As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on May 13, 2024
Registration No. 333-
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Akoustis Technologies, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
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33-1229046 |
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
|
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number) |
9805 Northcross Center Court, Suite A
Huntersville, North Carolina 28078
(704) 997-5735
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of registrant’s principal executive offices)
Jeffrey B. Shealy
President and Chief Executive Officer
Akoustis Technologies, Inc.
9805 Northcross Center Court, Suite A
Huntersville, North Carolina 28078
(704) 997-5735
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of agent for service)
Copy to:
Sean M. Jones
Coleman Wombwell
K&L Gates LLP
300 South Tryon Street, Suite 1000
Charlotte, North Carolina 28202
(704) 331-7400
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale
to the public: From time to time after the effective date of this registration statement.
If the only securities being registered on this
Form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box. ☐
If any of the securities being registered on this
Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered
only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check the following box. þ
If this Form is filed to register additional securities
for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration
statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed
pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of
the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐
If this Form is a registration statement pursuant
to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant
to Rule 462(e) under the Securities Act, check the following box. ☐
If
this Form is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register additional
securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule 413(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant
is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company.
See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” “smaller reporting company,”
and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer |
☐ |
Accelerated filer |
☐ |
Non-accelerated filer |
þ |
Smaller reporting company |
þ |
|
|
Emerging growth company |
☐ |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check
mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting
standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☐
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration
Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which
specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Securities and Exchange Commission,
acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in this
prospectus is not complete and may be changed. The Selling Stockholders may not sell these securities until the registration statement
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and the Selling
Stockholders are not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Subject to completion,
dated May 13, 2024
AKOUSTIS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Prospectus
5,028,291 Shares of Common Stock for sale by
the Selling Stockholders
This prospectus relates to the sale or other disposition
from time to time of up to 5,028,291 shares (the “Shares”) of common stock, par value $0.001 per share (“Common Stock”),
by the persons described in this prospectus, whom we call the “Selling Stockholders,” identified in the section of this prospectus
entitled “Selling Stockholders,” or their transferees.
5,000,000 of the Shares (the “Note Shares”)
represent shares that may be issued, at our election, as payment of accrued interest on our 6.0% Convertible Senior Notes due 2027 (the
“Notes”), as make-whole payments made in connection with certain conversions of the Notes or as payments made in connection
with qualifying fundamental changes of Akoustis Technologies, Inc. (the “Company”) which exceed the estimate of shares of
Common Stock that that were included for such purpose in the Company’s previously filed Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File
No. 333-267394). We are registering the Note Shares as required by the terms of the registration rights agreement among the purchasers
of the Notes (the “Selling Noteholders”), us, and the guarantor party thereto, for the benefit of the Selling Noteholders.
The registration of the Shares does not mean that
the Selling Stockholders will actually offer or sell any of the Shares. We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale or other
disposition of such securities offered by the Selling Stockholders.
The Shares may be sold by the Selling Stockholders
from time to time in the open market, through privately negotiated transactions or a combination of these methods, at market prices prevailing
at the time of sale or at negotiated prices. We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of the Shares by the Security Holders. We
will bear all expenses of registration incurred in connection with this offering, but all selling and other expenses incurred by the Selling
Stockholders will be borne by them.
Our Common Stock is traded on the Nasdaq Capital
Market (“Nasdaq”) under the symbol “AKTS.” On May 10, 2024, the last reported sale price for our Common Stock
was $0.57 per share.
Our business and an investment in our securities
involve a high degree of risk. Before making any investment in our securities, you should read and carefully consider risks described
in the “Risk Factors” section beginning on page 7 of this prospectus.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission
nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete.
Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
This prospectus is dated ,
2024.
You should rely only on the information contained
in this prospectus. We have not authorized any other person to provide you with information that is different from that contained in this
prospectus. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We take no responsibility for,
and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. The Selling Stockholders are offering
to sell and seeking offers to buy the Shares only in jurisdictions where offers and sales are permitted. You should assume that the information
contained in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus
or of any sale of our Securities. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since that date.
We are not making an offer of any Shares in any jurisdiction where the offer is not permitted.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY
The following summary highlights information contained
elsewhere in this prospectus. This summary is not complete and does not contain all of the information that should be considered before
investing in our securities. Potential investors should read the entire prospectus carefully, including the more detailed information
regarding our business provided in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023 and our subsequently filed Quarterly
Reports on Form 10-Q, which are incorporated herein by reference, the risks of purchasing our Shares discussed under the “Risk Factors”
section, and our financial statements and the accompanying notes to the financial statements incorporated herein by reference.
Unless the context indicates or requires otherwise,
all references in this registration statement to “Akoustis Technologies,” “Akoustis,” the “Company,”
“we,” “us” and “our” refer to Akoustis Technologies, Inc. and its wholly owned consolidated subsidiary,
Akoustis, Inc., each a Delaware corporation.
This prospectus includes the trademarks of Akoustis,
Inc., Akoustis™ and XBAW™. All references to Akoustis and XBAW in this prospectus are intended to include reference to such
trademarks.
Our Company
Akoustis® is an emerging commercial product
company focused on developing, designing, and manufacturing innovative RF filter solutions for the wireless industry, including for products
such as smartphones and tablets, network infrastructure equipment, Wi-Fi Customer Premise Equipment (“CPE”) and defense applications.
Filters are critical in selecting and rejecting signals, and their performance enables differentiation in the modules defining the RF
front-end (“RFFE”). Located between the device’s antenna and its digital backend, the RFFE is the circuitry that performs
the analog signal processing and contains components such as amplifiers, filters and switches. We have developed a proprietary microelectromechanical
system (“MEMS”) based bulk acoustic wave (“BAW”) technology and a unique manufacturing process flow, called “XBAW®”,
for our filters produced for use in RFFE modules. Our XBAW® filters incorporate optimized high purity piezoelectric
materials for high power, high frequency and wide bandwidth operation. We are developing RF filters for 5G, Wi-Fi and defense bands using
our proprietary resonator device models and product design kits (“PDKs”). As we qualify our RF filter products, we are engaging
with target customers to evaluate our filter solutions. Our initial designs target UHB, sub 7 GHz 5G, Wi-Fi and defense bands. We expect
our filter solutions will address problems (such as loss, bandwidth, power handling, and isolation) created by the growing number of frequency
bands in the RFFE of mobile devices, infrastructure and premise equipment to support 5G, and Wi-Fi. We have prototyped, sampled and begun
commercial shipment of our single-band low loss BAW filter designs for 5G frequency bands and 5 GHz and 6 GHz Wi-Fi bands which are suited
to competitive BAW solutions and historically cannot be addressed with low-band, lower power handling surface acoustic wave (“SAW”)
technology. Additionally, through our wholly owned subsidiary, RFMi, we operate a fabless business whereby we make sales of complementary
SAW resonators, RF filters, crystal (“Xtal”) resonators and oscillators, and ceramic products—addressing opportunities
in multiple end markets, such as automotive and industrial applications. We also offer back end semiconductor supply chain services through
our wholly owned subsidiary, Grinding & Dicing Services, Inc. (“GDSI”), which we acquired in January 2023.
We own and/or have filed applications for patents
on the core resonator device technology, manufacturing facility and intellectual property (“IP”) necessary to produce our
RF filter chips and operate as a “pure-play” RF filter supplier, providing discrete filter solutions direct to Original Equipment
Manufacturers (“OEMs”) and aligning with the front- end module manufacturers that seek to acquire high performance filters
to expand their module businesses. We believe this business model is the most direct and efficient means of delivering our solutions to
the market.
Technology. Our device technology
is based upon bulk-mode acoustic resonance, which we believe is superior to surface-mode resonance for high-band and ultra-high- band
(“UHB”) applications that include 4G/LTE, 5G, Wi-Fi, and defense applications. Although some of our target customers utilize
or manufacture the RFFE module, they may lack access to critical UHB filter technology that we produce, which is necessary to compete
in high frequency applications.
Manufacturing. We currently
manufacture Akoustis’ high-performance RF filter circuits, using our first generation XBAW® wafer process, in
our 125,000-square foot wafer-manufacturing facility located in Canandaigua, New York (the “NY Facility”), which we acquired
in June 2017. Our SAW-based RF filter products are manufactured by a third party and sold either directly or through a sales distributor.
Intellectual Property. As
of May 1, 2024, our IP portfolio included 103 patents, including a blocking patent that we have licensed from Cornell University. Additionally,
as of May 1, 2024, we have 79 pending patent applications. These patents cover our XBAW® RF filter technology from
raw materials through the system architectures. Given the significance of the Company’s intellectual property to its business, the
Company enforces its intellectual property rights and protects its patent portfolio, which may include filing lawsuits against companies
that the Company believes are infringing upon its patents. The Company considers protecting its intellectual property rights to be central
to its business model and competitive position in the RF filter industry.
