STRATEGIC MINERALS
PLC
("Strategic Minerals" or the
"Company")
FINAL RESULTS FOR THE YEAR
ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
A full copy of the Company's
annual report and accounts (including tables and/or diagrams
referred to in this release) is available through the Investor
Centre of the Company's website (https://www.strategicminerals.net/investors/reports-and-circulars.html
)
Copies of the Annual Report and
accounts for the year ended 31 December 2023, will be posted today
to shareholders, who have elected to receive a hard copy, and on
the Company's website.
The Annual General Meeting
will be held on Wednesday 17 July 2024 at 10.30am in the offices of
Shipleys LLP, 10 Orange Street, Haymarket, London, WC2H 7DQ. The
notice of meeting and proxy voting forms will be posted today to
shareholders, who have elected to receive a hard copy, and on the
Company's website.
Operational Highlights
· The
suspension of sales to Cobre's largest client, which commenced in
the last quarter of 2022, was expected to run for a maximum of six
months but ended up running throughout all of 2023, placing
significant cash flow pressures on the Company.
· Throughout 2023, the Board and Management actively managed
the Group cash position and were ably supported by both suppliers
and management.
· During 2023, the receiver for CV Investments LLC ("CVI")
continued to work on securing assets but, currently, there is no
clarity from them on an amount or timing of any payment on Southern
Minerals Group's ("SMG") claim.
· In
2023, Cornwall Resources Limited ("CRL") completed its work on the
Deep Digital Cornwall project, led by the University of Exeter's
Camborne School of Mines, in which CRL and Cornish Lithium were
delivery partners. The results of the findings were published in
November 2023 and final payments from the European Regional
Development Fund, through HM Ministry of Housing, Communities and
Local Government was received in the first quarter of
2024.
· From
late 2022 and throughout 2023, the CRL team, including its
Director, Peter Wale, worked tirelessly in seeking grant funding
from the Shared Prosperity Fund of the Council of Cornwall and the
Isles of Scilly. This involved several attempts, re-writes and
extended negotiations.
· In
November 2023, the President of SMG resigned and the Pit
Superintendent, Tim Klumker, was promoted into the position of
President. Tim has been with SMG for over 6 years and running
operations for over 3 years. He has been assisted in his transition
by additional support from both the Company's CFO and MD. The first
quarter of 2024 has seen the SMG team pull together and rise to the
challenges arising from stronger 2024 sales.
· In
December 2023, one of Cobre's previous largest clients approached
SMG concerning the potential to, once again, purchase magnetite.
After extended negotiation, a price for a large, committed sales
volume, to be delivered over 2024, was agreed with purchases
commencing mid-January 2024.
· Throughout the year, Directors and Management have been
marketing and following up on potential co-investors in the Leigh
Creek Copper Mine ("LCCM") project. Since 2022, Directors and
Management have been actively seeking funding for LCCM. Due to the
lack of success in securing finance, management has assessed that
the asset is impaired and an impairment expense of
$8.898m will be recorded in the Statement of
Comprehensive Income.
· The
Company's strategy to focus on metals and minerals likely to
benefit from expected supply and demand imbalances has continued to
prove warranted, especially for copper and tin.
Financial Highlights
· Sales Revenue fell $0.869m (36%), reflecting the absence of
Cobre's major client.
· Group before tax loss was $9.082m (2022: profit $0.372m).
Prior to non-cash adjustment for impairment, 2023 Group before tax
loss was $0.184m (2022: profit $0.372m).
· Due
to the failure, to date, to secure finance for the LCCM project,
the book value of the project ($8.898m) was, conservatively, fully
impaired. The operating loss and the LCCM impairment resulted in a
comprehensive loss in 2023 of $9.000m (2022: $0.360m).
· Net
Cash generated from operating activities for 2023 was $0.598m
(2022: $0.775m).
· Unrestricted cash position of the Group on 31 December 2023
was $0.112m (2022: $0.341m).
This Announcement contains
inside information for the purposes of the UK version of the market
abuse regulation (EU No. 596/2014) as it forms part of United
Kingdom domestic law by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal)
Act 2018 ("UK MAR").
Notes to Editors
Strategic Minerals plc: https://www.strategicminerals.net
Strategic Minerals plc is an
AIM-quoted, profitable operating minerals company actively
developing projects tailored to materials expected to benefit from
strong demand in the future. It has an operation in the United
States of America along with development projects in the UK and
Australia. The Company is focused on utilising its operating cash
flows, along with capital raisings, to develop high quality
projects aimed at supplying the metals and minerals likely to be
highly demanded in the future.
In September 2011, Strategic
Minerals acquired the distribution rights to the Cobre magnetite
tailings dam project in New Mexico, USA, a cash-generating asset,
which it brought into production in 2012 and which continues to
provide a revenue stream for the Company. This operating revenue
stream is utilised to cover company overheads and invest in
development projects aimed at supplying the metals and minerals
likely to be highly demanded in the future.
Since June 2020, the Company has
been a 100% owner of Cornwall Resources Limited (CRL) having been
involved in the project since early 2016. CRL is the developer of
the Redmoor Tin/Tungsten project in Cornwall, UK. Exploration
drilling programs were undertaken in 2017 & 2018 resulting in
subsequent upgraded resource definitions & a scoping study in
2020. In April 2024, CRL gained access to substantial additional
exploration rights in the prospective Tamar Valley area,
quadrupling its overall mineral rights footprint.
In March 2018, the Company
completed the acquisition of the Leigh Creek Copper Mine situated
in the copper rich belt of South Australia and brought the project
temporarily into production in April 2019. In July 2021, the
project was granted a conditional approval by the South Australian
Government for a Program for Environmental Protection and
Rehabilitation (PEPR) in relation to mining of its Paltridge North
deposit and processing at the Mountain of Light installation. In
late June 2022, an updated PEPR, addressing the conditions
associated with the July 2021 approval, was approved.
STRATEGIC MINERALS
PLC
CHAIRMAN'S REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31
DECEMBER 2023
I am pleased to present Strategic Minerals Plc's
Annual Report for the year ended 31 December 2023.
This year has proven to be a very difficult one
however early 2024 is looking stronger. Capital markets for smaller
miners were virtually closed in 2023. The sustained and distressed
nature of the junior capital market focussed the Board on avoiding
an equity issue at all costs.
The absence of the major client at Cobre pushed the
Group into a before tax operating loss before impairment
of
$0.184m. In light of the non-cash impairment to the
Leigh Creek Copper Mine (LCCM) ($8.898m), due to the Group not
having secured funding for the project, the Group recorded a
comprehensive loss of $9.000m (2022: loss of $0.360m).
The Group had unrestricted cash of $0.112m as of 31
December 2023 (2022: $0.341m). This reflects how tightly the Group
has managed its cash throughout 2023, whilst still continuing
activity to progress and develop both the Redmoor Tungsten and Tin
Mine (Redmoor) and LCCM. To achieve this, the Group was ably
assisted by key service providers and, especially, by management
(Managing Director and CFO) and Directors who have taken minimal
cash payments in relation to contractual relationships and are,
collectively, at balance date 48% of trade creditors to the Group,
with the Managing Director being the largest single Group
creditor.
The Board and Management continue to set the Group
on a strategic path reflecting both the expected relative
performance of different metal ores and the limited size of the
Group's balance sheet. Implementation of the strategy commenced in
2016 when the Company invested into the Redmoor Tin and Tungsten
project ("Redmoor") as it considered the long-term demand and
supply outlook for tin and tungsten compelling. Initially, the
Group owned 50% of Cornwall Resources Limited (CRL), the holder of
the Redmoor asset, and, subsequently, moved to full ownership of
CRL (March 2019).
Late in 2022, the major client at Cobre suspended
orders which placed a significant strain on the Company's cash flow
and reflected in a 36% fall in revenues ($0.869m). Whilst it had
been anticipated that this would be a temporary suspension, it
continued throughout 2023 with the major client returning, bigger
than before, in January 2024. The Board and management reacted
quickly in late 2022 and put in place strategies to cope with this
serious impact to the Group's cash flow.
In November 2023, the existing President of Southern
Minerals Group (SMG) resigned and was replaced by Tim Klumker. Tim
has been at Cobre for over 6 years and, for the last three years,
has been Pit Supervisor.
Soon after Tim's appointment as President, the major
client began negotiations to resume purchases on a committed,
larger scale than previously. Sales under this purchase order
commenced mid-January 2024.
Tin and tungsten are expected to play a key role in
the electrification of transport vehicles, advanced robotics,
renewable energy and advanced computation & IT reinforcing the
strategic importance of our Redmoor project.
Continued restrictions on existing tin production in
Myanmar and Indonesia, coupled with continued strong demand for
electronics, reinforce expectations that the price of tin will
continue its, generally, upwards trajectory:
Spot
Tin Prices since SML Investment in Redmoor
US$
Per Tonne
Market sentiment remains very bullish on the future
of tin prices with some expectations of over US $40,000 per tonne
or higher over the next ten years.
Whilst tungsten's price has not, as yet, appreciated
as spectacularly as tin, there has been steady growth in prices,
and it is considered that this will continue in the future.
Irrespective, the current tungsten price is already above the
forecast prices used by the Board when considering the acquisition
of the balance of the Redmoor project.
The critical nature of tungsten in industrial
production and armaments continues to underpin the Group's faith in
the tungsten price outlook which has been further strengthened by
tensions surrounding military concerns associated with China and
Russian political aspirations. As China and Russia provide 85% and
5%, respectively, of the world's tungsten supply, this has led to
the US government to issue its defence contractors an instruction
to source a minimum 50% of the tungsten used in their products from
non-Chinese/Russian sources by the end of 2026.
The following chart highlights the current makeup of
the forecasted revenues from the Redmoor mine and how the
multi-resource revenues are spread over key commodities associated
with the electrification of economies.
In 2017, at a time when the Group was enjoying
significantly higher Cobre revenues, the Board, whilst recognising
the longer-term intrinsic value of Redmoor, felt that the Group
would strategically benefit from the development of a second
near-term cash generating project, bridging the gap between its
operating asset and the delivery of Redmoor. The Board's analysis
of the market indicated that copper appeared to present the best
long-term demand and supply characteristics the Board's strategy
revolved around.
In line with this focus, the Group began
negotiations for the acquisition of a suitably sized copper project
likely to generate a second, near-term income stream. Ultimately,
this led to the Company, in 2018, acquiring Leigh Creek Copper Mine
Pty Ltd ("LCCM"). This has strategically set the Group up as
follows:
The identification of an exposure to copper has
proven timely with prices having moved further than predicted at
the time when LCCM was acquired. There is not expected to be a
retraction in pricing with Goldman Sachs metals strategist Nicholas
Snowdon proposing that prices above US$13,000/t would be needed to
incentivise the 8Mt of additional annual production needed by 2030
to cater for demand from renewables, power infrastructure and
electronic vehicles.
Despite improvements in the economics of the
project, associated with higher copper prices, the Board and
Managements efforts to secure funding, so far, have not resulted in
a transaction being achieved. Accordingly, and in order to present
a conservative view of the Group's financial position, the full
book value of the LCCM project has been impaired. However, the
Directors and Management consider that, once funding has been
secured, this impairment will be reversed.
Copper
Average Quarterly Prices Per Tonne
The Group has continued to market both Redmoor and
LCCM at an asset level and has utilised external consultants to
attempt to locate suitable investment/operating partners. This
process remains ongoing, and Management and the Board continue to
follow up on and develop discussions with several entities.
The Cornish mining revival continued to gather pace
in 2023. CRL is considered to hold a significant asset in this
regional play and its extension of access arrangements until 2037,
provides the time to develop this fully to the best benefit of
shareholders. The global significance of the deposit at Redmoor
(inferred resource of 11.7mt at a tin equivalent (SnEq) of 1.17%)
was further reinforced when both Tungsten and Tin were included in
the UK Critical Minerals List. This has opened the way for CRL to
seek grant funding for progressing the Redmoor project to
pre-feasibility stage, which was successful in early 2024.
During 2023, the court appointed receiver for CV
Investments ("CVI") accepted a reduced claim from Southern Minerals
Group (SMG) and continues to seek realisation of CVI's assets. At
the time of writing, there is no indication from the receiver as to
the amount or timing of any distribution to SMG
The Board's priority continues to be the safety and
health of our teams and the continued resilience of the Group's
operations. The Group believes that, subject to finance, it is able
to move forward with operations at LCCM and, subsequently, further
exploration and development of Redmoor. As confidence returns to
the commodity markets, the underlying valuation of the Group's
assets continue to build and remain strong. The continued cashflow
from our Cobre asset, extension of Cobre access until 2027and the
developed nature of our projects, places the Group in a solid
position to benefit from improved international commodity
prices.
I consider that the renewed higher demand for
magnetite at Cobre, developments around Redmoor and the potential
commencement of a second income stream at LCCM will see a
significant re-rating in the market's perception of the value of
the Group and I look forward to working with my fellow Directors
and the staff of the Group to ensure that the 2024 financial year
delivers.
Finally, I would like to acknowledge the support of
our shareholders, suppliers, management, fellow Directors and other
stakeholders and I look forward to your continued support during
2024 and beyond.
Alan Broome AM Chairman
18 June 2024
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31
DECEMBER 2023
The Directors of the Company and its subsidiaries
(which together comprise the Group) present their Strategic Report
on the Group for the year ended 31 December 2023.
Financial Performance
The Company and the Group's reporting currency is US
dollars reflecting that, previously, the Group's revenues,
expenses, assets and liabilities were predominately in US currency
and, currently, the bulk of revenues continue to be sourced in US
dollars.
The Group recorded a loss before tax of $9.082m
(2022 profit: $0.372m).
The 2023 loss largely reflects non-cash impairment
of Leigh Creek Copper Mine (LCCM) $8.898m (2022: nil). The Board
continued to maintain tight discipline on Group overheads with 2023
seeing another 6% reduction to
$1.455m compared to $1.546m in 2022. The Board and
management continue their policy to ensure overheads and
administration costs are appropriately in line with cash flows from
operations. However, the steep decline in Cobre sales (↓36%),
associated with the absence of its major client, resulted in a
shortfall during 2023 which management had to closely juggle. These
group overheads reflected both capitalised remuneration $0.122m
(2022:
$0.161m) and reduced activity associated with
preparing to recommence larger scale operations at both Leigh Creek
and Redmoor.
On the back of lower sales, SMG incurred a tax
expense of $0.107m (2022: $0.288m) for the year.
Despite lower cash flow from Cobre, the Company
continued to invest in moving both the Leigh Creek Copper Mine and
Redmoor Tin and Tungsten projects forward. In 2023, the Company
invested $0.569m in such activities (2022:
$0.717m).
The Company was able to continue its operations
despite the reduction in after tax cash flows from Cobre through
the support of key external creditors, raising of loan funds with
attached warrants and, largely, on deferral of remuneration
provided by management (MD, CFO, ED) and the Chairman. Included in
the amount for trade creditors are the following amounts owed to
this latter category or their related parties:
|
At 31 Dec 23 USD $'000
|
John Peters
|
$
206
|
Alam Broome AM
|
$ 70
|
Peter Wale
|
$ 52
|
Karen Williams
|
$ 38
|
Total
|
$ 360
|
Cash at the end of the year was $0.112m (2022:
$0.341m).
PROJECT REVIEW AND ACTIVITIES
Cobre Performance
In 2023, Cobre sales revenue reflected the absence
of its major client falling 36% to $1.577m (2022: $2.466m). This
fall in demand was managed through the reduction of man hours and
increased maintenance works. In the December quarter 2023, Southern
Minerals Group (SMG), the Company's 100% subsidiary that operates
the Cobre magnetite stockpile, fielded a number of enquiries for
large volume orders and concluded and arrangement with the previous
large client that ensured a committed tonnage acquisition in
2024.
With access to the stockpile being extended until
March 2027 and the return of the major client, 2024 and beyond
appear promising.
In November 2023, the existing President of SMG
resigned and was replaced by the existing Pit Manager Tim Klumker.
Tim has been with SMG for over six years and has, for the past
three years, been running operations. Tim has been ably supported
into his position as President of SMG by his team and both the
Company's CFO and MD.
The Receiver for CV Investments made no distribution
to claimants in 2023. However, in light of SMG agreeing to reduce
its claim in line with costs incurred, any payment in 2024 is
expected to be small.
SMG continues to have an exemplary safety record and
has developed an enviable culture that reinforces the highest of
safety standards. In 2023, there was only one minor safety incident
relating to a machine driving into a pothole caused by inclement
weather, jarring the driver. As a result, the driver was given the
rest of the day off and returned to work the next morning
unscathed.
Leigh Creek Copper Mine Pty Ltd ("LCCM")
In 2018, the Company invested in the LCCM project, a
historically mined copper oxide deposit, as part of its desire to
acquire a near term cash flow project exposed to minerals and
metals expected to benefit in the future from supply and demand
imbalances. Therein providing the Company with a second income
stream.
Since acquisition, the Company has invested in a
temporary restart of operations to test existing operating capacity
and in preparing and submitting a Programme for Environmental
Protection and Rehabilitation ("PEPR") in relation to its Paltridge North deposit. The PEPR
was conditionally
approved in
2021 and
LCCM undertook
the work
required to convert the conditional PEPR
to unconditional with additional information being lodged in
January 2022.
In July 2022, an unconditional PEPR for the
extraction and treatment of copper oxide material at the Paltridge
North deposit was issued. The material planned to be extracted at
Paltridge North is predominately copper oxide but becomes a
transitional copper sulphide ore at the lower part of the planned
pit. The regulatory authorities required further details on the
treatment of such material and in response an additional PEPR,
largely cut and paste of the unconditional PEPR with data
addressing the peculiarities of handling transitional ore, was
lodged late in December 2022.
In line with the approval of the unconditional PEPR,
the Company followed up on parties interested in funding the
project at the asset level with a view to a full restart in 2023,
subject to finance. A further PEPR will be required for the
proposed future mining of the Lynda/Lorna Doone deposits and work
on this is expected to be undertaken during the mining and
processing of ore from Paltridge North. The cost and expected
timing of these have been incorporated into the Company's financial
modelling of the project.
LCCM has three approved Mining Leases that cover a
number of copper oxide deposits, including Lorna Doone, Lynda,
Mountain of Light (Rosmann East and Paltridge North) and the Mount
Coffin deposit. All the Mineral Resources are contained within the
Mining Leases. They contain a JORC 2012 total resource of 3.61mt @
0.69% copper for 24,900 of contained copper metal forms the base of
the project and includes the following Resource category
breakdown.
|
Inferred
|
Indicated
|
Total Resource
|
Deposit
|
Tonnes
|
Copper Grade
|
Tonnes
|
Copper Grade
|
Tonnes
|
Copper Grade
|
Copper Metal (tonnes)
|
Paltridge North
|
41,000
|
0.49%
|
879,000
|
0.82%
|
920,000
|
0.81%
|
7,400
|
Lynda
|
-
|
-
|
1,349,000
|
0.65%
|
1,349,000
|
0.65%
|
8,800
|
Lorna Doone
|
66,000
|
0.68%
|
1,280,000
|
0.65%
|
1,346,000
|
0.65%
|
8,700
|
Total
|
107,000
|
0.61%
|
3,508,000
|
0.69%
|
3,615,000
|
0.69%
|
24,900
|
An existing heap leach and Kennecott cone-based
copper processing facility is located at the Mountain of Light
deposit (adjacent to Rosmann East and nearby Paltridge North) and
was successfully operated for a short period in 2019 to test its
capacity to resume full time operations.
The region around the project has excellent
infrastructure with a modern town (Leigh Creek), sealed airstrip,
sealed and all-weather roads, power and water utilities.
In ddition to the Mining Leases, two approved
Exploration Leases, covering an area of 686km² in the northern
Flinders Ranges, are included in the project. These provide
excellent opportunities for exploration of new copper oxide
resources.
The underlying demand and supply factors for copper,
that formed the cornerstone of the Board's decision to invest in
LCCM, began to be widely recognised in the market during 2021 and
2022. This was reflected in the average copper price in 2022 being
USD $3-99 lb. Given that the acquisition of LCCM was based on a
copper price of USD
$3-00 lb, the current copper price of over USD $4-00
lb has significantly improved the underlying valuation of LCCM as
detailed in the Company's RNS of 9 November 2020.
The Board continues to consider that the Company's
share price does not fully reflect its underlying asset values.
Accordingly, in order to progress the Leigh Creek Copper Mine
project, funding at the asset level is being sought.
In 2024, the Company expects to receive the
unconditional PEPR for the Paltridge North transitional sulphide
ores and secure external funding/joint venturing of the project and
re-commence production at Paltridge North.
Despite improvements in the economics of the
project, associated with higher copper prices, the Board and
Managements efforts to secure funding, have not resulted in a
transaction being achieved. Accordingly, and in order to present a
conservative view of the Company's financial position, the full
book value of the LCCM project has been impaired. However, the
Directors and Management consider that, once funding has been
secured, this impairment will be reversed.
Cornwall Resources Limited - Redmoor Tin and
Tungsten Project
After having become a 50% owner in the Redmoor Tin
and Tungsten Project in 2016, SML moved to full control of Cornwall
Resources Limited ("CRL"),
the holder of Project, in 2019. The move to acquire the balance of
CRL was based on the Board's perception of the value of the
acquisition and its preference to secure full control of such a key
asset before the market became fully aware of its potential.
This 2019 resource update demonstrated that the
overall Inferred Resource had increased from the previously
assessed 4.5m tonnes at a tin equivalent ("SnEq") of 1.00% to 11.7m
tonnes at 1.17% SnEq. The result was a 200% increase in contained
metal, 160% in resource tonnes and a 0.17% rise in the tin
equivalent grade.
Not only has the resource been significantly
expanded but, as shown in the diagram following, the mineralisation
has been discovered in discrete locations giving rise to the
ability to tailor mining and processing to preferred mineralisation
at the time of extraction.
During 2022 and 2023, CRL concentrated on the role
it played in the Deep Digital Cornwall ("DDC") programme undertaken
by Cambourne School of Mines. In this programme, the Redmoor
exploration licence area was, and currently continues to, be used
as a field laboratory for collection of geochemical and geophysical
data, which also provided CRL with information relevant to a number
of new prospects within its Mineral Rights. This work was largely
(80%) funded by a grant, although timing of payment claims impacted
working capital during the grant period.
Prior to commencing the DDC work, an initial
historic review of parts of CRL's mineral resource area identified
multiple prospective targets for tin and copper to the west of the
Redmoor deposit (shown in the following map as Target Tip Valley).
This included historic drill intercepts report up to 1.26% tin over
2.55 m in core, and 0.23% tin in percussion samples.
