As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on December 8, 2023
Registration No. 333-
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM S-8
REGISTRATION
STATEMENT UNDER The securities act of 1933
Charles & Colvard, Ltd.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| North Carolina |
56-1928817 |
|
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization) |
(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
| |
|
|
170 Southport Drive
Morrisville, North Carolina |
27560 |
| (Address of principal executive offices) |
(Zip Code) |
CHARLES & COLVARD, LTD. 2018 EQUITY INCENTIVE
PLAN
(Full title of the plan)
Don O’Connell
President and Chief Executive Officer
Charles & Colvard, Ltd.
170 Southport Drive
Morrisville, NC 27560
(Name and address of agent for service)
(919) 468-0399
(Telephone number, including area code, of agent
for service)
Copies of all communications, including communications
sent to agent for service, should be sent to:
Julie F. Rizzo
K&L Gates LLP
301 Hillsborough Street
Suite 1200
Raleigh, North Carolina 27603
(919) 743-7330
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated
filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of
“large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth
company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
| Large accelerated filer |
¨ |
Accelerated filer |
¨ |
| Non-accelerated filer |
x |
Smaller reporting company |
x |
| |
|
Emerging growth company |
¨ |
If an emerging
growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any
new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act ¨
EXPLANATORY NOTE
Charles & Colvard, Ltd.
(the “Registrant”) is filing this Registration Statement on Form S-8 for the purpose of registering (i) 662,321 shares of
common stock, no par value per share (“Common Stock”), that were previously issued as awards under the Charles & Colvard,
Ltd. 2018 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), but which subsequently expired or which were subsequently canceled, forfeited,
or terminated, in each case without such shares having been issued, and (ii) 588,439 shares of Common Stock carried forward from the Registrant’s
2008 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended (the “2008 Plan”), which were subject to options that expired, terminated or were canceled
or forfeited under the terms of the 2008 Plan, and not previously registered with respect to the Plan. Pursuant to General Instruction
E to Form S-8, the contents of the Registrant’s Registration Statement on Form S-8 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(the “Commission”) on November 9, 2018 (File No. 333-228329) is hereby incorporated by reference into this Registration Statement
on Form S-8 (except to the extent expressly superseded herein).
PART II
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT
| Item 3. |
Incorporation of Documents by Reference. |
The following documents filed
by the Registrant with the Commission are hereby incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement:
All documents filed by the
Registrant with the Commission pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the
“Exchange Act”), subsequent to the date of this Registration Statement shall be deemed to be incorporated herein by reference
and to be a part hereof from the date of the filing of such documents until such time as there shall have been filed a post-effective
amendment that indicates that all securities offered hereby have been sold or which deregisters all securities remaining unsold at the
time of such amendment.
Any statement contained in
the documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement shall be deemed to be modified, superseded
or replaced for purposes of this Registration Statement to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any other subsequently filed
document which also is incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement modifies, supersedes or replaces
such statement. Any such statement so modified, superseded or replaced shall not be deemed, except as so modified, superseded or replaced,
to constitute a part of this Registration Statement.
No document or information
deemed to be furnished and not filed in accordance with rules of the Commission shall be deemed to be incorporated herein by reference
unless such document or information expressly provides to the contrary.
| Item 5. |
Interests of Named Experts and Counsel. |
Not applicable.
| Item 6. |
Indemnification of Directors and Officers. |
The following summary is qualified in its entirety by reference to
the complete text of any statutes referred to below and the Restated Articles of Incorporation of Charles & Colvard, Ltd., a North
Carolina corporation.
