|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended December 31,
|
|
($ in thousands, except per share data)
|
|
2008
|
|
2009
|
|
2010
|
|
2011
|
|
2012
|
|
Consolidated Statement of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
$
|
384,787
|
|
$
|
327,842
|
|
$
|
408,190
|
|
$
|
400,003
|
|
$
|
553,462
|
|
Impairment of goodwill, broadcast licenses and broadcast equipment
|
|
|
1,013,163
|
|
|
39,487
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating (loss) income
|
|
|
(936,959
|
)
|
|
22,294
|
|
|
111,839
|
|
|
89,104
|
|
|
171,061
|
|
(Gain) loss on extinguishment of debt
|
|
|
(8,822
|
)
|
|
(50,149
|
)
|
|
2,749
|
|
|
1,694
|
|
|
3,341
|
|
(Loss) income from continuing operations
|
|
|
(822,122
|
)
|
|
9,704
|
|
|
36,181
|
|
|
49,701
|
|
|
(17,972
|
)
|
(Loss) income from discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
(12,649
|
)
|
|
(591
|
)
|
|
317
|
|
|
(920
|
)
|
|
(1,018
|
)
|
Gain from the sale of discontinued operations, net of tax
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
11,389
|
|
Net (loss) income
|
|
|
(834,771
|
)
|
|
9,113
|
|
|
36,498
|
|
|
48,781
|
|
|
(7,601
|
)
|
Net income (loss) from continuing operations attributable to non-controlling interests
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
204
|
|
|
(556
|
)
|
Net (loss) income attributable to LIN Television
|
|
$
|
(834,771
|
)
|
$
|
9,113
|
|
$
|
36,498
|
|
$
|
48,577
|
|
$
|
(7,045
|
)
|
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data (at period end):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
20,106
|
|
$
|
11,105
|
|
$
|
11,648
|
|
$
|
18,057
|
|
$
|
46,307
|
|
Restricted cash
|
|
|
|
|
|
2,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
255,159
|
|
|
|
|
Goodwill and other intangible assets, net
|
|
|
536,803
|
|
|
506,061
|
|
|
504,512
|
|
|
522,150
|
|
|
785,339
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
852,594
|
|
|
790,503
|
|
|
790,469
|
|
|
1,081,944
|
|
|
1,241,414
|
|
Total debt
|
|
|
743,353
|
|
|
682,954
|
|
|
623,260
|
|
|
868,717
|
|
|
890,227
|
|
Consolidated net debt
(1)
|
|
|
723,247
|
|
|
671,849
|
|
|
611,612
|
|
|
595,501
|
|
|
843,920
|
|
Total LIN TV Corp. stockholders' (deficit) equity
|
|
|
(193,688
|
)
|
|
(173,561
|
)
|
|
(131,432
|
)
|
|
(84,632
|
)
|
|
(91,564
|
)
|
Other Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Distributions from equity investments
|
|
$
|
2,649
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
$
|
|
|
Cash payments for programming
|
|
$
|
24,913
|
|
$
|
23,081
|
|
$
|
25,066
|
|
$
|
24,622
|
|
$
|
24,258
|
|
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges
(2)
|
|
|
|
(3)
|
|
1.22x
|
|
|
2.08x
|
|
|
1.43x
|
|
|
|
(3)
|
-
(1)
-
Consolidated
net debt is a non-GAAP financial measure, and is equal to total debt less unrestricted cash and cash equivalents. Our senior
secured credit facility permits cash and cash equivalents up to $45 million to be offset against total debt. In addition, solely for the purpose of determining consolidated net debt as of
December 31, 2011, our senior secured credit facility also permitted restricted cash to be offset against total debt.
-
(2)
-
The
ratio of earnings to fixed charges has been computed on a consolidated basis. "Earnings" consists of pretax income from continuing operations before
adjustment for non-controlling interests and equity in net income (loss) from affiliates, plus fixed charges. Fixed charges consist of interest expense, including amortization of discount,
premium and capitalized expenses related to indebtedness, and a portion of rental expense representing a reasonable approximation of the
39
Table of Contents
interest
factor. For the years ended December 31, 2009, December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2012, fixed charges included $6.0 million, $4.7 million and
$98.2 million, respectively pursuant to shortfall funding agreements with NBCUniversal, as described further in Note 14 to the consolidated financial statements included in the 2009
Annual Report on Form 10-K, and Note 15 to the consolidated financial statements included in the 2012 Form 10-K. Additionally, because of the probable
obligations under these shortfall funding agreements, our share of losses in Station Venture Holdings, LLC has been included in the earnings calculation.
-
(3)
-
The
ratio of earnings to fixed charges was less than 1:1 for the years ended December 31, 2012 and December 31, 2008. The Company would have
needed to generate additional earnings of $174 million and $1,159 million, respectively, to achieve a coverage of 1:1 for the years ended December 31, 2012 and December 31,
2008. The amount of additional earnings that would have been required is in part the result of a $100 million charge related to the JV Sale Transaction during 2012 and $1,013 million
non-cash impairment charge recognized during 2008.
40
Table of Contents
Selected historical financial data of
New Vision Television, LLC and subsidiaries
Set forth below is selected consolidated financial data of New Vision Television for each of the years ended December 31, 2010
and December 31, 2011 and for each of the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and September 30, 2012. The selected financial data as of and for the years ended
December 31, 2010 and December 31, 2011 are derived from audited consolidated financial statements incorporated by reference into this prospectus. The selected financial data as of
September 30, 2012 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2011 and 2012 are derived from unaudited consolidated financial statements incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
The selected financial data as of September 30, 2011 are derived from financial information not incorporated by reference in this prospectus. In the opinion of management, the accompanying
unaudited interim financial information contains all adjustments necessary to state fairly NVT's financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented. The following
financial data should be read in conjunction with New Vision Television's historical consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto, which is included in this prospectus. The historical
results presented are not necessarily indicative of future results.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended
December 31,
|
|
Nine months ended
September 30,
|
|
($ in thousands)
|
|
2010
|
|
2011
|
|
2011
|
|
2012
|
|
Consolidated Statement of Operations Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net revenues
|
|
$
|
121,365
|
|
$
|
114,532
|
|
$
|
80,777
|
|
$
|
99,112
|
|
Operating expenses:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Direct operating (exclusive of depreciation and amortization shown separately below)
|
|
|
50,230
|
|
|
51,828
|
|
|
38,451
|
|
|
39,754
|
|
General, selling and administrative
|
|
|
34,798
|
|
|
36,407
|
|
|
26,269
|
|
|
30,716
|
|
Depreciation and amortization expense
|
|
|
13,990
|
|
|
16,107
|
|
|
11,990
|
|
|
10,843
|
|
Other operating expenses
|
|
|
6,168
|
|
|
6,507
|
|
|
4,870
|
|
|
3,999
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating income (loss)
|
|
|
16,179
|
|
|
3,683
|
|
|
(803
|
)
|
|
13,800
|
|
Total other expense, net
|
|
|
(5,276
|
)
|
|
(10,697
|
)
|
|
(8,724
|
)
|
|
(4,517
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net income (loss)
|
|
$
|
10,903
|
|
$
|
(7,014
|
)
|
$
|
(9,527
|
)
|
$
|
9,283
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows Data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash provided by operating activities
|
|
$
|
24,023
|
|
$
|
9,555
|
|
$
|
6,293
|
|
$
|
26,149
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(5,410
|
)
|
|
(11,066
|
)
|
|
(9,984
|
)
|
|
(1,480
|
)
|
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities
|
|
|
(15,527
|
)
|
|
1,757
|
|
|
2,253
|
|
|
(25,179
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
3,086
|
|
$
|
246
|
|
$
|
(1,438
|
)
|
$
|
(510
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Year ended
December 31,
|
|
Nine months ended
September 30,
|
|
($ in thousands)
|
|
2010
|
|
2011
|
|
2011
|
|
2012
|
|
Consolidated Balance Sheet Data (at period end):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
|
$
|
9,434
|
|
$
|
9,680
|
|
$
|
7,996
|
|
$
|
9,170
|
|
Broadcast licenses and other intangible assets, net
|
|
|
50,365
|
|
|
46,023
|
|
|
52,244
|
|
|
43,859
|
|
Total assets
|
|
|
149,140
|
|
|
146,602
|
|
|
146,903
|
|
|
130,420
|
|
Total debt
|
|
|
80,811
|
|
|
86,099
|
|
|
86,952
|
|
|
61,194
|
|
Members' equity
|
|
|
52,290
|
|
|
45,276
|
|
|
44,063
|
|
|
54,559
|
|
41
Table of Contents
The exchange offer
Purpose and effect of exchange offer; registration rights
We sold the old notes on October 12, 2012 in an unregistered private placement to a group of investment banks that served as the
initial purchasers. Following the sale, the initial purchasers then resold the old notes pursuant to an offering memorandum dated October 4, 2012 in reliance on Rule 144A of and
Regulation S under the Securities Act.
As
part of this private placement, we and the guarantors entered into a registration rights agreement with the initial purchasers. Under the registration rights agreement, we and the
guarantors agreed to file the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part relating to our offer to exchange the old notes for new notes in an offering registered under the
Securities Act. We and the guarantors also agreed to use our respective reasonable best efforts to:
-
-
file with the SEC an exchange offer registration statement pursuant to which we would offer, in exchange for the old
notes, new notes identical in all material respects to, and evidencing the same indebtedness as, the old notes (but which will not contain terms with respect to transfer restrictions or provide for
the additional interest described below);
-
-
cause the exchange offer registration statement to be declared effective under the Securities Act; and
-
-
cause the exchange offer to be consummated by May 10, 2013.
We
and the guarantors also agreed to keep the exchange offer registration statement effective for not less than 20 business days after the date on which notice of the effective exchange
offer registration statement is mailed to the holders of the old notes.
In
the event that:
-
-
we are not permitted to file the exchange offer registration statement or to consummate the exchange offer due to a change
in law or SEC policy after the issue date of the old notes;
-
-
for any reason, we do not consummate the exchange offer by May 10, 2013;
-
-
any holder notifies us following the consummation of the exchange offer that:
-
-
it is not permitted under law or SEC policy to participate in the exchange offer;
-
-
it cannot publicly resell exchange old notes without delivering a prospectus, and the prospectus contained in the exchange
offer registration statement is not appropriate or available for resales by that holder; or
-
-
it is a broker dealer and holds old notes that it has not exchanged and that it acquired directly from us or one of our
affiliates; or
-
-
an initial purchaser so requests following the consummation of the exchange offer (with respect to old notes that have not
been resold and that they acquired directly from us or one of our affiliates),
then,
in addition to or in lieu of conducting the exchange offer, we will be required to file a shelf registration statement with the SEC to cover resales of the old notes or the new notes, as
the case may be. In that case, we and the guarantors will use our respective reasonable best efforts (a) to file the shelf registration statement as soon as practicable after the determination
of the need to file the shelf registration statement is made, (b) to cause the registration statement to become effective, and (c) to maintain the effectiveness of the registration
statement until the earlier of one year after the shelf registration statement becomes effective or the date when all of the old notes or new notes, as the case may be, are registered under such shelf
registration statement and resold pursuant to it.
42
Table of Contents
We
will pay additional interest on the notes if one of the following "registration defaults" occurs:
-
-
we do not consummate the exchange offer by May 10, 2013;
-
-
if required, the shelf registration statement is not effective by May 10, 2013 (or, if required pursuant to a
written request from an initial purchaser of the old notes representing that it holds registrable securities that are or were ineligible to be exchanged in the exchange offer, the later of
May 10, 2013 and 90 days after such request); or
-
-
the exchange offer registration statement or the shelf registration statement is declared effective, but thereafter,
subject to certain exceptions, ceases to be effective or usable in connection with the exchange offer or resales of any notes registered under the shelf registration statement for more than
30 days, or in limited circumstances, 60 days, (in either case, whether or not consecutive) in any 12-month period.
If
one of these registration defaults occurs, the interest rate on the old notes will increase by 0.25% per year from the date such registration default occurs with respect to the first
90-day period after such date and the amount of additional interest will increase by an additional 0.25% per year for any subsequent 90-day period until all registration
defaults are cured, subject to a maximum additional interest rate of 1.00% per year over the interest rate on the old notes. When we have cured all of the registration defaults, the interest rate on
the old notes will revert immediately to the original level. In the event that a registration default occurs and is not cured and additional interest accrues on the old notes, such additional interest
will cease to accrue and the interest rate on the old notes will revert immediately to the original level on the second anniversary of the issue date of the old notes.
By
participating in the exchange offer, holders of the old notes will receive new notes that are freely tradable and not subject to restrictions on transfer, subject to the exceptions
described below under "Resale of new notes."
Resale of new notes
We believe that the new notes issued in exchange for the old notes may be offered for resale, resold and otherwise transferred by any
new note holder without compliance with the registration and prospectus delivery provisions of the Securities Act if the conditions set forth below are met. We base this belief solely on
interpretations of the federal securities laws by the SEC staff set forth in several no-action letters issued to third parties unrelated to us. A no-action letter is a letter
from the SEC staff responding to a request for its views as to whether a particular matter complies with the federal securities laws or whether the SEC staff would refer the matter to the SEC's
enforcement division for action. We have not obtained, and do not intend to obtain, our own no-action letter from the SEC staff regarding the resale of the new notes. Instead, holders of
notes will be relying on the no-action letters that the SEC staff has issued to third parties in circumstances that we believe are similar to ours. Based on these no-action
letters, the following conditions must be met:
-
-
the holder must acquire the new notes in the ordinary course of its business,
-
-
the holder must have no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of the new notes
within the meaning of the Securities Act, and
-
-
the holder must not be an "affiliate," as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act, of ours.
Each
holder of old notes that wishes to exchange old notes for new notes in the exchange offer must represent to us that it satisfies all of the above listed conditions. Any holder who
tenders old notes in the exchange offer who does not satisfy all of the above listed conditions:
-
-
cannot rely on the position of the SEC staff set forth in the no-action letters referred to above, and
43
Table of Contents
-
-
must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with a resale
of the new notes, unless an exemption therefrom is available.
The
SEC considers broker-dealers that acquired old notes directly from us, but not as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities, to be making a distribution of the
new notes if they participate in the exchange offer. Consequently, these holders must comply with the registration and prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act in connection with a
resale of the new notes.
Each
broker-dealer that receives new notes for its own account in exchange for old notes acquired by the broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities
must deliver a prospectus in connection with a resale of the new notes and provide us with a signed acknowledgement of this obligation. A broker-dealer may use this prospectus, as amended or
supplemented from time to
time, in connection with resales of new notes received in exchange for old notes where the broker-dealer acquired the old notes as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. The
letter of transmittal states that by acknowledging and delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not be considered to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act. We
have agreed that, unless we have filed a shelf registration statement covering the new notes that is then effective, for a period of 90 days after the expiration date, we will make this
prospectus available to broker-dealers for use in connection with any such resale of the new notes.
Except
as described in the prior paragraph, holders may not use this prospectus for an offer to resell, for the resale of or for any other retransfer of new notes.
Terms of the exchange offer
Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this prospectus and the accompanying letter of transmittal, we will accept
for exchange any and all old notes validly tendered and not withdrawn prior to 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on the expiration date, which we may extend as described in this prospectus. We refer to
the date of acceptance for exchange of the old notes, and completion of the exchange offer, as the "exchange date," which will be the third business day following the expiration date. We will issue,
on or promptly after the exchange date, an aggregate principal amount of up to $290.0 million of new notes for a like principal amount of outstanding old notes tendered and accepted in
connection with the exchange offer. The new notes issued in connection with the exchange offer will be delivered promptly following the exchange date. Holders may tender some or all of their old notes
in connection with the exchange offer, but only in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. The exchange offer is not conditioned upon any minimum amount of old
notes being tendered for exchange.
The
terms of the new notes will be identical in all material respects to the terms of the old notes, except that:
-
-
we have registered the new notes under the Securities Act and therefore these notes will not bear legends restricting
their transfer, and
-
-
specified rights under the registration rights agreement, including the provisions providing for registration rights and
payment of additional interest in specified circumstances relating to the exchange offer, will be limited or eliminated.
The
new notes will evidence the same debt as the old notes. The new notes will be issued under the same indenture and will be entitled to the same benefits under that indenture as the
old notes being exchanged. As of the date of this prospectus, $290.0 million in aggregate principal amount of the old notes are outstanding. Old notes accepted for exchange will be retired and
cancelled and not reissued.
44
Table of Contents
In
connection with the issuance of the old notes, we arranged for the old notes originally purchased by qualified institutional buyers (as defined in Rule 144A under the
Securities Act) and those sold to non-U.S. persons in reliance on Regulation S under the Securities Act to be issued and transferable in book-entry form through the
facilities of DTC, acting as depositary. Except as described under "Book-entry settlement and clearance," we will issue the new notes in the form of global notes registered in the name of
DTC or its nominee and each beneficial owner's interest in it will be transferable in book-entry form through DTC.
Holders
of old notes do not have any appraisal or dissenters' rights in connection with the exchange offer. We intend to conduct the exchange offer in accordance with the applicable
requirements of the Exchange Act, the rules and regulations of the SEC and state securities laws.
We
will be considered to have accepted validly tendered old notes if and when we have given oral or written notice to that effect to the exchange agent. The exchange agent will act as
agent for the tendering holders for the purposes of receiving the new notes from us.
If
we do not accept any tendered old notes for exchange because of an invalid tender, the occurrence of the other events described in this prospectus or otherwise, these old notes will
be credited to the tendering holder's account at DTC or, if the withdrawn old notes are held in certificated form, will be returned to the tendering holder, without expense to the tendering holder.
Holders
who tender old notes will not be required to pay brokerage commissions or fees or, subject to the instructions in the letter of transmittal, transfer taxes on the exchange of old
notes in connection with the exchange offer. We will pay all charges and expenses, other than the applicable taxes described in the section "Fees and expenses" below, in connection with
the exchange offer.
If
we successfully complete the exchange offer, any old notes which holders do not tender or which we do not accept in the exchange offer will remain outstanding and continue to accrue
interest. The holders of old notes after the exchange offer in general will not have further rights under the
registration rights agreement, including registration rights and any rights to additional interest. Holders of old notes wishing to transfer their old notes would have to rely on exemptions from the
registration requirements of the Securities Act.
Expiration date; extensions; amendments
The expiration date for the exchange offer is 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on April 30, 2013. We may extend this expiration
date in our sole discretion. If we so extend the expiration date, the term "expiration date" will mean the latest date and time to which we extend the exchange offer.
We
reserve the right, in our sole discretion:
-
-
to delay accepting any old notes,
-
-
to extend the exchange offer,
-
-
to terminate the exchange offer if, in our sole judgment, any of the conditions described below are not satisfied, or
-
-
to amend the terms of the exchange offer in any manner.
We
will give oral or written notice of any delay, extension or termination to the exchange agent. In addition, we will give, as promptly as practicable, oral or written notice regarding
any delay in acceptance, extension or termination of the offer to the registered holders of old notes. If we amend the exchange offer in a manner that we determine to constitute a material change, or
if we waive a material condition, or if any other material change occurs in the information contained herein, we will promptly disclose the amendment, waiver or other material change in a manner
reasonably calculated
to inform the holders of old notes of the amendment, waiver or other material change and we will extend the offer to the extent required by law or SEC rules and regulations.
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Without limiting the manner in which we may choose to make public announcements of any delay in acceptance, extension, termination, amendment or waiver regarding
the exchange offer, we will have no obligation to publish, advertise or otherwise communicate any public announcement, other than by making a timely release to a financial news service.
Interest on the new notes
Interest on the new notes will accrue at the rate of 6.375% per annum on the principal amount, payable semiannually in arrears on
January 15 and July 15, commencing on January 15, 2013. In order to avoid duplicative payment of interest, all interest accrued on old notes that are accepted for exchange before
January 15, 2013 will be superseded by the interest that is deemed to have accrued on the new notes from October 12, 2012 through the exchange date.
Conditions to the exchange offer
Registration conditions.
Notwithstanding any other provisions of the exchange offer, or any extension of the exchange offer,
consummation of the
exchange offer is subject to the following registration conditions, which we cannot waive:
-
-
the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part shall have been declared effective by the SEC,
-
-
no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the registration statement will have been issued, and
-
-
no proceedings for that purpose will have been instituted or be pending or, to our knowledge, be contemplated or
threatened by the SEC.
General conditions.
Despite any other term of the exchange offer, we will not be required to accept for exchange, or exchange new notes
for, any old
notes and we may terminate the exchange offer as provided in this prospectus before the acceptance of the old notes, if:
-
-
the exchange offer, or the making of any exchange by a holder, violates, in our reasonable judgment, any applicable law,
rule or regulation or any applicable interpretation of the staff of the SEC,
-
-
any action or proceeding shall have been instituted or threatened with respect to the exchange offer which, in our
reasonable judgment, would impair our ability to proceed with the exchange offer, or
-
-
we have not obtained any governmental approval which we, in our reasonable judgment, consider necessary for the completion
of the exchange offer as contemplated by this prospectus.
