PROPOSAL 1: ELECTION OF TRUSTEES
Our Board of Trustees is currently comprised of nine members each serving for a term of one year and until their successors are duly elected and qualify, which term expires at each annual meeting of shareholders. Our declaration of trust and bylaws provide that a majority of the entire Board of Trustees may at any time increase or decrease the number of trustees.
At the annual meeting, all of the trustees will be elected to serve until the
2019
annual meeting and until their successors are duly elected and qualify. The Board of Trustees, upon recommendation of its Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, has nominated Charles E. Black, Gordon F. DuGan, Allan J. Baum, Z. Jamie Behar, Thomas D. Eckert, James L. Francis, Gregory F. Hughes, Jeffrey E. Kelter and Louis P. Salvatore to serve as trustees. All of the nominees are currently members of the Board of Trustees with current terms expiring at the
2018
annual meeting.
Our Board of Trustees anticipates that each nominee will serve, if elected, as a trustee. However, if a nominee is unable to stand for election, proxies voted in favor of such nominee will be voted for the election of such other person as our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee may recommend to our Board of Trustees.
We believe that each of our trustees, including the trustee nominees, have the specific experience, qualifications, attributes, or skills necessary to serve as effective trustees on our Board of Trustees. A description of our process for identifying and evaluating director nominees, as well as our criteria for membership to our Board of Trustees, is set forth under the heading “Corporate Governance Matters - Identification of Trustee Candidates.”
In addition to the above, our Board of Trustees also considered specific qualifications and experiences, described in the biographical details of our trustees and trustee nominees as set forth below.
The election of each nominee requires the affirmative vote of a plurality of all votes cast at the meeting at which a quorum is present in person or by proxy.
Information Regarding the Nominees
The following table and biographical descriptions set forth certain information with respect to each nominee for election as a trustee at our
2018
annual meeting, based upon information furnished by each nominee. The biographical descriptions for each nominee includes the specific experience, qualifications, attributes and skills that led to the conclusion by our Board of Trustees that such person should serve as a trustee.
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Name
|
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Age
|
|
Position
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Charles E. Black
|
|
69
|
|
Chairman of the Board of Trustees
(1)
|
Gordon F. DuGan
|
|
51
|
|
Chief Executive Officer, Trustee
|
Allan J. Baum
|
|
62
|
|
Trustee
(1)
|
Z. Jamie Behar
|
|
60
|
|
Trustee
(1)
|
Thomas D. Eckert
|
|
70
|
|
Trustee
(1)
|
James L. Francis
|
|
56
|
|
Trustee
(1)
|
Gregory F. Hughes
|
|
55
|
|
Trustee
(1)
|
Jeffrey E. Kelter
|
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63
|
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Trustee
(1)
|
Louis P. Salvatore
|
|
71
|
|
Trustee
(1)
|
__________
Charles E. Black.
Mr. Black has been a Gramercy trustee since June 2004 and the Chairman of its Board of Trustees since June 2012. Mr. Black is the Chief Executive Officer of CB Urban Development, a development company
he founded in 2007 which specializes in mixed-use urban development projects. Mr. Black is also an attorney in private practice who represents developers, land owners and businesses in the development, entitlement, financing and implementation of politically sensitive, public and private real estate projects. Mr. Black’s area of special focus in the real estate industry relates to structuring the entitlement and financing of large public/private mixed-use developments anchored by sports venues, convention centers and other public facilities. Before founding CB Urban Development, Mr. Black was the Regional Senior Vice President (San Diego region) of The Irvine Company. Prior to joining The Irvine Company in March 2006, Mr. Black was the Executive Vice President of JMI Realty, where he had overall management responsibility for the development of Petco Park, the $450 million San Diego Padres baseball park that was completed in February 2004. Prior to joining JMI Realty in 2002, Mr. Black was the President and Chief Operating Officer of the San Diego Padres Baseball Club. From 1991 to 2002, Mr. Black was a partner in the law firm of Gray, Cary, Ware & Freidenrich LLP, where his areas of expertise included real estate acquisition and development, urban planning and development law and development financing. Mr. Black is a member of the Urban Land Institute (ULI) and the land economics society Lambda Alpha International. Mr. Black received a B.S. from the United States Air Force Academy and a J.D. from the University of California at Davis. Mr. Black is qualified to serve as a Gramercy trustee due to his extensive management and real estate investment experience.
Gordon F. DuGan.
Mr. DuGan is Chief Executive Officer and a Trustee of the Board of Gramercy Property Trust since December 2015. Mr. DuGan also serves as Chairman of Gramercy Europe, a real estate investment fund manager focused on single-tenant net leased properties throughout Europe. Prior to joining Gramercy, Mr. DuGan spent 22 years at W. P. Carey & Co., where he was promoted to President in 1999, Co-Chief Executive Officer in 2002 and Chief Executive Officer in 2005. During his tenure at W.P. Carey, he oversaw the growth of that company's assets from approximately $2.5 billion to $10 billion. Mr. DuGan has been active over the years in his community and in the real estate industry. He is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations and serves on the board of The Innocence Project and the Advisory Board of India 2020, Limited - a private equity firm investing in India. He currently serves on the Board of Governors of the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts and has appeared in numerous media outlets, including Forbes, Institutional Investor, The Wall Street Journal, BusinessWeek and Bloomberg. Mr. DuGan received his Bachelor of Science in Economics with a concentration in Finance from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. Mr. DuGan is qualified to serve as a Gramercy trustee due to his extensive real estate investment and corporate finance experience.
Allan J. Baum.
Mr. Baum has been a Gramercy trustee since December 2015. From August 2004 until December 2015 he served as a director of Gramercy Property Trust Inc. and as the chairman of that company’s board of directors from January 2014 until December 2015. Mr. Baum retired from Credit Suisse in 2002, where he was a Managing Director and head of the structured finance unit for commercial mortgage-backed securities. Prior to that, Mr. Baum served as a Vice President in the Real Estate Investment Bank of Citicorp and held positions in the tax-exempt housing finance and taxable mortgage finance areas of Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated. Mr. Baum also currently serves as a director of Community Development Trust, a for-profit, mission-oriented real estate investment trust. He previously served as Vice President of the Commercial Mortgage Securities Association. In addition, Mr. Baum served as a director for National Consumer Cooperative Bank, a cooperative financial institution which primarily provides financial services to eligible cooperative enterprises, and also served on its Audit Committee. Mr. Baum received a B.A. degree in Government/Urban Studies from Dartmouth College in 1978 and an M.B.A. in Finance from Columbia University Graduate School of Business in 1983. Mr. Baum is qualified to serve as a Gramercy trustee due to his extensive real estate investment and corporate finance experience.
Z. Jamie Behar.
Ms. Behar has been a Gramercy trustee since December 2015. From October 2005 through December 2015, Ms. Behar was Managing Director, Real Estate & Alternative Investments, for GM Investment
Management Corporation (“GMIMCo”). She was a member of GMIMCo’s Board of Directors, the Investment Management Committee, the Private Equity Investment Approval Committee and the Risk Management Committee. Ms. Behar serves as a member of the Board of Directors of: Sunstone Hotel Investors, Inc., a publicly-traded U.S. hotel company, where she also serves as Chair of the Board’s Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee and as a member of the Board’s Audit Committee; Forest City Realty Trust, Inc., a publicly-traded real estate company focused on acquiring, developing and owning mixed-use office and multi-family assets located across the U.S., where she also serves on the Board's Audit and Corporate Governance & Nominating committees; and the Broadstone Real Estate Access Fund, a registered closed-end management investment company, operated as an interval fund, that invests in institutional quality real estate and real estate-related investments, where she also serves as Chair of the Board's Nominating & Corporate Governance Committee. From June 2004 through September 2013, Ms. Behar served on the Board of Directors of Desarrolladora Homex S.A. de C.V., a publicly listed home development company located in Mexico, where she also served as a member of the Audit Committee. Ms. Behar was on the Board of Directors of the Pension Real Estate Association from March 2008 through March 2014, having held the position of Board Chair from March 2010 through March 2011. Ms. Behar holds a B.S.E. from The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, an M.B.A. from Columbia University Graduate School of Business and the CFA Charter. Ms. Behar is qualified to serve as a Gramercy trustee due to her extensive real estate investment and corporate finance experience.
Thomas D. Eckert.
Mr. Eckert has been a Gramercy trustee since December 2015. From June 2015 until December 2015 he served as a director of Gramercy Property Trust Inc. Mr. Eckert served as Chairman from 2011-2014, and from 1997 to 2011 as President and Chief Executive Officer, of Capital Automotive Real Estate Services, Inc. (“Capital Automotive”), a privately owned real estate company that owns and manages net-leased real estate for automotive retailers. Mr. Eckert was one of Capital Automotive’s founders and led its IPO in February 1998. Mr. Eckert also served as a trustee of Capital Automotive from its founding until December 2006, when it was taken private. From 1983 to 1997, Mr. Eckert was employed by Pulte Home Corporation, a U.S. homebuilder, serving most recently as President of Pulte’s Mid-Atlantic region. Prior to working at Pulte, Mr. Eckert spent over seven years with the public accounting firm Arthur Andersen LLP. Mr. Eckert is currently a member of two public company boards, including (i) Chesapeake Lodging Trust (NYSE: CHSP), a lodging REIT (“Chesapeake”), an owner of luxury hotels, where he serves as the chairman of the Audit Committee and as a member of the Compensation Committee and (ii) NVR, Inc. (NYSE: NVR), one of the largest homebuilders in the USA, where he serves as chairman of the Compensation Committee. From October 2007 until September 2017, Mr. Eckert served as a director of DuPont Fabros Technology (NYSE: DFT), an owner, developer and manager of wholesale data centers, where he served as chairman of the Compensation Committee and as a member of the Audit Committee. From April 2012 until April 2015, he also served as a trustee of The College Foundation of the University of Virginia. In addition, Mr. Eckert served as Chairman of the Board of The Munder Funds, a $10 billion mutual fund group, until its recent acquisition by Victory Capital Holdings, Inc. in October 2014, and served as a trustee of The Victory Funds, a $20 billion mutual fund group, until February 2015. Mr. Eckert received his bachelor’s degree in Business Administration from the University of Michigan in 1970. Mr. Eckert is qualified to serve as a Gramercy trustee due to his extensive real estate investment and corporate finance experience.
James L. Francis.
Mr. Francis has been a Gramercy trustee since September 2013. Mr. Francis is President and Chief Executive Officer and a Trustee of Chesapeake, positions he has held since Chesapeake’s formation. Prior to co-founding Chesapeake, Mr. Francis served as the President and Chief Executive Officer and a director of Highland Hospitality Corporation (“Highland”), positions that he held from Highland’s IPO in December 2003 to its sale in July 2007. Following the sale of Highland, Mr. Francis served as a consultant to the affiliate of JER Partners that acquired Highland until September 2008. Since September 2008, until Chesapeake’s formation, Mr. Francis was a private investor. From June 2002 until joining Highland in December 2003, Mr. Francis served as the Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Barceló Crestline Corporation (“Barceló”), and served as Executive Vice President
and Chief Financial Officer of Crestline Capital Corporation (“Crestline Capital”), prior to its acquisition by Barceló, from December 1998 to June 2002. Prior to the spin-off of Crestline Capital from Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc. (formerly Host Marriott Corporation, “Host Marriott”), Mr. Francis held various finance and strategic planning positions with Host Marriott and Marriott International, Inc. (“Marriott International”). From June 1997 to December 1998, Mr. Francis held the position of Assistant Treasurer and Vice President Corporate Finance for Host Marriott, where he was responsible for Host Marriott’s corporate finance function, business strategy and investor relations. Over a period of ten years, Mr. Francis served in various capacities with Marriott International’s lodging business, including Vice President of Finance for Marriott Lodging from 1995 to 1997; Brand Executive, Courtyard by Marriott from 1994 to 1995; Controller for Courtyard by Marriott and Fairfield Inn from 1993 to 1994; Director of Finance and Strategic Planning for Courtyard by Marriott and Fairfield Inn from 1991 to 1993; and Director of Hotel Development Finance from 1987 to 1991. Mr. Francis received his B.A. in Economics and Business from Western Maryland College and earned an M.B.A. in Finance and Accounting from Vanderbilt University. Mr. Francis is qualified to serve as a Gramercy trustee due to his extensive corporate finance and investor relations experience.
Gregory F. Hughes.
Mr. Hughes has been a Gramercy trustee since December 2015. From December 2012 until December 2015 he served as a director of Gramercy Property Trust Inc. Mr. Hughes served as that company’s Chief Credit Officer from 2004 to 2008. From October 2016 until his resignation in February 2017, Mr. Hughes was a director of New York REIT, Inc. From November 2010 to present, Mr. Hughes has been a Principal for Roscommon Capital Limited Partnership, a financial advisory and investment firm. He served as Chief Financial Officer of SL Green Realty Corp. (“SL Green”) from 2004 to 2010 and as its Chief Operating Officer from 2007 to 2010. Prior to joining SL Green, Mr. Hughes was Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer of the private equity real estate group at JP Morgan Partners. Before that, Mr. Hughes was a Partner and Chief Financial Officer of Fortress Investment Group, an investment and asset management firm. Prior to that, he served as Chief Financial Officer of Wellsford Residential Property Trust and Wellsford Real Properties. Prior to that, Mr. Hughes worked at Kenneth Leventhal & Co., a public accounting firm specializing in real estate and financial services. Mr. Hughes received a B.S. degree in Accounting from the University of Maryland. Mr. Hughes is qualified to serve as a Gramercy trustee due to his extensive real estate investment and accounting experience.
Jeffrey E. Kelter.
Mr. Kelter has been a Gramercy trustee since December 2015. From August 2004 until December 2015 he served as a director of Gramercy Property Trust Inc. Mr. Kelter was a Founding Partner and Chief Executive Officer of KTR Capital Partners, a private industrial real estate investment company which was sold in June 2015, and served on that company’s Investment Committee. Prior to that, Mr. Kelter was President, Chief Executive Officer, and a trustee of Keystone Property Trust, an industrial REIT. Mr. Kelter founded that company’s predecessor, Penn Square Properties, Inc., in 1982 and took the company public in 1997. Since February 2014, Mr. Kelter has served on the Board of Directors of Colony Starwood Homes (NYSE: SFR), a single-family rental homes real estate investment trust. He is also a trustee of The Urban Land Institute, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Westminster School and Trinity College, where he received a B.A. in Urban Studies. Mr. Kelter is qualified to serve as a Gramercy trustee due to his extensive real estate investment and corporate finance experience.
Louis P. Salvatore.
Mr. Salvatore has been a Gramercy trustee since July 2012. Mr. Salvatore has been employed by Arthur Andersen LLP since 1967, where he currently works part-time focusing on the wind down of the public accounting practice. Mr. Salvatore was a partner at Arthur Andersen LLP from 1977 until 2002 and held a number of management positions with Arthur Andersen LLP including Office Managing Partner for Metro New York, Northeast Region Managing Partner, Member of the Worldwide Board of Partners and Interim Managing Partner of Andersen Worldwide. He also currently serves as an independent director and Chairman of the Audit Committee for public traded closed end and open end funds managed by Brookfield Asset Management and serves as a Board Member and Chairman of the Audit
Committee for Turner Corporation, Mr. Salvatore previously served as a Board Member and Chairman of the Audit Committee for SP Fiber Technologies Inc. from 2012 to 2015, Jackson Hewitt Tax Service Inc. from 2004 through 2011 and for Crystal River Capital Inc., a mortgage REIT sponsored by Brookfield Asset Management, from 2005 through 2010. In addition, Mr. Salvatore has served on the board of many of New York area civic and community organizations, including New York Partnership, United Way of New York City and Catholic Charities Dioceses of Brooklyn. Mr. Salvatore also holds a Masters Professional Director Certification from the American College of Corporate Directors. Mr. Salvatore received a B.S. in Accounting from Fordham University. Mr. Salvatore is qualified to serve as a Gramercy trustee due to his extensive real estate investment and accounting experience.
Biographical Information Regarding Non-Trustee Executive Officers
Benjamin P. Harris.
