Notes
to Consolidated Financial Statements
For
the Years Ended December 31, 2022 and 2021
Note
1 - Nature of Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Endonovo
Therapeutics, Inc. (Endonovo or the “Company”) is an innovative biotechnology company that has developed a bio-electronic
approach to regenerative medicine. Endonovo is a growth stage company whose stock is publicly traded (OTCQB: ENDV).
The
Company develops, manufactures, and distributes evolutionary medical devices focused on the rapid healing of wounds and reduction of
inflammation on and in the human body. The Company’s non-invasive bioelectric medical devices are designed to target inflammation,
cardiovascular diseases, chronic kidney disease, and central nervous system disorders (“CNS” disorders).
Endonovo’s
core mission is to transform the field of medicine by developing safe, wearable, non-invasive bioelectric medical devices that deliver
the Company’s Electroceutical® Therapy. Endonovo’s bioelectric Electroceutical® devices harnesses
bioelectricity to restore key electrochemical processes that initiate anti-inflammatory processes and growth factors in the body
necessary for healing to rapidly occur.
On
January 22, 2014, Hanover Portfolio Acquisitions, Inc. (the “Company”) received written consents in lieu of a meeting of
stockholders from holders of a majority of the shares of Common Stock representing in excess of 50% of the total issued and outstanding
voting power of the Company approving an amendment to the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation to change the name of the Company
from “Hanover Portfolio Acquisitions, Inc.” to “Endonovo Therapeutics, Inc.” The name change was affected pursuant
to a Certificate of Amendment (the “Certificate of Amendment”), filed with the Secretary of State of Delaware on January
24, 2014.
Basis
of Presentation and Principles of Consolidation
The
consolidated financial statements of the Company include the accounts of ETI, IP Resources International, Inc., Aviva Companies Corporation,
WeHealAnimals, Inc. and SofPulse, Inc. All significant intercompany accounts and transactions are eliminated in consolidation.
Going
Concern
These
accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates
realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business for a period following the date of these consolidated
financial statements. The Company has accumulated losses of $75.1 million, negative cash flows from operations of approximately $0.7
million and $33.4 million of working capital deficit. The Company has raised approximately $0.6 million in debt and equity financing
for the year ended December 31, 2022. The Company is raising additional capital through debt and/or equity securities in order to continue
the funding of its operations. However, there is no assurance that the Company can raise enough funds or generate sufficient revenues
to pay its obligations as they become due, which raises substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. No adjustments
have been made to the carrying value of assets or liabilities as a result of this uncertainty. To reduce the risk of not being able to
continue as a going concern, management has implemented its business plan to materialize revenues from potential future license and distribution
agreements, has raised capital through the issuance of promissory notes and has engaged a broker/dealer to raise additional capital.
Use
of Estimates
The
preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America requires
management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the consolidated financial statements and accompanying
notes. Critical estimates include the value of shares issued for services and in connection with notes payable agreements, the valuation
of the derivative liability, and the valuation of deferred income tax assets. Management uses its historical records and knowledge of
its business in making these estimates. Actual results could differ from these estimates.
Cash
and cash equivalents
The
Company considers all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Financial instruments
that potentially subject us to a concentration of credit risk consist of cash and cash equivalents. Cash is deposited with what we believe
are highly credited, quality institutions. The deposited cash may exceed Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insured
limits. At December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company does not hold any cash in excess of FDIC limits and does not have any cash equivalents.
Accounts
Receivable
The
Company uses the specific identification method for recording the provision for doubtful accounts, which was $0 at December 31, 2022
and 2021. Account receivables are written off when all collection attempts have failed.
Impairment
of Long-lived Assets
The
Company reviews its long-lived assets for impairment whenever events or changes in business circumstances indicate that the carrying
amount of assets may not be fully recoverable or that the useful lives of these assets are no longer appropriate. If impairment is indicated,
the asset is written down to its estimated fair value. The Company did not recognize any impairment loss during the years ended December
31, 2022 and 2021.
Equity-Based
Compensation
The
Company measures equity-based compensation cost at the grant date based on the fair value of the award and recognizes it as expense,
net of forfeitures which are recognized as they occur, over the vesting or service period, as applicable, of the stock award using the
straight-line method.
Income
Taxes
The
Company records a tax provision for the anticipated tax consequences of its reported results of operations. The provision for income
taxes is computed using the asset and liability method, under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected
future tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities, and for operating
losses and income tax credit carry-forward. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the currently enacted tax rates that
apply to taxable income in effect for the years in which those tax assets are expected to be realized or settled. The Company records
a valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that is more likely than not to be realized.
The
Company has adopted ASC Topic 740, which clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s
financial statements. ASC Topic 740 prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement attribute for the financial statement recognition
and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return, and also provides guidance on derecognition of tax benefits,
classification on the balance sheet, interest and penalties, accounting in interim periods, disclosure and transition. The Company has
determined that the adoption did not result in the recognition of any liability for unrecognized tax benefits and that there are no unrecognized
tax benefits that would, if recognized, affect the Company’s effective tax rate.
Net
Loss per Share
Basic
net loss per share is calculated based on the net loss attributable to common shareholders divided by the weighted average number of
shares outstanding for the period excluding any dilutive effects of options, warrants, unvested share awards and convertible securities.
Diluted net loss per common share assumes the conversion of all dilutive securities using the if-converted method and assumes the exercise
or vesting of other dilutive securities, such as options, common shares issuable under convertible debt, warrants and restricted stock
using the treasury stock method when dilutive.