In February 2021, CRL commenced a trenching and
auger exploration programme aimed at testing the area to the west
of its existing drilled resource. The sampling of material from
this programme was undertaken in three stages;
1) 10m spaced auger sampling (117 samples).
2) Excavation of three trenches, which were then channel sampled
and analysed (84 samples).
3) Additional 1m spaced auger sampling, where topographic
constraints meant that safe access for mechanical excavation of
trenches was not possible (81 samples).
Three of the anomalies identified by the auger
sampling were followed up by the excavation of three trenches,
totalling 169m in length, to a depth of 1m. CRL's geologists
sampled the trench wall material as channel samples, typically as
2m intervals. Samples were analysed by ALS Loughrea using method
ME-MS89L.
A 20m wide zone, that includes values significantly
anomalous for tin, was identified in trench CRT01. This zone is
shown, as 2m sample intervals, in the following table.
Trench
|
Sample no.
|
From (m)
|
To (m)
|
Interval (m)
|
Sn
%
|
Cu
%
|
W
%
|
CRT01
|
CRL004411
|
4.00
|
6.00
|
2.00
|
0.17
|
0.01
|
0.00
|
CRT01
|
CRL004410
|
6.00
|
8.00
|
2.00
|
0.03
|
0.01
|
0.00
|
CRT01
|
CRL004409
|
8.00
|
10.00
|
2.00
|
0.38
|
0.01
|
0.00
|
CRT01
|
CRL004408
|
10.00
|
12.00
|
2.00
|
0.01
|
0.01
|
0.00
|
CRT01
|
CRL004407
|
12.00
|
14.00
|
2.00
|
0.03
|
0.01
|
0.00
|
CRT01
|
CRL004406
|
14.00
|
16.00
|
2.00
|
0.02
|
0.01
|
0.00
|
CRT01
|
CRL004405
|
16.00
|
18.00
|
2.00
|
0.02
|
0.01
|
0.00
|
CRT01
|
CRL004404
|
18.00
|
20.00
|
2.00
|
0.27
|
0.01
|
0.00
|
CRT01
|
CRL004403
|
20.00
|
22.00
|
2.00
|
0.37
|
0.01
|
0.00
|
CRT01
|
CRL004402
|
22.00
|
24.00
|
2.00
|
0.06
|
0.01
|
0.00
|
The other two trenches, CRT02 and CRT03, did not
show significant tin, copper, or tungsten grades; however anomalous
levels of pathfinder elements were seen, which may indicate the
presence of a mineralising system.
Close-spaced auger sampling was undertaken to test
the fourth auger anomaly. This target could not be tested by
mechanical backhoe due to steep topography associated with its
location on the edge of the Target Tip Valley. CRL believes this
area represents an extension of the sheeted vein system that hosts
the resource at Redmoor.
Auger samples were taken at a 1m spacing from an
average depth of 50cm using a Stihl powered auger. These samples
identified unexpectedly high tin grades, and locally elevated
tungsten values. The work identified a widespread anomalous level
of tin across the north flank of the Target Tip Valley, defining a
60m long anomaly greater than 1,000 ppm (0.1%) tin, and with peak
value of 0.87% tin. Tungsten featured a peak value of 0.20%. These
results are shown in the following table:
Traverse
|
Sample no.
|
East
|
North
|
RL m
|
Sn %
|
Cu %
|
W %
|
Traverse
1
|
CRL003731
|
234883.61
|
70618.87
|
113.26
|
0.35
|
0.03
|
0.04
|
Traverse
1
|
CRL003732
|
234883.15
|
70619.68
|
113.49
|
0.56
|
0.05
|
0.06
|
Traverse
1
|
CRL003733
|
234882.75
|
70620.45
|
113.78
|
0.87
|
0.05
|
0.08
|
Traverse
1
|
CRL003734
|
234882.38
|
70621.33
|
114.10
|
0.70
|
0.05
|
0.06
|
Traverse
1
|
CRL003735
|
234881.95
|
70622.21
|
114.45
|
0.44
|
0.05
|
0.20
|
The high tin levels identified were followed up by
hand-pitting. Two sites with peak values were excavated, to verify
the soil profile and seek any evidence of disturbed ground or
surface contamination. CRL's geologists observed the presence of
decomposed shale, believed in-situ, with blocky vein-style quartz
fragments containing clasts of wall- rock, in the pit base. Strike
extensions from this location align with a man-made cutting in the
hillside, interpreted by CRL as past small-scale open-cut
mining.
Following on from the close-spaced auger sampling,
CRL conducted a short program of hand-excavated pits to verify the
geology ahead of potential future drilling. Two pits were
excavated, and both were channel sampled. Hand pitting was utilised
due to steep terrain. Four samples were taken which were analysed
by ALS Laboratories Loughrea using method ME-MS89L.
Pit
|
Sample no.
|
From (m)
|
To (m)
|
Interval (m)
|
Sn %
|
Cu %
|
W
%
|
CRT04
|
CRL003618
|
0.00
|
1.00
|
1.00
|
0.68
|
0.03
|
0.05
|
CRT04
|
CRL003619
|
1.00
|
2.00
|
1.00
|
0.27
|
0.06
|
0.03
|
CRT04
|
CRL003620
|
2.00
|
2.60
|
0.60
|
0.43
|
0.04
|
0.04
|
CRT05
|
CRL003621
|
0.00
|
1.00
|
1.00
|
0.17
|
0.04
|
0.01
|
The pits contain decomposed shale, with blocky
vein-style quartz fragments containing clasts of wall-rock, in the
pit base. The results above confirm the presence of in-situ
mineralisation, which is considered by CRL to constitute a strong
tin exploration target. The CRT04 result with a 2.6m interval
averaging 0.46% tin, 0.04% copper and 0.04% tungsten, is a clear
example of mineralisation near-surface.
On the back of this work, CRL has submitted an
application for a General Permitted Development Order ("GPDO")
planning authorization from Cornwall Council for a potential drill
programme at Redmoor, to the west of the current resource. This is
aimed at identifying near surface tin and to test this highly
prospective target's depth. Exploration of this tin target and
adjacent areas is intended to verify the projected westward
continuation of the Redmoor Sheeted Vein System (SVS) orebody. If
confirmed, this has the potential to significantly increase the
proportion of tin, and total tonnage of a future resource. The
proximity of the exploration area to surface is likely to further
enhance project economics.
While Management and the Board recognised, early,
the strategic importance of the Cornish mining area, it was during
2022 that the UK Government issued its Critical Minerals list
identifying both Tungsten and Tin as two of the Critical Minerals
that were needed for the country's future development. This and the
continued success of Cornish Metals, post its AIM IPO, highlights
the potential of mineral resources in the South West of the UK.
The Board and Management considers that CRL holds a
significant asset at a time when the regional potential of the area
and its recent extension of the exploration licence, until 2037,
provides the time to develop this fully to the best benefit of
shareholders.
Increases in commodity prices, notably tin and
copper, have impacted very positively on the economics of the
Redmoor project. This, combined with the world class standing of
the Redmoor deposit, augurs well for valuation in the future. In
the Company's last Redmoor scoping study report, October 2020,
commodity prices used were Tin
$20,000 a tonne (currently c$25,000 a tonne),
Tungsten $30,000 a tonne (currently $32,500 MTU) and Copper
$3.18 lb (currently $4.08). Accordingly, internal
analysis shows a significant increase upon the previously reported
after tax NPV @ 8% of $91m and the IRR of 23.4%.
In 2023, the Company completed the Deep Digital
Cornwall work and, subject to external financing, undertaking
further drilling at Redmoor, to test the western extension/near
surface tin identified in the trenching and augur work conducted in
2021. At the same time, the Company will continue discussions with
third parties about involvement in the development of Redmoor and
is encouraged by recent interest in Redmoor in line with the US
government instructing its defence contractors to not use Chinese
or Russian sourced Tungsten from 2026 and the potential for Redmoor
to be deemed a "domestic" supply for US government purposes,
opening a door to US government funding.
From the December quarter 2022 and throughout the
2023 calendar year, the CRL team, including its Director Peter
Wale, assisted by both the Managing Director and Chief Financial
Officer, worked tirelessly on preparing and submitting
documentation to secure grant funding from the Shared Prosperity
Fund of the Council of Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly. This is a
very time-consuming process which many companies have dedicated
employees/sections undertaking this task. In order to make such
submissions, there are a number of meetings required, applications
to be prepared re-writes to be undertaken which were completed by
the Company due to an unsuccessful lodgement of an initial
application.
Safety
The Company is pleased to report that, during 2023,
there was only one minor safety incident (2022: nil) which occurred
at its US. when a machine drove into a pothole caused by inclement
weather, jarring the driver. As a result, the driver was given the
rest of the day off and returned to work the next morning.
Board and Management Changes
Mr Jeffery Harrison retired in April 2023. There
have been no other changes to the composition of the Board during
2023. The Board does not currently intend to replace Mr Harrison
during 2024 but will be looking to bring on another independent
Director in the future. Management changes have been made in line
with normal operations although all such changes are based around
consultancy, rather than direct employment contracts.
Key Risks and Uncertainties
The management of the business and the execution of
the Group's strategy are subject to a number of risks. Strategic
Minerals regularly reviews the principal risks that face the
business and assesses appropriate responses to mitigate and, where
possible, eliminate potential adverse impact. There is the
possibility that if more than one event occurs, that the overall
effect of such events would compound the possible adverse effects
on the Group.
Our principal risks and uncertainties are as
follows:
Commodity prices and currency risk
Although the Group's main income stream at Cobre is
focused on localised markets, which minimises the impact of global
commodity prices, the value of its development projects can still
be subject to changes in global commodity prices. Fluctuations in
commodity markets are affected by numerous factors beyond the
Group's control, including global demand and supply, international
economic trends, currency exchange fluctuations, expectations for
inflation, speculative activity, consumption patterns and global or
regional political events. The aggregate effect of these factors is
impossible to predict. Fluctuations in commodity prices, over the
long term, may adversely impact the returns of the Group's
investments. The Group monitors commodity prices and structures its
portfolio of assets with commodities that are likely to appreciate
in the medium to long term.
The Group reports its results in US Dollars, whilst
the functional currency of the parent company from which the Group
derives most of its funding is Pound Sterling. This may result in
additions to the Group's reported costs. Fluctuations in exchange
rates between currencies in which the Group invest, reports, or
derives income may cause fluctuations in its financial results that
are not necessarily related to the Group's underlying operations.
The Group converts funds to a currency in which funds will be
utilised on an as needed basis.
Funding risk
Strategic Minerals needs funds, both to manage its
working capital requirements and fund new and existing projects, as
the Company seeks to grow. If the Company is not able to obtain
sufficient financial resources, it may not be able to develop new
and existing projects. There can be no assurance that such funds
will continue to be available on reasonable terms, or at all in the
future. The Directors regularly review cash flow expenditure
requirements and the cash flow generated from its Cobre operation
to ensure the Group can meet financial obligations as and when they
fall due.
In 2023, uncertainty in capital markets restricted
access to both debt and equity markets and the Board and Management
demonstrated flexibility and financial acumen in navigating the
complexities associated with ensuring cash
flow for operations, especially considering the reduction in sales
at Cobre. Early 2024 indications are that investment market
uncertainty is reducing.
Reserve and resource risk
The Mineral reserve and resource relating to CRL and
LCCM are only estimates and no assurance can be given that the
estimated reserves and resources will be recovered or that they
will be recovered at the rates estimated. Reserve and resource
estimates are based on sampling and, consequently, are uncertain
because the samples may not be representative. Reserve and resource
estimates may require revision (up or down) based on future actual
production experience. The discovery of mineral deposits is
dependent upon a number of factors including the technical skill of
the exploration personnel involved.
The commercial viability of a mineral deposit, once
discovered, is also dependent upon several factors, including the
size, grade and proximity to infrastructure, metal prices and
government regulations, including regulations relating to
royalties, allowable production, importing and exporting of
minerals, and environmental protection. There can be no guarantee
that a mineral deposit will be economically viable. The Group
undertakes studies in order to mitigate this risk.
License and Permitting risk
The exploration, developing and mining of resources
is, usually, governed by licensing and permitting requirements
issued, generally, by governments. These normally cover limited
periods and risk may be attached to whether governments permit
these periods to be extended or institute "new" conditions on their
usage. While this is true for all resource projects it has
significant application to SML's two, pre-production assets,
namely;
a) LCCM - The PEPR
permitting process provides risk, both to costs and timing of
projects. While the PEPR for mining copper oxide material from
Paltridge North is unconditional, at the time of writing, the
variation to encapsulate the transitional ore expected at the
bottom of the planned Paltridge North pit has also been submitted
and is pending approval. There is also a need for a PEPR for the
Lynda/Lorna Doone deposit. Allowance for these undertakings is
reflected in our internal plans and valuations but it is
acknowledged that risks to the overall projects value may arise
from variations to expectations around the granting of these
PEPRs.
b) Redmoor - As
the planned Redmoor Tin and Tungsten project is not as advanced as
LCCM, its progress is still dependent on obtaining and maintaining
appropriate approvals. Ultimately, a mining license will need to be
obtained. However, for the present, the principal focus is in
obtaining drilling approval to prove up resources. The timing of
such approvals may impact the effective valuation of such
assets.
Customer risk
The level of profitability of the Group is currently
dependent on the performance of the Company's Cobre operation in
the United States. The Cobre operation has several major customers
and should one or more of these customers choose to not to purchase
product it may have a substantial impact on the performance of the
Group. The Group continues to look for additional customers at
Cobre to address this risk and in addition will develop other
projects such as Leigh Creek Copper Mine to reduce the risk of
dependence on any one customer.
Operational and Environmental risk
Mining operations are subject to hazards normally
encountered in exploration, development, and production. These
include unexpected geological formations, rock falls, flooding, dam
wall failure and other incidents or conditions which could result
in damage to plant or equipment, people, or the environment and
which could impact any future production throughput. Although it is
intended to take adequate precautions to minimise risk, there is a
possibility of a material adverse impact on the Group's operations
and its financial results. The Group will develop and maintain
policies appropriate to the stage of development of its various
projects. In 2020, as a safeguard to both our clients and staff,
amendments were made to operational procedures to ensure that
delivery of material was contactless. These procedures have
continued as standard practice.
Strategic risk
Significant and increasing competition exists for
mineral acquisition opportunities throughout the world. As a result
of this competition, the Group may be unable to acquire rights to
exploit additional revenue generative assets such as Cobre and
attractive mining development properties such as CRL and LCCM on
terms it considers acceptable. Accordingly, there can be no
assurance that the Group will acquire any interest in additional
operations that would yield reserves or result in commercial mining
operations. The Group expects to undertake sufficient due diligence
to help ensure opportunities are subjected to proper
evaluation.
Uninsurable risk
The Group may become subject to liability for
accidents, pollution, and other hazards against which it cannot
insure or against which it may elect not to insure because of
prohibitive premium costs or for other reasons, such as amounts
which exceed policy limits.
Product risk
The Group has a contract for access to magnetite
iron ore at the Cobre operation until March 2027. There is a risk
that the supplier may terminate the agreement, after this time, in
which case the Group would no longer have product to sell. The
Group's proactive approach in securing access for the next three
years has minimised the impact this risk may have on future
operations and the Group's management actively engages with its
supplier throughout the year to proactively address any concerns
that the supplier may raise.
An off-take arrangement is in place for the LCCM
project which is subject to minimum product specifications. During
2019 the company was able to produce at specification material in
its retreatment of heaps thereby substantially reducing the product
specification risk.
Dependence on key personnel risk
The Group and Company are dependent upon the
executive and local management teams. Whilst it has entered into
contractual agreements with the aim of securing the services of
these personnel, the retention of their services cannot be
guaranteed. The development and success of the Group depends on the
Company's ability to recruit and retain high quality and
experienced staff. The loss of the service of key personnel or the
inability to attract additional qualified personnel as the Group
grows could have an adverse effect on future business and financial
conditions. The Group incentivises executives and management with
market-based remuneration packages, short term and long-term
incentive schemes.
Climate Change Risk
While climate change considerations can seriously
impact resource companies, the Company considers that there is
little downside risk from these considerations, given the metals
and minerals in its portfolio, and that these climate change
considerations are likely to impact positively on commodity prices
for both copper and tin.
Ongoing War Risk
The Russian invasion of the Ukraine and the
Palestinian conflict continues to raise the possibility of a global
conflict. To date, these actions have generally, positively
impacted on resource prices relevant to SML. However, there is
risk, that global economic growth may be severely curtailed, and
this would, ultimately, have a negative impact on the demand for
resources.
Key Performance Indicators
The Board monitors the activities and performance of
the Group on a regular basis. The principal KPI's monitored by the
Company are domestic sales of product from Cobre, the cash position
of the Group, the investment in project activities, the share price
of the Company and the health, safety, and environmental incidents
of the Group.
The sales of domestic product at Cobre were
significantly impacted, due to a 12-month cessation of sales to the
largest client. Sales in 2023 were $1,577m (2022: $2,466m).
The unrestricted cash position of the group as of 31
December 2023 was $0.112m which decreased from $0.341m from the
previous year. This drop in cash reflects the operating profit
generated during the year, less the investments made into the LCCM
and Redmoor projects as detailed in the Group Statement of Cash
Flows.
The share price of the Company at year end was 0.10p
(2022: 0.25p).
The group had only one minor health and safety or
environmental incident during the year. (2022: nil)
Strategy
In early 2016, the Company adopted a strategy
emphasising both an operating and investment strategy which is
continued today.
The Operating Strategy is
centred on
maintaining and
improving cash
flows from
the Company's
magnetite stockpile at the Cobre mine in New Mexico, USA, whilst
also limiting corporate overheads in line with this profitability,
thus ensuring operating self-sufficiency.
The Investment Strategy is built around investment
in projects that relate to metals expected to increase in demand
and price over the medium term.
The Company is well positioned to execute its plans
to restart full LCCM production, subject to sourcing funding, and
commencing a Pre-Feasibility Study at Redmoor.
Outlook and Prospects
The Company continues to maintain controls on its
overheads, is focused on restarting production at Leigh Creek in
2024, securing and expanding Cobre's profitable domestic sales and
progressing the Redmoor Tin and Tungsten mine to a
"pre-feasibility" stage.
The Board is confident that the outlook for the
Company is encouraging having weathered testing times since 2020.
The Company is actively pursuing non-dilutive funding approaches,
both joint venture and debt style, to progress both LCCM and
Redmoor. The low holding cost of these projects, the low level of
debt in the Company and the now extended access to the Cobre
magnetite stockpile, with its associated cash flow, provides the
Company the flexibility, when considering financing options, to
extract maximum value from these investments.
Current expectations are that funding for LCCM can
be sourced so that production can commence later in 2024.
Regarding the Redmoor project, expected time frames
here are longer with the next goal being the preparation of a
pre-feasibility study to be followed by a bankable feasibility
study. Each study is expected to take two to two and a half years
to complete, and the Company has begun to access grant funding to
assist in the completion of the pre-feasibility study.
The robust performance of commodity prices, notably
copper and tin, have provided some optimism for the Company.
Directors' section 172 statement
Section 172 of the Companies Act 2006 requires
Directors to take into consideration the interests of stakeholders
and other matters in their decision making. The Directors continue
to have regard to the interests of the Company's employees and
other stakeholders, the impact of its activities on the community,
the environment and the Company's reputation for good business
conduct, when making decisions. In this context, acting in good
faith and fairly, the Directors consider what is most likely to
promote the success of the Company for its members in the long
term. We explain in this annual report, and referenced below, how
the Board engages with stakeholders.
Likely consequence of any decision in the long term
The Chairman's Statement, Strategic Report Business
Strategy and the Corporate Governance Statement set out the
Company's long-term rationale and strategy.
Interests of employees
The Employee section of the Company's Corporate
Governance Statement sets out the Company's approach to the
interests of its employees.
Foster business relationships with suppliers, customers, and
others
The Company's approach to business relationships
with stakeholders and shareholders are set out in the Company's
Corporate Governance Statement.
Community and environment
The Company's approach to the community is set out
in the Corporate Governance Statement.
Maintain high standards of business conduct
The Corporate Governance Statement sets out the
Board and Committee structures and extensive Board and Committee
meetings held during 2023, together with the experience of
executive management and the Board and the Company's policies and
procedures.
Act fairly between shareholders
The Corporate Governance Statement sets out the
process the Company follows to ensure it all shareholder interests
are preserved and enhanced.
Principal Decisions made by the Board
We define principal decisions as both those that
have long-term strategic impact and are material to the Group, but
also those that are significant to our key stakeholder groups. In
making the following principal decisions, the Board considered the
outcome from its stakeholder engagement, the need to maintain a
reputation for high standards of business conduct and the need to
act fairly between the members of the Company:
(a)
Commitment to creation of a second income stream
at Leigh Creek
The Board considers the
creation of a second income stream to the Company, particularly
where the asset is owned and controlled by the Company, of
extremely strategic importance to the Company. However, given the
deterioration in the Company's share price, it has taken the
strategic view that the progress of the Leigh Creek Copper Mine
into production needs to be funded at the asset level either by
debt or equity. Accordingly, the Board and Management have
concentrated efforts in sourcing funding at the LCCM level. While
the Board and Management are confident that LCCM will be funded and
operating, due to the lack of success in securing finance,
especially given the dire status of capital markets in 2023,
management has assessed that the asset is impaired and an
impairment expense of
$8.898m will be recorded
in the profit and loss.
(b)
Debt management
Apart from lease
liabilities associated with funding equipment at SMG, the Board has
repaid all debts except for a small working capital loan (circa US
$34,000) which also had attached warrants on SML stock.
c) Progression of Redmoor Tin and Tungsten Project
The Board continues to
focus its attention on securing the progress of the Redmoor project
with minimal parent dilution and considers that the placement of
Tin and Tungsten on the UK critical minerals list played a
significant role in the Company accessing government grant funding.
The grant funding being sourced does not preclude the Company
looking for an appropriately resourced joint venture partner that
could assist in the completion of feasibility studies.
d) Limiting of
Equity Raises in Line with Investment in Value Added Project
Progression
The Board has adopted a
policy of seeking to limit Strategic Minerals plc's capital
raisings, and hence shareholder dilution, as much as possible and
to, generally, ensure that the bulk of funds raised are for value
added purposes/projects.
e) Commitment to funding operating costs from Cobre cash
flows
The Board has adopted a
long running strategic objective to maintain corporate overheads
within after tax cash flow generated from its Cobre operations. In
this manner, any dilutive equity issues are directed at potentially
value accretive investments to progress projects. Whilst this could
not be achieved in 2023, the Board and Management are confident
this was a "one off" experience and consider this highly achievable
in 2024.