Mr. Harris has been Gramercy's President since December 2015. He served as President of Gramercy Property Trust Inc. from August 2012 to December 2015 and as its Chief lnvestment Officer from July 2012 until August 2012. Mr. Harris served as the Head of U.S. Net Lease Investments for a wholly-owned subsidiary of Annaly Capital Management from June 2011 to June 2012 and has over 15 years of experience sourcing, underwriting and closing net leased and sale leaseback transactions. Mr. Harris served as the Head of U.S. Investments of Northcliffe from October 2010 to June 2011 and as Head of U.S. Investments of W. P. Carey from September 2005 to October 2010. Mr. Harris previously served in various capacities at W.P. Carey from 1998 through 2010. Mr. Harris graduated from the University of King's College and Dalhousie University in Canada. He is a CFA charter holder and a member of the New York Society of Securities Analysts. Mr. Harris is 43 years old.
Nicholas L. Pell.
Mr. Pell is the Chief Investment Officer at Gramercy Property Trust. Prior to joining Gramercy in July 2012, Mr. Pell was a Director in the Investment Department at W. P. Carey & Co. Prior to joining W.P. Carey, Mr. Pell was a Director of Business Development at Sony Pictures Entertainment and an analyst at J.P. Morgan & Co., including two years in the mergers and acquisitions group. He serves on the board of the Newport Festivals Foundation. Mr. Pell received a B.A. in Economics from Duke University and an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School. Mr. Pell is 41 years old.
Jon W. Clark.
Mr. Clark has been our Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer since December 2015 and Gramercy Property Trust, Inc.'s Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer since April 2009. He was Gramercy Property Trust, Inc.'s Chief Accounting Officer since March 2009, and prior to that, served as Vice President and Controller from June 2007 until March 2009. Previously, Mr. Clark was a Director at BlackRock Financial Management where he managed the accounting and finance department for real estate debt products. During that time, Mr. Clark also served as Assistant Treasurer at Anthracite Capital, Inc., a publicly traded mortgage REIT that specialized in subordinate commercial mortgage-backed securities. Prior to joining BlackRock Financial Management, Mr. Clark was a Vice President at Cornerstone Properties, Inc. (acquired by Equity Office Properties in 2000) where he established its internal audit department. Mr. Clark is a member of NAREIT’s Best Financial Practices Council. Mr. Clark is a Certified Public Accountant and obtained his public accountancy experience as a manager in the national real estate practices of Arthur Andersen LLP and BDO Seidman LLP. Mr. Clark holds a B.B.A. degree in Accountancy from Western Michigan University. Mr. Clark is 49 years old.
Edward J. Matey Jr.
Mr. Matey has been Gramercy's Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary since December 2015. He was Executive Vice President and General Counsel of Gramercy Property Trust Inc. from April 2009 until December 2015 and its Secretary from April 2013 until December 2015. From April 2008 until April 2009, Mr. Matey served as Senior Vice President and General Counsel of Gramercy Property Trust Inc.'s Realty Division. Mr. Matey was Executive Vice President and General Counsel of American Financial Realty Trust from September 2002 until April 2008, when Gramercy Property Trust Inc. acquired that company. Prior to that, he was a real estate attorney
at Morgan, Lewis & Bockius LLP, where he was a partner from October 1991 to September 2002 and an associate from November 1986 to October 1991. Mr. Matey received his B.S. from Saint Joseph's University and his J.D. from Villanova University School of Law. Mr. Matey is 64 years old.
The Board of Trustees and its Committees
The Board presently consists of nine members. The Board has affirmatively determined that Charles E. Black, Allan J. Baum, Z. Jamie Behar, Thomas D. Eckert, James L. Francis, Gregory F. Hughes, Jeffrey E. Kelter and Louis P. Salvatore, representing a majority of its members, are “independent trustees,” as such term is defined by the applicable rules of the SEC and the NYSE. The Board held eight meetings during fiscal year
2017
. For a discussion of the Board leadership structure and role in risk oversight, see “Corporate Governance Matters,” below.
The Board has four standing committees: an Investment Committee, an Audit Committee, a Compensation Committee and a Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, the current charters of which are available on our corporate website at http://www.gptreit.com under the Investor Relations—Corporate Profile “Corporate Governance” section. Further, we will provide a copy of these charters without charge to each shareholder upon written request. Requests for copies should be addressed to Gramercy Property Trust, 90 Park Avenue, 32nd Floor, New York, NY 10016, Attn: Secretary. From time to time, the Board also may create additional committees for such purposes as it may determine.
All trustees attended at least 88% of the Board meetings and meetings of the committees on which they served during the periods they served.
Investment Committee
We have a standing Investment Committee currently consisting of Jeffrey E. Kelter (Chairman), Z. Jamie Behar, Thomas D. Eckert and Louis P. Salvatore. Real estate investments and dispositions having a transaction value greater than $50.0 million must be approved by the investment committee of our board of trustees, while our full board of trustees must approve all such transactions having a value of $100.0 million or more. Additionally, the investment committee of the board must approve non-recourse financings greater than $50.0 million while our full board of trustees must approve all recourse financings, regardless of amount, non-recourse financings of $100.0 million or more, and all related-party transactions, regardless of amount. For purposes of approval thresholds, unconsolidated equity investments are calculated using our allocated portion of the price of the asset or amount of the financing. We generally intend to hold our properties for an extended period. However, circumstances might arise which could result in the early sale of some properties. We also may acquire a portfolio of properties with the intention of holding only a core group of properties and disposing of the remainder of the portfolio in single or multiple sales. The determination of whether a particular property should be sold or otherwise disposed of will be made after consideration of all relevant factors, including prevailing economic conditions, with a view to achieving maximum capital appreciation. The selling price of a property will depend on many of the same factors identified above with respect to our investment process for acquisitions. Our Investment Committee held four meetings during fiscal year
2017
.
Audit Committee
We have a standing Audit Committee, consisting of Louis P. Salvatore (Chairman), Z. Jamie Behar, Thomas D. Eckert, and Gregory F. Hughes, each of whom is “independent,” as such term is defined by the applicable rules of the SEC and the NYSE. The Board has determined that Mr. Louis P. Salvatore and Mr. Gregory F. Hughes are “audit committee financial experts,” as defined in the rules promulgated by the SEC under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended. The Audit Committee’s primary functions are to select and appoint the independent registered public accounting firm (including overseeing the auditor’s qualifications and independence) and to assist the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities by reviewing: (i) the financial information to be provided to the shareholders and others; (ii) the system of internal controls that management has established; (iii) the performance of the internal audit function and independent auditor; and (iv) the audit and financial reporting process. The Audit Committee also prepares the “Audit
Committee Report” that the rules of the SEC require to be included in this proxy statement and provides an open avenue of communication among the independent registered public accounting firm, internal auditors, management and the Board. The Board has approved a written charter for the Audit Committee, a copy of which is available on our website at http:// www.gptreit.com under the Investor Relations—Corporate Governance section. Additional information regarding the functions performed by the Audit Committee is set forth in the “Audit Committee Report” included in this proxy statement. The Audit Committee held six meetings during fiscal year
2017
.
Compensation Committee
We have a standing Compensation Committee, consisting of James L. Francis (Chairman), Charles E. Black, Jeffrey E. Kelter, and Allan J. Baum, each of whom is “independent,” as such term is defined by the applicable rules of the SEC and the NYSE. The Compensation Committee’s primary purposes are to recommend, establish, oversee and direct the Company’s executive compensation philosophy, policies, and programs, and to approve compensation for the Chief Executive Officer and the other executive officers. The Compensation Committee retained FPL Associates L.P. as its independent outside compensation consulting firm and also engaged them to provide the Compensation Committee with relevant data concerning the marketplace, our peer group and its own independent analysis and recommendations concerning executive compensation for
2017
. The Board has approved a written charter for the Compensation Committee, a copy of which is available on our website at http:// www.gptreit.com under the Investor Relations—Corporate Governance section. The Compensation Committee held four meetings during fiscal year
2017
.
Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
We have a standing Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee consisting of Allan J. Baum (Chairman), Gregory F. Hughes, Charles E. Black, and James L. Francis, each of whom is “independent,” as such term is defined by the applicable rules of the SEC and the NYSE. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is primarily responsible for: (i) assisting the Board by identifying individuals qualified to become board members and to serve on board committees; (ii) reviewing and approving specific matters that the Board believes may involve conflicts of interest and determining whether the resolution of the conflict of interest is fair and reasonable to the company and its shareholders; and (iii) developing and recommending to the Board, a set of corporate governance guidelines applicable to the company and reviewing those guidelines periodically and, if appropriate, recommending to the Board changes to the corporate governance policies and procedures. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee does not have any minimum qualifications with respect to board nominees. However, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee considers many factors with regard to each candidate, including judgment, integrity, diversity, prior experience, the interplay of the candidate’s experience with the experience of other board members and the candidate’s willingness to devote substantial time and effort to board responsibilities. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee does not have a formal written policy with regard to the consideration of diversity in identifying trustee nominees, although it may consider diversity when identifying and evaluating proposed trustee candidates. The Board has approved a written charter for its Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, a copy of which is available on our website at http:// www.gptreit.com under the Investor Relations—Corporate Governance section. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee held one meeting during fiscal year
2017
.
Compensation of Trustees
Trustees who are not independent do not receive additional compensation for their services as trustees. The following table sets forth the compensation earned by the independent trustees for the year ended December 31,
2017
:
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|
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Name*
|
|
Fees Earned or
Paid in Cash
($)
|
|
Share
Awards
($)
(1)
|
|
All Other
Compensation
($)
(2)
|
|
Total
($)
|
Charles E. Black
|
|
$
|
172,000
|
|
|
$
|
90,000
|
|
|
$
|
8,206
|
|
|
$
|
270,206
|
|
|
Allan J. Baum
|
|
$
|
107,000
|
|
|
$
|
90,000
|
|
|
$
|
8,206
|
|
|
$
|
205,206
|
|
|
Z. Jamie Behar
|
|
$
|
102,000
|
|
|
$
|
90,000
|
|
|
$
|
8,206
|
|
|
$
|
200,206
|
|
|
Thomas D. Eckert
|
|
$
|
102,000
|
|
|
$
|
90,000
|
|
|
$
|
8,206
|
|
|
$
|
200,206
|
|
|
James L. Francis
|
|
$
|
99,500
|
|
|
$
|
90,000
|
|
|
$
|
8,206
|
|
|
$
|
197,706
|
|
|
Gregory F. Hughes
|
|
$
|
102,000
|
|
|
$
|
90,000
|
|
|
$
|
8,206
|
|
|
$
|
200,206
|
|
|
Jeffrey E. Kelter
|
|
$
|
101,000
|
|
|
$
|
90,000
|
|
|
$
|
8,206
|
|
|
$
|
199,206
|
|
|
Louis P. Salvatore
|
|
$
|
116,500
|
|
|
$
|
90,000
|
|
|
$
|
8,206
|
|
|
$
|
214,706
|
|
|
__________
|
|
*
|
The columns for “Options Awards”, “Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation” and “Change in Pension Value and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation Earnings” have been omitted because they are not applicable.
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(1)
|
Amounts shown do not reflect compensation actually received by the named director. Instead, the amounts shown are the aggregate grant date fair value of stock awards issued to the director as determined pursuant to Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718 “Compensation - Stock Compensation,” or FASB ASC Topic 718.
|
|
|
(2)
|
Represents dividend equivalents paid on Restricted Stock Units (“RSUs”).
|
In January 2016, our Compensation Committee adopted the annual fees payable to our non-executive trustees. Each non-executive Trustee receives an annual fee of $150,000, payable in quarterly installments, 40% in cash and 60% in RSUs. Our Chairman of the Board receives an additional annual fee of $75,000 and each non-executive Trustee who serves as a chairman of our Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, and Nominating Committee, and Investment Committee receives an additional annual fee of $20,000, $15,000, $15,000, and $15,000, respectively, which fees are payable in cash, in quarterly installments. Each non-executive Trustee who serves on a committee receives an additional annual fee for Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, Nominating Committee, and Investment Committee in the amount of $10,000, $5,000, $5,000, and $5,000 respectively, payable in cash in quarterly installments. Each non-executive Trustee also receives a fee in the amount of $1,500 for each meeting of our Board of Trustees or Committee of our Board of Trustees attended.
All the trustees received reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with their service as trustees for fiscal year
2017
. If a trustee was also an officer of the company, they were not paid separate compensation for those services rendered as a trustee for fiscal year
2017
.
SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL
The affirmative vote of a plurality of all of the votes cast at the
2018
annual meeting of our shareholders is required to elect nine trustees to serve until the
2019
annual meeting of shareholders and until their successors are duly elected and qualify.
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RECOMMENDATION OF THE BOARD
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Our Board of Trustees unanimously recommends a vote “FOR” electing the nine trustees to serve until the 2019 annual meeting of shareholders and until their successors are duly elected and qualify.
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AUDIT COMMITTEE REPORT
The following is a report by the Audit Committee of the Board of Trustees of Gramercy Property Trust (the “Audit Committee”) regarding the responsibilities and functions of the Audit Committee. This report shall not be deemed to be incorporated by reference in any previous or future documents filed with the SEC, under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that we specifically incorporates this report by reference in any such document.
The Audit Committee oversees our financial reporting process. Management has the primary responsibility for the preparation, presentation and integrity of our financial statements, accounting and financial reporting principles, internal controls and procedures designed to ensure compliance with accounting standards and applicable laws and regulations. In fulfilling its oversight responsibilities, our Audit Committee reviewed the audited financial statements in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2017
with management, including a discussion of the quality, not just the acceptability, of the accounting principles, the reasonableness of significant judgments and the clarity of disclosures in the financial statements.
The Audit Committee reviewed with the independent registered public accounting firm, who is responsible for auditing our financial statements and for expressing an opinion on the conformity of those audited financial statements with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, its judgments as to the quality, not just the acceptability, of our accounting principles and such other matters as are required to be discussed with the Audit Committee under Statement on Auditing Standards No. 61, as currently in effect. The Audit Committee received the written disclosure and the letter from our independent registered public accounting firm required by the applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board regarding the independent accountant’s communications with the Audit Committee concerning independence, as currently in effect, discussed with our independent registered public accounting firm the auditors’ independence from both management and our company and considered the compatibility of our independent registered public accounting firm’s provision of non-audit services to our company with their independence.
The Audit Committee discussed with our independent registered public accounting firm the overall scope and plans for their audit. The Audit Committee met with our independent registered public accounting firm, with and without management present, to discuss the results of their examinations, their evaluations of our internal controls and the overall quality of its financial reporting, including unconsolidated balance sheet investments.
In reliance on the reviews and discussions referred to above, our Audit Committee recommended to our Board of Trustees (and our Board of Trustees has approved) that the audited financial statements be included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2017
for filing with the SEC.
The members of our Audit Committee are not professionally engaged in the practice of auditing or accounting. Committee members rely, without independent investigation or verification, on the information provided to them and on the representations made by management and our independent registered public accounting firm. Accordingly, the Audit Committee’s oversight does not provide an independent basis to determine that management has maintained appropriate accounting and financial reporting principles or appropriate internal controls and procedures designed to assure compliance with accounting standards and applicable laws and regulations. Furthermore, the Audit Committee’s considerations and discussions referred to above do not assure that the audit of our financial statements has been carried out in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States), that the financial statements are presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States or that Ernst & Young LLP is in fact “independent.”
Our Board of Trustees has determined that each member of the Audit Committee is financially literate and has accounting or related financial management expertise, as such qualifications are defined under the rules of the NYSE. It also has determined that the Audit Committee has at least two “audit committee financial experts,” as defined in Item 407(d)(5) of SEC Regulation S-K, such experts being Mr. Salvatore and Mr. Hughes, and that they are “independent,” as such term is defined by the applicable rules of the SEC and the NYSE.
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Submitted by the Audit Committee:
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Louis P. Salvatore (Chairman)
Z. Jamie Behar
Thomas D. Eckert
Gregory F. Hughes
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GRAMERCY CORPORATE GOVERNANCE MATTERS
This section contains information about a variety of our corporate governance policies and practices. In this section, you will find information about how we are complying with the NYSE’s corporate governance rules that were approved by the SEC. We are committed to operating our business under strong and accountable corporate governance practices. Our Board of Trustees reviews these guidelines and other aspects of our corporate governance periodically.
You are encouraged to visit the corporate governance section of the “Investor Relations - Corporate Governance” page of our corporate website at www.gptreit.com to view or to obtain copies of our committee charters, amended and restated code of business conduct and ethics, corporate governance guidelines, and amended and restated whistleblowing and whistleblower protection policy. The information found on, or accessible through, our website is not incorporated into, and does not form a part of, this proxy statement or any other report or document we file with or furnishes to the SEC. You may also obtain, free of charge, a copy of our committee charters, amended and restated code of business conduct and ethics, corporate governance guidelines and amended and restated whistleblowing and whistleblower protection policy by directing your request in writing to Gramercy Property Trust, 90 Park Avenue, 32nd Floor, New York, NY 10016, Attn: Investor Relations. Additional information relating to the corporate governance of Gramercy is also included in other sections of this proxy statement.
