false
0001253176
0001253176
2024-09-20
2024-09-20
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 OR 15(d) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): September 20, 2024
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Vapotherm, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
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001-38740
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46-2259298
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(State or other jurisdiction
of incorporation)
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(Commission File Number)
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(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
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100 Domain Drive
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Exeter, New Hampshire
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03833
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(Address of principal executive offices)
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(Zip Code)
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Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (603) 658-0011
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(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
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Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
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Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
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Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
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Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
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Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class
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Trading
Symbol(s)
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Name of each exchange on which registered
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N/A
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N/A
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N/A
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Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☐
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Introduction
As previously disclosed, on June 17, 2024, Vapotherm, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the “Merger Agreement”), with Veronica Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“Topco”), Veronica Intermediate Holdings, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company and wholly owned subsidiary of Topco (“Parent”), and Veronica Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (“Merger Sub”). On September 20, 2024 (the “Closing Date”), pursuant to the Merger Agreement and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”), Merger Sub merged with and into the Company (the “Merger”), and as a result of the Merger, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub ceased, and the Company continued as the surviving corporation of the Merger and as a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent (the “Surviving Corporation”). Topco, Parent and Merger Sub are affiliates of Perceptive Advisors, LLC (“Perceptive”).
Item 2.01 Completion of Acquisition or Disposition of Assets.
The information set forth in the Introduction of this Current Report on Form 8-K (the “Introduction”) is incorporated by reference into this Item 2.01.
Merger Agreement
On the Closing Date, Parent completed the acquisition of the Company. Pursuant to the Merger Agreement, at the effective time of the Merger (the “Effective Time”), and by virtue of the Merger, each share (“Share”) of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, of the Company (“Company Common Stock”) issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, other than the Excluded Shares as described below, was converted into the right to receive an amount in cash equal to $2.18, without interest (the “Per Share Merger Consideration”). The “Excluded Shares” are (i) each Share held in the treasury of the Company or owned by the Company or any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time, which Share by virtue of the Merger was cancelled and retired without any conversion thereof and ceased to exist and no payment or distribution was made with respect thereto; (ii) each Share owned by Parent, Merger Sub or any direct or indirect wholly owned subsidiary of Parent or Merger Sub immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than the Rollover Shares (as defined below) contributed to Topco), which Share by virtue of the Merger was cancelled and retired without any conversion thereof and ceased to exist and no payment or distribution was made with respect thereto; (iii) each Share held by a holder (or “beneficial owner” (as defined in Section 262(a) of the DGCL)) who was entitled to demand and properly exercised and perfected its demand for appraisal of such Share in accordance with Section 262 of the DGCL; and (iv) each Rollover Share, which was contributed to Topco as described below in exchange for common units in Topco (“Topco Common Units”) and then contributed by Topco to Parent immediately prior to the Effective Time, which Rollover Share by virtue of the Merger was cancelled and retired without any conversion thereof and ceased to exist and no payment or distribution was made with respect thereto.
As of the Effective Time, except as otherwise agreed to between Parent, the Company and a holder of an award, each option to purchase Shares (each, a “Company Stock Option”) that was outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time, whether or not vested, was cancelled and in exchange therefor the holder received an amount in cash, less applicable tax withholdings, equal to (i) the total number of Shares subject to the vested portion of such Company Stock Option immediately prior to the Effective Time (including any portion of the Company Stock Option that became vested as a result of the transaction), multiplied by (ii) the excess, if any, of the Per Share Merger Consideration over the applicable exercise price per Share subject to such Company Stock Option. No holder of a Company Stock Option that, as of immediately prior to such cancellation, had an exercise price per Share that was equal to or greater than the Per Share Merger Consideration was entitled to any payment with respect to such cancelled Company Stock Option. As of the Effective Time, except as otherwise agreed to between Parent, the Company and a holder of an award, each restricted stock unit (each, a “Company RSU Award”) that was outstanding, whether or not vested, immediately prior to the Effective Time was cancelled and in exchange therefor the holder received an amount in cash, less applicable tax withholdings, equal to (i) the total number of Shares subject to the vested portion of such Company RSU Award immediately prior to the Effective Time (including any portion of the Company RSU Award that became vested as a result of the transaction) multiplied by (ii) the Per Share Merger Consideration. As of the Effective Time, except as otherwise agreed to between Parent, the Company and a holder of an award, each performance stock unit (each, a “Company PSU Award” and, together with the Company Stock Options and the Company RSU Awards, the “Company Equity Awards”) that was outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time was cancelled and in exchange therefor the holder received an amount in cash, less applicable tax withholdings, equal to (i) the total number of Shares subject to the vested portion of such Company PSU Award immediately prior to the Effective Time (including any portion of the Company PSU Award that became vested as a result of the transaction) (assuming target performance was achieved, or such higher level as required by the terms of such Company PSU Award), multiplied by (ii) the Per Share Merger Consideration. As further described below, certain holders of Company Stock Options, Company RSU Awards and Company PSU Awards agreed with Parent and Topco to use the cash consideration that otherwise would have been received in respect of such Company Equity Awards in the Merger (or the Shares that would otherwise be delivered) in respect of such awards to subscribe for equity in Topco.
The foregoing description of the Merger Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Merger Agreement, which is filed as Exhibit 2.1 hereto and incorporated herein by reference.
Stockholder Rollover Agreements
In connection with the Merger Agreement, certain stockholders of the Company (collectively, the “Stockholder Rollover Holders”) entered into Rollover Agreements with Topco and the Company (the “Stockholder Rollover Agreements”) pursuant to and subject to the terms and conditions of which, on the Closing Date immediately prior to the Effective Time, each Stockholder Rollover Holder contributed, transferred and assigned to Topco all or a portion of the Shares held directly by such Stockholder Rollover Holder (the “Rollover Shares”), in exchange for Topco Common Units at a price per Topco Common Unit equal to $2.18.
The foregoing description of the Stockholder Rollover Agreements is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Stockholder Rollover Agreements, forms of which are filed as Exhibit 10.1 and Exhibit 10.2 hereto, respectively, and are incorporated herein by reference.
