TIDMSGE

RNS Number : 9750T

Sage Group PLC

20 November 2019

The Sage Group plc audited results for the year ended 30 September 2019

Strong recurring revenue growth and significant progress in strategic execution

Overview

- Strong growth in high quality recurring revenue, underpinned by over GBP1bn of software subscription revenue;

   -       Strong underlying cash conversion; 
   -       Organic operating margin in line with expectations; 
   -       Capital return of GBP250m today announced, following announcement of disposal of Sage Pay; 
   -       Significant progress in strategic execution in FY19 with further momentum into FY20; 
   -       FY20 guidance reflects continuing focus on recurring revenue and Sage Business Cloud. 
 
 Alternative Performance Measures          FY19     FY18[2]       Change 
  (APMs)[1] 
 Organic Financial APMs (excluding 
  assets held for sale) 
 Organic Total Revenue                GBP1,822m   GBP1,725m         5.6% 
 Organic Recurring Revenue            GBP1,559m   GBP1,406m        10.8% 
 Organic Operating Profit               GBP432m     GBP496m      (13.0%) 
     % Organic Operating Profit 
      Margin                              23.7%       28.8%   (5.1% pts) 
 
 Underlying Financial APMs 
 Underlying Total Revenue             GBP1,936m   GBP1,878m         3.1% 
 Underlying Recurring Revenue         GBP1,612m   GBP1,465m        10.0% 
 Underlying Operating Profit            GBP448m     GBP509m      (12.1%) 
     % Underlying Operating Profit 
      Margin                              23.1%       27.1%   (4.0% pts) 
 Underlying Basic EPS                    28.40p      32.85p      (13.5%) 
 
 KPIs 
 Annualised recurring revenue         GBP1,685m   GBP1,496m        12.6% 
 Renewal Rate by Value                     101%        101%            - 
 % Subscription Penetration                 55%         45%      10% pts 
 % Sage Business Cloud Penetration          48%         29%      19% pts 
 Underlying Cash Conversion                129%         96%      33% pts 
 
 Statutory Measures                        FY19        FY18     % Change 
 Revenue                              GBP1,936m   GBP1,846m         4.9% 
 Operating Profit                       GBP382m     GBP427m      (10.5%) 
     % Operating Profit Margin            19.7%       23.2%   (3.4% pts) 
 Basic EPS (p)                           24.49p      27.21p      (10.0%) 
 Dividend Per Share (p)                  16.91p      16.50p         2.5% 
                                     ----------  ----------  ----------- 
 

As a result of rounding throughout this document, it is possible that tables may not cast and change percentages may not calculate precisely.

FY19 Financial Performance

- Organic total revenue (excluding Sage Pay and Brazil, now held for sale) delivered growth of 5.6% to GBP1,822m, reflecting growth in recurring revenue of 10.8% to GBP1,559m, underpinned by software subscription revenue growth of 29.4% to GBP1,004m, offset by a 17.9% decline in SSRS revenue to GBP255m and a 3.0% decline in processing revenue to GBP8m;

- Including the impact of Sage Pay and Brazil, the business delivered total revenue growth of 5.2% to GBP1,915m[3], recurring revenue growth of 10.7% to GBP1,611m, software subscription revenue growth of 28.1% to GBP1,041m, offset by an 18.8% decline in SSRS revenue to GBP260m and slight decline in processing revenue of 0.5% to GBP45m;

- Strong growth in recurring revenue of 10.8% and ARR growth of 12.6% reflects the continued focus on attracting new customers and migrating existing customers to subscription and the cloud. Particular strength in recurring revenue growth in Northern Europe and North America at 16% and 12% respectively, and in the Future Sage Business Cloud Opportunity at 13%;

- Decline in SSRS reflects the on-going transition to subscription revenue and a strong SSRS comparator in the prior year;

- Organic operating profit of GBP432m, a margin of 23.7% (GBP448m, margin of 23.4% including Sage Pay and Brazil), down from 28.8% in FY18, reflects the increased investment to accelerate strategic execution, combined with increased colleague variable compensation in line with strong business performance and the commitment to colleague success;

- Non-recurring gain of GBP28m, largely reflecting the disposal of US Payroll Processing, offset by non-recurring charges for property restructuring costs of GBP28m and GBP14m for the impairment of the Brazilian asset held for sale;

- Underlying cash conversion of 129%, reflecting an improvement in trade receivables and lower levels of FY18 bonus payout in FY19. Free cash flow of GBP443m and net debt to EBITDA ratio of 0.8x[4];

- An increase in full year dividend of 2.5% to 16.91p, in line with the policy of maintaining the dividend in real terms;

- Capital return of GBP250m today announced, reflecting the expected proceeds from Sage Pay and strong cash generation. Further details to be announced on completion of disposal of Sage Pay.

Progress in strategic execution

Sage's vision is to become a great SaaS company for customers and colleagues alike. Investment in FY19 has resulted in significant progress in strategic execution to optimise the cloud portfolio and to improve engagement and customer-centric mindset amongst colleagues, as follows:

- Sage Intacct, the leading solution for cloud native in the medium segment, has been launched in Australia and the UK in 2019 with further plans to launch in South Africa in 2020;

- Sage has invested in Sage Accounting in FY19 and will launch a more functionally rich tier of this solution for Professional Users in 2020, starting in the UK. Together, they provide the small business solution for cloud native accounts, to acquire new customers and, over time, offer a migration path for existing Sage 50 customers;

- Sage has also announced the acquisitions of AutoEntry, a provider of data entry automation, and Allocate.AI, technology that enables automation of time tracking, project planning and resource allocation, to enhance Sage Business Cloud;

- Disposal of US Payroll Processing completed February 2019, and disposal of Sage Pay announced November 2019 with agreed proceeds of GBP232m. Brazilian business classified as held for sale at year end FY19. Both Sage Pay and the Brazilian business were largely held within the 'Other' portfolio, outside of Sage's core strategic focus. Further portfolio optimisation expected in FY20;

- Sage's organisational design has been re-shaped to provide the business with a more customer-centric view to better serve the small and medium segments of the market, with Executive Committee internal promotions to support this design.

Continuing progress in strategic execution has resulted in:

- Strong annualised recurring revenue[5] (ARR) growth of 12.6% to GBP1,685m reflecting growing momentum in the recurring revenue of the business;

- Recurring revenue now represents 86% of total revenue (FY18: 82%) with 55% software subscription penetration (FY18: 45%);

- Future Sage Business Cloud opportunity (Sage Business Cloud and products with potential to migrate) recurring revenue growth of 13%. Sage Business Cloud penetration of 48%[6] (FY18: 29%), reflecting continuing progress in the shift towards cloud connected and cloud native solutions;

- Renewal by value[7] remains strong at 101% (FY18: 101%), demonstrating the strength of the existing customer base.

Steve Hare, CEO, said:

"We're very encouraged by the acceleration in recurring revenue in FY19. We entered the year with momentum and added sequential ARR every month in the year, putting us further ahead in our transition to Sage Business Cloud than anticipated. We've also made significant progress in our strategic execution, particularly in the development and roll out of our cloud offerings and the reshaping of our portfolio. We will continue to prioritise high quality recurring revenue growth over SSRS, and whilst we do not expect a linear progression in financial performance during this multi-year transition, our recent strong performance and continued progress towards becoming a great SaaS company means that we look forward with confidence."

Outlook

Building on the significant ARR created in FY19, we expect recurring revenue growth of 8-9%, driven by strong on-going performance in the Future Sage Business Cloud Opportunity, as we continue to focus on attracting and migrating customers to Sage Business Cloud. Other revenue (SSRS and processing) is expected to decline by high single digits in line with this focus, and organic operating margin is expected to be around 23%, as Sage continues to invest in the transition to SaaS.

About Sage

Sage (FTSE: SGE) is a global market leader for technology that helps small and medium businesses perform at their best. Sage is trusted by millions of customers worldwide to deliver the best cloud technology and support, with our partners, to manage finances, operations, and people. We believe in doing everything we can to help people be the best they can be, so the combined efforts of 13,000 Sage colleagues working with businesses and communities make a real difference to the world. Sage. Perform at your Best.

For more information, visit www.sage.com

 
 Enquiries: 
 The Sage Group plc                   FTI Consulting 
 +44 (0) 191 294 3457                 +44 (0) 20 3727 1000 
 Lauren Wholley, Investor Relations   Charles Palmer 
 Amy Lawson, Corporate PR             Dwight Burden 
 

An analyst presentation will be held at 8.30am today at London Stock Exchange plc, 10 Paternoster Square, London, EC4M 7LS. A live webcast of the presentation will be hosted on www.sage.com/investors, dial-in number +44 (0) 207 1928 338, pin code: 6092757#. A replay of the call will also be available for one week after the event: Tel: +44 (0) 333 300 9785, pin code: 6092757#

CEO Review

Sage's vision is to become a great SaaS company for customers and colleagues alike. In order to do this, the business continues to focus on driving high quality recurring revenue growth, migrating existing customers, and attracting new customers, to subscription and the cloud. In FY19, Sage has shown strong performance in driving recurring revenue growth and significant progress in strategic execution.

FY19 Results

In FY19 the Group delivered recurring revenue growth of 11% to GBP1,559m with organic total revenue increasing by 6% to GBP1,822m. Strong recurring revenue growth is underpinned by software subscription revenue growth of 29% as the business continues to focus on migrating existing customers and attracting new customers to subscription and the cloud.

Regionally in FY19, North America delivered recurring revenue growth of 12% to GBP573m, reflecting strong performance across the US, Canada and Sage Intacct, driven by cloud connected and cloud native solutions. Northern Europe delivered recurring revenue growth of 16% to GBP340m. Performance in this region reflects strength in cloud connected solutions from the on-going migration of existing customers, supplemented by significant reactivation and new customer acquisition, as new regulations on tax submissions attract customers to the latest version of software. France delivered recurring revenue growth of 5% to GBP239m, driven by growth in cloud connected migrations.

The SSRS decline of 18% to GBP255m reflects the on-going transition to subscription revenue and a strong SSRS comparator in the prior year. Looking at sequential quarterly performance in the year, Q4 19 SSRS revenue was just 4% lower than Q1 19.

Portfolio View of Revenue

 
 Revenue by Portfolio[8]                      Recurring                          Total 
                                   -------------------------------  ------------------------------- 
                                      FY19        FY18      Growth     FY19        FY18      Growth 
                                   ----------  ----------  -------  ----------  ----------  ------- 
                                      GBPm        GBPm        %        GBPm        GBPm        % 
                                   ----------  ----------  -------  ----------  ----------  ------- 
 Cloud native                         GBP170m     GBP133m      27%     GBP182m     GBP145m      26% 
 Cloud connected[9]                   GBP482m     GBP222m     117%     GBP499m     GBP235m     113% 
 Sage Business Cloud                  GBP652m     GBP355m      83%     GBP682m     GBP380m      79% 
 Products with potential 
  to migrate                          GBP713m     GBP857m    (17%)     GBP889m   GBP1,085m    (18%) 
 Future Sage Business Cloud 
  Opportunity[10]                   GBP1,365m   GBP1,212m      13%   GBP1,571m   GBP1,465m       7% 
 Other[11]                            GBP193m     GBP194m       0%     GBP251m     GBP260m     (4%) 
 Organic Total Revenue              GBP1,559m   GBP1,406m      11%   GBP1,822m   GBP1,725m       6% 
 Sage Business Cloud Penetration          48%         29% 
                                   ----------  ----------  -------  ----------  ----------  ------- 
 

Within the portfolio view of revenue, the Future Sage Business Cloud Opportunity represents products in, or with a clear pathway to, Sage Business Cloud. Management's primary operational focus is to migrate desktop customers and attract new customers to Sage Business Cloud and to grow the lifetime value of these customers.

The Future Sage Business Cloud Opportunity continues to show strong performance, with recurring revenue growth of 13% and total revenue growth of 7%. Cloud native solutions have delivered recurring revenue growth of 27%, with Sage Intacct delivering recurring revenue growth of 29%.

The growth in cloud connected revenue of 117% to GBP482m reflects the migration of existing customers, predominantly from North America, Northern Europe and France, as well as new customer acquisition and reactivation of customers in Northern Europe. Growth also reflects an additional GBP94m into this portfolio from the migration of products new to Sage Business Cloud[12]. The focus on driving revenue to cloud solutions has resulted in Sage Business Cloud penetration of 48%, up from 29% in the prior year.

The revenue in the 'Other' portfolio comprises products for which management does not envisage a path to Sage Business Cloud, predominantly because the product addresses a segment outside Sage's core focus. The flat recurring revenue and decline of 4% of total revenue in the 'other' portfolio is in line with expectations and reflects the strategy to focus on solutions with a direct pathway to Sage Business Cloud.

Further to the disposal of the US Payroll Processing business in February 2019, Sage has announced the agreement to dispose of Sage Pay and that the Brazilian business is now held for sale, with both assets' products largely formerly within the 'Other' portfolio. Whilst payments and banking continues to be an important part of Sage's value proposition, Sage will instead continue to partner with best in class providers in this industry. Management decided to exit Brazil after a strategic review, as the region largely sells solutions which have no path to Sage Business Cloud.

Strategy - working towards the vision to become a great SaaS company

Sage's vision is to become a great SaaS company, for customers and colleagues alike.

During this transition, Sage will migrate the vast majority of its revenue, and attract new customers, to subscription and the cloud. This on-going transition will enable Sage to continue to embrace a closer relationship with customers, better understanding their needs and how best to serve them, which improves the ability to sustainably increase cross-sell and up-sell levels. By delighting customers, retention rates will also continue to rise and reputation and advocacy are enhanced, increasing the ability to acquire new customers. This also reduces the cost to acquire and the cost to serve our customers over time. Put together, lifetime value of customers is significantly enhanced.

In order to achieve Sage's vision, the business continues to focus on the strategic lenses of customer success, colleague success and innovation, with investments in the year yielding significant progress against each lens and with further progress outlined for FY20.

Customer Success

Customer success is driven by a customer-centric approach to everything the organisation does to create enduring subscription relationships.

During FY19, the business has re-shaped the organisational design to allow a more customer-centric view of the market. This includes organising the business and reporting lines into 'small' and 'medium' segments and giving more decision-making autonomy on customers to the regions to understand and serve our customers more closely.

Investments in the business in FY19 have also continued into systems, tools and processes:

- The business has continued the roll out of the single CRM system, which is now complete in Northern Europe with the US expected to complete in H1 20. This process will improve the quality of data, allowing Sage more customer insight; over time, this is expected to improve renewal rates, lead generation and conversion which results in a sustainable increase in ARR at a more efficient level.

- The continued digitisation of the customer services function is also on-going, supplementing phone conversations with web chat, AI and online forums and communities and providing 24/7 customer support, leveraging Sage's global presence. Over time, this investment will increase levels of customer interaction, reducing wait times and resolving issues faster, leading to improvements in NPS and renewal by value.

In FY20, the focus will be to continue the roll out of systems, tools and processes, as well as embedding the more customer-centric view of the market through the new organisational design.

Colleague success

Management is committed to building a culture that fosters collaboration, open honest dialogue and where colleagues feel connected to Sage's vision, putting customers at the heart of everything they do. Supporting motivated colleagues in turn further supports the success of Sage's customers.

Focus in FY19 has been on both leadership and colleagues:

Leadership

Sage has invested in the 40 most senior leaders, who have been enrolled in an executive development programme, which included nine days face-to-face, one-to-one coaching and peer support through the entire year, with specific focus on the purpose, vision, strategy and leadership behaviours. This has resulted in a closer-knit leadership team, fully aligned behind the transition to a SaaS model.

In order to reinforce the focus on a customer-centric mindset and innovation, Sage has made several appointments to the executive committee throughout 2019:

- To boost the innovation agenda, Lee Perkins was promoted to Chief Product Officer, Aaron Harris (former Intacct CTO) has been promoted to Sage CTO and Marc Linden (former Intacct CFO) has been promoted to EVP and General Manager of Medium Segment Native Cloud Solutions, joining their Intacct peer Rob Reid on the executive committee;

- To continue to drive a more customer-centric mindset in the business, Sue Goble (formerly EVP Business Operations) has been promoted to Chief Customer Success Officer;

- And in line with the focus on driving the accelerated transformation of Sage's product portfolio to create a more focused and high-growth SaaS company, Derk Bleeker (former EVP Commercial Finance) has been promoted to Chief Corporate Development Officer, responsible for portfolio simplification, M&A and business planning.

Colleagues

Sage has also invested in improving colleague engagement and experience:

- The business continues to carry out regular pulse surveys with an 84% response rate on the latest survey, up from 52% in Q4 18 and with 14,000 comments left;

- During FY19 Sage held the 'Big Conversation', a three day online forum to engage with colleagues and understand their key priorities. There were over 3,700 participants and 9,000 comments from colleagues across 23 countries and the feedback has helped shape decision-making and culture of the company, including setting the new Sage values which launched at the start of FY20;

- Sage Foundation continues to be a great tool to attract and retain talent, with 31,250 Foundation days taken by colleagues in FY19 (FY18: 24,000).

The result of investing in colleague engagement is more invigorated, engaged colleagues. The most recent colleague NPS scores show a 22 point improvement on the prior year. And the business will continue to focus on colleagues and leaders throughout FY20, as well as embedding the new values as disclosed above.

Innovation

Innovation at Sage means developing solutions that deliver real customer value and solve real customer problems by doing things differently, using incremental, emerging and experimental innovation.

In order to achieve this, management continues to invest in Sage Business Cloud. The vision for Sage Business Cloud is a digital environment of cloud platforms, applications and services across Accounting and Financials, People & Payroll and Payments & Banking for Sage's existing and new, small and medium-sized customers, supported by a thriving partner marketplace. This also includes providing cloud connected customers with real value, allowing them to access the Sage Business Cloud network and consume cloud services as they require.

