PROSPECTUS September 25, 2007
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7,000,000 Shares
Nicholas-Applegate Global Equity & Convertible Income Fund
Common Shares
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Investment objective.
The Funds investment objective is to seek total return
comprised of capital appreciation, current income and gains. The Fund is a newly organized, diversified, closed-end management investment company.
Portfolio management strategies.
The Fund will pursue its investment objective by investing in a diversified, global portfolio of equity securities (the Equity Component) and income-producing
convertible securities (the Convertible Component). Initially, the Equity Component is expected to represent approximately 65%, and the Convertible Component approximately 35%, of the total assets of the Fund. Thereafter, the percentage
of the Funds total assets represented by each Component is expected to vary based on relative investment performance and the sub-advisers views regarding market conditions and other factors. The Fund expects that each Component generally
will vary within the following ranges
: 40% to 80% for the Equity Component and 20% to 60% for the Convertible Component. The Fund cannot assure you that it will achieve its investment objective.
The Fund will also employ a strategy of writing (selling) call options on the stocks held in the Equity Component as well as on equity indexes, generally with respect to
approximately 70% of the value of the securities in the Equity Component (the Option Strategy). The Option Strategy is designed to generate gains from option premiums in an attempt to enhance distributions payable to the Funds
shareholders and to reduce overall portfolio risk. The Fund generally will write out-of-the-money call options with a strike price that is approximately 5% higher than the market value of the underlying security or the cash value of the
index at the time written, which allows the Fund to potentially benefit from appreciation in its underlying portfolio securities up to the strike prices. The Fund selects written options positions with strike prices and maturities designed to
capture total return through a combination of premiums and appreciation of its portfolio securities up to the strike prices of the associated options.
(continued on following page)
No prior history.
Because the Fund is newly organized, its common shares have
no history of public trading.
Shares of closed-end investment companies frequently trade at a discount from their net asset value, which creates a risk of loss for investors purchasing shares in the initial public offering. This risk is greater
for investors who expect to sell their shares in a relatively short period after completion of the initial public offering.
The common shares have been
authorized for listing on the New York Stock Exchange, subject to notice of issuance, under the trading or ticker symbol NGZ.
Investing in the Funds common shares involves certain risks. See Risks beginning on page 42 of this prospectus. Certain of these risks are summarized in Prospectus summarySpecial Risk
Considerations beginning on page 10 of this prospectus.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission (the SEC) nor any state
securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or determined if this prospectus is truthful or complete. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
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Price to
public
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Sales
load(2)
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Estimated
offering
expenses(3)
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Proceeds to Fund
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Per Share
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$
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25.000
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$
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1.125
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$
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0.050
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$
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23.825
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Total(1)
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$
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175,000,000
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$
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7,875,000
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$
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350,000
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$
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166,775,000
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(notes on following page)
The underwriters expect to deliver common shares to purchasers on or about September 28, 2007.
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UBS Investment Bank
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Citi
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A.G. Edwards
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Banc of America Securities LLC
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Oppenheimer & Co.
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RBC Capital Markets
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Stifel Nicolaus
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Ferris, Baker Watts
Incorporated
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Wells Fargo Securities
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Robert W. Baird & Co.
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J.J.B. Hilliard, W.L. Lyons, Inc.
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Janney Montgomery Scott LLC
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Sterne, Agee & Leach
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Wedbush Morgan Securities Inc.
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(1)
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The underwriters may also purchase up to an additional 1,050,000 common shares at the public offering price, less the sales load, within 45 days from the date of this prospectus to
cover overallotments, if any. If such option is exercised in full, the price to public, sales load, estimated offering expenses and proceeds to Fund will be $201,250,000, $9,056,250, $402,500, and $191,791,250, respectively. See
Underwriting.
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(2)
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The Manager (not the Fund) will pay UBS Securities LLC from its own assets a fee for services provided pursuant to a shareholder servicing agreement between UBS Securities LLC and
the Manager. The Manager and NACM (not the Fund) have agreed to pay from their own assets a structuring fee to Citigroup Global Markets Inc. None of these fees or compensation payable by the Manager and NACM are included in the Funds estimated
offering expenses. See footnote 3. The total compensation received by the underwriters will not exceed 9.00% of the aggregate initial offering price of the common shares offered hereby. See Underwriting.
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(3)
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The Fund has agreed to pay the underwriters $0.005 per share as partial reimbursement of expenses incurred in the offering. The Manager has agreed to pay the amount by which the
Funds offering costs (other than the sales load, but inclusive of the partial reimbursement of underwriter expenses) exceed $0.05 per share. The Manager has agreed to pay all of the Funds organizational expenses.
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(continued from previous page)
Allianz
Global Investors Fund Management LLC (the Manager) serves as the investment manager of the Fund and retains its affiliate, Nicholas-Applegate Capital Management LLC (NACM or the Sub-Adviser), to serve as
sub-adviser and manage the Funds portfolio.
Portfolio contents.
Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at
least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in a combination of equity securities and income-producing convertible securities. The Fund intends to invest, under normal circumstances, at least 40% of its total assets in
securities of issuers that are tied economically to countries other than the United States, and to have exposure to at least eight different countries (including the United States). Initially, the Fund intends to invest approximately 50% of its
total assets in U.S. securities and 50% of its total assets in non-U.S. securities, although this allocation is expected to vary over time. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in issuers tied economically to developing or
emerging market countries.
The Equity Component will ordinarily consist of common stocks, but may also include other types of equity
securities, including preferred stocks, depository receipts, rights and warrants of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers. The Fund ordinarily expects to focus its equity investments in companies with larger market capitalizations in relation to other companies
in their particular markets, but may invest in securities of companies of any size. The non-U.S. companies in which the Fund invests may have market capitalizations that are small in relation to larger U.S. companies. The Fund may purchase
securities in initial public offerings (IPOs).
The Convertible Component will ordinarily consist principally of income-producing convertible
securities of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers, including bonds, debentures, notes, preferred stocks, and other securities or investments that may be converted or exchanged (by the holder or issuer) into equity securities of the issuer (or cash or
securities of equivalent value), as well as synthetic convertible securities. The weighted average maturity of securities comprising the Convertible Component will typically range from 5 to 10 years, although it may be shorter or longer at any time
and from time to time depending upon market conditions. The Convertible Component normally will have an average credit quality that is investment grade, although it may include convertible and other debt securities that are of below investment grade
quality. Debt securities of below investment grade quality are regarded as having predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to capacity to pay interest and repay principal, and are commonly referred to as high yield
securities or junk bonds. They involve greater risk of loss, are subject to greater price volatility and are less liquid, especially during periods of economic uncertainty or change, than higher rated securities.
The Fund may also invest up to 20% of its total assets in non-convertible income-producing securities including, but not limited to, bonds, debentures, notes, government
securities, mortgage-related securities
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and other types of debt instruments. To the extent that the Fund does so, the non-convertible income-producing securities will be treated as being part of
the Convertible Component for purposes of the asset-allocation, maturity and credit quality parameters specified above.
The Fund will employ its Option
Strategy by writing (selling) call options on stocks held in the Equity Component and on equity indexes. It is expected that the Fund will ordinarily write call options with respect to approximately 70% of the value of the securities in the Equity
Component. For these purposes, where the Fund writes call options on individual stocks held in the Equity Component, it will generally do so with respect to approximately 70% of the value of the stock positions, and where it writes call options on
equity indexes, the face or notional amount of the index subject to the option will generally be equal to approximately 70% of the value of the corresponding securities in the Equity Component. However, the extent of the Funds use of the
Option Strategy may vary from time to time depending on market conditions and other factors. The Option Strategy is designed to generate gains from option premiums in an attempt to enhance distributions payable to the Funds shareholders and to
reduce overall portfolio risk. The Fund may also write options on exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and other similar instruments designed to correlate with the performance of an equity index or market segment. The Fund may also purchase and
write (sell) put options on individual securities and equity indexes in an effort to protect against or partially offset market declines affecting the Equity Component, particularly with respect to the non-U.S. portion of the Equity Component.
Many of the options used by the Fund will be exchange-traded, although the Fund expects to use over-the-counter options as well, particularly with respect to the non-U.S. portion of the Equity Component. The Fund may also utilize other
derivative strategies involving call and put options, futures and forward contracts, swap agreements, short sales and other derivative instruments for investment purposes or in an attempt to hedge against market, currency and other risks in the
portfolio.
The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in illiquid securities (determined using the SECs standard applicable to open-end
investment companies;
i.e.
, securities that cannot be disposed of within seven days in the ordinary course of business at approximately the value at which the Fund has valued the securities). The Fund may invest a significant portion of its
assets in securities that have not been registered for public sale, but that are eligible for purchase and sale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act). The Fund may also invest in
securities of other investment companies, including ETFs, and may invest in real estate investment trusts (REITs).
Leverage and
borrowings
. Although it has no current intention to do so, the Fund reserves the flexibility to issue preferred shares or debt securities or engage in borrowings (including through reverse repurchase agreements or dollar
rolls) to add leverage to its portfolio. NACM may recommend that the Fund utilize leverage in certain favorable market conditions relating to movements in the yield curve and other economic factors. The Fund may also enter into derivative
transactions that may in certain circumstances produce effects similar to leverage. Any leverage used by the Fund would be utilized up to approximately 35% of the Funds total assets (including the proceeds of the leverage) at the time
utilized. See Leverage and borrowings. To the extent that the Fund uses leverage, it would seek to obtain a higher return for shareholders than if the Fund did not use leverage. Leveraging is a speculative technique and there are special
risks involved. See RisksLeverage Risk.
This prospectus sets forth concisely the information about the Fund that a prospective investor
ought to know before investing. You should read it carefully before you invest, and keep it for future reference. The Fund has filed with the SEC a Statement of Additional Information dated September 25, 2007, containing additional information about
the Fund. The Statement of Additional Information is incorporated by reference in its entirety into this prospectus, which means it is part of this prospectus for legal purposes. The Fund also will produce both annual and semi-annual reports that
will contain important information about the Fund. You may obtain a free copy of the Statement of Additional Information, the annual reports and the semi-annual reports, when available, and other information
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regarding the Fund, by contacting the Fund at (877) 819-2224 or by writing to the Fund at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105. The
Statement of Additional Information is (for a period of 60 days after the completion of the initial public offering of the Funds common shares), and the annual report and the semi-annual report will be, available free of charge on the
Funds website (www.allianzinvestors.com). You can also copy and review information about the Fund, including the Statement of Additional Information, the annual and semi-annual reports, when available, and other information at the SECs
Public Reference Room in Washington, D.C. Information relating to the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling the SEC at (202) 551-8090. Such materials are also available in the EDGAR Database on the SECs internet website
(www.sec.gov). You may obtain copies of this information, after paying a duplication fee, by electronic request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov, or by writing the SECs Public Reference Section, Office of Consumer Affairs
and Information, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, D.C. 20549. The table of contents for the Statement of Additional Information appears on page 70 of this prospectus.
The Funds common shares do not represent a deposit or obligation of, and are not guaranteed or endorsed by, any bank or other insured depository institution, and are not federally insured by the Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation, the Federal Reserve Board or any other government agency.
Until October 20, 2007 (25 days after the date of this
prospectus), all dealers that buy, sell or trade the Funds common shares, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This requirement is in addition to the dealers obligation to deliver a
prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.
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You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. The Fund has not, and
the underwriters have not, authorized anyone to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. The Fund is not, and the underwriters are not, making an offer of
these securities in any state where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information contained in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other than the date on the front of this prospectus. The Funds business,
financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since that date.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Prospectus summary
This is only a summary. This summary may not contain all of the information that you should consider before
investing in the common shares. You should review the more detailed information contained in this prospectus and in the Statement of Additional Information.
THE FUND
Nicholas-Applegate Global Equity & Convertible Income Fund (the Fund) is a newly organized, diversified,
closed-end management investment company. See The Fund.
THE OFFERING
The Fund is offering 7,000,000 common shares of beneficial interest, with a par value of $0.00001 per share, at $25.00 per share through a group of underwriters (the Underwriters) led by UBS Securities
LLC, Citigroup Global Markets Inc. and A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc. The common shares of beneficial interest are called Common Shares, and the holders thereof Common Shareholders, in the rest of this prospectus. You must
purchase at least 100 Common Shares. The Fund has given the Underwriters an option to purchase up to 1,050,000 additional Common Shares to cover orders in excess of 7,000,000 Common Shares. See Underwriting. Allianz Global Investors Fund
Management LLC (the Manager) has agreed to pay the amount by which the Funds offering costs (other than the sales load, but inclusive of the partial reimbursement of Underwriter expenses of $0.005 per share) exceed $0.05 per share.
The Manager has agreed to pay all of the Funds organizational expenses.
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND STRATEGIES
Investment objective
The Funds investment objective is to seek total
return comprised of capital appreciation, current income and gains. The Fund cannot assure you that it will achieve its investment objective.
The Fund
will pursue its investment objective by investing in a diversified, global portfolio of equity securities (the Equity Component) and income-producing convertible securities (the Convertible Component). The Fund will also
employ a strategy of writing (selling) call options on the stocks held in the Equity Component as well as on equity indexes, generally with respect to approximately 70% of the value of the securities in the Equity Component (the Option
Strategy). The Option Strategy is designed to generate gains from option premiums in an attempt to enhance distributions payable to the Funds shareholders and to reduce overall portfolio risk. The types of investments that will
ordinarily comprise the Equity Component and the Convertible Component, and the instruments used to implement the Option Strategy, are summarized below under Investment selection strategies.
Asset allocation.
Initially, the Equity Component is expected to represent approximately 65%, and the Convertible Component
approximately 35%, of the total assets of the Fund. Thereafter, the percentage of the Funds total assets represented by each Component is expected to vary based on relative investment performance and the sub-advisers views regarding
market conditions and other factors. The Fund expects that each Component will generally vary within the following ranges:
40% to 80% for the Equity Component and 20% to 60% for the Convertible Component. The Fund intends to invest, under
normal circumstances, at least 40% of its total assets in securities of issuers that are tied economically to countries other than the United States, and to have exposure to at least eight different countries (including the United States).
Initially, the Fund intends to invest approximately 50% of its total assets in U.S. securities and 50% of its total assets in non-U.S. securities, although this allocation is expected to vary over time. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total
assets in issuers that are tied economically to developing or emerging market countries.
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The risk/return profile of the Fund (taken as a whole) will vary according to the level of total assets allocated to each
Component and among various countries and regions from time to time.
Investment selection strategies
In selecting investments for the Fund, Nicholas-Applegate Capital Management LLC (NACM or the Sub-Adviser), the Funds sub-adviser, attempts
to identify issuers of securities that successfully adapt to change. Through a combination of investments in the asset classes and use of the strategies described below, NACM attempts to simultaneously obtain global equity market exposure and
current income for the Fund utilizing a disciplined, fundamental, bottom-up research process combined with traditional credit analysis.
Convertible
component.
In selecting convertible securities for the Convertible Component, NACM evaluates each convertible securitys investment characteristics as an income-producing security, using the credit analysis
techniques described below, as well as its potential for capital appreciation, using techniques that focus on the securitys equity characteristics as described under Equity component below. NACM seeks to capture approximately
70-80% of any increase in the market price of the underlying equities (upside potential) and 50% or less of any decrease in the market price of the underlying equities (downside exposure).
In selecting convertible securities for the Convertible Component (as well as in selecting any non-convertible income-producing securities in which the Fund may invest),
NACM uses traditional credit analysis. NACM attempts to identify potential investments that it expects will exceed minimum credit statistics and exhibit the highest visibility of future expected operating performance. NACM relies heavily on its own
analysis of the credit quality and risks associated with individual securities considered for the Convertible Component, rather than relying exclusively on rating agencies or third-party research. The portfolio managers use this information in an
attempt to minimize credit risk and identify issuers, industries or sectors that are undervalued or that offer high current income or attractive capital appreciation relative to NACMs assessment of their credit characteristics.
NACM will normally attempt to maintain the portfolio of the Convertible Component with an average credit quality that is investment grade
i.e.
, rated at
least Baa3 by Moodys Investors Service, Inc. (Moodys) or BBB- by Standard & Poors Ratings Services (S&P) or, with respect to unrated securities, based on comparable credit quality determinations
made by NACM. Average credit quality for these purposes is determined by reference to the credit- and dollar-weighted quality of convertible and other debt securities in the Funds portfolio. For example, using Moodys ratings, a bond
rated Aa3 together with two bonds rated Ba3, all three of the same value, would produce an average credit quality of Baa3. The Fund may invest a portion of the Convertible Component in convertible and other debt securities that are of below
investment grade quality, including unrated securities and distressed securities that are in default or the issuers of which are in bankruptcy. Securities of below investment grade quality are regarded as having predominantly speculative
characteristics with respect to the issuers capacity to pay interest and repay principal when due, and are commonly referred to as high yield securities or junk bonds. See RisksCredit Risk/High Yield
Risk.
Equity component.
In selecting equity securities for the Equity Component (as well as in considering the
equity characteristics of convertible securities), NACM ordinarily looks for several of the following characteristics: above-average earnings growth; high return on invested capital; a healthy or improving
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balance sheet and overall financial strength; historic levels of dividend payments; sound financial and accounting policies; strong competitive advantages,
which may include effective research and product development and marketing, development of new technologies, efficient service and pricing flexibility; strong management; and general operating characteristics that will enable the companies to
compete successfully in their respective markets. To the extent that NACM invests in preferred stocks or REITs for the Equity Component, NACM will also consider such securitys characteristics as an income-producing security using credit
analysis similar to that described above for the Convertible Component.
With respect to the non-U.S. portion of the Funds Equity Component, NACM
uses its international systematic investment approach through a proprietary Global Equity Model. This investment approach uses a quantitative process to make individual security, sector, country and currency selection
decisions and to integrate those decisions. The following criteria are incorporated into the Global Equity Model and contribute to the overall security selection process:
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Positive Change:
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Earnings estimate revisions, analyst rating changes, and currency competitiveness with the U.S. dollar
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Sustainability:
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Residual income valuation, relative value, and interest rate differential
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Timeliness:
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Price momentum and currency momentum
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Based on these factors, the model attempts to identify non-U.S. stocks with the potential to outperform
their peers in the relevant market and to construct an international equity portfolio that seeks to maximize risk-adjusted return potential in any market environment. NACM also uses an alpha confirmation process which attempts to
identify material late-breaking news, price movements and other factors that would not yet be reflected in the model forecast. NACMs portfolio management team continuously monitors the Funds portfolio and the international equity markets
for changing conditions, combining both bottom-up and top-down portfolio analysis.
NACMs discipline in selling securities from either Component is
designed to continually drive the portfolio toward strength, taking into account, as applicable, factors such as a change in credit fundamentals, a decline in attractiveness relative to other securities, a decline in industry, country or region
fundamentals, or a material change in any of the other factors that led to the initial purchase of the security.
Diversification.
Subject to the availability of suitable investment opportunities and subject to the Funds limitations, NACM will attempt to diversify the Funds investments in the Equity and
Convertible Components broadly in an attempt to minimize the portfolios sensitivity to equity securities risk, credit risk, geographic risk and/or other risks associated with a particular issuer, industry or sector, country or region, or to
the impact of a single economic, political or regulatory occurrence.
Option strategy.
In implementing the Funds
Option Strategy, NACM will sell or write call options on stocks held in the Equity Component and on equity indexes. It is expected that the Fund will ordinarily write call options with respect to approximately 70% of the
value of the securities in the Equity Component. For these purposes, where the Fund writes call options on individual stocks held in the Equity Component, it will generally do so with respect to approximately 70% of the value of the stock positions,
and where it writes call options on equity indexes, the face or notional amount of the index subject to the option will generally be equal to approximately 70% of the value of the corresponding securities in the Equity Component. However, the extent
of the Funds use of the Option Strategy may vary from time to time depending on market conditions and other factors. The Option Strategy is designed to generate gains from option premiums in an attempt to enhance the Funds income and to
reduce overall portfolio risk. However, there is no assurance that the Option Strategy will achieve its objectives.
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Call options are contracts representing the right to purchase the underlying security or the current value of the
underlying index at a specified price (the strike price) at or before a specified future date (the expiration date). The value of options are determined by trading activity in the broad options market and will be affected by,
among other factors, changes in the value of the underlying securities (including those comprising an index) in relation to the strike price, changes in dividend rates of underlying securities, changes in interest or currency rates, changes in
actual or perceived volatility of the stock market and underlying securities, and the time remaining until the expiration date. As the writer (seller) of a call option, the Fund would receive cash (the premium) from the purchaser of the option, and
the purchaser would have the right to receive from the Fund any appreciation in the underlying security or the cash value of the index over the strike price on the expiration date or otherwise upon exercise. In effect, the Fund forgoes, during the
life of the option, the opportunity to profit from increases in the market value of the underlying security or securities held by the Fund with respect to which the option was written above the sum of the premium and the strike price of the call (in
the case of index options, this will depend, in part, on the extent to which the performance of the Funds portfolio securities are correlated with the performance of the relevant index). Therefore, the Funds use of the Option Strategy
will generally limit the Funds ability to benefit from the full upside potential of its Equity Component. However, when the Fund writes call options, it retains the risk of loss (net of premiums received) should the price of the Funds
portfolio securities decline.
The Fund may seek to close out (terminate) a call option it has written, by buying an offsetting option or, in the case of
some over-the-counter options, agreeing with the purchaser to terminate the transaction prior to its expiration date. If the Fund terminates an option prior to its expiration, the Fund will have to make a cash payment equal to the value of the
option (and may incur additional transaction costs). There can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to close out any particular option written by it at any time or at a favorable price.
The transaction costs of buying and selling options consist primarily of the bid-ask spread and commissions (which are imposed in opening, closing, exercise, and
assignment transactions), and may include margin and interest costs. Transaction costs may be higher for transactions effected in foreign markets than for transactions effected in U.S. markets. Transaction costs will decrease the amount of any gain
or increase the amount of any loss the Fund realizes on an option.
The Fund generally will write call options with a strike price that is above
(out-of-the-money) the market value of the underlying security or the current cash value of the underlying index at the time written. The Fund will ordinarily write out-of-the-money call options where the strike price is approximately 5%
higher than the value of the underlying security or index at the time written, but reserves the flexibility to write options that are out-of-the-money to a greater or lesser extent based on market conditions and other factors. In addition to
providing possible gains through premiums, out-of-the-money call options allow the Fund to potentially benefit from appreciation of its portfolio securities up to the strike prices of the associated options, but the Fund forgoes any appreciation
above the strike prices. The Fund also reserves the flexibility to write at-the-money (
i.e.
, with a strike price equal to the market value of the underlying security or cash value of the index) and in-the-money
(
i.e.
, with a strike price below the market value of the underlying security or cash value of the index) call options. When the value of the individual security or equity index upon which a call option is written rises, a call option that was
at- or out-of-the-money when written may become in-the-money, thereby increasing the likelihood that the option could be exercised and the Fund forced to pay the amount of appreciation above the strike price of the option upon exercise and/or to
sell the underlying security or securities.
Equity index options differ from options on individual securities in that (i) the exercise of an index
option requires cash payments and does not involve the actual purchase or sale of securities, (ii) the
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holder of an index option has the right to receive cash upon exercise of the option if the level of the index upon which the option is based is greater than
the strike price of the option and (iii) index options reflect price fluctuations in a group of securities or segment of the securities market rather than price fluctuations in a single common stock. In addition, 60% of the gains or losses from
some (but not all) equity index call options are treated as long-term capital gains or losses for federal income tax purposes (with 40% being treated as short-term capital gains or losses), whereas all gains and losses from call options on
individual securities are treated as short-term capital gains or losses (unless the option is actually exercised after the security, or any related substantially similar security or other property, is treated for federal income tax
purposes as having been held by the Fund for more than a year). See Tax matters.
NACM may cause the Fund to sell call options on
broad-based equity indexes, such as the Standard & Poors 500 Index, as well as on narrower market indexes or on indexes of securities of companies in particular countries, industries or sectors, including (but not limited
to) financial services, technology, pharmaceuticals and consumer products. An equity index assigns relative values to the securities included in the index (which change periodically), and the index fluctuates with changes in the market values of
those securities. The Fund may also write options on ETFs and other similar instruments designed to correlate with the performance of an equity index or market segment. The Fund is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by any index sponsor and
no index sponsor is making any representation regarding the advisability of investing in the Fund.
When using index options, NACM will attempt to maintain
for the Fund written call options positions on equity indexes whose price movements, taken in the aggregate, are closely correlated with the price movements of corresponding stocks and other securities held in the Funds Equity Component.
However, this strategy involves significant risk that the changes in value of the indexes underlying the Funds written index call options positions will not correlate closely with changes in the market value of securities held by the Fund. To
the extent that there is a lack of correlation, movements in the indexes underlying the options positions may result in net losses to the Fund which exceed any gains received by the Fund from options premiums and any increase in value of the
Funds corresponding portfolio securities. See RisksOptions Risk.
The Fund may use listed/exchange-traded options contracts, as
well as unlisted (or over-the-counter) options (particularly with respect to options on foreign securities or indexes). Listed option contracts in the U.S. are originated and standardized by an independent entity called the Options
Clearing Corporation (the OCC). Listed call options are currently traded on the American Stock Exchange, Chicago Board Options Exchange, International Securities Exchange, New York Stock Exchange, Pacific Stock Exchange, Philadelphia
Stock Exchange and various other U.S. options exchanges, as well as on various foreign exchanges. Over-the-counter options are not originated and standardized by the OCC or any other exchange or clearinghouse, and are not listed and traded on an
options exchange, and therefore involve increased liquidity, counterparty and other risks. See RisksOver-The-Counter Options Risk.
Conventional call options have expiration dates that can generally be up to nine months from the date the call options are first listed for trading. Longer-term call options can have expiration dates up to three years from the date of
listing. The call options the Fund intends to write (sell) may be either European-style options, which may be exercised only during a specified period of time just prior to the expiration date, or American-style options,
which may be exercised at any time between the date of purchase and the expiration date.
NACM does not intend to write uncovered call options on behalf of
the Fund. The Funds written call options on individual stocks will be covered because the Fund will hold the underlying stock in its
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portfolio throughout the term of the option. The Fund will cover its written index call option positions by either segregating liquid assets in
an amount equal to the contract value of the index or by entering into offsetting positions. The Fund will not write options with respect to individual stocks that are not held in the Funds portfolio (
i.e.
, naked options).
In addition to writing call options pursuant to the Option Strategy, the Fund may also purchase and write (sell) put options on equity indexes and
individual securities, principally in an effort to protect against or partially offset market declines affecting the Equity Component and mainly with respect to the non-U.S. portion of the Equity Component. Put options are contracts that give the
holder of the option, in return for the payment of a premium, the right to sell to the writer (seller) of the option the security underlying the option or to receive a payment based on the value of an equity index at a specified exercise price at
any time during the term of the option.
Portfolio contents.
Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least
80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in a combination of equity securities and income-producing convertible securities. The Fund intends to invest, under normal circumstances, at least 40% of its total assets in
securities of issuers that are tied economically to countries other than the United States, and to have exposure to at least eight different countries (including the United States). Initially, the Fund intends to invest approximately 50% of its
total assets in U.S. securities and 50% of its total assets in non-U.S. securities, although this allocation is expected to vary over time. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in issuers that are tied economically to developing or
emerging market countries.
The Equity Component will ordinarily consist of common stocks, but may also include other types of equity
securities, including preferred stocks, depository receipts, rights and warrants. The Fund ordinarily expects to focus its equity investments in companies with larger market capitalizations in relation to other companies in their particular markets,
but may invest in securities of companies of any size. The non-U.S. companies in which the Fund invests may have market capitalizations that are small in relation to larger U.S. companies. The Fund may purchase securities in initial public offerings
(IPOs).
The Convertible Component will ordinarily consist principally of income-producing convertible securities, including bonds, debentures,
notes, preferred stocks, and other securities or investments that may be converted or exchanged (by the holder or issuer) into equity securities of the issuer (or cash or securities of equivalent value), as well as synthetic convertible securities.
The weighted average maturity of securities comprising the Convertible Component will typically range from 5 to 10 years, although it may be shorter or longer at any time and from time to time depending upon market conditions. The Convertible
Component normally will have an average credit quality that is investment grade, although it may include convertible and other debt securities that are of below investment grade quality.
The Fund may also invest up to 20% of its total assets in non-convertible income-producing securities including, but not limited to, bonds, debentures, notes, government securities, mortgage-related securities and
other types of debt instruments. To the extent that the Fund does so, the non-convertible income-producing securities will be treated as being part of the Convertible Component for purposes of the asset-allocation, maturity and credit quality
parameters specified above.
In addition to using option contracts as described under Option strategy above, the Fund may also utilize
other derivative strategies involving call and put options, futures and forward contracts, swap agreements, short sales and other derivative instruments for investment purposes or in an attempt to hedge against market and other risks in the
portfolio.
The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in illiquid securities (determined using the SECs standard applicable to open-end
investment companies;
i.e.
, securities that cannot be disposed of within
6
seven days in the ordinary course of business at approximately the value at which the Fund has valued the securities). The Fund may invest a significant
portion of its total assets in securities that have not been registered for public sale, but that are eligible for purchase and sale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act. The Fund may also invest in securities of other investment
companies, including ETFs, and may invest in REITs.
As a diversified fund, the Fund generally may not, with respect to 75% of its total assets, purchase
the securities of any issuer, except securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities or securities of other investment companies, if, as a result, (i) more than 5% of the Funds total
assets would be invested in the securities of that issuer, or (ii) the Fund would hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of that issuer. The Fund will not concentrate its investments in a particular industry by
investing more than 25% of its total assets in that industry. See How the Fund manages riskInvestment Limitations. The Funds industry concentration policy does not preclude it from focusing investments in issuers in a group
of related industrial sectors (such as different types of utilities if they are not themselves an industry).
LEVERAGE AND BORROWINGS
Although it has no current intention to do so, the Fund reserves the flexibility to issue preferred shares or debt securities or engage in borrowings (including through
reverse repurchase agreements or dollar rolls) to add leverage to its portfolio. NACM may recommend that the Fund utilize leverage in certain favorable market conditions relating to movements in the yield curve and other economic factors. The Fund
may also enter into derivative transactions that may in certain circumstances produce effects similar to leverage. Any leverage used by the Fund would be utilized up to approximately 35% of the Funds total assets (including the proceeds of the
leverage) at the time utilized. See Leverage and borrowings. To the extent that the Fund uses leverage, it would seek to obtain a higher return for shareholders than if the Fund did not use leverage. Leveraging is a speculative technique
and there are special risks involved. See RisksLeverage Risk.
INVESTMENT MANAGER
The Manager serves as the investment manager of the Fund. Subject to the supervision of the Board of Trustees, the Manager is responsible for managing, either directly or
through others selected by it, the investment activities of the Fund and the Funds business affairs and other administrative matters. The Manager will receive an annual fee, payable monthly, in an amount equal to 1.00% of the Funds
average daily total managed assets. Total managed assets means the total assets of the Fund (including assets attributable to any preferred shares and borrowings that may be outstanding) minus accrued liabilities (other than liabilities
representing borrowings). The Manager is located at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105. Organized in 2000, the Manager provides investment management and advisory services to a number of closed-end and open-end investment company
clients. The Manager is a majority-owned indirect subsidiary of Allianz SE, a publicly-traded European insurance and financial services company. As of July 31, 2007, the Manager and its investment management affiliates had approximately $759.8
billion in assets under management.
The Manager has retained NACM to manage the Funds investments. See Sub-Adviser below.
SUB-ADVISER
NACM, an affiliate of the Manager, serves as
sub-adviser for the Fund. NACM has full investment discretion and makes all determinations with respect to the investment of the Funds assets, subject to the general supervision of the Manager and the Funds Board of Trustees. NACM is
located at 600 West
7
Broadway, San Diego, CA 92101. Organized in 1984, NACM provides advisory services primarily to investment companies and institutional accounts. As of
July 31, 2007, NACM had approximately $14.5 billion in assets under management.
The Manager (and not the Fund) will pay a portion of the fees it receives
from the Fund to NACM in return for its services.
DISTRIBUTIONS
Commencing with the Funds first dividend, the Fund intends to make quarterly cash distributions to Common Shareholders at a rate that reflects the past and projected performance of the Fund. The Fund expects to receive substantially
all of its current income and gains from the following sources: (i) dividends received by the Fund that are paid on the common stocks and other equity securities held in the Equity Component; (ii) interest income received by the Fund from
the convertible securities held in the Convertible Component and any non-convertible debt securities; and (iii) capital gains (short-term and long-term) from net option premiums and the sale of portfolio securities. The net investment income of
the Fund consists of all income (other than net short-term and long-term capital gains) less all expenses of the Fund.
Distributions may be variable, and
the Funds distribution rate will depend on a number of factors, including the net earnings on the Funds portfolio investments and the rate at which such net earnings change as a result of changes in the timing of and rates at which the
Fund receives income from the sources described above.
To permit the Fund to maintain more stable distributions, the Funds distribution rates will
be based, in part, on projections as to annual cash available for distribution and, therefore, the distributions paid by the Fund for any particular quarter may be more or less than the amount of cash available to the Fund for distribution for that
quarterly period. In certain circumstances, the Fund may choose to sell portfolio securities to fund distributions.
The Funds quarterly
distributions will be made from the Funds net investment income and net gains from option premiums and the sale of portfolio securities. The tax treatment and characterization of the Funds distributions may vary significantly from time
to time because of the varied nature of the Funds investments. To the extent required by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the 1940 Act) and other applicable laws, a notice will accompany each quarterly distribution
with respect to the estimated source (as between net income and gains) of the distribution made. (The Fund will indicate the proportion of its capital gain distributions that constitute long-term and short-term capital gains annually.) The ultimate
tax characterization of the Funds distributions made in a calendar or taxable year cannot be determined finally until after the end of that year. As a result, there is a possibility that the Fund may make total distributions during a calendar
or taxable year in an amount that exceeds the Funds net investment income and net realized capital gains for the relevant year. For example, the Fund may distribute amounts early in the year that derive from short-term capital gains, but incur
net short-term capital losses later in the year, thereby offsetting short-term capital gains out of which distributions have already been made by the Fund. In such a situation, the amount by which the Funds total distributions exceed net
investment income and net capital gains would generally be treated as a tax-free return of capital up to the amount of your adjusted tax basis in your Common Shares, with any amounts exceeding such basis treated as gain from the sale of shares. See
Tax matters.
As portfolio and market conditions change, the rate of dividends on the Common Shares and the Funds dividend policy could
change. Over time, the Fund will distribute all of its net investment income and net short-term capital gains. In addition, at least annually, the Fund intends to distribute net realized long-term capital gains not previously distributed, if any.
The 1940 Act currently limits the number of times the Fund may distribute long-term capital gains in any tax year, which may increase the variability of the
8
Funds distributions and result in certain dividends being comprised more heavily of long-term capital gains eligible for favorable income tax rates.
During periods in which the Option Strategy does not generate sufficient option premiums or results in net losses, a substantial portion of the Funds dividends may be comprised of capital gains from the sale of securities held by the Fund,
which would involve transaction costs and may also result in realization of taxable short-term capital gains taxed at ordinary income tax rates (particularly during the initial year of the Funds operations when all of the Funds portfolio
securities will have been held for less than one year).
Your initial distribution is expected to be declared approximately 75 days, and paid approximately
120 days, from the completion of this offering, depending on market conditions. Unless you elect to receive distributions in cash, all of your distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional Common Shares under the Funds Dividend
Reinvestment Plan. See Distributions and Dividend reinvestment plan. Although it does not now intend to do so, the Board of Trustees may change the Funds distribution policy and the amount or timing of the distributions
based on a number of factors, including the amount of the Funds undistributed net investment income and net short- and long-term capital gains and historical and projected net investment income and net short- and long-term capital gains.
DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN
Pursuant to the Funds Dividend
Reinvestment Plan (the Plan), all Common Shareholders whose shares are registered in their own names will have all dividends, including any capital gain dividends, reinvested automatically in additional Common Shares by PFPC Inc., as
agent for the Common Shareholders (the Plan Agent), unless the shareholder elects to receive cash. An election to receive cash may be revoked or reinstated at the option of the shareholder. In the case of record shareholders such as
banks, brokers or other nominees that hold Common Shares for others who are the beneficial owners, the Plan Agent will administer the Plan on the basis of the number of Common Shares certified from time to time by the record shareholder as
representing the total amount registered in such shareholders name and held for the account of beneficial owners who are to participate in the Plan. Shareholders whose Common Shares are held in the name of a bank, broker or nominee should
contact the bank, broker or nominee for details. Such shareholders may not be able to transfer their shares to another bank or broker and continue to participate in the Plan. All distributions to investors who elect not to participate in the Plan
(or whose broker or nominee elects not to participate on the investors behalf) will be paid in cash by check mailed, in the case of direct shareholders, to the record holder by PFPC Inc., as the Funds dividend disbursement agent. See
Dividend reinvestment plan.
LISTING
The Common
Shares have been authorized for listing on the New York Stock Exchange, subject to notice of issuance, under the trading or ticker symbol NGZ. See Description of shares.
CUSTODIAN AND TRANSFER AGENT
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. will serve as
custodian of the Funds assets and will also provide certain fund accounting, sub-administrative and compliance services to the Manager on behalf of the Fund. PFPC Inc. will serve as the Funds transfer agent and dividend disbursement
agent. See Custodian and transfer agent.
MARKET PRICE OF SHARES
Shares of closed-end investment companies frequently trade at prices lower than net asset value. Shares of closed-end investment companies have during some periods traded at prices higher than net asset value and
during other periods traded at prices lower than net asset value. The Fund cannot assure you that
9
Common Shares will trade at a price equal to or higher than net asset value in the future. Net asset value will be reduced immediately following the offering
by the sales load and the amount of offering expenses paid or reimbursed by the Fund. See Use of proceeds. In addition to net asset value, market price may be affected by factors relating to the Fund such as dividend levels and stability
(which will in turn be affected by levels of dividend and interest payments by the Funds portfolio holdings, the timing and success of the Funds Option Strategy, regulation affecting the timing and character of Fund distributions, Fund
expenses and other factors), portfolio credit quality, liquidity, call protection, market supply and demand, and similar factors relating to the Funds portfolio holdings. See Risks, Description of shares and
Repurchase of Common Shares; conversion to open-end fund in this prospectus, and the Statement of Additional Information under Repurchase of Common Shares; conversion to open-end fund. The Common Shares are designed primarily
for long-term investors, and you should not view the Fund as a vehicle for trading purposes.
SPECIAL RISK CONSIDERATIONS
The following describes various principal risks of investing in the Fund. A more detailed description of these and other risks of investing in the Fund are described
under Risks in this prospectus and under Investment objective and policies in the Funds Statement of Additional Information.
No
prior history
The Fund is a newly organized, diversified, closed-end management investment company with no history of operations.
Market discount risk
As with any stock, the price of the Funds Common
Shares will fluctuate with market conditions and other factors. If shares are sold, the price received may be more or less than the original investment. Net asset value will be reduced immediately following the initial offering by the sales load and
offering expenses paid or reimbursed by the Fund. The Common Shares are designed for long-term investors and should not be treated as trading vehicles. Shares of closed-end management investment companies frequently trade at a discount from their
net asset value. The Funds Common Shares may trade at a price that is less than their initial offering price. This risk may be greater for investors who sell their shares relatively shortly after completion of the initial public offering.
Equity securities and related market risk
The Fund will
ordinarily have substantial exposure to common stocks and other equity securities in pursuing its investment objective and policies, through direct investments in equity securities and investments in convertible securities. The market price of
common stocks and other equity securities may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. The value of equity securities may decline for a number of reasons that directly relate to the issuer, as described under Issuer risk
below. The values of equity securities may also decline due to general market conditions that are not specifically related to a particular issuer, such as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate
earnings, changes in interest or currency rates or adverse investor sentiment generally. Equity securities may also decline in value due to factors that affect a particular industry or industries, such as labor shortages or increased production
costs and competitive conditions within an industry. Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than bonds and other debt securities.
The
Fund may invest in both equity securities of companies that NACM believes will experience relatively rapid earnings growth (growth securities) and equity securities of companies that NACM believes are selling at a price lower then their true value
(value securities). Growth securities typically trade at higher multiples of current earnings than other securities. Therefore, the value of growth securities may be more
10
sensitive to changes in current or expected earnings than the value of other securities. Companies that issue value securities may have experienced adverse
business developments or may be subject to special risks that have caused their securities to be out of favor. If NACMs assessment of a companys prospects is wrong, or if the market does not recognize the value of the company, the price
of its securities may decline or may not approach the value that NACM anticipates.
Issuer risk
The value of securities may decline for a number of reasons that directly relate to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuers goods and services, as well
as the historical and prospective earnings of the issuer and the value of its assets.
Foreign (non-U.S.) investment risk
The Fund will ordinarily invest a substantial portion of its assets in securities of non-U.S. issuers and securities traded principally outside of the U.S. The
Funds investments in and exposure to foreign securities involve special risks. For example, the value of these investments may decline in response to unfavorable political and legal developments, unreliable or untimely information, or economic
and financial instability. Foreign securities may experience more rapid and extreme changes in value than investments in securities of U.S. issuers. The securities markets of many foreign countries are relatively small, with a limited number of
companies representing a small number of industries. Issuers of foreign securities are usually not subject to the same degree of regulation as U.S. issuers. Reporting, accounting and auditing standards of foreign countries differ, in some cases
significantly, from U.S. standards. Also, nationalization, expropriation or other confiscation, currency blockage, political changes or diplomatic developments could adversely affect the Funds investments in a foreign country. In the event of
nationalization, expropriation or other confiscation, the Fund could lose its entire investment in foreign securities. To the extent that the Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in a particular foreign country or a concentrated
geographic area (such as Europe or Asia), the Fund will generally have more exposure to regional economic risks associated with foreign investments. Also, adverse conditions in a certain region can adversely affect securities of other countries
whose economies appear to be unrelated.
Foreign currency risk
The Funds Common Shares are priced in U.S. dollars and the distributions paid by the Fund to Common Shareholders are paid in U.S. dollars. However, a significant portion of the Funds assets may be denominated in foreign
(non-U.S.) currencies, and a portion of the premiums received by the Fund from its Option Strategy as well as dividends received by the Fund from foreign issuers may be paid in foreign currencies. The Funds investments in or exposure to
foreign currencies or in securities or instruments that trade, or receive revenues, in foreign currencies are subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar or, in the case of hedging positions (if
utilized), that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency being hedged. Currency rates in foreign countries may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time for a number of reasons, including changes in interest rates,
intervention (or the failure to intervene) by U.S. or foreign governments, central banks or supranational entities such as the International Monetary Fund, or by the imposition of currency controls or other political developments in the U.S. or
abroad. These fluctuations may have a significant adverse impact of the value of the Funds portfolio and/or the level of Fund distributions made to Common Shareholders. The Fund may (but is not required to) hedge some or all of its exposure to
foreign currencies through the use of derivative strategies. There is no assurance, however, that these hedging strategies will be available or will be used by the Fund or, if used, that they will be successful.
Emerging markets risk
The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in
securities of issuers that are tied economically to developing or emerging market countries. Foreign investment risk may be particularly high to the extent that the Fund invests in securities of issuers based in or securities denominated
in the currencies of
11
emerging market countries. Investing in securities of issuers based in underdeveloped emerging markets entails all of the risks of investing in securities of
foreign issuers noted above, but to a heightened degree. These heightened risks include: (i) greater risks of expropriation, confiscatory taxation, nationalization and less social, political and economic stability; (ii) the smaller size of
the market for such securities and a lower volume of trading, resulting in a lack of liquidity and in price volatility; and (iii) certain national policies which may restrict the Funds investment opportunities, including restrictions on
investing in issuers or industries deemed sensitive to relevant national interests.
Convertible securities risk
Convertible securities generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than non-convertible debt securities of similar quality. The market values of convertible
securities tend to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. However, a convertible securitys market value tends to reflect the market price of the common stock of the issuing company when that
stock price approaches or is greater than the convertible securitys conversion price. The conversion price is defined as the predetermined price at which the convertible security could be exchanged for the associated stock. As the
market price of the underlying common stock declines, the price of the convertible security tends to be influenced more by the yield of the convertible security. Thus, it may not decline in price to the same extent as the underlying common stock. In
the event of a liquidation of the issuing company, holders of convertible securities would be paid before the companys common stockholders but after holders of any senior debt obligations of the company. Consequently, the issuers
convertible securities generally entail less risk than its common stock but more risk than its debt obligations.
Synthetic convertible securities risk
The value of a synthetic convertible security will respond differently to market fluctuations than a traditional convertible security because a
synthetic convertible is composed of two or more separate securities or instruments, each with its own market value. Because the convertible element of the security is typically achieved by investing in warrants or options to buy common stock at a
certain exercise price, or options on a stock index, synthetic convertible securities are subject to the risks associated with derivatives. See RisksOther Derivatives Risks. In addition, if the value of the underlying common stock
or the level of the index involved in the convertible element falls below the strike price of the warrant or option, the warrant or option may lose all value.
Preferred stock risk
In addition to equity securities risk (see RisksEquity Securities and Related Market Risk) and
credit risk (see RisksCredit Risk/High Yield Risk), investment in preferred stocks involves certain other risks. Certain preferred stocks contain provisions that allow an issuer under certain conditions to skip or defer
distributions. If the Fund owns a preferred stock that is deferring its distribution, the Fund may be required to report income for tax purposes despite the fact that it is not receiving current income on this position. Preferred stocks often are
subject to legal provisions that allow for redemption in the event of certain tax or legal changes or at the issuers call. In the event of redemption, the Fund may not be able to reinvest the proceeds at comparable rates of return. Preferred
stocks are subordinated to bonds and other debt securities in an issuers capital structure in terms of priority for corporate income and liquidation payments, and therefore will be subject to greater credit risk than those debt securities.
Preferred stocks may trade less frequently and in a more limited volume and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than many other securities, such as common stocks, corporate debt securities and U.S. Government securities.
Credit risk/high yield risk
Credit risk is the risk that one or
more of the Funds investments in convertible securities, other debt securities, preferred stock or other instruments will decline in price, or fail to pay dividends, interest,
12
liquidation value or principal when due, because the issuer of the obligation or the issuer of a reference security experiences an actual or perceived
decline in its financial status. Securities of below investment grade quality are regarded as having predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to the issuers capacity to pay interest and repay principal when due, and are commonly
referred to as high yield securities or junk bonds. High yield securities involve a greater risk of default and their prices are more sensitive to negative developments, such as a decline in the issuers revenues or a
general economic downturn, than are the prices of higher grade securities. The Fund may purchase distressed securities that are in default or the issuers of which are in bankruptcy, which involve heightened risks. Securities in the lowest investment
grade category may also be considered to possess some speculative characteristics by certain rating agencies. See The Funds investment objective and strategiesPortfolio Contents and Other InformationHigh yield
securities for additional information.
Interest rate risk
Generally, when market interest rates rise, the prices of convertible securities and non-convertible debt obligations fall, and vice versa. Interest rate risk is the risk that securities in the Funds portfolio will decline in value
because of increases in market interest rates. During periods of declining interest rates, an issuer of convertible securities or other debt securities may exercise an option to redeem securities prior to maturity, forcing the Fund to invest in
lower-yielding securities. During periods of rising interest rates, the average life of certain types of securities may be extended due to slower than expected payments. This may lock in a below market yield, increase the securitys duration
and reduce the securitys value. In addition to directly affecting convertible and other debt securities, rising interest rates may also have an adverse impact on the value of equity securities held by the Fund. Because market interest rates
are currently relatively low, there is a greater risk that the Funds portfolio will decline in value as market interest rates rise.
Dividend and income
risk
The income shareholders receive from the Fund is based primarily on the dividends and interest it earns from its investments as well as the gains
the Fund receives from writing options and selling portfolio securities, each of which can vary widely over the short and long term. The dividend income from the Funds investments in equity securities will be influenced by both general
economic activity and issuer-specific factors. In the event of a recession or adverse events affecting a specific industry or issuer, the issuers of the equity securities held by the Fund may reduce the dividends paid on such securities. If
prevailing market interest rates decline, distribution rates on convertible securities and other debt instruments in which the Fund invests, and shareholders income from the Fund, would likely decline as well. Because Fund distributions will
be paid in U.S. dollars, the level of such distributions may also be adversely effected due to the Funds exposure to foreign currencies. See Foreign currency risk above. Please see Distributions for a description
of other risks associated with the level, timing and character of the Funds distributions.
Reinvestment risk
Income from the Funds portfolio will decline if and when the Fund invests the proceeds from matured, traded or called convertible securities or other debt
obligations at market interest rates that are below the Funds current earnings rate. A decline in income could affect the Common Shares market price, net asset value or overall return.
Options risk
There are various risks associated with the Funds Option
Strategy. As the writer (seller) of a call option, the Fund would receive cash (the premium) from the purchaser of the option, and the purchaser would have the right to receive from the Fund any appreciation in the underlying security or the cash
value of the underlying index over the strike price upon expiration or exercise. In effect, the Fund forgoes, during the life of the option, the opportunity to profit from increases in the market value of the underlying
13
security or securities held by the Fund (in the case of an index option, to the extent the performance of the index is correlated with the corresponding
securities held by the Fund) with respect to which the option was written above the sum of the premium and the strike price of the call. Therefore, the Funds use of the Option Strategy will generally limit the Funds ability to benefit
from the full upside potential of its Equity Component. However, when the Fund writes call options, it retains the risk of loss (net of premiums received) should the price of the Funds portfolio securities decline. This combination of
potentially limited appreciation and full depreciation over time may lead to erosion in the value of the Funds portfolio and the Funds performance may be lower than it otherwise would have been if it did not use the Option Strategy.
There are significant differences between the securities and options markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between these markets, causing
a given transaction not to achieve its objectives. A decision as to whether, when and how to use options involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived transaction may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior
or unexpected events. In the case of index options, NACM will attempt to maintain for the Fund written call options positions on equity indexes whose price movements, taken in the aggregate, are closely correlated with the price movements of
securities held in the Funds Equity Component. However, this strategy involves significant risk that the changes in value of the indexes underlying the Funds written call options positions will not correlate closely with changes in the
market value of the corresponding securities held by the Fund. To the extent that there is a lack of correlation, movements in the indexes underlying the options positions may result in net losses to the Fund (including at times when the market
values of securities held by the Fund are declining) that exceed any gains received by the Fund from options premiums and any increase in value of the Funds portfolio securities. In these and other circumstances, the Fund may be required to
sell portfolio securities to satisfy its obligations as the writer of an index call option, when it would not otherwise choose to do so, or may choose to sell portfolio securities to realize gains to supplement Fund distributions. Such sales would
involve transaction costs borne by the Fund and may also result in realization of taxable capital gains, including short-term capital gains taxed at ordinary income tax rates, and may adversely impact the Funds after-tax returns.
The exercise price of an option may be adjusted downward before the options expiration as a result of the occurrence of certain corporate events affecting
underlying securities, such as extraordinary dividends, stock splits, mergers, or other extraordinary distributions or events. A reduction in the exercise price of an option might reduce the Funds capital appreciation potential on underlying
securities held by the Fund.
The value of options written by the Fund, which will be priced daily, are determined by trading activity in the broad options
market and will be affected by, among other factors, changes in the value of the underlying securities (including those comprising an index) in relation to the strike price, changes in dividend rates of underlying securities, changes in interest or
currency rates, changes in actual or perceived volatility of the stock market and underlying securities, and the time remaining until the expiration date. The value of options written by the Fund may be adversely affected if the market for the
option is reduced or becomes illiquid. See Listed options risk and Over-the-counter options risk below.
The
Funds use of put options would involve certain risks similar to those of call options, including in the case of index put options that the strategy may not work as intended due to a lack of correlation between changes in value of an index
underlying a put option and changes in the market value of the Funds portfolio securities. Further, a put option purchased by the Fund and not sold prior to expiration will expire worthless if the cash value of the index or market value of the
underlying security at expiration exceeds the exercise price of the option, thereby causing the Fund to lose its entire investment in the option. Put options sold by the Fund involve a tradeoff between the options premiums received and the
Funds exposure to declines in the value of the stock or indexes with respect to which the put options are written.
14
Listed options risk
When the
Fund uses listed or exchange-traded options, a liquid secondary market may not exist on an exchange when the Fund seeks to close out the option position. Reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on an exchange include the following:
(i) there may be insufficient trading interest in certain options; (ii) restrictions may be imposed by an exchange on opening transactions or closing transactions or both; (iii) trading halts, suspensions or other restrictions may be
imposed with respect to particular classes or series of options; (iv) unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal operations on an exchange; (v) the facilities of an exchange or the OCC may not at all times be adequate to
handle current trading volume; or (vi) one or more exchanges could, for economic or other reasons, decide or be compelled at some future date to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of options). If trading were
discontinued, the secondary market on that exchange (or in that class or series of options) would cease to exist. In addition, the hours of trading for options may not conform to the hours during which securities held by the Fund are traded. To the
extent that the options markets close before the markets for underlying securities, significant price and rate movements can take place in the underlying markets that cannot be reflected in the options markets. In addition, the Funds listed
options transactions may be subject to limitations established by each of the exchanges, boards of trade or other trading facilities on which the options are traded. These limitations govern the maximum number of options in each class that may be
written by a single investor or group of investors acting in concert, regardless of whether the options are written on the same or different exchanges, boards of trade or other trading facilities or are written in one or more accounts or through one
or more brokers. Thus, the number of options that the Fund may write may be affected by options written by other investment advisory clients of the Manager, NACM or their affiliates. An exchange, board of trade or other trading facility may order
the liquidation of positions found to be in excess of these limits, and it may impose other sanctions.
Over-the-counter options risk
The Fund may write and purchase unlisted (or over-the-counter) options, particularly with respect to foreign securities and indexes. Over-the-counter options
differ from traded options in that they are two-party contracts, with price and other terms negotiated between buyer and seller, and generally do not have as much market liquidity as exchange-traded options. The counterparties to these transactions
will typically be major international banks, broker-dealers and financial institutions. The Fund may be required to treat as illiquid over-the-counter options purchased, as well as securities being used to cover certain written over-the-counter
options. The over-the-counter options written by the Fund will not be issued, guaranteed or cleared by the OCC. In addition, the Funds ability to terminate over-the-counter options may be more limited than with exchange-traded options and may
involve enhanced risk that banks, broker-dealers or other financial institutions participating in such transactions will not fulfill their obligations. In the event of default or insolvency of the counterparty, the Fund may be unable to liquidate an
over-the-counter option position.
Other derivatives risk
In
addition to the Funds use of written options pursuant to the Option Strategy, the Fund may use a variety of other derivative instruments for investment or hedging and risk management purposes, including purchased call options, purchased or
written put options, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, forward contracts, short sales and swap agreements. The Fund also may use derivatives to gain exposure to securities in which the Fund may invest (
e.g.
, pending investment
of the proceeds of this offering). Derivatives are subject to a number of risks described elsewhere in this prospectus, such as liquidity risk, issuer risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, counterparty risk and management risk. They also involve
the risk of mispricing or improper valuation, the risk of ambiguous documentation and the risk that changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with an underlying asset, interest rate or index. Suitable
15
derivative transactions may not be available in all circumstances and there can be no assurance that the Fund will engage in these transactions to reduce
exposure to other risks when that would be beneficial.
The Fund may enter into derivatives transactions that may in certain circumstances produce effects
similar to leverage and expose the Fund to related risks. See RisksLeverage Risk.
Tax risk
The tax treatment and characterization of the Funds distributions may vary significantly from time to time because of the varied nature of the Funds
investments. Although the Fund intends to make distributions quarterly, the ultimate tax characterization of the Funds distributions made in a taxable year cannot be determined finally until after the end of that taxable year. As a result,
there is a possibility that the Fund may make total distributions during a taxable year in an amount that exceeds the net investment income and net capital gains of the Fund with respect to that year, in which case the excess generally will be
treated as a return of capital that is tax-free to the holders of the Common Shares, up to the amount of the shareholders tax basis in the applicable Common Shares, with any amounts exceeding such basis treated as gain from the sale of such
Common Shares. In certain instances, the Fund may make distributions exceeding net capital gains for that year (as reduced by capital loss carryforwards) but not exceeding current earnings and profits, in which case those distributions will be
taxable as ordinary income even though the Fund could have retained those gains without paying a tax thereon. See Tax matters.
The tax
treatment of the Funds options activity will vary based on the nature and subject of the options. Premiums on call options on individual stocks and on certain indexes received by the Fund are recognized when the option contract expires, the
option is exercised by the holder, or the Fund transfers or otherwise terminates the option. If an option written by the Fund on an individual stock is exercised and the Fund sells or delivers the underlying stock, the Fund generally will recognize
short-term or long-term capital gain or loss, depending upon the holding period of the underlying stock. If the Fund recognizes gain or loss on such an option with respect to any termination of the Funds obligation under an option other than
though the exercise of the option and the related sale or delivery of the underlying stock, the gain or loss will be short-term capital gain or loss.
It
is possible that certain of the index options written by the Fund will be subject to mark-to-market treatment, and gains or losses will be recognized based on the fair market value of such options on October 31 and at the end of the Funds
taxable year. Under this system, 60% of the gains or losses will be treated as long-term and 40% will be treated as short-term capital gains or losses. It is possible that certain of the call options and other instruments employed by the Fund
(including purchased put options) will give rise to straddles under the federal income tax rules. The straddle rules require the Fund to defer certain losses on positions within a straddle, and terminate or suspend the holding period for
certain securities in which the Fund does not yet have a long-term holding period or has not yet satisfied the holding period required for qualified dividend income.
The Fund cannot assure you as to any level of quarterly distributions that will be treated as ordinary income, cannot assure you as to any level of capital gains distributions and cannot assure you as to any ratio of
quarterly distributions to capital gain distributions. In addition, there can be no assurance as to the percentage (if any) of the Funds distributions that will qualify for taxation to individual shareholders as qualified dividend
income, and thus be eligible for taxation at favorable rates applicable to long-term capital gains. The portion of the Funds quarterly distributions that will be taxed to shareholders at ordinary income tax rates is unknown at this time
and cannot be predicted with any certainty, and the Fund will not be managed in an attempt to reduce or minimize Fund distributions that are taxable to shareholders at ordinary income tax rates. Therefore, the Fund should not be viewed as a vehicle
designed to maximize after-tax returns. See Tax matters.
16
Smaller company risk
The
general risks associated with equity securities are particularly pronounced for securities issued by companies with small market capitalizations. Small capitalization companies may offer greater opportunities for capital appreciation than larger
companies, but may also involve certain special risks. They are more likely than larger companies to have limited product lines, markets or financial resources, or to depend on a small, inexperienced management group. Securities of smaller companies
may trade less frequently and in lesser volume than more widely held securities and their values may fluctuate more sharply than other securities. They may also trade in the over-the-counter market or on a regional exchange, or may otherwise have
limited liquidity. These securities may therefore be more vulnerable to adverse developments than securities of larger companies, and the Fund may have difficulty establishing or closing out its securities positions in smaller companies at
prevailing market prices. Also, there may be less publicly available information about smaller companies or less market interest in their securities as compared to larger companies, and it may take longer for the prices of the securities to reflect
the full value of the issuers earnings potential or assets. Companies with medium-sized market capitalizations may have risks similar to those of smaller companies.