Corporate Governance Highlights
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8 of our 9 Trustees are Independent
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Independent Chairman of the Board
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Share Ownership and Retention Guidelines for Trustees and Officers
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Anti-Hedging, Short Sale and Pledging Policies for Trustees and Officers
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Majority Voting for Trustees (via Trustee Resignation Policy)
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Annual Election of All Trustees
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No Poison Pill or Similar Feature
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Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
The Board has adopted a code of business conduct and ethics that applies to trustees, officers and employees. Among other matters, the code of business conduct and ethics was designed to deter wrongdoing and to assist trustees, executive officers and employees in promoting honest and ethical conduct, including the following: ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships; full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in SEC reports and other public communications; compliance with applicable governmental
laws, rules and regulations; prompt and anonymous internal reporting of violations of the code to appropriate persons identified in the code; and accountability for adherence to the code.
Any amendment to, or waiver of, the amended and restated code of business conduct and ethics may be made only by the Board or one of its committees specifically authorized for this purpose and the company intends to disclose any changes in or waivers from this code of ethics by posting such information on its website or by filing a Current Report on Form 8-K.
Trustee Independence
Background
Our corporate governance guidelines provide that a majority of the trustees serving on our Board of Trustees must be independent as required by the listing standards of the NYSE and the rules promulgated by the SEC.
Independence Determinations Made by the Board of Trustees
Our Board of Trustees has determined, based upon its review of all relevant facts and circumstances and after considering all applicable relationships of which our Board of Trustees had knowledge, between or among the trustees and our company or its management, that each of Charles E. Black, James L. Francis, Thomas D. Eckert, Z. Jamie Behar, Gregory F. Hughes, Jeffrey E. Kelter, Allan J. Baum, and Louis P. Salvatore, has no material relationship with our company (either directly or as a partner, shareholder or officer of an organization that has a relationship with our company) and is “independent” as defined in the NYSE listing standards and the applicable SEC rules. No trustee participated in the final determination of his own independence.
Consideration of Trustee Candidates
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee considers properly submitted shareholder recommendations for candidates for membership on our Board of Trustees as described below under “Identifying and Evaluating Trustee Candidates.” In evaluating such recommendations, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee seeks to achieve a balance of knowledge, experience and capability on our Board of Trustees and to address the membership criteria set forth below under “Trustee Qualifications.” Any shareholder recommendations for consideration by the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee should include the nominee’s name and qualifications for board membership. The recommending shareholder should also submit evidence of the shareholder’s ownership of our shares, including the number of shares owned and the length of time of ownership. The recommendation should be addressed to Gramercy Property Trust, 90 Park Avenue, 32nd Floor, New York, NY 10016, Attn: Secretary.
Trustee Qualifications
Our Board of Trustees has adopted Corporate Governance Guidelines that address significant issues of corporate governance and set forth procedures by which our Board of Trustees carries out its responsibilities. Among the areas addressed by the Corporate Governance Guidelines are trustee qualification standards, trustee responsibilities, trustee access to management and independent advisors, trustee compensation, trustee orientation and continuing education, management succession, annual performance evaluation of our Board of Trustees, management responsibilities and meeting procedures. These guidelines meet or exceed the listing standards adopted by the NYSE, on which our common shares are listed. Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for assessing and periodically reviewing the adequacy of the Corporate Governance Guidelines and will recommend, as appropriate, proposed changes to our Board of Trustees. Among the areas addressed by the Corporate Governance Guidelines are trustee qualification standards, trustee responsibilities, trustee access to management and independent advisors, trustee compensation,
trustee orientation and continuing education, management succession, annual performance evaluation of our Board of Trustees, management responsibilities and meeting procedures. These guidelines meet or exceed the listing standards adopted by the NYSE, on which our common shares are listed. Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee is responsible for assessing and periodically reviewing the adequacy of the Corporate Governance Guidelines and will recommend, as appropriate, proposed changes to our Board of Trustees.
Identifying and Evaluating Trustee Candidates
The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee may solicit recommendations for trustee nominees from any or all of the following sources: non-management trustees, the Chief Executive Officer and President, other executive officers, third-party search firms or any other source it deems appropriate. As described above, the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee will also consider potential nominees recommended by shareholders.
Each trustee candidate must have (i) education and experience that provides knowledge of business, financial, governmental or legal matters that are relevant to our business or to our status as a publicly-owned company, (ii) a reputation for integrity, (iii) a reputation for exercising good business judgment and (iv) sufficient available time to be able to fulfill his or her responsibilities as a member of our Board of Trustees and of any committees to which he or she may be appointed.
In making recommendations to our Board of Trustees, our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee considers such factors as it deems appropriate. These factors may include judgment, skill, diversity, education, experience with businesses and other organizations comparable to our company, the interplay of the candidate’s experience with the experience of other Board of Trustee members, the candidate’s industry knowledge and experience, the ability of a nominee to devote sufficient time to our affairs, any actual or potential conflicts of interest and the extent to which the candidate generally would be a desirable addition to our Board of Trustees and any of its committees. Attributes that our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee consider include: (i) prior experience on our Board of Trustees and other relevant board level experience; (ii) real estate industry experience; (iii) transactional experience, especially within the real estate industry; (iv) relevant experience in property operations; (v) financial expertise; (vi) legal and/or regulatory experience; (vii) knowledge of and experience with corporate governance matters; (viii) experience with executive compensation matters; and (ix) prior experience in risk management.
While we do not have a formal written diversity policy, our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee considers diversity of race, ethnicity, gender, age, cultural background, professional experiences and expertise and education in evaluating trustee candidates for Board of Trustee membership. We believe that considerations of diversity are, and will continue to be, an important component relating to the composition of our Board of Trustees as multiple and varied points of view contribute to a more effective decision-making process.
When considering current trustees for re-nomination to our Board of Trustees, our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee takes into account the performance of each trustee. Our Nominating and Corporate Governance committee also reviews the composition of our Board of Trustees in light of the current challenges and needs of our Board of Trustees and us, and determines whether it may be appropriate to add or remove individuals after considering, among other things, the need for audit committee expertise and issues of independence, judgment, age, skills, background and experience.
There are no nominees for election to our Board of Trustees this year who have not previously served as a trustee.
Audit Committee Financial Expert
The Board has determined that its Audit Committee has at least two “audit committee financial experts,” as defined in Item 407(d)(5) of SEC Regulation S-K, such experts being Mr. Louis P. Salvatore and Mr. Gregory F. Hughes, and that they are “independent,” as such term is defined by the applicable rules of the SEC and the NYSE. Mr. Salvatore and Mr. Hughes have agreed to serve as our audit committee financial experts.
Communications with our Board of Trustees
We have a process by which shareholders and/or other parties may communicate with our Board of Trustees, our Chairman, its independent trustees as a group or individual trustees. Any such communications may be sent to the Board of Trustees by U.S. mail or overnight delivery and should be directed to Gramercy Property Trust, 90 Park Avenue, 32nd Floor, New York, NY 10016, Attn: General Counsel, who will forward such communications on to the intended recipient. Our General Counsel will review each communication received in accordance with this process to determine whether the communication requires immediate action. Any such communications may be made anonymously. Our Board of Trustees has instructed our General Counsel to assist our Board of Trustees in reviewing all written communications to it. Our General Counsel will forward all appropriate communications received, or a summary of such communications, to the appropriate member(s) of our Board of Trustees. However, we reserve the right to disregard any communication that our General Counsel determines is unduly hostile, threatening or illegal, does not reasonably relate to us or our business, or is similarly inappropriate. Our General Counsel has the authority to disregard any inappropriate communications or to take other appropriate actions with respect to any such inappropriate communications. Any such communications may be made anonymously.
Amended and Restated Whistleblowing and Whistleblower Protection Policy
Gramercy has adopted procedures for: (i) the anonymous and confidential submission of complaints or concerns regarding questionable accounting and auditing matters; and (ii) the receipt, retention and treatment of employee complaints or concerns regarding such matters. If you wish to contact the Audit Committee to report complaints or concerns relating to the financial reporting of Gramercy, you may do so by telephone at (855) 419-3601 or on the web at http://gpt.ethicspoint.com. Any such communications may be made anonymously.
Trustee Attendance at Annual Meetings
We encourage each member of the Board of Trustees to attend each annual meeting of shareholders. A majority of the Board of Trustees serving at the time attended our 2017 annual meeting of shareholders.
Executive Sessions of Independent Trustees
In accordance with the Corporate Governance Guidelines, the independent and non-executive trustees serving on our Board of Trustees regularly meet in executive session without the presence of any trustees or other persons who are part of management. These executive sessions are regularly chaired by the board chairman or by the chair of the committee having jurisdiction over the particular subject matter to be discussed at the particular session or portion of a session.
Bylaw Amendments
On June 15, 2017, the Board adopted amendments to the Company's Bylaws, effective immediately upon adoption, to provide shareholders, in addition to the Board, with the power to alter, amend or repeal any provision of the Bylaws
and to make new Bylaw provisions, in each case by the affirmative vote of a majority of all the votes outstanding and entitled to be cast on the matter.
Leadership Structure of the Board of Trustees
The Board of Trustees recognizes that one of its key responsibilities is to evaluate and determine its optimal leadership structure so as to provide independent oversight of management. Our Board of Trustees understands that there is no single, generally accepted approach to providing board leadership and that given the dynamic and competitive environment in which we operate, the appropriate leadership structure may vary as circumstances warrant.
The Board of Trustees consist of a majority of independent and non-executive trustees and Mr. Black as Chairman, coordinates the activities of our Board of Trustees to assure effective corporate governance in managing the affairs of our Board of Trustees and us. Mr. Black has served as our Chairman since 2012 and a member of our board since 2004. These independent and non-executive trustees, under the leadership and coordination of the Chairman, meet regularly in executive session without the presence of management or interested trustees in order to promote discussion among the independent and non-executive trustees and to assure independent oversight of management. Our Chairman (i) presides at all meetings of the independent trustees and any Board of Trustee meeting when the Chief Executive Officer is not present, including executive sessions of the independent and non-executive trustees, (ii) approves and informs the Chief Executive Officer as to the quality and timeliness of information sent to our Board of Trustees and the appropriateness of meeting agenda items, (iii) serves as the primary liaison between the independent and non-executive trustees and the Chief Executive Officer, (iv) holds a principal role in the evaluation of our Board of Trustees and the evaluation of the Chief Executive Officer, (v) recommends to our Board of Trustees and its committees the hiring and retention of any consultants that report directly to our Board of Trustees, (vi) responds directly to shareholder questions or inquiries directed to the Chairman or the independent and non-executive trustees as a group, (vii) upon request and when appropriate, ensures he is available for direct communication with major shareholders, and (viii) performs other duties as our Board of Trustees may from time to time delegate. In addition, our Board of Trustee committees, which oversee critical matters such as the integrity of our financial statements, the compensation of executive management, and the development and implementation of corporate governance policies, each consist entirely of independent trustees. Therefore, our Board of Trustees believes that its majority independent composition and the strength of our independent and non-executive trustees, under the leadership and coordination of the Chairman, provide effective corporate governance at our Board of Trustees level and independent oversight of both our Board of Trustees and our executive officers. The current leadership structure, when combined with the functioning of the independent and non-executive trustee component of our Board of Trustees and our overall corporate governance structure, strikes an appropriate balance between strong and consistent leadership and independent oversight of our business and affairs. As part of its annual self-assessment, our Board of Trustees will consider whether the current leadership structure continues to be optimal for us and our shareholders.
The Board of Trustees’ Role in Risk Oversight
Our Board of Trustees play an important role in the risk oversight of our company. Risk is inherent with every business, and how well a business manages risk can ultimately determine its success.
Our company faces a number of risks, including economic risks, environmental and regulatory risks, and others, such as the impact of competition. Our executive officers are responsible for the day-to-day management of the risks we face, while our Board of Trustees, as a whole and through its committees, has responsibility for the oversight of risk management. In this capacity, our Board of Trustees (or a committee thereof) performs many tasks, including, but not limited to, receiving regular periodic reports from internal and external auditors, approving acquisitions, dispositions and
new borrowings and periodically reviewing and discussing with management the risks faced by our company. In its risk oversight role, our Board of Trustees has the responsibility to satisfy itself that the risk management processes designed by our executive officers are adequate and functioning as designed.
The committees of the our Board of Trustees assist the full board in risk oversight by addressing specific matters within the purview of each committee. The Audit Committee is specifically responsible, in consultation with management, our independent auditors and our internal auditor, for the integrity of our financial reporting processes and controls. In executing this responsibility, our Audit Committee discusses policies with respect to risk assessment and risk management, including enterprise risk assessments, significant financial risk exposures and the steps management has taken to monitor, control and report on such exposures. As part of this process, our Audit Committee oversees the planning and conduct of an annual risk assessment that is designed to identify and analyze risks to achieving business objectives. The results of the risk assessment are then discussed with management and used to develop an annual internal audit plan. The Compensation Committee regularly considers whether our compensation program encourages executives to prudently manage enterprise risk. Performance is evaluated based on both quantitative and qualitative factors and review not only “what” is achieved, but also “how” it is achieved. The Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee identifies individuals qualified to become board members, to serve on board committees and to serve as executive officers and reviews and considers matters that may involve corporate governance, conflicts of interest and potential risks to our shareholders.
Because of the role of our Board of Trustees in the risk oversight of our company, our Board of Trustees believes that any leadership structure that it adopts must allow it to effectively oversee the management of the risks relating to our operations. See the discussion under the heading Leadership Structure of the Board of Trustees above for a discussion of why our Board of Trustees has determined that its current leadership structure is appropriate.
EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
Compensation Discussion and Analysis
Introduction
This section describes the material elements of our executive compensation program, the compensation decisions the Compensation Committee has made under the program and the factors considered in making those decisions for our “named executive officers” or “executives” for
2017
, who were:
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Name
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Position
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Age
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Gordon F. DuGan
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Chief Executive Officer
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51
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Benjamin P. Harris
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President
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43
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Nicholas L. Pell
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Chief Investment Officer
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41
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Jon W. Clark
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Chief Financial Officer
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49
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Edward J. Matey Jr.
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General Counsel
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64
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Prior to December 17, 2015, we were known as Chambers Street Properties. On December 17, 2015 we completed a merger with Gramercy Property Trust Inc. While we were the surviving legal entity, immediately following consummation of the merger we changed our name to Gramercy Property Trust.
Objectives of the Compensation Program:
The objectives of our compensation program include the following;
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To attract and retain leading talent in our areas of operation;
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To motivate our executives to work toward short term financial efficiency and long term value creation based on our business strategy;
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To align the interests of management with those of our shareholders; and
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To achieve the appropriate balance between risk and reward while avoiding the creation of incentives for unnecessary or excessive risk taking.
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2017
Compensation Overview:
Our executive compensation programs are designed to provide performance-based incentives that create strong alignment of management and shareholder interests. We also design our compensation programs so that we can attract and retain top talent in a highly competitive market. We believe our compensation programs were instrumental in our 2017 achievements and our long term TSR, as summarized in the highlights below.
Here are some key highlights:
1
GPT Portfolio Repositioning Progress - % of NTM Cash NOI:
4
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1.
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Refer to Appendix A in this proxy statement for a reconciliation of Non-GAAP financial measures.
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2.
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Gramercy Property Trust Inc. for the period prior to December 17, 2015.
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3.
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The Company computes EBITDA as Covenant EBITDA for such period plus (i) loss (income) from discontinued operations, (ii) amortization of market lease intangibles, (iii) straight-line rent adjustments, and (iv) reserve for capital expenditures of $0.10 per square foot. EBITDA is adjusted to include the Company’s ownership share of the net income or loss of all unconsolidated equity investments, determined and adjusted in the same manner as provided above in this definition. The Company calculates Adjusted EBITDA for such period as EBITDA plus or minus adjustments that reflect a full quarter of acquisition or disposition impact, and also to remove impact of any one-time items. Net Debt includes pro rata share of debt from JVs in which GPT owns greater than 25%.
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4.