SLR Rollover Agreements and Warrant Amendment
In connection with the Merger Agreement, Topco and Parent entered into a Rollover Agreement (the “SLR Rollover Agreement”), dated as of June 17, 2024, by and among Topco, Parent and each of the persons identified as a holder on the signature pages thereto (collectively, the “SLR Rollover Holders”). Pursuant to the terms and subject to the conditions of the SLR Rollover Agreement, immediately prior to the Effective Time, the SLR Rollover Holders contributed certain of the loans and certain of the accrued but unpaid interest and fees under that certain Loan and Security Agreement, dated as of February 18, 2022, among SLR Investment Corp., as collateral agent, and the lenders thereto, the Company, as borrower, and certain subsidiaries of the Company, as guarantors, as amended from time to time (the “Loan and Security Agreement”), and the warrants to purchase Shares held by the SLR Rollover Holders (collectively, the “Warrants”), to Topco in exchange for Series A Preferred Units of Topco and Topco Common Units. As of the Closing Date, such loans and accrued but unpaid interest and fees under the Loan and Security Agreement, and the Warrants, were contributed by Topco to Parent, and immediately upon receipt by Parent thereof, following the Effective Time, such loans and accrued but unpaid interest and fees under the Loan and Security Agreement, and the Warrants, were contributed by Parent to the Surviving Corporation.
Immediately prior to the foregoing contributions and pursuant to the terms of the Omnibus Warrant Amendment Agreement (the “Warrant Amendment”), dated as of June 17, 2024, by and among the Company and each of the persons identified as a holder on the signature pages thereto (collectively, the “SLR Warrant Holders”), (a) effective immediately prior to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the SLR Rollover Agreement, certain warrants to purchase Company Common Stock held by or issued to SLR Investment Corp. or any of its affiliates pursuant to the Loan and Security Agreement were amended to provide for the contribution of the Warrants by the SLR Warrant Holders to Topco in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Merger Agreement and the SLR Rollover Agreement, and (b) immediately prior to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the SLR Rollover Agreement, the Company issued all of the remaining Warrants required to be issued to the SLR Warrant Holders under the terms of the Loan and Security Agreement.
The foregoing description of the SLR Rollover Agreement is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the SLR Rollover Agreement, the form of which is filed as Exhibit 10.3 hereto, and is incorporated herein by reference, and the foregoing description of the Warrants and Warrant Amendment is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the form of Warrant, which is filed as Exhibit 4.1 hereto, and is incorporated herein by reference, and the full text of the Warrant Amendment, which is filed as Exhibit 4.2 hereto, and is incorporated herein by reference.
Subscription Agreements
Additionally, in connection with the Merger Agreement, certain members of Company management and certain other employees of the Company (collectively, the “Subscribers”) entered into Subscription Agreements with Topco (the “Subscription Agreements”) pursuant to and subject to the terms and conditions of which, on the Closing Date and immediately following the Effective Time, each Subscriber purchased from Topco a number of Topco Common Units as determined pursuant the applicable Subscription Agreement, at a subscription price of $2.18 per Topco Common Unit, which number of Topco Common Units was determined by calculating (a) all or a portion of such Subscriber’s consideration payable (net of withholding taxes, except as otherwise agreed by the Subscriber) in respect of such Subscriber’s Company Equity Awards, divided by (b) a price per Topco Common Unit equal to $2.18.
The foregoing description of the Subscription Agreements is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the Subscription Agreements, the form of which is filed as Exhibit 10.4 hereto, and is incorporated herein by reference.
Amendment to Loan and Security Agreement
On the Closing Date, pursuant to Amendment No. 8 to Loan and Security Agreement (the “Eighth Amendment”), an amendment to the Loan and Security Agreement became effective as of the Closing Date (the “Merger Effective Date Amendment”). Pursuant to the Merger Effective Date Amendment, after giving effect to the contribution of $74,427,491.93 of loans outstanding under the existing senior secured term A loan facility to Topco pursuant to the SLR Rollover Agreement, the aggregate principal amount outstanding under the senior secured term A loan facility under the Merger Effective Date Amendment was reduced from $114,427,491.93 to $40,000,000 (the “Eighth Amendment Term A Loan Facility”). Loans under the Eighth Amendment Term A Loan Facility bear interest at a floating rate per annum equal to the sum of (a) CME Term SOFR (with a floor of 4.50%) plus (b) 6.00%. The aggregate principal amount outstanding under the Eighth Amendment Term A Loan Facility is due and payable on the earlier of (x) the third anniversary of the Effective Time and (y) October 27, 2027. There is no scheduled amortization of the principal amounts of the loans outstanding under the Eighth Amendment Term A Loan Facility. The Merger Effective Date Amendment also provides for revised financial covenant levels applicable to the Eighth Amendment Term A Loan Facility. All other terms and conditions of the Eighth Amendment Term A Loan Facility, including the guarantees and security relating thereto are substantively identical to those provided for under the existing credit facilities under the Loan and Security Agreement.
The foregoing summary of the Eighth Amendment, which includes other customary terms, conditions and restrictions, does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and is qualified in its entirety by, the full text of the Eighth Amendment, which is filed as Exhibit 10.5 hereto, and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 3.01 Notice of Delisting or Failure to Satisfy a Continued Listing Rule or Standard; Transfer of Listing.
The information set forth in the Introduction is incorporated by reference into this Item 3.01.
As a result of the Merger, the Shares no longer trade on the OTCQX tier of the OTC Markets or any other over-the-counter market. In addition, in connection with the consummation of the Merger, the Company intends to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) a certification and notice of termination of registration on Form 15 with respect to the Company Common Stock, requesting that the Company Common Stock be deregistered under Section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and that the reporting obligations of the Company with respect to the Company Common Stock under Sections 13(a) and 15(d) of the Exchange Act be suspended.
Item 3.02 Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities.
On September 20, 2024, immediately prior to the contributions described above under Item 2.01 under the heading “SLR Rollover Agreements and Warrant Amendment” and pursuant to the terms of the Warrant Amendment, the Company issued all of the remaining Warrants required to be issued to the SLR Warrant Holders under the terms of the Loan and Security Agreement. The Company issued the Warrants in reliance on the exemption from registration provided for under Section 4(a)(2) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”). The Company relied on this exemption from registration for private placements based in part on the representations made by the SLR Warrant Holders, including the representations with respect to each SLR Warrant Holder’s status as an accredited investor, as such term is defined in Rule 501(a) of the Securities Act, and each SLR Warrant Holder’s investment intent. The offer and sale of the Warrants have not been registered under the Securities Act.
Item 3.03 Material Modification to Rights of Security Holders.