Initial public offerings (IPOs) risk
The Fund may purchase securities in initial public offerings (IPOs). These securities are
often subject to the general risks associated with investments in companies with small market capitalizations, and typically to a heightened degree. Securities issued in IPOs have no trading history, and information about the companies may be
available for very limited periods. In addition, the prices of securities sold in an IPO may be highly volatile. At any particular time or from time to time the Fund may not be able to invest in IPOs, or to invest to the extent desired, because, for
example, only a small portion (if any) of the securities being offered in an IPO may be available to the Fund. In addition, under certain market conditions, a relatively small number of companies may issue securities in IPOs. The investment
performance of the Fund during periods when it is unable to invest significantly or at all in IPOs may be lower than during periods when it is able to do so.
REITs and mortgage-related risk
REITs involve certain unique risks in addition to those of investing in the real estate industry in
general. REITs are subject to interest rate risks (especially mortgage REITs) and the risk of non-payment or default by lessees or borrowers. An equity REIT may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying properties owned by the REIT. A
mortgage REIT may be affected by the ability of the issuers of its portfolio mortgages to repay their obligations. REITs whose underlying assets are concentrated in properties used by a particular industry are also subject to risks associated with
such industry. REITs may have limited financial resources, may trade less frequently and in a more limited volume and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than larger company securities. Mortgage REITs are also subject to
prepayment riskthe risk that borrowers may pay off their mortgages sooner than expected, particularly when interest rates decline. This can reduce the REITs returns to the Fund or the value of the Funds investment in the REIT
because the REIT may have to reinvest that money at lower prevailing interest rates.
Rule 144A securities risk
Rule 144A permits certain qualified institutional buyers, such as the Fund, to trade in privately placed securities that have not been registered for sale under the
Securities Act. Rule 144A securities may be deemed illiquid and thus may be subject to the Funds policy to invest only up to 10% of its total assets in securities that are illiquid, although the Fund may determine that certain Rule 144A
securities are liquid in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees.
17
Management risk
The Fund is
subject to management risk because it is an actively managed portfolio. NACM and the individual portfolio managers will apply investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that
these will produce the desired results. Management risk is particularly significant for the Fund because the Fund involves separately managed components. In particular, the Option Strategy may involve sophisticated investment strategies to be
implemented by NACM and there can be no guarantee that these strategies will be successful.
Other investment companies risk
The Fund may invest in securities of other open- or closed-end investment companies, including ETFs, to the extent that such investments are consistent with the
Funds investment objective and policies and permissible under the 1940 Act. As a stockholder in an investment company, the Fund will bear its ratable share of that investment companys expenses, and would remain subject to payment of the
Funds investment management fees with respect to the assets so invested. Common shareholders would therefore be subject to duplicative expenses to the extent the Fund invests in other investment companies. In addition, these other investment
companies may utilize financial leverage, in which case an investment would subject the Fund to additional risks associated with leverage. See RisksLeverage Risk.
Leverage risk
Although it has no current intention to do so, the Fund reserves the flexibility to issue preferred shares or
debt securities or to engage in borrowings (including through reverse repurchase agreements or dollar rolls) to add leverage to its portfolio. The Fund may also enter into derivative transactions that may in some circumstances produce effects
similar to leverage. Any leverage used by the Fund would be utilized up to approximately 35% of the Funds total assets (including the proceeds of the leverage) at the time utilized.
The Fund manages some of its derivative positions by segregating an amount of cash or liquid securities equal to
the face value of those positions. The Fund may also offset derivatives positions against one another or against other assets to manage effective market exposure resulting from derivatives in its portfolio. To the extent that the Fund does not
segregate liquid assets or otherwise cover its obligations under such transactions (
e.g.
, through offsetting positions), such transactions will be treated as senior securities representing indebtedness (borrowings) for purposes of
the requirement under the 1940 Act that the Fund may not enter into any such transactions if the Funds borrowings would thereby exceed 33
1
/
3
% of its total assets. See Leverage and borrowings. In addition, to the extent that any offsetting positions do not behave in relation to one another as expected, the Fund may perform as if
it is leveraged. The Funds use of leverage would create the opportunity for increased Common Share net income, but also would result in special risks for Common Shareholders. If used, there is no assurance that the Funds leveraging
strategies will be successful. Leverage creates the likelihood of greater volatility in the net asset value and market price of Common Shares.
Because the fees received by the Manager and NACM are based on the total managed assets of the Fund (including assets attributable to any preferred shares and borrowings that may be outstanding), the Manager and NACM have a financial
incentive for the Fund to issue preferred shares or use borrowings, which may create a conflict of interest between the Manager and NACM, on the one hand, and the Common Shareholders, on the other hand.
Counterparty risk
The Fund will be subject to credit risk with respect to the
counterparties to the options and other derivative contracts or other instruments purchased or sold by the Fund. If a counterparty becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations due to financial difficulties, the Fund may experience
significant delays in obtaining any recovery under the instrument in a bankruptcy or other reorganization proceeding. The Fund may obtain only a limited recovery or may obtain no recovery in such circumstances.
18
Inflation/deflation risk
Inflation risk is the risk that the value of assets or income from the Funds investments will be worth less in the future as inflation decreases the value of payments at future dates. As inflation increases, the real value of the
Funds portfolio could decline. Deflation risk is the risk that prices throughout the economy decline over time. Deflation may have an adverse effect on the creditworthiness of issuers and may make issuer default more likely, which may result
in a decline in the value of the Funds portfolio.
Liquidity risk
The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in illiquid securities (determined using the SECs standard applicable to open-end investment companies;
i.e.
, securities that cannot be disposed of within seven days in the
ordinary course of business at approximately the value at which the Fund has valued the securities). Illiquid securities may trade at a discount from comparable, more liquid investments, and may be subject to wide fluctuations in market value. Also,
the Fund may not be able to readily dispose of illiquid securities when that would be beneficial at a favorable time or price or at prices approximating those at which the Fund currently values them. Further, the lack of an established secondary
market for illiquid securities may make it more difficult to value such securities, which may negatively impact the price the Fund would receive upon disposition of such securities.
Market disruption and geopolitical risk
The war with Iraq, its aftermath and the continuing occupation of Iraq are likely to
have a substantial impact on the U.S. and world economies and securities markets. The nature, scope and duration of the war and occupation and the potential costs of rebuilding the Iraqi infrastructure cannot be predicted with any certainty.
Terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon on September 11, 2001 closed some of the U.S. securities markets for a four-day period and similar future events cannot be ruled out. The war and occupation, terrorism and related
geopolitical risks have led, and may in the future lead, to increased short-term market volatility and may have adverse long-term effects on U.S. and world economies and markets generally. Those events could also have an acute effect on individual
issuers or related groups of issuers. These risks could also adversely affect individual issuers and securities markets, interest rates, secondary trading, ratings, credit risk, inflation and other factors relating to the Common Shares.
Certain affiliations
Certain broker-dealers may be considered to be
affiliated persons of the Fund, the Manager and/or NACM due to their possible affiliations with Allianz SE, the ultimate parent of the Manager and NACM. Absent an exemption from the SEC or other regulatory relief, the Fund is generally precluded
from effecting certain principal transactions with affiliated brokers, and its ability to purchase securities being underwritten by an affiliated broker or a syndicate including an affiliated broker, or to utilize affiliated brokers for agency
transactions, is subject to restrictions. This could limit the Funds ability to engage in securities transactions and take advantage of market opportunities. In addition, unless and until the underwriting syndicate is broken in connection with
the initial public offering of the Common Shares, the Fund will be precluded from effecting principal transactions with brokers who are members of the syndicate.
Anti-takeover provisions
The Funds Agreement and Declaration of Trust (the Declaration) includes provisions that could
limit the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund or convert the Fund to open-end status. See Anti-takeover and other provisions in the Declaration of Trust. These provisions in the Declaration could have the
effect of depriving the Common Shareholders of opportunities to sell their Common Shares at a premium over the then-current market price of the Common Shares or at net asset value.
19
Summary of Fund expenses
The following table shows Fund expenses as a percentage of net assets attributable to Common Shares.
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|
|
Shareholder transaction expenses
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|
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Sales load (as a percentage of offering price)
|
|
4.50%
|
Offering costs borne by the Fund (as a percentage of offering price)
|
|
0.20%(1)
|
Dividend Reinvestment Plan fees
|
|
None(2)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Percentage of Net Assets
Attributable to
Common Shares
|
|
|
|
Annual expenses
|
|
|
|
Management fees(3)
|
|
1.00
|
%
|
Other expenses
|
|
0.18
|
%(1)
|
|
|
|
|
Total annual expenses
|
|
1.18
|
%
|
|
|
|
|
(1)
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|
The Manager has agreed to pay the amount by which the Funds offering costs (other than the sales load, but inclusive of the partial reimbursement of Underwriter expenses of
$0.005 per share) exceed $0.05 per share (0.20% of the offering price). The Manager has agreed to pay all of the Funds organizational expenses. Assuming that the Fund issues 7,000,000 Common Shares in the offering at a total public offering
price of $175,000,000, the total offering costs are estimated to be $750,000 (or approximately $0.107 per share), of which the Fund would pay or reimburse offering expenses estimated at $350,000 (or $0.05 per share) from the proceeds of the
offering, and the Manager would pay the balance of the offering expenses estimated at $400,000 (or approximately $0.057 per share). These figures represent estimates as the actual size of the offering and related expenses are not precisely known as
of the date of this prospectus, and the actual offering expenses to be paid or reimbursed by the Fund and the Manager may vary from these estimates. The offering costs to be paid or reimbursed by the Fund are not included in the Annual expenses
table above. However, these expenses will be borne by Common Shareholders and result in a reduction of the net asset value of the Common Shares.
|
(2)
|
|
You will pay brokerage charges if you direct the plan agent to sell your Common Shares held in a dividend reinvestment account. You may also pay a pro rata share of brokerage
commissions incurred in connection with open-market purchases pursuant to the Funds Dividend Reinvestment Plan. See Dividend reinvestment plan.
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(3)
|
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Although the Funds management fees are calculated on total managed assets, the Funds total managed assets are expected to be the same as its net assets because the Fund
has no current intention to utilize leverage and borrowings that would cause its total managed assets to exceed its net assets.
|
The purpose
of the table above is to help you understand all fees and expenses that you, as a Common Shareholder, would bear directly or indirectly. The Other expenses shown in the table and related footnotes are based on estimated amounts for the Funds
first year of operations and assume that the Fund issues approximately 7,000,000 Common Shares. If the Fund issues fewer Common Shares, all other things being equal, these expenses would increase as a percentage of net assets attributable to Common
Shares. See Management of the Fund and Dividend reinvestment plan.
20
EXAMPLE
As required by
relevant SEC regulations, the following example illustrates the expenses (including the sales load of $45.00 and estimated Fund offering expenses of this offering of $2.00) that you would pay on a $1,000 investment in Common Shares, assuming the
sales load and the offering costs listed on the prior page, and (a) total annual expenses of 1.18% in years one through 10, and (b) a 5% annual return(1):
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 year
|
|
3 years
|
|
5 years
|
|
10 years
|
$
|
58
|
|
$
|
83
|
|
$
|
109
|
|
$
|
183
|
The example above should not be considered a representation of future expenses. Actual expenses may be higher or
lower than those shown.
(1)
|
|
The example assumes that the estimated Other expenses set forth in the Annual expenses table are accurate and that all dividends and distributions are reinvested at net asset
value. Actual expenses may be greater or less than those assumed. Moreover, the Funds actual rate of return may be greater or less than the hypothetical 5% annual return shown in the example.
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21
The Fund
The Fund is a newly organized, diversified, closed-end management investment company registered under the 1940 Act. The
Fund was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on May 3, 2007, pursuant to a Declaration of Trust, which is governed by the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts. The Fund has no operating history. The Funds principal office is
located at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105, and its telephone number is (800) 331-1710.
Use of proceeds
The net proceeds of the offering of Common Shares will be approximately $166,775,000 (or $191,791,250 if the
underwriters exercise the overallotment option in full) after payment or reimbursement of the estimated offering costs. The Manager has agreed to pay the amount by which the Funds offering costs (other than the sales load, but inclusive of a
partial reimbursement of underwriter expenses of $0.005 per share) exceed $0.05 per share. The Manager has agreed to pay all of the Funds organizational expenses. The Fund will invest the net proceeds of the offering in accordance with the
Funds investment objective and policies as stated below. It is presently anticipated that the Fund will be able to invest substantially all of the net proceeds in investments that meet its investment objective and policies within three months
after the completion of the offering. Pending such investment, it is anticipated that the proceeds will be invested in high grade, short-term securities, or in derivative instruments designed to give the Fund (and its respective Components (as
defined below)) exposure to the types of securities and markets in which it will ordinarily invest while NACM selects specific securities. These may include equity index futures contracts.
The Funds investment objective and strategies
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE
The Funds investment objective is to seek total return comprised of capital appreciation, current income and gains. The Fund cannot assure you that it will achieve
its investment objective.
The Fund will pursue its investment objective by investing in a diversified, global portfolio of equity securities (the
Equity Component) and income-producing convertible securities (the Convertible Component). The Fund will also employ a strategy of writing (selling) call options on the stocks held in the Equity Component as well as on equity
indexes, generally with respect to approximately 70% of the value of the securities in the Equity Component (the Option Strategy). The Option Strategy is designed to generate gains from option premiums in an attempt to enhance
distributions payable to the Funds shareholders and to reduce overall portfolio risk. The types of investments that will ordinarily comprise the Equity Component and the Convertible Component, and the instruments used to implement the Option
Strategy, are summarized below under Investment Selection Strategies and Portfolio Contents and Other Information.
Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC (the Manager) serves as the investment manager of the Fund and retains its affiliate, Nicholas-Applegate Capital Management LLC (NACM or the Sub-Adviser), to
serve as sub-adviser and manage the Funds portfolio. See Management of the FundSub-Adviser below. The portfolio management strategies and techniques utilized by NACM are described below.
22
The Funds investment objective and strategies
ASSET ALLOCATION
Initially, the Equity Component is expected to represent approximately 65%, and the Convertible Component approximately 35%, of the total assets of the Fund. Thereafter, the percentage of the Funds total assets
represented by each Component is expected to vary based on relative investment performance and NACMs views regarding market conditions and other factors. The Fund expects that each Component will generally vary within the following ranges:
40% to 80% for the Equity Component and 20% to 60% for the Convertible Component. The Fund intends to invest, under normal circumstances, at least 40% of its total assets in securities of issuers that are tied economically to countries other
than the United States, and to have exposure to at least eight different countries (including the United States). The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in issuers that are tied economically to developing or emerging market
countries. Initially, the Fund intends to invest approximately 50% of its total assets in U.S. securities and 50% of its total assets in non-U.S. securities, although this allocation is expected to vary over time. The risk/return profile of the Fund
(taken as a whole) will vary according to the level of total assets allocated to each Component and among various countries and regions from time to time.
As used in this prospectus, an issuer shall be considered to be tied economically to a particular country or geographic region if: (i) it is organized under the laws of the country or a country within the geographic region, or
maintains its principal place of business in that country or region; (ii) its securities trade principally in the country or region; (iii) the issuer, during its most recent fiscal year, derived at least 50% of its revenues or profits from goods
produced or sold, investments made, or services performed in the country or region; or (iv) it has at least 50% of its assets in that country or region.
INVESTMENT SELECTION STRATEGIES
In selecting investments for the Fund, NACM attempts to identify issuers of securities that successfully
adapt to change. Through a combination of investments in the asset classes and use of the strategies described below, NACM attempts to simultaneously obtain global equity market exposure and current income for the Fund utilizing a disciplined,
fundamental, bottom-up research process combined with traditional credit analysis.
Convertible component
In selecting convertible securities for the Convertible Component, NACM evaluates each convertible securitys investment characteristics as an income-producing
security, using the credit analysis techniques described below, as well as its potential for capital appreciation, using techniques that focus on the securitys equity characteristics as described under Equity component below.
NACM seeks to capture approximately 70-80% of any increase in the market price of the underlying equities (upside potential) and 50% or less of any decrease in the market price of the underlying equities (downside exposure).
In selecting convertible securities for the Convertible Component (as well as in selecting any non-convertible income-producing securities in which the Fund may invest),
NACM uses traditional credit analysis. NACM attempts to identify potential investments that it expects will exceed minimum credit statistics and exhibit the highest visibility of future expected operating performance. NACM relies heavily on its own
analysis of the credit quality and risks associated with individual securities considered for the Convertible Component, rather than relying exclusively on rating agencies or third-party research. The portfolio managers use this information in an
attempt to minimize credit risk and identify issuers, industries or sectors that are undervalued or that offer high current income or attractive capital appreciation relative to NACMs assessment of their credit characteristics.
23
The Funds investment objective and strategies
NACM will normally attempt to maintain the portfolio of the Convertible Component with an
average credit quality that is investment grade
i.e.
, rated at least Baa3 by Moodys or BBB- by S&P or, with respect to unrated securities, based on comparable credit quality determinations made by NACM. Average credit quality
for these purposes is determined by reference to the credit- and dollar-weighted quality of convertible and other debt securities in the Funds portfolio. For example, using Moodys ratings, a bond rated Aa3 together with two bonds rated
Ba3, all three of the same value, would produce an average credit quality of Baa3. The Fund may invest a portion of the Convertible Component in convertible and other debt securities that are of below investment grade quality, including unrated
securities and distressed securities that are in default or the issuers of which are in bankruptcy. Securities of below investment grade quality are regarded as having predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to the issuers
capacity to pay interest and repay principal when due, and are commonly referred to as high yield securities or junk bonds. See RisksCredit/High Yield Risk.
Equity component
In selecting equity securities for the Equity Component (as
well as in considering the equity characteristics of convertible securities), NACM ordinarily looks for several of the following characteristics: above-average earnings growth; high return on invested capital; a healthy or improving balance sheet
and overall financial strength; historic levels of dividend payments; sound financial and accounting policies; strong competitive advantages, which may include effective research and product development and marketing, development of new
technologies, efficient service and pricing flexibility; strong management; and general operating characteristics that will enable the companies to compete successfully in their respective markets. To the extent that NACM invests in preferred stocks
or REITs for the Equity Component, NACM will also consider such securitys characteristics as an income-producing security using credit analysis similar to that described above for the Convertible Component.
With respect to the non-U.S. portion of the Funds Equity Component, NACM uses its international systematic investment approach through a proprietary
Global Equity Model. This investment approach uses a quantitative process to make individual security, sector, country and currency selection decisions and to integrate those decisions. The following criteria are incorporated into the
Global Equity Model and contribute to the overall security selection process:
|
|
|
Positive Change:
|
|
Earnings estimate revisions, analyst rating changes, and currency competitiveness with the U.S. dollar
|
|
|
Sustainability:
|
|
Residual income valuation, relative value, and interest rate differential
|
|
|
Timeliness:
|
|
Price momentum and currency momentum
|
Based on these factors, the model attempts to identify non-U.S. stocks with the potential to outperform their
peers in the relevant market and to construct an international equity portfolio that seeks to maximize risk-adjusted return potential in any market environment. NACM also uses an alpha confirmation process which attempts to identify
material late-breaking news, price movements and other factors that would not yet be reflected in the model forecast. NACMs portfolio management team continuously monitors the Funds portfolio and the international equity markets for
changing conditions, combining both bottom-up and top-down portfolio analysis.
NACMs discipline in selling securities from either Component is
designed to continually drive the portfolio toward strength, taking into account, as applicable, factors such as a change in credit fundamentals, a decline in attractiveness relative to other securities, a decline in industry, country or region
fundamentals, or a material change in any of the other factors that led to the initial purchase of the security.
24
The Funds investment objective and strategies
Diversification
Subject to the availability of suitable investment opportunities and subject to the Funds limitations, NACM will attempt to diversify the Funds investments in the Equity and Convertible Components broadly
in an attempt to minimize the portfolios sensitivity to equity securities risk, credit risk, geographic risk and/or other risks associated with a particular issuer, industry or sector, country or region, or to the impact of a single economic,
political or regulatory occurrence.
Option strategy
In
implementing the Funds Option Strategy, NACM will sell or write call options on stocks held in the Equity Component and on equity indexes. It is expected that the Fund will ordinarily write call options with respect to
approximately 70% of the value of the securities in the Equity Component. For these purposes, where the Fund writes call options on individual stocks held in the Equity Component, it will generally do so with respect to approximately 70% of the
value of the stock positions, and where it writes call options on equity indexes, the face or notional amount of the index subject to the option will generally be equal to approximately 70% of the value of the corresponding securities in the Equity
Component. However, the extent of the Funds use of the Option Strategy may vary from time to time depending on market conditions and other factors. The Option Strategy is designed to generate gains from option premiums in an attempt to enhance
the Funds income and to reduce overall portfolio risk. However, there is no assurance that the Option Strategy will achieve its objectives.
Call
options are contracts representing the right to purchase the underlying security or the current value of the underlying index at a specified price (the strike price) at or before a specified future date (the expiration date).
The value of options are determined by trading activity in the broad options market and will be affected by, among other factors, changes in the value of the underlying securities (including those comprising an index) in relation to the strike
price, changes in dividend rates of underlying securities, changes in interest or currency rates, changes in actual or perceived volatility of the stock market and underlying securities, and the time remaining until the expiration date. As the
writer (seller) of a call option, the Fund would receive cash (the premium) from the purchaser of the option, and the purchaser would have the right to receive from the Fund any appreciation in the underlying security or the cash value of the index
over the strike price on the expiration date or otherwise upon exercise. In effect, the Fund forgoes, during the life of the option, the opportunity to profit from increases in the market value of the underlying security or securities held by the
Fund with respect to which the option was written above the sum of the premium and the strike price of the call (in the case of index options, this will depend, in part, on the extent to which the performance of the Funds portfolio securities
are correlated with the performance of the relevant index). Therefore, the Funds use of the Option Strategy will generally limit the Funds ability to benefit from the full upside potential of its Equity Component. However, when the Fund
writes call options, it retains the risk of loss (net of premiums received) should the price of the Funds portfolio securities decline.
The Fund may
seek to close out (terminate) a call option it has written by buying an offsetting option or, in the case of some over-the-counter options, agreeing with the purchaser to terminate the transaction prior to its expiration date. If the Fund terminates
an option prior to its expiration, the Fund will have to make a cash payment equal to the value of the option (and may incur additional transaction costs). There can be no assurance that the Fund will be able to close out any particular option
written by it at any time or at a favorable price.
The transaction costs of buying and selling options consist primarily of the bid-ask spread and
commissions (which are imposed in opening, closing, exercise, and assignment transactions), and may include margin and interest costs. Transaction costs may be higher for transactions effected in foreign markets than for transactions effected in
U.S. markets. Transaction costs will decrease the amount of any gain or increase the amount of any loss the Fund realizes on an option.
25
The Funds investment objective and strategies
The Fund generally will write call options with a strike price that is above (out-of-the-money) the market value of the underlying security or the current
cash value of the underlying index at the time written. The Fund will ordinarily write out-of-the-money call options where the strike price is approximately 5% higher than the value of the underlying security or index at the time written, but
reserves the flexibility to write options that are out-of-the-money to a greater or lesser extent based on market conditions and other factors. In addition to providing possible gains through premiums, out-of-the-money call options allow the Fund to
potentially benefit from appreciation of its portfolio securities up to the strike prices of the associated options, but the Fund forgoes any appreciation above the strike prices. The Fund also reserves the flexibility to write
at-the-money (
i.e.
, with a strike price equal to the market value of the underlying security or cash value of the index) and in-the-money (
i.e.
, with a strike price below the market value of the underlying
security or cash value of the index) call options. When the value of the individual security or equity index upon which a call option is written rises, a call option that was at- or out-of-the-money when written may become in-the-money, thereby
increasing the likelihood that the option could be exercised and the Fund forced to pay the amount of appreciation above the strike price of the option upon exercise or to sell the underlying security or securities.
Equity index options differ from options on individual securities in that (i) the exercise of an index option requires cash payments and does not involve the actual
purchase or sale of securities, (ii) the holder of an index option has the right to receive cash upon exercise of the option if the level of the index upon which the option is based is greater than the strike price of the option and
(iii) index options reflect price fluctuations in a group of securities or segment of the securities market rather than price fluctuations in a single common stock. In addition, 60% of the gains or losses from some (but not all) equity index
call options are treated as long-term capital gains or losses for federal income tax purposes (with 40% being treated as short-term capital gains or losses), whereas all gains and losses from call options on individual securities are treated as
short-term capital gains or losses (unless the option is actually exercised after the security, or any related substantially similar security or other property, is treated for federal income tax purposes as having been held by the Fund
for more than a year). See Tax matters.
NACM may cause the Fund to sell call options on broad based equity indexes, such as the
Standard & Poors 500 Index, as well as on narrower market indexes or on indexes of securities of companies in particular countries, industries or sectors, including (but not limited to) financial services, technology, pharmaceuticals
and consumer products. An equity index assigns relative values to the securities included in the index (which change periodically), and the index fluctuates with changes in the market values of those securities. The Fund may also write options on
ETFs and other similar instruments designed to correlate with the performance of an equity index or market segment. The Fund is not sponsored, endorsed, sold or promoted by any index sponsor and no index sponsor is making any representation
regarding the advisability of investing in the Fund.
When using index options, NACM will attempt to maintain for the Fund written call options positions
on equity indexes whose price movements, taken in the aggregate, are closely correlated with the price movements of corresponding stocks and other securities held in the Funds Equity Component. However, this strategy involves significant risk
that the changes in value of the indexes underlying the Funds written index call options positions will not correlate closely with changes in the market value of securities held by the Fund. To the extent that there is a lack of correlation,
movements in the indexes underlying the options positions may result in net losses to the Fund which exceed any gains received by the Fund from options premiums and any increase in value of the Funds corresponding portfolio securities. See
RisksOptions Risk.
The Fund may use listed/exchange-traded options contracts, as well as unlisted (or over-the-counter)
options (particularly with respect to options on foreign securities or indexes). Listed option contracts in the U.S. are originated and standardized by an independent entity called the Options Clearing Corporation (the
26
The Funds investment objective and strategies
OCC). Listed call options are currently traded on the American Stock Exchange, Chicago Board Options Exchange, International Securities Exchange,
New York Stock Exchange, Pacific Stock Exchange, Philadelphia Stock Exchange and various other U.S. options exchanges, as well as on various foreign exchanges. Over-the-counter options are not originated and standardized by the OCC or any other
exchange or clearinghouse, and are not listed and traded on an options exchange, and therefore involve increased liquidity, counterparty and other risks. See RisksOver-The-Counter Options Risk.
Conventional call options have expiration dates that can generally be up to nine months from the date the call options are first listed for trading. Longer-term call
options can have expiration dates up to three years from the date of listing. The call options the Fund intends to write (sell) may be either European style options, which may be exercised only during a specified period of time just
prior to the expiration date, or American style options, which may be exercised at any time between the date of purchase and the expiration date.
NACM does not intend to write uncovered call options on behalf of the Fund. The Funds written call options on individual stocks will be covered because the Fund will hold the underlying stock in its portfolio throughout
the term of the option. The Fund will cover its written index call option positions by either segregating liquid assets in an amount equal to the contract value of the index or by entering into offsetting positions. The Fund will not
write options with respect to individual stocks that are not held in the Funds portfolio (
i.e.
, naked options).
In addition to
writing call options pursuant to the Option Strategy, the Fund may also purchase and write (sell) put options on equity indexes and individual securities, principally in an effort to protect against or partially offset market declines affecting the
Equity Component and mainly with respect to the non-U.S. portion of the Equity Component. Put options are contracts that give the holder of the option, in return for the payment of a premium, the right to sell to the writer (seller) of the option
the security underlying the option or to receive a payment based on the value of an equity index at a specified exercise price at any time during the term of the option.
PORTFOLIO CONTENTS AND OTHER INFORMATION
Under normal circumstances, the Fund will invest at least 80% of its net assets (plus any
borrowings for investment purposes) in a combination of equity securities and income-producing convertible securities. The Fund intends to invest, under normal circumstances, at least 40% of its total assets in securities of issuers that are tied
economically to countries other than the United States, and to have exposure to at least eight different countries (including the United States). Initially, the Fund intends to invest approximately 50% of its total assets in U.S. securities and 50%
of its total assets in non-U.S. securities, although this allocation is expected to vary over time. The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in issuers that are tied economically to developing or emerging market countries.
The
Equity Component
will ordinarily consist of common stocks, but may also include other types of equity securities, including preferred stocks,
depository receipts, rights and warrants. The Fund ordinarily expects to focus its equity investments in companies with larger market capitalizations in relation to other companies in their particular markets, but may invest in securities of
companies of any size. The non-U.S. companies in which the Fund invests may have market capitalizations that are small in relation to larger U.S. companies. The Fund may purchase securities in initial public offerings (IPOs).
The
Convertible Component
will ordinarily consist principally of income-producing convertible securities, including bonds, debentures, notes, preferred stocks,
and other securities or investments that may be converted or exchanged (by the holder or issuer) into equity securities of the issuer (or cash or securities of equivalent value), as well as synthetic convertible securities. The weighted average
maturity of securities comprising the Convertible Component will typically range from 5 to 10 years, although it may be shorter or longer at any time and from time to time depending upon market conditions. The Convertible Component normally will
have an average credit quality that is investment grade, although it may include convertible and other debt securities that are of below investment grade quality.
27
The Funds investment objective and strategies
The Fund may also invest up to 20% of its total assets in non-convertible income-producing securities including, but not limited to, bonds, debentures, notes, government
securities, mortgage-related securities and other types of debt instruments. To the extent that the Fund does so, the non-convertible income-producing securities will be treated as being part of the Convertible Component for purposes of the
asset-allocation, maturity and credit quality parameters specified above.
In addition to using option contracts as described under Option
strategy above, the Fund may also utilize other derivative strategies involving call and put options, futures and forward contracts, swap agreements, short sales and other derivative instruments for investment purposes or in an attempt to
hedge against market and other risks in the portfolio.
The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in illiquid securities (determined using the
SECs standard applicable to open-end investment companies;
i.e.
, securities that cannot be disposed of within seven days in the ordinary course of business at approximately the value at which the Fund has valued the securities). The
Fund may invest a significant portion of its total assets in securities that have not been registered for public sale, but that are eligible for purchase and sale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act. The Fund may also invest in securities
of other investment companies, including ETFs, and may invest in REITs.
As a diversified fund, the Fund generally may not, with respect to 75% of its
total assets, purchase the securities of any issuer, except securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities or securities of other investment companies, if, as a result, (i) more than 5% of the
Funds total assets would be invested in the securities of that issuer or (ii) the Fund would hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting securities of that issuer. The Fund will not concentrate its investments in a particular
industry by investing more than 25% of its total assets in that industry. See How the Fund manages riskInvestment Limitations. The Funds industry concentration policy does not preclude it from focusing investments
in issuers in a group of related industrial sectors (such as different types of utilities if they are not themselves an industry).
The Fund cannot change
its investment objective without the approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Common Shares. A majority of the outstanding shares (whether voting together as a single class or voting as a separate class) means
(i) 67% or more of such shares present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of those shares are present or represented by proxy or (ii) more than 50% of such shares, whichever is less. The Fund may not change its policy to
normally invest at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in a combination of equity securities and income-producing convertible securities unless it provides shareholders with at least 60 days written notice of
such change.
Upon the Managers or Sub-Advisers recommendation, for temporary defensive purposes and in order to keep its cash fully invested,
including during the period in which the net proceeds of this offering are being invested, the Fund may deviate from its principal strategies by investing some or all of its total assets in investments such as high grade debt securities, including
high quality, short-term debt securities, and cash and cash equivalents. The Fund may not achieve its investment objective when it does so.
The Fund may
engage in active and frequent trading of portfolio securities (
i.e.
, portfolio turnover), particularly during periods of volatile market movements. In addition, the Funds portfolio turnover rate will increase to the extent that the Fund
is required to sell portfolio securities to satisfy its obligations under the Option Strategy or to realize additional gains to be distributed to shareholders. Portfolio turnover involves some expense to the Fund, including brokerage commissions or
dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs on the sale of securities and reinvestment in other securities. Such sales may also result in realization of taxable capital gains, including short-term capital gains taxed at ordinary income tax rates,
and may adversely impact the Funds after-tax returns to Common Shareholders. Please see Investment objective and policiesPortfolio Trading and Turnover Rate in the Statement of Additional Information for more information
regarding portfolio turnover.
28
The Funds investment objective and strategies
The following provides additional information regarding the types of securities and other
instruments in which the Fund may invest. A more detailed discussion of these and other instruments and investment techniques that may be used by the Fund is provided under Investment objective and policies in the Statement of Additional
Information.
Common stocks and other equity securities
The Fund
will ordinarily have substantial exposure to common stocks and other equity securities of U.S. issuers and foreign issuers. Common stock represents an equity ownership interest in a company. The Fund may hold or have exposure to common stocks of
issuers of any size (in terms of market capitalization or otherwise) and in any industry or sector. Although the Fund intends to focus its investments in common stocks, it may from time to time invest in or hold other types of equity securities,
including preferred stocks, depository receipts, rights and warrants, including in circumstances where these securities are distributed to the Fund as part of a general distribution to holders of a common stock in the Funds portfolio or upon
conversion of a convertible security held by the Fund.
Because the Fund will ordinarily have substantial exposure to equity securities, historical trends
would indicate that the Funds portfolio and investment returns will be subject at times, and over time, to higher levels of volatility and market and issuer-specific risk than if it invested exclusively in debt securities. An adverse event,
such as an unfavorable earnings report, may depress the value of a particular equity security held by the Fund. Also, prices of common stocks and other equity securities are sensitive to general movements in the equity markets and a drop in those
markets may depress the prices of the equity securities held by the Fund. The prices of equity securities fluctuate for many different reasons, including changes in investors perceptions of the financial condition of an issuer or the general
condition of the relevant stock market or when political or economic events affecting the issuer occur. In addition, prices of equity securities may be particularly sensitive to rising interest rates, as the cost of capital rises and borrowing costs
increase.
The Fund may invest in common stocks and other equity securities that are unlisted or trade in over-the-counter markets. Unlike
securities exchanges, an over-the-counter market is not a centralized facility that limits trading activity to securities of companies that initially satisfied particular standards. The volume of trading in an unlisted or over-the-counter equity
security is usually less than the volume of trading in a comparable listed security. Due to potentially limited market liquidity of over-the-counter securities, the Fund may be unable to dispose of such a security except at a discount from recent
prices or in small lots over an extended period of time.
Foreign (non-U.S.) investments
The Fund intends to invest, under normal circumstances, at least 40% of its total assets in securities of issuers that are tied economically to countries other than the United States, and to have exposure to at least
eight different countries (including the United States). The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in issuers that are tied economically to developing or emerging market countries. The Funds investments in securities of
issuers located outside of the United States may include common stocks, preferred stocks and depositary receipts, including American Depositary Receipts (ADRs), European Depositary Receipts (EDRs) and Global Depositary
Receipts (GDRs). ADRs are U.S. dollar-denominated receipts issued generally by domestic banks and representing the deposit with the bank of a security of a foreign issuer, and are publicly traded on exchanges or over-the-counter in the
United States. EDRs are foreign currency-denominated receipts similar to ADRs, which are issued and traded in Europe and are publicly traded on exchanges or over-the-counter in the United States. GDRs may be offered privately in the United States
and also trade in public or private markets in other countries.
The Fund may invest in Eurodollar obligations and Yankee Dollar obligations.
Eurodollar obligations are U.S. dollar-denominated certificates of deposit and time deposits issued outside the U.S. capital
29
The Funds investment objective and strategies
markets by foreign branches of U.S. banks and by foreign banks. Yankee Dollar obligations are U.S. dollar-denominated obligations issued in the U.S. capital
markets by foreign banks. Eurodollar and Yankee Dollar obligations generally are subject to the same risks that apply to domestic debt issues, notably credit risk, market risk and liquidity risk. Additionally, Eurodollar (and to a limited extent,
Yankee Dollar) obligations are subject to certain sovereign risks. One such risk is the possibility that a sovereign country might prevent capital, in the form of U.S. dollars, from flowing across its borders. Other risks include adverse political
and economic developments, the extent and quality of government regulation of financial markets and institutions, the imposition of foreign withholding taxes and the expropriation or nationalization of foreign issuers.
The Fund also may invest in sovereign debt issued by foreign governments, their agencies or instrumentalities, or other government-related entities. As a holder of
sovereign debt, the Fund may be requested to participate in the rescheduling of such debt and to extend further loans to governmental entities. In addition, there generally are no bankruptcy proceedings similar to those in the United States by which
defaulted sovereign debt may be collected. The Fund also may invest in Brady Bonds, which are securities created through the exchange of existing commercial bank loans to sovereign entities for new obligations in connection with a debt
restructuring. Investments in Brady Bonds may be viewed as speculative. Brady Bonds acquired by the Fund may be subject to restructuring arrangements or to requests for new credit, which may cause the Fund to realize a loss of interest or principal
on its portfolio holdings.
Please see Investment objective and policiesForeign (Non-U.S.) Securities in the Statement of Additional
Information for a more detailed description of the types of foreign investments in which the Fund may invest and their related risks.
Foreign currencies and
related transactions
The Funds Common Shares are priced in U.S. dollars and the distributions paid by the Fund to Common Shareholders are paid in
U.S. dollars. However, a significant portion of the Funds assets may be denominated in foreign (non-U.S.) currencies, and the premiums received by the Fund from its Option Strategy as well as dividends and income received by the Fund from
foreign issuers often will be paid in foreign currencies. The Fund may (but is not required to) hedge some or all of its exposure to foreign currencies through the use of derivative strategies. For instance, the Fund may enter into forward foreign
currency exchange contracts, and may buy and sell foreign currency futures contracts and options on foreign currencies and foreign currency futures. A forward foreign currency exchange contract, which involves an obligation to purchase or sell a
specific currency at a future date at a price set at the time of the contract, reduces the Funds exposure to changes in the value of the currency it will deliver and increases its exposure to changes in the value of the currency it will
receive for the duration of the contract. The effect on the value of the Fund is similar to selling securities denominated in one currency and purchasing securities denominated in another currency. Contracts to sell foreign currency would limit any
potential gain which might be realized by the Fund if the value of the hedged currency increases. The Fund may enter into these contracts to hedge against foreign exchange risk arising from the Funds investment or anticipated investment in
securities denominated in foreign currencies. Suitable hedging transactions may not be available in all circumstances and there can be no assurance that the Fund will engage in such transactions at any given time or from time to time when they would
be beneficial. Although NACM has the flexibility to engage in such transactions for the Fund, it may determine not to do so or to do so only in unusual circumstances or market conditions. Also, these transactions may not be successful and may
eliminate any chance for the Fund to benefit from favorable fluctuations in relevant foreign currencies.
The Fund may also use derivatives contracts for
purposes of increasing exposure to a foreign currency or to shift exposure to foreign currency fluctuations from one currency to another. To the extent that it does so, the Fund will be subject to the additional risk that the relative value of
currencies will be different than anticipated by NACM.
30
The Funds investment objective and strategies
Please see Investment objective and policiesForeign Currency Transactions
in the Statement of Additional Information for a more detailed description of the types of foreign currency transactions in which the Fund may invest and their related risks.
Convertible securities
Convertible securities are bonds, debentures, notes, preferred stocks or other securities that may be
converted or exchanged (by the holder or by the issuer) into shares of the underlying common stock (or cash or securities of equivalent value) at a stated exchange ratio or predetermined price (the conversion price). A convertible
security is designed to provide current income and also the potential for capital appreciation through the conversion feature, which enables the holder to benefit from increases in the market price of the underlying common stock. A convertible
security may be called for redemption or conversion by the issuer after a particular date and under certain circumstances (including a specified price) established upon issue. If a convertible security held by the Fund is called for redemption or
conversion, the Fund could be required to tender it for redemption, convert it into the underlying common stock or sell it to a third party. Convertible securities have general characteristics similar to both debt securities and equity securities.
Although to a lesser extent than with debt obligations, the market value of convertible securities tends to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, tends to increase as interest rates decline. In addition, because of the conversion
feature, the market value of convertible securities tends to vary with fluctuations in the market value of the underlying common stocks and, therefore, it will also react to variations in the general market for equity securities. Depending upon the
relationship of the conversion price to the market value of the underlying security, a convertible security may trade more like an equity security than a debt instrument.
Convertible securities are designed to provide for a stable stream of income with generally higher yields than common stocks. There can be no assurance of current income because the issuers of the convertible
securities may default on their obligations. Convertible securities, however, generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than non-convertible debt securities of similar credit quality but generally offer greater potential for capital
appreciation.
Synthetic convertible securities
The Fund may
invest in synthetic convertible securities. These will be selected based on the similarity of their economic characteristics to those of a traditional convertible security due to the combination of separate securities that possess the
two principal characteristics of a traditional convertible security,
i.e.
, an income-producing security (income-producing component) and the right to acquire an equity security (convertible component). The
income-producing component is achieved by investing in non-convertible, income-producing securities such as bonds, preferred stocks and money market instruments. The convertible component is achieved by purchasing warrants or options to buy common
stock at a certain exercise price, or options on a stock index. A simple example of a synthetic convertible security is the combination of a traditional corporate bond with a warrant to purchase equity securities of the issuer of the bond. The Fund
may also purchase synthetic securities created by other parties, typically investment banks or other financial institutions, including convertible structured notes. The income-producing and convertible components of a synthetic convertible security
may be issued separately by different issuers and at different times. Unlike a traditional convertible security, which is a single security having a unitary market value, a synthetic convertible comprises two or more separate securities, each with
its own market value. Therefore, the market value of a synthetic convertible security is the sum of the values of its income-producing component and its convertible component. For this reason, the values of a synthetic convertible and a traditional
convertible security may respond differently to market fluctuations. The Funds holdings of synthetic convertible securities are considered convertible securities for purposes of the Funds investment policies, including its policy to
invest at least 80% of its net assets (plus any borrowings for investment purposes) in a combination of equity securities and income-producing convertible securities.
31
The Funds investment objective and strategies
Call options
A description of the various call options that the Fund may use to implement the Option Strategy, and other information regarding call options, is provided under Investment selection strategiesOption
strategy above.
Put options
In addition to using call
options, the Fund may also purchase or sell (write) put options on equity indexes and individual securities.
As the purchaser of a put option, the Fund,
in exchange for a premium, would have the right to receive a cash payment from the seller of the option in the event the value of the underlying index or security is below the exercise price of the put option upon its exercise. The Fund would
ordinarily realize a gain if (i) at the time of exercise, the contract value of the relevant index or security had decreased below the exercise price of the put option to more than cover the premium and transaction costs borne by the Fund or
(ii) the Fund sells the put option prior to its expiration at a price that is higher than its cost. The Fund will purchase put options principally in an attempt to hedge against market declines in or volatility in equity securities held in the
Funds portfolio, but may also use put options for investment purposes. If the Fund purchases put options that are out-of-the-money (
i.e.
, where the exercise price is less than the value of the index or security), the Fund
will not be fully covered against any market decline. A put option purchased by the Fund and not sold prior to expiration will expire worthless if the price of the index or security at expiration exceeds the exercise price of the option, thereby
causing the Fund to lose its entire investment in the option. If restrictions on exercise are imposed, the Fund might be unable to exercise a put option it had purchased. Also, the effectiveness of purchased index put options as a hedging technique
will depend, in part, upon the extent to which price movements in the Funds portfolio securities correlate with prices movements in the underlying index. To the extent that there is a lack of correlation, a purchased index put option may not
work as an effective hedging instrument. See RisksOptions Risk.
As the writer (seller) of a put option, the Fund would receive cash (the
premium) from the purchaser of the option, and the purchaser would have the right to sell the underlying security to the Fund for the strike price upon exercise or, in the case of an index option, receive from the Fund cash in the amount of any
depreciation in the contract value of the index below the strike price upon exercise. By writing a put option on a security, the Fund would assume the risk that it may be required to purchase the underlying security for an exercise price that is
higher than its then current market value, resulting in a potential capital loss unless the security subsequently appreciates in value. If the Fund writes a put on an index, the Fund may be required to make a cash settlement greater than the premium
received if the value of the index declines. If the underlying stock price or the value of the index decline significantly, the Fund could experience substantial losses when it sells put options.
Other derivative instruments
In addition to the options transactions described
or referred to above, the Fund also may (but is not required to) utilize a variety of other derivative instruments for investment or hedging or risk management purposes. In connection with its investments in synthetic convertible securities, the
Fund may purchase warrants, call options on common stock and call options on stock indexes. The Fund may otherwise use a variety of other derivative instruments, including futures contracts, options on futures contracts, forward contracts, short
sales and swap agreements. The Fund also may use derivatives to gain exposure to securities in which the Fund may invest (
e.g.
, pending investment of the proceeds of this offering).
Generally, derivatives are financial contracts whose value depends upon, or is derived from, the value of any underlying asset, reference rate or index, and may relate
to, among others, individual securities,
32
The Funds investment objective and strategies
interest rates, currencies and related indexes. The Funds use of derivative instruments involves risks different from, or possibly greater than, the
risks associated with investment directly in securities and other more traditional investments. See RisksOther Derivatives Risk. Please see Investment objective and policiesOther Derivative Instruments in the
Statement of Additional Information for additional information about these and other derivative instruments that the Fund may use and the risks associated with such instruments.
The Fund may enter into derivatives transactions that may in certain circumstances produce effects similar to
leverage. To the extent that the Fund does not segregate liquid assets or otherwise cover its obligations under such transactions (
e.g.
, through offsetting positions), such transactions will be treated as senior securities representing
indebtedness (borrowings) for purposes of the requirement under the 1940 Act that the Fund may not enter into any such transactions if the Funds borrowings would thereby exceed 33
1
/
3
% of its total assets. See RisksOther Derivatives Risk.
There is no assurance that the Funds derivative strategies will be available at any time or that NACM will determine to use them for the Fund or, if used, that the strategies will be successful. NACM may
determine not to engage in hedging strategies or to do so only in unusual circumstances or market conditions. Income generated from derivatives strategies will not be eligible to be treated as qualified dividend income eligible for
favorable tax treatment. In addition, dividends received on securities with respect to which the Fund is obligated to make payments will be treated as income taxed at ordinary, rather than long-term capital gains, rates. See Tax matters.
Preferred stocks
Preferred stock represents an equity interest
in a company that generally entitles the holder to receive, in preference to the holders of other stocks such as common stocks, dividends and a fixed share of the proceeds resulting from liquidation of the company. Unlike common stocks, preferred
stocks usually do not have voting rights. Preferred stocks in some instances are convertible into common stock, such as those that may be purchased for the Convertible Component. Some preferred stocks also entitle their holders to receive additional
liquidation proceeds on the same basis as holders of a companys common stock, and thus also represent an ownership interest in the company. Some preferred stocks offer a fixed rate of return with no maturity date. Because they never mature,
these preferred stocks act like long-term bonds, can be more volatile than other types of preferred stocks and may have heightened sensitivity to changes in interest rates. Other preferred stocks have a variable dividend, generally determined on a
quarterly or other periodic basis, either according to a formula based upon a specified premium or discount to the yield on particular U.S. Treasury securities or based on an auction process, involving bids submitted by holders and prospective
purchasers of such stocks. Because preferred stocks represent an equity ownership interest in a company, their value usually will react more strongly than bonds and other debt instruments to actual or perceived changes in a companys financial
condition or prospects, or to fluctuations in the equity markets.
Warrants
The Fund may invest in equity warrants, which are securities that give the holder the right, but not the obligation, to subscribe for equity securities of the issuing company or a related company at a specified price
either on a certain date or during a specified period. Changes in the value of a warrant do not necessarily correspond to changes in the value of its underlying security. The price of a warrant may be more volatile than the price of its underlying
security, and a warrant may offer greater potential for capital appreciation as well as capital loss. Warrants do not entitle a holder to dividends or voting rights with respect to the underlying security and do no represent any rights in the assets
of the issuing company. A warrant ceases to have value if it is not exercised prior to its expiration date. These factors
33
The Funds investment objective and strategies
can make warrants more speculative than other types of equity investments. The Fund may utilize warrants for purposes of creating synthetic convertible
securities. See Synthetic convertible securities above.
High yield securities
The Fund may invest in convertible and other debt securities that are below investment grade quality, including unrated securities and distressed securities that are in default or the issuers of which are in
bankruptcy. Below investment grade securities are sometimes referred to as high yield securities or junk bonds. Investing in high yield securities involves greater risks (in particular, greater risk of default) and special
risks in addition to the risks associated with investments in investment grade obligations. While offering a greater potential opportunity for capital appreciation and higher yields, high yield securities typically entail greater potential price
volatility and may be less liquid than higher-rated securities. High yield securities may be regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuers continuing ability to meet principal and interest payments. They also may be more
susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic and competitive industry conditions than higher-rated securities. Securities in the lowest investment grade category also may be considered to possess some speculative characteristics by certain
rating agencies.
The market values of high yield securities tend to reflect individual developments of the issuer to a greater extent than do
higher-quality securities, which tend to react mainly to fluctuations in the general level of interest rates. In addition, lower-quality securities tend to be more sensitive to economic conditions.
Credit ratings and unrated securities
Rating agencies are private services
that provide ratings of the credit quality of debt obligations, including convertible securities. Appendix A to this prospectus describes the various ratings assigned to debt obligations by Moodys and S&P. Ratings assigned by a rating
agency are not absolute standards of credit quality and do not evaluate market risks. Rating agencies may fail to make timely changes in credit ratings and an issuers current financial condition may be better or worse than a rating indicates.
The Fund will not necessarily sell a security when its rating is reduced below its rating at the time of purchase. NACM does not rely solely on credit ratings, and develops its own analysis of issuer credit quality. The ratings of a security may
change over time. Rating agencies such as Moodys and S&P monitor and evaluate the ratings assigned to securities on an ongoing basis. As a result, instruments held by the Fund could receive a higher rating (which would tend to increase
their value) or a lower rating (which would tend to decrease their value) during the period in which they are held.
The Fund may purchase unrated
securities (which are not rated by a rating agency). Unrated securities may be less liquid than comparable rated securities and involve the risk that NACM may not accurately evaluate the securitys comparative credit rating. Analysis of
creditworthiness may be more complex for issuers of high yield securities than for issuers of higher-quality obligations.
Equity-linked securities
The Fund may invest in equity-linked securities. Equity-linked securities are privately issued securities whose investment results are designed to
correspond generally to the performance of a specified stock index or basket of stocks, or sometimes a single stock. To the extent that the Fund invests in equity-linked securities whose return corresponds to the performance of a
non-U.S. securities index or one or more non-U.S. stocks, investing in equity-linked securities will involve risks similar to the risks of investing in non-U.S. securities. In addition, the Fund bears the risk that the issuer of an equity-linked
security may default on its obligations under the security. Equity-linked securities are often used for
34
The Funds investment objective and strategies
many of the same purposes as, and share many of the same risks with, derivative instruments. See Other derivative instruments above.
Equity-linked securities may be considered to be illiquid securities.
When issued, delayed delivery and forward commitment transactions
The Fund may purchase securities that it is eligible to purchase on a when-issued basis, may purchase and sell such securities for delayed delivery and may make contracts
to purchase such securities for a fixed price at a future date beyond normal settlement time (forward commitments). When-issued transactions, delayed delivery purchases and forward commitments involve a risk of loss if the value of the securities
declines prior to the settlement date. This risk is in addition to the risk that the Funds other assets will decline in value. Therefore, these transactions may result in a form of leverage and increase the Funds overall investment
exposure. Typically, no income accrues on securities the Fund has committed to purchase prior to the time delivery of the securities is made, although the Fund may earn income on securities it has segregated to cover these positions.
Non-convertible income-producing securities
The Fund may invest in
non-convertible income-producing securities of U.S. and non-U.S. issuers, including, but not limited to, corporate bonds, debentures, notes and other similar types of corporate debt instruments, as well as non-convertible preferred stocks, bank
loans and loan participations, commercial paper, REITs and commercial and other mortgage-related and asset-backed securities, payment-in-kind securities, credit-linked trust certificates and other securities issued by special purpose or structured
vehicles, zero-coupon bonds, bank certificates of deposit, fixed time deposits, bankers acceptances and U.S. Government securities and securities of foreign governments. Certain of those instruments are described in more detail below and under
Investment objective and policies in the Statement of Additional Information. The Funds investments in non-convertible income-producing securities may have fixed or variable principal payments and all types of interest rate and
dividend payment and reset terms, including fixed rate, adjustable rate, zero-coupon, contingent, deferred, payment-in-kind and auction-rate features.
U.S.
government securities
The Fund may invest in U.S. Government securities, which are obligations of, or guaranteed by, the U.S. Government, its agencies
or government-sponsored enterprises. U.S. Government securities include a variety of securities that differ in their interest rates, maturities and dates of issue. Securities issued or guaranteed by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S.
Government may or may not be supported by the full faith and credit of the United States or by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury, and therefore involve increased credit risk.
Commercial paper
Commercial paper represents short-term unsecured promissory
notes issued in bearer form by corporations such as banks or bank holding companies and finance companies. The rate of return on commercial paper may be linked or indexed to the level of exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and a foreign currency
or currencies.
Bank obligations
The Fund may invest in certain
bank obligations, including certificates of deposit, bankers acceptances and fixed time deposits. Certificates of deposit are negotiable certificates issued against funds deposited in a commercial bank for a definite period of time and earning
a specified return. Bankers acceptances
35
The Funds investment objective and strategies
are negotiable drafts or bills of exchange, normally drawn by an importer or exporter to pay for specific merchandise, which are accepted by a
bank, meaning, in effect, that the bank unconditionally agrees to pay the face value of the instrument on maturity. Fixed time deposits are bank obligations payable at a stated maturity date and bearing interest at a fixed rate. Fixed time deposits
may be withdrawn on demand by the investor, but may be subject to early withdrawal penalties that vary depending upon market conditions and the remaining maturity of the obligation.
REITs and other mortgage-related and asset-backed securities
The Fund may invest in REITs. REITs primarily invest in
income-producing real estate or real estate related loans or interests. REITs are generally classified as equity REITs, mortgage REITs or a combination of equity and mortgage REITs. Equity REITs invest the majority of their assets directly in real
property and derive income primarily from the collection of rents. Equity REITs can also realize capital gains by selling properties that have appreciated in value. Mortgage REITs invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and
derive income from the collection of interest payments. REITs themselves are not taxed on income distributed to shareholders provided they comply with the applicable requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. The Fund will
indirectly bear its proportionate share of any management and other expenses paid by REITs in which it invests in addition to the expenses paid by the Fund. Debt securities issued by REITs are, for the most part, general and unsecured obligations
and are subject to risks associated with REITs.
Other mortgage-related securities include debt instruments that provide periodic payments consisting of
interest and/or principal that are derived from or related to payments of interest and/or principal on underlying mortgages. Additional payments on mortgage-related securities may be made out of unscheduled prepayments of principal resulting from
the sale of the underlying property or from refinancing or foreclosure, net of fees or costs that may be incurred.
The Fund may invest in commercial
mortgage-related securities issued by corporations. These are securities that represent an interest in, or are secured by, mortgage loans secured by commercial property, such as industrial and warehouse properties, office buildings, retail space and
shopping malls, multifamily properties and cooperative apartments, hotels and motels, nursing homes, hospitals, and senior living centers. They may pay fixed or adjustable rates of interest. The commercial mortgage loans that underlie commercial
mortgage-related securities have certain distinct risk characteristics. Commercial mortgage loans generally lack standardized terms, which may complicate their structure. Commercial properties themselves tend to be unique and difficult to value.
Commercial mortgage loans tend to have shorter maturities than residential mortgage loans, and may not be fully amortizing, meaning that they may have a significant principal balance, or balloon payment, due on maturity. In addition,
commercial properties, particularly industrial and warehouse properties, are subject to environmental risks and the burdens and costs of compliance with environmental laws and regulations.
Other mortgage-related securities in which the Fund may invest include mortgage pass-through securities, collateralized mortgage obligations (CMOs), mortgage
dollar rolls, CMO residuals, stripped mortgage-backed securities (SMBSs) and other securities that directly or indirectly represent a participation in, or are secured by and payable from, mortgage loans on real property. These securities
may be issued by governmental agencies or other governmental entities or by private originators or issuers.
The Fund may invest in other types of
asset-backed securities that are offered in the marketplace from time to time, including collateralized debt obligations, which include collateralized bond obligations, collateralized loan obligations and other similarly structured securities.
Please see Investment objective and policiesReal Estate Investment Trusts (REITs) and Investment objective and
policiesMortgage-Related and Other Asset-Backed Securities in the
36
The Funds investment objective and strategies
Statement of Additional Information for a more detailed description of the types of mortgage-related and other asset-backed securities in which the Fund may
invest and their related risks.
Variable and floating rate securities
Variable or floating rate securities are securities that pay interest at rates which adjust whenever a specified interest rate changes, float at a fixed margin above a generally recognized base lending rate and/or reset or are redetermined
(
e.g.
, pursuant to a auction) on specified dates (such as the last day of a month or calendar quarter). These instruments may include, without limitation, variable rate preferred stock, bank loans, money market instruments and certain types
of mortgage-backed and other asset-backed securities. Due to their variable or floating rate features, these instruments will generally pay higher levels of income in a rising interest rate environment and lower levels of income as interest rates
decline. For the same reason, the market value of a variable or floating rate instrument is generally expected to have less sensitivity to fluctuations in market interest rates than a fixed-rate instrument, although the value of a floating rate
instrument may nonetheless decline as interest rates rise and due to other factors, such as changes in credit quality.
Credit-linked trust certificates
Among the income-producing securities in which the Fund may invest are credit-linked trust certificates, which are investments in a limited purpose
trust or other vehicle formed under State law which, in turn, invests in a basket of derivative instruments, such as credit default swaps, interest rate swaps and other securities, in order to provide exposure to the high yield or another fixed
income market.
Like an investment in a bond, investments in credit-linked trust certificates represent the right to receive periodic income payments (in
the form of distributions) and payment of principal at the end of the term of the certificate. However, these payments are conditioned on the trusts receipt of payments from, and the trusts potential obligations to, the counterparties to
the derivative instruments and other securities in which the trust invests. For instance, the trust may sell one or more credit default swaps, under which the trust would receive a stream of payments over the term of the swap agreements provided
that no event of default has occurred with respect to the referenced debt obligation upon which the swap is based. If a default occurs, the stream of payments may stop and the trust would be obligated to pay to the counterparty the par (or other
agreed upon value) of the referenced debt obligation. This, in turn, would reduce the amount of income and principal that the Fund would receive as an investor in the trust. Please see Investment objective and policies in the Statement
of Additional Information for additional information about credit default swaps. The Funds investments in these instruments are indirectly subject to the risks associated with derivative instruments, including, among others, credit risk,
default or similar event risk, counterparty risk, interest rate risk, leverage risk and management risk. It is expected that the trusts that issue credit-linked trust certificates will constitute private investment companies, exempt from
registration under the 1940 Act. Therefore, the certificates will be subject to the risks described under Other investment companies below, and will not be subject to applicable investment limitations and other regulation imposed
by the 1940 Act (although the Fund will remain subject to such limitations and regulation, including with respect to its investments in the certificates). Although the trusts are typically private investment companies, they are generally not
actively managed such as a hedge fund might be. It is also expected that the certificates will be exempt from registration under the Securities Act. Accordingly, there may be no established trading market for the certificates and they
may constitute illiquid investments. See RisksLiquidity Risk. If market quotations are not readily available for the certificates, they will be valued by the Fund at fair value as determined by the Board of Trustees or persons
acting at its direction. See Net asset value. The Fund may lose its entire investment in a credit-linked trust certificate.
37
The Funds investment objective and strategies
Structured notes and related instruments
The Fund may invest in structured notes and other related instruments for investment or risk management purposes. Structured notes are privately negotiated debt
obligations for which the principal and/or interest is determined by reference to the performance of a benchmark asset, market or interest rate (an embedded index/asset). These notes are subject to risks, such as credit, market and
interest rate risks, that in general affect the values of debt securities. Therefore, at the maturity of the note, the Fund may receive more or less principal than it originally invested. The Fund might receive interest payments on the notes that
are more or less than the stated coupon interest payments.