The
Company has 3,012,410 stock options, of which 262,410 are exercisable and 2,000 warrants convertible into an equivalent number of common
stock as of December 31, 2022. The Company has 513,730 stock options, of which 513,730 are exercisable and 22,200 warrants convertible
into an equivalent number of common stock as of December 31, 2021.
As
of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company has variable rate convertible notes in an aggregate amount of $7,039,832 and $6,442,035, respectively,
including principal and accrued interest, which are convertible into 1,355,310,243 and 632,789,106, respectively, shares of common stock.
Such shares are not included in the calculation of the diluted net loss per share as they would have an antidilutive effect.
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
Accounting
guidance on fair value measurements and disclosures defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring the fair value of assets
and liabilities using a hierarchy system, and defines required disclosures. It clarifies that fair value is the price that would be received
to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants in the market in which the reporting
entity transacts business.
The
Company’s balance sheet contains derivative liability that is recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. The three-level valuation
hierarchy for disclosure of fair value is as follows:
Level
1: uses quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.
Level
2: uses observable market-based inputs or unobservable inputs that are corroborated by market data.
Level
3: uses unobservable inputs that are not corroborated by market data.
The
fair value of the Company’s recorded derivative liability is determined based on unobservable inputs that are not corroborated
by market data, which require a Level 3 classification. A Black-Sholes option valuation model was used to determine the fair value. The
Company records derivative liability on the consolidated balance sheets at fair value with changes in fair value recorded in the consolidated
statements of operation.
The
following table presents balances of the liabilities with significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) as of December 31, 2022 and 2021:
Schedule
of Balances of Liabilities Measured at Fair Value
| |
Fair
Value Measurements at December 31, 2022 Using | |
| |
Quoted
Prices in Active Markets for | | |
Significant
Other | | |
Significant | | |
| |
| |
Identical
Assets | | |
Observable
Inputs | | |
Unobservable
Inputs | | |
| |
| |
(Level
1) | | |
(Level
2) | | |
(Level
3) | | |
Total | |
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Derivative
liability | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 17,359,064 | | |
$ | 17,359,064 | |
Total | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 17,359,064 | | |
$ | 17,359,064 | |
| |
Fair
Value Measurements at December 31, 2021 Using | |
| |
Quoted
Prices in Active Markets for | | |
Significant
Other | | |
Significant | | |
| |
| |
Identical
Assets | | |
Observable
Inputs | | |
Unobservable
Inputs | | |
| |
| |
(Level
1) | | |
(Level
2) | | |
(Level
3) | | |
Total | |
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
Derivative
liability | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 3,442,297 | | |
$ | 3,442,297 | |
Total | |
$ | - | | |
$ | - | | |
$ | 3,442,297 | | |
$ | 3,442,297 | |
The
following table presents changes of the liabilities with significant unobservable inputs (Level 3) for the years ended December 31, 2022
and 2021:
Schedule
of Changes in the Liabilities with Significant Unobservable Inputs
| |
Derivative | |
| |
Liability | |
Balance
December 31, 2020 | |
$ | 4,202,597 | |
| |
| | |
Settlement
by debt extinguishment | |
| (133,386 | ) |
Settlement
by debt conversion | |
| (585,857 | ) |
Change
in estimated fair value | |
| (41,057 | ) |
| |
| | |
Balance
December 31, 2021 | |
$ | 3,442,297 | |
| |
| | |
Settlement
by debt Extinguishment | |
| (109,779 | ) |
Change
in estimated fair value | |
| 14,026,546 | |
| |
| | |
Balance
December 31, 2022 | |
$ | 17,359,064 | |
Derivative
Liability
As
of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company has variable rate convertible promissory notes, which contained variable conversion rates
based on unknown future prices of the Company’s common stock. This resulted in the recognition of a derivative liability as the
conversion feature failed the scope exception for derivative accounting due to the variability of its conversion price. The Company measures
the derivative liability using the Black-Scholes option valuation model using the following assumptions:
Schedule
of Variable Debentures Black-Scholes Valuation Assumptions
|
|
|
For
Years Ending December 31, |
|
|
|
|
2022 |
|
|
|
2021 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Expected
term |
|
|
0-1
month |
|
|
|
1
-4 months |
|
Exercise
price |
|
|
$0.004-$0.015 |
|
|
|
$0.01-$0.03 |
|
Expected
volatility |
|
|
153%-169% |
|
|
|
177%-206% |
|
Expected
dividends |
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
Risk-free
interest rate |
|
|
1.63%-4.73% |
|
|
|
0.06%-0.39% |
|
Forfeitures |
|
|
None |
|
|
|
None |
|
The
assumptions used in determining fair value represent management’s best estimates, but these estimates involve inherent uncertainties
and the application of management’s judgment. As a result, if factors change, including changes in the market value of the Company’s
common stock, managements’ assessment, or significant fluctuations in the volatility of the trading market for the Company’s
common stock, the Company’s fair value estimates could be materially different in the future.
The
Company computes the fair value of the derivative liability at each reporting period and the change in the fair value is recorded as
non-cash expense or non-cash income. The key component in the value of the derivative liability is the Company’s stock price, which
is subject to significant fluctuation and is not under its control, and the assessment of volatility. The resulting effect on net loss
is therefore subject to significant fluctuation and will continue to be so until the Company’s Variable Debentures, which the convertible
feature is associated with, are converted into common stock or paid in full with cash. Assuming all other fair value inputs remain constant,
the Company will record non-cash expense when its stock price increases and non-cash income when its stock price decreases.
