Item 1. Business
Overview
We are an early stage security and surveillance
company focusing on commercializing a drone enhanced home security system as a turnkey solution. The solution is app-based and
includes a drone, infrared camera, and Android mobile app component: once an alarm has been triggered, the DroneGuarder™
will immediately take off from a wireless charging pad. The camera within the drone will record video for a few seconds, process
it and then send an alert if a threat is found, which the DroneGuarder™ app sends in the form of a text, image or short recorded
video if supported by the GSM network. The DroneGuarder™ can fly for up to 20 minutes, using GPS to navigate in its preprogrammed
areas and return back to its charging pad after completing surveillance.
Once an alarm has been triggered the drone
will instantly leave its charging pad and fly to the destination where the alarm was activated, or any other predefined destination
programmed for the specific alarm. The infrared (IR) camera will recognize any human movement night or day, and stream it directly
to the smartphone that is connected to the drone when the app is open and the user is on that screen, recording all activity. On
this drone and all drones from DJI, simultaneous action is not possible. The video must end before the phone can do other things.
This is because if the video goes into the background, the video will stop and the drone will immediately return. All homes or
businesses are great candidates for the drone alarm system as it is compatible with standard surveillance cameras and movement
detectors. Each sensors GPS position has been registered in the drone with a smartphone, so it knows exactly where to go.
The solution is expected to come as a packaged
solution that can be tailored to fit the requirements of an individual security installation company and will be sold to U.S. based
companies that provide security solutions for private homes, gated communities and construction sites. The solution is designed
to be flexible enough to integrate into all existing security solutions that a gated community or private home might already have,
as well incorporate add-ons with extra features if needed. The targeted markets include the USA, Canada, Europe, South Africa and
the Asia-Pacific region.
Our primary revenue model is expected to consist
of selling home security systems directly to the clients (e.g. homes, business, or security resellers). We plan to focus on selling
to resellers, as it enables the Company to reach the widest customer base for the lowest cost. Our secondary business model is
expected to be leasing home security systems for a monthly flat fee and pre-selling discounted first-versions of the product. We
plan to develop our own software and acquire the hardware needed from a third party in an attempt to lower expenses.
We have recently decided to pursue an agreement
with a Chinese company to develop our drone hardware. We expect this agreement to be completed in the coming weeks. This will delay
our final prototype, but we have completed the AI portion of the system. In addition, our new App is expected to be launched in
June 2018.
The App is a key component of our security
solution with our proprietary functionality built into the App controlled by a customer’s iPhone or iPad. The performance
includes “Patrol” where a customer clicks the Patrol button on the App and the drone autonomously patrols the entire
grid of the customer’s property using pre-designated GEO Fencing GPS weigh points that stream a real-time video feed back
to the phone or tablet via the App.
Our new App will have a function called “Go
Home” where at any time a customer can call the drone back to its home wireless charging base, normally located on the roof
of the home or business. Additionally, we have a live weather function on the App and other abilities that are all part of the
Drone Guarder App platform.
Security System Setup
The drone security system customer (hereafter
known as the “Customer”) buys a security system either in parts or as a package. There are two apps within the system:
a controller app for the Android used as a home base for IoT that can only receive alarms from IoT, send messages and control the
drone, and a presenter app for Android and iOS that can receive messages from the controller app, see video from the drone (via
the sky) and send controls to the drone via the controller app. The Customer then downloads the security system Android app (hereafter
known as the Controller App) from the Google Play Store on to an Android phone that is part of the security system, i.e., it must
not leave the WiFi network it is connected to. If this happens, the Controller App must present a message saying that it has lost
access to the home security WiFi network. Then, the customer downloads the presenter app from either the Google Play Store (for
Androids) or the Apple Store.
The Customer is then able to perform the following
actions:
1. The Customer is able to connect to the cloud
service which is the backend of the Apps (we will need to confirm this with our web developer). Prior to the app download the Customer
must have purchased a subscription from the website. In-App purchases are not available and must be done beforehand. The Apps must
immediately offer a login window to the web service so that the Customer can be authorized.
2. The Customer is then able to connect to
the home WiFi system. This is compulsory for the steps that follow.
3. The IoT device system is discoverable over
WiFi (it usually broadcasts a second WiFi signal) and the user must connect the Controller App to the IoT system (similar to Chromecast)
and then authorize themselves. This is part of the web service setup done separately and will use the same username and password
used when purchasing the subscription. This connection window has options including error messages and contact options in case
of errors.