FY19 has been a significant year for investing in the cloud native portfolio, both in terms of solution development and geographic availability:

- Sage Intacct, the leading cloud native solution for the medium segment, has been launched in Australia in August 2019 and the UK in November 2019, with both regions gaining their first customers, as well as launching in South Africa in 2020;

- Sage has selected Sage Accounting as the small business platform for cloud native accounting and has invested in the development of the solution, both in the underlying architecture and delivering enhanced functionality to both accountants and our small business customers;

- Sage has also built on this platform to create a further, more functionally rich tier of the platform for professional users (those users with a deeper understanding of accounting functionality and compliance). The Sage Accounting Professional solution will be launched in the UK first in FY20, followed by other key geographies. The solution will be used to attract new customers, both direct and through accountant referrals, and over time, will be used to offer a migration path for Sage 50 customers that choose to move to a native cloud solution;

   -       Sage has also completed the acquisitions of small but strategically significant assets: 

o AutoEntry, a leading provider of data entry automation through artificial intelligence (AI) and optical character recognition (OCR), for accountants, bookkeepers and businesses; and

o Allocate.AI, technology that enables businesses to automate time tracking, project planning and resource allocation.

Sage has also continued to invest in cloud services and the latest technology in its cloud native and cloud connected solutions:

- Sage Payroll Cloud now has over a million activated users accessing cloud services including timesheets and payslips;

- Sage Intacct has launched innovative AI and machine learning capabilities including contract renewal forecasting, AI-powered timesheets (using Allocate.AI technology) and transaction anomaly detection;

- Service fabric, the architectural 'glue' of Sage Business Cloud, allows the business to move fast and leverage its scale by building functionality once and deploying to many cloud native and cloud connected solutions. This allowed Sage to be first to market supporting customer compliance with Making Tax Digital functionality and accelerated the internationalisation of Sage Intacct.

In FY20, Sage will continue to invest in the development and the geographic availability of Sage Business Cloud solutions, as well as continuing to drive adoption of cloud services amongst customers.

Strategic KPIs

The strategic KPIs show the impact and progress of strategic execution and the focus on customer success, colleague success and innovation. First introduced in April 2019, the KPIs will be disclosed every six months to demonstrate Sage's progress in the transition to a SaaS company with FY19 progress as follows:

- Growth in ARR of 13% to GBP1,685m reflecting growing momentum in high quality recurring revenue at the end of the year with the business continuing to show sequential progression in recurring revenue over time;

- Software subscription penetration of 55% (FY18: 45%) as the business continues to transition existing customers and attract new customers to subscription and the cloud;

- Sage Business Cloud penetration of 48% (FY18: 29%) as the business continues to focus on core solutions which have a direct pathway to Sage Business Cloud;

- Renewal by value remains strong at 101% (FY18: 101%) demonstrating the strength of the existing customer base.

Financial Review

This financial review provides a brief summary of financial results on an organic basis, before moving to the underlying and statutory performance of the business. Organic measures (as used throughout the earlier part of this release) allow management and investors to understand the like-for-like revenue and current period margin performance of the continuing business.

Organic Financial Results

In FY19, Sage delivered recurring revenue growth of 11% to GBP1,559m and total revenue growth of 6% to GBP1,822m. Recurring revenue growth is underpinned by the 29% increase in software subscription revenue as the business continues to migrate existing customers and attract new customers to subscription and the cloud. Strength in recurring revenue has also, in part, been assisted by tailwinds from the weaker comparator in the prior year and as new regulations on digital tax submissions attract new and existing customers to the latest version of software.

Group SSRS decline of 18% to GBP255m reflects the on-going transition to subscription revenue and a strong SSRS comparator in the prior year. Looking at sequential quarterly performance in the year, Q4 19 SSRS revenue was just 4% lower than Q1 19.

The Group delivered an organic operating profit of GBP432m and an organic operating margin of 23.7% in FY19. This margin reflects the increased investment to accelerate strategic execution, combined with increased colleague variable compensation in line with the improved business performance and the commitment to colleague success.

The Group also delivered underlying basic EPS of 28.40p, free cash flow of GBP443m and underlying cash conversion of 129%.

Statutory and Underlying Financial Results

 
 Financial Results                  Statutory                          Underlying[13] 
--------------------  ------------------------------------  ----------------------------------- 
                            FY19        FY18        Change        FY19        FY18       Change 
--------------------  ----------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ----------  ----------- 
 North America           GBP657m     GBP574m           15%     GBP657m     GBP611m           7% 
 Northern Europe         GBP406m     GBP380m            7%     GBP406m     GBP381m           7% 
 Central & Southern 
  Europe                 GBP608m     GBP625m          (3%)     GBP608m     GBP626m         (3%) 
 International           GBP265m     GBP267m          (1%)     GBP265m     GBP260m           2% 
                      ----------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ----------  ----------- 
 Group Revenue         GBP1,936m   GBP1,846m            5%   GBP1,936m   GBP1,878m           3% 
 Operating Profit        GBP382m     GBP427m         (11%)     GBP448m     GBP509m        (12%) 
 % Operating Profit 
  Margin                   19.7%       23.2%    (3.5% pts)       23.1%       27.1%   (4.0% pts) 
 Profit Before Tax       GBP361m     GBP398m          (9%)     GBP425m     GBP481m        (12%) 
 Net Profit              GBP266m     GBP295m         (10%)     GBP309m     GBP356m        (13%) 
 Basic EPS                24.49p      27.21p         (10%)      28.40p      32.85p        (14%) 
                      ----------  ----------  ------------  ----------  ----------  ----------- 
 

The Group delivered statutory revenue of GBP1,936m, a 5% increase on the prior year. Statutory revenue of GBP1,936m in FY19 is in line with underlying revenue, with the prior year difference largely being in North America, reflecting the deferred income unwind on the acquisition of Intacct and FX.

The Group delivered underlying revenue of GBP1,936m, an increase of 3% on the prior period.

Underlying revenue reflects organic performance, excluding the impact of the adjustments made for assets held for sale and disposals and, for prior year, the impact of the proforma IFRS 15 adjustments.

The Group delivered a decrease in statutory operating profit of 11% to GBP382m, reflecting underlying performance and recurring and non-recurring items as per the reconciliation in the table below.

Underlying basic EPS decline of 14% is in line with the underlying operating profit of the business, net of taxation.

Underlying & Organic Reconciliations to Statutory

 
                                                             FY19                                  FY18 
                                            --------------------------------------  ---------------------------------- 
                                               Revenue     Operating     Operating    Revenue    Operating   Operating 
                                                             Profit        Margin                  Profit      Margin 
                                                                             %                                   % 
                                            ------------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Statutory                                     GBP1,936m      GBP382m        19.7%   GBP1,846m     GBP427m       23.2% 
 Recurring Items[14]                                   -       GBP52m            -      GBP11m      GBP67m           - 
 Non-recurring items: 
 - (Gain)/loss on                                      -     (GBP28m)            -           -       GBP1m           - 
  disposal of subsidiaries 
                                                       -       GBP14m            -           -           -           - 
   *    Impairment of assets held for sale 
                                                       -            -            -           -       GBP4m           - 
   *    Litigation items 
                                                       -            -            -                   GBP5m           - 
   *    Restructuring costs 
                                                       -       GBP16m            -           -           -           - 
   *    Property restructuring costs 
                                                       -       GBP12m            -           -           -           - 
   *    Office relocation 
 Impact of FX[15]                                      -            -            -      GBP21m       GBP5m           - 
                                            ------------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Underlying                                    GBP1,936m      GBP448m        23.1%   GBP1,878m     GBP509m       27.1% 
 Disposals                                      (GBP21m)            -            -    (GBP48m)       GBP3m           - 
 Held for sale                                  (GBP93m)     (GBP16m)            -    (GBP95m)     (GBP8m)           - 
 Impact of IFRS                                        -            -            -     (GBP9m)     (GBP8m)           - 
  15[16] 
                                            ------------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 Organic                                       GBP1,822m      GBP432m        23.7%   GBP1,725m     GBP496m       28.8% 
                                            ------------  -----------  -----------  ----------  ----------  ---------- 
 

Revenue

The Group delivered statutory and underlying revenue of GBP1,936m in FY19. The difference between statutory and underlying revenue in FY18 reflects a GBP21m FX adjustment relating to retranslation of the FY18 results at FY19 average rates and GBP11m in the prior year from the deferred income unwind on the Sage Intacct acquisition.

The difference between underlying and organic revenue reflects the adjustment of GBP21m of disposals, comprising GBP16m revenue from the disposal of the US Payroll Processing business in February 2019 (FY18: GBP40m) and GBP5m revenue from the disposal of the South African payments business in July 2019 (FY18: GBP9m). There is a further adjustment for assets held for sale of GBP93m comprising GBP40m of revenue from Sage Pay in Northern Europe (FY18: GBP41m) and GBP53m of revenue from the Brazilian business (FY18: GBP54m), and a GBP9m adjustment to restate FY18 organic revenue on a pro-forma IFRS 15 basis.

Margin

The Group delivered a statutory operating profit of GBP382m. Adjustments between statutory and underlying operating profit in FY19 reflect GBP52m of recurring items (FY18: GBP67m), comprising GBP31m amortisation of acquisition related intangibles (FY18: GBP35m) and GBP21m of M&A related charges (FY18: GBP21m).

Adjustments between statutory and underlying profit in FY19 also include non-recurring items reflecting a GBP28m gain on disposals, of which GBP27m relates to the US Payroll Processing business (FY18: GBP1m charge), offset by the non-cash impairment of the Brazilian asset held for sale of GBP14m; property restructuring costs of GBP16m; and non-cash accelerated depreciation on North Park of GBP12m. Management expects a further non-cash, non-recurring accelerated depreciation charge on North Park in the region of GBP50m during FY20 and a further property restructuring cost of around GBP15m during FY20. The prior year also had a non-recurring charge of GBP4m relating to litigation items, GBP5m relating to restructuring costs and a GBP5m FX adjustment.

Adjustments between underlying and organic operating profit in FY19 relate to assets held for sale reflecting GBP14m operating profit attributable to Sage Pay (FY18: GBP15m), with a further GBP2m attributable to the Brazilian business (FY18: loss of GBP7m). The prior year also had an GBP8m adjustment to restate FY18 organic operating profit on a pro-forma IFRS 15 basis and GBP3m relating to net operating losses from disposals reflecting GBP5m in the US Payroll Processing business, offset by operating profits of GBP2m attributable to the South African payments business (net neutral impact in FY19).

Organic Revenue Overview

Organic revenue for FY18 shows all measures of revenue and growth of revenue on an organic basis, compared on a pro-forma IFRS 15 basis. Revenue definitions are included in Appendix 1 and further detail on IFRS 15 can be found in note 12 to the accounts.

 
 Organic Revenue Mix                   FY19                      FY18             Revenue 
                                                                                  % Change 
                             ------------------------  ----------------------- 
                                    GBPm   % of Total        GBPm   % of Total 
                             -----------  -----------  ----------  -----------  ---------- 
 Software Subscription 
  Revenue                      GBP1,004m          55%     GBP776m          45%         29% 
 Other Recurring Revenue         GBP554m          31%     GBP630m          36%       (12%) 
                             -----------  -----------  ----------  -----------  ---------- 
 Organic Recurring Revenue     GBP1,559m          86%   GBP1,406m          81%         11% 
 SSRS Revenue                    GBP255m          14%     GBP310m          18%       (18%) 
 Processing Revenue                GBP8m           0%       GBP9m           1%        (3%) 
                             -----------  -----------  ----------  -----------  ---------- 
 Organic Total Revenue         GBP1,822m         100%   GBP1,725m         100%          6% 
                             -----------  -----------  ----------  -----------  ---------- 
 

Total revenue has increased by 6% in FY19 to GBP1,822m. Recurring revenue has increased by 11% to GBP1,559m, underpinned by the 29% increase in software subscription revenue to GBP1,004m as the business continues to transition existing customers and attract new customers to subscription and the cloud. The decline in other recurring revenue of 12% to GBP554m reflects the substitution effect as customers migrate to subscription contracts. SSRS decline of 18% to GBP255m reflects the on-going transition to subscription revenue and a strong SSRS comparator in the prior year.

In the portfolio view of revenue, the Future Sage Business Cloud Opportunity delivered recurring revenue growth of 13% to GBP1,365m and total revenue growth of 7% to GBP1,571m, driven by transitioning existing customers and attracting new customers to Sage Business Cloud. The 'Other' portfolio delivered flat recurring revenue performance at GBP193m and total revenue decline of 4% to GBP251m.

North America

 
 Organic Revenue by             FY19      FY18     % Change 
  Category 
 Organic Total Revenue         GBP641m   GBP589m      9% 
 Organic Recurring Revenue     GBP573m   GBP512m     12% 
 
 % Subscription Penetration      56%       46%     10% pts 
 % Sage Business Cloud 
  Penetration                    66%       54%     12% pts 
                              --------  --------  --------- 
 Organic Total Revenue          FY19      FY18     % Change 
                              --------  --------  --------- 
 US (excluding Intacct)        GBP425m   GBP407m      4% 
 Canada                        GBP97m    GBP89m       8% 
 Intacct                       GBP119m   GBP93m      28% 
                              --------  --------  --------- 
 

North America delivered recurring revenue growth of 12% to GBP573m and total revenue growth of 9% to GBP641m. Subscription penetration is now 56%, up from 46% in the prior year and Sage Business Cloud penetration is now 66%, up from 54% in the prior year, driven by both cloud connected and cloud native solutions.

The US (excluding Intacct) delivered recurring revenue growth of 7% to GBP371m and total revenue growth of 4% to GBP425m. The US has continued to show strong progress in the migration to cloud connected solutions with Sage 50 nearly at full penetration on cloud connected and well over half of Sage 200 customers now on a cloud connected solution.

Canada has also continued to deliver strong performance, with recurring revenue growth of 13% to GBP88m and total revenue growth of 8% to GBP97m, with cloud connected solutions also driving a significant part of the business's growth and over half of revenue from the 50 and 200 base now on a cloud connected solution.

Sage Intacct recurring revenue growth of 29% to GBP114m reflects continuing momentum in the US, driving growth through both existing customers and new customer acquisition.

Northern Europe

 
 Organic Revenue by             FY19      FY18     % Change 
  Category 
 Organic Total Revenue         GBP366m   GBP334m     10% 
 Organic Recurring Revenue     GBP340m   GBP292m     16% 
 
 % Subscription Penetration      70%       52%     18% pts 
 % Sage Business Cloud 
  Penetration                    67%       28%     39% pts 
                              --------  --------  --------- 
 

Northern Europe (UK & Ireland) delivered recurring revenue growth of 16% to GBP340m and total revenue growth of 10% to GBP366m. Subscription penetration is 70%, up from 52% in the prior year and Sage Business Cloud penetration is now 67%, up significantly from 28% in the prior year, as customers continue to migrate to Sage Business Cloud and as new products enter Sage Business Cloud that were previously only available on desktop. This is supplemented by growth in cloud native solutions of Sage People and Sage Accounting.

Strength in recurring revenue is driven largely by success in cloud connected solutions with well over half of Sage 50 and Sage 200 contracts now cloud connected in the region. Revenue on Sage 50 cloud connected in Northern Europe increased significantly, migrating new customers from 50 desktop, but also acquiring significant numbers of new customers and reactivations, in part due to new regulations on tax submissions attracting customers to the latest version of software. The region now has well over half of its 50 and 200 base on a cloud connected solution. Recurring revenue has also benefitted from a weak comparator in the prior year, but performance is strong even allowing for this impact.

The region saw a steep decline of 37% in SSRS revenue in FY19 to GBP25m, as the business continues to focus on subscription and the cloud, further impacted by large value licence and services sales in FY18 which drove an increase in SSRS at the expense of recurring revenue.

Central & Southern Europe

 
 Organic Revenue by             FY19      FY18     % Change 
  Category 
 Organic Total Revenue         GBP608m   GBP604m      1% 
 Organic Recurring Revenue     GBP490m   GBP458m      7% 
 
 % Subscription Penetration      45%       37%      8% pts 
 % Sage Business Cloud 
  Penetration                    25%       10%     15% pts 
                              --------  --------  --------- 
 Organic Total Revenue          FY19      FY18     % Change 
                              --------  --------  --------- 
 France                        GBP277m   GBP271m      2% 
 Central Europe                GBP178m   GBP179m     (1%) 
 Iberia                        GBP153m   GBP153m      0% 
                              --------  --------  --------- 
 

Central and Southern Europe delivered recurring revenue growth of 7% to GBP490m and total revenue growth of 1% to GBP608m. Subscription penetration is now 45%, up from 37% in the prior year and there is now 25% Sage Business Cloud penetration in the region, up from 10% in the prior year. This is largely driven by cloud connected solutions, supplemented by a small amount of revenue from cloud native solutions.

France delivered recurring revenue growth of 5% to GBP239m and total revenue growth of 2% to GBP277m. Recurring revenue growth is driven by Sage 50 and Sage 200 cloud connected solutions as customers migrate from desktop, although the recurring revenue growth of these solutions (cloud connected and desktop) in total has not been as strong in this region as others. The region now has around half of its 50 and 200 base on a cloud connected solution. X3 SSRS declined as the region focused more on solutions which drive subscription revenue.

Central Europe delivered recurring revenue growth of 8% to GBP131m whilst total revenue declined by 1% to GBP178m. Growth in the region is mainly driven by local products.

Iberia delivered recurring revenue growth of 9% to GBP120m with total revenue flat at GBP153m. Growth in recurring revenue has been driven by the migration of customers to Sage 50 and Sage 200 cloud connected solutions, which are at an earlier stage than other regions, but are showing good traction.

International

 
 Organic Revenue by             FY19      FY18     % Change 
  Category 
 Organic Total Revenue         GBP207m   GBP198m      4% 
 Organic Recurring Revenue     GBP156m   GBP144m      8% 
 
 % Subscription Penetration      57%       54%      3% pts 
 % Sage Business Cloud 
  Penetration                    9%        7%       2% pts 
                              --------  --------  --------- 
 Organic Total Revenue          FY19      FY18     % Change 
                              --------  --------  --------- 
 Africa & Middle East          GBP137m   GBP127m      8% 
 Australia & Asia              GBP70m    GBP71m      (2%) 
                              --------  --------  --------- 
 

International delivered recurring revenue growth of 8% to GBP156m and total revenue growth of 4% to GBP207m. Subscription penetration is now 57%, up from 54% in the prior year and Sage Business Cloud penetration in the region is 9%, up from 7% in the prior year. This excludes the revenues of the Brazilian business, which is held for sale as at the year-end.

Africa & Middle East, which now represents two-thirds of the International region's revenue, delivered recurring revenue growth of 12% to GBP102m and total revenue growth of 8% to GBP137m. Growth in the region is driven by local products and cloud native solutions, with a strong performance in Sage Accounting. Over the course of the year, the region has seen a slight decline in SSRS, driven by professional services.