The
conditions listed under "General conditions" are for our sole benefit and we may assert them regardless of the circumstances giving rise to any of these conditions. We may waive
these conditions in our sole discretion in whole or in part at any time prior to the expiration of the exchange offer, except for waivers of government approvals which we may make after the expiration
of the exchange offer. A failure on our part to exercise any of the above rights will not constitute a waiver of that right, and that right will be considered an ongoing right which we may assert at
any time and from time to time.
If
we determine in our sole discretion that any of the events listed above has occurred, we may, subject to applicable law:
-
-
refuse to accept any old notes and return all tendered old notes to the tendering holders,
-
-
extend the exchange offer and retain all old notes tendered before the expiration of the exchange offer, subject, however,
to the rights of holders to withdraw these old notes, or
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-
-
waive unsatisfied conditions listed under "General conditions" above and accept all properly tendered old notes which have
not been withdrawn.
Any
determination by us concerning the above events will be final and binding.
In
addition, we reserve the right in our sole discretion to:
-
-
purchase or make offers for any old notes that remain outstanding subsequent to the expiration date, and
-
-
to the extent permitted by applicable law, purchase old notes in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions or
otherwise.
The
terms of any such purchases or offers may differ from the terms of the exchange offer.
Procedures for tendering
Except in limited circumstances, only a DTC participant listed on a DTC securities position listing with respect to the old notes may
tender old notes in the exchange offer. To tender old notes in the exchange offer, holders of old notes that are DTC participants may follow the procedures for book-entry transfer as set
forth below under "Book-entry transfer" and in the letter of transmittal.
In
addition, one of the following conditions must be satisfied for your old notes to be validly tendered for exchange:
-
-
the exchange agent must receive, before expiration of the exchange offer, a timely confirmation of book-entry
transfer of old notes into the exchange agent's account at DTC according to DTC's standard operating procedures for electronic tenders and a properly transmitted agent's message as described below, or
-
-
the exchange agent must receive, before expiration of the exchange offer, any corresponding certificate or certificates
representing old notes along with the letter of transmittal, or
-
-
the holder must comply, before expiration of the exchange offer, with the guaranteed delivery procedures described below.
The
tender by a holder of old notes will constitute an agreement between the holder and us in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in this prospectus and in
the letter of transmittal. If less than all of the old notes held by a holder are tendered, the tendering holder should fill in the amount of old notes being tendered in the specified box on the
letter of transmittal. The entire amount of old notes delivered or transferred to the exchange agent will be deemed to have been tendered unless otherwise indicated.
The
method of delivery of old notes, the letter of transmittal and all other required documents or transmission of an agent's message, as described under
"Book-entry transfer," to the exchange agent is at the election and risk of the holder. Instead of delivery by mail, we recommend that holders use an overnight or hand
delivery service. In all cases, holders should allow sufficient time to assure timely delivery to the exchange agent prior to the expiration of the exchange offer. No letter of transmittal or old
notes should be sent to us or DTC. Delivery of documents to DTC in accordance with its procedures will not constitute delivery to the exchange agent.
Any
beneficial holder whose old notes are registered in the name of its broker, dealer, commercial bank, trust company or other nominee and who wishes to tender should contact such
registered holder promptly and instruct such registered holder to tender on its behalf. If the beneficial holder wishes to tender on its own behalf, the beneficial holder must, prior to completing and
executing the letter of transmittal and delivering its old notes, either:
-
-
make appropriate arrangements to register ownership of the old notes in the holder's name, or
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-
-
obtain a properly completed bond power from the registered holder.
The
transfer of record ownership may take considerable time and may not be completed prior to the expiration date.
Signatures
on a letter of transmittal or a notice of withdrawal, as described in "Withdrawal of tenders" below, must be guaranteed by a member firm of a registered national
securities exchange or of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, a commercial bank or trust company having an office or correspondent in the United States or an "eligible guarantor institution,"
within the meaning of Rule 17Ad-15 under the Exchange Act, which we refer to in this prospectus as an "eligible institution," unless the old notes are
tendered:
-
-
by a registered holder who has not completed the box entitled "Special Issuance Instructions" or "Special Delivery
Instructions" on the letter of transmittal, or
-
-
for the account of an eligible institution.
If
the letter of transmittal is signed by a person other than the registered holder of any old notes listed therein, the old notes must be endorsed or accompanied by appropriate bond
powers which authorize the person to tender the old notes on behalf of the registered holder, in either case signed as the name of the registered holder or holders appears on the old notes. If the
letter of transmittal or any old notes or bond powers are signed by trustees, executors, administrators, guardians, attorneys-in-fact, officers of corporations or others acting
in a fiduciary or representative capacity, those persons should so indicate when signing and, unless waived by us, they should submit evidence satisfactory to us of their authority to so act with the
letter of transmittal.
We
will determine in our sole discretion all questions as to the validity, form, eligibility, including time of receipt, and acceptance and withdrawal of tendered old notes. We reserve
the absolute right to reject any and all old notes not properly tendered or any old notes whose acceptance by us would, in the opinion of our counsel, be unlawful. We also reserve the right to waive
any defects, irregularities or conditions of tender as to any particular old notes either before or after the expiration date. Our interpretation of the terms and conditions of the exchange offer,
including the instructions in the letter of transmittal, will be final and binding on all parties. Unless waived, holders must cure any defects or irregularities in connection with tenders of old
notes within a period we will determine. Although we intend to request the exchange agent to notify holders of defects or irregularities relating to tenders of
old notes, neither we, the exchange agent nor any other person will have any duty or incur any liability for failure to give this notification. We will not consider tenders of old notes to have been
validly made until these defects or irregularities have been cured or waived. The exchange agent will credit to the tendering holder's account at DTC or return to the tendering holder, as applicable,
any old notes that are not properly tendered and as to which the defects or irregularities have not been cured or waived to the tendering holders, unless otherwise provided in the letter of
transmittal, promptly following the expiration date.
In
addition, we reserve the right, as set forth above under "Conditions to the exchange offer," to terminate the exchange offer.
By
tendering, each holder represents to us, among other things, that:
-
-
the holder acquired new notes pursuant to the exchange offer in the ordinary course of its business,
-
-
the holder has no arrangement or understanding with any person to participate in the distribution of the new notes within
the meaning of the Securities Act,
-
-
the holder is not an "affiliate," as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act, of ours, and
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-
-
if the holder is not a broker-dealer, such holder is not engaged in and does not intend to engage in the distribution of
the new notes.
If
the holder is a broker-dealer which will receive new notes for its own account in exchange for old notes acquired by the broker-dealer as a result of market-making activities or other
trading activities, the holder must acknowledge that it will deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of the new notes.
Book-entry transfer
We understand that the exchange agent will make a request promptly after the date of this prospectus to establish an account with
respect to the old notes at DTC for the purpose of facilitating the exchange offer. Any financial institution that is a participant in DTC's system, including Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V.
("Euroclear") and Clearstream Banking société anonyme ("Clearstream"), may make book-entry delivery of old notes by causing DTC to transfer old notes into the
exchange agent's DTC account in accordance with DTC's Automated Tender Offer Program procedures for the transfer. The exchange of new notes for tendered old notes will only be made after a timely
confirmation of a book-entry transfer of the old notes into the exchange agent's account and timely receipt by the exchange agent of an agent's message.
The
term "agent's message" means a message, transmitted by DTC and received by the exchange agent and forming part of the confirmation of a book-entry transfer, which states
that DTC has received an express acknowledgment from a participant tendering old notes that the participant has received an appropriate letter of transmittal and agrees to be bound by the terms of the
letter of transmittal, and that we may enforce that agreement against the participant. Delivery of an agent's message will also constitute an acknowledgment from the tendering DTC participant that the
representations contained in the letter of transmittal and described under "Resale of new notes" above are true and correct.
Guaranteed delivery procedures
The following guaranteed delivery procedures are intended for holders who wish to tender their old notes
but:
-
-
their old notes are not immediately available,
-
-
who cannot deliver their old notes, the letter of transmittal, or any other required documents to the exchange agent prior
to the expiration date, or
-
-
who cannot complete the procedure under DTC's standard operating procedures for electronic tenders before expiration of
the exchange offer.
The
following conditions must be met to tender old notes through the guaranteed delivery procedures:
-
-
the tender must be made through an eligible institution,
-
-
before expiration of the exchange offer, the exchange agent must receive from the eligible institution either a properly
completed and duly executed notice of guaranteed delivery substantially in the form accompanying this prospectus, by facsimile transmission, mail or hand delivery, or a properly transmitted agent's
message in lieu of notice of guaranteed delivery:
-
-
setting forth the name and address of the holder, the certificate number or numbers of the old notes tendered and the
principal amount of old notes tendered,
-
-
stating that the tender offer is being made by guaranteed delivery, and
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-
-
guaranteeing that, within three business days after the expiration date, the letter of transmittal, or facsimile of the
letter of transmittal, together with the old notes tendered or a book-entry confirmation, and any other documents required by the letter of transmittal will be deposited by the eligible
institution with the exchange agent, and
-
-
the exchange agent must receive the properly completed and executed letter of transmittal, or a facsimile of the letter of
transmittal, as well as all tendered old notes in proper form for transfer or a book-entry confirmation, and any other documents required by the letter of transmittal, within three
business days after the expiration date.
Upon
request to the exchange agent, a notice of guaranteed delivery will be sent to holders who wish to tender their old notes according to the guaranteed delivery procedures set forth
above.
Withdrawal of tenders
Your tender of old notes pursuant to the exchange offer is irrevocable except as otherwise provided in this section. You may withdraw
tenders of old notes at any time prior to 5:00 p.m., Eastern time, on the expiration date (including any extensions thereof).
For
a withdrawal to be effective:
-
-
the exchange agent must receive a written notice, which may be by facsimile transmission or letter, of withdrawal at the
address set forth below under "Exchange agent," or
-
-
for DTC participants, holders must comply with DTC's standard operating procedures for electronic tenders and the exchange
agent must receive an electronic notice of withdrawal from DTC.
Any
notice of withdrawal must:
-
-
specify the name of the person who tendered the old notes to be withdrawn,
-
-
identify the old notes to be withdrawn, including the certificate number or numbers and principal amount of the old notes
to be withdrawn,
-
-
be signed by the person who tendered the old notes in the same manner as the original signature on the letter of
transmittal, including any required signature guarantees, and
-
-
specify the name in which the old notes are to be re-registered, if different from that of the withdrawing
holder.
If
old notes have been tendered pursuant to the procedure for book-entry transfer described above, any notice of withdrawal must specify the name and number of the account at
DTC to be credited with the withdrawn old notes and otherwise comply with the procedures of the applicable facility. We will determine in our sole discretion all questions as to the validity, form and
eligibility, including time of receipt, for withdrawal notices, and our determination will be final and binding on all parties. Any old notes so withdrawn will be deemed not to have been validly
tendered for purposes of the exchange offer and no new notes will be issued with respect to them unless the old notes so withdrawn are validly re-tendered. Any old notes which have been
tendered but which are not accepted for exchange will be returned to the holder without cost to the holder promptly after withdrawal, rejection of tender or termination of the exchange offer. Properly
withdrawn old notes may be re-tendered by following the procedures described above under "Procedures for tendering" at any time prior to the expiration date.
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Exchange agent
We have appointed The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. as exchange agent in connection with the exchange offer. Holders
should direct questions, requests for assistance and for additional copies of this prospectus, the letter of transmittal or notices of guaranteed delivery to the exchange agent addressed as follows:
By Registered or Certified Mail, Overnight Courier or
Hand Delivery:
The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Exchange Agent
c/o The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation
Corporate Trust OperationsReorganization Unit
111 Sanders Creek Parkway
East Syracuse, NY 13057
Attn: Adam DeCapio
By Facsimile:
732-667-9408
Confirm by Telephone:
315-414-3360
Delivery
of a letter of transmittal to any address or facsimile number other than the one set forth above will not constitute a valid delivery.
Fees and expenses
We will not make any payments to brokers, dealers or other persons soliciting acceptances of the exchange offer. We will, however, pay
the exchange agent reasonable and customary fees for its services and will pay the exchange agent for its related reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, including accounting and
legal fees. We may also pay brokerage houses and other custodians, nominees and fiduciaries the reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in forwarding copies of this
prospectus, letters of transmittal and related documents to the beneficial owners of the old notes and in handling or forwarding tenders for exchange.
Holders
who tender their old notes for exchange will not be obligated to pay any transfer taxes. If, however:
-
-
new notes are to be delivered to, or issued in the name of, any person other than the registered holder of the old notes
tendered, or
-
-
tendered old notes are registered in the name of any person other than the person signing the letter of transmittal, or
-
-
a transfer tax is imposed for any reason other than the exchange of old notes in connection with the exchange offer,
then
the tendering holder must pay the amount of any transfer taxes due, whether imposed on the registered holder or any other persons. If the tendering holder does not submit satisfactory evidence of
payment of these taxes or exemption from them with the letter of transmittal, the amount of these transfer taxes will be billed directly to the tendering holder.
Consequences of failures to validly tender old notes in the exchange offer
We will issue the new notes in exchange for old notes under the exchange offer only after timely receipt by the exchange agent of the
old notes, a properly completed and duly executed letter of transmittal and all other required documents. Therefore, holders of the old notes desiring to tender old
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notes
in exchange for new notes should allow sufficient time to ensure timely delivery. We are under no duty to give notification of defects or irregularities of tenders of old notes for exchange. Old
notes that are not tendered or that are tendered but not accepted by us will, following completion of the exchange offer, continue to be subject to the existing restrictions upon transfer under the
Securities Act. Upon completion of the exchange offer, specified rights under the registration rights agreement, including registration rights and any right to additional interest, will be either
limited or eliminated.
Participation
in the exchange offer is voluntary. In the event the exchange offer is completed, we will not be required to register the remaining old notes except in the limited
circumstances described above under "Purpose and effect of the exchange offer; registration rights." Remaining old notes will continue to be subject to the following restrictions on
transfer:
-
-
holders may resell old notes only if we register the old notes under the Securities Act, if an exemption from registration
is available, or if the transaction requires neither registration under nor an exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act, and
-
-
the remaining old notes will bear a legend restricting transfer in the absence of registration or an exemption.
We
do not currently anticipate that we will register the remaining old notes under the Securities Act. To the extent that old notes are tendered and accepted in connection with the
exchange offer, any trading market for remaining old notes could be adversely affected.
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Description of notes
General
In this summary, the terms "
LIN Television Corporation
", "
LIN
Television
", "
LIN
", the "
Company
",
"
we
", "
us
" and "
our
" refer to LIN Television Corporation
and not to LIN TV Corp. ("LIN TV") or LIN Television Corporation's subsidiaries. The old notes, together with the new notes, are referred to in this section as the "Notes". Capitalized terms used
herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings given to them in the Indenture. For definitions of certain terms used in this section, see "Certain definitions" below.
We
issued the old notes, and will issue the new notes, under an indenture, dated as of October 12, 2012 (the "Indenture"), among the Company, the Guarantors and The Bank of New
York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (the "Trustee"). The terms of the Notes include those stated in the Indenture and those made part of that Indenture by reference to the Trust Indenture Act
of 1939, as amended. The new notes and old notes will be identical in all material respects, except that the new notes have been registered under the Securities Act and are free of any obligation
regarding registration, including the payment of additional interest upon failure to file or have declared effective an exchange offer registration statement or to consummate an exchange offer by
specified dates. Accordingly, unless specifically stated to the contrary, the following description applies equally to the old notes and the new notes.
The
following description is a summary of the material provisions of the Indenture. It does not restate the Indenture in its entirety. We urge you to read the Indenture, because it, and
not this description, defines your rights as holders of the notes. The Indenture was filed with the SEC on October 17, 2012 as Exhibit 4.1 to LIN TV's and LIN Television's Current Report
on Form 8-K and is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. A copy of the Indenture may be obtained as described in the sections of this prospectus entitled "Incorporation by
reference" and "Where to find additional information."
Principal
of, premium, if any, and interest on the old notes are, and on the new notes will, be payable, and the Notes may be exchanged or transferred, at the office or agency of the
Company in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York (which initially shall be a corporate trust office of the Trustee or its affiliate in New York, New York), except that, at the option of the
Company, payment of interest may be made by check mailed to the address of the holders as such address appears in the Note Register.
The
new notes will be issued in fully registered form only, without coupons, in denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof. Initially, the Trustee will
act as Paying Agent and Registrar for the new notes. The Notes may be presented for registration of transfer and exchange at the offices of the Registrar, which initially will be the Trustee's
corporate trust office. The Company may change any Paying Agent and Registrar without notice to holders of the Notes.
The
old notes and the new notes will be treated as a single class for all purposes of the Indenture and will vote together as one class on all matters with respect to the Notes.
Each
of the Guarantors will fully and unconditionally guarantee on a joint and several basis (the "Guarantees") all of the Company's obligations under the new notes and the Indenture,
including its obligations to pay principal, premium, if any, and interest with respect to the new notes.
Principal, maturity and interest
The old notes are, and the new notes will be, unsecured, senior obligations of the Company, having an aggregate principal amount of
$290,000,000. The Notes will mature on January 15, 2021. The Indenture permits the Company to issue an unlimited amount of additional notes subject to compliance
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with
the terms of the covenant described under "Certain covenantsLimitation on incurrence of additional indebtedness and issuance of capital stock." Interest on the new notes
will accrue at a rate of 6.375% per annum and will be payable in cash semi-annually on each January 15 and July 15, commencing on January 15, 2013, to the holders of
record of new notes at the close of business on January 1 and July 1, respectively, immediately preceding such interest payment date. Interest on the new notes will accrue from the most
recent interest payment date to which interest has been paid or, if no interest has been paid, from October 12, 2012. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year
comprised of twelve 30-day months.
Ranking
The new notes will:
-
-
be general unsecured, senior obligations of the Company;
-
-
rank senior in right of payment to all existing and future Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company;
-
-
rank equally in right of payment to any existing and future Senior Indebtedness of the Company, including the 2018 Notes
and amounts outstanding under our Senior Credit Facility, without giving effect to collateral arrangements;
-
-
effectively rank junior to any existing or future secured Indebtedness of the Company, including amounts that may be
borrowed under our Senior Credit Facility, to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such Indebtedness; and
-
-
rank structurally junior to the indebtedness and other obligations of our non-guarantor subsidiaries,
including any Unrestricted Subsidiaries.
The
Guarantees will:
-
-
be general unsecured, senior obligations of the Guarantors;
-
-
rank senior in right of payment to all existing and future Subordinated Indebtedness of the Guarantors;
-
-
rank equally in right of payment to any existing and future Senior Indebtedness of the Guarantors, including their
guarantees of the 2018 Notes and their guarantees of the Senior Credit Facility, without giving effect to collateral arrangements;
-
-
effectively rank junior to any existing or future secured Indebtedness of the Guarantors, including their guarantees of
amounts that may be borrowed under our Senior Credit Facility, to the extent of the value of the collateral securing such Indebtedness; and
-
-
rank structurally junior to the indebtedness and other obligations of our non-guarantor subsidiaries,
including any Unrestricted Subsidiaries.
Additional notes
Subject to the covenant described under "Certain covenantsLimitation on incurrence of additional indebtedness
and issuance of capital stock" below, the Company may issue Additional Notes under the Indenture having the same terms in all respects as the Notes, except that interest may accrue on such Additional
Notes from their date of issuance. The Notes and any Additional Notes would be treated as a single class for all purposes of the Indenture and would vote together as one class on all matters with
respect to the Notes.
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Optional redemption
Except as described below, the Notes are not redeemable at the option of the Company until after January 15, 2017. At any time
prior to January 15, 2017, the Company may redeem all or a portion of the Notes at a price equal to 100% of the aggregate principal amount of Notes to be redeemed plus the Applicable Premium as
of, and accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date, subject to the rights of holders of record on relevant record dates to receive interest due on an interest payment date.
The
Notes may be redeemed at any time on or after January 15, 2017 in whole or in part, at the option of the Company, at the redemption prices (expressed as a percentage of the
principal amount thereof on the applicable redemption date) set forth below, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the redemption date, if redeemed during the 12-month period
beginning on January 15 of each of the years set forth below:
|
|
|
|
|
Year
|
|
Percentage
|
|
2017
|
|
|
103.188
|
%
|
2018
|
|
|
101.594
|
%
|
2019 and thereafter
|
|
|
100.000
|
%
|
In
addition, prior to January 15, 2016, the Company may, at its option, use the net cash proceeds of one or more Equity Offerings to redeem up to 35% of the principal amount of
the Notes (including the principal amount of any Additional Notes issued under the Indenture) at a redemption price equal to 106.375% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest,
if any, to the redemption date;
provided
,
however
, that after any such redemption, at least 65% of the
aggregate principal amount of the Notes originally issued under the Indenture would remain outstanding immediately after giving effect to such redemption. Any such redemption will be required to occur
on or prior to the date that is 90 days after the receipt by the Company of the proceeds of an Equity Offering. Notice of any redemption upon any Equity Offering may be given prior to the
redemption thereof, and any such redemption or notice may, at the Company's discretion, be subject to completion of the related Equity Offering.
