant the trustee a first priority perfected security interest in the collateral and maintain that security interest as of the closing date;
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on or as of the closing date, the seller must deliver appropriate opinions of counsel to us and to the rating agencies;
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on or as of the closing date, the seller must receive and deliver to us and the trustee a no material adverse tax change opinion of
independent tax counsel (as selected by the seller, and in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to us and the trustee) regarding such sale;
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on and as of the closing date, our limited liability company operating agreement, the servicing agreement, the administration
agreement, the sale agreement, the indenture, the Securitization Law, the financing order and any tariff authorizing the collection of investment recovery charges must be in full force and effect;
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as of the closing date, the investment recovery bonds shall have received a rating or ratings as required by the financing order; and
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on or as of the closing date, the seller must deliver to us and to the trustee an officers certificate confirming the
satisfaction of each of these conditions.
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Seller Representations and Warranties
In the sale agreement, the seller will represent and warrant to us, as of the closing date, to the effect, among other
things, that:
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no portion of the investment recovery property has been sold, transferred, assigned or pledged or otherwise conveyed by the seller to
any person other than us and immediately prior to the sale of the investment recovery property, the seller owns the investment recovery property free and clear of all liens and rights of any other person, and no offsets, defenses or counterclaims
exist or have been asserted with respect to the investment recovery property;
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immediately upon the sale under the sale agreement, the investment recovery property will be validly transferred and sold to us, we
will own the investment recovery property free and clear of all liens (except for liens created in favor of bondholders and the trustee by the Securitization Law and the basic documents) and all filings and actions to be made or taken by the seller
(including filings under the Louisiana UCC) necessary in any jurisdiction to give us a perfected ownership interest (subject to any lien created by us in your favor under the basic documents or the Securitization Law) in the investment recovery
property will have been made or taken;
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subject to the clause below regarding assumptions used in calculating the investment recovery charges as of the transfer date, all
written information, as amended or supplemented from time to time, provided by the seller to us with respect to the investment recovery property (including the expected
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amortization schedule, the financing order and the issuance advice letter relating to the investment recovery property) is true and correct in all material respects;
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under the laws of the State of Louisiana (including the Securitization Law) and the United States in effect on the closing date:
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the financing order pursuant to which the rights and interests of the seller have been created, including the right to impose, collect
and receive the investment recovery charges and the interest in and to the investment recovery property, has become final and non-appealable and is in full force and effect and is irrevocable by its terms;
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the investment recovery bonds are entitled to the protection provided in the Securitization Law and the financing order, and the
issuance advice letter is not revocable by the Louisiana commission;
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the tariff is in full force and effect and is not subject to modification by the Louisiana commission except for true-up adjustments
made in accordance with the Securitization Law;
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the process by which the financing order was approved and the financing order, issuance advice letter and tariff comply with all
applicable laws and regulations and the Louisiana Constitution;
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the issuance advice letter and the tariff have been filed in accordance with the financing order and an officer of the seller has
provided the certification to the Louisiana commission required by the issuance advice letter; and
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no other approval, authorization, consent, order or other action of, or filing with any governmental authority is required in
connection with the creation of the investment recovery property transferred on the closing date, except those that have been obtained or made;
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under the Securitization Law, the State of Louisiana has made the State Pledge and the LPSC has made the Commission Pledge. Under the
laws of the State of Louisiana and the United States, (x) the State of Louisiana could not constitutionally repeal or amend the Securitization Law or take any other action contravening the State Pledge and creating an impairment (without, as
the Securitization Law requires, making full compensation by law for the full protection of the investment recovery charges to be collected pursuant to the financing order and full protection of the holders), unless such impairment clearly is a
reasonable and necessary exercise of the State of Louisianas sovereign powers based upon reasonable conditions and of a character reasonable and appropriate to the emergency or other significant and legitimate public purpose justifying such
action, and (y) under the takings clauses of the United States and Louisiana Constitutions, the State of Louisiana would be required to pay just compensation to holders, if the State Legislature repealed or amended the Securitization Law or
took any other action contravening the State Pledge, if the court determines doing so constituted a permanent appropriation of a substantial property interest of the holders of the investment recovery property and deprived the bond holders of their
reasonable expectations arising from their investments in the bonds, (z) and under the laws of the State of Louisiana, the LPSC Pledge (i) creates a binding contractual obligation of the State of Louisiana for purposes of the contract
clauses of the United States and Louisiana Constitutions, and (ii) provides a basis upon which the bondholders could challenge successfully any action of the LPSC of a legislative character, including the rescission or amendment of the
financing order, that such court determines violates the LPSC Pledge in a manner that substantially reduces, limits or impairs the value of the investment recovery property or the investment recovery charges, prior to the time that the investment
recovery bonds are paid in full and discharged, unless there is a judicial finding that the LPSC action clearly is exercised for a public end and is reasonably necessary to the accomplishment of that public end so as not to be arbitrary, capricious
or an abuse of authority. There is no assurance, however, that, even if a court were to award just compensation it would be sufficient to pay the full amount of principal and interest on the investment recovery bonds;
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based on information available to the seller on the closing date, the assumptions used in calculating the investment recovery charges
as of the closing date are reasonable and are made in good faith; however, notwithstanding the foregoing, ELL makes no representation or warranty, express or implied, that amounts actually collected arising from those investment recovery charges
will in fact be sufficient to meet the payment obligations on the related investment recovery bonds or that the assumptions used in calculating such investment recovery charges will in fact be realized;
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upon the effectiveness of the financing order, the rights and interests of the seller under the financing order (except ELLs
right to seek to recover certain remaining costs of issuance in the course of its ordinary base rate filings), including the right to impose, collect and receive the investment recovery charges established in the financing order, became investment
recovery property;
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upon the effectiveness of the financing order, the issuance advice letter and the tariff with respect to the transferred investment
recovery property and the transfer of such investment recovery property to us:
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the investment recovery property constitutes a present property right vested in us;
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the investment recovery property includes the right, title and interest of the seller in the financing order (except ELLs right
to seek to recover certain remaining upfront financing costs from charges which are not investment recovery charges, and except ELLs rights, subject in all respects to the terms of the Indenture, to receive its servicing fee and administration
fee and to receive a return on amounts in the capital subaccount) and the investment recovery charges, the right to impose, bill, collect and obtain periodic adjustments (with respect to adjustments, in the manner and with the effect provided in the
servicing agreement) of the investment recovery charges, and the rates and other charges authorized by the financing order and all revenues, claims, payments, money or proceeds of or arising from the investment recovery charges;
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the owner of the investment recovery property is legally entitled to bill investment recovery charges and collect payments in respect
of the investment recovery charges in the aggregate sufficient to pay the interest on and principal of the related investment recovery bonds in accordance with the indenture, to pay the fees and expenses of servicing the investment recovery bonds,
to replenish the capital subaccount to the required capital level until the investment recovery bonds are paid in full or until the last date permitted for the collection of payments in respect of the investment recovery charges under the financing
order, whichever is earlier; and
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the investment recovery property is not subject to any lien other than the lien created by the related basic documents;
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the seller is a limited liability company duly organized and in good standing under the laws of the state of its organization, with
power and authority to own its properties and conduct its business as currently owned or conducted;
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the seller has the power and authority to obtain the financing order and to own the rights and interests under the financing order
relating to the investment recovery bonds, to sell and assign those rights and interests to us, whereupon (subject to the effectiveness of the related issuance advice letter) such rights and interests will become investment recovery property;
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the seller has the power and authority to execute and deliver the sale agreement and to carry out its terms, and the execution,
delivery and performance of the sale agreement have been duly authorized by the seller by all necessary action;
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the sale agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the seller, enforceable against it in accordance with its
terms, subject to customary exceptions relating to bankruptcy, creditors rights and equitable principles;
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the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the sale agreement and the fulfillment of its terms do not (a) conflict with
or result in a breach of any of the terms or provisions of or otherwise constitute (with or without notice or lapse of time) a default under the sellers organizational
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documents or any indenture, or other agreement or instrument to which the seller is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound, (b) result in the creation or imposition of any
lien upon the sellers properties pursuant to the terms of any such indenture, agreement or other instrument (other than any liens that may be granted in our favor or any liens created by us pursuant to the Securitization Law) or
(c) violate any existing law or any existing order, rule or regulation applicable to the seller of any governmental authority having jurisdiction over the seller or its properties;
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no proceeding is pending and, to the sellers knowledge, no proceeding is threatened and no investigation is pending or threatened
before any governmental authority:
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asserting the invalidity of the Securitization Law, the financing order, the sale agreement, the investment recovery bonds and the
other related basic documents;
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seeking to prevent the issuance of the investment recovery bonds or the consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by the
sale agreement or any of the other basic documents;
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seeking a determination that could reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the performance by the seller of its
obligations under, or the validity or enforceability of, the Securitization Law, the financing order, the investment recovery bonds, the sale agreement or the other related basic documents; or
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seeking to adversely affect the federal income tax or state income or franchise tax classification of the investment recovery bonds as
debt;
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except for continuation filings under the UCC and other filings under the Securitization Law, no governmental approvals,
authorizations, consents, orders or other actions or filings with any governmental authority are required for the seller to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the sale agreement except those which have previously been obtained or
made or are required to be made by the servicer in the future pursuant to the servicing agreement;
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there is no order by any court providing for the revocation, alteration, limitation or other impairment of the Securitization Law, the
financing order, the issuance advice letter, the investment recovery property or the investment recovery charges or any rights arising under any of them or that seeks to enjoin the performance of any obligations under the financing order; and
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after giving effect to the sale of any investment recovery property under the sale agreement, ELL:
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is solvent and expects to remain solvent;
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is adequately capitalized to conduct its business and affairs considering its size and the nature of its business and intended
purposes;
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is not engaged and does not expect to engage in a business for which its remaining property represents an unreasonably small portion of
its capital;
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reasonably believes that it will be able to pay its debts as they become due; and
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is able to pay its debts as they mature and does not intend to incur, or believes that it will not incur, indebtedness that it will not
be able to repay at its maturity.
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The seller will not make any representation or warranty, express or implied, that billed investment recovery charges will be actually collected from customers.
Certain of the representations and warranties
that the seller will make in the sale agreement involve conclusions of law. The seller will make those representations and warranties in order to reflect the understanding of the basis on which we are issuing the investment recovery bonds and to
reflect the agreement that if this understanding proves to be incorrect, the seller will be obligated to indemnify us.
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The representations and warranties made by the seller will survive the
execution and delivery of the sale agreement and may not be waived by us or the seller if such waiver would cause the investment recovery bonds not to be rated in one of the four highest categories by each of the applicable rating agencies. The
seller will not be in breach of any representation or warranty as a result of any change in law by means of any legislative enactment, constitutional amendment or voter initiative.
Covenants of the Seller
In the sale agreement, the
seller will make the following covenants:
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Subject to its right to assign its rights and obligations under the sale agreement, and for a successor to assume the sellers
rights and obligations under the sale agreement, so long as any of the investment recovery bonds are outstanding, the seller or such successor will (a) keep in full force and effect its existence and remain in good standing under the laws of
the jurisdiction of its organization, (b) obtain and preserve its qualifications to do business in those jurisdictions necessary to protect the validity and enforceability of the sale agreement and the other basic documents or to the extent
necessary to perform its obligations under the sale agreement and the other basic documents and (c) continue to own and operate its transmission and distribution system (or, if by law, the seller is no longer required to own and/or operate both
the transmission and distribution systems, then the sellers distribution system) in order and to the extent required to provide electric service to its LPSC-jurisdictional customers. The seller is not prohibited from selling, assigning or
otherwise divesting any of its assets; provided that if the seller sells, assigns or otherwise divests of all or any portion of its transmission and distribution system required to provide electric service to its LPSC-jurisdictional customers (or,
if by law, the seller is no longer required to own and/operate both the transmission and distribution systems, and if the seller then sells, assigns or otherwise divests all or any portion of its distribution system required to provide electric
service to its LPSC-jurisdictional customers), then the entity acquiring such distribution (and if owned and/or operated jointly, transmission) facilities is either required by law or agrees by contract to continue operating the facilities to
provide electric services to the sellers LPSC-jurisdictional customers, and, in the case of a sale, assignment or divestment of a portion of the distribution (and, if applicable transmission) assets, the rating agency condition is satisfied.