Recent
Accounting Standard Updates
The
Company has evaluated all the recent accounting pronouncements and determined that there are no accounting pronouncements that will have
a material effect on the Company’s financial statements.
Note
2 - Revenue Recognition
Contracts
with Customers
We
have adopted ASC 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers effective January 1, 2018, using the modified retrospective method
applied to those contracts which were not substantially completed as of January 1, 2018. These standards provide guidance on recognizing
revenue, including a five-step model to determine when revenue recognition is appropriate. The standard requires that an entity recognize
revenue to depict the transfer of control of promised goods or services to customers in an amount that reflects the consideration to
which the entity expects to be entitled in exchange for those goods or services.
We
routinely plan on entering into contracts with customers that include general commercial terms and conditions, notification requirements
for price increases, shipping terms and in most cases prices for the products and services that we offer. Our performance obligations
are established when a customer submits a purchase order notification (in writing, electronically or verbally) for goods and services,
and we accept the order. We identify performance obligations as the delivery of the requested product or service in appropriate quantities
and to the location specified in the customer’s contract and/or purchase order. We generally recognize revenue upon the satisfaction
of these criteria when control of the product or service has been transferred to the customer at which time, we have an unconditional
right to receive payment. Our sales and sale prices are final, and our prices are not affected by contingent events that could impact
the transaction price.
Revenues
for sales of our SofPulse® product is typically recognized at the time the product is shipped, at which time the title passes to
the customer, and there are no further performance obligations. Royalty/licensing revenue is also recognized at one point in time, when
the units are shipped.
In
connection with offering products and services provided to the end user by third-party vendors, we review the relationship between us,
the vendor, and the end user to assess whether revenue should be reported on a gross or net basis. In asserting whether revenue should
be reported on a gross or net basis, we consider whether we act as a principal in the transaction and control the goods and services
used to fulfill the performance obligation(s) associated with the transaction.
During
the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, we recognized revenue of $135,355 and $73,105, respectively, from SofPulse® devices.
Sources
of Revenue
We
have identified the following revenues disaggregated by revenue source:
| 1. | Sales
to plastic surgeons |
| 2. | Sales
to wound care facilities |
| 3. | Sales
to hospitals |
| 4. | Sales
to other physicians |
| 5. | Royalty
fee from licensing, net |
For
the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the sources of revenue were as follows:
Schedule
of Sources of Revenue
| |
2022 | | |
2021 | |
| |
Years
Ended | |
| |
December
31, | |
| |
2022 | | |
2021 | |
| |
| | |
| |
Direct
sales- Plastic surgeons, gross | |
| 21,732 | | |
| 73,105 | |
Royalty/licensing,
net | |
| 113,623 | | |
| - | |
Total
sources of revenue | |
$ | 135,355 | | |
$ | 73,105 | |
The royalty/licensing revenue recognized in 2022 resulted from specific
transactions. No general patent rights were assigned to the distributor. The revenue recognized was based on the number of items included
in the transactions.
Warranty
Our
general product warranties do not extend beyond an assurance that the product delivered will be consistent with stated specifications
and do not include separate performance obligations.
Significant
Judgments in the Application of the Guidance in ASC 606
There
are no significant judgments associated with the satisfaction of our performance obligations. We generally satisfy performance obligations
upon delivery of the product to the customer. This is consistent with the time in which the customer obtains control of the products.
Performance obligations are also generally settled quickly after the purchase order acceptance, therefore the value of unsatisfied performance
obligations at the end of any reporting period is generally immaterial.
We
consider variable consideration in establishing the transaction price. Forms of variable consideration applicable to our arrangements
include sales returns, rebates, volume-based bonuses, and prompt pay discounts. We use historical information along with an analysis
of the expected value to properly calculate and to consider the need to constrain estimates of variable consideration. Such amounts are
included as a reduction to revenue from the sale of products in the periods in which the related revenue is recognized and adjusted in
future periods as necessary.
Practical
Expedients
Our
payment terms for sales direct to distributors, end users, hospitals and doctors are substantially less than the one-year collection
period that falls within the practical expedient in determination of whether a significant financing component exists.
Effective
Date and Transition Disclosures
Adoption
of the new standards related to revenue recognition did not have a material impact on our consolidated financial statements.
Note
3 – Patents
In
December 2017, we acquired from RGN a patent portfolio for $4,500,000. The earliest patent expires in 2024.
The
following is a summary of patents less accumulated amortization at December 31, 2022 and 2021:
Schedule
of Patents
| |
2022 | | |
2021 | |
| |
December
31, | |
| |
2022 | | |
2021 | |
| |
| | |
| |
Patents | |
$ | 4,500,000 | | |
$ | 4,500,000 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Less
accumulated amortization | |
| 3,234,556 | | |
| 2,587,644 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Patents
net | |
$ | 1,265,444 | | |
$ | 1,912,356 | |
Amortization
expense for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, was $646,912.
The
estimated future amortization expense related to patents as of December 31, 2022, is as follows:
Schedule
of Estimated Future Amortization Expense
Years
Ended December 31, | |
Amount | |
| |
| |
2023 | |
$ | 646,910 | |
2024 | |
| 618,534 | |
Total | |
$ | 1,265,444 | |
The
Company determined that the patents were not impaired as of December 31, 2022 and 2021.