Plan of Operation
By designing, manufacturing, and marketing our
RF filter products to mobile phone OEMs, defense OEMs, network infrastructure OEMs, and Wi-Fi CPE OEMs, we seek to enable broader competition
among the front-end module manufacturers.
Since we own and/or have filed applications for
patents on the core technology and control access to our intellectual property, we expect to offer several ways to engage with potential
customers. First, we intend to engage with multiple wireless markets, providing standardized filters that we design and offer as standard
catalog components. Second, we expect to deliver unique filters to customer-supplied specifications, which we will design and fabricate
on a customized basis. Finally, we may offer our models and design kits for our customers to design their own filters utilizing our proprietary
technology.
We expect to continue to incur substantial costs
for commercialization of our technology on a continuous basis because our business model involves materials and solid-state device technology
development and engineering of catalog and custom filter design solutions. To succeed across our combined portfolio of Akoustis, XBAW,
and RFMi products, we must convince customers in a wide range of industries including mobile phone OEMs, RFFE module manufacturers, network
infrastructure OEMs, WiFi CPE OEMs, medical device makers, automotive and defense customers to use our products in their systems and modules.
For example, since there are two dominant BAW filter suppliers in the industry that have high-band technology, and both utilize such technology
as a competitive advantage at the module level, we expect customers that lack access to high-band filter technology will be open to engage
with our company for XBAW filters.
To help drive our XBAW filter business, we plan
to continue to pursue RF filter design and R&D development agreements and potentially joint ventures with target customers and other
strategic partners, although we cannot guarantee we will be successful in these efforts. These types of arrangements may subsidize technology
development costs and qualification, filter design costs, and offer complementary technology and market intelligence and other avenues
to revenue. However, we intend to retain ownership of our core XBAW technology, intellectual property, designs, and related improvements.
Across our combined portfolio of Akoustis, XBAW, and RFMi products, we expect to continue development of catalog designs for multiple
customers and to offer such catalog products in multiple sales channels.
About This Offering
This prospectus relates to the public offering
by the Selling Stockholders listed in this prospectus of up to 4,266,680 shares of Common Stock issuable in respect of the Notes or that
are currently held by such Selling Stockholders. The Shares offered by this prospectus may be sold by the Selling Stockholders from time
to time in the open market, through negotiated transactions or otherwise at market prices prevailing at the time of sale or at negotiated
prices or otherwise as described in the section of this prospectus titled “Plan of Distribution.” We will receive no proceeds
from the sale of the Shares by the Selling Stockholders or from the issuance of Common Stock in respect of the Notes. We will bear all
expenses of registration incurred in connection with this offering, but all selling and other expenses incurred by the Selling Stockholders
will be borne by them.
Selected Risks Associated with an Investment
in the Shares
An investment in shares of
our common stock is highly speculative and is subject to numerous risks described in the section entitled “Risk Factors” and
elsewhere in this prospectus and in the documents incorporated by reference herein. You should carefully consider these risks before making
an investment. Some of these risks include:
| ● | We have a history of operating losses and will need to raise significant additional capital to continue
our business and operations. Additionally, the trial with respect to Qorvo Inc. vs. Akoustis Technologies, Inc. DE Case 1:21-cv-01417-JPM
is currently in process. An adverse outcome in this trial will severely constrain our liquidity. If we are unable to raise capital or
secure financing on favorable terms, or at all, in the near term to meet our capital and operating needs, we may be forced to further
delay, reduce or eliminate our operating activities, or cease operations and seek protection by filing a voluntary petition for relief
under the Bankruptcy Code, which would have a material adverse effect on our business and could cause you to lose all of your investment. |
| ● | Our failure to meet the minimum bid price for continued listing on The Nasdaq Capital Market could adversely
affect our ability to publicly or privately sell equity securities and the liquidity of our common stock. |
| ● | Servicing and repaying the debt represented by the $44.0 million aggregate principal amount of our 6.0%
Convertible Senior Notes due 2027 (the “2027 Notes”) and a $4.0 million promissory note issued in connection with our acquisition
of GDSI will require a significant amount of cash, and we may not have sufficient cash flow from our business to pay our substantial debt. |
| ● | You may experience dilution of your ownership interests because of the future issuance of additional shares
of our common or preferred stock or other securities that are convertible into or exercisable for our common or preferred stock. |
| ● | Our products may not be able to be meet the required specifications of customers and achieve qualification
for commercial manufacturing in a timely manner. |
| ● | Claims of infringement, misappropriation or misuse of third party intellectual property, including the
lawsuit filed by Qorvo, Inc. in October 2021, that, regardless of merit, has resulted in significant expense. |
| ● | If we are unable to establish effective marketing and sales capabilities or enter into agreements with
third parties to market and sell our RF filters, we may not be able to effectively generate product revenues. |
| ● | If we fail to obtain, maintain and enforce our intellectual property rights, we may not be able to prevent
third parties from using our proprietary technologies and may lose access to technologies critical to our products. |
Company Information
Our principal executive offices are
located at 9805 Northcross Center Court, Suite A, Huntersville, North Carolina 28078. Our telephone number is (704) 997-5735. Our website
address is www.akoustis.com. The information on, or that can be accessed through, our website is not part of this prospectus and is not
incorporated by reference in this prospectus.
THE OFFERING
Common Stock currently outstanding |
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98,654,282 shares. (1) |
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Common Stock offered by the Company |
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None. |
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Common stock offered by the Selling Stockholders |
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Up to 5,028,291 shares. |
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Use of proceeds |
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We will not receive any of the proceeds from the sales of the Shares by the Selling Stockholders or upon the issuance of any Shares in respect of the Notes. |
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Nasdaq symbol for Common Stock |
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AKTS. |
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Risk factors |
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You should carefully consider the information set forth in this
prospectus and, in particular, the specific factors set forth in the “Risk Factors” section beginning on page 7 of this
prospectus before deciding whether or not to invest in the Shares. |
(1) As of March 31, 2024. This number excludes:
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options to purchase 3,031,625 shares of Common Stock, |
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unvested restricted stock units for 5,102,956 shares of Common Stock (assuming maximum level of achievement of the performance criteria for the restricted stock units with market value appreciation conditions (“MVSUs”) is achieved), and |
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in addition to the shares covered by this prospectus, up to approximately 9,897,556 shares of common stock registered for issuance upon the conversion of the Notes or additional shares issuable as payment of interest on the 2027 Notes, as make-whole payments made in connection with certain conversions of the Notes or as payments made in connection with qualifying fundamental changes of the Company. |
CAUTIONARY NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING
INFORMATION
This prospectus and documents we have filed with
the SEC that are incorporated by reference herein and therein contain forward-looking statements that relate to our plans objectives,
estimates, and goals within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the “Exchange Act”). In addition, from time to time we or our representatives have made or will make forward-looking
statements in various other filings that we make with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) or in other
documents, including press releases or other similar announcements. Any and all statements contained in this prospectus supplement and
the accompanying prospectus that are not statements of historical fact may be deemed to be forward-looking statements. Terms such as “may,”
“will,” “might,” “would,” “should,” “could,” “project,” “estimate,”
“predict,” “potential,” “strategy,” “anticipate,” “attempt,” “develop,”
“plan,” “help,” “seek,” “believe,” “continue,” “intend,” “expect,”
“future,” and terms of similar import (including the negative of any of the foregoing) may identify forward-looking statements.
However, not all forward-looking statements may contain one or more of these identifying terms. Forward-looking statements in this prospectus
and documents we have filed with the SEC that are incorporated by reference herein and therein may include, without limitation, statements
regarding (i) the plans and objectives of management for future operations, including plans or objectives relating to the development
of commercially viable radio frequency (“RF”) filters, (ii) projections of income (including income/loss), earnings (including
earnings/loss) per share, capital expenditures, dividends, capital structure or other financial items, (iii) our future financial performance,
including any such statement contained in the management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition or in the results of operations
included pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC, (iv) our ability to efficiently utilize cash and cash equivalents to support
our operations for a given period of time, (v) our ability to engage customers while maintaining ownership of our intellectual property,
and (vi) the assumptions underlying or relating to any statement described in (i), (ii), (iii), (iv) or (v) above.
