Share options have been granted to key management as set out in Note 24. The cost of equity settled transactions is measured with reference to the fair value at the date at which they were granted. The Group accounts for the fair value of these options at grant date over the vesting period in the Income Statement, with a corresponding increase to the share-based payment reserve. The fair value was calculated based on the Black Scholes Model using the following inputs:

   Share price            GBP2.35 - GBP2.50 
   Exercise price        GBP2.35 - GBP2.71 

Expected volatility 25%* - 10%*

   Risk free rate         1.39% - 2.60% 

Expected dividends* 6% - 3%

* based on quoted property sector average (not NewRiver Retail Limited's expected dividend).

   ii   Performance Shares 

Performance shares have been granted to Executive staff and Directors as set out in Note 24. These may only vest and be capable of exercise in accordance with the Performance Share Plan ("PSP") rules to the extent that the two performance conditions are met.

(1) The compound annual total shareholder return ("Compound TSR") for the Company must equal or exceed 10% over the period of 3 years commencing on the grant date; and

(2) the compound annual percentage growth in the adjusted EPRA earnings per share ("EPS") of the Company must equal or exceed 4% over the period of 3 years commencing on the first day of the relevant financial year in which the grant date falls.

The Compound TSR condition has been valued using a Monte Carlo valuation model. The Monte Carlo Option Pricing Model is a stochastic model that uses probability analysis to calculate the value of options subject to market vesting conditions.

The EPS condition has been valued using a Black-Scholes Model. The cost of equity settled transactions is measured with reference to the fair value at the date at which they were granted. The Group accounts for the fair value of these options at grant date over the vesting period in the Income Statement, with a corresponding increase to the share-based payment reserve. The fair value was calculated based on the Black-Scholes Model using the following inputs:

   Share price            GBP2.01 - GBP2.13 
   Exercise price        GBPN/A 

Expected volatility 8% - 9.5%

   Risk free rate         0.45% - 0.61% 
   Expected dividends   7.0% - 7.5% 

iii. Treasury Shares

Own equity instruments which are reacquired (treasury shares) are recognised at cost and deducted from equity. No gain or loss is recognised in the Income Statement on the purchased, sale, issue or cancellation of the Group's own equity instruments. Any difference between the carrying amount and the consideration is recognised in the reserves.

The Group has issued a number of shares to an Employee Benefit Trust (EBT) as detailed in Note 24. As this EBT is controlled by the Group, it is consolidated in these financial statements and unallocated shares held by the EBT are shown as treasury shares.

Provisions

Provisions for legal claims are recognised when:

-- The amount can be reliably estimated

-- The Group has a present legal or constructive obligation as a result of past events:

-- It is probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation and

Provisions are measured at the present value of the expenditures expected to be required to settle the obligation using a pre-tax rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the obligation. The increase in the provision due to passage of time is recognised as finance costs.

Revenue recognition

   i.   Rental income 

Rental income is recognised on an accruals basis. A rent adjustment based on open market estimated rental value is recognised from the rent review date in relation to unsettled rent reviews. Where a rent-free period is included in a lease, the rental income foregone is allocated evenly over the period from the date of lease commencement to the expiry date of the lease.

Rental income from fixed and minimum guaranteed rent reviews is recognised on a straight-line basis over the entire lease term. Where such rental income is recognised ahead of the related cash flow, an adjustment is made to ensure the carrying value of the related property including the accrued rent does not exceed the external valuation. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging a new lease are amortised on a straight-line basis over the period from the date of lease commencement to the expiry date of the lease.

Where a lease incentive payment, including surrender premiums is paid to enhance the value of a property, it is amortised on a straight-line basis over the period from the date of lease commencement to the expiry date of the lease. Upon receipt of a surrender premium for the early determination of a lease, the profit, net of dilapidations and non-recoverable outgoings relating to the lease concerned, is immediately reflected in income.

ii. Asset management fees

Management fees are recognised in the income statement on an accruals basis.

iii. Promote payments

The Group is contractually entitled to receive a promote payment should the returns from the joint venture to the joint venture partner exceed a certain internal rate of return. This payment is only receivable by the Group on disposal of underlying properties held by the joint venture. Any entitlements under these arrangements are only accrued for in the financial statements once the Group believes that crystallisation of the fee is virtually certain.

Dividends

Dividends to the Company's shareholders are recognised when they become legally payable. In the case of interim dividends, this is when paid. In the case of final dividends, this is when approved by the Board.

Finance income and costs

Finance income and costs are recognised within the finance income and finance costs in the Statement of Comprehensive Income using the effective interest rate method. The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset or financial liability and of allocating the interest income or interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments or receipts throughout the expected life of the financial instrument or a shorter period where appropriate to the net carrying amount of the financial asset or financial liability.

Service charge income and expense

Service income is recognised in the accounting period in which the services are rendered and the related property expenses are recognised in the period in which they are incurred.

Other expenses

Expenses include legal, auditing and other fees. They are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income in the period in which they are incurred (on an accruals basis).

Critical accounting estimates and judgements

Estimates and judgements are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience as adjusted for current market conditions and other factors.

In the process of applying the Group's accounting policies, management is of the opinion that any instances of application of judgements did not have a significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements.

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make estimates affecting the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, of revenues and expenses, and of gains and losses. The key assumptions concerning the future, and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the end of the reporting period, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year, are discussed below.

   i.   Investment properties 

As described above, the Group's investment properties are stated at fair value, as accounted for by management based on an independent external appraisal. The estimated fair value may differ from the price at which the Group's assets could be sold at a particular time, since actual selling prices are negotiated between willing buyers and sellers. Also, certain estimates require an assessment of factors not within management's control, such as overall market conditions. As a result, actual results of operations and realisation of net assets could differ from the estimates set forth in these financial statements, and the difference could be significant.

ii. Valuation of joint venture properties

The valuation of the Group's development property portfolio contained within joint ventures is inherently subjective due to, amongst other factors, the individual nature of each property, forecast trading EBITDA, the status of planning consent, obtaining vacant possession, development cost projections and the expected future rental income, incorporating tenant credit risk. As a result, the valuations the Group places on its development property portfolio are subject to a degree of uncertainty and are made on the basis of current relevant information available at the date of valuation.

iii. Valuation of share-based payments

Management has relied on the services of external experts to determine the fair value of share-based payments. This requires significant estimates of a number of inputs which are used to model that fair value.

iv. Valuation of Convertible Unsecured Loan Stock

Management was required to make estimates with the assistance of external experts to conclude on the valuation of the Convertible Unsecured Loan Stock at the date of issue. The issuance of the compound instrument was between two knowledgeable parties at arms length and at a market rate of 5.85% pa for 5 years. Management have concluded that the value of the convertible option was negligible and the value resided in the debt portion of the instrument at the date of issue.

   v.   Impairment in investments and joint ventures 
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