Note
4 - Notes payable
As
of December 31, 2022 and December 31, 2021, the notes payable activity was as follows:
Schedule
of Notes Payable
| |
2022 | | |
2021 | |
| |
As
of December 31, | |
| |
2022 | | |
2021 | |
| |
| | |
| |
Notes
payable at beginning of period | |
$ | 7,256,930 | | |
$ | 6,835,196 | |
Notes
payable issued | |
| 465,000 | | |
| 950,000 | |
Settlements
on note payable | |
| (163,826 | ) | |
| (117,770 | ) |
Repayments
of notes payable in cash | |
| (14,000 | ) | |
| (16,900 | ) |
Less
amounts converted to stock | |
| (380,272 | ) | |
| (393,596 | ) |
Notes
payable at end of period | |
| 7,163,832 | | |
| 7,256,930 | |
Less
debt discount | |
| (10,587 | ) | |
| (75,800 | ) |
Note
payable, net | |
$ | 7,153,245 | | |
$ | 7,181,130 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Notes
payable issued to former related party | |
$ | 112,100 | | |
$ | 126,100 | |
Notes
payable issued to non-related party | |
$ | 7,041,145 | | |
$ | 7,055,030 | |
The
maturity dates on the notes are as follows:
Schedule
of Maturity Dates of Notes Payable
Twelve
months ending, | |
Non-related
parties | | |
Former
Related party | | |
Total | |
Past
due | |
$ | 6,626,145 | | |
$ | 112,100 | | |
$ | 6,738,245 | |
December
31, 2023 | |
| 415,000 | | |
| - | | |
| 415,000 | |
Total | |
$ | 7,041,145 | | |
$ | 112,100 | | |
$ | 7,153,245 | |
Activity
during the year ended December 31, 2022
Fixed
rates convertible notes
During
the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company issued seven (7) fixed rate promissory notes totaling $465,000 in principal, for funding
of $465,000 with original terms of nine to twelve months and interest rates of 15% and 18%. The holder of the promissory notes can convert
the outstanding unpaid principal and accrued interest at a fixed conversion rate, subject to standard anti-dilution features, immediately
to six-month after issuance date. These fixed rate promissory notes include a prepayment feature at a premium of 15% and a make good
provision, which guarantees the holder additional shares if the holder does not realize a 15% or 18% return on the resale of the common
shares.
As
of December 31, 2022, the Company has twenty (20) fixed-rate promissory notes with an outstanding balance of $1,819,728, of which $1,404,728
are past maturity. As of December 31, 2022, the Company has a total of sixteen (16) fixed rate notes for total principal amount of $1,465,000
includes a make good shares provision. Such provision will require the Company to issue additional shares to ensure that the investor
can realize a profit of 15% or 18% reselling the conversion shares. The Company accrued approximately $225,000 related to the make-good
provision as the amount is probable and can be reasonably estimated pursuant to ASC 450 Contingencies. Such amount was presented as other
expense in the consolidated statements of operations and accounts payable and accrued expenses in the consolidated balance sheet as of
December 31, 2022.
During
year ended December 31, 2022, the Company converted $136,728 in accrued interest and $380,272 in principal balance into 25,850,000 shares
of common stock.
Certain
fixed-rate notes include a prepayment provision, which entitles the holder to a 15% or 18% premium upon cash redemption by the Company.
The prepayment penalty approximates $62,800 as of December 31, 2022, but the Company determined that such liability was not probable
as of December 31, 2022, pursuant to ASC 450 Contingencies.
Variable-rate
notes
The
gross amount of all convertible notes with variable conversion rates outstanding as of December 31, 2022, is $4,607,100, which are all
past maturity. There was no conversion of notes into the Company’s common stock during the year ended December 31, 2022.
During
the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company settled one variable note with a principal of $163,826 and $45,475 in accrued interest
for no consideration.
Activity
during the year ended December 31, 2021
During
the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company issued eight (8) fixed rate promissory notes totaling $950,000 for funding of $950,000
with original terms of twelve months and interest rates of 15%. The holders of the promissory notes can convert the outstanding unpaid
principal and accrued interest at a fixed conversion rate, subject to standard anti-dilution features. As of December 31, 2021, the fixed-rate
notes had an outstanding balance of $1,735,000, of which $785,000 are past maturity. As of December 31, 2021, the Company has 13 fixed
rate promissory notes with unrelated parties for total amount of $1,735,000. Nine of these fixed rates promissory notes for total balance
of $1,000,000 carry a make whole provision requiring the Company to issue additional shares of its common stock if the underlying investor
is not able to realize a profit of 15% against the conversion price of such shares after customary and reasonable expenses.
During
the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company amended the terms of two of its promissory notes to accelerate the conversion feature and
amend the conversion price of the instruments. The Company recorded the modification in accordance with ASC 470-50 Debt-Modifications
and Extinguishments and recorded $58,407 as loss from debt extinguishment in the consolidated statements of operations.
During
the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company settled one of its promissory notes by issuing 1,515,152 restricted shares of the Company’s
common stock with a fifteen percent (15%) make-whole provision. The Company recorded a gain on debt extinguishment of approximately $128,000.
During
the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company converted $393,597 in principal and $100,152 in accrued but unpaid interest into 27,461,307
shares of common stock.
The
gross amount of all convertible notes with variable conversion rates outstanding as of December 31, 2021, is $4,770,926, of which $4,770,926
are past maturity.