Forward-looking statements are not meant to predict
or guarantee actual results, performance, events or circumstances and may not be realized because they are based upon our current projections,
plans, objectives, beliefs, expectations, estimates and assumptions and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties and other influences,
many of which are beyond our control. Actual results and the timing of certain events and circumstances may differ materially from those
described by the forward-looking statements as a result of these risks and uncertainties. Factors that may influence or contribute to
the inaccuracy of the forward-looking statements or cause actual results to differ materially from expected or desired results may include,
without limitation:
| ● | our limited operating history; |
| ● | our inability to generate revenues or achieve profitability; |
| ● | the failure of our common stock to meet the minimum requirements for continued listing on the Nasdaq Capital
Market, the impact of a pandemic or epidemic or natural disaster, including the COVID-19 pandemic, the Russian-Ukrainian and Middle East
conflicts and other sources of volatility on our operations, financial condition and the worldwide economy, including our ability to access
the capital markets; |
| ● | increases in prices for raw materials, labor, and fuel caused by rising inflation; |
| ● | our inability to obtain adequate financing and sustain our status as a going concern; |
| ● | the results of our research and development (“R&D”) activities; |
| ● | our inability to achieve acceptance of our products in the market; |
| ● | general economic conditions, including upturns and downturns in the industry; |
| ● | existing or increased competition; |
| ● | our inability to successfully scale our New York wafer fabrication facility and related operations while
maintaining quality control and assurance and avoiding delays in output; |
| ● | contracting with customers and other parties with greater bargaining power and agreeing to terms and conditions
that may adversely affect our business; |
| ● | the possibility that the anticipated benefits from business acquisitions will not be realized in full
or at all or may take longer to realize than expected; |
| ● | the possibility that costs or difficulties related to the integration of acquired businesses’ operations
will be greater than expected and the possibility of disruptions to our business during integration efforts and strain on management time
and resources; |
| ● | risks related to doing business in foreign countries, including rising tensions between the United States
and China; |
| ● | any cybersecurity breaches or other disruptions compromising our proprietary information and exposing
us to liability; |
| ● | our limited number of patents; |
| ● | failure to obtain, maintain, and enforce our intellectual property rights; |
| ● | claims of infringement, misappropriation or misuse of third party intellectual property, including the
lawsuit filed by Qorvo, Inc. in October 2021, that, regardless of merit, has resulted in significant expense; |
| ● | our inability to attract and retain qualified personnel; |
| ● | the outcome of current and any future litigation; |
| ● | our reliance on third parties to complete certain processes in connection with the manufacture of our
products; |
| ● | product quality and defects; |
| ● | our inability to successfully manufacture, market and sell products based on our technologies; |
| ● | our ability to meet the required specifications of customers and achieve qualification of our products
for commercial manufacturing in a timely manner; |
| ● | our failure to innovate or adapt to new or emerging technologies, including in relation to our competitors; |
| ● | our failure to comply with regulatory requirements; |
| ● | stock volatility and illiquidity; our failure to implement our business plans or strategies; |
| ● | our failure to maintain effective internal control over financial reporting; |
| ● | our failure to obtain or maintain a Trusted Foundry accreditation or our New York fabrication facility;
and |
| ● | shortages in supplies needed to manufacture our products, or needed by our customers to manufacture devices
incorporating our products. |
A description of
some of the risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those described by the forward-looking
statements in this prospectus appears in the section captioned “Risk Factors” as well as the risk factors described under
the section captioned “Risk Factors” contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our most recent fiscal year (together
with any material changes thereto contained in subsequently filed Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K) and
those contained in our other filings with the SEC, which are incorporated by reference in this prospectus and elsewhere in this prospectus.
Readers are cautioned not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements because of the risks and uncertainties related to them
and to the risk factors. The forward-looking statements in this prospectus speak only as of the date hereof and, except as may be required
by law, we do not undertake any obligation to update the forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus to reflect any new information
or future events or circumstances or otherwise.
RISK
FACTORS
Investing in our securities involves a high degree
of risk. Before purchasing our Shares, you should read and consider carefully the risk factors described under the section captioned “Risk
Factors” contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our most recent fiscal year (together with any material changes thereto
contained in subsequently filed Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Current Reports on Form 8-K) and those contained in our other filings
with the SEC, which are incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, together with the other
information contained in or incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus, including our consolidated
financial statements and the related notes. Each of these risk factors, either alone or taken together, could adversely affect our business,
operating results and financial condition, as well as adversely affect the value of an investment in our Shares. There may be additional
risks that we do not presently know of or that we currently believe are immaterial, which could also impair our business and financial
position. If any of the events described in the risk factors incorporated herein by reference were to occur, our financial condition,
our ability to access capital resources, our results of operations and/or our future growth prospects could be materially and adversely
affected and the value of our Shares could decline. As a result, you could lose some or all of any investment you may make in our Shares.
SELLING
STOCKHOLDERS
This prospectus covers the resale from time to
time by the Selling Stockholders identified in the first table below of (i) up to 5,000,000 shares of Common Stock that may be issued,
at our election, as payment of accrued interest on the Notes, as make-whole payments made in connection with certain conversions of the
Notes or as payments made in connection with qualifying fundamental changes of the Company and (ii) 28,291 outstanding shares of Common
Stock held by certain Selling Stockholders.
The Selling Stockholders identified in the table
below may from time to time offer and sell under this prospectus any or all of the shares of Common Stock issuable in respect of the Notes
or otherwise described under the column “Shares of Common Stock Registered Hereby,” in such table below.
The table below has been prepared based upon the
information furnished to us by the Selling Stockholders and/or our transfer agent as of the date of this prospectus. The Selling Stockholders
identified below may have sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of some or all of their shares of Common Stock since the date on which
the information in the following table is presented. Information concerning the Selling Stockholders may change from time to time and,
if necessary, we will amend or supplement this prospectus accordingly. We cannot give an estimate as to the number of shares of Common
Stock that will actually be held by the Selling Stockholders upon termination of this offering because the Selling Stockholders may offer
some or all of their Common Stock under the offering contemplated by this prospectus or may acquire additional shares of Common Stock.
The total number of shares of Common Stock that may be sold hereunder will not exceed the number of shares of Common Stock offered hereby.
Please read the section entitled “Plan of Distribution” in this prospectus.
The following table sets forth the name of each
Selling Stockholder, the number of shares of our Common Stock beneficially owned by such stockholder before this offering, the aggregate
number of shares of Common Stock to be offered for such stockholder’s account and the number and (if one percent or more) the percentage
of the class of stock to be beneficially owned by such stockholder after completion of the offering. The number of shares of Common Stock
owned are those beneficially owned, as determined under the rules of the SEC, and such information is not necessarily indicative of beneficial
ownership for any other purpose. Under such rules, the Selling Stockholders’ beneficial ownership includes any shares of our Common
Stock as to which a person has sole or shared voting power or investment power and any shares of Common Stock which the person has the
right to acquire within 60 days after May 8, 2024 (as used in this section, the “Determination Date”), through the exercise
of any option, warrant or right, through conversion of any security or pursuant to the automatic termination of a power of attorney or
revocation of a trust, discretionary account or similar arrangement, and such shares are deemed to be beneficially owned and outstanding
for computing the share ownership and percentage of the person holding such options, warrants or other rights, but are not deemed outstanding
for computing the percentage of any other person.
Unless otherwise set forth below, based upon the
information furnished to us, (a) the persons and entities named in the table have sole voting and sole investment power with respect to
the shares set forth opposite the Selling Stockholder’s name, subject to community property laws, where applicable, (b) no Selling
Stockholder had any position, office or other material relationship within the past three years with us or with any of our predecessors
or affiliates, and (c) no Selling Stockholder is a broker-dealer or an affiliate of a broker-dealer. The number of shares of Common Stock
shown as beneficially owned before the offering is based on information furnished to us or otherwise based on information available to
us at the timing of the filing of the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.