Notices
of redemption may be given prior to the completion of any event or transaction related to such redemption, and any redemption or notice may, at our discretion, be subject to one
or more conditions precedent, including, but not limited to, completion of an Equity Offering. In addition, if such redemption or notice is subject to satisfaction of one or more conditions precedent,
such notice shall state that, in the Company's discretion, the redemption date may be delayed until such time as any or all such conditions shall be satisfied, or such redemption may not occur and
such notice may be rescinded in the event that any or all such conditions shall not have been satisfied by the redemption date, or by the redemption date so delayed.
No mandatory redemption or sinking fund
There will be no mandatory redemption or sinking fund payments for the Notes.
Selection and notice
If less than all of the Notes are to be redeemed at any time, selection of Notes for redemption will be made by lot or otherwise in
compliance with the requirements of the applicable depositary and of the principal national securities exchange, if any, on which the Notes are listed,
provided
that no such Notes of $2,000 or less
shall be redeemed in part. Notice of redemption shall be mailed by first class mail at least
30 days but not more than 60 days before the redemption date to each holder of Notes to be redeemed at its registered address. If any Note is to be redeemed in part only, the notice of
redemption that relates to such Note shall state the portion of the principal amount thereof to be
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redeemed.
A new Note in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be issued in the name of the holder thereof upon cancellation of the original Note. On and after the redemption
date, interest ceases to accrue on Notes or portions of them called for redemption.
Change of control
Change of control offer.
The Indenture provides that, upon the occurrence of a Change of Control, each holder will have the right to
require that the
Company purchase all or a portion of such holder's Notes in cash pursuant to the offer described below (the "Change of Control Offer"), at a purchase price
equal to 101% of the principal amount thereof plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, to the date of purchase.
The
Indenture provides that, prior to the mailing of the notice referred to below, but in any event within 30 days following the date on which the Company becomes aware that a
Change of Control has occurred, if the purchase of the Notes would violate or constitute a default under any other Indebtedness of the Company, then the Company shall, to the extent needed to permit
such purchase of Notes, either (i) repay all such Indebtedness and terminate all commitments outstanding thereunder or (ii) obtain the requisite consents, if any, under such Indebtedness
to permit the purchase of the Notes as provided below. The Company will first comply with the covenant in the preceding sentence before it will be required to make the Change of Control Offer or
purchase the Notes pursuant to the provisions described below.
Within
30 days following the date on which the Company becomes aware that a Change of Control has occurred, unless the Company has previously or concurrently mailed a redemption
notice with respect to all of the outstanding Notes, as described above under "Optional redemption," the Company must send, by first class mail postage prepaid, a notice to each holder of
Notes, which notice shall govern the terms of the Change of Control Offer. Such notice shall state, among other things, the purchase date, which must be no earlier than 30 days nor later than
45 days from the date such notice is mailed, other than as may be required by law (the "Change of Control Payment Date"). Holders electing to have any Notes purchased pursuant to a Change of
Control Offer will be required to surrender such Notes to the Paying Agent and Registrar for the Notes at the address specified in the notice prior to the close of business on the business day prior
to the Change of Control Payment Date.
The
Company will not be required to make a Change of Control Offer as described above if a third party makes a Change of Control Offer in the manner, at the times and otherwise in
compliance with the requirements set forth in the immediately preceding paragraph and the other requirements contained in the Indenture (including those described in the following paragraphs)
applicable to a Change of Control Offer made by the Company and purchases all Notes validly tendered and not withdrawn pursuant to such Change of Control Offer.
The
Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act, to the extent applicable in connection with the purchase of Notes pursuant to a
Change of Control Offer.
The
Change of Control Offer requirement is not intended to afford holders of Notes protection in the event of certain highly leveraged transactions, reorganizations, restructurings,
mergers and other similar transactions that might adversely affect the holders of Notes but would not constitute a Change of Control. The Company could, in the future, enter into certain transactions,
including certain recapitalizations of the Company, that would not constitute a Change of Control that triggers the Company's obligation to make a Change of Control Offer, but would increase the
amount of Indebtedness outstanding at such time. However, the Indenture contains limitations on the ability of the Company to incur additional Indebtedness and to engage in certain mergers,
consolidations and sales of assets, whether or not a Change of Control is involved, subject, in each case, to limitations and
qualifications. See "Certain covenantsLimitation on incurrence of additional indebtedness and issuance of capital stock" and "Certain
covenantsMerger, consolidation and sale of assets" below.
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With
respect to the sale of "substantially all" the assets of the Company, which would constitute a Change of Control for purposes of the Indenture, the meaning of the phrase
"substantially all" varies according to the facts and circumstances of the subject transaction, has no clearly established meaning under relevant law and is subject to judicial interpretation.
Accordingly, in certain circumstances there may be a degree of uncertainty in ascertaining whether a particular transaction would involve a disposition of "substantially all" of the assets of the
Company and, therefore, it may be unclear whether a Change of Control has occurred and whether the Notes should be subject to a Change of Control Offer. Further, Change of Control will be defined in
the Indenture to include any transaction as a result of which a majority of the board of directors of the Company or LIN TV consists of persons who are not Continuing Directors. See
"Certain definitions." In a prior decision, the Chancery Court of Delaware raised the possibility that a change of control as a result of a failure to have "continuing directors"
comprising a majority of the board of directors may be unenforceable on public policy grounds. Accordingly, in certain circumstances there may be a degree of uncertainty in ascertaining whether a
Change of Control has occurred and whether the Company is required to make a Change of Control Offer following a transaction that results in Continuing Directors comprising less than a majority of the
board of directors of the Company or LIN TV.
The
occurrence of certain of the events that would constitute a Change of Control would constitute a default under the Senior Credit Facility. Moreover, the Company's ability to pay cash
to the holders upon a repurchase may be limited by the Company's then existing financial resources. There can be no assurance that sufficient funds will be available when necessary to make any
required repurchases or redemptions. Even if sufficient funds were otherwise available, the terms of the Senior Credit Facility may prohibit the Company's prepayment of Notes prior to their scheduled
maturity. Consequently, if the Company is not able to prepay the Indebtedness under the Senior Credit Facility or obtain the requisite consents of the lenders thereunder, the Company will be unable to
fulfill its repurchase obligations if holders of Notes exercise their repurchase rights following a Change of Control. Any such inability to repurchase the Notes would result in a Default under the
Indenture. See "Risk factorsRisks related to the new notesUpon a change of control, we may not have the ability to raise the funds necessary to finance the change of control
offer required by the indenture governing the new notes, which would violate the terms of the new notes."
None
of the provisions in the Indenture relating to a purchase of Notes upon a Change of Control will be waivable by the board of directors of the Company. Without the consent of each
holder of Notes affected thereby, after the mailing of the notice of a Change of Control Offer, no amendment to the Indenture may, directly or indirectly, affect the Company's obligation to purchase
the outstanding Notes or amend, modify or change the obligation of the Company to consummate a Change of Control
Offer or waive any default in the performance thereof or modify any of the defined terms used in the Indenture to establish the Company's obligations with respect to a Change of Control Offer.
Guarantees of the notes
The Guarantees will be unsecured senior obligations of the Guarantors and will rank senior to all subordinated indebtedness of the
Guarantors. The Guarantors have also guaranteed all obligations under (i) the 2018 Notes Indenture and (ii) the Senior Credit Facility, and each Subsidiary Guarantor has granted a
security interest in all or substantially all of its assets to secure the obligations under the Senior Credit Facility. The obligations of each Guarantor under the Guarantees are limited by applicable
federal and state fraudulent conveyance and fraudulent transfer laws. See "Risk factorsRisks related to the new notesA subsidiary guarantee could be voided if it constitutes
a fraudulent transfer under U.S. bankruptcy or similar state law, which would prevent the holders of the new notes from relying on that subsidiary to satisfy claims." Each Guarantor that makes a
payment or distribution under a Guarantee will be entitled to a contribution from each other Guarantor in a pro rata amount, based on the net assets of each Guarantor determined in accordance with
GAAP.
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The Indenture requires the Company to cause each domestic Restricted Subsidiary that is formed or acquired after the Issue Date (other than any Immaterial
Subsidiary) to (i) execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture in a form reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee pursuant to which such Restricted Subsidiary shall become a party
to the Indenture and thereby unconditionally guarantee all of the Company's obligations under the Notes and the Indenture on the terms set forth therein and (ii) deliver to the Trustee an
Opinion of Counsel that such supplemental indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by such Restricted Subsidiary and constitutes a valid, binding and enforceable obligation of such
Restricted Subsidiary (which opinion may be subject to customary assumptions and qualifications). Thereafter, such Restricted Subsidiary shall (unless released in accordance with the terms of the
Indenture) be a Guarantor for all purposes of the Indenture.
Each
Guarantee will be a continuing guarantee and will (a) remain in full force and effect until payment of all of the obligations covered thereby, except as provided below,
(b) be binding upon each Guarantor and (c) inure to the benefit of and be enforceable by the Trustee, holders of the Notes and their successors, transferees and assigns.
Each
Guarantor will be released and discharged of its Guarantee obligations in respect of the Indenture and the Notes if the Notes are defeased in accordance with the terms of the
Indenture. See "Satisfaction and discharge of indenture; defeasance." The Indenture also provides that if all or substantially all of the assets of any Subsidiary Guarantor or all of the
equity interest in any Subsidiary Guarantor are sold (including through merger, consolidation, by issuance or otherwise) by
the Company in a transaction constituting an Asset Sale, and if (x) the Net Cash Proceeds from such Asset Sale are used in accordance with the covenant described under "Certain
covenantsLimitation on asset sales" or (y) the Company delivers to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate to the effect that the Net Cash Proceeds from such Asset Sale will be used
in accordance with the covenant described under "Certain covenantsLimitation on asset sales" and within the time limits specified by such covenant, then such Subsidiary
Guarantor (in the event of a sale or other disposition of all of the equity interests of such Subsidiary Guarantor) or the Person acquiring the assets (in the event of a sale or other disposition of
all or substantially all of the assets of such Subsidiary Guarantor) will be released and discharged of its Guarantee obligations in respect of the Indenture and the Notes.
Any
Subsidiary Guarantor that is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary will, upon such designation, be released and discharged of its Guarantee obligations in respect of the Indenture
and the Notes, and any Unrestricted Subsidiary that is redesignated as a Restricted Subsidiary shall, upon such redesignation, be required to become a Subsidiary Guarantor. If the Company designates
any Restricted Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary (or designates any newly acquired Subsidiary as an Unrestricted Subsidiary), neither the Company nor any of its Restricted Subsidiaries will be
permitted under the Indenture to provide any credit support for any Indebtedness or other Obligations of the Unrestricted Subsidiary or become directly or indirectly liable for any Indebtedness or
other Obligations of such Unrestricted Subsidiary.
Certain covenants
Limitation on incurrence of additional indebtedness and issuance of capital stock.
The Indenture provides that the Company will not,
and will not
permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or indirectly, create, incur, assume, guarantee or otherwise become directly or indirectly liable, contingently or otherwise, with respect to
(collectively, "incur") any Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) and the Company will not issue any Disqualified Capital Stock and its Restricted Subsidiaries will not issue any Preferred
Stock (except Preferred Stock issued to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company so long as it is so held);
provided
,
however
, that the
Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries that are Guarantors may incur Indebtedness or issue shares of such Capital Stock if, in either
case, (i) the Company's Leverage Ratio at the time of incurrence of such Indebtedness or the issuance of such Capital Stock, as the case may be, after giving pro forma effect to
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such
incurrence or issuance as of such date and to the use of proceeds therefrom is less than 7.0 to 1.0 and (ii) in the case of any incurrence of Senior Indebtedness, the Company's Senior
Leverage Ratio at the time of incurrence of such Senior Indebtedness, after giving pro forma effect to such incurrence and to the use of proceeds therefrom, is less than 5.5 to 1.0.
For
purposes of determining compliance with this covenant:
(1) in
the event that an item of Indebtedness, Disqualified Capital Stock or Preferred Stock (or any portion thereof) meets the criteria of more than one of the categories
of Permitted Indebtedness, Disqualified Capital Stock or Preferred Stock described in clauses (i) through (xiii) of the definition of "Permitted Indebtedness" or is entitled to be
incurred pursuant to the first paragraph of this covenant, the Company, in its sole discretion, will classify or reclassify such item of Indebtedness, Disqualified Capital Stock or Preferred Stock (or
any portion thereof) and will only be required to include the amount and type of such Indebtedness, Disqualified Capital Stock or Preferred Stock in one of such clauses;
provided
that all Indebtedness
outstanding under the Senior Credit Facility on the Issue Date will at all times be deemed to be outstanding in reliance
on clause (ii) of the definition of "Permitted Indebtedness"; and
(2) at
the time of incurrence, the Company will be entitled to divide and classify an item of Indebtedness in more than one of the types of Indebtedness described in the
first paragraph of this covenant above and the definition of "Permitted Indebtedness."
Limitation on restricted payments.
The Indenture provides that:
(a) the
Company will not, and will not cause or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, to, directly or indirectly, make any Restricted Payment unless at the time of such
Restricted Payment and immediately after giving effect thereto:
(i) no
Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would occur as a consequence thereof;
(ii) the
Company is able to incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) in compliance with the "Limitation on incurrence of additional
indebtedness and issuance of capital stock" covenant; and
(iii) the
aggregate amount of Restricted Payments made subsequent to the 2018 Notes Issue Date (the amount expended for such purposes, if other than in cash, being the fair
market value of such property as determined by the board of directors of the Company in good faith) does not exceed the sum of:
(A) (x)
100% of the aggregate Consolidated Cash Flow of the Company (or, in the event such Consolidated Cash Flow shall be a deficit, minus 100% of such deficit) accrued
subsequent to January 1, 2010 to the most recent date for which internal financial statements are available to the Company, taken as one accounting period, less (y) 1.4 times
Consolidated Interest Expense for the same period,
plus
(B) 100%
of the aggregate net proceeds, including the fair market value of property other than cash as determined by the board of directors of the Company in good faith,
received subsequent to the 2018 Notes Issue Date by the Company from any Person (other than a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) from the issuance and sale subsequent to the 2018 Notes Issue Date
of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company, plus the proceeds from the issuance and sale of any securities convertible into or exchangeable for Qualified Capital Stock to the extent such securities are
so converted or exchanged and any additional proceeds received by the Company upon such conversion or exchange (but excluding (I) any net proceeds from issuances and sales financed directly or
indirectly using funds borrowed from the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the
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Company,
until and to the extent such borrowing is repaid, (II) any net proceeds received from issuances and sales that are used to consummate a transaction described in clause (ii) of
paragraph (b) below, and (III) any net proceeds received from issuances and sales of Designated Preferred Stock),
plus
(C) without
duplication of any amount included in clause (iii)(B) above, 100% of the aggregate net proceeds, including the fair market value of property other than
cash (valued as provided in clause (iii)(B) above), received by the Company as a capital contribution subsequent to the 2018 Notes Issue Date,
plus
(D) the
amount equal to the net reduction in Investments (other than Permitted Investments) made by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in any Person resulting
from, and without duplication, (I) repurchases or redemptions of such Investments by such Person, proceeds realized upon the sale of such Investment to an unaffiliated purchaser and repayments
of loans or advances or other transfers of assets by such Person to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or (II) the redesignation of Unrestricted Subsidiaries as Restricted
Subsidiaries (valued in each case as provided in the definition of "Investment") not to exceed, in the case of any Restricted Subsidiary, the amount of Investments previously made by the Company or
any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in such Unrestricted Subsidiary, which amount was included in the calculation of Restricted Payments;
provided
,
however
,
that no amount shall be included under this clause (D) to the extent it is already included in Consolidated Cash Flow,
plus
(E) $25,000,000.
(b) Notwithstanding
the foregoing, these provisions do not prohibit:
(i) the
payment of any dividend or the making of any distribution within 60 days after the date of its declaration if such dividend or distribution would have been
permitted on the date of declaration;
(ii) the
purchase, repurchase, redemption, defeasance, refinancing or other acquisition or retirement of any Capital Stock of the Company, any warrants, options or other
rights to acquire shares of any class of such Capital Stock, or any Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company or of any Guarantor, either (w) solely in exchange for shares of Qualified Capital
Stock or warrants, options or other rights to acquire Qualified Capital Stock, (x) through the application of the net proceeds of a substantially concurrent sale for cash (other than to a
Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) of shares of, or a capital contribution in respect of, Qualified Capital Stock or warrants, options or other rights to acquire Qualified Capital Stock,
(y) in the case of Disqualified Capital Stock, solely in exchange for, or through the application of the net proceeds of a substantially concurrent sale for cash (other than to a Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company) of, Disqualified Capital Stock, Qualified Capital Stock or of a capital contribution in respect of Qualified Capital Stock or (z) in the case of Subordinated
Indebtedness, solely in exchange for, or through the application of the net proceeds of a substantially concurrent sale for cash (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company) of, Indebtedness
or Disqualified Capital Stock of the Company or such Guarantor, in each case incurred either pursuant to the proviso of the first paragraph of the covenant described under "Limitation on
incurrence of additional indebtedness and issuances of capital stock" or clause (vi) (Refinancing Indebtedness) of the definition of Permitted Indebtedness;
(iii) payments
by the Company to fund the payment by any company as to which the Company is, directly or indirectly, a Subsidiary (a "Holding Company") of audit, accounting,
legal or other similar expenses, to pay franchise or other similar taxes and to pay other corporate overhead expenses, so long as such dividends are paid as and when needed by its
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respective
direct or indirect Holding Company and so long as the aggregate amount of payments pursuant to this clause (iii) does not exceed $3,000,000 in any calendar year;
(iv) payments
by the Company to repurchase, or to enable a Holding Company to repurchase, Capital Stock or other securities from employees of the Company or a Holding
Company in an aggregate amount that does not exceed $2.5 million in any calendar year; provided that any unused amounts in any calendar year may be carried forward one calendar year;
(v) payments,
not to exceed $500,000 in the aggregate since the 2018 Notes Issue Date, to enable the Company or a Holding Company to make cash payments to holders of its
Capital Stock in lieu of the issuance of fractional shares of its Capital Stock;
(vi) payments
by the Company to fund the payment of taxes of a Holding Company for a given taxable year in an amount equal to the Company's "separate return liability," as
if the Company were the parent of a consolidated group (for purposes of this clause (vi) "separate return liability" for a given taxable year shall mean the hypothetical United States tax
liability of the Company defined as if the Company had filed its own U.S. federal tax return for such taxable year);
(vii) the
declaration and payment of dividends to holders of any class or series of Disqualified Capital Stock of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries issued in
accordance with the covenant described under "Limitation on incurrence of additional indebtedness and issuance of capital stock" to the extent such dividends are included in the
definition of "Consolidated Interest Expense";
(viii) (A) the
declaration and payment of dividends to holders of any class or series of Designated Preferred Stock (other than Disqualified Capital Stock)
issued by the Company after the 2018 Notes Issue Date;
provided
that the amount of dividends paid pursuant to this clause (A) shall not exceed
the aggregate amount of net cash proceeds from the sale of such Designated Preferred Stock, or
(B) the
declaration and payment of dividends to a direct or indirect parent of the Company, the proceeds of which will be used to fund the payment of dividends to holders of
any class or series of
Designated Preferred Stock (other than Disqualified Capital Stock) of such parent issued after the 2018 Notes Issue Date; provided that the amount of dividends paid pursuant to this clause (B)
shall not exceed the aggregate amount of cash actually contributed to the Issuer from the sale of such Designated Preferred Stock;
(ix) the
repurchase of shares of Capital Stock that may be deemed to occur upon the exercise of stock options or the vesting of restricted stock or restricted stock units to
the extent such shares of Capital Stock represent a portion of the exercise price of those stock options or the withholding tax obligations with respect to such exercise or vesting; and
(x) repurchases
of Subordinated Indebtedness at a purchase price not greater than (A) 101% of the principal amount of such Subordinated Indebtedness in the event of a
Change of Control or (B) 100% of the principal amount of such Subordinated Indebtedness in the event of an Asset Sale, in each case plus accrued interest, in connection with any change of
control offer or asset sale offer required by the terms of such Subordinated Indebtedness;
provided
,
however
, that (x) in the case of a Change of
Control, the Company has first complied with and fully satisfied its obligations under the covenant
described under "Change of control," and (y) in the case of an Asset Sale, the Company has first complied with and fully satisfied its obligations under the covenant described
under "Limitation on asset sales";
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provided
,
however
, that in the case of clauses (iv) and (v), no Event of Default shall have
occurred or be continuing at the time of such payment or as a result thereof. In determining the aggregate amount of Restricted Payments made subsequent to the 2018 Notes Issue Date, amounts expended
pursuant to clauses (i), (iv) and (v) shall be included in such calculation.
