Paladin Energy Ltd: Suspension of Production at Kayelekera Mine,
Malawi
PERTH, WESTERN AUSTRALIA--(Marketwired - Feb 7, 2014) - Paladin
Energy Ltd (TSX:PDN)(ASX:PDN) ("Paladin" or the "Company") advises
that its subsidiary company, Paladin (Africa) Limited (PAL), is
suspending production at its Kayelekera Mine (KM or the Operation)
in Malawi. The suspension will involve placing the Operation on
care and maintenance until the price of uranium recovers. This
decision will preserve the remaining ore body until a sustained
price recovery occurs and Paladin determines that production may be
resumed on a profitable basis.
The Government of Malawi (GoM), which has a 15% interest in PAL,
has been notified of this decision and PAL will be working with the
relevant GoM authorities on implementation of the suspension of
operations.
Reasons for Decision
The decision to suspend production at KM was based on two
factors, both beyond the control of PAL and the Company:
- The continuing depressed price for uranium oxide, which has
been severely negatively impacted since March 2011 following the
nuclear reactor damage caused by the Fukushima earthquake and
tsunami; and
- The unsustainable cash demand to maintain the loss-making
Operation at KM.
The Managing Director/CEO of Paladin, Mr John Borshoff, said
that the decision to place KM on care and maintenance would be in
the best long-term interest of all stakeholders, as the Operation
would resume only when it was profitable to do so.
"The Kayelekera Mine has performed exceptionally well
technically, with production levels recorded at or near nameplate
capacity over the past 12 months and significant achievements made
in PAL's cost reduction programme. That is a credit to all the
staff at KM and something of which they can be very proud.
Nevertheless, despite these considerable efforts, KM continues to
operate at a loss due to the low prevailing uranium price. Paladin
is unable to continue to provide the level of financial support
that PAL has required in recent years, hence the decision at this
time."
"By placing Kayelekera on care and maintenance now, we are
preserving the remaining value of the ore body until it can be
mined profitably to make a positive contribution to the Paladin
Group. This is in the best interest of all PAL stakeholders,
including the Government of Malawi," Mr Borshoff said.
Impact of Low Prices
PAL has maintained operations at KM since the Fukushima
earthquake and tsunami of March 2011 at considerable financial cost
to Paladin. During this period, the spot uranium price has more
than halved from its pre-Fukushima level of US$72.63/lb to a
current price of US$35.50/lb. While PAL has achieved successive
cost reductions quarter by quarter, these efforts have not been
sufficient to achieve cash break-even at KM. For example, during
financial year 2012-13, PAL reduced KM's year-on-year direct cost
of production (C1) by 24% to US$39.20/lb, while maintaining uranium
production at optimal, near-nameplate levels. In the same period,
the uranium spot price declined by 32% - from US$50.75/lb in June
2012 to US$34.50/lb in July 2013.
While PAL has successfully installed and commissioned one of two
major cost-reduction initiatives at KM for FY 2013-14 - the
Nano-filtration acid recovery plant; the second measure - aimed at
significantly reducing KM's cost of power by connecting the
Operation to Malawi's national power distribution grid - has not
been achieved to date. During the 18-month negotiating period,
uranium prices have continued to fall, making grid power - even if
available at this time - ineffectual in achieving profitability at
KM.
Since Fukushima, the negative impact on KM of the very low
uranium spot price was partially offset initially by several
higher-priced term sales contracts put in place before March 2011;
however, KM delivered its last product under these contracts in
September 2013. Subsequent uranium produced from KM is now fully
exposed to the depressed uranium spot market. The very low
continuing uranium spot price, together with the Operation's cash
cost of production, which remains above the spot price, makes
continued operation at KM unsustainable in both current market
conditions and in conditions projected in the medium term.
Production Rundown
While mining operations at KM are being suspended, processing of
ore will continue during a transitional rundown phase until
reagents and consumables on site have been depleted and the
production circuit has been emptied and cleaned. At this time, the
plant will be sterilised, shut down and placed on care and
maintenance. This rundown/sterilisation phase is expected to be
completed by April/May of this year.
PAL is committed to maintaining the mine and infrastructure at
KM in good working order to facilitate a rapid resumption of
production when market conditions dictate that it is possible to
profitably do so. For this reason, PAL will retain some 194 Malawi
national employees and 27 expatriate staff to maintain the site,
including staff to strengthen physical security measures at the
Operation.
Generous Redundancy Package
This decision will result in a significant level of redundancy
at KM and the process has commenced to retrench employees not
required during the period of care and maintenance. In appreciation
of their endeavours to drive down costs and improve efficiency,
retrenched national employees will receive generous redundancy
packages that exceed Malawi's minimum legal requirements. Based on
length of service, allowances and entitlements and an ex-gratia
payment, the average payout for national employees will be the
equivalent of 10.7 months' salary. It is the Company's hope that
this gesture will assist employees in their transition from
employment at KM. In addition, national employees will be offered
financial planning advice and training in business skills.