In making the above
principal decisions, the Directors believe that they have
considered all relevant stakeholders, potential impact and
conflicts, the Company's business model and its long-term strategic
objectives, and have acted accordingly to promote the success of
the Company for the benefit of its members as a whole.
The Strategic Report was approved and authorised for
issue by the Board of Directors and was signed on its behalf
by:
John Peters Managing Director 18 June 2024
REPORT OF DIRECTORS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31
DECEMBER 2023
The Directors present their report and the audited
financial statements for Strategic Minerals Plc ("the Company") and
its wholly owned subsidiaries ("the Group") for the year ended 31
December 2023.
PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES, BUSINESS REVIEW AND FUTURE
DEVELOPMENTS
The Company is a public limited company registered
in the UK whose registered office is 27/28 Eastcastle Street,
London, W1W 8DH.
The principal activity of the Company is a holding
company. The principal activity of the Group is the exploration,
development, and operation of mining projects.
A review of the Group's business during the
financial year and its likely development is given in the preceding
Chairman's Report and Strategic Review.
RESULTS AND DIVIDENDS
The Group recorded a loss after taxation for the
year of $9,189,000 (2022 profit: $84,000).
The Directors do not propose to recommend any
distribution by way of dividend for the period ended 31 December
2023.
DIRECTORS
The Directors who served the Company during the
period and prior to the release of this report were as follows:
Current Directors
Alan Broome
AM
(appointed 2 July 2015) John
Peters
(appointed 21 January 2015)
Peter Wale
(appointed 12 July 2016)
Jeffrey Harrison
(appointed 7 February 2018, resigned 25 April 2023)
DIRECTORS' INTEREST IN SHARES AND OPTIONS
The persons who held office during the year or at
the year-end had the following interests in share capital and
options of the Company as detailed below.
Director
|
Shares
held
at
reporting date
|
Shares
held
31
December 2023
|
Shares
held
31
December 2022
|
John Peters
|
81,000,000
|
81,000,000
|
81,000,000
|
Peter Wale
|
80,767,266
|
80,767,266
|
80,767,266
|
Alan Broome AM
|
9,172,319
|
9,172,319
|
9,172,319
|
Jeffrey Harrison (resigned
25th April
2023)
|
1,669,642
|
1,669,642
|
1,669,642
|
No options were held as at the reporting date and as
at 31 December 2023 for all Directors.
DIRECTORS' REMUNERATION AND SERVICE CONTRACTS
Under their respective service contracts, the
officers of the company received fees as detailed in the Directors'
Remuneration table in Note 6.
SUBSTANTIAL SHAREHOLDERS
As at 15 June 2024 shareholdings of 3% or more of
the issued share capital notified to the Company were:
|
Number of 0.1p ordinary shares
|
Percentage
of issued share
capital
|
Charles and Alexandra Manners
|
91,130,742
|
4.52
|
RAB Capital (Phillip Richards)
|
81,000,000
|
4.02
|
John Peters
|
81,000,000
|
4.02
|
Peter Wale
|
80,767,266
|
4.01
|
Based on the total issued share capital of
2,015,964,616.
POLITICAL CONTRIBUTIONS
There were no political contributions made by the
Group during the year ended 31 December 2023 (2022: Nil).
INFORMATION TO SHAREHOLDERS - WEBSITE
The Company has its own website (www.strategicminerals.net)
for the purposes of improving information flow to shareholders, as
well as to potential investors.
GOING CONCERN
The Directors have considered the Group and Parent
Company's (together "the Group") ability to continue as a going
concern through review of cash flow forecasts prepared by
management for the period to 31 December 2025 and a review of the
key assumptions on which these are based and sensitivity
analysis.
The Company forecasts that to have sufficient funds
to meet all operating costs until December 2025, the Group is
reliant on cash being generated from the Cobre asset in line with
forecast.
As outlined by the Board, it is intended that any
funds required to progress either the Leigh Creek Copper Mine
and/or Redmoor projects will be sourced at the asset level and
Management are actively pursuing such funding.
The Directors have a reasonable expectation that the
Group will have access to sufficient resources by way of debt or
equity markets should the need arise. Consequently, the
consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going
concern basis.
The financial report does not include adjustments
relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset
amounts or to the amounts and classification of liabilities that
might be necessary should the Group not continue as a going
concern.
INDEMNITY OF OFFICERS
The Group currently maintains insurance to cover
against legal action brought against its directors and officers. It
evaluates on the appointment of new directors whether an indemnity
from the Company for the actions of previous directors is
warranted. However, the Group may purchase and maintain, for any
Director or officer, insurance against any liability in the near
future pending the evolution and complexity of any further new
projects undertaken by the Company.
FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT
Refer to Note 3 to the financial statements for
further details.
EVENTS AFTER THE END OF THE REPORTING PERIOD
Refer to Note 25 to the financial statements for
further details.
PUBLICATION OF ACCOUNTS ON COMPANY WEBSITE
Financial statements are published on the Company's
website. The maintenance and integrity of the website is the
responsibility of the Directors. The Directors' responsibility also
extends to the financial statements contained therein.
STATEMENT AS TO DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO
AUDITORS
So far as the Directors, at the time of approval of
their report, are aware:
· there is no relevant audit information of which the Group's
auditors are unaware; and
· the
Directors have taken all steps that they ought to have taken as
Directors in order to make themselves aware of any relevant audit
information and to establish that the auditors are aware of that
information.
AUDITORS
In accordance with section 489 of the Companies Act
2006, Shipleys LLP were appointed as auditors of the Group at the
Annual General Meeting in July 2023.
By order of the Board
John Peters Director
18 June 2024
STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES FOR THE
YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
Directors' responsibilities
The directors are responsible for preparing the
annual report and the financial statements in accordance with
applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the directors to prepare
financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the
directors are required to prepare the group and company financial
statements in accordance with UK adopted international accounting
standards. Under company law the directors must not approve the
financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a
true and fair view of the state of affairs of the group and company
and of the profit or loss of the group and company for that
period.
In preparing these financial statements, the
directors are required to:
· select suitable accounting policies and then apply them
consistently;
· make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable
and prudent;
· state whether they have been prepared in accordance with UK
adopted international accounting standards subject to any material
departures disclosed and explained in the financial
statements;
· prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis
unless it is inappropriate to presume that the group and the
company will continue in business.
The directors are responsible for keeping adequate
accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the
company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any
time the financial position of the company and enable them to
ensure that the financial statements comply with the requirements
of the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for
safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking
reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and
other irregularities.
Website publication
The directors are responsible for ensuring the
annual report and the financial statements are made available on a
website. Financial statements are published on the company's
website in accordance with legislation in the United Kingdom
governing the preparation and dissemination of financial
statements, which may vary from legislation in other jurisdictions.
The maintenance and integrity of the company's website is the
responsibility of the directors. The directors' responsibility also
extends to the ongoing integrity of the financial statements
contained therein.
STRATEGIC MINERALS PLC CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
STATEMENT
Board of Directors
The aim of the Board is to function at the head of
the Group's management structures, leading and controlling its
activities and setting a strategy for enhancing shareholder value.
Regular meetings are held to review the Group's forward planning.
The Board currently consists of a Non-Executive Chairman, a
Managing Director, and an Executive Director.
The Directors recognise the importance of sound
corporate governance commensurate with the size and nature of the
Company and the interests of its shareholders and, in 2018,
formally adopted The QCA Corporate Governance Code (the 'QCAC")
after noting that it had, effectively, implemented its content in
its previous arrangements.
In addition to the details provided below,
governance disclosures can be found at the company's website at
www.strategicminerals.net
Principle 1: Establish a strategy and business
model which promote long-term value for shareholders
The Board has developed and enunciated a strategy
and business model as detailed on the Company's website at
https://www.strategicminerals.net/company/strategy.
The Board considers the Company's strategy provides
a framework for medium to longer term growth in shareholder
value.
The major risks to the Company's overall strategy
stem from the potential failure to maintain access to the Cobre
magnetite stockpile and overextending its cash requirements.
With respect to the exposure to operating cash flow
only from the Cobre magnetite stockpile, the Board actively
embarked on a search for a near term cash flow asset in our
preferred mineral suite. With the addition of Leigh Creek Copper
Mine, the Board feels it has, to a large extent, mitigated this
risk, although it has now developed a new risk associated with the
re-commencement of operations at Leigh Creek Copper Mine. Again,
Management and the Board have sought to address such concerns
through ensuring that sufficient resources are allocated to the
project to give it the greatest chance of success.
In relation to cash flow management of the Company,
Management and the Board closely monitor existing and expected cash
flow resources and plans for committing these to project
development and covering of corporate overheads. Additional to
this, the Board regularly is in contact with market participants to
ensure that sufficient interest is maintained in the market and
that the Company can, generally, raise funding as required.
A consideration of broader risks of the Company can
also be found at pages 15 to 17 of this report and the financial
instruments note 3 of these financial statements.
Principle 2: Seek to understand and meet
shareholder needs and expectations.
Shareholder input and communication has been
actively sought by the Board through direct contact with
shareholders at both the Annual General Meeting, shareholder
information evenings (sometimes combined with the Annual General
Meeting), monitoring of social media platforms, regular RNS
releases, interviews on both Proactive Investors and Vox Markets
(including occasional shareholder Q & A sessions) and direct
one on one meetings with larger investors. At all times, due regard
is given to the price sensitive nature of comments.
All shareholders are encouraged to attend the
Company's Annual General Meeting and investors have access to
current information on the Company through its website and via the
info@strategicminerals.net
email address.
Principle 3: Consider wider stakeholder and social
responsibilities and their implications for long-term success
As the Company is involved in the mining industry,
the Board is highly cognisant of its responsibility not only to
shareholders but in the broader community. As such, it has adopted
a policy to ensure adequate community consultation is undertaken in
the areas where we operate. Notably, in New Mexico USA, Cornwall UK
and Leigh Creek Australia, communication with local residents and
active involvement in the community has been encouraged.
Additionally, the Company has a policy to, where possible, employ
local residents when undertaking operations. To date, this has
proven highly successful with all locations recording either none
or extremely low levels of community dissent.
Principle 4: Embed effective risk management,
considering both opportunities and threats, throughout the
organisation
The management of the business and the execution of
the Group's strategy are subject to a number of risks. The Company
regularly reviews the principal risks that face the business and
assesses appropriate responses to mitigate and, where possible,
eliminate potential adverse impact.
The Board is constantly undertaking a review of risk
and, as a mining company, has adopted and engendered a safety
culture within the Company to ensure that personnel safety is
considered above financial reward.
Information in relation to the Key Risks and
Uncertainties that are relevant to the group are set on page 15-17
of this report.
Board Committees
The Board has established separate sub-committees
around audit (chaired by Alan Broome AM) and remuneration within
the Company (chaired by Alan Broome AM) shared by the entire Board,
excluding the Managing Director. Additionally, a separate safety
sub-committee (chaired by Alan Broome AM) operated in 2023 with
both Alan Broome AM and Jeffrey Harrison (resigned 25 April 2023)
comprising its membership.
Given the composition of the Board and the size of
the Company, it is felt a separate Nomination Committee is not yet
warranted. However, as the Company's operations expand, the Board
will monitor this aspect of operations and will respond
accordingly. The Board collectively undertakes the function of such
a committee and where conflicts arise the Directors exclude
themselves from voting on such matters.
Further information on the Company's Remuneration,
Safety and Audit Committees and their policies are set out under
Principle 9 below.
Member details of the sub committees as at the date
of this report are:
Members
|
Remuneration Committee
|
Safety Committee
|
Audit Committee
|
Mr Alan Broome AM - Non-Executive Chairman
|
Chair
|
Chair
|
Chair
|
Mr Peter Wale - Executive Director
|
|
|
|
John Peters - Managing Director
|
|
|
|
Principle 5: Maintaining the Board as a well-functioning,
balanced team led by the chair
There are currently three (3) Board Directors (one
of which are non-executive) and the Board considers that, at this
time, this is appropriate to the Company's current level of
operations, although this is reviewed formally at least annually.
The Board is considered well balanced in that:
- Mr Alan Broome AM, the Non-Executive Independent Chairman,
provides a sounding board for corporate strategy, a wealth of
mining experience, is a metallurgist by training and is highly
experienced in corporate governance. As such Alan is not involved
with the day-to-day operations of the Company and provides guidance
at the Board level. It is Management (notably John Peters and Peter
Wale) who have the responsibility to formulate overall strategy,
propose it to the Board, adjust the strategy for Board feedback and
then enact the approved strategy.
- John Peters, the Managing Director, brings in-depth strategic
management and investment banking experience. His practical
management has
helped to focus the Company and its consultants on the overall strategy while managing the hands on, day to
day management.
- Peter Wale, the Executive Director, provides an invaluable
bridge to shareholders providing insights into shareholder
requirements as well as monitoring and handling media aspects.
Peter, along with John Peters, manage the Company's interface with
shareholders, media and the investment community. Peter has also
undertaken an executive role in the management of Cornwall
Resources Limited.
- Jeffrey Harrison, the Non-Executive Director (resigned 25
April 2023) provided practical mining operational skills to ensure
appropriate review of development plans and has contributed to the
safety culture within the Company and maintained complete
independence in reviewing decisions. Jeff performed this role
divorced from the running of the Company and, as such, was
considered independent when performing his duties as a
Director.
All Directors are encouraged to use their
independent judgement and to challenge all matters, whether
strategic or operational.
Attendance at Board and Committee Meetings
The Board aims to meet at least eight times a year
and as required from time to time to consider specific issued
required for decision by the board.
The Company held 6 Board meetings and a number of
sub-committee meetings during the reporting period and the number
of meetings attended by each of the Directors of the Company during
the year to 31 December 2023 were:
The directors attended all board meetings and
committee meetings that they were eligible and required to
attend.
Directors' conflict of interest
The Company has effective procedures in place to
monitor and deal with conflicts of interest. The Board is aware of
the other commitments and interests of its Directors, and changes
to these commitments and interests are reported to and, where
appropriate, agreed with the rest of the Board.
Time Commitment of Directors.
The Managing Director is employed by the Group on a
full-time basis, whereas Mr Wale (Executive Director) and the Non-
Executive Directors are remunerated on fixed fee part time basis
and are remunerated for hours over and above their normal
duties.
Principle 6: Ensure that between them the Directors
have the necessary up-to-date experience, skills and
capabilities
Biographies for the Directors can be found in the
'Board of Directors and Corporate Management' section of the
company website at https://www.strategicminerals.net/company/our-team.html
The Board is not dominated by one person or group of
people.
The Board undertakes regular reviews of its capacity
to guide the Company in seeking to implement the Company's
strategy. The appointment of Jeff Harrison in February 2018
illustrates how the Board, realising the need to increase its
collective mining operational experience added a fourth Director
with such skills. The Board also reviews periodically the
appropriateness and opportunity for continuing professional
development whether formal or informal. It is the intention that Mr
Harrison will be replaced during 2024.
Independent advice
All Directors are able to take independent
professional advice in the furtherance of their duties, if
necessary, at the Company's expense. In addition, the Directors
have direct access to the advice and services of the Company
Secretary, Chief Financial Officer, Company's NOMAD, lawyers and
auditors.
Re-election of Directors
The Company's Articles of Association require that
one-third of the Directors must stand for re-election by
shareholders annually in rotation and that any new Directors
appointed during the year must stand for election at the AGM
immediately following their appointment.
Principle 7: Evaluate the Board performance based
on clear and relevant objectives, seeking continuous
improvement
Given the size of the Company and the small but
critical nature of the roles of the Directors, board performance
measures have not been independently developed. The Company relies
upon the market and shareholder feedback to assess the Board's
performance.
Principle 8: Promote a culture that is based on
ethical values and behaviours
The Directors recognise that their decisions
regarding strategy and risk will impact the corporate culture of
the Company as a whole and that this will impact the performance of
the Company. The Board seeks to embody and promote a corporate
culture that is based on sound ethical values as it believes the
tone and culture set by the Board impacts all aspects of the
Company, including the way that employees and other stakeholders
behave.
The Company has adopted a code for Directors' and
employees' dealings in securities which is appropriate for a
company whose securities are traded on AIM and is in accordance
with the requirements of the Market Abuse Regulation which came
into effect in 2016.
The formation of the Safety Committee and the manner
in which options are allocated to Directors and key
management/consultants has created a team environment in which the
running of the company is aligned with medium to longer term
shareholder goals.
These measures enable the Company to determine that
ethical values and behaviours are recognised and respected.
Principle 9: Maintain governance structures and processes
that are fit for purpose and support good decision-making by the
Board
As a resource development company, the Board
considers the crucial governance structures and processes revolve
around Safety and Audit.
Safety Committee
Safety is a critical matter, particularly given the
capacity for harm to employees and consultants. The purpose of the
Safety committee is to ensure that our vision, to provide a safe
workplace where no harm comes to anyone, is applied at all of the
Company's locations and that a culture of Safety purveys throughout
the organisation.
The Company believes that all reasonable efforts
should be undertaken to ensure incidents are prevented, management
have ultimate accountability for health and safety but everyone on
site has a responsibility to ensure no one comes to harm and
employees have the responsibility to stop any job or activity they
believe is unsafe and could cause harm to people.
The Safety Committee attempts to monitor, and report
to the full Board, on the achievement of the Company in devoting
the necessary resources needed to create a working environment,
both physically and supervisorial, in which our people and others
under our influence and control can work without sustaining injury
or suffering ill health; ensuring no business target takes priority
over health and safety; using risk assessments to identify hazards
and unsafe behaviours and introduce actions to reduce the risk to
acceptable levels; investigating and reporting all accidents and
dangerous occurrences and preventing future incidents; setting
safety targets with the aim of preventing incidents and accidents
and communicate the performance to all employees; ensuring all
employees are competent to carry out the tasks assigned to them by
providing the relevant information, instruction, training and
supervision required; encouraging everyone to contribute to working
safely and preventing accidents; designing, constructing, operating
and maintaining all equipment, buildings and structures to ensure a
safe operation; and comply with all current legislation and codes
of practice.
Audit Committee
The purpose of the Audit Committee is to provide
formal and transparent arrangements for considering how to apply
the financial reporting and internal control principles set out in
the QCAC and to maintain an appropriate relationship with the
Company's auditors. The key terms are as follows:
- to monitor the integrity of the financial statements of the
Company and Group, and any formal announcement relating to the
Company's performance.
- to monitor the effectiveness of the external audit process
and make recommendations to the Board in relation to the
appointment, re-appointment and remuneration of the external
auditors;
- to keep under review the relationship with the external
auditors including (but not limited to) their independence and
objectivity;
- to keep under review the effectiveness of the Company's
financial reporting and internal control policies and
systems;
- to review key judgements and estimates relating to the
impairment assessment of project assets - LCCM, CRL and
- to assess the ability of the group to remain a going
concern.
Further details of board committees are given under
Principle 5 above.
Securities Trading
The Company has adopted a share dealing code for
dealings in shares by Directors and senior employees which is
compliant with the Market Abuse Regulation (EU) No 596/2014 ("MAR")
and appropriate for an AIM company. The Directors will comply with
MAR and AIM Rule 21 relating to dealings and will take all
reasonable steps to ensure compliance by persons discharging
managerial responsibility ("PDMR") and persons closely associated
with them.
Suitability of governance structures
The Board intends that the Company's governance
structures evolve over time in parallel with its objectives,
strategy and business model to reflect the development of the
Company.
Principle 10: Communicate how the Company is
governed and is performing by maintaining a dialogue with
shareholders and other relevant stakeholders
The Directors believe a healthy dialogue exists
between the Board, the Company's shareholders and other
stakeholders. The Board regularly has reports on shareholder
feedback through summary of social media comments, shareholder
information evenings and undertakes site visits and customer visits
throughout the year.
In addition, all shareholders are encouraged to
attend the Company's Annual General Meeting. The outcomes of all
shareholder votes are disclosed in a clear and transparent manner
via a regulatory information service, such as RNS of the London
Stock Exchange.
The Company includes historical annual reports,
notices of general meetings and RNS announcements over the last
five years on its website. The Company lists contact details on its
website and on all announcements released via RNS, should
shareholders wish to communicate with the Board.
The Company will include, when relevant, in its
annual report, any matters of note arising from the audit or
remuneration committees.
STRATEGIC MINERALS PLC AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT
This report addresses the responsibilities, the
membership, and the activities of the Audit Committee in 2023 up to
the approval of the 2023 Annual Report and 2023 year-end Financial
Statements.
Responsibilities
The main responsibilities of the Audit Committee are
the following:
1) monitor the integrity of the annual and interim financial
statements;
2) Review the effectiveness of financial and related internal
controls and associated risk management;
3) Manage the relationship with our external auditors including
plans and findings, independence, and assessment regarding
reappointment.
Membership
Members of the Audit Committee are Alan Broome AM
(Chairman), Peter Wale and Jeffrey Harrison. (Resigned 25 April
2023)
Activities in 2023
With regard to the 2023 year-end Audit, the
committee has reviewed the following key audit matters:
1. Going Concern
The Directors have considered the Group and Parent
Company's (together "the Group") ability to continue as a going
concern through review of cash flow forecasts prepared by
management for the period to 31 December 2025 and a review of the
key assumptions on which these are based and sensitivity
analysis.
The Company forecasts that to have sufficient funds
to meet all operating costs until December 2025, the Group is
reliant on cash being generated from the Cobre asset in line with
forecast.
As outlined by the Board, it is intended that any
funds required to progress either the Leigh Creek Copper Mine
and/or Redmoor projects will be sourced at the asset level and
Management are actively pursuing such funding.
The Directors have reasonable expectation that the
Group will have access to sufficient resources by way of debt or
equity markets should the need arise. Consequently, the
consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going
concern basis.
The financial report does not include adjustments
relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset
amounts or to the amounts and classification of liabilities that
might be necessary should the Group not continue as a going
concern.
2) Impairment Assessments
The Committee has reviewed the judgements
surrounding the impairment assessments required under IAS36 for
LCCM and IFRS6 for Central Australian Rare Earths Pty Ltd ("CARE")
and CRL.
CARE:
The Group reduced the carrying amount of the asset to nil in 2019
and recognised an impairment loss. During 2021 all tenements have
been relinquished to the Western Australian government.
CRL:
The Redmoor projects are early-stage exploration projects. The
Committee is satisfied that results from exploration activity
provide sufficient evidence of the continued prospectivity of the
asset. Accordingly, no impairment indicators have been
identified.
LCCM:
There are significant indicators of impairment for the LCCM
project. The Group has reduced the carrying amount of the asset to
nil and recognised an impairment loss.