Selling
Security Holder |
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Shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned Prior to this Offering (1) |
|
|
Shares of Common Stock Registered Hereby (2) |
|
|
Shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned upon Completion of this Offering (3) |
|
|
Percentage of Common Stock Beneficially Owned upon Completion of this Offering (4) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nineteen77 Global Multi-Strategy Alpha Master Limited (5) |
|
|
4,670,912 |
|
|
|
2,500,000 |
(6) |
|
|
4,670,912 |
|
|
|
4.5 |
% |
Blackwell Partners LLC - Series B (7) |
|
|
3,782,225 |
|
|
|
738,636 |
(6) |
|
|
3,782,225 |
|
|
|
3.8 |
% |
Silverback Convertible Master Fund Limited (8) |
|
|
477,706 |
|
|
|
255,682 |
(6) |
|
|
477,706 |
|
|
|
* |
|
Silverback Opportunistic Credit Master Fund Limited (9) |
|
|
2,123,905 |
|
|
|
397,727 |
(6) |
|
|
2,123,905 |
|
|
|
2.1 |
% |
KASAD 2, L.P. (10) |
|
|
2,525,463 |
|
|
|
1,107,955 |
(6) |
|
|
2,525,463 |
|
|
|
2.5 |
% |
Shankari Somayaji |
|
|
28,291 |
|
|
|
28,291 |
|
|
|
-- |
|
|
|
* |
|
(1) | Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and generally includes voting
or investment power with respect to securities. Shares of Common Stock underlying the Notes, as well as options or warrants currently
exercisable, or exercisable within 60 days of the Determination Date, are deemed outstanding for purposes of computing the beneficial
ownership of the person holding such options or warrants but are not deemed outstanding for computing the beneficial ownership of any
other person. Except where we had knowledge of such ownership, the number presented in this column may not include shares held in street
name or through other entities over which the selling stockholder has voting and dispositive power. Includes shares issuable upon conversion
of the Notes, subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (defined below). |
(2) | Assumes the issuance of the maximum number of shares issuable in respect of the Notes (including shares
issuable as payment of accrued interest, as make-whole payments, or in connection with qualifying fundamental changes). Pursuant to the
terms of the Notes, none of the holders may convert any Notes that it beneficially owns, or receive shares of Common Stock in respect
of such Notes, to the extent that such conversions or receipt would result in such holder and its affiliates, together with any other
persons whose beneficial ownership would be aggregated for purposes of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act, beneficially owning in excess
of 4.9% of the outstanding shares of our Common Stock (as determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) (the “Beneficial
Ownership Limitation”). Amounts registered for sale hereby do not give effect to this limitation on conversions and receipt of shares
of Common Stock. |
(3) | Assumes all of the shares of Common Stock to be registered on the registration statement of which this
prospectus is a part are sold in the offering, that shares of Common Stock beneficially owned by the Selling Stockholders but not being
offered pursuant to this prospectus (if any) are not sold, and that no additional shares of Common Stock are purchased or otherwise acquired. |
(4) | Percentages are based on the 98,669,282 shares of Common Stock issued and outstanding as of the
Determination Date. Shares of our Common Stock subject to options, warrants or conversion rights that are currently exercisable or
convertible, or exercisable or convertible within 60 days of the Determination Date, are deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of
computing the percentage ownership of the person holding those options, warrants or conversion rights, but are not treated as
outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of any other person. |
(5) | UBS Asset Management (Americas) LLC (“UBS Asset Management”) is the investment manager of
Nineteen77 Global Multi-Strategy Alpha Master Limited (“Nineteen77”) and accordingly has voting control and investment discretion
over the securities described herein held by Nineteen77. Blake Hiltabrand (“Mr. Hiltabrand”), the Chief Investment Officer
of UBS Asset Management, also has voting control and investment discretion over the securities described herein held by Nineteen77. As
a result, each of UBS Asset Management and Mr. Hiltabrand may be deemed to have beneficial ownership (as determined under Section 13(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended) of the securities described herein held by Nineteen77. |
(6) | Represents shares of Common Stock issuable in respect of the Notes as payment of accrued interest, as
make-whole payments, or in connection with qualifying fundamental changes that exceed the estimate of shares of Common Stock so issuable
that that were included in the Company’s previously filed Registration Statement on Form S-3 (File No. 333-267394). |
(7) | Voting or investment control over the securities held by Blackwell Partners LLC - Series B is held by
Elliot Bossen (“Mr. Bossen”), CEO of Silverback Asset Management, trading advisor of Blackwell Partners LLC - Series B. |
(8) | Voting or investment control over the securities held by Silverback Convertible Master Fund Limited is
held by Mr. Bossen, CEO of Silverback Asset Management, trading advisor of Silverback Convertible Master Fund Limited. |
(9) | Voting or investment control over the securities held by Silverback Opportunities Credit Master Fund Limited
is held by Mr. Bossen, CEO of Silverback Asset Management, trading advisor of Silverback Opportunities Credit Master Fund Limited. |
(10) | Voting or investment control over the securities held by KASAD 2, L.P. is held by Mr. Bossen, CEO of Silverback
Asset Management, trading advisor of KASAD 2. L.P. |
USE
OF PROCEEDS
We will not receive proceeds from sales Common
Stock made under this prospectus by the Selling Stockholders, or any proceeds from the issuance of Common Stock in respect of the Notes.
DETERMINATION
OF OFFERING PRICE
The Selling Stockholders will determine at what
price they may sell the offered Shares, and such sales may be made at prevailing market prices or at privately negotiated prices. See
“Plan of Distribution” below for more information.
MATERIAL
U.S. FEDERAL INCOME TAX CONSIDERATIONS TO NON-U.S. HOLDERS
The following discussion is a summary of certain
material U.S. federal income tax considerations relevant to Non-U.S. Holders (as defined below) relating to the purchase, ownership and
disposition of our common stock issued pursuant to this offering. This discussion is based on the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986,
as amended, or the “Code,” Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, judicial decisions, and published rulings and administrative
pronouncements of the U.S. Internal Revenue Service, or the “IRS,” in each case in effect as of the date hereof. These authorities
may change or be subject to differing interpretations that may be applied retroactively in a manner that could adversely affect a Non-U.S.
Holder of our common stock. We have not sought and will not seek any rulings from the IRS regarding the matters discussed below. There
can be no assurance that the IRS or a court will not take a contrary position to that discussed below regarding the U.S. federal income
tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of our common stock.
This discussion is limited to Non-U.S. Holders
that hold our common stock as a “capital asset” within the meaning of the Code (generally, property held for investment).
This discussion does not purport to be a complete analysis of all potential tax consequences and does not address the effects of other
U.S. federal tax laws, such as the U.S. estate and gift tax laws, and any applicable state, local or non-U.S. tax laws or tax treaties.
This summary does not address all U.S. federal income tax consequences relevant to a Non-U.S. Holder’s particular circumstances,
including the impact of the Medicare contribution tax on net investment income. In addition, it does not address consequences relevant
to Non-U.S. Holders subject to special rules, including, without limitation:
| ● | U.S. expatriates and former citizens or long-term residents of the United States; |
| ● | persons subject to the alternative minimum tax; |
| ● | persons holding our common stock as part of a hedge, straddle or other risk reduction strategy or as part of a conversion transaction
or other integrated investment or who have elected to mark securities to market; |
| ● | banks, thrifts, regulated investment companies, real estate investment trusts, insurance companies and other financial institutions; |
| ● | brokers, dealers or traders in securities or currencies; |
| ● | “controlled foreign corporations” or “passive foreign investment companies”; |
| ● | partnerships or other entities or arrangements treated as partnerships for U.S. federal income tax purposes (and partners therein); |
| ● | tax-exempt entities, organizations or arrangements, or governmental organizations (or controlled entities thereof); |
| ● | persons deemed to sell our common stock under the constructive sale provisions of the Code; |
| ● | persons who hold or receive our common stock pursuant to the exercise of any option, warrant, or similar derivative security or otherwise
as compensation; |
| ● | persons who hold our common stock and have a function currency other than the U.S. dollar; |
| ● | persons who hold our common stock required to accelerate the recognition of any item of gross income with respect to such security,
as a result of such income being recognized on an applicable financial statement; and |
| ● | tax-deferred or other retirement accounts and pension plans. |
If an entity or arrangement treated as a partnership
or other entities or arrangements that are pass-through entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes holds our common stock, the tax treatment
of such partnership or pass-through entity and a partner of the partnership or owner of the pass-through entity will depend on the activities
of the partnership or pass-through entity and certain determinations made at the partner or owner level, respectively. Accordingly, partnerships
and pass-through entities holding our common stock and the partners or owners in such partnerships or pass-through entities, respectively,
should consult their tax advisors regarding the U.S. federal income tax consequences to them in connection with the purchase, ownership
and disposition of our common stock.
THIS DISCUSSION IS FOR INFORMATIONAL PURPOSES
ONLY AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE TAX ADVICE. INVESTORS SHOULD CONSULT THEIR TAX ADVISORS WITH RESPECT TO THE APPLICATION OF THE U.S. FEDERAL
INCOME TAX LAWS TO THEIR PARTICULAR SITUATIONS AS WELL AS ANY TAX CONSEQUENCES OF THE PURCHASE, OWNERSHIP AND DISPOSITION OF OUR COMMON
STOCK ARISING UNDER THE U.S. FEDERAL ESTATE OR GIFT TAX LAWS OR UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY STATE, LOCAL OR NON-U.S. TAXING JURISDICTION OR
UNDER ANY APPLICABLE INCOME TAX TREATY.
Definition of a Non-U.S. Holder
For purposes of this discussion, a “Non-U.S.
Holder” is any beneficial owner of our common stock that is neither a “U.S. person” nor an entity treated as a partnership
for U.S. federal income tax purposes. A U.S. person is any person that, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is or is treated as any
of the following:
| ● | an individual who is a citizen or resident of the United States; |
| ● | a corporation or other entity treated as a corporation that is created or organized under the laws of the United States, any state
thereof, or the District of Columbia; |
| ● | an estate, the income of which is subject to U.S. federal income tax regardless of its source; or |
| ● | a trust that (i) is subject to the primary supervision of a U.S. court and the control of one or more “United States persons”
(within the meaning of Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code), or (ii) has a valid election in effect to be treated as a United States person
for U.S. federal income tax purposes. |
Distributions
We do not currently intend to pay any cash dividends
on our common stock in the foreseeable future. However, if we make distributions of cash or property on our common stock, such distributions
will constitute dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid from our current or accumulated earnings and profits,
as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. Amounts not treated as dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes will constitute
a return of capital and first be applied against and reduce a Non-U.S. Holder’s adjusted tax basis in its common stock, but not
below zero. Any excess will be treated as capital gain and will be treated as described below under “—Sale or Other Taxable
Disposition.”