Former
related-party notes
Notes
payable to a former related party in the aggregate amount of $112,100 was outstanding at December 31, 2022, which are past maturity date.
The notes bear interest between 10% and 12% per annum. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company paid total principal of $14,000
to this former related party. As of December 31, 2022, the Company had notes payable to related parties amounting to $112,100. Refer
to Note 7– Related Party Transactions.
Notes
payable to a former related party in the aggregate amount of $126,100 was outstanding at December 31, 2021, which are past maturity date.
The notes bear interest between 10% and 12% per annum. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company paid total principal of $16,900
to this former related party.
Other
notes
In
October 2013, July 2014, October 2014 and August 2015, the Company initiated a series of private placements for up to $500,000, each,
of financing by the issuance of notes payable at a minimum of $25,000, one unit. The notes bear interest at 10% per annum and were due
and payable with accrued interest one year from issuance. During the years ended December 31, 2022, and 2021, the Company did not issue
notes in connection with these private placements and did not repay any of these notes. As of December 31, 2022, and 2021, notes payable
outstanding under these private placements are $624,903, all of which are past maturity.
Notes
payable totaling $2,110,450 are secured by the intellectual property acquired from RGN including patents obtained in the acquisition.
Acquisition
Payable
In
connection with the Company’s acquisition of IPR in 2012, IPR recorded a $155,000 long-term acquisition payable for costs that
were not paid at closing. This payable is non-interest bearing and IPR agreed to make payments up to 25% of the proceeds from any private
placement or gross profits earned by IPR until the obligation is satisfied. The percentage of the proceeds to be paid is at the sole
discretion of IPR’s Chief Executive Officer and the ex-Chief Executive Officer of the Company based on the liquidity of the Company.
There
was no activity during the year ended December 31, 2022. During the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company issued 2,505,834 as extinguishment
for $75,175 in principal and interest. The balance of the acquisition payable is $79,825, as of December 31, 2022 and 2021.
Effective
Interest Rate
During
the years ended December 31, 2022, and 2021, the Company’s effective interest rate was 18% and 12% respectively.
Note
5 - Shareholders’ Deficit
Preferred
Stock
The
Company has authorized 5,000,000 shares of preferred stock which have been designated as follows:
Schedule
of Preferred Stock
| |
Number
of Shares Authorized | | |
Number
of Shares Outstanding at December 31, 2022 | | |
Par
Value | | |
Liquidation
Value per Share | |
Series
AA | |
| 1,000,000 | | |
| 25,000 | | |
$ | 0.0010 | | |
| - | |
Preferred
Series B | |
| 50,000 | | |
| 600 | | |
$ | 0.0001 | | |
| 100 | |
Preferred
Series C | |
| 8,000 | | |
| 738 | | |
$ | 0.0001 | | |
| 1,000 | |
Preferred
Series D | |
| 20,000 | | |
| 50 | | |
$ | 0.0001 | | |
| 1,000 | |
Undesignated | |
| 3,922,000 | | |
| - | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
Series
AA Preferred Shares
On
February 22, 2013, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized an amendment to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, as
amended (the “Articles of Incorporation”), in the form of a Certificate of Designation that authorized the issuance of up
to one million (1,000,000) shares of a new series of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share, designated “Series AA Super Voting
Preferred Stock,” for which the board of directors established the rights, preferences and limitations thereof.
Each
holder of outstanding shares of Series AA Super Voting Preferred Stock shall be entitled to one hundred thousand (100,000) votes for
each share of Series AA Super Voting Preferred Stock held on the record date for the determination of stockholders entitled to vote at
each meeting of stockholders of the Company. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, there were 25,000 shares of Series AA Preferred stock
outstanding.
Series
B Convertible Preferred Stock
On
February 7, 2017, the Company filed a certificate of designation for 50,000 shares of Series B Convertible Preferred Stock designated
as Series B (“Series B”) which are authorized and convertible, at the option of the holder, commencing six months from the
date of issuance into common shares and warrants. For each share of Series B, the holder, on conversion, shall receive the stated value
($100 per share) divided by 75% of the market price on the date of purchase of Series B and a three-year warrant exercisable into up
to a like amount of common shares with an exercise price of 150% of the market price as defined in the Certificate of Designation. Dividends
shall be paid only if dividends on the Company’s issued and outstanding Common Stock are paid, and the amount paid to the Series
B holder will be as though the conversion shares had been issued. The Series B holders have no voting rights. Upon liquidation, the holder
of Series B, shall be entitled to receive an amount equal to the stated value, $100 per share, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends
thereon before any distribution is made to Series C Secured Redeemable Preferred Stock or common stockholders. There has been no activity
during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, there were 600 shares of Series B outstanding.
Series
C Secured Redeemable Preferred Stock
On
December 22, 2017, the Company filed a certificate of designation for 8,000 shares of Series C Secured Redeemable Preferred Stock (“Series
C”). Each share of the C Preferred is entitled to receive a $20.00 quarterly dividend commencing March 31, 2018, and each quarter
thereafter and is to be redeemed for the stated value, $1,000 per share, plus accrued dividends in cash (i) at the Company’s option,
commencing one year from issuance and (ii) mandatorily as of December 31, 2019. On January 29, 2020, the Company filed the amended and
restated certificate of designation for its Series C Secured Redeemable Preferred Stock. The amendment changed the rights of the Series
C by (a) removing the requirement to redeem the Series C, (b) removing the obligation to pay dividends on the Series C, (c) Allowing
the holders of shares of Series C to convert the stated value of their shares into common stock of the Company at 75% of the closing
price of such common stock on the day prior to the conversion. The Series C preferred does not have any rights to vote with the common
stock. Upon liquidation, the holder of Series C, shall be entitled to receive an amount equal to the stated value, $1,000 per share,
plus any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon before any distribution is made to common stockholders but after distributions are made
to holders of Series B.