4. Then the Apps must connect to the drone
via its controller (only DJI Maveric Pro is supported). A connection window is then shown showing success or failure.
5. The Apps are finally ready for service.
6. The Apps will push notifications of ALIVE
configurable as to the number of minutes to show that it is still connected to the drone and security system. Will push error notifications
also.
7. The Customer will then select up to 5 phone
numbers and 5 email addresses that they will receive alerts at (does not include livestream). The Apps may be programmed to choose
the most common email addresses or phone numbers to send messages to them first. However, they do not have the capability to reply
to messages or emails.
Sensor System Setup
The Customer starts up the Apps in Sensor Setup
mode. This must be done at least once in order for the system to operate correctly. This can be removed from the other setup steps;
however, if not done, the drone will not operate and all alerts from the sensors will be directly alerted to the Customer on the
phone numbers and email addresses they have set up in their contact list.
The Customer shall then set up their Location
settings to authorize the Apps to access the Location while active. Then they shall use this phone and take it to each sensor location
and press a button to add that sensor location with a unique ID (indoors might be an issue so if there are no GPS coordinates,
an error will be displayed when trying to add that location. Also if the GPS coordinate is identical to a previous sensor location,
another error will be thrown).
Once all are added, the Customer shall be able
to close the sensor setup and restart the Apps. Such a message must be displayed. The Customer shall then be able to see all sensors
on a map and manually draw a path between them that is clear of obstacles. A third party Maps API will be used.
Patrol Mode
The Customer is able to set a patrol mode where
the drone will patrol the home. This cannot be more frequent that once an hour since the battery takes time to charge for the drone.
The Customer is able to see time remaining for drone charge and to cancel a patrol if needed. On patrol, the Customer is able to
see images if he or she wants. By default this is turned OFF so that all the Customer gets is an “All is Well!” message
or similar. The drone will patrol the home area and return if battery is low or it is called back or if the patrol is complete.
Alert Mode
The Customer receives an alert notification
that a sensor has been breached on the Android device connected to the home network. The Apps then will display a message on screen
and in addition, it must send a message to all other devices registered with the Apps. It must receive messages from the drone
and process the images and must format the images and send them to registered devices if configured to do so.
Research and Development Pipeline
Our research and development pipeline currently
includes the development and testing of our drone product, website and software. We are approximately four weeks away from completing
the first prototype of the drone.
Our Strategy
Our aim is to be the leading security and surveillance
company focused on commercializing an innovative drone-enhanced home security system as a turnkey solution, generated from our
research and development activities for developing a prototype of the drone and the software.
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Strategically collaborate.
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We intend to seek to collaborate with security
and surveillance providers/resellers for commercialization of our drone enhanced security systems to security and surveillance
providers/resellers.
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Highly leverage external talent and resources.
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We plan to maintain strong talent internally
having expertise in our core areas of focus and as needed to execute efficiently on our development and business objectives. We
operate by conducting in house development on critical elements in our drone software, while forming strategic alliances around
novel technologies and outsourcing generic development activities to established contract organizations. We plan to continue to
rely on the very extensive experience of our management team to execute on our objectives.
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Evaluate commercialization strategies
in order to maximize the value of our products or future potential products.
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As we progress our product through development
toward commercialization, we plan to evaluate several options for the product’s commercialization strategy. These options
include building our own internal sales force; entering into a joint marketing partnership with another security and surveillance
company, whereby we jointly sell and market the product; and out-licensing our product, whereby another security and surveillance
company sells and markets our product and pays us a royalty on sales. Our decision will be based on a number of factors including
capital necessary to execute on each option, size of the market to be addressed and terms of potential offers from other security
and surveillance companies. It is too early for us to know which of these options we will pursue for our products, assuming their
successful development.
Patents and Intellectual Property Rights
We do not currently possess any patents of
our own; however, we rely on the intellectual property rights of the existing technologies as well as our trade secrets in order
to protect our proprietary drone enhanced security product assets and associated technologies.
Employees
As of the date of this Annual Report, we have
2 employees, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Operating Officer. The programming team is currently being outsourced as it
keeps operational cost to the bare minimum until the Company has raised the necessary funds to hire the remainder of our personnel.