The Fund also may invest in structured notes with respect to selected securities, an index of
securities, specified interest rates or the differential performance of two assets or markets. Structured instruments may be issued by corporations, including banks, as well as by governmental agencies. The terms of such structured instruments
normally provide that their principal and/or interest payments are to be adjusted upwards or downwards (but ordinarily not below zero) to reflect changes in the embedded index/asset while the structured instruments are outstanding. As a result, the
interest and/or principal payments that may be made on a structured product may vary widely, depending on a variety of factors, including the volatility of the embedded index/asset and the effect of changes in the embedded index/asset on principal
and/or interest payments. The rate of return on structured notes may be determined by applying a multiplier to the performance or differential performance of the referenced index(es) or other asset(s). Application of a multiplier would involve
leverage that would magnify the potential for gain and the risk of loss.
Structured instruments may be less liquid than other debt securities. The market
price of structured instruments may be more volatile than other debt securities. In some cases, depending on the terms of the embedded index, a structured instrument may provide that the principal and/or interest payments may be adjusted below zero.
Structured instruments also may involve significant credit risk and risk of default by the counterparty. Like other sophisticated strategies, the Funds use of structured instruments may not work as intended. If the value of the embedded index
changes in a manner other than that expected by NACM, principal and/or interest payments received on the structured instrument may be substantially less than expected.
Zero-coupon bonds, step-ups and payment-in-kind securities
Zero-coupon bonds pay interest only at maturity rather than at intervals during
the life of the security. Like zero-coupon bonds, step up bonds pay no interest initially but eventually begin to pay a coupon rate prior to maturity, which rate may increase at stated intervals during the life of the security.
Payment-in-kind securities (PIKs) are debt obligations that pay interest in the form of other debt obligations, instead of in cash. Each of these instruments is normally issued and traded at a deep discount from face value.
Zero-coupon bonds, step-ups and PIKs allow an issuer to avoid or delay the need to generate cash to meet current interest payments and, as a result, may involve greater credit risk than bonds that pay interest currently or in cash. The Fund would be
required to distribute the income on these instruments as it accrues, even though the Fund will not receive the income on a current basis or in cash. Thus, the Fund may have to sell other investments, including when it may not be advisable to do so,
to make income distributions to its shareholders.
Loan participations and assignments
The Fund may invest in fixed- and floating-rate loans issued by banks and other corporations, which investments generally will be in the form of loan participations and assignments of portions of such loans.
Participations and assignments involve credit risk, interest rate risk, liquidity risk and the risks of being a lender. If the Fund purchases a participation, it may only be able to enforce its rights through the lender, and may assume the credit
risk of both the lender and the borrower.
38
The Funds investment objective and strategies
Short sales
A short sale is a transaction in which the Fund sells an instrument that it does not own in anticipation that the market price will decline. The Fund may use short sales for investment or hedging and risk management purposes. When the Fund
engages in a short sale, it must borrow the security sold short and deliver it to the counterparty. The Fund may have to pay a fee to borrow particular securities and would often be obligated to pay over any payments received on such borrowed
securities. If the Fund is required to pay over any dividends received by the Fund pursuant to a short sale, such dividends will not be treated as qualified dividend income eligible for favorable tax treatment. See Tax
matters. The Funds obligation to replace the borrowed security will be secured by collateral deposited with the lender, which is usually a broker-dealer, and/or with the Funds custodian. The Fund may not receive any payments
(including interest) on its collateral. Short sales expose the Fund to the risk that it will be required to cover its short position at a time when the securities have appreciated in value, thus resulting in a loss to the Fund. The Fund may engage
in so-called naked short sales where it does not own or have the immediate right to acquire the security sold short at no additional cost; in which case, the Funds losses theoretically could be unlimited.
Rule 144A securities
Rule 144A under the Securities Act provides a
non-exclusive safe harbor exemption from the registration requirements of the Act for the resale of certain restricted securities to certain qualified institutional buyers, such as the Fund. Rule 144A Securities may be deemed illiquid,
although the Fund may determine that certain Rule 144A Securities are liquid in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees.
Repurchase
agreements
The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements, in which the Fund purchases a security from a bank or broker-dealer and the bank or
broker-dealer agrees to repurchase the security at the Funds cost plus interest within a specified time. If the party agreeing to repurchase should default, the Fund will seek to sell the securities that it holds. This could involve
transaction costs or delays in addition to a loss on the securities if their value should fall below their repurchase price. Repurchase agreements maturing in more than seven days are considered to be illiquid securities.
Reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls
As discussed below under
Leverage and borrowings, although it has no current intention to do so, the Fund reserves the flexibility to utilize reverse repurchase agreements and/or dollar rolls in order to add leverage to the portfolio. In a reverse repurchase
agreement, the Fund would sell securities to a bank or broker dealer and agree to repurchase the securities at a mutually agreed future date and price. A dollar roll is similar to a reverse repurchase agreement except that the counterparty with
which the Fund enters into a dollar roll transaction is not obligated to return the same securities as those originally sold by the Fund but only securities that are substantially identical. Generally, the effect of a reverse repurchase
agreement or dollar roll transaction is that the Fund can recover and reinvest all or most of the cash invested in the portfolio securities involved during the term of the agreement and still be entitled to the returns associated with those
portfolio securities. Therefore, these transactions would represent a form of borrowing by the Fund. Such transactions may be advantageous if the interest cost to the Fund of the reverse repurchase or dollar roll transaction is less than the returns
the Fund obtains on investments purchased with the cash.
To the extent that the Fund does not cover its positions in reverse repurchase agreements and
dollar rolls (by segregating liquid assets at least equal in amount to the forward purchase commitment), its
39
The Funds investment objective and strategies
obligations under reverse repurchase agreements or dollar rolls will be subject to the Funds limitations on borrowings and leverage. See Leverage
and borrowings. The Funds investments in reverse repurchase agreements and dollar rolls are subject to the risk that the market value of the securities that the Fund is obligated to repurchase under the agreement may decline below the
repurchase price. In the event the buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase agreement or dollar roll files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, the Funds use of the proceeds of the agreement may be restricted pending a determination by
the other party, or its trustee or receiver, whether to enforce the Funds obligation to repurchase the securities.
Lending of portfolio securities
For the purpose of achieving income, the Fund may lend its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers, and other financial institutions provided a number of
conditions are satisfied, including that the loan is fully collateralized. Please see Investment objective and policiesSecurities Loans in the Statement of Additional Information for details. When the Fund lends portfolio
securities, its investment performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned although amounts received from the borrower will not be eligible to be treated as qualified dividend income eligible for
favorable tax treatment. See Tax matters. The Fund will also receive a fee or interest on the collateral. Securities lending involves the risk of loss of rights in the collateral or delay in recovery of the collateral if the borrower
fails to return the security loaned or becomes insolvent. The Fund may pay lending fees to the party arranging the loan.
Other investment companies
The Fund may invest in securities of other registered open- or closed-end investment companies, including ETFs, to the extent that such investments are
consistent with the Funds investment objective and policies and permissible under the 1940 Act. The Fund may invest in other investment companies either during periods when it has large amounts of uninvested cash, such as the period shortly
after the Fund receives the proceeds of the offering of its Common Shares, during periods when there is a shortage of attractive securities available in the market, or when NACM believes share prices of other investment companies offer attractive
values. The Fund may invest in investment companies that are advised by NACM or its affiliates to the extent permitted by applicable law and/or pursuant to exemptive relief from the SEC. As a stockholder in an investment company, the Fund will bear
its ratable share of that investment companys expenses, and would remain subject to payment of the Funds management fees and other expenses with respect to assets so invested. Common Shareholders would therefore be subject to duplicative
expenses to the extent the Fund invests in other investment companies. NACM will take expenses into account when evaluating the investment merits of an investment in an investment company relative to available investments in securities. In addition,
the securities of other investment companies may also be leveraged and will therefore be subject to the same leverage risks described herein. See RisksLeverage Risk.
Short-term investments/temporary defensive strategies
Upon recommendation of NACM, for temporary defensive purposes, the Fund
may deviate from its principal strategies by investing some or all of its total assets in investments such as high grade debt securities, including high quality, short-term debt securities, and cash and cash equivalents. The Fund may not achieve its
investment objective when it does so. The Fund also may deviate from its principal strategies in order to keep its assets fully invested, including during the period in which the net proceeds of this offering are being invested. See Use of
proceeds above.
Please see Investment objective and policies in the Statement of Additional Information for additional information
regarding the investments of the Fund and their related risks.
40
Leverage and borrowings
Although it has no current intention to do so, the Fund reserves the flexibility to issue preferred shares
or debt securities or engage in borrowings (including through reverse repurchase agreements or dollar rolls) to add leverage to its portfolio. NACM may recommend that the Fund utilize leverage in certain favorable market conditions relating to
movements in the yield curve and other economic factors. The Fund may also enter into derivative transactions that may in certain circumstances produce effects similar to leverage. Any leverage used by the Fund would be utilized up to approximately
35% of the Funds total assets (including the proceeds of the leverage) at the time utilized. To the extent that the Fund uses leverage, it would seek to obtain a higher return for shareholders than if the Fund did not use leverage. Leveraging
is a speculative technique and there are special risks involved, including the risk of increased volatility of the Funds investment portfolio and potentially larger losses than if the strategies were not used.
If there is a net decrease (or increase) in the value of the Funds investment portfolio, any leverage will decrease (or increase) the net asset value per Common
Share to a greater extent than if the Fund were not leveraged. During periods in which the Fund is using certain forms of leverage, the fees paid to the Manager and the Sub-Adviser will be higher than if the Fund did not use leverage because the
fees paid will be calculated on the basis of the Funds total managed assets, including assets attributable to any preferred shares and borrowings that may be outstanding. Thus, the Manager and the Sub-Adviser have a financial incentive for the
Fund to utilize certain forms of leverage, which may result in a conflict of interest between the Manager and the Sub-Adviser, on the one hand, and the Common Shareholders, on the other hand. Fees and expenses paid by the Fund are borne entirely by
the Common Shareholders. These include costs associated with any preferred shares, borrowings or other forms of leverage utilized by the Fund.
Under the 1940 Act, the Fund generally is not permitted to have outstanding senior securities representing
indebtedness (borrowings) (including through the use of reverse repurchase agreements, dollar rolls, futures contracts, loans of portfolio securities, swap contracts and other derivatives, as well as when-issued, delayed delivery or
forward commitment transactions, to the extent that these instruments constitute senior securities) unless immediately after the financing giving rise to the borrowing, the value of the Funds total assets less liabilities (other than such
borrowings) is at least 300% of the principal amount of such borrowing (
i.e.
, the principal amount may not exceed 33
1
/
3
% of the Funds total assets). In addition, the Fund is not permitted to declare any cash dividend or other distribution on Common Shares unless, at the time of such declaration, the value of the Funds total assets, less
liabilities other than borrowings, is at least 300% of such principal amount. If the Fund enters into these transactions, it intends, to the extent possible, to prepay all or a portion of the principal amount due to the extent necessary in order to
maintain the required asset coverage. Failure to maintain certain asset coverage requirements could result in an event of default and entitle holders of any senior securities of the Fund to elect a majority of the Trustees of the Fund. Derivative
instruments used by the Fund will not constitute senior securities (and will not be subject to the Funds limitations on borrowings and leverage) to the extent that the Fund segregates liquid assets at least equal in amount to its obligations
under the instruments, or enters into offsetting transactions or owns positions covering its obligations. For instance, the Fund may cover its position as the writer of a call option by segregating liquid assets at least equal in amount to its
obligation under the contract.
41
Risks
The net asset value of the Common Shares will fluctuate with and be affected by, among other things, market discount risk,
equity securities and related market risk, issuer risk, foreign (non-U.S.) investment risk, foreign currency risk, emerging market risk, convertible securities risk, synthetic convertible securities risk, preferred stock risk, credit risk/high yield
risk, interest rate risk, dividend and income risk, reinvestment risk, options risk, listed options risk, over-the-counter options risk, other derivatives risk, tax risk, smaller company risk, initial public offerings risk, REITs and
mortgage-related risk, Rule 144A securities risk, management risk, other investment companies risk, leverage risk, counterparty risk, inflation/deflation risk, liquidity risk, market disruption and geopolitical risk and risks associated with the
affiliations of the Fund, the Manager and/or NACM. An investment in Common Shares will also be subject to the risk associated with the fact that the Fund is newly organized. These and other risks are summarized below.
NO PRIOR HISTORY
The Fund is a newly organized, diversified, closed-end
management investment company with no history of operations.
MARKET DISCOUNT RISK
As with any stock, the price of the Funds Common Shares will fluctuate with market conditions and other factors. If shares are sold, the price received may be more or less than the original investment. Net asset
value will be reduced immediately following the initial offering by the sales load and offering expenses paid or reimbursed by the Fund. The Common Shares are designed for long-term investors and should not be treated as trading vehicles. Shares of
closed-end management investment companies frequently trade at a discount from their net asset value. The Funds Common Shares may trade at a price that is less than their initial offering price. This risk may be greater for investors who sell
their shares relatively shortly after completion of the initial public offering.
EQUITY SECURITIES AND RELATED MARKET RISK
The Fund will ordinarily have substantial exposure to common stocks and other equity securities in pursuing its investment objective and policies, through direct
investments in equity securities and investments in convertible securities. The market price of common stocks and other equity securities may go up or down, sometimes rapidly or unpredictably. The value of equity securities may decline for a number
of reasons that directly relate to the issuer, as described under Issuer Risk below. The values of equity securities may also decline due to general market conditions that are not specifically related to a particular issuer, such
as real or perceived adverse economic conditions, changes in the general outlook for corporate earnings, changes in interest or currency rates or adverse investor sentiment generally. Equity securities may also decline in value due to factors that
affect a particular industry or industries, such as labor shortages or increased production costs and competitive conditions within an industry. Equity securities generally have greater price volatility than bonds and other debt securities.
The Fund may invest in both equity securities of companies that NACM believes will experience relatively rapid earnings growth (growth securities) and
equity securities of companies that NACM believes are selling at a price lower then their true value (value securities). Growth securities typically trade at higher multiples of current earnings than other securities. Therefore, the value of growth
securities may be more sensitive to changes in current or expected earnings than the value of other securities. Companies that issue value securities may have experienced adverse business developments or may be subject to special risks that have
caused their securities to be out of favor. If NACMs assessment of a companys prospects is wrong, or if the market does not recognize the value of the company, the price of its securities may decline or may not approach the value that
NACM anticipates.
42
Risks
ISSUER RISK
The value of securities may decline
for a number of reasons that directly relate to the issuer, such as management performance, financial leverage and reduced demand for the issuers goods and services, as well as the historical and prospective earnings of the issuer and the
value of its assets.
FOREIGN (NON-U.S.) INVESTMENT RISK
The
Fund will ordinarily invest a substantial portion of its assets in securities of non-U.S. issuers and securities traded principally outside of the U.S. The Funds investments in and exposure to foreign securities involve special risks. For
example, the value of these investments may decline in response to unfavorable political and legal developments, unreliable or untimely information, or economic and financial instability. Foreign securities may experience more rapid and extreme
changes in value than investments in securities of U.S. issuers. The securities markets of many foreign countries are relatively small, with a limited number of companies representing a small number of industries. Issuers of foreign securities are
usually not subject to the same degree of regulation as U.S. issuers. Reporting, accounting and auditing standards of foreign countries differ, in some cases significantly, from U.S. standards. Also, nationalization, expropriation or other
confiscation, currency blockage, political changes or diplomatic developments could adversely affect the Funds investments in a foreign country. In the event of nationalization, expropriation or other confiscation, the Fund could lose its
entire investment in foreign securities. To the extent that the Fund invests a significant portion of its assets in a particular foreign country or a concentrated geographic area (such as Europe or Asia), the Fund will generally have more exposure
to regional economic risks associated with foreign investments. Also, adverse conditions in a certain region can adversely affect securities of other countries whose economies appear to be unrelated.
FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK
The Funds Common Shares are priced in U.S. dollars
and the distributions paid by the Fund to Common Shareholders are paid in U.S. dollars. However, a significant portion of the Funds assets may be denominated in foreign (non-U.S.) currencies, and the premiums received by the Fund from its
Option Strategy as well as dividends received by the Fund from foreign issuers will often be paid in foreign currencies. The Funds investments in or exposure to foreign currencies or in securities or instruments that trade, or receive
revenues, in foreign currencies are subject to the risk that those currencies will decline in value relative to the U.S. dollar or, in the case of hedging positions (if utilized), that the U.S. dollar will decline in value relative to the currency
being hedged. Currency rates in foreign countries may fluctuate significantly over short periods of time for a number of reasons, including changes in interest rates, intervention (or the failure to intervene) by U.S. or foreign governments, central
banks or supranational entities such as the International Monetary Fund, or by the imposition of currency controls or other political developments in the U.S. or abroad. These fluctuations may have a significant adverse impact on the value of the
Funds portfolio and/or the level of Fund distributions made to Common Shareholders. The Fund may (but is not required to) seek to hedge some or all of its exposure to foreign currencies through the use of derivative strategies and/or by
causing index option premiums to be converted into U.S. dollars prior to their receipt by the Fund to protect against future fluctuations in foreign currencies in relation to the U.S. dollar. There is no assurance, however, that these hedging
strategies will be available or will be used by the Fund or, if used, that they will be successful.
EMERGING MARKETS RISK
The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities of issuers that are tied economically to developing or emerging market countries. Foreign
investment risk may be particularly high to the extent that the Fund invests in securities of issuers based in or securities denominated in the currencies of emerging market countries. Investing in securities of issuers based in underdeveloped
emerging markets entails all of the risks of investing in securities of foreign issuers noted above, but to a heightened degree.
43
Risks
These heightened risks include: (i) greater risks of expropriation, confiscatory taxation, nationalization and less social, political and economic
stability; (ii) the smaller size of the market for such securities and a lower volume of trading, resulting in a lack of liquidity and in price volatility; and (iii) certain national policies which may restrict the Funds investment
opportunities, including restrictions on investing in issuers or industries deemed sensitive to relevant national interests.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES RISK
Convertible securities generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than non-convertible debt securities of similar quality. The market values of
convertible securities tend to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. However, a convertible securitys market value tends to reflect the market price of the common stock of the issuing
company when that stock price approaches or is greater than the convertible securitys conversion price. The conversion price is defined as the predetermined price at which the convertible security could be exchanged for the
associated stock. As the market price of the underlying common stock declines, the price of the convertible security tends to be influenced more by the yield of the convertible security. Thus, it may not decline in price to the same extent as the
underlying common stock. In the event of a liquidation of the issuing company, holders of convertible securities would be paid before the companys common stockholders but after holders of any senior debt obligations of the company.
Consequently, the issuers convertible securities generally entail less risk than its common stock but more risk than its debt obligations.
SYNTHETIC
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES RISK
The value of a synthetic convertible security will respond differently to market fluctuations than a traditional
convertible security because a synthetic convertible is composed of two or more separate securities or instruments, each with its own market value. Because the convertible element of the security is typically achieved by investing in warrants or
options to buy common stock at a certain exercise price, or options on a stock index, synthetic convertible securities are subject to the risks associated with derivatives. See Other Derivatives Risks. In addition, if the value of
the underlying common stock or the level of the index involved in the convertible element falls below the strike price of the warrant or option, the warrant or option may lose all value.
PREFERRED STOCK RISK
In addition to equity securities risk (see Equity Securities and Related Market Risk)
and credit risk (see Credit Risk/High Yield Risk), investment in preferred stocks involves certain other risks. Certain preferred stocks contain provisions that allow an issuer under certain conditions to skip or defer
distributions. If the Fund owns a preferred stock that is deferring its distribution, the Fund may be required to report income for tax purposes despite the fact that it is not receiving current income on this position. Preferred stocks often are
subject to legal provisions that allow for redemption in the event of certain tax or legal changes or at the issuers call. In the event of redemption, the Fund may not be able to reinvest the proceeds at comparable rates of return. Preferred
stocks are subordinated to bonds and other debt securities in an issuers capital structure in terms of priority for corporate income and liquidation payments, and therefore will be subject to greater credit risk than those debt securities.
Preferred stocks may trade less frequently and in a more limited volume and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than many other securities, such as common stocks, corporate debt securities and U.S. Government securities.
CREDIT RISK/HIGH YIELD RISK
Credit risk is the risk that one or
more of the Funds investments in convertible securities, other debt securities, preferred stock or other instruments will decline in price, or fail to pay dividends, interest,
44
Risks
liquidation value or principal when due, because the issuer of the obligation or the issuer of a reference security experiences an actual or perceived
decline in its financial status. Securities of below investment grade quality are regarded as having predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to the issuers capacity to pay interest and repay principal when due, and are commonly
referred to as high yield securities or junk bonds. High yield securities involve a greater risk of default and their prices are more sensitive to negative developments, such as a decline in the issuers revenues or a
general economic downturn, than are the prices of higher grade securities. The Fund may purchase distressed securities that are in default or the issuers of which are in bankruptcy, which involve heightened risks. Securities in the lowest investment
grade category may also be considered to possess some speculative characteristics by certain rating agencies. See The Funds investment objective and strategiesPortfolio Contents and Other InformationHigh yield
securities for additional information.
INTEREST RATE RISK
Generally, when market interest rates rise, the prices of convertible securities and non-convertible debt obligations fall, and vice versa. Interest rate risk is the risk that securities in the Funds portfolio will decline in value
because of increases in market interest rates. During periods of declining interest rates, an issuer of convertible securities or other debt securities may exercise an option to redeem securities prior to maturity, forcing the Fund to invest in
lower-yielding securities. During periods of rising interest rates, the average life of certain types of securities may be extended due to slower than expected payments. This may lock in a below market yield, increase the securitys duration
and reduce the securitys value. In addition to directly affecting convertible and other debt securities, rising interest rates may also have an adverse impact on the value of equity securities held by the Fund. Because market interest rates
are currently relatively low, there is a greater risk that the Funds portfolio will decline in value as market interest rates rise.
DIVIDEND AND INCOME
RISK
The income shareholders receive from the Fund is based primarily on the dividends and interest it earns from its investments as well as the gains
the Fund receives from writing options and selling portfolio securities, each of which can vary widely over the short and long term. The dividend income from the Funds investments in equity securities will be influenced by both general
economic activity and issuer-specific factors. In the event of a recession or adverse events affecting a specific industry or issuer, the issuers of the equity securities held by the Fund may reduce the dividends paid on such securities. If
prevailing market interest rates decline, distribution rates on convertible securities and other debt instruments in which the Fund invests, and shareholders income from the Fund, would likely decline as well. Because Fund distributions will
be paid in U.S. dollars, the level of such distributions may also be adversely effected due to the Funds exposure to foreign currencies. See Foreign Currency Risk. Please see Distributions for a description of
other risks associated with the level, timing and character of the Funds distributions.
REINVESTMENT RISK
Income from the Funds portfolio will decline if and when the Fund invests the proceeds from matured, traded or called convertible securities or other debt
obligations at market interest rates that are below the Funds current earnings rate. A decline in income could affect the Common Shares market price, net asset value or overall return.
OPTIONS RISK
There are various risks associated with the Funds Option
Strategy. As the writer (seller) of a call option, the Fund would receive cash (the premium) from the purchaser of the option, and the purchaser would have the right to receive from the Fund any appreciation in the underlying security or the cash
value of
45
Risks
the underlying index over the strike price upon expiration or exercise. In effect, the Fund forgoes, during the life of the option, the opportunity to profit
from increases in the market value of the underlying security or securities held by the Fund (in the case of an index option, to the extent the performance of the index is correlated with the corresponding securities held by the Fund) with respect
to which the option was written above the sum of the premium and the strike price of the call. Therefore, the Funds use of the Option Strategy will generally limit the Funds ability to benefit from the full upside potential of its Equity
Component. However, when the Fund writes call options, it retains the risk of loss (net of premiums received) should the price of the Funds portfolio securities decline. This combination of potentially limited appreciation and full
depreciation over time may lead to erosion in the value of the Funds portfolio and the Funds performance may be lower than it otherwise would have been if it did not use the Option Strategy.
There are significant differences between the securities and options markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between these markets, causing a given
transaction not to achieve its objectives. A decision as to whether, when and how to use options involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived transaction may be unsuccessful to some degree because of market behavior or
unexpected events. In the case of index options, NACM will attempt to maintain for the Fund written call options positions on equity indexes whose price movements, taken in the aggregate, are closely correlated with the price movements of securities
held in the Funds Equity Component. However, this strategy involves significant risk that the changes in value of the indexes underlying the Funds written call options positions will not correlate closely with changes in the market value
of the corresponding securities held by the Fund. To the extent that there is a lack of correlation, movements in the indexes underlying the options positions may result in net losses to the Fund (including at times when the market values of
securities held by the Fund are declining) that exceed any gains received by the Fund from options premiums and any increase in value of the Funds portfolio securities. In these and other circumstances, the Fund may be required to sell
portfolio securities to satisfy its obligations as the writer of an index call option, when it would not otherwise choose to do so, or may choose to sell portfolio securities to realize gains to supplement Fund distributions. Such sales would
involve transaction costs borne by the Fund and may also result in realization of taxable capital gains, including short-term capital gains taxed at ordinary income tax rates, and may adversely impact the Funds after-tax returns.
The exercise price of an option may be adjusted downward before the options expiration as a result of the occurrence of certain corporate events affecting
underlying securities, such as extraordinary dividends, stock splits, mergers, or other extraordinary distributions or events. A reduction in the exercise price of an option might reduce the Funds capital appreciation potential on underlying
securities held by the Fund.
The value of options written by the Fund, which will be priced daily, are determined by trading activity in the broad options
market and will be affected by, among other factors, changes in the value of the underlying securities (including those comprising an index) in relation to the strike price, changes in dividend rates of underlying securities, changes in interest or
currency rates, changes in actual or perceived volatility of the stock market and underlying securities, and the time remaining until the expiration date. The value of options written by the Fund may be adversely affected if the market for the
option is reduced or becomes illiquid. See Listed Options Risk and Over-The-Counter Options Risk below.
The
Funds use of put options would involve certain risks similar to those of call options, including in the case of index put options that the strategy may not work as intended due to a lack of correlation between changes in value of an index
underlying a put option and changes in the market value of the Funds portfolio securities. Further, a put option purchased by the Fund and not sold prior to expiration will expire worthless if the cash value of the index or market value of the
underlying security at expiration exceeds the exercise price of the option, thereby causing the Fund to lose its entire investment in the option. Put options sold by the Fund involve a tradeoff between the options premiums received and the
Funds exposure to declines in the value of the stock or indexes with respect to which the put options are written.
46
Risks
LISTED OPTIONS RISK
When the Fund uses listed or
exchange-traded options, a liquid secondary market may not exist on an exchange when the Fund seeks to close out the option position. Reasons for the absence of a liquid secondary market on an exchange include the following: (i) there may be
insufficient trading interest in certain options; (ii) restrictions may be imposed by an exchange on opening transactions or closing transactions or both; (iii) trading halts, suspensions or other restrictions may be imposed with respect
to particular classes or series of options; (iv) unusual or unforeseen circumstances may interrupt normal operations on an exchange; (v) the facilities of an exchange or the OCC may not at all times be adequate to handle current trading
volume; or (vi) one or more exchanges could, for economic or other reasons, decide or be compelled at some future date to discontinue the trading of options (or a particular class or series of options). If trading were discontinued, the
secondary market on that exchange (or in that class or series of options) would cease to exist. In addition, the hours of trading for options may not conform to the hours during which securities held by the Fund are traded. To the extent that the
options markets close before the markets for underlying securities, significant price and rate movements can take place in the underlying markets that cannot be reflected in the options markets. In addition, the Funds listed options
transactions may be subject to limitations established by each of the exchanges, boards of trade or other trading facilities on which the options are traded. These limitations govern the maximum number of options in each class that may be written by
a single investor or group of investors acting in concert, regardless of whether the options are written on the same or different exchanges, boards of trade or other trading facilities or are written in one or more accounts or through one or more
brokers. Thus, the number of options that the Fund may write may be affected by options written by other investment advisory clients of the Manager, NACM or their affiliates. An exchange, board of trade or other trading facility may order the
liquidation of positions found to be in excess of these limits, and it may impose other sanctions.
OVER-THE-COUNTER OPTIONS RISK
The Fund may write and purchase unlisted (or over-the-counter) options, particularly with respect to foreign securities and indexes. Over-the-counter options
differ from traded options in that they are two-party contracts, with price and other terms negotiated between buyer and seller, and generally do not have as much market liquidity as exchange-traded options. The counterparties to these transactions
will typically be major international banks, broker-dealers and financial institutions. The Fund may be required to treat as illiquid over-the-counter options purchased, as well as securities being used to cover certain written over-the-counter
options. The over-the-counter options written by the Fund will not be issued, guaranteed or cleared by the OCC. In addition, the Funds ability to terminate over-the-counter options may be more limited than with exchange-traded options and may
involve enhanced risk that banks, broker-dealers or other financial institutions participating in such transactions will not fulfill their obligations. In the event of default or insolvency of the counterparty, the Fund may be unable to liquidate an
over-the-counter option position.
OTHER DERIVATIVES RISK
In
addition to the Funds use of written options pursuant to the Option Strategy, the Fund may use a variety of other derivative instruments for investment or hedging and risk management purposes, including purchased call options, purchased or
written put options, futures contracts, options on futures contracts, forward contracts, short sales and swap agreements. The Fund also may use derivatives to gain exposure to securities in which the Fund may invest (
e.g.
, pending investment
of the proceeds of this offering). Derivatives are subject to a number of risks described elsewhere in this prospectus, such as liquidity risk, issuer risk, interest rate risk, credit risk, counterparty risk and management risk. They also involve
the risk of mispricing or improper valuation, the risk of ambiguous documentation and the risk that changes in the value of a derivative may not correlate perfectly with an underlying asset, interest rate
47
Risks
or index. Suitable derivative transactions may not be available in all circumstances and there can be no assurance that the Fund will engage in these
transactions to reduce exposure to other risks when that would be beneficial.
The Fund may enter into derivatives transactions that may in certain
circumstances produce effects similar to leverage and expose the Fund to related risks. See Leverage Risk below.
TAX RISK
The federal income tax treatment and characterization of the Funds distributions may vary significantly from time to time because of the varied nature of the
Funds investments. Although the Fund intends to make distributions quarterly, the ultimate tax characterization of the Funds distributions made in a taxable year cannot be determined finally until after the end of that taxable year. As a
result, there is a possibility that the Fund may make total distributions during a taxable year in an amount that exceeds the net investment income and net capital gains of the Fund with respect to that year, in which case the excess generally will
be treated as a return of capital that is tax-free to the holders of the Common Shares, up to the amount of the shareholders adjusted tax basis in the applicable Common Shares, with any amounts exceeding such basis treated as gain from the
sale of such Common Shares. In certain instances, the Fund may make distributions exceeding net capital gains for that year (as reduced by capital loss carryforwards) but not exceeding current earnings and profits, in which case those distributions
will be taxable as ordinary income even though the Fund could have retained those gains without paying a tax thereon. See Tax matters.
The
federal income tax treatment of the Funds options activity will vary based on the nature and subject of the options. Premiums on call options on individual stocks and on certain indexes received by the Fund are recognized when the option
contract expires, the option is exercised by the holder, or the Fund transfers or otherwise terminates the option. If an option written by the Fund on an individual stock is exercised and the Fund sells or delivers the underlying stock, the Fund
generally will recognize short-term or long-term capital gain or loss, depending upon the holding period of the underlying stock. If the Fund recognizes gain or loss on such an option with respect to any termination of the Funds obligation
under an option other than though the exercise of the option and the related sale or delivery of the underlying stock, the gain or loss will be short-term capital gain or loss.
It is possible that certain of the index options written by the Fund will be subject to mark-to-market treatment, and gains or losses will be recognized based on the fair market value of such options on October 31 and
at the end of the Funds taxable year. Under this system, 60% of the gains or losses will be treated as long-term and 40% will be treated as short-term capital gains or losses. It is possible that certain of the call options and other
instruments employed by the Fund (including purchased put options) will give rise to straddles under the federal income tax rules. The straddle rules require the Fund to defer certain losses on positions within a straddle, and terminate
or suspend the holding period for certain securities in which the Fund does not yet have a long-term holding period or has not yet satisfied the holding period required for qualified dividend income.
The Fund cannot assure you as to any level of quarterly distributions that will be treated as ordinary income, cannot assure you as to any level of capital gains
distributions and cannot assure you as to any ratio of quarterly distributions to capital gain distributions. In addition, there can be no assurance as to the percentage (if any) of the Funds distributions that will qualify for taxation to
individual shareholders as qualified dividend income, and thus be eligible for taxation at favorable rates applicable to long-term capital gains. The portion of the Funds quarterly distributions that will be taxed to shareholders
at ordinary income tax rates is unknown at this time and cannot be predicted with any certainty, and the Fund will not be managed in an attempt to reduce or minimize Fund distributions that are taxable to shareholders at ordinary income tax rates.
Therefore, the Fund should not be viewed as a vehicle designed to maximize after-tax returns. See Tax matters.
48
Risks
SMALLER COMPANY RISK
The general risks associated
with equity securities are particularly pronounced for securities issued by companies with small market capitalizations. Small capitalization companies may offer greater opportunities for capital appreciation than larger companies, but may also
involve certain special risks. They are more likely than larger companies to have limited product lines, markets or financial resources, or to depend on a small, inexperienced management group. Securities of smaller companies may trade less
frequently and in lesser volume than more widely held securities and their values may fluctuate more sharply than other securities. They may also trade in the over-the-counter market or on a regional exchange, or may otherwise have limited
liquidity. These securities may therefore be more vulnerable to adverse developments than securities of larger companies, and the Fund may have difficulty establishing or closing out its securities positions in smaller companies at prevailing market
prices. Also, there may be less publicly available information about smaller companies or less market interest in their securities as compared to larger companies, and it may take longer for the prices of the securities to reflect the full value of
the issuers earnings potential or assets. Companies with medium-sized market capitalizations may have risks similar to those of smaller companies.
INITIAL
PUBLIC OFFERINGS (IPOs) RISK
The Fund may purchase securities in initial public offerings (IPOs). These securities are often subject to the
general risks associated with investments in companies with small market capitalizations, and typically to a heightened degree. Securities issued in IPOs have no trading history, and information about the companies may be available for very limited
periods. In addition, the prices of securities sold in an IPO may be highly volatile. At any particular time or from time to time the Fund may not be able to invest in IPOs, or to invest to the extent desired, because, for example, only a small
portion (if any) of the securities being offered in an IPO may be available to the Fund. In addition, under certain market conditions, a relatively small number of companies may issue securities in IPOs. The investment performance of the Fund during
periods when it is unable to invest significantly or at all in IPOs may be lower than during periods when it is able to do so.
REITs AND MORTGAGE-RELATED RISK
REITs involve certain unique risks in addition to those of investing in the real estate industry in general. REITs are subject to interest rate risks
(especially mortgage REITs) and the risk of non-payment or default by lessees or borrowers. An equity REIT may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying properties owned by the REIT. A mortgage REIT may be affected by the ability of the
issuers of its portfolio mortgages to repay their obligations. REITs whose underlying assets are concentrated in properties used by a particular industry are also subject to risks associated with such industry. REITs may have limited financial
resources, may trade less frequently and in a more limited volume and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than larger company securities. Mortgage REITs are also subject to prepayment riskthe risk that borrowers may pay
off their mortgages sooner than expected, particularly when interest rates decline. This can reduce the REITs returns to the Fund or the value of the Funds investment in the REIT because the REIT may have to reinvest that money at lower
prevailing interest rates.
RULE 144A SECURITIES RISK
Rule 144A
permits certain qualified institutional buyers, such as the Fund, to trade in privately placed securities that have not been registered for sale under the Securities Act. Rule 144A securities may be deemed illiquid and thus may be subject to the
Funds policy to invest only up to 10% of its total assets in securities that are illiquid, although the Fund may determine that certain Rule 144A securities are liquid in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees.
49
Risks
MANAGEMENT RISK
The Fund is subject to management
risk because it is an actively managed portfolio. NACM and the individual portfolio managers will apply investment techniques and risk analyses in making investment decisions for the Fund, but there can be no guarantee that these will produce the
desired results. Management risk is particularly significant for the Fund because the Fund involves separately managed components. In particular, the Option Strategy may involve sophisticated investment strategies to be implemented by NACM and there
can be no guarantee that these strategies will be successful.
OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES RISK
The Fund may invest in securities of other registered open- or closed-end investment companies, including ETFs, to the extent that such investments are consistent with the Funds investment objective and policies
and permissible under the 1940 Act. As a stockholder in an investment company, the Fund will bear its ratable share of that investment companys expenses, and would remain subject to payment of the Funds investment management fees with
respect to the assets so invested. Common shareholders would therefore be subject to duplicative expenses to the extent the Fund invests in other investment companies. In addition, these other investment companies may utilize financial leverage, in
which case an investment would subject the Fund to additional risks associated with leverage. See Leverage Risk.
LEVERAGE RISK
Although it has no current intention to do so, the Fund reserves the flexibility to issue preferred shares or debt securities or to engage in borrowings (including
through reverse repurchase agreements or dollar rolls) to add leverage to its portfolio. The Fund may also enter into derivative transactions that may in some circumstances produce effects similar to leverage. Any leverage used by the Fund would be
utilized up to approximately 35% of the Funds total assets (including the proceeds of the leverage) at the time utilized.
The Fund manages some of its derivative positions by segregating an amount of cash or liquid securities equal to the face value of those positions. The Fund may also offset derivatives positions against one another or
against other assets to manage effective market exposure resulting from derivatives in its portfolio. To the extent that the Fund does not segregate liquid assets or otherwise cover its obligations under such transactions (
e.g.
, through
offsetting positions), such transactions will be treated as senior securities representing indebtedness (borrowings) for purposes of the requirement under the 1940 Act that the Fund may not enter into any such transactions if the
Funds borrowings would thereby exceed 33
1
/
3
% of its total assets. See Leverage and borrowings.
In addition, to the extent that any offsetting positions do not behave in relation to one another as expected, the Fund may perform as if it is leveraged. The Funds use of leverage would create the opportunity for increased Common Share net
income, but also would result in special risks for Common Shareholders. If used, there is no assurance that the Funds leveraging strategies will be successful. Leverage creates the likelihood of greater volatility in the net asset value and
market price of Common Shares.
Because the fees received by the Manager and NACM are based on the total managed assets of the Fund (including
assets attributable to any preferred shares and borrowings that may be outstanding), the Manager and NACM have a financial incentive for the Fund to issue preferred shares or use borrowings, which may create a conflict of interest between the
Manager and NACM, on the one hand, and the Common Shareholders, on the other hand.
COUNTERPARTY RISK
The Fund will be subject to credit risk with respect to the counterparties to the options and other derivative contracts or other instruments purchased or sold by the
Fund. If a counterparty becomes
50
Risks
bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations due to financial difficulties, the Fund may experience significant delays in obtaining any recovery
under the instrument in a bankruptcy or other reorganization proceeding. The Fund may obtain only a limited recovery or may obtain no recovery in such circumstances.
INFLATION/DEFLATION RISK
Inflation risk is the risk that the value of assets or income from the Funds investments will be worth less
in the future as inflation decreases the value of payments at future dates. As inflation increases, the real value of the Funds portfolio could decline. Deflation risk is the risk that prices throughout the economy decline over time. Deflation
may have an adverse effect on the creditworthiness of issuers and may make issuer default more likely, which may result in a decline in the value of the Funds portfolio.
LIQUIDITY RISK
The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in illiquid securities (determined using the SECs
standard applicable to open-end investment companies;
i.e.
, securities that cannot be disposed of within seven days in the ordinary course of business at approximately the value at which the Fund has valued the securities). Illiquid
securities may trade at a discount from comparable, more liquid investments, and may be subject to wide fluctuations in market value. Also, the Fund may not be able to dispose readily of illiquid securities when that would be beneficial at a
favorable time or price or at prices approximating those at which the Fund currently values them. Further, the lack of an established secondary market for illiquid securities may make it more difficult to value such securities, which may negatively
impact the price the Fund would receive upon disposition of such securities.
MARKET DISRUPTION AND GEOPOLITICAL RISK
The war with Iraq, its aftermath and the continuing occupation of Iraq are likely to have a substantial impact on the U.S. and world economies and securities markets. The
nature, scope and duration of the war and occupation and the potential costs of rebuilding the Iraqi infrastructure cannot be predicted with any certainty. Terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and the Pentagon on September 11, 2001
closed some of the U.S. securities markets for a four-day period and similar future events cannot be ruled out. The war and occupation, terrorism and related geopolitical risks have led, and may in the future lead, to increased short-term market
volatility and may have adverse long-term effects on U.S. and world economies and markets generally. Those events could also have an acute effect on individual issuers or related groups of issuers. These risks could also adversely affect individual
issuers and securities markets, interest rates, secondary trading, ratings, credit risk, inflation and other factors relating to the Common Shares.
CERTAIN
AFFILIATIONS
Certain broker-dealers may be considered to be affiliated persons of the Fund, the Manager and/or NACM due to their possible affiliations
with Allianz SE, the ultimate parent of the Manager and NACM. Absent an exemption from the SEC or other regulatory relief, the Fund is generally precluded from effecting certain principal transactions with affiliated brokers, and its ability to
purchase securities being underwritten by an affiliated broker or a syndicate including an affiliated broker, or to utilize affiliated brokers for agency transactions, is subject to restrictions. This could limit the Funds ability to engage in
securities transactions and take advantage of market opportunities. In addition, unless and until the underwriting syndicate is broken in connection with the initial public offering of the Common Shares, the Fund will be precluded from effecting
principal transactions with brokers who are members of the syndicate.
51
Risks
ANTI-TAKEOVER PROVISIONS
The Funds
Agreement and Declaration of Trust (the Declaration) includes provisions that could limit the ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund or convert the Fund to open-end status. See Anti-takeover and other
provisions in the Declaration of Trust. These provisions in the Declaration could have the effect of depriving the Common Shareholders of opportunities to sell their Common Shares at a premium over the then-current market price of the Common
Shares or at net asset value.
How the Fund manages risk
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS
The Fund has adopted certain investment limitations designed to limit investment risk and maintain portfolio diversification. These limitations (two of which are listed below) are fundamental and may not be changed without the approval of
the holders of a majority of the outstanding Common Shares. The Fund may not:
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|
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Concentrate its investments in a particular industry, as that term is used in the 1940 Act and as interpreted, modified, or otherwise permitted by
regulatory authority having jurisdiction, from time to time; and
|
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With respect to 75% of the Funds total assets, purchase the securities of any issuer, except securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or any of
its agencies or instrumentalities or securities of other investment companies, if, as a result, (i) more than 5% of the Funds total assets would be invested in the securities of that issuer, or (ii) the Fund would hold more than 10%
of the outstanding voting securities of that issuer.
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The Fund would be deemed to concentrate its investments in a particular
industry if it invested more than 25% of its total assets in that industry. The Funds industry concentration policy does not preclude it from focusing investments in issuers in a group of related industrial sectors (such as different types of
utilities if they are not themselves an industry).
HEDGING AND RELATED STRATEGIES
In addition to its use of written call options pursuant the Option Strategy as well as possible put option strategies described above, the Fund may (but is not required to) use various strategies designed to limit the
risk of price fluctuations of its portfolio securities and to preserve capital. For instance, the Fund may invest in derivative instruments for the purpose of hedging its exposure to certain issuers and/or markets. See The Funds
investment objective and strategiesPortfolio Contents and Other InformationOther derivative instruments.
The Fund may (but is not
required to) seek to hedge some or all of its exposure to foreign currencies through the use of derivative strategies to protect against future fluctuations in foreign currencies in relation to the U.S. dollar. The Fund may (but is not required to)
use various other strategies designed to limit the risk of price fluctuations of portfolio securities and other assets in its portfolio and to preserve capital, which may be based on individual securities, indexes, interest rates and other assets.
These may include, but are not limited to, options contracts (including options on futures contracts), futures contracts, forward contracts, swap agreements and short sales. Dividends received on securities with respect to which the Fund is
obligated to make payments (pursuant to short sales or otherwise) will be treated as income taxed at ordinary income, rather than long-term capital gains, rates. Income earned by the Fund from its foreign currency hedging activities, if any, will
generally give rise to ordinary income that, to the extent not offset by losses from such activities, will be distributed to shareholders and taxable at ordinary income rates. Income earned by the Fund from its other hedging activities will be
treated as capital gain and, if not offset by net realized capital losses, will be distributed to shareholders in taxable distributions. See Tax matters. There is no assurance that these hedging strategies will be available at any time
or that NACM will determine to use them or, if used, that the strategies will be successful. NACM may determine not to engage in hedging strategies or to do so only in unusual circumstances or market conditions.
52
Management of the Fund
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
The Board of Trustees is responsible for the management of the Fund, including supervision of the duties performed by the Manager and NACM. There are currently five Trustees of the Fund, one of whom is treated by the Fund as an
interested person (as defined in the 1940 Act). The names and business addresses of the Trustees and officers of the Fund and their principal occupations and other affiliations during the past five years are set forth under
Management of the Fund in the Statement of Additional Information.
INVESTMENT MANAGER
The Manager serves as the investment manager of the Fund. Subject to the supervision of the Board of Trustees, the Manager is responsible for managing, either directly or
through others selected by it, the investment activities of the Fund and the Funds business affairs and other administrative matters. The Manager is located at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105.
Organized in 2000, the Manager provides investment management and advisory services to a number of closed-end and open-end investment company clients. The Manager is a
majority-owned indirect subsidiary of Allianz SE, a publicly-traded European insurance and financial services company. As of July 31, 2007, the Manager and its investment management affiliates had approximately $759.8 billion in assets under
management.
The Manager has retained NACM to manage the Funds investments. See Sub-Adviser below. The Manager may retain
affiliates to provide various administrative and other services required by the Fund.
SUB-ADVISER
NACM, an affiliate of the Manager, serves as the Sub-Adviser for the Fund, pursuant to a portfolio management agreement between the Manager and NACM. Subject to this
agreement and the supervision of the Manager, NACM has full investment discretion and makes all determinations with respect to the investment of the Funds assets.
NACM is located at 600 West Broadway, San Diego, CA 92101. Organized in 1984, NACM provides advisory services primarily to investment companies and institutional accounts. As of July 31, 2007, NACM had approximately
$14.5 billion in assets under management.
For its services pursuant to the portfolio management agreement, the Manager (and not the Fund) will pay to NACM
an annual fee payable on a monthly basis at the annual rate of 0.55% of the Funds average daily total managed assets, provided, however, that the fee shall be reduced to reflect that NACM will bear 55% of any additional asset-based
compensation (which includes shareholder servicing fees payable to UBS Securities LLC, but does not, by way of clarification, include the structuring fee payable to Citigroup Global Markets Inc.) payable by the Manager to the Underwriters as
described under Underwriting below.
53
Management of the Fund
The Following individuals at NACM share primary responsibility for the day-to-day management
of the Fund:
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Portfolio Managers
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Since
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Recent Professional Experience
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Douglas Forsyth, CFA (Co-Lead)
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2007
(Inception)
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Mr. Forsyth is a Senior Portfolio Manager and Member of the Executive Committee at NACM. He joined NACM in 1994 after three years of investment management experience at AEGON USA. Mr. Forsyth
holds a B.B.A. from the University of Iowa.
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Horacio A. Valeiras, CFA (Co-Lead)
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2007
(Inception)
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Mr. Valeiras, CFA, is a Portfolio Manager at, and Managing Director and Chief Investment Officer of, NACM. He joined NACM in 2002 after an aggregate of 15 years of prior experience with
Morgan Stanley Investment Management, Miller Anderson & Sherrerd and Credit Suisse First Boston. Mr. Valeiras holds an M.B.A. from the University of California, Berkeley, an S.M. from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and a B.S. from
Virginia Tech.
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Mr. Forsyth serves as co-lead portfolio manager and is responsible for day-to-day management of the
Funds Convertible Component and Option Strategy. Mr. Valeiras is NACMs Chief Investment Officer responsible for overseeing all investment and trading functions for NACMs investment portfolios, including the Fund, and serves as
co-lead portfolio manager responsible for day-to-day management of the Funds Equity Component.
The Statement of Additional Information provides
additional information about portfolio manager compensation, other accounts managed by the portfolio managers and the portfolio managers ownership of securities in the Fund.
INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
Pursuant to an investment management agreement between the Manager and the Fund (the
Investment Management Agreement), the Fund has agreed to pay the Manager an annual fee, payable monthly, in an amount equal to 1.00% of the Funds average daily total managed assets, for the services and facilities it provides.
Total managed assets means the total assets of the Fund (including assets attributable to any preferred shares and borrowings that may be outstanding) minus accrued liabilities (other than liabilities representing borrowings). With
respect to any reverse repurchase agreement, dollar roll or similar leveraging transactions, total managed assets includes any proceeds from the sale of an asset of the Fund to a counterparty in such a transaction, in addition to the
value of the underlying asset as of the relevant measuring date.
In addition to the fees of the Manager, the Fund pays all other costs and expenses of its
operations, including compensation of its Trustees (other than those affiliated with the Manager), custodial expenses, shareholder servicing expenses, transfer agency, sub-transfer agency and dividend disbursing expenses, legal fees, expenses of
independent auditors, expenses of preparing, printing and distributing prospectuses, shareholder reports, notices, proxy statements and reports to governmental agencies, and taxes, if any.
54
Management of the Fund
Because the fees received by the Manager and NACM are based on the total managed assets of
the Fund (including assets attributable to any preferred shares and borrowings that may be outstanding), the Manager and NACM have a financial incentive for the Fund to utilize preferred shares or borrowings, which may create a conflict of interest
between the Manager and NACM, on the one hand, and the holders of the Funds Common Shares, on the other hand.
A discussion regarding the
considerations of the Funds Board of Trustees for approving the Funds Management Agreement and the portfolio management agreement between the Manager and NACM will be included in the Funds semi-annual report for the period ended
February 29, 2008, which will be available on or around April 29, 2008.
REGULATORY AND LITIGATION MATTERS
In June and September 2004, the Manager and certain of its affiliates (PEA Capital LLC (PEA), Allianz Global Investors Distributors LLC (AGID) and
Allianz Global Investors of America, L.P.) agreed to settle, without admitting or denying the allegations, claims brought by the SEC, the New Jersey Attorney General and the California Attorney General alleging violations of federal and state
securities laws with respect to certain open-end funds for which the Manager serves as investment adviser. Two settlements (with the SEC and New Jersey) related to an alleged market timing arrangement in certain open-end funds then
sub-advised by PEA. Two settlements (with the SEC and California) related to the alleged use of cash and fund portfolio commissions to finance shelf-space arrangements with broker-dealers for open-end funds. The Manager and its
affiliates agreed to pay a total of $68 million to settle the claims related to market timing and $20.6 million to settle the claims related to shelf-space. In addition to monetary payments, the settling parties agreed to undertake certain corporate
governance, compliance and disclosure reforms related to market timing, brokerage commissions, revenue sharing and shelf-space arrangements, and consented to cease and desist orders and censures. None of the settlements alleged that any
inappropriate activity took place with respect to the Fund. Subsequent to these events, PEA de-registered as an investment adviser and dissolved.
Since
February 2004, the Manager and certain of its affiliates and their employees have been named as defendants in a number of pending lawsuits concerning market timing, and revenue sharing/shelf-space/directed brokerage, which
allege the same or similar conduct underlying the regulatory settlements discussed above. The market timing lawsuits have been consolidated in a multi-district litigation proceeding in the United States District Court for the District of Maryland,
and the revenue sharing/shelf-space/directed brokerage lawsuits have been consolidated in the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut. Any potential resolution of these matters may include, but not be limited to, judgments or
settlements for damages against the Manager and its affiliates or related injunctions.
The Manager and NACM believe that these matters are not likely to
have a material adverse effect on the Fund or on their ability to perform their respective investment advisory activities relating to the Fund.
The
foregoing speaks only as of the date of this prospectus. While there may be additional litigation or regulatory developments in connection with the matters discussed above, the foregoing disclosure of litigation and regulatory matters will be
updated, if required, only if those developments are material.
Net asset value
The net asset value per share (NAV) of the Funds Common Shares is determined by dividing the
total value of the Funds portfolio investments and other assets, less any liabilities, by the total number of shares outstanding. Fund shares are valued as of a particular time (the Valuation Time) on each day (Business
Day) that the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading. The Valuation Time is ordinarily at the close of regular trading on the New York Stock Exchange (normally 4:00 p.m., Eastern
55
Net asset value
time) (the NYSE Close). In unusual circumstances, the Board of Trustees may determine that the Valuation Time shall be as of 4:00 p.m., Eastern
time, notwithstanding an earlier, unscheduled close or halt of trading on the New York Stock Exchange.
For purposes of calculating NAV, the Funds
investments for which market quotations are readily available are valued at market value. Market values for various types of securities and other instruments are determined on the basis of closing prices or last sales prices on an exchange or other
market, or based on quotes or other market information obtained from quotation reporting systems, established market makers or pricing services. Short-term investments having a maturity of 60 days or less are generally valued at amortized cost.
If market quotations are not readily available (including in cases where available market quotations are deemed to be unreliable), the Funds
investments will be valued at fair value as determined in good faith pursuant to policies and procedures approved by the Board of Trustees. Fair value pricing may require subjective determinations about the value of a security or other asset, and
fair values used to determine the Funds NAV may differ from quoted or published prices, or from prices that are used by others, for the same investments. Also, the use of fair value pricing may not always result in adjustments to the prices of
securities or other assets held by the Fund.
The Fund may determine that market quotations are not readily available due to events relating to a single
issuer (
e.g.
, corporate actions or announcements) or events relating to multiple issuers (
e.g.
, governmental actions or natural disasters). The Fund may determine the fair value of investments based on information provided by pricing
services and other third-party vendors, which may recommend fair value prices or adjustments with reference to other securities, indices or assets. In considering whether fair value pricing is required and in determining fair values, the Fund may,
among other things, consider significant events (which may be considered to include changes in the value of U.S. securities or securities indices) that occur after the close of the relevant market and before the Valuation Time. The Fund may use
modeling tools provided by third-party vendors to determine fair values of certain non-U.S. securities.
For purposes of calculating NAV, the Fund normally
uses pricing data for domestic equity securities received shortly after the NYSE Close and does not normally take into account trading, clearances or settlements that take place after the NYSE Close. Domestic fixed income and non-U.S. securities are
normally priced using data reflecting the earlier closing of the principal markets for those securities, subject to possible fair value adjustments. Information that becomes known to the Fund or its agents after NAV has been calculated on a
particular day will not generally be used to retroactively adjust the price of a security or NAV determined earlier that day.
Investments initially valued
in currencies other than the U.S. dollar are converted to U.S. dollars using exchange rates obtained from pricing services. As a result, NAV of the Funds shares may be affected by changes in the value of currencies in relation to the U.S.
dollar. The value of investments traded in markets outside the United States or denominated in currencies other than the U.S. dollar may be affected significantly on a day that the New York Stock Exchange is closed. The calculation of the
Funds NAV may not take place contemporaneously with the determination of the prices of non-U.S. securities used in NAV calculations.
In unusual
circumstances, instead of valuing securities in the usual manner, the Fund may value securities at fair value as determined in good faith by the Board of Trustees, generally based upon recommendations provided by the Manager or the Sub-Adviser. Fair
valuation also may be required due to material events that occur after the close of the relevant market but prior to the NYSE Close.
56
Distributions
Commencing with the Funds first dividend, the Fund intends to make quarterly cash distributions to Common
Shareholders at a rate that reflects the past and projected performance of the Fund. The Fund expects to receive substantially all of its current income and gains from the following sources: (i) dividends received by the Fund that are paid on
the common stocks and other equity securities held in the Equity Component; (ii) interest income received by the Fund from the convertible securities and any non-convertible debt securities held in the Convertible Component; and
(iii) capital gains (short-term and long-term) from net option premiums and the sale of portfolio securities. The net investment income of the Fund consists of all income (other than net short-term and long-term capital gains) less all expenses
of the Fund.
Distributions may be variable, and the Funds distribution rate will depend on a number of factors, including the net earnings on the
Funds portfolio investments and the rate at which such net earnings change as a result of changes in the timing of and rates at which the Fund receives income from the sources described above.
To permit the Fund to maintain more stable distributions, the Funds distribution rates will be based, in part, on projections as to annual cash available for
distribution and, therefore, the distributions paid by the Fund for any particular quarter may be more or less than the amount of cash available to the Fund for distribution for that quarterly period. In certain circumstances, the Fund may choose to
sell portfolio securities to fund distributions.
The Funds quarterly distributions will be made from the Funds net investment income and net
gains from option premiums and the sale of portfolio securities. The tax treatment and characterization of the Funds distributions may vary significantly from time to time because of the varied nature of the Funds investments. To the
extent required by the 1940 Act and other applicable laws, a notice will accompany each quarterly distribution with respect to the estimated source (as between net income and gains) of the distribution made. (The Fund will indicate the proportion of
its capital gain distributions that constitute long-term and short-term capital gains annually.) The ultimate tax characterization of the Funds distributions made in a calendar or taxable year cannot finally be determined until after the end
of that year. As a result, there is a possibility that the Fund may make total distributions during a calendar or taxable year in an amount that exceeds the Funds net investment income and net capital gains for the relevant year. For example,
the Fund may distribute amounts early in the year that derive from short-term capital gains, but incur net short-term capital losses later in the year, thereby offsetting short-term capital gains out of which distributions have already been made by
the Fund. In such a situation, the amount by which the Funds total distributions exceed net investment income and net realized capital gains would generally be treated as a tax-free return of capital up to the amount of your adjusted tax basis
in your shares, with any amounts exceeding such basis treated as gain from the sale of shares. In general terms, a return of capital would involve a situation where a Fund distribution (or portion thereof) represents a return of a portion of your
investment, rather than net income or capital gains generated from your investment during a particular period. Although return of capital distributions may not be taxable, such distributions may increase a shareholders tax liability for
capital gains upon a sale of Common Shares. See Tax matters.
As portfolio and market conditions change, the rate of dividends on the Common
Shares and the Funds dividend policy could change. Over time, the Fund will distribute all of its net investment income and net short-term capital gains. In addition, at least annually, the Fund intends to distribute net long-term capital
gains not previously distributed, if any. The 1940 Act currently limits the number of times the Fund may distribute long-term capital gains in any tax year, which may increase the variability of the Funds distributions and result in certain
dividends being comprised more heavily of long-term capital gains eligible for favorable income tax rates. During periods in which the Option Strategy does not generate sufficient option premiums or results in net losses, a substantial portion of
the Funds dividends
57
Distributions
may be comprised of capital gains from the sale of securities held by the Fund, which would involve transaction costs and may also result in realization of
taxable short-term capital gains taxed at ordinary income tax rates (particularly during the initial year of the Funds operations when all of the Funds portfolio securities will have been held for less than one year).
Your initial distribution is expected to be declared approximately 75 days, and paid approximately 120 days, from the completion of this offering, depending on market
conditions. Unless you elect to receive distributions in cash, all of your distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional Common Shares under the Funds Dividend Reinvestment Plan. See Dividend reinvestment plan.
Although it does not now intend to do so, the Board of Trustees may change the Funds distribution policy and the amount or timing of the distributions, based on a number of factors, including the amount of the Funds undistributed net
investment income and net short- and long-term capital gains and historical and projected net investment income and net short- and long-term capital gains.