Sections 55-8-50 through 55-8-58 of the North Carolina
Business Corporation Act, or the NCBCA, permit a corporation to indemnify its directors, officers, employees, or agents under either or
both a statutory or non-statutory scheme of indemnification. Under the statutory scheme, a corporation may, with certain exceptions, indemnify
a director, officer, employee, or agent of the corporation who was, is, or is threatened to be made, a party to any threatened, pending,
or completed legal action, suit, or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative, because such person is or was
a director, officer, agent, or employee of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such corporation as a director, officer,
employee, or agent of another corporation or enterprise. This indemnity may include the obligation to pay any judgment, settlement, penalty,
fine (including an excise tax assessed with respect to an employee benefit plan), and reasonable expenses incurred in connection with
a proceeding (including counsel fees), but no such indemnification may be granted unless such director, officer, agent or employee (i)
conducted himself in good faith, (ii) reasonably believed (A) that his conduct in his official capacity with the corporation was in the
best interests of the corporation or (B) that in all other cases his conduct at least was not opposed to the corporation’s best
interests, and (iii) in the case of any criminal proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. Whether a director,
officer, employee or agent has met the requisite standard of conduct for the type of indemnification set forth above is determined by
the board of directors, a committee of directors, special legal counsel, or the shareholders in accordance with Section 55-8-55. A corporation
may not indemnify a director, officer, agent, or employee under the statutory scheme in connection with a proceeding by or in the right
of the corporation in which the director, officer, agent, or employee was adjudged liable to the corporation or in connection with a proceeding
in which a director, officer, agent, or employee was adjudged liable on the basis of having received an improper personal benefit.
In addition to, and separate and apart from the
indemnification described above under the statutory scheme, Section 55-8-57 of the NCBCA permits a corporation to indemnify or agree to
indemnify any of its directors, officers, employees, or agents against liability and expenses (including counsel fees) in any proceeding
(including proceedings brought by or on behalf of the corporation) arising out of their status as such or their activities in any of such
capacities; provided, however, that a corporation may not indemnify or agree to indemnify a person against liability or expenses such
person may incur on account of activities that were, at the time taken, known or believed by the person to be clearly in conflict with
the best interests of the corporation.
Our Bylaws provide for indemnification, to the
fullest extent from time to time permitted by law, of any person who at any time serves or has served as a director or officer of the
Company, or, at our request, is or was serving as a director or officer of another entity in the event such person is made, or is threatened
to be made, a party to any threatened, pending, or completed civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative action, suit, or proceeding,
and any appeal of such an action, whether or not brought by or on behalf of the Company, seeking to hold such person liable by reason
of the fact that he or she is or was acting in such capacity.
The rights of indemnification found in our Bylaws
cover:
| |
· |
reasonable expenses, including without limitation all attorneys’ fees actually incurred by such person in connection with any action, suit or proceeding; |
| |
· |
payments in satisfaction of any judgment, money decree, fine, penalty or settlement; and |
| |
· |
all reasonable expenses incurred in enforcing such person’s indemnification rights. |
Sections 55-8-52 and 55-8-56 of the NCBCA require
a corporation, unless limited by its articles of incorporation, to indemnify a director or officer who has been wholly successful, on
the merits or otherwise, in the defense of any proceeding to which such director or officer was a party because he or she is or was a
director or officer of the corporation against reasonable expenses incurred in connection with the proceeding. Unless a corporation’s
articles of incorporation provide otherwise, a director or officer also may apply for and obtain court-ordered indemnification if the
court determines that such director or officer is fairly and reasonably entitled to such indemnification as provided in Sections 55-8-54
and 55-8-56.
Finally, Section 55-8-57 of the NCBCA provides
that a corporation may purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of an individual who is or was a director, officer, employee, or agent
of the corporation against liability asserted against or incurred by such person, whether or not the corporation is otherwise authorized
by the NCBCA to indemnify such party. Our directors and officers are currently covered under directors’ and officers’ insurance
policies maintained by the Company. Our Articles of Incorporation do not limit the personal liability of directors for monetary damages
for breaches of duty as a director.
The limitations of liability and indemnification
provisions in our Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws may discourage shareholders from bringing a lawsuit against directors for breach
of their fiduciary duty. These provisions may also have the effect of reducing the likelihood of derivative litigation against directors
and officers, even though such an action, if successful, might otherwise benefit our stockholders and us. In addition, your investment
may be adversely affected to the extent we pay the costs of settlement and damage awards against directors and officers pursuant to these
indemnification provisions.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising
under the Securities Act may be permitted to our directors, officers and controlling persons pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or
otherwise, we have been advised that, in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities
Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.