As
of the issue date of the new notes, all of our Subsidiaries will be Restricted Subsidiaries, except for Nami Media, Inc. For purposes of designating any Restricted Subsidiary
as an Unrestricted Subsidiary, all outstanding Investments by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries (except to the extent repaid) in the Subsidiary so designated will be deemed to be Restricted
Payments in an amount determined in accordance with the last sentence of the definition of "Investment." Such designation will be permitted only if a Restricted Payment in such amount would be
permitted at such time, whether pursuant to the first paragraph of this covenant or pursuant to the definition of "Permitted Investments," and if such Subsidiary otherwise meets the definition of an
Unrestricted Subsidiary. Unrestricted Subsidiaries will not be subject to any of the restrictive covenants set forth in the Indenture. The Indenture provides that we may not permit any Unrestricted
Subsidiary to become a Restricted Subsidiary except pursuant to the last sentence of the definition of "Unrestricted Subsidiary."
Limitation on liens.
The Indenture provides that the Company will not, and will not cause or permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries
to, directly
or indirectly, create, incur or assume any Lien (other than Permitted Liens) securing Indebtedness on any asset now owned or hereafter acquired, or any income or profits therefrom or assign or convey
any right to receive income or profit therefrom, unless contemporaneously therewith effective provision is made, in the case of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary that is not a Guarantor, to
secure the Notes and all other amounts due under the Indenture, and in the case of a Restricted Subsidiary that is a Guarantor, to secure such Restricted Subsidiary's Guarantee of the Notes and all
other amounts due under the Indenture, equally and ratably with such Indebtedness (or, in the event that such Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or such Subsidiary's
Guarantee, prior to such Indebtedness) with a Lien on the same properties and assets securing such Indebtedness for so long as such Indebtedness is secured by such Lien.
Merger, consolidation and sale of assets.
The Indenture provides that the Company shall not, in a single transaction or a series of
related
transactions, consolidate with or merge with or into, or sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of the Company's assets determined on a consolidated
basis for the Company, to another Person or adopt a plan of liquidation unless:
(i) either
(1) the Company is the Surviving Person or (2) the Person (if other than the Company) formed by such consolidation or into which the Company is
merged or the Person that acquires by conveyance, transfer or lease the properties and assets of the Company substantially as an entirety or in the case of a plan of liquidation, the Person to which
assets of the Company have been transferred, shall be a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or trust organized and existing under the laws of the United States or any State thereof or
the District of Columbia;
(ii) such
Surviving Person shall assume all of the obligations of the Company under the Notes and the Indenture pursuant to a supplemental indenture in a form reasonably
satisfactory to the Trustee;
(iii) immediately
after giving effect to such transaction and the use of the proceeds therefrom (on a pro forma basis, including giving effect to any Indebtedness incurred
or anticipated to be incurred in connection with such transaction), (x) no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing and (y) the Company (in the case of
clause (1) of the foregoing clause (i)) or such Person (in the case of clause (2) of the foregoing clause (i)) shall be able to
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incur
$1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) in compliance with the "Limitation on incurrence of additional indebtedness and issuance of capital stock" covenant; and
(iv) the
Company has delivered to the Trustee prior to the consummation of the proposed transaction an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that
such consolidation, merger or transfer complies with the Indenture and that all conditions precedent in the Indenture relating to such transaction have been satisfied.
For
purposes of the foregoing, the transfer (by lease, assignment, sale or otherwise, in a single transaction or series of related transactions) of all or substantially all of the
properties and assets of one or more Restricted Subsidiaries, the Capital Stock or assets of which constitutes all or substantially all of the properties or assets of the Company, will be deemed to be
the transfer of all or substantially all of the properties and assets of the Company. Notwithstanding and without compliance with the foregoing clauses (ii) and (iii) above,
(1) any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company may consolidate with, merge into or transfer all or part of its properties and assets to the Company and (2) the Company may merge with an
Affiliate thereof organized solely for the purpose of reorganizing the Company in another jurisdiction in the U.S. to realize tax or other benefits.
In
the event of any transaction (other than a license or lease) described in and complying with the conditions listed in the immediately preceding paragraph in which the Company, as the
case may be, is not the Surviving Person and the Surviving Person is to assume all the obligations of the Company under the Notes and the Indenture pursuant to a supplemental indenture, such Surviving
Person shall succeed to, and be substituted for, and may exercise every right and power of the Company, as the case may be, and the Company shall be discharged from its Obligations under the Indenture
and the Notes.
In
addition, no Guarantor will, and the Company will not permit any Guarantor to, in a single transaction or a series of related transactions, consolidate with or merge with or into, or
sell, assign, transfer, lease, convey or otherwise dispose of all or substantially all of such Subsidiary Guarantor's assets to another Person (other than the Company or another Guarantor) or adopt a
plan of liquidation unless:
(1) (a)
the Surviving Person shall be a corporation, partnership, limited liability company or trust organized and existing under the laws of the United States or any State
thereof or the District of Columbia and such Person (if not such Guarantor) will expressly assume, by supplemental indenture, executed and delivered to the Trustee, all the obligations of such
Guarantor under its Guarantee, and
(b) immediately after giving effect to such transaction (and treating any Indebtedness that becomes an obligation of the resulting, surviving or transferee Person or any Restricted Subsidiary
as a result of such transaction as having been incurred by such Person or such Restricted Subsidiary at the time of such transaction), no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing; or
(2) the
transaction is made in compliance with the covenants described under "Guarantees by restricted subsidiaries" and "Limitation on asset
sales."
Limitation on asset sales.
The Indenture provides that the Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to,
consummate an
Asset Sale unless:
(i) the
Company or the applicable Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, receives consideration at the time of such Asset Sale at least equal to the fair market value
of the assets sold or otherwise disposed of (as determined in good faith by management of the Company or, if such Asset Sale involves consideration in excess of $10,000,000, by the board of directors
of the Company, as evidenced by a board resolution),
(ii) at
least 75% of the consideration received by the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, from such Asset Sale is in the form of cash or Cash
Equivalents and is
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received
at the time of such disposition. For purposes of this provision, each of the following will be deemed to be cash:
(A) any
liabilities, as shown on the Company's most recent consolidated balance sheet or notes thereto, of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary (other than liabilities
that are by their terms subordinated to the Notes or any Guarantee) that are assumed or discharged by the transferee of any such assets pursuant to a customary novation, release or indemnity agreement
that releases the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary from or indemnifies against further liability; and
(B) any
securities, notes or other obligations received by the Company or any such Restricted Subsidiary from such transferee that are, within 210 days, converted by
the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary into cash, to the extent of the cash received in that conversion; and
(iii) upon
the consummation of an Asset Sale, the Company applies, or causes such Restricted Subsidiary to apply, the Net Cash Proceeds of such Asset Sale within
360 days of receipt thereof either:
(A) to
repay any (I) Secured Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (and, to the extent such Secured Indebtedness relates to
principal under a revolving credit or similar facility, to obtain a corresponding reduction in the commitments thereunder, except that the Company may temporarily repay such Secured Indebtedness using
the Net Cash Proceeds from such Asset Sale and thereafter use such funds to reinvest pursuant to clause (B) below within the period set forth therein without having to obtain a corresponding
reduction in the commitments thereunder) or (II) Indebtedness of Restricted Subsidiaries that are not Guarantors;
(B) to
reinvest, or to be contractually committed to reinvest pursuant to a binding agreement, in Productive Assets and, in the latter case, to have so reinvested within
540 days of the date of receipt of such Net Cash Proceeds; or
(C) to
purchase Notes and other Pari Passu Indebtedness, pro rata tendered to the Company for purchase at a price equal to 100% of the principal amount thereof (or the
accreted value of such Notes or other Pari Passu Indebtedness, if such Notes or other Pari Passu Indebtedness was issued at a discount) plus accrued interest thereon, if any, to the date of purchase
pursuant to an offer to purchase made by the Company as set forth below (a "Net Proceeds Offer");
provided
,
however
, that the Company may defer making a
Net Proceeds Offer until the aggregate Net Cash Proceeds from Asset Sales not otherwise applied in
accordance with this covenant equal or exceed $20,000,000.
Subject
to the deferral right set forth in the final proviso of the preceding paragraph, each notice of a Net Proceeds Offer will be mailed, by first class mail, to holders of Notes not
more than 360 days after the relevant Asset Sale or, in the event the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary has entered into a binding agreement as provided in (B) above, within
360 days following the termination of such agreement but in no event later than 540 days after the relevant Asset Sale. Such notice will specify, among other things, the purchase date
(which will be no earlier than 30 days nor later than 45 days from the date such notice is mailed, except as otherwise required by law) and will otherwise comply with the procedures set
forth in the Indenture. Upon receiving notice of the Net Proceeds Offer, holders of Notes may elect to tender their Notes in whole or in part in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples
of $1,000 in excess thereof. To the extent holders properly tender Notes in an amount which, together with all other Pari Passu Indebtedness so tendered, exceeds the Net Proceeds Offer, Notes and
other Pari Passu Indebtedness of tendering holders will be repurchased on a pro rata basis in minimum denominations of $2,000 and integral multiples of $1,000 in excess thereof
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(based
upon the aggregate principal amount tendered). To the extent that the aggregate principal amount of Notes tendered pursuant to any Net Proceeds Offer, which, together with the aggregate
principal amount of all other Pari Passu Indebtedness so tendered, is less than the amount of Net Cash Proceeds subject to such Net Proceeds Offer, the Company may use any remaining portion of such
Net Cash Proceeds not required to fund the repurchase of tendered Notes and other Pari Passu Indebtedness for any purposes not otherwise prohibited by the Indenture. Upon the consummation of any Net
Proceeds Offer, the amount of Net Cash Proceeds subject to any future Net Proceeds Offer from the Asset Sales giving rise to such Net Cash Proceeds shall be deemed to be zero.
The
Company will comply with the requirements of Rule 14e-1 under the Exchange Act to the extent applicable in connection with the repurchase of Notes pursuant to a
Net Proceeds Offer.
Limitation on asset swaps.
The Indenture provides that the Company will not, and will not permit any Restricted Subsidiary to, engage
in any Asset
Swap unless:
(i) at
the time of entering into such Asset Swap, and immediately after giving effect to such Asset Swap, no Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be
continuing,
(ii) in
the event such Asset Swap involves an aggregate amount of Productive Assets purchased, sold and/or exchanged, together with any cash equalization payment in
connection therewith, made by, or received by, the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in excess of $10,000,000, the terms of such Asset Swap have been approved by a majority of the members
of the board of directors of the Company, and
(iii) in
the event such Asset Swap involves an aggregate amount of Productive Assets purchased, sold and/or exchanged, together with any cash equalization payment in
connection therewith, made by, or received by, the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in excess of $50,000,000, the Company has received a written opinion from an independent investment
banking firm of nationally recognized standing that such Asset Swap is fair to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary, as the case may be, from a financial point of view.
Limitation on dividend and other payment restrictions affecting restricted subsidiaries.
The Indenture provides that the Company will
not, and will
not permit any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to, directly or
indirectly, create or otherwise cause to permit to exist or become effective, by operation of the charter of such Restricted Subsidiary or by reason of any agreement, instrument, judgment, decree,
rule, order, statute or governmental regulation, any encumbrance or restriction on the ability of any Restricted Subsidiary to:
(a) pay
dividends or make any other distributions on its Capital Stock;
(b) make
loans or advances or pay any Indebtedness or other obligation owed to the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries; or
(c) transfer
any of its property or assets to the Company, except for such encumbrances or restrictions existing under or by reason of:
(1) applicable
law;
(2) the
Indenture;
(3) customary
non-assignment provisions of any lease governing a leasehold interest of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(4) any
instrument governing Acquired Indebtedness or Acquired Preferred Stock, which encumbrance or restriction is not applicable to any Person, or the properties or assets
of any Person, other than the Person, or the property or assets of the Person, so acquired;
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(5) agreements
existing on the Issue Date (including the Senior Credit Facility and the 2018 Notes Indenture) as such agreements are from time to time in effect;
provided
,
however
, that any amendments or modifications of such agreements that affect the encumbrances
or restrictions of the types subject to this covenant shall not result in such encumbrances or restrictions being less favorable to the Company in any material respect, as determined in good faith by
the board of directors of the Company, than the provisions as in effect before giving effect to the respective amendment or modification;
(6) any
restriction with respect to such a Restricted Subsidiary imposed pursuant to an agreement entered into for the sale or disposition of all or substantially all the
Capital Stock or assets of such Restricted Subsidiary pending the closing of such sale or disposition;
(7) an
agreement effecting a refinancing, replacement or substitution of Indebtedness issued, assumed or incurred pursuant to an agreement referred to in clause (2),
(4) or (5) above or any other agreement evidencing Indebtedness permitted under the Indenture;
provided
,
however
, that the provisions relating to
such encumbrance or restriction contained in any such refinancing, replacement or substitution agreement or any
such other agreement are not less favorable to the Company in any material respect as determined in good faith by the board of directors of the Company than the provisions relating to such encumbrance
or restriction contained in agreements referred to in such clause (2), (4) or (5);
(8) restrictions
on the transfer of the assets subject to any Lien imposed by the holder of such Lien;
(9) a
licensing agreement to the extent such restrictions or encumbrances limit the transfer of property subject to such licensing agreement;
(10) restrictions
relating to Subsidiary Preferred Stock that require due and payable dividends thereon to be paid in full prior to dividends on such Subsidiary's common
stock;
(11) any
agreement or charter provision evidencing Indebtedness or Capital Stock permitted under the Indenture;
provided
,
however
, that the provisions relating to
such encumbrance or restriction contained in such agreement or charter provision are not less favorable to the
Company in any material respect as determined in good faith by the board of directors of the Company than the provisions relating to such encumbrance or restriction contained in the Indenture;
(12) restrictions
on cash, Cash Equivalents or other deposits or net worth imposed under contracts entered into the ordinary course of business, including such restrictions
imposed by customers or insurance, surety or bonding companies;
(13) provisions
contained in any license, permit or other accreditation with a regulatory authority entered into the ordinary course of business; or
(14) customary
restrictions under purchase money Indebtedness permitted under clause (xi) of the definition of "Permitted Indebtedness."
Limitations on transactions with affiliates.
The Indenture provides that the Company will not, and will not permit any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries
to, directly or indirectly, enter into or permit to exist any transaction (including, without limitation, the purchase, sale, lease, contribution or exchange of any property or the rendering of any
service) with or for the benefit of any of its Affiliates (other than transactions between the Company and a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or among Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company) (an
"Affiliate Transaction"), other than Affiliate Transactions on terms that are no less favorable than those that might reasonably have been obtained in a comparable transaction on an arm's length basis
from a Person that is not an Affiliate;
provided
,
however
, that for a transaction or series of related
transactions involving value of $5,000,000 or more, such determination
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will
be made in good faith by a majority of members of the board of directors of the Company and by a majority of the disinterested members of the board of directors of the Company, if any;
provided
,
further
, that for a transaction or series of related transactions involving value of
$15,000,000 or more, the board of directors of the Company has received an opinion from an independent investment banking firm of nationally recognized standing that such Affiliate Transaction is
fair, from a financial point of view, to the Company or such Restricted Subsidiary. The foregoing restrictions will not apply to:
(1) directors'
fees, indemnification and similar arrangements approved in good faith by the Company's board of directors and payments thereunder;
(2) any
obligations of the Company under any employment agreement, noncompetition or confidentiality agreement or other similar agreement with any officer or employee of the
Company who is an Affiliate and any payments thereunder;
(3) Permitted
Investments and any Restricted Payment permitted to be made pursuant to the covenant described under "Limitation on restricted payments";
(4) any
issuance of securities, or other payments, awards or grants in cash, securities or otherwise pursuant to, or the funding of, employment arrangements, stock options
and stock ownership plans approved by the board of directors of the Company;
(5) loans
or advances to employees in the ordinary course of business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries consistent with past practices;
(6) contributions
to the capital of the Company;
(7) any
transaction with a joint venture or similar entity which would constitute an Affiliate Transaction solely because the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary owns,
directly or indirectly, an equity interest in or otherwise controls such Restricted Subsidiary, joint venture or similar entity; and
(8) the
Transaction, including the payment of fees and expenses related thereto.
Guarantees by restricted subsidiaries.
The Indenture provides that the Company will not create or acquire, nor cause or permit any of
its Restricted
Subsidiaries, directly or indirectly, to create or acquire, any Subsidiary other than (A) an Unrestricted Subsidiary in accordance with the other terms of the Indenture or (B) a
Restricted Subsidiary that, either (i) simultaneously with such creation or acquisition, executes and delivers a supplemental indenture to the Indenture pursuant to which it will become a
Subsidiary Guarantor under the Indenture in accordance with "Guarantees of the notes" above or (ii) does not satisfy the definition of a Subsidiary Guarantor.
Reports and other information.
Notwithstanding that the Company may not be subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13(a)
or 15(d) of
the Exchange Act, subject to the following sentence, the Indenture requires the Company to file with the Commission the annual reports on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on
Form 10-Q and current reports on Form 8-K that the Company would have been required to file with the Commission pursuant to such Section 13(a) or 15(d) if
the Company were so subject on or prior to the respective dates by which the Company would have been required to file such reports if the Company were so subject (assuming the Company is a
non-accelerated filer), taking into account any permitted extensions of time under the Exchange Act (the "
Required Filing Dates
"), and make such reports
available to the Trustee and holders of the Notes (without exhibits), without cost to each holder, within 15 days after it files them with the Commission;
provided
, that such obligation to make
such reports available to the Trustee and the holders of Notes will be satisfied if such reports are filed
through and are available on the Commission's Electronic Data Gathering, Analysis, and Retrieval Filing System (or any successor thereto). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company will not be so
obligated to file such reports with the Commission (i) if the
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Commission
does not permit such filing or (ii) if at any time (x) the Company is not subject to the reporting requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act and
(y) LIN TV (or any successor thereto) files such reports with the Commission in accordance with such reporting requirements and the disclosure requirements under SEC
Regulation S-X Rule 3-10 and, in either case, the Company will make available such information to the Trustee and the holders of the Notes, in each case within
15 days after the Required Filing Dates by posting such information to a publicly accessible web site on the Company's web site.
In
addition, the Company and the Guarantors have agreed that they will make available to the holders and to prospective investors in the Notes, upon the request of such holders, the
information required to be delivered pursuant to Rule 144A(d)(4) under the Securities Act so long as the Notes are not freely transferable under the Securities Act to the extent not satisfied
by the foregoing.
Events of default
The following events are defined in the Indenture as "Events of Default":
(i) the
failure to pay interest on the Notes when the same becomes due and payable and the Default continues for a period of 30 days;
(ii) the
failure to pay principal of or premium, if any, on any Notes when such principal or premium, if any, becomes due and payable, at maturity, upon redemption or
otherwise;
(iii) a
default in the observance or performance of any other covenant or agreement contained in the Notes or the Indenture, which default continues for a period of
30 days after the Company receives written notice thereof specifying the default from the Trustee or holders of at least 25% in aggregate principal amount of outstanding Notes;
(iv) the
failure to pay at the stated maturity (giving effect to any extensions thereof) the principal amount of any Indebtedness of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary
of the Company, or the acceleration of the final stated maturity of any such Indebtedness, if the aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness, together with the aggregate principal amount of any
other such Indebtedness in default for failure to pay principal at the final stated maturity (giving effect to any extensions thereof) or which has been accelerated, aggregates $25,000,000 or more at
any time in each case after a 10-day period during which such default shall not have been cured or such acceleration rescinded;
(v) one
or more judgments in an aggregate amount in excess of $25,000,000 (which are not covered by insurance) being rendered against the Company or any of its Significant
Restricted Subsidiaries and such judgment or judgments remain undischarged or unstayed for a period of 60 days after such judgment or judgments become final and nonappealable; and
(vi) certain
events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization affecting the Company or any of its Significant Restricted Subsidiaries.
Upon
the happening of any Event of Default specified in the Indenture, but subject to the limitations described under "Satisfaction and discharge of indenture; defeasance"
below, the Trustee may, and the Trustee upon the written request of holders of 25% in principal amount of the
outstanding Notes shall, or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of outstanding Notes may, declare the principal of all the Notes, together with all accrued and unpaid interest and premium,
if any, to be due and payable by notice in writing to the Company and the Trustee specifying the respective Event of Default and that it is a "notice of acceleration" (the "Acceleration Notice"). Upon
the delivery of an Acceleration Notice to the Company and the Trustee, all such amounts will become immediately due and payable (unless all Events of Default specified in such Acceleration Notice have
been cured or waived). If an Event of Default with respect to bankruptcy proceedings relating to the
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Company
or any Significant Restricted Subsidiaries occurs and is continuing, then such amount will ipso facto become and be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part
of the Trustee or any holder of the Notes.