Dividend reinvestment plan
Pursuant to the Funds Dividend Reinvestment Plan (the Plan), all Common Shareholders
whose shares are registered in their own names will have all dividends, including any capital gain dividends, reinvested automatically in additional Common Shares by PFPC Inc., as agent for the Common Shareholders (the Plan Agent),
unless the shareholder elects to receive cash. An election to receive cash may be revoked or reinstated at the option of the shareholder. In the case of record shareholders such as banks, brokers or other nominees that hold Common Shares for others
who are the beneficial owners, the Plan Agent will administer the Plan on the basis of the number of Common Shares certified from time to time by the record shareholder as representing the total amount registered in such shareholders name and
held for the account of beneficial owners who are to participate in the Plan. Shareholders whose shares are held in the name of a bank, broker or nominee should contact the bank, broker or nominee for details. Such shareholders may not be able to
transfer their shares to another bank or broker and continue to participate in the Plan. All distributions to investors who elect not to participate in the Plan (or whose broker or nominee elects not to participate on the investors behalf)
will be paid in cash by check mailed, in the case of direct shareholders, to the record holder by PFPC Inc., as the Funds dividend disbursement agent.
Unless you elect (or your broker or nominee elects) not to participate in the Plan, the number of Common Shares you will receive will be determined as follows:
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(1)
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If on the payment date the net asset value of the Common Shares is equal to or less than the market price per Common Share plus estimated brokerage commissions that would be
incurred upon the purchase of Common Shares on the open market, the Fund will issue new shares at the greater of (i) the net asset value per Common Share on the payment date or (ii) 95% of the market price per Common Share on the payment
date; or
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(2)
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If on the payment date the net asset value of the Common Shares is greater than the market price per Common Share plus estimated brokerage commissions that would be incurred upon
the purchase of Common Shares on the open market, the Plan Agent will receive the dividend or distribution in cash and will purchase Common Shares in the open market, on the New York Stock Exchange or elsewhere, for the participants accounts.
It is possible that the market price for the Common Shares may increase before the Plan Agent has completed its purchases. Therefore, the average purchase price per share paid by the Plan Agent may exceed the market price on the payment date,
resulting in the purchase of fewer shares than if the dividend or distribution had been paid in Common Shares issued by the Fund. The Plan Agent will use all dividends and distributions received in cash to purchase Common Shares in the open market
on or shortly after the payment date, but in no event later than the ex-dividend date for the next distribution. Interest will not be paid on any uninvested cash payments.
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58
Dividend reinvestment plan
You may withdraw from the Plan at any time by giving written notice to the Plan Agent. If you
withdraw or the Plan is terminated, you will receive shares for each whole share in your account under the Plan and you will receive a cash payment for any fraction of a share in your account. If you wish, the Plan Agent will sell your shares and
send you the proceeds, minus brokerage commissions.
The Plan Agent maintains all shareholders accounts in the Plan and gives written confirmation of
all transactions in the accounts, including information you may need for tax records. The Plan Agent will also furnish each person who buys Common Shares with written instructions detailing the procedures for electing not to participate in the Plan
and to instead receive distributions in cash. Common Shares in your account will be held by the Plan Agent in non-certificated form. Any proxy you receive will include all Common Shares you have received under the Plan.
There is no brokerage charge for reinvestment of your dividends or distributions in Common Shares. However, all participants will pay a pro rata share of brokerage
commissions incurred by the Plan Agent when it makes open market purchases.
Automatically reinvested dividends and distributions are taxed in the same
manner as cash dividends and distributions. See Tax matters.
The Fund and the Plan Agent reserve the right to amend or terminate the Plan.
There is no direct service charge to participants in the Plan; however, the Fund reserves the right to amend the Plan to include a service charge payable by the participants. Additional information about the Plan may be obtained from PFPC Inc., P.O.
Box 43027, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-3027, telephone number (800) 331-1710.
Description of shares
The Declaration authorizes the issuance of an unlimited number of Common Shares. The Common Shares will be
issued with a par value of $0.00001 per share. All Common Shares have equal rights to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation. Common Shares will, when issued, be fully paid and, subject to matters discussed in
Anti-takeover and other provisions in the Declaration of Trust, non-assessable, and will have no pre-emptive or conversion rights or rights to cumulative voting.
The Common Shares have been authorized for listing on the New York Stock Exchange, subject to notice of issuance, under the trading or ticker symbol NGZ. The Fund intends to hold annual
meetings of shareholders so long as the Common Shares are listed on a national securities exchange and annual meetings are required as a condition of such listing.
Net asset value will be reduced immediately following the offering by the amount of the sales load and offering expenses paid or reimbursed by the Fund. The Manager has agreed to pay the amount by which the Funds offering costs (other
than the sales load, but inclusive of the partial reimbursement of underwriter expenses of $0.005 per share) exceed $0.05 per share. The Manager has agreed to pay all of the Funds organizational expenses.
Unlike open-end funds, closed-end funds like the Fund do not continuously offer shares and do not provide daily redemptions. Rather, if a shareholder determines to buy
additional Common Shares or sell shares already held, the shareholder may do so by trading on the exchange through a broker or otherwise. The Funds Declaration limits the ability of the Fund to convert to open-end status. See
Anti-takeover and other provisions in the Declaration of Trust.
Shares of closed-end investment companies frequently trade at prices lower
than net asset value. Shares of closed-end investment companies have during some periods traded at prices higher than net asset value
59
Description of shares
and during other periods traded at prices lower than net asset value. The Fund cannot assure you that Common Shares will trade at a price equal to or higher
than net asset value in the future. Net asset value will be reduced immediately following the offering by the sales load and the amount of offering expenses paid or reimbursed by the Fund. See Use of proceeds. In addition to net asset
value, market price may be affected by factors relating to the Fund such as dividend levels and stability (which will in turn be affected by levels of dividend and interest payments by the Funds portfolio holdings, the timing and success of
the Funds Option Strategy, regulation affecting the timing and character of Fund distributions, Fund expenses and other factors), portfolio credit quality, liquidity, call protection, market supply and demand, and similar factors relating to
the Funds portfolio holdings. The Common Shares are designed primarily for long-term investors, and investors in the Common Shares should not view the Fund as a vehicle for trading purposes. See the Statement of Additional Information under
Repurchase of Common Shares; conversion to open-end fund.
Anti-takeover and other provisions in the Declaration of Trust
The Declaration includes provisions that could limit the ability
of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund or to convert the Fund to open-end status. The Funds Trustees are divided into three classes. At each annual meeting of shareholders, the term of one class will expire and each
Trustee elected to that class will hold office for a term of three years. The classification of the Board of Trustees in this manner could delay for an additional year the replacement of a majority of the Board of Trustees. In addition, the
Declaration provides that a Trustee may be removed only for cause and only (i) by action of at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the outstanding shares of the classes or series of shares entitled to vote for the election of such Trustee,
or (ii) by at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the remaining Trustees.
As described below, the Declaration grants special approval rights
with respect to certain matters to members of the Board who qualify as Continuing Trustees, which term means a Trustee who either (i) has been a member of the Board for a period of at least thirty-six months (or since the
commencement of the Funds operations, if less than thirty-six months) or (ii) was nominated to serve as a member of the Board of Trustees by a majority of the Continuing Trustees then members of the Board.
The Declaration requires the affirmative vote or consent of at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the Board of Trustees and holders of at least seventy-five
percent (75%) of the Funds shares to authorize certain Fund transactions not in the ordinary course of business, including a merger or consolidation, issuance or transfer by the Fund of the Funds shares (except as may be made
pursuant to a public offering, the Funds dividend reinvestment plan or upon exercise of any stock subscription rights), a sale, transfer or other disposition of Fund assets, or any shareholder proposal regarding specific investment decisions,
unless the transaction is authorized by both a majority of the Trustees and seventy-five percent (75%) of the Continuing Trustees (in which case no shareholder authorization would be required by the Declaration, but may be required in certain
cases under the 1940 Act). The Declaration also requires the affirmative vote or consent of holders of at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the Funds shares entitled to vote on the matter to authorize a conversion of the Fund from a
closed-end to an open-end investment company, unless the conversion is authorized by both a majority of the Trustees and seventy-five percent (75%) of the Continuing Trustees (in which case shareholders would have only the minimum voting rights
required by the 1940 Act with respect to the conversion). Also, the Declaration provides that the Fund may be terminated at any time by vote or consent of at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the Funds shares or, alternatively, by vote
or consent of both a majority of the Trustees and seventy-five percent (75%) of the Continuing Trustees. See Anti-takeover and other provisions in the Declaration of Trust in the Statement of Additional Information for a more
detailed summary of these provisions.
The Trustees may from time to time grant other voting rights to shareholders with respect to these and other matters
in the Funds Bylaws.
60
Anti-takeover and other provisions in the Declaration of Trust
The overall effect of these provisions is to render more difficult the accomplishment of a
merger or the assumption of control of the Fund by a third party. They provide, however, the advantage of potentially requiring persons seeking control of the Fund to negotiate with its management regarding the price to be paid and facilitating the
continuity of the Funds investment objective and policies. The provisions of the Declaration described above could have the effect of depriving the Common Shareholders of opportunities to sell their Common Shares at a premium over the then
current market price of the Common Shares by discouraging a third party from seeking to obtain control of the Fund in a tender offer or similar transaction. The Board of Trustees has considered the foregoing anti-takeover provisions and concluded
that they are in the best interests of the Fund and its Common Shareholders.
The foregoing is intended only as a summary and is qualified in its entirety
by reference to the full text of the Declaration and the Funds Bylaws, both of which are on file with the SEC.
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders
could, in certain circumstances, be held personally liable for the obligations of the Fund. However, the Declaration contains an express disclaimer of shareholder liability for debts or obligations of the Fund and requires that notice of such
limited liability be given in each agreement, obligation or instrument entered into or executed by the Fund or the Trustees. The Declaration further provides for indemnification out of the assets and property of the Fund for all loss and expense of
any shareholder held personally liable for the obligations of the Fund. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which the Fund would be unable to meet its
obligations. The Fund believes that the likelihood of such circumstances is remote.
Repurchase of Common Shares; conversion to open-end fund
The Fund is a closed-end investment company and as such its shareholders
will not have the right to cause the Fund to redeem their shares. Instead, the Common Shares will trade in the open market at a price that will be a function of factors relating to the Fund such as dividend levels and stability (which will in turn
be affected by dividend and interest payments by the Funds portfolio holdings, the timing and success of the Funds Option Strategy, regulations affecting the timing and character of Funds distributions, Fund expenses and other
factors) portfolio credit quality, liquidity, call protection, market supply and demand, and similar factors relating to the Funds portfolio holdings. Shares of a closed-end investment company may frequently trade at prices lower than net
asset value. The Funds Board of Trustees regularly monitors the relationship between the market price and net asset value of the Common Shares. If the Common Shares were to trade at a substantial discount to net asset value for an extended
period of time, the Board may consider the repurchase of its Common Shares on the open market or in private transactions, the making of a tender offer for such shares or the conversion of the Fund to an open-end investment company. The Fund cannot
assure you that its Board of Trustees will decide to take or propose any of these actions, or that share repurchases or tender offers will actually reduce any market discount.
If the Fund were to convert to an open-end company, the Common Shares would no longer be listed on the New York Stock Exchange. In contrast to a closed-end investment company, shareholders of an open-end investment
company may require the company to redeem their shares at any time (except in certain circumstances as authorized by or under the 1940 Act) at their net asset value, less any redemption charge that is in effect at the time of redemption.
Before deciding whether to take any action to convert the Fund to an open-end investment company, the Board would consider all relevant factors, including the extent
and duration of the discount, the liquidity of the Funds portfolio, the impact of any action that might be taken on the Fund or its shareholders, and market considerations. Based on these considerations, even if the Funds Common Shares
should trade at
61
Repurchase of Common Shares; conversion to open-end fund
a discount, the Board of Trustees may determine that, in the interest of the Fund and its shareholders, no action should be taken. See the Statement of
Additional Information under Repurchase of Common Shares; conversion to open-end fund for a further discussion of possible action to reduce or eliminate any such discount to net asset value.
Tax matters
FEDERAL INCOME TAX MATTERS
The following federal income tax discussion is based on the advice of Ropes & Gray LLP, counsel to the Fund, and reflects provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code), existing Treasury regulations,
rulings published by the Internal Revenue Service (the Service), and other applicable authority, as of the date of this prospectus. These authorities are subject to change by legislative or administrative action, possibly with
retroactive effect. The following discussion is only a summary of some of the important tax considerations generally applicable to investments in the Fund. There may be other tax considerations applicable to particular investors. In addition, income
earned through an investment in the Fund may be subject to foreign, state and local taxes.
This section relates only to federal income tax consequences of
investing in the Fund; the consequences under other tax laws may differ. You should consult your tax advisor as to the possible application of foreign, state and local income tax laws to Fund dividends and capital distributions. Please see Tax
matters in the Statement of Additional Information for additional information regarding the tax aspects of investing in the Fund.
The Fund intends
to qualify each year for taxation as a regulated investment company eligible for treatment under the provisions of Subchapter M of the Code. If the Fund so qualifies and satisfies certain distribution requirements, the Fund will not be subject to
federal income tax on income distributed in a timely manner to its shareholders in the form of dividends or capital gain distributions.
For federal income
tax purposes, distributions of investment income are generally taxable to the shareholder as ordinary income to the extent of the Funds current and accumulated earnings and profits. Taxes on distributions of capital gains are determined by how
long the Fund owned (and is treated under federal income tax rules as having owned) the investments that generated them, rather than how long a shareholder has owned his or her shares. Distributions of net capital gains from the sale of investments
that the Fund owned for more than one year and that are properly designated by the Fund as capital gain dividends (see below) will be taxable as long-term capital gains. Distributions of gains from the sale of investments that the Fund
owned for one year or less will be taxable as ordinary income.
A substantial portion of the Funds distributions will consist of premiums from its
Option Strategy. The tax treatment of the Funds options activity will vary based on the nature and the subject of the options. In general, option premiums are not immediately included in the income of the Fund when received. Instead, in the
case of certain options (including options on single stocks, options on certain narrow-based indexes and options not listed on certain exchanges), the premiums are recognized when the option contract expires, the option is exercised by the holder,
or the Fund transfers or otherwise terminates the option. If an option written by the Fund with respect to individual stocks is exercised and the Fund sells or delivers the underlying stock, the Fund generally will recognize capital gain or loss
equal to (a) the sum of the strike price and the option premium received by the Fund minus (b) the Funds adjusted tax basis in the stock. Such gain or loss generally will be short-term or long-term depending upon the holding period of the
underlying stock. The gain or loss with respect to any termination of the Funds obligation under such an option other than through the exercise of the option and related sale or delivery of the underlying stock will be short-term gain or loss.
Thus, if an option written by the Fund expires unexercised, the Fund generally will recognize short-term gain equal to the premium received.
62
Tax matters
Certain options that are listed on a qualified board of exchange (listed options) written or purchased by the Fund (including
options on futures contracts, broad-based equity indices and debt securities) as well as certain futures contracts will be governed by section 1256 of the Code (section 1256 contracts). Gains or losses on section 1256 contracts generally
are considered 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gains or losses (60/40), although certain foreign currency gains and losses from such contracts may be treated as ordinary income or loss. Also, section 1256 contracts held by the
Fund at the end of each taxable year (and, for purposes of the 4% excise tax, on certain other dates as prescribed under the Code) are marked to market with the result that unrealized gains or losses are treated as though they were
realized and the resulting gain or loss is treated as ordinary or 60/40 gain or loss, as applicable. Almost no options listed on non-U.S. exchanges will meet the requirements for section 1256 treatment.
Some of the options and other devices employed by the Fund may be deemed to reduce risk to the Fund by substantially diminishing its risk of loss in offsetting positions
in substantially similar or related property, thereby giving rise to straddles under the federal income tax rules. The straddle rules require the Fund to defer certain losses on positions within a straddle and to terminate the holding
period for shares that become part of a straddle before the long-term capital gains period has been reached. In other words, the Fund will not be respected as having owned the shares for any time before the options lapse or are otherwise terminated.
Some of the covered call options that are considered to offset substantially similar or related property will constitute qualified covered call options that are generally excepted from the straddle rules. As such, they
generally will not trigger the loss deferral provisions of the straddle rules and the holding period for the substantially similar property will not be terminated. However, the holding period may be suspended in certain circumstances while the call
options are outstanding. Further, an option on an index is not eligible for qualified covered call treatment. Because of the straddle rules and qualified covered call rules, at this time it is unclear the extent to which the gains from the sale of
Fund portfolio securities underlying (or substantially similar to) call options will be treated as short-term capital gains and thus, insofar as not offset by short-term losses, taxable as ordinary income when distributed.
For taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2010, the Fund may designate distributions of investment income derived from dividends of U.S. corporations and
some foreign corporations as qualified dividend income, provided holding period and other requirements are met by the Fund. Qualified dividend income will be taxed in the hands of individuals at the rates applicable to long-term capital
gain, provided the same holding period and other requirements are met by the shareholder. Fund dividends representing distributions of interest income and short-term capital gains cannot be designated as qualified dividend income and will not
qualify for the reduced rates. In light of this, it is expected that a substantial portion of Fund distributions will not be derived from qualified dividend income.
The ultimate tax characterization of the Funds distributions made in a taxable year cannot finally be determined until after the end of that taxable year. As a result, there is a possibility that the Fund may
make total distributions during a taxable year in an amount that exceeds the net investment income and net capital gains of the Fund with respect to that year, in which case the excess generally will be treated as a return of capital, which will be
tax-free to the holders of the Common Shares, up to the amount of the shareholders adjusted tax basis in the applicable Common Shares, with any amounts exceeding such basis treated as gain from the sale of such Common Shares. Distributions of
net capital gains (that is, the excess of net long-term capital gains over net short-term capital losses) from the sale of investments that the Fund owned for more than one year and that are properly designated by the Fund as capital
gain dividends (Capital Gain Dividends) will be taxable as long-term capital gains. As noted above,
63
Tax matters
distributions of gains from the sale of investments that the Fund owned for one year or less will be taxable as ordinary income.
To the extent the Fund makes distributions of capital gains in excess of the Funds net capital gains for the taxable year (as reduced by any available capital loss
carryforwards from prior taxable years), as the Fund may elect to do, and the distributions are supported by the Funds current earnings and profits (realized income and gain of the current year), the distributions will be taxable
as ordinary dividend distributions, even though distributed excess amounts would not have been subject to tax if retained by the Fund. Moreover, in such cases the capital loss carryforwards that will remain available for future years are reduced by
the excess of current-year capital gains over current-year capital losses.
Distributions are taxable to shareholders even if they are paid from income or
gains earned by the Fund before a shareholders investment (and thus were included in the price the shareholder paid for Common Shares). Distributions are taxable whether shareholders receive cash or reinvest them in additional Common Shares
through the Funds Dividend Reinvestment Plan. Shareholders will be notified annually as to the federal tax status of distributions.
The long-term
capital gain rates applicable to most shareholders will be 15% (with lower rates applying to taxpayers in the 10% and 15% ordinary income tax brackets) for taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2010.
The Funds transactions in non-U.S. currencies, non-U.S. currency-denominated debt obligations and certain non-U.S. currency options, futures contracts and forward
contracts (and similar instruments) may give rise to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned. The application of these special rules is likely to produce a
difference between its book income and its taxable income and may also affect the timing, amount and character of distributions made by the Fund.
Special
tax rules apply to certain of the Funds activities and investments, including certain of its options-writing activities, investments in futures contracts and hedging activities (including its transactions, if any, in non-U.S. currencies or
non-U.S. currency-denominated instruments) are likely to produce a difference between its book income and its taxable income. Among other things, these special rules can affect the treatment of capital gain or loss as long-term or short-term and may
result in ordinary income rather than capital gain. The application of these special rules may also affect the timing, amount and character of distributions made by the Fund. If the Funds book income exceeds its taxable income, the
distribution (if any) of such excess will be treated as (i) a dividend to the extent of the Funds remaining current and accumulated earnings and profits, (ii) thereafter as a return of capital to the extent of the recipients adjusted tax
basis in the shares and (iii) thereafter as gain from the sale or exchange of a capital asset. If the Funds book income is less than its taxable income, the Fund could be required to make distributions exceeding book income to qualify as a
regulated investment company that is accorded special tax treatment.
The Funds investment in non-U.S. securities may be subject to withholding and
other taxes imposed by countries outside the U.S. In that case, the Funds yield on those securities would be decreased. Tax conventions between certain countries and the U.S. may reduce or eliminate such taxes. If more than 50% of the
Funds assets at year end consist of the securities of foreign corporations, the Fund may elect to permit shareholders to claim a credit or deduction on their income tax returns for their pro rata portion of qualified taxes paid by the Fund to
foreign countries in respect of foreign securities the Fund has held for at
64
Tax matters
least the minimum period specified in the Code. In such a case, shareholders will include in gross income from foreign sources their pro rata shares of such
taxes. It is anticipated that shareholders of the Fund generally will not be entitled to claim a credit or deduction with respect to foreign taxes.
Certain of the Funds investments, including zero-coupon bonds, step-ups and payment-in-kind securities, and variable and floating rate securities, may require the Fund to accrue and distribute income not yet received. As a result, in
order to generate cash to make the requisite distributions, the Fund may be required to sell securities in its portfolio that it would otherwise have continued to hold. Please see Tax matters in the Statement of Additional Information
for more information.
Additionally, the Funds investments, if any, in companies classified as a passive foreign investment company for federal
income tax purposes may require such Fund to accrue and distribute income not yet received, or in certain circumstances to pay a tax at the Fund level.
The Fund may invest in REIT equity securities. At times, such investments may require the Fund to accrue and distribute income not yet received. As a result, in order to generate cash to make the requisite distributions, the Fund may be
required to sell securities in its portfolio that it would otherwise have continued to hold. These investments may also result in the Funds receipt of cash in excess of the REITs earnings; if the Fund distributes such amounts, such
distribution could constitute a return of capital to Fund shareholders for federal income tax purposes. Dividends received by the Fund from a REIT generally will not constitute qualified dividend income. Please see Tax matters in the
Statement of Additional Information for more information on the possible tax consequences of investments in REITs.
Any gain or loss resulting from the
sale or exchange of Fund Common Shares generally will be taxable as capital gain or loss.
If and to the extent the Fund engages in a repurchase of Common
Shares (such as through a tender offer or in the open market), a repurchase by the Fund of all of a shareholders Common Shares generally will be treated as a taxable sale or exchange of the shares. Please see Tax matters in the
Statement of Additional Information for additional information.
Under current law, the backup withholding tax rate is 28% for amounts paid through
December 31, 2010 and will be 31% for amounts paid after December 31, 2010. The Fund is required to apply backup withholding to certain taxable distributions and redemption proceeds including, for example, distributions paid to any individual
shareholder who fails to properly furnish the Fund with a correct taxpayer identification number. Please see Tax matters in the Statement of Additional Information for additional information about backup withholding.
Special withholding and other tax consequences may apply to a non-U.S. person, including a nonresident alien individual, a foreign estate or trust, a foreign
corporation, or a foreign partnership that owns Common Shares. Please see Tax matters in the Statement of Additional Information for additional information.
65
Underwriting
The underwriters named below (the Underwriters), acting through UBS Securities LLC, 299 Park Avenue, New
York, New York, Citigroup Global Markets Inc., 388 Greenwich Street, New York, New York, and A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc., 1 North Jefferson Avenue, St. Louis, Missouri 63103, as lead managers, and Banc of America Securities LLC, Oppenheimer &
Co. Inc., RBC Capital Markets Corporation, Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated, Wells Fargo Securities, LLC, Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated, Ferris, Baker Watts, Incorporated, J.J.B. Hilliard, W.L. Lyons, Inc., Janney Montgomery
Scott LLC, Sterne, Agee & Leach, Inc. and Wedbush Morgan Securities Inc., as their representatives (together with the lead managers, the Representatives), have severally agreed, subject to the terms and conditions of an underwriting
agreement with the Fund and the Manager (the Underwriting Agreement), to purchase from the Fund the number of Common Shares set forth opposite their respective names. The Underwriters are committed to purchase and pay for all of such
Common Shares (other than those covered by the over-allotment option described below) if any are purchased.
|
|
|
Underwriters
|
|
Number of
Common Shares
|
UBS Securities LLC
|
|
2,005,000
|
Citigroup Global Markets Inc.
|
|
2,500,000
|
A.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc.
|
|
300,000
|
Banc of America Securities LLC
|
|
400,000
|
Oppenheimer & Co. Inc.
|
|
200,000
|
Stifel, Nicolaus & Company, Incorporated
|
|
250,000
|
RBC Capital Markets Corporation
|
|
300,000
|
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC
|
|
250,000
|
Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated
|
|
50,000
|
Ferris, Baker Watts, Incorporated
|
|
75,000
|
J.J.B. Hilliard, W.L. Lyons, Inc.
|
|
50,000
|
Janney Montgomery Scott LLC
|
|
75,000
|
Sterne, Agee & Leach, Inc.
|
|
50,000
|
Wedbush Morgan Securities Inc.
|
|
75,000
|
Comerica Securities, Inc.
|
|
50,000
|
Crowell, Weedon & Co.
|
|
35,000
|
Ladenburg Thalmann & Co. Inc.
|
|
35,000
|
Morgan Keegan & Company, Inc.
|
|
50,000
|
Stone & Youngberg LLC
|
|
50,000
|
Anderson & Strudwick, Incorporated
|
|
20,000
|
BB&T Capital Markets, a division of Scott & Stringfellow, Inc.
|
|
20,000
|
Dawson James Securities, Inc.
|
|
20,000
|
GunnAllen Financial, Inc.
|
|
20,000
|
HSBC Brokerage (USA) Inc.
|
|
20,000
|
Newbridge Securities Corporation
|
|
20,000
|
David A. Noyes & Company
|
|
20,000
|
SMH Capital Inc.
|
|
20,000
|
Southwest Securities, Inc.
|
|
20,000
|
M.L. Stern & Co., LLC
|
|
20,000
|
|
|
|
Total
|
|
7,000,000
|
|
|
|
The Fund has granted to the Underwriters an option, exercisable for 45 days from the date of this prospectus, to
purchase up to an additional 1,050,000 Common Shares to cover over-allotments, if any,
66
Underwriting
at the initial offering price, less the sales load. The Underwriters may exercise such option solely for the purpose of covering over-allotments incurred in
the sale of the Common Shares offered hereby. To the extent that the Underwriters exercise this option, each of the Underwriters will have a firm commitment, subject to certain conditions, to purchase an additional number of Common Shares
proportionate to such Underwriters initial commitment.
The Fund has agreed to pay a commission to the Underwriters in the amount of up to $1.125 per
Common Share (4.50% of the public offering price per Common Share). The Representatives have advised the Fund that the Underwriters may pay up to $0.75 per Common Share from such commission to selected dealers who sell the Common Shares and that
such dealers may reallow a concession of up to $0.10 per Common Share to certain other dealers who sell Common Shares. The Fund has agreed to reimburse the Underwriters for certain expenses in an amount up to $0.005 per Common Share. The amount of
such reimbursement will not exceed 0.02% of the aggregate initial offering price of the Common Shares offered hereby. The Manager has agreed to (i) pay all of the Funds organizational expenses and (ii) pay the amount by which the Funds
offering costs (other than the sales load, but inclusive of the partial reimbursement of Underwriter expenses of $0.005 per share) exceed $0.05 per Common Share. Investors must pay for any Common Shares purchased on or before September 28, 2007.
Prior to this offering, there has been no public or private market for the Common Shares or any other securities of the Fund. Consequently, the offering
price for the Common Shares was determined by negotiation among the Fund, the Manager and the Representatives. There can be no assurance, however, that the price at which Common Shares sell after this offering will not be lower than the price at
which they are sold by the Underwriters or that an active trading market in the Common Shares will develop and continue after this offering. The Common Shares will be sold to ensure that New York Stock Exchange distribution standards (
i.e.
,
round lots, public shares and aggregate market value) will be met. The minimum investment requirement is 100 Common Shares ($2,500).
The Fund and the
Manager have each agreed to indemnify the several Underwriters for or to contribute to the losses arising out of certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act and the 1940 Act, except in the cases of willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of applicable duties.
The Fund has agreed not to offer, sell or register with the SEC any equity securities
of the Fund, other than issuances of Common Shares, including pursuant to the Funds Plan, as contemplated in this prospectus, for a period of 180 days after the date of the Underwriting Agreement without the prior written consent of the
Representatives. The Representatives have informed the Fund that the Underwriters do not intend to confirm any sales to any accounts over which they exercise discretionary authority.
In connection with this offering, the Underwriters may purchase and sell Common Shares in the open market. These transactions may include over-allotment and stabilizing transactions and purchases to cover syndicate
short positions created in connection with this offering. Stabilizing transactions consist of certain bids or purchases for the purpose of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the Common Shares and syndicate short positions
involve the sale by the Underwriters of a greater number of Common Shares than they are required to purchase from the Fund in this offering. The Underwriters also may impose a penalty bid, whereby selling concessions allowed to syndicate members or
other broker-dealers in respect of the Common Shares sold in this offering for their account may be reclaimed
67
Underwriting
by the syndicate if such Common Shares are repurchased by the syndicate in stabilizing or covering transactions. These activities may stabilize, maintain or
otherwise affect the market price of the Common Shares, which may be higher than the price that might otherwise prevail in the open market; and these activities, if commenced, may be discontinued at any time without notice. These transactions may be
effected on the New York Stock Exchange or otherwise.
The Fund anticipates that the Representatives and certain other Underwriters may from time to time
act as brokers and dealers in connection with the execution of its portfolio transactions after they have ceased to be Underwriters and, subject to certain restrictions, may act as such brokers while they are Underwriters.
In connection with the offering, certain of the Underwriters or selected dealers may distribute prospectuses electronically.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICING, ADDITIONAL COMPENSATION AND OTHER RELATIONSHIPS
Pursuant to a shareholder servicing agreement (the Shareholder Servicing Agreement) between UBS Securities LLC and the Manager, UBS Securities LLC, following the completion of this offering, will: (i) undertake to make available
public information pertaining to the Fund on an ongoing basis and to communicate to investors and prospective investors the Funds features and benefits; (ii) make available to investors and prospective investors market price, net asset value,
yield and other information regarding the Fund, if reasonably obtainable, for the purpose of maintaining the visibility of the Fund in the investor community (provided that services described in (i) and (ii) above shall not include customary market
research information provided by UBS Securities LLC or its registered broker-dealer affiliates in the ordinary course of their business); (iii) at the request of and as specified by the Manager, provide certain economic research and statistical
information and reports, if reasonably obtainable on behalf of the Manager or Fund, on certain matters, including the Funds market performance and comparative information regarding the Fund and other investment funds, and consult with
representatives of the Manager and the Board of Trustees of the Fund in connection therewith; and (iv) provide information to and consult with the Manager and/or the Board of Trustees of the Fund with respect to applicable strategies designed to
address market value discounts, including providing information concerning the use and impact of such strategies by other market participants; provided, however, that under the terms of the Shareholder Servicing Agreement, UBS Securities LLC is not
obligated to render any opinions, valuations or recommendations of any kind or to perform any such similar services. For these services, the Manager (and not the Fund) will pay UBS Securities LLC a fee computed daily and payable quarterly equal, on
an annual basis, to 0.10% of the Funds average daily total managed assets. The total of all of the payments payable to UBS Securities LLC under the Shareholder Servicing Agreement will not exceed 4.063% of the aggregate initial offering price
of the Common Shares offered hereby. Under the terms of the Shareholder Servicing Agreement, UBS Securities LLC is relieved from liability to the Manager or the Fund for any act or omission to act in the course of its performances under the
Shareholder Servicing Agreement in the absence of bad faith, gross negligence or willful misconduct on the part of UBS Securities LLC. The Shareholder Servicing Agreement will continue so long as the Investment Management Agreement remains in effect
between the Fund and the Manager or any successor in interest or affiliate of the Manager as and to the extent that the Investment Management Agreement is renewed periodically in accordance with the 1940 Act.
The Manager and NACM (and not the Fund) have agreed to pay to Citigroup Global Markets Inc., from their own assets, a structuring fee for advice relating to the
structure, design and organization of the
68
Underwriting
Fund as well as services related to the sale and distribution of the Common Shares in the amount of $730,419, with the Manager paying 45% and NACM paying 55%
of such fee. The structuring fee paid to Citigroup Global Markets Inc. will not exceed 0.417% of the aggregate initial offering price of the Common Shares offered hereby.
The sum of all compensation to the Underwriters in connection with this public offering of Common Shares, including the sales load, the shareholder servicing fee, the structuring fee, the partial reimbursement of
Underwriter expenses and certain other expenses, will not exceed 9.00% of the aggregate initial offering price of the Common Shares offered hereby. None of the compensation to be received by the Underwriters with respect to additional compensation
transactions will be subject to any discount methodology.
Custodian and transfer agent
The custodian of the assets of the Fund is Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., 40 Water Street,
Boston, Massachusetts 02109. The custodian performs custodial and fund accounting services as well as sub-administrative and compliance services on behalf of the Fund.
PFPC Inc., P.O. Box 43027, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-3027, serves as the Funds transfer agent, registrar, dividend disbursement agent and shareholder servicing agent, as well as agent for the Funds
Dividend Reinvestment Plan.
Legal matters
Certain legal matters in connection with the Common Shares will be passed upon for the Fund by Ropes &
Gray LLP, Boston, Massachusetts, and for the Underwriters by Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP, Chicago, Illinois.
69
Table of contents for the Statement of Additional Information
70
Appendix A
Description of securities ratings
The Funds investments may range in quality from securities rated in the lowest category to securities rated in the highest category (as rated by Moodys or S&P or, if unrated, determined by the Fund to be of comparable
quality). The percentage of a Funds assets invested in securities in a particular rating category will vary. The following terms are generally used to describe the credit quality of debt securities:
High Quality Debt Securities
are those rated in one of the two highest rating categories (the highest category for commercial paper) or, if unrated, deemed
comparable by the Fund.
Investment Grade Debt Securities
are those rated in one of the four highest rating categories or, if unrated, deemed
comparable by the Fund.
Below Investment Grade, High Yield Securities (Junk Bonds)
are those rated lower than Baa by Moodys or
BBB by S&P and comparable securities. They are deemed predominantly speculative with respect to the issuers ability to repay principal and interest.
Following is a description of Moodys and S&Ps rating categories applicable to debt securities.
MOODYS INVESTORS SERVICE, INC.
CORPORATE AND MUNICIPAL BOND RATINGS
Aaa: Bonds which are rated
Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are generally referred to as gilt edge. Interest payments are protected by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is
secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such issues.
Aa: Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are generally known as high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because
margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may be other elements present that make the long-term risks appear somewhat larger than with Aaa securities.
A: Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes and are to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations. Factors giving
security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may be present that suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the future.
Baa: Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade obligations (
i.e.
, they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured). Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain protective
elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba: Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their future cannot be considered as well-assured. Often the protection of interest and principal
payments may be very moderate and thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.
71
Description of securities ratings
B: Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of a desirable investment.
Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa: Bonds which
are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal or interest.
Ca:
Bonds which are rated Ca represent obligations which are speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have other marked shortcomings.
C: Bonds which are rated C are the lowest rated class of bonds and issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects of ever attaining any real investment standing.
Moodys bond ratings, where specified, are applicable to financial contracts, senior bank obligations and insurance company senior policyholder and claims
obligations with an original maturity in excess of one year. Obligations relying upon support mechanisms such as letter-of-credit and bonds of indemnity are excluded unless explicitly rated. Obligations of a branch of a bank are considered to be
domiciled in the country in which the branch is located.
Unless noted as an exception, Moodys rating on a banks ability to repay senior
obligations extends only to branches located in countries which carry a Moodys Sovereign Rating for Bank Deposits. Such branch obligations are rated at the lower of the banks rating or Moodys Sovereign Rating for the Bank Deposits
for the country in which the branch is located. When the currency in which an obligation is denominated is not the same as the currency of the country in which the obligation is domiciled, Moodys ratings do not incorporate an opinion as to
whether payment of the obligation will be affected by the actions of the government controlling the currency of denomination. In addition, risk associated with bilateral conflicts between an investors home country and either the issuers
home country or the country where an issuer branch is located are not incorporated into Moodys ratings.
Moodys makes no representation that
rated bank obligations or insurance company obligations are exempt from registration under the Securities Act of 1933 or issued in conformity with any other applicable law or regulation. Nor does Moodys represent any specific bank or insurance
company obligation is legally enforceable or a valid senior obligation of a rated issuer.
Moodys applies numerical modifiers, 1, 2, and 3, in each
generic rating classified from Aa through Caa in its corporate bond rating system. The modifier 1 indicates that the security ranks in the higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3
indicates that the issue ranks in the lower end of its generic rating category.
CORPORATE SHORT-TERM DEBT RATINGS
Moodys short-term debt ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to repay punctually senior debt obligations. These obligations have an original maturity not
exceeding one year, unless explicitly noted.
Moodys employs the following three designations, all judged to be investment grade, to indicate the
relative repayment ability of rated issuers:
PRIME-1: Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) have a superior ability for repayment of senior
short-term debt obligations. Prime-1 repayment ability will often be evidenced by many of the following characteristics: leading market positions in well-established industries; high rates of return on funds employed; conservative capitalization
structure with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset
72
Description of securities ratings
protection; broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash generation; and well-established access to a range of
financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity.
PRIME-2: Issuers rated Prime-2 (or supporting institutions) have a strong ability for
repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. This will normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but to a lesser degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to variation. Capitalization
characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.
PRIME-3: Issuers rated
Prime-3 (or supporting institutions) have an acceptable ability for repayment of senior short-term obligations. The effect of industry characteristics and market compositions may be more pronounced. Variability in earnings and profitability may
result in changes in the level of debt protection measurements and may require relatively high financial leverage. Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained.
NOT PRIME: Issuers rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.
STANDARD & POORS
ISSUE CREDIT RATING DEFINITIONS
A Standard & Poors issue credit
rating is a current opinion of the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific financial obligation, a specific class of financial obligations, or a specific financial program (including ratings on medium term note programs and
commercial paper programs). It takes into consideration the creditworthiness of guarantors, insurers, or other forms of credit enhancement on the obligation and takes into account the currency in which the obligation is denominated. The issue credit
rating is not a recommendation to purchase, sell, or hold a financial obligation, inasmuch as it does not comment as to market price or suitability for a particular investor.
Issue credit ratings are based on current information furnished by the obligors or obtained by Standard & Poors from other sources it considers reliable. Standard & Poors does not perform
an audit in connection with any credit rating and may, on occasion, rely on unaudited financial information. Credit ratings may be changed, suspended, or withdrawn as a result of changes in, or unavailability of, such information, or based on other
circumstances.
Issue credit ratings can be either long-term or short-term. Short-term ratings are generally assigned to those obligations considered short
term in the relevant market. In the U.S., for example, that means obligations with an original maturity of no more than 365 daysincluding commercial paper. Short-term ratings are also used to indicate the creditworthiness of an obligor with
respect to put features on long-term obligations. The result is a dual rating, in which the short-term rating addresses the put feature, in addition to the usual long-term rating. Medium-term notes are assigned long-term ratings.
Issue credit ratings are based, in varying degrees, on the following considerations: likelihood of paymentcapacity and willingness of the obligor to meet its
financial commitment on an obligation in accordance with the terms of the obligation; nature of and provisions of the obligation; protection afforded by, and relative position of, the obligation in the event of bankruptcy, reorganization, or other
arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors rights.
The issue rating definitions are expressed in terms of default
risk. As such, they pertain to senior obligations of an entity. Junior obligations are typically rated lower than senior obligations, to reflect the lower priority in bankruptcy, as noted above. (Such differentiation applies when an entity has both
73
Description of securities ratings
senior and subordinated obligations, secured and unsecured obligations, or operating company and holding company obligations.) Accordingly, in the case of
junior debt, the rating may not conform exactly with the category definition.
CORPORATE AND MUNICIPAL BOND RATINGS
Investment grade
AAA: An obligation rated AAA has the highest rating assigned
by Standard & Poors. The obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is extremely strong.
AA: An obligation
rated AA differs from the highest rated obligations only in small degree. The obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is very strong.
A: An obligation rated A is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rated categories. However, the obligors capacity to
meet its financial commitment on the obligation is still strong.
BBB: An obligation rated BBB exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse
economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
Speculative grade
Obligations rated BB, B, CCC, CC, and C are regarded as having predominantly speculative characteristics with respect to
capacity to pay interest and repay principal. BB indicates the least degree of speculation and C the highest. While such debt will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large uncertainties or major
exposures to adverse conditions.
BB: An obligation rated BB is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major
ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions which could lead to the obligors inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
B: An obligation rated B is more vulnerable to nonpayment than obligations rated BB, but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the
obligation. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligors capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CCC: An obligation rated CCC is currently vulnerable to nonpayment, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation. In
the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
CC: An obligation rated CC is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment.
C: A subordinated debt or preferred stock
obligation rated C is CURRENTLY HIGHLY VULNERABLE to nonpayment. The C rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy petition has been filed or similar action taken, but payments on this obligation are being continued. A C also will be
assigned to a preferred stock issue in arrears on dividends or sinking fund payments, but that is currently paying.
CI: The rating CI is reserved for
income bonds on which no interest is being paid.
74
Description of securities ratings
D: An obligation rated D is in payment default. The D rating category is used when payments
on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poors believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The D rating also will be used upon the
filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.
Plus (+) or Minus (-): The
ratings from AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus or minus sign to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
Provisional
ratings: The letter p indicates that the rating is provisional. A provisional rating assumes the successful completion of the project being financed by the debt being rated and indicates that payment of debt service requirements is
largely or entirely dependent upon the successful and timely completion of the project. This rating, however, while addressing credit quality subsequent to completion of the project, makes no comment on the likelihood of, or the risk of default upon
failure of, such completion. The investor should exercise his own judgment with respect to such likelihood and risk.
r: This symbol is attached to the
ratings of instruments with significant noncredit risks. It highlights risks to principal or volatility of expected returns which are not addressed in the credit rating. Examples include: obligations linked or indexed to equities, currencies, or
commodities; obligations exposed to severe prepayment risksuch as interest-only or principal-only mortgage securities; and obligations with unusually risky interest terms, such as inverse floaters.
The absence of an r symbol should not be taken as an indication that an obligation will exhibit no volatility or variability in total return.
N.R.: This indicates that no rating has been requested, that there is insufficient information on which to base a rating, or that Standard & Poors does
not rate a particular obligation as a matter of policy.
Debt obligations of issuers outside the United States and its territories are rated on the same
basis as domestic corporate and municipal issues. The ratings measure the creditworthiness of the obligor but do not take into account currency exchange and related uncertainties.
Commercial paper rating definitions
A Standard & Poors commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the
likelihood of timely payment of debt having an original maturity of no more than 365 days. Ratings are graded into several categories, ranging from A for the highest quality obligations to D for the lowest. These categories are as follows:
A-1: A short-term obligation rated A-1 is rated in the highest category by Standard & Poors. The obligors capacity to meet its
financial commitment on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on these obligations is extremely
strong.
A-2: A short-term obligation rated A-2 is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions
than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligors capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation is satisfactory.
A-3: A short-term obligation rated A-3 exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity of the obligor to meet its financial commitment on
the obligation.
75
Description of securities ratings
B: A short-term obligation rated B is regarded as having significant speculative
characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitment on the obligation; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties which could lead to the obligors inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitment on
the obligation.
C: A short-term obligation rated C is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic
conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitment on the obligation.
D: A short-term obligation rated D is in payment default. The D rating
category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired, unless Standard & Poors believes that such payments will be made during such grace period. The D rating
also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action if payments on an obligation are jeopardized.
A commercial
paper rating is not a recommendation to purchase, sell or hold a security inasmuch as it does not comment as to market price or suitability for a particular investor. The ratings are based on current information furnished to Standard &
Poors by the issuer or obtained from other sources it considers reliable. Standard & Poors does not perform an audit in connection with any rating and may, on occasion, rely on unaudited financial information. The ratings may be
changed, suspended, or withdrawn as a result of changes in or unavailability of such information.
76
NGZ_19369
NICHOLAS-APPLEGATE GLOBAL EQUITY & CONVERTIBLE INCOME FUND
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
September 25, 2007
Nicholas-Applegate Global Equity & Convertible Income Fund (the Fund) is a newly organized, diversified, closed-end
management investment company.
This Statement of Additional Information relating to common shares of the Fund (Common Shares)
is not a prospectus, and should be read in conjunction with the Funds prospectus relating thereto dated September 25, 2007 (the Prospectus). This Statement of Additional Information does not include all information that a
prospective investor should consider before purchasing Common Shares, and investors should obtain and read the Prospectus prior to purchasing such shares. A copy of the Prospectus may be obtained without charge by calling (877) 819-2224. You
may also obtain a copy of the Prospectus on the web site (www.sec.gov) of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Statement of Additional Information have the meanings ascribed to them
in the Prospectus.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
2
The Fund
The Fund was formed on May 3, 2007 as a Massachusetts business trust.
Use of proceeds
The net proceeds of the offering of Common Shares will be approximately $166,775,000 (or $191,791,250 if the
underwriters exercise the overallotment option in full) after payment or reimbursement of the estimated offering costs. Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC (the Manager) has agreed to pay the amount by which the Funds
offering costs (other than the sales load, but inclusive of the partial reimbursement of underwriter expenses of $0.005 per share) exceed $0.05 per share. The Manager has agreed to pay all of the Funds organizational expenses. The Fund will
invest the net proceeds of the offering in accordance with the Funds investment objective and policies. It is presently anticipated that the Fund will be able to invest substantially all of the net proceeds in investments that meet its
investment objective and policies within three months after the completion of the offering. Pending such investment, it is anticipated that the proceeds will be invested in high grade, short-term securities, or in derivative instruments designed to
give the Fund (and its respective Components) exposure to the types of securities and markets in which it will ordinarily invest while the sub-adviser selects specific securities. These may include equity index futures contracts.
Investment objective and policies
The investment objective and general investment policies of the Fund are
described in the Prospectus. The Manager retains its affiliate, Nicholas-Applegate Capital Management LLC (the Sub-Adviser or NACM), to serve as sub-adviser and manage the Funds portfolio. Additional information
concerning the characteristics of certain of the Funds investments is set forth below.
INVESTMENTS IN EQUITY SECURITIES
The Fund will normally invest a substantial portion of its assets in equity securities through its Equity Component and will have exposure to equity securities through
its Convertible Component. Common stocks and other equity securities represent an equity ownership interest in a company. The Fund ordinarily expects to focus its equity investments in companies with larger market capitalizations in relation to
other companies in their particular markets, but may invest in securities of companies of any size. The non-U.S. companies in which the Fund invests may have market capitalizations that are small in relation to larger U.S. companies. Because the
Fund ordinarily will have substantial exposure to equity securities, historical trends would indicate that the Funds portfolio and investment returns will be subject at times, and over time, to higher levels of volatility and market and
issuer-specific risk than if it invested exclusively in debt securities. An adverse event, such as an unfavorable earnings report, may depress the value of a particular equity security held by the Fund. Also, the price of an equity security,
particularly a common stock, is sensitive to general movements in the stock market. A decline in the stock market may depress the price of equity securities held by the Fund. The value of a companys stock may fall as a result of factors
relating to that companys products or services. A stocks value may also fall because of factors affecting not just the company, but companies in the same industry or in a number of related industries, such as increases in production
costs. The value of equity securities may also be affected by changes in financial markets that are relatively unrelated to the company or its industry, such as changes in interest rates or currency exchange rates.
SECURITIES OF SMALL AND MEDIUM CAPITALIZATION COMPANIES
The Fund may invest in
securities of companies with small market capitalizations, including newly formed and early-stage companies. Investments in larger companies present certain advantages in that such companies generally have greater financial resources, more extensive
research and development, manufacturing, marketing and service capabilities, and more stability and greater depth of management and technical personnel. Investments in smaller, less seasoned companies may present greater opportunities for growth but
also may involve greater risks than customarily are associated with more established companies. The securities of small capitalization companies may be subject to more abrupt or erratic market movements than larger, more established companies. These
companies may have limited product lines, markets or financial resources, or they may be dependent upon a limited management group. Their securities may be traded in the over-the-counter market or on a regional exchange, or may otherwise have
limited liquidity. Owning large positions in this type of security involves the additional risk of possibly having to sell portfolio securities at disadvantageous times and prices.
The Fund also may invest in securities of companies with medium market capitalizations. These investments share some of the risk characteristics of investments in securities of companies with small market
capitalizations described above, although such companies tend to have longer operating histories, broader product lines and greater financial resources, and their securities tend to be more liquid and less volatile than those of small capitalization
issuers.
3
INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERINGS
The
Fund may purchase securities in initial public offerings (IPOs). These securities are often subject to many of the same risks of investing in companies with small market capitalizations. Securities issued in IPOs have no trading history,
and information about the companies may be available for very limited periods. In addition, the prices of securities sold in IPOs may be highly volatile. At any particular time or from time to time the Fund may not be able to invest in securities
issued in IPOs, or invest to the extent desired because, for example, only a small portion (if any) of the securities being offered in an IPO may be made available to the Fund. In addition, under certain market conditions a relatively small number
of companies may issue securities in IPOs. Similarly, as the number of accounts to which IPO securities are allocated increases, the number of securities issued to any one account (including the Fund) may decrease. The investment performance of the
Fund during periods when it is unable to invest significantly or at all in IPOs may be lower than during periods when the Fund is able to do so. In addition, if the Fund increases in size, the relative impact of any investments in IPOs on the
Funds performance will generally decrease.
PREFERRED STOCK
Among the types of equity securities in which the Fund may invest is preferred stock. Preferred stock represents an equity interest in a company that generally entitles the holder to receive, in preference to the holders of other stocks
such as common stocks, dividends and a fixed share of the proceeds resulting from a liquidation of the company. Some preferred stocks also entitle their holders to receive additional liquidation proceeds on the same basis as holders of a
companys common stock, and thus also represent an ownership interest in that company. Preferred stocks may pay fixed or adjustable rates of return. The value of a companys preferred stock may fall as a result of factors relating directly
to that companys products or services. A preferred stocks value also may fall because of factors affecting not just the company, but companies in the same industry or in a number of different industries, such as increases in production
costs. The value of preferred stock also may be affected by changes in financial markets that are relatively unrelated to the company or its industry, such as changes in interest rates or currency exchange rates. In addition, a companys
preferred stock generally pays dividends only after the company makes required payments to holders of its bonds and other debt securities. For this reason, the value of the preferred stock usually will react more strongly than bonds and other debt
securities to actual or perceived changes in the companys financial condition or prospects. Preferred stocks of smaller companies may be more vulnerable to adverse developments than those of larger companies.
Fixed Rate Preferred Stocks.
Some fixed rate preferred stocks, known as perpetual preferred stocks, offer a fixed return with no
maturity date. Because they never mature, perpetual preferred stocks act like long-term bonds and can be more volatile than other types of preferred stocks that have a maturity date, and may have heightened sensitivity to changes in interest rates.
Sinking fund preferred stocks also offer a fixed return, but have a maturity date and are retired or redeemed on a predetermined schedule. The shorter duration of sinking fund preferred stocks makes them perform somewhat like intermediate-term bonds
and they typically have lower yields than perpetual preferred stocks.
Adjustable Rate and Auction Preferred
Stocks.
Typically, the dividend rate on an adjustable rate preferred stock is determined prospectively each quarter by applying an adjustment formula established at the time of issuance of the stock. Although
adjustment formulas vary among issues, they typically involve a fixed premium or discount relative to rates on specified debt securities issued by the U.S. Treasury. Typically, an adjustment formula will provide for a fixed premium or discount
adjustment relative to the highest base yield of three specified U.S. Treasury securities: the 90-day Treasury bill, the 10-year Treasury note and the 20-year Treasury bond. The premium or discount adjustment to be added to or subtracted from this
highest U.S. Treasury base rate yield is fixed at the time of issue and cannot be changed without the approval of the holders of the stock. The dividend rate on other preferred stocks, commonly known as auction preferred stocks, is adjusted at
intervals that may be more frequent than quarterly, such as every 49 days, based on bids submitted by holders and prospective purchasers of such stocks and may be subject to stated maximum and minimum dividend rates. The issues of most adjustable
rate and auction preferred stocks currently outstanding are perpetual, but are redeemable after a specified date at the option of the issuer. Certain issues supported by the credit of a high-rated financial institution provide for mandatory
redemption prior to expiration of the credit arrangement. No redemption can occur if full cumulative dividends are not paid. Although the dividend rates on adjustable and auction preferred stocks generally are adjusted or reset frequently, the
market values of these preferred stocks still may fluctuate in response to changes in interest rates. Market values of adjustable preferred stocks also may fluctuate substantially if interest rates increase or decrease once the maximum or minimum
dividend rate for a particular stock is approached.
WARRANTS TO PURCHASE SECURITIES
The Fund may acquire warrants for equity securities and debt securities that are acquired as units with debt securities. Warrants are securities permitting, but not obligating, their holder to subscribe for other
securities. Warrants do not carry with them the right to dividends or voting rights with respect to the securities that they entitle their holder to purchase, and they do not represent any rights in the assets of the issuer. As a result, warrants
may be considered to be more speculative than other types of equity investments. In addition, the value of a warrant does not necessarily correlate closely with the value of the underlying securities and a warrant ceases to have value if it is not
exercised prior to its expiration date.
4
EQUITY-LINKED SECURITIES
The
Fund may invest in equity-linked securities. Equity-linked securities are privately issued securities whose investment results are designed to correspond generally to the performance of a specified stock index or basket of stocks, or
sometimes a single stock. To the extent that the Fund invests in equity-linked securities whose return corresponds to the performance of a securities index or one or more equity securities, investing in equity-linked securities will involve risks
similar to the risks of investing in the equity securities themselves. In addition, the Fund bears the risk that the issuer of an equity-linked security may default on its obligations under the security. Equity-linked securities are often used for
many of the same purposes as, and share many of the same risks with, derivative instruments. See Other Derivative Instruments below. Equity-linked securities may be considered to be illiquid securities.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES
The Fund will normally invest a substantial portion of
its assets in convertible securities through its Convertible Component. Convertible securities are bonds, debentures, notes, preferred stocks or other securities that may be converted or exchanged (by the holder or by the issuer) into shares of the
underlying common stock (or cash or securities of equivalent value) at a stated exchange ratio or predetermined price (the conversion price). A convertible security is designed to provide current income and also the potential for capital
appreciation through the conversion feature, which enables the holder to benefit from increases in the market price of the underlying common stock. A convertible security may be called for redemption or conversion by the issuer after a particular
date and under certain circumstances (including a specified price) established upon issue. If a convertible security held by the Fund is called for redemption or conversion, the Fund could be required to tender it for redemption, convert it into the
underlying common stock, or sell it to a third party, which may have an adverse effect on the Funds ability to achieve its investment objective. Convertible securities have general characteristics similar to both debt and equity securities.
A convertible security generally entitles the holder to receive interest paid or accrued until the convertible security matures or is redeemed, converted
or exchanged. Convertible securities rank senior to common stock in a corporations capital structure and, therefore, generally entail less risk than the corporations common stock, although the extent to which such risk is reduced depends
in large measure upon the degree to which the convertible security sells above its value as a debt obligation. Before conversion, convertible securities have characteristics similar to non-convertible debt obligations and are designed to provide for
a stable stream of income with generally higher yields than common stocks. However, there can be no assurance of current income because the issuers of the convertible securities may default on their obligations. Convertible securities are
subordinate in rank to any senior debt obligations of the issuer, and, therefore, an issuers convertible securities entail more risk than its debt obligations. Moreover, convertible securities are often rated below investment grade or not
rated because they fall below debt obligations and just above common equity in order of preference or priority on an issuers balance sheet. See High Yield Securities below.
Convertible securities generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than non-convertible debt securities of similar credit quality because of the potential for
capital appreciation. The common stock underlying convertible securities may be issued by a different entity than the issuer of the convertible securities.
The value of convertible securities is influenced by both the yield of non-convertible securities of comparable issuers and by the value of the underlying common stock. The value of a convertible security viewed without regard to its
conversion feature (
i.e.
, strictly on the basis of its yield) is sometimes referred to as its investment value. The investment value of the convertible security typically will fluctuate based on the credit quality of the issuer
and will fluctuate inversely with changes in prevailing interest rates. However, at the same time, the convertible security will be influenced by its conversion value, which is the market value of the underlying common stock that would
be obtained if the convertible security were converted. Conversion value fluctuates directly with the price of the underlying common stock, and will therefore be subject to risks relating to the activities of the issuer and/or general market and
economic conditions. Depending upon the relationship of the conversion price to the market value of the underlying security, a convertible security may trade more like an equity security than a debt instrument.
If, because of a low price of the common stock, the conversion value is substantially below the investment value of the convertible security, the price of the
convertible security is governed principally by its investment value. If the conversion value of a convertible security increases to a point that approximates or exceeds its investment value, the value of the security will be principally influenced
by its conversion value. A convertible security will sell at a premium over its conversion value to the extent investors place value on the right to acquire the underlying common stock while holding an income-producing security.
5
SYNTHETIC CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES
NACM may also create a synthetic convertible security to be used by the Fund by combining separate securities that possess the two principal characteristics of a traditional convertible security,
i.e.
, an income-producing
security (income-producing component) and the right to acquire an equity security (convertible component). The income-producing component is achieved by investing in non-convertible, income-producing securities such as bonds,
preferred stocks and money market instruments. The convertible component is achieved by buying warrants or options to buy common stock at a certain exercise price, or options on a stock index. Unlike a traditional convertible security, which is a
single security having a unitary market value, a synthetic convertible comprises two or more separate securities, each with its own market value. Therefore, the market value of a synthetic convertible security is the sum of the values of
its income-producing component and its convertible component. For this reason, the values of a synthetic convertible security and a traditional convertible security may respond differently to market fluctuations.
More flexibility is possible in the assembly of a synthetic convertible security than in the purchase of a convertible security. Although synthetic convertible
securities may be used for the Fund where the two components are issued by a single issuer, thus making the synthetic convertible security similar to the traditional convertible security, the character of a synthetic convertible security allows the
combination of components representing distinct issuers, when NACM believes that such a combination would better promote the Funds investment objective. A synthetic convertible security also is a more flexible investment in that its two
components may be purchased separately. For example, the Fund may purchase a warrant for inclusion in a synthetic convertible security but temporarily hold short-term investments while postponing the purchase of a corresponding bond pending
development of more favorable market conditions.
A holder of a synthetic convertible security faces the risk of a decline in the price of the security or
the level of the index involved in the convertible component, causing a decline in the value of the call option or warrant purchased to create the synthetic convertible security. Should the price of the stock fall below the exercise price and remain
there throughout the exercise period, the entire amount paid for the call option or warrant would be lost. Because a synthetic convertible security includes the income-producing component as well, the holder of a synthetic convertible security also
faces the risk that interest rates will rise, causing a decline in the value of the income-producing instrument.
The Fund may also purchase synthetic
convertible securities created by other parties, including convertible structured notes. Convertible structured notes are income-producing debentures linked to equity, and are typically issued by investment banks. Convertible structured notes have
the attributes of a convertible security; however, the investment bank that issued the convertible note, rather than the issuer of the underlying common stock into which the note is convertible, assumes the credit risk associated with the
investment.
HIGH YIELD SECURITIES
As described under The
Funds investment objective and strategies in the Prospectus, the Funds Convertible Component normally will have an average credit quality that is investment grade, although it may include convertible and other debt securities that
are rated lower than Baa3 by Moodys Investors Services, Inc. (Moodys) or BBB- by Standard & Poors Ratings Services (S&P), or securities that are unrated but judged to be of comparable quality by
NACM. These below investment grade quality securities are commonly referred to as high yield securities or junk bonds.
