TEST - Jay 14 - Cardiome Announces Positive Interim Phase 2b Results for Oral Vernakalant and Engages Merrill Lynch as Strategic
28 Maggio 2008 - 10:25PM
PR Newswire (US)
NASDAQ: CRME TSX: COM VANCOUVER, May 28 /PRNewswire-FirstCall/ --
Cardiome Pharma Corp. (NASDAQ: CRME/TSX:NASDAQ:COM) today announced
positive interim clinical results from its 90-day Phase 2b study of
vernakalant (oral). The interim analysis demonstrated statistically
significant efficacy for the patient group receiving 500mg b.i.d.
of vernakalant (oral) as compared to placebo. The safety data from
the interim analysis also suggests that vernakalant (oral) was
well-tolerated in the atrial fibrillation population studied during
the dosing period under analysis. A Kaplan-Meier analysis of the
446 patients included in the interim dataset demonstrated a
significant efficacy benefit for the 500mg dosing group as compared
to placebo (two-sided, p(less than)0.05). Median time to recurrence
of atrial fibrillation was greater than 90 days for the 500mg
dosing group, compared to 39 days for the placebo group. 52% of
patients in the 500mg dosing group (n=110) completed the study in
normal heart rhythm compared to 39% of patients receiving placebo
(n=118). The interim efficacy analysis for the 150mg (n=110) and
300mg (n(equal sign)108) dosing groups had not achieved
statistical significance at the interim timepoint. "This
larger-scale, longer-term study of vernakalant (oral) was designed
to find the appropriate dose to take into Phase 3, and to confirm
our assumptions regarding safety," said Dr. Charles Fisher,
Executive Vice President and Chief Medical Officer of Cardiome.
"While the study is ongoing and we must await the final data before
drawing conclusions, these statistically significant and clinically
significant efficacy results as well as the attractive safety
profile observed in this interim analysis strongly support our
belief in the exciting potential of vernakalant (oral) as a therapy
for atrial fibrillation." The safety data for all dosing groups
suggests that vernakalant (oral) was well-tolerated within the
interim safety population (n=537), which includes patients
randomized who did not enter the maintenance phase of the study.
During the dosing period under analysis, there was no difference in
the incidence of serious adverse events between treatment groups.
Potentially drug-related serious adverse events occurred in 1% of
placebo patients, 2% of patients in the 150mg dosing group, 0% of
patients in the 300mg dosing group and 1% of patients in the 500mg
dosing group. There were no cases of drug-related "Torsades de
Pointes", a well-characterized arrhythmia which is an occasional
side effect of some current anti-arrhythmic drugs. There were 2
deaths during this period, both unrelated to vernakalant (oral),
comprising a patient in the 150mg dosing group who died of cervical
cancer at day 79, and a patient in the placebo group who died at
day 86 after suffering an ischemic stroke. "Our strategic intent
with this study was to pave the way to Phase 3 and provide efficacy
and safety data to support business discussions," said Bob Rieder,
Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Cardiome. "This strong
interim data set clearly enables us to move forward in planning the
Phase 3 program and continue our discussions with interested
parties." The double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized,
dose-ranging study was designed to explore safety and tolerability,
pharmacokinetics and efficacy of vernakalant (oral) over 90 days of
dosing in patients at risk of recurrent atrial fibrillation.
Patients received a 150mg, 300mg or 500mg dose of vernakalant
(oral) or placebo twice per day. After the first 3 days, patients
still in atrial fibrillation were electrically cardioverted.
Successfully cardioverted patients continued to receive vernakalant
(oral) or placebo for the remainder of the 90-day trial and were
monitored throughout the dosing period. Cardiome initiated the
Phase 2b in the first quarter of 2007. Enrollment has completed,
with a total of 735 patients randomized of which approximately 590
patients are expected to enter the maintenance phase and be
measured for efficacy. Final results from the study are expected in
the third quarter of 2008. Cardiome also announced that it has
received detailed expressions of interest from global and regional
pharmaceutical companies in pursuit of partnership opportunities
for vernakalant. Cardiome's Board of Directors has engaged Merrill
Lynch & Co. as its financial advisor to assist in evaluating
these partnership opportunities as well as alternative strategies
beyond partnerships to maximize shareholder value, including
acquisitions, divestitures and the sale of all or part of the
Company. "We began a partnership cycle in the second half of 2007
in anticipation of the U.S. approval of vernakalant (iv) and
results from the vernakalant (oral) Phase 2b trial," said Doug
Janzen, President and Chief Business Officer of Cardiome. "In light
of today's positive results, we look forward to furthering our
partnership discussions with those companies who have expressed
interest to date, and welcome Merrill Lynch's assistance in
ensuring shareholder value is maximized. Obviously, there can be no
assurance that Cardiome's review of partnership opportunities and
other strategic alternatives will result in any specific
transaction, and while this review is about to be initiated, no
timetable has been set for its completion." Cardiome will hold a
teleconference and webcast on Monday, March 17, 2008 at 9:00am
Eastern (6:00am Pacific). To access the conference call, please
dial 416-340-8010 or 866-540-8136. There will be a separate dial-in
line for analysts on which we will respond to questions at the end
of the call. The webcast can be accessed through Cardiome's website
at http://www.cardiome.com/. Webcast and telephone replays of the
conference call will be available approximately two hours after the
completion of the call through April 17, 2008. Please dial
416-695-5800 or 800-408-3053 and enter code 3255778 followed by the
number sign to access the replay. About Cardiome Pharma Corp.