STRATEGIC MINERALS PLC AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT
(continued)
The last 12 months has seen a continued tightening
of the availability of project finance not only in South Australia
but around the world.
Markets for the type of project funding required by
LCCM have been severely impacted. This, combined with rising
inflation has put unprecedented pressure on development of this
type of asset.
The LCCM project has been, and continues to be,
extensively marketed to potential investors/purchasers. This has
included a full review by major Australian mining groups and
international funders who have passed on the project.
Despite improvements in the economics of the
project, associated with higher copper prices, the Board and
Managements efforts to secure funding, have not resulted in a
transaction being achieved.
Accordingly, management has assessed that indicators
for impairment exist.
In order to present a conservative view of the
Company's financial position, the full carrying value of the LCCM
project has been impaired. However, the Directors and Management
consider that, once funding has been secured, this impairment will
be reversed.
The recoverable amount of the LCCM project is
assessed to be lower than its carrying value, such that an
impairment charge of $8.898m has been recognised in the
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.
The Impairment charge comprises:
Impairment of Development Asset $8.033m Impairment
of Intangible Asset $0.545m Impairment of Plant
and Equipment $0.320m TOTAL
$8.898m
The impairment charge of $8.898m has been reduced
the carrying value of the LCCM asset from $8.898m to nil.
Conclusion
In 2024 and beyond, the Committee will continue to
adopt the new reporting and regulatory requirements and ensure that
the system of internal controls is both maintained and regularly
reviewed for improvement. The Committee will also continue to
review group assets for triggers that may indicate impairment and
closely monitor the financial risks faced by the business and
progress made towards mitigating these.
For and on behalf of the Audit Committee
Alan Broome AM 18 June 2024
Chair of Audit Committee
STRATEGIC MINERALS PLC REMUNERATION COMMITTEE
REPORT
This remuneration report has been prepared by the
Remuneration Committee and approved by the Board. The report for
2023 sets out the details of remuneration for the Directors and
discloses the amounts paid during the year.
Membership
Members of the of the Remuneration Committee are
Alan Broome AM (Chairman) Peter Wale and Jeffrey Harrison (resigned
25 April 2023). Other Directors are invited to attend as
appropriate provided they do not have a conflict of interest. The
aim of the Remuneration Committee is to attract, retain and
motivate the executive management of the Company and to offer the
opportunity for employees to participate in share option schemes to
incentivise employees to enhance shareholder value.
Director Remuneration
Compensation for Directors who held office during the year is as follows:
2023
|
Directors’ Salary and
fees
|
Consultancy
fees
|
Share
based
payments
|
|
Total
|
|
2023
$’000
|
2023
$’000
|
2023
$’000
|
|
2023
$’000
|
A Broome AM
|
12
|
54
|
-
|
|
66
|
J Peters
|
12
|
128
|
-
|
|
140
|
J Peters – Capitalised Fee*
|
-
|
45
|
-
|
|
45
|
P Wale
|
39
|
-
|
-
|
|
39
|
P Wale – Capitalised Fee*
|
60
|
-
|
-
|
|
60
|
J Harrison
|
4
|
8
|
-
|
|
12
|
J Harrison -Capitalised Fee**
|
-
|
17
|
-
|
|
17
|
Total
|
127
|
252
|
-
|
|
379
|
2022
|
Directors’ Salary and
|
Consultancy
|
Share
based
|
|
|
|
fees
|
fees
|
payments
|
|
Total
|
|
2022
$’000
|
2022
$’000
|
2022
$’000
|
|
2022
$’000
|
A Broome AM
|
12
|
58
|
3
|
|
73
|
J Peters
|
13
|
117
|
5
|
|
135
|
J Peters – Capitalised Fee*
|
-
|
65
|
-
|
|
65
|
P Wale
|
40
|
-
|
3
|
|
43
|
P Wale – Capitalised Fee*
|
60
|
-
|
-
|
|
60
|
J Harrison
|
12
|
24
|
-
|
|
36
|
J Harrison -Capitalised Fee**
|
-
|
36
|
-
|
|
36
|
Total
|
137
|
300
|
11
|
|
448
|
*During 2023 and 2022, J Peters and P Wale provided
extended director services to CRL and LCCM. This expenditure is
capitalised as part of Deferred Exploration and Evaluation
Expenditure or the Development Asset.
**J Harrison provided consultancy services for CRL.
This expenditure is capitalised as part of Deferred Exploration and
Evaluation Expenditure.
Details of other Director related party transactions
are detailed at Note 24.
J Peters, as the only full time Director, is the
highest paid Director in 2023 and 2022.
It should be noted that the Directors of the
Company, since becoming Directors, have not sold any shares
outright and that, as at the date of this report, all implied gains
on options have not materialised and implied losses exist.
Further,
Going forward into 2024 and beyond, the Committee
and I will remain focused on ensuring that reward at the Company
continues to be closely aligned with the delivery of long-term
shareholder value.
For and on behalf of the Remuneration Committee
Alan Broome AM 18 June 2024
Chair of Remuneration Committee
STRATEGIC MINERALS
PLC
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER
2023
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF STRATEGIC
MINERALS PLC
Opinion on the financial statements
In our opinion:
•
the financial statements give a true and fair
view of the state of the Group's and of the Parent Company's
affairs as at 31 December 2023 and of the Group's profit for the
year then ended;
•
the Group financial statements have been properly
prepared in accordance with UK adopted international accounting
standards;
•
the Parent Company financial statements have been
properly prepared in accordance with UK adopted international
accounting standards and as applied in accordance with the
provisions of the Companies Act 2006; and
•
the financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
We have audited the financial statements of
Strategic Minerals plc (the 'Parent Company') and its subsidiaries
(the 'Group') for the year ended 31 December 2023 which comprise of
the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the
Consolidated and Company statements of financial position, the
Consolidated and the Company statements of cash flows, the
Consolidated and the Company statements of changes in equity and
notes to the financial statements, including a summary of
significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework
that has been applied in the preparation of the Group and Parent
Company financial statements is applicable law and UK adopted
international accounting standards and as regards the Parent
Company financial statements, as applied in accordance with the
provisions of the Companies Act 2006.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with
International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable
law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further
described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the
financial statements section of our report. We believe that the
audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to
provide a basis for our opinion.
Independence
We are independent of the Group and the Parent
Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are
relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK,
including the FRC's Ethical Standard as applied to listed entities,
and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in
accordance with these requirements.
Material uncertainty related to going concern
We draw attention to note 1 to the financial
statements which indicates that the Group's ability to continue as
a going concern is reliant upon cash generated from the Cobre asset
and on raising debt or equity funding to progress the development
of the Redmoor project and provide working capital. As stated in
note 1, these conditions, along with other matters set out in note
1, indicate a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant
doubt on the Group and Parent Company's ability to continue as a
going concern. Our opinion is not modified in respect of this
matter.
We identified going concern as a key audit matter
based on our assessment of the significance of the risk and the
effect on our audit strategy.
Our evaluation of the Directors' assessment of the
Group and the Parent Company's ability to continue to adopt the
going concern basis of accounting and our audit procedures in
response to this key audit matter included the following:
· We
obtained and reviewed the Directors' assessment with regards to
going concern and audited the key assumptions used by management in
assessing the going concern status.
· We
have obtained and assessed the Directors' cash flow forecasts based
on our knowledge of the business, including considering potential
risks and uncertainties associated with the Group.
· We
compared recent sales information to the Directors' forecast
including the impact of the return of one of the groups major
customers.
· We
discussed with Management and the Board the Group's strategy to
obtain further capital to fund its development plans as
required.
· We
have obtained and reviewed post year-end board minutes to confirm
the group's ability to secure short-term financing as
required.
· We
reviewed and considered the adequacy of the disclosure within the
financial statements relating to the directors' assessment of the
going concern basis of preparation.
In auditing the financial statements, we have
concluded that the Directors' use of the going concern basis of
accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is
appropriate.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the
Directors with respect to going concern are described in the
relevant sections of this report.
Overview
Coverage
|
100% (2022: 100%) of Group revenue
99% (2022: 99%) of Group total assets
|
Key audit matters
|
2023 2022
Going Concern
P
P
Carrying value of property, plant,
and equipment -
P
P
Leigh Creek development
asset
Carrying value of exploration and
evaluation
P
P
assets
Revenue recognition
P
P
Management override of
controls
P
P
|
Materiality
|
Group financial statements as a whole
$132,120 (2022: $152,000) based on
2.0% (2022: 1.0%) of Total Assets.
|
An overview of the
scope of our audit
Our Group audit was scoped by obtaining an
understanding of the Group and its environment, including the
Group's system of internal control, and assessing the risks of
material misstatement in the financial statements. In particular,
we looked at areas where the Directors' made subjective judgements,
which involved making assumptions and considering future events
that are inherently uncertain, such as their going concern
assessment. We also addressed the risk of management override of
internal controls, including assessing whether there was evidence
of bias by the Directors that may have represented a risk of
material misstatement.
In assessing the risk of material misstatement to
the Group financial statements, and to ensure we had adequate
quantitative coverage of significant accounts in the financial
statements, our Group audit scope focused on the Group's principal
operating locations being Australia (Leigh Creek Copper Mine Pty
Ltd, "LCCM"), USA (Strategic Minerals Group LLC, "SMG") and the
United Kingdom (Cornwall Resources Limited "CRL" and Strategic
Minerals Plc "SML, Parent Company").
LCCM, SMG, CRL and SML were regarded as being
significant components of the Group, which were selected, based on
their size and risk characteristics.
The remaining components of the Group were
considered non-significant.
The audits of each component were performed in the
United Kingdom and were conducted by the Group engagement
team.
Key audit matters
Key audit matters are those matters that, in our
professional judgement, were of most significance in our audit of
the financial statements of the current period and include the most
significant assessed risks of material misstatement (whether or not
due to fraud) that we identified, including those which had the
greatest effect on: the overall audit strategy, the allocation of
resources in the audit, and directing the efforts of the engagement
team. These matters were addressed in the context of our audit of
the financial statements as a whole, and in forming our opinion
thereon, and we do not provide a separate opinion on these matters.
In addition to the matter identified in the material uncertainty
related to going concern section above we determined that the
following were key audit matters.
Key audit matter
|
How the scope of our audit addressed the key audit
matter
|
Carrying value of Leigh Creek development asset
Refer to note 2 and 11 of
the
Financial statements for further
information.
|
The Group's Property, plant and
equipment - Development asset represents capitalised development
expenditure on the Leigh Creek Copper Mine ("LCCM"), ("Development
asset").
The carrying value of the asset
which was $8.898m has been impaired in full at the balance sheet
date to nil after an impairment review was carried out by
management. The impairment loss of
$8.898m has been taken to the
consolidated statement of comprehensive income
Management are required to assess
at least annually, whether there is any indication that the Group's
development assets may be impaired and are required to perform a
detailed assessment where these conditions exist.
The assessment of the recoverable
value of the Development asset requires significant judgment and
estimates to be made by management. These include; forecast copper
prices, exchange rates, production and reserves over the projects
life, discount rates and operating and development
costs.
The carrying value of the Leigh
Creek development
|
Our procedures in relation to
management's assessment of the carrying value of LCCM included, but
were not limited to the following:
·
We reviewed Management's assessment of indicators
of impairment for LCCM and considered the requirements of IAS36
Impairment of assets ("IAS
36").
·
We reviewed the license documentation, confirmed
that valid licenses exist, discussed with management the current
renewal position of licenses which were due to expire and assessed
if the Group is in compliance with license terms.
·
We challenged the key assumptions applied by
management in assessing whether there were any indications of
impairment. This included the following:
- Reviewing the availability of project financing.
- Considering the impact of market and economic factors on the
group's ability to raise equity to finance to fund the
project.
- Comparing forecast copper pricing against market pricing.
- Reviewing anticipated future trends with regards to the
demand and supply of copper.
- Comparing foreign exchange rate assumptions to market
forecasts.
- Reviewing internal documentation prepared by the group for
evidence of physical damage or obsolescence with regards to the
asset.
Key observation:
Based on our audit procedures
carried out we can confirm that there are sufficient conditions in
place which indicate that the LCCM asset is impaired and that it is
appropriate for the impairment loss to be provided in in the
financial statements. The
carrying value of nil is therefore
appropriate.
|
|
|
|
|
asset is therefore considered a
key audit matter given the level of judgment and estimation
involved.
|
|
Key audit matter
|
How the scope of our audit addressed the key audit
matter
|
Carrying value of exploration and evaluation
assets
Refer to note 9 of the Financial
statements for further information.
|
The Group's capitalised
exploration expenditure in Cornwall Resources Limited ("CRL")
amounted to $5.56m at year-end.
The Directors have assessed
whether there are any indications that these assets may be impaired
in accordance with the requirements of IFRS 6 Exploration for and Evaluation of Mineral
Resources ("IFRS 6").
Due to the value attributed to the
assets and the significant level of judgement involved in the
impairment analysis, the carrying value of Exploration and
Evaluation assets is considered to be a key audit
matter.
|
Our procedures included, but were
not limited to the following:
·
We reviewed management's current Impairment
assessment report for CRL in accordance with the requirements of
IFRS 6. This included performing the following
procedures:
-
We reviewed the Group's licence documentation to
confirm that the Group has valid tenure over its area of
interest.
-
We discussed with management the exploration
activity undertaken during the year to assess if there are any
facts or circumstances that would indicate that the project is
uneconomical or unlikely to be developed.
-
We obtained budgets, cash-flow forecasts, and
minutes of meetings to confirm that there is an intention to
continue to explore the project area.
Key observation:
|
|
|
Based on the work performed we
found management's assessment of the carrying value of CRL to be
appropriate.
|
Key audit matter
|
How the scope of our audit addressed the key audit
matter
|
Revenue recognition
|
There is a presumed risk of fraud
and error in revenue recognition.
|
Our procedures included, but were
not limited to the following:
|
Refer to note 1 of the Financial
statements for further information.
|
|
·
We carried out procedures to test revenue and to
consider whether the application of the revenue recognition policy
was appropriate.
·
We carried out revenue cut off testing to ensure
that revenue was recognised within the correct accounting
period.
|
|
|
Key observation:
|
Management override of
controls
|
There is a presumed risk that
Management is able override controls.
|
Based on the work performed we can
conclude that revenue has been recognised in the correct accounting
period and is not materially misstated.
We have reviewed journal
adjustments and the rationale behind them and have considered
whether these have been subject to potential management
bias.
Key observations:
From our procedures carried out no
adverse issues were identified with regards to management override
of controls.
|
Our application of materiality
We apply the concept of materiality both in planning
and performing our audit, and in evaluating the effect of
misstatements. We consider materiality to be the magnitude by which
misstatements, including omissions, could influence the economic
decisions of reasonable users that are taken on the basis of the
financial statements.
In order to reduce to an appropriately low level the
probability that any misstatements exceed materiality, we use a
lower materiality level, performance materiality, to determine the
extent of testing needed. Importantly, misstatements below these
levels will not necessarily be evaluated as immaterial as we also
take account of the nature of identified misstatements, and the
particular circumstances of their occurrence, when evaluating their
effect on the financial statements as a whole.
Based on our professional judgement, we determined
materiality for the financial statements as a whole and performance
materiality as follows:
|
Group financial statements
|
Parent company financial statements
|
|
2023
$
|
2022
$
|
2023
$
|
2022
$
|
Materiality
|
131,120
|
152,000
|
110,000
|
88,000
|
Basis for determining
materiality
|
2% of Total Assets
|
1% of Total Assets
|
2% of Total Assets
|
1% of Total Assets
|
Rationale for the benchmark applied
|
We consider total assets to be the
most significant determinant of the Group's financial performance
as the Group has invested significantly in its Development and
Exploration assets and these are considered to be the key value
driver for the Group.
|
The Parent Company is a holding
company which performs fund raising activities and incurs other
administrative expenditure. As the strategic focus of the Company
is monetising its asset base, we have determined that an
asset-based materiality is the appropriate basis
of materiality.
|
Performance materiality
|
99,090
|
114,000
|
88,000
|
66,000
|
Basis for determining performance
materiality
|
We use a different level of
materiality (performance materiality) to determine the extent of
our testing for the audit of the financial statements. Performance
materiality is set based on the audit materiality as adjusted for
the judgements made as to the entity risk and our evaluation of
specific risk of each audit areas having regard to the internal
control environment. Performance materiality was set at 75% of the
above materiality level.
|
Component materiality
We set materiality for each component of the Group
based on a percentage of between 50% and 60% (2022: 50% and 60%) of
Group materiality dependent on the size and our assessment of the
risk of material misstatement of that component. Component
materiality ranged from $66,060 to $79,270 (2022: $76,000 and
$91,200). In the audit of each component, we further applied
performance materiality levels of 75% (2022: 75%) of the component
materiality to our testing to ensure that the risk of errors
exceeding component materiality was appropriately mitigated.
Reporting threshold
We agreed with the Audit Committee that we would
report to them all individual audit differences in excess
of
$6,600 (2022: $7,600). We also agreed to report
differences below this threshold that, in our view, warranted
reporting on qualitative grounds.
Other information
The directors are responsible for the other
information. The other information comprises the information
included in the annual report, other than the financial statements
and our auditor's report thereon. Our opinion on the financial
statements does not cover the other information and, except to the
extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express
any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial
statements, our responsibility is to read the other information
and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is
materially inconsistent with the financial statements, or our
knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be
materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies
or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine
whether there is a material misstatement in the financial
statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If,
based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a
material misstatement of this other information, we are required to
report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Other Companies Act 2006 reporting
Based on the responsibilities described below and
our work performed during the course of the audit, we are required
by the Companies Act 2006 and ISAs (UK) to report on certain
opinions and matters as described below.
Strategic report and Directors' report
|
In our opinion, based on the work
undertaken in the course of the audit:
· the
information given in the Strategic report and the Report of the
directors' for the financial year for which the financial
statements are prepared is consistent with the financial
statements; and
· the
Strategic report and the Report of the directors' have been
prepared in accordance with applicable legal
requirements.
In the light of the knowledge and
understanding of the Group and Parent Company and its environment
obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified
material misstatements in the strategic report or the Directors'
report.
|
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
|
We have nothing to report in
respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies
Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our
opinion:
· adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Parent
Company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received
from branches not visited by us; or
· the
Parent Company financial statements are not in agreement with the
accounting records and returns; or
· certain disclosures of Directors' remuneration specified by
law are not made; or
|
|
· we
have not received all the information and explanations we require
for our audit.
|
Responsibilities of Directors
As explained more fully in the Statement of
directors' responsibilities, the Directors are responsible for the
preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied
that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control
as the Directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation
of financial statements that are free from material misstatement,
whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the Directors
are responsible for assessing the Group's and the Parent Company's
ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable,
matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis
of accounting unless the Directors either intend to liquidate the
Group or the Parent Company or to cease operations, or have no
realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial
statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance
about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from
material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue
an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance
is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit
conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a
material misstatement when it exists.
Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are
considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they
could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of
users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
Extent to which the audit was capable of detecting
irregularities, including fraud
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of
non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in
line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material
misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The
extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting
irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:
· Holding discussions with the Directors and the Audit
Committee and considering any known or suspected instances of
non-compliance with laws and regulations or fraud;
· Making enquiries of Directors as to whether there was any
correspondence from regulators in so far as the correspondence
related to the Financial Statements;
· Reviewing minutes from board meetings of those charges with
governance to identify any instances of non-compliance with laws
and regulations;
· Gaining an understanding of the laws and regulations relevant
to the Group and Parent Company and the industry in which it
operates, through discussion with management and our knowledge of
the industry. These included the listing rules, the financial
reporting framework, UK Companies Law, tax legislation and
environmental regulations in the UK, USA, and Australia;
· Communicating relevant identified laws and regulations and
potential fraud risks to all engagement team members and remaining
alert to any indications of fraud or noncompliance with laws and
regulations throughout the audit;
· Agreeing the financial statement disclosures to underlying
supporting documentation;
· Assessing the susceptibility of the Group and Parent Company
financial statements to material misstatement, including how fraud
might occur by making enquiries of the Directors and the Audit
Committee during the planning and execution phases of our audit. We
considered the area in which fraud might occur was in the
management override of controls. In response our procedures
included, but were not limited to;
o Addressing the risk of fraud through management override of
controls by testing the appropriateness of a sample of journal
entries where we considered there to be a higher risk of potential
fraud and other adjustments, assessing whether the judgements made
in making accounting estimates specifically those in the key audit
matters section of the report are indicative of a potential bias,
and evaluating the business rationale of any significant
transactions that are unusual or outside the normal course of
business;
o Testing the consolidation
entries for consistency and appropriateness of application
Our audit procedures were
designed to respond to risks of material misstatement in the
financial statements, recognising that the risk of not detecting a
material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not
detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate
concealment by, for example, forgery, misrepresentations or through
collusion. There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures
performed and the further removed non-compliance with laws and
regulations is from the events and transactions reflected in the
financial statements, the less likely we are to become aware of
it.
A further description of
our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting
Council's website at:
www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities.
This description forms part of our auditor's report.
Use of our report
This report is made solely
to the Parent Company's members, as a body, in accordance with
Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has
been undertaken so that we might state to the Parent Company's
members those matters we are required to state to them in an
auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent
permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to
anyone other than the Parent Company and the Parent Company's
members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the
opinions we have formed.