|
Exhibit
Number |
Description of Document |
| 3.1 |
Restated Articles of Incorporation of Charles & Colvard, Ltd. (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2004 of Charles & Colvard, Ltd. (File No. 000-23329), as filed with the SEC on March 21, 2005) |
| 3.2 |
Bylaws of Charles & Colvard, Ltd., as amended and restated, effective May 19, 2011 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Charles & Colvard, Ltd. (File No. 000-23329), as filed with the SEC on May 25, 2011) |
| 5.1* |
Opinion of K&L Gates LLP |
| 23.1* |
Consent of BDO USA, P.C. |
| 23.2* |
Consent of K&L Gates LLP (included in opinion filed as Exhibit 5.1) |
| 24.1* |
Power of Attorney (see signature page) |
| 99.1 |
Charles & Colvard, Ltd. 2018 Equity Incentive Plan (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Current Report on Form 8-K of Charles & Colvard, Ltd. (File No. 000-23329), as filed with the SEC on November 9, 2018) |
| 107.1* |
Filing Fee Table |
*Filed herewith.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized, in the City of Morrisville, State of North Carolina, on December 8, 2023.
| |
CHARLES & COLVARD, LTD. |
| |
|
| |
By: |
/s/ Don O’Connell |
| |
Don O’Connell |
| |
President, Chief Executive Officer and |
| |
Director |
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL PERSONS BY THESE
PRESENTS that each individual whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints Don O’Connell and Clint J. Pete, and each of
them individually, his or her true and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him or
her and in his or her name, place, and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any and all amendments (including post-effective amendments)
to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection therewith, making such
changes in this Registration Statement as such person or persons so acting deems appropriate, with the Securities and Exchange Commission,
granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary
to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming
all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or his or her substitute, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements
of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and
on the date indicated.
| Signature |
|
Title |
Date |
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
/s/
Don O’Connell |
|
President,
Chief Executive Officer and Director |
December
8, 2023 |
| |
Don O’Connell |
|
(Principal
Executive Officer) |
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
/s/
Clint J. Pete |
|
Chief
Financial Officer |
December
8, 2023 |
| |
Clint J. Pete |
|
(Principal
Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer) |
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
/s/
Neal I. Goldman |
|
Chairman
of the Board of Directors |
December
8, 2023 |
| |
Neal I. Goldman |
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
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/s/
Anne M. Butler |
|
Director |
December
8, 2023 |
| |
Anne M. Butler |
|
|
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|
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/s/
Benedetta I. Casamento |
|
Director |
December
8, 2023 |
| |
Benedetta I. Casamento |
|
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|
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|
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|
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/s/
Ollin B. Sykes |
|
Director |
December
8, 2023 |
| |
Ollin
B. Sykes |
|
|
Exhibit 5.1
December 8, 2023
Charles & Colvard, Ltd.
170 Southport Drive
Morrisville, North Carolina 27560
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as special counsel to Charles &
Colvard, Ltd., a North Carolina corporation (the “Company”), in connection with the Registration Statement on Form
S-8 (the “Registration Statement”) filed on the date hereof with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”)
under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder
for the registration of an aggregate of (i) 662,321 shares of common stock, no par value per share (“Common Stock”),
of the Company issued under the Charles & Colvard, Ltd. 2018 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), and (ii) 588,439
shares (together with the 662,321 shares, the “Shares”) of Common Stock carried forward from the Charles & Colvard,
Ltd. 2008 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended (the “2008 Plan”).
You have requested our opinion
as to the matters set forth below in connection with the Registration Statement. For purposes of rendering that opinion, we have examined
(i) the Registration Statement, (ii) the Company’s Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended, (iii) the Company’s Amended
and Restated Bylaws, (iv) the Company’s stock ledger; (v) corporate actions of the Company’s Board of Directors relating to
the issuance of the Shares and the Registration Statement and (vi) the Plan, and we also have made such investigation of law as we have
deemed appropriate. We have examined and relied on certificates of public officials and, as to certain matters of fact that are material
to our opinion, we have also relied on a certificate of an officer of the Company. Other than our review of the documents listed in (i)
through (vi) above, we have not reviewed any other documents or made any independent investigation for the purpose of rendering this opinion.
For the purposes of this opinion
letter, we have made assumptions that are customary in opinion letters of this kind, including the assumptions that each document submitted
to us is accurate and complete, that each such document that is an original is authentic, that each such document that is a copy conforms
to an authentic original, that all signatures on each such document are genuine and that the Company is and shall remain at all times
a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of North Carolina. We have further
assumed the legal capacity of natural persons, and we have assumed that each party to the documents we have examined or relied on has
the legal capacity or authority and has satisfied all legal requirements that are applicable to that party to the extent necessary to
make such documents enforceable against that party. We have not verified any of those assumptions.