The information set forth in the Introduction and under Item 2.01 and Item 5.03 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference into this Item 3.03.
Pursuant to the Merger Agreement and in connection with the consummation of the Merger, each Share (other than the Excluded Shares and except as described in Item 2.01 hereof) was cancelled and automatically converted into the right to receive the Per Share Merger Consideration.
Item 5.01 Changes in Control of Registrant.
The information set forth in the Introduction and under Item 2.01 of this Current Report on Form 8-K is incorporated by reference into this Item 5.01.
As a result of the Merger, a change in control of the Company occurred, and the Company became a wholly owned subsidiary of Parent. Parent funded the Merger with equity financing obtained from Perceptive pursuant to an equity commitment letter provided by Perceptive to Parent.
Item 5.02 Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.
In connection with the consummation of the Merger and in accordance with the Merger Agreement (and not as a result of any disagreement with the Company), the following directors of the Company resigned and ceased to be directors of the Company as of the Effective Time: Joseph Army, Anthony Arnerich, Lance Berry, Lori Knowles, James Liken, Mary Beth Moynihan, Donald Spence and Elizabeth Weatherman.
At the Effective Time, the following director of Merger Sub became the director of the Surviving Corporation: Konstantin Poukalov.
At the Effective Time, the following officers of the Company became the officers of the Surviving Corporation: Joseph Army, John Landry, Brian Lawrence and Dorota McKay.
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Item 5.03 Amendments to Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws; Change in Fiscal Year.
At the Effective Time, (i) the Company’s certificate of incorporation was amended and restated in its entirety and (ii) the Company’s bylaws were amended and restated in their entirety, each in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement and the DGCL.
Copies of the Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Company and the Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company are filed as Exhibit 3.1 and Exhibit 3.2 hereto, respectively, and are incorporated herein by reference.
Item 8.01 Other Events.
On September 20, 2024, the Company issued a press release announcing the closing of the Merger, which press release is filed as Exhibit 99.1 hereto and incorporated herein by reference.
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits
Exhibit
Number
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Description
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2.1†
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Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June 17, 2024, among Veronica Holdings, LLC, Veronica Intermediate Holdings, LLC, Veronica Merger Sub, Inc., and Vapotherm, Inc. (previously filed as Exhibit 2.1 to Vapotherm, Inc.’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed on June 20, 2024 (File No. 001-38740) and incorporated herein by reference)
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3.1
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3.2
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4.1
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4.2†
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10.1†
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10.2†
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10.3†
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10.4†
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10.5†
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99.1
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104
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Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
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†
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Certain of the exhibits and schedules to this exhibit have been omitted in accordance with Regulation S-K Item 601(b)(2). The Registrant agrees to furnish supplementally a copy of all omitted exhibits and schedules to the SEC upon its request.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
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Vapotherm, Inc.
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Date:
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September 20, 2024
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By:
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/s/ James A. Lightman
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James A. Lightman
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
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Exhibit 3.1
AMENDED AND RESTATED
CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION OF
VAPOTHERM, INC.
ARTICLE I
Name
The name of the corporation is Vapotherm, Inc. (the “Corporation”).
ARTICLE II
Registered Office and Registered Agent
The address of the Corporation’s registered office in the State of Delaware is 251 Little Falls Drive, Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware 19808. The name of its registered agent at such address is Corporation Service Company.
ARTICLE III
Corporate Purpose
The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful act or activity for which a corporation may be organized under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “DGCL”).
ARTICLE IV
Capital Stock
The total number of shares of stock that the Corporation shall have the authority to issue is one thousand (1,000) shares, consisting of one thousand (1,000) shares of common stock, $0.0001 par value per share (the “Common Stock”).
ARTICLE V
Bylaws
The board of directors of the Corporation is authorized and empowered from time to time in its discretion to make, alter, amend or repeal the bylaws of the Corporation (as the same may be amended and/or restated, the “Bylaws”).
ARTICLE VI
Written Ballots
Elections of directors of the Corporation need not be by written ballot, except and to the extent provided in the Bylaws.
ARTICLE VII
Exculpation
To the fullest extent that the DGCL or any other law of the State of Delaware (as they exist on the date hereof or as they may hereafter be amended) permits the limitation or elimination of the liability of directors, no director of the Corporation shall be liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director. No amendment to, or modification or repeal of, this Article VII shall adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the Corporation existing hereunder with respect to any state of facts existing or act or omission occurring, or any cause of action, suit or claim that, but for this Article VII, would accrue or arise, prior to such amendment, modification or repeal. If, after this Certificate of Incorporation is filed with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware, the DGCL or such other law is amended to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Corporation shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by the DGCL or such other law, as so amended.
ARTICLE VIII
Amendment
The Corporation reserves the right to amend, alter, change or repeal any provision contained in this Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation (as the same may be amended and/or restated, the “Certificate of Incorporation”), in the manner now or hereafter prescribed by statute, and all rights conferred upon stockholders herein are granted subject to this reservation.
ARTICLE IX
Exclusive Jurisdiction for Certain Actions
Unless the board of directors otherwise consents to the selection of an alternate forum, the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware (or, if the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware does not have jurisdiction, the Superior Court of the State of Delaware or, if the Superior Court of the State of Delaware also does not have jurisdiction, the United States District Court for the District of Delaware) shall, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law, be the sole and exclusive forum for (i) any derivative action or proceeding brought on behalf of the Corporation, (ii) any action asserting a claim of breach of a fiduciary duty owed by any director, officer or employee of the Corporation to the Corporation or the Corporation’s stockholders, (iii) any action asserting a claim against the Corporation arising pursuant to any provision of the DGCL, this Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws, (iv) any action to interpret, apply, enforce or determine the validity of this Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws or (v) any action asserting a claim against the Corporation governed by the internal affairs doctrine. Any person or entity purchasing or otherwise acquiring any interest in the shares of capital stock of the Corporation shall be deemed to have notice of and consented to the provisions of this Article IX.
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Exhibit 3.2
BYLAWS
OF
VAPOTHERM, INC.
ARTICLE I
Meetings of Stockholders
Section 1.1. Annual Meetings. If required by applicable law, an annual meeting of stockholders shall be held for the election of directors at such date, time and place, if any, either within or without the State of Delaware, as may be designated by resolution of the Board of Directors from time to time. Any other proper business may be transacted at the annual meeting. The corporation may postpone, reschedule or cancel any annual meeting of stockholders previously scheduled by the Board of Directors.