At
any time after a declaration of acceleration with respect to the Notes as described in the preceding paragraph, the holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes then
outstanding (by notice to the Trustee) may rescind and cancel such declaration and its consequences if:
(i) the
rescission would not conflict with any judgment or decree of a court of competent jurisdiction,
(ii) all
existing Defaults and Events of Default have been cured or waived except nonpayment of principal of or interest on the Notes that has become due solely by such
declaration of acceleration,
(iii) to
the extent the payment of such interest is lawful, interest (at the same rate specified in the Notes) on overdue installments of interest and overdue payments of
principal, which has become due otherwise than by such declaration of acceleration has been paid,
(iv) the
Company has paid the Trustee its reasonable compensation and reimbursed the Trustee for its reasonable expenses, disbursements and advances, and
(v) in
the event of the cure or waiver of a Default or Event of Default of the type described in clause (vi) of the first paragraph of "Events of
default" above, the Trustee has received an Officers' Certificate and Opinion of Counsel that such Default or Event of Default has been cured or waived. The holders of a majority in principal amount
of the Notes may waive any existing Default or Event of Default under the Indenture, and its consequences, except a default in the payment of the principal of or interest on any Notes.
The
Company is required to deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of the Company's fiscal year, a certificate indicating whether the signing officers know of any
Default or Event of Default that occurred during the previous year and whether the Company has complied with its obligations under the Indenture. In addition, the Company will be required to notify
the Trustee of the occurrence and continuation of any Default or Event of Default promptly after the Company becomes aware of the same.
Subject
to the provisions of the Indenture relating to the duties of the Trustee in case an Event of Default thereunder should occur and be continuing, the Trustee will be under no
obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers under the Indenture at the request or direction of any of the holders of the Notes unless such holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity or
security satisfactory to the Trustee against any loss, liability or expense. Subject to such provision for security or indemnification and certain limitations contained in the Indenture, the holders
of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding Notes have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising any
trust or power conferred on the Trustee.
Satisfaction and discharge of indenture; defeasance
The Company may terminate its obligations under the Indenture at any time by delivering all outstanding Notes to the Trustee for
cancellation and paying all sums payable by it under the Notes and the Indenture. The Company, at its option, (i) will be discharged from any and all obligations with respect to the Notes
(except for certain obligations of the Company to register the transfer or exchange of such Notes, replace stolen, lost or mutilated Notes, maintain paying agencies and hold moneys for
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payment
in trust) ("legal defeasance") or (ii) need not comply with certain of the restrictive covenants under the Indenture ("covenant defeasance"), if the Company:
(a) deposits
with the Trustee, in trust, U.S. money or U.S. Government Obligations or a combination thereof that, through the payment of interest and premium thereon and
principal in respect thereof in accordance with their terms, will be sufficient to pay all the principal of and interest and premium on the Notes on the dates such payments are due or through any date
of redemption, if earlier than the dates such payments are due, in any case in accordance with the terms of such Notes, as well as the Trustee's fees and expenses; and
(b) complies
with certain other conditions under the Indenture, including delivery to the Trustee of an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that holders of the Notes will not
recognize income, gain or loss for U.S. federal income tax purposes as a result of such deposit and defeasance and will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on the same amounts and in the same manner
and at the same times as would have been the case if such deposit and defeasance had not occurred (and, in the case of legal defeasance only, such Opinion of Counsel must be based on a ruling of the
Internal Revenue Service or other change in applicable U.S. federal income tax law since the Issue Date). Notwithstanding the foregoing, such Opinion of Counsel need not be delivered if all Notes not
theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation (x) have become due and payable, (y) will become due and payable on the maturity date within one year or (z) are to be called
for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company.
The
Company may exercise its legal defeasance option notwithstanding its prior exercise of its covenant defeasance option. If the Company exercises its legal defeasance option, payment
of the Notes may not be accelerated because of an Event of Default with respect thereto. If the Company exercises its covenant defeasance option, payment of the Notes may not be accelerated because of
an Event of Default specified in clause (iii) under "Events of default" because of the failure of the Company to comply with any defeased covenant (which include each of the
covenants described under "Certain covenants" above, other than the covenant described under "Certain covenantsReports and other information"). If the Company
exercises its legal defeasance option or its covenant defeasance option, each Guarantor will be released from all of its obligations with respect to its Guarantee.
Modification of the indenture
From time to time, the Company and the Trustee, together, without the consent of the holders of the Notes, may amend or supplement the
Indenture for any of the following purposes:
(i) to
evidence the succession of another Person to the Company, any Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Notes, and the assumption by any such successor of the
covenants of the Company or such Guarantor or obligor under the Indenture and in the Notes and in any Guarantee, in each case in compliance with the provisions of the Indenture;
(ii) to
add to the covenants of the Company, any Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Notes for the benefit of the holders, or to surrender any right or power conferred
in the Indenture upon the Company, any Guarantor or any other obligor upon the Notes, as applicable, in the Indenture, in the Notes or in any Guarantee;
(iii) to
cure any ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision in the Indenture which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision in the Indenture or in
any Guarantee, or to change any provision of the Indenture, the Notes or the Guarantees that does not adversely affect the interests of the holders;
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(iv) to
comply with the requirements of the Commission in order to effect or maintain the qualification of the Indenture under the Trust Indenture Act, as contemplated by
the Indenture or otherwise;
(v) to
add a Guarantor pursuant to the requirements under "Certain covenantsGuarantees by restricted subsidiaries";
(vi) to
evidence and provide the acceptance of the appointment of a successor trustee under the Indenture;
(vii) to
provide for uncertificated Notes in place of or in addition to certificated Notes;
(viii) to
provide for collateral to secure the Notes;
(ix) to
conform the text of the Indenture, the Notes or the Guarantees to any provision of this "Description of notes" to the extent that such provision in this "Description
of notes" was intended to be a recitation of a provision of the Indenture, the Notes or the Guarantees; and
(x) to
make any amendment to the provisions of the Indenture relating to the transfer and legending of Notes;
provided
,
however
, that (a) compliance with the
Indenture as so amended would not result in Notes being transferred in violation of the Securities Act or
any other applicable securities law and (b) such amendment does not materially and adversely affect the rights of holders to transfer Notes.
Other
modifications and amendments of the Indenture may be made with the consent of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes, except that, without the
consent of each holder of the Notes affected thereby, no amendment may, directly or indirectly:
(i) reduce
the amount of Notes whose holders must consent to an amendment;
(ii) reduce
the rate of or change the time for payment of interest, including defaulted interest, on any Notes;
(iii) reduce
the principal of or change the fixed maturity of any Notes, or change the date on which any Notes may be subject to redemption or repurchase, or reduce the
redemption or repurchase price therefor;
(iv) make
any Notes payable in money other than that stated in the Notes and the Indenture;
(v) make
any change in provisions of the Indenture protecting the right of each holder of a Note to receive payment of principal of, premium on and interest on such Note on
or after the due date thereof or to bring suit to enforce such payment or permitting holders of a majority in principal amount of the Notes to waive a Default or Event of Default;
(vi) after
the Company's obligation to purchase the Notes arises under the Indenture, amend, modify or change the obligation of the Company to make or consummate a Change of
Control Offer or a Net Proceeds Offer or waive any default in the performance thereof or modify any of the provisions or definitions with respect to any such offers;
(vii) make
any change in the amendment provisions which require each holder's consent or in the waiver provisions;
(viii) modify
the Guarantees in any manner not expressly contemplated by the Indenture that is adverse to the holders of the Notes; or
(ix) make
any change to or modify the ranking of the Notes that would adversely affect the holders, each as determined by the Company, as set forth in an Officers'
Certificate on which the Trustee may conclusively rely.
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No personal liability of directors, officers, employees and stockholders
No director, officer, employee, incorporator, stockholder, member, partner, member, manager or trustee of the Company or any Guarantor,
as such, shall have any liability for any obligations of the Company or any Guarantor under the Notes, the Indenture or the Guarantees or for any claim based on, in respect of, or by reason of, such
obligations or their creation. Each holder by its acceptance of an old note waived and released, and by accepting a new note waives and releases, all such liability. The waiver and release are part of
the consideration for issuance of the Notes.
Concerning the trustee
The Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A. is the Trustee under the Indenture and the Registrar and Paying Agent with regard to
the Notes.
The
Indenture contains certain limitations on the rights of the Trustee, should it become a creditor of the Company, to obtain payment of claims in certain cases, or to realize on
certain property received in respect of any such claim as security or otherwise. The Trustee will be permitted to engage in other transactions; however, if it acquires any conflicting interest, it
must eliminate such conflict within 90 days, or apply to the Commission for permission to continue or resign.
The
holders of a majority in principal amount of the then outstanding Notes will have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for exercising any
remedy available to the Trustee, subject to certain exceptions. The Indenture provides that in case an Event of Default known to the Trustee shall occur (which shall not be cured), the Trustee will be
required, in the exercise of its power, to use the degree of care of a prudent person in the conduct of such person's own affairs. Subject to such provisions, the Trustee will be under no obligation
to exercise any of its rights or powers under the Indenture at the request of any holder of Notes, unless such holder shall have offered to the Trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to it
against any loss, liability or expense.
Governing law
The Indenture is and the Notes will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New York without giving
effect to applicable principles of conflicts of law to the extent that the application of the laws of another jurisdiction would be required thereby.
Certain definitions
Set forth below is a summary of certain of the defined terms used in the Indenture. Reference is made to the Indenture for the full
definition of all such terms, as well as any other terms used herein for which no definition is provided.
"
2018 Notes
" means the Company's 8
3
/
8
% Senior Notes due 2018.
"
2018 Notes Indenture
" means the Indenture dated as of April 12, 2010, among the Company, the guarantors party thereto and The Bank
of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as Trustee, relating to the 2018 Notes.
"
2018 Notes Issue Date
" means April 12, 2010.
"
Acquired Indebtedness
" means Indebtedness of a Person or any of its Subsidiaries existing at the time such Person becomes a Restricted
Subsidiary of the Company or at the time it merges or consolidates with the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or assumed in connection with the acquisition of assets from such Person and
not incurred by such Person in connection with, or in anticipation or contemplation of, such Person becoming a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or such acquisition, merger or consolidation.
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"
Acquired Preferred Stock
" means the Preferred Stock of any Person at such time as such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the
Company or at the time it merges or consolidates with the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and not issued by such Person in connection with, or in anticipation or contemplation of, such
acquisition, merger or consolidation.
"
Acquisition
" means the acquisition by the Company of those assets identified in the Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of May 4,
2012, as may be amended in accordance with the terms thereof (the "
Purchase Agreement
") among the Company and the sellers identified therein and party
thereto (the "
Seller Parties
").
"
Additional Notes
" means, subject to the Company's compliance with the applicable covenants of the Indenture, 6
3
/
8
% senior
notes due 2021 issued from time to time after the Issue Date under the terms of the Indenture.
"
Affiliate
" means, as to any Person, any other Person which, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, or is
controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. The term "control" means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and
policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.
"
Applicable Premium
" means, as determined by the Company, with respect to any Note on any date of redemption, the greater of:
(1) 1.0%
of the principal amount of the Note, and
(2) the
excess of:
(a) the
present value at such redemption date of (i) the redemption price of the Note at January 15, 2017 (such redemption price being set forth in the table
appearing above under the caption "Optional redemption"), exclusive of any accrued interest, plus (ii) all required interest payments due on the Note through January 15,
2017 (excluding accrued but unpaid interest to the date of redemption), computed using a discount rate equal to the Treasury Rate as of such date of redemption plus 50 basis points; over
(b) the
principal amount of the Note.
"
Asset Acquisition
" means (i) an Investment by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in any other Person pursuant
to which such Person shall become a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or shall be consolidated or merged with the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or (ii) the acquisition
by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of assets of any Person comprising a division or line of business of such Person.
"
Asset Sale
" means any direct or indirect sale, issuance, conveyance, transfer, lease (other than operating leases entered into in the
ordinary course of business), assignment or other transfer for value by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (excluding any sale and leaseback transaction or any pledge of assets or stock
by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries) to any Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company of:
(i) any
Capital Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company other than Preferred Stock of any Restricted Subsidiary issued in compliance with the covenant described
under "Certain covenantsLimitation on incurrence of additional indebtedness and issuance of capital stock"; or
(ii) any
other property or assets of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company other than in the ordinary course of business;
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provided
,
however
, that for purposes of the "Limitation on asset sales" covenant, Asset Sales shall not
include:
(a) a
transaction or series of related transactions in which the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries receives aggregate consideration of less than $2,000,000;
(b) transactions
permitted under the "Limitation on asset swaps" covenant;
(c) transactions
covered by the "Merger, consolidation and sale of assets" covenant;
(d) a
Restricted Payment that otherwise qualifies under the "Limitation on restricted payments" covenant and any Permitted Investment;
(e) any
disposition of cash or Cash Equivalents, inventory, obsolete or worn out equipment or equipment that is no longer useful in the conduct of the business of the
Company and its Subsidiaries and that is disposed of, in each case, in the ordinary course of business;
(f) sales
resulting from any casualty or condemnation of property or assets;
(g) the
sale or discount of overdue accounts receivable arising in the ordinary course of business, but only in connection with the compromise or collection thereof;
(h) licenses
or sublicenses of intellectual property and general intangibles (other than any Station Licenses) and licenses, leases or subleases of other property (other
than any Station Licenses), in each case which do not materially interfere with the business of the Company and its Subsidiaries;
(i) a
transfer of assets or Capital Stock between or among the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries; or
(j) the
creation of a Lien not prohibited by the Indenture.
"
Asset Swap
" means the execution of a definitive agreement, subject only to FCC approval, if applicable, and other customary closing
conditions that the Company in good faith believes will be satisfied, for a substantially concurrent purchase and sale, or exchange, of Productive Assets between the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries and another Person or group of affiliated Persons (including, without limitation, the exchange of assets contemplated by the Unwind Agreement); it being understood that an Asset Swap may
include a cash equalization payment made in connection therewith provided that such cash payment, if received by the Company or its Subsidiaries, shall be deemed to be proceeds received from an Asset
Sale and shall be applied in accordance with "Certain covenantsLimitation on asset sales."
"
Assumed Obligations
" means those Obligations of the Seller Parties being assumed by the Company as "Assumed Obligations" pursuant to
Section 1.3 of the Purchase Agreement.
"
Broadcast Station
" means all or substantially all the assets used and useful for operating a full service commercial television broadcast
station pursuant to a Station License, including, without limitation, the rights to use such Station License.
"
Business Day
" means any day (other than a day which is a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday in the State of New York) on which banks are
open for business in New York, New York.
"
Capital Stock
" means (i) with respect to any Person that is a corporation, any and all shares, interests, participations or other
equivalents (however designated) of capital stock of such Person and (ii) with respect to any Person that is not a corporation, any and all partnership or other equity interests of such Person.
"
Capitalized Lease Obligation
" means, as to any Person, the obligation of such Person to pay rent or other amounts under a lease to which
such Person is a party that is required at the time of
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determination
to be classified and accounted for as a capital lease obligation under GAAP, and for purposes of this definition, the amount of such obligation at any date shall be the capitalized
amount of such obligation at such date, determined in accordance with GAAP.
"
Cash Equivalents
" means:
(i) marketable
direct obligations issued by, or unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States Government or issued by any agency thereof and backed by the full faith and
credit of the United States, in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof;
(ii) marketable
direct obligations issued by any state of the United States of America or any political subdivision of any such state or any public instrumentality thereof
maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having a rating of at least "A" from either S&P or Moody's;
(iii) commercial
paper maturing no more than one year from the date of creation thereof and, at the time of acquisition, having a rating of at least A-2 from S&P
or at least P-2 from Moody's;
(iv) certificates
of deposit, time deposits, Eurodollar time deposits or bankers' acceptances maturing within one year from the date of acquisition thereof issued by any
commercial bank or trust company organized under the laws of the United States of America or any state thereof or the District of Columbia or any U.S. branch of a foreign bank having at the date of
acquisition thereof combined capital and surplus of not less than $500,000,000 (or the foreign currency equivalent thereof);
(v) repurchase
obligations with a term of not more than 30 days for underlying securities of the types described in clause (i) above entered into with any bank
or trust company meeting the qualifications specified in clause (iv) above; and
(vi) investments
in money market funds that invest substantially all their assets in securities of the types described in clauses (i) through (v) above.
"
Change of Control
" means the occurrence of one or more of the following events:
(i) any
sale, lease, exchange or other transfer (in one transaction or a series of related transactions) of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company to any
Person or group of related Persons for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act (a "Group") (whether or not otherwise in compliance with the provisions of the Indenture), other than
(x) to HM Capital Partners LLC or any of its Affiliates, officers or directors (the "Permitted Holders") or (y) to any Person so long as no Person or Group has the power, directly
or indirectly, to vote or direct the voting of securities having more than 50% of the ordinary voting power for the election of directors of such transferee Person; or
(ii) a
majority of the board of directors of the Company or LIN TV shall consist of Persons who are not Continuing Directors; or
(iii) the
acquisition by any Person or Group (other than the Permitted Holders or any direct or indirect subsidiary of any Permitted Holder, including, without limitation, a
Holding Company) of the power, directly or indirectly, to vote or direct the voting of securities having more than 50% of the ordinary voting power for the election of directors of the Company;
provided
that so long as the Company is a Subsidiary of a parent company, no Person shall be deemed to have the power, directly or indirectly, to vote
or direct the voting of securities having more than 50% of the ordinary voting power for the election of directors of the Company unless such Person shall have the power, directly or indirectly, to
vote or direct the voting of securities having more than 50% of the ordinary voting power for the election of directors of such parent company.
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"
Code
" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to time and the regulations promulgated
thereunder.
"
Commission
" means the Securities and Exchange Commission.
"
Commodity Agreement
" means any commodity futures contract, commodity option or other similar agreement or arrangement.
"
Consolidated Cash Flow
" means, with respect to any Person, for any period, the sum (without duplication) of:
(i) Consolidated
Net Income for such period,
(ii) to
the extent Consolidated Net Income has been reduced thereby, (a) all income taxes of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries paid or accrued in accordance
with GAAP for such period (other
than income taxes attributable to extraordinary or nonrecurring gains or losses), (b) Consolidated Interest Expense and (c) Consolidated Non-Cash Charges, all as determined
on a consolidated basis for such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries in accordance with GAAP, and
(iii) the
lesser of (x) dividends or distributions paid in cash to such Person or its Restricted Subsidiary by another Person whose results are reflected as a
minority or non-controlled interest in the consolidated financial statements of such first Person and (y) such Person's equity interest in the Consolidated Cash Flow of such other
Person (but in no event less than zero), except, that in the case of the Joint Venture, (x) such amount shall not exceed 10% of the Consolidated Cash Flow of the Company for such period and
(y) such first Person shall be deemed to have received by dividend its proportionate share of distributable cash retained by the Joint Venture to fund any interest reserve.
"
Consolidated Interest Expense
" means, with respect to any Person for any period, without duplication, the sum of:
(i) the
interest expense of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period as determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, including, without
limitation:
(a) any
amortization of debt discount,
(b) the
net cost under Interest Rate Swap Agreements (including any amortization of discounts), but only to the extent not already included in interest expense and
specifically identifiable in the applicable agreement,
(c) the
interest portion of any deferred payment obligation,
(d) all
commissions, discounts and other fees and charges owed with respect to letters of credit, bankers' acceptance financing or similar facilities, and
(e) all
accrued interest,
(ii) the
interest component of Capitalized Lease Obligations paid or accrued by such Person and its Subsidiaries during such period as determined on a consolidated basis in
accordance with GAAP, and
(iii) all
cash dividends and other distributions paid to any Person other than such Person or any such Restricted Subsidiary on any series of Disqualified Capital Stock of
the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary during such period.
"
Consolidated Net Income
" of any Person means, for any period, the aggregate net income (or loss) (excluding non-controlling
interests) of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period on a
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consolidated
basis in accordance with GAAP;
provided
,
however
, that there shall be excluded therefrom,
without duplication:
(a) gains
and losses from Asset Sales (without regard to the $2,000,000 limitation set forth in the definition thereof) or abandonments or reserves relating thereto and the
related tax effects,
(b) items
classified as extraordinary or nonrecurring gains and losses, and the related tax effects according to GAAP,
(c) the
net income of any Restricted Subsidiary to the extent that the declaration of dividends or similar distributions by that Restricted Subsidiary of that income is
restricted by contract, operation of law or otherwise,
(d) the
cumulative effect of a change in accounting principles, and
(e) the
net income or loss of any Person, other than a Restricted Subsidiary; and
provided
,
further
,
however
, that
there shall be added to net income in an amount equal to the consolidated cash
flow losses attributable to stations which the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries operates pursuant to local marketing agreements, provided that such addback shall not exceed $3,000,000 in
any Four Quarter Period.