K&L
Gates LLP
301 HILLSBOROUGH STREET, SUITE 1200 RALEIGH NC 27609
T +1 919 743 7336 F +1 919 743 7358 klgates.com
Charles & Colvard, Ltd.
December 8, 2023
Page 2
In rendering our opinion below,
we also have assumed that: (a) the Company will have sufficient authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock at the time of each issuance
or delivery of a Share under the Plan; (b) the Shares will be evidenced by appropriate certificates, duly executed and delivered, or the
Company’s Board of Directors will adopt a resolution providing that all shares of common stock shall be uncertificated in accordance
with Section 55-6-26 of the North Carolina Business Corporation Act (the “NCBCA”) prior to their issuance; (c) the
issuance of each Share will be duly noted in the Company’s stock ledger upon its issuance; (d) the Plan constitutes the valid and
binding agreement of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms; (e) the Company will receive consideration
for each Share in the amount required by the Plan (or the applicable award agreement thereunder) and in the amount required by the Authorizing
Resolutions; and (f) prior to the issuance or delivery of any Shares under the Plan, the Company’s Board of Directors will duly
authorize each award granted under the Plan, pursuant to an award agreement and in accordance with the NCBCA and the Plan (the “Authorizing
Resolutions”) and such Authorizing Resolutions will not have been revoked.
Our opinion set forth below
is limited to the NCBCA and reported judicial decisions interpreting the NCBCA.
Based on and subject to the
foregoing, it is our opinion that the Shares have been duly authorized for issuance by the Company pursuant to, and on the terms set forth
in, the Plan and, when, and if, issued pursuant to the terms of the Plan, the Authorizing Resolutions and the applicable award agreement,
will be validly issued, fully paid, and non-assessable.
We hereby consent to the filing
of this opinion letter with the SEC as Exhibit 5.1 to the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that
we are within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of
the SEC promulgated thereunder.
Very truly yours,
/s/ K&L Gates LLP
K&L Gates LLP
Exhibit 23.1
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING
FIRM
Charles & Colvard, Ltd.
Morrisville, North Carolina
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference
in this Registration Statement of our report dated October 12, 2023, relating to the consolidated financial statements of Charles &
Colvard, Ltd. (the “Company”) appearing in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 2023.
/s/ BDO USA, P.C.
Raleigh, North Carolina
December 8, 2023
Exhibit 107.1
Calculation of Filing Fee Tables
Form S-8
(Form Type)
Charles & Colvard, Ltd.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Table 1: Newly Registered Shares
| Security Type |
Security Class Title |
Fee Calculation Rate |
Amount registered (1) |
Proposed maximum offering price per share (2) |
Maximum aggregate offering price |
Fee Rate |
Amount of Registration Fee |
| Equity |
Common stock, no par value per share |
Rule 457(c) and Rule 457(h) |
1,250,760(3) |
$0.44 |
$550,334.40 |
$ 0.00014760 |
$81.23 |
| -- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
|
-- |
|
-- |
| -- |
-- |
-- |
-- |
|
-- |
|
-- |
| Total Offering Amounts |
|
$550,334.40 |
|
$81.23 |
| Total Fee Offsets |
|
|
|
-- |
| Net Fees Due |
|
|
|
$81.23
|
| (1) | Any additional shares of common stock of Charles & Colvard, Ltd. (the “Registrant”) to be issued as a result of stock
dividends, stock splits or similar transactions shall be covered by this Registration Statement as provided in Rule 416(a) under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). |
| (2) | Estimated solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(c) and Rule 457(h) under the Securities Act.
The proposed maximum offering price per share is estimated to be $0.44, based on the average of the high and low sales prices of the registrant’s
common stock on December 4, 2023 as reported on the Nasdaq Capital Market. |
| (3) | Represents (i) 662,321 common stock, no par value per share (“Common Stock”), of the Registrant that were previously issued
as awards under the Registrant’s 2018 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Plan”), but which subsequently expired or which were
subsequently canceled, forfeited, or terminated, in each case without such shares having been issued, and (ii) 588,439 shares of Common
Stock of the Registrant carried forward from the Registrant’s 2008 Stock Incentive Plan, as amended (the “2008 Plan”),
which were subject to options that expired, terminated or were canceled or forfeited under the terms of the 2008 Plan, and not previously
registered with respect to the Plan. |
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