Investments
in high yield securities generally provide greater income and increased opportunity for capital appreciation than investments in higher quality securities, but they also typically entail greater price volatility and principal and income risk,
including the possibility of issuer default and bankruptcy. High yield securities are regarded as predominantly speculative with respect to the issuers continuing ability to meet principal and interest payments. Securities in the lowest
investment grade category also may be considered to possess some speculative characteristics by certain rating agencies. In addition, analysis of the creditworthiness of issuers of high yield securities may be more complex than for issuers of higher
quality securities.
High yield securities may be more susceptible to real or perceived adverse economic and competitive industry conditions than
investment grade securities. A projection of an economic downturn or of a period of rising interest rates, for example, could cause a decline in high yield security prices because the advent of a recession could lessen the ability of an issuer to
make principal and interest payments on its debt obligations. If an issuer of high yield securities defaults, in addition to risking payment of all or a portion of interest and principal, the Fund may incur additional expenses to seek recovery. The
market prices of high yield securities structured as zero-coupon, step-up or payment-in-kind securities will normally be affected to a greater extent by interest rate changes, and therefore tend to be more volatile than the prices of securities that
pay interest currently and in cash.
6
The secondary market on which high yield securities are traded may be less liquid than the market for investment grade
securities. Less liquidity in the secondary trading market could adversely affect the price at which the Fund could sell a high yield security, and could adversely affect the net asset value of the Funds Common Shares. Adverse publicity and
investor perceptions, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may decrease the values and liquidity of high yield securities, especially in a thinly traded market. When secondary markets for high yield securities are less liquid than the
market for investment grade securities, it may be more difficult to value the securities because such valuation may require more research, and elements of judgment may play a greater role in the valuation because there is less reliable, objective
data available. During periods of thin trading in these markets, the spread between bid and asked prices is likely to increase significantly and the Fund may have greater difficulty selling its portfolio securities. The Fund will be more dependent
on NACMs research and analysis when investing in high yield securities.
A general description of the ratings of securities by Moodys and
S&P is set forth in Appendix A to the Prospectus. The ratings of Moodys and S&P represent their opinions as to the quality of the securities they rate. It should be emphasized, however, that ratings are general and are not absolute
standards of quality. Consequently, in the case of debt obligations, certain debt obligations with the same maturity, coupon and rating may have different yields while debt obligations with the same maturity and coupon with different ratings may
have the same yield. For these reasons, the use of credit ratings as the sole method of evaluating high yield securities can involve certain risks. For example, credit ratings evaluate the safety of principal and interest payments, not the market
value risk of high yield securities. Also, credit rating agencies may fail to change credit ratings in a timely fashion to reflect events since the security was last rated. NACM does not rely solely on credit ratings when selecting securities for
the Fund, and develops its own independent analysis of issuer credit quality.
The Funds credit quality policies apply only at the time a security is
purchased, and the Fund is not required to dispose of a security in the event that a rating agency or NACM downgrades its assessment of the credit characteristics of a particular issue. In determining whether to retain or sell such a security, NACM
may consider such factors as NACMs assessment of the credit quality of the issuer of such security, the price at which such security could be sold and the rating, if any, assigned to such security by other rating agencies. However, analysis of
creditworthiness may be more complex for issuers of high yield securities than for issuers of higher quality debt securities.
FOREIGN (NON-U.S.) SECURITIES
The Fund will ordinarily invest a substantial portion of its assets in securities of non-U.S. issuers and securities traded principally on exchanges
outside of the U.S.
The Fund may invest in non-U.S. equity securities such as common stocks, preferred stocks and depositary receipts, including American
Depositary Receipts (ADRs), European Depositary Receipts (EDRs) and Global Depositary Receipts (GDRs).
ADRs are U.S.
dollar-denominated receipts issued generally by domestic banks and represent the deposit with the bank of a security of a foreign issuer. EDRs are foreign currency-denominated receipts similar to ADRs which are issued and traded in Europe and
publicly traded on exchanges or over-the-counter in the United States. GDRs may be offered privately in the United States and also trade in public or private markets in other countries. ADRs, EDRs and GDRs may be issued as sponsored or unsponsored
programs. In sponsored programs, an issuer has made arrangements to have its securities trade in the form of ADRs, EDRs or GDRs. In unsponsored programs, the issuer may not be directly involved in the creation of the program. Although regulatory
requirements with respect to sponsored and unsponsored programs are generally similar, in some cases it may be easier to obtain financial information from an issuer that has participated in the creation of a sponsored program.
The Fund may invest some of its total assets in debt obligations of corporate and other foreign (non-U.S.) issuers, including obligations of foreign banks (see
Bank Obligations), foreign governments or their subdivisions, agencies and instrumentalities, international agencies and supra-national government entities. The Fund also may invest in debt securities denominated in foreign
currencies (of both developed and emerging market countries), including obligations of non-U.S. governments and their respective sub-divisions, agencies and government-sponsored enterprises. The Fund may (but is not required to) hedge
some or all of its exposure to foreign currencies to reduce the risk of loss due to fluctuations in currency exchange rates.
The foreign securities in
which the Fund may invest include Eurodollar obligations and Yankee Dollar obligations. Eurodollar obligations are U.S. dollar-denominated certificates of deposit and time deposits issued outside the U.S. capital markets by foreign
branches of U.S. banks and by foreign banks. Yankee Dollar obligations are U.S. dollar-denominated obligations issued in the U.S. capital markets by foreign banks. Eurodollar and Yankee Dollar obligations are generally subject to the same risks that
apply to domestic debt issues, notably credit risk, market risk and liquidity risk. Additionally, Eurodollar (and to a limited extent, Yankee Dollar) obligations are subject to certain sovereign risks. One such risk is the
7
possibility that a sovereign country might prevent capital, in the form of U.S. dollars, from flowing across its borders. Other risks include adverse
political and economic developments, the extent and quality of government regulation of financial markets and institutions, the imposition of foreign withholding taxes and the expropriation or nationalization of foreign issuers.
The Fund also may invest in Brady Bonds. Brady Bonds are securities created through the exchange of existing commercial bank loans to sovereign entities for new
obligations in connection with debt restructurings under a debt restructuring plan introduced by former U.S. Secretary of the Treasury Nicholas F. Brady (the Brady Plan). Brady Plan debt restructurings have been implemented in a number
of countries, including: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Bulgaria, Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Jordan, Mexico, Niger, Nigeria, Panama, Peru, the Philippines, Poland, Uruguay and Venezuela.
Brady Bonds may be collateralized or uncollateralized, are issued in various currencies (primarily the U.S. dollar) and are actively traded in the over-the-counter
secondary market. Brady Bonds are not considered to be U.S. Government securities. U.S. dollar-denominated, collateralized Brady Bonds, which may be fixed rate par bonds or floating rate discount bonds, are generally collateralized in full as to
principal by U.S. Treasury zero-coupon bonds having the same maturity as the Brady Bonds. Interest payments on these Brady Bonds generally are collateralized on a one-year or longer rolling-forward basis by cash or securities in an amount that, in
the case of fixed rate bonds, is equal to at least one year of interest payments or, in the case of floating rate bonds, initially is equal to at least one years interest payments based on the applicable interest rate at that time and is
adjusted at regular intervals thereafter. Certain Brady Bonds are entitled to value recovery payments in certain circumstances, which in effect constitute supplemental interest payments but generally are not collateralized. Brady Bonds
are often viewed as having three or four valuation components: (i) the collateralized repayment of principal at final maturity; (ii) the collateralized interest payments; (iii) the uncollateralized interest payments; and (iv) any
uncollateralized repayment of principal at maturity (the uncollateralized amounts constitute the residual risk).
Most Mexican Brady Bonds
issued to date have principal repayments at final maturity fully collateralized by U.S. Treasury zero-coupon bonds (or comparable collateral denominated in other currencies) and interest coupon payments collateralized on an 18-month rolling-forward
basis by funds held in escrow by an agent for the bondholders. A significant portion of the Venezuelan Brady Bonds and the Argentine Brady Bonds issued to date have repayments at final maturity collateralized by U.S. Treasury zero-coupon bonds (or
comparable collateral denominated in other currencies) and/or interest coupon payments collateralized on a 14-month (for Venezuela) or 12-month (for Argentina) rolling-forward basis by securities held by the Federal Reserve Bank of New York as
collateral agent.
Brady Bonds involve various risk factors including residual risk and the history of defaults with respect to commercial bank loans by
public and private entities of countries issuing Brady Bonds. There can be no assurance that Brady Bonds in which the Fund may invest will not be subject to restructuring arrangements or to requests for new credit, which may cause the Fund to suffer
a loss of interest or principal on any of its holdings.
The Funds investments in non-U.S. securities involve special risks. There may be less
information publicly available about a foreign issuer than about a U.S. issuer, and foreign issuers are not generally subject to accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and practices comparable to those in the United States. The
securities of some foreign issuers are less liquid and at times more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. issuers. Foreign brokerage costs, custodial expenses and other fees are also generally higher than for securities traded in the United
States. With respect to certain foreign countries, there is also a possibility of expropriation of assets, confiscatory taxation, adverse changes in investment or exchange control regulations (which may include suspension of the ability to transfer
currency from a country), potential restrictions on the flow of international capital, political or financial instability and diplomatic developments which could affect the value of investments in those countries. In addition, income received by the
Fund from sources within foreign countries may be reduced by withholding and other taxes imposed by such countries. Changes in foreign exchange rates will affect the value of those securities which are denominated or quoted in currencies other than
the U.S. dollar.
Sovereign Debt.
Investment in sovereign debt can involve a high degree of risk. The governmental
entity that controls the repayment of sovereign debt may not be able or willing to repay the principal and/or interest when due in accordance with the terms of the debt. A governmental entitys willingness or ability to repay principal and
interest due in a timely manner may be affected by, among other factors, its cash flow situation, the extent of its foreign reserves, the availability of sufficient foreign exchange on the date a payment is due, the relative size of the debt service
burden to the economy as a whole, the governmental entitys policy toward the International Monetary Fund, and the political constraints to which a governmental entity may be subject. Governmental entities may also depend on expected
disbursements from foreign governments, multilateral agencies and others to reduce principal and interest arrearages on their debt. The commitment on the part of these governments, agencies and others to make such disbursements may be conditioned on
a governmental entitys implementation of economic reforms and/or economic performance and the timely service of such debtors obligations.
8
Failure to implement such reforms, achieve such levels of economic performance or repay principal or interest when due may result in the cancellation of such
third parties commitments to lend funds to the governmental entity, which may further impair such debtors ability or willingness to service its debts in a timely manner. Consequently, governmental entities may default on their sovereign
debt. Holders of sovereign debt (including the Fund) may be requested to participate in the rescheduling of such debt and to extend further loans to governmental entities. There is no bankruptcy proceeding by which sovereign debt on which
governmental entities have defaulted may be collected in whole or in part.
The Funds investments in foreign currency-denominated debt obligations
and any hedging activities will likely produce a difference between its book income and its taxable income. This difference may cause a portion of the Funds income distributions to constitute returns of capital for tax purposes or require the
Fund to make tax consent distributions exceeding book income to qualify as a regulated investment company for federal tax purposes.
EMERGING MARKET SECURITIES
The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities of issuers that are tied economically to developing or emerging market
countries. The risks of investing in foreign securities are particularly high when securities of issuers based in or denominated in currencies of emerging market countries are involved. Investing in emerging market countries involves certain risks
not typically associated with investing in U.S. securities, and imposes risks greater than, or in addition to, risks of investing in developed foreign countries. These risks include: greater risks of nationalization or expropriation of assets or
confiscatory taxation; currency devaluations and other currency exchange rate fluctuations; greater social, economic and political uncertainty and instability (including the risk of war); more substantial government involvement in the economy; less
government supervision and regulation of the securities markets and participants in those markets; controls on foreign investment and limitations on repatriation of invested capital and on the Funds ability to exchange local currencies for
U.S. dollars; unavailability of currency hedging techniques in certain emerging market countries; the fact that companies in emerging market countries may be smaller, less seasoned and newly organized companies; the difference in, or lack of,
auditing and financial reporting standards, which may result in unavailability of material information about issuers; the risk that it may be more difficult to obtain and/or enforce a judgment in a court outside the United States; and greater price
volatility, substantially less liquidity and significantly smaller market capitalization of securities markets. In addition, a number of emerging market countries restrict, to various degrees, foreign investment in securities, and high rates of
inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had, and may continue to have, negative effects on the economies and securities markets of certain emerging market countries. Also, any change in the leadership or politics of emerging market
countries, or the countries that exercise a significant influence over those countries, may halt the expansion of or reverse the liberalization of foreign investment policies now occurring and adversely affect existing investment opportunities.
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
The Fund may (but is not required
to) engage in foreign currency transactions either on a spot (cash) basis at the rate prevailing in the currency exchange market at the time or through forward foreign currency exchange contracts (forwards). The Fund may (but is not
required to) engage in these transactions for hedging purposes or investment purposes.
The Fund may (but is not required to) hedge some or all of its
exposure to foreign currencies to reduce the risk of loss due to fluctuations in currency exchange rates. Suitable currency hedging transactions may not be available in all circumstances and the Fund may decide not to use hedging transactions that
are available.
A forward involves an obligation to purchase or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the
date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. These contracts may be bought or sold to protect the Fund against a possible loss resulting from an adverse change in the relationship between foreign
currencies and the U.S. dollar or to increase exposure to a particular foreign currency. Open positions in forwards will be covered by the segregation with the Funds custodian of liquid assets and are marked to market daily. Although forwards
are intended to minimize the risk of loss due to a decline in the value of the hedged currencies, at the same time, they tend to limit any potential gain which might result should the value of such currencies increase. The Fund might enter into
forwards under the following circumstances:
Lock In.
When NACM desires to lock in the U.S. dollar price on the purchase or sale
of a security denominated in a foreign currency.
Cross Hedge.
If a particular currency is expected to decrease against another currency, the
Fund may sell the currency expected to decrease and purchase a currency that is expected to increase against the currency sold in an amount approximately equal to some or all of the Funds portfolio holdings denominated in the currency sold.
9
Direct Hedge.
If NACM wants to eliminate substantially all of the risk of its
exposure to a particular currency, and/or if NACM believes that the Fund can benefit from price appreciation in a given countrys obligations but does not want to hold the currency, it may employ a direct hedge back into the U.S. dollar. In
either case, the Fund would enter into a forward contract to sell the currency in which a portfolio security is denominated and purchase U.S. dollars at an exchange rate established at the time it initiated a contract. In the case of a direct hedge
of a given countrys debt obligations, the cost of the direct hedge transaction may offset most, if not all, of the yield advantage offered by the foreign security, but the Fund would hope to benefit from an increase (if any) in the value of
the debt obligation.
Proxy Hedge.
NACM might choose to use a proxy hedge, which may be less costly than a direct
hedge. In this case, the Fund, having purchased a security, will sell a currency whose value is believed to be closely linked to the currency in which the security is denominated. Interest rates prevailing in the country whose currency was sold
would be expected to be close to those in the United States and lower than those of securities denominated in the currency of the original holding. This type of hedging entails greater risk than a direct hedge because it is dependent on a stable
relationship between the two currencies paired as proxies and the relationships can be very unstable at times.
Costs of
Hedging.
If the Fund purchases a foreign bond with a higher interest rate than is available on U.S. bonds of a similar maturity, the additional yield on the foreign bond could be substantially reduced or lost if the
Fund were to enter into a direct hedge by selling the foreign currency and purchasing the U.S. dollar. This is an example of what is known as the cost of hedging. Proxy hedging attempts to reduce this cost through an indirect hedge back
to the U.S. dollar.
It is important to note that hedging costs are treated as capital transactions and are not, therefore, deducted from the Funds
dividend distribution and are not reflected in its yield.
Tax Consequences of Hedging.
Under applicable tax law, the
Funds hedging activities may result in the application of the mark-to-market and straddle provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the Code). Those provisions could result in an increase (or decrease) in the
amount of taxable dividends paid by the Fund and could affect whether dividends paid by the Fund are classified as capital gains or ordinary income. See Tax matters.
FOREIGN CURRENCY EXCHANGE-RELATED SECURITIES
Foreign Currency
Warrants.
Foreign currency warrants, such as Currency Exchange Warrants
SM
(CEWs
SM
), are warrants that entitle their holders to receive from their issuer an amount of cash (generally, for warrants issued in the United States, in U.S. dollars) that is
calculated pursuant to a predetermined formula and based on the exchange rate between a specified foreign currency and the U.S. dollar as of the exercise date of the warrant. Foreign currency warrants generally are exercisable upon their issuance
and expire as of a specific date and time. Foreign currency warrants have been issued in connection with U.S. dollar-denominated debt offerings by major issuers in an attempt to reduce the foreign currency exchange risk that, from the point of view
of the prospective purchasers of the securities, is inherent in the international debt obligation marketplace. Foreign currency warrants may attempt to reduce the foreign exchange risk assumed by purchasers of a security by, for example, providing
for a supplement payment in the event that the U.S. dollar depreciates against the value of a major foreign currency such as the Japanese Yen or German Deutschmark. The formula used to determine the amount payable upon exercise of a foreign currency
warrant may make the warrant worthless unless the applicable foreign currency exchange rate moves in a particular direction (
e.g.
, unless the U.S. dollar appreciates or depreciates against the particular foreign currency to which the warrant
is linked or indexed). Foreign currency warrants are severable from the debt obligations with which they may be offered, and may be listed on exchanges. Foreign currency warrants may be exercisable only in certain minimum amounts, and an investor
wishing to exercise warrants who possesses less than the minimum number required for exercise may be required either to sell the warrants or to purchase additional warrants, thereby incurring additional transaction costs. In the case of any exercise
of warrants, there may be a time delay between the time a holder of warrants gives instructions to exercise and the time the exchange rate relating to exercise is determined, during which time the exchange rate could change significantly, thereby
affecting both the market and cash settlement values of the warrants being exercised. The expiration date of the warrants may be accelerated if the warrants should be delisted from an exchange or if their trading should be suspended permanently,
which would result in the loss of any remaining time values of the warrants (
i.e.
, the difference between the current market value and the exercise value of the warrants), and, if the warrants were out-of-the-money, in
a total loss of the purchase price of the warrants. Warrants are generally unsecured obligations of their issuers and are not standardized foreign currency options issued by the Options Clearing Corporation (OCC). Unlike foreign currency
options issued by the OCC, the terms of foreign exchange warrants generally will not be amended in the event of government or regulatory actions affecting exchange rates or in the event of the imposition of other regulatory controls affecting the
international currency markets. The initial public offering price of foreign currency warrants is generally considerably in excess of the price that a commercial user of foreign currencies might pay in the interbank market for a comparable option
involving significantly larger amounts of foreign currencies. Foreign currency warrants are subject to significant foreign exchange risk, including risks arising from complex political or economic factors.
10
Principal Exchange Rate Linked
Securities.
Principal exchange rate linked securities (PERLs
SM
) are debt obligations the principal on which is
payable at maturity in an amount that may vary based on the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and a particular foreign currency at or about that time. The return on standard principal exchange rate linked securities is enhanced if
the foreign currency to which the security is linked appreciates against the U.S. dollar, and is adversely affected by increases in the foreign exchange value of the U.S. dollar; reverse principal exchange rate linked securities are like
standard securities, except that their return is enhanced by increases in the value of the U.S. dollar and adversely affected by increases in the value of foreign currency. Interest payments on the securities generally are made in U.S.
dollars at rates that reflect the degree of foreign currency risk assumed or given up by the purchaser of the notes (
i.e.
, at relatively higher interest rates if the purchaser has assumed some of the foreign exchange risk, or relatively lower
interest rates if the issuer has assumed some of the foreign exchange risk, based on the expectations of the current market). Principal exchange rate linked securities may in limited cases be subject to acceleration of maturity (generally, not
without the consent of the holders of the securities), which may have an adverse effect on the value of the principal payment to be made at maturity.
Performance Indexed Paper.
Performance indexed paper (PIPs
SM
) is U.S. dollar-denominated commercial paper the yield of which is linked to certain foreign exchange rate movements. The yield to the investor on
performance indexed paper is established at maturity as a function of spot exchange rates between the U.S. dollar and a designated currency as of or about that time (generally, the index maturity two days prior to maturity). The yield to the
investor will be within a range stipulated at the time of purchase of the obligation, generally with a guaranteed minimum rate of return that is below, and a potential maximum rate of return that is above, market yields on U.S. dollar-denominated
commercial paper, with both the minimum and maximum rates of return on the investment corresponding to the minimum and maximum values of the spot exchange rate two business days prior to maturity.
OPTIONS CONTRACTS
As described in the Prospectus, in implementing the
Funds Option Strategy, NACM will sell or write call options on stocks held in the Equity Component and on equity indexes, and the Fund may also buy or write put options on equity securities or indexes. Please see the
Prospectus under The Funds investment objective and strategiesInvestment Selection StrategiesOption strategy, The Funds investment objective and strategiesPortfolio Contents and Other
InformationCall options and The Funds investment objective and strategiesPortfolio Contents and Other InformationPut options and RisksOptions Risk, RisksListed Option Risk
and RisksOver-The-Counter Options Risks for a description of these option strategies and related risks.
In addition, the Fund may
purchase and sell other types of call and put options on individual securities, indexes, currencies, futures contacts, swap agreements or other instruments in standardized contracts traded on domestic or other securities exchanges, boards of trade,
or similar entities, or quoted on NASDAQ or on another over-the-counter market.
The following provides additional general information about the various
option contacts that may be used for the Fund.
A call option on a security is considered covered if the Fund owns the equity security
underlying the call option or has an absolute and immediate right to acquire that security without additional cash consideration (or, if additional cash consideration is required, the Fund has segregated liquid assets in such amount) upon conversion
or exchange of other securities held by the Fund. A call option on security is also considered covered if the Fund holds a call option on the same security as the call option written (sold) where the exercise price of the call held is (i) equal
to or less than the exercise price of the call option written (sold), or (ii) greater than the exercise price of the call option written, provided the Fund segregates liquid assets equal to the difference. The Fund may cover call options it
writes on equity indexes by segregating liquid assets in an amount equal to the contract value of the index option. The Fund may also cover these written call options by taking various offsetting positions, such as by holding a call option on the
same index with an exercise price either equal to or less than the exercise price of the call written, or greater than the exercise price of the call written if the Fund segregates liquid assets equal to the difference in exercise prices.
A written put option on a security or an index is covered if the Fund segregates liquid assets equal to the entire exercise price. A written put option
may also be covered through various offsetting positions, such as if the Fund holds a put on the same security or index as the put written where the exercise price of the put held is (i) equal to or greater than the exercise price of the put
written, or (ii) less than the exercise price of the put written, provided the Fund segregates liquid assets equal to the difference. The Fund may also cover a written put option by entering into a short position in the underlying security or
index. Obligations under written call and put options so covered will not be construed to be senior securities for purposes of the Funds investment restrictions concerning senior securities and borrowings.
The Fund may sell (write) put or call options it has previously purchased, which could result in a net gain or loss depending on whether the amount realized on the sale
is more or less than the premium and other transaction costs paid on the put or call option which is sold. Before exercise or expiration, an option may be closed out by an offsetting purchase or sale of an option of the same series. If the premium
received from a closing sale transaction is more than the premium paid to
11
purchase the option, the Fund will realize a capital gain or, if it is less, the Fund will realize a capital loss. The principal factors affecting the market
value of a put or a call option include supply and demand, interest rates, the current market price of the underlying security or index in relation to the exercise price of the option, the volatility of the underlying security or index, and the time
remaining until the expiration date.
Spreads.
The Fund may pursue an option strategy that includes the purchase and
sale of calls and puts, called spreads. All of these positions will be limited loss positions in which the maximum loss will be known and fixed at the time of investment. These strategies may produce a considerably higher return than the Funds
primary strategy of written call writing, but involve a higher degree of risk and potential volatility. Because spreads involve multiple trades, they result in higher transaction costs and may be more difficult to open and close out.
Straddles.
The Fund may write straddles consisting of a combination of a call and a put written on the same underlying security or
index. A straddle will be covered when sufficient liquid assets are segregated to meet the Funds immediate obligations. The Fund may use the same liquid assets to cover both the call and put options where the exercise price of the call and put
are the same, or the exercise price of the call is higher than that of the put. In such cases, the Fund will also segregate liquid assets equivalent to the amount, if any, by which the put is in the money. Because straddles involve
multiple trades, they result in higher transaction costs and may be more difficult to open and close out.
Foreign Currency
Options.
The Fund may buy or sell put and call options on foreign currencies for investment purposes or as a hedge against changes in the value of the U.S. dollar (or another currency) in relation to a foreign currency
in which the Funds investments may be denominated. The Fund may additionally use currency options to cross-hedge or to increase total return when NACM anticipates that the currency will appreciate or depreciate in value, but the securities
quoted or denominated in that currency do not present attractive investment opportunities and are not held in the Funds portfolio. The Fund may buy or sell put and call options on foreign currencies either on exchanges or in the
over-the-counter market. A put option on a foreign currency gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell a foreign currency at the exercise price until the option expires. A call option on a foreign currency gives the purchaser of the option
the right to purchase the currency at the exercise price until the option expires. Currency options traded on U.S. or foreign exchanges may be subject to position limits which may limit the ability of the Fund to reduce foreign currency risk using
such options.
OTHER DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
In addition to the
options transactions described above, the Fund may (but is not required to) use a variety of other derivative instruments (including both long and short positions) in an attempt to enhance the Funds investment returns, to hedge against market
and other risks in the portfolio and/or to obtain market exposure with reduced transaction costs. Generally, derivatives are financial contracts whose value depends upon, or is derived from, the value of any underlying asset, reference rate or
index, and may relate to, among others, individual securities, interest rates, currencies and related indexes. As described below, in addition to options contracts, derivative instruments that may be used by the Fund include, but are not limited to
futures contracts, options on futures contracts, forward contracts and swap agreements.
No assurance can be given that any derivative strategy used by the
Fund (including the Option Strategy) will succeed. As is the case with the other investments of the Fund, the ability of the Fund to successfully use derivative instruments may depend in part upon the ability of NACM to assess the issuers
credit characteristics and to forecast stock, currency, interest rate and other market movements and other economic factors correctly. If NACM incorrectly forecasts these factors and has taken positions in derivative instruments contrary to
prevailing market trends, the Fund could be exposed to the risk of loss and the Fund might have been in a better position if it had not employed that derivatives strategy at all. Also, suitable derivative transactions may not be available in all
circumstances and NACM may choose not to use derivatives that are available to reduce portfolio risk or otherwise.
The Funds use of derivative
strategies involves special risks, including the risk of a possible imperfect correlation, or even no correlation, between price movements of derivative instruments and price movements of related investments. While some strategies involving
derivative instruments can reduce the risk of loss, they can also reduce the opportunity for gain or result in losses, including by offsetting favorable price movements in related investments or otherwise, due to, among other reasons, (a) the
possible inability of the Fund to purchase or sell a portfolio security or other instrument at a time that otherwise would be favorable, (b) the possible need to sell a portfolio security or other instrument at a disadvantageous time because
the Fund is required to maintain asset coverage or offsetting positions in connection with transactions in derivative instruments, and (c) the possible inability of the Fund to close out or to liquidate its derivatives positions.
If other types of derivative instruments not described in this section are traded in the future, the Fund may also use those instruments, provided that their use is
consistent with the Funds investment objective.
The following provides additional detail regarding various derivatives instruments that may be used
by the Fund.
12
Futures Contracts and Options on Futures Contracts.
As described in the Prospectus,
the Fund may invest in futures contracts and options thereon (futures options), including with respect to securities, indexes, currencies or other instruments or assets, as well as purchase put and call options on such futures contracts.
The Fund may incur commission expenses when it opens or closes a futures position.
A futures contract is an agreement to buy or sell a security (or
deliver a cash settlement price, in the case of a contract relating to an index or otherwise not calling for physical delivery of the security) at a specified price and time. A futures contract on an index (an Index Future) is an
agreement in which two parties agree to take or make delivery of an amount of cash equal to the difference between the value of the index at the close of the last trading day of the contract and the price at which the index contract was originally
written. Although the value of an index might be a function of the value of certain specified securities, physical delivery of these securities is generally not made. A public market exists in futures contracts covering a number of indexes as well
as financial instruments, including, without limitation: the S&P 500 Index; the S&P Midcap 400 Index; the Nikkei Stock Average; the NYSE composite; U.S. Treasury bonds; U.S. Treasury notes; GNMA Certificates; three-month U.S. Treasury bills;
90-day commercial paper; bank certificates of deposit; Eurodollar certificates of deposit; the Australian dollar; the Canadian dollar; the British pound; the Japanese yen; the Swiss franc; the Mexican peso; and certain multinational currencies, such
as the euro. It is expected that other futures contracts will be developed and traded in the future.
The Fund may close open positions on the futures
exchanges on which Index Futures are traded at any time up to and including the expiration day. All positions which remain open at the close of the last business day of the contracts life are required to settle on the next business day (based
upon the value of the relevant index on the expiration day), with settlement made with the appropriate clearing house. Because the specific procedures for trading foreign stock Index Futures on futures exchanges are still under development,
additional or different margin requirements as well as settlement procedures may be applicable to foreign stock Index Futures at the time the Fund purchases such instruments. Positions in Index Futures may be closed out by the Fund only on the
futures exchanges upon which the Index Futures are then traded.
The following example illustrates generally the manner in which Index Futures operate. The
S&P 100 Index is composed of 100 selected common stocks, most of which are listed on the New York Stock Exchange. The S&P 100 Index assigns relative weightings to the common stocks included in the Index, and the Index fluctuates with changes
in the market values of those common stocks. In the case of the S&P 100 Index, contracts are to buy or sell 100 units. Thus, if the value of the S&P 100 Index were $180, one contract would be worth $18,000 (100 units × $180). The Index
Future specifies that no delivery of the actual stocks making up the Index will take place. Instead, settlement in cash must occur upon the termination of the contract, with the settlement being the difference between the contract price and the
actual level of the Index at the expiration of the contract. For example, if the Fund enters into a futures contract to buy 100 units of the S&P 100 Index at a specified future date at a contract price of $180 and the S&P 100 Index is at
$184 on that future date, the Fund will gain $400 (100 units × gain of $4). If the Fund enters into a futures contract to sell 100 units of the Index at a specified future date at a contract price of $180 and the S&P 100 Index is at $182
on that future date, the Fund will lose $200 (100 units × loss of $2).
The Fund may purchase and write call and put futures options. Futures options
possess many of the same characteristics as options on securities and indexes. A futures option gives the holder the right, in return for the premium paid, to assume a long position (call) or short position (put) in a futures contract at a specified
exercise price at any time during the period of the option. Upon exercise of a call option, the holder acquires a long position in the futures contract and the writer is assigned the opposite short position. In the case of a put option, the opposite
is true.
The Fund may enter into futures contracts and futures options that are standardized and traded on a U.S. or foreign exchange, board of trade, or
similar entity, or quoted on an automated quotation system, and the Fund may also enter into over-the-counter options on futures contracts. When a purchase or sale of a futures contract is made by the Fund, the Fund is required to deposit with its
custodian (or broker, if legally permitted) a specified amount of liquid assets (initial margin). The margin required for a futures contract is set by the exchange on which the contract is traded and may be modified during the term of
the contract. The initial margin is in the nature of a performance bond or good faith deposit on the futures contract and is returned to the Fund upon termination of the contract, assuming all contractual obligations have been satisfied. The Fund
expects to earn taxable interest income on its initial margin deposits. A futures contract held by the Fund is valued daily at the official settlement price of the exchange on which it is traded. Each day the Fund pays or receives cash, called
variation margin, equal to the daily change in value of the futures contract. This process is known as marking to market. Variation margin does not represent a borrowing or loan by the Fund but is instead a settlement between
the Fund and the broker of the amount one would owe the other if the futures contract expired. In computing daily net asset value, the Fund will mark to market its open futures positions.
13
The Fund is also required to deposit and maintain margin with respect to put and call options on futures contracts
written by it. Such margin deposits will vary depending on the nature of the underlying futures contract (and the related initial margin requirements), the current market value of the option, and other futures positions held by the Fund.
Although some futures contracts call for making or taking delivery of the underlying securities, index or other asset, in many cases these obligations are closed out
prior to delivery by offsetting purchases or sales of matching futures contracts (involving the same exchange, underlying security, index or other asset, and delivery month). If an offsetting purchase price is less than the original sale price, the
Fund realizes a capital gain, or if it is more, the Fund realizes a capital loss. Conversely, if an offsetting sale price is more than the original purchase price, the Fund realizes a capital gain, or if it is less, the Fund realizes a capital loss.
The transaction costs must also be included in these calculations.
Straddles of Futures.
The Fund may write straddles
consisting of a call and a put written on the same underlying futures contract. A straddle will be covered when sufficient liquid assets are segregated to meet the Funds immediate obligations. The Fund may use the same liquid assets to cover
both the call and put options where the exercise price of the call and put are the same, or the exercise price of the call is higher than that of the put. In these cases, the Fund will also segregate liquid assets equivalent to the amount, if any,
by which the put is in the money. Because straddles involve multiple trades, they result in higher transaction costs and may be more difficult to open and close out.
Combined Positions.
The Fund may purchase and write options in combination with each other, or in combination with futures or forward contracts, to adjust the risk and return
characteristics of the overall position. For example, a Fund could construct a combined position whose risk and return characteristics are similar to selling a futures contract by purchasing a put option and writing a call option on the same
underlying instrument. Alternatively, a Fund could write a call option at one strike price and buy a call option at a lower strike price to reduce the risk of the written call option in the event of a substantial price increase. Because combined
positions involve multiple trades, they result in higher transaction costs and may be more difficult to open and close out.
The Fund is operated by a
person who has claimed an exclusion from the definition of the term commodity pool operator under the Commodity Exchange Act (the CEA), and, therefore, such person is not subject to registration or regulation as a pool
operator under the CEA.
Limitations on Use of Futures and Futures Options.
When purchasing a futures contract, the
Fund will maintain with its custodian (and mark to market on a daily basis) liquid assets that, when added to the amounts deposited with a futures commission merchant as margin, are equal to the market value of the futures contract. Alternatively,
the Fund may cover its position by taking offsetting positions, such as by purchasing a put option on the same futures contract with a strike price as high as or higher than the price of the contract held by the Fund.
When selling a futures contract, the Fund will maintain with its custodian (and mark to market on a daily basis) liquid assets that are equal to the market value of the
instruments underlying the contract. Alternatively, the Fund may cover its position by owning the instruments underlying the contract (or, in the case of an index futures contract, a portfolio with a volatility substantially similar to
that of the index on which the futures contract is based), or by holding a call option permitting the Fund to purchase the same futures contract at a price no higher than the price of the contract written by the Fund (or at a higher price if the
difference is maintained in liquid assets with the Funds custodian).
When selling a call option on a futures contract, the Fund will maintain with
its custodian (and mark to market on a daily basis) liquid assets that, when added to the amounts deposited with a futures commission merchant as margin, equal the total market value of the futures contract underlying the call option. Alternatively,
the Fund may cover its position by entering into a long position in the same futures contract at a price no higher than the strike price of the call option, by owning the instruments underlying the futures contract, or by holding a separate call
option permitting the Fund to purchase the same futures contract at a price not higher than the strike price of the call option sold by the Fund.
When
selling a put option on a futures contract, the Fund will maintain with its custodian (and mark to market on a daily basis) liquid assets that equal the purchase price of the futures contract, less any margin on deposit. Alternatively, the Fund may
cover the position either by entering into a short position in the same futures contract, or by owning a separate put option permitting it to sell the same futures contract so long as the strike price of the purchased put option is the same as or
higher than the strike price of the put option sold by the Fund.
Risks Associated with Futures and Futures
Options.
There are several risks associated with the use of futures contracts and futures options, including when used as hedging techniques. A purchase or sale of a futures contract may result in losses in excess of
the amount invested in the futures contract. There can be no guarantee that there will be a correlation between price movements in the hedging vehicle and in the Fund securities being hedged. In addition, there are significant differences between
the securities and futures markets that could result in an imperfect correlation between the markets, causing a given
14
hedge not to achieve its objective. The degree of imperfection of correlation depends on circumstances such as variations in speculative market demand for
futures and futures options on securities, including technical influences in futures trading and futures options, and differences between the financial instruments being hedged and the instruments underlying the standard contracts available for
trading in such respects as interest rate levels, maturities, and creditworthiness of issuers. A decision as to whether, when and how to hedge involves the exercise of skill and judgment, and even a well-conceived hedge may be unsuccessful to some
degree because of market behavior or unexpected interest rate trends.
Futures exchanges may limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in certain futures
contract prices during a single trading day. The daily limit establishes the maximum amount that the price of a futures contract may vary either up or down from the previous days settlement price at the end of the current trading session. Once
the daily limit has been reached in a futures contract subject to the limit, no more trades may be made on that day at a price beyond that limit. The daily limit governs only price movements during a particular trading day and therefore does not
limit potential losses because the limit may work to prevent the liquidation of unfavorable positions. For example, futures prices have occasionally moved to the daily limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby
preventing prompt liquidation of positions and subjecting some holders of futures contracts to substantial losses.
There can be no assurance that a liquid
market will exist at a time when the Fund seeks to close out a futures contract or a futures option position, and the Fund would remain obligated to meet margin requirements until the position is closed. In addition, many of the contracts discussed
above are relatively new instruments without a significant trading history. As a result, there can be no assurance that an active secondary market will develop or continue to exist.
Additional Risks of Options, Futures Contracts, Options on Futures Contracts and Forward Currency Exchange Contracts and Options Traded on Foreign Exchanges.
Options contracts,
futures contracts, options on futures contracts and options on currencies may be traded on foreign exchanges. Such transactions may not be regulated as effectively as similar transactions in the United States, may not involve a clearing mechanism
and related guarantees, and are subject to the risk of governmental actions affecting trading in, or the prices of, foreign securities. Some foreign exchanges may be principal markets so that no common clearing facility exists and a trader may look
only to the broker for performance of the contract. The value of positions also could be adversely affected by (i) other complex foreign political, legal and economic factors, (ii) lesser availability than in the United States of data on
which to make trading decisions, (iii) delays in the Funds ability to act upon economic events occurring in foreign markets during non-business hours in the United States, (iv) the imposition of different exercise and settlement
terms and procedures and margin requirements than in the United States and (v) lesser trading volume. In addition, unless the Fund hedges against fluctuations in the exchange rate between the U.S. dollar and the currencies in which trading is
done on foreign exchanges, any profits that the Fund might realize in trading could be eliminated by adverse changes in the exchange rate, or the Fund could incur losses as a result of those changes. The Funds use of such instruments may cause
the Fund to realize higher amounts of short-term capital gains (generally taxed to shareholders at ordinary income tax rates) than if the Fund had not used such instruments.
Swap Agreements.
The Fund may enter into a variety of swap agreements with respect to currencies, individual securities, indexes of securities, interest rates and other assets or
measures of risk or return. Swap agreements are two-party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging from a few weeks to more than one year. In a standard swap transaction, two parties agree to
exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined investments or instruments, which may be adjusted for an interest factor. The gross returns to be exchanged or swapped between the
parties are generally calculated with respect to a notional amount,
i.e.
, the return, for example, on or increase in value of a particular dollar amount invested at a particular interest rate or in a basket of
securities representing a particular index.
Forms of swap agreements include caps, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments
to the other to the extent that, for example, the return on a given equity index exceeds a specified rate, or cap; floors, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that, for
example, the return on a given equity index falls below a specified rate, or floor; and collars, under which a party sells a cap and purchases a floor or vice versa in an attempt to protect itself against movements exceeding given
minimum or maximum levels.
The Fund may also write (sell) and purchase put and call options on swap agreements (swaptions). A swaption is a
contract that gives a counterparty the right (but not the obligation) to enter into a new swap agreement or to shorten, extend, cancel or otherwise modify an existing swap agreement, at some designated future time on specified terms.
Many swap agreements entered into by the Fund would calculate the obligations of the parties to the agreement on a net basis. Consequently, the Funds
current obligations (or rights) under a swap agreement will generally be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement based on the relative values of the positions held by each party to the agreement (the net
amount). The Funds current obligations under a swap agreement will be accrued daily (offset against any amounts owed to the Fund).
15
Whether the Funds use of swap agreements or swaptions will be successful in furthering its investment objective
will depend on NACMs ability to predict correctly whether certain types of investments are likely to produce greater returns than other investments. Because they are two-party contracts and because they may have terms of greater than seven
days, swap agreements may be considered to be illiquid. Moreover, the Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap agreement in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap agreement counterparty. Moreover, if a
counter-partys creditworthiness declines, the value of a swap agreement would be likely to decline, potentially resulting in losses. The performance of swap agreements may be affected by a change in the referenced asset, or by other factors
that determine the amount of payments due. If a swap agreement calls for a payment by the Fund, the Fund must be prepared to make such payments when due.
Equity Swaps.
In a typical equity swap, one party agrees to pay another party the return on a stock, stock index or basket of stocks in return for a specified interest rate. By entering into an equity
index swap, for example, the index receiver can gain exposure to stocks making up the index of securities without actually purchasing those stocks. Equity index swaps involve not only the risk associated with investment in the securities represented
in the index, but also the risk that the performance of such securities, including dividends, will not exceed the return on the interest rate that the Fund will be committed to pay.
Currency Swaps.
A currency swap is an agreement between two parties in which one party agrees to make interest rate payments in one currency and the other promises to make interest
rate payments in another currency. A Fund may enter into a currency swap when it has one currency and desires a different currency. Typically the interest rates that determine the currency swap payments are fixed, although occasionally one or both
parties may pay a floating rate of interest. Unlike an interest rate swap, however, the principal amounts are exchanged at the beginning of the contract and returned at the end of the contract. Changes in foreign exchange rates and changes in
interest rates, may negatively affect currency swaps.
The swaps market is a relatively new market and is largely unregulated. The Funds ability to
terminate or transfer a swap agreement is generally very limited. Swap agreements may increase the overall volatility of the investments of a Fund. It is possible that developments in the swaps market, including potential government regulation,
could adversely affect the Funds ability to terminate existing swap agreements or to realize amounts to be received under such agreements.
Depending
on the terms of the particular option agreement, the Fund will generally incur a greater degree of risk when it writes a swaption than it will incur when it purchases a swaption. When the Fund purchases a swaption, it risks losing only the amount of
the premium it has paid should it decide to let the option expire unexercised. However, when the Fund writes a swaption, upon exercise of the option the Fund will become obligated according to the terms of the underlying agreement.
A swap agreement may be considered a form of leverage, and could magnify the Funds gains or losses. In order to reduce the risk associated with leveraging, a Fund
will generally cover its current obligations under swap agreements. If the Fund enters into a swap agreement on a net basis, it may cover its obligations by segregating liquid assets with a daily value at least equal to the excess, if any, of the
Funds accrued obligations under the swap agreement over the accrued amount the Fund is entitled to receive under the agreement. If a Fund enters into a swap agreement on other than a net basis, it may segregate liquid assets with a value equal
to the full amount of the Funds accrued obligations under the agreement. Obligations under swap agreements so covered will not be construed to be senior securities for purposes of the Funds investment restriction concerning
senior securities and borrowings.
Certain swap agreements are exempt from most provisions of the CEA and, therefore, are not regulated as futures or
commodity option transactions under the CEA.
Certain Interest Rate Transactions.
As described above, the Fund may
enter into interest rate swaps and caps. Interest rate swaps involve the Funds agreement with the swap counterparty to pay a fixed rate payment in exchange for the counterparty paying the Fund a variable rate payment that may be structured so
as to approximate the Funds variable rate payment obligation on any preferred shares of beneficial interest that the Fund may issue or any variable rate borrowing. The payment obligation would be based on the notional amount of the swap. The
Fund may use an interest rate cap, which would require the Fund to pay a premium to the cap counterparty and would entitle the Fund, to the extent that a specified variable rate index exceeds a predetermined fixed rate, to receive from the
counterparty payment of the difference based on the notional amount. The Fund may use interest rate swaps or caps with the intent to reduce or eliminate the risk that an increase in short-term interest rates could have on the performance of the
Common Shares as a result of the Funds investments and capital structure, and may also use these instruments for other hedging purposes.
Credit Default Swaps.
The Fund may invest in credit default swaps. As the seller in a credit default swap contract, the Fund would be required to pay the par (or other agreed-upon) value of a referenced
debt obligation to the counterparty in the event of a default by a third party, such as a U.S. or foreign issuer, on the debt obligation. In return, the Fund would receive from the counterparty a periodic stream of payments over the term of the
contract, provided that no event of default had
16
occurred. If no default had occurred, the Fund would keep the stream of payments and would have no payment obligations. As the seller, a Fund effectively
would add leverage to its portfolio because, in addition to its total net assets, the Fund would be subject to investment exposure on the notional amount of the swap.
As the purchaser in a credit default swap contract, the Fund would function as the counterparty referenced in the preceding paragraph. This would involve the risk that the investment may expire worthless and would
generate income only in the event of an actual default by the issuer of the underlying obligation (as opposed to a credit downgrade or other indication of financial instability). It also would involve credit risk (
i.e.
, the risk that the
seller may fail to satisfy its payment obligations to the Fund in the event of a default).
The Fund may cover these investments by segregating assets in
the form of cash and/or cash equivalents in an amount equal to the aggregate market value of the credit default swaps of which it is the seller, marked to market on a daily basis.
WHEN-ISSUED, DELAYED DELIVERY AND FORWARD COMMITMENT TRANSACTIONS
The Fund may purchase or sell securities on a when-issued,
delayed delivery, or forward commitment basis. When such purchases are outstanding, the Fund will segregate until the settlement date assets determined to be liquid by NACM in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees, in an
amount sufficient to meet the purchase price. Typically, no income accrues on securities the Fund has committed to purchase prior to the time delivery of the securities is made, although the Fund may earn income on securities it has segregated.
When purchasing a security on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment basis, the Fund assumes the rights and risks of ownership of the
security, including the risk of price and yield fluctuations, and takes such fluctuations into account when determining its net asset value. Because the Fund is not required to pay for the security until the delivery date, these risks are in
addition to the risks associated with the Funds other investments. If the Fund remains substantially fully invested at a time when when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment purchases are outstanding, the purchases may result in a
form of leverage.
When the Fund has sold a security on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment basis, the Fund does not participate in
future gains or losses with respect to the security. If the other party to a transaction fails to deliver or pay for the securities, the Fund could miss a favorable price or yield opportunity or could suffer a loss. The Fund may dispose of or
renegotiate a transaction after it is entered into, and may sell when-issued, delayed delivery or forward commitment securities before they are delivered, which may result in a capital gain or loss. There is no percentage limitation on the extent to
which the Fund may purchase or sell securities on a when-issued, delayed delivery, or forward commitment basis.
SHORT SALES
The Fund may make short sales of securities as part of its overall portfolio management strategy and to offset potential declines in long positions in securities in the
Funds portfolio. A short sale is a transaction in which the Fund sells a security it does not own in anticipation that the market price of that security will decline.
When the Fund makes a short sale on a security, it must borrow the security sold short and deliver it to the broker-dealer through which it made the short sale as collateral for its obligation to deliver the security
upon conclusion of the sale. The Fund may have to pay a fee to borrow particular securities and is often obligated to pay over any accrued interest and dividends on such borrowed securities.
If the price of the security sold short increases between the time of the short sale and the time the Fund replaces the borrowed security, the Fund will incur a loss;
conversely, if the price declines, the Fund will realize a capital gain. Any gain will be decreased, and any loss increased, by the transaction costs described above. The successful use of short selling may be adversely affected by imperfect
correlation between movements in the price of the security sold short and the securities being hedged. To the extent that the Fund engages in short sales, it will provide collateral to the broker-dealer.
A short sale is against the box to the extent that the Fund contemporaneously owns, or has the right to obtain at no added cost, securities identical to
those sold short. The Fund may also engage in so-called naked short sales (
i.e.
, short sales that are not against the box), in which case the Funds losses could theoretically be unlimited, in cases where the Fund
is unable for whatever reason to close out its short position. The Fund has the flexibility to engage in short selling to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act and rules and interpretations thereunder.
STRUCTURED NOTES AND OTHER HYBRID INSTRUMENTS
Structured notes are
privately negotiated debt obligations in which the principal and/or interest is determined by reference to the performance of a benchmark asset, market or interest rate, such as selected securities, an index of securities
17
or specified interest rates, or the differential performance of two assets or markets, such as indexes reflecting bonds. Depending on the terms of the note,
the Fund may forgo all or part of the interest and principal that would be payable on a comparable conventional note. The rate of return on structured notes may be determined by applying a multiplier to the performance or differential performance of
the referenced index(es) or other asset(s). Application of a multiplier involves leverage which will serve to magnify the potential for gain and the risk of loss. Like other sophisticated strategies, the Funds use of structured notes may not
work as intended; for example, by reducing the duration of the Funds portfolio, structured notes may limit the Funds return when having a longer duration would be beneficial (for instance, when interest rates decline). Structured
instruments may be considered illiquid.
The Fund may invest in other types of hybrid instruments which combine the characteristics of
securities, futures and options. For example, the principal amount or interest rate of a hybrid could be tied (positively or negatively) to the price of some commodity, currency or securities index or another interest rate (each a
benchmark). The interest rate or (unlike most debt obligations) the principal amount payable at maturity of a hybrid security may be increased or decreased, depending on changes in the value of the benchmark. Hybrids can be used as an
efficient means of pursuing a variety of investment goals, including duration management and increased total return. Hybrids may not bear interest or pay dividends. The value of a hybrid or its interest rate may be a multiple of a benchmark and, as
a result, may be leveraged and move (up or down) more steeply and rapidly than the benchmark. These benchmarks may be sensitive to economic and political events that cannot be readily foreseen by the purchaser of a hybrid. Under certain conditions,
the redemption value of a hybrid could be zero. Thus, an investment in a hybrid may entail significant market risks that are not associated with a similar investment in a traditional, U.S. dollar-denominated bond that has a fixed principal amount
and pays a fixed rate or floating rate of interest. The purchase of hybrids also exposes the Fund to the credit risk of the issuer of the hybrids. These risks may cause significant fluctuations in the net asset value of the Fund.
Certain issuers of structured products such as hybrid instruments may be deemed to be investment companies as defined in the 1940 Act. As a result, the Funds
investments in these products may be subject to limits applicable to investments in investment companies and may be subject to restrictions contained in the 1940 Act.
PIPE TRANSACTIONS
The Fund may invest in PIPE (private investment in public equity) transactions. PIPE investors purchase securities
directly from a publicly traded company in a private placement transaction, typically at a discount to the market price of the companys common stock. Because the sale of the securities is not pre-registered with the SEC, the securities are
restricted and cannot be immediately resold by the investors into the public markets. Accordingly, the company will agree as part of the PIPE deal promptly to register the restricted securities with the SEC. PIPE securities may be deemed
illiquid.
CORPORATE BONDS
The Fund may invest in a wide variety
of bonds and related debt obligations of varying maturities issued by U.S. and foreign corporations (including banks) and other business entities. Bonds are fixed or variable rate debt obligations, including bills, notes, debentures, money market
instruments and similar instruments and securities. Bonds generally are used by corporations and other issuers to borrow money from investors. The issuer pays the investor a fixed or variable rate of interest and normally must repay the amount
borrowed on or before maturity. Certain bonds are perpetual in that they have no maturity date. The Fund may also invest a portion of the Convertible Component in corporate bonds that are below investment grade quality. See
High Yield Securities above.
The Funds investments in corporate bonds are subject to a number of risks described in the Prospectus
and elaborated upon elsewhere in this section of the Statement of Additional Information, including interest rate risk, credit risk, high yield risk, issuer risk, foreign (non-U.S.) investment risk, inflation/deflation risk, liquidity risk, smaller
company risk and management risk.
REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS (REITs)
REITs are pooled investment vehicles which invest primarily in income-producing real estate or real estate related loans or interests. REITs are generally classified as equity REITs, mortgage REITs or a combination of
equity and mortgage REITs. Equity REITs invest the majority of their assets directly in real property and derive income primarily from the collection of rents. Equity REITs can also realize capital gains by selling properties that have appreciated
in value. Mortgage REITs invest the majority of their assets in real estate mortgages and derive income from the collection of interest payments. REITs themselves are not taxed on income distributed to shareholders provided they comply with the
applicable requirements of the Code. The Fund will indirectly bear its proportionate share of any management and other expenses paid by REITs in which it invests in addition to the expenses paid by the Fund. Debt securities issued by REITs are, for
the most part, general and unsecured obligations and are subject to risks associated with REITs.
18
Investing in REITs involves certain unique risks in addition to those risks associated with investing in the real estate
industry in general. An equity REIT may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying properties owned by the REIT. A mortgage REIT may be affected by changes in interest rates and the ability of the issuers of its portfolio mortgages to
repay their obligations. REITs are dependent upon the skills of their managers and are not diversified.
REITs are generally dependent upon maintaining
cash flows to repay borrowings and to make distributions to shareholders and are subject to the risk of default by lessees or borrowers. REITs whose underlying assets are concentrated in properties used by a particular industry, such as health care,
are also subject to risks associated with such industry.
REITs (especially mortgage REITs) are also subject to interest rate risks. When interest rates
decline, the value of a REITs investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to rise. Conversely, when interest rates rise, the value of a REITs investment in fixed rate obligations can be expected to decline. If the REIT invests
in adjustable rate mortgage loans the interest rates on which are reset periodically, yields on a REITs investments in such loans will gradually align themselves to reflect changes in market interest rates. This causes the value of such
investments to fluctuate less dramatically in response to interest rate fluctuations than would investments in fixed rate obligations.
REITs may have
limited financial resources, may trade less frequently and in a limited volume and may be subject to more abrupt or erratic price movements than larger company securities.
MORTGAGE-RELATED AND OTHER ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES
The Fund may invest in mortgage-related securities, and in other asset-backed securities
(unrelated to mortgage loans) that are offered to investors currently or in the future. Mortgage-related securities are interests in pools of residential or commercial mortgage loans, including mortgage loans made by savings and loan institutions,
mortgage bankers, commercial banks and others. Pools of mortgage loans are assembled as securities for sale to investors by various governmental, government-related and private organizations. The value of some mortgage-related or asset-backed
securities in which the Fund may invest may be particularly sensitive to changes in prevailing interest rates, and, like other debt obligations, the ability of the Fund to utilize successfully these instruments may depend in part upon the ability of
NACM to forecast interest rates and other economic factors correctly. See Mortgage Pass-Through Securities below. Certain debt obligations are also secured with collateral consisting of mortgage-related securities. See
Collateralized Mortgage Obligations (CMOs) below.
Commercial Mortgage-Backed Securities.
Commercial mortgage-backed securities include securities that reflect an interest in, and are secured by, mortgage loans on commercial real property. The market for
commercial mortgage-backed securities developed more recently and in terms of total outstanding principal amount of issues is relatively small compared to the market for residential single-family mortgage-backed securities. Many of the risks of
investing in commercial mortgage-backed securities reflect the risks of investing in the real estate securing the underlying mortgage loans. These risks reflect the effects of local and other economic conditions on real estate markets, the ability
of tenants to make loan payments, and the ability of a property to attract and retain tenants. Commercial mortgage-backed securities may be less liquid and exhibit greater price volatility than other types of mortgage- or asset-backed securities.
Mortgage Pass-Through Securities.
Mortgage pass-through securities are securities representing interests in
pools of mortgage loans secured by residential or commercial real property. Interests in pools of mortgage-related securities differ from other forms of debt obligations, which normally provide for periodic payment of interest in fixed
amounts with principal payments at maturity or specified call dates. Instead, these securities provide a monthly payment which consists of both interest and principal payments. In effect, these payments are a pass-through of the monthly
payments made by the individual borrowers on their residential or commercial mortgage loans, net of any fees paid to the issuer or guarantor of such securities. Additional payments are caused by repayments of principal resulting from the sale of the
underlying property, refinancing or foreclosure, net of fees or costs which may be incurred. Some mortgage-related securities (such as securities issued by the Government National Mortgage Association (GNMA)) are described as
modified pass-through. These securities entitle the holder to receive all interest and principal payments owed on the mortgage pool, net of certain fees, at the scheduled payment dates regardless of whether or not the mortgagor actually
makes the payment.
The rate of prepayments on underlying mortgages will affect the price and volatility of a mortgage-related security, and may have the
effect of shortening or extending the effective maturity of the security beyond what was anticipated at the time of purchase. Early repayment of principal on some mortgage-related securities (arising from prepayments of principal due to the sale of
the underlying property, refinancing, or foreclosure, net of fees and costs which may be incurred) may expose the Fund to a lower rate of return upon reinvestment of principal. Also, if a security subject to prepayment has been purchased at a
premium, the value of the premium would be lost in the event of prepayment. Like other debt obligations, when interest rates rise, the value of a mortgage-related security generally will decline; however, when interest rates are declining, the value
of mortgage-related securities with prepayment features may not increase as much as other debt obligations. To the extent that unanticipated rates of prepayment on underlying mortgages increase the effective maturity of a mortgage-related security,
the volatility of such security can be expected to increase.
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Payment of principal and interest on some mortgage pass-through securities (but not the market value of the securities
themselves) may be guaranteed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government (in the case of securities guaranteed by the GNMA) or guaranteed by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government (in the case of securities guaranteed by the
Federal National Mortgage Association (the FNMA) or the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (the FHLMC). The principal governmental guarantor of mortgage-related securities is GNMA. GNMA is a wholly-owned U.S. Government
corporation within the Department of Housing and Urban Development. GNMA is authorized to guarantee, with the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government, the timely payment of principal and interest on securities issued by institutions approved by
GNMA (such as savings and loan institutions, commercial banks and mortgage bankers) and backed by pools of mortgages insured by the Federal Housing Administration (the FHA), or guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs (the
VA).
Government-related guarantors (
i.e.
, not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government) include the FNMA and the
FHLMC. FNMA is a government-sponsored corporation owned entirely by private stockholders. It is subject to general regulation by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development. FNMA purchases conventional (
i.e.
, not insured or guaranteed by
any government agency) residential mortgages from a list of approved sellers/servicers which include state and federally chartered savings and loan associations, mutual savings banks, commercial banks, and credit unions and mortgage bankers.
Pass-through securities issued by FNMA are guaranteed as to timely payment of principal and interest by FNMA but are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government. Instead, they are supported only by the discretionary authority of
the U.S. Government to purchase the agencys obligations.
FHLMC was created by Congress in 1970 for the purpose of increasing the availability of
mortgage credit for residential housing. It is a government-sponsored corporation formerly owned by the twelve Federal Home Loan Banks and now owned entirely by private stockholders. FHLMC issues Participation Certificates (PCs) which
represent interests in conventional mortgages from FHLMCs national portfolio. FHLMC guarantees the timely payment of interest and ultimate collection of principal, but PCs are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. Government.
Instead, they are supported only by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the agencys obligations.
Commercial banks,
savings and loan institutions, private mortgage insurance companies, mortgage bankers and other secondary market issuers also create pass-through pools of conventional residential mortgage loans. Such issuers may, in addition, be the originators
and/or servicers of the underlying mortgage loans as well as the guarantors of the mortgage-related securities. Pools created by such non-governmental issuers generally offer a higher rate of interest than government and government-related pools
because there are no direct or indirect government or agency guarantees of payments in such pools. However, timely payment of interest and principal of these pools may be supported by various forms of insurance or guarantees, including individual
loan, title, pool and hazard insurance and letters of credit. The insurance and guarantees are issued by governmental entities, private insurers and the mortgage poolers. There can be no assurance that the private insurers or guarantors can meet
their obligations under the insurance policies or guarantee arrangements. Although the market for such securities is becoming increasingly liquid, securities issued by certain private organizations may not be readily marketable.