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Except for the conveyances under the sale agreement or any lien under the Securitization Law for the benefit of us, the bondholders or
the trustee, the seller will not sell, pledge, assign or transfer, or grant, create, incur, assume or suffer to exist any lien on, the investment recovery property, or any interest therein, and the seller will defend the right, title and interest of
us and of the trustee on behalf of the bondholders and itself, in, to and under the investment recovery property against all claims of third parties claiming through or under the seller. The seller will also covenant that, in its capacity as seller,
it will not at any time assert any lien against, or with respect to, any of the investment recovery property.
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If the seller receives any payments in respect of the investment recovery charges or the proceeds thereof other than in its capacity as
the servicer, the seller agrees to pay all those payments to the servicer, on behalf of us, and to hold such amounts in trust for us and the trustee prior to such payment.
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The seller will notify us and the trustee promptly after becoming aware of any lien on any of the investment recovery property, other
than the conveyances under the sale agreement or under the indenture.
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The seller agrees to comply with its organizational or governing documents and all laws, treaties, rules, regulations and
determinations of any governmental authority applicable to it, except to the extent that failure to so comply would not materially adversely affect our or the trustees interests in the investment recovery property or under the related basic
documents to which the seller is a party or the sellers performance of its obligations under the related basic documents to which the seller is a party.
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So long as any of the investment recovery bonds are outstanding, the seller will:
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treat the investment recovery bonds as debt for all purposes and specifically as our debt, other than for financial reporting, state or
federal regulatory or tax purposes;
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disclose in its financial statements that we and not the seller are the owner of the investment recovery property and that our assets
are not available to pay creditors of the seller or its affiliates (other than us);
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not own or purchase any investment recovery bonds; and
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disclose the effects of all transactions between us and the seller in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
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The seller will agree that, as of the closing date:
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to the fullest extent permitted by law, including applicable Louisiana commission regulations and the Securitization Law, we will have
all of the rights originally held by the seller with respect to the investment recovery property, including the right (subject to the terms of the servicing agreement) to exercise any and all rights and remedies to collect any amounts payable by any
customer in respect of the investment recovery property, notwithstanding any objection or direction to the contrary by the seller (and the seller agrees not to make any such objection or to take any such contrary action), and
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any payment by any customer to us will discharge that customers obligations, if any, in respect of the investment recovery
property to the extent of that payment, notwithstanding any objection or direction to the contrary by the seller.
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So long as any of the investment recovery bonds are outstanding:
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in all proceedings relating directly or indirectly to the investment recovery property, the seller will affirmatively certify and
confirm that it has sold all of its rights and interests in and to such property (other than for financial reporting or tax purposes), and will not make any statement or reference in respect of the investment recovery property that is inconsistent
with our ownership interest (other than for financial accounting, state or federal regulatory, or tax purposes),
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the seller will not take any action in respect of the investment recovery property except solely in its capacity as servicer pursuant
to the servicing agreement or as otherwise contemplated by the basic documents,
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the seller will not sell investment recovery property under a separate financing order in connection with the issuance of additional
investment recovery bonds unless the rating agency condition has been satisfied, and
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neither the seller nor the issuing entity will take any action, file any tax return, or make any election inconsistent with the
treatment of the issuing entity, for federal income tax purposes and, to the extent consistent with applicable state tax law, state income and franchise tax purposes, as a disregarded entity that is not separate from the seller (or, if relevant,
from another sole owner of us, as the issuing entity).
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The seller will execute and file the filings required by law to fully preserve, maintain, protect and perfect our ownership interest in
and the trustees lien on the investment recovery property, including all filings required under the Securitization Law and the UCC relating to the transfer of the ownership of the rights and interests related to the investment recovery bonds
under the financing order by the seller to us and the pledge of the transferred investment recovery property to the trustee and will deliver file-stamped copies of them to the trustee. The seller will institute any action or proceeding necessary to
compel performance by the Louisiana commission, the State of Louisiana or any of their respective agents of any of their undertakings or duties under the Securitization Law, any financing
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order or any issuance advice letter. The seller also will take those legal or administrative actions, including defending against or instituting and pursuing legal actions and appearing or
testifying at hearings or similar proceedings, in each case, as may be reasonably necessary (i) to protect us, the bondholders and the trustee from claims, state actions or other actions or proceedings of third parties which, if successfully
pursued, would result in a breach of any representation or warranty of the seller in the sale agreement and (ii) to block or overturn any attempts to cause a repeal of, rescission of, modification of or supplement to the Securitization Law, the
financing order, the issuance advice letter or the rights of holders by legislative enactment or constitutional amendment that would be materially adverse to us, the trustee or the bondholder or which would otherwise cause an impairment of our
rights or those of the bondholders and the trustee, and the seller will pay the costs of any such actions or proceedings.
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Even if the sale agreement or the indenture is terminated, the seller will not, prior to the date which is one year and one day after
the termination of the indenture and payment in full of the investment recovery bonds or any other amounts owed under the indenture, petition or otherwise invoke or cause us to invoke the process of any court or government authority for the purpose
of commencing or sustaining an involuntary case against us under any federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law, appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, custodian, sequestrator or other similar official or any substantial
part of our property, or ordering the winding up or liquidation of our affairs.
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So long as any of the investment recovery bonds are outstanding, the seller will, and will cause each of its subsidiaries to, pay all
taxes, assessments and governmental charges imposed upon it or any of its properties or assets or with respect to any of its franchises, business, income or property before any penalty accrues if the failure to pay any such taxes, assessments and
governmental charges would, after any applicable grace periods, notices or other similar requirements, result in a lien on the investment recovery property; provided that no such tax need be paid if the seller or any of its subsidiaries is
contesting the same in good faith by appropriate proceedings promptly instituted and diligently conducted and if the seller or such subsidiary has established appropriate reserves as shall be required in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles.
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The seller will not withdraw the filing of any issuance advice letter with the Louisiana commission.
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The seller will make all reasonable efforts to keep each tariff in full force and effect at all times.
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Promptly after obtaining knowledge of any breach in any material respect of its representations, warranties or covenants in the sale
agreement, the seller will notify us, the trustee and the rating agencies of the breach.
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The seller will use the proceeds of the sale of the investment recovery property in accordance with the financing order and the
Securitization Law.
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Upon our request, the seller will execute and deliver such further instruments and do such further acts as may be reasonably necessary
to carry out more effectively the provisions and purposes of the sale agreement.
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Indemnification
The seller will indemnify, defend and hold harmless us, the trustee (for itself and for the benefit of the bondholders)
and any of our and the trustees respective officers, directors, employees and agents against:
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any and all amounts of principal and interest on the investment recovery bonds not paid when due or when scheduled to be paid,
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any deposits required to be made by or to us under the basic documents or any financing order which are not made when required, and
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any and all other liabilities, obligations, losses, claims, damages, payment, costs or expenses incurred by any of these persons
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in each case, as a result of a breach by the seller of any of its representations,
warranties and covenants in the sale agreement.
The seller will indemnify us and the trustee (for itself and for the benefit of the bondholders) and each of their respective officers, directors, employees, trustees, managers, and agents
for, and defend and hold harmless each such person from and against, any and all taxes (other than taxes imposed on the bondholders as a result of their ownership of an investment recovery bond) that may at any time be imposed on or asserted against
any such person as a result of (i) the sale of the transferred investment recovery property to us, (ii) our ownership and assignment of the investment recovery property, (iii) the issuance and sale by us of the investment recovery
bonds or (iv) the other transactions contemplated in the basic documents, including any franchise, sales, gross receipts, general corporation, tangible personal property, privilege or license taxes but excluding, any taxes imposed as a result
of a failure of such person to withhold or remit taxes with respect to payments on any investment recovery bonds.
In addition, the seller will indemnify, defend and hold harmless the trustee (for itself), our independent manager(s) and
any of our respective affiliates, officers, directors, employees and agents against any and all other liabilities, obligations, losses, claims, damages, payments, costs or expenses incurred by any of these parties as a result of the sellers
breach of any of its representations and warranties or covenants contained in the sale agreement, except to the extent of such losses either resulting from the willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence of such indemnified persons or
resulting from a breach of a representation or warranty made by such indemnified persons in the indenture or any related documents that gives rise to the sellers breach.
The seller will indemnify the servicer (if
the servicer is not the seller) for the costs of any action instituted by the servicer pursuant to the servicing agreement which are not paid as an operating expense under the indenture.
There is no indemnification under the sale agreement based solely on the inability or failure
of customers to timely pay all or a portion of the investment recovery charges.
The indemnification provided for in the sale agreement will survive any repeal of, rescission of, modification of, or supplement to, or judicial invalidation of, the Securitization Law or
any financing order and will survive the resignation or removal of the trustee, or the termination of the sale agreement and will rank in priority with other general, unsecured obligations of the seller. The seller will not indemnify any party under
the indemnity provisions of the sale agreement for any changes in law after the closing date in respect of the investment recovery bonds, whether such changes in law are effected by means of any legislative enactment, constitutional amendment or any
final and non-appealable judicial decision.
The obligations of the seller to indemnify are limited to those described above and explicitly set forth in the sale agreement.
Successors to the Seller
Any entity, which becomes the successor by
merger, division, conversion, consolidation, reorganization, sale, transfer, management contract or otherwise to all or substantially all of the electric distribution system business assets of ELL serving its LPSC-jurisdictional customers may assume
the rights and obligations of ELL under the sale agreement. If transmission and distribution are not provided by a single entity after any such transaction, the entity which provides distribution service directly to ELLs LPSC-jurisdictional
customers taking service at facilities, premises or loads may assume ELLs rights and obligations under the sale agreement. So long as the conditions of any such assumption are met, ELL will automatically be released from its obligations under
the sale agreement. The conditions include that:
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immediately after giving effect to any transaction referred to in this paragraph, no representation, warranty or covenant made in the
sale agreement will have been breached, and no servicer default, and
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no event that, after notice or lapse of time, or both, would become a servicer default will have occurred and be continuing,
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the successor must execute an agreement of assumption to perform all of the obligations of the seller under the sale agreement;
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officers certificates and opinions of counsel specified in the sale agreement will have been delivered to us, the trustee and the
rating agencies, and
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the rating agencies specified in the sale agreement will have received prior written notice of the transaction.
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Amendment
The sale agreement may be amended in writing by the seller and us, if notice of the amendment is provided by us to each
rating agency and the rating agency condition is satisfied, with the consent of the trustee and, with respect to amendments that would increase ongoing financing costs as defined in the financing order, the consent or deemed consent of the Louisiana
commission. If any such amendment would adversely affect the interest of any bondholder in any material respect, the consent of the holders of a majority of each affected tranche of investment recovery bonds is also required.
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THE SERVICING AGREEMENT
The following summary describes the material
terms and provisions of the servicing agreement. We have filed the form of the servicing agreement as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. This summary does not purport to be complete and is subject and
qualified by reference to the provisions of the servicing agreement.
Servicing Procedures
The servicer, as our agent, will manage, service and administer, and bill and collect payments in respect of the
investment recovery property according to the terms of the servicing agreement. The servicers duties will include: calculating, billing and collecting the investment recovery charges; responding to inquiries of customers, the Louisiana
commission or any other governmental authority regarding the investment recovery property; calculating electricity usage; accounting for collections and investigating and handling delinquencies; processing and depositing collections and making
periodic remittances; furnishing periodic reports and statements to us, the rating agencies and to the trustee; making all filings with the Louisiana commission and taking all other actions necessary to perfect our ownership interests in and the
trustees lien on the investment recovery property; making all filings and taking such other action as may be necessary to perfect the trustees lien on and security interest in all collateral that is not investment recovery property;
selling, as our agent, as our interests may appear, defaulted or written off accounts; and taking all necessary action in connection with true-up adjustments. The servicer is required to notify us, the trustee and the rating agencies in writing of
any laws or Louisiana commission regulations promulgated after the execution of a servicing agreement that have a material adverse effect on the servicers ability to perform its duties under the servicing agreement. The servicer is also
authorized to execute and deliver documents and to make filings and participate in proceedings on our behalf.