Subject to the discussions below on effectively
connected income, backup withholding and the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”), dividends paid to a Non-U.S. Holder
of our common stock will be subject to U.S. federal withholding tax at a rate of 30% of the gross amount of the dividends (or such lower
rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty, provided the Non-U.S. Holder furnishes a valid IRS Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E (or other
applicable documentation) certifying qualification for the lower treaty rate). A Non-U.S. Holder that does not timely furnish the required
documentation, but that qualifies for a reduced treaty rate, may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld by timely filing an appropriate
claim for refund with the IRS. Non-U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding their entitlement to benefits under any applicable
income tax treaty.
If dividends paid to a Non-U.S. Holder are effectively
connected with the Non-U.S. Holder’s conduct of a trade or business within the United States (and, if required by an applicable
income tax treaty, the Non-U.S. Holder maintains a permanent establishment or fixed base in the United States to which such dividends
are attributable), the Non-U.S. Holder will be exempt from the U.S. federal withholding tax described above. To claim the exemption, the
Non-U.S. Holder must furnish to the applicable withholding agent a valid IRS Form W-8ECI (or applicable successor form or other applicable
documentation), certifying that the dividends are effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Holder’s conduct of a trade or business
within the United States.
Any such effectively connected dividends will
be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis at the regular graduated rates. A Non-U.S. Holder that is a corporation also
may be subject to an additional branch profits tax at a rate of 30% (or such lower rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty)
on such effectively connected dividends, as adjusted for certain items. Non-U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors regarding any
applicable tax treaties that may provide for different rules.
Sale or Other Taxable Disposition
Subject to the discussions below regarding backup
withholding and FATCA, a Non-U.S. Holder will not be subject to U.S. federal income tax on any gain realized upon the sale or other taxable
disposition of our common stock unless:
| ● | the gain is effectively connected with the Non-U.S. Holder’s conduct of a trade or business within
the United States (and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, the Non-U.S. Holder maintains a permanent establishment or fixed
base in the United States to which such gain is attributable); |
| ● | the Non-U.S. Holder is a nonresident alien individual present in the United States for 183 days or more
during the taxable year of the disposition and certain other requirements are met; or |
| ● | our common stock constitutes a U.S. real property interest, or USRPI, by reason of our status as a U.S.
real property holding corporation, or USRPHC, for U.S. federal income tax purposes. |
Gain described in the first bullet point above
generally will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net income basis at the regular graduated rates. A Non-U.S. Holder that is a
corporation also may be subject to an additional branch profits tax at a rate of 30% (or such lower rate specified by an applicable income
tax treaty) on such effectively connected gain, as adjusted for certain items.
Gain described in the second bullet point above
will be subject to U.S. federal income tax at a rate of 30% (or such lower rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty), which may
be offset by U.S.-source capital losses of the Non-U.S. Holder (even though the individual is not considered a resident of the United
States), provided the Non-U.S. Holder has timely filed U.S. federal income tax returns with respect to such losses.
With respect to the third bullet point above,
we believe we currently are not, and do not anticipate becoming, a USRPHC. Because the determination of whether we are a USRPHC depends,
however, on the fair market value of our USRPIs relative to the fair market value of our non-USRPIs and our other business assets, there
can be no assurance we currently are not a USRPHC or will not become one in the future. Even if we are or were to become a USRPHC, gain
arising from the sale or other taxable disposition by a Non-U.S. Holder of our common stock will not be subject to U.S. federal income
tax if our common stock is considered “regularly traded,” as defined by applicable Treasury Regulations, on an established
securities market, and such Non-U.S. Holder owned, actually or constructively, 5% or less of our common stock throughout the shorter of
the five-year period ending on the date of the sale or other taxable disposition or the Non-U.S. Holder’s holding period. If we
are a USRPHC and either our common stock is not regularly traded on an established securities market or a Non-U.S. Holder holds more than
5% of our common stock, actually or constructively, during the applicable period, such Non-U.S. Holder will generally be taxed on any
gain in the same manner as gain that is effectively connected with the conduct of a U.S. trade or business, except that the branch profits
tax generally will not apply. No assurance can be provided that our common stock will be regularly traded on an established securities
market for purposes of the rule described above.
Non-U.S. Holders should consult their tax advisors
regarding potentially applicable income tax treaties that may provide for different rules.
Information Reporting and Backup Withholding
Payments of dividends on our common stock will
not be subject to backup withholding at the applicable rate (currently, 24%), provided the applicable withholding agent does not have
actual knowledge or reason to know the holder is a U.S. person and the holder either certifies its non-U.S. status, such as by furnishing
a valid IRS Form W-8BEN, W-8BEN-E or W-8ECI, or otherwise establishes an exemption. However, information returns are required to be filed
with the IRS in connection with any dividends on our common stock paid to a Non-U.S. Holder, regardless of whether any tax was actually
withheld. In addition, proceeds from the sale or other taxable disposition of our common stock within the United States or conducted through
certain U.S.-related brokers generally will not be subject to backup withholding or information reporting, if the applicable withholding
agent receives the certification described above and does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that such holder is a United States
person, or the holder otherwise establishes an exemption. Proceeds of a disposition of our common stock conducted through a non-U.S. office
of a non-U.S. broker that does not have certain enumerated relationships with the United States generally will not be subject to backup
withholding or information reporting.
Copies of information returns that are filed with
the IRS may also be made available under the provisions of an applicable treaty or agreement to the tax authorities of the country in
which the Non-U.S. Holder resides or is established.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any
amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules may be allowed as a refund or a credit against a Non-U.S. Holder’s U.S. federal
income tax liability, provided the required information is timely furnished to the IRS.
FATCA
Withholding taxes may be imposed
under Sections 1471 to 1474 of the Code (such Sections commonly referred to as FATCA) on certain types of payments made to non-U.S. financial
institutions and certain other non-U.S. entities. Specifically, a 30% withholding tax may be imposed on dividends on, or gross proceeds
from the sale or other disposition of, our common stock paid to a “foreign financial institution” or a “non-financial
foreign entity” (each as defined in the Code), unless (i) the foreign financial institution undertakes certain diligence and reporting
obligations, (ii) the non-financial foreign entity either certifies it does not have any “substantial United States owners”
(as defined in the Code) or furnishes identifying information regarding each substantial United States owner or (iii) the foreign financial
institution or non-financial foreign entity otherwise qualifies for an exemption from these rules. If the payee is a foreign financial
institution and is subject to the diligence and reporting requirements in (i) above, it must enter into an agreement with the U.S. Department
of the Treasury requiring, among other things, that it undertake to identify accounts held by certain “specified United States persons”
or “United States-owned foreign entities” (each as defined in the Code), annually report certain information about such accounts,
and withhold 30% on certain payments to non-compliant foreign financial institutions and certain other account holders. Foreign financial
institutions located in jurisdictions that have an intergovernmental agreement with the United States governing FATCA may be subject to
different rules.
Under the applicable Treasury
Regulations and administrative guidance, these withholding requirements generally currently apply to payments of dividends on our common
stock. Although withholding under FATCA would have applied to payments of gross proceeds from the taxable disposition of our common stock
on or after January 1, 2019, proposed regulations from the U.S. Department of the Treasury eliminate FATCA withholding on payments of
gross proceeds entirely. Taxpayers generally may rely on those proposed regulations until final regulations are issued, such that this
withholding tax currently will not apply to the gross proceeds from the sale or other disposition of our common stock.
Prospective investors should
consult their tax advisors regarding the potential application of withholding under FATCA to their investment in our common stock.
PLAN
OF DISTRIBUTION
The Selling Stockholders may, from time to time,
sell any or all of their Shares on any stock exchange, market or trading facility on which the Shares are traded or in private transactions.
If the Shares are sold through underwriters, the Selling Stockholders will be responsible for underwriting discounts or commissions or
agent’s commissions. These sales may be at fixed prices, at prevailing market prices at the time of the sale, at varying prices
determined at the time of sale or at negotiated prices. The Selling Stockholders may use any one or more of the following methods when
selling the Shares:
|
● |
any national securities exchange or quotation service on which the Shares may be listed or quoted at the time of sale; |
|
● |
ordinary brokerage transactions and transactions in which the broker-dealer solicits purchasers; |
|
● |
block trades in which the broker-dealer will attempt to sell the Shares as agent but may position and resell a portion of the block as principal to facilitate the transaction; |
|
● |
purchases by a broker-dealer as principal and resale by the broker-dealer for its account; |
|
● |
transactions other than on these exchanges or systems or in the over-the-counter market; |
|
● |
through the writing of options, whether such options are listed on an options exchange or otherwise; |
|
● |
an exchange distribution in accordance with the rules of the applicable exchange; |
|
● |
privately negotiated transactions; |
|
● |
broker-dealers may agree with the Selling Stockholders to sell a specified number of such Shares at a stipulated price; |
|
● |
a combination of any such methods of sale; and |
|
● |
any other method permitted pursuant to applicable law. |
The Selling Stockholders may also sell Shares
under Rule 144 under the Securities Act, if available, rather than under this prospectus, or they may engage in short sales against the
box, puts and calls and other transactions in our securities or derivatives of our securities and may sell or deliver shares in connection
with these trades.