Financial and Guidance Impact on Paladin
Supporting KM has been a substantial drain on Paladin's cash
resources during the past three years. Based on a uranium price of
U$35/lb, Paladin would have had to inject a further US$20M-US$25M
in cash for each of the next two calendar years to maintain the
Operation.
Placing KM on care and maintenance will improve Paladin's
forecast cash flow position by US$7-10M in calendar year 2014 and
US$20-25M in calendar year 2015. Paladin anticipates that the
ongoing cost of maintaining KM on care and maintenance of
approximately US$12M per annum will be funded from proceeds to be
received from the sale of uranium oxide on hand and produced during
the rundown phase. The previously announced repayment of PAL's
Project Financing Facility has saved an additional US$30M cash
requirement in 2014.
Production and cost guidance at Paladin's Langer Heinrich Mine
in Namibia, which has a significantly lower cost profile than KM,
will not be affected by this move.
Following the decision to place KM on care and maintenance,
Paladin is revising its FY14 production guidance from 8.3-8.7Mlb
U3O8 to 7.8-8.0Mlb U3O8.
Commitment to Malawi
Paladin remains committed to its vision of the long-term
viability and strength of the nuclear sector and to its presence in
Malawi. Paladin intends to maintain its presence in Malawi and to
continue exploration activities in the country, with the objective
of identifying and delineating additional uranium resources in
order to assure the long-term future of KM.
The Company will also sustain its commitment to PAL's Corporate
Social Responsibility programme in Malawi, albeit at a reduced
expenditure level in line with KM's non-producing status.
PAL will also maintain its strict environmental management of
the Operation.
Impact on Supply Side
Paladin has consistently stated that current pricing levels for
uranium oxide are unsustainable. KM is one of numerous uranium
mines currently operating at or below break-even. PAL's decision to
place KM on care and maintenance is the latest in a sequence of
closures, production suspensions and deferrals of major planned
greenfield and brownfield expansions in the uranium sector,
including Paladin's decision in 2012 to suspend evaluation of a
major Stage 4 expansion of the Langer Heinrich Mine in Namibia.
Mr Borshoff stated: "We will not contemplate any such an
expansion until uranium prices reach at least US$75/lb and are
sustainable at or above this level." He added that, consistent
with that decision, Paladin would invest in future production only
when it made economic sense to do so - and this included
recommencement of production in Malawi, as well as expansion in
Namibia.
"This unfortunate but necessary curtailment of world uranium
production will have impacts well into the future. Even when
uranium prices improve, it is inevitable that the lead-time to
return mothballed operations to production and re-evaluate the
development timeframe for deferred brownfield and greenfield
projects will exacerbate the uranium supply-demand imbalance that
will become increasingly evident in the course of this
decade."
Positioning for the Future
During its dynamic period of growth and expansion, Paladin has
demonstrated that it could simultaneously develop and commission
two state-of-the-art uranium projects utilising technological
innovations. During its consolidation phase, Paladin demonstrated
that its operations units could perform consistently near or better
than nameplate capacity in an African environment, while attaining
commendable safety standards. Paladin retains its installed
capacity of 8.5Mlb pa, including the 3.3Mlb pa at KM that will be
available for the future.
"Electing to take Kayelekera "off-line" at this time is a
prudent and sensible step to preserve shareholder value and
position Paladin to take best advantage of the opportunities that
will present to the Company when the uranium sector enters its next
exciting phase of growth and profitability," Mr Borshoff
said.
Appendix 1: ASX Determination Required under Chapter 11 of the
Listing Rules
Paladin does not intend to seek the approval of shareholders to
the suspension of operations at KM unless ASX requires it under
Listing Rule 11.1.2 or 11.2.
Paladin intends to apply to ASX for a determination as to
whether shareholder approval is required under Chapter 11 of the
Listing Rules. After ASX has made its determination in respect of
Paladin's application, Paladin will update the market accordingly.
In the event that ASX determines that the approval of shareholders
is required under Listing Rules 11.1.2 or 11.2, Paladin will
provide further details regarding the process and timetable for
seeking such approval.
Details of the
Assets subject to the Suspension
As indicated above, the suspension will involve placing the
Kayelekera Mine (KM) operation on care and maintenance until a
recovery in the price of uranium enables production to resume on a
profitable basis. Production at Paladin's Langer Heinrich Mine in
Namibia will not be affected.