Australia & Asia delivered recurring revenue growth of 3% to GBP54m and a total revenue decline of 2% to GBP70m, with Asia continuing to be a drag on growth. Australia delivered total revenue growth of 2% to GBP53m, reflecting slight growth from local products with a small element of revenue from cloud native solutions. Sage Intacct launched in Australia at the end of August 2019.

Operating Profit

The Group delivered an organic operating profit of GBP432m and an organic operating margin of 23.7% in FY19. This margin reflects the increased investment to accelerate strategic execution, combined with increased colleague variable compensation in line with the improved business performance and the commitment to colleague success.

On an underlying basis, the operating profit is GBP448m (a 23.1% margin). The difference between organic and underlying operating profit reflects the operating profit from assets held for sale of Sage Pay and the Brazilian business, combined with adjustments in FY18 being the pro-forma IFRS 15 adjustment and the net operating losses from assets disposed of (US Payroll Processing and the South African payments business).

FY19 EBITDA is GBP509m, yielding an EBITDA margin of 26.3%.

 
                                  FY19       FY18     FY19 Margin 
                                                           % 
 Organic Operating 
  Profit                        GBP432m    GBP496m       23.7% 
 Impact of IFRS 15                 -        GBP8m 
 Impact of disposals               -       (GBP3m) 
 Impact of assets held           GBP16m     GBP8m 
  for sale 
 Underlying Operating 
  Profit                        GBP448m    GBP509m       23.1% 
 Depreciation & amortisation     GBP35m     GBP34m 
 Share based payments            GBP26m     GBP5m 
                               ---------  ---------  ------------ 
 EBITDA                         GBP509m    GBP548m       26.3% 
                               ---------  ---------  ------------ 
 

Net Finance Cost

The statutory net finance cost for the period was GBP21m (FY18: GBP29m) and the underlying net finance cost was GBP23m (FY18: GBP29m), with minor differences between statutory and underlying net finance costs reflecting FX movements. Net underlying financing costs have reduced due to a reduction in the Group's average debt balance during the year.

Taxation

The statutory income tax expense for FY19 was GBP95m (FY18: GBP103m), yielding a statutory tax rate of 26% (FY18: 26%). The underlying tax expense for FY19 was GBP116m (FY18: GBP123m), yielding an underlying tax rate of 27% (FY18: 26%).

The difference between the underlying and statutory rate in FY19 primarily reflects non-taxable accounting gains on the disposal of the US Payroll Processing business and the South African payments business, offset by the non-tax deductible impairment charge of the Brazilian business asset held for sale.

Earnings per Share

 
                                           FY19                FY18   % Change 
 Statutory Basic EPS                      24.49               27.21    (10.0%) 
 Recurring Items                           3.67                4.73 
 Non-Recurring Items                       0.24                0.58 
 Impact of Foreign Exchange                   -                0.34 
                              ----------------- 
 Underlying Basic EPS                     28.40               32.85    (13.5%) 
                              ----------------- 
 

Underlying basic earnings per share decreased by 14% to 28.40p (FY18: 32.85p), in line with the 12% decline in underlying operating profit, net of taxation.

Statutory basic earnings per share decreased by 10%. Recurring and non-recurring items arising from property restructuring and M&A costs are lower than prior year, contributing to a decrease in statutory basic EPS.

Cash Flow

The Group remains highly cash generative with underlying cash flows from operating activities of GBP577m, which represents underlying cash conversion of 129%, increasing from 96% in FY18.

 
 Cash Flow APMs                                  FY19     FY18 (as reported) 
 Underlying Operating Profit                   GBP448m         GBP504m 
 Depreciation, amortisation and non-cash        GBP33m          GBP28m 
  items in profit 
 Share based payments                           GBP26m          GBP5m 
 Net changes in working capital                GBP108m         (GBP10m) 
 Net capital expenditure                       (GBP38m)        (GBP45m) 
                                              ---------  ------------------- 
 Underlying Cash Flow from Operating           GBP577m         GBP482m 
  Activities 
                                              ---------  ------------------- 
     Underlying cash conversion %                129%            96% 
 
 Non-recurring cash items                      (GBP24m)        (GBP35m) 
 Net interest paid                             (GBP21m)        (GBP26m) 
 Income tax paid                               (GBP88m)        (GBP64m) 
 Profit and loss foreign exchange movements    (GBP1m)         (GBP1m) 
                                              ---------  ------------------- 
 Free Cash Flow                                GBP443m         GBP356m 
                                              ---------  ------------------- 
 Statutory Reconciliation of Cash Flow           FY19     FY18 (as reported) 
  from Operating Activities 
                                              ---------  ------------------- 
 Statutory Cash Flow from Operating            GBP586m         GBP487m 
  Activities 
 Recurring and non-recurring items              GBP29m          GBP37m 
 Net capital expenditure                       (GBP38m)        (GBP45m) 
 Other adjustment including foreign               -             GBP3m 
  exchange translations 
 Underlying Cash Flow from Operating           GBP577m         GBP482m 
  Activities 
 

The improvement in underlying cash conversion to 129% and the GBP87m improvement in free cash flow to GBP443m largely reflects an improvement in the collection of trade receivables and lower levels of FY18 bonus payout in FY19.

Net debt was GBP393m at 30 September 2019 (30 September 2018: GBP668m). The decrease in the year is attributable to strong free cash flow of GBP443m and proceeds from the disposal of the US Payroll Processing Business (GBP68m), offset by the full year dividend of GBP181m paid in the year.

Debt facilities

The Group's debt is sourced from a syndicated multi-currency Revolving Credit Facility ("RCF"), a syndicated Term Loan and US private placement ("USPP"). The Term Loan of GBP200m was put in place in September 2019 and expires in September 2021. The Group's RCF expires in February 2024 (with a one-year extension option to February 2025) with facility levels of GBP720m (split between US$719m and GBP135m tranches). At 30 September 2019, GBP45m (FY18: GBP418m) of the multi-currency revolving debt facility was drawn and the Term Loan was fully drawn (FY18: nil).

The Group's total USPP loan notes at 30 September 2019 were GBP523m (US$550m and EUREUR85m) (FY18: GBP497m, US$550m and EUREUR85m). The USPP loan notes have a range of maturities between May 2020 and May 2025.

Capital allocation

Sage's primary capital allocation focus remains on organic investment in order to accelerate the execution of the strategy as outlined above.

The Group will consider bolt-on acquisitions of complementary technology and partnerships that will further accelerate the strategy and enhance Sage Business Cloud, and has made several small but strategically significant acquisitions in the year. In line with focusing on core competences within the business, management is also evaluating the disposal of certain non-core assets, as it has recently done with Sage Pay, which Sage has now reached an agreement to dispose of, and the Brazilian business, which is held for sale at the end of FY19. Acquisitions and disposals are always subject to stringent financial criteria.

Sage will continue to maintain the dividend in real terms going forward and the FY19 full year dividend has increased by 2.5% to 16.91p.

The Group is committed to maintaining good financial discipline and delivering strong shareholder returns and will consider additional capital returns to shareholders if appropriate. Sage today announced that it will make a capital return of GBP250m, reflecting expected proceeds on Sage Pay and strong cash generation. Further details will be announced on the completion of the Sage Pay disposal.

Group net debt as at 30 September 2019 was GBP393m and reported EBITDA over the last 12 months was GBP509m, resulting in a net debt to EBITDA ratio of 0.8x. Sage will adopt IFRS 16 Leases accounting standard with effect from 1 October 2019, which will result in the recognition of financial liabilities of GBP135m-145m. As a result, a 0.3x increase in the net debt to EBITDA ratio in FY20 is expected. However, IFRS 16 will have no material impact on our overall financial results.

Group return on capital employed (ROCE) for FY19 is 21% (FY18: 23%).

 
                                 FY19     FY18 (as reported) 
 Net Debt                       GBP393m        GBP668m 
 EBITDA (Last Twelve Months)    GBP509m        GBP548m 
                               --------  ------------------- 
 Net Debt/EBITDA Ratio           0.8x            1.2x 
                               --------  ------------------- 
 

Sage plans to operate in a broad range of 1-2x net debt to EBITDA over the medium term (on an IFRS 16 basis), with flexibility to move slightly outside this range as the business needs require.

Foreign exchange

The Group does not hedge foreign currency profit and loss translation exposures and the statutory results are therefore impacted by movements in exchange rates.

The average rates used to translate the consolidated income statement and to neutralise foreign exchange in prior year underlying and organic figures are as follows:

 
 AVERAGE EXCHANGE RATES      FY19    FY18    Change 
  (EQUAL TO GBP) 
 Euro (EUR)                  1.13    1.13      0% 
 US Dollar ($)               1.28    1.35     (5%) 
 South African Rand (ZAR)    18.30   17.56     4% 
 Australian Dollar (A$)      1.81    1.77      3% 
 Brazilian Real (R$)         4.93    4.72      5% 
                            ------  ------  ------- 
 

Appendix 1 - Alternative Performance Measures

Alternative Performance measures are used by the company to understand and manage performance. These are not defined under IFRS and are not intended to be a substitute for any IFRS measures of performance but have been included as management considers them to be important measures, alongside the comparable GAAP financial measures, in assessing the underlying performance. Wherever appropriate and practical, we provide reconciliations to relevant GAAP measures. For changes to Alternative Performance Measures, please refer to the RNS regarding the Update and simplification of financial reporting and disclosure on 2 April 2019. The table below sets out the basis of calculation of the Alternative Performance Measures and the rationale for their use.

 
 MEASURE              DESCRIPTION                                                    RATIONALE 
 Underlying           Underlying measures are                                        Underlying measures allow 
  (revenue             adjusted to exclude items                                     management and 
  and profit)          which would distort the                                       investors to compare performance 
  measures             understanding of the performance                              without the potentially 
                       for the year or comparability                                 distorting 
                       between periods:                                              effects of foreign exchange 
                        *    Recurring items include purchase price adjustments      movements, one-off or 
                             including amortisation of acquired intangible assets    non-operational 
                             and adjustments made to reduce deferred income          items. 
                             arising on acquisitions, acquisition-related items, 
                             FX on intercompany balances and fair value              By including part-period 
                             adjustments; and                                        contributions from 
                                                                                     acquisitions, discontinued 
                                                                                     operations, disposals and 
                        *    Non-recurring items that management judge to be         assets held for sale of 
                             one-off or non-operational such as gains and losses     standalone 
                             on the disposal of assets, impairment charges and       businesses in the current 
                             reversals, and restructuring related costs.             and/or prior periods, the 
                                                                                     impact of M&A decisions on 
                                                                                     earnings per share growth 
                       All prior period underlying                                   can be evaluated. 
                       measures (revenue and profit) 
                       are retranslated at the 
                       current year exchange rates 
                       to neutralise the effect 
                       of currency fluctuations. 
                     -------------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------------- 
 Organic (revenue     In addition to the adjustments                                 Organic measures allow management 
  and profit)         made for Underlying measures,                                  and 
  measures            Organic measures:                                              investors to understand the 
                       *    Exclude the contribution from discontinued operations,   like-for-like revenue and 
                            disposals and assets held for sale of standalone         current period margin performance 
                            businesses in the current and prior period; and          of the continuing business. 
 
                                                                                     During FY19, the organic 
                       *    Exclude the contribution from acquired businesses        measure adjusts the prior 
                            until the year following the year of acquisition, at     period (FY18) for IFRS15 
                            which point they are included for the full current       to enable like-for-like 
                            and prior period; and                                    comparison 
                                                                                     across the periods. 
 
                      For FY19 this includes the 
                      impact of IFRS15. FY18 is 
                      restated to reflect proforma 
                      adjustments for the areas 
                      of impact of IFRS 15 adoption 
                      assuming the same contractual 
                      basis as FY19. 
                      Acquisitions and disposals 
                      which occurred close to 
                      the start of the opening 
                      comparative period where 
                      the contribution impact 
                      would be immaterial are 
                      not adjusted. Please note 
                      that organic operating profit 
                      margin as reported is not 
                      necessarily comparable from 
                      period to period. 
                     -------------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------------- 
 Underlying           Underlying Cash Flow from                                      To show the cashflow generated 
  Cash Flow            Operating Activities is                                        by the operating activities 
  from Operating       Underlying Operating Profit                                    and calculate underlying 
  Activities           adjusted for non-cash items,                                   cash conversion. 
                       net capex (excluding business 
                       combinations and similar 
                       items) and changes in working 
                       capital. 
                     -------------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------------- 
 Underlying           Underlying Cash Flow from                                      Cash conversion informs 
  Cash Conversion      Operating Activities divided                                  management 
                       by Underlying Operating                                       and investors about the cash 
                       Profit.                                                       operating cycle of the business 
                                                                                     and how efficiently operating 
                                                                                     profit is converted into 
                                                                                     cash. 
                     -------------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------------- 
 EBITDA               EBITDA is Underlying Operating                                 To calculate the Net Debt 
                       Profit excluding depreciation,                                 to EBITDA leverage ratio 
                       amortisation and share based                                   and to show profitability 
                       payments.                                                      before the impact of major 
                                                                                      non-cash charges. 
                     -------------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------------- 
 Annualised           Annualised recurring revenue                                   ARR represents the annualised 
  recurring            ("ARR") is the normalised                                     value of the recurring revenue 
  revenue              reported organic recurring                                    base that is expected to 
                       revenue in the last month                                     be carried into future periods, 
                       of the reporting period,                                      and its growth is a 
                       adjusted consistently period                                  forward-looking 
                       to period, multiplied by                                      indicator of reporting recurring 
                       twelve. Adjustments to normalise                              revenue growth. 
                       reported recurring revenue 
                       include those components 
                       that management has assessed 
                       should be excluded in order 
                       to ensure the measure reflects 
                       that part of the contracted 
                       revenue base which (subject 
                       to ongoing use and renewal) 
                       can reasonably be expected 
                       to repeat in future periods 
                       (such as non-refundable 
                       contract sign-up fees). 
                     -------------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------------- 
 Renewal Rate         The ARR from renewals, migrations,                             As an indicator of our ability 
  by Value             upsell and cross-sell of                                      to retain and generate additional 
                       active customers at the                                       revenue from our existing 
                       start of the year, divided                                    customer base through up 
                       by the opening ARR for the                                    and cross sell. 
                       year. 
                     -------------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------------- 
 Free Cash            Free Cash Flow is Cash Flow                                    To measure the cash generated 
  Flow                 from Operating Activities                                      by the operating activities 
                       minus non-recurring cash                                       during the period that is 
                       items, interest paid, tax                                      available to repay debt, 
                       paid and adjusted for profit                                   undertake acquisitions or 
                       and loss foreign exchange                                      distribute to shareholders. 
                       movements. 
                     -------------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------------- 
 % Subscription       Organic software subscription                                  To measure the progress of 
  Penetration          revenue as a percentage                                        migrating our customer base 
                       of organic total revenue                                       from licence and maintenance 
                                                                                      to a subscription relationship 
                     -------------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------------- 
 % Sage Business      Organic recurring revenue                                      To measure the progress in 
  Cloud Penetration    from the Sage Business Cloud                                  the migration of our revenue 
                       (native and connected cloud)                                  base to the Sage Business 
                       as a percentage of the organic                                Cloud by connecting our solutions 
                       recurring revenue of the                                      to the cloud and/or migrating 
                       Future Sage Business Cloud                                    our customers to cloud connected 
                                                                                     and cloud native solutions. 
                     -------------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------------- 
 Return on            ROCE is calculated as:                                         As an indicator of the current 
  Capital Employed      *    Underlying Operating Profit; minus                       period financial 
  (ROCE)                                                                              return on the capital invested 
                                                                                      in the company. 
                        *    Amortisation of acquired intangibles; the result         ROCE is used as an underpin 
                             being divided by                                         in the FY19 PSP awards. 
 
 
                        *    The average (of the opening and closing balance for 
                             the period) total net assets excluding net debt, 
                             provisions for non-recurring costs and tax assets or 
                             liabilities (i.e. capital employed). 
                     -------------------------------------------------------------  ---------------------------------- 
 

Consolidated income statement

For the year ended 30 September 2019

 
 
 
                                         Adjustments                              Adjustments 
                           Underlying       (note 3)                                 (note 3) 
                                                                     Underlying 
                                                       Statutory   as reported*                  Statutory 
                                 2019           2019        2019           2018          2018         2018 
                    Note         GBPm           GBPm        GBPm           GBPm          GBPm         GBPm 
==================  ====  ===========  =============  ==========  =============  ============  =========== 
Revenue              2          1,936              -       1,936          1,857          (11)        1,846 
Cost of sales                   (138)              -       (138)          (130)             -        (130) 
==================  ====  ===========  =============  ==========  =============  ============  =========== 
Gross profit                    1,798              -       1,798          1,727          (11)        1,716 
Selling and 
 administrative 
 expenses                     (1,350)           (66)     (1,416)        (1,223)          (66)      (1,289) 
Operating profit     2            448           (66)         382            504          (77)          427 
Finance income                      6              2           8              4             1            5 
Finance costs                    (29)              -        (29)           (33)           (1)         (34) 
==================  ====  ===========  =============  ==========  =============  ============  =========== 
Profit before 
 income 
 tax                              425           (64)         361            475          (77)          398 
Income tax expense   4          (116)             21        (95)          (123)            20        (103) 
==================  ====  ===========  =============  ==========  =============  ============  =========== 
Profit for the 
 year                             309           (43)         266            352          (57)          295 
------------------  ----  -----------  -------------  ----------  -------------  ------------  ----------- 
 
 
 
Earnings per share attributable 
 to the owners of the parent 
 (pence) 
Basic                6         28.40p                     24.49p         32.51p                     27.21p 
Diluted              6         28.17p                     24.29p         32.35p                     27.07p 
==================  ====  ===========  =============  ==========  =============  ============  =========== 
 
 

All operations in the year relate to continuing operations.

Note:

* Underlying as reported is at 2018 reported exchange rates.