Broker-dealers engaged by the Selling Stockholders
may arrange for other broker-dealers to participate in sales. Broker-dealers may receive commissions or discounts from the Selling Stockholders
(or, if any broker-dealer acts as agent for the purchaser of Securities, from the purchaser) in amounts to be negotiated. The Selling
Stockholders do not expect these commissions and discounts to exceed what is customary in the types of transactions involved. Any profits
on the resale of Shares by a broker-dealer acting as principal might be deemed to be underwriting discounts or commissions under the Securities
Act. Discounts, concessions, commissions and similar selling expenses, if any, attributable to the sale of Shares will be borne by a Selling
Stockholders. Any Selling Security Holder may agree to indemnify any agent, dealer or broker-dealer that participates in transactions
involving sales of the shares if liabilities are imposed on that person under the Securities Act.
In connection with the sale of the Shares or otherwise,
the Selling Stockholders may enter into hedging transactions with broker-dealers, which may in turn engage in short sales of the Shares
in the course of hedging in positions they assume. The Selling Stockholders may also sell Shares short and deliver Shares covered by this
prospectus to close out short positions and to return borrowed Shares in connection with such short sales. The Selling Stockholders may
also loan or pledge Shares to broker-dealers that in turn may sell such Shares.
The Selling Stockholders may from time to time
pledge or grant a security interest in some or all of the Shares owned by them and, if they default in the performance of their secured
obligations, the pledgees or secured parties may offer and sell the Shares from time to time under this prospectus after we have filed
an amendment to this prospectus under Rule 424 or other applicable provision of the Securities Act amending the list of Selling Stockholders
to include the pledgee, transferee or other successors in interest as a Selling Stockholder under this prospectus.
The Selling Stockholders also may transfer the
Shares in other circumstances, in which case the transferees, pledgees or other successors in interest will be the selling beneficial
owners for purposes of this prospectus and may sell the Shares from time to time under this prospectus after we have filed an amendment
to this prospectus under Rule 424 or other applicable provision of the Securities Act amending the list of Selling Stockholders to include
the pledgees, transferees or other successors in interest as a Security Holder under this prospectus. The Selling Stockholders also may
transfer and donate the Shares in other circumstances in which case the transferees, donees, pledgees or other successors in interest
will be the selling beneficial owners for purposes of this prospectus.
The Selling Stockholders and any broker-dealers
or agents that are involved in selling the Shares may be deemed to be “underwriters” within the meaning of the Securities
Act in connection with such sales. In such event, any commissions paid, or any discounts or concessions allowed to, such broker-dealers
or agents and any profit realized on the resale of the Shares purchased by them may be deemed to be underwriting commissions or discounts
under the Securities Act. At the time a particular offering of the Shares is made, a prospectus supplement, if required, will be distributed,
which will set forth the aggregate amount of Shares being offered and the terms of the offering, including the name or names of any broker-dealers
or agents, any discounts, commissions and other terms constituting compensation from the Selling Stockholders, as applicable, and any
discounts, commissions or concessions allowed or re-allowed or paid to broker-dealers. Under the securities laws of some states, the Shares
may be sold in such states only through registered or licensed brokers or dealers. In addition, in some states the Shares may not be sold
unless such securities have been registered or qualified for sale in such state or an exemption from registration or qualification is
available and is complied with. There can be no assurance that any Selling Stockholders will sell any or all of the Shares registered
pursuant to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part.
Each Selling Security Holder has informed us that
it does not have any agreement or understanding, directly or indirectly, with any person to distribute the Shares. Based on information
provided to us, none of the Selling Stockholders are broker-dealers or affiliates of broker-dealers.
We are paying all fees and expenses incident to
the registration of the Shares. Except with respect to indemnification of the Selling Noteholders pursuant to the Registration Rights
Agreement entered into in connection with the Notes offering, we are not obligated to pay any of the expenses of any attorney or other
advisor engaged by a Selling Stockholder. We have agreed to indemnify the Selling Noteholders against certain losses, claims, damages
and liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
If we are notified by any Selling Stockholder
that any material arrangement has been entered into with a broker-dealer for the sale of Shares, we will file a post-effective amendment
to the registration statement. If the Selling Stockholders use this prospectus for any sale of the Shares, they will be subject to the
prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act.
The anti-manipulation rules of Regulation M under
the Exchange Act may apply to sales of the Shares and activities of the Selling Stockholders, which may limit the timing of purchases
and sales of any of the Shares by the Selling Stockholders and any other participating person. Regulation M may also restrict the ability
of any person engaged in the distribution of the Shares to engage in passive market-making activities with respect to the Shares. Passive
market making involves transactions in which a market maker acts as both our underwriter and as a purchaser of the Shares in the secondary
market. All of the foregoing may affect the marketability of the Shares and the ability of any person or entity to engage in market-making
activities with respect to the Shares.
Once sold under the registration statement of
which this prospectus forms a part, the Shares will be freely tradable in the hands of persons other than our affiliates.
LEGAL
MATTERS
The validity of the Shares offered hereby will
be passed upon for us by K&L Gates LLP, Charlotte, North Carolina.
EXPERTS
The consolidated financial statements of Akoustis
Technologies, Inc. as of June 30, 2023 and 2022 and for the years then ended incorporated by reference in this prospectus and the registration
statement of which this prospectus forms a part, have been audited by Marcum LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, as set
forth in its report thereon appearing in our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023 and are incorporated by
reference in reliance on such report given upon such firm’s authority as an expert in auditing and accounting.
WHERE
YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual reports, quarterly reports, current
reports and other information with the SEC. You may read or obtain a copy of these reports at our website address, www.akoustis.com, or
at the SEC’s public reference room at 100 F Street, N.E., Washington, D.C. 20549. You may obtain information on the operation of
the public reference room and their copy charges by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330. The SEC maintains a website that contains registration
statements, reports, proxy information statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the SEC. The
address of the website is http://www.sec.gov.
We have filed with the SEC a Registration Statement
on Form S-3 under the Securities Act to register the Shares offered by this prospectus. The term “registration statement”
means the original registration statement and any and all amendments thereto, including the schedules and exhibits to the original registration
statement or any amendment. This prospectus is part of that registration statement. This prospectus does not contain all of the information
set forth in the registration statement or the exhibits to the registration statement. For further information with respect to us and
the Shares being offered pursuant to this prospectus, you should refer to the registration statement and its exhibits. Statements contained
in this prospectus as to the contents of any contract, agreement or other document referred to are not necessarily complete, and you should
refer to the copy of that contract or other documents filed as an exhibit to the registration statement. You may read or obtain a copy
of the registration statement at the SEC’s public reference facilities and Internet sites referred to above.
The information found on, or otherwise accessible
through, any website referenced in this prospectus is not incorporated into, and does not form a part of, this prospectus.
INCORPORATION
OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE
The SEC allows us to “incorporate by reference”
information from other documents that we file with it, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring you
to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus. Information in this prospectus
supersedes information incorporated by reference that we filed with the SEC prior to the date of this prospectus.
We incorporate by reference into this prospectus
and the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part the information or documents listed below that we have filed with the
SEC:
| ● | our annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023 filed with the SEC on September
6, 2023; |
| ● | our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the fiscal quarters ending September 30, 2023, December 31, 2023,
and March 31, 2024, filed with the SEC on November 13, 2023, February 13, 2024, and May 13, 2024, respectively; |
| ● | the description of our Common Stock contained in our Registration Statement on Form 8-A (File No. 001-38029)
filed with the SEC on March 10, 2017, including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description. |
All documents we file with the SEC pursuant to
Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, except as to any portion of any report or documents that is not deemed filed under
such provisions, (1) on or after the date of filing of the registration statement containing this prospectus and prior to the effectiveness
of the registration statement and (2) on or after the date of this prospectus until the earlier of the date on which all of the securities
registered hereunder have been sold or the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part has been withdrawn, shall be deemed
incorporated by reference in this prospectus and to be a part of this prospectus from the date of filing of those documents.
We will furnish without charge to you, on written
or oral request, a copy of any or all of the documents incorporated by reference, including exhibits to these documents. You should direct
any requests for documents to Akoustis Technologies, Inc., 9805 Northcross Center Court, Suite A, Huntersville, North Carolina 28078,
Attention: Corporate Secretary; Telephone: (704) 997-5735. Copies of the above reports may also be accessed from our web site at www.akoustis.com.