Management
determined the fair value of the new instrument based on the guidance in ASC 820 Fair Value Measurement. Management concluded that the
preferred stock should not be classified as a liability per the guidance in ASC 480 Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity even though
the conversion would require the issuance of variable number of shares since such obligation is not unconditional. Management classified
the Series C in permanent equity as of December 31, 2022 and 2021.
During
the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company converted 0 and 25 shares of Series C into 0 and 1,111,111 shares of common stock,
respectively. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, there were 738 shares of Series C outstanding, respectively.
Series
D Convertible Preferred Stock
On
November 11, 2019, the Company filed a certificate of designation for 20,000 shares of Series D Convertible Preferred Stock designated
as Series D (“Series D”), which are authorized and convertible, at the option of the holder, at any time from the date of
issuance, into shares of common shares. On or prior to August 1, 2020, for each share of Series D, the holder, on conversion, shall receive
a number of common shares equal to 0.01% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares on conversion date and for conversion on
or after August 2, 2020, the holder shall receive conversion shares as though the conversion date was August 1, 2020, with no further
adjustments for issuances by the Company of common stock after August 1, 2020, except for stock split or reverse stock splits of the
common stock.
The
Series D holders have no voting rights. Upon liquidation, the holder of Series D, shall be entitled to receive an amount equal to the
stated value, $1,000 per share, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends thereon before any distribution is made to common stockholders.
In
September 2022, the Company offered to each holder of Series D the opportunity to convert each share of Series D into 100,000 shares
of the Company’s common stock at an effective conversion price of $0.01. In addition, the Company included a make whole provision,
which assures each holder a 15% return on the resale, effectively potentially granting them additional common shares until the holder
realizes a 15% return upon resale.
During
the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company issued 25,500,000 shares of common stock upon conversion of 255 shares of Series D preferred
stock, for a total value of $255,000. At December 31, 2022, based on the stock price, the value of these shares was in excess of the
15% guaranteed return.
As
of December 31, 2022 and 2021, there were 50 and 305 shares of Series D outstanding, respectively.
Common
Stock
Activity
during the year ended December 31, 2022:
During
the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company issued 25,850,000 shares of common stock for the conversion of $380,272 of principal notes
and accrued interest in the amount of $136,728.
During
the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company issued 2,428,777 shares of common stock pursuant to a make-whole provision from an April
2021 debt settlement with one investor.
During
the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company issued 3,450,000 shares of common stock as commitment shares in connection with promissory
notes.
During
the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company issued 66,500,000 shares of common stock for services for total fair value of $1,316,900.
During
the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company issued 25,500,000 shares of common stock in exchange for 255 shares of Series D Preferred,
which resulted in an inducement loss of $200,932 recorded as a deemed dividend in the shareholders’ deficit as of December 31,
2022.
During
the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company issued 3 units or 15,000,000 shares of common stock pursuant to a private placement for
total net cash receipt of $142,000.
Activity
during the year ended December 31, 2021:
During
the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company issued 27,461,307 shares of common stock for the conversion of principal notes and accrued
interest for aggregate fair value of issued common stock of $1,117,990.
During
the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company issued 7,868,668 shares of common stock labeled as commitment shares in connection with
the issuance of promissory notes for a total fair value of approximately $223,000.
During
the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company issued 7,000,000 shares of common stock pursuant to securities purchase agreement for total
consideration of $126,000.
During
the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company issued 1,111,111 shares of common stock with a value of $33,333, related to the conversion
of Series C.
During
the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company issued 4,020,986 shares of common stock with a value of $142,424, related to the settlement
of debts, of which 2,505,834 shares of common stock were issued with a fair value of $84,697 to a former related party.
During
the year ended December 31, 2021, the Company issued 2,500,000 shares of common stock in connection with the consulting agreement, with
a fair value of approximately $95,000.
Stock
Options
During
the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company executed an independent contractor agreement with the Company’s new President
and Chief Commercial Officer of its medical division. Pursuant to this agreement, the Company granted 3,000,000
stock options to purchase an equivalent number of common stocks, with 250,000
options vesting each quarter with a term of 2
years from vesting and a strike price of $0.0076.
The Company did not issue any stock options during the year ended December 31, 2021.
The
Company cancelled 501,320 and 2,500,350 stock options during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively.
The
Company did not recognize any share-based compensation expense for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021.