Section 1.2. Special Meetings. Special meetings of stockholders for any purpose or purposes may be called at any time by the Board of Directors, but such special meetings may not be called by any other person or persons. Business transacted at any special meeting of stockholders shall be limited to the purposes stated in the notice. The corporation may postpone, reschedule or cancel any special meeting of stockholders previously scheduled by the Board of Directors.
Section 1.3. Notice of Meetings. Whenever stockholders are required or permitted to take any action at a meeting, a notice of the meeting shall be given that shall state the place, if any, date and hour of the meeting, the means of remote communications, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting, the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting (if such date is different from the record date for stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting) and, in the case of a special meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called. Unless otherwise provided by law, the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws, the notice of any meeting shall be given not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting to each stockholder entitled to vote at the meeting as of the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to notice of the meeting.
Section 1.4. Adjournments. Any meeting of stockholders, annual or special, may adjourn from time to time to reconvene at the same or some other place, and notice need not be given of any such adjourned meeting if the time and place thereof are announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is taken or are provided in any other manner permitted by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (the “General Corporation Law”). At the adjourned meeting the corporation may transact any business which might have been transacted at the original meeting. If the adjournment is for more than thirty (30) days, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting. If after the adjournment a new record date for determination of stockholders entitled to vote is fixed for the adjourned meeting, the Board of Directors shall fix as the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of such adjourned meeting the same or an earlier date as that fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting, and shall give notice of the adjourned meeting to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting as of the record date so fixed for notice of such adjourned meeting.
Section 1.5. Quorum. Except as otherwise provided by law, the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws, at each meeting of stockholders the presence in person or by proxy of the holders of a majority in voting power of the outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote at the meeting shall be necessary and sufficient to constitute a quorum. Where a separate vote by class or series is required, the presence in person or by proxy of the holders of a majority in voting power of the outstanding shares of such class or series shall be necessary and sufficient to constitute a quorum with respect to that matter. In the absence of a quorum, the stockholders so present may, by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority in voting power of the shares of the corporation which are present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereon, adjourn the meeting from time to time in the manner provided in Section 1.4 of these bylaws until a quorum shall attend. Shares of the corporation’s capital stock shall neither be entitled to vote nor counted for quorum purposes if such shares belong to (i) the corporation, (ii) another corporation, if a majority of the shares entitled to vote in the election of directors of such other corporation is held, directly or indirectly, by the corporation or (iii) any other entity, if a majority of the voting power of such other entity is otherwise controlled, directly or indirectly, by the corporation; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not limit the right of the corporation to vote stock, including but not limited to its own stock, held by it in a fiduciary capacity.
Section 1.6. Organization. Meetings of stockholders shall be presided over by the Chairperson of the Board, if any, or in his or her absence by the Vice Chairperson of the Board, if any, or in his or her absence by the President, or in his or her absence by a Vice President, or in the absence of the foregoing persons by a chairperson designated by the Board of Directors, or in the absence of such designation by a chairperson chosen at the meeting. The Secretary shall act as secretary of the meeting, but in his or her absence the chairperson of the meeting may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting.
Section 1.7. Voting; Proxies. Except as otherwise provided by or pursuant to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation, each stockholder entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders shall be entitled to one vote for each share of stock held by such stockholder which has voting power upon the matter in question. Each stockholder entitled to vote at a meeting of stockholders or to express consent to corporate action without a meeting may authorize another person or persons to act for such stockholder by proxy, but no such proxy shall be voted or acted upon after three years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. The authorization of a person to act as proxy may be documented, signed and delivered in accordance with Section 116 of the General Corporation Law provided that such authorization shall set forth, or be delivered with, information enabling the corporation to determine the identity of the stockholder granting such authorization. A proxy shall be irrevocable if it states that it is irrevocable and if, and only as long as, it is coupled with an interest sufficient in law to support an irrevocable power. A stockholder may revoke any proxy which is not irrevocable by attending the meeting and voting in person or by delivering to the Secretary of the corporation a revocation of the proxy or a new proxy bearing a later date. Voting at meetings of stockholders need not be by written ballot. At all meetings of stockholders for the election of directors at which a quorum is present a plurality of the votes cast shall be sufficient to elect. All other elections and questions presented to the stockholders at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall, unless a different or minimum vote is required by the certificate of incorporation, these bylaws, the rules or regulations of any stock exchange applicable to the corporation, or any law or regulation applicable to the corporation or its securities, in which case such different or minimum vote shall be the applicable vote on the matter, be decided by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority in voting power of the shares of stock of the corporation which are present in person or by proxy and entitled to vote thereon.
Section 1.8. Fixing Date for Determination of Stockholders of Record.
(a) In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall, unless otherwise required by law, not be more than sixty (60) nor less than ten (10) days before the date of such meeting. If the Board of Directors so fixes a date, such date shall also be the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote at such meeting unless the Board of Directors determines, at the time it fixes such record date, that a later date on or before the date of the meeting shall be the date for making such determination. If no record date is fixed by the Board of Directors, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall be at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which notice is given, or, if notice is waived, at the close of business on the day next preceding the day on which the meeting is held. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for determination of stockholders entitled to vote at the adjourned meeting, and in such case shall also fix as the record date for stockholders entitled to notice of such adjourned meeting the same or an earlier date as that fixed for determination of stockholders entitled to vote in accordance herewith at the adjourned meeting.
(b) In order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted, and which record date shall not be more than sixty (60) days prior to such action. If no such record date is fixed, the record date for determining stockholders for any such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution relating thereto.
(c) Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation, in order that the corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to express consent to corporate action without a meeting, the Board of Directors may fix a record date, which record date shall not precede the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors, and which record date shall not be more than ten (10) days after the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted by the Board of Directors. If no record date for determining stockholders entitled to express consent to corporate action without a meeting is fixed by the Board of Directors, (i) when no prior action of the Board of Directors is required by law, the record date for such purpose shall be the first date on which a signed consent setting forth the action taken or proposed to be taken is delivered to the corporation in accordance with applicable law, and (ii) if prior action by the Board of Directors is required by law, the record date for such purpose shall be at the close of business on the day on which the Board of Directors adopts the resolution taking such prior action.