In addition, if we request, the servicer will provide to us public information about the servicer and any material
information about the investment recovery property that is reasonably available, as may be reasonably necessary to enable us to monitor the servicers performance, and, so long as any investment recovery bonds are outstanding, any information
necessary to calculate the investment recovery charges applicable to each customer class. The servicer will also prepare any reports to be filed by us with the SEC and will cause to be delivered required opinions of counsel to the effect that all
filings with the Louisiana commission necessary to preserve and protect the interests of the trustee in the investment recovery property have been made.
Servicing Standards and Covenants
The servicing agreement requires the
servicer, in servicing and administering the investment recovery property, to employ or cause to be employed procedures and exercise or cause to be exercised the same care and diligence it customarily employs and exercises with respect to billing
and collection activities it conducts for its own account and, if applicable, for others.
The servicing agreement requires the servicer to (i) manage, service, administer and make collections in respect of the investment recovery property with reasonable care and in
material compliance with applicable requirements of law, including all applicable regulations of the Louisiana commission, (ii) follow customary standards, policies and procedures for the industry in Louisiana in performing its duties,
(iii) use all reasonable efforts, consistent with its customary servicing procedures, to enforce, and maintain rights in respect of, the investment recovery property and to bill and collect the investment recovery charges, (iv) comply with
all requirements of law including all applicable regulations of the Louisiana commission applicable to and binding on it relating to the investment recovery property, (v) file and maintain the effectiveness of UCC financing statements with
respect to the property transferred under the sale agreement, and (vi) take such other action on our behalf to ensure that the lien of the trustee on the collateral remains perfected and of first priority.
The servicer is responsible for instituting
any proceeding to compel performance by the State of Louisiana or the Louisiana commission of their respective undertakings under the Securitization Law, the financing order,
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the issuance advice letter, any true-up adjustment or any tariff. This includes the order made by the Louisiana commission in the financing order that [n]o entity may replace ELL as the
servicer in any of its servicing functions with respect to the investment recovery charges and the investment recovery property authorized by this Financing Order, if the replacement would cause any of the then current credit ratings of the
investment recovery bonds to be suspended, withdrawn, or downgraded. The servicer is also responsible for instituting any proceeding as may be reasonably necessary to block or overturn any attempts to cause a repeal, modification or judicial
invalidation of the Securitization Law or the financing order or the rights of holders of investment recovery property by legislative enactment, voter initiative or constitutional amendment that would be materially adverse to holders or which would
cause an impairment of the rights of the issuing entity or the holders. In any proceedings related to the exercise of the power of eminent domain by any municipality to acquire a portion of ELLs electric distribution facilities, the servicer
will assert that the court ordering such expropriation must treat such municipality as a successor to ELL under the Securitization Law and the financing order and that customers in such municipalities formerly served by ELL must remain responsible
for payment of investment recovery charges. The servicing agreement also designates the servicer as the custodian of our records and documents. The servicing agreement requires the servicer to indemnify us, our independent manager(s) and the trustee
(for itself and for your benefit) for any grossly negligent act or omission relating to the servicers duties as custodian.
The Investment Recovery Charge Adjustment Process
Among other things, the servicing agreement
requires the servicer to file, and the Securitization Law requires the Louisiana commission to approve, semi-annual true-up adjustments to the rate at which investment recovery charges are billed to customers. For more information on the true-up
process, please read ELLs Financing OrderTrue-Ups. These adjustments are to be based on actual investment recovery charge collections and updated assumptions by the servicer as to projected future billed revenue from which
investment recovery charges are allocated, projected electricity usage during the next period, expected delinquencies and write-offs and future payments and expenses relating to the investment recovery property and the investment recovery bonds. If
the investment recovery bonds are outstanding after the last scheduled final payment date, the financing order and the servicing agreement requires that the servicer request quarterly adjustments to the investment recovery charges which are
projected to provide for the payment of all bonds, together with interest due thereon, by the next succeeding payment date.
In addition to the semi-annual and quarterly true-up adjustments, the financing order and the servicing agreement
authorize the servicer to request interim true-up adjustments more frequently if the servicer forecasts that investment recovery charge collections will be insufficient to make all scheduled payments of principal, interest and other amounts in
respect of the investment recovery bonds during the current or next succeeding semi-annual or quarterly period (as applicable) and to replenish any draws upon the capital subaccount.
The Louisiana commission must be given at least 15 days notice prior to making either the
semi-annual true-up adjustment, the quarterly true-up adjustment or an interim true-up adjustment. The Louisiana commissions rights of review are limited to confirming its mathematical accuracy. In the event any correction to a true-up
adjustment due to mathematical errors in the calculation of the adjustment or otherwise is necessary, it will be made in a future true-up adjustment.
Any interim true-up adjustment will allocate amounts to customer rate classes in the same manner as amounts were allocated
in the most recent semi-annual true-up adjustment.
As part of each true-up adjustment, the servicer will calculate the investment recovery charges necessary to result in:
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all accrued and unpaid interest being paid in full,
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the outstanding principal balance equaling the amount provided in the expected amortization schedule,
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the amount on deposit in the capital subaccount equaling the required capital level plus an amount equal to the authorized capital
return to ELL, and
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all other fees, expenses and indemnities of the issuing entity, as well as the required return to ELL on its capital contribution,
being paid.
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addition to the semi-annual and quarterly true-up adjustment and any additional interim true-up adjustments described above, the financing order authorizes the servicer to request a non-standard true-up adjustment from the Louisiana commission, at
any time, to address any material deviations between investment recovery charge collections and amounts required amounts required to provide for the timely payment of scheduled payments of principal, interest and other amounts in respect of the
investment recovery bonds. No non-standard true-up adjustment may become effective unless the rating agency condition has been satisfied.
Remittances to Collection Account
The servicer will make daily payments on
account of investment recovery charge collections to the trustee for deposit in the collection account. For a description of the allocation of the deposits, please read Security for the Investment Recovery BondsHow Funds in the
Collection Account Will Be Allocated. Until investment recovery charge collections are remitted to the applicable collection account, the servicer will not segregate them from its general funds. Please read Risk FactorsRisks
Associated With Potential Bankruptcy Proceedings of the Seller or the Servicer in this prospectus.
Commencing 15 days after the issuance of the investment recovery bonds, and on each servicer business day thereafter, the
servicer will remit to the trustee all collections of previously billed investment recovery charges, net of taxes, dishonored checks and write-off revenues. The servicer must remit the investment recovery charges as soon as reasonably practicable,
and in any event no later than two servicer business days after receipt by the servicer. If any customer does not pay the full amount of any bill to the servicer, the amount paid by the customer will be applied in the following order of priority
based on the chronological order of billing: first, to any amounts due with respect to customer deposits, second, to all charges of the servicer on the bill (which do not include the investment recovery charges), third, to all system restoration
charges, fourth, to all investment recovery charges, and fifth, to additional pledges billed to the customer. The portion owed in respect of investment recovery charges may be further allocated as between the investment recovery bonds and other
affiliates of ELL who may issue investment recovery bonds under the Securitization Law.
In the event that the servicer makes changes to its current computerized customer information system which would allow the servicer to monitor payment and collection activity more
efficiently or accurately than is being done today, the servicing agreement will allow the servicer to substitute such remittance procedures for the remittance procedures described above and otherwise modify the remittance procedures described above
as may be appropriate in the interests of efficiency, accuracy, cost and/or system capabilities. However, the servicer will not be allowed to make any modification or substitution that will materially adversely affect the bondholders. The servicer
must also give notice to the rating agencies of any such computer system changes no later than 60 business days after the date on which all retail customer accounts are billed on the new system.
Servicing Compensation
The servicer will be
entitled to receive an annual servicing fee in an amount equal to:
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$145,000 annually. In addition, ELL, as servicer, will be entitled to receive reimbursement for its out-of-pocket costs for external
accounting and legal services incurred by it to comply with SEC reporting requirements; or
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if ELL or any of its affiliates is not the servicer, an amount agreed upon by the successor servicer and the trustee, but any amount in
excess of 0.60% of the initial principal amount of all outstanding investment recovery bonds issued by us must be approved by the Louisiana commission.
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The servicing fee shall be paid semi-annually with half of the servicing fee
being paid on each payment date. The trustee will pay the servicing fee on each payment date (together with any portion of the servicing fee that remains unpaid from prior payment dates) to the extent of available funds prior to the distribution of
any interest on and principal of the investment recovery bonds. So long as ELL or an affiliate is the servicer, ELLs servicing compensation will be included as an identified revenue credit and reduce revenue requirements for setting its
transmission and distribution rates. The expenses of servicing shall likewise be included as a cost of service in setting such rates.
ELL will agree in each servicing agreement that higher fees, if any, caused by its replacement as servicer due to its
negligence, misconduct or termination for cause will be borne by ELL and not by customers.
Not less often than quarterly, the Servicer shall remit to the trustee earnings on unremitted investment recovery charge collections, assuming that all investment recovery charge
collections are invested through the second Servicer Business Day following receipt, and using, in calculating any such remittance, the average annual interest rates earned by the Servicer on overnight investments of all customer receipts.
Servicer
Representations and Warranties; Indemnification
The servicer will represent and warrant to us, as of the closing date, among other things, that:
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the servicer is duly organized, validly existing and is in good standing under the laws of the state of its organization, with
requisite power and authority to own its properties, to conduct its business as such properties are currently owned and such business is presently conducted by it, and to service the investment recovery property and hold the records related to the
investment recovery property, and to execute, deliver and carry out the terms of the servicing agreement;
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the servicer is duly qualified to do business, is in good standing and has obtained all necessary licenses and approvals in all
jurisdictions in which the ownership or lease of property or the conduct of its business (including the servicing of the investment recovery property) requires such qualifications, licenses or approvals (except where a failure to qualify would not
be reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the servicers business, operations, assets, revenues or properties or to its servicing of the investment recovery property);
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the execution, delivery and performance of the terms of the servicing agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary action on
the part of the servicer under its organizational or governing documents and laws;
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the servicing agreement constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of the servicer, enforceable against it in accordance with
its terms, subject to applicable insolvency, reorganization, moratorium, fraudulent transfer and other laws relating to or affecting creditors rights generally from time to time in effect and to general principles of equity, regardless of
whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law;
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the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the servicing agreement does not conflict with, result in any breach of, nor
constitute a default under the servicers organizational documents or any indenture or other agreement or instrument to which the servicer is a party or by which it or any of its property is bound, result in the creation or imposition of any
lien upon the servicers properties pursuant to the terms of any such indenture or agreement or other instrument (other than any lien that may be granted under the basic documents or any lien created pursuant to Section 1256 of the
Securitization Law) or violate any existing law or any existing order, rule or regulation applicable to the servicer;
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each report or certificate delivered in connection with the issuance advice letter or delivered in connection with any filing made to
the Louisiana commission by us with respect to the investment recovery charges or true-up adjustments will be true and correct in all material respects, or, if based in
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part on or containing assumptions, forecasts or other predictions of future events, such assumptions, forecasts or predictions will be reasonably based on historical performance (and facts known
to the servicer on the date such report or certificate is delivered);
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no governmental approvals, authorizations, consents, orders or other actions or filings with any governmental authority, are required
for the servicer to execute, deliver and perform its obligations under the servicing agreement except those which have previously been obtained or made or are required to be made by the servicer in the future; and
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no proceeding or investigation is pending and, to the servicers knowledge, no proceeding or investigation is threatened before
any governmental authority having jurisdiction over the servicer or its properties, asserting the invalidity of the servicing agreement or the other basic documents, seeking to prevent issuance of investment recovery bonds or the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by the servicing agreement or other basic documents, seeking a determination that could reasonably be expected to materially and adversely affect the performance by the servicer of its obligations under or the validity or
enforceability of the servicing agreement or the other basic documents or which could reasonably be expected to adversely affect the federal income tax or state income or franchise tax classification of the investment recovery bonds as debt.
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The servicer
will not be responsible for any ruling, action or delay of the Louisiana commission, except those caused by the servicers failure to file required applications in a timely and correct manner or other breach of its duties under the servicing
agreement. The servicer also will not be liable for the calculation of the investment recovery charges and adjustments, including any inaccuracy in the assumptions made in the calculation, so long as the servicer has acted in good faith and has not
acted in an imprudent manner.