Mortgage-related securities that are issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities, are not subject to the Funds industry
concentration restrictions (see Investment restrictions below) by virtue of the exclusion from that test available to all U.S. Government securities. In the case of privately issued mortgage-related securities, the Fund takes the
position that mortgage-related securities do not represent interests in any particular industry or group of industries. The assets underlying such securities may be represented by a portfolio of first lien residential mortgages
(including both whole mortgage loans and mortgage participation interests) or portfolios of mortgage pass-through securities issued or guaranteed by GNMA, FNMA or FHLMC. Mortgage loans underlying a mortgage-related security may in turn be insured or
guaranteed by the FHA or the VA. In the case of private issue mortgage-related securities whose underlying assets are neither U.S. Government securities nor U.S. Government-insured mortgages, to the extent that real properties securing such assets
may be located in the same geographical region, the security may be subject to a greater risk of default than other comparable securities in the event of adverse economic, political or business developments that may affect such region and,
ultimately, the ability of residential homeowners to make payments of principal and interest on the underlying mortgages.
Collateralized Mortgage
Obligations (CMOs).
A CMO is a hybrid between a mortgage-backed bond and a mortgage pass-through security. Similar to a bond, interest and prepaid principal is paid, in most cases, semi-annually. CMOs may
be collateralized by whole mortgage loans, but are more typically collateralized by portfolios of mortgage pass-through securities guaranteed by GNMA, FHLMC, or FNMA, and their income streams.
20
CMOs are structured into multiple classes, each bearing a different stated maturity. Actual maturity and average life
will depend upon the prepayment experience of the collateral. CMOs provide for a modified form of call protection through a de facto breakdown of the underlying pool of mortgages according to how quickly the loans are repaid. Monthly payment of
principal received from the pool of underlying mortgages, including prepayments, is first returned to investors holding the shortest maturity class. Investors holding the longer maturity classes receive principal only after the first class has been
retired. An investor is partially guarded against a sooner than desired return of principal because of the sequential payments.
In a typical CMO
transaction, a corporation (Issuer) issues multiple series (
e.g.
, A, B, C, Z) of CMO bonds (the Bonds). Proceeds of the Bond offering are used to purchase mortgages or mortgage pass-through certificates (the
Collateral). The Collateral is pledged to a third party trustee as security for the Bonds. Principal and interest payments from the Collateral are used to pay principal on the Bonds in the order A, B, C, Z. The Series A, B and C Bonds
all bear current interest. Interest on the Series Z Bond is accrued and added to principal and a like amount is paid as principal on the Series A, B or C Bond currently being paid off. When the Series A, B and C Bonds are paid in full, interest and
principal on the Series Z Bond begin to be paid currently. With some CMOs, the Issuer serves as a conduit to allow loan originators (primarily builders or savings and loan associations) to borrow against their loan portfolios.
CMOs that are issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or by any of its agencies or instrumentalities will be considered U.S. Government securities by the Fund, while
other CMOs, even if collateralized by U.S. Government securities, will have the same status as other privately issued securities for purposes of applying the Funds diversification tests.
FHLMC Collateralized Mortgage Obligations.
FHLMC CMOs are debt obligations of FHLMC issued in multiple classes having different
maturity dates which are secured by the pledge of a pool of conventional mortgage loans purchased by FHLMC. Unlike FHLMC PCs, payments of principal and interest on the CMOs are made semi-annually, as opposed to monthly. The amount of principal
payable on each semi-annual payment date is determined in accordance with FHLMCs mandatory sinking fund schedule, which in turn, is equal to approximately 100% of FHA prepayment experience applied to the mortgage collateral pool. All sinking
fund payments in the CMOs are allocated to the retirement of the individual classes of bonds in the order of their stated maturities. Payments of principal on the mortgage loans in the collateral pool in excess of the amount of FHLMCs minimum
sinking fund obligation for any payment date are paid to the holders of the CMOs as additional sinking fund payments. Because of the pass-through nature of all principal payments received on the collateral pool in excess of FHLMCs
minimum sinking fund requirement, the rate at which principal of the CMOs is actually repaid is likely to be such that each class of bonds will be retired in advance of its scheduled maturity date.
If collection of principal (including prepayments) on the mortgage loans during any semi-annual payment period is not sufficient to meet FHLMCs minimum sinking
fund obligation on the next sinking fund payment date, FHLMC agrees to make up the deficiency from its general funds.
Criteria for the mortgage loans in
the pool backing the FHLMC CMOs are identical to those of FHLMC PCs. FHLMC has the right to substitute collateral in the event of delinquencies and/or defaults.
Other Mortgage-Related Securities.
Other mortgage-related securities include securities other than those described above that directly or indirectly represent a participation in, or are secured by and
payable from, mortgage loans on real property, including CMO residuals or stripped mortgage-backed securities. Other mortgage-related securities may be equity or debt securities issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government or by
private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations, homebuilders, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks, partnerships, trusts and special purpose entities of the foregoing.
CMO Residuals.
CMO residuals are mortgage securities issued by agencies or instrumentalities of the U.S. Government or by private
originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations, homebuilders, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks and special purpose entities of the foregoing.
The cash flow generated by the mortgage assets underlying a series of CMOs is applied first to make required payments of principal and interest on the CMOs and second to
pay the related administrative expenses of the Issuer. The residual in a CMO structure generally represents the interest in any excess cash flow remaining after making the foregoing payments. Each payment of such excess cash flow to a holder of the
related CMO residual represents income and/or a return of capital. The amount of residual cash flow resulting from a CMO will depend on, among other things, the characteristics of the mortgage assets, the coupon rate of each class of CMO, prevailing
interest rates, the amount of administrative expenses and the prepayment experience on the mortgage assets. In particular, the yield to maturity on CMO residuals is extremely sensitive to prepayments on the related underlying mortgage assets, in the
same manner as an IO class of stripped mortgage-backed securities. See Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities below. In addition, if a series of a CMO includes a class that bears interest at an adjustable rate, the yield to maturity
on the related CMO residual will also be extremely sensitive to changes in the level of the index upon which interest rate adjustments are based. As described below with respect to stripped mortgage-backed securities, in certain circumstances the
Fund may fail to recoup some or all of its initial investment in a CMO residual.
21
CMO residuals are generally purchased and sold by institutional investors through several investment banking firms acting
as brokers or dealers. The CMO residual market has developed fairly recently and CMO residuals currently may not have the liquidity of other more established securities trading in other markets. Transactions in CMO residuals are generally completed
only after careful review of the characteristics of the securities in question. In addition, CMO residuals may, or pursuant to an exemption therefrom, may not, have been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the 1933
Act). CMO residuals, whether or not registered under the 1933 Act, may be subject to certain restrictions on transferability, and may be deemed illiquid and subject to the Funds limitations on investment in illiquid
securities. As used in this Statement of Additional Information, the term CMO residual does not include residual interests in real estate mortgage investment conduits.
Stripped Mortgage-Backed Securities.
Stripped mortgage-backed securities (SMBS) are derivative multi-class mortgage securities. SMBS may be issued by agencies or
instrumentalities of the U.S. Government, or by private originators of, or investors in, mortgage loans, including savings and loan associations, mortgage banks, commercial banks, investment banks and special purpose entities of the foregoing.
SMBS are usually structured with two classes that receive different proportions of the interest and principal distributions on a pool of mortgage assets.
A common type of SMBS will have one class receiving some of the interest and most of the principal from the mortgage assets, while the other class will receive most of the interest and the remainder of the principal. In the most extreme case, one
class will receive all of the interest (the IO class), while the other class will receive all of the principal (the PO class). The yield to maturity on an IO class is extremely sensitive to the rate of principal payments
(including prepayments) on the related underlying mortgage assets, and a rapid rate of principal payments may have a material adverse effect on the Funds yield to maturity from these securities. If the underlying mortgage assets experience
greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, the Fund may fail to recoup some or all of its initial investment in these securities even if the security is in one of the highest rating categories.
Although SMBS are purchased and sold by institutional investors through several investment banking firms acting as brokers or dealers, these securities were developed
fairly recently. As a result, established trading markets have not yet developed and, accordingly, these securities may be deemed illiquid and subject to the Funds limitations on investment in illiquid securities.
Collateralized Debt Obligations.
The Fund may invest in collateralized debt obligations (CDOs), which include collateralized bond obligations
(CBOs), collateralized loan obligations (CLOs) and other similarly structured securities. CBOs and CLOs are types of asset-backed securities. A CBO is a trust which is backed by a diversified pool of high risk, below
investment grade fixed income securities. A CLO is a trust typically collateralized by a pool of loans, which may include, among others, domestic and foreign senior secured loans, senior unsecured loans, and subordinate corporate loans, including
loans that may be rated below investment grade or equivalent unrated loans. CDOs may charge management fees and administrative expenses. For both CBOs and CLOs, the cash flows from the trust are split into two or more portions, called tranches,
varying in risk and yield. The riskiest portion is the equity tranche which bears the bulk of defaults from the bonds or loans in the trust and serves to protect the other, more senior tranches from default in all but the most severe
circumstances. Since it is partially protected from defaults, a senior tranche from a CBO trust or CLO trust typically have higher ratings and lower yields than their underlying securities, and can be rated investment grade. Despite the protection
from the equity tranche, CBO or CLO tranches can experience substantial losses due to actual defaults, increased sensitivity to defaults due to collateral default and disappearance of protecting tranches, market anticipation of defaults, as well as
aversion to CBO or CLO securities as a class. The risks of an investment in a CDO depend largely on the type of the collateral securities and the class of the CDO in which the Fund invests. Normally, CBOs, CLOs and other CDOs are privately offered
and sold, and thus, are not registered under the securities laws. As a result, investments in CDOs may be characterized by the Funds as illiquid securities, however an active dealer market may exist for CDOs allowing a CDO to qualify for Rule 144A
transactions. In addition to the normal risks associated with debt securities discussed elsewhere in this Statement of Additional Information and the Prospectus (
e.g.,
interest rate risk and credit risk), CDOs carry additional risks
including, but are not limited to: (i) the possibility that distributions from collateral securities will not be adequate to make interest or other payments; (ii) the quality of the collateral may decline in value or default; (iii) the Funds may
invest in CDOs that are subordinate to other classes; and (iv) the complex structure of the security may not be fully understood at the time of investment and may produce disputes with the issuer or unexpected investment results. CDOs may also be
difficult to value.
Other Asset-Backed Securities.
Similarly,
NACM expects that other asset-backed securities (unrelated to mortgage loans) will be offered to investors in the future and may be purchased by the Fund. Several types of asset-backed securities have already been offered to investors, including
Enhanced Equipment Trust Certificates (EETCs) and Certificates for Automobile Receivables
SM
(CARS
SM
).
Although any entity may issue EETCs, to date, U.S. airlines are
the primary issuers. An airline EETC is an obligation secured directly by aircraft or aircraft engines as collateral. Airline EETCs generally have credit enhancement in the form of overcollateralization and cross-subordination (
i.e.
, multiple
tranches and multiple aircraft as collateral). They also generally have a dedicated liquidity facility provided by a third-party insurer to insure that coupon payments are made on a timely basis until collateral is liquidated in the event of a
default by the lessor of the collateral. Aircraft EETCs issued by registered U.S. carriers also benefit from a special section of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code, which allows the aircraft to be sold by the trust holding the collateral to repay note
holders without participating in bankruptcy proceedings. EETCs tend to be less liquid than corporate bonds.
CARS
SM
represent undivided fractional interests in a trust whose assets consist of a pool of motor vehicle retail installment sales contracts and
security interests in the vehicles securing the contracts. Payments of principal and interest on CARS
SM
are passed through monthly to certificate holders,
and are guaranteed up to certain amounts and for a certain time period by a letter of credit issued by a financial institution unaffiliated with the trustee or originator of the trust. An investors return on CARS
SM
may be affected by early prepayment of principal on the underlying vehicle sales contracts. If the letter of credit is exhausted, the trust may be prevented from realizing the full
amount due on a sales contract because of state law requirements and restrictions relating to foreclosure sales of vehicles and the obtaining of deficiency judgments following such sales or because of depreciation, damage or loss of a vehicle, the
application of federal and state bankruptcy and insolvency laws, or other factors. As a result, certificate holders may experience delays in payments or losses if the letter of credit is exhausted.
Consistent with the Funds investment objective and policies, NACM also may invest in other types of asset-backed securities. Other asset-backed securities may be
collateralized by the fees earned by service providers. The value of asset-backed securities may be substantially dependent on the servicing of the underlying asset pools and are therefore subject to
22
risks associated with the negligence by, or defalcation of, their servicers. In certain circumstances, the mishandling of related documentation may also
affect the rights of the security holders in and to the underlying collateral. The insolvency of entities that generate receivables or that utilize the assets may result in added costs and delays in addition to losses associated with a decline in
the value of the underlying assets.
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES
U.S. Government securities are obligations of, or guaranteed by, the U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities. The U.S. Government does not guarantee the net asset value of the Funds shares. Some U.S. Government securities,
such as Treasury bills, notes and bonds, and securities guaranteed by GNMA, are supported by the full faith and credit of the United States; others, such as those of the Federal Home Loan Banks, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow
from the U.S. Treasury; others, such as those of FNMA, are supported by the discretionary authority of the U.S. Government to purchase the agencys obligations; and still others, such as those of the Student Loan Marketing Association, are
supported only by the credit of the instrumentality. U.S. Government securities include securities that have no coupons, or have been stripped of their unmatured interest coupons, individual interest coupons from such securities that trade
separately, and evidences of receipt of such securities. Such securities may pay no cash income, and are purchased at a deep discount from their value at maturity. See Zero-Coupon Bonds, Step-Ups and Payment-In-Kind Securities
below. Custodial receipts issued in connection with so-called trademark zero-coupon securities, such as CATs and TIGRs, are not issued by the U.S. Treasury, and are therefore not U.S. Government securities, although the underlying bond represented
by such receipt is a debt obligation of the U.S. Treasury. Other zero-coupon Treasury securities (
e.g.
, STRIPs and CUBEs) are direct obligations of the U.S. Government.
COMMERCIAL PAPER
Commercial paper represents short-term unsecured promissory notes issued in bearer form by corporations such
as banks or bank holding companies and finance companies. The Fund may invest in commercial paper of any credit quality consistent with the Funds investment objective and policies, including unrated commercial paper for which NACM has made a
credit quality assessment. See Appendix A to the Prospectus for a description of the ratings assigned by Moodys and S&P to commercial paper. The rate of return on commercial paper may be linked or indexed to the level of exchange rates
between the U.S. dollar and a foreign currency or currencies.
BANK OBLIGATIONS
Bank obligations in which the Fund may invest include certificates of deposit, bankers acceptances, and fixed time deposits. Certificates of deposit are negotiable certificates that are issued against funds
deposited in a commercial bank for a definite period of time and that earn a specified return. Bankers acceptances are negotiable drafts or bills of exchange, normally drawn by an importer or exporter to pay for specific merchandise, which are
accepted by a bank, meaning, in effect, that the bank unconditionally agrees to pay the face value of the instrument on maturity. Fixed time deposits are bank obligations payable at a stated maturity date and bearing interest at a fixed
rate. Fixed time deposits may be withdrawn on demand by the investor, but may be subject to early withdrawal penalties which vary depending upon market conditions and the remaining maturity of the obligation. There are generally no contractual
restrictions on the right to transfer a beneficial interest in a fixed time deposit to a third party, although there is no market for such deposits. The Fund may also hold funds on deposit with its custodian bank in an interest-bearing account for
temporary purposes.
The Fund may invest in obligations of foreign banks. Obligations of foreign banks involve certain risks associated with investing in
foreign securities described under Foreign (Non-U.S.) Securities above, including the possibilities that their liquidity could be impaired because of future political and economic developments, that their obligations may be less
marketable than comparable obligations of U.S. banks, that a foreign jurisdiction might impose withholding taxes on interest income payable on those obligations, that foreign deposits may be seized or nationalized, that foreign governmental
restrictions such as exchange controls may be adopted which might adversely affect the payment of principal and interest on those obligations and that the selection of those obligations may be more difficult because there may be less publicly
available information concerning foreign banks or the accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards, practices and requirements applicable to foreign banks may differ from those applicable to U.S. banks. Foreign banks are not generally
subject to examination by any U.S. Government agency or instrumentality.
LOAN PARTICIPATIONS AND ASSIGNMENTS
The Fund may purchase participations in commercial loans. Such indebtedness may be secured or unsecured. Loan participations typically represent direct participations in
a loan to a corporate borrower, and generally are offered by banks or other financial institutions or lending syndicates. The Fund may participate in such syndications, or can buy part of a loan, becoming a part lender. When purchasing loan
participations, the Fund assumes the credit risk associated with the corporate
23
borrower and may assume the credit risk associated with an interposed bank or other financial intermediary. The participation interests in which the Fund
intends to invest may not be rated by any nationally recognized rating service. Given the current structure of the markets for loan participations and assignments, the Fund may treat these securities as illiquid.
A loan is often administered by an agent bank acting as agent for all holders. The agent bank administers the terms of the loan, as specified in the loan agreement. In
addition, the agent bank is normally responsible for the collection of principal and interest payments from the corporate borrower and the apportionment of these payments to the credit of all institutions which are parties to the loan agreement.
Unless, under the terms of the loan or other indebtedness, the Fund has direct recourse against the corporate borrower, the Fund may have to rely on the agent bank or other financial intermediary to apply appropriate credit remedies against a
corporate borrower.
A financial institutions employment as agent bank might be terminated in the event that it fails to observe a requisite standard
of care or becomes insolvent. A successor agent bank would generally be appointed to replace the terminated agent bank, and assets held by the agent bank under the loan agreement should remain available to holders of such indebtedness. However, if
assets held by the agent bank for the benefit of the Fund were determined to be subject to the claims of the agent banks general creditors, the Fund might incur certain costs and delays in realizing payment on a loan or loan participation and
could suffer a loss of principal and/or interest. In situations involving other interposed financial institutions (
e.g.
, an insurance company or government agency) similar risks may arise.
Purchasers of loans and other forms of direct indebtedness depend primarily upon the creditworthiness of the corporate borrower for payment of principal and interest. If
the Fund does not receive scheduled interest or principal payments on such indebtedness, the Funds share price and yield could be adversely affected. Loans that are fully secured offer the Fund more protection than an unsecured loan in the
event of non-payment of scheduled interest or principal. However, there is no assurance that the liquidation of collateral from a secured loan would satisfy the corporate borrowers obligation, or that the collateral can be liquidated.
The Fund may invest in loan participations with credit quality comparable to that of issuers of its securities investments. Indebtedness of companies
whose creditworthiness is poor involves substantially greater risks, and may be highly speculative. Some companies may never pay off their indebtedness, or may pay only a small fraction of the amount owed. Consequently, when investing in
indebtedness of companies with poor credit, the Fund bears a substantial risk of losing the entire amount invested.
The Fund limits the amount of its
total assets that it will invest in any one issuer or in issuers within the same industry (see Investment restrictions below). For purposes of these limits, the Fund generally will treat the corporate borrower as the issuer
of indebtedness held by the Fund. In the case of loan participations where a bank or other lending institution serves as a financial intermediary between the Fund and the corporate borrower, if the participation does not shift to the Fund the direct
debtor-creditor relationship with the corporate borrower, SEC interpretations may require the Fund to treat both the lending bank or other lending institution and the corporate borrower as issuers for the purposes of determining whether
the Fund has invested more than the particular percentage of its assets in a single issuer. Treating a financial intermediary as an issuer of indebtedness may restrict the Funds ability to invest in indebtedness related to a single financial
intermediary, or a group of intermediaries engaged in the same industry, even if the underlying borrowers represent many different companies and industries.
Loans and other types of direct indebtedness may not be readily marketable and may be subject to restrictions on resale. In some cases, negotiations involved in disposing of indebtedness may require weeks to complete. Consequently, some
indebtedness may be difficult or impossible to dispose of readily at what NACM believes to be a fair price. In addition, valuation of illiquid indebtedness involves a greater degree of judgment in determining the Funds net asset value than if
that value were based on available market quotations, and could result in significant variations in the Funds share price. At the same time, some loan interests are traded among certain financial institutions and accordingly may be deemed
liquid. As the market for different types of indebtedness develops, the liquidity of these instruments is expected to improve. In addition, the Fund currently intends to treat indebtedness for which there is no readily available market as illiquid
for purposes of the Funds limitation on illiquid investments.
Investments in loans through a direct assignment of the financial institutions
interests with respect to the loan may involve additional risks to the Fund. For example, if a loan is foreclosed, the Fund could become part owner of any collateral, and would bear the costs and liabilities associated with owning and disposing of
the collateral. In addition, it is conceivable that, under emerging legal theories of lender liability, the Fund could be held liable as co-lender. It is unclear whether loans and other forms of direct indebtedness offer securities law protections
against fraud and misrepresentation. In the absence of definitive regulatory guidance, the Fund relies on NACMs research in an attempt to avoid situations where fraud or misrepresentations could adversely affect the Fund.
24
DELAYED FUNDING LOANS AND REVOLVING CREDIT FACILITIES
The Fund may also enter into, or acquire participations in, delayed funding loans and revolving credit facilities. Delayed funding loans and revolving credit facilities are borrowing arrangements in which the lender
agrees to make loans up to a maximum amount upon demand by the borrower during a specified term. A revolving credit facility differs from a delayed funding loan in that as the borrower repays the loan, an amount equal to the repayment may be
borrowed again during the term of the revolving credit facility. Delayed funding loans and revolving credit facilities usually provide for floating or variable rates of interest. These commitments may have the effect of requiring the Fund to
increase its investment in a company at a time when it might not otherwise be desirable to do so (including a time when the companys financial condition makes it unlikely that such amounts will be repaid). To the extent that the Fund is
committed to advance additional funds, it will at all times segregate assets, determined to be liquid by NACM in an amount sufficient to meet such commitments.
The Fund may invest in delayed funding loans and revolving credit facilities with credit quality comparable to that of issuers of its securities investments. Delayed funding loans and revolving credit facilities may be subject to
restrictions on transfer, and only limited opportunities may exist to resell such instruments. As a result, the Fund may be unable to sell such investments at an opportune time or may have to resell them at less than fair market value. For a further
discussion of the risks involved in investing in loan participations and other forms of direct indebtedness see Loan Participations and Assignments above.
MUNICIPAL BONDS
The Fund may invest in municipal bonds that pay interest that, in the opinion of bond counsel to the issuer (or on the
basis of other authority believed by NACM to be reliable), is exempt from federal income taxes (municipal bonds), although dividends that the Fund pays that are attributable to such interest will not be tax-exempt to shareholders of the
Fund.
Municipal bonds share the attributes of debt obligations in general, but generally are issued by states, municipalities and other political
subdivisions, agencies, authorities and instrumentalities of states and multi-state agencies or authorities. The municipal bonds that the Fund may purchase include general obligation bonds and limited obligation bonds (or revenue bonds), including
industrial development bonds issued pursuant to former federal tax law. General obligation bonds are obligations involving the credit of an issuer possessing taxing power and are payable from such issuers general revenues and not from any
particular source. Limited obligation bonds are payable only from the revenues derived from a particular facility or class of facilities or, in some cases, from the proceeds of a special excise or other specific revenue source. Tax-exempt private
activity bonds and industrial development bonds generally are also revenue bonds and thus are not payable from the issuers general revenues. The credit and quality of private activity bonds and industrial development bonds usually are related
to the credit of the user of the facilities. Payment of interest on and repayment of principal of such bonds is the responsibility of the user (and/or any guarantor).
Municipal bonds are subject to credit and market risk. Generally, prices of higher quality issues tend to fluctuate less with changes in market interest rates than prices of lower quality issues and prices of longer
maturity issues tend to fluctuate more than prices of shorter maturity issues. Prices and yields on municipal bonds are dependent on a variety of factors, including general money-market conditions, the financial condition of the issuer, general
conditions of the municipal bond market, the size of a particular offering, the maturity of the obligation and the rating of the issue. A number of these factors, including the ratings of particular issues, are subject to change from time to time.
Information about the financial condition of an issuer of municipal bonds may not be as extensive as that which is made available by corporations whose securities are publicly traded. Obligations of issuers of municipal bonds are subject to the
provisions of bankruptcy, insolvency and other laws, such as the Federal Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978, affecting the rights and remedies of creditors. Congress or state legislatures may seek to extend the time for payment of principal or interest,
or both, or to impose other constraints upon enforcement of such obligations. There is also the possibility that as a result of litigation or other conditions, the power or ability of issuers to meet their obligations for the payment of interest and
principal on their municipal bonds may be materially affected or their obligations may be found to be invalid or unenforceable.
ZERO-COUPON BONDS, STEP-UPS AND
PAYMENT-IN-KIND SECURITIES
Zero-coupon securities are debt obligations that do not entitle the holder to any periodic payments of interest either for
the entire life of the obligation or for an initial period after the issuance of the obligations. Like zero-coupon bonds, step-up bonds pay no interest initially but eventually begin to pay a coupon rate prior to maturity, which rate may
increase at stated intervals during the life of the security. Payment-in-kind securities (PIKs) pay dividends or interest in the form of additional securities of the issuer, rather than in cash. Each of these instruments is typically
issued and traded at a deep discount from its face amount. The amount of the discount varies depending on such factors as the time remaining until maturity of the securities, prevailing interest rates, the liquidity of the security and the perceived
credit quality of the issuer.
25
The market prices of zero-coupon bonds, step-ups and PIKs generally are more volatile than the market prices of debt instruments that pay interest currently
and in cash and are likely to respond to changes in interest rates to a greater degree than do other types of securities having similar maturities and credit quality.
VARIABLE AND FLOATING RATE SECURITIES
Variable and floating rate securities provide for a periodic adjustment in the interest rate paid on
the obligations. The terms of such obligations must provide that interest rates are adjusted periodically based upon an interest rate adjustment index as provided in the respective obligations. The adjustment intervals may be regular, and range from
daily up to annually, or may be event based, such as based on a change in the prime rate.
The Fund may invest in floating rate debt instruments
(floaters) and engage in credit spread trades. The interest rate on a floater is a variable rate that is tied to another interest rate, such as a corporate bond index or Treasury bill rate. The interest rate on a floater resets
periodically, typically every six months. While, because of the interest rate reset feature, floaters provide the Fund with a certain degree of protection against rising interest rates, the Fund will participate in any declines in interest rates as
well. A credit spread trade is an investment position relating to a difference in the prices or interest rates of two bonds or other securities, where the value of the investment position is determined by movements in the difference between the
prices or interest rates, as the case may be, of the respective securities or currencies.
The Fund may also invest in inverse floating rate debt
instruments (inverse floaters). The interest rate on an inverse floater resets in the opposite direction from the market rate of interest to which the inverse floater is indexed. An inverse floating rate security may exhibit greater
price volatility than a fixed rate obligation of similar credit quality.
EVENT-LINKED BONDS
The Fund may invest in event-linked bonds. Event-linked bonds, which are sometimes referred to as catastrophe bonds, are debt obligations for which the return of principal and payment of
interest is contingent on the non-occurrence of a specific trigger event, such as a hurricane or an earthquake. They may be issued by government agencies, insurance companies, reinsurers, special purpose corporations or other on-shore or
off-shore entities. If a trigger event causes losses exceeding a specific amount in the geographic region and time period specified in a bond, the Fund may lose a portion or all of its principal invested in the bond. If no trigger event occurs, the
Fund will recover its principal plus interest. For some event-linked bonds, the trigger event or losses may be based on company-wide losses, index-portfolio losses, industry indexes or readings of scientific instruments rather than specified actual
losses. Often event-linked bonds provide for extensions of maturity that are mandatory, or optional at the discretion of the issuer, in order to process and audit loss claims in those cases when a trigger event has, or possibly has, occurred. In
addition to the specified trigger events, event-linked bonds may also expose the Fund to certain unanticipated risks including but not limited to issuer (credit) default, adverse regulatory or jurisdictional interpretations and adverse tax
consequences.
Event-linked bonds are a relatively new type of financial instrument. As such, there is no significant trading history of these securities,
and there can be no assurance that a liquid market in these instruments will develop. Lack of a liquid market may impose the risk of higher transaction costs and the possibility that the Fund may be forced to liquidate positions when it would not be
advantageous to do so. Event-linked bonds are typically rated.
INFLATION-INDEXED BONDS
The Fund may invest in inflation-indexed bonds, which are debt obligations whose value is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation. Two structures are common. The U.S. Treasury and some other issuers
utilize a structure that accrues inflation into the principal value of the bond. Most other issuers pay out the Consumer Price Index accruals as part of a semiannual coupon.
Inflation-indexed securities issued by the U.S. Treasury have maturities of approximately five, ten or thirty years, although it is possible that securities with other maturities will be issued in the future. The U.S.
Treasury securities pay interest on a semi-annual basis equal to a fixed percentage of the inflation-adjusted principal amount. For example, if the Fund purchased an inflation-indexed bond with a par value of $1,000 and a 3% real rate of return
coupon (payable 1.5% semi-annually), and the rate of inflation over the first six months was 1%, the mid-year par value of the bond would be $1,010 and the first semi-annual interest payment would be $15.15 ($1,010 times 1.5%). If inflation during
the second half of the year resulted in the whole years inflation equaling 3%, the end-of-year par value of the bond would be $1,030 and the second semi-annual interest payment would be $15.45 ($1,030 times 1.5%).
If the periodic adjustment rate measuring inflation falls, the principal value of inflation-indexed bonds will be adjusted downward, and consequently the interest
payable on these securities (calculated with respect to a smaller principal amount)
26
will be reduced. Repayment of the original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for inflation) is guaranteed in the case of U.S. Treasury
inflation-indexed bonds, even during a period of deflation. However, the current market value of the bonds is not guaranteed and will fluctuate. The Fund also may invest in other inflation-related bonds which may or may not provide a similar
guarantee. If a guarantee of principal is not provided, the adjusted principal value of the bond repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal amount.
The value of inflation-indexed bonds is expected to change in response to changes in real interest rates. Real interest rates in turn are tied to the relationship between nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation. Therefore, if the
rate of inflation rises at a faster rate than nominal interest rates, real interest rates might decline, leading to an increase in value of inflation-indexed bonds. In contrast, if nominal interest rates increase at a faster rate than inflation,
real interest rates might rise, leading to a decrease in value of inflation-indexed bonds.
While these securities are expected to be protected from
long-term inflationary trends, short-term increases in inflation may lead to a decline in value. If interest rates rise due to reasons other than inflation (for example, due to changes in currency exchange rates), investors in these securities may
not be protected to the extent that the increase is not reflected in the bonds inflation measure.
The periodic adjustment of U.S. inflation-indexed
bonds is tied to the Consumer Price Index for Urban Consumers (CPI-U), which is calculated monthly by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The CPI-U is a measurement of changes in the cost of living, made up of components such as
housing, food, transportation and energy. Inflation-indexed bonds issued by a foreign government generally are adjusted to reflect a comparable inflation index calculated by that government. There can be no assurance that the CPI-U or any foreign
inflation index will measure the real rate of inflation in the prices of goods and services accurately. Moreover, there can be no assurance that the rate of inflation in a foreign country will be correlated to the rate of inflation in the United
States.
Any increase in the principal amount of an inflation-indexed bond will be considered taxable ordinary income, even though investors do not receive
their principal until maturity.
OTHER INVESTMENT COMPANIES
The
Fund may invest in securities of other closed- or open-end investment companies, including ETFs, to the extent that such investments are consistent with the Funds investment objective and policies and permissible under the 1940 Act. The Fund
may invest in other investment companies either during periods when it has large amounts of uninvested cash, such as the period shortly after the Fund receives the proceeds of the offering of its Common Shares, during periods when there is a
shortage of attractive investments available in the market, or when NACM believes share prices of other investment companies offer attractive values. The Fund may invest in investment companies that are advised by NACM or its affiliates to the
extent permitted by applicable law. As a stockholder in an investment company, the Fund will bear its ratable share of that investment companys expenses, and would remain subject to payment of the Funds management fees and other expenses
with respect to assets so invested. Common Shareholders therefore would be subject to duplicative expenses to the extent the Fund invests in other investment companies. NACM will take expenses into account when evaluating the investment merits of an
investment in an investment company relative to available investments in equity securities. In addition, the securities of other investment companies may be leveraged and may therefore be subject to the same leverage risks described herein. See
Leverage and Borrowings below.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS AND DOLLAR ROLLS
The Fund may enter into reverse repurchase agreements and economically similar transactions for hedging or cash management purposes. Although it has no current intention to do so, the Fund may also utilize these
transactions to add leverage to its portfolio. A reverse repurchase agreement involves the sale of a portfolio-eligible security by the Fund, coupled with its agreement to repurchase the instrument at a specified time and price. Generally, the
effect of such a transaction is that the Fund can recover and reinvest all or most of the cash invested in the portfolio securities involved during the term of the reverse repurchase agreement and still be entitled to the returns associated with
those portfolio securities. Such transactions are advantageous if the interest cost to the Fund of the reverse repurchase transaction is less than the returns it obtains on investments purchased with the cash.
The Fund also may effect simultaneous purchase and sale transactions that are known as sale buybacks. A sale buyback is similar to a reverse repurchase
agreement, except that in a sale buyback, the counterparty who purchases the security is entitled to receive any payments made on the underlying security pending settlement of the Funds repurchase of the underlying security.
A dollar roll is similar to a reverse repurchase agreement in certain respects. In a dollar roll transaction, the Fund sells a mortgage-related
security, such as a security issued by GNMA, to a dealer and simultaneously agrees to repurchase a
27
similar security (but not the same security) in the future at a pre-determined price. A dollar roll can be viewed, like a reverse repurchase
agreement, as a collateralized borrowing in which the Fund pledges a mortgage-related security to a dealer to obtain cash. However, unlike reverse repurchase agreements, the dealer with which the Fund enters into a dollar roll transaction is not
obligated to return the same securities as those originally sold by the Fund, but only securities that are substantially identical. To be considered substantially identical, the securities returned to the Fund generally must:
(1) be collateralized by the same types of underlying mortgages; (2) be issued by the same agency and be part of the same program; (3) have a similar original stated maturity; (4) have identical net coupon rates; (5) have
similar market yields (and therefore price); and (6) satisfy good delivery requirements, meaning that the aggregate principal amounts of the securities delivered and received back must be within 2.5% of the initial amount delivered.
Reverse repurchase agreements, sale buybacks and dollar rolls involve leverage risk and also the risk that the market value of the securities that the
Fund is obligated to repurchase under the agreement may decline below the repurchase price. In the event the buyer of securities under these agreements files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, the Funds use of the proceeds of the agreement
may be restricted pending a determination by the other party, or its trustee or receiver, whether to enforce the Funds obligation to repurchase the securities.
The Fund may (but is not required to) segregate assets determined to be liquid by the Fund in accordance with procedures established by the Board of Trustees, equal (on a daily mark-to-market basis) to its obligations
under reverse repurchase agreements, sale buybacks and dollar rolls. To the extent that positions in these agreements are not so covered, such transactions would be subject to the Funds limitations on borrowings. See Leverage and
Borrowings below. Furthermore, because these transactions may be for terms ranging more than seven days, these instruments may be deemed illiquid.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS
The Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with domestic commercial banks or registered broker/dealers. A
repurchase agreement is a contract under which the Fund would acquire a security for a relatively short period (usually not more than one week) subject to the obligation of the seller to repurchase and the Fund to resell such security at a fixed
time and price (representing the Funds cost plus interest). In the case of repurchase agreements with broker-dealers, the value of the underlying securities (or collateral) will be at least equal at all times to the total amount of the
repurchase obligation, including the interest factor. The Fund bears a risk of loss in the event that the other party to a repurchase agreement defaults on its obligations and the Fund is delayed or prevented from exercising its rights to dispose of
the collateral securities. This risk includes the risk of procedural costs or delays in addition to a loss on the securities if their value should fall below their repurchase price.
CREDIT-LINKED TRUST CERTIFICATES
The Fund may invest in credit-linked trust certificates, which are investments in a limited
purpose trust or other vehicle formed under state law which, in turn, invests in a basket of derivative instruments, such as credit default swaps, interest rate swaps and other securities, in order to provide exposure to the high yield or another
debt securities market.
Like an investment in a bond, investments in credit-linked trust certificates represent the right to receive periodic income
payments (in the form of distributions) and payment of principal at the end of the term of the certificate. However, these payments are conditioned on the trusts receipt of payments from, and the trusts potential obligations to, the
counterparties to the derivative instruments and other securities in which the trust invests. For instance, the trust may sell one or more credit default swaps, under which the trust would receive a stream of payments over the term of the swap
agreements provided that no event of default has occurred with respect to the referenced debt obligation upon which the swap is based. If a default occurs, the stream of payments may stop and the trust would be obligated to pay to the counterparty
the par (or other agreed upon value) of the referenced debt obligation. This, in turn, would reduce the amount of income and principal that the Fund would receive as an investor in the trust. See Other Derivative InstrumentsCredit
Default Swaps herein for additional information about credit default swaps. The Funds investments in these instruments are indirectly subject to the risks associated with derivative instruments, including, among others, credit risk,
default or similar event risk, counterparty risk, interest rate risk, leverage risk and management risk. It is expected that the trusts that issue credit-linked trust certificates will constitute private investment companies, exempt from
registration under the 1940 Act. Therefore, the certificates will be subject to the risks described under Other Investment Companies herein and under Other investment companies in the Prospectus, and will not be subject to
applicable investment limitations and other regulation imposed by the 1940 Act (although the Fund will remain subject to such limitations and regulation, including with respect to its investments in the certificates). Although the trusts are
typically private investment companies, they generally are not actively managed such as a hedge fund might be. It also is expected that the certificates will be exempt from registration under the 1933 Act. Accordingly, there may be no
established trading market for the certificates and they may constitute illiquid investments. See RisksLiquidity Risk in the Prospectus. If market quotations are not readily available for the certificates, they will be valued by
the Fund at fair value as determined by the Trustees or persons acting at their direction. See Net asset value in the Prospectus.
28
SECURITIES LOANS
The Fund may
make secured loans of its portfolio securities to brokers, dealers and other financial institutions to the maximum extent permitted under the 1940 Act. The risks in lending portfolio securities, as with other extensions of credit, consist of
possible delay in recovery of the securities or possible loss of rights in the collateral should the borrower fail financially. Securities loans are made to broker-dealers pursuant to agreements requiring that loans be continuously secured by
collateral consisting of U.S. Government securities, cash or cash equivalents (negotiable certificates of deposit, bankers acceptances or letters of credit) maintained on a daily mark-to-market basis in an amount at least equal at all times to
the market value of the securities lent. The borrower pays to the Fund, as the lender, an amount equal to any dividends or interest received on the securities lent. Such amounts will not be eligible to be treated as qualified dividend
income eligible for favorable tax treatment. See Tax matters. The Fund may invest only the cash collateral received in interest-bearing, short-term securities or receive a fee from the borrower. In the case of cash collateral, the
Fund typically pays a rebate to the lender. Although voting rights or rights to consent with respect to the loaned securities pass to the borrower, the Fund, as the lender, retains the right to call the loans and obtain the return of the securities
loaned at any time on reasonable notice, and may do so in order that the securities may be voted by the Fund if the holders of such securities are asked to vote upon or consent to matters materially affecting the investment. The Fund may also call
such loans in order to sell the securities involved. When engaged in securities lending, the Funds performance will continue to reflect changes in the value of the securities loaned and will also reflect the receipt of either interest, through
investment of cash collateral by the Fund in permissible investments, or a fee, if the collateral is U.S. Government securities. The Fund may pay lending fees to the party arranging for a securities loan, which may be an affiliate of the Fund or the
Manager, and the collateral from securities loans may be invested in investment companies or other vehicles managed or sponsored by the Manager or an affiliate.
RULE 144A SECURITIES
The Fund may invest in securities that have not been registered for public sale, but that are eligible for purchase
and sale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 (the 1933 Act) (Rule 144A Securities). Rule 144A permits certain qualified institutional buyers, such as the Fund, to trade in privately placed securities that
have not been registered for sale under the 1933 Act. Rule 144A Securities may be deemed illiquid, although the Fund may determine that certain Rule 144A Securities are liquid in accordance with procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees.
LEVERAGE AND BORROWINGS
Although it has no current intention to
do so, the Fund reserves the flexibility to issue preferred shares or debt securities or engage in borrowings to add leverage to its portfolio. The Fund may also enter into derivative transactions that may in some circumstances produce effects
similar to leverage. Any leverage used by the Fund would be limited to up to approximately 35% of the Funds total assets (including the proceeds of the leverage) at the time utilized. To the extent that the Fund uses leverage, it would seek to
obtain a higher return for shareholders than if the Fund did not use leverage. Leveraging is a speculative technique and there are special risks involved, including the risk of increased volatility of the Funds investment portfolio and
potentially larger losses than if the strategies were not used.
If there is a net decrease (or increase) in the value of the Funds investment
portfolio, any leverage will decrease (or increase) the net asset value per Common Share to a greater extent than if the Fund were not leveraged. During periods in which the Fund is using certain forms of leverage, the fees paid to the Manager and
NACM will be higher than if the Fund did not use leverage because the fees paid will be calculated on the basis of the Funds total managed assets, including assets attributable to any preferred shares and borrowings that may be outstanding.
Thus, the Manager and NACM have a financial incentive for the Fund to utilize certain forms of leverage, which may result in a conflict of interest between the Manager and NACM, on the one hand, and the Common Shareholders, on the other hand. Fees
and expenses paid by the Fund are borne entirely by the Common Shareholders. These include costs associated with any borrowings or other forms of leverage utilized by the Fund.
Under the 1940 Act, the Fund generally is not permitted to have outstanding senior securities representing
indebtedness (borrowings) (including through the use of reverse repurchase agreements, dollar rolls, futures contracts, loans of portfolio securities, swap contracts and other derivatives, as well as when-issued, delayed delivery or
forward commitment transactions, to the extent that these instruments constitute senior securities) unless immediately after the financing giving rise to the borrowing, the value of the Funds total assets less liabilities (other than such
borrowings) is at least 300% of the principal amount of such borrowing (
i.e.
, the principal amount may not exceed 33
1
/
3
% of the Funds total assets). In addition, the Fund is not permitted to declare any cash dividend or other distribution on Common Shares unless, at the time of such declaration, the value of the Funds total assets, less
liabilities other than borrowings, is at least 300% of such principal amount. If the Fund enters into these transactions, it intends, to the extent possible, to prepay all or a portion of the principal
29
amount due to the extent necessary in order to maintain the required asset coverage. Failure to maintain certain asset coverage requirements could result in
an event of default and entitle holders of any senior securities of the Fund to elect a majority of the Trustees of the Fund. Derivative instruments used by the Fund will not constitute senior securities (and will not be subject to the Funds
limitations on borrowings) to the extent that the Fund segregates liquid assets at least equal in amount to its obligations under the instruments, or enters into offsetting transactions or owns positions covering its obligations. For instance, the
Fund may cover its position under a reverse repurchase agreement by segregating liquid assets at least equal in amount to its obligations under the agreement.
As noted above, although it has no present intention to do so, the Fund may determine in the future to issue preferred shares to add leverage to its portfolio. Any such preferred shares would have complete priority upon distribution of
assets over the Common Shares. Under the 1940 Act, the Fund would not be permitted to issue preferred shares unless immediately after such issuance the value of the Funds total net assets was at least 200% of the liquidation value of the
outstanding preferred shares plus the aggregate amount of any senior securities of the Fund representing indebtedness (
i.e.
, such liquidation value plus the aggregate amount of senior securities representing indebtedness may not exceed 50% of
the Funds total net assets). In addition, the Fund would not be permitted to declare any cash dividend or other distribution on its Common Shares unless, at the time of such declaration, the value of the Funds total net assets satisfies
the above-referenced 200% coverage requirement. If any preferred shares are issued, the Fund intends, to the extent possible, to purchase or redeem such preferred shares from time to time to the extent necessary in order to maintain coverage of at
least 200%. If the Fund were to have preferred shares outstanding, two of the Funds Trustees would be elected by the holders of the preferred shares, voting separately as a class. The remaining Trustees of the Fund would be elected by holders
of Common Shares and the preferred shares voting together as a single class. In the event the Fund were to fail to pay dividends on any preferred shares it issues for a period of two years, the Funds preferred shareholders would be entitled to
elect a majority of the Trustees of the Fund.
As used in this Statement of Additional Information and in the Prospectus, unless otherwise noted, the
Funds net assets include assets of the Fund attributable to any outstanding preferred shares, with no deduction for the liquidation preference of the preferred shares. Solely for financial reporting purposes, however, the Fund is
required to exclude the liquidation preference of and preferred shares from net assets, so long as any preferred shares have redemption features that are not solely within the control of the Fund. For all regulatory and tax purposes, any
preferred shares issued by the Fund will be treated as stock (rather than indebtedness).
ILLIQUID SECURITIES
The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets in securities which are illiquid at the time of investment. The term illiquid securities for this purpose is
determined using the SECs standard applicable to open-end investment companies,
i.e.
, securities that cannot be disposed of within seven days in the ordinary course of business at approximately the amount at which the Fund has valued
the securities. Illiquid securities may include, among other things, written over-the-counter options, securities or other liquid assets being used as cover for such options, certain loan participation interests, fixed time deposits which are not
subject to prepayment or provide for withdrawal penalties upon prepayment (not including overnight deposits), and other securities whose disposition is restricted under the federal securities laws (other than securities issued pursuant to Rule 144A
under the 1933 Act and certain commercial paper that NACM has determined to be liquid under procedures approved by the Board of Trustees).
Illiquid
securities may include privately placed securities, which are sold directly to a small number of investors, usually institutions. Unlike public offerings, such securities are not registered under the federal securities laws. Although certain of
these securities may be readily sold, others may be illiquid, and their sale may involve substantial delays and additional costs.
PORTFOLIO TRADING AND TURNOVER
RATE
Portfolio trading may be undertaken to accomplish the investment objective of the Fund in relation to actual and anticipated movements in interest
rates, securities markets and for other reasons. In addition, a security may be sold and another of comparable quality purchased at approximately the same time to take advantage of what NACM believes to be a temporary price disparity between the two
securities. Temporary price disparities between two comparable securities may result from supply and demand imbalances where, for example, a temporary oversupply of certain securities may cause a temporarily low price for such security, as compared
with other securities of like quality and characteristics. The Fund may also engage in short-term trading consistent with its investment objective. Securities may be sold in anticipation of a market decline (a rise in interest rates) or purchased in
anticipation of a market rise (a decline in interest rates) and later sold, or to recognize a gain.
30
A change in the securities held by the Fund is known as portfolio turnover. NACM manages the Fund without
regard generally to restrictions on portfolio turnover. The use of certain derivative instruments with relatively short maturities may tend to exaggerate the portfolio turnover rate for the Fund. In addition, the Funds portfolio turnover rate
will increase to the extent that the Fund is required to sell portfolio securities to satisfy its obligations under the Option Strategy or to realize additional gains to be distributed to shareholders. High portfolio turnover (
e.g.
, greater
than 100%) involves correspondingly greater expenses to the Fund, including brokerage commissions or dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs on the sale of securities and reinvestments in other securities. Trading in debt obligations does not
generally involve the payment of brokerage commissions, but does involve indirect transaction costs. The use of futures contracts may involve the payment of commissions to futures commission merchants. The higher the rate of portfolio turnover of
the Fund, the higher the transaction costs borne by the Fund generally will be. Transactions in the Funds portfolio securities may result in realization of taxable capital gains (including short-term capital gains which are generally taxed to
shareholders at ordinary income tax rates). The trading costs and tax effects associated with portfolio turnover may adversely affect the Funds performance.
The portfolio turnover rate of the Fund is calculated by dividing (a) the lesser of purchases or sales of portfolio securities for the particular fiscal year by (b) the monthly average of the value of the portfolio securities
owned by the Fund during the particular fiscal year. In calculating the rate of portfolio turnover, there is excluded from both (a) and (b) all securities, including options, whose maturities or expiration dates at the time of acquisition
were one year or less.
PARTICIPATION ON CREDITORS COMMITTEES
The Fund may from time to time participate on committees formed by creditors to negotiate with the management of financially troubled issuers of securities held by the Fund. Such participation may subject the Fund to expenses such as legal
fees and may make the Fund an insider of the issuer for purposes of the federal securities laws, and therefore may restrict the Funds ability to trade in or acquire additional positions in a particular security when it might
otherwise desire to do so. Participation by the Fund on such committees also may expose the Fund to potential liabilities under the federal bankruptcy laws or other laws governing the rights of creditors and debtors. The Fund would participate on
such committees only when NACM believes that such participation is necessary or desirable to enforce the Funds rights as a creditor or to protect the value of securities held by the Fund.
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS / TEMPORARY DEFENSIVE STRATEGIES
Upon NACMs
recommendation, for temporary defensive purposes, the Fund may deviate from its principal strategies by investing some or all of its total assets in investments such as high grade debt securities, including high quality, short-term debt securities,
and cash and cash equivalents. The Fund may not achieve its investment objective when it does so. The Fund also may deviate from its principal strategies in order to keep its assets fully invested, including during the period in which the net
proceeds of this offering are being invested.
TAX CONSEQUENCES
The requirements for qualification as a regulated investment company limit the extent to which the Fund may invest in certain securities and transactions described above. In addition, the Funds utilization of certain investment
instruments may alter the character and timing of income attributable to the Fund. In certain circumstances, accelerated attribution of income may require the Fund to sell assets in order to meet regulated investment company distribution
requirements even when investment considerations make it otherwise undesirable. For more information concerning these requirements and the taxation of investments, see Tax matters below.
Investment restrictions
FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT RESTRICTIONS
The Fund, as a fundamental policy, may not, without the approval of the holders of a majority of the outstanding Common Shares, voting together as a single class:
|
(1)
|
Concentrate its investments in a particular industry, as that term is used in the 1940 Act, as interpreted, modified or otherwise permitted from time to time by
regulatory authority having jurisdiction.
|
|
(2)
|
With respect to 75% of the Funds total assets, purchase the securities of any issuer, except securities issued or guaranteed by the U.S. Government or any of its agencies or
instrumentalities or securities of other investment companies, if, as a result, (i) more than 5% of the Funds total assets would be invested in the securities of that issuer, or (ii) the Fund would hold more than 10% of the outstanding voting
securities of that issuer.
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(3)
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Purchase or sell real estate, although it may purchase securities secured by real estate or interests therein, or securities issued by companies that invest in real estate, or
interests therein.
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(4)
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Purchase or sell commodities or commodities contracts or oil, gas or mineral programs. This restriction shall not prohibit the Fund, subject to restrictions described in the
Prospectus and elsewhere in this Statement of Additional Information, from purchasing, selling or entering into futures contracts, options on futures contracts, forward contracts, or any interest rate, securities-related or other derivative
instrument, including swap agreements and other derivative instruments, subject to compliance with any applicable provisions of the federal securities or commodities laws.
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31
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(5)
|
Borrow money or issue any senior security, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, as interpreted, modified or otherwise permitted from time to time by regulatory
authority having jurisdiction.
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(6)
|
Make loans, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act, as interpreted, modified or otherwise permitted from time to time by regulatory authority having jurisdiction.
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(7)
|
Act as an underwriter of securities of other issuers, except to the extent that in connection with the disposition of portfolio securities, it may be deemed to be an underwriter
under the federal securities laws.
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Currently, under the 1940 Act, the Fund generally
is not permitted to engage in borrowings unless immediately after a borrowing the value of the Funds total assets (including the borrowing) less liabilities (other than the borrowing) is at least 300% of the principal amount of such borrowing
(
i.e.
, such principal amount may not exceed 33
1
/3% of the Funds total assets). In addition, the Fund is not permitted to declare any
cash dividend or other distribution on Common Shares unless, at the time of such declaration, the value of the Funds total assets (including the borrowing) less liabilities (other than the borrowing) is at least 300% of such principal amount.
To the extent that the Fund does not cover its commitment under a reverse repurchase
agreement, dollar roll, credit default swap or other derivative instrument by the segregation of liquid assets equal in value to the amount of the Funds commitment, or by entering into offsetting transactions or owning positions covering its
obligations, such instrument will be treated as a senior security representing indebtedness (borrowing) for purposes of the requirement under the 1940 Act that the Fund may not enter into any such transaction if the Funds
borrowings would thereby exceed 33
1
/3% of its total assets. The Fund interprets its policies with respect to borrowing and lending to permit such
activities as may be lawful for the Fund, to the full extent permitted by the 1940 Act or by exemption from the provisions therefrom pursuant to exemptive order of the SEC.
Currently, under the 1940 Act, the Fund generally may not lend money or property to any person, directly or indirectly, if such person controls or is under common control with the Fund, except for a loan from the Fund
to a company that owns all of the outstanding securities of the Fund, except directors and qualifying shares.
For purposes of the foregoing,
majority of the outstanding, when used with respect to shares of the Fund, means (i) 67% or more of such shares present at a meeting, if the holders of more than 50% of such shares are present or represented by proxy, or
(ii) more than 50% of such shares, whichever is less.
Unless otherwise indicated, all limitations applicable to the Funds investments (as
stated above and elsewhere in this Statement of Additional Information) apply only at the time a transaction is entered into. Any subsequent change in a rating assigned by any rating service to a security (or, if unrated, deemed by NACM to be of
comparable quality), or change in the percentage of the Funds total assets invested in certain securities or other instruments, or change in the average maturity or duration of the Funds investment portfolio, resulting from market
fluctuations or other changes in the Funds total assets, will not require the Fund to dispose of an investment until NACM determines that it is practicable to sell or close out the investment without undue market or tax consequences to the
Fund. In the event that rating agencies assign different ratings to the same security, NACM will determine which rating it believes best reflects the securitys quality and risk at that time, which may be the higher of the several assigned
ratings. Under the 1940 Act, a senior security does not include any promissory note or evidence of indebtedness when such loan is for temporary purposes only and in an amount not exceeding 5% of the value of the total assets of the
issuer at the time the loan is made. A loan is presumed to be for temporary purposes if it is repaid within sixty days and is not extended or renewed.
The
Fund would be deemed to concentrate in a particular industry if it invested more than 25% of its total assets in that industry. The Funds industry concentration policy does not preclude it from focusing investments in issuers in a
group of related industrial sectors (such as different types of utilities if they are not themselves an industry).
Management of the Fund
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
The business of the Fund is managed under the direction of the Funds Board of Trustees. Subject to the provisions of the Funds Declaration of Trust, as amended (the Declaration), its Bylaws, as amended, and
Massachusetts law, the Trustees have all powers necessary and convenient to carry out this responsibility, including the election and removal of the Funds officers.
32
The Trustees and officers of the Fund, their ages, the position they hold with the Fund, their term of office and length
of time served, a description of their principal occupations during the past five years, the number of portfolios in the fund complex (as defined in SEC regulations) that the Trustee oversees and any other directorships held by the Trustee are
listed in the tables immediately following. Except as shown, each Trustees and officers principal occupation and business experience for the last five years have been with the employer(s) indicated, although in some cases the Trustee may
have held different positions with such employer(s). Unless otherwise indicated, the business address of the persons listed below is c/o Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105.
Independent Trustees
(a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name, Address* and
Date of Birth
|
|
Position(s)
Held with
the Fund
|
|
Term of
Office and
Length of
Time
Served
|
|
Principal Occupation(s)
During the Past 5 Years
|
|
Number of
Portfolios in
Fund
Complex
(b)
Overseen by
Trustee
|
|
Other
Directorships
Held by
Trustee
|
Hans W. Kertess
07/12/1939
Class I
|
|
Trustee & Chairman of the Board
|
|
Since inception.
|
|
President, H Kertess & Co. L.P., a financial advisory company. Formerly, Managing Director, Royal Bank of Canada Capital Markets.
|
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27
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Paul Belica
09/27/1921
Class II
|
|
Trustee
|
|
Since inception.
|
|
Retired. Formerly, Director, Student Loan Finance Corp., a student loan secondary market, Education Loans, Inc., Goal Funding, Inc., Goal Funding II, Inc. and Surety Loan Fund, Inc., each a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Student Loan Finance Corp. Formerly, Manager of Stratigos Fund LLC, Whistler Fund LLC, Xanthus Fund LLC & Wynstone Fund LLC, each a closed-end management investment company.
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27
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Robert E. Connor
09/17/1934
Class I
|
|
Trustee
|
|
Since inception.
|
|
Corporate Affairs Consultant. Formerly, Senior Vice President, Corporate Office, Smith Barney Inc., a financial services firm.
|
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27
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
John J. Dalessandro II
07/26/1937
Class III
|
|
Trustee
|
|
Since inception.
|
|
Retired. Formerly, President and Director, J.J. Dalessandro II Ltd., registered broker-dealer and member of the New York Stock Exchange.
|
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27
|
|
None
|
33
Interested Trustees
(a)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name, Address
and Age
|
|
Position(s)
Held with
Fund
|
|
Term of
Office and
Length of
Time Served
|
|
Principal Occupation(s)
During the Past 5 Years
|
|
Number of
Portfolios in
Fund
Complex
(b)
Overseen by
Trustee
|
|
Other
Directorships
Held by
Trustee
|
John C. Maney**
08/03/1959
Class II
|
|
Trustee
|
|
Since
inception.
|
|
Management Board and Chief Financial Officer of Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC; Chief Financial Officer of Allianz Global Investors
Managed Accounts LLC and Allianz Global Investors Distributors LLC; Management Board and Managing Director of Allianz Global Investors of America L.P. since January 2005 and also Chief Operating Officer of Allianz Global Investors of America L.P.
since November 2006; Chief Financial Officer of PIMCO, Oppenheimer Capital LLC, NFJ Investment Group and a number of other affiliated entities; Formerly, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Apria Healthcare Group, Inc.
(1998-2001)
|
|
63
|
|
None
|
(a)
|
Independent Trustees are those Trustees who are not Interested Persons (as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act), and Interested Trustees
are those Trustees who are not Interested Persons of the Fund.
|
(b)
|
The term Fund Complex as used herein includes the Fund and the following registered investment companies:
Allianz RCM Global EcoTrends
SM
Fund, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund III, PIMCO California
Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund III, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund III, PIMCO Corporate
Income Fund, PIMCO Corporate Opportunity Fund, PIMCO High Income Fund, Nicholas-Applegate Convertible & Income Fund, Nicholas-Applegate Convertible & Income Fund II, PIMCO Floating Rate Income Fund, PIMCO Floating Rate Strategy Fund, NFJ
Dividend, Interest and Premium Strategy Fund, Nicholas-Applegate International and Premium Strategy Fund, PIMCO Global StocksPLUS & Income Fund, each series of Premier VIT, PIMCO Strategic Global Government Fund, Inc., Municipal Advantage Fund,
Inc., each series of PIMCO Private Account Portfolio Series, PIMCO Commercial Mortgage Securities Trust, Inc., each series of Allianz Fund, each series of PIMCO Funds, each series of Fixed Income Shares, each series of OCC Cash Reserves, Inc., each
series of OCC RCM Capital Management LLC and Nicholas-Applegate Capital Management LLC.
|
*
|
Unless otherwise indicated, the business address of the persons listed above is c/o Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York
10105.