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Next twelve months cash net operating income (“NTM Cash NOI”) is a forward-looking projection of the property revenues, expenses and reimbursements on a cash basis before interest and capital reserves or expenditures. For all maturing leases or vacant spaces the projection reflects carrying costs and market level assumptions for re-tenanting the space.
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The below graphics illustrate the mix of
2017
fixed pay (base salary) and performance based and/or at-risk pay incentives (cash incentive compensation and equity awards), presented at target for our CEO and other named executive officers' compensation:
Compensation Philosophy:
Our compensation philosophy and its processes for compensating executives are supervised by the Compensation Committee. The Compensation Committee's responsibilities include setting the executive compensation principles and objectives of our program, setting and approving the compensation for each of our named executive officers, and monitoring and approving our general compensation programs.
The Compensation Committee relies on input both from management and from its independent compensation consultant to assist the Compensation Committee in making its determinations. Although the Compensation Committee receives information and recommendations regarding the design of the compensation program and level of compensation for named executive officers from these sources, the Compensation Committee retains the sole authority to make final decisions both as to the types of compensation awarded and compensation levels for these executives.
Our compensation programs are designed to align executive pay with Company performance and to motivate management to make sound financial decisions that increase our value. The Compensation Committee believes that a blend of incentive programs based on both quantitative and qualitative performance objectives is the most appropriate way to encourage not only the achievement of outstanding financial performance, but also the maintenance of consistent standards of teamwork, creativity, good judgment, and integrity. Thus, in determining
2017
compensation, the Compensation Committee examined the specific performance criteria, as described below. The Compensation Committee also reviewed information on the performance of, and contributions made by, individual executives and, in doing so, placed substantial reliance on information received from, and the judgment of, our Chief Executive Officer for a portion of each executive's compensation who report to him. While the Compensation Committee periodically reviews independent survey data and other public filings provided by its compensation consultant as a reference, the Committee does not explicitly target compensation levels at any particular quartile or other reference level.
Changes to Executive Compensation
Each year the Compensation Committee reviews our executive compensation program and related practices to ensure they continue to support our business strategies. We have adopted a number of principal changes to our compensation practices beginning in 2017 which are summarized in the table below:
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Past Pay Practice
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Current Pay Practice
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Base Salary:
Fixed compensation component providing a minimum level of cash to compensate the executive for the scope and complexity of the position
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Base Salary:
No Change
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Annual Cash Incentive:
Discretionary cash bonus determined by the Compensation Committee
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Annual Cash Incentive:
Cash bonus primarily determined in a formulaic manner based on the level of achievement of certain performance criteria
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Long Term Incentives:
Restricted share awards subject to continued employment through specific vesting dates
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Long Term Incentives:
Units of limited partnership interests in our operating partnership, or LTIP awards, based on our total shareholder return ("TSR") over a three-year performance period, which awards are also subject to continued employment in order to become vested in the earned award in year three and four of the grant
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Benefits:
Executives receive only those benefits that are also available to all our employees generally
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Benefits:
No Change
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Perquisites:
None, other than a term life insurance policy maintained for the benefit of our CEO
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Perquisites:
No Change
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As a result of the performance targets established by the Compensation Committee for Annual Cash Incentives the amounts paid to our CEO and other named executive officers were significantly reduced for 2017 as compared to the prior year.
Compensation Objectives:
We use base salary, annual bonuses, and share-based awards as tools to help achieve our compensation objectives. Our approach to the mix of compensation among these elements emphasizes variable compensation, including bonuses and long term incentives in the form of share-based awards, as opposed to fixed compensation.
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Element
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Compensation Objectives and Key Features
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Base Salary
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Fixed compensation component that provides a base level of cash to compensate the executive for the scope and complexity of his or her position.
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Amounts based on an evaluation of the executive’s experience, position and responsibility, as well as an intent to be competitive in the marketplace to attract and retain executives.
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Annual Incentive Award
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Variable cash compensation component that provides incentive and reward to our executives based on the Compensation Committee's assessment of annual corporate, departmental, and individual performance.
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Long Term Incentive
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Variable equity compensation designed to foster meaningful ownership of our common shares by our management, to align the interests of our executives with the creation of shareholder value, and to motivate our executives to achieve long term growth and our success.
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Base Salary:
Base salary is intended to reflect job responsibilities and set a minimum baseline for compensation. Our overall philosophy is that, in most cases, base salaries for executives are viewed as a smaller component of their overall compensation than variable elements of compensation. When setting such base salary levels, the Compensation Committee considers the following factors:
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•
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the nature and responsibility of the position;
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•
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the expertise of the individual executive;
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•
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changes in the cost of living and inflation;
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•
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the competitive labor market for the executive's services; and
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•
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the recommendations of our Chief Executive Officer with respect to executives who report to him.
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Annual base salaries for the named executive officers for 2018 and for 2017 are set forth in the table below:
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Name
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2018 Base Salary
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2017 Base Salary
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Percent Change
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Gordon F. DuGan
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$750,000
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$750,000
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0%
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Benjamin P. Harris
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$600,000
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$600,000
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0%
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Nicholas L. Pell
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$500,000
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$500,000
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0%
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Jon W. Clark
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$325,000
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$325,000
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0%
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Edward J. Matey Jr.
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$455,000
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$455,000
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0%
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Annual Cash Incentives:
Annual cash bonuses are intended to motivate executives to achieve our goals, align executive pay with shareholder interests, and reward performance, both by us as a whole and by the individual executive. Our annual cash bonuses focus and compensate our named executive officers on achieving key corporate financial and operational objectives and individual goals. The Compensation Committee established specific threshold, target and maximum cash bonus amounts that each of our named executive officers could earn for 2017 and established specific performance criteria that were to be used in a formulaic manner to determine 80% of the annual cash bonuses for our Chief Executive Officer, President and Chief Investment Officer, and 50% of the annual cash bonuses for our Chief Financial Officer and our General Counsel. For 2017, each of our named executive officers were eligible to earn the following percentages of his base salary (with linear interpolation used to determine the percentage earned for performance that falls between threshold, target and/or maximum):
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Name
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Threshold
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Target
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Maximum
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Gordon F. DuGan
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75%
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150%
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250%
|
Benjamin P. Harris
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50%
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100%
|
200%
|
Nicholas L. Pell
|
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50%
|
100%
|
200%
|
Jon W. Clark
|
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50%
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100%
|
150%
|
Edward J. Matey Jr.
|
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40%
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55%
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70%
|
The following sets forth the specific performance criteria selected for 2017, the relative weighting of each, the threshold, target and maximum performance levels established by the Compensation Committee in advance for each, and our actual 2017 results for each criteria:
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Relative
Weighting
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Threshold
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Target
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Maximum
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2017 Actual
Results
|
Chief Executive Officer, President and Chief Investment Officer:
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AFFO per share
|
50%
|
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$1.95
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$2.03
|
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$2.10
|
|
$1.90
|
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Asset Growth
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15%
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5
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%
|
10
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%
|
15
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%
|
21%
|
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Office Exposure
|
15%
|
|
22
|
%
|
18.5%
|
|
15
|
%
|
17%
|
|
Individual Objectives
|
20%
|
|
Subjectively Determined
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel:
|
|
|
|
|
|
AFFO per share
|
30
|
%
|
$1.95
|
$2.03
|
$2.10
|
$1.90
|
Asset Growth
|
10
|
%
|
5
|
%
|
10
|
%
|
15
|
%
|
21
|
%
|
Office Exposure
|
10
|
%
|
22
|
%
|
18.5
|
%
|
15
|
%
|
17
|
%
|
Individual Objectives
|
50
|
%
|
Subjectively Determined
|
Individual objectives are determined by the Compensation Committee in its discretion, based on performance assessments presented to the Compensation Committee by the Chief Executive Officer, and in the case off the Chief Executive Officer’s individual objectives, by the independent deliberations of the Compensation Committee. The Committee’s intention was to recognize the significant contributions of these executives toward our performance in 2017 and the substantial increase in our size and complexity of our operations in 2017. The Compensation Committee sought to find a balance between acknowledging the significant operational achievements attained during the year, as highlighted above, balanced against AFFO per share which fell short of the threshold amount and otherwise yielded no cash incentive to the named executive officer for that performance criteria.
The following table reflects the 2017 cash bonuses awarded to our named executive officers, presented based on the percentages of each named executive officer's base salary:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Maximum
|
Actual
|
Total
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gordon F. DuGan
|
|
250%
|
117%
|
$880,929
|
Benjamin P. Harris
|
|
200%
|
92%
|
$554.743
|
Nicholas L. Pell
|
|
200%
|
92%
|
$462,286
|
Jon W. Clark
|
|
150%
|
102%
|
$333,079
|
Edward J. Matey Jr.
|
|
70%
|
48%
|
$219,518
|
Long Term Incentive Awards:
Long term incentive awards are intended to align executive compensation with TSR over a multi-year performance and vesting period.
Long term incentives are granted in the year after the completion of the performance year. The awards vest over time and are subject to continued employment. Prior to vesting, the awards are eligible to receive dividend equivalents in the same manner as a common share.
Awards under our long-term incentive plan are 100% performance based weighted 60% on our TSR on an absolute basis and 40% on a relative basis compared to the constituents of the MSCI US REIT Index over a three-year measurement period. Our long-term incentive plan is also subject to vesting based on continued employment over a four-year period with 50% of earned units vesting at the end of the measurement period and the balance vesting one year later.
The table below reflects the performance-based hurdles and the number of LTIP units that may be earned as a percentage of the target amount based on the achievement of these hurdles:
|
|
|
|
Award
|
Award Hurdles
|
Relative TSR
LTIP Units
|
Relative TSR Achieved
|
Percentage of Relative TSR LTIP Units Earned (as a Percentage of Target)
|
Below 33
rd
percentile
|
0% (Below Threshold)
|
33
rd
percentile
|
50% (Threshold)
|
55
th
percentile
|
100% (Target)
|
80
th
percentile or greater
|
200% (Maximum)
|
|
|
|
|
Award
|
Award Hurdles
|
Absolute TSR
LTIP Units
|
Absolute TSR Achieved
|
Percentage of Relative TSR LTIP Units Earned
(as a Percentage of Target)
|
Less than 4.5%
|
0% (Below Threshold)
|
4.5%
|
50% (Threshold)
|
7.0%
|
100% (Target)
|
12.0% or higher
|
200% (Maximum)
|
The number of LTIP units that are earned will be determined based on linear interpolation between the levels.
Upon the occurrence of a change-in-control at any time prior to the end of the performance period, the performance period will be shortened to end on the date of the change-in-control and performance will be measured based on performance through the date of the change-in-control. In the event of a change-in-control, the time-based vesting conditions will continue to apply. If the executive’s employment is terminated by the Company without cause, for good reason, upon retirement, or upon death or disability prior to the end of the performance period, then performance will be measured as of the date of such termination and a prorated portion of the LTIP units earned, if any, will vest.
Distributions will be made with respect to each LTIP unit granted under the 2016 Long Term Incentive Plan in an amount equal to 10% of the amount otherwise distributed with respect to each Class A Unit of the Operating Partnership,
which is equal to 10% of the regular dividends and other distributions paid on our common shares. Upon the determination of the number of LTIP units earned, a distribution with respect to each LTIP unit will be made equal to the per share amount of all distributions declared with respect to our common shares since the grant date of an award, minus the amount of any distributions received with respect to such LTIP units prior to that time.
In 2017, awards under our Long Term Incentive Plan have been made pursuant to which our named executive officers can earn the following LTIP units:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Executive
|
|
Threshold
|
Target
|
Maximum
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gordon F. DuGan
|
|
40,147
|
|
80,295
|
|
160,590
|
|
Benjamin P. Harris
|
|
32,500
|
|
65,001
|
|
130,002
|
|
Nicholas L. Pell
|
|
22,941
|
|
45,883
|
|
91,766
|
|
Jon W. Clark
|
|
5,735
|
|
11,470
|
|
22,940
|
|
Edward J. Matey Jr.
|
|
5,735
|
|
11,470
|
|
22,940
|
|
Benefits and Perquisites:
We do not maintain any defined benefit pension plans. We do maintain a 401(k) plan which provides for a discretionary match that is available to all employees generally in the same amounts as offered to our executives. Other than a term life insurance policy maintained for the benefit of our Chief Executive Officer, as more fully described in the employment and retention agreements discussion below for Gordon F. DuGan, we do not offer any other material perquisites to executives.
Compensation Mix
Our executive compensation program is designed to balance short term and long term objectives, support our executive’s sustained ownership of our common shares, and reinforce the importance of shareholder value creation by awarding variable compensation to executives.
The Compensation Committee determines the balance of direct compensation elements to emphasize variable, performance-based compensation, including, equity-based compensation, to enhance the executives’ focus on performance, and to align the interests of the executives and shareholders.
Compensation Corporate Governance
Our executive compensation practices are intended to be consistent with recognized corporate governance, as illustrated in the following list of what Gramercy does and does not do:
|
|
|
|
|
|
What Gramercy Does:
|
|
What Gramercy Does Not Do:
|
|
The executives’ total compensation opportunity is primarily based on performance, awarded through short (annual) and long term incentive compensation programs.
|
|
|
We do not provide golden parachute excise tax or other tax gross-ups.
|
|
We have robust share ownership guidelines for our named executive officers and trustees.
|
|
|
We do not provide “single-trigger” cash severance upon a change in control.
|
|
The Compensation Committee retains and meets regularly with an independent compensation consultant to advise on executive and trustee compensation.
|
|
|
We do not provide executive perquisites other than a term life insurance policy maintained for the benefit of our CEO.
|
|
A “clawback” policy is in effect to recover cash and equity compensation amounts inappropriately paid to named executive officers in the event of a restatement of our financial statements.
|
|
|
The equity plans expressly forbid option repricing, and exchange of underwater options for other awards or cash.
|
|
The Compensation Committee regularly reviews our incentive compensation programs to ensure they are designed to create and maintain shareholder value and do not encourage excessive risk taking.
|
|
|
We prohibit executives and trustees from hedging and pledging our securities.
|
Objectives of the Compensation Program
We recognize that the knowledge, skills, abilities, and commitment of our named executive officers are critical factors that drive long term value. Therefore, the primary objective of the Compensation Committee is to ensure that we have in place a competitive and comprehensive compensation program that allows us to attract and retain qualified and talented individuals who possess the skills and expertise necessary to lead, manage, and grow our company. The Compensation Committee strives to achieve the appropriate balance between risk and reward while avoiding the creation of incentives for unnecessary or excessive risk taking.
The Compensation Committee designed the executive compensation program for the
2017
fiscal year to motivate executives to work toward long term value creation based on our overarching business strategy. In particular, annual cash incentive compensation and the award of annual long term equity incentive grants serve directly to align value creation of the executives with our shareholders. The annual cash incentive compensation is intended to reward the executive team for short term financial efficiency. Recurring annual equity incentive grants are intended to focus executives on long term shareholder value creation. Both are also intended to provide a strong and immediate retention mechanism consistent with market practice.
Shareholder Advisory Vote
During the
2017
annual meeting of shareholders, shareholders were provided the opportunity to cast votes to approve an advisory resolution on executive compensation (a “say-on-pay” proposal). Approximately 97.4% of shareholders voting on the proposal voted to approve the advisory resolution on executive compensation. No changes were made to programs directly because of the
2017
vote outcome.
Each year, the Compensation Committee reviews the executive compensation program and related practices to ensure they continue to support the business strategies and remain consistent with corporate governance practices. For example, beginning in 2017, our annual cash bonus program has been administered in a formulaic manner. Payment opportunities for cash awards under our annual cash bonus program are expressed as a percentage of base salary and reflect each executive’s contributions to us and the market level of compensation for such position. Our annual cash bonus program is designed to motivate our executive officers to achieve financial and other corporate performance goals
established by the Compensation Committee that reinforce our annual business plan, to assist us in attracting and retaining qualified executives and to promote the alignment of the named executive officers’ interests with those of our shareholders.