"
Consolidated Non-Cash Charges
" means, with respect to any Person for any period, the aggregate depreciation, amortization and
other non-cash expenses of such person and its Restricted Subsidiaries (excluding any such charges constituting an extraordinary or nonrecurring item)
reducing Consolidated Net Income of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for such period, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP.
"
Continuing Director
" means, as of the date of determination, any Person who:
(i) was
a member of the board of directors of the Company or LIN TV on the Issue Date,
(ii) was
nominated for election or elected to the board of directors of the Company or LIN TV, as the case may be, with the affirmative vote of a majority of the Continuing
Directors who were members of such board of directors at the time of such nomination or election, or
(iii) is
a representative of a Permitted Holder.
"
Credit Facilities
" means, with respect to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary, one or more debt facilities (including, without
limitation, the Senior Credit Facility), indentures or commercial paper facilities providing for revolving credit loans, term loans, receivables financing (including through the sale of receivables to
such lenders or to special purpose entities formed to borrow from such lenders against such receivables) or letters of credit, in each case, as amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced
or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time (and whether or not with the original administrative agent and lenders or another administrative agent or agents or other lenders and whether
provided under the Senior Credit Facility or any other credit or other agreement or indenture).
"
Currency Agreement
" means any foreign exchange contract, currency swap agreement or other similar agreement or arrangement.
"
Default
" means an event or condition the occurrence of which is, or with the lapse of time or the giving of notice or both would be, an
Event of Default.
"
Designated Preferred Stock
" means Preferred Stock of the Company or any parent thereof (in each case other than Disqualified Capital
Stock) that is issued for cash (other than to a Restricted Subsidiary or an employee stock ownership plan or trust established by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries) and is so designated as
Designated Preferred Stock pursuant to an Officers' Certificate executed by the principal financial officer of the Company or the applicable parent thereof, as the case may be, on the
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issuance
date thereof, the cash proceeds of which are excluded from the calculation set forth in clause (a)(iii) under "Certain covenantsLimitation on restricted
payments."
"
Disposition
" means, with respect to any Person, any merger, consolidation or other business combination involving such Person (whether or
not such Person is the Surviving Person) or the sale, assignment, or transfer, lease, conveyance, plan of liquidation or other disposition of all or substantially all of such Person's assets.
"
Disqualified Capital Stock
" means any Capital Stock that, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or
for which it is exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event, matures (excluding any maturity as the result of an optional redemption by the issuer thereof) or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant
to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the sole option of the holder thereof (except, in each case, upon the occurrence of a Change of Control or an Asset Sale), in whole or in
part, on or prior to the final maturity date of the Notes;
provided
that only the portion of Capital Stock which so matures or is mandatorily redeemable
or is so redeemable at the sole option of the holder thereof prior to the final maturity date of the Notes shall be deemed Disqualified Capital Stock.
"
Equity Offering
" means a private sale or public offering of Qualified Capital Stock of the Company or a Holding Company (to the extent,
in the case of a Holding Company, that the net cash proceeds thereof are contributed to the common or non-redeemable preferred equity capital of the Company).
"
Exchange Act
" means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
"
FCC
" means the Federal Communications Commission.
"
GAAP
" means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States of America as in effect on the Issue Date.
"
Guarantee
" means a guarantee (other than by endorsement of negotiable instruments for collection in the ordinary course of business),
direct or indirect, in any manner (including, without limitation, by way of a pledge of assets or through letters of credit or reimbursement agreements in respect thereof), of all or any part of any
Indebtedness.
"
Guarantor
" means, individually and collectively, (i) LIN TV and (ii) each Subsidiary Guarantor.
"
Immaterial Subsidiary
" means, as of any date, any Restricted Subsidiary with total assets, as of the last day of the most recently ended
four full fiscal quarter period for which financial statements are available immediately preceding such date, of less than $50,000 and with total revenue of the most recently ended four full fiscal
quarters for which financial statements are available immediately preceding such date of less than $50,000.
"
Indebtedness
" means with respect to any Person, without duplication, any liability of such Person:
(i) for
borrowed money,
(ii) evidenced
by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments,
(iii) constituting
Capitalized Lease Obligations,
(iv) incurred
or assumed as the deferred purchase price of property, or pursuant to conditional sale obligations and title retention agreements (but excluding trade accounts
payable arising in the ordinary course of business),
(v) for
the reimbursement of any obligor on any letter of credit, banker's acceptance or similar credit transaction,
(vi) for
Indebtedness of others guaranteed by such Person,
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(vii) for
Interest Swap Agreements, Commodity Agreements and Currency Agreements to the extent of the net amount payable by such Person thereunder, and
(viii) for
Indebtedness of any other Person of the type referred to in clauses (i) through (vii) which is secured by any Lien on any property or asset of such
first referred to Person, the amount of such Indebtedness being deemed to be the lesser of the value of such property or asset or the amount of the Indebtedness so secured.
The
amount of Indebtedness of any Person at any date shall be (a) the outstanding principal amount of all unconditional obligations described above, as such amount would be
reflected on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP, and the maximum liability at such date of such Person for any contingent obligations described above, (b) the accreted value
thereof, in the case of any Indebtedness issued with original issue discount, (c) if secured by a letter of credit that serves only to secure such Indebtedness, the greater of (x) the
principal amount of such Indebtedness and (y) the amount that may be drawn under such letter of credit and (d) the principal amount or liquidation preference thereof, together with any
interest thereon that is more than 30 days past due, in the case of any other Indebtedness. The Indebtedness of the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries shall not include any Indebtedness of
Unrestricted Subsidiaries so long as such Indebtedness is non-recourse to the Company and the Restricted Subsidiaries.
For
the avoidance of doubt, amounts that are committed but undrawn under a revolving credit facility shall not be deemed to constitute Indebtedness.
"
Interest Swap Agreements
" means any interest rate protection agreement, interest rate future, interest rate option, interest rate swap,
interest rate cap or other interest rate hedge or arrangement.
"
Investment
" means any direct or indirect advance, loan or other extension of credit (in each case, including by way of Guarantee or
similar arrangement) by a Person in another Person, but excluding (i) any debt or extension of credit represented by a bank deposit other than a time deposit, and (ii) advances to
customers in the ordinary course of business) or capital contribution to (by means of any transfer of cash or other property to others or any payment for property or services for the account or use of
others), or any purchase or acquisition of Capital Stock, Indebtedness or other similar instruments issued by such Person.
For
purposes of the "Limitation on restricted payments" covenant:
(A) "Investment"
shall include the portion (proportionate to the Company's equity interest in a Restricted Subsidiary to be designated as an Unrestricted Subsidiary) of the
fair market value of the net assets of such Restricted Subsidiary of the Company at the time that such Restricted Subsidiary is designated an Unrestricted Subsidiary;
provided
,
however
, that upon a redesignation of such Unrestricted Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary,
the Company shall be deemed to continue to have an "Investment" (if positive) equal to:
(1) the
Company's "Investment" in such Unrestricted Subsidiary at the time of such redesignation, less
(2) the
portion (proportionate to the Company's equity interest in such Unrestricted Subsidiary) of the fair market value of the net assets of such Unrestricted Subsidiary
at the time that such Unrestricted Subsidiary is so redesignated from an Unrestricted Subsidiary to a Restricted Subsidiary; and
(B) any
property transferred to or from an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall be valued at its fair market value at the time of such transfer, in each case as determined in good
faith by the board of directors of the Company.
"
Issue Date
" means October 12, 2012, the date of original issuance of the old notes.
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"
Joint Venture
" means the television station joint venture formed pursuant to an agreement dated January 15, 1998, as amended from
time to time in accordance with the terms thereof, by and between NBC Telemundo License LLC ("
NBC
"), the Company and certain affiliates of the
Company and NBC party thereto, pursuant to which both the Company and NBC agreed to contribute television stations to the Joint Venture in exchange for equity interests therein.
"
Leverage Ratio
" means, as to any Person, the ratio of (i) the aggregate outstanding amount of Indebtedness of such Person and its
Restricted Subsidiaries as of the date of calculation on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP plus the aggregate liquidation preference of all Disqualified Capital Stock of such Person and of
all outstanding Preferred Stock of Restricted Subsidiaries of such Person (other than any such Disqualified Capital Stock or Preferred Stock held by such Person or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries)
to (ii) the Consolidated Cash Flow of such Person for the most recent four full fiscal quarters (the "Four Quarter Period") ending on or prior to the date of determination.
For
purposes of this definition, the aggregate outstanding principal amount of Indebtedness of the Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries for which such calculation is made shall be
determined on a pro forma basis as if the Indebtedness giving rise to the need to perform such calculation had been incurred and the proceeds therefrom had been applied, and all other transactions in
respect of which such Indebtedness is being incurred has occurred, on the last day of the Four Quarter Period.
In
addition to the foregoing, for purposes of this definition, "Consolidated Cash Flow" shall be calculated on a pro forma basis after giving effect to:
(i) the
Transaction,
(ii) the
incurrence of the Indebtedness of such Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries (and the application of the proceeds therefrom) giving rise to the need to make such
calculation and any incurrence (and the application of the proceeds therefrom) or repayment of other Indebtedness, other than the incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness pursuant to working capital
facilities, at any time subsequent to the beginning of the Four Quarter Period and on or prior to the date of determination, as if such incurrence (and the application of the proceeds thereof), or the
repayment, as the case may be, occurred on the first day of the Four Quarter Period,
(iii) any
Asset Sales (including those excluded from the definition thereof by clauses (b), (c) or (d) of the definition thereof) or Asset Acquisitions
(including, without limitation, any Asset Acquisition giving rise to the need to make such calculation as a result of such Person or one of its Subsidiaries (including any Person that becomes a
Restricted Subsidiary as a result of such Asset Acquisition) incurring, assuming or otherwise becoming liable for Indebtedness) or Asset Swaps at any time on or subsequent to the first day of the Four
Quarter Period and on or prior to the date of determination, as if such Asset Sale, Asset Acquisition (including the incurrence, assumption or liability for any such Indebtedness and also including
any Consolidated Cash Flow associated with such Asset Acquisition or Asset Swap) occurred on the first day of the Four Quarter Period, and
(iv) cost
savings resulting from employee termination, facilities consolidations and closings, standardization of employee benefits and compensation practices, consolidation
of property, casualty and other insurance coverage and policies, standardization of sales representation commissions and other contract rates, and reductions in taxes other than income taxes
(collectively, "
Cost Savings Measures
"), which Cost Savings Measures are determined in good faith by, and are set forth on an Officers' Certificate to
the Trustee signed by, a responsible financial or accounting officer of the Company; provided that such Cost Savings Measures either (x) could then be reflected properly in pro forma financial
statements prepared in accordance with Regulation S-X under the Securities Act or any other regulation or policy of the Commission or (y) are, in the judgment of any such
officer, reasonably identifiable and factually supportable pro forma changes
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that
have occurred or are reasonably expected to occur within 12 months of the date of the applicable transaction.
Furthermore,
in calculating "Consolidated Interest Expense" for purposes of the calculation of "Consolidated Cash Flow," (a) interest on Indebtedness determined on a fluctuating
basis as of the date of determination (including Indebtedness actually incurred on the date of the transaction giving rise to the need to calculate the Leverage Ratio) and which will continue to be so
determined thereafter shall be deemed to have accrued at a fixed rate per annum equal to the rate of interest on such Indebtedness as in effect on the date of determination and
(b) notwithstanding (a) above, interest determined on a fluctuating basis, to the extent such interest is covered by Interest Swap Agreements, shall be deemed to accrue at the rate per
annum resulting after giving effect to the operation of such agreements.
"
Lien
" means, with respect to any asset, any lien, mortgage, deed of trust, pledge, security interest, charge or encumbrance of any kind
(including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement, any lease in the nature thereof and any agreement to give any security interest).
"
Moody's
" means Moody's Investors Service, Inc., or any successor to the rating agency business thereof.
"
Net Cash Proceeds
" means, with respect to any Asset Sale, the proceeds therefrom received by the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries (including (i) cash or Cash Equivalents and (ii) payments in respect of deferred payment obligations when received in the form of cash or Cash Equivalents) net of:
(i) reasonable
out-of-pocket expenses and fees relating to such Asset Sale (including, without limitation, legal, accounting and investment banking
fees and sales commissions, recording fees, relocation costs, title insurance premiums, appraisers fees and costs reasonably incurred in preparation of any asset or property for sale),
(ii) taxes
paid or reasonably estimated to be payable (calculated based on the combined state, federal and foreign statutory tax rates applicable to the Company or the
Restricted Subsidiary engaged in such Asset Sale),
(iii) all
distributions and other payments required to be made to any Person owning a beneficial interest in the assets subject to sale or minority interest holders in
Subsidiaries or joint ventures as a result of such Asset Sale,
(iv) any
reserves established in accordance with GAAP for adjustment in respect of the sales price of the asset or assets subject to such Asset Sale or for any liabilities
associated with such Asset Sale, and
(v) repayment
of Indebtedness required to be repaid in connection with such Asset Sale;
provided
,
however
, that if the instrument or agreement governing such Asset Sale
requires the transferor to maintain a portion of the purchase price in escrow
(whether as a reserve for adjustment of the purchase price or otherwise) or to indemnify the transferee for specified liabilities in a maximum specified amount, the portion of the cash or Cash
Equivalents that is actually placed in escrow or segregated and set aside by the transferor for such indemnification obligation shall not be deemed to be Net Cash Proceeds until the escrow terminates
or the transferor ceases to segregate and set aside such funds, in whole or in part, and then only to the extent of the proceeds released from escrow to the transferor or that are no longer segregated
and set aside by the transferor.
"
Obligations
" means all obligations for principal, premium, interest, penalties, fees, indemnifications, reimbursements, damages and other
liabilities payable under the documentation governing, or otherwise relating to, any Indebtedness.
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"
Officers' Certificate
" means a certificate signed by two officers of the Company or a Guarantor, as applicable,
one of whom must be the principal executive officer, the principal financial officer or the principal accounting officer of the Company or such Guarantor, as applicable.
"
Opinion of Counsel
" means a written opinion from legal counsel who is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee. The counsel may be an
employee of or counsel to the Company.
"
Pari Passu Indebtedness
" means Indebtedness of the Company or a Guarantor that ranks equally in right of payment to the Notes or the
Guarantees, as the case may be.
"
Permitted Indebtedness
" means, without duplication:
(i) Indebtedness
outstanding on the Issue Date (other than pursuant to clauses (ii) and (iii) of this definition), including, for the avoidance of doubt, any
Assumed Obligations to the extent constituting Indebtedness and the Vaughan Loan Guarantee;
(ii) Indebtedness
of the Company and any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Guarantor outstanding under Credit Facilities (including letter of credit obligations);
provided
that the aggregate principal amount at
any time outstanding does not exceed $460,000,000, minus any amount used to permanently repay debt under
the applicable Credit Facilities (which, in the case of revolving loans and letters of credit, are accompanied by a corresponding permanent commitment reduction) pursuant to the covenants described
under "Certain covenantsLimitation on asset sales";
(iii) Indebtedness
evidenced by or arising under the Notes, the Guarantees and the Indenture, in each case, incurred on the Issue Date;
(iv) Interest
Swap Agreements, Commodity Agreements and Currency Agreements;
provided
,
however
, that such agreements are entered into for bona fide hedging purposes and
not for speculative purposes;
(v) additional
Indebtedness of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries that is a Guarantor not to exceed $50,000,000 in principal amount outstanding at any time;
(vi) Refinancing
Indebtedness;
(vii) Indebtedness
owed by the Company to any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or by any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary
of the Company;
provided
,
however
, that (a) any subsequent issuance or transfer of Capital Stock
or any other event which results in any such Indebtedness being held by a Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company and (b) any sale or other transfer of any such
Indebtedness to a Person other than the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (other than a pledge or transfer to or for the benefit of the lenders under a Credit Facility) shall be
deemed, in each case, to constitute an incurrence of such Indebtedness by the Company or such Subsidiary, as the case may be;
(viii) guarantees
by the Company or Restricted Subsidiaries of any Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to the Indenture;
provided
that (x) in the case of a guarantee of any Restricted Subsidiary that is
not a Guarantor, such Restricted Subsidiary complies with the
covenant described under the caption "Certain covenantsGuarantees by restricted subsidiaries" and (y) in the event such Indebtedness that is being guaranteed is
Subordinated Indebtedness, then the related guarantee shall be subordinated in right of payment to the Notes or the Guarantee to at least the same extent as the Indebtedness being guaranteed, as the
case may be;
(ix) Indebtedness
in respect of performance bonds, bankers' acceptances, standby letters of credit, completion guarantees, and surety, bid, appeal or similar bonds and
similar instruments provided by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of their
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business;
provided
,
however
, that such Indebtedness is not in connection with the borrowing of money or
obtaining of credit;
(x) Indebtedness
arising from agreements providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase price or similar obligations, or from guarantees or letters of credit, surety
bonds or performance bonds securing any obligations of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries pursuant to such agreements, in each case incurred in connection with the disposition of any
business assets or Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company (other than guarantees of Indebtedness or other obligations incurred by any Person acquiring all or any portion of such business assets or
Restricted Subsidiaries of the Company for the purpose of financing such acquisition) in a principal amount not to exceed the gross proceeds actually received by the Company or any of its Restricted
Subsidiaries in connection with such disposition;
provided
,
however
, that the principal amount of any
Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (x), when taken together with all Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this clause (x) and then outstanding, shall not exceed $50,000,000;
(xi) Indebtedness
represented by Capitalized Lease Obligations, mortgage financings or purchase money obligations, in each case incurred for the purpose of financing all or
any part of the purchase price or cost of construction or improvement of property or assets used in a related business or incurred to refinance any such purchase price or cost of construction or
improvement, in each case incurred no later than 365 days after the date of such acquisition or the date of completion of such construction or improvement;
provided
,
however
, that the principal amount of any Indebtedness incurred pursuant to this
clause (xi) shall not exceed $35,000,000 at any time outstanding;
(xii) Indebtedness
resulting from the endorsement of negotiable instruments in the ordinary course of business or arising from the honoring of a check, draft or similar
instruments presented by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in the ordinary course of business against insufficient funds; and
(xiii) unsecured
Indebtedness of Persons that are acquired by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or merged into the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary in
accordance with the terms of the Indenture;
provided
,
however
, that such Indebtedness is not incurred in
contemplation of such acquisition or merger or to provide all or a portion of the funds or credit support required to consummate such acquisition or merger;
provided
,
further
,
however
, that after giving effect to
such acquisition and the incurrence of such Indebtedness either:
(A) the
Company would be permitted to Incur at least $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) pursuant to the proviso in the first paragraph of
the "Limitation on incurrence of additional indebtedness and issuance of capital stock" covenant; or
(B) each
of the Company's Leverage Ratio and its Senior Leverage Ratio would be no greater than such ratios immediately prior to such acquisition.
"
Permitted Investments
" means:
(i) Investments
received by the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries as consideration for a sale of assets made in compliance with the other terms of the Indenture;
(ii) Investments
by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company in any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company (whether existing on the Issue Date or created
thereafter), or any Person if, as a result thereof, (x) such Person becomes a Restricted Subsidiary of the Company or (y) such Person is merged, consolidated with or into, or transfers
or conveys all or substantially all of its assets to, or is liquidated into, the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary, and
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Investments
in the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary by any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company;
(iii) Investments
in cash and Cash Equivalents;
(iv) Investments
in securities of trade creditors, wholesalers or customers received pursuant to any plan of reorganization or similar arrangement;
(v) advances
to customers or suppliers in the ordinary course of business that are, in conformity with GAAP, recorded as accounts receivable, prepaid expenses or deposits on
the balance sheet of the
Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries and endorsements for collection or deposit arising in the ordinary course of business;
(vi) Investments
consisting of purchases and acquisitions of inventory, supplies, materials and equipment or purchases of contract rights or licenses or leases of
intellectual property, in each case in the ordinary course of business;
(vii) loans
or advances to employees of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary thereof for purposes of purchasing the Company's or a Holding Company's Capital Stock and
other loans and advances to employees made in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary;
(viii) Investments
in existence on the Issue Date;
(ix) Investments
in Interest Swap Agreements relating to the businesses and finances of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries and not for purposes of
speculation;
(x) Investments
in the Notes;
(xi) Investments
resulting from any acquisition of a Person in accordance with the Indenture that at the time of such acquisition held instruments constituting Investments
that were not acquired in contemplation of the acquisition of such Person; and
(xii) additional
Investments in an aggregate amount not to exceed $25,000,000 at any time outstanding.