The Servicer Will Indemnify Us and Certain Other Entities in Limited Circumstances
The servicer will indemnify,
defend and hold harmless us and the trustee (for itself and for your benefit) and the independent manager(s) and each of their respective officers, directors, employees and agents from any and all liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, payments
and claims, and reasonable costs or expenses, arising as a result of:
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the servicers willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of, or reckless disregard of, its duties or
observance of its covenants under the servicing agreement,
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the servicers breach of any of its representations or warranties, and
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litigation and related expenses relating to its status and obligations as servicer (other than any proceeding the servicer is required
to institute under the servicing agreement).
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The servicer will not be liable, however, for any liabilities, obligations, losses, damages, payments or claims, or reasonable costs or expenses, resulting from the willful misconduct or
gross negligence of the party seeking indemnification or resulting from a breach of a representation or warranty made by the person seeking the indemnification that causes the servicers breach.
The servicing agreement will also provide
that the servicer will release us and our independent manager(s), the trustee and each of our respective officers, directors and agents from any actions, claims and demands which the servicer, in the capacity of servicer or otherwise, may have
against those parties relating to the investment recovery property or the servicers activities, other than actions, claims and demands arising from the willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence of the parties.
Alternative Energy Suppliers
So long as any of the
investment recovery bonds are outstanding, if there is a fundamental change in the regulation of public utilities which permits an alternative electric supplier (an
AES
) to sell electric service to a
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customer using the transmission or distribution service of ELL, the servicer will take reasonable efforts to assure that the AES bills or collects the investment recovery charges on our behalf
unless required by applicable law or regulation and, to the extent permitted by applicable law or regulation, the rating agency condition is satisfied. If an AES does bill and collect investment recovery charges on our behalf, the servicer will take
reasonable steps to assure that the AES provides us with public financial information with regard to the AES, and any material information relating to the investment recovery property to the extent it is reasonably available to the AES, as may be
necessary and permitted by law to monitor the AES performance under the servicing agreement.
Evidence as to Compliance
The servicing agreement will provide that the servicer will furnish annually to us, the trustee and the rating agencies,
on or before March 31 of each year, beginning March 31, 2012 or, if earlier, on the date on which the annual report on Form 10-K relating to the bonds is required to be filed, a report on its assessment of compliance with specified
servicing criteria as required by Item 1122(a) of Regulation AB, during the preceding 12 months ended December 31 (or preceding period since the closing date of the issuance of the investment recovery bonds in the case of the first
statement), together with a certificate by an officer of the servicer certifying the statements set forth therein and a certificate by an officer of the servicer certifying to the statements of compliance required by Item 1123 of Regulation AB.
The servicing agreement also
provides that the servicer shall cause a firm of independent public accountants to furnish annually to us, the trustee and the rating agencies on or before March 31 of each year, beginning March 31, 2012 or, if earlier, on the date on
which the annual report on Form 10-K relating to the bonds is required to be filed, an annual accountants report, which will include an attestation report that attests to and reports on the servicers assessment report described in
the immediately preceding paragraph, to the effect that the accounting firm has performed agreed upon procedures in connection with the servicers compliance with its obligations under the servicing agreement during the preceding 12 months (or
in the case of the report to be delivered on March 31, 2012, the period of time from the closing date for the bonds until December 31, 2011), identifying the results of the procedures and including any exceptions noted. The report will
also indicate that the accounting firm providing the report is independent of the servicer within the meaning of the rules of The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board. The cost of such report will be an operating expense under the indenture.
You may also obtain copies of the
above statements and certificates by sending a written request addressed to the trustee.
The Servicer, in its capacity as Sponsor, may voluntarily suspend or terminate its filing obligations as Sponsor with the SEC to the extent permitted by applicable law.
The servicer will also be required to deliver
monthly reports and copies of any filings made with the Louisiana commission to us and to the trustee and the rating agencies.
The servicer will also be required to deliver to us, the trustee and the rating agencies monthly reports setting forth
certain information relating to collections of investment recovery charges received during the preceding calendar month and, shortly before each payment date, a report setting forth the amount of principal and interest payable to bondholders on such
date, the difference between the principal outstanding on the investment recovery bonds and the amounts specified in the expected amortization schedule after giving effect to any such payments, and the amounts on deposit in the capital subaccount
and excess funds subaccount after giving effect to all transfers and payments to be made on such payment date.
In addition, the servicer is required to send copies of each filing or notice evidencing a true-up adjustment to us, the
trustee and the rating agencies.
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Matters Regarding the Servicer
The servicing agreement will provide that
ELL may not resign from its obligations and duties as servicer thereunder, except when ELL delivers to the trustee and the Louisiana commission an opinion of independent legal counsel to the effect that ELLs performance of its duties under the
servicing agreement is no longer permissible under applicable law. No resignation by ELL as servicer will become effective until a successor servicer has assumed ELLs servicing obligations and duties under the servicing agreement.
The servicing agreement will further provide
that neither the servicer nor any of its directors, officers, employees, and agents will be liable to us or to the trustee, our managers, you or any other person or entity, except as provided under the servicing agreement, for taking any action or
for refraining from taking any action under the servicing agreement or for good faith errors in judgment. However, neither the servicer nor any person or entity will be protected against any liability that would otherwise be imposed by reason of
willful misconduct, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties. The servicer and any of its directors, officers, employees or agents may rely in good faith on the advice of counsel reasonably acceptable to the trustee or on any
document submitted by any person respecting any matters under the servicing agreement. In addition, the servicing agreement will provide that the servicer is under no obligation to appear in, prosecute, or defend any legal action, except as provided
in the servicing agreement at our expense.
Under the circumstances specified in the servicing agreement, any entity, including the Louisiana successor utility, which becomes the successor by merger, sale, transfer, lease,
management contract or otherwise to all or substantially all of the servicers electric transmission and distribution business serving ELLs LPSC-jurisdictional customers (or, subject to the satisfaction of the rating agency condition,
part of the distribution system business assets serving ELLs LPSC-jurisdictional customers) may assume all of the rights and obligations of the servicer under the servicing agreement. If transmission and distribution are not provided by a
single entity after any such transaction, the entity which provides distribution service directly to ELLs LPSC-jurisdictional customers taking service as facilities, premises may assume all of the servicers rights and obligations under
the servicing agreement. The following are conditions to the transfer of the duties and obligations to a successor servicer:
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immediately after the transfer, no representation or warranty made by the servicer in the servicing agreement will have been breached
and no servicer default or event which after notice of, lapse of time or both, would become a servicer default, has occurred and is continuing;
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the successor to the servicer must execute an agreement of assumption to perform every obligation of the servicer under the servicing
agreement;
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the servicer has delivered to us and to the trustee an officers certificate and an opinion of counsel stating that the transfer
complies with the servicing agreement and all conditions to the transfer under the servicing agreement have been complied with;
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the servicer has delivered to us and to the trustee and the rating agencies an opinion of counsel stating either that all necessary
filings, including those with the Louisiana commission, to preserve, perfect and maintain the priority of our interests in and the trustees lien on the investment recovery property, have been made or that no filings are required;
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the servicer has given prior written notice to the rating agencies; and
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the servicer has delivered to the issuing entity, the trustee and the rating agencies a no material adverse tax change opinion of
independent tax counsel regarding such transfer.
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So long as the conditions of any such assumptions are met, then the prior servicer will automatically be released from its obligations under the servicing agreement.
The servicing agreement will permit the
servicer to appoint any person to perform any or all of its obligations. However, unless the appointed person is an affiliate of ELL, the servicer must receive notice from
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the rating agencies that the appointment will not result in a reduction or withdrawal of the then current ratings on any tranche of investment recovery bonds. In the event of any such
appointment, the servicer must remain obligated and liable under the servicing agreement.
Servicer Defaults
Servicer defaults under the servicing agreement will include, among other things:
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any failure by the servicer to remit payments arising from the investment recovery charges into the collection account as required
under the servicing agreement, which failure continues unremedied for five business days after written notice from us or the trustee is received by the servicer or after discovery of the failure by an officer of the servicer;
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any failure by the servicer to duly perform its obligations to make investment recovery charge adjustment filings in the time and
manner set forth in the servicing agreement, which failure continues unremedied for a period of five days;
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any failure by the servicer or, if the servicer is an affiliate of ELL, by ELL to observe or perform in any material respect any
covenants or agreements in the servicing agreement or the other basic documents to which it is a party in its capacity as servicer, which failure materially and adversely affects the rights of the related bondholders and which continues unremedied
for 60 days after written notice of this failure has been given to the servicer or, if the servicer is an affiliate of ELL, by ELL by us or by the trustee or after such failure is discovered by an officer of the servicer;
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any representation or warranty made by the servicer in the servicing agreement or any basic document will prove to have been incorrect
in a material respect when made, which has a material adverse effect on us or the bondholders and which material adverse effect continues unremedied for a period of 60 days after the giving of written notice to the servicer by us or the trustee
after such failure is discovered by an officer of the servicer; and
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certain events of bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or liquidation of the servicer.
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Rights Upon a Servicer Default
In the event of a servicer
default that remains unremedied, the trustee may, and upon the instruction of the holders of investment recovery bonds evidencing not less than a majority in principal amount of then outstanding investment recovery bonds, the trustee will terminate
all the rights and obligations of the servicer under the servicing agreement, other than the servicers indemnity obligation and obligation to continue performing its functions as servicer until a successor servicer is appointed. After the
termination, the trustee will appoint a successor servicer who will succeed to all the responsibilities, duties and liabilities of the servicer under the servicing agreement and will be entitled to similar compensation arrangements.
In addition, when a servicer defaults through
failure to remit investment recovery charges as described in the first bullet above under Servicer Defaults, the bondholders (subject to the provisions of the indenture) and the trustee as beneficiary of any statutory lien permitted by
the Securitization Law will be entitled to (i) apply to a Louisiana district court of the domicile of the Louisiana commission for sequestration and payment of revenues arising from the investment recovery property, (ii) foreclose on or
otherwise enforce the lien and security interests in any investment recovery property and (iii) apply to the Louisiana commission or a court of competent jurisdiction and venue for an order that amounts arising from the investment recovery
charges be transferred to a separate account for the benefit of the bondholders. If, however, a bankruptcy trustee or similar official has been appointed for the servicer, and no servicer default other than an appointment of a bankruptcy trustee or
similar official has occurred, that trustee or official may have the power to prevent the trustee or the bondholders from effecting a transfer of servicing. Please read Risk FactorsRisks Associated With Potential Bankruptcy Proceedings
of the Seller or Servicer and How a Bankruptcy May Affect Your Investment in this prospectus.
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The trustee may appoint, or petition a court of competent jurisdiction for
the appointment of, a successor servicer which satisfies criteria specified by the nationally recognized statistical rating agencies rating the investment recovery bonds. In no event will the trustee be liable for its appointment of a successor
servicer. The trustee may make arrangements for compensation to be paid to the successor servicer.
Waiver of Past Defaults
Holders of investment recovery bonds evidencing not less than a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding
investment recovery bonds, on behalf of all bondholders, may waive any default by the servicer in the performance of its obligations under the servicing agreement and its consequences, except a default in making any required remittances to the
collection account under the servicing agreement. The servicing agreement will provide that no waiver will impair the bondholders rights relating to subsequent defaults.
Successor Servicer
If for any reason a
third-party assumes the role of the servicer under the servicing agreement, the servicing agreement will require the servicer to cooperate with us and with the trustee and the successor servicer in terminating the servicers rights and
responsibilities under the servicing agreement, including the transfer to the successor servicer of all cash amounts then held by the servicer for remittance or subsequently acquired. The servicing agreement will provide that the servicer will be
liable for the reasonable costs and expenses incurred in transferring the investment recovery property records to the successor servicer and amending the servicing agreement to reflect such succession if such transfer is the result of a servicer
default. In all other cases such costs and expenses will be paid by the party incurring them.
Amendment
The servicing agreement may be amended in writing by the servicer and us, if the rating agency condition has been
satisfied, with the prior written consent of the trustee and, with respect to amendments that would increase ongoing financing costs as defined in the financing order, the consent or deemed consent of the Louisiana commission.