Item 1A. Risk Factors
Any investment in our common stock involves
a high degree of risk. Investors should carefully consider the risks described below and all of the information contained in this
annual report on Form 10-K before deciding whether to purchase our common stock. Our business, financial condition or results of
operations could be materially adversely affected by these risks if any of them actually occur. Our shares of common stock are
not currently listed on any national securities exchange. Our shares are quoted on the OTCQB marketplace operated by the OTC Markets
Group, Inc., which is a quotation system. This annual report on Form 10-K also contains forward-looking statements that involve
risks and uncertainties. Our actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements
as a result of certain factors, including the risks described below and elsewhere in this annual report on Form 10-K.
Risks Relating to Our Financial Position,
Our Need for Additional Capital and Our Business
We have not generated any significant
third party external revenue to date, and we anticipate that we will incur losses for the foreseeable future.
We may not generate the cash that is necessary
to finance our operations in the foreseeable future. We have not generated any significant third party external revenues to date.
We expect to continue to incur substantial losses for the foreseeable future as we complete development of our product prototype
and website.
We will require additional capital to
fund our operations, and if we are unable to obtain such capital, we will be unable to successfully develop and commercialize our
drone enhanced home security system.
We anticipate that we will require additional
capital in the future in order to continue the research and development of our drone security system. Our future capital requirements
will depend on many factors that are currently unknown to us, including, without limitation: the timing of progress, results and
costs of our product development; the costs of product manufacturing and of establishing commercial manufacturing arrangements;
the costs of preparing, filing, and prosecuting patent applications and maintaining, enforcing, and defending intellectual property-related
claims; our ability to establish research collaborations, strategic collaborations, licensing or other arrangements; the costs
to satisfy our obligations under potential future collaborations; and the timing, receipt, and amount of revenues or royalties,
if any, from any approved products.
We have based our expectations relating to
liquidity and capital resources on assumptions that may prove to be wrong, and we could use our available capital resources sooner
than we currently expect. Because of the numerous risks and uncertainties associated with the development and commercialization
of our products, we are unable to estimate the amounts of increased capital outlays and operating expenses associated with completing
the development of our current products.
In order to develop and obtain regulatory approval
for our products we will need to raise substantial additional funds. We expect to raise any such additional funds through public
or private equity or debt financings, collaborative agreements with corporate partners or other arrangements. Additional funds
may not be available when we need them on terms that are acceptable to us, or at all. General market conditions may make it very
difficult for us to seek financing from the capital markets. If we raise additional funds by issuing equity securities, substantial
dilution to existing shareholders would result. If we raise additional funds by incurring debt financing, the terms of the debt
may involve significant cash payment obligations as well as covenants and specific financial ratios that may restrict our ability
to operate our business. We may be required to relinquish rights to our technologies or drones or grant licenses on terms that
are not favorable to us in order to raise additional funds through strategic alliances, joint ventures or licensing arrangements.
If adequate funds are not available on a timely
basis, we may be required to: terminate or delay testing or other development for our products; delay arrangements for activities
that may be necessary to commercialize our products; or cease operations.
In addition, if we do not meet our payment
obligations to third parties as they come due, we may be subject to litigation claims. Even if we are successful in defending against
these claims, litigation could result in substantial costs and distract management, and may have unfavorable results that could
further adversely impact our financial condition.
Risks Related to the Development and Regulatory
Approval of Products
Our success largely depends on the success
of our drone prototype development, which is at an early stage.
The success of our business depends substantially
upon our ability to develop, obtain regulatory approval for and commercialize our drones successfully. Our research and development
programs are prone to the significant and likely risks of failure inherent in product development. We intend to continue to invest
most of our time and financial resources in our research and development programs.
Before obtaining regulatory approvals for the
commercial sale of any drone product for a target indication, we must demonstrate with substantial evidence gathered in well-controlled
product trials, and, with respect to approval in the United States, to the satisfaction of the Federal Aviation Administration,
or FAA, or, with respect to approval in other countries, similar regulatory authorities in those countries, that the product is
safe and effective for use for that target indication. Satisfaction of these and other regulatory requirements is costly, time
consuming, uncertain, and subject to unanticipated delays. Despite our efforts, our products may not: offer improvement over existing,
comparable products; be proven safe and effective in product trials; or meet applicable regulatory standards.