Stock
option activity for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, is as follows:
Schedule
of Stock Options Outstanding
| |
Options | | |
Weighted
Average Exercise Price Per Share | | |
Weighted
Average Remaining Contractual Term (years) | | |
Aggregate
Intrinsic Value | |
Outstanding
at December 31, 2020 | |
| 3,014,080 | | |
$ | 0.37 | | |
| 1.67 | | |
$ | - | |
Granted | |
| - | | |
$ | - | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
Cancelled | |
| (2,500,350 | ) | |
$ | 0.16 | | |
| 0.65 | | |
| - | |
Exercised | |
| - | | |
$ | - | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
Outstanding
at December 31, 2021 | |
| 513,730 | | |
$ | 1.43 | | |
| 0.76 | | |
$ | - | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Granted | |
| 3,000,000 | | |
$ | 0.0076 | | |
| 3.40 | | |
| 31,200 | |
Cancelled | |
| (501,320 | ) | |
$ | 0.18 | | |
| - | | |
| - | |
Exercised | |
| - | | |
$ | - | | |
| | | |
| | |
Outstanding
at December 31, 2022 | |
| 3,012,410 | | |
$ | 0.22 | | |
| 3.40 | | |
$ | 31,200 | |
| |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
Exercisable
at December 31, 2022 | |
| 262,410 | | |
$ | 2.45 | | |
| 2.02 | | |
$ | 2,600 | |
The
balance of all stock options outstanding as of December 31, 2022, is as follows:
Schedule of Share-based Compensation, Shares Authorized Under Stock Option Plans, by Exercise Price Range
| | |
Outstanding | | |
Exercisable | |
| | |
| | |
Weighted | | |
| | |
| | |
| |
| | |
| | |
Average | | |
Weighted | | |
| | |
Weighted | |
Range
of | | |
| | |
Remaining | | |
Average | | |
| | |
Average | |
Exercise | | |
Number | | |
Contractual | | |
Exercise | | |
Number | | |
Exercise | |
Prices | | |
Outstanding | | |
Life | | |
Price | | |
Exercisable | | |
Price | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
| Options | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
$ | 54.00 | | |
| 11,750 | | |
| 4.30 | | |
$ | 54.00 | | |
| 11,750 | | |
$ | 54.00 | |
$ | 11.60 | | |
| 660 | | |
| - | | |
$ | 11.60 | | |
| 660 | | |
$ | 11.60 | |
$ | 0.0076 | | |
| 3,000,000 | | |
| 3.40 | | |
$ | 0.0076 | | |
| 250,000 | | |
$ | 0.0076 | |
| | | |
| 3,012,410 | | |
| 3.40 | | |
$ | 0.22 | | |
| 262,410 | | |
$ | 0.22 | |
Warrants
During
the years ended December 31, 2022, and 2021, the Company did not issue any warrants.
A
summary of the changes of the warrants during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, are presented below:
Schedule
of Warrants Outstanding
| |
Outstanding
Warrants | |
| |
| | |
Weighted
Average | |
| |
| | |
Exercise
Price | |
| |
Shares | | |
Per
Share | |
Outstanding
at December 31, 2020 | |
| 39,295 | | |
$ | 200.72 | |
Granted | |
| - | | |
$ | - | |
Cancelled | |
| (17,095 | ) | |
$ | 384.39 | |
Exercised | |
| - | | |
$ | - | |
Outstanding
at December 31, 2021 | |
| 22,200 | | |
$ | 59.25 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Granted | |
| - | | |
$ | - | |
Cancelled | |
| (20,200 | ) | |
$ | 60.17 | |
Exercised | |
| - | | |
$ | - | |
Outstanding
at December 31, 2022 | |
| 2,000 | | |
$ | 50.00 | |
| |
| | | |
| | |
Exercisable
at December 31, 2022 | |
| 2,000 | | |
$ | 50.00 | |
The
balance of all warrants outstanding as of December 31, 2022, is as follows:
Schedule
of Warrants Exercise Price Range
| | |
Outstanding | | |
Exercisable | |
| | |
| | |
Weighted | | |
| | |
| | |
| |
| | |
| | |
Average | | |
Weighted | | |
| | |
Weighted | |
Range
of | | |
| | |
Remaining | | |
Average | | |
| | |
Average | |
Exercise | | |
Number | | |
Contractual | | |
Exercise | | |
Number | | |
Exercise | |
Prices | | |
Outstanding | | |
Life | | |
Price | | |
Exercisable | | |
Price | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| |
| Warrants | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | |
$ | 50.00 | | |
| 2,000 | | |
| 0.22 | | |
$ | 50.00 | | |
| 2,000 | | |
$ | 50.00 | |
| | | |
| 2,000 | | |
| 0.22 | | |
$ | 50.00 | | |
| 2,000 | | |
$ | 50.00 | |
Note
6 – Related Party and former Related Parties Transactions
One
executive officer, one former executive and one former operational manager of the Company have agreed to defer a portion of their compensation
until cash flow improves. As of December 31, 2022, and 2021, the balances of their deferred compensation were $1,350,265 and $1,289,625,
which reflects $300,000 accrual of deferred compensation in accordance with contractual arrangement, approximately $170,000 cash repayments
of deferred compensation and $69,217 non-cash reduction pursuant to royalties charged to the former operational manager on SofPulse units
during the year ended December 31, 2022, and $300,000 accrual of deferred compensation, $250,950 cash repayments during the year ended
December 31, 2021. The royalty/licensing revenue recognized in 2022 was generated from the former operational manager who is developing
business in Costa Rica and Mexico. In lieu of payment for the royalty/licensing, the former operational manager paid $44,406 directly
to the Company’s vendor, and the deferred compensation due to him was reduced by $69,217.
During
the year ended December 31, 2022, the Company issued 25,000,000 shares
of common stock to a company controlled by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer with an estimated fair value of $550,000
for services.
During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Chief Executive Officer of
the Company advanced $28,021 of funds to the Company of which $25,521 was repaid during the year 2022. During
the year ended December 31, 2021, the Chief Executive Officer of the Company advanced $13,530 of funds to the Company of which $13,405
was repaid during the year 2021.