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HOW A BANKRUPTCY MAY AFFECT YOUR INVESTMENT
Challenge to
True Sale Treatment
ELL will
represent and warrant that the transfer of the investment recovery property in accordance with the sale agreement constitutes a true and valid sale and assignment of that investment recovery property by ELL to us. It will be a condition of closing
for the sale of investment recovery property pursuant to a sale agreement that ELL will take the appropriate actions under the Securitization Law, including filing a financing statement giving notice of the transfer of an interest in the investment
recovery property in accordance with the Louisiana UCC, to perfect this sale. The Securitization Law provides that a transfer of investment recovery property by an electric utility to an assignee that the parties have in the governing documentation
expressly stated to be a sale or other absolute transfer shall be an absolute transfer of all the transferors right, title and interest, as in a true sale under applicable creditors rights principles, and not as a pledge or
other financing, of the relevant investment recovery property. We and ELL will treat such a transaction as a sale under applicable law. However, we expect that investment recovery bonds will be reflected as debt on ELLs consolidated financial
statements. In addition, we anticipate that the investment recovery bonds will be treated as debt of ELL for federal income tax purposes. Please read Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences. In the event of a bankruptcy of a party
to a sale agreement, if a party in interest in the bankruptcy were to take the position that the transfer of the investment recovery property to us pursuant to the sale agreement was a financing transaction and not a true sale under applicable
creditors rights principles, there can be no assurance that a court would not adopt this position. Even if a court did not ultimately recharacterize the transaction as a financing transaction, the mere commencement of a bankruptcy of ELL and
the attendant possible uncertainty surrounding the treatment of the transaction could result in delays in payments on the investment recovery bonds.
In that regard, we note that the bankruptcy court in In re: LTV Steel Company, Inc., et al., 274 B.R. 278
(Bankr. N. D. Oh. 2001) issued an interim order that observed that a debtor, LTV Steel Company, which had previously entered into securitization arrangements with respect both to its inventory and its accounts receivable may have at least some
equitable interest in the inventory and receivables, and that this interest is property of the Debtors estate. . . sufficient to support the entry of an interim order permitting the debtor to use proceeds of the property sold in the
securitization. 274 B.R. at 285. The court based its decision in large part on its view of the equities of the case.
LTV and the securitization investors subsequently settled their dispute over the terms of the interim order and the
bankruptcy court entered a final order in which the parties admitted and the court found that the pre-petition transactions constituted true sales. The court did not otherwise overrule its earlier ruling. The LTV memorandum opinion
serves as an example of the pervasive equity powers of bankruptcy courts and the importance that such courts may ascribe to the goal of reorganization, particularly where the assets sold are integral to the ongoing operation of the debtors
business.
Even if creditors did
not challenge the sale of investment recovery property as a true sale, a bankruptcy filing by ELL could trigger a bankruptcy filing by us with similar negative consequences for bondholders. In a recent bankruptcy case,
In re
General
Growth Properties, Inc.
, General Growth Properties, Inc. filed for bankruptcy together with many of its direct and indirect subsidiaries, including many subsidiaries that were organized as special purpose vehicles. The bankruptcy court upheld
the validity of the filings of these special purpose subsidiaries and allowed the subsidiaries, over the objections of their creditors, to use the lenders cash collateral to make loans to the parent for general corporate purposes. The
creditors received adequate protection in the form of current interest payments and replacement liens to mitigate any diminution in value resulting from the use of the cash collateral, but the opinion serves as a reminder that bankruptcy courts may
subordinate legal rights of creditors to the interests of helping debtors reorganize.
We and ELL have attempted to mitigate the impact of a possible recharacterization of a sale of investment recovery property as a financing transaction under applicable creditors
rights principles. The sale agreement will provide that if the transfer of the applicable investment recovery property is thereafter recharacterized by a court
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as a financing transaction and not a true sale, the transfer by ELL will be deemed to have granted to us on behalf of ourselves and the trustee a first priority security interest in all
ELLs right, title and interest in and to the investment recovery property and all proceeds thereof. In addition, the sale agreement will require the filing of a financing statement in the related investment recovery property and the proceeds
thereof in accordance with the Securitization Law. As a result of this filing, we would be a secured creditor of ELL and entitled to recover against the collateral or its value. This does not, however, eliminate the risk of payment delays or
reductions and other adverse effects caused by a bankruptcy of ELL. Further, if, for any reason, an investment recovery property notice is not filed under the Securitization Law or we fail to otherwise perfect our interest in the investment recovery
property, and the transfer is thereafter deemed not to constitute a true sale, we would be an unsecured creditor of ELL.
Section 1256 of the Securitization Law provides that investment recovery property does not constitute property in
which a security interest may be created under the Louisiana UCC, except to the extent not governed by the Securitization Law. Section 1256 of the Securitization Law provides that a valid and enforceable security interest in investment recovery
property will attach only after the issuance of a financing order, the execution and delivery of a security agreement in connection with issuance of investment recovery bonds and the receipt of value for the investment recovery bonds. The security
interest attaches automatically at the time when all of the foregoing conditions have been met. Upon perfection by filing a financing statement under Section 1256(D) of the Securitization Law and otherwise in accordance with the Louisiana UCC,
the security interest will be a perfected security interest in the investment recovery property and all proceeds of the property, whether accrued or not, and will have priority in the order of perfection and take precedence over any subsequent lien
creditor. The servicer will pledge in the servicing agreement to file in accordance with the Louisiana UCC on or before the date of issuance of investment recovery bonds the filing required by Section 1256 of the Securitization Law to perfect
the lien of the trustee in the investment recovery property and to file all necessary continuation statements. None of this, however, mitigates the risk of payment delays and other adverse effects caused by a bankruptcy of ELL. Further, if, for any
reason, an investment recovery property notice is not filed under the Securitization Law or we fail to otherwise perfect our interest in the investment recovery property sold pursuant to the sale agreement, and the transfer is thereafter deemed not
to constitute a true sale, we would be an unsecured creditor of ELL.
Consolidation of the Issuing Entity and ELL
If ELL were to become a debtor in a bankruptcy case, a party in interest might attempt to substantively consolidate the
assets and liabilities of ELL and us. We and ELL have taken steps to attempt to minimize this risk. Please read Entergy Louisiana Investment Recovery Funding I, L.L.C., The Issuing Entity in this prospectus. However, no assurance can be
given that if ELL were to become a debtor in a bankruptcy case, a court would not order that our assets and liabilities be substantively consolidated with those of ELL. Substantive consolidation would result in payment of the claims of the
beneficial owners of the investment recovery bonds to be subject to substantial delay and to adjustment in timing and amount under a plan of reorganization in the bankruptcy case.
Status of Investment Recovery
Property as Current Property
ELL will represent in the sale agreement, and the Securitization Law provides, that the investment recovery property sold
pursuant to the sale agreement constitutes a current property right as of the date that the financing order was issued. Nevertheless, no assurance can be given that, in the event of a bankruptcy of ELL, a court would not rule that the applicable
investment recovery property comes into existence only as customers use electricity.
If a court were to accept the argument that the applicable investment recovery property comes into existence only as customers use electricity, no assurance can be given that a security
interest in favor of the bondholders would attach to the related investment recovery charges in respect of electricity consumed after the
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commencement of the bankruptcy case or that the applicable investment recovery property has been sold to us. If it were determined that the applicable investment recovery property had not been
sold to us, and the security interest in favor of the investment recovery bondholders did not attach to the applicable investment recovery charges in respect of electricity consumed after the commencement of the bankruptcy case, then we would have
an unsecured claim against ELL. If so, there would be delays and/or reductions in payments on the investment recovery bonds. Whether or not a court determined that investment recovery property had been sold to us pursuant to the sale agreement, no
assurances can be given that a court would not rule that any investment recovery charges relating to electricity consumed after the commencement of the bankruptcy could not be transferred to us or the trustee.
In addition, in the event of a bankruptcy of
ELL, a party in interest in the bankruptcy could assert that we should pay, or that we should be charged for, a portion of ELLs costs associated with the transmission or distribution of the electricity, consumption of which gave rise to the
investment recovery charge receipts used to make payments on the investment recovery bonds.
Regardless of whether ELL is the debtor in a bankruptcy case, if a court were to accept the argument that investment recovery property sold pursuant to the sale agreement comes into
existence only as customers use electricity, a tax or government lien or other nonconsensual lien on property of ELL arising before that investment recovery property came into existence could have priority over our interest in that investment
recovery property. Adjustments to the investment recovery charges may be available to mitigate this exposure, although there may be delays in implementing these adjustments.
Estimation of Claims;
Challenges to Indemnity Claims
If ELL were to become a debtor in a bankruptcy case, claims, including indemnity claims, by us or the trustee against ELL
as seller under the sale agreement and the other documents executed in connection therewith would be unsecured claims and would be subject to being discharged in the bankruptcy case. In addition, a party in interest in the bankruptcy may request
that the bankruptcy court estimate any contingent claims that we or the trustee have against ELL. That party may then take the position that these claims should be estimated at zero or at a low amount because the contingency giving rise to these
claims is unlikely to occur. If a court were to hold that the indemnity provisions were unenforceable, we would be left with a claim for actual damages against ELL based on breach of contract principles. The actual amount of these damages would be
subject to estimation and/or calculation by the court.
No assurances can be given as to the result of any of the above-described actions or claims. Furthermore, no assurance can be given as to what percentage of their claims, if any, unsecured
creditors would receive in any bankruptcy proceeding involving ELL.
Enforcement of Rights by the Trustee
Upon an event of default under the indenture, the Securitization Law permits the trustee to enforce the security interest
in the investment recovery property sold pursuant to the sale agreement in accordance with the terms of the indenture. In this capacity, the trustee is permitted to request a Louisiana district court of the domicile of the Louisiana commission to
order the sequestration and payment to holders of investment recovery bonds of all revenues arising from the applicable investment recovery charges. There can be no assurance, however, that a district court judge would issue this order after a
seller bankruptcy in light of the automatic stay provisions of Section 362 of the United States Bankruptcy Code. In that event, the trustee may under the indenture seek an order from the bankruptcy court lifting the automatic stay with respect
to this action by a district court judge and an order requiring an accounting and segregation of the revenues arising from the investment recovery property sold pursuant to the sale agreement. There can be no assurance that a court would grant
either order.
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Bankruptcy of the Servicer
The servicer is entitled to commingle the
investment recovery charges that it receives with its own funds until each date on which the servicer is required to remit funds to the trustee as specified in the servicing agreement. The Securitization Law provides that the relative priority of a
lien created under the Securitization Law is not defeated or adversely affected by the commingling of investment recovery charges arising with respect to the investment recovery property with funds of the electric utility. In the event of a
bankruptcy of the servicer, a party in interest in the bankruptcy might assert, and a court might rule, that the investment recovery charges commingled by the servicer with its own funds and held by the servicer, prior to and as of the date of
bankruptcy were property of the servicer as of that date, and are therefore property of the servicers bankruptcy estate, rather than our property. If the court so rules, then the court would likely rule that the trustee has only a general
unsecured claim against the servicer for the amount of commingled investment recovery charges held as of that date and could not recover the commingled investment recovery charges held as of the date of the bankruptcy.
However, if the court were to rule on the
ownership of the commingled investment recovery charges, the automatic stay arising upon the bankruptcy of the servicer could delay the trustee from receiving the commingled investment recovery charges held by the servicer as of the date of the
bankruptcy until the court grants relief from the stay. A court ruling on any request for relief from the stay could be delayed pending the courts resolution of whether the commingled investment recovery charges are our property or are
property of the servicer, including resolution of any tracing of proceeds issues.
The servicing agreement will provide that the trustee, as our assignee, together with the other persons specified therein, may vote to appoint a successor servicer that satisfies the
rating agency condition. The servicing agreement will also provide that the trustee, together with the other persons specified therein, may petition the Louisiana commission or a court of competent jurisdiction to appoint a successor servicer that
meets this criterion. However, the automatic stay in effect during a servicer bankruptcy might delay or prevent a successor servicers replacement of the servicer. Even if a successor servicer may be appointed and may replace the servicer, a
successor may be difficult to obtain and may not be capable of performing all of the duties that ELL as servicer was capable of performing. Furthermore, should the servicer enter into bankruptcy, it may be permitted to stop acting as servicer.