Furthermore, we have not marketed, distributed
or sold any products. Our success will, in addition to the factors discussed above, depend on the successful commercialization
of our products, which may require: obtaining and maintain commercial manufacturing arrangements with third-party manufacturers;
or collaborating with security companies or contract sales organizations to market and sell any approved product.
Many of these factors are beyond our control.
We do not expect any of our products to be commercially available for several months. Accordingly, we do not anticipate generating
revenues from the sale of products in the near- or medium-term.
If trials of our products are prolonged,
delayed, suspended or terminated, we may be unable to commercialize our products on a timely basis, which would require us to incur
additional costs and delay our receipt of any revenue from potential product sales.
We cannot predict whether we will encounter
problems with our product trials or any future trials that will cause us or any regulatory authority to delay or suspend those
trials or delay the analysis of data derived from them. A number of events, including any of the following, could delay the completion
of our planned product trials and negatively impact our ability to obtain regulatory approval for, and to market and sell, a particular
product: conditions imposed us on us by the Federal Aviation Authority (FAA) or any foreign regulatory authority regarding the
scope or design of our product trials; delays in obtaining, or our inability to obtain, required approvals from institutional review
boards, or IRBs, or other reviewing entities at clinical sites selected for participation in our clinical trials; insufficient
supply or deficient quality of our products or other materials necessary to conduct our trials; failure of our third-party contractors
to meet their contractual obligations to us in a timely manner.
The regulatory approval processes of
the FAA and comparable foreign authorities are lengthy, time consuming and inherently unpredictable, and if we are ultimately unable
to obtain regulatory approval for our products, our business will be substantially harmed.
The time required to obtain approval by the
FAA and comparable foreign authorities is inherently unpredictable and depends upon numerous factors, including the substantial
discretion of the regulatory authorities. In addition, approval policies, regulations, or the type and amount of research data
necessary to gain approval may change during the course of a product’s development and may vary among jurisdictions. We have
not obtained regulatory approval for any products and it is possible that none of our existing products or any products we may
seek to develop in the future will ever obtain regulatory approval.
Our products could fail to receive regulatory
approval for many reasons, including the following: the FAA or comparable foreign regulatory authorities may disagree with the
design or implementation of our product trials; we may be unable to demonstrate to the satisfaction of the FAA or comparable foreign
regulatory authorities that a product is safe and effective for its proposed indication; we may be unable to demonstrate that a
product’s security and other benefits outweigh its safety risks; the FAA or comparable foreign regulatory authorities may
disagree with our interpretation of data from studies or trials; the FAA or comparable foreign regulatory authorities may fail
to approve the manufacturing processes or facilities of third-party manufacturers with which we contract for commercial supplies;
or the approval policies or regulations of the FAA or comparable foreign regulatory authorities may significantly change in a manner
rendering our research data insufficient for approval.
Even if our products receive regulatory
approval in the United States, we may never receive approval or commercialize our products outside of the United States.
In order to market any products outside of
the United States, we must establish and comply with numerous and varying regulatory requirements of other countries regarding
safety and efficacy. Approval procedures vary among countries and can involve additional product testing and additional administrative
review periods. The time required to obtain approval in other countries might differ from that required to obtain FAA approval.
The regulatory approval process in other countries may include all of the risks detailed above regarding FAA approval in the United
States as well as other risks. Regulatory approval in one country does not ensure regulatory approval in another, but a failure
or delay in obtaining regulatory approval in one country may have a negative effect on the regulatory process in others. Failure
to obtain regulatory approval in other countries or any delay or setback in obtaining such approval would impair our ability to
develop foreign markets for our products.
Both before and after marketing approval,
our drones are subject to ongoing regulatory requirements and continued regulatory review, and if we fail to comply with these
continuing requirements, we could be subject to a variety of sanctions and the sale of any approved products could be suspended.
Any regulatory approvals that we receive for
our drones may also be subject to limitations on the approved indicated uses for which the product may be marketed or to the conditions
of approval, or contain requirements for potentially costly post-marketing testing, including product trials, and surveillance
to monitor the safety and efficacy of the product. Later discovery of previously unknown problems with a product, including adverse
events of unanticipated severity or frequency, or with our third-party manufacturers or manufacturing processes, or failure to
comply with the regulatory requirements of the FAA and other applicable U.S. and foreign regulatory authorities could subject us
to administrative or judicially imposed sanctions, including: restrictions on the marketing of our products or their manufacturing
processes; warning letters; civil or criminal penalties; fines; injunctions; product seizures or detentions; import or export bans;
voluntary or mandatory product recalls and related publicity requirements; suspension or withdrawal of regulatory approvals; total
or partial suspension of production; and refusal to approve pending applications for marketing approval of new products or supplements
to approved applications.