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**
|
Mr. Maney is an interested person of the Fund due to his affiliation with Allianz Global Investors of America L.P. In addition to Mr. Maneys positions set forth in
the table above, he holds the following positions with affiliated persons: Management Board, Managing Director and Chief Operating Officer of Allianz Global Investors of America L.P.; Member - Board of Directors, Chief Operating Officer and Chief
Financial Officer of Allianz Global Investors of America Holdings Inc. and Oppenheimer Group, Inc.; Management Board, Managing Director, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Allianz Global Investors of America LLC; Managing
Director, Chief Operating Officer and Chief Financial Officer of Allianz Global Investors NY Holdings LLC and Allianz Global Investors U.S. Equities LLC; Managing Director and Chief Financial Officer of Allianz Hedge Fund Partners Holding L.P.,
Allianz-Pac Life Partners LLC and Allianz Global Investors U.S. Retail LLC; Chief Financial Officer of Allianz Global Investors Advertising Agency Inc., Allianz Global Investors Managed Accounts LLC, Allianz Global Investors Distributors LLC, Alpha
Vision LLC, Alpha Vision Capital Management LLC, NFJ Investment Group L.P., Nicholas-Applegate Capital Management LLC, Nicholas-Applegate Securities LLC, Oppenheimer Capital LLC, Pacific Investment Management Company LLC, PIMCO Australia Pty Ltd,
PIMCO Canada Holding LLC, PIMCO Canada Management Inc., PIMCO Canada Corp., PIMCO Europe Limited, PIMCO Global Advisors LLC, StocksPLUS Management, Inc. and Vision Holdings LLC; Management Board and Chief Financial Officer of Allianz Global
Investors Fund Management LLC, Nicholas-Applegate Holdings LLC and OpCap Advisors LLC; Member - Board of Directors and Chief Financial Officer of NFJ Management Inc. and PIMCO Global Advisors (Resources) Limited; and Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer of PIMCO Japan Ltd.
|
34
Officers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name, Address and Age
|
|
Position(s)
Held with
Fund
|
|
Term of Office
and Length of
Time
Served
|
|
Principal Occupation(s) During the Past 5 Years
|
Brian S. Shlissel
1345 Avenue of the
Americas, 47
th
Floor
New York, NY 10105
11/14/1964
|
|
President & Chief Executive Officer
|
|
Since inception. (May 3, 2007)
|
|
Executive Vice President, Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC; Director of 8 funds in the Fund Complex; President and Chief Executive Officer of 35 funds in the Fund Complex; Treasurer,
Principal Financial and Accounting Officer of 36 funds in the Fund Complex since 2005.
|
|
|
|
|
Lawrence G. Altadonna
1345 Avenue of
the
Americas, 47
th
Floor
New York, NY 10105
03/10/1966
|
|
Treasurer, Principal Financial and Accounting Officer
|
|
Since inception. (May 3, 2007)
|
|
Senior Vice President, Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC; Treasurer, Principal Financial and Accounting Officer of 35 funds in the Fund Complex; Assistant Treasurer of 36 funds in the
Fund Complex.
|
|
|
|
|
Thomas J. Fuccillo
1345 Avenue of the
Americas, 50
th
Floor
New York, NY 10105
03/22/1968
|
|
Secretary and Chief Legal Officer
|
|
Since inception. (May 3, 2007)
|
|
Senior Vice President, Senior Counsel, Allianz Global Investors of America L.P., Vice President, Secretary and Chief Legal Officer of 71 funds in the Fund Complex; Formerly, Vice President and
Associate General Counsel, Neuberger Berman, LLC (1991-2004).
|
|
|
|
|
Youse Guia
680 Newport Center
Drive
Suite 250
Newport Beach, CA
92660
09/03/1972
|
|
Chief Compliance Officer
|
|
Since inception. (May 3, 2007)
|
|
Senior Vice President, Group Compliance Manager, Allianz Global Investors of America L.P.; Chief Compliance Officer of 71 funds in the Fund Complex; Formerly, Vice President, Group Compliance
Manager, Allianz Global Investors of America L.P. (2002-2004). Audit Manager, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (1996 2002).
|
|
|
|
|
William V. Healey
1345 Avenue of the
Americas, 50
th
Floor
New York, NY 10105
07/28/1953
|
|
Assistant Secretary
|
|
Since inception. (May 3, 2007)
|
|
Executive Vice President and Chief Legal Officer, U.S. Retail, Allianz Global Investors of America L.P., Executive Vice President, Chief Legal Officer and Secretary, Allianz Global Investors
Fund Management LLC, Allianz Global Investors Distributors LLC, Allianz Global Investors Advertising Agency Inc., Allianz Global Investors Managed Accounts LLC, Allianz Global Investors U.S. Retail LLC and OpCap Advisors LLC. Assistant Secretary of
71 funds in the Fund Complex; formerly, Vice President and Associate General Counsel of The Prudential Insurance Company of America (1998- 2005).
|
35
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name, Address and Age
|
|
Position(s)
Held with
Fund
|
|
Term of Office
and Length of
Time
Served
|
|
Principal Occupation(s) During the Past 5 Years
|
Richard H. Kirk
2187 Atlantic Street,
Stamford, CT 06902
04/06/1961
|
|
Assistant Secretary
|
|
Since inception. (May 3, 2007)
|
|
Senior Vice President, Allianz Global Investors of America L.P. (since 2004). Senior Vice President, Associate General Counsel, Allianz Global Investors Distributors LLC. Assistant Secretary of
71 funds in the Fund Complex; formerly, Vice President, Counsel, The Prudential Insurance Company of America/American Skandia (2002- 2004).
|
|
|
|
|
Kathleen A. Chapman
2187 Atlantic Street,
Stamford, CT 06902
11/11/1954
|
|
Assistant Secretary
|
|
Since inception. (May 3, 2007)
|
|
Assistant Secretary of 71 funds in the Fund Complex; Manager IIG Advisory Law, Morgan Stanley (2004-2005); Paralegal, The Prudential Insurance Company of America; and Assistant Corporate
Secretary of affiliated American Skandia companies (1996-2004).
|
|
|
|
|
Lagan Srivastava
1345 Avenue of the
Americas, 50
th
Floor
New York, NY 10105
09/20/1977
|
|
Assistant Secretary
|
|
Since inception. (May 3, 2007)
|
|
Assistant Secretary of 71 funds in the Fund Complex; formerly, Research Assistant, Dechert LLP (2004-2005); Research Assistant, Swidler Berlin Shereff Friedman LLP (2002-2004).
|
|
|
|
|
Scott Whisten
1345 Avenue of the
Americas, 50
th
Floor
New York, NY 10105
03/13/1971
|
|
Assistant Treasurer
|
|
Since inception. (May 3, 2007)
|
|
Vice President, Allianz Global Investors Fund Management, LLC; Assistant Treasurer of 71 funds in the Fund Complex; formerly, Account Manager, Prudential Investments
(2000-2005).
|
For interested Trustees and officers, positions held with affiliated persons or principal underwriters of the Fund
are listed in the following table:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
|
|
Positions Held with Affiliated Persons or
Principal Underwriters of the Fund
|
|
|
|
|
John C. Maney
|
|
See above.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Brian S. Shlissel
|
|
See above.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lawrence Altadonna
|
|
See above.
|
|
|
|
|
Thomas J. Fuccillo
|
|
See above.
|
|
|
|
|
Youse Guia
|
|
See above.
|
|
|
|
|
Kathleen A. Chapman
|
|
See above.
|
|
|
|
|
William V. Healey
|
|
See above.
|
|
|
|
|
Richard H. Kirk
|
|
See above.
|
|
|
|
|
Lagan Srivastava
|
|
See above.
|
|
|
36
COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD OF TRUSTEES
Audit oversight committee
The Fund has established an Audit Oversight Committee in accordance with Section 3(a)(58)(A) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the 1934 Act). The Funds Audit Oversight Committee provides oversight with respect to the internal and external accounting and auditing procedures of the Fund and, among other things,
determines the selection of the independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund and considers the scope of the audit, approves all audit and permitted non-audit services proposed to be performed by the independent registered public
accounting firm on behalf of the Fund, and services to be performed by the independent registered public accounting firm for certain affiliates, including the Manager and NACM, and the entities in a control relationship with the Manager or NACM that
provide services to the Fund where the engagement relates directly to the operations and financial reporting of the Fund. Messrs. Belica, Connor, Dalessandro and Kertess, each of whom is an Independent Trustee, serve on this committee. Mr. Belica
serves as Chairman of this committee.
Nominating committee
The
Nominating Committee is responsible for reviewing and recommending qualified candidates to the Board in the event that a position is vacated or created. The Nominating Committee will review and consider nominees recommended by shareholders to serve
as Trustee, provided any such recommendation is submitted in writing to the Fund, c/o Thomas J. Fuccillo, Secretary, at the address of the principal executive offices of the Fund. The Nominating Committee has full discretion to reject nominees
recommended by shareholders, and there is no assurance that any such person so recommended and considered by a committee will be nominated for election to the Board. Messrs. Belica, Connor, Dalessandro and Kertess, each of whom is an Independent
Trustee, serve on this committee.
Valuation committee
The Board
has a Valuation Committee, to which the Board has delegated the responsibility to determine or cause to be determined the fair value of the Funds portfolio securities and other assets when market quotations are not readily available. The
Valuation Committee reviews and approves procedures for the fair valuation of the Funds portfolio securities and periodically reviews information from the Manager and Sub-Adviser regarding fair value and liquidity determinations made pursuant
to the Board-approved procedures, and makes related recommendations to the full Board and assists the full Board in resolving particular fair valuation and other valuation matters. Messrs. Belica, Connor, Dalessandro and Kertess, each of whom is an
Independent Trustee, serve on this committee.
Compensation committee
The Compensation Committee meets as the Board deems necessary to review and make recommendations regarding compensation payable to the Trustees of the Fund who are not directors, officers, partners or employees of the Manager, NACM or any
entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Manager or NACM. Messrs. Belica, Connor, Dalessandro and Kertess, each of whom is an Independent Trustee, serve on this committee.
Since this is the first year of the Funds operation, none of the committees held meetings during the last fiscal year.
SECURITIES OWNERSHIP
For each Trustee, the following table discloses the
dollar range of equity securities beneficially owned by the Trustee in the Fund and, on an aggregate basis, in any registered investment companies overseen by the Trustee within the Funds family of investment companies as of December 31,
2006:
|
|
|
|
|
Name of Trustee
|
|
Dollar Range of Equity
Securities in the Fund
|
|
Aggregate Dollar Range of Equity Securities in
All Registered Investment Companies Overseen
by Trustee in Family of Investment
Companies
|
Paul Belica
|
|
None
|
|
None
|
Robert E. Connor
|
|
None
|
|
None
|
John J. Dalessandro II
|
|
None
|
|
None
|
Hans W. Kertess
|
|
None
|
|
None
|
John C. Maney
|
|
None
|
|
Over 100,000
|
For Independent Trustees and their immediate family members, the following table provides information regarding
each class of securities owned beneficially in an investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Fund, or a person (other than a registered investment company) directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with an
investment adviser or principal underwriter of the Fund as of December 31, 2006:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name of Trustee
|
|
Name of Owners
and Relationships
to Trustee
|
|
Company
|
|
Title of
Class
|
|
Value of
Securities
|
|
Percent of
Class
|
Paul Belica
|
|
None
|
|
N/A
|
|
N/A
|
|
N/A
|
|
N/A
|
Robert E. Connor
|
|
None
|
|
N/A
|
|
N/A
|
|
N/A
|
|
N/A
|
John J. Dalessandro II
|
|
None
|
|
N/A
|
|
N/A
|
|
N/A
|
|
N/A
|
Hans W. Kertess
|
|
None
|
|
N/A
|
|
N/A
|
|
N/A
|
|
N/A
|
37
As of September 18, 2007, the Funds officers and Trustees as a group owned less than 1% of the outstanding Common
Shares.
As of September 18, 2007, the following persons owned of record the number of Common Shares noted below, representing the indicated percentage of
the Funds outstanding equity securities as of such date. To the knowledge of the Fund, no other person owned of record or beneficially 5% or more of the Funds outstanding equity securities on such date.
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shareholder
|
|
Number of
Common Shares
|
|
Percentage of the
Funds outstanding
shares
as of
September 18, 2007
|
|
Allianz Global Investors of America L.P. 1345 Avenue of the Americas New York, New York 10105
|
|
4,189
|
|
100
|
%
|
COMPENSATION
Each of the Independent Trustees
also serves as Trustee of PIMCO Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO
California Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO California Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund II, PIMCO Municipal Income Fund III, PIMCO California Municipal
Income Fund III and PIMCO New York Municipal Income Fund III (together, the Municipal Funds), Nicholas-Applegate Convertible & Income Fund, Nicholas-Applegate Convertible & Income Fund II, Nicholas-Applegate Equity
& Convertible Income Fund, PIMCO Corporate Opportunity Fund, PIMCO High Income Fund, PIMCO Corporate Income Fund, PIMCO Floating Rate Income Fund, PIMCO Floating Rate Strategy Fund, NFJ Dividend, Interest & Premium Strategy Fund,
Nicholas Applegate International and Premium Strategy Fund, Municipal Advantage Fund Inc., Allianz RCM Global EcoTrends
SM
Fund, PIMCO Global
StocksPLUS & Income Fund and Nicholas-Applegate Equity & Convertible Income Fund, each a closed-end fund for which the Manager serves as investment manager and affiliates of the Manager serve as portfolio manager. As indicated
above, certain of the officers of the Fund are affiliated with the Manager.
Allianz RCM
Global EcoTrends
SM
Fund, the Municipal Funds, Nicholas-Applegate Convertible & Income Fund, Nicholas-Applegate Convertible & Income Fund
II, PIMCO Corporate Opportunity Fund, PIMCO High Income Fund, PIMCO Corporate Income Fund, PIMCO Floating Rate Income Fund, PIMCO Floating Rate Strategy Fund, NFJ Dividend, Interest & Premium Strategy Fund, Nicholas Applegate International
and Premium Strategy Fund, Municipal Advantage Fund Inc., PIMCO Global StocksPLUS & Income Fund, Nicholas-Applegate Equity & Convertible Income Fund and the Fund (together, the Allianz Closed-End Funds) are expected to
hold joint meetings of their Boards of Trustees whenever possible. Each Trustee, other than any Trustee who is a director, officer, partner or employee of the Manager, NACM or any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the
Manager or NACM receives compensation for his attendance at joint meetings and his service on Board committees. Trustees will receive compensation equal to (i) $1,750 per fund for each quarterly joint meeting for the first four joint meetings
in each year, (ii) $5,000 for each additional joint
38
meeting in such year if the meeting is attended in person and (iii) $1,000 per fund for joint meetings attended telephonically. The Independent Chairman
of the Boards receives an additional $2,500 per fund per year. In addition, each Trustee who serves as a member of an Audit Oversight Committee will receive $1,000 per fund for any results meeting or fund(s) specific meeting of the Audit Oversight
Committees and $5,000 for any joint audit scope meeting. An Audit Oversight Committee Chairman annually receives an additional $500 per fund for which he serves as Chairman. Trustees will also be reimbursed for meeting-related expenses.
Each Trustees compensation and other costs of joint meetings will be allocated pro rata among the Allianz Closed-End Funds for which such Trustee serves as
Trustee based on each such Funds relative net assets.
It is estimated that the Trustees will receive the amounts set forth in the following table
from the Fund for its initial fiscal year ending August 31, 2008. For the calendar year ended December 31, 2006, the Trustees received the compensation set forth in the following table for serving as trustees of other funds in the Fund
Complex. Each officer or Trustee who is a director, officer, partner or employee of the Manager, NACM or any entity controlling, controlled by or under common control with the Manager or NACM serves without any compensation from the Fund.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name of Trustee
|
|
Estimated
Compensation
from the Fund for
the
Fiscal Year Ending
August 31, 2008*
|
|
Pension or
Retirement
Benefits Accrued as
Part of Fund
Expenses
|
|
Estimated Annual
Benefits Upon
Retirement
|
|
Total
Compensation
from the Fund
Complex Paid to
the Trustees for the
Calendar Year
Ending
December 31, 2006
|
Paul Belica
|
|
$
|
2,600
|
|
N/A
|
|
N/A
|
|
$
|
193,500
|
Robert E. Connor
|
|
$
|
2,100
|
|
N/A
|
|
N/A
|
|
$
|
227,875
|
John J. Dalessandro II
|
|
$
|
2,100
|
|
N/A
|
|
N/A
|
|
$
|
175,250
|
Hans W. Kertess
|
|
$
|
5,100
|
|
N/A
|
|
N/A
|
|
$
|
178,250
|
*
|
Since the Fund has not completed its first full fiscal year, compensation is estimated based upon future payments to be made by the Fund during the current fiscal year and upon
estimated relative net assets of the Allianz Closed-End Funds for which the particular Trustee serves.
|
The Fund has no employees. Its
officers and Mr. Maney are compensated by the Manager and/or NACM and/or their affiliates.
CODES OF ETHICS
The Fund, the Manager and NACM have each adopted codes of ethics governing personal trading activities of, as applicable, all Trustees and officers of the Fund, directors
and officers of the Manager and NACM, and other employees of the Manager and NACM who are access persons of the Fund as defined in Rule 17j-1 under the 1940 Act. Such persons are prohibited from effecting certain transactions, allowed to
effect certain exempt transactions (including with respect to securities that may be purchased or held by the Fund), and are required to preclear certain security transactions with the applicable compliance officer or his designee and to report
certain transactions on a regular basis. The Fund, the Manager and NACM have each developed procedures for administration of their respective codes. Text-only versions of the codes of ethics can be viewed online or downloaded from the EDGAR Database
on the SECs internet web site at www.sec.gov. You may also review and copy those documents by visiting the SECs Public Reference Room in Washington, DC. Information on the operation of the Public Reference Room may be obtained by calling
the SEC at (202) 942-8090. In addition, copies of the codes of ethics may be obtained, after mailing the appropriate duplicating fee, by writing to the SECs Public Reference Section, 450 5th Street, N.W., Washington, DC 20549-0102 or by
e-mail request at publicinfo@sec.gov.
Investment Manager and Sub-Adviser
INVESTMENT MANAGER
The Manager serves as investment manager to the Fund pursuant to an investment management agreement (the Investment Management Agreement) between it and the Fund.
39
The Manager is a wholly owned indirect subsidiary of Allianz Global Investors of America L.P. (Allianz).
Allianz was organized as a limited partnership under Delaware law in 1987. Allianzs sole general partner is Allianz-Paclife Partners LLC. Allianz-Paclife Partners LLC is a Delaware limited liability company with two members, Allianz Global
Investors U.S. Holding LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and Pacific Life Insurance Company (Pacific Life), a California stock life insurance company. Pacific Life is a wholly owned subsidiary of Pacific Mutual Holding Company.
Pacific Life owns an indirect minority equity interest in Allianz. The sole member of Allianz Global Investors U.S. Holding LLC is Allianz Global Investors of America LLC. Allianz Global Investors of America LLC has two members, Allianz of America,
Inc. (Allianz of America), a Delaware corporation which owns a 99.9% non-managing interest, and Allianz Global Investors of America Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation which owns a 0.01% managing interest. Allianz of America is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of Allianz SE. Allianz Global Investors of America Holdings Inc. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Allianz Global Investors Aktiengesellschaft, which is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Allianz SE. Allianz SE indirectly holds a
controlling interest in Allianz. Allianz SE is a European-based, multinational insurance and financial services holding company. The address for Allianz-Paclife Partners LLC, Allianz Global Investors U.S. Holding LLC, Allianz Global Investors of
America LLC and Allianz Global Investors of America Holding Inc. is 680 Newport Center Drive, Suite 250, Newport Beach, California 92660. The address for Allianz Global Investors Aktiengesellschaft is Nymphenburger Strausse 112-116, 80636 Munich,
Germany. Allianz SEs address is Koeniginstrasse 28, D-80802, Munich, Germany. Pacific Lifes address is 700 Newport Center Drive, Newport Beach, California 92660. Allianzs address is 680 Newport Center Drive, Suite 250, Newport
Beach, California 92660.
The general partner of Allianz has substantially delegated its management and control of Allianz to an Executive Committee.
Allianz of America has entered into a put/call arrangement for the possible disposition of Pacific Lifes indirect interest in Allianz. Under this
agreement, Pacific Life and Allianz of America can put or call, respectively, all of the Class E Units. The repurchase price for the Class E Units is calculated based on the financial performance of Pacific Investment Management Company over the
preceding four calendar quarters prior to repurchase, but the amount can increase or decrease in value by a maximum of 2% per year from the per unit amount as defined in the agreement, calculated as of December 31 of the preceding calendar
year.
As of the date of this Statement of Additional Information, significant institutional shareholders of Allianz SE currently include Munchener
Ruckversicherungs-Gesellschaft AG (Munich Re). Allianz SE in turn owns more than 95% of Dresdner Bank AG. Credit Lyonnais and Munich Re, as well as certain broker-dealers that might be controlled by or affiliated with these entities or
Dresdner Bank AG, such as Dresdner Klienwort Wasserstein, Dresdner Kleinwort Benson and Grantchester Securities, Inc., may be considered to be affiliated persons of the Manager and NACM. (Broker-dealer affiliates of such significant institutional
shareholders are sometimes referred to herein as Affiliated Brokers.) Absent an SEC exemption or other relief, the Fund generally is precluded from effecting principal transactions with the Affiliated Brokers, and its ability to purchase
securities being underwritten by an Affiliated Broker or a syndicate including an Affiliated Broker is subject to restrictions. Similarly, the Funds ability to utilize the Affiliated Brokers for agency transactions is subject to the
restrictions of Rule 17e-1 under the 1940 Act. The Manager and NACM do not believe that the restrictions on transactions with the Affiliated Brokers described above will materially adversely affect their ability to provide services to the Fund, the
Funds ability to take advantage of market opportunities, or the Funds overall performance.
The Manager is located at 1345 Avenue of the
Americas, New York, New York 10105. As of July 31, 2007, the Manager had approximately $54.5 billion in assets under management. As of July 31, 2007, Allianz of America and its subsidiaries, including NACM, had approximately $759.8 billion in assets
under management.
The Manager, subject to the supervision of the Board of Trustees, is responsible for managing, either directly or through others
selected by the Manager, the investments of the Fund. The Manager also furnishes to the Board of Trustees periodic reports on the investment performance of the Fund.
Under the terms of the Investment Management Agreement, subject to such policies as the Trustees of the Fund may determine, the Manager, at its expense, will furnish continuously an investment program for the Fund and
will make investment decisions on behalf of the Fund and place all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities subject always to the Funds investment objective, policies and restrictions; provided that, so long as the Manager
retains one or more sub-advisers for the Fund, the Managers obligation under the Investment Management Agreement with respect to the Fund is, subject always to the control of the Trustees, to determine and review with the sub-adviser the
investment policies of the Fund.
Subject to the control of the Trustees, the Manager also manages, supervises and conducts the other affairs and business
of the Fund, furnishes office space and equipment, provides bookkeeping and certain clerical services (excluding determination of the net asset value of the Fund, shareholder accounting services and the accounting services for the Fund)
40
and pays all salaries, fees and expenses of officers and Trustees of the Fund who are affiliated with the Manager. The Manager has, at its own expense,
retained Brown Brothers Harriman & Co. to perform certain administrative services for the Fund and may retain affiliates to provide other administrative services. As indicated under Portfolio transactionsBrokerage and Research
Services below, the Funds portfolio transactions may be placed with broker-dealers which furnish the Manager and NACM, without cost, certain research, statistical and quotation services of value to them or their respective affiliates in
advising the Fund or their other clients. In so doing, the Fund may incur greater brokerage commissions and other transactions costs than it might otherwise pay.
Pursuant to the Investment Management Agreement, the Fund has agreed to pay the Manager an annual management fee, payable on a monthly basis, at the annual rate of 1.00% of the Funds average daily total managed assets for the services
and facilities it provides. Total managed assets means the total assets of the Fund (including any assets attributable to any preferred shares and borrowings that may be outstanding) minus accrued liabilities (other than liabilities
representing borrowings). With respect to any reverse repurchase agreement, dollar roll or similar leveraging transactions, total managed assets includes any proceeds from the sale of an asset of the Fund to a counterparty in such a
transaction, in addition to the value of the underlying asset as of the relevant measuring date. All fees and expenses are accrued daily and deducted before payment of dividends to investors.
Except as otherwise described in the Prospectus, the Fund pays, in addition to the investment management fee, all expenses not assumed by the Manager, including, without
limitation, fees and expenses of Trustees who are not interested persons of the Manager or the Fund, interest charges, taxes, brokerage commissions, expenses of issue of shares, fees and expenses of registering and qualifying the Fund
and its classes of shares for distribution under federal and state laws and regulations, charges of custodians, auditing and legal expenses, expenses of determining net asset value of the Fund, reports to shareholders, expenses of meetings of
shareholders, expenses of printing and mailing prospectuses, proxy statements and proxies to existing shareholders, and its proportionate share of insurance premiums and professional association dues or assessments. The Fund is also responsible for
such nonrecurring expenses as may arise, including litigation in which the Fund may be a party, and other expenses as determined by the Trustees. The Fund may have an obligation to indemnify its officers and Trustees with respect to such litigation.
SUB-ADVISER
NACM serves as sub-adviser for the Fund pursuant to
a portfolio management agreement (the Portfolio Management Agreement) between NACM and the Manager. Under the Portfolio Management Agreement, subject always to the control of the Trustees and the supervision of the Manager, NACMs
obligation is to furnish continuously an investment program for the Fund, to make investment decisions on behalf of the Fund and to place all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities and all other investments for the Fund.
Under the Portfolio Management Agreement, the Manager (and not the Fund) has agreed to pay NACM an annual fee payable on a monthly basis at the annual
rate of 0.55% of the Funds average daily total managed assets, provided, however, that the fee shall be reduced to reflect that NACM will bear 55% of any additional asset-based compensation (which includes shareholder servicing fees payable to
UBS Securities LLC, but does not, by way of clarification, include the structuring fee payable to Citigroup Global Markets Inc.) payable by the Manager to the Underwriters as described in the Prospectus under Underwriting.
NACM is an investment management firm organized as a Delaware limited liability company. NACM is wholly owned by Nicholas-Applegate Holdings LLC, a Delaware limited
liability company, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of Allianz Global Investors U.S. Equities LLC (AGI Equities), a Delaware limited liability company. AGI Equities is a wholly owned subsidiary of Allianz of America.
NACM is located at 600 West Broadway, San Diego, California 92101. Organized in 1984, NACM provides advisory services primarily to investment companies and institutional
accounts. As of July 31, 2007, NACM had approximately $14.5 billion in assets under management.
PORTFOLIO MANAGER COMPENSATION
The following summarizes the structure of and methods used to determine the compensation of each individual (as listed in the Prospectus) that shares primary
responsibility for all day-to-day portfolio management of the Fund.
Base salary.
Each portfolio manager is paid a fixed base
salary set at a competitive level, taking into consideration the portfolio managers experience and responsibilities, as determined by NACM.
Annual bonus and profit sharing opportunity.
Each portfolio managers compensation is directly affected by the performance of the individual portfolios he manages, including the Fund; as well as the
performance of the individuals portfolio management team and the overall success of the firm. Approximately 75% of each portfolio managers bonus is
41
based on one- and three-year annualized pre-tax performance of client accounts under his management, with greater weight placed on three-year performance.
This takes into account relative performance of the accounts to each accounts individual benchmark (which includes the Russell 1000 Growth Index, the Russell 1000 Value Index, the Russell 2000 Growth Index, the Russell 2000 Value Index, the
Russell 2500 Growth Index, the Russell 2500 Index, the Russell Mid-Cap Index, the Russell Microcap Index, the S&P 500 Index, the S&P 400 Index, the MSCI EAFE Index, the MSCI EAFE Growth Index, the CSFB Convertible Index, the Merrill Lynch
All Convertible All Quality Index, the Merrill Lynch High Yield Master II Index, the MSCI Emerging Markets Index and the MSCI World Index) (representing approximately one half of the calculation) and the accounts peer rankings in institutional
consultant universes (representing the other half). In the case of the Fund, the benchmark performance will be based on a full calendar year of performance. The remaining 25% of the bonus is based on a qualitative review and overall firm
profitability. The qualitative review evaluates each NACM portfolio manager based on the individuals contribution to the implementation of the investment process of his or her accounts, including the Fund. The lead portfolio manager(s) of each
portfolio management team evaluates the other members of the portfolio management team. The Chief Investment Officer (Mr. Valeiras) evaluates lead portfolio managers. The Chief Investment Officers bonus compensation is based on the overall
performance and profitability of the firms portfolios.
Each NACM investment team has a profit-sharing plan. Each team receives a pool which is based
on EBITDA (
i.e.
, earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization) of the accounts managed by the team and is distributed subjectively. All team members are eligible. The Chief Investment Officer and lead portfolio
manager (if any) determine allocations among the team. The profits to be allocated increase with the profitability of the individual accounts.
Additionally, NACM may issue equity ownership interests to key employees in the form of Profits Interests. Profits Interests are issued to employees who: (1) provide unique and critical expertise and contributions to the
firm; (2) perform as role models and benchmarks for NACMs core values; (3) are instrumental to the building and sustaining of clients trust and confidence; and (4) are critical to and committed to the future growth and
success of NACM. The Profits Interests are intended to share long-term value created by key employees. Portfolio Managers are eligible for Profits Interests, at the discretion of a committee comprised of executive management of NACM (including
Mr. Valeiras), and executive management of Allianz Group.
Portfolio managers are also eligible to participate in a non-qualified deferred
compensation plan, which affords participating employees the tax benefits of deferring the receipt of a portion of their cash compensation until such time as designated under the plan.
Other accounts managed
The following summarizes information regarding each of the accounts, excluding portfolios of the Fund
that were managed by portfolio managers that share primary responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Fund, including amounts managed by a team, committee, or other group that includes the portfolio manager, as of July 31, 2007.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio Manager
|
|
Other Pooled
Vehicles
|
|
Other Accounts
|
|
Other Registered
Investment
Companies
|
|
#
|
|
AUM
($ million)
|
|
#
|
|
AUM
($ million)
|
|
#
|
|
AUM
($ million)
|
Douglas Forsyth, CFA
|
|
5
|
|
1,040.4
|
|
12
|
|
1,377.7
|
|
7
|
|
4,296.0
|
Horacio Valeiras, CFA
|
|
18
|
|
2,104.6
|
|
92
|
|
4,866.8
|
|
29
|
|
7,545.7
|
Accounts and assets for which advisory fee is based on performance
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Portfolio Manager
|
|
Other Pooled
Vehicles
|
|
Other Accounts
|
|
Other Registered
Investment
Companies
|
|
#
|
|
AUM
($ million)
|
|
#
|
|
AUM
($ million)
|
|
#
|
|
AUM
($ million)
|
Douglas Forsyth, CFA
|
|
1
|
|
296.6
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
Horacio Valeiras, CFA
|
|
3
|
|
453.3
|
|
4
|
|
244.2
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
Potential conflicts of interest
Like other investment professionals with multiple clients, a portfolio manager for the Fund may face certain potential conflicts of interest in connection with managing both the Fund and other accounts at the same time. The paragraphs below
describe some of these potential conflicts, which NACM believes are faced by investment professionals at most major financial firms. NACM, the Manager and the Trustees have adopted compliance policies and procedures that attempt to
42
address certain of these potential conflicts. The management of accounts with different advisory fee rates and/or fee structures, including accounts that pay
advisory fees based on account performance (performance fee accounts), may raise potential conflicts of interest by creating an incentive to favor higher-fee accounts. These potential conflicts may include, among others, the following.
The most attractive investments could be allocated to higher-fee accounts or performance fee accounts. The trading of higher-fee accounts could be favored
as to timing and/or execution price. For example, higher fee accounts could be permitted to sell securities earlier than other accounts when a prompt sale is desirable or to buy securities at an earlier and more opportune time. The portfolio
managers could focus their time and efforts primarily on higher-fee accounts due to a personal stake in compensation.
A potential conflict of interest may
arise when the Fund and other accounts purchase or sell the same securities. On occasions when a portfolio manager considers the purchase or sale of a security to be in the best interests of the Fund as well as other accounts, NACMs trading
desk may, to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, aggregate the securities to be sold or purchased in order to obtain the best execution and lower brokerage commissions, if any. Aggregation of trades may create the potential for
unfairness to the Fund or another account if one account is favored over another in allocating securities purchased or sold for example, by allocating a disproportionate amount of a security that is likely to increase in value to a favored
account.
Cross trades, in which one NACM account sells a particular security to another account (potentially saving transaction costs for both
accounts), may also pose a potential conflict of interest. Cross trades may be seen to involve a potential conflict of interest if, for example, one account is permitted to sell a security to another account at a higher price than an independent
third party would pay. NACM, the Manager and the Board of Trustees have adopted compliance procedures that provide that any transaction between the Fund and another NACM-advised account are to be made at an independent current market price, as
required by law.
Another potential conflict of interest may arise based on the different investment objectives and strategies of the Fund and other
accounts. For example, another account may have a shorter-term investment horizon or different investment objectives, policies or restrictions than the Fund. Depending on another accounts objectives or other factors, a portfolio manager may
give advice and make decisions that may differ from advice given, or the timing or nature of decisions made, with respect to the Fund. In addition, investment decisions are the product of many factors in addition to basic suitability for the
particular account involved. Thus, a particular security may be bought or sold for certain accounts even though it could have been bought or sold for other accounts at the same time. More rarely, a particular security may be bought for one or more
accounts managed by a portfolio manager when one or more other accounts are selling the security (including short sales). There may be circumstances when purchases or sales of portfolio securities for one or more accounts may have an adverse effect
on other accounts.
A portfolio manager of the Fund who is responsible for managing multiple funds and/or accounts may devote unequal time and attention to
the management of those funds and/or accounts. As a result, the portfolio manager may not be able to formulate as complete a strategy or identify equally attractive investment opportunities for each of those accounts as might be the case if he or
she were to devote substantially more attention to the management of a single fund. The effects of this potential conflict may be more pronounced where funds and/or accounts overseen by a particular portfolio manager have different investment
strategies.
The Funds portfolio managers may be able to select or influence the selection of the brokers and dealers that are used to execute
securities transactions for the Fund. In addition to executing trades, some brokers and dealers provide NACM with brokerage and research services (as those terms are defined in Section 28(e) of the 1934 Act), which may result in the payment of
higher brokerage fees than might have otherwise been available. These services may be more beneficial to certain funds or accounts than to others. Although the payment of brokerage commissions is subject to the requirement that NACM determine in
good faith that the commissions are reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services provided to the Fund and NACMs other clients, NACMs decision as to the selection of brokers and dealers could yield
disproportionate costs and benefits among the funds and/or accounts that he or she manages. See Portfolio transactionsBrokerage and Research Services below.
The Funds portfolio managers may also face other potential conflicts of interest in managing the Fund, and the description above is not a complete description of every conflict that could be deemed to exist in
managing both the Fund and other accounts. In addition, the Funds portfolio managers may also manage other accounts (including their personal assets or the assets of family members) in their personal capacity. The management of these accounts
may also involve certain of the potential conflicts described above. NACMs investment personnel, including the Funds portfolio managers, are subject to restrictions on engaging in personal securities transactions, pursuant to a Code of
Ethics adopted by NACM, which contain provisions and requirements designed to identify and address certain conflicts of interest between personal investment activities and the interests of the Fund.
43
Securities ownership
Since the
Fund is newly formed, currently, none of the Funds portfolio managers beneficially owns any equity securities of the Fund.
CERTAIN TERMS OF THE INVESTMENT
MANAGEMENT AND PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT AGREEMENTS
The Investment Management Agreement and Portfolio Management Agreement will each continue in force with
respect to the Fund for two years from their respective dates, and from year to year thereafter, but only so long as their continuance is approved at least annually by (i) vote, cast in person at a meeting called for that purpose, of a majority
of those Trustees who are not interested persons of the Manager, NACM or the Fund, and (ii) the majority vote of either the full Board of Trustees or the vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of all classes of the Fund. Each
of the Investment Management Agreement and Portfolio Management Agreement automatically terminates on assignment. The Investment Management Agreement may be terminated on not less than 60 days notice by the Manager to the Fund or by the Fund
to the Manager. The Portfolio Management Agreement may be terminated on not less than 60 days notice by the Manager to NACM or by NACM to the Manager, or by the Fund at any time by notice to the Manager and NACM.
The Investment Management Agreement and the Portfolio Management Agreement each provide that the Manager or NACM, as applicable, shall not be subject to any liability in
connection with the performance of its services thereunder in the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of its obligations and duties.
PROXY VOTING POLICIES
The Fund and its Board of Trustees have delegated to the Manager, and the Manager has in turn delegated
to NACM, responsibility for voting any proxies relating to portfolio securities held by the Fund in accordance with NACMs proxy voting policies and procedures. Copies of the proxy voting policies and procedures to be followed by NACM on behalf
of the Fund, including procedures to be used when a vote presents a conflict of interest, are attached hereto as Appendix A (Proxy Voting Guidelines). Information regarding how the Fund voted proxies related to portfolio securities
during the most recent 12-month period ended June 30 will be made available without charge at the Funds website at www.allianzinvestors.com, or on the website of the Securities and Exchange Commission at www.sec.gov.
Portfolio transactions
INVESTMENT DECISIONS AND PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
Investment decisions for the Fund and for the other investment advisory clients of the Manager and NACM are made with a view to achieving their respective investment objectives. Investment decisions are the product of
many factors in addition to basic suitability for the particular client involved (including the Fund). As noted above, NACM is responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds portfolio. Some securities considered for investments by the
Fund may also be appropriate for other clients served by NACM. Thus, a particular security may be bought or sold for certain clients even though it could have been bought or sold for other clients at the same time. If a purchase or sale of
securities consistent with the investment policies of the Fund and one or more of these clients served by NACM is considered at or about the same time, transactions in such securities will be allocated among the Fund and clients in a manner deemed
fair and reasonable by NACM, as applicable. NACM may aggregate orders for the Fund with simultaneous transactions entered into on behalf of its other clients so long as price and transaction expenses are averaged either for that transaction or for
the day. Likewise, a particular security may be bought for one or more clients when one or more clients are selling the security. In some instances, one client may sell a particular security to another client. It also sometimes happens that two or
more clients simultaneously purchase or sell the same security, in which event each days transactions in such security are, insofar as possible, averaged as to price and allocated between such clients in a manner which NACM believes is
equitable to each and in accordance with the amount being purchased or sold by each. There may be circumstances when purchases or sales of portfolio securities for one or more clients will have an adverse effect on other clients.
BROKERAGE AND RESEARCH SERVICES
Transactions on U.S. stock exchanges and other
agency transactions involve the payment by the Fund of negotiated brokerage commissions. Such commissions vary among different brokers. Also, a particular broker may charge different commissions according to such factors as the difficulty and size
of the transaction. There is generally no stated commission in the case of debt securities, which are traded in the over-the-counter markets, but the price paid by the Fund usually includes an undisclosed dealer commission or mark-up. In
underwritten offerings, the price paid by the Fund includes a disclosed, fixed commission or discount retained by the underwriter or dealer.
44
Subject to the supervision of the Manager, NACM places all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio securities,
options, futures contracts and other instruments for the Fund and buys and sells such securities, options, futures contracts and other instruments for the Fund through a substantial number of brokers and dealers. In so doing, NACM uses its best
efforts to obtain for the Fund the most favorable price and execution available, except to the extent it may be permitted to pay higher brokerage commissions as described below. In seeking the most favorable price and execution, NACM, having in mind
the Funds best interests, considers all factors it deems relevant, including, by way of illustration, price, the size of the transaction, the nature of the market for the security, the amount of the commission, the timing of the transaction
taking into account market prices and trends, the reputation, experience and financial stability of the broker-dealer involved and the quality of service rendered by the broker-dealer in other transactions.
It has for many years been a common practice in the investment advisory business for advisers of investment companies and other institutional investors to receive
research services from broker-dealers which execute portfolio transactions for the clients of such advisers. Consistent with this practice, NACM may receive research services from many broker-dealers with which NACM places the Funds portfolio
transactions. NACM may also receive research or research credits from brokers which are generated from underwriting commissions when purchasing new issues of debt securities or other assets for the Fund. These services, which in some cases may also
be purchased for cash, include such matters as general economic and security market reviews, industry and company reviews, evaluations of securities and recommendations as to the purchase and sale of securities. Some of these services are of value
to NACM in advising various of its clients (including the Fund), although not all of these services are necessarily useful and of value in managing the Fund. Neither the management fee paid by the Fund to the Manager nor the sub-advisory fee paid by
the Manager to NACM is reduced because NACM and its affiliates receive such services.
In reliance on the safe harbor provided by
Section 28(e) of the 1934 Act, NACM may cause the Fund to pay broker-dealers which provide it with brokerage and research services (as defined in the 1934 Act) an amount of commission for effecting a securities transaction for the
Fund in excess of the commission which another broker-dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction.
NACM may place orders for the purchase and
sale of exchange-listed portfolio securities with a broker-dealer that is an affiliate of the Manager or NACM where, in the judgment of the Manager or NACM, such firm will be able to obtain a price and execution at least as favorable as other
qualified broker-dealers. Pursuant to rules of the SEC, a broker-dealer that is an affiliate of the Manager or NACM may receive and retain compensation for effecting portfolio transactions for a Fund on a securities exchange if the commissions paid
to such an affiliated broker-dealer by a Fund on exchange transactions do not exceed usual and customary brokerage commissions. The rules define usual and customary commissions to include amounts which are reasonable
and fair compared to the commission, fee or other remuneration received or to be received by other brokers in connection with comparable transactions involving similar securities being purchased or sold on a securities exchange during a comparable
period of time. As required by applicable SEC rules, the Board of Trustees has adopted procedures which are reasonably designed to provide that any commissions, fees or other remuneration paid to an affiliated broker are consistent with the
foregoing standards.
References to NACM under Portfolio Transactions would apply equally to the Manager if the Manager were to assume
portfolio management responsibilities for the Fund and place orders for the purchase and sale of the Funds portfolio investments.
Distributions
Commencing with the Funds first dividend, the Fund intends to make quarterly cash distributions to Common
Shareholders at a rate that reflects the past and projected performance of the Fund. The Fund expects to receive substantially all of its current income and gains from the following sources: (i) dividends received by the Fund that are paid on the
common stocks and other equity securities held in the Equity Component; (ii) interest income received by the Fund from the convertible securities and any non-convertible debt securities held in the Convertible Component; and (iii) capital gains
(short-term and long-term) from net option premiums and the sale of portfolio securities. The net investment income of the Fund consists of all income (other than net short-term and long-term capital gains) less all expenses of the Fund.
Distributions may be variable, and the Funds distribution rate will depend on a number of factors, including the net earnings on the Funds portfolio investments and the rate at which such net earnings change as a result of changes in the
timing of and rates at which the Fund receives income from the sources described above. To permit the Fund to maintain more stable distributions, the Funds distribution rates will be based, in part, on projections as to annual cash available
for distribution and, therefore, the distributions paid by the Fund for any particular quarter may be more or less than the amount of cash available to the Fund for distribution for that quarterly period. In certain circumstances, the Fund may
choose to sell portfolio securities to fund distributions.
45
The Funds quarterly distributions will be made from the Funds net investment income and net gains from option
premiums and the sale of portfolio securities. The tax treatment and characterization of the Funds distributions may vary significantly from time to time because of the varied nature of the Funds investments. To the extent required by
the 1940 Act and other applicable laws, a notice will accompany each quarterly distribution with respect to the estimated source (as between net income and gains) of the distribution made. (The Fund will indicate the proportion of its capital gain
distributions that constitute long-term and short-term capital gains annually.) The ultimate tax characterization of the Funds distributions made in a calendar or taxable year cannot finally be determined until after the end of that year. As a
result, there is a possibility that the Fund may make total distributions during a calendar or taxable year in an amount that exceeds the Funds net investment income and net capital gains for the relevant year. For example, the Fund may
distribute amounts early in the year that derive from short term capital gains, but incur net short-term capital losses later in the year, thereby offsetting short term capital gains out of which distributions have already been made by the Fund. In
such a situation, the amount by which the Funds total distributions exceed net investment income and net realized capital gains would generally be treated as a tax-free return of capital up to the amount of your adjusted tax basis in your
shares, with any amounts exceeding such basis treated as gain from the sale of shares. In general terms, a return of capital would involve a situation where a Fund distribution (or portion thereof) represents a return of a portion of your
investment, rather than net income or capital gains generated from your investment during a particular period. Although return of capital distributions may not be taxable, such distributions may increase a shareholders tax liability for
capital gains upon a sale of Common Shares.
As portfolio and market conditions change, the rate of dividends on the Common Shares and the Funds
dividend policy could change. Over time, the Fund will distribute all of its net investment income and net short-term capital gains. In addition, at least annually, the Fund intends to distribute net long-term capital gains not previously
distributed, if any. The 1940 Act currently limits the number of times the Fund may distribute long-term capital gains in any tax year, which may increase the variability of the Funds distributions and result in certain dividends being
comprised more heavily of long-term capital gains eligible for favorable income tax rates. During periods in which the Option Strategy does not generate sufficient option premiums or results in net losses, a substantial portion of the Funds
dividends may be comprised of capital gains from the sale of securities held by the Fund, which would involve transaction costs and may also result in realization of taxable short-term capital gains taxed at ordinary income tax rates (particularly
during the initial year of the Funds operations when all of the Funds portfolio securities will have been held for less than one year).
Your
initial distribution is expected to be declared approximately 75 days, and paid approximately 120 days, from the completion of this offering, depending on market conditions. Unless you elect to receive distributions in cash, all of your
distributions will be automatically reinvested in additional Common Shares under the Funds Dividend Reinvestment Plan. See Dividend reinvestment plan in the Prospectus. Although it does not now intend to do so, the Board of
Trustees may change the Funds distribution policy and the amount or timing of the distributions, based on a number of factors, including the amount of the Funds undistributed net investment income and net short- and long-term capital
gains and historical and projected net investment income and net short- and long-term capital gains.
Description of shares
COMMON SHARES
The Declaration authorizes the issuance of an unlimited number of Common Shares. The Common Shares will be issued with a par value of $0.00001 per share. All Common Shares of the Fund have equal rights as to the payment of dividends and the
distribution of assets upon liquidation of the Fund. The Common Shares will, when issued, be fully paid and, subject to matters discussed in Anti-takeover and other provisions in the Declaration of TrustShareholder Liability below,
non-assessable, and will have no pre-emptive or conversion rights or rights to cumulative voting.
The Common Shares have been authorized for listing on
the New York Stock Exchange, subject to notice of issuance. The Fund intends to hold annual meetings of shareholders so long as the Common Shares are listed on a national securities exchange and such meetings are required as a condition to such
listing.
Shares of closed-end investment companies may frequently trade on an exchange at prices lower than net asset value, although they have during
some periods traded at prices equal to or higher than net asset value. There can be no assurance that Common Shares or shares of other similar funds will trade at a price equal to a higher than net asset value in the future. Net asset value will be
reduced immediately following the offering of Common Shares after payment of the sales load and payment or reimbursement of offering expenses. Net asset value fluctuations are expected to be greater if the Fund has a leveraged capital structure.
Whether investors will realize gains or losses upon the sale of Common Shares will not depend upon the Funds net asset value but will depend entirely upon whether the market price of the Common Shares at the time of sale is above or below the
original purchase price for the shares. Since the market price of the Funds Common Shares will be determined by factors beyond the control of the Fund, the Fund cannot predict whether the Common Shares will trade at, below or above net asset
value or at, below or above the initial public offering price. Accordingly, the Common Shares are designed primarily for long-term investors, and investors in the Common Shares should not view the Fund as a vehicle for trading purposes.
46
Anti-takeover and other provisions in the Declaration of Trust
SHAREHOLDER LIABILITY
Under Massachusetts law, shareholders could, under certain circumstances, be held personally liable for the obligations of the Fund. However, the Declaration contains an
express disclaimer of shareholder liability for acts or obligations of the Fund and requires that notice of such disclaimer be given in each agreement, obligation or instrument entered into or executed by the Fund or the Trustees. The Declaration
also provides for indemnification out of the Funds property for all loss and expense of any shareholder held personally liable on account of being or having been a shareholder. Thus, the risk of a shareholder incurring financial loss on
account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which such disclaimer is inoperative or the Fund is unable to meet its obligations, and thus should be considered remote.
ANTI-TAKEOVER PROVISIONS
As described below, the Declaration includes provisions that could have the effect of limiting the
ability of other entities or persons to acquire control of the Fund or to change the composition of its Board of Trustees, and could have the effect of depriving shareholders of opportunities to sell their shares at a premium over prevailing market
prices by discouraging a third party from seeking to obtain control of the Fund.
The Funds Trustees are divided into three classes (Class I, Class
II and Class III), having initial terms of one, two and three years, respectively. At each annual meeting of shareholders, the term of one class will expire and each Trustee elected to that class will hold office for a term of three years. The
classification of the Board of Trustees in this manner could delay for an additional year the replacement of a majority of the Board of Trustees.
In
addition, the Declaration provides that a Trustee may be removed only for cause and only (i) by action of at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the outstanding shares of the classes or series of shares entitled to vote for the election of
such Trustee, or (ii) by at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the remaining Trustees.
Except as provided in the next paragraph, the
affirmative vote or consent of at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the Board of Trustees and at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the shares of the Fund outstanding and entitled to vote thereon are required to authorize any of the
following transactions (each a Material Transaction): (1) a merger, consolidation or share exchange of the Fund or any series or class of shares of the Fund with or into any other person or company, or of any such person or company
with or into the Fund or any such series or class of shares; (2) the issuance or transfer by the Fund or any series or class of shares (in one or a series of transactions in any twelve-month period) of any securities of the Fund or such series
or class to any other person or entity for cash, securities or other property (or combination thereof) having an aggregate fair market value of $1,000,000 or more, excluding sales of securities of the Fund or such series or class in connection with
a public offering, issuances of securities of the Fund or such series or class pursuant to a dividend reinvestment plan adopted by the Fund and issuances of securities of the Fund or such series or class upon the exercise of any stock subscription
rights distributed by the Fund; or (3) a sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or other disposition by the Fund or any series or class of shares (in one or a series of transactions in any twelve-month period) to or with any person
of any assets of the Fund or such series or class having an aggregate fair market value of $1,000,000 or more, except for transactions in securities effected by the Fund or such series or class in the ordinary course of its business. The same
affirmative votes are required with respect to any shareholder proposal as to specific investment decisions made or to be made with respect to the Funds assets or the assets of any series or class of shares of the Fund.
Notwithstanding the approval requirements specified in the preceding paragraph, the Declaration requires no vote or consent of the Funds shareholders to authorize
a Material Transaction if the transaction is approved by a vote of both a majority of the Board of Trustees and seventy-five percent (75%) of the Continuing Trustees (as defined below), so long as all other conditions and requirements, if any,
provided for in the Funds Bylaws and applicable law (including any shareholder voting rights under the 1940 Act) have been satisfied.
In addition,
the Declaration provides that the Fund may be terminated at any time by vote or consent of at least seventy-five percent (75%) of the Funds shares or, alternatively, by vote or consent of both a majority of the Board of Trustees and
seventy-five percent (75%) of the Continuing Trustees (as defined below).
In certain circumstances, the Declaration also imposes shareholder voting
requirements that are more demanding than those required under the 1940 Act in order to authorize a conversion of the Fund from a closed-end to an open-end investment company. See Repurchase of Common Shares; conversion to open-end fund
below.
As noted, the voting provisions described above could have the effect of depriving Common Shareholders of an opportunity to sell their Common
Shares at a premium over prevailing market prices by discouraging a third party from seeking to obtain control of the Fund in a tender offer or similar transaction. In the view of the Funds Board of Trustees,
47
however, these provisions offer several possible advantages, including: (1) requiring persons seeking control of the Fund to negotiate with its
management regarding the price to be paid for the amount of Common Shares required to obtain control; (2) promoting continuity and stability; and (3) enhancing the Funds ability to pursue long-term strategies that are consistent with
its investment objective and management policies. The Board of Trustees has determined that the voting requirements described above, which are generally greater than the minimum requirements under the 1940 Act, are in the best interests of the
Funds Common Shareholders generally.
A Continuing Trustee, as used in the discussion above, is any member of the Funds Board of
Trustees who either (i) has been a member of the Board for a period of at least thirty-six months (or since the commencement of the Funds operations, if less than thirty-six months) or (ii) was nominated to serve as a member of the
Board of Trustees by a majority of the Continuing Trustees then members of the Board.
The foregoing is intended only as a summary and is qualified in its
entirety by reference to the full text of the Declaration and the Funds Bylaws, both of which have been filed as exhibits to the Funds registration statement on file with the SEC.
LIABILITY OF TRUSTEES
The Declaration provides that the obligations of the
Fund are not binding upon the Trustees of the Fund individually, but only upon the assets and property of the Fund, and that the Trustees shall not be liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law. Nothing in the Declaration, however,
protects a Trustee against any liability to which he would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office.
Repurchase of Common Shares; conversion to open-end fund
The Fund is a closed-end investment company and as such its
shareholders will not have the right to cause the Fund to redeem their shares. Instead, the Funds Common Shares will trade in the open market at a price that will be a function of factors relating to the Fund such as dividend levels and
stability (which will in turn be affected by dividend and interest payments by the Funds portfolio holdings, the timing and success of the Funds Option Strategy, regulations affecting the timing and character of Fund distributions, Fund
expenses and other factors), portfolio credit quality, liquidity, call protection, market supply and demand, and similar factors relating to the Funds portfolio holdings. Shares of a closed-end investment company may frequently trade at prices
lower than net asset value. The Funds Board of Trustees regularly monitors the relationship between the market price and net asset value of the Common Shares. If the Common Shares were to trade at a substantial discount to net asset value for
an extended period of time, the Board may consider the repurchase of its Common Shares on the open market or in private transactions, or the making of a tender offer for such shares. There can be no assurance, however, that the Board of Trustees
will decide to take or propose any of these actions, or that share repurchases or tender offers, if undertaken, will reduce market discount. The Fund has no present intention to repurchase its Common Shares and would do so only in the circumstances
described in this section.
Subject to its investment limitations, the Fund may borrow to finance the repurchase of Common Shares or to make a tender
offer. Interest on any borrowings to finance share repurchase transactions or the accumulation of cash by the Fund in anticipation of share repurchases or tenders will reduce the Funds net income and gains. Any share repurchase, tender offer
or borrowing that might be approved by the Board of Trustees would have to comply with the 1934 Act, as amended, and the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.
The Funds Board of Trustees may also from time to time consider submitting to the holders of the shares of beneficial interest of the Fund a proposal to convert the Fund to an open-end investment company. In
determining whether to exercise its sole discretion to submit this issue to shareholders, the Board of Trustees would consider all factors then relevant, including the relationship of the market price of the Common Shares to net asset value, the
extent to which the Funds capital structure is leveraged and the possibility of re-leveraging (if any) and general market and economic conditions.
The Declaration requires the affirmative vote or consent of holders of at least seventy-five percent (75%) of each class of the Funds shares entitled to vote on the matter to authorize a conversion of the Fund from a closed-end
to an open-end investment company, unless the conversion is authorized by both a majority of the Board of Trustees and seventy-five percent (75%) of the Continuing Trustees (as defined above under Anti-takeover and other provisions in the
Declaration of TrustAnti-Takeover Provisions above). This seventy-five percent (75%) shareholder approval requirement is higher than is required under the 1940 Act. In the event that a conversion is approved by the Trustees and the
Continuing Trustees as described above, the minimum shareholder vote required under the 1940 Act would be necessary to authorize the conversion. Currently, the 1940 Act would require approval of the holders of a majority of the
outstanding Common Shares in order to authorize a conversion.
48
If the Fund converted to an open-end company, the Funds Common Shares likely would no longer be listed on the New
York Stock Exchange. Shareholders of an open-end investment company may require the company to redeem their shares on any business day (except in certain circumstances as authorized by or under the 1940 Act) at their net asset value, less such
redemption charge, if any, as might be in effect at the time of redemption. In order to avoid maintaining large cash positions or liquidating favorable investments to meet redemptions, open-end companies typically engage in a continuous offering of
their shares. Open-end companies are thus subject to periodic asset in-flows and out-flows that can complicate portfolio management.
The repurchase by the
Fund of its Common Shares at prices below net asset value will result in an increase in the net asset value of those shares that remain outstanding. However, there can be no assurance that share repurchases or tenders at or below net asset value
will result in the Funds Common Shares trading at a price equal to their net asset value. Nevertheless, the fact that the Funds Common Shares may be the subject of repurchase or tender offers at or below net asset value from time to
time, or that the Fund may be converted to an open-end company, may reduce any spread between market price and net asset value that might otherwise exist.
In addition, a purchase by the Fund of its Common Shares will decrease the Funds total assets. This would likely have the effect of increasing the Funds expense ratio.
Before deciding whether to take any action if the Funds Common Shares trade below net asset value, the Board of Trustees would consider all relevant factors,
including the extent and duration of the discount, the liquidity of the Funds portfolio, and the impact of any action that might be taken on the Fund or its shareholders and market considerations. Based on these considerations, even if the
Funds Common Shares should trade at a discount, the Board of Trustees may determine that, in the interest of the Fund and its shareholders, no action should be taken.
Tax matters
The following discussion is general in nature and should not be regarded as an exhaustive presentation of all
possible tax ramifications. All shareholders should consult a qualified tax advisor regarding their investment in the Fund.
The Fund intends to elect to
be treated and to qualify each year as a regulated investment company under Subchapter M of the Code. To qualify for the special tax treatment accorded regulated investment companies and their shareholders, the Fund generally must, among other
things:
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(a)
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derive at least 90% of its gross income for each taxable year from dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities loans, and gains from the sale or other
disposition of stock, securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including but not limited to gains from options, futures, or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in such stock, securities, or currencies, or
income from qualified publicly traded partnerships (as defined below);
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(b)
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diversify its holdings so that, at the end of each quarter of the Funds taxable year, (i) at least 50% of the value of the Funds total assets is represented by cash and
cash items, U.S. Government securities, securities of other regulated investment companies, and other securities limited in respect of any one issuer to a value not greater than 5% of the value of the Funds total assets and not more than 10%
of the outstanding voting securities of such issuer, and (ii) not more than 25% of the value of the Funds total assets is invested (x) in the securities (other than those of the U.S. Government or other regulated investment companies) of any
one issuer or of two or more issuers which the Fund controls and which are engaged in the same, similar, or related trades or businesses, or (y) in the securities of one or more qualified publicly traded partnerships (as defined below); and
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(c)
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distribute with respect to each taxable year at least 90% of the sum of its investment company taxable income (as that term is defined in the Code without regard to the deduction
for dividends paid) and net tax-exempt interest income, for such year.
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In general, for purposes of the 90% gross income requirement
described in paragraph (a) above, income derived from a partnership will be treated as qualifying income only to the extent such income is attributable to items of income of the partnership which would be qualifying income if realized by the
regulated investment company. However, 100% of the net income derived from an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership (defined as a partnership (i) interests in which are traded on an established securities market or readily
tradable on a secondary market or the substantial equivalent thereof, (ii) that derives at least 90% of its income from passive income sources defined in Code section 7704(d), and (iii) that derives less than 90% of its income from the qualifying
income described in paragraph (a) above) will be treated as qualifying income. In addition, although in general the passive loss rules of the Code do not apply to regulated investment companies, such rules do apply to a regulated investment company
with respect to items attributable to an interest in a qualified publicly traded partnership. Further, for the purposes of paragraph (b) above: (i) the term outstanding voting securities of such issuer will include the equity securities
of a qualified publicly traded partnership, and (ii) in the case of the Funds investment in loan participations, the Fund shall treat both the intermediary and the issuer of the underlying loan as an issuer.