Shane Moloney (Senior
Statutory Auditor) For and on behalf of
Shipleys LLP Statutory
Auditor London
18 June 2024
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31
DECEMBER 2023
|
|
Year to
31 December
|
Year to
31 December
|
Note
|
2023
|
2022
|
|
$'000
|
$'000
|
Revenue
|
4
|
1,577
|
2,446
|
Raw materials and consumables
used
|
|
(262)
|
(494)
|
Gross profit
|
|
1,315
|
1,952
|
Other Income
|
5
|
4
|
13
|
Overhead expenses
|
5
|
(1,455)
|
(1,546)
|
Other expenses
|
5
|
(34)
|
(29)
|
Impairment Expense
|
5
|
(8,898)
|
-
|
Profit (Loss) from operations
|
|
(9,068)
|
390
|
Lease Interest
|
5
|
(14)
|
(18)
|
Profit (loss) before taxation
|
|
(9,082)
|
372
|
Income tax charge
|
7
|
(107)
|
(288)
|
Profit (loss) for the period attributable to the owners of
the parent
|
|
(9,189)
|
84
|
Other comprehensive income
|
|
|
|
Items that may be reclassified
subsequently to profit or loss:
|
|
|
|
Exchange gain arising on
translation of foreign operations
|
|
189
|
(1,027)
|
Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to the owners
of the parent
|
|
(9,000)
|
(943)
|
Profit (loss) per share attributable to the ordinary equity
holders of the parent:
|
Basic
|
8
|
¢(0.58)
|
¢0.05
|
Diluted
|
8
|
¢(0.58)
|
¢0.05
|
The accompanying accounting policies and notes form
an integral part of these financial statements.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF
FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 31 DECEMBER
2023
Assets
|
|
Non-current assets
|
Notes
|
|
2023
$'000
|
|
2023
$'000
|
Other Intangible Asset
|
9
|
|
-
|
|
544
|
Exploration and evaluation
assets
|
9
|
|
5,568
|
|
4,983
|
Property, plant, and equipment
|
1, 11
|
|
80
|
|
8,223
|
Right of Use Assets
|
18
|
|
453
|
|
584
|
Other Receivables
|
13
|
|
136
|
|
136
|
|
|
|
6,237
|
|
14,470
|
Current assets
Inventories
|
12
|
|
4
|
|
5
|
Trade and other receivables
|
13
|
|
219
|
|
319
|
Income tax prepayment /refund
|
7
|
|
31
|
|
88
|
Prepayments
|
13
|
|
-
|
|
25
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
14
|
|
112
|
|
341
|
|
|
|
366
|
|
778
|
Total Assets
|
|
|
6,603
|
|
15,248
|
Equity and liabilities
Share capital
|
19
|
|
2,916
|
|
2,916
|
Share premium reserve
|
19
|
|
49,387
|
|
49,387
|
Merger reserve
|
|
|
21,300
|
|
21,300
|
Foreign exchange reserve
|
|
|
(1,145)
|
|
(1,334)
|
Warrant reserve
|
19
|
|
5
|
|
-
|
Other reserves
|
|
|
(23,023)
|
|
(23,023)
|
Retained earnings
|
|
|
(45,592)
|
|
(36,403)
|
Total Equity
|
|
|
3,848
|
|
12,843
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current Liabilities
Provision
|
1, 16
|
|
1,192
|
|
1,191
|
Lease Liabilities
|
18
|
|
302
|
|
305
|
Current liabilities
|
|
|
1,494
|
|
1,496
|
Income Tax payable
|
7
|
|
101
|
|
261
|
Trade and other payables
|
15
|
|
972
|
|
366
|
Loan and Borrowings
|
21
|
|
35
|
|
-
|
Lease Liabilities
|
18
|
|
153
|
|
282
|
|
|
|
1,261
|
|
909
|
Total Liabilities
|
|
|
2,755
|
|
2,405
|
Total Equity and Liabilities
|
|
|
6,603
|
|
15,248
|
These financial statements were approved and
authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 18 June 2024, and
were signed on its behalf by:
John Peters
Director
The accompanying accounting policies and notes form
an integral part of these financial statements.
COMPANY STATEMENT OF
FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 31 DECEMBER
2023
Assets
|
|
|
Notes
|
2023
$'000
|
|
2022
$'000
|
Non-current assets
Investments in subsidiary
undertakings
|
10
|
4,411
|
|
4,142
|
Loans to subsidiary undertakings
|
10
|
1,066
|
|
4,634
|
|
|
5,477
|
|
8,776
|
Current assets
Trade and other receivables
|
13
|
7
|
|
17
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
14
|
7
|
|
9
|
|
|
14
|
|
26
|
Total Assets
|
|
5,491
|
|
8,802
|
Equity and liabilities
Share capital
|
19
|
2,916
|
|
2,916
|
Share premium reserve
|
19
|
49,387
|
|
49,387
|
Share options reserve
|
20
|
-
|
|
-
|
Merger reserve
|
|
21,300
|
|
21,300
|
Foreign exchange reserve
|
|
(1,337)
|
|
(1,378)
|
Warrant Reserve
|
19
|
5
|
|
-
|
Retained earnings
|
|
(69,347)
|
|
(65,469)
|
Total Equity
|
|
2,924
|
|
6,756
|
Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
Current liabilities
|
|
Trade and other payables
|
15
|
337
|
|
127
|
Loans from Subsidiary Undertakings
|
15
|
2,230
|
|
1,919
|
Total Liabilities
|
|
2,567
|
|
2,046
|
Total Equity and Liabilities
|
|
5,491
|
|
8,802
|
As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act
2006, the statement of comprehensive income of the parent Company
is not presented as part of these financial statements. The parent
Company made a loss for the year of $3,878,000 (2022:
$839,000).
These financial statements were approved and
authorised for issue by the Board of Directors on 18 June 2024, and
were signed on its behalf by:
John
Peters
Director
The accompanying accounting policies and notes form
an integral part of these financial statements.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF
CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31
DECEMBER 2023
|
Notes
|
Year to
31 December
|
Year to
31 December
|
|
2023
|
2022
|
|
$'000
|
$'000
|
Cash flows from operating activities
|
|
|
|
Profit/(loss)
|
|
(9,189)
|
84
|
Adjustments for:
|
|
|
|
Depreciation of property, plant
and equipment
|
11
|
16
|
16
|
Amortisation of Right of Use
Asset
|
18
|
277
|
278
|
Impairment Charge
|
9,11
|
8,898
|
-
|
Income Tax expense
|
7
|
107
|
288
|
Lease Interest
|
|
14
|
-
|
Decrease in inventory
|
|
1
|
(1)
|
Decrease (increase) in trade and
other receivables
|
|
45
|
212
|
Decrease (increase) in
prepayments
|
|
25
|
(19)
|
(Decrease)/ increase in trade and
other payables
|
|
610
|
(42)
|
Decrease/ (increase) in prepaid
income tax
|
|
(57)
|
(25)
|
Income tax paid
|
|
(154)
|
(27)
|
Share based payment expense
|
20
|
5
|
11
|
Net cash generated from/ (used in) operating activities
|
|
598
|
775
|
Investing activities
|
|
|
|
Increase in PPE development
asset
|
11
|
(203)
|
(490)
|
Receipt of research and
development incentive
|
|
-
|
-
|
Increase in exploration and
evaluation assets
|
9
|
(366)
|
(226)
|
Increase in PPE
|
11
|
-
|
-
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
(569)
|
(716)
|
Financing activities
|
|
|
|
Proceeds from borrowings
|
21
|
34
|
-
|
Lease payments
|
18
|
(296)
|
(320)
|
Net cash generated from financing activities
|
|
(262)
|
(320)
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
(233)
|
(261)
|
Cash and cash equivalents at
beginning of year
|
|
341
|
611
|
Effects of exchange rate changes
on the balance of cash held in foreign currencies
|
|
4
|
(9)
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
|
14
|
112
|
341
|
The accompanying accounting
policies and notes form an integral part of these financial
statements.
COMPANY STATEMENT OF CASH
FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31
DECEMBER 2023
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes
|
Year to
31 December
|
Year to
31 December
|
|
2023
$'000
|
2022
$'000
|
Cash flows from operating activities
|
|
|
|
Profit / (loss)
Adjustments for:
Foreign exchange on investment in
subsidiary undertakings
|
10
|
(3,879)
(269)
|
(839)
381
|
Charge to receivables from
subsidiary undertakings
|
10
|
3,646
|
326
|
(Increase)/decrease in trade and
other receivables
|
|
104
|
(254)
|
Increase(decrease) in trade and
other payables Decrease (increase) in prepayments
Share based payment expense
|
|
211
-
5
|
(15)
-
11
|
Net cash used in operating activities
|
|
(182)
|
(390)
|
Investing activities
Receipts from (advances) to
subsidiary undertakings
|
|
175
|
366
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
175
|
366
|
Financing activities
|
|
|
|
Net proceeds from issue of equity
share capital
|
19
|
-
|
-
|
Net cash generated from financing activities
|
|
-
|
-
|
Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
|
|
(7)
|
(24)
|
Cash and cash equivalents at
beginning of year
|
|
9
|
40
|
Effects of exchange rate changes
on the balance of cash held in foreign currencies
|
|
5
|
(7)
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
|
14
|
7
|
9
|
The accompanying accounting policies and notes form
an integral part of these financial statements.
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF
CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31
DECEMBER 2023
|
Share capital
|
Share premium
reserve
|
|
Merger Reserve
|
|
Warrant Reserve
|
|
Share options reserve
|
Initial
Restructure
Reserve
|
Foreign exchange
reserve
|
Retained earnings
|
|
Total equity
|
$'000
|
$'000
|
|
$'000
|
|
$'000
|
|
$'000
|
$'000
|
$'000
|
$'000
|
|
$'000
|
Balance at
1
January 2022
|
2,916
|
49,387
|
|
21,300
|
|
153
|
|
97
|
(23,023)
|
(307)
|
(36,748)
|
|
13,775
|
Loss for the year
|
-
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
84
|
|
84
|
Foreign exchange translation
|
-
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
-
|
(1,027)
|
-
|
|
(1,027)
|
Total comprehensive income/(loss)
for the year
|
-
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
-
|
(1,027)
|
84
|
|
(943)
|
Share based payments
|
-
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
11
|
-
|
-
|
|
|
11
|
Transfer
|
-
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
(153)
|
|
(108)
|
-
|
-
|
261
|
|
-
|
Balance at
31 December 2022
|
2,916
|
49,387
|
|
21,300
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
(23,023)
|
(1,334)
|
(36,403)
|
|
12,843
|
Profit for the year
|
-
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
(9,189)
|
|
(9,189)
|
Foreign exchange translation
|
-
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
-
|
189
|
-
|
|
189
|
Total comprehensive income for the
year
|
-
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
-
|
189
|
(9,189)
|
|
(9,000)
|
Share based payments
|
-
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
5
|
|
|
-
|
-
|
|
|
5
|
Balance at
31 December 2023
|
2,916
|
49,387
|
|
21,300
|
|
5
|
|
-
|
(23,023)
|
(1,145)
|
(45,592)
|
|
3,848
|
All comprehensive income is attributable to the
owners of the parent Company.
The accompanying accounting policies and notes form
an integral part of these financial statements.
COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES
IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31
DECEMBER 2023
|
Share capital
|
Share
Premium Reserve
|
|
Merger reserve
|
|
Warrant Reserve
|
|
Share
Options Reserve
|
Foreign
exchange
reserve
|
Retained Earnings
|
|
Total Equity
|
$'000
|
$'000
|
|
$'000
|
|
$'000
|
|
$'000
|
$'000
|
$'000
|
|
$'000
|
Balance at
1
January 2021
|
2,916
|
49,387
|
|
21,300
|
|
153
|
|
97
|
(1,257)
|
(64,891)
|
|
7,705
|
Loss for the year
|
-
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
-
|
(839)
|
|
(839)
|
Foreign exchange translation
|
-
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
(121)
|
-
|
|
(121)
|
Total comprehensive loss for the
year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(121)
|
(839)
|
|
(960)
|
Share based payments
|
-
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
11
|
-
|
-
|
|
11
|
Transfer
|
-
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
(153)
|
|
(108)
|
-
|
261
|
|
-
|
Balance at
31 December 2022
|
2,916
|
49,387
|
|
21,300
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
(1,378)
|
(65,469)
|
|
6,756
|
Loss for the year
|
-
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
-
|
(3,878)
|
|
(3,878)
|
Foreign exchange translation
|
-
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
41
|
-
|
|
41
|
Total comprehensive profit for the
year
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41
|
(3,878)
|
|
(3837)
|
Share based payments
|
-
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
5
|
-
|
-
|
|
5
|
Balance at
|
|
31 December 2023
|
2,916
|
49,387
|
21,300
|
-
|
5
|
(1,337)
|
(69,347)
|
2,924
|
All comprehensive income is attributable to the
owners of the parent Company.
The accompanying accounting policies and notes form
an integral part of these financial statements.
CONSOLIDATED AND COMPANY
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER
2023
Share capital is the amount subscribed for shares at
nominal value.
Share premium reserve represents the excess of the
amount subscribed for share capital over the nominal value of these
shares net of share issue expenses.
Merger reserve arises from the 100% acquisition of
Ebony Iron Pty Limited in September 2011 and LCCM In April 2018
whereby the excess of the fair value of the issued ordinary share
capital issued over the nominal value of these shares is
transferred to this reserve, in accordance with section 612 of the
Companies Act 2006.
Share option reserve relates to increases in equity
for services received in equity-settled share-based payment
transactions and on the grant of share options.
Initial restructure reserve consists of an
adjustment arising from the Group reorganisation in 2011 being the
formation of a new holding Company for Iron Glen Holdings Limited
by way of a share for share issue and is the difference between
consideration given and net assets of the Company at the date of
acquisition.
The group foreign exchange reserve occurs on
consolidation of the translation of the subsidiaries balance sheets
at the closing rate of exchange and their income statements at the
average rate.
The company foreign exchange reserve recognises the
exchange differences arising on translating the closing net assets
of the Company at the closing rate at the balance sheet date, and
the results of Company's operations at average exchange rate for
the year.
Warrants reserve represents the value of warrants
issued. Warrants reserve is non-distributable and will be
transferred to share premium account upon the exercise of warrants.
The balance of warrants reserve in relation to the unexercised
warrants at the expiry of the warrants period will be transferred
to retained earnings.
Retained earnings represent the cumulative loss of
the Group attributable to equity shareholders.
STRATEGIC MINERALS PLC
NOTES FORMING PART OF THE
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER
2023
1. Significant accounting policies Basis of
preparation
In preparing these financial statements the
presentational currency is US dollars. As the entire group's
revenues and majority of its costs, assets and liabilities are
denominated in US dollars it is considered appropriate to report in
this currency.
The principal accounting policies adopted in the
preparation of the financial statements are set out below. The
policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented,
unless otherwise stated.
These financial statements have been prepared in
accordance with the Group's accounting policies based on the
International Financial Reporting Standards as issued by the
International Accounting Standards Board ('IASB') and UK adopted
international accounting standards in conformity with the
requirement of the Companies Act 2006.
The preparation of financial statements in
compliance with adopted IFRS requires the use of certain critical
accounting estimates. It also requires Group management to exercise
judgment in applying the Group's accounting policies. The areas
where significant judgments and estimates have been made in
preparing the financial statements and their effect are disclosed
in note 2.
The financial statements have been prepared on a
historical cost basis, except for the acquisition of LCCM and the
valuation of certain investments which have been measured at fair
value, not historical cost.
Going concern basis
The Directors have considered the Group and Parent
Company's (together "the Group") ability to continue as a going
concern through review of cash flow forecasts prepared by
management for the period to 31 December 2025 and a review of the
key assumptions on which these are based and sensitivity
analysis.
The Company forecasts that to have sufficient funds
to meet all operating costs until December 2025, the Group is
reliant on cash being generated from the Cobre asset in line with
forecast.
As outlined by the Board, it is intended that any
funds required to progress either the Leigh Creek Copper Mine
and/or Redmoor projects will be sourced at the asset level and
Management are actively pursuing such funding.
The Directors have reasonable expectation that the
Group will have access to sufficient resources by way of debt or
equity markets should the need arise. Consequently, the
consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a going
concern basis.
The financial report does not include adjustments
relating to the recoverability and classification of recorded asset
amounts or to the amounts and classification of liabilities that
might be necessary should the Group not continue as a going
concern.
New standards,
interpretations, and amendments effective 01 January 2023:
A number of new and amended standards and
interpretations issued by the IASB have become effective for the
first time for financial periods beginning on (or after) 1 January
2023 and have been applied by the Group in these financial
statements. None of these new and amended standards and
interpretations had a significant effect on the Group because they
are either not relevant to the Group's activities or require
accounting which is consistent with the Group's current accounting
policies.
New standards, interpretations, and amendments
effective 01 January 2024:
There are a number of standards, amendments to
standards, and interpretations which have been issued by the IASB
that are effective in future accounting periods and which have not
been adopted early and will not have a significant effect on the
Group because they are either not relevant to the Group's
activities or require accounting which is consistent with the
Group's current accounting policies.
Basis of consolidation
Where the company has control over an investee, it
is classified as a subsidiary. The company controls an investee if
all three of the following elements are present: power over the
investee, exposure to variable returns from the investee, and the
ability of the investor to use its power to affect those variable
returns. Control is reassessed whenever facts and circumstances
indicate that there may be a change in any of these elements of
control.
De-facto control exists in situations where the
company has the practical ability to direct the relevant activities
of the investee without holding the majority of the voting rights.
In determining whether de-facto control exists the company
considers all relevant facts and circumstances, including:
- The size of the company's voting rights relative to both the
size and dispersion of other parties who hold voting
rights,
- substantive potential voting rights held by the company and
by other parties,
- other contractual arrangements and
- historic patterns in voting attendance.
The consolidated financial statements present the
results of the company and its subsidiaries ("the Group") as if
they formed a single entity. Intercompany transactions and balances
between group companies are therefore eliminated in full.
The consolidated financial statements incorporate
the results of business combinations using the acquisition method.
In the statement of financial position, the acquiree's identifiable
assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities are initially
recognised at their fair values at the acquisition date. The
results of acquired operations are included in the consolidated
statement of comprehensive income from the date on which control is
obtained. They are deconsolidated from the date on which control
ceases.
Investment in joint arrangements
The Group is a party to a joint arrangement when
there is a contractual arrangement that confers joint control over
the relevant activities of the arrangement to the group and at
least one other party. Joint control is assessed under the same
principles as control over subsidiaries.
The group classifies its interests in joint
arrangements as either:
· Joint ventures: where the group has rights to only the net
assets of the joint arrangement.
· Joint operations: where the group has both the rights to
assets and obligations for the liabilities of the joint
arrangement.
In assessing the classification of interests in
joint arrangements, the Group considers:
· The
structure of the joint arrangement
· The
legal form of joint arrangements structured through a separate
vehicle
· The
contractual terms of the joint arrangement agreement
· Any
other facts and circumstances (in any other contractual
arrangements).
The Group accounts for its interests in joint
ventures initially at cost in the consolidated statement of
financial position. Subsequently joint ventures are accounted for
using the equity method where the Group's share of post-acquisition
profits and losses and other comprehensive income is recognised in
the consolidated statement of profit and loss and other
comprehensive income (except for losses in excess of the Group's
investment in the associate unless there is an obligation to make
good those losses).
Profits and losses arising on transactions between
the Group and its joint ventures are recognised only to the extent
of unrelated investors' interests in the joint venture. The
investor's share in the joint ventures' profits and losses
resulting from these transactions is eliminated against the
carrying value of the joint venture.
Any premium paid for an investment in a joint
venture above the fair value of the Group's share of the
identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities
acquired is capitalised and included in the carrying amount of the
investment in joint venture. Where there is objective evidence that
the investment in a joint venture has been impaired the carrying
amount of the investment is tested for impairment in the same way
as other non-financial assets.
The Group accounts for its interests in joint
operations by recognising its share of assets, liabilities,
revenues, and expenses in accordance with its contractually
conferred rights and obligations. In accordance with IFRS 11 Joint
Arrangements, the Group is required to apply all of the principles
of IFRS 3 Business Combinations when it acquires an interest in a
joint operation that constitutes a business as defined by IFRS
3.Where there is an increase in the stake of the joint venture
entity from an associate to a subsidiary and the acquisition is
considered as an asset acquisition and not a business combination
in accordance with IFRS3, this step up transaction is accounted for
as the purchase of a single asset and the cost of the transaction
is allocated in its entirety to that asset with no gain or loss
recognised in the income statement. The step-up acquisition of CRL
in 2019 has been accounted for as a purchase of a single asset and
the cost of the transaction is allocated in its entirety to that
balance sheet.
Listed equity investments
Listed equity investments in an active market are
usually valued at the mid-price on the valuation date.
Business combinations
Acquisitions of subsidiaries and businesses are
accounted for using the acquisition method under IFRS3 Business
Combinations ("IFRS3"). The cost of the business combination is
measured as the aggregate of the fair values (at the date of
exchange) of assets given, liabilities incurred or assumed, and
equity instruments issued by the Group and the Company in exchange
for control of the acquiree. The acquiree's identifiable assets,
liabilities and contingent liabilities that meet the relevant
conditions for recognition are recognised at their fair values at
the acquisition date. Goodwill arising on acquisition is recognised
as an asset and initially measured at cost, being the excess of the
fair value of the consideration paid over the Group's interest in
the fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and
contingent liabilities acquired. If the Group's interest in the
fair value of the acquiree's identifiable assets, liabilities and
contingent liabilities exceeds the cost of the business
combination, the excess is recognised immediately in profit or
loss. Transaction costs incurred directly in connection with
business combinations are expensed.
Impairment of non-financial assets (excluding
inventories)
Other non-financial assets are subject to impairment
tests whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that
their carrying amount may not be recoverable. Where the carrying
value of an asset exceeds its recoverable amount (i.e., the higher
of value in use and fair value less costs to sell), the asset is
written down accordingly.
Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable
amount of an individual asset, the impairment test is carried out
on the smallest Group of assets to which it belongs for which there
are separately identifiable cash flows: its cash generating units
('CGUs').
Impairment charges are included in the statement of
comprehensive income, except to the extent they reverse gains
previously recognised in other comprehensive income.
Externally acquired intangible assets
Externally acquired intangible assets are initially
recognised at cost and subsequently amortised over their useful
economic lives.
Intangible assets are recognised on business
combinations if they are separable from the acquired entity or give
rise to other contractual or legal rights. The amounts ascribed to
such intangibles are arrived at by using appropriate valuation
techniques (see section related to critical estimates and
judgements below).
An intangible asset was recognised in the
acquisition of Leigh Creek Copper Mine Pty Ltd and represents the
fair value of the offtake agreement that was in place at
acquisition date (Refer note 10).
Exploration and evaluation assets
The Group has continued to apply the 'successful
efforts' method of accounting for Exploration and Evaluation
("E&E") costs, having regard to the requirements of IFRS 6
'Exploration for the Evaluation of Mineral Resources'.
The successful efforts method means that only the
costs which relate directly to the discovery and development of
specific mineral reserves are capitalised. Such costs may include
costs of license acquisition, technical services and studies,
exploration drilling and testing but do not include costs incurred
prior to having
obtained the legal rights to explore the area. Under
successful efforts accounting, exploration expenditure which is
general in nature is charged directly to the statement of
comprehensive income and that which relates to unsuccessful
exploration operations, though initially capitalised pending
determination, is subsequently written off. Only costs which relate
directly to the discovery and development of specific commercial
mineral reserves will remain capitalised and to be depreciated over
the lives of these reserves. Exploration and evaluation costs are
capitalised within intangible assets. Costs incurred prior to
obtaining legal rights to explore are expensed immediately to the
statement of comprehensive income.