For
2018
, the Compensation Committee approved the following threshold, target and maximum award opportunities, expressed as a percentage of base salary, which the executives are eligible to receive under the annual cash bonus program. Straight line interpolation is used to determine awards for results that fall between performance levels:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Payout Opportunities
(as a percentage of base salary)
|
Named Executive Officer
|
Threshold
|
Target
|
Maximum
|
Gordon F. DuGan
|
75%
|
150%
|
250%
|
Benjamin P. Harris
|
50%
|
100%
|
200%
|
Nicholas L. Pell
|
50%
|
100%
|
200%
|
Jon W. Clark
|
50%
|
100%
|
150%
|
Edward J. Matey Jr.
|
40%
|
55%
|
70%
|
For our Chief Executive Officer, President and Chief Investment Officer, seventy percent (70%) of their annual cash bonus will be determined in a formulaic manner based on the level of our achievement of financial and other corporate performance criteria, and for our Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel, this financial and corporate performance weighting factor is fifty percent (50%). The remaining percentage of each named executive officer’s annual cash bonus will be subjective and determined in the Compensation Committee’s discretion based upon the Compensation Committee's determination of each named executive officer’s individual job performance.
For 2018, the Compensation Committee increased the weighting factor of individual objectives for our Chief Executive Officer, President and Chief Investment Officer to thirty percent (30%) from twenty percent (20%) to place slightly more reliance on individual operational goals for these executives based upon a reduction in our focus on external growth in 2018 as compared to the prior year. We believe this blend of incentives based on both quantitative and qualitative performance objectives is the most appropriate way to encourage not only the achievement of outstanding financial performance, but maintenance of consistent standards of teamwork, creativity, good judgment and integrity. For 2018, the Compensation Committee also changed the financial performance metrics from growth in overall assets to growth in industrial same store sales based upon a reduction in our focus on external growth in 2018 as compared to the prior year. The Compensation Committee focused on the industrial asset portfolio as the most meaningful measure after the successful reduction in the office portfolio in 2017 to approximately seventeen percent (17%) as of December 31, 2017 as compared to over twenty-five percent (25%) as of December 31, 2016. In 2018 our industrial portfolio represents over seventy-nine percent (79%) of our real estate investments.
As illustrated in the chart below, Messrs. DuGan, Harris and Pell are eligible to earn annual cash bonuses that are based seventy percent on our achievement of identified financial and other corporate performance metrics and thirty percent on satisfaction of their individual goals. The Compensation Committee weighted financial and other corporate metrics more heavily than individual performance metrics for our Chief Executive Officer, President and Chief Investment Officer to better align them with our shareholders because such metrics represent the primary drivers of our financial performance.
As illustrated in the chart below, Messrs. Clark and Matey are eligible to earn annual cash bonuses that are based fifty percent on our achievement of identified financial and other corporate performance metrics and fifty percent on satisfaction of their individual goals. The Compensation Committee weighted financial and other corporate metrics equally with the individual performance metrics for our Chief Financial Officer and General Counsel.
How We Determine Executive Compensation
The Compensation Committee determines incentive compensation for our named executive officers and is comprised of four trustees, James L. Francis, Charles E. Black, Jeffrey E. Kelter, and Allan J. Baum, each of whom is “independent” as such term is defined by the applicable rules of the SEC and the NYSE. For a further discussion of the Compensation Committee, see “Proposal 1: Election of Trustees.”
The Compensation Committee meets during the year to evaluate executive performance, to monitor market conditions in light of our goals and objectives, to solicit input from the independent compensation consultant on market practices, including peer group pay practices and new developments, and to review executive compensation practices. As part of these meetings, in evaluating its executive compensation policies and practices for
2017
, the Compensation Committee considered industry practices and the compensation programs of our peers.
Pay Philosophy
Our compensation program is focused on a “pay-for-performance” design. Our pay philosophy is to provide targeted total direct compensation opportunities through a competitive, comprehensive and integrated package, which is targeted to approximate the market median pay range of our peers and is aligned with the achievement of corporate goals and objectives. The Compensation Committee also has the discretion to deviate from this philosophy when business conditions warrant. Actual compensation earned can be above or below target, based upon the achievement of quantitative factors that are objectively determined.
Use of Independent Compensation Consultants
The Compensation Committee engaged FPL Associates L.P. to assist the Compensation Committee in analyzing executive performance under the executive incentive compensation plan and in allocating cash bonuses and equity to the executives. The Compensation Committee has reviewed the independence of FPL Associates L.P.’s advisory role relative to the six consultant independence factors adopted by the SEC to guide listed companies in determining the independence of their compensation consultants, legal counsel, and other advisors. Following its review, the Compensation Committee concluded that FPL Associates L.P. has no conflicts of interest, and provides the Compensation Committee with objective and independent executive compensation advisory services. FPL Associates L.P. does not
provide any additional services to the Compensation Committee and does not provide any services to Gramercy other than to the Compensation Committee.
Employee Benefits, Perquisites and Other Personal Benefits
For fiscal year
2017
, the named executive officers participated in the same benefit plans as all other employees and we did not provide them with any perquisites or personal benefits that are not otherwise offered on an employee-wide basis other than a term life insurance policy maintained for the benefit of our Chief Executive Officer.
Other Matters
Risk Mitigation
The Compensation Committee, in consultation with its independent compensation consultants, concluded that the compensation policies and practices do not give rise to risk taking that is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on us. The Compensation Committee regularly reviews the incentive compensation plans to ensure they are designed to create and maintain shareholder value and do not encourage excessive risk.
We do not believe that any of our compensation policies and practices encourage excessive risk-taking. Many elements of the executive compensation program serve to mitigate excessive risk-taking, including a mix of base salary, annual cash incentives and long term equity incentives. Base salary provides a guaranteed level of income that does not vary with performance. We balance incentives tied to short term annual performance with equity incentives for which value is earned over a multiple-year period. In this way, our executives are motivated to consider the impact of decisions over the short, intermediate, and long terms.
Clawback Policy
We have adopted a formal clawback policy, which allows us to recoup incentive compensation paid to our current and former named executive officers based on financial results that are subsequently restated. Pursuant to this policy, if we are required to prepare an accounting restatement due to material noncompliance with any financial reporting requirement, then the Compensation Committee may require current and former named executive officers to repay or forfeit to us “excess compensation.” Excess compensation includes annual cash incentive compensation and long term incentive compensation in any form received by an executive during the three-year period preceding the publication of the restated financial statements, which the Compensation Committee determines was in excess of the amount that such executive would have received had such compensation been determined based on the financial results reported in the restated financial statements.
The Compensation Committee intends to periodically review this clawback policy and, as appropriate, conform it to any applicable final rules adopted pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act.
Anti-Hedging, Anti-Short Sale, and Anti-Pledging Policies
We have implemented policies pursuant to which members of our Board and our executive officers are strictly prohibited from: (i) entering into certain forms of hedging and monetization transactions with our securities; (ii) selling any of our securities that are not owned at the time of the sale (“short sale”); (iii) entering into put, calls or other derivative securities transactions with securities; (iv) pledging securities as collateral for debt obligations; or (v) holding our securities in a margin account.
Equity Ownership Guidelines
We believe trustee and executive share ownership is an important mechanism to promote alignment of our trustees’ and executives’ interests with those of our shareholders. It also effectively incentivizes our trustees and executives to meet our financial, strategic and risk management objectives. We have instituted policies and guidelines to appropriately foster these benefits.
These guidelines require ownership of equity with a value equal to a multiple of the relevant executive’s annual base salary or a non-employee trustee’s annual cash retainer, as specified below. These guidelines require our executive officers and non-employee trustees to accumulate equity under the terms of the guidelines and will be phased in over a period of five years.
|
|
|
|
Position
|
|
Aggregate Market Value
|
Non-employee Trustee
|
|
5x current annual cash retainer
|
Chief Executive Officer
|
|
6x annual base salary
|
President
|
|
4x annual base salary
|
Other Executive Officers
|
|
3x annual base salary
|
Trustee Resignation Policy
Our corporate governance guidelines include a Trustee Resignation Policy pursuant to which any trustee nominee in an uncontested election who receives a greater number of “withheld” votes than “for” votes will, within ten business days following the certification of the shareholder vote, tender his or her resignation to the Board for consideration by the Nominating and Governance Committee. A trustee whose resignation is under consideration shall abstain from participating in any recommendation or decision regarding that resignation.
The Nominating and Governance Committee will make a determination whether to accept, reject or otherwise act with respect to the tendered resignation within 60 days following the applicable shareholders meeting. In making this determination, the Nominating and Governance Committee may consider all factors that it deems relevant, including the underlying reasons why shareholders “withheld” votes for election from such trustee (if ascertainable), the length of service and qualifications of the trustee whose resignation has been tendered, the trustee’s contributions to us, whether by accepting such resignation we will no longer be in compliance with any applicable law, rule, regulation or governing document, and whether or not accepting the resignation is in our best interests and our shareholders. The Nominating and Governance Committee may also consider a range of possible alternatives concerning the trustee’s tendered resignation, including acceptance of the resignation, rejection of the resignation, or rejection of the resignation coupled with a commitment to seek to address and cure the underlying reasons reasonably believed by the Board to have substantially resulted in the “withheld” votes.
The Board shall act on the Nominating and Governance Committee’s recommendation regarding the tendered resignation within 90 days after the date of the applicable shareholder’s meeting. If the Board does not accept the resignation, the trustee will continue to serve until the end of his or her term and until the trustee’s successor is elected and qualified, or until his or her earlier resignation or removal.
Tax Treatment
We do not provide any gross-up or similar payments to our named executive officers. According to their employment agreements, if any payments or benefits to be paid or provided to any of our named executive officers would be subject to “golden parachute” excise taxes under the Code, the executive’s payments and benefits under his employment
agreement will be reduced to the extent necessary to avoid such excise taxes, but only if such a reduction of pay or benefits would result in a greater net after-tax amount received by the executive.
Prior to the elimination of Section 162(m) of the Code under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, except for grandfathered arrangements, the Compensation Committee took into consideration the potential deductibility of our executives’ compensation under Section 162(m) of the Code and aimed to structure executive compensation in a manner that maximized deductibility. However, as a REIT, Section 162(m) of the Code had limited applicability to our tax costs. The Compensation Committee preserved flexibility to implement programs that are not fully or partially deductible under Section 162(m) if such programs are in our best interest.
Compensation Committee Report
The Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis required by Item 402(b) of Regulation S-K with our management and, based on such review and discussions, the Compensation Committee recommended to the Board that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this proxy statement.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Submitted by the Compensation Committee:
|
|
|
James L. Francis (Chairman)
Allan J. Baum
Charles E. Black
Jeffrey E. Kelter
|
Summary Compensation Table
The following table sets forth certain information regarding the compensation paid to the “named executive officers” or the “executives.” The table below reflects the total compensation earned by the named executive officers for the years ended
December 31, 2015
,
December 31, 2016
, and
December 31, 2017
.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name And Principal Position
|
|
Year
(1)
|
|
Salary
($)
|
|
Bonus
(3)
($)
|
|
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($)
|
|
Share
Awards
(1)(2)
($)
|
|
All Other
Compensation
($)
|
|
Total
($)
|
Gordon F. DuGan
|
|
2017
|
|
$
|
750,000
|
|
|
$
|
375,000
|
|
|
$
|
505,929
|
|
|
$
|
2,100,000
|
|
|
|
$
|
116,739
|
|
|
|
$
|
3,847,668
|
|
|
Chief Executive Officer
|
|
2016
|
|
750,000
|
|
|
1,350,000
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
2,850,063
|
|
|
|
454,666
|
|
|
(3)
|
5,404,729
|
|
|
|
|
2015*
|
|
28,767
|
|
|
23,205
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
13,550
|
|
|
(5)
|
65,522
|
|
|
Benjamin P. Harris
|
|
2017
|
|
$
|
600,000
|
|
|
$
|
240,000
|
|
|
$
|
314,743
|
|
|
$
|
1,700,000
|
|
|
|
$
|
69,930
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,924,673
|
|
|
President
|
|
2016
|
|
600,000
|
|
|
1,250,000
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
2,402,425
|
|
|
|
236,313
|
|
|
(4)
|
4,488,738
|
|
|
|
|
2015*
|
|
23,014
|
|
|
32,603
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
5,670
|
|
|
(5)
|
61,287
|
|
|
Nicholas L. Pell
|
|
2017
|
|
$
|
500,000
|
|
|
$
|
200,000
|
|
|
$
|
262,286
|
|
|
$
|
1,200,000
|
|
|
|
$
|
49,320
|
|
|
|
$
|
2,211,606
|
|
|
Chief Investment Officer
|
|
2016
|
|
500,000
|
|
|
952,600
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
1,742,897
|
|
|
|
168,460
|
|
|
(4)
|
3,363,957
|
|
|
|
2015*
|
|
19,178
|
|
|
23,240
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
3,957
|
|
|
(5)
|
46,375
|
|
|
Jon W. Clark
|
|
2017
|
|
$
|
325,000
|
|
|
$
|
243,750
|
|
|
$
|
89,329
|
|
|
$
|
300,000
|
|
|
|
$
|
18,405
|
|
|
|
$
|
976,484
|
|
|
Chief Financial Officer
|
|
2016
|
|
325,000
|
|
|
400,000
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
287,750
|
|
|
|
40,324
|
|
|
(4)
|
1,053,074
|
|
|
|
|
2015*
|
|
11,507
|
|
|
14,192
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
857
|
|
|
(5)
|
26,939
|
|
|
Edward J. Matey Jr.
|
|
2017
|
|
$
|
455,000
|
|
|
$
|
159,250
|
|
|
$
|
60,268
|
|
|
$
|
300,000
|
|
|
|
$
|
18,405
|
|
|
|
$
|
992,923
|
|
|
General Counsel
|
|
2016
|
|
455,000
|
|
|
300,000
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
287,750
|
|
|
|
40,324
|
|
|
(4)
|
1,083,074
|
|
|
|
2015*
|
|
17,452
|
|
|
8,630
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
|
857
|
|
|
(5)
|
26,939
|
|
|
* Information presented for Messrs. DuGan, Harris, Pell, Clark and Matey is from December 17, 2015 (the date that each became our employee effective with the merger) to December 31, 2015, as required by SEC rules.
________
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(1)
|
Bonus is reported for the fiscal year in which it was earned, including amounts paid or payable in a subsequent fiscal year. A share award is reported in the fiscal year in which it was granted, including awards earned in a prior fiscal year.
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(2)
|
Amounts shown are the grant date fair value of share awards determined in accordance with ASC 718 made to the executives in fiscal years 2017 (for 2016 performance) and 2016 (for 2015 performance).
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(3)
|
Represents dividend equivalents paid on unvested LTIPs granted in 2012, matching contributions under our 401(k) plan of $7,500, and premiums of $6,189 paid on a term life insurance policy.
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(4)
|
Represents dividend equivalents paid on unvested LTIPs granted in 2012 or 2013 and matching contributions under our 401(k) plan of $7,950.
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(5)
|
Represents dividend equivalents paid on earned but unvested LTIPs granted in 2012 or 2013.
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Equity Compensation Plan Information
The following table summarizes information, as of
December 31, 2017
, relating to our equity compensation plans pursuant to which our common shares or other equity securities may be granted from time to time.
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(a)
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(b)
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(c)
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Plan Category
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Number of securities to be issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants and rights
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|
Weighted average exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights
|
|
Number of securities remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans (excluding securities reflected in column (a))
|
Equity compensation plans approved by security holders
1
|
70,971
|
|
|
$
|
23.19
|
|
|
2,732,649
|
|
Total
|
70,971
|
|
|
$
|
23.19
|
|
|
2,732,649
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Includes the 2004 Equity Incentive Plan, 2015 Equity Incentive Plan and 2016 Equity Incentive Plan.
|
2017
Grants of Plan-Based Awards
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to each grant of a plan-based award made to a named executive officer in the fiscal year ended
December 31, 2017
. The following table reflects the threshold, target, and maximum performance goals for equity incentive plan compensation.
|
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|
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Estimated Future Payouts Under Equity Incentive Plan Awards
(1)
|
|
Number of Shares of Stock or Units
|
|
Grant Date
Fair Value
of Share
Awards
($)
|
Name
|
|
Grant Date
|
|
Threshold
(#)
|
|
Target
(#)
|
|
Maximum
(#)
|
|
Gordon F. DuGan
|
|
7/3/2017
|
|
40,147
|
|
|
80,295
|
|
|
160,590
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
2,100,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benjamin P. Harris
|
|
7/3/2017
|
|
32,500
|
|
|
65,001
|
|
|
130,002
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
1,700,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nicholas L. Pell
|
|
7/3/2017
|
|
22,941
|
|
|
45,883
|
|
|
91,766
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
1,200,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Jon W. Clark
|
|
7/3/2017
|
|
5,735
|
|
|
11,470
|
|
|
22,940
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
300,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Edward J. Matey Jr.
|
|
7/3/2017
|
|
5,735
|
|
|
11,470
|
|
|
22,940
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
300,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
|
Represents awards made under the 2016 Equity Incentive Plan. The “Maximum (#)” column represents the maximum number of LTIP Units that could be earned under the 2016 Equity Incentive Plan with respect to the portion of the awards that were granted in 2017 to the named executive officers, which would be earned if we achieved (i) absolute TSR return of 12.0% or greater and (ii) relative TSR in the 80th percentile or greater of a selected peer group, in each case during the performance period under the 2016 Equity Incentive Plan. The “Target (#)” column represent the number of LTIP units that would be earned if we achieved (i) absolute TSR of 7.0% and (ii) relative TSR in the 55th percentile of a selected peer group during the performance period under the 2016 Equity Incentive Plan, which our Compensation Committee viewed as the target performance goal when approving the 2016 Equity Incentive Plan awards. The “Threshold (#)” column represent the number of LTIP units that would be earned if we achieved (i) absolute TSR of 4.5% and (ii) relative TSR in the 33rd percentile of a selected peer group during the performance period under the 2016 Equity Incentive Plan, representing the minimum performance that would entitle recipients to awards under the 2016 Equity Incentive Plan. Performance based hurdles are measured over a performance period from July 1, 2017 to Jun 30, 2020. Any LTIPs earned under the awards are subject to time-based vesting, with 50% of any LTIP Units earned vesting on June 30, 2020 and the remaining 50% vesting on June 30, 2021, subject in each case, to continued employment through the vesting date.
|
Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End
2017
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to unexercised options and unvested share awards held by each named executive officer outstanding as of the end of the fiscal year ended December 31,
2017
.