Cardiome Pharma Corp. is a product-focused cardiovascular drug
development company with two late-stage clinical drug programs
focused on atrial arrhythmia (intravenous and oral dosing), a Phase
1 program for GED-aPC, an engineered analog of recombinant human
activated Protein C, and a pre-clinical program directed at
improving cardiovascular function. Vernakalant (iv) is the
intravenous formulation of an investigational drug being evaluated
for the acute conversion of atrial fibrillation. Positive top-line
results from two pivotal Phase 3 trials for vernakalant (iv),
called ACT 1 and ACT 3, were released in December 2004 and
September 2005. Cardiome's co-development partner Astellas Pharma
US, Inc. submitted a New Drug Application for vernakalant (iv) in
December 2006. Positive top-line results from an additional Phase 3
study evaluating patients with post-operative atrial arrhythmia,
called ACT 2, were released in June 2007. An open-label safety
study evaluating recent-onset AF patients, called ACT 4, has
completed. Vernakalant (oral) is being investigated as a
chronic-use oral drug for the maintenance of normal heart rhythm
following termination of AF. Cardiome announced positive results
from a Phase 2a pilot study for vernakalant (oral) in September
2006. A Phase 2b study for vernakalant (oral) is ongoing. In April
2007 Cardiome acquired exclusive worldwide rights for GED-aPC for
all indications. Cardiome intends to initially develop GED-aPC in
cardiogenic shock, a life-threatening form of acute circulatory
failure due to cardiac dysfunction, which is a leading cause of
death for patients hospitalized following a heart attack. Cardiome
is traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange (COM) and the NASDAQ
National Market (CRME). Forward-Looking Statement Disclaimer
Certain statements in this press release contain forward-looking
statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995 or forward-looking information under applicable
Canadian securities legislation that may not be based on historical
fact, including without limitation statements containing the words
"believe", "may", "plan", "will", "estimate", "continue",
"anticipate", "intend", "expect" and similar expressions. Such
forward-looking statements or information involve known and unknown
risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause our actual
results, events or developments, or industry results, to be
materially different from any future results, events or
developments expressed or implied by such forward-looking
statements or information. Such factors include, among others, our
stage of development, lack of product revenues, additional capital
requirements, risk associated with the completion of clinical
trials and obtaining regulatory approval to market our products,
the ability to protect our intellectual property, dependence on
collaborative partners and the prospects for negotiating additional
corporate collaborations or licensing arrangements and their
timing. Specifically, certain risks and uncertainties that could
cause such actual events or results expressed or implied by such
forward-looking statements and information to differ materially
from any future events or results expressed or implied by such
statements and information include, but are not limited to, the
risks and uncertainties that: we may not be able to successfully
develop and obtain regulatory approval for vernakalant (iv) or
vernakalant (oral) in the treatment of atrial fibrillation or any
other current or future products in our targeted indications; our
future operating results are uncertain and likely to fluctuate; we
may not be able to raise additional capital; we may not be
successful in establishing additional corporate collaborations or
licensing arrangements; we may not be able to establish marketing
and sales capabilities and the costs of launching our products may
be greater than anticipated; we rely on third parties for the
continued supply and manufacture of vernakalant (iv) and
vernakalant (oral) and we have no experience in commercial
manufacturing; we may face unknown risks related to intellectual
property matters; we face increased competition from pharmaceutical
and biotechnology companies; and other factors as described in
detail in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission
available at http://www.sec.gov/ and the Canadian securities
regulatory authorities at http://www.sedar.com/. Given these risks
and uncertainties, you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on
such forward-looking statements and information, which are
qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. All
forward-looking statements and information made herein are based on
our current expectations and we undertake no obligation to revise
or update such forward-looking statements and information to
reflect subsequent events or circumstances, except as required by
law. DATASOURCE: Cardiome Pharma Corp. CONTACT: Peter K. Hofman,
Senior Director, Investor Relations, (604) 676-6993 or Toll Free:
1-800-330-9928, Email:
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