All lease and licence acquisition costs, geological
and geophysical costs and other direct costs of exploration,
evaluation and development are capitalised as intangible or
property, plant and equipment according to their nature. Intangible
assets comprise costs relating to the exploration and evaluation of
properties which the Directors consider to be unevaluated until
reserves are appraised as commercial, at which time they are
transferred to tangible assets as 'Developed mineral assets'
following an impairment review and depreciated accordingly. Where
properties are appraised to have no commercial value, the
associated costs are treated as an impairment loss in the period in
which the determination is made. Management considers all tenements
relating to each project to represent one asset when undertaking
their impairment assessment.
Property, plant, and equipment
Items of property, plant and equipment are initially
recognised at cost. As well as the purchase price, cost includes
directly attributable costs.
Depreciation is provided on all items of property,
plant, and equipment so as to write off their carrying value over
their expected useful economic lives. It is provided at the
following rates:
· Plant and machinery (except screening equipment) - 5 to 10
years straight line basis
· Screening Equipment - on a unit of production basis
· Mining assets - on a unit of production basis
The carrying value of property, plant and equipment
assets is assessed annually and any impairment is to the statement
of comprehensive income.
Investments in subsidiaries - company only
Investments in subsidiaries are stated at cost less
provision for any impairment in value.
If circumstances indicate that impairment may exist,
investments in subsidiary undertakings of the Company are evaluated
using market values, where available, or the discounted expected
future cash flows of the investment.
If these cash flows are lower than the Company's
carrying value of the investment an impairment charge is recorded
in the Company.
Loans to subsidiaries - company only
Loans to subsidiaries are stated at cost less
provision for expected credit losses ("ECL's).
The Company recognises an ECL's on intercompany
loans, based on management's assessment and understanding of the
credit risk attaching to each asset, changes in the level of credit
risk between periods and an assessment of the scenarios under which
management expect the assets to be repaid.
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand and
deposits held on call with under 90 days maturity with banks.
Revenue
Revenue from the sale of magnetite is recognised
when the group passes control of the product to the customer, and
it is probable the group will receive the funds. Control is
considered to have passed when the goods are passed to the buyer,
being the point of leaving the mine gate for domestic sales to the
US markets. This is point in time when revenue is recognised.
Where a contract allows the group to advance bill
ahead of delivery, a contract liability in relation to the
outstanding performance obligation is only recognised on the date
when payment is received. In those cases, the entity recognises
revenue only after it transfers the goods to the buyer.
Inventories
Inventories are initially recognised at cost, and
subsequently at the lower of cost and net realisable value. Cost
comprises all costs of purchase, costs of conversion and other
costs incurred in bringing the inventories to their present
location and condition.
Taxation
Income tax
Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax
currently payable and deferred tax.
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit
for the year. Taxable profit differs from profit as reported in the
same income statement because it excludes items of income or
expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it
further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The
Group's liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates
that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the statement of
financial position date.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognised
where the carrying amount of an asset or liability in the
consolidated statement of financial position differs from its tax
base, except for differences arising on:
· the
initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction which
is not a business combination and at the time of the transaction
affects neither accounting or taxable profit; and
· investments in subsidiaries where the Group is able to
control the timing of the reversal of the difference and it is
probable that the difference will not reverse in the foreseeable
future.
Recognition of deferred tax assets is restricted to
those instances where it is probable that taxable profit will be
available against which the difference can be utilised. The Group
has not recognised any deferred tax at balance date.
When an asset or liability is raised the amount of
the asset or liability is determined using tax rates that have been
enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date and are
expected to apply when the deferred tax liabilities/(assets) are
settled/(recovered).
Fair values
The carrying amounts of the financial assets and
liabilities such as cash and cash equivalents, receivables and
payables of the Group at the statement of financial position date
approximated their fair values, due to the relatively short-term
nature of these financial instruments.
Share-based compensation
The fair value of the employee and suppliers'
services received in exchange for the grant of options and warrants
is recognised as an expense. The total amount to be expensed over
the vesting period is determined by reference to the fair value of
the options and warrants granted, excluding the impact of any
non-market vesting conditions (for example, profitability and sales
growth targets). Non-market vesting conditions are included in
assumptions about the number of options and warrants that are
expected to vest. At each statement of financial position date, the
entity revises its estimates of the number of options and warrants
that are expected to vest. It recognises the impact of the revision
to original estimates, if any, in the statement of comprehensive
income, with a corresponding adjustment to equity.
The proceeds received net of any directly
attributable transaction costs are credited to share capital
(nominal value) and share premium when the options and warrants are
exercised.
The fair value of share-based payments recognised in
the statement of comprehensive income is measured by use of the
Black Scholes model or other appropriate models, which takes into
account conditions attached to the vesting and exercise of the
equity instruments. The expected life used in the model is
adjusted; based on management's best estimate, for the effects of
non-transferability, and exercise restrictions. The share
price volatility percentage factor used in the
calculation is based on management's best estimate of future share
price behaviour and is selected based on past experience.
Equity instruments
Ordinary shares are classified as equity.
Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from
proceeds.
The fair value of warrants is credited to warrants
reserve. The warrants reserve is non-distributable and will be
transferred to share premium account upon the exercise of warrants.
The balance of the warrants reserve in relation to unexercised
warrants at the expiry of the warrants period will be transferred
to accumulated profits.
Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the Group has a
present obligation as a result of a past event, and it is probable
that the Group will be required to settle that obligation.
Provisions are measured at the Directors' best estimate of the
expenditure required to settle the obligation at the statement of
financial position date and are discounted to present value where
the effect is material.
Provisions for decommissioning costs are recognised
in accordance with IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and
Contingent Assets. Provisions are recorded at the present value of
the expenditures expected to be required to settle the Group's
future obligations. Provisions are reviewed at each reporting date
to reflect the current best estimate of the cost at present value.
Any change in the date on which provisions fall due will change the
present value of the provision. Any change in the present value of
the estimated future expenditure is reflected and adjusted against
the provision and development asset, unless the asset to which the
provision relates has been impaired, in which case the reversal of
the provision is taken through the Consolidated statement of
comprehensive income. The increase in restoration provisions, owing
to the passage of time, is charged to the Consolidated statement of
comprehensive income as a finance expense.
Financial instruments
Non-derivative financial instruments comprise trade
and other receivables, cash and cash equivalents, loans and
borrowings, and trade and other payables.
Non-derivative financial instruments are recognised
initially at fair value plus any directly attributable transactions
costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost.
A financial instrument is recognised when the Group
becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial assets are derecognised if the Group's contractual rights
to the cash flows from the financial assets expire or if the Group
transfers the financial assets to another party without retaining
control or substantially all risks and rewards of the asset.
Regular purchases and sales of financial assets are accounted for
at trade date, i.e., the date that the Group commits itself to
purchase or sell the asset. Financial liabilities are derecognised
if the Group's obligations specified in the contract expire or are
discharged or cancelled.
Financial assets
All financial assets other than an immaterial
investment in listed equity shares, which are measured at fair
value through profit or loss, are classified as financial assets at
amortised cost. The Group determines the classification of its
financial assets at initial recognition.
The Group's financial assets include cash and cash
equivalents, trade receivables and other receivables.
The Company's financial assets include cash and cash
equivalents and loans receivable due from subsidiaries.
The Company recognises a loss allowance for expected
credit losses ("ECL") on intercompany loans which are measured at
amortised cost. The amount of expected credit losses is updated at
each reporting date to reflect changes in credit risk since initial
recognition of the respective financial instrument.
If the credit risk on a financial instrument has increased significantly since
initial recognition, the loss allowance is equal to
the lifetime expected credit losses. If the credit risk has not
increased significantly, the loss allowance is equal to the twelve
month expected credit losses.
The Group applies the IFRS 9 simplified approach to
measuring credit losses using a lifetime expected credit loss
provision for trade receivables.
Further details of the reviews undertaking during
the year are set out in Note 3 below.
Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities refer to trade payables, other
payables and loans and borrowings (including the host borrowing in
a convertible instrument) and are initially recognised at fair
value net of any transaction costs directly attributable to the
issue of the instrument. Such liabilities are subsequently measured
at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.
All loans and borrowings which are financial
instruments are initially recognised at the present value of cash
payable to the lender (including interest). After initial
recognition they are measured at amortised cost using the effective
interest rate method. The effective interest rate amortisation is
included in finance costs in the income statement.
Where there is a significant modification to a
financial liability, the financial original liability is
de-recognised, and a new financial liability is recognised at fair
value in accordance with the Group's policy.
Convertible loan notes are assessed in accordance
with IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation to determine
whether the conversion element meets the fixed-for-fixed criterion.
Where this is met, the instrument is accounted for as a compound
financial instrument with appropriate presentation of the liability
and equity components. Where the fixed-for-fixed criterion is not
met, the conversion element is accounted for separately as an
embedded derivative which is measured at fair value through profit
or loss. On issue of a convertible borrowing, the fair value of
embedded derivative is determined, and the residual is recorded as
a host liability initially at fair value and subsequently at
amortised cost. Issue costs are apportioned between the components
based on their respective carrying amounts when the instrument was
issued. The finance costs recognised in respect of the convertible
borrowings includes the accretion of the liability.
Foreign currencies
Transactions entered into by Group entities in a
currency other than the currency of the primary economic
environment in which they operate (their "functional currency") are
recorded at the rates ruling when the transactions occur. The
functional currency of the Company is deemed to be GBP. Foreign
currency monetary assets and liabilities are translated at the
rates ruling at the reporting date. Exchange differences arising on
the retranslation of unsettled monetary assets and liabilities are
recognised immediately in profit or loss, except for foreign
currency borrowings qualifying as a hedge of a net investment in a
foreign operation, in which case exchange differences are
recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the
foreign exchange reserve along with the exchange differences
arising on the retranslation of the foreign operation.
On consolidation, the results of overseas operations
are translated into US Dollars at rates approximating to those
ruling when the transactions took place. All assets and liabilities
of overseas operations, including goodwill arising on the
acquisition of those operations, are translated at the rate ruling
at the reporting date. Exchange differences arising on translating
the opening net assets at opening rate and the results of overseas
operations at actual rate are recognised in other comprehensive
income and accumulated in the foreign exchange reserve.
On disposal of a foreign operation, the cumulative
exchange differences recognised in the foreign exchange reserve
relating to that operation up to the date of disposal are
transferred to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income
as part of the gain or loss on disposal.
Management of capital
The Group's policy is to ensure that it will always
have sufficient cash to allow it to meet its liabilities when they
become due. The principal liabilities of the Group arise in respect
of the costs of financing working capital as inventory is built up
prior to sale.
The Board receives periodic cash flow projections as
well as information on cash balances. The Board will not commit to
material expenditure prior to being satisfied that sufficient
funding is available to the Group to finance the planned
programmes.
Research and Development Tax Incentive (RDTI)
The Group's policy is that any RDTI should be
recognised as a government grant, in accordance with IAS20
Accounting for Government Grants. This means it will be recognised
as part of profit before tax, either as income or as a reduction of
the associated costs.
Where the Group capitalises development costs, then
the RDTI amounts received that relate to these costs will be offset
against the capitalised development costs or deferred exploration
expenditure as the case may be.
Leases
All leases are accounted for by recognising a
right-of-use asset and a lease liability except for:
- Leases of low-value assets; and
- Leases with a duration of twelve months or less
Lease liabilities are measured at the present value
of the contractual payments due to the lessor over the lease term,
with the discount rate determined by reference to the rate inherent
in the lease unless (as is typically the case) this is not readily
determinable, in which case the Group's incremental borrowing rate
on commencement of the lease is used. Variable lease payments are
only included in the measurement of the lease liability if they
depend on an index or rate. In such cases, the initial measurement
of the lease liability assumes the variable element will remain
unchanged throughout the lease term. Other variable lease payments
are expensed in the period to which they relate.
On initial recognition, the carrying value of the
lease liability also includes:
- Amounts expected to be payable under any residual value
guarantee.
- The exercise price of any purchase option granted in favour
of the Group if it is reasonably certain to assess that
option;
- Any penalties payable for terminating the lease, if the term
of the lease has been estimated on the basis of termination option
being exercised.
Right-of-use assets are initially measured at the
amount of the lease liability, reduced for any lease incentives
received, and increased for:
- Lease payments made at or before commencement of the
lease;
- Initial direct costs incurred; and
- The amount of any provision recognised where the Group is
contractually required to dismantle, remove, or restore the leased
asset
Subsequent to initial measurement lease liabilities
increase as a result of interest charged at a constant rate on the
balance outstanding and are reduced for lease payments made.
Right-of-use assets are amortised on a straight-line basis over the
remaining term of the lease or over the remaining economic life of
the asset if, rarely, this is judged to be shorter than the lease
term.
When the Group revises its estimate of the term of
any lease (because, for example, it re-assesses the probability of
a lessee extension or termination option being exercised), it
adjusts the carrying amount of the lease liability to reflect the
payments to make over the revised term, which are discounted at the
same discount rate that applied on lease commencement. The carrying
value of lease liabilities is similarly revised when the variable
element of future lease payments dependent on a rate or index is
revised. In both cases an equivalent adjustment is made to the
carrying value of the right-of-use asset, with the revised carrying
amount being amortised over the remaining (revised) lease term.
Government Grants
Government grants received on capital expenditure
are generally deducted in arriving at the carrying amount of the
asset purchased. Grants for revenue expenditure are netted against
the cost incurred by the Group. Where retention of a government
grant is dependent on the Group satisfying certain criteria, it is
initially recognised as deferred income. When the criteria for
retention have been satisfied, the deferred income balance is
released to the consolidated statement of comprehensive income or
netted against the asset purchased.
2.
Critical accounting estimates and judgements
The Group makes certain estimates and assumptions
regarding the future. Estimates and judgements are continually
evaluated based on historical experience and other factors,
including expectations of future events that are believed to be
reasonable under the circumstances. In the future, actual
experience may differ from these estimates and assumptions. The
estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a
material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and
liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below.
Estimates
(a) Carrying value of intangible assets
Management assesses the carrying value of the
exploration and evaluation assets for indicators of impairment
based on the requirements of IFRS 6 which are inherently
judgemental. This includes ensuring the Group maintains legal
title, assessment regarding the commerciality of reserves and the
clear intention to move the asset forward to development.
i) The Redmoor
projects are early-stage exploration projects and therefore
Management have applied judgement in the period as to whether the
results from exploration activity provide sufficient evidence to
continue to move the asset forward to development. There are no
indicators of impairment for the Redmoor project in the 31 December
2023 financial year.
(ii) The intangible asset associated with the
offtake agreement for the LCCM project has been assessed for
impairment. Based on the assessment the carrying value of the asset
is assessed as nil at 31 December 2023.
Further detail regarding the carrying value of
exploration and evaluation can be found in note 10.
(b) Share based payments
The fair value of share-based payments recognised in
the statement of comprehensive income is measured by use of the
Black Scholes model after taking into account market-based vesting
conditions and conditions attached to the vesting and exercise of
the equity instruments. The expected life used in the model is
adjusted based on management's best estimate, for the effects of
non-transferability, exercise restrictions and behavioural
considerations. The share price volatility percentage factor used
in the calculation is based on management's best estimate of future
share price behaviour based on past experience. Further details are
given in Note 21.
(c) Carrying value of amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings.
IFRS9 requires the parent company
to make certain assumptions when implementing the forward- looking
expected credit loss model. This model is required to be used to
assess the intercompany loan receivables from its subsidiaries for
impairment. Arriving at an expected credit loss allowance involved
considering different scenarios for the recovery of the
intercompany loan receivables, the possible credit losses that
could arise and probabilities for these scenarios.
The following were considered: the
exploration project risk, the future sales potential of product,
value of potential reserves and the resulting expected economic
outcomes of the project. Further details are given in Note
10.
(d) Carrying Value of Development Assets -
Management assesses the carrying value of
Development assets for indicators of impairment based on the
requirements of IAS36 which are inherently judgemental.
The following are the key assumptions used in this
assessment of Carrying value.
i) Mineable
reserves over life of project
ii) Forecasted
Copper pricing
iii) Capital and
operating cost assumptions to deliver the mining schedule
iv) Foreign exchange
rates
v) Discount
rate
If the carrying amount of the Development asset
exceeds the recoverable amount, the asset is impaired. The Group
will reduce the carrying amount of the asset to its recoverable
amount and recognise an impairment loss. The assessment is carried
out twice per year - end of half year reporting period and end of
annual reporting period.
2023 Assessment
There are significant indicators of impairment for
the LCCM project. The Group has reduced the carrying amount of the
asset to nil and recognised an impairment loss.
The last 12 months has seen a continued tightening
of the availability of project finance not only in South Australia
but around the world.
Markets for the type of project funding required by
LCCM have been severely impacted. This, combined with rising
inflation has put unprecedented pressure on development of this
type of asset.
The LCCM project has been, and continues to be,
extensively marketed to potential investors/purchasers. This has
included a full review by major Australian mining groups and
international funders who have passed on the project.
Despite improvements in the economics of the
project, associated with higher copper prices, the Board and
Managements efforts to secure funding, have not resulted in a
transaction being achieved.
Accordingly, management has assessed that indicators
for impairment exist.
In order to present a conservative view of the
Company's financial position, the full book value of the LCCM
project has been impaired. However, the Directors and Management
consider that, once funding has been secured, this impairment will
be reversed.
The recoverable amount of the LCCM project is
assessed to be lower than its carrying value, such that an
impairment charge of $8.900m has been recognised in the Profit and
Loss Statement.
The Impairment charge is made up of:
Impairment of Development Asset $8.033m Impairment
of Intangible Asset $0.545m Impairment of Plant
and Equipment $0.320m TOTAL
$8.898m
The impairment charge of $8.898m has reduced the
carrying value of the LCCM asset from $8.898m to nil.
.
(e) Determination of incremental borrowing rate for leases
Under IFRS 16, where the interest rate implicit in
the lease cannot be readily determined the incremental borrowing
rate is used. The incremental borrowing rate is defined as the rate
of interest that a lessee would have to pay to borrow, over a
similar term and with a similar security, the funds necessary to
obtain an asset of a similar value to the cost of the right-of-use
asset in a similar economic environment.
Plant and Machinery Asset
The Group has continued to apply a borrowing rate of
9.75% to the Plant and Machinery Asset- the interest expense is
$7,803 (2022: $7,297) and the initial liability for the 1 year
lease which was renewed in 2023 is $150,114.
At a borrowing rate of 5%- the interest expense is
$4,119 (2022: $6,025)
At a borrowing rate of 12%- the interest expense is
$9,592. (2022- 7% -$8,592)
The lease was renewed again in March 2024. The
liability for this renewal is $150,114 and was taken up on 31
December 2023 at a borrowing rate of 9.75%.
Office Lease
As at February 2023, the lease is paid on a
month-to-month basis.
Car lease
The Group has continued to apply a borrowing rate of
6% to the Car lease - the interest expense is
$932 (2022: $188)
At a borrowing rate of 5%- the interest expense is
$795 (2022: $156) At a borrowing rate of 7%- the interest expense
is $1,064 (2022:$219)
The lease was renewed again in Feb 2023 for 5 years.
The liability for this renewal is $17,375 was taken up on 31
December 2022 at a borrowing rate of 6%.
Refer to Note 19 for details in
relation to lease arrangements.
Judgements
(f) Investments in subsidiaries
Investment in subsidiaries comprises of the cost of
acquiring the shares in subsidiaries.
If an impairment trigger is identified
and investments
in subsidiaries are tested for impairment,
estimates are used to determine the
expected net return on investment. The estimated return on
investment takes into account the underlying economic factors in
the business of the Company's subsidiaries including estimated
recoverable reserves, resources prices, capital investment
requirements, and discount rates among other things. Refer to Note
10 for further details in respect of the recoverability of the
investment in subsidiaries.
(g) Contingent consideration as part of Asset acquisition
Judgement was required in determining the accounting
for the contingent consideration payable as per of the CRL
acquisition. The group has an obligation to pay A$1m on net smelter
sales arising from CRL production reaching A$50m and a further A$1m
on net smelter sales arising from CRL production reaching
A$100m.
Whilst a possible obligation exists in relation to
the consideration payable, given the early stage of the project it
was concluded that at reporting date it is not probable that an
outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required
to settle the obligation. Therefore, in accordance with IAS 37, a
contingent liability, relating to this possible obligation is
disclosed in Note 21.
(h) Contingent consideration -LCCM Bond Payable
Judgement was required in determining the accounting
for the contingent consideration payable for the LCCM Environmental
Bond, as determined by the Government of South Australia under the
July 2022 PEPR. The group has an obligation to pay a A$1.440m bond
prior to commencement of authorised operations at the LCCM site.
The bond addresses future liabilities resulting from operations as
described in the PEPR.
Whilst a possible obligation exists in relation to
the consideration payable, given the project is not in operation,
it was concluded that at reporting date it is not probable that an
outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required
to settle the obligation. Therefore, in accordance with IAS 37, a
contingent liability, relating to this possible obligation is
disclosed in Note 21.
3.
Financial instruments - Risk management
The Group is exposed to the following financial
risks:
· Credit risk
· Foreign exchange risk
· Commodity price risk
· Liquidity risk
In common with all other businesses, the Group is
exposed to risks that arise from its use of financial instruments.
This note describes the Group's objectives, policies, and processes
for managing those risks and the methods used to measure them.
Further quantitative information in respect of these risks is
presented throughout these financial statements.
There have been no substantive changes in the
Group's exposure to financial instrument risks, its objectives,
policies, and processes for managing those risks or the methods
used to measure them from last year unless otherwise stated in this
note.
Principal financial instruments
The principal financial instruments used by the
Group, from which financial instrument risk arises, are:
· Trade and other receivables
|
|
|
· Cash
and cash equivalents
|
|
· Restricted cash
|
|
· Trade and other payables
|
|
· Lease liabilities
|
|
· Borrowings
|
|
A summary of the financial
instruments held by category is provided below:
|
|
Financial assets
|
|
|
Financial assets at Amortised cost
|
Group
|
2023
$'000
|
2022
$'000
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
112
|
341
|
Trade and other receivables
|
205
|
290
|
Total financial assets
|
317
|
631
|
Financial liabilities
|
|
|
|
Financial liabilities a amortised cost
|
t
|
|
2023
|
2022
|
Group
|
$'000
|
$'000
|
Trade and other payables
|
832
|
250
|
Lease Liability
|
455
|
587
|
Total financial liabilities
|
1,287
|
837
|
Financial assets at Amortised cost
|
2023
|
2022
|
Company
|
$'000
|
$'000
|
Cash and cash equivalents
|
7
|
9
|
Amounts owed by subsidiary
undertakings
|
1,066
|
4,634
|
Total financial
assets at Amortised cost
|
1,073
|
4,643
|
Financial liabilities at Amortised cost
|
2023
|
2022
|
Company
|
$'000
|
$'000
|
Trade and other payables
|
197
|
54
|
Amounts owed to subsidiary
undertakings
|
2,230
|
1,919
|
Total financial
liabilities at Amortised cost
|
2,427
|
1,973
|
General objectives, policies and processes
The Board has overall responsibility for the
determination of the Group's risk management objectives and
policies and, whilst retaining ultimate responsibility for them, it
has delegated the authority for designing and operating processes
that ensure the effective implementation of the objectives and
policies to the Group's finance function. The overall objective of
the Board is to set policies that seek to reduce risk as far as
possible without unduly affecting the Group's competitiveness and
flexibility. Further details regarding these policies are set out
below:
Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk of financial loss to the
Group if a customer or counterparty to a financial instrument fails
to meet its contractual obligations. The Group is mainly exposed to
credit risk from credit sales. It is Group policy, implemented
locally, to assess the credit risk of new customers before entering
contracts. Such credit assessments are taken into account by local
business practices. Further disclosures regarding trade and other
receivables, which follow IFRS 9 including expected credit losses,
are provided for in Note 13.