49
If the Fund were to fail to qualify as a regulated investment company accorded special tax treatment in any taxable year,
the Fund would be subject to federal income tax on its taxable income at corporate rates, and all distributions from current and accumulated earnings and profits, including any distributions of net tax-exempt income and net long-term capital gains,
would be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income. Some portions of such distributions may be eligible for the dividends received deduction in the case of corporate shareholders and reduced rates of taxation on qualified dividend income in the
case of individuals. In addition, the Fund could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest and make substantial distributions before requalifying as a regulated investment company that is accorded special tax
treatment.
DISTRIBUTIONS
As a regulated investment company, the
Fund generally will not be subject to federal income tax on its investment company taxable income and net capital gains (that is, any net long-term capital gains in excess of the sum of net short-term capital losses and capital loss carryovers from
prior years) designated by the Fund as capital gain dividends (Capital Gain Dividends), if any, that it distributes to shareholders on a timely basis. The Fund intends to distribute to its shareholders, at least annually, substantially
all of its investment company taxable income and any net capital gains. Amounts not distributed by the Fund on a timely basis in accordance with a calendar year distribution requirement are subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax. To avoid the
excise tax, the Fund must distribute during each calendar year an amount at least equal to the sum of (1) 98% of its ordinary income (not taking into account any capital gains or losses) for the calendar year, (2) 98% of its capital gains
in excess of its capital losses (and adjusted for certain ordinary losses) for the twelve month period ending on October 31 of the calendar year or later if the Fund is permitted to elect and so elects, and (3) all ordinary income and
capital gains for previous years that were not distributed during such years. For these purposes, the Fund will be treated as having distributed any amount for which it is subject to federal income tax. A distribution will be treated as paid on
December 31 of the calendar year if it is declared by the Fund in October, November or December of that year to shareholders of record on a date in such a month and paid by the Fund during January of the following year. Such distributions will
be taxable to shareholders in the calendar year in which the distributions are declared, rather than the calendar year in which the distributions are received.
Shareholders subject to federal income tax will be subject to tax on dividends received from the Fund, regardless of whether received in cash or reinvested in additional shares. Distributions received by tax-exempt shareholders generally
will not be subject to federal income tax to the extent permitted under applicable tax law.
For federal income tax purposes, distributions of investment
income generally are taxable as ordinary income. Taxes on distributions of capital gains are determined by how long the Fund owned (and is treated for federal income tax purposes as having owned) the investments that generated them, rather than how
long a shareholder has owned his or her shares. Distributions of net capital gains from the sale of investments that the Fund owned for more than one year and that are properly designated by the Fund as capital gain dividends (that is, Capital Gain
Dividends, as defined above) will be taxable as long-term capital gains. Distributions of gains from the sale of investments that the Fund owned for one year or less will be taxable as ordinary income.
The ultimate tax characterization of the Funds distributions made in a taxable year cannot be determined finally until after the end of that taxable year. As a
result, there is a possibility that the Fund may make total distributions during a taxable year in an amount that exceeds the net investment income and net capital gains of the Fund with respect to that year, in which case the excess generally will
be treated as a return of capital, which will be tax-free to the holders of the shares, up to the amount of the shareholders adjusted tax basis in the applicable shares, with any amounts exceeding such basis treated as gain from the sale of
such shares.
To the extent the Fund makes distributions of capital gains in excess of the Funds net capital gains for the taxable year (as reduced
by any available capital loss carryforwards from prior taxable years), as the Fund may elect to do, and the distributions are supported by the Funds current earnings and profits (realized income and gain of the current year), the
distributions will be taxable as ordinary dividend distributions, even though distributed excess amounts would not have been subject to tax if retained by the Fund. Moreover, in such cases the capital loss carryforwards that will remain available
for future years are reduced by the excess of current-year capital gains over current-year capital losses.
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For taxable years beginning on or before December 31, 2010, qualified dividend income received by an
individual will be taxed at the rates applicable to long-term capital gain. In order for some portion of the dividends received by the Fund shareholder to be qualified dividend income, the Fund must meet holding period and other requirements with
respect to some portion of the dividend-paying stocks in its portfolio and the shareholder must meet holding period and other requirements with respect to the Funds shares. A dividend will not be treated as qualified dividend income (at either
the Fund or shareholder level) (1) if the dividend is received with respect to any share of stock held for fewer than 61 days during the 121-day period beginning on the date which is 60 days before the date on which such share becomes
ex-dividend with respect to such dividend (or, in the case of certain preferred stock, 91 days during the 181-day period beginning 90 days before such date), (2) to the extent that the recipient is under an obligation (whether pursuant to a
short sale or otherwise) to make related payments with respect to positions in substantially similar or related property, (3) if the recipient elects to have the dividend income treated as investment income, or (4) if the dividend is
received from a foreign corporation that is (a) not eligible for the benefits of a comprehensive income tax treaty with the United States (with the exception of dividends paid on stock of such a foreign corporation readily tradable on an
established securities market in the United States) or (b) treated as a passive foreign investment company.
Distributions are taxable to shareholders
even if they are paid from income or gains earned by the Fund before a shareholders investment (and thus were included in the price the shareholder paid). Distributions are taxable whether shareholders receive them in cash or reinvest them in
additional shares. Any distributions that are not from the Funds investment company taxable income or net capital gains may be characterized as a return of capital to shareholders (that is, not taxable to a shareholder and reduces the
shareholders adjusted tax basis in the shares) or, in some cases, as capital gain. Any gain resulting from the sale or exchange of Fund shares generally will be taxable as capital gains. Dividends, if any, derived from interest on certain U.S.
Government securities may be exempt from state and local taxes, but interest on mortgage-backed U.S. Government securities is generally not so exempt.
Long-term capital gain rates applicable to most individual shareholders have been temporarily reducedin general, to 15% with lower rates applying to taxpayers in the 10% and 15% ordinary income tax rate bracketsfor taxable years
beginning on or before December 31, 2010.
Dividends of investment income designated by the Fund and received by corporate shareholders of the Fund
will qualify for the 70% dividends received deduction generally available to corporations to the extent of the amount of qualifying dividends received by the Fund from domestic corporations for the taxable year. A dividend received by the Fund will
not be treated as a qualifying dividend (1) if the stock on which the dividend is paid is considered to be debt-financed (generally, acquired with borrowed funds), (2) if it has been received with respect to any share of stock
that the Fund has held for less than 46 days (91 days in the case of certain preferred stock) during the 91-day period beginning on the date which is 45 days before the date on which such share becomes ex-dividend with respect to such dividend
(during the 181-day period beginning 91 days before such date in the case of certain preferred stock) or (3) to the extent that the Fund is under an obligation (pursuant to an option or otherwise) to make related payments with respect to
positions in substantially similar or related property. Moreover, the dividends received deduction may be disallowed or reduced (1) if the corporate shareholder fails to satisfy the foregoing requirements with respect to its shares of the Fund
or (2) by application of the Code.
If the Fund receives dividends from an underlying fund that qualifies as a regulated investment company, and the
underlying fund designates such dividends as qualified dividend income, then the Fund may, in turn, designate a portion of its distributions as qualified dividend income as well, provided the Fund meets the holding period and
other requirements with respect to shares of the underlying fund.
Dividends and distributions on shares of the Fund are generally subject to federal
income tax as described herein to the extent they do not exceed the Funds realized income and gains (current and accumulated earnings and profits), even though such dividends and distributions may economically represent a return of
a particular shareholders investment. Such distributions are likely to occur in respect of shares purchased at a time when the net asset value of the Fund reflects gains that are either unrealized, or realized but not distributed. Such
realized gains may be required to be distributed even when the Funds net asset value also reflects unrealized losses.
SALES, EXCHANGE OR REDEMPTION OF
SHARES
The sale, exchange or redemption of shares of the Fund may give rise to a gain or loss. In general, any gain or loss realized upon a taxable
disposition of shares will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss if the shares have been held for more than 12 months. Otherwise, the gain or loss on the taxable disposition of shares will be treated as short-term capital gain or loss.
However, any loss realized upon a taxable disposition of shares held for six months or less will be treated as long-term, rather than short-term, to the extent of any long-term capital gain distributions received (or deemed received) by the
51
shareholder with respect to those shares. All or a portion of any loss realized upon a taxable disposition of shares will be disallowed if other
substantially identical shares of the Fund are purchased (whether through the automatic reinvestment of dividends or otherwise) within 30 days before or after the disposition. In such a case, the basis of the newly purchased shares will be adjusted
to reflect the disallowed loss.
A repurchase by the Fund of shares generally will be treated as a taxable sale or exchange of the Shares if, after the
application of certain constructive ownership rules, the tender (i) completely terminates the shareholders interest in the Fund, (ii) is treated as a distribution that is substantially disproportionate or (iii) is treated as a
distribution that is not essentially equivalent to a dividend. If a redemption of Shares does not qualify for sale or exchange treatment, the proceeds received by such shareholder may be taxed as a dividend to the extent of the tendering
shareholders allocable share of the Funds current and accumulated earnings and profits, and thereafter as a nontaxable return of capital to the extent of the shareholders adjusted tax basis in the shares and, then, as a taxable capital
gain. In addition, if any amounts received are treated as a dividend to tendering shareholders, there is a further risk that both the non-tendering shareholders and the tendering shareholders who retain interests in the Fund, may be considered to
have received a deemed distribution to the extent that their proportionate interests in the Fund have increased as a result of the repurchase, and all or a portion of that deemed distribution may be taxable as a dividend. Use of the Funds cash
to repurchase shares may adversely affect the Funds ability to satisfy the distribution requirements described above. The Fund may also recognize income in connection with the liquidation of portfolio securities to fund share purchases. Any
such income would be taken into account in determining whether the distribution requirements have been satisfied.
OPTIONS, FUTURES, FORWARD CONTRACTS AND SWAP
AGREEMENTS
A substantial portion of the Funds distributions will consist of premiums from its Option Strategy. The federal income tax treatment
of the Funds options activity will vary based on the nature and the subject of the options. In general, option premiums are not immediately included in the income of the Fund when received. Instead, in the case of certain options (including
options on single stocks, options on certain narrow-based indexes and options not listed on certain exchanges) the premiums are recognized when the option contract expires, the option is exercised by the holder, or the Fund transfers or otherwise
terminates the option. If an option written by the Fund with respect to individual stocks is exercised and the Fund sells or delivers the underlying stock, the Fund generally will recognize capital gain or loss equal to (a) the sum of the strike
price and the option premium received by the Fund minus (b) the Funds adjusted tax basis in the stock. Such gain or loss generally will be short-term or long-term depending upon the holding period of the underlying stock. The gain or loss with
respect to any termination of the Funds obligation under such an option other than through the exercise of the option and related sale or delivery of the underlying stock will be short-term capital gain or loss. Thus, if an option written by
the Fund expires unexercised, the Fund generally will recognize short-term capital gain equal to the premium received.
Certain options that are listed on
a qualified board of exchange (listed options) written or purchased by the Fund (including options on futures contracts, broad-based equity indices and debt securities) as well as certain futures contracts will be governed by section
1256 of the Code (section 1256 contracts). Gains or losses on section 1256 contracts generally are considered 60% long-term and 40% short-term capital gains or losses (60/40), although certain foreign currency gains and
losses from such contracts may be treated as ordinary in character. Also, section 1256 contracts held by the Fund at the end of each taxable year (and, for purposes of the nondeductible 4% excise tax, on certain other dates as prescribed under the
Code) are marked to market with the result that unrealized gains or losses are treated as though they were realized and the resulting gain or loss is treated as ordinary or 60/40 gain or loss, as applicable. Almost no options listed on
non-U.S. exchanges will meet the requirements for section 1256 treatment.
Certain covered call-writing activities of the Fund may trigger the federal
income tax straddle rules of section 1092 of the Code, requiring that losses be deferred and holding periods be terminated on offsetting positions in options and stocks deemed to constitute substantially similar or related property. Options that are
not deep in the money may give rise to qualified covered calls, which generally are not subject to the straddle rules; the holding period on stock underlying qualified covered calls that are in the money although not
deep in the money will be suspended while such calls are outstanding. Thus, the straddle rules and the rules governing qualified covered calls could cause gains that would otherwise constitute long-term capital gains to be treated as
short-term capital gains, and distributions that would otherwise constitute qualified dividend income to fail to satisfy the holding period requirements and therefore to be taxed as ordinary income.
To the extent such investments are permissible for the Fund, the Funds transactions in options, futures contracts, hedging transactions, forward contracts,
straddles and foreign currencies will be subject to special tax rules (including mark-to-market, constructive sale, swap agreements, straddle, wash sale and short sale rules), the effect of which may be to accelerate income to the Fund, to defer
losses to the Fund, to cause adjustments in the holding periods of the Funds securities, to convert long-term capital gains into short-term capital gains and to convert short-term capital losses into long-term capital losses. These rules,
therefore, could affect the amount, timing and character of distributions to shareholders. In particular, the straddle rules require that certain losses be deferred, and the holding period for positions governed by theses rules generally will not
begin until after the offsetting position is no longer outstanding.
Special tax rules apply to certain of the Funds activities and investments,
including certain of its options-writing activities, investments in futures contracts and hedging activities (including its transactions, if any, in non-U.S. currencies or non-U.S. currency-denominated instruments) are likely to produce a difference
between its book income and its taxable income. Among other things, these special rules can affect the treatment of capital gain or loss as long-term or short-term and may result in ordinary income rather than capital gain. The application of these
special rules may also affect the timing, amount and character of distributions made by the Fund. If the Funds book income exceeds its taxable income, the distribution (if any) of such excess will be treated as (i) a dividend to the extent of
the Funds remaining current and accumulated earnings and profits, (ii) thereafter as a return of capital to the extent of the recipients adjusted tax basis in the shares and (iii) thereafter as gain from the sale or exchange of a capital
asset. If the Funds book income is less than its taxable income, the Fund could be required to make distributions exceeding book income to qualify as a regulated investment company that is accorded special tax treatment.
ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT, PAY-IN-KIND SECURITIES, AND COMMODITY-LINKED NOTES
Some of the debt obligations (with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance) that may be acquired by the Fund may be (and all zero-coupon debt obligations acquired by the Fund will be) treated as debt
obligations that are issued originally at a discount. Generally, the amount of the original issue discount (OID) is treated as interest income and is included in taxable income (and required to be distributed) over the term of the debt
obligation, even though payment of that amount is not received until a later time, usually when the debt obligation matures. Increases in the principal amount of an inflation indexed bond will be treated as OID.
52
Some of the debt obligations (with a fixed maturity date of more than one year from the date of issuance) that may be
acquired by the Fund in the secondary market may be treated as having market discount. Generally, any gain recognized on the disposition of, and any partial payment of principal on, a debt obligation having market discount is treated as ordinary
income to the extent the gain, or principal payment, does not exceed the accrued market discount on such debt obligation. Market discount generally accrues in equal daily installments. The Fund may make one or more of the elections
applicable to debt obligations having market discount, which could affect the character and timing of recognition of income.
Some debt obligations (with a
fixed maturity date of one year or less from the date of issuance) that may be acquired by the Fund may be treated as having acquisition discount, or OID in the case of certain types of debt obligations. Generally, the Fund will be required to
include the acquisition discount, or OID, in income over the term of the debt obligation, even though payment of that amount is not received until a later time, usually when the debt obligation matures. The Fund may make one or more of the elections
applicable to debt obligations having acquisition discount, or OID, which could affect the character and timing of recognition of income.
In addition,
pay-in-kind securities will, and commodity-linked notes may, give rise to income which is required to be distributed and is taxable even though the Fund holding the security receives no interest payment in cash on the security during the year.
By reason of holding such securities, the Fund may be required to pay out as an income distribution each year an amount which is greater than the total
amount of cash interest the Fund actually received. Such distributions may be made from the cash assets of the Fund or by liquidation of portfolio securities, if necessary (including when it is not advantageous to do so). The Fund may realize gains
or losses from such liquidations. In the event the Fund realizes net capital gains from such transactions, its shareholders may receive a larger capital gain distribution, if any, than they would in the absence of such transactions.
HIGHER-RISK SECURITIES
To the extent such investments are permissible for the
Fund, the Fund may invest in debt obligations that are in the lowest rating categories or are unrated, including debt obligations of issuers not currently paying interest or who are in default. Investments in debt obligations that are at risk of or
in default present special tax issues for the Fund. Federal income tax rules are not entirely clear about issues such as when the Fund may cease to accrue interest, original issue discount or market discount, when and to what extent deductions may
be taken for bad debts or worthless securities and how payments received on obligations in default should be allocated between principal and income. These and other related issues will be addressed by the Fund when, as and if it invests in such
securities, in order to seek to ensure that it distributes sufficient income to preserve its status as a regulated investment company and does not become subject to federal income or excise tax.
ISSUER DEDUCTIBILITY OF INTEREST
A portion of the interest paid or accrued on
certain high yield discount obligations owned by the Fund may not be deductible to (and thus, may affect the cash flow of) the issuer. If a portion of the interest paid or accrued on certain high yield discount obligations is not deductible, that
portion will be treated as a dividend for purposes of the corporate dividends received deduction. In such cases, if the issuer of the high yield discount obligations is a domestic corporation, dividend payments by the Fund may be eligible for the
dividends received deduction to the extent of the deemed dividend portion of such accrued interest.
Interest paid on debt obligations owned by the Fund,
if any, that are considered for federal income tax purposes to be payable in the equity of the issuer or a related party will not be deductible to the issuer, possibly affecting the cash flow of the issuer.
CERTAIN INVESTMENTS IN REITs
The Fund may invest in REITs. Such investments in
REIT equity securities may require the Fund to accrue and to distribute income not yet received. To generate sufficient cash to make the requisite distributions, the Fund may be required to sell securities in its portfolio (including when it is not
advantageous to do so) that it otherwise would have continued to hold. The Funds investments in REIT equity securities may at other times result in the Funds receipt of cash in excess of the REITs earnings; if the Fund distributes
such amounts, such distribution could constitute a return of capital to Fund shareholders for federal income tax purposes. Dividends received by the Fund from a REIT generally will not constitute qualified dividend income.
53
Some of the REITs in which the Fund may invest may be permitted to hold residual interests in real estate mortgage
investment conduits (REMICs), may themselves be taxable mortgage pools (TMPs) or invest in TMPs. Under a notice recently issued by the Internal Revenue Service, and pending the issuance of further guidance that may apply
retroactively, a portion of a regulated investment companys income from a REIT that is attributable to the REITs residual interest in a REMIC or a TMPcalled excess inclusion incomewill be subject to federal income
tax in all events. This notice also provides that excess inclusion income of a regulated investment company, such as the Fund, will be allocated to shareholders of the regulated investment company in proportion to the dividends received by such
shareholders, with the same consequences as if the shareholders held the related REMIC or TMP residual interest directly.
In general, excess inclusion
income allocated to shareholders cannot be offset by net operating losses (subject to a limited exception for certain thrift institutions). Any investment in residual interests of a Collateralized Mortgage Obligation (a CMO) that has
elected to be treated as a REMIC likewise can create complex tax problems, especially if the Fund has state or local governments or other tax-exempt organizations as shareholders. A tax-exempt shareholder will recognize unrelated business taxable
income (UBTI) by virtue of its investment in the Fund if shares in the Fund constitute debt-financed property in the hands of the tax-exempt shareholder within the meaning of section 514(b) of the Code. Furthermore, a tax-exempt
shareholder may recognize UBTI if the Fund recognizes excess inclusion income derived from direct or indirect investments in REMIC residual interests or TMPs.
A charitable remainder trust (CRT), as defined in section 664 of the Code, that realizes UBTI for a taxable year must pay an excise tax annually of an amount equal to such UBTI. Under recent IRS
guidance, a CRT will not recognize UBTI as a result of investing in a regulated investment company that recognizes excess inclusion income. Rather, if at any time during any taxable year a CRT (or one of certain other tax-exempt
shareholders, such as the United States, a state or political subdivision, or an agency or instrumentality thereof, and certain energy cooperatives) is a record holder of a share in a regulated investment company that recognizes excess
inclusion income, then the Fund will be subject to a tax on that portion of its excess inclusion income for the taxable year that is allocable to such shareholders at the highest federal corporate income tax rate. To the extent
permitted under the 1940 Act, the Fund may elect to specially allocate any such tax to the applicable CRT, or other shareholder, and thus reduce such shareholders distributions for the year by the amount of the tax that relates to such
shareholders interest in the Fund. The Fund has not yet determined whether such an election will be made. CRTs are urged to consult their tax advisors concerning the consequences of investing in the Fund.
PASSIVE FOREIGN INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Equity investments by the Fund in certain
passive foreign investment companies (PFICs) could potentially subject the Fund to a federal income tax or other charge (including interest charges) on the distributions received from the PFIC or on proceeds received from the
disposition of shares in the PFIC, which tax cannot be eliminated by making distributions to Fund shareholders. However, the Fund may elect to avoid the imposition of that tax. For example, the Fund may be able to elect to treat a PFIC as a
qualified electing fund (a QEF election), in which case the Fund will be required to include its share of the companys income and net capital gains annually, regardless of whether it receives any distribution from the
company. The Fund also may make an election to mark the gains (and to a limited extent losses) in such holdings to the market as though it had sold and repurchased its holdings in those PFICs on the last day of the Funds taxable
year. Such gains and losses are treated as ordinary income and loss. The QEF and mark-to-market elections may accelerate the recognition of income (without the receipt of cash) and increase the amount required to be distributed by the Fund to
satisfy the 90% distribution requirement described above. Making either of these elections therefore may require the Fund to liquidate other investments (including when it is not advantageous to do so) to meet its distribution requirement, which
also may accelerate the recognition of gain and affect the Funds total return. Dividends paid by PFICs will not be eligible to be treated as qualified dividend income.
A PFIC is any foreign corporation: (i) 75% or more of the income of which for the taxable year is passive income, or (ii) the average percentage of the assets of which (generally by value, but by adjusted
tax basis in certain cases) that produce or are held for the production of passive income is at least 50%. Generally, passive income for this purpose means dividends, interest (including income equivalent to interest), royalties, rents, annuities,
the excess of gains over losses from certain property transactions and commodities transactions, and foreign currency gains. Passive income for this purpose does not include rents and royalties received by the foreign corporation from active
business and certain income received from related persons.
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS
The Funds transactions in foreign currencies, foreign currency-denominated debt obligations and certain foreign currency options, futures contracts and forward contracts (and similar instruments) may give rise
to ordinary income or loss to the extent such income or loss results from fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency concerned. The application of these special rules is likely to produce a difference between its book income and its taxable
income and may also affect the timing, amount and character of distributions made by the Fund.
54
FOREIGN TAXATION
Income
received by the Fund from sources within foreign countries may be subject to withholding and other taxes imposed by such countries. Tax conventions between certain countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate such taxes. In addition, the
Funds investments in non-U.S. securities or foreign currencies may increase or accelerate the Funds recognition of ordinary income and may affect the timing or amount of the Funds distributions.
If more than 50% of the Funds assets at year end consists of the securities of foreign corporations, the Fund may elect to permit shareholders to claim a credit or
deduction on their income tax returns for their pro rata portion of qualified taxes paid by the Fund to foreign countries in respect of foreign securities the Fund has held for at least the minimum period specified in the Code. In such a case,
shareholders will include in gross income from foreign sources their pro rata shares of such taxes. It is anticipated that shareholders of the Fund generally will not be entitled to claim a credit or deduction with respect to foreign taxes. If a
shareholder were entitled to claim such a credit, the shareholders claim may be subject to certain limitations imposed by the Code, as a result of which the shareholder might not get a full credit or deduction for the amount of such taxes. In
particular, shareholders must hold their Fund shares (without protection from risk of loss) on the ex-dividend date and for at least 15 additional days during the 30-day period surrounding the ex-dividend date to be eligible to claim a foreign tax
credit with respect to a given dividend. Shareholders who do not itemize on their federal income tax returns may claim a credit (but no deduction) for such foreign taxes.
NON-U.S. SHAREHOLDERS
Capital Gain Dividends are not subject to withholding of federal income tax. In general, dividends other than Capital
Gain Dividends paid by the Fund to a shareholder that is not a United States person within the meaning of the Code (such shareholder, a foreign person) are subject to withholding of federal income tax at a rate of 30% (or
lower applicable treaty rate) even if they are funded by income or gains (such as portfolio interest, short-term capital gains, or foreign-source dividend and interest income) that, if paid to a foreign person directly, would not be subject to
withholding.
However, effective for taxable years of the Fund beginning before January 1, 2008, the Fund will not be required to withhold any amounts
with respect to (i) properly designated distributions (other than distributions to a foreign person (w) that has not provided a satisfactory statement that the beneficial owner is not a United States person, (x) to the extent that the
dividend is attributable to certain interest on an obligation if the foreign person is the issuer or is a 10% shareholder of the issuer, (y) that is within certain foreign countries that have inadequate information exchange with the United
States, or (z) to the extent the dividend is attributable to interest paid by a person that is a related person of the foreign person and the foreign person is a controlled foreign corporation) from U.S. source interest income that, in general,
would not be subject to federal income tax if earned directly by an individual foreign person, and (ii) properly designated distributions (other than distributions to an individual foreign person who is present in the United States for a period
or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the year of the distribution) of net short-term capital gains in excess of net long-term capital losses.
Special tax rules apply to distributions that a qualified investment entity (a QIE) pays to foreign shareholders that are attributable to gain from the QIEs sale or exchange of any U.S. real property
interest (a USRPI, and such a distribution a USRPI distribution). The Fund will be a QIE if it is both (i) a regulated investment company and (ii) a U.S. real property holding corporation
(determined without regard to certain exceptions, described below, for 5% holders of publicly traded classes of stock and for interests in domestically-controlled regulated investment companies and REITs). Under the Code, a U.S. real property
holding corporation is any corporation that holds (or held during the previous five-year period) USRPIs (defined as U.S. real property and interests (other than solely as a creditor) in U.S. real property holding corporations) with
an aggregate fair market value equal to 50% or more of the fair market value of the corporations real property assets and other trade-or-business assets. A particular investment of the Fund will not be a
USRPI if it is an investment in (i) any class of stock of a corporation that is traded on an established securities market with respect to a person who holds no more than 5% of such class of stock at all times during the
previous five-year period or (ii) interests in REITs or, through December 31, 2007, other regulated investment companies, that for the 5-year period ending on the date of the Funds disposition of the interest (or, if shorter,
the period the regulated investment companys existence), less than 50% in value of the stock of such REIT or regulated investment company was held directly or indirectly by foreign persons.
Where a foreign shareholder has owned more than 5% of a class of shares of a fund that is a QIE during the one-year period preceding the date of the USRPI distribution,
the Fund will be required to withhold 35% of any USRPI distribution paid to that foreign shareholder and the foreign shareholder will have an obligation to file a United States tax return and pay tax. For all other foreign shareholders of a fund
that is a QIE, a USRPI distributions will be treated as ordinary income (notwithstanding any designation by the fund that such distribution is a Capital Gain Dividend) and the fund will be required to withhold 30% (or lower applicable treaty rate)
of such distribution (notwithstanding any designation by the Fund that such distribution is a short-term capital gain dividend). If such fund makes a distribution to its foreign shareholders that is attributable to a USRPI distribution received by
the fund from a lower-tier REIT or regulated investment company that is a QIE, that distribution will retain its character as a USRPI distribution when passed through to the foreign shareholder regardless of the funds percentage
ownership of the lower-tier REIT or regulated investment company.
Whether or not the Fund is characterized as a U.S. real property holding
corporation will depend upon the nature and mix of the Funds assets. The Fund does not expect to be a U.S. real property holding corporation, as defined for this purpose, and thus does not expect to be a QIE.
Finally, foreign shareholders of a QIE are subject to certain wash sale rules to prevent foreign shareholders from avoiding the tax filing and payment
obligations discussed in the previous paragraph. A foreign shareholder that disposes of stock of a regulated investment company during the 30-day period preceding a distribution that would have been treated as a USRPI distribution and that acquires
a substantially identical stock interest during the following 61 days must pay tax on an amount equal to the amount of the distribution that would have been taxed as a USRPI distribution. This rule does not apply if the foreign shareholder actually
receives the distribution in question, or if the stock was regularly traded on an established securities market within the United States, provided that the investor did not own more than 5% of such stock at any time during the one-year period ending
on the date of the distribution. In addition, the Treasury Department is authorized to promulgate regulations to apply similar principles in the case of substitute dividend payments (for example, on stock loans) to prevent avoidance of
the new rules.
Under federal tax law, a beneficial holder of shares who is a foreign shareholder generally is not subject to federal income tax on gains
(and is not allowed a deduction for losses) realized on the sale of shares of the Fund or on dividends unless (i) such gain or dividend is effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business carried on by such holder within the United
States, (ii) in the case of an individual holder, the holder is present in the United States for a period or periods aggregating 183 days or more during the year of the sale or dividend and certain other conditions are met, or (iii) the
shares are USRPIs or the dividend is a Capital Gain Dividend that is a USRPI distribution.
If a beneficial holder who is a foreign person has a trade or
business in the United States, and the dividends are effectively connected with the conduct by the beneficial holder of a trade or business in the United States, the dividend will be subject to federal net income taxation at regular income tax
rates.
If you are eligible for the benefits of a tax treaty, any effectively connected income or gain will generally be subject to federal income tax on a
net basis only if it is attributable to a permanent establishment maintained by you in the United States.
A beneficial holder of shares who is a foreign
person may be subject to state and local tax and to the federal estate tax in addition to the federal tax on income referred to above.
BACKUP WITHHOLDING
The Fund may be required to withhold and to remit to the U.S. Treasury a percentage of the taxable dividends and other distributions paid to and proceeds
of share sales, exchanges, or redemptions made by any individual shareholder who fails to properly furnish the Fund with a correct taxpayer identification number (TIN), who has under-reported dividends or interest income, or who fails to certify to
the Fund that he or she is not subject to such withholding. The backup withholding tax rate is 28% for amounts paid through December 31, 2010. The backup withholding tax rate will be 31% for amounts paid
55
after December 31, 2010. Corporate shareholders and certain other shareholders specified in the Code generally are exempt from such backup withholding.
Backup withholding is not an additional tax. Any amounts withheld may be credited against the shareholders federal income tax liability, provided the appropriate information is furnished to the Internal Revenue Service.
TAX SHELTER REPORTING REGULATIONS
Under U.S. Treasury regulations, if a
shareholder recognizes a loss with respect to the Funds shares of $2 million or more for an individual shareholder or $10 million or more for a corporate shareholder, the shareholder must file with the Internal Revenue Service a disclosure
statement on Form 8886. Direct shareholders of portfolio securities are in many cases excepted from this reporting requirement, but under current guidance, shareholders of a regulated investment company are not excepted. Future guidance may extend
the current exception from this reporting requirement to shareholders of most or all regulated investment companies. The fact that a loss is reportable under these regulations does not affect the legal determination of whether the taxpayers
treatment of the loss is proper. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the applicability of these regulations in light of their individual circumstances.
SHARES PURCHASED THROUGH TAX-QUALIFIED PLANS
Special tax rules apply to investments through defined contribution plans and
other tax-qualified plans. Shareholders should consult their tax advisors to determine the suitability of shares of the Fund as an investment through such plans and the precise effect of an investment on their particular tax situation.
OTHER TAXATION
Distributions also may be subject to additional state, local
and foreign taxes, depending on each shareholders particular situation. Under the laws of various states, distributions of investment company taxable income generally are taxable to shareholders even though all or a substantial portion of such
distributions may be derived from interest on certain federal obligations which, if the interest were received directly by a resident of such state, would be exempt from such states income tax (qualifying federal obligations).
However, some states may exempt all or a portion of such distributions from income tax to the extent the shareholder is able to establish that the distribution is derived from qualifying federal obligations. Moreover, for state income tax purposes,
interest on some federal obligations generally is not exempt from taxation, whether received directly by a shareholder or through distributions of investment company taxable income (for example, interest on FNMA Certificates and GNMA Certificates).
The Fund will provide information annually to shareholders indicating the amount and percentage of its dividend distribution which is attributable to interest on federal obligations, and will indicate to the extent possible from what types of
federal obligations such dividends are derived. The Fund is organized as a Massachusetts business trust. Under current law, so long as the Fund qualifies for the federal income tax treatment described above, it is believed that the Fund will not be
liable for any income or franchise tax imposed by Massachusetts. Shareholders, in any event, are advised to consult their own tax advisors with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in the Fund.
Performance related and comparative information
The Fund may quote certain performance-related information and may compare
certain aspects of its portfolio and structure to other substantially similar closed-end funds as categorized by Lipper, Inc. (Lipper), Morningstar Inc. or other independent services. Comparison of the Fund to an alternative investment
should be made with consideration of differences in features and expected performance. The Fund may obtain data from sources or reporting services, such as Bloomberg Financial (Bloomberg) and Lipper, that the Fund believes to be
generally accurate.
The Fund, in its advertisements, may refer to pending legislation from time to time and the possible impact of such legislation on
investors, investment strategy and related matters. At any time in the future, yields and total return may be higher or lower than past yields and there can be no assurance that any historical results will continue.
Past performance is not indicative of future results. At the time Common Shareholders sell their shares, they may be worth more or less than their original investment.
56
Custodian, transfer agent and dividend disbursement agent
Brown Brothers Harriman & Co., 40 Water Street, Boston,
Massachusetts 02109, serves as custodian for assets of the Fund. The custodian performs custodial and fund accounting services, as well as sub-administrative and compliance services, on behalf of the Fund.
PFPC Inc., P.O. Box 43027, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-3027, serves as the transfer agent, registrar and dividend disbursement agent for the Common Shares, as well as
agent for the Dividend Reinvestment Plan relating to the Common Shares.
Independent registered public accounting firm
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, 300 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10017, serves
as the independent registered public accounting firm for the Fund. PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP provides audit services, tax return preparation and assistance and consultation in connection with review of SEC filings to the Fund.
Counsel
Ropes & Gray LLP, One International Place, Boston, Massachusetts 02110, passes upon certain legal matters in
connection with shares offered by the Fund, and also acts as counsel to the Fund.
Registration statement
A Registration Statement on Form N-2, including any amendments thereto (the Registration
Statement), relating to the shares of the Fund offered hereby, has been filed by the Fund with the SEC, Washington, D.C. The Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information are parts of but do not contain all of the information set
forth in the Registration Statement, including any exhibits and schedules thereto. For further information with respect to the Fund and the shares offered or to be offered hereby, reference is made to the Funds Registration Statement.
Statements contained in the Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information as to the contents of any contract or other document referred to are not necessarily complete and in each instance reference is made to the copy of such contract or
other document filed as an exhibit to the Registration Statement, each such statement being qualified in all respects by such reference. Copies of the Registration Statement may be inspected without charge at the SECs principal office in
Washington, D.C., and copies of all or any part thereof may be obtained from the SEC upon the payment of certain fees prescribed by the SEC.
57
Report of independent registered public accounting firm
To
the Shareholders and Board of Trustees of
Nicholas-Applegate Global Equity & Convertible Income Fund
In our opinion, the accompanying statement of net assets presents fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Nicholas-Applegate Global Equity &
Convertible Income Fund (the Fund) at September 12, 2007, in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America. This financial statement is the responsibility of the Funds management; our
responsibility is to express an opinion on this financial statement based on our audit. We conducted our audit of this financial statement in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those
standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statement is free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures
in the financial statement, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audit provides a reasonable basis for our opinion.
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
New York, New York
September 13, 2007
58
Financial statements
Nicholas-Applegate Global Equity & Convertible Income Fund
Statement of Net Assets
September 12,
2007
|
|
|
|
Assets:
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
100,012
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets
|
|
$
|
100,012
|
|
|
|
|
Net Assets (4,189 shares of $0.00001 per value shares of beneficial interest issued and outstanding; unlimited shares
authorized)
|
|
$
|
100,012
|
|
|
|
|
Net asset value per share
|
|
$
|
23.875
|
|
|
|
|
Notes to Statement of Net Assets:
Nicholas-Applegate Global Equity &
Convertible Income Fund (the Fund) was organized as a Massachusetts business trust on May 3, 2007. The Fund has had no operations to date other than matters relating to its organization and registration as a diversified, closed-end
management investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the sale and issuance to Allianz Global Investors of America, L.P. (Allianz Global) of 4,189 shares of beneficial interest at an aggregate purchase
price of $100,012. Allianz Global Investors Fund Management LLC (the Manager) serves as the Funds investment manager, is an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Allianz Global and an indirect, majority-owned subsidiary of Allianz
AG, a publicly traded German insurance and financial services company. The Manager has agreed to pay the Funds organizational expenses of approximately $15,000 as well as the amount by which the Funds offering costs (other than the sales
load) exceeds $0.05 per common share issued. The Funds offering costs are estimated to be $975,000 assuming 20,000,000 shares of beneficial interest are sold in the Funds initial offering. Offering costs will be charged to paid-in
capital at the time such shares of beneficial interest are issued. The actual number of shares that are sold in the initial public offering, and associated offering costs, may differ significantly from the above estimates.
The preparation of the financial statements in
accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Actual results could differ
from these estimates.
In the normal course of business, the Fund enters into contracts that contain a variety of representations which provide general
indemnifications. The Funds maximum exposure under these arrangements is unknown as this would involve future claims that may be made against the Fund that have not yet occurred. However, the Fund expects the risk of any loss to be remote.
3.
|
Investment Manager/Sub-Adviser
|
The Fund has entered into an
Investment Management Agreement (the Agreement) with the Manager. Subject to the supervision of the Funds Board of Trustees, the Manager is responsible for managing, either directly or through others selected by it, the Funds
investment activities, business affairs, and other administrative matters. Pursuant to the Agreement, the Manager receives an annual fee, payable monthly, at the annual rate of 1.00% of the Funds average daily total managed assets. Total
managed assets means the total assets of the Fund (including assets attributable to any preferred shares and borrowings that may be outstanding) minus accrued liabilities (other than liabilities representing borrowings). The Manager has retained its
affiliate, Nicholas-Applegate Capital Management LLC (NACM) to manage the Funds investments. Pursuant to NACMs portfolio management agreement with the Manager, the Manager (and not the Fund) will pay to NACM an annual fee,
payable monthly, in an amount equal to 0.55% of the Funds average daily total managed assets, provided however, that the fee shall be reduced to reflect the fact that NACM will bear 55% of any additional asset-based compensation payable by the
Manager to the underwriters.
The Fund intends to comply with the
requirements of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, applicable to regulated investment companies. Accordingly, no provision for U.S. federal income taxes is required.
59
Appendix A
Proxy voting guidelines
HOW
NICHOLAS-APPLEGATE VOTES PROXIES
The Funds Investment Adviser votes proxies on behalf of the Funds pursuant to written Proxy Policy Guidelines
and Procedures (Proxy Guidelines) adopted by the Funds. A summary of the Proxy Guidelines is provided below. To obtain information on how your Funds securities were voted, please contact your account representative at
1-800-551-8043. In addition, the following proxy voting guidelines apply to Nicholas-Applegate separately managed accounts, as well as the ADAM Vision accounts.
NICHOLAS-APPLEGATE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
Proxy Voting Summary
Effective 1/31/07
Nicholas-Applegate Capital Management takes seriously the responsibility of voting proxies on behalf of
our clients. Our policies and procedures are designed to meet all applicable fiduciary standards and to protect the rights and enhance the economic welfare of those to whom we owe a fiduciary duty.
A Proxy Committee, including executive, investment, sales, marketing, compliance and operations personnel, is responsible for establishing our policies and procedures.
The Committee reviews these policies and procedures on a regular basis and makes such changes as it believes are necessary. Our guidelines and voting actions are to a large extent aligned with the voting recommendations of Glass Lewis, a third-party
proxy voting service to which we subscribe.
We vote all proxies received according to our written guidelines, Glass Lewis recommendations and/or
investment team input. Our guidelines address such general areas as elections of directors and auditors, corporate defenses, corporate governance, mergers and acquisitions, corporate restructuring, state of incorporation, proxy contest issues,
executive compensation, employee considerations and social issue proposals.
The guidelines contained herein reflect our normal voting position on certain
issues, and may not apply in every situation. The guidelines are intended to generally cover both U.S. and international proxy voting, although due to country differences and requirements, international proxy voting may differ depending on
individual facts and circumstances. Even when our guidelines specify how we normally vote on particular issues, we may change the vote if it is reasonably determined to be in our clients best interest. In certain cases, we will vote a specific
account outside of our policy upon client request.
To ensure that voting responsibilities are met, the Committee has established operational procedures to
have client proxies reconciled against client holdings to ensure ballots are received and voted. The procedures are also intended to ensure that proxies are voted consistent with voting guidelines, that the proxy analysis is used for each issue, and
all votes are recorded. Any variance from stated policy is carefully noted, including the reason for the variance. In some circumstances NACM is not notified of a ballot to vote, therefore resulting in a non-voted ballot.
The proxy voting and record keeping are provided through a third party vendor, Glass Lewis. Prior to October 31, 2006 we were using Institutional Shareholder
Services (ISS) for this service. We maintain proxy voting records for all applicable accounts and make these records available to clients at their request.
Revised 1/3/07
60
NICHOLAS-APPLEGATE CAPITAL MANAGEMENT
Proxy Voting Guidelines
Revised 1/3/07
Vote for
proposals to ratify auditors, unless there is a
reason to believe the auditing firm has a financial interest in or association with the company and is, therefore, not independent; or there is reason to believe the auditor has rendered an opinion that is neither accurate nor indicative of the
companys financial position. Additionally, we may vote against ratification of auditors:
|
|
|
When audit fees added to audit-related fees total less than the tax fees and/or less than other non-audit fees.
|
|
|
|
If there have been any recent restatements or late filings by the company where the auditor bears some responsibility for the restatement or late filing (e.g. a
restatement due to a reporting error).
|
|
|
|
When the auditor performs tax shelter work or work for a contingent type fee including a fee based on a percentage of economic benefit to the company.
|
|
|
|
When audit fees are excessively low, especially when compared with other companies in the same industry.
|
|
|
|
When the company has aggressive accounting policies.
|
|
|
|
When the Auditor has liability caps.
|
|
|
|
When the Auditor performs tax services for the CEO or CFO of the company.
|
Votes on director nominees are normally
voted in accordance with Glass Lewis analysis and recommendation on each individual proposal. Evaluations are based on the following criteria (and any others that may be deemed relevant by Glass Lewis or Nicholas-Applegate):
|
|
|
Long term corporate performance record based on increases in shareholder wealth, earnings, financial strength
|
|
|
|
Corporate Governance Provisions and Takeover Activity
|
|
|
|
Investment in the Company
|
|
|
|
Interlocking Directorships
|
|
|
|
Inside, Outside, and Independent Directors
|
|
|
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Number of Other Board Seats
|
|
|
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Any problems or issues that arose on Other Board assignments
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|
|
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Support of majority-supported shareholder proposals.
|
B.
|
Director Indemnification and Liability Protection
|
|
1.
|
Proposals concerning director and officer indemnification and liability protection are normally voted in accordance with Glass Lewis analysis and recommendation on each individual
proposal.
|
|
2.
|
Vote against
proposals to limit or eliminate entirely the liability for monetary damages of directors and officers for violating the duty of care.
|
|
3.
|
Vote against
indemnification proposals that would expand coverage beyond just legal expenses to acts like negligence, that are more serious violations of fiduciary obligation
than mere carelessness.
|
61
|
4.
|
Vote for
only those proposals providing such expanded coverage on cases when a director's or officer's legal defense was unsuccessful if: (i) the director was found to
have acted in good faith and in a manner that he reasonably believed was in the best interest of the company, and (ii) if only the director's legal expenses would be covered.
|
C.
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Director Duties and Stakeholder Laws
|
Vote against
management or shareholder proposals to allow the board of directors to consider the interests of "stakeholders" or "non-shareholder constituents," unless these proposals make it clear that these interests are to be considered in the context of the
prevailing commitment to shareholders.
Vote in accordance with Glass
Lewis
shareholder proposals asking that management allow large shareholders equal access to management's proxy to discuss and evaluate management's director nominees, and/or to nominate and discuss shareholder nominees to the board.
E.
|
Inside Versus Independent Directors
|
|
1.
|
Shareholder proposals asking that boards be comprised of a majority of independent directors are normally voted in accordance with Glass Lewis analysis and recommendation on each
individual proposal.
|
|
2.
|
Vote for
shareholder proposals asking that board audit, compensation and/or nominating committees be comprised exclusively of independent directors.
|
F.
|
Stock Ownership Requirements
|
Vote in accordance with
Glass Lewis
on shareholder proposals requiring directors to own a minimum amount of company stock in order to qualify as a director, or to remain on the board.
Vote against
proposals to limit the
tenure of outside directors.
III
|
Proxy Contests and Corporate Defenses
|
A.
|
Proxy Contests for Board Seats
|
All votes in a contested
election of directors are normally voted in accordance with Glass Lewis analysis and recommendation on each individual proposal.
|
1.
|
Vote against
proposals to classify the board.
|
|
2.
|
Vote for
proposals to repeal a classified board, and to elect all directors annually.
|
|
1.
|
Vote for
proposals to permit cumulative voting in the election of directors.
|
|
2.
|
Vote against
proposals to eliminate cumulative voting in the election of directors.
|
Vote against
management
proposals to limit shareholders' ability to nominate directors.
E.
|
Shareholders' Right to Call Special Meetings
|
|
1.
|
Vote against
management proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholders' ability to call special meetings.
|
|
2.
|
Vote for
shareholder proposals that remove restrictions on the right of shareholders to act independently of management.
|
62
F.
|
Shareholder Action by Written Consent
|
|
1.
|
Vote against
management proposals to restrict or prohibit shareholders' ability to take action by written consent.
|
|
2.
|
Vote for
shareholder proposals to allow or make easier shareholder action by written consent.
|
|
1.
|
Vote for
proposals that seek to fix the size of the Board.
|
|
2.
|
Vote against
management proposals that give management the ability to alter the size of the Board without shareholder approval.
|
H.
|
Shareholders Ability to Remove Directors
|
|
1.
|
Vote against
proposals that state directors may be removed only for cause.
|
|
2.
|
Vote for
proposals to restore shareholder ability to remove directors with or without cause.
|
|
3.
|
Vote against
proposals that provide that only continuing directors may elect replacements to fill board vacancies.
|
|
4.
|
Vote for
proposals that permit shareholders to elect directors to fill board vacancies.
|
IV
|
Tender Offers and Corporate Defenses
|
|
1.
|
Vote in accordance with Glass Lewis
analysis and recommendation on management proposals to adopt a fair price provision, as long as the shareholder vote requirement imbedded
in the provision is no more than a majority of the disinterested shares.
|
|
2.
|
Vote in accordance with Glass Lewis
analysis and recommendation on shareholder proposals to lower the shareholder vote requirements imbedded in existing fair price
provisions.
|
|
1.
|
Vote for
proposals to adopt anti-greenmail charter or bylaw amendments or otherwise restrict a company's ability to make greenmail payments.
|
|
2.
|
Vote in accordance with Glass Lewis analysis and recommendation on each individual proposal regarding anti-greenmail proposals when they are bundled with other charter or bylaw
amendments.
|
|
3.
|
Vote on a
case-by-case
basis regarding restructuring plans that involve the payment of pale greenmail.
|
|
1.
|
Vote for
shareholder proposals asking that a company submit its poison pill for shareholder ratification.
|
|
2.
|
Shareholder proposals to redeem a company's poison pill are normally voted in accordance with Glass Lewis analysis and recommendation on each individual proposal.
|
|
3.
|
Management proposals to ratify a poison pill are normally voted in accordance with Glass Lewis analysis and recommendation on each individual proposal.
|
D.
|
Stakeholder Provisions
|
Vote against
management
proposals allowing the board to consider stakeholders' (outside constituencies') interests when faced with a tender offer.
E.
|
Super-majority Vote Requirement to Approve Mergers
|
|
1.
|
Vote for
shareholder proposals to lower super-majority vote requirements for mergers and other business combinations.
|
|
2.
|
Vote against
management proposals to require a super-majority shareholders vote to approve mergers and other significant business combinations.
|
63
F.
|
Super-majority Shareholder Vote Requirements to Amend Charter or Bylaws
|
|
1.
|
Vote for
shareholder proposals to lower super-majority vote requirements to amend any bylaw or charter provision.
|
|
2.
|
Vote against
management proposals to require a super-majority vote to amend any bylaw or charter provision.
|
Vote in accordance with Glass Lewis
analysis and recommendation on proposals for dual class exchange offers and dual class recapitalizations.
H.
|
Existing Dual Class Companies
|
|
1.
|
Vote in accordance with Glass Lewis
analysis and recommendation on shareholder proposals asking that a company report to shareholders on the financial impact of its dual
class voting structure.
|
|
2.
|
Vote for
shareholder proposals asking that a company submit its dual class voting structure for shareholder ratification.
|
I.
|
White Squire Placements
|
Vote for
shareholder
proposals to require approval of all blank check preferred stock issues.
V
|
Miscellaneous Corporate Governance Provisions
|
Vote for
shareholder proposals
recommending that votes to "abstain" not be considered votes "cast" at an annual or special meeting, unless that consideration is required by state law.
|
1.
|
Vote against
management proposals asking for authority to vote at the meeting for \"other matters".
|
|
2.
|
Vote against
shareholder proposals to rotate the time or place of annual meetings.
|
C.
|
Confidential Voting and Independent Tabulation and Inspections
|
Vote for
proposals to adopt a policy that comprises both confidential voting and the use of independent vote tabulators of elections.
Vote for
shareholder proposals to allow
significant company shareholders equal access to management's proxy material in order to evaluate and propose voting recommendations on proxy proposals and director nominees, and/or to nominate their own candidates to the board.
Bundled or conditioned proxy
proposals are normally voted in accordance with Glass Lewis analysis and recommendation on each individual proposal. (e.g., management proposals to provide shareholders a special dividend that are bundled with other charter or bylaw changes).
F.
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Shareholder Advisory Committee
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1.
|
Shareholder proposals to establish shareholder advisory committees are normally voted in accordance with Glass Lewis analysis and recommendation on each individual proposal.
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2.
|
Decisions on whether or not to join a shareholder advisory committee are normally voted in accordance with Glass Lewis analysis and recommendation on each individual proposal.
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Shareholder proposals requesting fuller
disclosure of company policies, plans or business practices are normally voted in accordance with Glass Lewis analysis and recommendation on each individual proposal.
When facing conflicts between our
interests and the interests of our clients, Nicholas-Applegate will always act in the best interests of its clients. In proxy voting matters, conflicts of interest can arise in many ways. For example, a proxy issue could arise for one of our public
clients that we also own in one or more client accounts. Or, a potential client battling a contentious shareholder proposal may ask for our vote in exchange for granting us an investment mandate. In these cases and other potential conflict
scenarios, Nicholas-Applegate must exercise caution to ensure our clients interests are not compromised.
We believe a reasonable
process to screen for potential conflicts that could influence our proxy voting is as follows:
|
(i)
|
identify any situation where we
do not
intend to vote in accordance with our normal policy on any issue;
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(ii)
|
determine who is directing (portfolio manager, client, etc) us to vote contrary to our normal policy;
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(iii)
|
review and analyze for potential conflict issues (e.g., may require PM to disclose any relationship with the issuer via a written questionnaire);
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(iv)
|
Proxy Committee to review request to vote contrary to policy, and potential conflict if any, prior to voting, and will make final decision.
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(v)
|
Pursuant to the request of the Board of Trustees of the Nicholas-Applegate Institutional Funds, NACM will report to the Board any conflict of interest matter and how the Committee
resolved it.
|
The Proxy Committee will be responsible for implementing and following the above process, and has the flexibility to use its
reasonable judgment in determining which steps are necessary under each set of circumstances.
A.
|
Common Stock Authorization
|
|
1.
|
Proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock the board is authorized to issue are normally voted in accordance with Glass Lewis analysis and recommendation on each
individual proposal.
|
|
2.
|
Proposals to increase the number of shares of common stock authorized for issue are normally voted in accordance with Glass Lewis analysis and recommendation on each individual
proposal.
|
|
3.
|
Vote in accordance with Glass Lewis
analysis and recommendation on proposed common share authorizations that increase existing authorization by more than 100 percent unless a
clear need for the excess shares is presented by the company.
|
B.
|
Stock Distributions: Splits and Dividends
|
Vote in
accordance with Glass Lewis
analysis and recommendation on management proposals to increase common share authorization for a stock split, provided that the increase in authorized shares following the split is not greater than 100 percent of
existing authorized shares.
Vote for
management proposals to
implement a reverse stock split that also reduces the number of authorized common shares.
D.
|
Blank Check Preferred Stock
|
|
1.
|
Vote against
management proposals authorizing the creation of new classes of preferred stock which have unspecified rights including voting, conversion or dividend
distribution rights.
|
65
|
2.
|
Management proposals to increase the number of authorized blank check preferred shares are normally voted in accordance with Glass Lewis analysis and recommendation on each
individual proposal.
|
|
3.
|
Vote for
shareholder proposals asking that any placement of blank check preferred stock be first approved by shareholders, unless the placement is for ordinary business
purposes.
|
|
4.
|
Vote against
proposals that create blank check preferred stock.
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E.
|
Adjustments to Par Value of Common Stock
|
Vote for
management proposals to reduce the par value of common stock.
Proposals to provide shareholders with
preemptive rights are normally voted in accordance with Glass Lewis analysis and recommendation on each individual proposal.
Proposals to increase common and/or
preferred shares and to issue shares as part of a debt restructuring plan are normally voted in accordance with Glass Lewis analysis and recommendation on each individual proposal.
H.
|
Share Repurchase Programs
|
Vote for
management
proposals to institute open-market share repurchase plans in which all shareholders may participate on equal terms.
VII
|
Executive Compensation/Employee Consideration
|
All proposals on incentive compensation
plans (including option plans) for executives and directors are normally voted in accordance with Glass Lewis analysis and recommendation on each individual proposal. The evaluation is based on the following criteria (and any other that may be
deemed relevant by Glass Lewis or Nicholas-Applegate):
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|
|
Exercise and Payment Terms
|
|
|
|
Change-in-Control Provisions
|
|
|
|
Company specific dilution cap calculated
|
|
|
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Present Value of all incentives, derivative awards, cash/bonus compensation
|
|
|
|
Shareholder wealth transfer (dollar amount of shareholders equity paid its executives)
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|
|
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Voting power dilution - Potential percent reduction in relative voting power
|
|
|
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Criteria for awarding grants
|
|
|
|
The value of grants per employee compared with the companys peers
|
|
|
|
Allowance for repricing of options
|
|
|
|
Process for determining pay levels
|
66
B.
|
Shareholder Proposals to Limit Executive and Director Compensation
|
|
1.
|
Generally,
vote in accordance with Glass Lewis
analysis and recommendation on shareholder proposals that seek additional disclosure of executive and director compensation
information.
|
|
2.
|
All other shareholder proposals that seek to limit executive and director compensation are normally voted in accordance with Glass Lewis analysis and recommendation on each
individual proposal.
|
|
1.
|
Vote for
shareholder proposals to have golden and tin parachutes submitted for shareholder ratification.
|
|
2.
|
Proposals to ratify or cancel golden or tin parachutes are normally voted in accordance with Glass Lewis analysis and recommendation on each individual proposal.
|
D.
|
Employee Stock Ownership Plans (ESOP)
|
|
1.
|
Vote in accordance with Glass Lewis
analysis and recommendation on proposals requesting shareholder approval to implement Employee Stock Ownership Plans, or increase
authorized shares for existing Employee Stock Ownership Plans except when the number of shares allocated to the ESOP is excessive (i.e. greater than 5% of outstanding shares).
|
|
2.
|
Votes directly pertaining to the approval of an ESOP or a leveraged ESOP are normally voted in accordance with Glass Lewis analysis and recommendation on each individual proposal.
Our evaluation is based on the following criteria (and any other that may be deemed relevant):
|
|
|
|
Exercise and Payment Terms
|
|
|
|
Change-in-Control Provisions
|
E.
|
401(k) Employee Benefit Plans
|
Vote in accordance with
Glass Lewis
analysis and recommendation on proposals to implement a 401(k) savings plan for employees.
F.
|
Discounted Options/Restricted Stock
|
Vote in accordance
with Glass Lewis
analysis and recommendation on discounted options and restricted stock without performance criteria (except restricted stock in U.S.-style stock option plans, which are normally voted in accordance with Glass Lewis analysis and
recommendation on each individual proposal.)
Vote for
proposals that
exclude
pension fund credits from earnings when calculating executive compensation. In addition,
vote against
proposals that
include
pension fund credits in earnings when calculating executive compensation.
VIII
|
State of Incorporation
|
A.
|
Re-Incorporation Proposals
|
Proposals to change a
corporation's state of incorporation are normally voted in accordance with Glass Lewis analysis and recommendation on each individual proposal.
B.
|
State Takeover Statutes
|
Proposals to opt in or opt out of
state takeover statutes are normally voted in accordance with Glass Lewis analysis and recommendation on each individual proposal.
67
C.
|
State Fair Price Provisions
|
Proposals to opt out of
S.F.Ps are normally voted in accordance with Glass Lewis analysis and recommendation on each individual proposal.
Vote for
proposals to opt out of
stakeholder laws (allowing directors to weigh the interest of constituencies other than shareholders in the process of corporate decision making).
E.
|
Disgorgement Provisions
|
Proposals to opt out of disgorgement
provisions are normally voted in accordance with Glass Lewis analysis and recommendation on each individual proposal.
IX
|
Mergers and Corporate Restructurings
|
A.
|
Mergers and Acquisitions
|
Votes on mergers and acquisitions
are normally voted in accordance with Glass Lewis analysis and recommendation on each individual proposal. The voting decision depends on a number of factors, including:
|
|
|
Anticipated financial and operating benefits
|
|
|
|
Offer price (cost vs. premium)
|
|
|
|
Prospects of the combined companies
|
|
|
|
How the deal was negotiated
|
|
|
|
Changes in corporate governance and their impact on shareholder rights
|
|
|
|
Other pertinent factors discussed below.
|
B.
|
Corporate Restructurings
|
Votes on corporate restructuring
proposals, including minority squeezeouts, leveraged buyouts, spin-offs, liquidations and asset sales, are normally voted in accordance with Glass Lewis analysis and recommendation on each individual proposal.
Votes on spin-offs are normally voted in
accordance with Glass Lewis analysis and recommendation on each individual proposal, considering
|
|
|
The tax and regulatory advantages
|
|
|
|
Planned use of the sale proceeds
|
Votes on asset sales are normally voted in
accordance with Glass Lewis analysis and recommendation on each individual proposal, considering
|
|
|
The impact on the balance sheet/working capital
|
|
|
|
The value received for the asset
|
|
|
|
The potential elimination of diseconomies.
|
Votes on liquidations normally voted in
accordance with Glass Lewis analysis and recommendation on each individual proposal, after reviewing
|
|
|
Managements efforts to pursue other alternatives
|
|
|
|
The appraisal value of the assets
|
68
|
|
|
The compensation plan for executives managing the liquidation.
|
Vote for
shareholder proposals to
provide rights of appraisal to dissenting shareholders.
G.
|
Changing Corporate Name
|
Vote for
changing the
corporate name.
X
|
Social Issues Proposals
|
A.
|
Social Issues Proposals
|
Vote in accordance with Glass Lewis
analysis and recommendation on each individual proposal, which is based on expected effect on shareholder value, and then voted accordingly.
Proxies are not available to be voted
when shares are out on loan through client securities lending programs with their custodians.
Proxies are not voted for countries with
share-blocking, generally, voting would restrict ability to sell shares. A list of countries with share-blocking is available upon request.
There may be circumstances, such as costs or other
factors, where Nicholas-Applegate would in its reasonable discretion refrain from voting proxy shares.
69
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