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MATERIAL U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES
General
The following is a general
discussion of the anticipated material federal income tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of the investment recovery bonds. Except as specifically provided below with respect to Non-U.S. Holders (as defined below), this
discussion does not address the tax consequences to persons other than initial purchasers who are U.S. Holders (as defined below) that hold their investment recovery bonds as capital assets within the meaning of Section 1221 of the Internal
Revenue Code, and it does not address all of the tax consequences relevant to investors that are subject to special treatment under the United States federal income tax laws (such as financial institutions, life insurance companies, retirement
plans, regulated investment companies, persons who hold investment recovery bonds as part of a straddle, a hedge or a conversion transaction, persons that have a functional currency other than the U.S.
dollar, investors in pass-through entities and tax-exempt organizations). This summary also does not address the consequences to holders of the investment recovery bonds under state, local or foreign tax laws. Please read Material Louisiana
Tax Considerations in this prospectus.
This summary is based on current provisions of the Internal Revenue Code, the Treasury Regulations promulgated and proposed thereunder, judicial decisions and published administrative
rulings and pronouncements of the IRS and interpretations thereof. All of these authorities and interpretations are subject to change, and any change may apply retroactively and affect the accuracy of the opinions, statements and conclusions set
forth in this discussion.
U.S. Holder and Non-U.S. Holder Defined
A U.S. Holder means a beneficial owner of a bond that, for U.S. federal income tax
purposes, is (i) a citizen or individual resident of the United States, (ii) a corporation (including an entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in or under the laws of the United States,
any state thereof or the District of Columbia, (iii) an estate the income of which is includible in gross income for U.S. federal income tax purposes regardless of its source, or (iv) a trust if (A) a court in the United States is
able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of the trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of the trust, or (B) it has a valid election in place to be treated as a United
States person. A Non-U.S. Holder means a beneficial owner of a note that is not a U.S. Holder but does not include (i) an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (ii) a former
citizen of the United States or (iii) a former resident of the United States.
If an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes is a holder of a note, the U.S. federal income tax treatment of a partner will generally depend on
the status of the partner and the activities of the partnership. Partners are encouraged to consult their tax advisors about the particular U.S. federal income tax consequences applicable to them. Similarly, former citizens and former residents of
the United States are encouraged to consult their tax advisors about the particular U.S. federal income tax consequences that may be applicable to them.
ALL PROSPECTIVE INVESTORS ARE ENCOURAGED TO CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISERS REGARDING THE FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSEQUENCES OF
PURCHASING, OWNING AND DISPOSING OF INVESTMENT RECOVERY BONDS IN LIGHT OF THEIR PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES, AS WELL AS THE EFFECT OF ANY FOREIGN, STATE, LOCAL OR OTHER LAWS.
Taxation of the Issuing Entity
and Characterization of the Investment Recovery Bonds
Based on Revenue Procedure 2005-62, 2005-2 CB 507, it is the opinion of Sidley Austin LLP, as tax counsel, that for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (1) we will not be
treated as a taxable entity separate and apart from ELL and (2) the investment recovery bonds will be treated as debt of ELL. By acquiring an investment
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recovery bond, an investment recovery bondholder agrees to treat the investment recovery bond as debt of ELL for United States federal income tax purposes. This opinion is based on certain
representations made by us and ELL, on the application of current law to the facts as established by the indenture and other relevant documents and assumes compliance with the indenture and such other documents as in effect on the date of issuance
of the investment recovery bonds.
Tax Consequences To U.S. Holders
Interest
Interest income on the investment recovery
bonds, payable at a fixed rate, will be includible in income by a U.S. Holder when it is received, in the case of a U.S. Holder using the cash receipts and disbursements method of tax accounting, or as it accrues, in the case of a U.S. Holder using
the accrual method of tax accounting. We expect that the investment recovery bonds will not be issued with original issue discount. If the investment recovery bonds are issued with original issue discount, the prospectus supplement will address the
tax consequences of purchasing investment recovery bonds with original issue discount.
Sale or Retirement of Investment Recovery Bonds
On a sale, exchange or retirement of an investment recovery bond, a U.S. Holder will have taxable gain or loss equal to
the difference between the amount received by the U.S. Holder and the U.S. Holders tax basis in the investment recovery bond. A U.S. Holders tax basis in its investment recovery bonds is the U.S. Holders cost, subject to
adjustments such as reductions in basis for principal payments received previously. Gain or loss will generally be capital gain or loss, and will be long-term capital gain or loss if the investment recovery bond was held for more than one year at
the time of disposition. If a U.S. Holder sells the investment recovery bond between interest payment dates, a portion of the amount received will reflect interest that has accrued on the investment recovery bond but that has not yet been paid by
the sale date. To the extent that amount has not already been included in the U.S. Holders income, it will be treated as ordinary interest income and not as capital gain.
Tax Consequences to Non-U.S.
Holders
Withholding
Taxation on Interest
Payments of interest income on the investment recovery bonds received by a Non-U.S. Holder that does not hold its
investment recovery bonds in connection with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States will generally not be subject to United States federal withholding tax, provided that the Non-U.S. Holder does not actually or constructively own
10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of Entergy entitled to vote, is not a controlled foreign corporation that is related to Entergy through stock ownership, is not an individual who ceased being a U.S. citizen or
long-term resident for tax avoidance purposes, and Entergy or its paying agent receives:
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from a Non-U.S. Holder appropriate documentation to treat the payment as made to a foreign beneficial owner under Treasury Regulations
issued under Section 1441 of the Internal Revenue Code;
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a withholding certificate from a person claiming to be a foreign partnership and the foreign partnership has received appropriate
documentation to treat the payment as made to a foreign beneficial owner in accordance with these Treasury Regulations;
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a withholding certificate from a person representing to be a qualified intermediary that has assumed primary withholding
responsibility under these Treasury Regulations and the qualified intermediary has received appropriate documentation from a foreign beneficial owner in accordance with its agreement with the IRS; or
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a statement, under penalties of perjury from an authorized representative of a financial institution, stating that the financial
institution has received from the beneficial owner a withholding certificate described in these Treasury Regulations or that it has received a similar statement from another financial institution acting on behalf of the foreign beneficial owner and
a copy of such withholding certificate.
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In general, it will not be necessary for a Non-U.S. Holder to obtain or furnish a United States taxpayer identification number to ELL or its paying agent in order to claim any of the
foregoing exemptions from United States withholding tax on payments of interest. Interest paid to a Non-U.S. Holder will be subject to a United States withholding tax of 30% upon the actual payment of interest income, except as described above and
except where an applicable income tax treaty provides for the reduction or elimination of the withholding tax and the Non-U.S. Holder provides a withholding certificate properly establishing such reduction of exemption. A Non-U.S. Holder generally
will be taxable in the same manner as a United States corporation or resident with respect to interest income if the income is effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Holders conduct of a trade or business in the United States (and, if
required by an applicable income tax treaty, is attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the Non-U.S. Holder in the United States). Effectively connected income received by a Non-U.S. Holder that is a corporation may in some
circumstances be subject to an additional branch profits tax at a 30% rate, or if applicable, a lower rate provided by an income tax treaty. To avoid having the 30% withholding tax imposed on effectively connected interest income, the
Non-U.S. Holder must provide a withholding certificate on which the Non-U.S. Holder certifies, among other facts, that payments on the investment recovery bonds are effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business in the United States.
Capital Gains Tax Issues
A Non-U.S. Holder
generally will not be subject to United States federal income or withholding tax on gain realized on the sale or exchange of investment recovery bonds, unless:
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the Non-U.S. Holder is an individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year and this gain is
from United States sources; or
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the gain is effectively connected with the conduct by the Non-U.S. Holder of a trade or business in the United States (and, if required
by an applicable income tax treaty, is attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by the Non-U.S. Holder in the United States).
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Backup Withholding
Backup withholding of United States federal
income tax may apply to payments made in respect of the investment recovery bonds to registered owners who are not exempt recipients and who fail to provide certain identifying information (such as the registered owners taxpayer
identification number) in the required manner. Generally, individuals are not exempt recipients, whereas corporations and certain other entities generally are exempt recipients. Payments made in respect of the investment recovery bonds to a U.S.
Holder must be reported to the IRS, unless the U.S. Holder is an exempt recipient or establishes an exemption. A U.S. Holder can obtain a complete exemption from the backup withholding tax by providing a properly completed Form W-9
(Payers Request for Taxpayer Identification Number and Certification). Compliance with the identification procedures described above under Tax Consequences to Non-U.S. HoldersWithholding Taxation on Interest would establish
an exemption from backup withholding for those Non-U.S. Holders who are not exempt recipients.
In addition, backup withholding of United States federal income tax may apply upon the sale of an investment recovery bond to (or through) a broker, unless either (1) the broker
determines that the seller is a corporation or other exempt recipient or (2) the seller provides, in the required manner, certain identifying information and, in the case of a Non-U.S. Holder, certifies that the seller is a Non-U.S. Holder (and
certain other conditions are met). The sale may also be reported by the broker to the IRS, unless either (a) the broker determines that the seller is an exempt recipient or (b) the seller certifies its non-U.S. status (and certain other
conditions are met). Certification of the registered owners non-U.S. status would be made normally on an
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IRS Form W-8BEN under penalty of perjury, although in certain cases it may be possible to submit other documentary evidence. A sale of an investment recovery bond to (or through) a Non-U.S.
office of a broker generally will not be subject to information reporting or backup withholding unless the broker is a United States person or has certain connections to the United States.
Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules from a payment to a beneficial owner
would be allowed as a refund or a credit against such beneficial owners United States federal income tax provided the required information is furnished to the IRS.
Recently Enacted Legislation
Recently enacted legislation
will impose a 3.8% tax on the net investment income (which includes interest and gross proceeds of a disposition of notes) of certain U.S. Holders who are individuals, trusts and estates, for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2012.
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MATERIAL LOUISIANA TAX CONSIDERATIONS
In the opinion of Phelps
Dunbar, L.L.P., counsel to us and to ELL, interest paid on the Investment Recovery Bonds generally will be taxed for Louisiana income tax purposes consistently with its taxation for U.S. federal income tax purposes and (assuming that the Investment
Recovery Bonds will be treated as debt obligations of ELL for U.S. federal income tax purposes) such interest received by a person who is not otherwise subject to corporate or personal income tax in the state of Louisiana will not be subject to tax
in Louisiana. Phelps Dunbar, L.L.P. has also issued an opinion that for Louisiana income tax purposes (1) we will not be treated as a taxable entity separate and apart from ELL, our sole member, and (2) the Investment Recovery Bonds will
constitute indebtedness of ELL, assuming, in each case, that such treatment applies for U.S. federal income tax purposes. Please read Material U.S. Federal Income Tax Consequences in this prospectus. This summary is based on current
provisions of the Louisiana tax statutes and regulations, judicial decisions and administrative interpretations and rulings. All of these authorities and interpretations are subject to change, and any change may apply retroactively and affect the
accuracy of the opinions set forth in this discussion.
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ERISA CONSIDERATIONS
General
The Employee Retirement Income Security Act
of 1974, known as ERISA, and Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code impose certain requirements on plans subject to ERISA or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code. ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code also impose certain requirements
on fiduciaries of a plan in connection with the investment of the assets of the plan. For purposes of this discussion, plans include employee benefit plans and other plans and arrangements that provide retirement income, including
individual retirement accounts and annuities and Keogh plans, as well as some collective investment funds and insurance company general or separate accounts in which the assets of those plans, accounts or arrangements are invested. A fiduciary of an
investing plan is any person who in connection with the assets of the plan:
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has discretionary authority or control over the management or disposition of assets, or
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provides investment advice for a fee.
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Some plans, such as governmental plans, and
certain church plans, and the fiduciaries of those plans, are not subject to ERISA requirements. Accordingly, assets of these plans may be invested in the investment recovery bonds without regard to the ERISA considerations described below, subject
to the provisions of other applicable federal and state law. Any such plan which is qualified and exempt from taxation under Sections 401(a) and 501(a) of the Internal Revenue Code, however, is subject to the prohibited transaction rules in
Section 503 of the Internal Revenue Code.
ERISA imposes certain general fiduciary requirements on fiduciaries, including:
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investment prudence and diversification, and
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the investment of the assets of the plan in accordance with the documents governing the plan.