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option Awards
|
|
Share Awards
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options Exercisable
|
|
Number of Securities Underlying Unexercised Unexercisable
|
|
Option Exercise Price
|
|
Option Expiration Date
|
|
Number of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested
|
|
Market Value of Shares or Units of Stock That Have Not Vested
|
|
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Number of Unearned Shares, Units or Other RIghts
|
|
Equity Incentive Plan Awards: Market or Payout Value of Unearned Shares or Units of Other Rights That Have Not Vested
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
(#)
|
(#)
|
|
($)
|
|
|
|
(#)
|
|
($)
|
|
(#)
|
|
($)
|
|
|
Gordon F. DuGan
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
124,083
|
|
$
|
3,308,053
|
|
|
28,242
|
|
$
|
752,935
|
|
|
|
Benjamin P. Harris
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
43,465
|
|
$
|
1,158,777
|
|
|
22,862
|
|
$
|
609,510
|
|
|
|
Nicholas L. Pell
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
34,771
|
|
$
|
926,995
|
|
|
16,138
|
|
$
|
430,252
|
|
|
|
Jon W. Clark
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
2,142
|
|
$
|
57,106
|
|
|
4,922
|
|
$
|
131,213
|
|
|
|
Edward J. Matey Jr.
|
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
—
|
|
|
2,142
|
|
$
|
57,106
|
|
|
4,922
|
|
$
|
131,213
|
|
|
2017
Option Exercises and Shares Vested
The following table sets forth certain information with respect to the exercise of stock options, stock appreciation rights (“SARs”), and similar instruments, and the vesting of stock, including restricted stock, restricted stock units, LTIP units, and similar instruments for each named executive officer during the fiscal year ended December 31,
2017
.
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|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Option Awards
|
|
Stock Awards
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Number of Shares
Acquired on
Exercise (#)
|
|
Value Realized on
Exercise ($)
|
|
Number of
Shares/Units Acquired
on
Vesting
(#)
|
|
Value Realized on Vesting
(1)
($)
|
|
Gordon F. DuGan
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
190,562
|
|
|
$
|
5,661,597
|
|
|
Benjamin P. Harris
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
114,336
|
|
|
$
|
3,396,923
|
|
|
Nicholas L. Pell
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
76,225
|
|
|
$
|
2,264,645
|
|
|
Jon W. Clark
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
19,056
|
|
|
$
|
555,788
|
|
|
Edward J. Matey Jr.
|
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
19,056
|
|
|
$
|
555,788
|
|
|
(1) Amounts reflect the market value of the shares or units on the day vested.
Pension Benefits, Nonqualified Defined Contribution and Other Deferred Compensation
We do not provide supplemental pension or other retirement benefits, other than our tax-qualified 401(k) Plan which is generally available to all of our employees. In addition, we do not have a nonqualified deferred compensation plan that provides for deferral of compensation on a basis that is not tax-qualified for our named executive officers.
2016 Equity Incentive Plan
The purpose of the 2016 Equity Incentive Plan ("2016 Equity Plan") is to provide flexibility to use share options and other equity-based awards to provide a means of performance-based compensation. Key employees, non-employee trustees, advisors, consultants, and other personnel of the company and its subsidiaries, and other persons expected to provide significant services to the company or its subsidiaries, are eligible to be granted incentive and nonqualified share options, share appreciation rights, restricted shares, restricted share units, dividend equivalent rights, and other forms of equity-based compensation under the 2016 Equity Plan.
The 2016 Equity Plan is administered and interpreted by a committee consisting of members of our Board, which committee is appointed by the Board (the “Committee”). However, the Board will approve and administer all grants to non-employee trustees. The Committee may delegate its authority under the 2016 Equity Plan to a subcommittee.
The Committee has the sole authority to (i) determine the individuals to whom awards will be made under the 2016 Equity Plan, (ii) determine the type, size, and terms and conditions of the awards, (iii) determine the time when awards will be made and the duration of any applicable exercise, vesting, or restriction period, including the criteria for exercisability, vesting, and the restriction period and the acceleration of exercisability, vesting, and lapse of a restriction period, (iv) amend the terms and conditions of any previously issued award, subject to the limitations described below, (v) determine any restrictions on resale applicable to our common shares to be issued or transferred pursuant to an award, (vi) determine whether any award shall be subject to any non-competition, non-solicitation, confidentiality, clawback, or other covenant, and (vii) deal with any other matters arising under the 2016 Equity Plan.
The Committee may delegate to our Chief Executive Officer the authority to grant, administer, and modify the awards under the 2016 Equity Plan with respect to employees who are not subject to the restrictions of section 16(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as long as the awards are not intended to be “qualified performance-based compensation” under section 162(m) of the Code, and as long as such awards are granted, administered, and modified in accordance with appropriate parameters set by the Committee.
The Committee presently consists of Messrs. James L. Francis, Charles E. Black, Allan J. Baum, and Jeffrey E. Kelter, each of whom is a non-employee member of our Board.
The aggregate number of our common shares that may be issued or transferred under the 2016 Equity Plan is 4,000,000 shares, subject to adjustment in certain circumstances as described below (the “Plan Limit”). The common shares that are issued or transferred under the 2016 Equity Plan may be authorized but unissued common shares or reacquired common shares, including our common shares purchased by us on the open market for purposes of the 2016 Equity Plan.
The 2016 Equity Plan provides that the maximum aggregate number of our common shares with respect to which awards may be made to any individual during any calendar year is 833,333 shares, subject to adjustment in certain circumstances as described below. The maximum aggregate number of our common shares that may be granted pursuant to share awards, restricted share units, or other equity awards that are intended to be qualified performance-based compensation under section 162(m) of the Code to any individual during any calendar year is 833,333 shares, subject to adjustment in certain circumstances as described below. These individual share limits apply regardless of whether grants are to be paid in shares or cash.
If dividend equivalents are granted as performance-based compensation under section 162(m) of the Code, a grantee may not accrue more than $1,500,000 of such dividend equivalents during any calendar year.
If and to the extent options and SARs granted under the 2016 Equity Plan terminate, expire, or are cancelled, forfeited, exchanged, or surrendered without having been exercised and to the extent share awards, restricted share units, or other equity awards (including LTIP Units) are forfeited, terminated, or otherwise not paid in full, the shares subject to such awards will become available again for purposes of the 2016 Equity Plan. To the extent that awards are designated to be paid in cash and not in our common shares, such awards will not count against the share limits set forth above. Shares surrendered in payment of the exercise price of an option and shares withheld or surrendered for payment of taxes will not be available again for issuance or transfer under the 2016 Equity Plan. Additionally, if SARs are exercised and settled in shares, the full number of shares subject to the SARs will be considered issued under the 2016 Equity Plan, without regard to the number of shares issued upon settlement of the SARs.
Types of Awards
Options
The Committee may grant options intended to qualify as “incentive share options” within the meaning of section 422 of the Code (“ISOs”) or “nonqualified options” that are not intended to so qualify (“NQSOs”) or any combination of ISOs and NQSOs. Anyone eligible to participate in the 2016 Equity Plan may receive an award of NQSOs. Only our employees and employees of our subsidiaries may receive an award of ISOs.
The Committee will fix the exercise price per share of options on the date of grant. The exercise price of options granted under the 2016 Equity Plan will not be less than the fair market value of our common shares on the date of grant (or if there were no trades on that date, on the latest preceding date upon which a sale was reported). However, if the grantee of an ISO is a person who holds more than 10% of the total combined voting power of all classes of our outstanding shares, the exercise price per share of an ISO granted to such person must be at least 110% of the fair market value of our common shares on the date of grant (or if there were no trades on that date, on the latest preceding date upon which a sale was reported).
The Committee will determine the term of each option, which will not exceed ten years from the date of grant. The Committee will determine the terms and conditions of options, including when they become exercisable. The Committee may accelerate the exercisability of any options. In general, an option may only be exercised while a grantee is employed by, or providing service to, us or our subsidiaries. However, unless provided otherwise in the grantee’s award agreement or other written agreement, an option may be exercised for a period of time following the grantee’s termination of employment or service as follows: (a) if a grantee’s employment or service terminates for any reason other than disability, death, retirement, or for cause, the grantee’s option will terminate 90 days following the date on which the grantee ceases to be employed by, or provide service to, us; (b) if a grantee ceases to be employed by, or provide service to, us on account of the grantee’s retirement, death, or disability, or the grantee dies within 90 days following a termination of employment or service with us for any reason other than cause, the grantee’s options will terminate one year after the date on which the grantee ceases to be employed by, or provide service to, us; and (c) if a grantee ceases to be employed by, or provide service to, us on account of “cause” (as defined in the grantee’s award agreement), any option held by the grantee will terminate immediately. In each case described above, the Committee may specify a different termination date for the option, but in no event may the option be exercised later than the expiration of the option term.
SARs
The Committee may grant SARs to anyone eligible to participate in the 2016 Equity Plan. SARs may be granted in connection with, or independently of, any option granted under the 2016 Equity Plan. Upon exercise of a SAR, the grantee will receive an amount equal to the excess of the fair market value of our common shares on the date of exercise over the base amount of the SAR set forth in the grantee’s award agreement. Such payment to the grantee will be in cash, in our common shares, or in a combination of cash and common shares, as determined by the Committee. The Committee will determine the term of each SAR, which will not exceed ten years from the date of grant.
The base amount of each SAR will be established by the Committee at the time the SAR is granted and will be equal to, or greater than, the fair market value of our common shares on the date the SAR is granted (or if there were no trades on that date, on the latest preceding date upon which a sale was reported). The Committee will determine the terms and conditions of SARs, including when they become exercisable. The Committee may accelerate the exercisability of any or all outstanding SARs at any time for any reason. SARs may be exercised while the grantee is employed by, or providing service to, us and our subsidiaries or within the same specified period of time after termination of such employment or service as provided with respect to options.
Share Awards
The Committee may provide that common shares may be granted under a share award to any grantee for consideration or no consideration, and subject to such restrictions, if any, as determined by the Committee. The Committee may establish conditions under which restrictions on share awards lapse over a period of time or according to such other criteria (including restrictions based on the achievement of specific performance goals) as the Committee deems appropriate. The period of time that a share award remains subject to restrictions is referred to below as the “restriction period.”
Unless the Committee determines otherwise in the grantee’s award agreement, during the restriction period, the grantee will have the right to vote the common shares subject to the share award and to receive any dividends or other distributions paid on such shares, subject to any restrictions determined appropriate by the Committee, including, without limitation, the achievement of specific performance goals. The grantee cannot sell or otherwise dispose of common shares during the restriction period. Subject to exceptions as the Committee deems appropriate, if a grantee ceases to be employed by, or provide service to, us or our subsidiaries during the restriction period, or if other specified conditions are not met, the share award will terminate as to all shares covered by the grant as to which restrictions have not lapsed.
Restricted Share Units
The Committee may grant restricted share units to anyone eligible to participate in the 2016 Equity Plan. Each restricted share unit provides the grantee with the right to receive a share of our common shares or an amount based on the value of a share of our common shares at a future date, if specified conditions are met. The Committee will determine the number of restricted share units that will be granted and the terms and conditions applicable to restricted share units, which may include payment based on achievement of specified performance goals.
Restricted share units may be paid at the end of a specified period or deferred to a date authorized by the Committee. If a restricted share unit becomes payable, it will be paid to the grantee in cash, in our common shares, or in a combination of cash and our common shares, as determined by the Committee. All unvested restricted share units are forfeited if the grantee’s employment or service is terminated for any reason, unless the Committee determines otherwise.
The Committee may grant dividend equivalents in connection with awards of restricted share units made under the 2016 Equity Plan. Dividend equivalents entitle the grantee to receive amounts equal to the dividends that are paid on the shares underlying a restricted share unit while the restricted share unit is outstanding. The Committee will determine whether dividend equivalents will be paid currently or credited to a bookkeeping account as a dollar amount or in the form of restricted share units. The Committee may provide that dividend equivalents shall be payable based on the achievement of specific performance goals. Dividend equivalents may be paid in cash, in our common shares, or in a combination of the two. The terms and conditions of dividend equivalents will be determined by the Committee.
Other Equity Awards
The Committee may grant other equity awards, which are awards other than options, SARs, share awards, and restricted share units, that are based on, measured by, or payable in our common shares, on such terms and conditions as the Committee determines. The Committee may grant other equity awards to anyone eligible to participate in the 2016 Equity Plan. These awards may be denominated in cash, our common shares or other securities, share-equivalent units, share appreciation units, securities or debentures convertible into our common shares (including LTIP Units), or any combination of the foregoing, and may be paid in cash, in our common shares or other securities, or in a combination of the foregoing. The terms and conditions for other equity awards will be determined by the Committee, provided that the grant of LTIP Units must satisfy the requirements of the partnership agreement for our operating partnership as in effect on the date of grant.
We may make certain awards in the form of LTIP Units. LTIP Units are a separate series of units of limited partnership interests in our operating partnership. LTIP Units, which can be granted either as free-standing awards or in tandem with other awards under the 2016 Equity Plan, will be valued by reference to the value of our common shares, and will be subject to such conditions and restrictions as the Committee may determine, including continued employment or service, achievement of financial metrics, and/or achievement of pre-established performance goals and objectives. If applicable conditions and/or restrictions are not attained, participants will forfeit their LTIP Units. Unless otherwise provided, LTIP Unit awards, whether vested or unvested, may entitle the participant to receive distributions from our operating partnership equivalent to the dividends that would be payable with respect to the number of our common shares underlying the LTIP Unit award.
LTIP Units are intended to be structured as “profits interests” for U.S. federal income tax purposes, and we do not expect the grant, vesting, or conversion of LTIP Units to produce a tax deduction for us. As profits interests, LTIP Units initially will not have full parity, on a per unit basis, with the operating partnership’s common units with respect to liquidating distributions. Upon the occurrence of specified events, LTIP Units can over time achieve full parity with common units and therefore accrete to an economic value for the participant equivalent to common units. If such parity is achieved, LTIP Units may be converted, subject to the satisfaction of applicable vesting conditions, on a one-for-one basis into common units, which in turn are redeemable by the holder for our common shares on a one-for-one basis or for the cash value of such shares, at our election. However, there are circumstances under which LTIP Units will not achieve parity with common units, and the value that a participant could realize for a given number of LTIP Units will be less than the value of an equal number of our common shares and may be zero. Each LTIP Unit awarded will be equivalent to an award of one share of our common shares reserved under the 2016 Equity Plan, thereby reducing the number of our common shares available for other equity awards on a one-for-one basis.