"
Permitted Liens
" means:
(a) Liens
existing on the Issue Date (including, for the avoidance of doubt, Liens to secure the Assumed Obligations, to the extent secured on the Issue Date);
(b) Liens
that secure Obligations under Credit Facilities as permitted by clause (ii) of the definition of "Permitted Indebtedness";
(c) Liens
that secure Obligations under Interest Swap Agreements;
provided
,
however
, that such agreements are entered into for bona fide hedging purposes and not for
speculative purposes;
(d) any
Lien for taxes or assessments or other governmental charges or levies not then due and payable (or which, if due and payable, are being contested in good faith and
for which adequate reserves are being maintained, to the extent required by GAAP);
(e) judgment
Liens not giving rise to an Event of Default being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings and for which adequate reserves are being maintained, to
the extent required by GAAP;
(f) any
warehousemen's, materialmen's, landlord's or other similar Liens arising by law for sums not then due and payable (or which, if due and payable, are being contested
in good faith and with respect to which adequate reserves are being maintained, to the extent required by GAAP);
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(g) survey
exceptions, encumbrances, easements or reservations of, or rights of others for, licenses, rights-of-way, sewers, electric lines,
telegraph and telephone lines and other similar purposes, or zoning or other similar restrictions as to the use of real properties or Liens incidental to the conduct of the business of such Person or
to the ownership of its properties which do not individually or in the aggregate materially adversely affect the value of the Company or materially impair the operation of the business of such Person;
(h) pledges
or deposits (i) in connection with workers' compensation, unemployment insurance and other types of statutory obligations or the requirements of any
official body; (ii) to secure the performance of tenders, bids, surety or performance bonds, leases, purchase, construction, sales or servicing contracts (including utility contracts) and other
similar obligations incurred in the normal course of business consistent with industry practice; (iii) to obtain or secure obligations with respect to letters of credit, Guarantees, bonds or
other sureties or assurances given in connection with the activities described in clauses (i) and (ii) above, in each case not incurred or made in connection with the borrowing of money,
the obtaining of advances or credit or the payment of the deferred purchase price of property or services or imposed by the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended ("ERISA"), or
the Code in connection with a "plan" (as defined in ERISA); or (iv) arising in connection with any attachment unless such Liens shall not be satisfied or discharged or stayed pending appeal
within 60 days after the entry or the expiration of any such stay;
(i) Liens
on the Capital Stock, property or assets of a Person existing at the time such Person is merged with or into or consolidated with the Company or a Restricted
Subsidiary, or becomes a Restricted Subsidiary (and not created or incurred in anticipation of such transaction),
provided
that such Liens are not
extended to the property and assets of the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries other than the property or assets acquired;
(j) Liens
securing Indebtedness of a Restricted Subsidiary owed to and held by the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary thereof;
(k) for
the avoidance of doubt, other Liens (not securing Indebtedness) incidental to the conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries, as
the case may be, or the ownership of their assets which do not individually or in the aggregate materially adversely affect the value of the Company or materially impair the operation of the business
of the Company or its Restricted Subsidiaries;
(l) Liens
to secure any permitted extension, renewal, refinancing or refunding (or successive extensions, renewals, refinancings or refundings), in whole or in part, of any
Indebtedness secured by Liens referred to in clauses (a), (i) and (u) hereof;
provided
that such Liens do not extend to any other
property or assets and the principal amount of the obligations secured by such Liens is not increased;
(m) Liens
in favor of customs or revenue authorities arising as a matter of law to secure payment of custom duties in connection with the importation of goods incurred in
the ordinary course of business;
(n) licenses
of intellectual property granted in the ordinary course of business;
(o) Liens
to secure Indebtedness permitted to be incurred pursuant to clause (xi) of the definition of "Permitted Indebtedness";
provided
that such Liens do not extend to or cover any assets other than such
assets acquired or constructed after the Issue Date with the proceeds of
such Indebtedness;
(p) Liens
in favor of the Company or any Guarantor;
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(q) Liens
upon specific items of inventory or other goods and proceeds of any Person securing such Person's obligation in respect of banker's acceptances issued or created
in the ordinary course of business for the account of such Person to facilitate the purchase, shipment, or storage of such inventory or other goods;
(r) Liens
(i) that are contractual rights of set-off (A) relating to the establishment of depository relations with banks not given in connection
with the incurrence of Indebtedness, (B) relating to pooled deposit or sweep accounts of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries to permit satisfaction of overdraft or similar
obligations and other cash management activities incurred in the ordinary course of business of the Company and/or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries or (C) relating to purchase orders and
other agreements entered into with customers of the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business and (ii) of a collection bank arising under
Section 4-210 of the Uniform Commercial Code on items in the course of collection, (x) encumbering reasonable customary initial deposits and margin deposits and attaching to
commodity trading accounts or other brokerage accounts incurred in the ordinary course of business, and (y) in favor of banking institutions arising as a matter of law or pursuant to customary
account agreements encumbering deposits (including the right of set-off) and which are within the general parameters customary in the banking industry;
(s) leases,
subleases, licenses or sublicenses granted to others in the ordinary course of business which do not materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the
business of the Company or any Restricted Subsidiaries and do not secure any Indebtedness;
(t) Liens
granted by LIN Television of Texas, L.P. with respect to its interest in Station Venture Holdings, LLC to General Electric Capital Corporation (or
any of its permitted transferees, successors or assigns) in connection with the Joint Venture's note payable (which is in the amount of $815,500,000 as of the Issue Date) to General Electric Capital
Corporation (or any of its permitted transferees, successors or assigns);
(u) Liens
securing Indebtedness incurred pursuant to clause (ii) of the proviso in the first paragraph of the "Limitation on incurrence of additional indebtedness and
issuance of capital stock" covenant; and
(v) Liens
not otherwise permitted under the Indenture in an aggregate amount not to exceed $10,000,000.
"
Person
" means an individual, partnership, corporation, limited liability company, unincorporated organization, trust or joint venture, or
a governmental agency or political subdivision thereof.
"
Purchase Agreement
" has the meaning ascribed such term in the definition of "Acquisition."
"
Preferred Stock
" of any Person means any Capital Stock of such Person that has preferential rights to any other Capital Stock of such
Person with respect to dividends or redemptions or upon liquidation.
"
Productive Assets
" means non-current assets of a kind used or usable by the Company and its Restricted Subsidiaries in the
business engaged in by the Company and/or its Restricted Subsidiaries on the Issue Date or businesses reasonably related, ancillary or complementary thereto, and specifically includes assets acquired
through Asset Acquisitions (it being understood that "assets" may include Capital Stock of a Person that directly or indirectly owns such Productive Assets).
"
Qualified Capital Stock
" means any Capital Stock that is not Disqualified Capital Stock, including, for the avoidance of doubt, Qualified
Capital Stock that is convertible into or exchangeable for other Qualified Capital Stock.
"
Refinancing Indebtedness
" means any renewal, extension, substitution, refunding, replacement or other refinancing by the Company or any
Restricted Subsidiary of Indebtedness of the Company or any
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of
its Restricted Subsidiaries incurred in accordance with the "Limitation on incurrence of additional indebtedness and issuance of capital stock" covenant (other than pursuant to clause (ii),
(iv), (vii), (viii), (ix), (x) or (xi) of the definition of "Permitted Indebtedness") that does not:
(i) result
in an increase in the aggregate principal amount of Indebtedness (such principal amount to include, for purposes of this definition, any premiums (including
tender premiums and defeasance costs), penalties or accrued interest paid, and other reasonable costs, fees and expenses paid with the proceeds of the Refinancing Indebtedness) of such Person,
(ii) create
Indebtedness that is not subordinated to the Notes to at least the same extent as the Indebtedness being refinanced, if such Indebtedness was subordinated to the
Notes, or
(iii) create
Indebtedness with (A) a Weighted Average Life to Maturity that is less than the Weighted Average Life to Maturity of the Indebtedness being refinanced or
(B) a final maturity earlier than the final maturity of the Indebtedness being refinanced.
"
Restricted Payment
" means:
(i) the
declaration or payment of any dividend or payment or the making of any other distribution (other than (a) dividends or distributions payable solely in
Qualified Capital Stock or in options, rights or warrants to acquire Qualified Capital Stock and (b) dividends, payments or distributions payable to the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary and
if such Restricted Subsidiary is not a wholly owned Subsidiary, to minority stockholders (or owners of an equivalent interest in the case of a Subsidiary that is an entity other than a corporation) so
long as the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary receives at least its pro rata share of such dividend or distribution) on shares of the Company's Capital Stock,
(ii) the
purchase, redemption, retirement or other acquisition for value of any Capital Stock of the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company (other than any
Capital Stock owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary), or any warrants, rights or options to acquire shares of Capital Stock of the Company or any direct or indirect parent of the Company
(other than any warrants, rights, or options owned by the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary), other than through the exchange of such Capital Stock or any warrants, rights or options to acquire
shares of any class of such Capital Stock for Qualified Capital Stock or warrants, rights or options to acquire Qualified Capital Stock,
(iii) any
payment made by the Company or any of its Restricted Subsidiaries (other than a payment made solely in Qualified Capital Stock of the Company) to prepay, redeem,
repurchase, defease (including an in substance or legal defeasance) or otherwise acquire or retire for value (including pursuant to mandatory repurchase covenants), prior to any scheduled maturity,
scheduled sinking fund or mandatory redemption payment, Subordinated Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor (excluding any Indebtedness owed to the Company or any Restricted Subsidiary); except
payments of principal and interest in anticipation of satisfying a sinking fund obligation, principal installment or final maturity, in each case, within one year of the due date thereof, or
(iv) the
making of any Investment (other than a Permitted Investment).
"
Restricted Subsidiary
" means a Subsidiary of the Company other than an Unrestricted Subsidiary, and includes all of the Subsidiaries of
the Company existing as of the Issue Date, except for Nami Media, Inc. The board of directors of the Company may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary or any Person that is to become a
Subsidiary as a Restricted Subsidiary if immediately after giving effect to such action (and treating any Acquired Indebtedness as having been incurred at the time of such action), the Company could
have incurred at least $1.00 of additional indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) pursuant to the proviso in the first paragraph of the "Limitation on incurrence
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of
additional indebtedness and issuance of capital stock" covenant;
provided
,
however
, that if the
Unrestricted Subsidiary or Person that is to become a Subsidiary has no Indebtedness that would be Acquired Indebtedness in connection with such action, the Company shall only be required to have the
ability to incur at least $1.00 of additional indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) pursuant to clause (i) in the proviso in the first paragraph of the "Limitation on incurrence of
additional indebtedness and issuance of capital stock" covenant.
"
S&P
" means Standard & Poor's Rating Service, a division of The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., or any successor to
the rating agency business thereof.
"
Secured Indebtedness
" means any Indebtedness of the Company or a Restricted Subsidiary secured by a Lien.
"
Seller Parties
" has the meaning ascribed such term in the definition of "Acquisition."
"
Senior Credit Facility
" means the Senior Credit Facility, under that certain Credit Agreement dated as of October 26, 2011 and
amended as of December 19, 2011 among the Company, JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, Deutsche Bank Securities Inc. and Wells Fargo Bank, N.A., as
co-syndication agents, SunTrust Bank, Bank of America, N.A. and U.S. Bank, N.A., as co-documentation agents and the other financial institutions from time to time party thereto, together
with the related documents thereto (including, without limitation, any guarantee agreements and any security documents), in each case as such agreements may be amended (including any amendment and
restatement thereof), supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time, including any agreement extending the maturity of, refinancing, replacing or otherwise restructuring (including by way of
adding Subsidiaries of the Company as additional borrowers or guarantors thereunder) all or any portion of the Indebtedness under such agreement or any successor or replacement agreement and whether
by the same or any other agent, lender or group of lenders (or other institutions).
"
Senior Indebtedness
" means, in the case of the Company, any Indebtedness of the Company that ranks equally in right of payment to the
Notes, and, in the case of a Guarantor, any Indebtedness of such Guarantor that ranks equally in right of payment to the Guarantee of such Guarantor.
"
Senior Leverage Ratio
" means, as to any Person, the ratio of (i) the aggregate outstanding amount of Senior Indebtedness of such
Person and its Restricted Subsidiaries as of the date of calculation on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP to (ii) the Consolidated Cash Flow of such Person for the Four Quarter
Period ending on or prior to the date of determination. For purposes of this definition,
"Senior Indebtedness" and "Consolidated Cash Flow" shall be calculated in a manner consistent with that set forth in the second and third paragraphs of the definition of "Leverage Ratio."
"
Significant Restricted Subsidiary
" means, at any date of determination, any Restricted Subsidiary that would be a "significant
subsidiary" as defined in Article I, Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X under the Securities Act, as such rule is in effect on the Issue Date.
"
Station Licenses
" means (a) with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, all authorizations, licenses or permits issued
by the FCC and granted or assigned to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or under which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has the right to operate any Broadcast Station, together with any
extensions or renewals thereof and (b) with respect to any other Person, all authorizations, licenses or permits issued by the FCC and granted or assigned to such Person, or under which such
Person has the right to operate any Broadcast Station, together with any extensions or renewals thereof.
"
Subordinated Indebtedness
" means any Indebtedness of the Company or any Guarantor that specifically provides that such Indebtedness is to
be subordinated by its terms in right of payment to the Notes and any Pari Passu Indebtedness or the Guarantees, as the case may be.
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"
Subsidiary
," with respect to any Person, means (i) any corporation of which the outstanding Capital Stock having at least a
majority of the votes entitled to be cast in the election of directors under ordinary circumstances shall at the time be owned, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, by such
Person or (ii) any other Person of which at least a majority of the voting interest under ordinary circumstances is at the time, directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries,
owned by such Person. Notwithstanding anything in the Indenture to the contrary, all references to financial information prepared on a consolidated basis in accordance with GAAP, including for
purposes of covenant calculations and definitions related thereto, shall be deemed to include the Company and its Subsidiaries and any other entities as to which financial statements are prepared on a
consolidated basis within the Company's financial statements in accordance with GAAP and to such financial information prepared on such a consolidated basis. For the avoidance of doubt, as of the
Issue Date, none of WBDT Management, LLC, WNAC Management, LLC, WBDT Television, LLC, or any party to the Vaughan Purchase Agreement shall be considered to be a Subsidiary of the
Company, any Restricted Subsidiary or any Guarantor for any purposes of the Indenture (other than, to the extent applicable, for purposes of the covenant described under "Certain
covenantsReports and other information"). Notwithstanding anything in the Indenture to the contrary, (i) an Unrestricted Subsidiary shall not be deemed to be a Restricted
Subsidiary for purposes of the Indenture and (ii) the Joint Venture shall not be a Subsidiary unless and until it meets the requirements of the first sentence of this definition.
"
Subsidiary Guarantor
" means each of the Company's direct and indirect, existing and future, Restricted Subsidiaries, other than
(i) a Subsidiary organized under the laws of a jurisdiction other than the United States or any State thereof,
provided
that all or substantially
all of such Subsidiary's assets and principal place of business are located outside the United States and (ii) an Immaterial Subsidiary;
provided
that, notwithstanding the foregoing, each of the Company's Subsidiaries that guarantee the Credit Facilities shall constitute a Subsidiary Guarantor.
"
Surviving Person
" means, with respect to any Person involved in or that makes any Disposition, the Person formed by or surviving such
Disposition or the Person to which such Disposition is made.
"
Transaction
" means (i) the consummation of the Acquisition, (ii) the issuance of the Notes and the use of proceeds thereof
and (iii) the payment of fees and expenses in connection with each of the foregoing.
"
Treasury Rate
" means, as determined by the Company, as of any redemption date, the yield to maturity as of such redemption date of United
States Treasury securities with a constant maturity (as compiled and published in the most recent Federal Reserve Statistical Release H.15 (519) that has become publicly available at least two
business days prior to the redemption date (or, if such Statistical Release is no longer published, any publicly available source of similar market data)) most nearly equal to the period from the
redemption date to January 15, 2017; provided, that if the period from the redemption date to January 15, 2017 is less than one year, the weekly average yield on actually traded United
States Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year will be used.
"
Unrestricted Subsidiary
" means a Subsidiary of the Company so designated by a resolution adopted by the board of directors of the
Company;
provided
,
however
, that:
(a) neither
the Company nor any of its other Restricted Subsidiaries
(1) provides
any credit support for any Indebtedness or other Obligations of such Subsidiary (including any undertaking, agreement or instrument evidencing such
Indebtedness) or
(2) is
directly or indirectly liable for any Indebtedness or other Obligations of such Subsidiary,
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(b) no
Default or Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing at the time of or after giving effect to such designation,
(c) (1) the
Company would be permitted to make an Investment at the time of such designation (assuming the effectiveness of such designation) pursuant to the
covenant described under "Certain covenantsLimitation on restricted payments" in an amount (the "Designation Amount") equal to the fair market value of the Company's interest
in such Subsidiary, or
(2) the
Designation Amount is less than $1,000, and
(d) such
Unrestricted Subsidiary does not own any Capital Stock in any Restricted Subsidiary of the Company which is not simultaneously being designated an Unrestricted
Subsidiary.
In
the event of any such designation, the Company shall be deemed, for all purposes of the Indenture, to have made an Investment equal to the Designation Amount that constitutes a
Restricted Payment pursuant to the covenant described under "Certain covenantsLimitation on restricted payments."
The
board of directors may designate any Unrestricted Subsidiary to be a Restricted Subsidiary;
provided
,
however
, that immediately after giving effect to such
designation:
(x) the
Company could incur $1.00 of additional Indebtedness (other than Permitted Indebtedness) in compliance with the "Limitation on incurrence of additional indebtedness
and issuance of capital stock" covenant and
(y) no
Default or Event of Default shall have occurred or be continuing.
Any
designation pursuant to this definition by the board of directors of the Company shall be evidenced to the Trustee by the filing with the Trustee of a certified copy of the
resolution of the Company's board of directors giving effect to such designation and an Officers' Certificate certifying that such designation complied with the foregoing conditions.
"
Unwind Agreement
" means that Unwind Agreement to be dated as of the Issue Date by and among the parties to the Purchase Agreement, as
amended or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof.
"
U.S. Government Obligations
" means direct obligations (or certificates representing an ownership interest in such obligations) of the
United States of America (including any agency or instrumentality thereof) for the payment of which the full faith and credit of the United States of America is pledged and which are not callable or
redeemable at the issuer's option.
"
Vaughan Purchase Agreement
" means that Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of May 4, 2012 among Vaughan Acquisition LLC and
the other buyers identified therein and party thereto and the sellers identified therein and party thereto.
"
Vaughan Loan
" means that term loan in the amount of $4,600,000 provided to Vaughan Acquisition LLC by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. on
the Issue Date, as the same may be amended, restated, modified, renewed, refunded, replaced or refinanced in whole or in part from time to time.
"
Vaughan Loan Guarantee
" means any guarantee executed by the Company in connection with the Vaughan Loan.
"
Weighted Average Life to Maturity
" means, when applied to any Indebtedness at any date, the number of years obtained by dividing:
(a) the
then outstanding aggregate principal amount of such Indebtedness into
(b) the
total of the product obtained by multiplying (i) the amount of each then remaining installment, sinking fund, serial maturity or other required payment of
principal, including payment at final maturity, in respect thereof, by (ii) the number of years (calculated to the nearest one-twelfth) which will elapse between such date and the making of
such payment.
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Description of other indebtedness
Senior secured credit facility
On October 26, 2011, we entered into a credit agreement governing our senior secured credit facility with JP Morgan Chase Bank,
N.A. ("JPMorgan"), as administrative agent, and the banks and other financial institutions party thereto. Our senior secured credit facility is comprised of a six-year, $125 million
term loan and a five-year, $75 million revolving credit facility, and bears interest at a rate based on, at our option, either a) the LIBOR interest rate, or b) the
ABR rate, which is an interest rate that is equal to the greatest of (i) the Prime Rate, (ii) the Federal Funds Effective Rate plus
1
/
2
of 1 percent, and
(iii) the one-month LIBOR rate plus 1%. In addition, the rate we select also bears an applicable margin based upon our consolidated senior secured leverage ratio, currently set at
2.75% and 1.75% for LIBOR based loans and ABR rate loans, respectively. Lastly, the unused portion of the revolving credit facility is subject to
a commitment fee based upon our Consolidated Senior Secured Leverage Ratio, currently set at 0.375% for both LIBOR based loans and ABR rate loans. Concurrent with the closing of our senior secured
credit facility, we terminated the credit agreement governing our then-existing 2009 senior secured credit facility.
The
terms of the credit agreement provide for customary representations and warranties, affirmative and negative covenants (including financial covenants), and events of default. The
credit agreement also provides for the payment of customary fees and expenses by us. The credit facilities available under the credit agreement can be accelerated upon events of default and require
the term loans to be prepaid under certain circumstances with amounts determined by reference to the proceeds from certain asset sales (subject to reinvestment rights), the incurrence of certain
indebtedness and a percentage of annual excess cash flow.
The
credit facilities are senior secured obligations and rank senior in right of payment to our existing and future subordinated indebtedness. LIN TV and certain of its existing, or
hereafter created or acquired, domestic subsidiaries guarantee the credit facilities on a senior basis. LIN Television and each of our subsidiary guarantors have granted a security interest in all or
substantially all of our assets to secure the obligations under our senior secured credit facility, and LIN TV has granted a security interest in the capital stock of LIN Television to secure such
obligations.