The FAA’s policies may change and additional
government regulations may be enacted that could prevent, limit or delay regulatory approval of our drones. If we are slow or unable
to adapt to changes in existing requirements or the adoption of new requirements or policies, or if we are not able to maintain
regulatory compliance, we may lose any marketing approval that we may have obtained, which would adversely affect our business,
prospects and ability to achieve or sustain profitability.
Risks Related to the Commercialization of
Our Drones
Even if any of our drones receive regulatory
approval, if such approved product does not achieve broad market acceptance, the revenues that we generate from sales of the product
will be limited.
Even if any product we may develop or acquire
in the future obtain regulatory approval, they may not gain broad market acceptance among security and surveillance companies and
users. Consequently, even if we discover, develop and commercialize a product, the product may fail to achieve broad market acceptance
and we may not be able to generate significant revenue from the product.
If we are unable to establish sales and
marketing capabilities or enter into agreements with third parties to market and sell an approved product, we may be unable to
generate product revenue.
We do not currently have an organization for
the sales, marketing and distribution of our products. In order to market any products that may be approved by the FAA, we must
build our sales, marketing, managerial and other non-technical capabilities or make arrangements with third parties to perform
these services. If we are unable to establish adequate sales, marketing and distribution capabilities, whether independently or
with third parties, we may not be able to generate product revenue and may not become profitable.
The markets for our products are subject
to intense competition. If we are unable to compete effectively, our products may be rendered noncompetitive or obsolete
.
We will face competition with respect to all
products we may develop or commercialize in the future from security and surveillance companies worldwide. The key factors affecting
the success of any approved product will be its indication, label, efficacy, safety profile, method of administration, pricing,
and level of promotional activity relative to those of competing drones.
Furthermore, many large security and surveillance
companies, academic institutions, governmental agencies and other public and private research organizations are pursuing the development
of novel drones that target the same indications we are targeting with our research and development program. We face, and expect
to continue to face, intense and increasing competition as new products enter the market and advanced technologies become available.
If a successful product liability claim
or series of claims is brought against us for uninsured liabilities or in excess of insured liabilities, we could incur substantial
liability.
The use of our products in product trials and
the sale of any products for which we obtain marketing approval will expose us to the risk of product liability claims. Product
liability claims might be brought against us by consumers, security and surveillance providers or others selling or otherwise coming
into contact with our products. If we cannot successfully defend ourselves against product liability claims, we could incur substantial
liabilities. In addition, regardless of merit or eventual outcome, product liability claims may result in: decreased demand for
any approved products; impairment of our business reputation; costs of related litigation; distraction of management’s attention;
substantial monetary awards to patients or other claimants; loss of revenues; and the inability to successfully commercialize any
approved products.
If our customers’ security systems
are breached by cyber hackers, we could lose consumer trust and incur substantial liability.
Our drone enhanced security systems may be
vulnerable to security breaches from cyber hackers, which may expose us to risk of liability claims as well as result in: decreased
demand for our products; impairment of our business reputation; costs of related litigation; distraction of management’s
attention; substantial monetary awards to patients or other claimants; loss of revenues; and the inability to successfully commercialize
any approved products.
Our customers must obtain approval from
local U.S. police in order to fly our drones; failure to do so could damage the reputation of the Company.
In order to fly drones over a certain area
in the U.S., consumers must contact their local police department and obtain approval to do so. If the user fails to do this and
is consequently reprimanded, it may damage the Company’s reputation and a decline in demand for our products; loss of revenues;
distraction of management’s attention; and the inability to successfully commercialize our products.
Risks Related to Our Dependence on Third
Parties
We have no manufacturing capacity and
depend on a third-party manufacturer to produce our products.
We do not currently operate manufacturing facilities
for production of any of our drones. We have no experience in drone manufacturing, and we lack the resources and the capabilities
to manufacture any of our drones on a commercial scale. As a result, we rely on a single third-party manufacturer to supply, store,
and distribute supply of our products, and plan to continue to do so for the foreseeable future.
