Credit ratings agency Fitch Ratings Inc. said Tuesday that European Union steelmakers are better placed to face another steel demand and price shock in 2012 than during the previous financial crisis at the end of 2008, although challenges remain.

Fitch Ratings said in a note that European steelmakers are sitting on slightly lower gross debt levels than the previous financial crisis of 2008-09, when a global economic downturn took a bite out of steel demand. Steelmakers are also already taking steps to conserve cash by reducing capital expenditure and dividends; they have also improved their liquidity positions by lengthening their debt maturity profiles, it said.

"Steel companies are...now far less reliant on commercial bank funding, having refinanced short-term debt primarily in the corporate bond markets," it said. Steelmakers are "in a better position to cope compared to 2008."

The ratings agency also said lower inventories should help lessen the impact of a sharp demand slump since steelmakers won't have to wait for destocking to take place before selling more steel.

Fitch said diversified and integrated steel companies with moderate debt levels, strong liquidity and some flexibility in the rollout of capital expenditure programs are best placed to withstand a downturn.

Such steelmakers include the world's largest steelmaker, ArcelorMittal (MT), which refinanced its debt in the bond markets at an average maturity of five years and reduced gross debt from $34 billion at the end of 2008 to $26 billion at the end of last year, Fitch said.

Germany's ThyssenKrupp AG (TKA.XE) is another example of a well-positioned steelmaker with strong liquidity of about EUR5.5 billion at the end of March, including cash and equivalents of EUR2.0 billion and undrawn committed credit lines of EUR3.5 billion, Fitch said. At the end of 2010, 60% of ThyssenKrupp's total debt was made up of corporate bonds, compared with 45% in 2008, Fitch said.

-By Alex MacDonald, Dow Jones Newswires; +44 (0)20 7842 9328; alex.macdonald@dowjones.com

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