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income

For the year ended 30 September 2019

 
                                                                                        2019   2018 
                                                                                        GBPm   GBPm 
=====================================================================================  =====  ===== 
Profit for the year                                                                      266    295 
Other comprehensive (expense)/income: 
Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss 
Actuarial loss on post-employment benefit obligations                                    (1)      - 
Deferred tax charge on actuarial loss on post-employment benefit obligations               -      - 
                                                                                         (1)      - 
=====================================================================================  =====  ===== 
Items that may be reclassified to profit or loss 
Gain on available-for-sale fixed asset investment*                                         -      1 
Exchange differences on translating foreign operations                                    42     15 
Exchange differences recycled through income statement on sale of foreign operations     (4)      - 
                                                                                          38     16 
=====================================================================================  =====  ===== 
 
Other comprehensive income for the year, net of tax                                       37     16 
=====================================================================================  =====  ===== 
 
Total comprehensive income for the year                                                  303    311 
=====================================================================================  =====  ===== 
 
 

* See note 1 for detail on transition to IFRS 9 and the disposal of the available-for-sale fixed asset investment during the year ended 30 September 2019.

The notes on pages 27 to 51 form an integral part of this condensed consolidated yearly report.

Consolidated balance sheet

As at 30 September 2019

 
 
                                                                    2019      2018 
 
                                                          Note      GBPm      GBPm 
=======================================================  =====  ========  ======== 
 Non-current assets 
 Goodwill                                                  7       2,098     2,008 
 Other intangible assets                                   7         228       260 
 Property, plant and equipment                             7         117       129 
 Fixed asset investment                                                -        17 
 Other financial assets                                                4         1 
 Trade and other receivables                                          73         2 
 Deferred income tax assets                                           31        51 
                                                                   2,551     2,468 
=======================================================  =====  ========  ======== 
 Current assets 
 Trade and other receivables                                         364       460 
 Current income tax asset                                              3         4 
 Cash and cash equivalents (excluding bank overdrafts)     10        371       272 
 Assets classified as held for sale                        11         63       113 
=======================================================  =====  ========  ======== 
                                                                     801       849 
=======================================================  =====  ========  ======== 
 
 Total assets                                                      3,352     3,317 
=======================================================  =====  ========  ======== 
 
 Current liabilities 
 Trade and other payables                                          (291)     (249) 
 Current income tax liabilities                                     (32)      (39) 
 Borrowings                                                        (122)       (8) 
 Provisions                                                         (11)      (26) 
 Deferred income                                                   (637)     (620) 
 Liabilities classified as held for sale                   11       (33)      (63) 
=======================================================  =====  ========  ======== 
                                                                 (1,126)   (1,005) 
=======================================================  =====  ========  ======== 
 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Borrowings                                                        (643)     (913) 
 Post-employment benefits                                           (25)      (22) 
 Deferred income tax liabilities                                    (24)      (25) 
 Provisions                                                         (15)      (11) 
 Trade and other payables                                            (7)       (8) 
 Deferred income                                                     (8)       (6) 
=======================================================  =====  ========  ======== 
                                                                   (722)     (985) 
=======================================================  =====  ========  ======== 
 
 Total liabilities                                               (1,848)   (1,990) 
=======================================================  =====  ========  ======== 
 Net assets                                                        1,504     1,327 
=======================================================  =====  ========  ======== 
 
 Equity attributable to owners of the parent 
 Ordinary shares                                           9          12        12 
 Share premium                                             9         548       548 
 Other reserves                                                      184       146 
 Retained earnings                                                   760       621 
=======================================================  =====  ========  ======== 
 Total equity                                                      1,504     1,327 
=======================================================  =====  ========  ======== 
 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity

For the year ended 30 September 2019

 
                                                                                  Attributable to owners of the parent 
==============================================================  ====================================================== 
                                                                Ordinary        Share        Other   Retained    Total 
                                                                  shares      premium     reserves   earnings   equity 
                                                                    GBPm         GBPm         GBPm       GBPm     GBPm 
==============================================================  ========  ===========  ===========  =========  ======= 
At 1 October 2018 as originally 
 presented                                                            12          548          146        621    1,327 
==============================================================  ========  ===========  ===========  =========  ======= 
Adjustment on initial application 
 of IFRS 15 net of tax                                                 -            -            -         24       24 
Adjustment on initial application 
 of IFRS 9 net of tax                                                  -            -            -        (5)      (5) 
==============================================================  ========  ===========  ===========  =========  ======= 
At 1 October 2018 as adjusted                                         12          548          146        640    1,346 
==============================================================  ========  ===========  ===========  =========  ======= 
Profit for the year                                                    -            -            -        266      266 
Other comprehensive income/(expense) 
Exchange differences on translating 
 foreign operations                                                    -            -           42          -       42 
Exchange differences recycled through 
 income statement on sale of foreign 
 operations                                                            -            -          (4)          -      (4) 
Actuarial loss on post-employment 
 benefit obligations                                                   -            -            -        (1)      (1) 
Total comprehensive income 
 for the year ended 30 September 
 2019                                                                  -            -           38        (1)       37 
==============================================================  ========  ===========  ===========  =========  ======= 
Transactions with owners 
Employee share option scheme: 
 
        *    Value of employee services including deferred tax         -            -            -         33       33 
Proceeds from issuance of treasury 
 shares                                                                -            -            -          3        3 
Dividends paid to owners of the 
 parent                                                                -            -            -      (181)    (181) 
==============================================================  ========  ===========  ===========  =========  ======= 
Total transactions with owners 
 for the year ended 30 September 
 2019                                                                  -            -            -      (145)    (145) 
==============================================================  ========  ===========  ===========  =========  ======= 
At 30 September 2019                                                  12          548          184        760    1,504 
==============================================================  ========  ===========  ===========  =========  ======= 
 
 
                                                                                  Attributable to owners of the parent 
=========================================================  =========================================================== 
                                                           Ordinary                                  Retained    Total 
                                                             shares  Share premium  Other reserves   earnings   equity 
                                                               GBPm           GBPm            GBPm       GBPm     GBPm 
=========================================================  ========  =============  ==============  =========  ======= 
At 1 October 2017                                                12            548             131        477    1,168 
=========================================================  ========  =============  ==============  =========  ======= 
Profit for the year                                               -              -               -        295      295 
Other comprehensive income/(expense) 
Exchange differences on translating 
 foreign operations                                               -              -              15          -       15 
Gain on available-for-sale fixed 
 asset investment                                                 -              -               -          1        1 
Total comprehensive income 
 for the year ended 30 September 
 2018                                                             -              -              15        296      311 
=========================================================  ========  =============  ==============  =========  ======= 
Transactions with owners 
Employee share option scheme: 
 
        *    Value of employee services, net of deferred 
       tax                                                        -              -               -         16       16 
 
        *    Proceeds from issuance of treasury shares            -              -               -          3        3 
 
        *    Dividends paid to owners of the parent               -              -               -      (171)    (171) 
---------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------------  --------------  ---------  ------- 
Total transactions with owners 
 for the year ended 30 September 
 2018                                                             -              -               -      (152)    (152) 
---------------------------------------------------------  --------  -------------  --------------  ---------  ------- 
At 30 September 2018                                             12            548             146        621    1,327 
=========================================================  ========  =============  ==============  =========  ======= 
 

Consolidated statement of cash flows

For the year ended 30 September 2019

 
 
                                                        2019   2018 
                                                 Note   GBPm   GBPm 
===============================================  ====  =====  ===== 
Cash flows from operating activities 
Cash generated from continuing operations                586    487 
Interest paid                                           (26)   (30) 
Income tax paid                                         (88)   (64) 
Net cash generated from operating activities             472    393 
===============================================  ====  =====  ===== 
 
Cash flows from investing activities 
Acquisitions of subsidiaries, net of cash 
 acquired                                         11    (41)    (8) 
Investment in non-current asset                          (3)      - 
Disposal of subsidiaries, net of cash disposed    11      70      - 
Proceeds on settlement of equity investment               17      - 
Purchases of intangible assets                    7     (15)   (36) 
Purchases of property, plant and equipment        7     (27)   (20) 
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and 
 equipment                                                 -      2 
Interest received                                          6      4 
Net cash generated from/(used in) investing 
 activities                                                7   (58) 
===============================================  ====  =====  ===== 
 
Cash flows from financing activities 
Proceeds from issuance of treasury shares                  3      3 
Proceeds from borrowings                                 414    330 
Repayments of borrowings                               (594)  (389) 
Movements in cash held on behalf of customers           (78)      2 
Borrowing costs                                          (1)    (3) 
Dividends paid to owners of the parent            5    (181)  (171) 
Net cash used in financing activities                  (437)  (228) 
===============================================  ====  =====  ===== 
 
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and 
 bank overdrafts 
 (before exchange rate movement)                          42    107 
Effects of exchange rate movement                 10       8      2 
Net increase in cash, cash equivalents and 
 bank overdrafts                                          50    109 
Cash, cash equivalents and bank overdrafts 
 at 1 October                                     10     322    213 
===============================================  ====  =====  ===== 
Cash, cash equivalents and bank overdrafts 
 at 30 September                                  10     372    322 
===============================================  ====  =====  ===== 
 

Notes to the financial information

For the year ended 30 September 2019

1 Group accounting policies

General information

The Sage Group plc ("the Company") and its subsidiaries (together "the Group") is a leading global supplier of business management software to Small & Medium Businesses.

The financial information set out above does not constitute the Company's Statutory Accounts for the year ended 30 September 2019 or 2018, but is derived from those accounts. Statutory Accounts for the year ended 30 September 2018 have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies and those for 2019 will be delivered in December 2019. The auditors have reported on both sets of accounts; their reports were unqualified and did not contain statements under section 498 (2), (3) or (4) of the Companies Act 2006.

Whilst the financial information included in this announcement has been computed in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRSs") as adopted by the European Union ("EU") and IFRS as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB"), this announcement does not in itself contain sufficient information to comply with IFRSs. The financial information has been prepared on the basis of the accounting policies and critical accounting estimates and judgements as set out in the Annual Report & Accounts for 2019.

The Company is a limited liability company incorporated and domiciled in the UK. The address of its registered office is North Park, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE13 9AA. The Company is listed on the London Stock Exchange.

Basis of preparation

The consolidated financial statements of The Sage Group plc have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards ("IFRS") as adopted by the European Union ("EU") and IFRS as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board ("IASB"). IFRS as adopted by the EU differ in certain respects from IFRS as issued by the IASB. The differences have no impact on the Group's consolidated financial statements for the years presented. The consolidated financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, except where adopted IFRS require an alternative treatment. The principal variations from the historical cost convention relate to derivative financial instruments which are measured at fair value through profit or loss. The financial statements of the Group comprise the financial statements of the Company and entities controlled by the Company (its subsidiaries) prepared at the end of the reporting period. The accounting policies have been consistently applied across the Group. The Company controls an entity when it is exposed, or has rights, to variable returns from its involvement with the entity and has the ability to affect those returns through its power over the entity, which is usually from date of acquisition.

All figures presented are rounded to the nearest GBPm, unless otherwise stated.

Accounting policies

The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the annual financial statements for the year ended 30 September 2019 as described in those annual financial statements.

New or amended accounting standards

There are no IFRS, IAS amendments or IFRIC interpretations effective for the first time this financial year that have had a material impact on the Group with the exception of the adoption of IFRS 9 "Financial Instruments" and IFRS 15 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers", the impact of which has been detailed below.

IFRS 9

The Group has adopted IFRS 9 "Financial Instruments" from 1 October 2018 and applied the modified retrospective approach. Comparatives for 2018 have not been restated and the cumulative impact of adoption has been recognised as a decrease to retained earnings with a corresponding decrease in net assets as at 1 October 2018 as follows:

 
                                                 1 October 
                                                      2018 
                                                      GBPm 
============================================    ========== 
 Retained earnings 
 Provision for losses against trade debtors            (6) 
 Tax impact                                              1 
 Total impact at 1 October 2018                        (5) 
==============================================  ========== 
 
 Non-current assets 
 Deferred income tax asset                               1 
 Current assets                                          - 
 Trade and other receivables                           (6) 
==============================================  ========== 
 Total impact at 1 October 2018                        (5) 
==============================================  ========== 
 
 

The adjustment above arises from adoption of IFRS 9's simplified approach to providing for lifetime expected credit losses at the date of initial recognition of trade receivables. Previously under IAS 39 an impairment allowance for credit losses was not recognised until there was an indicator of impairment. Under IFRS 9, the Group uses a matrix approach to determine the credit loss provisions, with default rates assessed for each country in which the Group operates.

The Group continues to apply the hedge accounting requirements of IAS 39 instead of those in IFRS 9.

IFRS 9 made changes to the classification and measurement requirements for financial assets compared to IAS 39. These did not have any significant impact on the balances reported by the Group. The changes applicable to the Group are:

Trade receivables and other financial assets were classified as loans and receivables under IAS 39. Under IFRS 9, they are classified and measured as financial assets held at amortised cost because they are held to collect contractual cash flows and give rise to cash flows representing solely payments of principal and interest. This did not result in any change in the carrying amount or presentation of these balances.

On transition to IFRS 9, the Group elected to classify its unquoted equity investment, which is presented in the balance sheet as a fixed asset investment, as at fair value through other comprehensive income. The investment has since been derecognised on its redemption in the year ended 30 September 2019. The investment had previously been classified as an available-for-sale financial asset under IAS 39. The investment is carried at its fair value under both IAS 39 and IFRS 9 and as a result of the election made under IFRS 9, changes in the fair value of the investment prior to its derecognition continued to be recognised in the statement of other comprehensive income when they arose. However, in a change to the previous treatment, under IFRS 9 the cumulative gain was not reclassified to profit for the period when the investment was derecognised.

The following table summarises these reclassifications:

 
 As at 1 October 2018                                          IFRS 9 measurement category 
=============================  ===========================  ------------------------------ 
                                                                                Fair value 
                                Total balance under IAS 39   Amortised cost    through OCI 
                                                      GBPm             GBPm           GBPm 
=============================  ===========================  ===============  ============= 
 IAS 39 measurement category 
 Loans and receivables 
 Trade receivables*                                    370              364              - 
 Other financial assets                                  3                3              - 
 
 Available for sale 
 Fixed asset investment                                 17                -             17 
=============================  ===========================  ===============  ============= 
                                                       390              367             17 
=============================  ===========================  ===============  ============= 
 

The change in the closing balance of allowances for impairment losses under IAS 39 to the opening loss allowances on adoption of IFRS 9 is as follows:

 
 As at 1 October 2018                Allowance for impairment under                       Expected credit losses under 
                                                             IAS 39   Remeasurement                             IFRS 9 
                                                               GBPm            GBPm                               GBPm 
=================================  ================================  ==============  ================================= 
 Loans and receivables under IAS 
  39 / financial assets held at 
  amortised cost under IFRS 9                                    20               6                                 26 
---------------------------------  --------------------------------  --------------  --------------------------------- 
 

IFRS 15

As disclosed in our Annual Report 2018, the Group has adopted IFRS 15 retrospectively with the cumulative effect of initially applying the standard recognised on the date of initial application, being 1 October 2018 for the Group (the "cumulative catch up" approach) and the practical expedient to apply the standard only to contracts in progress but not completed at the date of initial application. Prior year comparatives are not restated and retained earnings at 1 October 2018 have been restated for the full cumulative impact of adopting the standard.

Information on the changes resulting from the adoption of IFRS 15, quantitative information on their impact at 1 October 2018 and a reconciliation for the year ending 30 September 2019 between the primary financial statements under IFRS 15 and the financial position and performance that would have been reported in accordance with IAS 18 are set out in note 12.

Future Accounting Standards

The Directors also considered the impact on the Group of new and revised accounting standards, interpretations or amendments which have been issued but were not effective for the Group for the year ended 30 September 2019. The most significant of these is IFRS 16, "Leases", which has been endorsed for use in the EU and has been adopted by the Group with effect from 1 October 2019. IFRS 16 will have a significant effect on the Group's financial reporting and its impact is discussed below. Other new and revised accounting standards, interpretations or amendments that have been issued but are not yet effective for the Group are not expected to have a material impact on the consolidated financial statements when first applied.

IFRS 16

IFRS 16 is effective for the Group for the financial year commencing on 1 October 2019, replacing the existing lease accounting standard IAS 17. The new standard will impact the accounting for leases in which the Group is the lessee. The Group currently accounts for these leases as operating leases, with rentals payable charged to the income statement on a straight-line basis as an operating expense. Under the new standard, the Group will recognise additional lease assets and lease liabilities on the balance sheet to account for the right to use the leased items and the obligation to make future lease payments. The right of use asset will be presented within property, plant and equipment and the lease liabilities within current and non-current borrowings. The costs of leases will be recognised in the income statement split between depreciation of the lease asset and a finance charge on the lease liability. Depreciation will be presented within selling and administrative expenses and finance charges within finance costs.

The Group will apply the modified retrospective approach to transition to IFRS 16 with the cumulative impact recognised in equity on 1 October 2019 and no restatement of the financial statements for the prior year. Under this approach, lease liabilities are measured at the present value of future lease payments discounted using the Group's incremental borrowing rate applicable to the currency and remaining term of each lease. Right of use assets are measured either as if IFRS 16 had been in place since the commencement of the lease or at an amount equal to the lease liability at adoption, adjusted for any existing prepaid or accrued lease payments. Measurement as if IFRS 16 had been in place since commencement of the lease is applied to the Group's property leases.

The Group's implementation of the new standard is substantially complete and data has been collected on all the leases to which the standard applies. The Group has elected to apply the exemptions available for short-term leases with a lease term of 12 months or less and leases of low value items. The leases to which these exemptions apply will be accounted for in the same way as current operating leases, with no lease assets or liabilities recognised. The low value exemption is expected to apply to most of the Group's leases of IT and other office equipment. On transition, the Group will make use of the following practical expedients available under the modified retrospective approach:

-- For leases other than property leases, the Group will measure the right of use assets at an amount equal to the lease liability at adoption, adjusted for any existing prepaid or accrued lease payments, and will also apply a single discount rate to a portfolio of those leases with reasonably similar characteristics;

-- For all leases, the Group will exclude from the measurement of the right of use asset initial direct costs incurred when obtaining the lease; and

-- The Group will rely on its existing onerous lease assessments under IAS 37 to impair right of use assets instead of performing a new impairment assessment for those assets.