Our drones require precise, high quality manufacturing.
Failure by our contract manufacturer to achieve and maintain high manufacturing standards could result in patient injury or death,
product recalls or withdrawals, delays or failures in testing or delivery, cost overruns, or other problems that could seriously
hurt our business. Contract manufacturers may encounter difficulties involving production yields, quality control, and quality
assurance. These manufacturers are subject to ongoing periodic and unannounced inspections by the FAA and corresponding state and
foreign agencies to ensure strict compliance with all applicable government regulations and corresponding foreign standards; however,
we do not have control over third-party manufacturers’ compliance with these regulations and standards.
We anticipate continued reliance on third-party
manufacturers if we are successful in obtaining marketing approval from the FAA and other regulatory agencies for any of our products,
and our commercialization of any of our products may be halted, delayed or made less profitable if those third parties fail to
obtain such approvals, fail to provide us with sufficient quantities of product or fail to do so at acceptable quality levels or
prices.
If the FAA or other regulatory agencies approve
any of our products for commercial sale, we expect that we would continue to rely, at least initially, on third-party manufacturers
to produce commercial quantities of approved products. These manufacturers may not be able to successfully increase the manufacturing
capacity for any approved products in a timely or economic manner, or at all. Significant scale-up of manufacturing may require
additional validation studies, which the FAA must review and approve.
We depend on third-party suppliers for
key raw materials used in our manufacturing processes, and the loss of these third-party suppliers or their inability to supply
us with adequate raw materials could harm our business.
We rely on third-party suppliers for the raw
materials required for the production of our drones. Our dependence on these third-party suppliers and the challenges we may face
in obtaining adequate supplies of raw materials involve several risks, including limited control over pricing, availability, quality
and delivery schedules. We cannot be certain that our suppliers will continue to provide us with the quantities of these raw materials
that we require or satisfy our anticipated specifications and quality requirements. Any supply interruption in limited or sole
source draw materials could materially harm our ability to manufacture our products until a new source of supply, if any, could
be identified and qualified. Although we believe there are currently several other suppliers of these raw materials, we may be
unable to find a sufficient alternative supply channel in a reasonable time or on commercially reasonable terms.
Risks Related to Our Intellectual Property
If we are unable to adequately protect
or enforce the intellectual property relating to our products, our ability to successfully commercialize our products will be harmed.
Our success depends in part on our ability
to protect our products from unauthorized or infringing use by third parties both in the United States and in other countries.
Due to evolving legal standards relating to the patentability, validity and enforceability of patents, rights under any issued
patents on existing technological features of our drones may not provide us with sufficient protection for our products or provide
sufficient protection to afford us a commercial advantage against competitive products or processes.
In the event that a third party has also filed
a U.S. patent application relating to our products or a similar invention, we may have to participate in interference or derivation
proceedings declared by the USPTO to determine priority of invention in the United States. The costs of these proceedings could
be substantial and it is possible that our efforts would be unsuccessful, resulting in a loss of our U.S. patent position. Furthermore,
we may not have identified all U.S. and foreign patents or published applications that affect our business either by blocking our
ability to commercialize our drones or by covering similar technologies.
We may be subject to a third-party pre-issuance
submission of prior art to the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office, or become involved in opposition, derivation, reexamination, inter
partes review, post-grant review, or other patent office proceedings or litigation, in the United States or elsewhere, challenging
our patent rights or the patent rights of others. An adverse determination in any such submission, proceeding or litigation could
reduce the scope of, or invalidate, our patent rights, allow third parties to commercialize our technology or products and compete
directly with us, without payment to us, or result in our inability to manufacture or commercialize products without infringing
third party patent rights.
We may not be able to protect our intellectual
property rights throughout the world.
The laws of some foreign jurisdictions do not
protect intellectual property rights to the same extent as in the United States and many companies have encountered significant
difficulties in protecting and defending such rights in foreign jurisdictions. If we encounter such difficulties in protecting
or are otherwise precluded from effectively protecting our intellectual property rights in foreign jurisdictions, our business
prospects could be substantially harmed.
Litigation regarding patents, patent
applications and other proprietary rights may be expensive and time consuming. If we are involved in such litigation, it could
cause delays in bringing products to market and harm our ability to operate.