The Company is exposed to credit risk through
amounts due from its subsidiary undertakings. Refer to Note 1 for
details on the credit loss allowance made.
Credit risk also arises from cash and cash
equivalents and deposits with banks and financial institutions. For
banks and financial institutions, only independently rated parties
with minimum rating "A" are accepted.
Foreign exchange risk
Foreign exchange risk arises when individual Group
entities enter into transactions denominated in a currency other
than their functional currency. The Group's policy is, where
possible, to allow Group entities to settle liabilities denominated
in their own functional currency (being Pound Sterling, US dollar
and Australian dollar) with the cash generated from their own
operations where possible in that currency. Where Group entities
have liabilities denominated in a currency other than their
functional currency (and have insufficient reserves of that
currency to settle them), cash already denominated in that currency
will, where possible, be transferred from elsewhere within the
Group.
The parent Company maintains US dollar and pounds
sterling bank accounts, whilst subsidiaries may hold either these
currency accounts or their local currency.
All receivables and payables are settled at the
prevailing spot rate; no forward contracts or other hedging
instruments are currently entered into. The Board monitors the
total foreign exchange risk on a periodic basis but given the major
in and out flows of cash are in US dollars there is a natural hedge
in place which minimises the overall exposure.
As of 31 December, the net exposure to foreign
exchange risk was as follows:
US dollar
Sterling
Australian dollar
Total
2023
|
2022
|
2023
|
2022
|
2023
|
2022
|
2023
|
2022
|
$'000
|
$'000
|
$'000
|
$'000
|
$'000
|
$'000
|
$'000
|
$'000
|
Group
Net foreign currency financial assets/(liabilities)
Total net exposure
(269)
(213)
(306)
64
(395)
(56)
(970)
(205)
The effect of a 20% strengthening of the Sterling
and Australian Dollar against US Dollar at the reporting date on
the corresponding net financial assets carried at that date would,
all other variables held constant, have resulted in an increase in
the post-tax profit for the year of US$140,000 (2022: US$3,000) and
an increase of the net assets of US$140,000. A 20% weakening in the
exchange rate would, on the same basis, have decreased post-tax
profit and decreased net assets by US$140,000 (2022: US$3,000).
Functional currency of individual entity
|
Sterling
|
|
|
Total
|
|
2023
$'000
|
2022
$'000
|
|
2023
$'000
|
2022
$'000
|
Company
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net foreign currency financial assets/(liabilities)
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total net exposure
|
(190)
|
(45)
|
|
(190)
|
(45)
|
Commodity price risk
Typically, the sale of magnetite to the export
market, as opposed to US domestic customers, is priced by reference
to the market quoted Platts IODEX 62% Fe CFR China price over which
the Group has no influence. There were no exports of product in the
2023 year. As domestic sales prices are determined more by local
supply/demand factors and transportation costs, they do not,
generally fluctuate with changes in global prices, hence, there is
no significant exposure to market price risks expected in the
coming year.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk arises from the Group's management of
working capital.
The Group's policy is to ensure that it will always
have sufficient cash to allow it to meet its liabilities when they
become due. To achieve this aim, it seeks to maintain cash balances
to meet expected requirements for a period of at least 30 days.
The Board receives periodic cash flow projections as
well as information regarding cash balances. The Group does not
have any overdraft or credit lines in place. The liquidity risk of
each Group entity is managed centrally by the finance function.
The following table sets out the contractual
maturities (representing undiscounted contractual cash-flows) of
financial liabilities:
Group
At 31 December 2023
|
Up to 3 Months
$'000
|
Between 3 and 12 Months
$'000
|
|
Between 1 and 2
Year
$'000
|
|
Between
2 and 5
Years
$'000
|
|
Over 5 years
$'000
|
Trade and other payables
|
832
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
Lease Liabilities
|
38
|
115
|
|
172
|
|
130
|
|
-
|
Total
|
870
|
115
|
|
172
|
|
130
|
|
-
|
Group
|
Up to 3
|
Between 3 and 12
|
|
Between 1 and 2
|
|
Between 2 and 5
|
|
Over
|
At 31 December 2022
|
Months
$'000
|
Months
$'000
|
|
Year
$'000
|
|
years
$'000
|
|
5 years
$'000
|
Trade and other payables
|
250
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
Lease Liabilities
|
71
|
212
|
|
172
|
|
133
|
|
-
|
Total
|
321
|
212
|
|
172
|
|
133
|
|
-
|
|
|
Between
|
|
Between
|
|
Between
|
|
|
Company
|
Up to 3
Months
|
3
and 12
months
|
|
1 and 2
year
|
|
2 and 5
years
|
|
Over
5 years
|
At 31 December 2023
|
$'000
|
$'000
|
|
$'000
|
|
$'000
|
|
$'000
|
Trade and other payables
|
197
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
Loans from subsidiary undertakings
|
-
|
2,230
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Total
|
197
|
2,230
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
|
Between
|
|
Between
|
|
Between
|
|
|
Company
|
Up to 3
|
3
and 12
|
|
1
and 2
|
|
2
and 5
|
|
Over
|
|
Months
|
months
|
|
year
|
|
years
|
|
5
years
|
At 31 December 2022
|
$'000
|
|
$'000
|
|
$'000
|
|
$'000
|
|
$'000
|
Trade and other payables
|
54
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
Loans and borrowings
|
-
|
|
1,919
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
Total
|
54
|
|
1,919
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
Capital Disclosures
The Group monitors "adjusted capital" which
comprises all components of equity (i.e., share capital, share
premium, merger reserve, and retained earnings).
The Group's objectives when maintaining capital
are:
· to
safeguard the entity's ability to continue as a going concern, so
that it can continue to provide returns for shareholders and
benefits for other stakeholders, and
· to
provide an adequate return to shareholders by pricing products with
the level of risk.
The Group sets the amount of capital it requires in
proportion to risk. The Group manages its capital structure and
adjusts it in the light of changes in economic conditions and the
risk characteristics of the underlying assets.
4.
Segment information
The Group has four main segments during the
period:
· Southern Minerals Group LLC
(SMG) - This segment is involved in
the sale of magnetite to both the US domestic market and
historically transported magnetite to port for onward export
sale.
· Head Office -
This segment incurs all the administrative costs
of central operations and finances the Group's operations. A
management fee is charged for completing this service and other
certain services and expenses.
· Development Asset
- This segment holds the Leigh
Creek Copper Mine Development Asset in Australia and incurs all
related operating costs.
· United Kingdom
- The investment in the Redmoor
project in Cornwall, United Kingdom is held by this segment.
Factors that management used to identify the Group's
reportable segments.
The Group's reportable segments are strategic
business units that carry out different functions and operations
and operate in different jurisdictions.
Operating segments are reported in a manner
consistent with the internal reporting provided to the chief
operating decision-maker. The chief operating decision maker has
been identified as the board and management team which includes the
Board and the Chief Financial Officer.
Measurement of operating segment profit or loss, assets, and
liabilities
The Group evaluates segmental performance on the
basis of profit or loss from operations calculated in accordance
with International Accounting Standards.
Segment assets exclude tax assets and assets used
primarily for corporate purposes. Segment liabilities exclude tax
liabilities. Loans and borrowings are allocated to the segments in
which the borrowings are held. Details are provided in the
reconciliation from segment assets and liabilities to the Group's
statement of financial position.
|
SMG
|
|
Head Office
|
United Kingdom
|
Development
Asset
|
Intra
Segment
Elimination
|
|
Total
|
2023
|
|
2023
|
2023
|
2023
|
2023
|
|
20
|
$'000
|
|
$'000
|
$'000
|
$'000
|
$'000
|
|
$'000
|
Revenues
|
1,577
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
1,577
|
Total Revenue
|
1,577
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
1,577
|
Other Revenue
|
1
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
4
|
Raw Materials and
consumables
|
(262)
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
(262)
|
Overhead expenses
|
(478)
|
|
(627)
|
(56)
|
-
|
-
|
|
(1,161)
|
Management fee income/(expense)
|
(250)
|
|
250
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
-
|
Impairment
|
-
|
|
-
|
-
|
(8,898)
|
-
|
|
(8,898)
|
Share based payments
|
-
|
|
(5)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
(5)
|
Amortisation- right of use
asset
|
(277)
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
(277)
|
Depreciation
|
(16)
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
(16)
|
Interest
|
(6)
|
|
(18)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
(24)
|
(Loss)/ gain on intercompany
|
-
|
|
(3,377)
|
-
|
-
|
3,377
|
|
-
|
loans/investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange gain/(loss)
|
-
|
|
(227)
|
-
|
-
|
221
|
|
(6)
|
Segment profit
/(loss) from
|
289
|
|
(4,004)
|
(53)
|
(8,898)
|
3,598
|
|
(9,068)
|
operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease Interest
|
(14)
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
(14)
|
Finance Expense
|
-
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
-
|
Segment profit
/(loss) before
|
275
|
|
(4,004)
|
(53)
|
(8,898)
|
3,598
|
|
(9,082)
|
taxation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SMG
|
|
Head Office
|
United Kingdom
|
Development
Asset
|
Intra
Segment
Elimination
|
|
Total
|
|
2022
|
|
2022
|
2022
|
2022
|
2022
|
|
2022
|
|
$'000
|
|
$'000
|
$'000
|
$'000
|
$'000
|
|
$'000
|
Revenues
|
2,446
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
2,446
|
Total Revenue
|
2,446
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
2,446
|
Other Revenue
|
|
|
|
13
|
|
|
|
13
|
Raw Materials and consumables
|
(494)
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
(494)
|
Overhead
|
(563)
|
|
(684)
|
(33)
|
-
|
29
|
|
(1,251)
|
expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Management fee
|
(250)
|
|
253
|
-
|
-
|
(3)
|
|
-
|
income/(expense)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share based payments
|
-
|
|
(11)
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
(11)
|
Amortisation- right of use
asset
|
(278)
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
(278)
|
Depreciation
|
(16)
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
(16)
|
(Loss)/ gain on
|
-
|
|
(707)
|
-
|
-
|
707
|
|
-
|
intercompany
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
loans/investments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign exchange
|
-
|
|
(65)
|
-
|
-
|
46
|
|
(19)
|
gain/(loss)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment profit
|
845
|
|
(1,214)
|
(20)
|
-
|
779
|
|
390
|
/(loss) from
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lease Interest
|
(16)
|
|
-
|
(2)
|
-
|
-
|
|
(18)
|
Finance Expense
|
-
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
-
|
Segment profit
/(loss) before
|
829
|
|
(1,214)
|
(22)
|
-
|
779
|
|
372
|
taxation
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SMG
|
Head Office Development
Asset
|
Australia
|
United
Kingdom
|
Total
|
$'000
|
$'000
$'000
|
$'000
|
$'000
|
$'000
|
-
|
-
203
|
-
|
366
|
569
|
837
|
30
137
|
-
|
5,599
|
6,603
|
656
|
730
1,242
|
-
|
127
|
2,755
|
SMG
|
Head Office Development
Asset
(restated)
|
United Kingdom
|
Australia
|
Total
|
$'000
|
$'000
$'000
|
$,000
|
$'000
|
$'000
|
-
|
-
490
|
-
|
226
|
716
|
1,166
|
84
8,813
|
-
|
5,185
|
15,248
|
910
|
220
1,233
|
-
|
41
|
2,404
|
|
External revenue
by location of customers
|
|
Non-current assets by location of assets
|
|
|
2023
2022
|
2023
|
2022
|
|
|
As at 31
December 2023
Additions to non-current
assets
Reportable segment assets
Reportable segment liabilities
As at 31 December 2022
Additions to non-current
assets
Reportable segment assets
Reportable segment liabilities
|
$'000
|
|
$'000
|
|
$'000
|
|
$'000
|
United States
|
1,577
|
|
2,446
|
|
516
|
|
658
|
United Kingdom
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
5,585
|
|
5,004
|
Australia
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
136
|
|
8,807
|
|
1,577
|
|
2,446
|
|
6,237
|
|
14,469
|
Revenues from Customer A totalled $546,535 (2022:
$500,000), which represented 32% (2022: 20%) of total domestic
sales in the United States, Customer B totalled $nil (2022:
$818,000) which represented 0% (2022: 33%) of total sales and
Customer C totalled $819,000 (2022: $880,000) which represented 48%
(2022: 36%). There were no export sales in the year (2022:
Nil).
STRATEGIC MINERALS PLC
5. Profit/(loss) before
tax
Group
|
|
Year to
|
Year to
|
|
|
31 December
|
31 December
|
Costs by nature
Operating Profit/(loss) is stated after charging:
|
Notes
|
2023
$'000
|
2022
$'000
|
Other Income (i)
|
|
4
|
13
|
Directors' fees and emoluments
Fees payable to the company's
auditor for the
audit of the parent company and
consolidated financial
|
6
|
257
81
|
276
74
|
|
|
TEMENTS FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023
(continued)
statements
Non-Audit Services
|
|
-
|
|
15
|
Staff costs
|
6
|
405
|
|
485
|
Depreciation
|
|
16
|
|
16
|
Amortisation of right-of -use
assets
|
|
277
|
|
278
|
Equipment rental (ii)
|
|
2
|
|
3
|
Equipment maintenance
|
|
30
|
|
33
|
Legal, professional and
consultancy fees Travelling and related costs
Other expenses
|
|
189
-
198
|
|
198
-
168
|
Overhead Expenses
|
|
1,455
|
|
1,546
|
Foreign exchange (gain)/loss
|
|
5
|
|
18
|
Share based payments charge
|
|
5
|
|
11
|
Interest
|
|
24
|
|
-
|
Other Expenses
|
|
34
|
|
29
|
Lease Interest
|
|
14
|
|
18
|
Impairment
|
9,11
|
8,898
|
|
-
|
|
|
10,397
|
|
1,580
|
(i)
CRL hired mud mats on a casual basis to a non-
related party.
(ii) Equipment hire includes a number of short-term rentals.
6. Directors and employees
|
|
Group
|
Year to 31 December
|
Year to 31 December
|
Staff costs during the
year
|
2023
|
2022
|
|
$'000
|
$'000
|
Directors' remuneration expense
including consultancy fees
|
252
|
276
|
Directors' fees capitalised
including consulting fees
|
127
|
161
|
Wages and salaries including
consulting fees for management
|
405
|
485
|
Share based payments
|
-
|
11
|
Total staff costs
|
784
|
933
|
Details
of the highest paid Director are disclosed in the Remuneration
Committee Report on page 33. Other than Directors, there are no
other key management personnel.
The average number of people
(including Directors) employed by the Group during the year
was:
|
2023
Number
|
2022
Number
|
Total
|
11
|
11
|
Company
|
Year to 31 December
|
Year to 31 December
|
|
2023
|
2022
|
Staff costs during the
year
|
$'000
|
$'000
|
Directors' remuneration including
consultancy fees
|
229
|
252
|
Directors' fees capitalised
including consulting fees
|
122
|
161
|
Wages and salaries
|
-
|
-
|
Share based payments
|
-
|
11
|
Total staff costs
|
351
|
424
|
The
average number of people (including Directors) employed by the
Company during the year was:
|
2023
|
2022
|
Total
|
Number
3
|
Number
4
|
7. Taxation
|
|
|
Year to 31 December
|
Year to 31 December
|
|
2023
|
2022
|
|
$'000
|
$'000
|
Current tax expense - Overseas Tax
(USA)
|
107
|
288
|
|
107
|
288
|
Reconciliation of effective
tax rates
|
$'000
|
$'000
|
Profit(loss) before tax
|
(9,082)
|
372
|
Tax using UK domestic rates of
corporation tax of 19% (2020 - 19%)
|
(1,726)
|
71
|
Effect of
|
|
|
Expenses not deductible for tax /
(nontaxable income)
|
1,707
|
46
|
Capital allowance in excess of
depreciation
|
-
|
-
|
Allowable deductions
|
(30)
|
(30)
|
(Over)/under provisions in respect
of previous years
|
6
|
27
|
Losses (utilised)/carried
forward
|
128
|
98
|
Difference in overseas tax
rates
|
22
|
76
|
|
107
|
288
|
The Group has net tax payable of
$0.70m (2022: $0.173m)
|
|
|
The Group has unused losses to carry forward of
$25,529,479 (2022: $24,855,773). No deferred tax asset has been
recognised for losses as their full recovery is not probable in the
foreseeable future.
Different tax rates applied in overseas
jurisdictions reflect the different tax rates applicable in the
various jurisdictions in which the Group operates. The current tax
expense and over provision in respect of prior year relates to
operations in the USA. The combined state, federal and branch rate
of corporate tax in USA is approx.29%.
8.
Earnings per share
Earnings per ordinary share have been calculated
using the weighted average number of shares in issue during the
relevant financial year. The weighted average number of shares in
issue during the year was 1,593,558,030 (2022:1,593,558,030). Fully
diluted earnings are based on 1,593,558,030 (2022: 1,593,558,030)
shares and the loss for the financial period was $9,189m (2022:
profit $0.84m).
9. Intangible Assets
|
|
Group
|
Exploration and
evaluation
|
|
Other intangible
|
|
|
assets
|
|
asset
|
Total
|
Cost
|
$'000
|
|
$'000
|
$'000
|
At 1 January 2022
|
6,350
|
|
26,354
|
32,704
|
Additions for the year
|
400
|
|
-
|
400
|
Grant reimbursement
|
(174)
|
|
-
|
(174)
|
Research and development
incentive
|
(471)
|
|
(38)
|
(509)
|
Foreign exchange difference
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,105(i)
|
|
26,316(ii)
|
32,421
|
At 31 December 2022
|
|
|
|
|
At 1 January 2023
|
6,105
|
|
26,316
|
32,421
|
Additions in the year
|
486
|
|
-
|
486
|
Grant reimbursement
|
(112)
|
|
-
|
(112)
|
Research and Development
Refund
|
(8)
|
|
-
|
(8)
|
Foreign exchange difference
|
219
|
|
1
|
220 and
note
|
At 31 December 2023
|
6,690(i)
|
|
26,317(ii)
|
33,007
|
Amortisation and impairment
|
|
|
|
|
At 1 January 2022
|
(1,122)
|
|
(25,772)
|
(26,894)
|
At 31 December 2022
|
(1,122)
|
|
(25,772)
|
(26,894)
|
(1,122)
|
|
(25,772)
|
|
(26,894)
|
-
|
|
(545)
|
|
(545)
|
(1,122)
|
|
(26,317)
|
|
(27,439)
|
|
|
At 1 January 2023
Impairment of exploration and
evaluation costs (iii)
At 31 December 2023
Net book value
|
|
At 31 December 2021
|
5,228
|
|
582
|
|
5,810
|
At 31 December 2022
|
4,983
|
|
544
|
|
5,527
|
At 31 December 2023
|
5,568
|
|
-
|
|
5,568
|
Exploration and evaluation assets
(i)
Exploration and evaluation ("E&E") costs as at 31 December 2023
are the costs associated with the exploration tenements in the UK
held by Cornwall Resources Ltd ('CRL').
Other intangible asset
(ii)
An intangible asset arises from the contractual
relationship entered into by Southern Minerals Group LLC ('SMG'),
an entity wholly owned by Ebony Iron Pty Limited, with a third
party for the rights to a magnetite stockpile held at that party's
Cobre mine in New Mexico, USA. The intangible asset was fully
amortised at the end of 31 December 2017.
(iii)
An intangible asset arises from the contractual
relationship entered into by LCCM with a third party for an offtake
agreement over the Leigh Creek Copper mine project. *
The intangible asset associated with the offtake
agreement for the LCCM project has also been assessed for
impairment.
The carrying value of the intangible asset is
assessed as nil at 31 December 2023 and an impairment expense of
$0.545m (2022: nil) has been charged to the comprehensive statement
of income and expense.
* Further information regarding the impairment of
the LCCM project can be found at note 11.
10. Investments
Investment subsidiaries
Company
|
Loans to subsidiary
Undertakings
|
Shares in subsidiary
Undertakings
|
|
|
(ii)
|
(i)
|
|
Total
|
Cost
|
$'000
|
$'000
|
|
$'000
|
At 1 January 2022
|
7,158
|
51,226
|
|
58,384
|
Movement in the year
|
759
|
-
|
|
759
|
Foreign exchange difference
|
(759)
|
(381)
|
|
(1,140)
|
At 31 December 2022
|
7,158
|
50,845
|
|
58,003
|
At 1 January 2023
|
7,158
|
50,845
|
|
58,003
|
Movement in the year
|
(89)
|
-
|
|
(89)
|
Foreign exchange difference
|
380
|
368
|
|
748
|
At 31 December 2023
|
7,449
|
51,213
|
|
58,662
|
Impairment
|
|
|
|
|
At 1 January 2022
|
(2,675)
|
(46,703)
|
|
(49,378)
|
Charge for the year
|
(326)
|
-
|
|
(326)
|
Foreign exchange difference
|
477
|
-
|
|
477
|
At 31 December 2022
|
(2,524)
|
(46,703)
|
|
(49,227)
|
At 1 January 2023
|
(2,524)
|
(46,703)
|
|
(49,227)
|
Charge for the year
|
(3,646)
|
-
|
|
(3,646)
|
Foreign exchange difference
|
(213)
|
(99)
|
|
(312)
|
At 31 December 2023
|
(6,383)
|
(46,802)
|
|
(53,185)
|
Carrying Value
|
|
|
|
|
At 31 December 2022
|
4,634
|
4,142
|
|
8,776
|
At 31 December 2023
|
1,066
|
4,411
|
|
5,477
|
(i)
Shares in subsidiary undertakings are assessed
for impairment and are carried at the net asset position of the
subsidiary. Refer Note 1 for further information in respect to the
accounting policy.