Section 1.9. List of Stockholders Entitled to Vote. The corporation shall prepare, no later than the tenth day before each meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting (provided, however, if the record date for determining the stockholders entitled to vote is less than ten (10) days before the date of the meeting, the list shall reflect the stockholders entitled to vote as of the tenth day before the meeting date), arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder for any purpose germane to the meeting for a period of ten (10) days ending on the day before the meeting date (i) on a reasonably accessible electronic network, provided that the information required to gain access to such list is provided with the notice of meeting or (ii) during ordinary business hours at the principal place of business of the corporation. Except as otherwise provided by law, the stock ledger shall be the only evidence as to who are the stockholders entitled to examine the list of stockholders required by this Section 1.9 or to vote in person or by proxy at any meeting of stockholders.
Section 1.10. Action By Consent of Stockholders. Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation, any action required or permitted to be taken at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent or consents, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted and shall be delivered to the corporation by delivery (i) to the corporation’s principal place of business, (ii) to an officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the book in which minutes of proceedings of stockholders are recorded, (iii) to the corporation’s registered office in the State of Delaware or (iv) to an information processing system, if any, designated by the corporation for receiving such consents. Delivery made to the corporation’s registered office shall be by hand or by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested. Any such consent delivered to an information processing system designated by the corporation for receiving such consents must set forth or be delivered with information that enables the corporation to determine the date of delivery of such consent and the identity of the person giving such consent, and, if such consent is given by a person authorized to act for a stockholder as proxy, such consent must comply with the applicable provisions of Section 212 of the General Corporation Law. Any such consent given by electronic transmission shall be deemed delivered as provided by the General Corporation Law. If an action by consent has been taken by stockholders by less than unanimous consent, prompt notice of the taking of the action by consent shall be given to those stockholders as of the record date for the action by consent who have not consented and who would have been entitled to notice of the meeting if the action had been taken at a meeting and the record date for the notice of the meeting were the record date for the action by consent.
Section 1.11. Inspectors of Election. The corporation may, and shall if required by law, in advance of any meeting of stockholders, appoint one or more inspectors of election, who may be employees of the corporation, to act at the meeting or any adjournment thereof and to make a written report thereof. The corporation may designate one or more persons as alternate inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act. In the event that no inspector so appointed or designated is able to act at a meeting of stockholders, the person presiding at the meeting shall appoint one or more inspectors to act at the meeting. Each inspector, before entering upon the discharge of his or her duties, shall take and sign an oath to execute faithfully the duties of inspector with strict impartiality and according to the best of his or her ability. The inspector or inspectors so appointed or designated shall (i) ascertain the number of shares of capital stock of the corporation outstanding and the voting power of each such share, (ii) determine the shares of capital stock of the corporation represented at the meeting and the validity of proxies and ballots, (iii) count all votes and ballots, (iv) determine and retain for a reasonable period a record of the disposition of any challenges made to any determination by the inspectors, and (v) certify their determination of the number of shares of capital stock of the corporation represented at the meeting and such inspectors’ count of all votes and ballots. Such certification and report shall specify such other information as may be required by law. In determining the validity and counting of proxies and ballots cast at any meeting of stockholders of the corporation, the inspectors may consider such information as is permitted by applicable law. No person who is a candidate for an office at an election may serve as an inspector at such election.
Section 1.12. Conduct of Meetings. The date and time of the opening and the closing of the polls for each matter upon which the stockholders will vote at a meeting shall be announced at the meeting by the person presiding over the meeting. The Board of Directors may adopt by resolution such rules and regulations for the conduct of the meeting of stockholders as it shall deem appropriate. Except to the extent inconsistent with such rules and regulations as adopted by the Board of Directors, the person presiding over any meeting of stockholders shall have the right and authority to convene and (for any or no reason) to recess and/or adjourn the meeting, to prescribe such rules, regulations and procedures and to do all such acts as, in the judgment of such presiding person, are appropriate for the proper conduct of the meeting. Such rules, regulations or procedures, whether adopted by the Board of Directors or prescribed by the presiding person of the meeting, may include, without limitation, the following: (i) the establishment of an agenda or order of business for the meeting; (ii) rules and procedures for maintaining order at the meeting and the safety of those present; (iii) limitations on attendance at or participation in the meeting to stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, their duly authorized and constituted proxies or such other persons as the presiding person of the meeting shall determine; (iv) restrictions on entry to the meeting after the time fixed for the commencement thereof; and (v) limitations on the time allotted to questions or comments by participants. The presiding person at any meeting of stockholders, in addition to making any other determinations that may be appropriate to the conduct of the meeting, shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that a matter or business was not properly brought before the meeting and if such presiding person should so determine, such presiding person shall so declare to the meeting and any such matter or business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted or considered. Unless and to the extent determined by the Board of Directors or the person presiding over the meeting, meetings of stockholders shall not be required to be held in accordance with the rules of parliamentary procedure.
ARTICLE II
Board of Directors
Section 2.1. Number; Qualifications. The Board of Directors shall consist of one or more members, the number thereof to be determined from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors or stockholders. Directors need not be stockholders.
Section 2.2. Election; Resignation; Vacancies. The Board of Directors shall initially consist of the persons named as directors in the certificate of incorporation or elected by the incorporator of the corporation, and each director so elected shall hold office until the first annual meeting of stockholders and until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified. At the first annual meeting of stockholders and at each annual meeting thereafter, the stockholders shall elect directors each of whom shall hold office for a term of one year or until his or her successor is duly elected and qualified, subject to such director’s earlier death, resignation, or removal. Any director may resign at any time upon notice to the corporation. Unless otherwise provided by law or the certificate of incorporation, any newly created directorship or any vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors for any cause may be filled by a majority of the remaining members of the Board of Directors, although such majority is less than a quorum, or by a plurality of the votes cast at a meeting of stockholders, and each director so elected shall hold office until the expiration of the term of office of the director whom he or she has replaced and until his or her successor is elected and qualified.
Section 2.3. Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at such places within or without the State of Delaware and at such times as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine.
Section 2.4. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be held at any time or place within or without the State of Delaware whenever called by the President, any Vice President, the Secretary, or by any member of the Board of Directors. Notice of a special meeting of the Board of Directors shall be given by the person or persons calling the meeting at least twenty-four hours before the special meeting.
Section 2.5. Telephonic Meetings Permitted. Members of the Board of Directors, or any committee designated by the Board of Directors, may participate in a meeting thereof by means of conference telephone or other communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and participation in a meeting pursuant to this by-law shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.