We have authorized no one to provide you with any information that differs from that contained in this prospectus. Accordingly, you should
not rely on any information that is not contained in this prospectus. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus is
accurate as of any date other than the date of the front cover of this prospectus.
Any statement contained in a document incorporated
or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus will be deemed modified, superseded or replaced for purposes of this prospectus
to the extent that a statement contained in this prospectus modifies, supersedes or replaces such statement.
AKOUSTIS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
5,028,291 Shares of Common Stock for sale by
the Selling Stockholders
PROSPECTUS
,
2024
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
Item 14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution.
Set forth below is an estimate (except for registration
fees, which are actual) of the approximate amount of the fees and expenses payable by us in connection with the issuance and distribution
of the shares of our Common Stock. The Selling Stockholders will not be responsible for any of the expenses of this offering.
SEC registration fee | |
$ | 423 | |
Accounting fees and expenses | |
$ | 12,000 | |
Legal fees and expenses | |
$ | 15,000 | |
Miscellaneous | |
$ | 577 | |
Total | |
$ | 26,000 | |
Item 15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL allows a corporation
to provide in its certificate of incorporation that a director of the corporation will not be personally liable to the corporation or
its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except where the director breached the duty of loyalty,
failed to act in good faith, engaged in intentional misconduct or knowingly violated a law, authorized the payment of a dividend or approved
a stock repurchase in violation of Delaware corporate law or obtained an improper personal benefit. The Company’s Certificate of
Incorporation provides for this limitation of liability.
Section 145 of the DGCL, or Section 145, provides
that a Delaware corporation may indemnify any person who was, is or is threatened to be made, party to any threatened, pending or completed
action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of such
corporation), by reason of the fact that such person is or was an officer, director, employee or agent of such corporation or is or was
serving at the request of such corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or enterprise. The indemnity
may include expenses (including attorneys’ fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred
by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, provided such person acted in good faith and in a manner he or she
reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the corporation’s best interests and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding,
had no reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was illegal. A Delaware corporation may indemnify any persons who were or are
a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation by reason of the fact that such person
is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or enterprise. The indemnity may include expenses (including attorneys’
fees) actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit, provided such
person acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the corporation’s best interests,
provided that no indemnification is permitted without judicial approval if the officer, director, employee or agent is adjudged to be
liable to the corporation. Where an officer or director is successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of any action referred
to above, the corporation must indemnify him against the expenses which such officer or director has actually and reasonably incurred.
Section 145 further authorizes a corporation to
purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation or is
or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or enterprise, against
any liability asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not
the corporation would otherwise have the power to indemnify him under Section 145.
The Company’s Certificate of Incorporation
provides that the liability of directors for monetary damages shall be eliminated to the fullest extent under applicable law. The Company’s
Bylaws state that the Company shall indemnify every present or former director, officer, employee, or agent of the Company or person who
is or was serving at the Company’s request as a director, officer, member, manager, partner, trustee, fiduciary, employee or agent
of another corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, trust, employee benefit plan or other enterprise (each
an “Indemnitee”).
The Company’s Bylaws provide that the Company shall indemnify an Indemnitee against
all judgments, fines, amounts paid in settlement and reasonable expenses actually and reasonably incurred by the Indemnitee in connection
with any proceeding in which he was, or is threatened to be made, a party by reason of his serving or having served, if it is determined
that the Indemnitee (a) acted in good faith, (b) reasonably believed that such action was in, or not opposed to, the Company’s best
interests and (c) in the case of any criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful; provided,
however, that the Company shall not be obligated to indemnify an Indemnitee that was threatened to be made a party but does not become
a party unless the incurring of such expenses was authorized by or under the authority of the Board of Directors, and the Company shall
not be obligated to indemnify against any amount paid in settlement unless the Board of Directors has consented to such settlement. In
any action brought by or in the right of the Company to procure a judgment in its favor, no indemnification shall be made in respect of
any proceeding if a final adjudication establishes that the Indemnitee is liable to the Company, unless the court determines that such
person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity. The Company may indemnify an Indemnitee who has served, or prepared to serve, as
a witness in, but is not a party to, any action, suit, or proceeding. The termination of any proceeding by judgment, order, settlement
or conviction, or on a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, is not of itself determinative that the Indemnitee did not meet the
requirements set forth in clauses (a) through (c) above.
Expenses incurred by any present or former director
or officer of the Company in defending any civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative action, suit, or proceeding, shall be paid
by the Company in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit, or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking in writing by or
on behalf of such person to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that such person is not entitled to indemnification.
Expenses and costs incurred by other Indemnitees may be paid by the Company in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit,
or proceeding upon a similar undertaking.
Other than discussed above, neither the Company’s
Bylaws nor its Certificate of Incorporation includes any specific indemnification provisions for the Company’s officers or directors
against liability under the Securities Act. The Company has also purchased insurance providing for indemnification of its directors and
officers. Additionally, insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers
and controlling persons of the Company pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Company has been advised that, in the opinion
of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.
Item 16. Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules.
(a) Exhibits.
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit Number |
|
Description |
|
|
|
2.1 |
|
Articles of Conversion of the Company, as filed with the Nevada Secretary of State on December 15, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 16, 2016) |
|
|
|
2.2 |
|
Certificate of Conversion of the Company, as filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on December 15, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 16, 2016) |
|
|
|
3.1 |
|
Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on December 15, 2016 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.3 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on December 16, 2016) |
|
|
|
3.2 |
|
Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation, as filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on November 4, 2019 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 6, 2019) |
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on November 10, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 14, 2022) |
|
|
|
3.4 |
|
Certificate of Amendment to the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as filed with the Delaware Secretary of State on November 2, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on November 2, 2023) |
|
|
|
3.5 |
|
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.5 to the Company’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on May 1, 2020) |
|
|
|
4.1 |
|
Specimen certificate representing shares of common stock of Akoustis Technologies, Inc. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the SEC on February 7, 2018) |
|
|
|
5.1 |
|
Opinion of K&L Gates LLP * |
|
|
|
23.1 |
|
Consent of Marcum LLP * |
|
|
|
23.2 |
|
Consent of K&L Gates LLP * (included in Exhibit 5.1 to the registration statement) |
|
|
|
107 |
|
Filing Fee Table * |
Item 17. Undertakings.
(a) |
Each of the undersigned registrants hereby undertakes: |
(1) To file, during any period
in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
(i) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3)
of the Securities Act;
(ii) to reflect in the prospectus
any facts or events arising after the effective date of this registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof)
which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in this registration statement. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed
that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the
form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent
no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in
the effective registration statement); and
(iii) to include any material
information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in this registration statement or any material change to
such information in this registration statement;
provided, however, that the undertakings
set forth in subparagraphs (i), (ii) and (iii) above do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective
amendment by those subparagraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13
or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, that are incorporated by reference in this registration statement, or is
contained in a form of prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) that is part of the registration statement.
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such
post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering
of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration,
by means of a post-effective amendment, any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(4) That, for the purpose
of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser if the registrant is relying on Rule 430B: (A) each prospectus
filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus
was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and (B) each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2),
(b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i),
(vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by section 10(a) of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to
be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness
or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability
purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the
registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of
such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in
a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated
by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time
of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus
that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date.
(5) That, for the purpose
of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities,
the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this registration
statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to
such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will
be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser: (i) any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant
relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424; (ii) any free writing prospectus relating to the offering prepared
by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned registrant; (iii) the portion of any other free
writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its securities provided
by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and (iv) any other communication that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned
registrant to the purchaser.
(6) That, for purposes of
determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant’s annual report pursuant to Section 13(a)
or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan’s annual
report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in this registration statement
shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at
that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
Insofar as indemnification
for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant, pursuant
to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission
such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a
claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director,
officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director,
officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel
the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification
by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form
S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City
of Huntersville, North Carolina, on this 13th day of May 2024.
|
AKOUSTIS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. |
|
|
|
|
By: |
/s/ Jeffrey B. Shealy |
|
Name: |
Jeffrey B. Shealy |
|
Title: |
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer) |
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE
PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Jeffrey B. Shealy, Kenneth E. Boller and Andrew Wright,
or any of them, his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and re-substitution, for such person
and in his or her name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective amendments,
exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith) to this registration statement and any subsequent registration statement
filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 462(b) and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith,
with the SEC, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents or any one of them full power and authority to do and perform each and every
act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully as to all intents and purposes as he or she might
or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that each of said attorneys-in-fact and agents, or any of them, or his or her
substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on May 13, 2024.