KM is Paladin's producing uranium mine in Malawi, southern
Africa. The Mining Licence (ML 152) was granted in April 2007 for a
period of 15 years following the signing of a Development Agreement
(DA) with the Government of Malawi. Construction commenced in June
2007 and was completed in April 2009.
KM is wholly-owned by Paladin (Africa) Limited (PAL), a
subsidiary of Paladin incorporated in Malawi. Paladin's wholly
owned subsidiary, Paladin Energy Minerals NL, holds an 85% interest
in PAL. The remaining 15% interest is held by the GoM, pursuant to
the terms of the DA.
The mining method used at KM is conventional open pit and the
Operation's resin-in-pulp processing plant has operated at or near
its design capacity of 3.3Mlb pa. Details of the Kayelekera
project's Mineral Resources and Ore Reserves are detailed
below.
|
Mineral Resource at 300ppm U3O8 cut-off |
|
Mt |
Grade ppm U3O8 |
t U3O8 |
Mlb U3O8 |
Measured Resources |
0.87 |
1,071 |
931 |
2.05 |
Indicated Resources |
13.43 |
722 |
9,694 |
21.37 |
Total Measured and Indicated |
14.30 |
743 |
10,625 |
23.42 |
Stockpiles |
1.54 |
945 |
1,454 |
3.21 |
Inferred Resources |
5.4 |
623 |
3,336 |
7.4 |
Note: Figures may not add due to rounding and are quoted
inclusive of any Ore Reserves and are depleted for mining to end of
June 2013. |
As noted in Paladin's 2013 Annual Report, the Mineral Resource
is unchanged from that previously reported except for depletion due
to mining activities to 30 June 2013. The Mineral Resource estimate
is based on Multi Indicator Kriging techniques with a specific
adjustment based on parameters derived from the mining process.
|
Ore Reserve at 400ppm U3O8 cut-off |
|
Mt |
Grade ppm U3O8 |
t U3O8 |
Mlb U3O8 |
Proved Reserve |
0.49 |
1,230 |
605 |
1.33 |
Probable Reserve |
5.98 |
907 |
5,423 |
11.96 |
Stockpiles |
1.54 |
945 |
1,454 |
3.21 |
Total Ore Reserve |
8.01 |
934 |
7,483 |
16.50 |
Note: Figures may not add due to rounding and are depleted for
mining to end of June 2013. |
As noted in the 2013 Annual Report, the underlying Ore Reserve
is unchanged from the one announced in 2008 and has only been
depleted for mining until 30 June 2013. With the exception of the
prevailing uranium price the parameters and assumption used to
estimate the reported Minerals and Ore Reserves have not materially
changed since the estimations were undertaken.
This information in the tables above relating to KM was prepared
and first disclosed under the JORC Code 2004. It has not been
updated since to comply with the JORC Code 2012 on the basis that
the information that the estimates are derived from has not
materially changed since it was last reported.
Financial
Impact
The financial impact on Paladin's balance sheet will be
immaterial, given that the value of the KM asset has already been
written down to zero. The suspension of operations will result in
an impairment of inventory, stores and consumables of approximately
US$32M.
As noted earlier, Paladin has revised its production guidance
for FY14 from 8.3-8.7Mlb U3O8 to 7.8-8.0Mlb U3O8.
There will be no effect on Paladin's capital structure as a
result of the suspension of mining activities at KM.
Indicative
timetable
As noted above, PAL is currently in the process of suspending
operations at KM, but processing of ore will continue until early
in the June 2014 quarter when reagents and consumables on site will
have been depleted. All remaining in-circuit inventory will then be
recovered and the plant cleaned in preparation for care and
maintenance which will commence by the end of the June quarter.
Declaration
The information in this Announcement relating to
exploration and mineral resources and ore reserves is, except where
stated, based on information compiled by David Princep B.Sc and
Andrew Hutson B.E. who are both Fellows of the AusIMM. Messrs
Princep and Hutson have sufficient experience that is relevant to
the style of mineralisation and type of deposit under consideration
and to the activity that they are undertaking to qualify as a
Competent Person as defined in the 2012 Edition of the
"Australasian Code for Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral
Resources and Ore Reserves", and as a Qualified Person as defined
in Canadian National Instrument 43-101. Messrs Princep and Hutson
are full-time employees of Paladin Energy Ltd and consent to the
inclusion of this information in the form and context in which it
appears.
ACN 061 681 098
Paladin Energy LtdJohn BorshoffManaging
Director/CEO+61-8-9381-4366Mobile:
+61-419-912-571john.borshoff@paladinenergy.com.auPaladin Energy
LtdGreg TaylorInvestor Relations+1 905 337-7673Mobile: +1
416-605-5120 (Toronto)greg.taylor@paladinenergy.com.au
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