Qualified Performance-Based Compensation
The 2016 Equity Plan permits the Committee to impose objective performance goals that must be met with respect to awards of share awards, restricted share units, dividend equivalents, or other equity awards granted to employees under the 2016 Equity Plan, in order for the awards to be considered qualified performance-based compensation for purposes of section 162(m) of the Code (see “Federal Income Tax Consequences Related to Awards” below). Prior to, or soon after the beginning of, the performance period, the Committee will establish in writing the objective performance goals that must be met, the applicable performance period, the amounts to be paid if the performance goals are met, and any other conditions that the Committee deems appropriate and consistent with the 2016 Equity Plan and section 162(m) of the Code, including the employment requirements and payment terms.
The performance goals, to the extent designed to meet the requirements of section 162(m) of the Code, will be based on one or more of the following measures: share price appreciation; share price; total shareholder return; total shareholder return as compared to total shareholder return of comparable companies or a publicly available index; net income; pretax earnings; earnings before interest expense and taxes (EBIT); earnings before interest expense, taxes, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA); earnings per share; return on equity; return on assets; revenues; asset growth; operating ratios; access to and availability of funding; or asset quality. Such performance goals may be particular to a grantee’s business unit or the performance of us or a subsidiary or us and our subsidiaries as a whole, or any combination of the foregoing. The Committee will use objectively determinable performance goals. For purposes of establishing the objective performance goals, the goals must be substantially uncertain at the time they are established and such goals must be established in such a way that a third party with knowledge of the relevant facts could determine whether and to what extent the performance goals have been met. The Committee will not have discretion to increase the amount of compensation that is payable pursuant to a qualified performance-based award. At the end of the designated performance period, the Committee will determine to what extent the established performance goals have been met
and will certify the performance results for any award made for such period. The Committee may provide in the grantee’s award agreement the extent to which a qualified performance-based award would be payable upon the grantee’s death, disability, or a change in control, or under other circumstances consistent with the requirements under section 162(m) of the Code.
Amendment and Termination of the 2016 Equity Plan
Our Board may amend or terminate the 2016 Equity Plan or an award at any time, however, the Board may not amend the 2016 Equity Plan without shareholder approval if such approval is required under any applicable laws or stock exchange requirements. The 2016 Equity Plan will terminate on the day immediately preceding the tenth anniversary of its effective date, unless the 2016 Equity Plan is terminated earlier by our Board or is extended by our Board with the approval of the shareholders.
Clawback Policy
All awards made under the 2016 Equity Plan are subject to any clawback or recoupment policies, share trading policies, and any other policy implemented by the Board or the Committee, as in effect from time to time.
Employment Agreements with the Named Executive Officers
Employment and Retention Agreements
Each of Messrs. DuGan, Harris, Pell, and Clark have entered into employment agreements with us. Illustrated below are the severance provisions associated with a termination of employment.
Gordon F. DuGan.
Mr. DuGan’s employment agreement, as amended, has a term commencing on July 1, 2012 and ending on June 30,
2018
. The agreement provides for an annual salary of no less than $750,000 and such discretionary annual bonuses as we, in our sole discretion, may deem appropriate to reward Mr. DuGan for job performance. We and Mr. DuGan are in the process of extending the term of his agreement.
Under the agreement, we are also obligated to maintain a life insurance policy for the benefit of Mr. DuGan’s beneficiaries in the face amount of $5,000,000, or if not available at reasonable rates, to self-insure Mr. DuGan up to the maximum cash severance payable under the agreement. If Mr. DuGan is terminated for any reason, under the agreement he will be subject to the following obligations: (i) noncompetition with us for 18 months (or 12 months if his employment is terminated due to a non-renewal of the original term of employment by us, or six months if (A) his employment is terminated by us without Cause (as defined in Mr. DuGan’s employment agreement) or for Good Reason (as defined in Mr. DuGan’s employment agreement) by Mr. DuGan after a Change-in-Control (as defined in Mr. DuGan’s employment agreement) or (B) Mr. DuGan’s employment is terminated upon or after the expiration of the one-year renewal term); (ii) non-solicitation of our employees for two-years; and (iii) non-disparagement of us and non-interference with our business for one year. The employment agreement also provides for the following payments and benefits to Mr. DuGan in connection with the termination of his employment with us:
|
|
•
|
Termination with Cause or without Good Reason. If Mr. DuGan’s employment is terminated by us with Cause or by Mr. DuGan without good reason (as defined in Mr. DuGan’s employment Agreement), Mr. DuGan shall be entitled to receive earned and accrued base salary, but we shall have no further obligations following such termination.
|
|
|
•
|
Termination without Cause or with Good Reason. If Mr. DuGan’s employment is terminated by us without Cause or by Mr. DuGan with Good Reason, Mr. DuGan will receive the following payments and benefits. Mr.
|
DuGan will receive a cash severance payment equal to two multiplied by the sum of (i) his average annual base salary in effect during the preceding 24 months (his “Prior Salary”), plus (ii) the highest annual cash bonus paid to Mr. DuGan during the three fiscal years prior to the date of termination (including any equity awarded as bonus) (the “Prior Bonus”), which amount shall be payable in 24 equal monthly installments; provided that, if Mr. DuGan is terminated by us without Cause by the non-renewal of the original term, then Mr. DuGan shall instead receive the sum of his Prior Salary and his Prior Bonus as opposed to two times such amount. We will pay to Mr. DuGan a prorated annual performance bonus based on his Prior Bonus (his “Prorated Annual Bonus”) for the year in which Mr. DuGan’s employment is terminated (and the prior year if such bonus had not yet been determined), in a lump sum based on the number of days elapsed during the fiscal year of termination. Mr. DuGan will also receive a monthly cash payment for 24 months equal to the monthly cash payment that we would have paid to provide health insurance for Mr. DuGan, or until he is entitled to receive health insurance from another employer, if earlier. All unvested equity awards that would have otherwise vested within 24 months of Mr. DuGan’s termination will vest. Mr. DuGan’s unearned LTIP Units would vest based on the achievement of applicable performance goals through 30 days after the termination date. Mr. DuGan’s receipt of these payments and benefits in connection with a termination without Cause or for Good Reason is subject to his execution of a general release of claims with our company.
|
|
•
|
Termination upon Death. If Mr. DuGan’s employment is terminated upon his death, Mr. DuGan’s estate will receive his Prorated Annual Bonus for the year in which Mr. DuGan’s employment is terminated (and the prior year if such bonus had not yet been determined). In addition, in the event of such a termination, Mr. DuGan’s unvested equity awards that would have otherwise vested within 12 months of the termination date will vest. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Mr. DuGan’s estate will only be entitled to receive such payments and benefits to the extent that their aggregate value together with the value of any other accelerated vesting of equity awards granted by our company exceeds the amount payable to Mr. DuGan’s beneficiaries under the life insurance policy, or self-insurance, maintained by us.
|
|
|
•
|
Termination upon Disability. If Mr. DuGan’s employment is terminated by us due to Mr. DuGan’s disability (as defined in Mr. DuGan’s employment agreement), Mr. DuGan will receive (i) a cash severance payment equal to the sum of his Prior Salary and his Prior Bonus, which will be payable in 24 equal monthly installments, (ii) a lump sum payment equal to his Prorated Annual Bonus for the year in which Mr. DuGan’s employment is terminated provided that the Prorated Annual Bonus shall be less the amount of any annual bonus, or advance thereof, previously paid for the applicable period, and (iii) a monthly cash payment for 12 months equal to the monthly cash payment that we would have paid to provide health insurance for Mr. DuGan, or until he is entitled to receive health insurance from another employer, if earlier. In addition, in the event of such a termination, all unvested equity awards that would have otherwise vested within 12 months of Mr. DuGan’s termination will vest. Mr. DuGan’s receipt of these payments and benefits in connection with a termination upon disability is subject to his execution of a general release of claims with us.
|
|
|
•
|
Termination following Change-in-Control. If Mr. DuGan’s employment is terminated by us without Cause or by the executive with Good Reason, in either case during the 18 months following the effective time of the Merger, Mr. DuGan will receive in lieu of the severance benefits described above, a cash severance payment equal to a multiple of three times the sum of his average annual base salary over the 24 months prior to termination plus his most recent annual cash bonus paid, which shall be payable in installments over a period of 24 months. In addition, Mr. DuGan is entitled to a lump sum cash payment equal to the most recent annual bonus paid, prorated based on the days elapsed during the fiscal year of termination. Mr. DuGan is also entitled to continued health insurance benefits for a specified post-termination period of 24 months, or until he is entitled to receive
|
health insurance from another employer, if earlier. In connection with a severance-qualifying termination during the 18 months following the effective time of the Merger, RSUs and restricted shares held by Mr. DuGan will vest. Mr. DuGan’s unearned LTIP Units would vest based on the achievement of applicable performance goals through 30 days after the termination date. Mr. DuGan’s receipt of these payments and benefits in connection with a termination without Cause or for Good Reason is subject to his execution of a general release of claims with our company.
To the extent necessary to avoid the imposition of an additional tax under Section 409A of the Code, severance pay and benefits will be delayed until six months after termination, or death, whichever is earlier, during which time the payments will accrue interest at the rate of 5% per annum.
If any payments and benefits to be paid or provided to Mr. DuGan, whether under his employment agreement or otherwise, would be subject to “golden parachute” excise taxes under the Code, Mr. DuGan’s payments and benefits under his employment agreement will be reduced to the extent necessary to avoid such excise taxes, but only if such a reduction of pay or benefits would result in a greater after-tax benefit to Mr. DuGan.
The following table illustrates Mr. DuGan’s potential payments and other benefits upon termination of his employment or Change-in-Control of our company under his employment agreement upon a hypothetical termination on December 31,
2017
.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gordon F. DuGan
|
|
Base Salary
|
|
Bonus
|
|
Medical and Welfare Benefits
|
|
Accelerated Equity
|
|
Total
|
With Cause or Without Good Reason
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Without Cause or with Good Reason
|
|
$
|
1,500,000
|
|
|
$
|
2,700,000
|
|
|
$
|
41,344
|
|
|
$
|
2,788,000
|
|
|
7,029,344
|
|
Death
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
880,929
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
752,935
|
|
|
1,633,864
|
|
Disability
|
|
$
|
750,000
|
|
|
$
|
880,929
|
|
|
$
|
20,672
|
|
|
$
|
752,935
|
|
|
2,404,536
|
|
Following Change-in-Control
|
|
$
|
2,250,000
|
|
|
$
|
2,642,787
|
|
|
$
|
41,344
|
|
|
$
|
4,060,988
|
|
|
8,995,119
|
|
Benjamin P. Harris
. Mr. Harris’ employment agreement has a term commencing on July 1, 2012 and ending on June 30,
2018
. The agreement provides for an annual salary of no less than $600,000, and such discretionary annual bonuses as we, in our sole discretion, may deem appropriate to reward Mr. Harris for job performance. We and Mr. Harris are in the process of extending the term of his agreement.
If Mr. Harris’ employment is terminated for any reason, under the agreement he will be subject to the following continuing obligations after termination: (i) noncompetition with us for 12 months (6 months if (A) employment is terminated without Cause by us or any successor or for Good Reason by Mr. Harris or (B) Mr. Harris’ employment is terminated upon or after the expiration of the one-year renewal term); (ii) nonsolicitation of our employees for two-years; and (iii) non-disparagement of us and non-interference with our business for one year. The employment agreement also provides for the following payments and benefits to Mr. Harris in connection with the termination of his employment with us:
|
|
•
|
Termination with Cause or without Good Reason. If Mr. Harris’s employment is terminated by us with Cause or by Mr. Harris Without Good Reason (as defined in Mr. Harris’s employment agreement), Mr. Harris shall be entitled to receive earned and accrued base salary, but we shall have no further obligations following such termination.
|
|
|
•
|
Termination without Cause or with Good Reason. If Mr. Harris’ employment is terminated by us without Cause or by Mr. Harris with Good Reason, Mr. Harris will receive the following payments and benefits. Mr. Harris will receive a cash severance payment equal to the sum of (i) his average annual base salary in effect during the preceding 24 months (his “Prior Salary”), plus (ii) the highest annual cash bonus paid to Mr. Harris during the three fiscal years prior to the date of termination (including any equity awarded as bonus) (the “Prior Bonus”), which amount shall be payable in 12 equal monthly installments. We will pay to Mr. Harris a prorated annual performance bonus based on his Prior Bonus (his “Prorated Annual Bonus”) for the year in which Mr. Harris’ employment is terminated (and the prior year if such bonus had not yet been determined), in a lump sum based on the number of days elapsed during the fiscal year of termination. Mr. Harris will also receive a monthly cash payment for 12 months equal to the monthly cash payment that we would have paid to provide health insurance for Mr. Harris, or until he is entitled to receive health insurance from another employer, if earlier. All unvested equity awards that would have otherwise vested within 12 months of Mr. Harris’ termination will vest. Mr. Harris’s unearned LTIP Units would vest based on the achievement of applicable performance goals through 30 days after the termination date. Mr. Harris’ receipt of these payments and benefits in connection with a termination without Cause or for Good Reason is subject to his execution of a general release of claims with our company.
|
|
|
•
|
Termination upon Death. If Mr. Harris’ employment is terminated upon his death, Mr. Harris’ estate will receive his Prorated Annual Bonus for the year in which Mr. Harris’ employment is terminated (and the prior year if such bonus had not yet been determined). In addition, in the event of such a termination, Mr. Harris’ unvested equity awards that would have otherwise vested within 12 months of the termination date will vest.
|
|
|
•
|
Termination upon Disability. If Mr. Harris’ employment is terminated by us due to Mr. Harris’ disability (as defined in Mr. Harris’ employment agreement), Mr. Harris will receive (i) a cash severance payment equal to the sum of his Prior Salary and his Prior Bonus, which will be payable in 12 equal monthly installments, (ii) a lump sum payment equal to his Prorated Annual Bonus for the year in which Mr. Harris’ employment is terminated provided that the Prorated Annual Bonus shall be less the amount of any annual bonus, or advance thereof, previously paid for the applicable period, and (iii) a monthly cash payment for 12 months equal to the monthly cash payment that we would have paid to provide health insurance for Mr. Harris, or until he is entitled to receive health insurance from another employer, if earlier. In addition, in the event of such a termination, Mr. Harris’ unvested equity awards that would have otherwise vested within 12 months of Mr. Harris’ termination will vest. Mr. Harris’ receipt of these payments and benefits in connection with a termination upon disability is subject to his execution of a general release of claims with us.
|
|
|
•
|
Termination following Change-in-Control. If Mr. Harris’s employment is terminated by us without Cause or by the executive with Good Reason, in either case during the 18 months following the effective time of the Merger, Mr. Harris will receive in lieu of the severance benefits described above, a cash severance payment equal to a multiple of 2.5 times the sum of his average annual base salary over the 24 months prior to termination, which shall be plus the highest annual bonus during the three years prior to termination, which shall be payable in installments over a period of 12 months. In addition, Mr. Harris is entitled to a cash payment equal to the Prorated Annual Bonus. Mr. Harris is also entitled to continued health insurance benefits for a specified post-termination period of 12 months, or until he is entitled to receive health insurance from another employer, if earlier. In connection with a severance-qualifying termination during the 18 months following the effective time of the Merger, RSUs and restricted shares held by Mr. Harris will vest. Mr. Harris’s unearned LTIP Units would vest based on the achievement of applicable performance goals through 30 days after the termination date. Mr. Harris’ receipt of these payments and benefits in connection with a termination upon disability is subject to his execution of a general release of claims with us.
|
To the extent necessary to avoid the imposition of an additional tax under Section 409A of the Code, severance pay and benefits will be delayed until six months after termination, or death, whichever is earlier, during which time the payments will accrue interest at the rate of 5% per annum.
If any payments and benefits to be paid or provided to Mr. Harris, whether under his employment agreement or otherwise, would be subject to “golden parachute” excise taxes under the Code, Mr. Harris’ payments and benefits under his employment agreement will be reduced to the extent necessary to avoid such excise taxes, but only if such a reduction of pay or benefits would result in a greater after-tax benefit to Mr. Harris.
The following table illustrates Mr. Harris’ potential payments and other benefits upon termination of his employment or Change-in-Control of our company under his employment agreement upon a hypothetical termination on December 31,
2017
.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Benjamin P. Harris
|
|
Base Salary
|
|
Bonus
|
|
Medical and Welfare Benefits
|
|
Accelerated Equity
|
|
Total
|
With Cause or Without Good Reason
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Without Cause or with Good Reason
|
|
$
|
600,000
|
|
|
$
|
1,250,000
|
|
|
$
|
20,672
|
|
|
$
|
609,510
|
|
|
$
|
2,480,182
|
|
Death
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
554,743
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
609,510
|
|
|
$
|
1,164,253
|
|
Disability
|
|
$
|
600,000
|
|
|
$
|
554,743
|
|
|
$
|
20,672
|
|
|
$
|
609,510
|
|
|
$
|
1,784,925
|
|
Following Change-in-Control
|
|
$
|
1,500,000
|
|
|
$
|
3,125,000
|
|
|
$
|
20,672
|
|
|
$
|
1,768,287
|
|
|
$
|
6,413,959
|
|
Nicholas L. Pell.