(ii)
Loans provided to subsidiary undertakings which
are interest free and repayable on demand. The Directors do not
expect to call for repayment of these loans in the foreseeable
future. The loans are expected to be repaid by future revenues
generated from the Group's assets in USA, UK and Australia. Loans
to subsidiary undertakings are assessed for impairment in
accordance with IFRS9. Under IFRS9, provisions for impairment of
loans in subsidiary undertakings is based on an expected credit
loss assessment (refer note 1 for further detail).
IFRS9 requires the parent company to make
assumptions when implementing the forward- looking expected credit
loss model. This model is required to be used to assess the
intercompany loan receivables from its subsidiaries for impairment.
The model also assesses the Investment in Subsidiaries for
impairment.
Arriving at an expected credit loss allowance
involved considering different scenarios for the recovery of the
intercompany loan receivables, the possible credit losses that
could arise and probabilities for these scenarios and an assessment
of the net asset position of the subsidiary.
The following were considered, the exploration
project risk, the future sales potential of product, value of
potential reserves and the resulting expected economic outcomes of
the project.
Refer Note 1 for further information in respect to
the accounting policy and Note 2 (c) in relation to the accounting
judgements.
Investment in subsidiaries
|
|
|
2023
|
|
2022
|
Company
|
$'000
|
|
$'000
|
Investments in subsidiary
undertakings - CRL
|
4,411
|
|
4,142
|
|
4,411
|
|
4,142
|
Holdings of more than 20%
|
|
|
|
The Company holds more than 20% of
the share capital of the following companies:
|
Subsidiary undertakings
|
Country of
|
Principal
|
Class of
|
%
|
|
Incorporation
|
Activity
|
share
|
Owned
|
Central Australian Rare Earths Pty
Ltd
|
Australia (ii)
|
Exploration and development
|
Ordinary
|
100%
|
Iron Glen Holdings Pty
Limited
|
Australia (ii)
|
Holding Company
|
Ordinary
|
100%
|
Southern Minerals Group LLC
(i)
|
USA (iii)
|
Sale of magnetite
|
Ordinary
|
100%
|
SMG Cobre LLC(i)
|
USA (iii)
|
Holding Company
|
Ordinary
|
100%
|
Ebony Iron Pty Limited
|
Australia (ii)
|
Holding Company
|
Ordinary
|
100%
|
Leigh Creek Copper Mine Pty Ltd
(i)
|
Australia (ii)
|
Exploration and development
|
Ordinary
|
100%
|
Iron Glen Pty Ltd
|
Australia (ii)
|
Dormant Company
|
Ordinary
|
100%
|
Cornwall Resources Limited
|
United Kingdom (iv)
|
Exploration and development
|
Ordinary
|
100%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(i)
Held by Ebony Iron Pty Limited
(ii)
Registered office - 3 Laundess Avenue, Panania
NSW 2213
(iii)
Registered office - 303 Fierro Road, Hanover, New
Mexico, USA, 88041 Registered office - 10 John St, London
WC1N2EB
11. Property, plant, and
equipment
|
|
|
Development
Asset
|
Plant and Machinery
|
|
|
Total
|
Group
|
$'000
|
$'000
|
|
|
$'000
|
Cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 1 January 2022
|
7,027
|
746
|
|
|
7,773
|
Additions in the year
|
490
|
-
|
|
|
490
|
Bond Uplift
|
797
|
-
|
|
|
797
|
Foreign exchange difference
|
(507)
|
(23)
|
|
|
(530)
|
At 31 December 2022
|
7,807
|
723
|
|
|
8,530
|
Additions
|
203
|
-
|
|
|
203
|
Impairment (i)
|
(8,033)
|
(328)
|
|
|
(8,361)
|
Foreign exchange difference
|
23
|
-
|
|
|
23
|
At 31 December 2023
|
-
|
395
|
|
|
395
|
Depreciation
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 1 January 2022
|
-
|
(288)
|
|
|
(288)
|
Charge in the year
|
-
|
(16)
|
|
|
(16)
|
Foreign exchange difference
|
-
|
(3)
|
|
|
(3)
|
At 31 December 2022
|
-
|
(307)
|
|
|
(307)
|
Charge in the year
|
-
|
(16)
|
|
|
(16)
|
Foreign exchange difference
|
-
|
-
|
|
|
-
|
Reverse
Depreciation for Impairment
|
|
8
|
|
|
8
|
At 31 December 2023
|
-
|
(315)
|
|
|
(315)
|
Carrying value
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 31 December 2021
|
7,027
|
458
|
|
|
7,485
|
At 31 December 2022
|
7,807
|
416
|
|
|
8,223
|
At 31 December 2023
|
-
|
80
|
|
|
80
|
(i) Management assesses the carrying value of Development assets
for indicators of impairment based on the requirements of IAS36 The
following are the key assumptions used in this assessment of
Carrying value.
· Mineable reserves over life of project
· Forecasted Copper pricing
· Capital and operating cost assumptions to deliver the mining
schedule
· Foreign exchange rates
· Discount rate
If the carrying amount of the Development asset
exceeds the recoverable amount, the asset is impaired. The Group
will reduce the carrying amount of the asset to its recoverable
amount and recognise an impairment loss.
2023 Assessment
There are significant indicators of impairment for
the LCCM project. The Group has reduced the carrying amount of the
asset to nil and recognised an impairment loss.
The last 12 months has seen a continued tightening
of the availability of project finance not only in South Australia
but around the world.
Markets for the type of project funding required by
LCCM have been severely impacted. This, combined with rising
inflation has put unprecedented pressure on development of this
type of asset.
The LCCM project has been, and continues to be,
extensively marketed to potential investors/purchasers. This has
included a full review by major Australian mining groups and
international funders who have passed on the project.
Despite improvements in the economics of the
project, associated with higher copper prices, the Board and
Managements efforts to secure funding, have not resulted in a
transaction being achieved.
Accordingly, management has assessed that indicators
for impairment exist.
In order to present a conservative view of the
Company's financial position, the full carrying value of the LCCM
project has been impaired. However, the Directors and Management
consider that, once funding has been secured, this impairment will
be reversed.
The recoverable amount of the LCCM project is
assessed to be lower than its carrying value, such that an
impairment charge of $8.898m has been recognised in the
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income.
The Impairment charge comprises:
Impairment of Development Asset $8.033m Impairment
of Intangible Asset $0.545m Impairment of Plant
and Equipment $0.320m TOTAL
$8.898m
The impairment charge of $8.898m has been reduced
the carrying value of the LCCM asset from
$8.898m to nil.
12. Inventories
|
|
|
|
2023
|
|
|
2022
|
|
|
$'000
|
|
|
$'000
|
Finished goods held for
sale
|
|
4
|
|
|
5
|
|
|
4
|
|
|
5
|
No inventories have been written
off to profit or loss in the year (2022: Nil).
|
|
|
|
|
|
13. Trade, other receivables, and prepayments
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2023
|
|
|
2022
|
Group
Current
|
|
$'000
|
|
|
$'000
|
Trade receivables
Less: provision for impairment of
trade receivables
|
|
198
-
|
|
|
218
-
|
|
|
198
|
|
|
218
|
Other receivables
|
|
7
|
|
|
72
|
VAT/GST Receivable
|
|
14
|
|
|
29
|
|
|
219
|
|
|
319
|
Prepayments
|
|
-
|
|
|
25
|
Non-Current
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rehabilitation bond
|
|
136
|
|
|
136
|
|
|
136
|
|
|
136
|
Company
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current
|
|
|
|
|
|
VAT/GST Receivable
|
|
7
|
|
|
17
|
|
|
7
|
|
|
17
|
The Group's trade receivables are derived from
magnetite customers at Cobre, whose credit quality is assessed by
considering the customers financial position, experience, and other
factors. There are no significant concentrations of credit risk,
whether through exposure to individual customers, specific industry
sectors and/or regions. Within 90 days of the year end, the Group
had collected 96% of the trade receivables outstanding at 31
December 2023. The Group did not recognise any impairment and
believes that credit risk is limited as customers pay within a
short period of time. Other receivables in 2023 includes $7k
receivables from the University of Exeter being a reimbursement due
under the Deep Digital Cornwall Project, which were received in
full by end of March 2024. The Group applies the IFRS 9 simplified
approach to measuring credit losses using a lifetime expected
credit loss provision for trade receivables. Based on the
assessment, the carrying value of trade receivables, classified at
amortised cost, approximated the fair value.
14. Cash and cash equivalents
Group
|
2023
$'000
|
|
2022
$'000
|
Bank current accounts -
unrestricted
|
112
|
|
341
|
Cash and cash equivalents in the
statement of cash flows
|
112
|
|
341
|
Company
|
|
Bank current accounts -
unrestricted
|
7
|
|
9
|
Cash and cash equivalents in the
statement of cash flows
|
7
|
|
9
|
The Group's balances are held with well-known and
highly rated UK, USA, and Australian banks.
15. Trade and other
payables
Group
|
2023
$'000
|
|
2022
$'000
|
Trade payables
|
830
|
|
226
|
Other payables
|
2
|
|
24
|
Accruals
|
140
|
|
116
|
|
972
|
|
366
|
Company
|
|
|
|
Trade payables Other payables
|
213
-
|
|
54
-
|
Accruals
|
124
|
|
73
|
|
337
|
|
127
|
Loans to Subsidiary Undertakings
|
2,230
|
|
1,919
|
|
2,230
|
|
1,919
|
Book values approximate to fair value at 31 December
2023 and 2022
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16. Provisions
|
|
|
|
|
Provision for
|
|
|
environmental
Liability1
|
|
|
Total
|
|
|
$'000
|
|
|
$'000
|
|
Group
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 1 January 2022
|
421
|
|
|
421
|
|
Bond Uplift
|
797
|
|
|
797
|
|
Foreign exchange
|
(27)
|
|
|
(27)
|
|
At 1 January 2023
|
1,191
|
|
|
1,191
|
|
Foreign exchange
|
1
|
|
|
1
|
|
At 31 December 2023
|
1,192
|
|
|
1,192
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1LCCM's operations are
subject to specific environmental regulations. The Group has
assessed the environmental rehabilitation provision arising from
these regulations and has recognised an amount, which reflects the
fair value of such liabilities.
17. Deferred
tax
Deferred tax is calculated in full on temporary
differences under the liability method using the tax rate
applicable for losses in the relevant jurisdiction. However, the
deferred tax asset as at 31 December 2023 was nil (2022: nil) as
the tax losses were not expected to be recovered in the foreseeable
future (see note 7 for details).
|
|
|
$,000
|
and vehicles
$'000
|
|
$'000
|
Group
|
|
|
|
|
At 1 January 2022
|
22
|
700
|
|
722
|
Additions
|
-
|
167
|
|
167
|
Interest payments
|
1
|
17
|
|
18
|
Lease Payments
|
(19)
|
(301)
|
|
(320)
|
At 31 December 2022
|
4
|
583
|
|
587
|
|
|
STRATEGIC MINERALS PLC
NOTES FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR
THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 (continued)
18.
Leases
The Group has leases for an office, plant and
machinery and a vehicle. Each lease is reflected on the balance
sheet as a right-of-use asset and a lease liability. The Group
classifies its right-of-use assets in a consistent manner to its
property, plant, and equipment (see Note 11).
Right of Use Asset
|
|
Plant, machinery,
|
|
|
Office Lease
|
and vehicles
|
|
Total
|
|
$'000
|
$'000
|
|
$'000
|
Group
|
|
|
|
|
At 1 January 2022
|
20
|
697
|
|
717
|
Additions
|
-
|
167
|
|
167
|
Amortisation (capitalised)
|
(19)
|
(3)
|
|
(22)
|
Amortisation
|
-
|
(278)
|
|
(278)
|
At 31 December 2022
|
1
|
583
|
|
584
|
Group
|
|
|
|
|
At 1 January 2023
|
1
|
583
|
|
584
|
Additions
|
-
|
150
|
|
150
|
Amortisation (capitalised)
|
(1)
|
(3)
|
|
(4)
|
Amortisation
|
-
|
(277)
|
|
(277)
|
At 31 December 2023
|
-
|
453
|
|
453
|
Lease Liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
Office
|
Plant, machinery,
|
|
Total
|
At 1 January 2023
|
4
|
|
583
|
|
587
|
Additions
|
-
|
|
150
|
|
150
|
Interest expense
|
-
|
|
14
|
|
14
|
Lease payments
|
(4)
|
|
(292)
|
|
(296)
|
At 31 December 2023
|
-
|
|
455
|
|
455
|
STRATEGIC MINERALS PLC
NOTES FORMING PART OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR
THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023 (continued
Lease Liabilities are presented in the Statement of
financial position as follows:
|
2023
|
|
2022
|
Group
|
$,000
|
|
$'000
|
Current
|
153
|
|
282
|
Non-Current
|
302
|
|
305
|
Total
|
455
|
|
587
|
The table below describes the nature of the Group's
leasing activities by type of right-of-use asset recognised on
balance sheet:
Right of Use Asset No of Right
of Use
assets leased
Range of remaining term
No of leases with extension options
Plant and Machinery
5
1-4 years
1
Motor Vehicle
1
1-4 years
-
19. Share Capital and
Premium
Number
Issue Price
Share Capital
Share
Premium
Total
At 31
December 2022 Ordinary shares of 0.1 pence each
$,000
$,000
$'000
2,015,964,616
2916
49,387
52,303
At 31 December 2023 Ordinary
shares of 0.1 pence each
2,015,964,616
2916
49,387
52,303
During 2020, the Company issued 175,000,000 shares.
As part of this issue the Company also issued 175,000,000 warrants.
Each share had a warrant attached which entitled the holder to
subscribe for one new Ordinary Share at a price of 1.0p per share
with an expiry date of 30 December 2022.
The value of the outstanding options at 31 December
2023 was nil (2022: nil).
In December 2022 the balance of the warrants reserve
in relation to the unexercised warrants at the expiry of the
warrants period was transferred to retained earnings.
During 2023, the Company issued 10,000,000 warrants.
Each warrant attached which entitled the holder to subscribe for
one new Ordinary Share at a price of 0.50p per share with an expiry
date of 31 December 2025:
Date of
|
Granted at
|
Issued
|
Cancelled /
|
Granted at
|
Exercise
|
Exercise Period
|
grant
|
31.12.22
|
|
Exercised
|
31.12.23
|
price
|
From
To
|
10.10.23
|
-
|
10,000,000
|
-
|
10,000,000
|
0.50p
|
10/10/23 31/12/25
|
The estimated fair value of options issued is
calculated by applying the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The
assumptions used in the calculation were as follows:
Share price at date of
grant
|
0.122p
|
Exercise Price
|
0.50p
|
Expected Volatility
|
116%
|
Expected Dividend
|
Nil
|
Contractual Life
|
2.2 years
|
Risk free rate
|
5.25%
|
Estimated fair value of each
option
|
0.04245p
|
The annual risk-free rate of interest is estimated
to be 5.25%.
The expected volatility was determined based on the
historic volatility of the Company's shares.
20. Share based
payments.
The Group has a share-ownership compensation scheme
for senior executives of the Group whereby senior executives may be
granted options to purchase ordinary shares in the Company.
Number of outstanding options at 31 December 2022
and a reconciliation of their movements during the year
were:
Date of grant
|
Outstanding at 31.12.21
|
|
Issued
|
Lapsed
|
Outstanding at 31.12.22
|
Exercise
price
|
Exercise
From
|
Period
To
|
15.02.18
|
17,500,000 (i)
|
|
-
|
(17,500,000)
|
-
|
5.00p
|
15.02.18
|
30.06.22
|
09.08.18
|
4,750,000 (i)
|
|
-
|
(4,750,000)
|
-
|
5.00p
|
09.08.18
|
30.06.22
|
|
22,250,000
|
|
-
|
(22,250,000)
|
-
|
|
|
|
(i) Market based vesting
condition of 10.0p volume weighted average share price over 5
consecutive days.
No options were granted in 2023.
21.
Loans and
Borrowings
Group
|
Loan
$'000
|
|
Total
$'000
|
As at 1 January 2023
|
-
|
|
-
|
Loan Advance
|
34
|
|
34
|
Accrued Interest
|
1
|
|
1
|
As at 31 December 2023
|
35
|
|
35
|
During the year the Company entered into short-term
financing facilities with an individual investor. The facility
comprises $34,000 maturing May 2024. The unsecured loan has been
undertaken through the Company's 100% owned subsidiary Ebony Iron
Pty Ltd. The interest rate on the financing is 12% pa and includes
the grant of 10,000,000 warrants over new ordinary shares of 0.1
pence each in the Company with an exercise price of 0.5p maturing
31 December 2025.
22. Commitments
(a) Capital expenditure commitments.
At 31 December 2023, no capital commitments existed
(2022: Nil).
(b) Exploration commitments
So as to maintain current rights to tenure of
exploration tenements, the group is required to outlay amounts in
respect of tenement rent to the relevant governing authorities and
to meet certain annual exploration expenditure commitments. Other
than for standard rent and licence fees, the group has flexibility
over the life of the tenement to meet exploration expenditure
commitments. The expected timing of outlays (exploration
expenditure, rent and licence fees) which arise in relation to
granted tenements and are as follows:
Group
|
2023
$'000
|
|
2022
$'000
|
due within one year
|
318
|
|
304
|
due after one year and within five
years
|
1,362
|
|
1,303
|
due after five years
|
2,158
|
|
1,939
|
|
3,838
|
|
3,546
|
(c) Other commitments
As part of the terms of agreement in relation to the
purchase of CRL, the company had a commitment of AUD $1m on net
smelter sales arising from CRL production reaching $A50m and a
further $A1m on net smelter sales arising from CRL production
reaching $A100m.
Given the asset is in still in the exploration
phase, these milestone events triggering deferred consideration
payments are considered to be uncertain.
As part of the PEPR, the company has an obligation
to pay a A$1.440m bond prior to commencement of authorised
operations at the LCCM site. The bond addresses future liabilities
resulting from operations as described in the PEPR.
Whilst a possible obligation exists in relation to
the consideration payable, given the project is not in operation,
it was concluded that at reporting date that the payment is
considered to be uncertain.
When the payments become probable, the group will
raise a liability.
23. Controlling
party
There is no ultimate controlling party of the
Group.
24. Related party
transactions
Director and key management personnel remuneration
has been disclosed in Note 6.
Directors interest in Shares and Options have been
disclosed in the Directors Remuneration Report.
J Harrison is a director of the group and was
consultant to CRL during 2023. Fees paid by CRL for services
provided by J Harrison's associated entity, during this period were
$17,040 (2022: $35,784)
The Group incurred costs of $175,402 (2022:
$183,391) in relation to John Peters' Directors remuneration to an
associated entity. Of this amount $102,318 (2022: $122,261) was
incurred by the Company and $73,084 (2022: $61,130) was incurred by
a subsidiary company Iron Glen Holdings Pty Ltd. The amount
outstanding at year end payable to the associated entities was
$205,609 (2022: $37,428)
The Group incurred costs of $53,982 (2022: $57,780)
of Alan Broome's Directors remuneration to an associated entity The
amount outstanding at year end payable to the associated entity was
$70,426 (2022:
$17,013)
The Group paid $24,980 (2022: $23,588) of Jeffrey
Harrison's Directors remuneration to an associated entity. No
amount was outstanding at year end (2022: nil)
There were no other relevant transactions with
Directors or other related parties.
25.
Events after the
reporting period
Sales update: Cobre magnetite tailings operations
In mid-December 2023, the Cobre major client
requested pricing on a significant volume of ore over the next
twelve months (approximately 50% more than taken by the client in
previous years). Subsequently, a purchase order was agreed for the
provision of 30,000 tonnes in calendar 2024. Shipments against this
order commenced on 16 January 2024 with bi-monthly billing terms
and 15-day payment arrangements.
Short-term working capital loans.
In October 2023 and February 2024, the Company
entered into short-term financing facilities totalling AUD
$100,000, with an individual investor. The facilities comprise AUD
$50,000 maturing early May 2024
and AUD $50,000 maturing early October 2024. These
unsecured loans have been undertaken through the Company's 100%
owned subsidiary Ebony Iron Pty Ltd. The weighted average interest
rate on the financing is circa 19% pa and each loan include the
grant of 10,000,000 warrants over new ordinary shares of 0.1 pence
each in the Company with an exercise price of 0.5p maturing 31
December 2025
In May 2024 the company entered into a six-month
financing facility for AUD $50,000 funding, with another individual
investor. This funding is at an interest rate of 12% per annum and
has attached 10,000,000 warrants, which have the same warrant terms
as those previously agreed (exercise price 0.5p and maturity 31
December 2025)
Mineral Rights Agreement Signed with The Duchy of
Cornwallteams
The agreement between the Duchy of Cornwall and CRL
provides exclusive mineral rights to certain areas, adjacent to
CRL's Redmoor licence area, located within the Duchy's mineral
rights in North and East Cornwall, covering over 6,427 Hectares
(64.27 km²), including the historically mined and highly
prospective Tamar Valley Mining District.
Under the agreement, CRL's regional exclusive
mineral rights footprint has increased almost 4 times to 87.95 km²,
up from 23.68 km².
STRATEGIC MINERALS PLC
Competent Persons Statement
The information in this report that relates to
Redmoor Project is based on information compiled and reviewed at
the time by Paul Gribble C.Eng. a Fellow of the Institute of
Materials, Minerals and Mining (FIMMM), and who is Principal
Geologist of Geologica UK (Geologica). Paul Gribble has sufficient
experience which is relevant to the style of mineralisation and
type of deposit under consideration and to the activity which he is
undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person as defined in the 2012
Edition of the 'Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration
Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves'. Paul Gribble is also
a Competent Person as defined in the Note for Mining and Oil &
Gas Companies which form part of the AIM Rules for Companies.
The information in this report that relates to the
LCCM project is based on information compiled by Mr. David Larsen,
who is a Member of the Australian Institute of Geoscientists
(Member No. 1976). Mr. Larsen is the Principal Geologist at Terra
Consulting Pty Ltd and is a consultant to the Company. He has
sufficient experience relevant to the style of mineralisation and
type of deposit under consideration and to the activity he is
undertaking to qualify as a Competent Person, as defined in the
2012 Edition of the Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration
Results, Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves (JORC 2012) and a
qualified person as defined in the AIM Note for Mining and Oil
& Gas Companies which forms part of the AIM Rules for
Companies. Mr. Larsen has over 30 years' Australia and
international experience in exploration, mining geology and
resource estimation for gold, base metals and iron ore
deposits.