The Group currently estimates that on transition it will recognise right of use assets of between approximately GBP120m and GBP130m and lease liabilities of between approximately GBP135m and GBP145m. Taking accounting of the elimination of the Group's existing assets and liabilities for prepaid and accrued lease payments, net assets will decrease by approximately GBP5m, with a corresponding adjustment recognised in equity. The Group's total undiscounted operating lease commitment at 30 September 2019 as disclosed under existing reporting requirements was GBP162m. The Group's most significant leases by value are those for office buildings which comprise over 95% of existing current lease commitments. For the year ending 30 September 2020 and subsequent years, there will be a reduction in lease expenses charged to operating profit and an increase in finance costs in the income statement compared to the current treatment. The impact will depend on the future make-up of the Group's lease portfolio but, assuming the existing portfolio remains unchanged, the previous operating expense is estimated to reduce by approximately GBP5m and finance costs to increase by approximately GBP5m. The Group's total rental expense for the year ended 30 September 2019 under existing reporting requirements was GBP30m. The standard will not impact net cash flow, but cash flows from most lease payments will be reclassified from cash flows from operating activities to cash flows from financing activities, as the payments will represent the repayment of lease liabilities.

Critical accounting estimates and judgements

The preparation of financial statements requires the use of accounting estimates and assumptions by management. It also requires management to exercise its judgement in the process of applying the accounting policies. We continually evaluate our estimates, assumptions and judgements based on available information. The areas involving a higher degree of judgement or complexity are described below.

Revenue recognition

Approximately 35% of the Company's revenue is generated from sales to partners rather than end users. The key judgement is determining whether the business partner is a customer of the Group. The key criteria in this determination is whether the business partner has taken control of the product, which is usually assessed based on whether the business partner has responsibility for payment and takes on the risks and rewards of the product from Sage.

Where the business partner is a customer of Sage, discounts are recognised as a deduction from revenue.

Where the business partner is not a customer of Sage and their part in the sale has simply been in the form of a referral, they are remunerated in the form of a commission payment. These payments are treated as contract acquisition costs.

An additional area of judgement is the recognition and deferral of revenue on on-premise subscription offerings, for example the sale of a term licence with an annual maintenance and support contract as part of a subscription contract. In such instances, the transaction price is allocated between the constituent performance obligations on the basis of standalone selling prices (SSPs). Judgement is required when estimating SSPs. The Group has established a hierarchy to identify the SSPs that are used to allocate the transaction price of a customer contract to the performance obligations in the contract. Where SSPs for on-premise offerings are observable and consistent across the customer base, SSP estimates are derived from pricing history. Where there are no directly observable estimates available, comparable products are utilised as a basis of assessment or residual approach is used. Under the residual approach, the SSP for the offering is estimated to be the total transaction price less the sum of the observable SSPs of other goods or services in the contract. The Group uses this technique in particular for its on-premise subscription offerings.

Goodwill impairment

A key judgement is the ongoing appropriateness of the cash-generating units ("CGUs") for the purpose of impairment testing.

In the current year CGUs were assessed in the context of the Group's evolving business model, the Sage strategy and the shift to global product development. Management continues to monitor goodwill at a regional level, thus it was determined that the use of CGUs based on geographical area of operation remains appropriate.

The assumptions applied in calculating the value in use of the CGUs being tested for impairment is a source of estimation uncertainty. The key assumptions applied in the calculation relate to the future performance expectations of the business - average medium-term revenue growth and long-term growth rate - as well as the discount rate to be applied in the calculation.

The carrying value of goodwill and the key assumptions used in performing the annual impairment assessment are disclosed in the 30 September 2019 financial statements.

Classification and measurement of businesses held for sale

The Group's Brazilian and Sage Pay businesses have been classified as businesses held for sale. Classification as held for sale requires judgements to be made on whether the qualifying criteria have been met. The Group considers these businesses to meet the criteria to be classified as held for sale for the following reasons:

   --      Management has approved the plans to sell these businesses; 

-- The businesses are available for immediate sale and can be sold to a buyer in their current condition;

-- The sales are expected to be completed within one year from the date of initial classification; and

-- Potential buyers have been identified and negotiations are ongoing as at the reporting date.

The assets of businesses held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and their fair value less costs to sell. Determination of fair value less costs to sell requires estimates to be made of the selling price that might be obtained for the business and the costs to be incurred on completing the transaction. Management has reached its conclusions based on the bids received from potential buyers to date, the status of negotiations and its past experience of similar transactions.

Website

This condensed consolidated annual financial report for the year ended 30 September 2019 can also be found on our website : www.sage.com/investors/investor-downloads

2 Segment information

In accordance with IFRS 8, "Operating Segments", information for the Group's operating segments has been derived using the information used by the chief operating decision maker. The Group's Executive Committee has been identified as the chief operating decision maker in accordance with their designated responsibility for the allocation of resources to operating segments and assessment of their performance, through the Quarterly Business Reviews chaired by the President of Sage and Chief Financial Officer. The Executive Committee uses organic and underlying data to monitor business performance. Operating segments are reported in a manner which is consistent with the operating segments produced for internal management reporting.

The Group is organised into nine key operating segments: North America (excluding Intacct) (US and Canada), North America Intacct, Northern Europe (UK and Ireland), Central Europe (Germany, Austria and Switzerland), France, Iberia (Spain and Portugal), Africa and the Middle East, Asia (including Australia) and Latin America. For reporting under IFRS 8, the Group is divided into three reportable segments. These segments are as follows:

-- North America (North America (excluding Intacct) and North America Intacct)

-- Northern Europe

-- Central and Southern Europe (Central Europe, France and Iberia)

The remaining operating segments of Africa and the Middle East, Asia (including Australia) and Latin America do not meet the quantitative thresholds for presentation as separate reportable segments under IFRS 8, and so are presented together and described as International. They include the Group's operations in South Africa, UAE, Australia, Singapore, Malaysia and Brazil.

The reportable segments reflect the aggregation of the operating segments for Central Europe, France and Iberia, and also of those for North America (excluding Intacct) and North America Intacct. In each case, the aggregated operating segments are considered to share similar economic characteristics because they have similar long-term gross margins and operate in similar markets. Central Europe, France and Iberia operate principally within the EU and the majority of their businesses are in countries within the Euro area. North America (excluding Intacct) and North America Intacct share the same North American geographical market and therefore share the same economic characteristics. The UK is the home country of the parent.

The revenue analysis in the table below is based on the location of the customer, which is not materially different from the location where the order is received and where the assets are located.

Revenue by segment

 
                                                                            Year ended 30 September 2019 
                                  Statutory        Organic                 Change       Change    Change 
                             and Underlying   adjustments*    Organic   Statutory   Underlying   Organic 
                                       GBPm           GBPm       GBPm           %            %         % 
=======================    ================  =============  =========  ==========  ===========  ======== 
Recurring revenue by segment 
North America                           574            (1)        573       23.0%        14.9%     11.8% 
Northern Europe                         341            (1)        340       14.4%        14.2%     16.4% 
Central and Southern 
 Europe                                 490              -        490        3.1%         3.1%      6.9% 
International                           207           (51)        156        4.7%         8.2%      8.5% 
=========================  ================  =============  =========  ==========  ===========  ======== 
Recurring revenue                     1,612           (53)      1,559       11.3%        10.0%     10.8% 
=========================  ================  =============  =========  ==========  ===========  ======== 
Software and software related services 
 ("SSRS") revenue by segment 
North America                            68              -         68      (8.4%)      (13.5%)   (11.5%) 
Northern Europe                          27            (2)         25     (37.5%)      (37.9%)   (37.2%) 
Central and Southern 
 Europe                                 118              -        118     (21.7%)      (21.7%)   (19.2%) 
International                            47            (3)         44     (14.6%)      (13.0%)    (8.0%) 
=========================  ================  =============  =========  ==========  ===========  ======== 
SSRS revenue                            260            (5)        255     (18.5%)      (20.5%)   (17.9%) 
=========================  ================  =============  =========  ==========  ===========  ======== 
Processing revenue by segment 
North America                            15           (15)          -     (52.8%)      (55.2%)    (8.7%) 
Northern Europe                          38           (37)          1      (1.4%)       (1.4%)   (30.3%) 
Central and Southern                      -              - 
 Europe                                                             -           -            -         - 
International                            11            (4)          7     (26.4%)      (23.5%)      6.3% 
=========================  ================  =============  =========  ==========  ===========  ======== 
Processing revenue                       64           (56)          8     (24.7%)      (25.7%)    (3.0%) 
=========================  ================  =============  =========  ==========  ===========  ======== 
Total revenue by segment 
North America                           657           (16)        641       14.8%         7.5%      8.8% 
Northern Europe                         406           (40)        366        6.8%         6.6%      9.7% 
Central and Southern 
 Europe                                 608              -        608      (2.8%)       (2.9%)      0.6% 
International                           265           (58)        207      (1.0%)         2.0%      4.4% 
=========================  ================  =============  =========  ==========  ===========  ======== 
Total revenue                         1,936          (114)      1,822        4.9%         3.1%      5.6% 
=========================  ================  =============  =========  ==========  ===========  ======== 
 
 

Revenue by segment (continued)

 
                                                                                      Year ended 30 September 2018 
                                                                        Impact 
                                       Underlying    Underlying     on foreign                    Organic 
                         Statutory    adjustments   as reported       exchange  Underlying   adjustments*  Organic 
                              GBPm           GBPm          GBPm           GBPm        GBPm           GBPm     GBPm 
===================   ============  =============  ============  =============  ==========  =============  ======= 
Recurring revenue by segment 
North America                  468             10           478             22         500             12      512 
Northern Europe                297              1           298              -         298            (6)      292 
Central and Southern 
 Europe                        475              -           475              1         476           (18)      458 
International                  197              -           197            (6)         191           (47)      144 
====================  ============  =============  ============  =============  ==========  =============  ======= 
Recurring revenue            1,437             11         1,448             17       1,465           (59)    1,406 
====================  ============  =============  ============  =============  ==========  =============  ======= 
Software and software related services 
 ("SSRS") revenue by segment 
North America                   75              -            75              3          78            (1)       77 
Northern Europe                 44              -            44              -          44            (4)       40 
Central and Southern 
 Europe                        150              -           150              -         150            (4)      146 
International                   55              -            55            (1)          54            (6)       48 
====================  ============  =============  ============  =============  ==========  =============  ======= 
SSRS revenue                   324              -           324              2         326           (15)      311 
====================  ============  =============  ============  =============  ==========  =============  ======= 
Processing revenue by segment 
North America                   31              -            31              2          33           (33)        - 
Northern Europe                 39              -            39              -          39           (37)        2 
Central and                      -              -             - 
Southern 
Europe                                                                       -           -              -        - 
International                   15              -            15              -          15            (9)        6 
====================  ============  =============  ============  =============  ==========  =============  ======= 
Processing revenue              85              -            85              2          87           (79)        8 
====================  ============  =============  ============  =============  ==========  =============  ======= 
Total revenue by segment 
North America                  574             10           584             27         611           (22)      589 
Northern Europe                380              1           381              -         381           (47)      334 
Central and Southern 
 Europe                        625              -           625              1         626           (22)      604 
International                  267              -           267            (7)         260           (62)      198 
====================  ============  =============  ============  =============  ==========  =============  ======= 
Total revenue                1,846             11         1,857             21       1,878          (153)    1,725 
====================  ============  =============  ============  =============  ==========  =============  ======= 
 
 

* Adjustments relate to the disposal of Sage Payroll Solutions and assets held for sale in the current year (note 11). Adjustments to the prior year comparatives include proforma adjustments for the areas of impact of IFRS 15 adoption assuming the same contractual basis as the current year. This is to enable like-for-like comparison across the periods.

Operating profit by segment

 
                                                 Year ended 30 September 2019 
---------------    ----------------------------------------------------------  ----------  --------------------- 
                                Underlying                   Organic               Change       Change    Change 
                   Statutory   adjustments  Underlying   adjustments  Organic   Statutory   Underlying   Organic 
                        GBPm          GBPm        GBPm          GBPm     GBPm           %            %         % 
===============    =========  ============  ==========  ============  =======  ==========  ===========  ======== 
Operating profit by segment 
North America            128             5         133             -      133       36.6%      (15.1%)   (22.9%) 
Northern Europe          134            23         157          (14)      143        3.1%        10.9%     13.7% 
Central and 
 Southern Europe         120             9         129             -      129     (31.4%)      (29.5%)   (25.5%) 
International              -            29          29           (2)       27     (98.7%)         1.7%      4.9% 
=================  =========  ============  ==========  ============  =======  ==========  ===========  ======== 
Total operating 
 profit                  382            66         448          (16)      432     (10.5%)      (12.1%)   (13.0%) 
=================  =========  ============  ==========  ============  =======  ==========  ===========  ======== 
 
 
 
                                                                                  Year ended 30 September 2018 
-------------------    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                                     Impact 
                                      Underlying    Underlying   of foreign                   Organic 
                         Statutory   adjustments   as reported     exchange  Underlying   adjustments  Organic 
                              GBPm          GBPm          GBPm         GBPm        GBPm          GBPm     GBPm 
===================      =========  ============  ============  ===========  ==========  ============  ======= 
Operating profit by segment 
North America                   94            55           149            8         157            15      172 
Northern Europe                130            11           141            -         141          (15)      126 
Central and Southern 
 Europe                        174            10           184          (1)         183          (11)      172 
International                   29             1            30          (2)          28           (2)       26 
=======================  =========  ============  ============  ===========  ==========  ============  ======= 
Total operating 
 Profit                        427            77           504            5         509          (13)      496 
=======================  =========  ============  ============  ===========  ==========  ============  ======= 
 

Reconciliation of underlying operating profit to statutory operating profit

 
                                                             2019    2018 
                                                             GBPm    GBPm 
=======================================================    ======  ====== 
 North America                                                133     157 
 Northern Europe                                              157     141 
 Central and Southern Europe                                  129     183 
 Total reportable segments                                    419     481 
 International                                                 29      28 
=========================================================  ======  ====== 
 Underlying operating profit                                  448     509 
 Impact of movement in foreign currency exchange rates          -     (5) 
========================================================   ======  ====== 
 Underlying operating profit (as reported)                    448     504 
 Amortisation of acquired intangible assets                  (31)    (35) 
 Other M&A activity-related items                            (21)    (32) 
 Non-recurring items                                         (14)    (10) 
=========================================================  ======  ====== 
 Statutory operating profit                                   382     427 
=========================================================  ======  ====== 
 

3 Adjustments between underlying profit and statutory profit

 
                                   2019        2019    2019        2018        2018     2018 
                                               Non-                            Non- 
                              Recurring   recurring   Total   Recurring   recurring    Total 
                                   GBPm        GBPm    GBPm        GBPm        GBPm     GBPm 
===========================  ==========  ==========  ======  ==========  ==========  ======= 
M&A activity-related 
 items 
Amortisation of acquired 
 intangibles                         31           -      31          35           -       35 
(Gain)/loss on disposal 
 of subsidiary                        -        (28)    (28)           -           1        1 
Impairment of assets 
 held for sale                        -          14      14           -           -        - 
Adjustment to acquired 
 deferred income                      -           -       -          11           -       11 
Other M&A activity-related 
 items                               21           -      21          21           -       21 
Other items 
Litigation items                      -           -       -           -           4        4 
Restructuring costs                   -           -       -           -           5        5 
Property restructuring 
 costs                                -          16      16           -           -        - 
Office relocation                     -          12      12           -           -        - 
Total adjustments made 
 to operating profit                 52          14      66          67          10       77 
Fair value adjustments                -           -       -           1           -        1 
Foreign currency movements 
 on intercompany balances           (2)           -     (2)         (1)           -      (1) 
Total adjustments made 
 to profit before income 
 tax                                 50          14      64          67          10       77 
===========================  ==========  ==========  ======  ==========  ==========  ======= 
 

Recurring items

Acquired intangibles are assets which have previously been recognised as part of business combinations or similar transactions. These assets are predominantly brands, customer relationships and technology rights.

Other M&A activity-related items relate to completed transaction costs and include advisory, legal, accounting, valuation and other professional or consulting services as well as acquisition-related remuneration and directly attributable integration costs. This includes a provision for future selling costs for assets held for sale. Further details can be found in note 11.

Foreign currency movements on intercompany balances of GBP2m (2018: credit of GBP1m) occur due to retranslation of intercompany balances other than those where settlement is not planned or likely in the foreseeable future. The balance arises in the current year due to fluctuation in exchange rates, predominantly the movement in Euro and US Dollar compared to sterling.

The adjustment made in the prior year to acquired deferred income represents the additional revenue that would have been recorded in the year had deferred income not been reduced as part of the purchase price allocation adjustment made for business combinations.

The prior year fair value adjustment was in relation to an embedded derivative asset which relates to contractual terms agreed as part of the US private placement debt.

Non-recurring items

Net charges in respect of non-recurring items amounted to GBP14m (2018: GBP10m).

Property restructuring costs of GBP16m (2018: GBPnil) relate to the reorganisation of the Group's properties and consist of net lease exit costs following consolidation of office space and impairment of leasehold and other related assets that are no longer in use.

The prior year restructuring costs relate to costs arising from the restructure of parts of the senior leadership team.

Office relocation costs relate to the incremental depreciation charge resulting from accelerated depreciation following the announced UK office move.

The adjustment relating to litigation costs of GBP4m in the prior year related to two specific employment related matters that, based on the Group's experience, are one-off in nature. Both cases were settled during the year. All other litigation costs which have been incurred through the normal course of business are included within underlying operating profit.

Details of gain on disposal of subsidiary and impairment of assets held for sale can be found in note 11.

In the prior year, the loss on disposal of subsidiary related to the sale of Sage XRT Brasil Ltda.

4 Income tax expense

The effective tax rate on statutory profit before tax was 26% (2018: 26%), whilst the effective tax rate on underlying profit before tax on continuing operations was 27% (2018: 26%).

5 Dividends

 
 
                                                         2019   2018 
                                                         GBPm   GBPm 
======================================================  =====  ===== 
Final dividend paid for the year ended 30 September 
 2018 of 10.85p per share                                 118      - 
(2018: final dividend paid for the year ended 
 30 September 2017 of 10.20p per share)                     -    110 
 
Interim dividend paid for the year ended 30 September 
 2019 of 5.79p per share                                   63      - 
(2018: interim dividend paid for the year ended 
 30 September 2018 of 5.65p per share)                      -     61 
                                                          181    171 
======================================================  =====  ===== 
 

In addition, the directors are proposing a final dividend in respect of the financial year ended 30 September 2019 of 11.12p per share which will absorb an estimated GBP121m of shareholders' funds. If approved by the AGM, it will be paid on 2 March 2020 to shareholders who are on the register of members on 7 February 2020. These financial statements do not reflect this proposed dividend payable.