Section 2.6. Quorum; Vote Required for Action. At all meetings of the Board of Directors the directors entitled to cast a majority of the votes of the whole Board of Directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business. Except in cases in which the certificate of incorporation, these bylaws or applicable law otherwise provides, a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by the directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the Board of Directors.
Section 2.7. Organization. Meetings of the Board of Directors shall be presided over by the Chairperson of the Board, if any, or in his or her absence by the Vice Chairperson of the Board, if any, or in his or her absence by the President, or in their absence by a chairperson chosen at the meeting. The Secretary shall act as secretary of the meeting, but in his or her absence the chairperson of the meeting may appoint any person to act as secretary of the meeting.
Section 2.8. Action by Unanimous Consent of Directors. Unless otherwise restricted by the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors, or of any committee thereof, may be taken without a meeting if all members of the Board of Directors or such committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing or by electronic transmission and any consent may be documented, signed and delivered in any manner permitted by Section 116 of the General Corporation Law. After an action is taken, the consent or consents relating thereto shall be filed with the minutes of proceedings of the board or committee in the same paper or electronic form as the minutes are maintained.
ARTICLE III
Committees
Section 3.1. Committees. The Board of Directors may designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the corporation. The Board of Directors may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of the committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he, she or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in place of any such absent or disqualified member. Any such committee, to the extent permitted by law and to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the corporation, and may authorize the seal of the corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it.
Section 3.2. Committee Rules. Unless the Board of Directors otherwise provides, each committee designated by the Board of Directors may make, alter and repeal rules for the conduct of its business. In the absence of such rules each committee shall conduct its business in the same manner as the Board of Directors conducts its business pursuant to Article II of these bylaws.
ARTICLE IV
Officers
Section 4.1. Officers; Election; Qualifications; Term of Office; Resignation; Removal; Vacancies. The Board of Directors shall elect a President and Secretary, and it may, if it so determines, choose a Chairperson of the Board and a Vice Chairperson of the Board from among its members. The Board of Directors may also choose one or more Vice Presidents, one or more Assistant Secretaries, a Treasurer and one or more Assistant Treasurers and such other officers as it shall from time to time deem necessary or desirable. Each such officer shall hold office until the first meeting of the Board of Directors after the annual meeting of stockholders next succeeding his or her election, and until his or her successor is elected and qualified or until his or her earlier resignation or removal. Any officer may resign at any time upon notice to the corporation. The Board of Directors may remove any officer with or without cause at any time, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contractual rights of such officer, if any, with the corporation. Any number of offices may be held by the same person. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the corporation by death, resignation, removal or otherwise may be filled for the unexpired portion of the term by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting.
Section 4.2. Powers and Duties of Officers. The officers of the corporation shall have such powers and duties in the management of the corporation as may be prescribed in a resolution by the Board of Directors and, to the extent not so provided, as generally pertain to their respective offices, subject to the control of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors may require any officer, agent or employee to give security for the faithful performance of his or her duties.
Section 4.3. Appointing Attorneys and Agents; Voting Securities of Other Entities. Unless otherwise provided by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors, the Chairperson of the Board, the President or any Vice President may from time to time appoint an attorney or attorneys or agent or agents of the corporation, in the name and on behalf of the corporation, to cast the votes which the corporation may be entitled to cast as the holder of stock or other securities in any other corporation or other entity, any of whose stock or other securities may be held by the corporation, at meetings of the holders of the stock or other securities of such other corporation or other entity, or to consent in any manner permitted under applicable law, in the name of the corporation as such holder, to any action by such other corporation or other entity, and may instruct the person or persons so appointed as to the manner of casting such votes or giving such consents, and may execute or cause to be executed in the name and on behalf of the corporation and under its corporate seal or otherwise, all such proxies or other instruments as he or she may deem necessary or proper. Any of the rights set forth in this Section 4.3 which may be delegated to an attorney or agent may also be exercised directly by the Chairperson of the Board, the President or the Vice President.
ARTICLE V
Stock
Section 5.1. Certificates. The shares of some or all of any or all classes or series of stock of the corporation shall be uncertificated unless otherwise determined by the Board of Directors. Any such resolution shall not apply to shares represented by a certificate until such certificate is surrendered to the corporation. Every holder of stock represented by certificates shall be entitled to have a certificate signed by or in the name of the corporation by any two authorized officers of the corporation (it being understood that each of the Chairperson of the Board of Directors, the Vice Chairperson of the Board of Directors, the President, any Vice President, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary and any Assistant Secretary shall be an authorized officer for such purpose), certifying the number of shares owned by such holder in the corporation. Any or all the signatures on the certificate may be a facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent, or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the corporation with the same effect as if such person were such officer, transfer agent, or registrar at the date of issue.
Section 5.2. Lost, Stolen or Destroyed Stock Certificates; Issuance of New Certificates. The corporation may issue a new certificate of stock in the place of any certificate theretofore issued by it, alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, and the corporation may require the owner of the lost, stolen or destroyed certificate, or such owner’s legal representative, to give the corporation a bond sufficient to indemnify it against any claim that may be made against it on account of the alleged loss, theft or destruction of any such certificate or the issuance of such new certificate.
ARTICLE VI
Indemnification and Advancement of Expenses
Section 6.1. Indemnification. The corporation shall indemnify, defend and hold harmless, to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended, any person (an “Indemnitee”) who was or is made, or is threatened to be made, a party or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (a “Proceeding”), by reason of the fact that he or she, or a person for whom he or she is the legal representative, is or was a director of the corporation or an officer of the corporation elected by the Board of Directors or, while a director of the corporation or an officer of the corporation elected by the Board of Directors, is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee, member, trustee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust, nonprofit entity or other enterprise (including service with respect to employee benefit plans) (any such entity, an “Other Entity”), against all liability and loss suffered (including expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such Indemnitee in connection with such Proceeding). Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, the corporation shall be required to indemnify an Indemnitee in connection with a Proceeding (or part thereof) commenced by such Indemnitee only if the commencement of such Proceeding (or part thereof) by the Indemnitee was authorized by the Board of Directors or the Proceeding (or part thereof) relates to the enforcement of the corporation’s obligations under this Section 6.1.