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Section 406 of ERISA and
Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code also prohibit a broad range of transactions involving the assets of a plan and persons who have certain specified relationships to the plan, referred to as parties in interest, unless a
statutory or administrative exemption is available. Parties in interest include parties in interest under ERISA and disqualified persons under the Internal Revenue Code. The types of transactions that are prohibited include:
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sales, exchanges or leases of property;
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loans or other extensions of credit; and
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the furnishing of goods or services.
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Certain persons that participate in a
prohibited transaction may be subject to an excise tax under Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code or a penalty imposed under Section 501(i) of ERISA, unless a statutory or administrative exemption is available. In addition, the
persons involved in the prohibited transaction may have to cancel the transaction and pay an amount to the plan for any losses realized by the plan or profits realized by these persons. In addition, individual retirement accounts involved in the
prohibited transaction may be disqualified which would result in adverse tax consequences to the owner of the account.
Regulation of Assets Included in a Plan
A fiduciarys investment of the assets of a plan in the investment recovery bonds may
cause our assets to be deemed assets of the plan. Section 2510.3-101 of the regulations of the U.S. Department of Labor, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA, provides that the assets of an entity will be deemed to be assets of a plan
that purchases an interest in the entity only if the interest that is purchased by the plan is an equity interest, equity participation by benefit plan investors is significant and none of the other exceptions contained in Section 2510.3-101 of
the
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regulations applies. An equity interest is defined in Section 2510.3-101 of the regulations as an interest in an entity other than an instrument which is treated as indebtedness under
applicable local law and which has no substantial equity features. Although there is no authority directly on point, it is anticipated that the investment recovery bonds will be treated as indebtedness under local law without any substantial equity
features.
If the investment
recovery bonds were deemed to be equity interests in us and none of the exceptions contained in Section 2510.3-101 of the regulations were applicable, then our assets would be considered to be assets of any plans that purchase the investment
recovery bonds. The extent to which the investment recovery bonds are owned by benefit plan investors will not be monitored. If our assets were deemed to constitute plan assets pursuant to Section 2510.3-101 of the regulations, as
modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA, transactions we might enter into, or may have entered into in the ordinary course of business, might constitute non-exempt prohibited transactions under ERISA and or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue
Code.
In addition, the
acquisition or holding of the investment recovery bonds by or on behalf of a plan could give rise to a prohibited transaction if we or the trustee, ELL, any other servicer, Entergy, any underwriter or certain of their affiliates has, or acquires, a
relationship to an investing plan. Each purchaser of the investment recovery bonds will be deemed to have represented and warranted that its purchase and holding of the investment recovery bonds will not result in a prohibited transaction.
Before purchasing any investment
recovery bonds by or on behalf of a plan, you should consider whether the purchase and holding of investment recovery bonds might result in a prohibited transaction under ERISA or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code and, if so, whether
any prohibited transaction exemption might apply to the purchase and holding of the investment recovery bonds.
Prohibited Transaction Exemptions
If you are a fiduciary of a plan, before purchasing any investment recovery bonds, you should consider the availability of
one of the Department of Labors prohibited transaction class exemptions, referred to as PTCEs, or one of the statutory exemptions provided by ERISA or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code, which include:
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PTCE 75-1, which exempts certain transactions between a plan and certain broker-dealers, reporting dealers and banks;
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PTCE 84-14, which exempts certain transactions effected on behalf of a plan by a qualified professional asset manager;
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PTCE 90-1, which exempts certain transactions between insurance company separate accounts and parties in interest;
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PTCE 91-38, which exempts certain transactions between bank collective investment funds and parties in interest;
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PTCE 95-60, which exempts certain transactions between insurance company general accounts and parties in interest;
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PTCE 96-23, which exempts certain transactions effected on behalf of a plan by an in-house asset manager; and
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the statutory service provider exemption provided by Section 408(b)(17) of ERISA and Section 4975(d)(20) of the Code, which
exempts certain transactions between plans and parties in interest that are not fiduciaries with respect to the transaction.
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We cannot provide any assurance that any of these class exemptions or statutory exemptions will apply with respect to any
particular investment in the investment recovery bonds by, or on behalf of, a plan or, even if it were deemed to apply, that any exemption would apply to all transactions that may occur in connection with the
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investment. Even if one of these class exemptions or statutory exemptions were deemed to apply, investment recovery bonds may not be purchased with assets of any plan if we or the trustee, ELL,
any other servicer, Entergy, any underwriter or any of their affiliates:
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has investment discretion over the assets of the plan used to purchase the investment recovery bonds;
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has authority or responsibility to give, or regularly gives, investment advice regarding the assets of the plan used to purchase the
investment recovery bonds, for a fee and under an agreement or understanding that the advice will serve as a primary basis for investment decisions for the assets of the plan, and will be based on the particular investment needs of the plan; or
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unless PTCE 90-1 or 91-38 applied to the purchase and holding of the investment recovery bonds, is an employer maintaining or
contributing to the plan.
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Consultation with Counsel
If you are a fiduciary which proposes to purchase the investment recovery bonds on behalf of or
with assets of a plan, you should consider your general fiduciary obligations under ERISA and you should consult with your legal counsel as to the potential applicability of ERISA and the Internal Revenue Code to any investment and the availability
of any prohibited transaction exemption in connection with any investment.
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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We may sell the investment recovery bonds to
or through the underwriters named in the prospectus supplement by a negotiated firm commitment underwriting and public reoffering by the underwriters or another underwriting arrangement that may be specified in the prospectus supplement. We may also
offer or place the investment recovery bonds either directly or through agents. We intend that investment recovery bonds will be offered through these various methods from time to time and that offerings may be made concurrently through more than
one of these methods or that an offering of the investment recovery bonds may be made through a combination of these methods.
The distribution of investment recovery bonds may be effected in one or more transactions at a fixed price or prices,
which may be changed, or at market prices prevailing at the time of sale, at prices related to prevailing market prices or in negotiated transactions or otherwise at varying prices to be determined at the time of sale.
In connection with the sale of the investment
recovery bonds, underwriters or agents may receive compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions. Underwriters may sell investment recovery bonds to dealers at prices less a concession. Underwriters may allow, and the dealers may
reallow, a concession to other dealers. Underwriters, dealers and agents that participate in the distribution of the investment recovery bonds may be deemed to be underwriters and any discounts or commissions received by them from the issuing entity
and any profit on the resale of the investment recovery bonds by them may be deemed to be underwriting discounts and commissions under the Securities Act of 1933. We will identify any of these underwriters or agents, and describe any compensation we
give them, in the prospectus supplement.
RATINGS FOR THE INVESTMENT RECOVERY BONDS
We expect that the investment recovery bonds will receive credit ratings from three NRSROs. A security rating is not a
recommendation to buy, sell or hold securities and may be subject to revision or withdrawal at any time by the assigning NRSRO. Each rating should be evaluated independently of any other rating. No person is obligated to maintain the rating on any
investment recovery bonds and, accordingly, we can give no assurance that the ratings assigned to any tranche of the investment recovery bonds upon initial issuance will not be lowered or withdrawn by a NRSRO at any time thereafter. If a rating of
any tranche of investment recovery bonds is revised or withdrawn, the liquidity of this tranche of the investment recovery bonds may be adversely affected. In general, ratings address credit risk and do not represent any assessment of any particular
rate of principal payments on the investment recovery bonds other than the payment in full of each tranche of the investment recovery bonds by the final maturity date or tranche final maturity date, as well as the timely payment of interest.
Under Rule 17g-5 of the Exchange
Act, NRSROs providing the sponsor with the requisite certification will have access to all information posted on a website by the sponsor for the purpose of determining the initial rating and monitoring the rating after the closing date in respect
of the investment recovery bonds. As a result, an NRSRO other than the NRSRO hired by the sponsor (hired NRSRO) may issue ratings on the investment recovery bonds (Unsolicited Ratings), which may be lower, and could be significantly lower, than the
ratings assigned by the hired NRSROs. The Unsolicited Ratings may be issued prior to, or after, the closing date in respect of the investment recovery bonds. Issuance of any Unsolicited Rating will not affect the issuance of the investment recovery
bonds. Issuance of an Unsolicited Rating lower than the ratings assigned by the hired NRSRO on the investment recovery bonds might adversely affect the value of the investment recovery bonds and, for regulated entities, could affect the status of
the investment recovery bonds as a legal investment or the capital treatment of the investment recovery bonds. Investors in the investment recovery bonds should consult with their legal counsel regarding the effect of the issuance of a rating by a
non-hired NRSRO that is lower than the rating of a hired NRSRO.
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A portion of the fees paid by ELL to a NRSRO which is hired to assign a
rating on the bonds is contingent upon the issuance of the investment recovery bonds. In addition to the fees paid by ELL to a NRSRO at closing, ELL will pay a fee to the NRSRO for ongoing surveillance for so long as the investment recovery bonds
are outstanding. However, no NRSRO is under any obligation to continue to monitor or provide a rating on the investment recovery bonds.
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WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
This prospectus is part of a
registration statement we and ELL have filed with the SEC relating to the investment recovery bonds. This prospectus and each prospectus supplement describe the material terms of some of the documents we have filed as exhibits to the registration
statement. However, this prospectus and each prospectus supplement do not contain all of the information contained in the registration statement and the exhibits. Any statements contained in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement concerning
the provisions of any document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement or otherwise filed with the SEC are not necessarily complete. Each statement concerning those provisions is qualified in its entirety by reference to the respective
exhibit. Information filed with the SEC can be inspected at the SECs Internet site located at http://www.sec.gov. You may also read and copy the registration statement, the exhibits and any other documents we file with the SEC at the
SECs Public Reference Room located at 100 F Street, N.E, Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain further information regarding the operation of the SECs Public Reference Room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. You may also obtain
a copy of our filings with the SEC at no cost, by writing to or telephoning us at the following address:
Entergy Louisiana Investment Recovery Funding I, L.L.C.
4809 Jefferson Highway
Conference Room 43
Jefferson, Louisiana 70121
(504) 840-2608
We or ELL as sponsor will also file with the SEC all of the periodic reports we or the sponsor are required to file under
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the rules, regulations or orders of the SEC thereunder.
The SEC allows us to incorporate by reference into this prospectus information we or the sponsor file with the SEC. This means we can disclose important information to you by
referring you to the documents containing the information. The information we incorporate by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus, unless we update or supersede that information by the information contained in a prospectus
supplement or information that we or the sponsor file subsequently that is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. We are incorporating into this prospectus any future filings, which we or ELL, but solely in its capacity as our sponsor, make
with the SEC under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (excluding any annual reports on Form 10-K) until the offering of the bonds is completed. These reports will be filed under our own name as issuing entity. Any
statement contained in this prospectus, in any prospectus supplement or in a document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement will be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of
this prospectus and any prospectus supplement to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus, any prospectus supplement or in any separately filed document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein modifies or
supersedes that statement. Any statement so modified or superseded will not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute part of this prospectus or the prospectus supplement.
LEGAL MATTERS
Certain legal matters relating to the
investment recovery bonds, including certain federal income tax matters, will be passed on by Sidley Austin LLP, counsel to ELL and the issuing entity. Certain other legal matters relating to the investment recovery bonds will be passed on by
Phelps Dunbar, L.L.P., Louisiana counsel to ELL and the issuing entity, and by Duggins Wren Mann & Romero, LLP, Texas counsel to ELL. Certain legal matters relating to the investment recovery bonds will be passed on for the underwriters by
Dewey & LeBoeuf LLP, counsel to the underwriters. Certain legal matters relating to the investment recovery bonds will be passed on by Crawford Lewis, PLLC, counsel to the Louisiana commission. Dewey & LeBoeuf LLP has from time to
time performed services for affiliates of ELL.
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GLOSSARY OF DEFINED TERMS
Set forth below is a list of some of the
defined terms used in this prospectus which, except as otherwise noted in a prospectus supplement, are also used in the prospectus supplement:
Alternative electricity suppliers
or
AES
means entities that provide electric service to customers using the
distribution facilities of ELL or its successors following a fundamental change in the manner of regulation of public utilities in Louisiana.
Bankruptcy Code
means Title 11 of the United States Code, as amended.
Basic documents
means, with respect to
the investment recovery bonds, the administration agreement, sale agreement, servicing agreement, indenture and any supplements thereto, bills of sale or letters of representation given by the seller and the investment recovery bonds.