6 Earnings per share

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the profit for the year attributable to owners of the parent by the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the year, excluding those held as treasury shares, which are treated as cancelled.

For diluted earnings per share, the weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue is adjusted to assume conversion of all potentially dilutive ordinary shares, exercisable at the end of the year. The Group has one class of dilutive potential ordinary shares. They are share options granted to employees where the exercise price is less than the average market price of the Company's ordinary shares during the year.

 
                                               Underlying 
                                Underlying    as reported   Underlying     Statutory   Statutory 
                                      2019           2018         2018          2019        2018 
=============================  ===========  =============  ===========  ============  ========== 
 Earnings attributable to owners 
  of the parent 
  - Continuing operations (GBPm) 
 Profit for the year                   309            352          356           266         295 
=============================  ===========  =============  ===========  ============  ========== 
 
 Number of shares (millions) 
 Weighted average number 
  of shares                          1,086          1,083        1,083         1,086       1,083 
 Dilutive effects of shares              9              6            6             9           6 
=============================  ===========  =============  ===========  ============  ========== 
                                     1,095          1,089        1,089         1,095       1,089 
=============================  ===========  =============  ===========  ============  ========== 
 Earnings per share attributable 
  to owners of the 
  parent - Continuing operations 
  (pence) 
 Basic earnings per share            28.40          32.51        32.85         24.49       27.21 
=============================  ===========  =============  ===========  ============  ========== 
 Diluted earnings per share          28.17          32.35        32.68         24.29       27.07 
=============================  ===========  =============  ===========  ============  ========== 
 
 
 
                                                                                         2019   2018 
Reconciliation of earnings - Continuing operations                                       GBPm   GBPm 
======================================================================================  =====  ===== 
Underlying earnings attributable to owners of the parent (after exchange movement)        309    356 
Impact of movement in foreign currency exchange rates, net of taxation                      -    (4) 
======================================================================================  =====  ===== 
Underlying earnings attributable to owners of the parent (as reported)                    309    352 
Amortisation of acquired intangible assets and adjustment to acquired deferred income    (31)   (46) 
Fair value adjustments to debt-related financial instruments                                -    (1) 
Gain/(loss) on disposal of subsidiary                                                      28    (1) 
Foreign currency movements on intercompany balances                                         2      1 
Other M&A activity-related items                                                         (21)   (21) 
Impairment of assets held for sale                                                       (14)      - 
Restructuring costs and litigation related items                                         (16)    (9) 
Office relocation                                                                        (12)      - 
Taxation on adjustments between underlying and statutory profit before tax                 21     20 
======================================================================================  =====  ===== 
Net adjustments                                                                          (43)   (57) 
======================================================================================  =====  ===== 
Earnings: statutory profit for the year                                                   266    295 
======================================================================================  =====  ===== 
 

7 Non-current assets

 
                                                                    Other 
                                                               intangible   Property, plant 
                                                   Goodwill        assets     and equipment   Total 
                                                       GBPm          GBPm              GBPm    GBPm 
================================================  =========  ============  ================  ====== 
 Opening net book amount at 1 October 2018            2,008           260               129   2,397 
 Additions                                               41            15                27      83 
 Acquisition                                              -             -                 -       - 
 Disposals*                                               3           (5)                 -     (2) 
 Transfer to held for sale                             (26)           (6)               (3)    (35) 
 Depreciation, amortisation and other movements           -          (44)              (37)    (81) 
 Exchange movement                                       72             8                 1      81 
 Closing net book amount at 30 September 2019         2,098           228               117   2,443 
================================================  =========  ============  ================  ====== 
 

*Includes finalisation of the sale of Sage Payroll Solutions. See note 11.

 
                                                                    Other 
                                                               intangible   Property, plant 
                                                   Goodwill        assets     and equipment   Total 
                                                       GBPm          GBPm              GBPm    GBPm 
================================================  =========  ============  ================  ====== 
 Opening net book amount at 1 October 2017            2,002           274               133   2,409 
 Additions                                                -            39                20      59 
 Acquisition                                              -            11                 -      11 
 Disposals of subsidiaries                                -           (1)               (3)     (4) 
 Transfer to held for sale                             (32)          (20)                 -    (52) 
 Depreciation, amortisation and other movements           -          (48)              (20)    (68) 
 Exchange movement                                       38             5               (1)      42 
 Closing net book amount at 30 September 2018         2,008           260               129   2,397 
================================================  =========  ============  ================  ====== 
 

Goodwill is not subject to amortisation, but is tested for impairment annually at the year-end or upon any indication of impairment. At 30 September 2019, there were no indicators of impairment to goodwill. Full details of the outcome of the 2019 goodwill impairment review are provided in the 2019 financial statements.

Detail of the current period acquisitions and disposals has been provided in note 11.

8 Financial instruments

For financial assets and liabilities, the carrying amount approximates the fair value of the instruments, with the exception of US senior loan notes due to these bearing interest at fixed rates. The fair value of borrowings is determined by reference to interest rate movements on the US $ private placement market and therefore can be considered as a level 2 fair value as defined within IFRS 13 with the respective book and fair values included in the table below.

 
                            At 30 September 2019      At 30 September 2018 
                        ========================  ======================== 
                         Book Value   Fair Value   Book Value   Fair Value 
                               GBPm         GBPm         GBPm         GBPm 
======================  ===========  ===========  ===========  =========== 
 Long-term borrowing          (643)        (660)        (913)        (906) 
 Short-term borrowing         (122)        (122)          (8)          (8) 
======================  ===========  ===========  ===========  =========== 
 

9 Ordinary shares and share premium

 
                                           Ordinary 
                               Number of     Shares   Share premium   Total 
                                  shares       GBPm            GBPm    GBPm 
========================  ==============  =========  ==============  ====== 
 At 1 October 2018         1,120,789,295         12             548     560 
 Shares issued/proceeds                -          -               -       - 
========================  ==============  =========  ==============  ====== 
 At 30 September 2019      1,120,789,295         12             548     560 
========================  ==============  =========  ==============  ====== 
 
                               Number of   Ordinary           Share 
                                  Shares     Shares         Premium   Total 
                                               GBPm            GBPm    GBPm 
========================  ==============  =========  ==============  ====== 
 At 1 October 2017         1,120,638,121         12             548     560 
 Shares issued/proceeds          151,174          -               -       - 
========================  ==============  =========  ==============  ====== 
 At 30 September 2018      1,120,789,295         12             548     560 
========================  ==============  =========  ==============  ====== 
 

During the year the Group agreed to satisfy the vesting of certain share awards, utilising a total of 3,781,720 (2018: 3,022,375) treasury shares.

During the year, the Employee Share Trust agreed to satisfy the vesting of certain share awards, utilising a total of 368,733 (2018: 707,190) shares held in the Trust. The Trust received GBP2m (2018: GBPnil) additional funds for future purchase of shares in the market (2018: nil funds received).

10 Cash flow and net debt

 
 
                                                                                                  2019    2018 
                                                                                                  GBPm    GBPm 
==============================================================================================  ======  ====== 
 Statutory operating profit - continuing operations                                                382     427 
 Recurring and non-recurring items                                                                  66      77 
==============================================================================================  ======  ====== 
 Underlying operating profit - as reported                                                         448     504 
 Depreciation/amortisation/impairment/profit on disposal of non-current assets/non-cash items       33      28 
 Share-based payments                                                                               26       5 
 Net changes in working capital                                                                    108    (10) 
 Net capital expenditure                                                                          (38)    (45) 
 Underlying cash flow from operating activities                                                    577     482 
 Non-recurring cash items                                                                         (24)    (35) 
 Net interest paid                                                                                (21)    (26) 
 Income tax paid                                                                                  (88)    (64) 
 Profit and loss foreign exchange movements                                                        (1)     (1) 
==============================================================================================  ======  ====== 
 Free cash flow                                                                                    443     356 
 Net debt at 1 October                                                                           (668)   (813) 
 Acquisitions and disposals of subsidiaries and similar transactions, net of cash and related 
  items                                                                                             35    (21) 
 Dividends paid to owners of the parent                                                          (181)   (171) 
 Share issue                                                                                         3       3 
 Exchange movement                                                                                (24)    (20) 
 Other                                                                                             (1)     (2) 
==============================================================================================  ======  ====== 
 Net debt at 30 September                                                                        (393)   (668) 
==============================================================================================  ======  ====== 
 
 
 
                                                               2019    2018 
                                                               GBPm    GBPm 
===========================================================  ======  ====== 
 Underlying cash flow from operating activities                 577     482 
 Recurring and non-recurring cash items                        (29)    (37) 
 Net capital expenditure                                         38      45 
 Other adjustments including foreign exchange translations        -     (3) 
 Statutory cash flow from operating activities                  586     487 
===========================================================  ======  ====== 
 
 
                    At        At 
 Analysis of         1         1                        Reclassifica-tion    Disposal                            At 30 
 change in     October   October   Cash                           as held          of   Non-cash   Exchange  September 
 net              2017      2018   flow  Acquisi-tions           for sale  subsidiary  movements   movement       2019 
 debt             GBPm      GBPm   GBPm           GBPm               GBPm        GBPm       GBPm       GBPm       GBPm 
============  ========  ========  =====  =============  =================  ==========  =========  =========  ========= 
Cash and 
 cash 
 equivalents       231       272    120              1                (4)        (26)          -          8        371 
Bank 
 overdrafts       (18)       (8)      5              -                  3           -          -          -          - 
Cash amounts 
 included in 
 held for 
 sale                -        58     33              -                  1        (91)          -          -          1 
============  ========  ========  =====  =============  =================  ==========  =========  =========  ========= 
Cash, cash 
 equivalents 
 and bank 
 overdrafts 
 including 
 cash 
 as held for 
 sale              213       322    158              1                  -       (117)          -          8        372 
============  ========  ========  =====  =============  =================  ==========  =========  =========  ========= 
 
Liabilities 
arising from 
financing 
activities 
Loans due 
 within 
 one year         (37)         -      -              -                  -           -      (115)        (7)      (122) 
Loans due 
 after 
 more than 
 one 
 year            (914)     (913)    181              -                  -           -        113       (24)      (643) 
Cash held on 
 behalf of 
 customers        (75)      (19)    (6)              -                  -          26          -        (1)          - 
Cash held on 
 behalf of 
 customers 
 included in 
 held for 
 sale                -      (58)   (33)              -                  -          91          -          -          - 
============  ========  ========  =====  =============  =================  ==========  =========  =========  ========= 
               (1,026)     (990)    142              -                  -         117        (2)       (32)      (765) 
============  ========  ========  =====  =============  =================  ==========  =========  =========  ========= 
 
Total            (813)     (668)    300              1                  -           -        (2)       (24)      (393) 
============  ========  ========  =====  =============  =================  ==========  =========  =========  ========= 
 

Included in cash above is GBPnil (2018: GBP77m) relating to cash held on behalf of customers. The reduction in the year is due to the disposals made in the current year, see note 11.

11 Acquisitions and disposals

Acquisitions made during the current year

On 27 September 2019, the Group acquired 100% of the equity capital of Ocrex Limited ("Ocrex") for total consideration of GBP42m paid in cash. Ocrex is a leading provider of data entry automation for accountants, bookkeepers and businesses through its main product, AutoEntry. The acquisition of Ocrex and AutoEntry allows the Group to accelerate its vision to become a software as a service (SaaS) company.

 
                                                Provisional 
                                                fair values 
Summary of acquisition                                 GBPm 
===========================================    ============ 
Purchase consideration 
Cash                                                     42 
 
Provisional fair value of identifiable net 
 assets                                                   1 
=============================================  ============ 
Goodwill                                                 41 
=============================================  ============ 
 

The provisional fair value of identifiable net assets comprises cash and cash equivalents of GBP1m. Provisional fair values have been determined as the purchase price allocation exercise is incomplete because of the short period between the acquisition date and the approval of the Annual Report. Pending completion of the fair value exercise, the residual excess of consideration over the net assets acquired has been provisionally recognised entirely as goodwill. Goodwill is expected to reflect benefits from the assembled workforce and growth opportunities. No goodwill is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

 
The outflow of cash and cash equivalents on 
 the acquisition is as follows:                 GBPm 
============================================    ==== 
Cash consideration                              (42) 
Cash and cash equivalents acquired                 1 
Net cash outflow                                (41) 
==============================================  ==== 
 

Costs of GBP2m directly relating to the completion of the business combination have been included in selling and administrative expenses in the consolidated income statement as other M&A activity-related items and relate to advisory, legal and other professional services. Arrangements have been put in place for retention payments to remunerate employees of Ocrex for future services. The costs of these arrangements will be recognised in future periods over the retention period. No amounts have been recognised to date in respect of these arrangements. The consolidated income statement does not include any revenue or profit or loss reported by Ocrex for the period due to the acquisition date being close to the year end date. The revenue and profit of the Group for the year ended 30 September 2019 would not have been materially different if Ocrex had been included in the Group for the whole of the year.

Disposals made during the current year

On 21 February 2019, the Group completed the sale of the Sage Payroll Solutions, the US-based payroll outsourcing business ("SPR") for total consideration of GBP76m. On 18 July 2019, the Group completed the sale of its South African payments business for GBP5m. The gain on disposal is calculated as follows:

 
                                                                 South 
                                                               African 
                                                        SPR   payments  Total 
Gain on disposal                                       GBPm       GBPm   GBPm 
=====================================================  ====  =========  ===== 
Cash consideration                                       71          3     74 
Deferred consideration                                    -          2      2 
Contingent consideration                                  5          -      5 
Gross consideration                                      76          5     81 
Transaction costs                                       (4)          -    (4) 
=====================================================  ====  =========  ===== 
Net consideration                                        72          5     77 
Net assets disposed                                    (51)        (2)   (53) 
Cumulative foreign exchange differences reclassified 
 from other comprehensive income to the income 
 statement                                                6        (2)      4 
=====================================================  ====  =========  ===== 
Gain on disposal                                         27          1     28 
=====================================================  ====  =========  ===== 
 

Net assets disposed comprise:

 
                                            South 
                                          African 
                                   SPR   payments  Total 
                                  GBPm       GBPm   GBPm 
================================  ====  =========  ===== 
Goodwill                            28          1     29 
Other intangible assets             25          -     25 
Trade and other receivables          1          1      2 
Cash and cash equivalents           91         26    117 
Total assets                       145         28    173 
 
Trade and other payables          (93)       (26)  (119) 
Deferred income tax liabilities    (1)          -    (1) 
Total liabilities                 (94)       (26)  (120) 
 
Net assets                          51          2     53 
================================  ====  =========  ===== 
 

The gain is reported within continuing operations, as an adjustment between underlying and statutory results. The contingent consideration is measured at its fair value determined using a discounted cash flow valuation technique. The main inputs to the calculation for which assumptions have been made are the discount rate and the period over which the consideration will be received. This is a level 3 fair value under IFRS 13.

Prior to the disposals, SPR formed part of the Group's North America reporting segment and South African payments part of the International segment. The inflow of cash and cash equivalents on the disposal is calculated as follows:

 
                                                            South 
                                                          African 
                                                   SPR   payments  Total 
Inflow of cash and cash equivalents on disposal   GBPm       GBPm   GBPm 
================================================  ====  =========  ===== 
Cash consideration                                  71          3     74 
Transaction costs                                  (4)          -    (4) 
================================================  ====  =========  ===== 
Net consideration received                          67          3     70 
================================================  ====  =========  ===== 
 

Discontinued operations and assets and liabilities held for sale

The Group had no discontinued operations during the years ended 30 September 2019 or 30 September 2018. Assets and liabilities held for sale at 30 September 2019 relate to the subsidiaries forming the Group's Sage Pay and Brazilian businesses, which were classified as held for sale during the year. The sale of the Group's Brazilian businesses is expected to be finalised during the year ending 30 September 2020. An agreement was signed on 18 November 2019, for the sale of the Sage Pay business to Elavon Inc., a subsidiary of U.S. Bancorp (as disclosed in note 14). The transaction is subject to regulatory approval with completion and loss of control expected to occur in Q2 FY20. The Sage Pay business forms part of the Group's Northern Europe reportable segment, and the Brazilian business is part of the International segment.

On classification of the Brazilian business as held for sale, the Group recognised a write down of net assets of GBP19m, comprising of GBP14m impairment of assets and GBP5m provision for future selling costs, to reduce the carrying value of the businesses to their fair value less costs to sell. This is included within selling and administrative expenses in the income statement as an adjustment between underlying and statutory operating profit. Note that the fair value less costs of sale of the disposal groups held for sale was determined using observable inputs that required some adjustments using unobservable data, leading to level 3 classification when considering the fair value hierarchy under IFRS 13.

Upon disposal, the income in relation to cumulative foreign exchange differences that have been recognised in other comprehensive income relating to the assets and liabilities of these businesses from the date of their acquisition to the date of disposal will be recycled to the income statement. Assets and liabilities held for sale at 30 September 2018 relate to the Group's subsidiary Sage Payroll Solutions which was sold on 21 February 2019.

Assets and liabilities held for sale comprise:

 
                                 Brazil  Sage Pay  Total  Total 
                                   2019      2019   2019   2018 
                                   GBPm      GBPm   GBPm   GBPm 
===============================  ======  ========  =====  ===== 
Goodwill                              -        26     26     32 
Other intangible assets               -         1      1     20 
Property, plant and equipment         -         2      2      - 
Deferred income tax asset             7         -      7      - 
Inventory                             -         1      1      - 
Trade and other receivables          16         6     22      3 
Cash and cash equivalents             -         4      4     58 
===============================  ======  ========  =====  ===== 
Total assets                         23        40     63    113 
===============================  ======  ========  =====  ===== 
 
Trade and other payables            (8)       (4)   (12)   (62) 
Borrowings                          (3)         -    (3)      - 
Current income tax liabilities      (1)         -    (1)      - 
Provisions                          (6)         -    (6)      - 
Deferred income                    (10)       (1)   (11)    (1) 
===============================  ======  ========  =====  ===== 
Total liabilities                  (28)       (5)   (33)   (63) 
===============================  ======  ========  =====  ===== 
 
Net (liabilities)/assets            (5)        35     30     50 
===============================  ======  ========  =====  ===== 
 

12 IFRS 15

Differences between IFRS 15 and previous accounting policies

There are several differences between the Group's accounting policies under IFRS 15 and its previous accounting policies under IAS 18. The most significant of these are as follows.