Our success will depend in part on our ability
to operate without infringing the proprietary rights of third parties. Other parties may hold or obtain patents in the future and
allege that the use of our technologies infringes these patent claims or that we are employing their proprietary technology without
authorization.
In addition, third parties may challenge or
infringe upon our existing or future patents. Proceedings involving our patents or patent applications or those of others could
result in adverse decisions regarding: the patentability of our inventions relating to our products; and/or the enforceability,
validity or scope of protection offered by patents relating to our products.
Even if we are successful in these proceedings,
we may incur substantial costs and divert management time and attention in pursuing these proceedings, which could have a material
adverse effect on us.
If we are unable to avoid infringing the patent
rights of others, we may be required to seek a license, defend an infringement action or challenge the validity of the patents
in court. Patent litigation is costly and time consuming. We may not have sufficient resources to bring these actions to a successful
conclusion. In addition, if we do not obtain a license, develop or obtain non-infringing technology, fail to defend an infringement
action successfully or have infringed patents declared invalid, we may: incur substantial monetary damages; encounter significant
delays in bringing our products to market; and/or be precluded from participating in the manufacture, use or sale of our products.
If our trademarks and trade names are
not adequately protected, then we may not be able to build name recognition in our markets of interest and our business may be
adversely affected.
Our registered or unregistered trademarks or
trade names may be challenged, infringed, circumvented or declared generic or determined to be infringing on other marks. We may
not be able to protect our rights to these trademarks and trade names, which we need to build name recognition by potential partners
or customers in our markets of interest. Over the long term, if we are unable to establish name recognition based on our trademarks
and trade names, then we may not be able to compete effectively and our business may be adversely affected.
We may be unable to adequately prevent
disclosure of trade secrets and other proprietary information.
We rely on trade secrets to protect our proprietary
technologies, especially where we do not believe patent protection is appropriate or obtainable; however, trade secrets are difficult
to protect. We rely in part on confidentiality agreements with our employees, consultants, outside scientific collaborators, sponsored
researchers, and other advisors to protect our trade secrets and other proprietary information. These agreements may not effectively
prevent disclosure of confidential information and may not provide an adequate remedy in the event of unauthorized disclosure of
confidential information. In addition, others may independently discover our trade secrets and proprietary information. Costly
and time consuming litigation could be necessary to enforce and determine the scope of our proprietary rights, and failure to obtain
or maintain trade secret protection could adversely affect our competitive business position.
If we are unable to maintain effective
internal controls, our business, financial position and results of operations could be adversely affected.
We are subject to the reporting and other obligations
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, including the requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002, which require annual management assessments of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting.
However, our auditors will not be required to formally attest to the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting
pursuant to Section 404 until we are no longer an “emerging growth company” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business
Startups Act, or the JOBS Act, if we continue to take advantage of the exemptions available to us through the JOBS Act.
The rules governing the standards that must
be met for management to assess our internal control over financial reporting are complex and require significant documentation,
testing and possible remediation to meet the detailed standards under the rules. During the course of its testing, our management
may identify material weaknesses or deficiencies which may not be remedied in time to meet the deadline imposed by the Sarbanes-Oxley
Act of 2002. These reporting and other obligations place significant demands on our management and administrative and operational
resources, including accounting resources.
Our management is responsible for establishing
and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Our internal control over financial reporting is a process
designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of Financial Statements
for external purposes in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States. Any failure to maintain
effective internal controls could have an adverse effect on our business, financial position and results of operations.
For as long as we are an emerging growth
company, we will be exempt from certain reporting requirements, including those relating to accounting standards and disclosure
about our executive compensation, that apply to other public companies.
We are classified as an emerging growth company,
which is defined as a company with annual gross revenues of less than $1 billion, that has been a public reporting company for
a period of less than five years, and that does not have a public float of $700 million or more in securities held by non-affiliated
holders. For as long as we are an emerging growth company, unlike other public companies, we are eligible to take advantage of
certain exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not “emerging
growth companies.” These include, but are not limited to, (i) reduced obligations with respect to the disclosure of selected
financial data in registration statements filed with the SEC, (ii) reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation
in our periodic reports and proxy statements, (iii) an exception from compliance with the auditor attestation requirements of Section
404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, and (iv) exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive
compensation and the requirement to obtain shareholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved.