Signature |
|
Title |
|
|
|
/s/ Jeffrey B. Shealy |
|
President and Chief Executive Officer |
Jeffrey B. Shealy |
|
(Principal Executive Officer), Director |
|
|
|
/s/ Kenneth E. Boller |
|
Chief Financial Officer |
Kenneth E. Boller |
|
(Principal Financial Officer and Accounting Officer) |
|
|
|
/s/ Arthur E. Geiss |
|
Co-Chairman of the Board |
Arthur E. Geiss |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Jerry D. Neal |
|
Co-Chairman of the Board |
Jerry D. Neal |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Steven P. DenBaars |
|
Director |
Steven P. DenBaars |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Jeffrey K. McMahon |
|
Director |
Jeffrey K. McMahon |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Suzanne B. Rudy |
|
Director |
Suzanne B. Rudy |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ J. Michael McGuire |
|
Director |
J. Michael McGuire |
|
|
|
|
|
/s/ Michelle Petock |
|
Director |
Michelle Petock |
|
|
Exhibit 5.1
May 13, 2024
Akoustis Technologies, Inc.
9805 Northcross Center Court, Suite A
Huntersville, NC 28078
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as special counsel to Akoustis Technologies,
Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), in connection with the Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the “Registration
Statement”) filed on the date hereof with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”)
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), to register the resale by certain selling stockholders
listed in the Registration Statement under the heading “Selling Stockholders”(the “Selling Stockholders”)
of:
| a) | up to an aggregate of 5,000,000 shares of the Company’s
$0.001 par value common stock (“Common Stock”) issuable as payment of accrued interest on the Company’s 6.0%
Convertible Senior Notes due 2027 (the “Notes”), as make-whole payments in connection with certain conversions of
the Notes, and as payments made in connection with certain qualifying fundamental changes of the Company (the “Convertible Note
Shares”); and |
| b) | up to 28,291 outstanding shares of the Company’s Common
Stock held by certain of the Selling Stockholders (the “Selling Stockholder Shares”). |
The Notes were sold pursuant to that certain Purchase
Agreement, dated as of June 7, 2022, by and among the Company, the guarantor and the several purchasers named therein (the “Purchase
Agreement”), and issued pursuant to that certain indenture (the “Indenture”) dated June 9, 2022 by and among
the Company, the guarantor and the Bank of New York Mellon Trust Company, N.A., as trustee (the “Trustee”).
This opinion letter is being furnished in accordance
with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act.
The Company has requested our opinion as to the
matters set forth below in connection with the Registration Statement. For purposes of rendering that opinion, we have examined (i) the
Registration Statement; (ii) the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, as amended through the date hereof; (iii) the Company’s
Amended and Restated Bylaws; (iii) the Purchase Agreement; (iv) the Indenture; (v) the Notes (as represented by a global note deposited
with the Depository Trust Company); and (vi) the corporate actions of the Company’s board of directors that approved the Purchase
Agreement and the issuance of the other Selling Stockholder Shares (the “Authorizing Resolutions”). We have also made
such other examination of law as we have deemed appropriate. We have examined and relied upon certificates of public officials and, as
to certain matters of fact that are material to our opinion, we have also relied upon a certificate of an officer of the Company.
Akoustis Technologies, Inc.
May 13, 2024
Page 2
For the purposes of this opinion letter, we have
made assumptions that are customary in opinion letters of this kind, including without limitation: (i) that each document submitted to
us is accurate and complete; (ii) that each such document that is an original is authentic, and each such document that is a specimen
or a copy conforms to an authentic original; (iii) the conformity to the original or final versions of the documents submitted to us as
copies or drafts and that all signatures on each such document are genuine; (iv) the legal capacity of all natural persons; (v) each of
the Purchase Agreement and the Indenture constitutes a legal, valid, and binding obligation of each party (other than the Company) thereto,
enforceable against each such party in accordance with its terms; (vi) that there are no documents or agreements by or among any of the
parties to the Purchase Agreement or the Indenture, other than those referenced in this opinion letter, that could affect any of the opinions
expressed herein and no undisclosed modifications, waivers or amendments (whether written or oral) to any of the documents reviewed by
us in connection with this opinion letter; and (vii) that you have complied with all state and federal statutes, rules and regulations
applicable to you relating to the transactions set forth in the Purchase Agreement. We have not verified any of those assumptions.
In rendering our opinions below, we also have assumed
that (i) the Company will have sufficient authorized and unissued shares of its Common Stock upon any issuance of Convertible Note Shares,
(ii) the Authorizing Resolutions have not been, and will not be, revoked, modified or amended, (iii) the issuance of the Convertible Note
Shares will be noted in the Company’s stock ledger; and (iv) none of the Selling Stockholders is, or has been during the past three
years, an “interested stockholder” of the Company within the meaning of Subsection 203(b)(5) of the General Corporation Law
of the State of Delaware, 8 Del. C. § 101 et seq. (the “DGCL”). We have not verified any of those assumptions.
Our opinions set forth below are limited to the
DGCL and reported judicial decisions interpreting the DGCL. We express no opinion with respect to the Corporate Transparency Act.
Based upon and subject to foregoing, it is our
opinion that:
| 1. | The issuance of the Convertible Note Shares has been duly
authorized and, when issued and delivered in accordance with the Indenture and the Notes, the Convertible Note Shares will be validly
issued, fully paid and non-assessable. |
| 2. | The Selling Stockholder Shares have been duly authorized and
validly issued and are fully paid and non-assessable. |
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion
with the Commission as Exhibit 5.1 to the Registration Statement and to the reference to our firm under the caption “Legal Matters”
in the prospectus that forms a part of the Registration Statement. In giving our consent we do not thereby admit that we are in the category
of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules or regulations thereunder. This opinion is expressed
as of the date hereof, and we disclaim any undertaking to advise of any subsequent changes in the facts stated or assumed herein or any
subsequent changes in law.
|
Yours truly, |
|
|
|
/s/ K&L Gates LLP |
|
|
|
K&L Gates LLP |
Exhibit 23.1
Independent
Registered Public Accounting Firm’s Consent
We consent to the incorporation by reference in
this Registration Statement of Akoustis Technologies, Inc. on Form S-3 of our report dated September 6, 2023 with respect to our audits
of the consolidated financial statements of Akoustis Technologies, Inc. as of June 30, 2023 and 2022 and for each of the two years in
the period ended June 30, 2023 appearing in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Akoustis Technologies, Inc. for the year ended June 30,
2023. We also consent to the reference to our firm under the heading “Experts” in the Prospectus, which is part of this Registration
Statement.
/s/ Marcum llp
Marcum llp
New York, NY
May 13, 2024
Exhibit 107
Calculation of Filing Fee Tables
Form S-3
(Form Type)
Akoustis Technologies, Inc.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Table 1: Newly Registered and Carry Forward
Securities
| |
Security Type | |
Security Class
Title | |
Fee Calculation
or Carry Forward Rule | |
Amount
Registered (1) | | |
Proposed
Maximum Offering Price Per Unit (2) | | |
Maximum
Aggregate Offering Price | | |
Fee Rate | | |
Amount
of Registration Fee | |
Newly Registered Securities |
Fees to Be Paid | |
Equity | |
Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share | |
457(c) | |
| 5,028,291 | (3) | |
$ | 0.57 | | |
$ | 2,866,125.87 | | |
| 0.00014760 | | |
$ | 423.04 | |
Fees to Be Paid | |
Total Registration Fee: | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
$ | 423.04 | |
Carry Forward Securities |
Carry Forward Securities | |
- | |
- | |
- | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
| |
Total Offering Amounts | | |
| | | |
$ | 2,866,125.87 | | |
| | | |
$ | 423.04 | |
| |
Total Fees Previously Paid | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| - | |
| |
Total Fee Offsets | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| - | |
| |
Net Fee Due | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
$ | 423.04 | |
(1) |
Consists of shares of Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share of Akoustis Technologies, Inc., registered for resale by the selling stockholders named in this Registration Statement. |
(2) |
Pursuant to Rule 457(c) under the Securities Act, and solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee, the proposed maximum offering price per share is the average of the high and low prices of shares of the Registrant’s common stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market on May 8, 2024, such date being within five business days of the date that this Registration Statement was filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. |
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(3) |
Represents (i) up to 5,000,000 shares of Common Stock that the Registrant may issue as payment of accrued interest on the 6.0% Convertible Senior Notes due 2027 (the “Notes”), as payment of accrued interest on the Notes, as make-whole payments made in connection with certain conversions or redemptions of the Notes or as payments made in connection with certain qualifying fundamental changes of the Registrant and (ii) 28,291 outstanding shares of Common Stock held by the Selling Stockholders. |
Grafico Azioni Akoustis Technologies (NASDAQ:AKTS)
Storico
Da Dic 2024 a Gen 2025
Grafico Azioni Akoustis Technologies (NASDAQ:AKTS)
Storico
Da Gen 2024 a Gen 2025