- Unbundling of subscription software and related maintenance and support contracts for on-premise Products

IFRS 15 introduces a new concept of performance obligations. This requires changes to the way the transaction price is allocated to separately identifiable components of a bundle within a contract, which can impact the timing of recognising revenue. As a result, the revenue recognition pattern changes for certain on-premise subscription contracts, which combine the delivery of software and support services and the obligation to deliver, in the future, unspecified software upgrades under a maintenance contract. Under IAS 18 policies, the Group recognised the entire price as revenue on a straight-line basis over the subscription term. Under IFRS 15, a portion of the transaction price is recognised upon delivery of the initial software at the outset of the arrangement with the remainder recognised over the term of the contract due to the fact that these are deemed to be separate performance obligations.

   -        Non-refundable contract sign up fees 

In some cases, customers pay a non-refundable contract sign-up fee when they enter into a new initial contract for a software product, and no equivalent fee is payable on subsequent renewals. As a result of paying the contract sign-up fee, the customer has an option to renew the contract and to pay a lower price on renewal than would have been the case had the contract sign-up fee not been paid. Under IFRS 15, the fee is considered to provide the customer with a material right that the customer would not receive without having entered into the initial contract. Therefore, the upfront fee is recognised as revenue over the anticipated period of benefit to the customer, which range from four to seven years and takes account of the likelihood of the customer renewing the contract. Under IAS 18 policies, the full amount of the contract sign-up fee was recognised as revenue on a straight-line basis over the initial contract term.

   -        Costs of obtaining customer contracts 

Under IFRS 15, all incremental costs of obtaining a contract with a customer, including commission to internal sales employees, are recognised as an asset on the balance sheet, within trade and other receivables, if the Group expects to recover those costs. The costs are amortised over the period during which the related revenue is recognised, which may extend beyond the initial contract term where the Group expects to benefit from future renewals as a result of incurring the costs. The amortisation periods range from one year to ten years depending on the type of offering. Amortisation is reported within selling and administrative expenses. Under previous policies, costs to obtain a contract were recognised as assets, within trade and other receivables, and amortised only if they were payable to a third-party agent and related to a contract where revenue was recognised over time. As a result, compared to previous policies the amount recognised as an asset under IFRS 15 increases and the recognition of costs is deferred.

   -        Business Partner Arrangements 

Under IFRS 15, the Group is required to assess whether it controls a good or service before it is transferred to the end customer to determine whether it is principal or agent in that transaction. This is in contrast to the previous guidance which was focused on assessing whether the Group had the risks and rewards of a principal. For Sage, the application of IFRS 15 results in a change in principal versus agent assessment for a number of business partner arrangements. The Group has therefore identified an increase in the number of business partner arrangements where Sage is considered to be the principal under IFRS 15 with respect to the end customer. As a result, there is an increase in the gross revenue recognised for these arrangements as the amounts payable to business partners are classified as a cost of sale rather than a deduction from revenue. On the balance sheet, the unamortised amounts payable to business partners which were previously netted within deferred income are now presented as part of customer acquisition costs.

   -        Timing of recognizing a receivable 

Under IFRS 15, a receivable is recognised when the right to consideration is unconditional. Typically, for a non-cancellable contract this happens when the Group starts providing the service. Under IAS 18 receivables were recognised based on the billing arrangement agreed under the contract, even where the contract was not unconditional or the group had not started providing services under the contract. As a result, compared to previous policies the amount recognised as a receivable decreased with a corresponding decrease in deferred income.

Quantitative impact of policy changes on consolidated balance sheet at 1 October 2018

The financial impact of the policy changes explained above on the Group's consolidated balance sheet on initial application is as follows:

 
                                                                                            As at 1 October 2018 
================================================================================================================ 
                                                  Costs                     Timing 
                  Unbundling  Non-refundable         of                         of 
                          of        contract  obtaining      Business  recognising 
                subscription         sign-up   customer       partner            a        Other     Tax    Total 
                    software            fees  contracts  arrangements   receivable  adjustments  impact   Impact 
                        GBPm            GBPm       GBPm          GBPm         GBPm         GBPm    GBPm     GBPm 
============    ============  ==============  =========  ============  ===========  ===========  ======  ======= 
Non-current 
Assets 
Trade and 
 other 
 receivables               -               -         34             -            -            -       -       34 
Deferred 
 income 
 tax assets                -               -          -             -            -            -     (4)      (4) 
 
Current 
assets 
Trade and 
 other 
 receivables               -               -          4            16         (43)            -       -     (23) 
 
Current 
Liabilities 
Deferred 
 income                   21            (21)          -          (16)           43          (6)       -       21 
==============  ============  ==============  =========  ============  ===========  ===========  ======  ======= 
 
Non-current 
Liabilities 
Deferred 
 income 
 tax 
 liabilities               -               -          -             -            -            -     (4)      (4) 
 
Net assets                21            (21)         38             -            -          (6)     (8)       24 
==============  ============  ==============  =========  ============  ===========  ===========  ======  ======= 
 
Total equity              21            (21)         38             -            -          (6)     (8)       24 
==============  ============  ==============  =========  ============  ===========  ===========  ======  ======= 
 
 

Primary statements under IAS 18

The Group's consolidated financial statements for the year ended 30 September 2019 are prepared in accordance with IFRS 15; comparative periods have not been restated. Where there are differences between the primary consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with IFRS 15 and comparable presentation under the Group's previous revenue accounting policy (in accordance with IAS 18 "Revenue"), the effects are disclosed below. The Group's consolidated statement of cash flows is not affected by the implementation of IFRS 15 and so is not re-presented.

Consolidated income statement (reconciliation to IAS 18)

 
                                       IFRS 15                  IAS 18 
Year ended 30 September                  basis    Adjustments    basis 
 2019                                     GBPm           GBPm     GBPm 
=================================      =======  =============  ======= 
Revenue                                  1,936            (8)    1,928 
Cost of sales                            (138)            (6)    (144) 
=================================      =======  =============  ======= 
Gross profit                             1,798           (14)    1,784 
Selling and administrative 
expenses                               (1,416)              7  (1,409) 
Operating profit                           382            (7)      375 
Finance income                               8              -        8 
Finance costs                             (29)              -     (29) 
=================================      =======  =============  ======= 
Profit before income 
 tax                                       361            (7)      354 
Income tax expense                        (95)              2     (93) 
=================================      =======  =============  ======= 
Profit for the year                        266            (5)      261 
---------------------------------      -------  -------------  ------- 
 
 
 
Earnings per share attributable 
 to the owners of the parent 
 (pence) 
Basic                                   24.49p                  24.03p 
Diluted                                 24.29p                  23.83p 
=================================      =======  =============  ======= 
 
 

Under IFRS 15 basis revenue from software licence and support showed a net increase of GBP8m, with most of the difference resulting from an increase in the number of business partner arrangements where the end user is considered to be the customer for the Group and by upfront recognition of software for certain on-premise subscription contracts. This is mitigated by a revised revenue pattern for non-refundable contract sign up fees which are spread over the anticipated period of benefit to the customer.

Cost of sales showed a net decrease of GBP6m, with most of the difference resulting from business partner arrangements where there is a change in principal versus agent assessment for third party products.

Selling and administrative expenses showed a net increase of GBP7m, with most of the difference resulting from an increase in the number of business partner arrangements where the end user is considered to be the customer under IFRS 15. This is mitigated by higher capitalisation of sales commissions offset by the related amortisation charge.

Consolidated balance sheet (reconciliation to IAS 18)

 
                                                          IFRS 15 basis   Adjustments   IAS 18 basis 
 30 September 2019                                                 GBPm          GBPm           GBPm 
=======================================================  ==============  ============  ============= 
 Non-current assets 
 Goodwill                                                         2,098             -          2,098 
 Other intangible assets                                            228             -            228 
 Property, plant and equipment                                      117             -            117 
 Fixed asset investment                                               -             -              - 
 Other financial assets                                               4             -              4 
 Trade and other receivables                                         73          (65)              8 
 Deferred income tax assets                                          31             1             32 
                                                                  2,551          (64)          2,487 
=======================================================  ==============  ============  ============= 
 Current assets 
 Trade and other receivables                                        364            11            375 
 Current income tax asset                                             3             -              3 
 Cash and cash equivalents (excluding bank overdrafts)              371             -            371 
 Assets classified as held for sale                                  63           (1)             62 
=======================================================  ==============  ============  ============= 
                                                                    801            10            811 
=======================================================  ==============  ============  ============= 
 
 Total assets                                                     3,352          (54)          3,298 
=======================================================  ==============  ============  ============= 
 
 Current liabilities 
 Trade and other payables                                         (291)             -          (291) 
 Current income tax liabilities                                    (32)             2           (30) 
 Borrowings                                                       (122)             -          (122) 
 Provisions                                                        (11)             -           (11) 
 Deferred income                                                  (637)            16          (621) 
 Liabilities classified as held for sale                           (33)             -           (33) 
=======================================================  ==============  ============  ============= 
                                                                (1,126)            18        (1,108) 
=======================================================  ==============  ============  ============= 
 
 Non-current liabilities 
 Borrowings                                                       (643)             -          (643) 
 Post-employment benefits                                          (25)             -           (25) 
 Deferred income tax liabilities                                   (24)             7           (17) 
 Provisions                                                        (15)             -           (15) 
 Trade and other payables                                           (7)             -            (7) 
 Deferred income                                                    (8)             -            (8) 
=======================================================  ==============  ============  ============= 
                                                                  (722)             7          (715) 
=======================================================  ==============  ============  ============= 
 
 Total liabilities                                              (1,848)            25        (1,823) 
=======================================================  ==============  ============  ============= 
 Net assets                                                       1,504          (29)          1,475 
=======================================================  ==============  ============  ============= 
 
 Equity attributable to owners of the parent 
 Ordinary shares                                                     12             -             12 
 Share premium                                                      548             -            548 
 Other reserves                                                     184             -            184 
 Retained earnings                                                  760          (29)            731 
=======================================================  ==============  ============  ============= 
 Total equity                                                     1,504          (29)          1,475 
=======================================================  ==============  ============  ============= 
 

Under IFRS 15 basis non-current trade and other receivables are higher by GBP65m (FY18: higher by GBP34m) due to the higher capitalisation of sales commissions.

Current trade and other receivables are lower by GBP11m (FY18: GBP23m), resulting from changes in the timing of and amounts recognised as receivables and the capitalisation of business partner commissions where the end user is considered to be the customer under IFRS 15, with corresponding impact in current deferred income.

Current deferred income is higher by GBP16m (FY18: GBP21m), resulting from revised revenue pattern for non-refundable contract sign up fees which are spread over the anticipated period of benefit to the customer and the capitalisation of business partner commissions where the end user is considered to be the customer under IFRS 15, with corresponding impact in current deferred income. This is mitigated by changes in the timing of and amounts recognised as receivables and by upfront recognition of software for certain on-premise subscription contracts.

Deferred income tax assets are lower by GBP1m (FY18: GBP4m), current income tax liabilities and deferred income tax liabilities are higher by GBP2m and GBP7m (FY18: GBPnil and GBP4m respectively) due to the tax impact of the above adjustments.

13 Related party transactions

The Group's related parties are its subsidiary undertakings and its key management personnel, which comprises the Group's Executive Committee and non-executive directors. Prior to 17 March 2018, related parties also included the Group's investment in its associated undertaking. Transactions and outstanding balances between the parent and its subsidiaries within the Group and between those subsidiaries and have been eliminated on consolidation and are not disclosed in this note.

 
 
                                               2019    2018 
 Key management compensation                   GBPm    GBPm 
===========================================  ======  ====== 
 Salaries and short-term employee benefits        9       4 
===========================================  ======  ====== 
 
 Post-employment benefits                         -       - 
 Share-based payments                             7       2 
===========================================  ======  ====== 
                                                 16       6 
===========================================  ======  ====== 
 

The key management figures given above include the executive directors of the Group.

14 Post-balance sheet events

An agreement was signed on 18 November 2019, for the sale of the Group's Sage Pay business for GBP232m (subject to customary debt and working capital adjustments) to Elavon Inc., a subsidiary of U.S. Bancorp. Sales proceeds are payable in cash upon completion. The business was classified as held for sale at 30 September 2019 (see note 11) and is part of the Group's Northern Europe reportable segment. Completion of the transaction and loss of control is expected to occur in Q2 FY20, subject to Elavon Inc. obtaining regulatory approval by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System in the United States as well as the Central Bank of Ireland. The statutory gain on the transaction is expected to be approximately GBP180m on completion.

The board has approved a capital return of GBP250m, largely reflecting the expected proceeds from the disposal of Sage Pay.

Leveraging Our Risk Profile

The effective management of strategic and operational risk is critical to the success of Sage's strategy. This year we have introduced "on demand, always on" risk reporting that provides real-time risk information to leaders across the business, further enhancing their ability to make risk informed decisions in a timely manner.

We also continued to drive organisational engagement with the risk process through the use of a company-wide Governance, Risk and Compliance tool.

The Board conducted an ongoing assessment of the principal risks facing the Company throughout the year. Through this process, we evolved and aligned our principal risks to reflect our three strategic lenses of Customer Success, Innovation and Colleague Success. Regular monitoring of our position against risk appetite targets helped drive action-focused risk management decision making by our Principal Risk Owners.

We focused on monitoring those risk metrics that would signal current performance, as well as help us to identify emerging issues. Executive leaders managed our principal risks, with accountability for other risks managed in accordance with our risk management framework.

 
 Principal Risk             Risk Context               Management and Mitigation 
 Understanding              Sage is the leader in 
  Customer Needs            key global markets,           *    Detailed customer segment and sector analysis was 
  If we fail to             and we can use this                used to develop segment-specific playbooks that 
  understand the            position to gather                 support customer-focused development 
  products and              valuable 
  services our              insights into what our 
  current and future        current and future            *    An Accountants Advisory Board was established to 
  customers need            customers                          provide a feedback loop into the small business 
  to be successful,         want and need. It can              segment 
  they will find            also help us to better 
  alternative solution      understand the strengths 
  providers.                and weaknesses of our         *    Customer Advisory Boards, Customer Design Sessions 
                            products and services,             and NPS detractor call-back channels are used to 
  Strategic lens            and better position                constantly gather information on customer needs 
  alignment:                those products and 
  Customer Success          services 
                            to meet the needs of          *    A Market and Competitive Intelligence team provides 
                            our current and future             insights that Sage uses to win in the market 
                            customers. 
                            By understanding the 
                            specific needs of these       *    A product re-naming exercise was completed to 
                            customer groups in each            simplify the purpose of each product, and assist with 
                            country and region,                customer understanding, including the return to the 
                            we will be better                  X3 name based on customer feedback 
                            positioned 
                            to efficiently manage 
                            our products, marketing       *    Ongoing refinement and improvement of market data 
                            efforts and support                through feedback from the business and partners 
                            services. This in turn 
                            will allow us to 
                            maximise                      *    Commenced the internationalisation of Sage Intacct 
                            our return on                      with a product launch in Australia to meet the needs 
                            investment,                        of the medium business segment 
                            and retain a loyal 
                            customer 
                            and partner base over 
                            the long term.               In progress: 
                                                          *    Making further investments in technology that can 
                                                               help us better identify which customers may not be 
                                                               utilising their software as fully as possible, 
                                                               allowing us to intervene early and support their 
                                                               success 
 
 
                                                          *    Continue the internationalisation of Sage Intacct to 
                                                               meet the needs of the medium business segment 
                           -------------------------  ---------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Product Strategy           A key component of 
  If we fail to             Sage's                       *    Following a product rationalisation and 
  develop and manage        transition to a Software          prioritisation exercise Sage's product strategy has 
  a prioritised             as a Service (SaaS)               been updated to focus strongly on the small and 
  strategy for              company is the delivery           medium business segments, delivering against defined 
  our products              of cloud-connected and            sectors within these segments in key territories 
  that is aligned           cloud-native products. 
  with our goals            To achieve this, we 
  and delivers              will need to execute         *    Acquisition and divestiture activities have been 
  against customer          on a prioritised product          completed and are ongoing to align Sage's operating 
  needs, there              strategy that moves               model with these segment and sector priorities 
  is a significant          our product portfolio 
  financial risk            to cloud-native 
  that customers            solutions.                   *    A licensing model transition strategy is in place, 
  will go elsewhere.        This may include a                anchored on the Sage Business Cloud 
                            transitional 
  Strategic lens            period of 
  alignment:                cloud-connected              *    Sage Business Cloud is available in United Kingdom 
  Customer Success          products, with a clear            and Ireland, North America, France and Spain 
  Innovation                path to the cloud-native 
                            products our current 
                            and future customers         *    A Product Marketing team oversees competitive 
                            desire.                           positioning and product development to align products 
                                                              with the needs of our customers 
 
 
 
                                                        In progress: 
                                                         *    Embedding of the updated operating model for the 
                                                              business to reflect and support the segment model 
 