Mr. Pell's employment agreement has a term commencing on July 1, 2012 and ending on June 30,
2018
. The agreement provides for an annual salary of no less than $500,000, and such discretionary annual bonuses as we, in our sole discretion, may deem appropriate to reward Mr. Pell for job performance. We and Mr. Pell are in the process of extending the term of his agreement.
If Mr. Pell’s employment is terminated for any reason, under the agreement he will be subject to the following continuing obligations after termination: (i) noncompetition with us for 12 months (6 months if (A) employment is terminated without Cause by us or any successor or for Good Reason by Mr. Pell or (B) Mr. Pell’s employment is terminated upon or after the expiration of the one-year renewal term); (ii) nonsolicitation of our employees for two-years; and (iii) non-disparagement of us and non-interference with our business for one year. The employment agreement also provides for the following payments and benefits to Mr. Pell in connection with the termination of his employment with us:
|
|
•
|
Termination with Cause or without Good Reason. If Mr. Pell’s employment is terminated by us with Cause or by Mr. Pell Without Good Reason (as defined in Mr. Pell’s employment agreement), Mr. Pell shall be entitled to receive earned and accrued base salary, but we shall have no further obligations following such termination.
|
|
|
•
|
Termination without Cause or with Good Reason. If Mr. Pell’s employment is terminated by us without Cause or by Mr. Pell with Good Reason, Mr. Pell will receive the following payments and benefits. Mr. Pell will receive a cash severance payment equal to the sum of (i) his average annual base salary in effect during the preceding 24 months (his “Prior Salary”), plus (ii) the highest annual cash bonus paid to Mr. Pell during the three fiscal years prior to the date of termination (including any equity awarded as bonus) (the “Prior Bonus”), which amount shall be payable in 12 equal monthly installments. We will pay to Mr. Pell a prorated annual performance bonus based on his Prior Bonus (his “Prorated Annual Bonus”) for the year in which Mr. Pell's employment is terminated
|
(and the prior year if such bonus had not yet been determined), in a lump sum based on the number of days elapsed during the fiscal year of termination. Mr. Pell will also receive a monthly cash payment for 12 months equal to the monthly cash payment that we would have paid to provide health insurance for Mr. Pell, or until he is entitled to receive health insurance from another employer, if earlier. All unvested equity awards that would have otherwise vested within 12 months of Mr. Pell's termination will vest. Mr. Pell's unearned LTIP Units would vest based on the achievement of applicable performance goals through 30 days after the termination date. Mr. Pell's receipt of these payments and benefits in connection with a termination without Cause or for Good Reason is subject to his execution of a general release of claims with our company.
|
|
•
|
Termination upon Death. If Mr. Pell’s employment is terminated upon his death, Mr. Pell’s estate will receive his Prorated Annual Bonus for the year in which Mr. Pell’s employment is terminated (and the prior year if such bonus had not yet been determined). In addition, in the event of such a termination, Mr. Pell’s unvested equity awards that would have otherwise vested within 12 months of the termination date will vest.
|
|
|
•
|
Termination upon Disability. If Mr. Pell's employment is terminated by us due to Mr. Pell's disability (as defined in Mr. Pell's employment agreement), Mr. Pell will receive (i) a cash severance payment equal to the sum of his Prior Salary and his Prior Bonus, which will be payable in 12 equal monthly installments, (ii) a lump sum payment equal to his Prorated Annual Bonus for the year in which Mr. Pell's employment is terminated provided that the Prorated Annual Bonus shall be less the amount of any annual bonus, or advance thereof, previously paid for the applicable period, and (iii) a monthly cash payment for 12 months equal to the monthly cash payment that we would have paid to provide health insurance for Mr. Pell, or until he is entitled to receive health insurance from another employer, if earlier. In addition, in the event of such a termination, Mr. Pell's unvested equity awards that would have otherwise vested within 12 months of Mr. Pell's termination will vest. Mr. Pell's receipt of these payments and benefits in connection with a termination upon disability is subject to his execution of a general release of claims with us.
|
|
|
•
|
Termination following Change-in-Control. If Mr. Pell’s employment is terminated by us without Cause or by the executive with Good Reason, in either case during the 18 months following the effective time of the Merger, Mr. Pell will receive in lieu of the severance benefits described above, a cash severance payment equal to a multiple of 2.5 times the sum of his average annual base salary over the 24 months prior to termination, which shall be plus the highest annual bonus during the three years prior to termination, which shall be payable in installments over a period of 12 months. In addition, Mr. Pell is entitled to a cash payment equal to the Prorated Annual Bonus. Mr. Pell is also entitled to continued health insurance benefits for a specified post-termination period of 12 months, or until he is entitled to receive health insurance from another employer, if earlier. In connection with a severance-qualifying termination during the 18 months following the effective time of the Merger, RSUs and restricted shares held by Mr. Pell will vest. Mr. Pell’s unearned LTIP Units would vest based on the achievement of applicable performance goals through 30 days after the termination date. Mr. Pell's receipt of these payments and benefits in connection with a termination upon disability is subject to his execution of a general release of claims with us.
|
To the extent necessary to avoid the imposition of an additional tax under Section 409A of the Code, severance pay and benefits will be delayed until six months after termination, or death, whichever is earlier, during which time the payments will accrue interest at the rate of 5% per annum.
If any payments and benefits to be paid or provided to Mr. Pell, whether under his employment agreement or otherwise, would be subject to “golden parachute” excise taxes under the Code,Mr. Pell's payments and benefits under
his employment agreement will be reduced to the extent necessary to avoid such excise taxes, but only if such a reduction of pay or benefits would result in a greater after-tax benefit to Mr. Pell.
The following table illustrates Mr. Pell’s potential payments and other benefits upon termination of his employment or Change-in-Control of our company under his employment agreement upon a hypothetical termination on December 31,
2017
.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nicholas L. Pell
|
|
Base Salary
|
|
Bonus
|
|
Medical and Welfare Benefits
|
|
Accelerated Equity
|
|
Total
|
With Cause or Without Good Reason
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
Without Cause or with Good Reason
|
|
$
|
500,000
|
|
|
$
|
952,600
|
|
|
$
|
20,672
|
|
|
$
|
430,252
|
|
|
$
|
1,903,524
|
|
Death
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
462,286
|
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
430,252
|
|
|
$
|
892,538
|
|
Disability
|
|
$
|
500,000
|
|
|
$
|
462,286
|
|
|
$
|
20,672
|
|
|
$
|
430,252
|
|
|
$
|
1,413,210
|
|
Following Change-in-Control
|
|
$
|
1,250,000
|
|
|
$
|
2,381,500
|
|
|
$
|
20,672
|
|
|
$
|
1,357,247
|
|
|
$
|
5,009,419
|
|
Jon W. Clark.
Mr. Clark’s employment agreement, as amended, had an initial term ending on April 30, 2014, which automatically renewed for a successive one-year period and will continue to automatically renew for successive one-year periods after April 30,
2018
, unless either party serves the required notice under the agreement. The agreement provides for an annual salary of no less than $275,000 and such discretionary annual bonuses as we, in our sole discretion, may deem appropriate to reward Mr. Clark for job performance. The target annual bonus for 2012 and 2013 was at least $300,000. Mr. Clark is also entitled to a monthly car allowance of $750. However, Mr. Clark elected to forgo such car allowance subsequent to March 2013. If Mr. Clark is terminated for any reason, under the agreement he will be subject to the following obligations: (i) noncompetition with us for six months (or three months if his employment is terminated due to a non-renewal of the term of employment by us or for Cause (as defined in Mr. Clark’s employment agreement) not related to our business or if Mr. Clark terminates his employment after the payment of a discretionary bonus for any year in an amount less than $300,000); (ii) non-solicitation of our employees for two-years; and (iii) non-disparagement of us and non-interference with our business for one year. The employment agreement also provides for the following payments and benefits to Mr. Clark in connection with the termination of his employment with us:
|
|
•
|
Termination with Cause or without Good Reason. If Mr. Clark’s employment is terminated by us with Cause or by Mr. Clark Without Good Reason (as defined in Mr. Clark’s employment agreement), Mr. Clark shall be entitled to receive earned and accrued base salary, but we shall have no further obligations following such termination.
|
|
|
•
|
Termination without Cause or with Good Reason. If Mr. Clark’s employment is terminated by us without Cause or by Mr. Clark for Good Reason, Mr. Clark will receive (i) continued annual base salary for a period of six months following termination, (ii) a lump sum payment equal to his annual bonus for the year prior to the year of termination (the “Prior Bonus”), prorated based on the number of days elapsed during the fiscal year of termination (the “Prorated Annual Bonus”), and (iii) a lump sum payment equal to one-half of the Prior Bonus (the “6-Month Bonus”). Mr. Clark will continue to receive his medical and welfare benefits for six months or until he is entitled to receive benefits of the same type from another employer, if earlier, and all of his unvested and unexercisable restricted stock, options or other equity-based awards that were granted as payment of a cash bonus, will fully vest or become exercisable on the date of termination. Mr. Clark will also have 12 months of
|
additional vesting for his outstanding restricted stock, options or other equity-based awards and any then vested unexercised stock options will remain exercisable until the earlier of the expiration of their term or the second January 1 following the termination date. Mr. Clark’s unearned LTIP Units would vest based on the achievement of applicable performance goals through 30 days after the termination date. Mr. Clark’s receipt of these payments and benefits is subject to his execution of a general release of claims with our company.
|
|
•
|
Termination upon Death. If Mr. Clark’s employment is terminated by us upon his death, his estate will receive his Prorated Annual Bonus. In addition, all of Mr. Clark’s unvested and unexercisable restricted stock, options or other equity-based awards that were granted as payment of a cash bonus will fully vest or become exercisable on the date of termination and he will be entitled to 12 months of additional vesting of his outstanding restricted stock, options or other equity-based awards and any then vested unexercised stock options will remain exercisable until the earlier of the expiration of their term or the second January 1 following the termination date.
|
|
|
•
|
Termination upon Disability. If Mr. Clark’s employment is terminated by us upon his disability (as defined in Mr. Clark’s employment agreement), Mr. Clark will receive (i) continued annual base salary for a period of six months following termination and (ii) the Prorated Annual Bonus and 6-Month Bonus, subject to certain conditions. Mr. Clark will continue to receive his medical and welfare benefits for six months, or until he is entitled to receive benefits of the same type from another employer, if earlier, and all of his unvested and unexercisable restricted stock, options or other equity-based awards that were granted as payment of a cash bonus, will fully vest or become exercisable on the date of termination. Mr. Clark will also have 12 months of additional vesting for his outstanding restricted stock, options or other equity-based awards and any then vested unexercised stock options will remain exercisable until the earlier of the expiration of their term or the second January 1 following the termination date. Mr. Clark’s receipt of these payments and benefits is subject to his execution of a general release of claims with our company.
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•
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Termination following Change-in-Control. If Mr. Clark’s employment is terminated by us without Cause or by the executive with Good Reason, in either case during the 18 months following the effective time of the Merger, Mr. Clark will receive in lieu of the severance benefits described above, a cash severance payment equal to 24 months of his base salary in effect as of the termination date and two times his Prior Bonus, payable in a lump-sum. In addition, Mr. Clark is entitled to his Prior Bonus, prorated based on the days elapsed during the fiscal year of termination. Mr. Clark is also entitled to continued health insurance benefits for a specified post-termination period of 6 months, or until he is entitled to receive benefits of the same type from another employer, if earlier. In connection with a severance-qualifying termination during the 18 months following the effective time of the Merger Mr. Clark will be credited with 12 months of additional service under any provisions governing vesting of RSUs and restricted shares. Mr. Clark’s unearned LTIP Units would vest based on the achievement of applicable performance goals through 30 days after the termination date. Mr. Clark’s receipt of these payments and benefits is subject to his execution of a general release of claims with our company.
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To the extent necessary to avoid the imposition of an additional tax under Section 409A of the Code, severance pay and benefits will be delayed until six months after termination, or death, whichever is earlier, during which time the payments will accrue interest at the rate of 5% per annum.
The following table illustrates Mr. Clark’s potential payments and other benefits upon termination of his employment or Change-in-Control of our company under his employment agreement upon a hypothetical termination on December 31,
2017
.
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Jon W. Clark
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Base Salary
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Bonus
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Medical and Welfare Benefits
|
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Accelerated Equity
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Total
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With Cause or Without Good Reason
|
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$
|
—
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$
|
—
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$
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—
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$
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—
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$
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—
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Without Cause or with Good Reason
|
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$
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162,500
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|
$
|
166,540
|
|
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$
|
10,201
|
|
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$
|
131,213
|
|
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$
|
470,454
|
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Death
|
|
$
|
—
|
|
|
$
|
166,540
|
|
|
$
|
—
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$
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131,213
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$
|
297,753
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Disability
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|
$
|
162,500
|
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|
$
|
166,540
|
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$
|
10,201
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$
|
131,213
|
|
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$
|
470,454
|
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Following Change-in-Control
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$
|
650,000
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$
|
666,158
|
|
|
$
|
10,201
|
|
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$
|
131,213
|
|
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$
|
1,457,572
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Cutback under Section 280G of the Code
If any payments or benefits to be paid or provided to any of the named executive officers would be subject to “golden parachute” excise taxes under the Code, the executive’s payments and benefits under his employment agreement will be reduced to the extent necessary to avoid such excise taxes, but only if such a reduction of pay or benefits would result in a greater net after-tax receipt for the executive.
CEO Pay Ratio
As required by Section 953(b) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, and Item 402(u) of Regulation S-K, the Company has provided the following information about the relationship of the annual total compensation of our employees and the annual total compensation of Mr. Gordon F. DuGan, Chief Executive Officer.
For the year ended December 31,
2017
:
The annual total compensation of the employee identified at median of our company (other than our Chief Executive Officer), was approximately $115,191; and
The annual total compensation of the Chief Executive Officer for purposes of determining the CEO Pay Ratio was
$3,847,668
.
Based on this information, for
2017
, the ratio of the annual total compensation of Mr. Gordon F. DuGan, our Chief Executive Officer, to the median of the annual total compensation of all employees was estimated to be 33 to 1.
We used the last day of our fiscal year or December 31,
2017
, to identify the median employee from our employee population. We collected actual base salary, bonus earned, and any overtime paid to full-time, part-time, temporary or seasonal employees employed on that date. No full-time adjustments were made for part-time employees.
This pay ratio is a reasonable estimate calculated in a manner consistent with SEC rules based on our payroll and employment records and the methodology described below. The SEC rules for identifying the median compensated employee and calculating the pay ratio based on that employee’s annual total compensation allow companies to adopt a variety of methodologies, to apply certain exclusions, and to make reasonable estimates and assumptions that reflect their compensation practices. As such, the pay ratio reported by other companies may not be comparable to the pay ratio reported above, as other companies may have different employment and compensation practices and may utilize different methodologies, exclusions, estimates and assumptions in calculating their own pay ratios.
Hedging, Short Sales, and Pledging Policies
For a description of our hedging, short sale, and pledging policies, see “Compensation Discussion and Analysis-Other Matters—Anti-Hedging, Anti-Short Sale and Anti-Pledging Policies.”
Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation
There are no Compensation Committee interlocks and none of our employees is a member of its Compensation Committee. The members of the Compensation Committee for the year ended December 31,
2017
were Messrs. Francis (Chairman), Black, Kelter and Baum.
Disclosure Committee
We maintain a Disclosure Committee consisting of members of our executive management and senior staff. The purpose of the Disclosure Committee is to oversee our system of disclosure controls, assist and advise the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer in making the required certifications in SEC reports and evaluate our company’s internal control function. The Disclosure Committee was established to bring together on a regular basis representatives from our core business lines and employees involved in the preparation of our financial statements to discuss any issues or matters of which the members are aware that should be considered for disclosure in our public SEC filings. The Disclosure Committee reports to our Chief Executive Officer and, as appropriate, to our Audit Committee. The Disclosure Committee meets quarterly and otherwise as needed.