Section 6.2. Advancement of Expenses. The corporation shall to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law pay, on an as-incurred basis, all expenses (including attorneys’ fees and expenses) actually and reasonably incurred by an Indemnitee in defending any proceeding, which may be indemnifiable pursuant to this Section VI, in advance of its final disposition. Such advancement shall be unconditional, unsecured and interest free and shall be made without regard to Indemnitee’s ability to repay any expenses advanced; provided, however, that, to the extent required by law, such payment of expenses in advance of the final disposition of the Proceeding shall be made only upon receipt of an unsecured undertaking by the Indemnitee to repay all amounts advanced if it should be ultimately determined that the Indemnitee is not entitled to be indemnified under this Article 6 or otherwise.
Section 6.3. Claims. If a claim for indemnification (following the final disposition of such proceeding) or advancement of expenses under this Article VI is not paid in full within sixty (60) days after a written claim therefor by the Indemnitee has been received by the corporation, the Indemnitee may file suit to recover the unpaid amount of such claim and, if successful in whole or in part, shall be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting such claim to the fullest extent permitted by law. In any such action the corporation shall have the burden of proving that the Indemnitee is not entitled to the requested indemnification or advancement of expenses under applicable law.
Section 6.4. Insurance. The corporation shall have the power to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, trustee, employee, member or agent of the corporation, or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, trustee, employee, member or agent of an Other Entity, against any liability asserted against the person and incurred by the person in any such capacity, or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the corporation would have the power or the obligation to indemnify such person against such liability under the provisions of this Article VI or the General Corporation Law.
Section 6.5. Non-Exclusivity of Rights; Other Indemnification. The rights conferred on any Indemnitee by this Article VI are not exclusive of other rights arising under any bylaw, agreement, vote of directors or stockholders or otherwise, and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs and legal representatives of such Indemnitee. This Article VI shall not limit the right of the corporation, to the extent and in the manner permitted by law, to indemnify and to advance expenses to Indemnitees or persons other than Indemnitees when and as authorized by appropriate corporate action, including by separate agreement with the corporation.
Section 6.6. Amounts Received from an Other Entity. Subject to any written agreement between the Indemnitee and the corporation to the contrary, the corporation’s obligation, if any, to indemnify or to advance expenses to any Indemnitee who was or is serving at the corporation’s request as a director, officer, employee or agent of an Other Entity shall be reduced by any amount such Indemnitee may collect as indemnification or advancement of expenses from such Other Entity.
Section 6.7. Amendment or Repeal. Any right to indemnification or to advancement of expenses of any Indemnitee arising hereunder shall not be eliminated or impaired by an amendment to or repeal of this Article VI after the occurrence of the act or omission that is the subject of the civil, criminal, administrative or investigative action, suit, proceeding or other matter for which indemnification or advancement of expenses is sought.
Section 6.8. Reliance. Indemnitees who after the date of the adoption of this Article VI become or remain an Indemnitee described in Section 6.1 will be conclusively presumed to have relied on the rights to indemnity, advancement of expenses and other rights contained in this Article VI in entering into or continuing the service. The rights to indemnification and to the advancement of expenses conferred in this Article VI will apply to claims made against any Indemnitee described in Section 6.1 arising out of acts or omissions that occurred or occur either before or after the adoption of this Article VI in respect of service as a director or officer of the corporation or other service described in Section 6.1.
Section 6.9. Successful Defense. In the event that any proceeding to which an Indemnitee is a party is resolved in any manner other than by adverse judgment against the Indemnitee (including settlement of such proceeding with or without payment of money or other consideration) it shall be presumed that the Indemnitee has been successful on the merits or otherwise in such proceeding for purposes of Section 145(c) of the General Corporation Law. Anyone seeking to overcome this presumption shall have the burden of proof and the burden of persuasion by clear and convincing evidence.
Section 6.10. Merger or Consolidation. For purposes of this Article VI, references to the “corporation” shall include, in addition to the resulting corporation, any constituent corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers and employees or agents, so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under this Article VI with respect to the resulting or surviving corporation as he or she would have with respect to such constituent corporation if its separate existence had continued.
Section 6.11. Savings Clause. If this Article VI or any portion hereof shall be invalidated on any ground by any court of competent jurisdiction, then the corporation shall nevertheless indemnify and advance expenses to each person entitled to indemnification under Section 6.1 to the fullest extent permitted by any applicable portion of this Article VI that shall not have been invalidated and to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.
ARTICLE VII
Miscellaneous
Section 7.1. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the corporation shall be determined by resolution of the Board of Directors.
Section 7.2. Seal. The corporate seal shall have the name of the corporation inscribed thereon and shall be in such form as may be approved from time to time by the Board of Directors.
Section 7.3. Manner of Notice.
(a) Without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may be given effectively to stockholders, any notice to stockholders given by the corporation under any provision of the General Corporation Law, the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws may be given in writing directed to the stockholder’s mailing address (or by electronic transmission directed to the stockholder’s electronic mail address, as applicable) as it appears on the records of the corporation. Notice shall be given (i) if mailed, when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, (ii) if delivered by courier service, the earlier of when the notice is received or left at the stockholder’s address, or (iii) if given by electronic mail, when directed to such stockholder’s electronic mail address (unless the stockholder has notified the corporation in writing or by electronic transmission of an objection to receiving notice by electronic mail or such notice is prohibited by the General Corporation Law to be given by electronic transmission). A notice by electronic mail must include a prominent legend that the communication is an important notice regarding the corporation. A notice by electronic mail will include any files attached thereto and any information hyperlinked to a website if such electronic mail includes the contact information of an officer or agent of the corporation who is available to assist with accessing such files or information. Any notice to stockholders given by the corporation under any provision of the General Corporation Law, the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws provided by means of electronic transmission (other than any such notice given by electronic mail) may only be given in a form consented to by such stockholder, and any such notice by such means of electronic transmission shall be deemed to be given as provided by the General Corporation Law. The terms “electronic mail,” “electronic mail address,” “electronic signature” and “electronic transmission” as used herein shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the General Corporation Law.
(b) Except as otherwise provided herein or permitted by applicable law, notices to any director may be in writing and delivered personally or mailed to such director at such director’s address appearing on the books of the corporation, or may be given by telephone or by any means of electronic transmission (including, without limitation, electronic mail) directed to an address for receipt by such director of electronic transmissions appearing on the books of the corporation.