 
                                                         *    The internationalisation of key cloud-native products 
                                                              (Sage Intacct and Sage People) will continue 
                           -------------------------  ---------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Innovation                 As Sage transitions 
  If we fail to             into an SaaS business        *    Integration of the Pegg chat bot across Sage's 
  encourage and             powered by a                      products and internal processes to enhance the 
  sustain the innovation    subscription                      customer and colleague experience using artificial 
  that is required          licence model, we must            intelligence 
  to create disruptive      be able to rapidly 
  technologies,             deploy 
  processes and             new innovations to our       *    Service Fabric is being implemented to support the 
  services, we              customers and partners.           rapid development and deployment of shared features 
  will fail to              This innovation could             in cloud products 
  deliver on our            relate to new 
  commercial goals.         technologies, 
                            services, or new ways        *    Prioritised product development based on the updated 
  Strategic lens            of working.                       Product Strategy, focusing on delivery of key segment 
  alignment:                Innovation will require           and sector capabilities 
  Customer Success          us to address how we 
  Innovation                encourage innovation 
                            across our people,           *    Refinement of data principles to guide how data will 
                            process                           be used and protected in innovation and product 
                            and technology, and               delivery activities 
                            how we make this 
                            innovation 
                            sustainable. By building     *    Strategic acquisitions such as AutoEntry to 
                            innovation into our               complement and enable accelerated innovation 
                            collective DNA, we can 
                            empower our colleagues 
                            to improve the customer      *    Development of an incubation framework to guide how 
                            experience, and drive             Sage interacts with its innovation partners 
                            efficiencies in how 
                            we deliver our products 
                            and services.                *    Activities to drive colleague engagement such as 
                            By strategically                  hackathons and idea competitions 
                            investing 
                            in platforms and 
                            relationships,              In progress: 
                            we can also harness          *    Simple, smart and open technology strategy to provide 
                            the innovation of our             API and microservices through a Sage Developer 
                            partners. By providing            Platform 
                            opportunities for our 
                            partners to interact 
                            with our products we         *    Platform Services delivered to Sage Business Cloud to 
                            can drive scalable                enhance value proposition for cloud adoption 
                            growth 
                            and improve the customer 
                            experience. 
                           -------------------------  ---------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Route to Market            By offering our current 
                            and potential customers       *    The Go-To-Market function was re-organised to reflect 
  Strategic lens            the right information              the new segment-based operating model, with a strong 
  alignment:                on the right products              focus on the UK and North America 
  Customer Success          and services at the 
                            right time, we can 
                            maximise                      *    Market data and intelligence is disseminated 
                            the value we can obtain            internally to support decision makers in the best 
                            from our marketing and             routes to market 
                            customer engagement 
                            activities. 
                            This can shorten our          *    Dedicated colleagues are in place to support partners, 
                            sales cycle, and ensure            and to help manage the growth of targeted channels 
                            that customer retention 
                            is improved. It can 
                            also use new products         *    The Sage Partner Programme has been moved into the 
                            and services, such as              Marketing organisation to drive increased alignment 
                            payments and banking               of the indirect channel to market 
                            technologies, to draw 
                            new customers into the 
                            Sage family.                  *    New routes to market continue to be opened through 
                                                               our partnerships with payment and banking technology 
                                                               providers 
 
 
 
                                                         In progress: 
                                                          *    The internationalisation of key cloud-native products 
                                                               (Sage Intacct and Sage People) has continued through 
                                                               a partner-led approach 
 
 
                                                          *    Embedding of the updated operating model for the 
                                                               business to reflect and support the segment model, 
                                                               including the differentiation between direct and 
                                                               indirect channels 
                           -------------------------  ---------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Customer Success           In becoming a true SaaS 
  If we fail to             business, we must             *    Battlecards are in place for key products in all 
  align front and           maintain                           countries, setting out the strengths and weaknesses 
  back office activities    a sharp focus on the               of competitors and their products 
  to deliver the            relationship we have 
  best possible             with our customers, 
  customer experience,      constantly focusing           *    Segment and product roadmaps are in place, detailing 
  including the             on delivering the                  how products fit together, any interdependencies, and 
  cloud-based products      products,                          migration pathways for current and potential 
  our customers             services and experiences           customers 
  need to be successful,    our customers need to 
  we will not be            be successful. If we 
  able to achieve           do not do this, they          *    A data-driven Customer Success Framework is being 
  sustainable growth.       will likely find another           rolled out in the UKI and US to enhance the customer 
                            provider who does give             experience and ensure that Sage is better positioned 
  Strategic lens            them these things.                 to meet the current and future needs of the customer 
  alignment:                Conversely, 
  Customer Success          if we do these things 
  Colleague Success         well these customers          *    Continuous Net Promoter Score (NPS) surveying on a 
                            will stay with Sage,               segment and channel basis allows Sage to identify 
                            increasing their                   customer challenges rapidly, and respond in a timely 
                            lifetime                           manner to emerging trends 
                            value, becoming our 
                            greatest marketing 
                            advocates.                    *    'Large' account managers are in place to provide a 
                            While Sage is renowned             single point of contact for X3 customers, and are 
                            for its quality customer           empowered to resolve customer issues at first contact 
                            support, a focus on 
                            Customer Success 
                            requires                     In progress: 
                            more proactive                *    Consolidation of CRM systems continues to provide an 
                            engagement                         efficient single view of the customer across all 
                            as well. By proactively            markets 
                            helping customers to 
                            recognise and fully 
                            realise the value of          *    The Customer Success Framework is being rolled out in 
                            Sage's products we can             phases to other major markets to improve the customer 
                            help increase the value            experience 
                            of these relationships 
                            over time, and reduce 
                            the likelihood of 
                            customer 
                            loss. By aligning our 
                            people, processes and 
                            technology with this 
                            focus in mind, all Sage 
                            colleagues can help 
                            support our customers 
                            to be successful and 
                            in turn drive increased 
                            financial performance. 
                           -------------------------  ---------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Third Party Reliance       Sage has an increasing 
 If we fail to              reliance on third-party        *    Dedicated colleagues are in place to support partners, 
 develop, manage            providers that support              and to help manage the growth of targeted channels 
 and maintain               the delivery of our 
 relationships              products to our 
 with third parties         customers.                     *    Standardised implementation plans for Sage products 
 that are critical          Any interruption in                 that facilitate efficient partner implementation 
 to the delivery            these services or 
 of our products            relationships 
 and services,              could have a profound          *    A specialised Procurement function supports the 
 we could suffer            impact on Sage's                    business with the selection of strategic third-party 
 significant reputational   reputation                          suppliers and negotiation of contracts, and to 
 and financial              in the market and could             support the ongoing management of key suppliers that 
 damage.                    result in significant               are critical to product and service delivery 
                            financial liabilities 
 Strategic lens             and losses. 
 alignment:                 Equally, Sage has an           *    Clear roles and responsibilities for colleagues are 
 Customer Success           extensive network of                outlined in the Procurement Lifecycle Policy and 
                            sales partners critical             Procedures, which includes delegated levels of 
                            to our success in the               authority for investment approval 
                            market. Carefully 
                            selecting, 
                            managing and supporting        *    A Value-Added Reseller (VAR) programme was piloted in 
                            these partners is                   the UK, Canada, US and South Africa to enhance 
                            critical                            partner account manager capability 
                            to how we grow our 
                            business, 
                            as well as ensuring            *    An Independent Software Vendor (ISV) programme was 
                            that we only engage                 launched in the UK and US to simplify how ISVs engage 
                            with those people and               with Sage and provide them with a consistent 
                            organisations that share            partnership experience 
                            Sage's values and 
                            aspirations. 
                            As Sage continues its 
                            transition into an SaaS       In progress: 
                            business, this will            *    Rationalisation of targeted channels is continuing to 
                            likely split into two               focus on value-add activities 
                            risks. The first of 
                            these will focus on 
                            our key supplier               *    Managed growth of the API estate, including enhanced 
                            dependencies,                       product development that enables access by 
                            while the second will               third-party API developers 
                            consider the risks 
                            specifically 
                            associated with our 
                            partner relationships. 
                           -------------------------  ---------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Sustainable Processes      Sage operates in 
  and Controls              multiple                      *    Global and Regional Risk Committees oversee the risk 
  If we fail to             geographies and market             and internal control environment, and set the 
  apply sustainable         segments which require             tone-from-the-top 
  and repeatable            sustainable processes 
  end-to-end business       to drive operational 
  processes and             efficiencies. By              *    The Sage Governance, Risk and Compliance technology 
  controls, we              consistently                       solution automates risk and compliance activity, and 
  will not be able          delivering the right               provides a consolidated view of risk, compliance and 
  to deliver against        outcome from its                   control environment 
  our goals.                business 
                            processes each and every 
  Strategic lens            time, Sage is able to         *    The Sage Compliance Hub provides a one stop 
  alignment:                efficiently and                    repository and alert mechanism for the organisation, 
  Customer Success          effectively                        simplifying how Sage colleagues interact with and 
  Innovation                deliver an improved                manage their compliance obligations 
  Colleague Success         customer experience. 
                            By embedding a common 
                            business control              *    Shared Service Centres in Newcastle, Johannesburg and 
                            framework                          Atlanta enable the implementation of consistent and 
                            that prioritises the               standardised systems and processes 
                            critical people, process 
                            and technology, the 
                            organisation can focus        *    Policy Approval Committee is in place to supervise 
                            on delivering the right            and approve policies within the Sage-wide policy 
                            outcomes at the right              suite 
                            time. By simplifying 
                            our control environment, 
                            we can also drive an          *    Sage's business control framework, focused on 14 key 
                            improved focus on those            processes, is starting to drive standardisation of 
                            outcomes that help                 practice and process across the business 
                            support 
                            Customer Success, in 
                            turn helping to sustain 
                            our subscription growth.     In progress: 
                                                          *    The Business Control Framework continues to evolve as 
                                                               a way of supporting Sage's consistent approach to 
                                                               control 
                           -------------------------  ---------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Colleague Success          As Sage transitions 
  If we fail to             into a SaaS business,          *    The Look, Evaluate, Assist, Deliver (L.E.A.D). 
  ensure we have            the capacity, knowledge             performance development programme was embedded across 
  colleagues with           and leadership skills               the business to support leaders and colleagues manage 
  the critical              we need will change.                their career performance 
  skills, capabilities      Sage will not only need 
  and capacity              to attract the talent 
  we need to deliver        and experience we will         *    Our Sage Business Cloud People solution is used 
  on our strategy,          need to help navigate               across the business to enhance colleague experience 
  we will not be            this change, we will 
  successful.               also need to provide 
                            an environment where           *    Conducted multiple activities throughout the year to 
  Strategic lens            colleagues can develop              give colleagues a voice on what helps their 
  alignment:                to meet these new                   engagement, including regular colleague pulse surveys, 
  Customer Success          expectations.                       and the Big Conversation 
  Colleague Success         By empowering colleagues 
                            and leaders to make 
                            decisions, be                  *    Fully embedded Sage Learning and deployed the 
                            innovative,                         Leading@Sage and Growing@Sage training programmes to 
                            and be bold in                      support colleague and leader development competencies 
                            delivering 
                            on our commitments, 
                            Sage will be able to           *    Sage Save and Share scheme opened for a second year, 
                            create an attractive                with over 25% of colleagues now invested 
                            working environment. 
                            By addressing drivers 
                            of colleague turn-over,        *    Career frameworks were embedded within the Product 
                            and embracing the values            and Services functions to support colleague growth, 
                            of successful SaaS                  development and retention 
                            businesses, 
                            Sage can increase 
                            colleague 
                            engagement and create         In progress: 
                            an aligned workforce.          *    Development of an executive development programme 
                                                                that helps develop our next generation of senior and 
                                                                executive leaders 
 
 
                                                           *    Focused efforts continue to be developed to address 
                                                                regional and functional retention drivers 
                           -------------------------  ---------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Values and Behaviours      The development of a 
 If we do not               shared behavioural              *    Code of Conduct communicated to all colleagues, and 
 fully empower              competency                           subject to annual certification 
 our colleagues             that encourages 
 in line with               colleagues 
 our shared values,         to think small and act          *    Refreshed and delivered Sage's values and behaviours, 
 we will fail               big will be critical                 focusing on how we deliver against our three 
 to develop the             in Sage's successful                 strategic lenses 
 behavioural competencies   transition to an SaaS 
 required to be             business. Devolution 
 a successful               of decision making,             *    The L.E.A.D. programme explicitly required colleagues 
 SaaS business.             and the acceptance of                to consider how their behaviours helped them meet 
                            accountability for these             their goals, alongside the actual performance 
 Strategic lens             decisions, will need                 delivered 
 alignment:                 to go hand in hand as 
 Customer Success           the organisation 
 Colleague Success          develops                        *    Whistleblowing and Incident Reporting mechanisms are 
                            and sustains its shared              in place to allow issues to be formally reported, and 
                            values and behaviours,               investigated 
                            and develops a true 
                            SaaS culture. 
                            Sage will also need             *    All colleagues are empowered to take up to five paid 
                            to create a culture                  Sage Foundation days each year, to support charities 
                            of empowered leaders                 and provide philanthropic support to the community 
                            that support the 
                            development 
                            of ideas, and that              *    Core eLearning modules have been rolled out across 
                            provides                             the enterprise, with annual refresher training 
                            colleagues with a safe 
                            environment that allows 
                            for honest disclosures          *    Compliance training has been transitioned into 
                            and discussions. Such                role-based education as a way of supporting 
                            a trusting and empowered             colleagues to apply expected values and behaviours 
                            environment can help 
                            sustain innovation, 
                            enhance customer service        *    A business integrity dashboard has been developed and 
                            and drive the engagement             delivered to all regions to provide leaders with 
                            that results in                      metric-based data on colleague values and behaviours 
                            increased 
                            market share. 
                                                            *    In-person anti-bribery and corruption training has 
                                                                 been delivered to all assessed higher risk regions 
 
 
 
                                                           In progress: 
                                                            *    Embedding of the refreshed values and behaviours 
                                                                 across the business 
 
 
                                                            *    Ongoing enhancements to the delivery of mandatory 
                                                                 training to help increase colleague engagement and 
                                                                 retention 
                           -------------------------  ---------------------------------------------------------------- 
 Information as             Information is the life 
  an Asset                  blood of a SaaS business     *    The IT and Product functions have been realigned 
  If we fail to             - it tells us how we              under Executive leadership to deliver against Sage's 
  manage, protect           create revenue, how               strategy 
  and maximise              we can improve the 
  the value of              customer 
  our data, we              experience, and how          *    A product data strategy, accompanied by data 
  will not be able          we can meet our                   principles, is being refined to help guide and 
  to realise the            obligations                       support the use of data internally, and in the 
  full potential            and commitments.                  ongoing development of new solutions and services 
  of our assets.            Analysed 
                            using manual and machine 
  Strategic lens            learning, it provides        *    Accountability is established within both IT and 
  alignment:                us with the intelligence          Product for all internal and external data being 
  Customer Success          we need to run and build          processed by Sage. Sage Chief Information Security 
  Innovation                our business.                     Officer oversees information security, with a network 
                            Protecting the                    of Information Security Officers that directly 
                            confidentiality,                  support the business 
                            integrity and 
                            accessibility 
                            of this data is critical     *    The Chief Data Protection Officer oversees 
                            for a data-driven                 information protection and development for Sage 
                            business. 
                            The hardening 
                            post-General                 *    A network of country-level data champions support the 
                            Data Protection                   business in embedding Sage practices across the 
                            Regulation                        organisation, with a particular focus on the 
                            (GDPR) external                   requirements of the GDPR 
                            environment 
                            has resulted in 
                            increased                    *    Formal certification schemes are maintained, across 
                            risk likelihood and               appropriate parts of the business, and include 
                            potential for financial           internal and external validation of compliance 
                            and regulatory 
                            consequences. 
                                                         *    An incident management framework is in place, which 
                                                              includes rating of incidents and requirements for 
                                                              notification and escalation, and online incident 
                                                              reporting to Sage Risk 
 
 
                                                         *    All colleagues are required to undertake awareness 
                                                              training for information management and data 
                                                              protection, with a focus on the GDPR requirements. 
                                                              Colleagues who frequently handle personal data also 
                                                              undertake role-based training 
 
 
 
                                                        In progress: 
                                                         *    A review of how Sage can provide maximum value to its 
                                                              current and future customers, including through the 
                                                              use of enhanced AI/ML capabilities in its products, 
                                                              aligned with the data principles 
                           -------------------------  ---------------------------------------------------------------- 
 

Statement of Directors' Responsibilities

Responsibility statement of the Directors on the Annual Report & Accounts

The Annual Report & Accounts for the year ended 30 September 2019 includes the following responsibility statement.

The Directors as at the date of this report, whose names and functions are listed in the Board of Directors section of the Annual Report and Accounts, confirm that:

-- To the best of their knowledge, the Group's financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the EU, give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit of the Group;

-- To the best of their knowledge, the Directors' report and the Strategic report include a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Group, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that it faces.

On behalf of the Board

Steve Hare

Chief Executive Officer

19 November 2019

[1] Please see Appendix 1 for guidance of the usage and definitions of the Alternative Performance Measures.

[2] Organic revenue and operating profit for FY18 is restated to aid comparability with FY19. The definition of organic measures and the basis for the FY18 proforma IFRS 15 adjustments can be found in Appendix 1 with a full reconciliation of organic, underlying and statutory measures on page 11. Unless otherwise specified, all references to revenue, profit and margins are on an organic basis.

[3] Underlying revenue of GBP1,936m also reflects disposals of US Payroll processing revenue (GBP16m) and South African payments business (GBP5m). Full reconciliation on page 11.

[4] IFRS 16 impact on net debt to EBITDA ratio explained on page 18.

[5] Defined as the normalised reported recurring revenue in the last month of the reporting period, adjusted consistently period to period, multiplied by twelve.

[6] Defined as organic recurring revenue from the Sage Business Cloud as a proportion of the organic recurring revenue of the Future Sage Business Cloud Opportunity.

[7] Defined as the annualised recurring revenue from renewals, migrations, upsell and cross-sell of active customers at the start of the year, divided by the opening annualised recurring revenue for the year.

[8] The revenue portfolio breakdown is provided as supplementary information to illustrate the differences in the evolution and composition of key parts of our product portfolio. These portfolios do not represent Operating Segments as defined under IFRS8.

[9] Revenue from subscription customers using products that are part of Sage's strategic future product portfolio, where that product is based on an originally on-premise offering for which a substantial part of the customer value proposition is now linked to functionality delivered in, or through the cloud.

[10] Revenue from customers using products that are currently part of, or that management currently believe have a clear pathway to, Sage Business Cloud.

[11] Revenue from customers using products for which management does not currently envisage a path to Sage Business Cloud, either because the product addresses a segment outside Sage's core focus, or due to the complexity and expense involved in a migration.

[12] Excluding this impact, cloud connected solutions have delivered growth of 73%.

[13] Revenue and profit measures are defined in Appendix 1.

[14] Recurring and non-recurring items are detailed in the paragraph below and in note 3 of the financial statements.

[15] Impact of retranslating FY18 results at FY19 average rates.

[16] Organic numbers for FY18 are restated on a pro-forma IFRS 15 basis. The definition of organic measures and the basis for the FY18 pro-forma IFRS 15 adjustments can be found in Appendix 1.

This information is provided by RNS, the news service of the London Stock Exchange. RNS is approved by the Financial Conduct Authority to act as a Primary Information Provider in the United Kingdom. Terms and conditions relating to the use and distribution of this information may apply. For further information, please contact rns@lseg.com or visit www.rns.com.

END

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November 20, 2019 02:00 ET (07:00 GMT)

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