As noted above, under the JOBS Act, emerging
growth companies can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private
companies until such time as those standards apply to private companies. We intend to take advantage of such extended transition
period. Since we would then not be required to comply with new or revised accounting standards on the relevant dates on which adoption
of such standards is required for other public companies, our financial statements may not be comparable to the financial statements
of companies that comply with public company effective dates. If we were to elect to comply with these public company effective
dates, such election would be irrevocable pursuant to Section 107 of the JOBS Act.
Risks Related to Our Shares of Common Stock
If a market for our common stock does
not develop, shareholders may be unable to sell their shares.
Our common stock is quoted under the symbol
“DRNG” on the OTCQB operated by OTC Markets Group, Inc., an electronic inter-dealer quotation medium for equity securities.
We do not currently have an active trading market. There can be no assurance that an active and liquid trading market will develop
or, if developed, that it will be sustained.
Our securities are very thinly traded. Accordingly,
it may be difficult to sell shares of our common stock without significantly depressing the value of the stock. Unless we are successful
in developing continued investor interest in our stock, sales of our stock could continue to result in major fluctuations in the
price of the stock.
Because we are subject to the “Penny
Stock” rules, the level of trading activity in our stock may be reduced.
The Securities and Exchange Commission has
adopted regulations which generally define "penny stock" to be any listed, trading equity security that has a market
price less than $5.00 per share or an exercise price of less than $5.00 per share, subject to certain exemptions. The penny stock
rules require a broker-dealer, prior to a transaction in a penny stock not otherwise exempt from the rules, to deliver a standardized
risk disclosure document that provides information about penny stocks and the risks in the penny stock market. The broker-dealer
must also provide the customer with current bid and offer quotations for the penny stock, the compensation of the broker-dealer
and its salesperson in the transaction, and monthly account statements showing the market value of each penny stock held in the
customer’s account. In addition, the penny stock rules generally require that prior to a transaction in a penny stock, the
broker-dealer make a special written determination that the penny stock is a suitable investment for the purchaser and receive
the purchaser’s written agreement to the transaction. These disclosure requirements may have the effect of reducing the level
of trading activity in the secondary market for a stock that becomes subject to the penny stock rules which may increase the difficulty
Purchasers may experience in attempting to liquidate such securities.
We do not expect to pay dividends in
the foreseeable future. Any return on investment may be limited to the value of our common stock.
We do not anticipate paying cash dividends
on our common stock in the foreseeable future. The payment of dividends on our common stock will depend on earnings, financial
condition and other business and economic factors affecting it at such time as the board of directors may consider relevant. If
we do not pay dividends, our common stock may be less valuable because a return on your investment will occur only if our stock
price appreciates.
Provisions in the Nevada Revised Statutes
and our Bylaws could make it very difficult for an investor to bring any legal actions against our directors or officers for violations
of their fiduciary duties or could require us to pay any amounts incurred by our directors or officers in any such actions.
Members of our board of directors and our officers
will have no liability for breaches of their fiduciary duty of care as a director or officer, except in limited circumstances,
pursuant to provisions in the Nevada Revised Statutes and our Bylaws as authorized by the Nevada Revised Statutes. Specifically,
Section 78.138 of the Nevada Revised Statutes provides that a director or officer is not individually liable to the company or
its shareholders or creditors for any damages as a result of any act or failure to act in his or her capacity as a director or
officer unless it is proven that (1) the director’s or officer’s act or failure to act constituted a breach of his
or her fiduciary duties as a director or officer and (2) his or her breach of those duties involved intentional misconduct, fraud
or a knowing violation of law. This provision is intended to afford directors and officers protection against and to limit their
potential liability for monetary damages resulting from suits alleging a breach of the duty of care by a director or officer. Accordingly,
you may be unable to prevail in a legal action against our directors or officers even if they have breached their fiduciary duty
of care. In addition, our Bylaws allow us to indemnify our directors and officers from and against any and all costs, charges and
expenses resulting from their acting in such capacities with us. This means that if you were able to enforce an action against
our directors or officers, in all likelihood, we would be required to pay any expenses they incurred in defending the lawsuit and
any judgment or settlement they otherwise would be required to pay. Accordingly, our indemnification obligations
could divert needed financial resources and may adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash
flows, and adversely affect prevailing market prices for our common stock.