The
balance of short-term advances due to one officer and executive of the Company at December 31, 2022 and 2021 was $2,
625 and $125,
respectively and is included in the Company’s accounts payable and accrued interest balance as of December 31, 2022 and
2021.
At
December 31, 2022 and 2021, notes payable remain outstanding to the former President of the Company, in the amounts of $112,100 and $126,100,
respectively. At December 31, 2022 and 2021, accrued interest on these notes payable totaled $80,034 and $67,787, respectively, and are
included in accrued interest on the consolidated balance sheets.
Note
7 - Income taxes
The
Company files income tax returns with the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) and various state jurisdictions. For jurisdictions
in which tax filings are prepared, the Company is subject to income tax examinations by state tax authorities and federal tax authorities
for all tax years.
The
deferred tax assets are mainly comprised of net loss carryforwards. As of December 31, 2022 and 2021, the Company had approximately $33,000,000
and $28,000,000 of federal net operating loss carryforwards, respectively, that it can use to offset a certain amount of taxable income
in the future. Some of these federal net operating loss carryforwards begin to expire in 2030. The resulting deferred tax asset is offset
by a 100% valuation allowance due to the uncertainty of its realization. Utilization of these net operating losses could be limited under
Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), and similar state laws based on ownership changes
and the value of the Company’s stock.
A
reconciliation of the provision for income tax expense with the expected income tax computed by applying the federal statutory income
tax rate to income before provision for income taxes was as follows for the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021:
Schedule
of Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation
| |
2022 | | |
2021 | |
Income
tax computed at federal statutory rate | |
| -21.0 | % | |
| -21.0 | % |
State
taxes, net of federal benefit | |
| -1.7 | % | |
| -7.0 | % |
Non-Deductible
expenses | |
| 15.6 | % | |
| 1.0 | % |
Change
in valuation allowance | |
| 7.1 | % | |
| 27.0 | % |
Total | |
| 0.0 | % | |
| 0.0 | % |
The
primary difference between income tax expense attributable to continuing operations and the amount of income tax expense that would result
from applying domestic federal statutory rates to income before provision for income taxes relates to the change in the valuation allowance.
The
Company has adopted the accounting standards that clarify the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s
financial statements and prescribes a recognition threshold of more likely than not and a measurement process for financial statement
recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. In making this assessment, a company must
determine whether it is more likely than not that a tax position will be sustained upon examination, based solely on the technical merits
of the position, and must assume that the tax position will be examined by taxing authorities. Our policy is to include interest and
penalties related to unrecognized tax benefits in income tax expense. Interest and penalties totaled $0 for the years ended December
31, 2022 and 2021.
Note
8 - Commitments and Contingencies
Legal
matters
The
Company is subject to certain legal proceedings, which it considers routine to its business activities. As of December 31, 2022, the
Company believes, after consultation with legal counsel, that the ultimate outcome of such legal proceedings, whether individually or
in the aggregate, is not likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial position, results of operations or
liquidity.
Note
9 – Concentrations.
Sales
During
the year ended December 31, 2022, we had two significant customers which accounted for 84% and 10% of direct sales. In addition, the
Company generated all of its royalty/licensing revenue from one former related party.
During
the year ended December 31, 2021, we had two significant customers which accounted for 28% and 25% of sales.
Supplier
We
also have a single source for our bioelectric medical devices, which account for 100% of our sales. The interruption of products provided
by this supplier would adversely affect our business and financial condition unless an alternative source of products could be found.
Accounts
Receivable
At
December 31, 2021, we had two customers which accounted for 67% of our accounts receivable balances. There are no accounts receivable
balance as of December 31, 2022.
Note
10 - Subsequent Events.
Subsequent
to December 31, 2022, the Company issued 5,000,000 shares of common stock following the conversion of 50 shares of Series D preferred
stock.
Subsequent
to December 31, 2022, the Company issued 6,500,000 shares of common stock pursuant to consulting agreements with an estimated fair value
of $63,700.
Subsequent
to December 31, 2022, the Company issued 22,500,000 shares of common stock pursuant to a private placement for $225,000 in cash.
Subsequent
to December 31, 2022, the Company issued 10,900,000 shares of common stock for the conversion of $100,000 promissory note and $9,000
in accrued interest with one investor.
Subsequent
to December 31, 2022, the Company issued 4,300,590 shares of common stock with a fair value of approximately $67,090 as settlement of
a convertible note with an approximate carrying value of $209,300.
Subsequent
to December 31, 2022, the Company issued 1,507,277 shares of common stock with a fair value of approximately $25,000 pursuant to a make
good provision from a previously executed settlement agreement.
Subsequent
to December 31, 2022, the Company issued 6,350,000 shares of common stock as additional consideration pursuant to a securities purchase
agreement with estimated fair value of $50,000.
On
March 29, 2023, the Company entered into a binding Letter of Intent (“LOI”) to spin off its current medical device division
to an entity managed by Ira Weisberg, the Company’s President and Chief Commercial Officer of its medical division. Mr. Weisberg
will be the future President and Chief Executive Officer of this newly formed entity.
Subsequent
to December 31, 2022, the Company executed a Service-Disabled Veteran-Owned Small Business Government Reseller Agreement with Academy
Medical, Inc. to distribute SofPulse® medical devices to ensure its availability to the Veteran Health Administration (“VHA”)
and Department of Defense (DoD) contracts.
Subsequent to December 31,2022, the Board of director approved the issuance
of 39,150,000 shares of common stock for past services with estimated fair value of approximately $552,000.