Business day
means any day other than
a Saturday, a Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in the City of New Orleans, Louisiana, or the City of New York, New York are, or DTC is, authorized or obligated by law, regulation or executive order to remain closed.
Capital subaccount
means that
subaccount of the collection account into which the seller will contribute capital in an amount equal to the required capital level.
Clearstream
means Clearstream Banking, Luxembourg, S.A.
Collateral
means all of the assets of the issuing entity pledged to the trustee for the
benefit of the holders of the investment recovery bonds, which includes the investment recovery property, all rights of the issuing entity under the sale agreement, the servicing agreement and the other documents entered into in connection with the
investment recovery bonds, all rights to the collection account and the subaccounts of the collection account, and all other property of the issuing entity relating to the investment recovery bonds, including all proceeds.
Collection account
means the
segregated trust account relating to the investment recovery bonds designated the collection account and held by the trustee under the indenture.
Commission Pledge
means the Louisiana commissions pledge in the financing order that the financing order is
irrevocable until the indefeasible payment in full of the investment recovery bonds and the financing costs. Except in connection with a refinancing, or to implement any true-up mechanism authorized by the Securitization Law, the Louisiana
commission has pledged that it will not amend, modify, or terminate the financing order by any subsequent action or reduce, impair, postpone, terminate, or otherwise adjust the investment recovery charges or in any way reduce or impair the value of
the investment recovery property created pursuant to the financing order. However, nothing will preclude limitation or alteration if and when full compensation is made for the full protection of the investment recovery charges imposed, charged and
collected pursuant to the financing order and the full protection of the bondholders and any assignee or financing party.
Customer
means all existing or future LPSC-jurisdictional customer receiving transmission or distribution retail
electric service, or both, from ELL or its successors or assignees under rate schedules approved by the Louisiana commission. ELL customers not subject to the jurisdiction of the Louisiana commission will not pay investment recovery charges. Certain
curtailable and interruptable energy service and certain self-generation is exempt from the imposition of the investment recovery charges as described under Nonbypassable below.
DTC
means The Depository Trust
Company, New York, New York, and its nominee holder, Cede & Co.
Eligible institution
means (1) the corporate trust department of the trustee or a subsidiary thereof, so long as the trustee or a subsidiary thereof have a credit rating from
each rating agency in one of its generic rating
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categories which signifies investment grade or (2) a depository institution organized under the laws of the United States of America or any State (or any domestic branch of a foreign bank),
which (i) has either (A) a short-term issuer rating of AAA by S&P and A2 by Moodys, and, if rated by Fitch, AAA by Fitch or (B) a long-term issuer rating of A-1 + by
S&P and P-1 by Moodys or any other long-term or short-term rating acceptable to the rating agencies and (ii) whose deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
ELL
means Entergy Louisiana, LLC.
ELL Funding I
means
Entergy Louisiana Investment Recovery Funding I, L.L.C.
Entergy
means Entergy Corporation.
ERISA
means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
Euroclear
means the Euroclear System.
Excess funds subaccount
means that subaccount of the collection account into which funds collected by the servicer in excess of amounts necessary to make the payments specified on a given payment date.
Exchange Act
means the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
FERC
means the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission.
Financing order
, as used in this prospectus, means an irrevocable order issued by the
Louisiana commission to ELL which, among other things, governs the amount of investment recovery bonds that may be issued and terms for collections of related investment recovery charges, and if the context so requires, the financing order relating
to the investment recovery bonds issued on August 12, 2011.
Fitch
means Fitch, Inc. or any successor in interest.
General subaccount
means that subaccount that will hold funds held in the collection account that are not held in
the other subaccounts of the collection account.
Indenture
means the indenture to be entered into between the issuing entity and the trustee, providing for the issuance of investment recovery bonds, as the same may be amended and
supplemented from time to time.
Internal Revenue Code
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Investment recovery charges
means
statutorily-created, nonbypassable charges that are charged as a percentage of billed base rate revenues. Investment recovery charges are irrevocable and payable, through ELL or alternative electricity suppliers, by customers who consume electricity
that is delivered through the transmission system, distribution system or produced in certain new on-site generation. There is no cap on the level of investment recovery charges that may be imposed on future customers as a result of the
true-up mechanism. Through the true-up mechanism, all customers will cross share in the liabilities of all other customers for the payment of investment recovery charges.
Investment recovery costs
means costs
approved by the Louisiana commission to finance the recovery of certain costs incurred as a result of, among other things, the cancelled construction of electric generation or transmission facilities.
Investment recovery property
means all
of ELLs right, title, and interest in and to certain property established pursuant to the financing order which is then transferred to the issuing entity, including the
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irrevocable right to impose, collect and receive investment recovery charges payable by ELLs customers in an amount sufficient to recover all costs established in the financing
order.
IRS
means
the Internal Revenue Service of the United States.
Issuing entity
means Entergy Louisiana Investment Recovery Funding I, L.L.C.
kWh
means kilowatt-hour.
Louisiana commission
means the Louisiana Public Service Commission.
Moodys
means Moodys
Investors Service, Inc. or any successor in interest.
MWh
means megawatt-hour.
No material adverse tax change opinion
means, with respect to any action, an opinion of independent tax counsel that, as a result of such action (i) we will not be subject to
United States federal income tax as an entity separate from our sole owner and that the investment recovery bonds will be treated as debt of our sole owner for United States federal tax purposes, and (ii) for United States federal income tax
purposes, the issuance of the investment recovery bonds will not result in gross income to the seller.
Nonbypassable
means that ELL collects the investment recovery charges from its existing and future
LPSC-jurisdictional customers receiving transmission or distribution retail electric service, or both, from ELL or its successors or assignees under rate schedules approved by the Louisiana commission. Certain curtailable and interruptible loads for
industrial and large commercial customers are exempted from the investment recovery charge under the financing order. Further, investment recovery charges will not be imposed upon: (a) customers who completely discontinue all service from ELL
and who do not (i) initiate new self -generation projects after May 1, 2011 or (ii) otherwise purchase or acquire power from a third party, including, but not limited to, an affiliate of the customer; (b) customer load reductions
for reasons other than self-generation or the purchase or acquisition of power from a third party, including, but not limited to, an affiliate of the customer; (c) load served by self-generation projects for which a customer had made a clear,
substantial and irrevocable financial commitment prior to May 1, 2011 to install such self-generation; (d) that portion of new load that comes on-line after May 1, 2011 due to plant expansion project(s) and that is served by new
self-generation; and (e) that portion of new load created after May 1, 2011 by new plant(s) constructed in Louisiana that is served by new self-generation. Investment recovery charges will be nonbypassable for customers who initiate new
self-generation projects after May 1, 2011 to serve load that is being served by ELL as of May 1, 2011.
Under Louisiana law, locations not currently served by ELL, such as undeveloped parcels, whether or not adjacent to
existing ELL customer locations are not required to use ELLs transmission or distribution retail electric service if the metering point on such parcel is within 300 feet of a connection to another utility.
Non-U.S. Holder
means a beneficial
owner of an investment recovery bond that is not a U.S. Holder but does not include (i) an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, (ii) a former citizen of the United States or (iii) a
former resident of the United States.
NRSRO
means a nationally recognized statistical rating organization
.
Ongoing financing costs
means those costs that will be incurred annually to support and service the investment
recovery bonds after issuance, and will be recovered or paid from investment recovery charges. Ongoing financing costs include, among other costs, servicing fees, administrative fees, fees and expenses of the trustee and its counsel (if any),
external accounting and legal services costs, ongoing costs of additional credit enhancement (if any) and of swaps and hedges (if any), independent managers fees, rating agency fees, and printing and filing costs.
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Payment date
means the date or dates on which interest and principal
are to be payable on the investment recovery bonds.
PTCE
means a prohibited transaction class exemption of the United States Department of Labor.
Rating agencies
means Moodys,
S&P and Fitch.
Rating
agency condition
means, with respect to any action, the notification in writing to each rating agency of such action and the written confirmation by S&P to the servicer, the trustee and the issuing entity that such action will not result in
a suspension, reduction or withdrawal of the then current rating by such rating agency of any outstanding investment recovery bonds and that prior to the taking of the proposed action no other rating agency shall provide written notice that such
action would result in the suspension, reduction or withdrawal of the then-current rating of the outstanding investment recovery bonds.
Record date
means the date or dates with respect to each payment date on which it is determined the person in whose
name each investment recovery bond is registered will be paid on the respective payment date.
Required capital level
means the amount required to be funded in the capital subaccount for the investment recovery bonds, which will equal 0.50% of the principal amount issued by
us.
Sale agreement
means
the sale agreement to be entered into between the issuing entity and ELL, pursuant to which ELL sells and Entergy Louisiana Investment Recovery Funding I, L.L.C. buys the Investment Recovery Property.
SEC
means the U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission.
Securitization Law
means The Louisiana Electric Utility Investment Recovery Securitization Act, codified at
Louisiana Revised Statutes 45:1251-1261.
Series supplement
means the supplement to the indenture which establishes the terms of the investment recovery bonds.
Servicer
means ELL, acting as the servicer, and any successor or assignee servicer,
which will service the applicable investment recovery property under a servicing agreement with the issuing entity.
Servicing agreement
means the servicing agreement to be entered into between the issuing entity and ELL, as the
same may be amended and supplemented from time to time, pursuant to which ELL undertakes to service investment recovery property.
S&P
means Standard & Poors Ratings Services, a Standard & Poors Financial
Services LLC business or any successor in interest.
State Pledge
means that the legislature and the State of Louisiana has pledged in the Securitization Law that it will not take or permit any action that would impair the value of
the investment recovery property, or, except as permitted in connection with a true-up adjustment authorized by the Securitization Law, reduce, alter or impair the investment recovery charges until the principal, interest and premium, and any other
financing costs or charges incurred and contracts to be performed in connection with the investment recovery bonds, have been paid and performed in full. However, nothing will preclude limitation or alteration if and when full compensation by law is
made for the full protection of the investment recovery charges imposed, charged and collected pursuant to the financing order and the full protection of the bondholders and any assignee or financing party.
Treasury Regulations
means proposed or
issued regulations promulgated from time to time under the Internal Revenue Code.
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True-up mechanism or true-up adjustment
means the LPSC-approved
mechanism required by the financing order whereby the servicer will apply to the Louisiana commission for adjustments to the investment recovery charges based on the difference between the previous periods actual investment recovery charge
collections and the previous periods expected investment recovery charge collections, plus any updated assumptions by the servicer as to future collections of investment recovery charges. The Louisiana commission must approve properly filed
adjustments. Adjustments will immediately be reflected in the customers next billing cycle. Any corrections for mathematical errors will be reflected in the next true-up.
Trust Indenture Act
means the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, or any similar successor statute.
UCC
means, unless the context otherwise requires, the UCC, as in effect in the relevant jurisdiction, as amended from time to time.
Upfront financing costs
means those
costs that will be incurred in advance of, or in connection with, the issuance of the investment recovery bonds, and will be recovered or reimbursed from investment recovery bond proceeds. Such costs include, among other costs, underwriting costs
(fees and expenses), rating agency fees, costs of obtaining additional credit enhancements (if any), fees and expenses of ELLs legal advisors, fees and expenses of the financial advisor to ELL, SEC registration fees, original issue discount,
external servicing costs, fees and expenses of the Louisiana commissions financial advisor(s), legal advisor and regulatory consultants (in connection with securitization), fees and expenses of the trustee and its counsel (if any), servicer
set-up costs, printing and filing costs, our set-up costs, non-legal securitization proceeding costs and expenses of ELL and miscellaneous administrative costs.
U.S. Holder
means a holder of an investment recovery bond that is (i) a citizen or resident of the United
States. (ii) a partnership or corporation (or other entity treated like a corporation for federal income tax purposes) organized in or under the laws of the United States, any State thereof or the District of Columbia, (iii) an estate the
income of which is includible in gross income for United States federal income tax purposes regardless of its source, (iv) a trust with respect to which both (A) a court in the United States is able to exercise primary authority over its
administration and (B) one or more United States persons have the authority to control all of its substantial decisions or (v) a trust that has elected to be treated as a United States person under applicable Treasury Regulations.
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