Our
senior secured credit facility permits us to prepay loans and to permanently reduce the revolving credit commitments, in whole or in part, at any time. We are also obligated to make
mandatory quarterly principal payments. In addition, our senior secured credit facility restricts the use of proceeds from asset sales not reinvested in our business and the use of proceeds from the
issuance of debt (subject to certain exceptions), which must be used for mandatory prepayments of principal of the term loans.
The
credit agreement governing our senior secured credit facility also requires on an annual basis, following the delivery of our year-end financial statements, and
commencing after the year ended December 31, 2012, mandatory prepayments of principal of the term loans based on a computation of excess cash flow for the preceding fiscal year, as more fully
described in the credit agreement.
On
December 21, 2011, we and JPMorgan, as lender and administrative agent, signed an incremental term loan activation notice creating an incremental term loan facility pursuant to
our existing credit agreement dated October 26, 2011, by and among us, JPMorgan, as administrative agent, and the banks and other financial institutions party thereto, as amended (the "Credit
Agreement"). The incremental term loan facility is a seven-year, $260 million term loan facility and is subject to the terms of our credit agreement. Borrowings under the
incremental term loan facility were used (i) to pay the call price for our redemption of all of our then-outstanding 6
1
/
2
% senior subordinated notes and
(ii) to pay accrued interest, fees and expenses associated with the redemption.
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The
incremental term loan facility is a senior secured obligation and ranks senior in right of payment to our existing and future subordinated indebtedness. The incremental term loan
facility is guaranteed and secured on the same basis as the other credit facilities under the credit agreement. If we do not refinance, redeem or discharge our 2018 Senior Notes on or prior to
January 15, 2018, then, in such event, the maturity of the incremental term loan facility will be accelerated from December 21, 2018 to January 15, 2018.
On
December 24, 2012, we entered into an amendment to our senior secured credit facility which (1) replaced our $260.0 million incremental term loan with a new
incremental term loan of the same maturity which bears interest, at our option, equal to an adjusted LIBOR rate plus 3.00%, or an adjusted Base Rate plus 2.00% (provided that the adjusted LIBOR rate
and the adjusted Base Rate shall at no time be less than 1% and 2%, respectively) and (2) made certain other changes to the senior secured credit facility, including an extension of the
maturity for a $60.0 million tranche of our revolving credit facility to October 2017. The proceeds of the new incremental term loan were used to repay the replaced incremental term loan.
On
February 12, 2013, we and Deutsche Bank Trust Company Americas ("Deutsche Bank") signed an incremental term loan activation notice tranche B-2, creating an
incremental term loan facility pursuant to our Credit Agreement. The incremental term loan facility is a five-year, $60.0 million term loan facility and is subject to the Credit
Agreement. Borrowings under the incremental term loan facility are used together with cash on hand and borrowings available under our revolving credit facility to finance the JV Sale Transaction.
Borrowings under the incremental term loan bear interest, at our option, equal to an adjusted LIBOR rate, plus an applicable margin of 3.00%, or an adjusted Base Rate (as such term is defined in the
Credit Agreement), plus an applicable margin at 2.00%; provided, that the adjusted LIBOR rate shall at no time be less than 1.00% per annum and the adjusted Base Rate be less than 2.00% per annum. The
incremental facility is a senior secured obligation and ranks senior in right of payment to LIN Television's existing and future subordinated indebtedness. The incremental facility is guaranteed and
secured on the same basis as the other credit facilities under the Credit Agreement.
We
have unused uncommitted incremental loan facility capacity under our senior secured credit facility, which may be incurred in the form of term loans and/or revolving loan commitments,
of up to the sum of (x) $100 million and (y) any additional amount used solely for the purposes of funding certain permitted acquisitions or asset swaps transactions, provided
that we are in compliance with the then required leverage ratio financial covenant on a pro forma basis under our senior secured credit facility.
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The
following table summarizes certain material terms including the LIBOR based borrowing rates of our senior secured credit facility (dollar amounts in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving facility(1)
|
|
Term loans
|
|
Incremental
term loans
|
|
Final maturity date
|
|
October 26, 2016 and
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
October 26, 2017
|
|
October 26, 2017
|
|
December 21, 2018
|
|
Available balance at December 31, 2012
|
|
$75,000
|
|
$125,000
|
(2)
|
$257,400
|
(2)
|
Average rates as of December 31, 2012:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest rate
|
|
0.21
|
%
|
0.21
|
%
|
1.0
|
%
|
Applicable margin
|
|
2.75
|
%
|
2.25
|
%
|
3.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
2.96
|
%
|
2.96
|
%
|
4.0
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
(1)
-
$15.0 million
of our revolving credit facility matures October 21, 2016 and the remaining $60.0 million matures October 26, 2017. As of
December 31, 2012, our revolving credit facility was undrawn and we would have been able to incur an additional $75.0 million thereunder. On February 12, 2013, LIN Television drew
$25.0 million of borrowings available under the revolving credit facility and incurred an additional $60.0 million of tranche B-2 term loan indebtedness. As of the
date of this prospectus, there is $5.0 million drawn and $70.0 million undrawn on our revolving credit facility.
-
(2)
-
The
term loans and incremental term loans are presented gross of unamortized discounts of $0.6 million and $2.4 million, respectively.
8
3
/
8
% Senior Notes
Our 2018 Senior Notes are unsecured but rank equally in right of payment with all senior secured indebtedness and with our other senior
indebtedness, which will include the notes, and senior to all subordinated indebtedness.
The
indenture governing our 2018 Senior Notes contains covenants limiting our ability and the ability of our restricted subsidiaries to, among other things, incur certain additional
indebtedness and issue preferred stock; make certain dividends, distributions, investments and other restricted payments; sell certain assets; agree to any restrictions on the ability of restricted
subsidiaries to make payments to us; create certain liens; merge, consolidate or sell substantially all of our assets; and enter into certain transactions with affiliates. These covenants are subject
to certain exceptions and qualifications. The indenture also has change of control provisions which may require us to purchase our 2018 Senior Notes at a price equal to 101% of the principal amount
thereof, together with accrued and unpaid interest. Additionally, if we sell assets under certain circumstances, we will be required to make an offer to purchase our 2018 Senior Notes at their face
amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest, if any, through the purchase date.
The
following table summarizes certain material terms of our 2018 Senior Notes:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2018 Senior Notes
|
|
Final maturity date
|
|
|
April 15, 2018
|
|
Annual interest rate
|
|
|
8.375
|
%
|
Payable semi-annually in arrears
|
|
|
April 15th
|
|
|
|
|
October 15th
|
|
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New Vision Television studio finance lease
On November 1, 2010, NVT completed the sale and leaseback of the land and building which housed the studio and offices of the
Company's Honolulu, HI operations for $12.0 million in cash, and entered into a 20-year lease for that land and building, with annual lease payments of between $1.0 million
and $1.4 million per year. The transaction was accounted for as a financing, and no gain or loss was recorded on the transaction. The $12.0 million of cash proceeds were accounted for as
a financing obligation. Pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, we assumed this liability upon closing of the Acquisition. As of December 31, 2012, the remaining principal balance on
the lease was $14.1 million. We impute interest on the obligation at an
annual interest rate of 5.5%. In addition, in connection with the Transactions, we assumed $0.2 million of other finance lease obligations of NVT.
Other debt
During the year ended December 31, 2011, WBDT Television, LLC, a consolidated VIE, entered into a term loan with JPMorgan
Chase Bank, N.A., as lender, in an original principal amount of $0.9 million to fund a portion of the purchase price for the acquisition of certain assets of WBDT-TV. This term loan
matures in equal quarterly installments through May 2016. We fully and unconditionally guarantee this loan.
In
connection with the Vaughan Transaction and during the year ended December 31, 2012, Vaughan, a consolidated VIE, entered into a five-year term loan with an
unrelated third party in a principal amount of approximately $4.6 million to fund the purchase price for the television stations from PBC that were acquired by Vaughan. This term loan matures
in equal quarterly installments through October 2017. LIN Television fully and unconditionally guarantees this loan.
During
the year ended December 31, 2012, KASY-TV Licensee, LLC, a consolidated VIE, entered into a term loan with an unrelated third party in an original
principal amount of $1.7 million to fund a portion of the purchase price for the acquisition of certain assets of KASY-TV, KRWB-TV, and KWBQ-TV. This term
loan matures in equal quarterly installments through December 2017. We fully and unconditionally guarantee this loan.
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Book-entry settlement and clearance
The global notes
The new notes will be issued in the form of one or more registered notes in global form, without interest coupons (the "global notes").
Upon issuance, each of the global notes will be deposited with the Trustee as custodian for DTC and registered in the name of Cede & Co., as nominee of DTC.
Ownership
of beneficial interests in each global note will be limited to persons who have accounts with DTC ("DTC participants") or persons who hold interests through DTC participants.
We expect that under procedures established by DTC:
-
-
upon deposit of each global note with DTC's custodian, DTC will credit portions of the principal amount of the global note
to the accounts of the DTC participants designated by the initial purchasers; and
-
-
ownership of beneficial interests in each global note will be shown on, and transfer of ownership of those interests will
be effected only through, records maintained by DTC (with respect to interests of DTC participants) and the records of DTC participants (with respect to other owners of beneficial interests in the
global note).
Beneficial
interests in the global notes may not be exchanged for notes in certificated form except in the limited circumstances described below.
Exchanges among the global notes
Beneficial interests in one global note may generally be exchanged for interests in another global note. Depending on the global note
to which the transfer is being made, the Trustee may require the seller to provide certain written certifications in the form provided in the indenture.
A
beneficial interest in a global note that is transferred to a person who takes delivery through another global note will, upon transfer, become subject to any transfer restrictions and
other procedures applicable to beneficial interests in the other global note.
Book-entry procedures for the global notes
All interests in the global notes will be subject to the operations and procedures of DTC, Euroclear and Clearstream. We provide the
following summaries of those
operations and procedures solely for the convenience of investors. The operations and procedures of each settlement system are controlled by that settlement system and may be changed at any time. We
are not responsible for those operations or procedures.
DTC
has advised us that it is:
-
-
a limited purpose trust company organized under the laws of the State of New York;
-
-
a "banking organization" within the meaning of the New York State Banking Law;
-
-
a member of the Federal Reserve System;
-
-
a "clearing corporation" within the meaning of the Uniform Commercial Code; and
-
-
a "clearing agency" registered under Section 17A of the Exchange Act.
DTC
was created to hold securities for its participants and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of securities transactions between its participants through electronic
book-entry changes to the accounts of its participants. DTC's participants include securities brokers and dealers, including the initial purchasers, banks and trust companies, clearing
corporations and other organizations. Indirect access to DTC's system is also available to others such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies;
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these
indirect participants clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a DTC participant, either directly or indirectly. Investors who are not DTC participants may beneficially own
securities held by or on behalf of DTC only through DTC participants or indirect participants in DTC.
So
long as DTC's nominee is the registered owner of a global note, that nominee will be considered the sole owner or holder of the notes represented by that global note for all purposes
under the indenture. Except as provided below, owners of beneficial interests in a global note:
-
-
will not be entitled to have notes represented by the global note registered in their names;
-
-
will not receive or be entitled to receive certificated notes; and
-
-
will not be considered the owners or holders of the notes under the indenture for any purpose, including with respect to
the giving of any direction, instruction or approval to the Trustee under the indenture.
As
a result, each investor who owns a beneficial interest in a global note must rely on the procedures of DTC to exercise any rights of a holder of notes under the indenture (and, if the
investor is not a participant or an indirect participant in DTC, on the procedures of the DTC participant through which the investor owns its interest).
Payments
of principal, premium (if any) and interest with respect to the new notes represented by a global note will be made by the Trustee to DTC's nominee as the registered holder of
the global note. Neither we nor the Trustee will have any responsibility or liability for the payment of amounts to owners of beneficial interests in a global note, for any aspect of the records
relating to or payments made on account of those interests by DTC, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records of DTC relating to those interests.
Payments
by participants and indirect participants in DTC to the owners of beneficial interests in a global note will be governed by standing instructions and customary industry practice
and will be the responsibility of those participants or indirect participants and DTC.
Transfers
between participants in DTC will be effected under DTC's procedures and will be settled in same-day funds. Transfers between participants in Euroclear or
Clearstream will be effected in the ordinary way under the rules and operating procedures of those systems.
Cross-market
transfers between DTC participants, on the one hand, and Euroclear or Clearstream participants, on the other hand, will be effected within DTC through the DTC participants
that are acting as depositaries for Euroclear and Clearstream. To deliver or receive an interest in a global note held in a Euroclear or Clearstream account, an investor must send transfer
instructions to Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, under the rules and procedures of that system and within the established deadlines of that system. If the transaction meets its settlement
requirements, Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, will send instructions to its DTC depositary to take action to effect final settlement by delivering or receiving interests in the relevant
global notes in DTC, and making or receiving payment under normal procedures for same-day funds settlement applicable to DTC. Euroclear and Clearstream participants may not deliver
instructions directly to the DTC depositaries that are acting for Euroclear or Clearstream.
Because
of time zone differences, the securities account of a Euroclear or Clearstream participant that purchases an interest in a global note from a DTC participant will be credited on
the business day for Euroclear or Clearstream immediately following the DTC settlement date. Cash received in Euroclear or Clearstream from the sale of an interest in a global note to a DTC
participant will be received with value on the DTC settlement date but will be available in the relevant Euroclear or Clearstream cash account as of the business day for Euroclear or Clearstream
following the DTC settlement date.
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DTC,
Euroclear and Clearstream have agreed to the above procedures to facilitate transfers of interests in the global notes among participants in those settlement systems. However, the
settlement systems are not obligated to perform these procedures and may discontinue or change these procedures at any time. Neither we nor the Trustee will have any responsibility for the performance
by DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream or their participants or indirect participants of their obligations under the rules and procedures governing their operations.
Certificated notes
Notes in certificated form will be issued and delivered to each person that DTC identifies as a beneficial owner of the related new
notes only if:
-
-
DTC notifies us at any time that it is unwilling or unable to continue as depositary for the global notes and a successor
depositary is not appointed within 90 days;
-
-
DTC ceases to be registered as a clearing agency under the Exchange Act and a successor depositary is not appointed within
90 days;
-
-
we, at our option, notify the Trustee that we elect to cause the issuance of certificated notes; or
-
-
certain other events provided in the indenture should occur.
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Certain U.S. federal income tax considerations
TO ENSURE COMPLIANCE WITH TREASURY DEPARTMENT CIRCULAR 230, HOLDERS ARE HEREBY NOTIFIED THAT: (I) ANY
DISCUSSION OF FEDERAL TAX ISSUES CONTAINED OR REFERRED TO IN THIS STATEMENT IS NOT INTENDED OR WRITTEN TO BE USED, AND CANNOT BE USED, BY HOLDERS FOR THE PURPOSE OF AVOIDING PENALTIES THAT MAY BE
IMPOSED ON THEM UNDER THE INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986, AS AMENDED (THE "CODE"); (II) SUCH DISCUSSION IS WRITTEN IN CONNECTION WITH THE PROMOTION OR MARKETING OF THE TRANSACTIONS OR
MATTERS ADDRESSED HEREIN; AND (III) HOLDERS SHOULD SEEK ADVICE BASED ON THEIR PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES FROM AN INDEPENDENT TAX ADVISOR.
The
following discussion addresses certain U.S. federal income tax consequences of the exchange of old notes for new notes pursuant to the exchange offer. This discussion is based upon
the provisions of the Code, existing and proposed Treasury Regulations thereunder, judicial authority and administrative interpretations, as of the date hereof, all of which are subject to change,
possibly with retroactive effect, or are subject to different interpretations. There can be no assurance that the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") will take a similar view of such consequences,
and we have not obtained, nor do we intend to obtain, a ruling from the IRS or an opinion of counsel with respect to the U.S. federal income tax
consequences of the exchange of old notes for new notes pursuant to the exchange offer. This discussion is limited to initial beneficial owners who purchased old notes for cash at their issue price
(the first price at which a substantial amount of the old notes is sold for money to investors, not including bond houses, brokers or similar persons or organizations acting in the capacity of
underwriters, placement agents or wholesalers) and who hold the old notes as capital assets (generally property held for investment).
In
this discussion, we do not purport to address all tax considerations that may be important to a particular holder in light of the holder's circumstances, or to certain categories of
holders that may be subject to special rules, such as:
-
-
dealers in securities or currencies;
-
-
traders in securities that elect to use a mark-to-market method of accounting for their securities
holdings;
-
-
banks, insurance companies, or other financial institutions;
-
-
U.S. expatriates;
-
-
tax-exempt organizations;
-
-
regulated investment companies, or real estate investment trusts;
-
-
holders subject to the alternative minimum tax;
-
-
persons holding notes as part of a straddle transaction, hedging transaction, conversion transaction or other risk
reduction transaction;
-
-
partnerships or other pass through entities for U.S. federal income tax purposes (and investors therein); or
-
-
U.S. holders (as defined below) whose functional currency is not the U.S. dollar.
In
addition, the discussion does not consider the effect of any applicable foreign, state, local or other tax laws or U.S. federal estate or gift tax considerations.
If
an entity treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes is a beneficial owner of the old notes, the treatment of the partners in the partnership will generally depend
upon the status of
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the
partners and upon the activities of the partnership. Partners in partnerships acquiring the notes should consult their tax advisors.
PROSPECTIVE
INVESTORS ARE ADVISED TO CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISORS WITH REGARD TO THE APPLICATION OF THE TAX CONSEQUENCES DISCUSSED BELOW TO THEIR PARTICULAR SITUATIONS, AS WELL AS THE
APPLICATION OF ANY STATE, LOCAL, FOREIGN OR OTHER FEDERAL TAX LAWS, OR SUBSEQUENT REVISIONS THEREOF.
For
purposes of this discussion, the term "U.S. holder" means a beneficial owner of the notes that is, for U.S. federal income tax
purposes:
-
-
an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States;
-
-
a corporation (including an entity treated as a corporation for U.S. federal income tax purposes) created or organized in
or under the laws of the United States or any state thereof or the District of Columbia;
-
-
an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income taxation regardless of its source; or
-
-
a trust if (a) a court within the United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of
such trust and one or more U.S. persons have the authority to control all substantial decisions of such trust or (b) such trust has in effect a valid election to be treated as a domestic trust
for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
A
non-U.S. holder is a beneficial owner of notes that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is an individual, corporation, estate or trust and is not a U.S. holder.
Exchange of an old note for a new note pursuant to the exchange offer
The exchange by any holder of an old note for a new note should constitute a tax-free exchange for U.S. federal income tax
purposes. Consequently, a U.S. holder exchanging its old notes for new notes pursuant to the exchange offer should not recognize taxable gain or loss as a result of the exchange. In addition, an
exchanging U.S. holder will have a holding period in the new notes that includes the holding period of the old notes exchanged therefor, and such holder's adjusted tax basis in the new notes received
should be the same as the adjusted tax basis of the old notes exchanged therefor immediately before such exchange.
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Plan of distribution
Each broker-dealer that receives new notes for its own account in connection with the exchange offer must acknowledge that it will
deliver a prospectus in connection with any resale of those new notes. A broker-dealer may use this prospectus, as amended or supplemented from time to time, in connection with resales of new notes
received in exchange for old notes where the broker-dealer acquired old notes as a result of market-making activities or other trading activities. We have agreed that, unless we have filed a shelf
registration statement covering the new notes that is then effective, for a period of 90 days after the expiration date, we will make available this prospectus, as amended or supplemented, to
any broker-dealer for use in connection with those resales. In addition, until July 2, 2013, all dealers effecting transactions in the new notes may be required to deliver a prospectus.
We
will not receive any proceeds from any sale of new notes by broker- dealers. Broker-dealers may sell new notes received by them for their own account pursuant to the exchange offer
from time to time in one or more transactions in the over-the-counter market, in negotiated transactions, through the writing of options on the new notes or a combination of
those methods of resale, at market prices prevailing at the time of resale, at prices related to those prevailing market prices or negotiated prices. Any such resale may be made directly to purchasers
or to or through brokers or dealers who may receive compensation in the form of commissions or concessions from any broker- dealer or the purchasers of any new notes.
Any
broker-dealer that resells new notes that were received by it for its own account pursuant to the exchange offer and any broker or dealer that participates in a distribution of such
new notes may be deemed to be an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act. A profit on any such resale of new notes and any commissions or concessions received by any such persons may be
deemed to be underwriting compensation under the Securities Act. The letter of transmittal states that, by acknowledging that it will deliver and by delivering a prospectus, a broker-dealer will not
be deemed to admit that it is an "underwriter" within the meaning of the Securities Act.
We
have agreed to pay all expenses incident to the exchange offer other than commissions or concessions of any brokers or dealers. We will also indemnify the holders of the old notes,
including any broker-dealers, against specified liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
Legal matters
Paul Hastings LLP, New York, New York, will pass upon the validity of the new notes and the guarantees for LIN Television and
the guarantors.