(c) Without limiting the manner by which notice otherwise may be given effectively to stockholders, and except as prohibited by applicable law, any notice to stockholders given by the corporation under any provision of applicable law, the certificate of incorporation, or these bylaws shall be effective if given by a single written notice to stockholders who share an address if consented to by the stockholders at that address to whom such notice is given. Any such consent shall be revocable by the stockholder by written notice to the corporation. Any stockholder who fails to object in writing to the corporation, within 60 days of having been given written notice by the corporation of its intention to send the single notice permitted under this Section 7.3(c), shall be deemed to have consented to receiving such single written notice.
Section 7.4. Waiver of Notice of Meetings of Stockholders, Directors and Committees. Any waiver of notice, given by the person entitled to notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent to notice. Attendance of a person at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting, except when the person attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened. Neither the business to be transacted at nor the purpose of any regular or special meeting of the stockholders, directors, or members of a committee of directors need be specified in a waiver of notice.
Section 7.5. Form of Records. Any records maintained by the corporation in the regular course of its business, including its stock ledger, books of account, and minute books, may be kept on, or by means of, or be in the form of, any information storage device or method, provided that the records so kept can be converted into clearly legible paper form within a reasonable time.
Section 7.6. Electronic Signatures, etc. Any document, including, without limitation, any consent, agreement, certificate or instrument, required by the General Corporation Law, the certificate of incorporation or these bylaws to be executed by any officer, director, stockholder, employee or agent of the corporation may be executed using a facsimile or other form of electronic signature to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law. All other contracts, agreements, certificates or instruments to be executed on behalf of the corporation may be executed using a facsimile or other form of electronic signature to the fullest extent permitted by applicable law.
Section 7.7. Amendment of Bylaws. These bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed, and new bylaws made, by the Board of Directors, but the stockholders may make additional bylaws and may alter and repeal any bylaws whether adopted by them or otherwise.
Exhibit 99.1
Vapotherm Announces Closing of Merger
EXETER, NH, September 20, 2024 /PRNewswire/ - Vapotherm, Inc. (OTCQX: VAPO), (“Vapotherm” or the “Company”), announced today that it has closed its merger with a newly-formed entity organized and funded by an affiliate of Perceptive Advisors, LLC.
On June 17, 2024, the Company announced that it had signed a definitive agreement and plan of merger with a newly-formed entity organized and funded by an affiliate of Perceptive Advisors, LLC, a leading health care investment firm ("Perceptive"), and its Perceptive Discovery Fund. Concurrently with the entry into the definitive agreement and plan of merger, the Company’s existing lender, investment affiliates managed by SLR Capital Partners ("SLR") agreed to convert approximately $83.0 million of term debt into preferred equity of the newly-formed entity, and Perceptive would invest $50.0 million of new preferred equity capital into the business, a portion of which would be used to fund the merger consideration and make certain closing-related payments. SLR would retain $40.0 million of term debt post-closing.
Effective as of the closing of the merger, trading of Vapotherm’s common stock has been suspended on OTCQX, and Vapotherm has requested that its common stock be delisted from OTCQX.
Cooley LLP acted as legal counsel to Perceptive and Latham & Watkins LLP acted as legal counsel to SLR. Scalar, LLC acted as financial advisor to the Special Committee and Ropes & Gray LLP acted as legal counsel to the Company.
About Vapotherm
Vapotherm, Inc. is a developer and manufacturer of advanced respiratory technology based in Exeter, New Hampshire, USA. The Company develops innovative, comfortable, non-invasive technologies for respiratory support of patients with chronic or acute breathing disorders. Over 4.5 million patients have been treated with the use of Vapotherm high velocity therapy® systems. For more information, visit www.vapotherm.com.
Vapotherm high velocity therapy is mask-free non-invasive respiratory support and is a front-line tool for relieving respiratory distress—including hypercapnia, hypoxemia, and dyspnea. It allows for the fast, safe treatment of undifferentiated respiratory distress with one tool. The HVT 2.0 and Precision Flow systems’ mask-free interface delivers optimally conditioned breathing gases, making it comfortable for patients and reducing the risks and care complexities associated with mask therapies. While being treated, patients can talk, eat, drink and take oral medication.
SOURCE: Vapotherm, Inc.
Investor Relations Contacts:
John Landry, SVP & CFO, ir@vtherm.com, +1 (603) 658-0011
v3.24.3
Document And Entity Information
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Sep. 20, 2024 |
Document Information [Line Items] |
|
Entity, Registrant Name |
Vapotherm, Inc.
|
Document, Type |
8-K
|
Document, Period End Date |
Sep. 20, 2024
|
Entity, Incorporation, State or Country Code |
DE
|
Entity, File Number |
001-38740
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Entity, Tax Identification Number |
46-2259298
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Entity, Address, Address Line One |
100 Domain Drive
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Entity, Address, City or Town |
Exeter
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Entity, Address, State or Province |
NH
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Entity, Address, Postal Zip Code |
03833
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City Area Code |
603
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Local Phone Number |
658-0011
|
Written Communications |
false
|
Soliciting Material |
false
|
Pre-commencement Tender Offer |
false
|
Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer |
false
|
Entity, Emerging Growth Company |
false
|
Current Fiscal Year End Date |
--12-31
|
Amendment Flag |
false
|
Entity, Central Index Key |
0001253176
|
X |
- DefinitionBoolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.
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|
X |
- DefinitionEnd date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.
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xbrli:gMonthDayItemType |
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X |
- DefinitionFor the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period. The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.
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Period Type: |
duration |
|
X |
- DefinitionThe type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.
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X |
- DefinitionAddress Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name
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Namespace Prefix: |
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Data Type: |
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Balance Type: |
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duration |
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X |
- Definition
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Period Type: |
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|
X |
- DefinitionCode for the postal or zip code
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duration |
|
X |
- DefinitionName of the state or province.
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Namespace Prefix: |
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Data Type: |
dei:stateOrProvinceItemType |
Balance Type: |
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duration |
|
X |
- DefinitionA unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.
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X |
- DefinitionIndicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.
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|
X |
- DefinitionCommission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.
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Period Type: |
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|
X |
- DefinitionTwo-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.
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Data Type: |
dei:edgarStateCountryItemType |
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X |
- DefinitionThe exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.
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- DefinitionThe Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.
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|
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- DefinitionLocal phone number for entity.
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- DefinitionBoolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.
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- DefinitionBoolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.
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Period Type: |
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- DefinitionBoolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.
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Period Type: |
duration |
|
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