TIDMKGP

RNS Number : 0657C

Kingspan Group PLC

18 February 2022

KINGSPAN GROUP PLC

PRELIMINARY RESULTS

Year Ended 31 December 2021

KINGSPAN GROUP PLC

RESULTS FOR THE YEARED 31 DECEMBER 2021

Kingspan, the global leader in high-performance insulation and building envelope solutions, reports its preliminary results for the year ended 31 December 2021.

Financial Highlights:

 
 --   Revenue up 42% to EUR6.5bn, (pre-currency, up 42%). 
 --   Trading profit up 49% to EUR755m, (pre-currency, up 49%). 
 --   Acquisitions contributed 12% to sales growth and 11% to trading 
       profit growth in the year. 
 --   Group trading margin of 11.6%, an increase of 50bps. 
 --   Basic EPS up 48% to 305.6 cent. 
 --   Final dividend per share of 26.0 cent giving a total dividend 
       for the year of 45.9 cent. 
 --   Year end net debt(1) of EUR756.1m (2020: EUR236.2m). Net 
       debt(4) to EBITDA(4) of 0.88x (2020: 0.4x). 
 --   ROCE of 19.5% (2020: 18.4%). 
 

Operational Summary:

 
 --              Unprecedented raw material inflation with strong price recovery 
                  effort. 
 --              Strong underlying volume growth of 13% and 11% in Insulated 
                  Panels and Insulation respectively. 
 --              Insulated Panels sales increase of 45% driven by strong momentum 
                  generally in construction activity, raw material led price 
                  growth further enhanced by strong demand in high growth sectors. 
                  Year end order backlog volume 28% ahead of the same point 
                  in 2020. 66% growth in sales value of QuadCore (TM) . 
 --   Insulation sales increase of 50% reflecting strong demand 
       in key markets and inflation recovery on pricing. Strong 
       development activity during the year including acquisition 
       of Logstor, a leading global supplier of technical insulation 
       solutions. 
 --   Light & Air sales growth of 24% reflecting the acquisition 
       of Colt Group in Q2 2020 and the acquisition of Skydome in 
       2021. Strong backlog at year end. 
 --              Water & Energy sales increase of 29% reflecting a strong 
                  performance across all key markets, with the exception of 
                  Australasia. 
 --              Data & Flooring sales growth of 21% reflecting strong datacentre 
                  activity and ongoing development of the European operations. 
 --   Invested a total of EUR714m in acquisitions, capex and financial 
       investments during the period. 
 --              Since period end, approximately EUR800m committed on three 
                  transactions subject to customary approvals. 
 
 
 
 

Summary Financials:

 
                      FY'21   FY'20   change 
-------------------  ------  ------  -------- 
 Revenue EURm         6,497   4,576    +42% 
 Trading Profit(2) 
  EURm                 755     508     + 49% 
 Trading Margin(3)    11.6%   11.1%   + 50bps 
 EBITDA(5) EURm        893     630     +42% 
 Profit after tax 
  EURm                 571     385     + 48% 
 EPS (cent)            306     206     + 48% 
-------------------  ------  ------  -------- 
 

(1) Net Debt pre-IFRS 16

(2) Operating profit before amortisation of intangibles

(3) Trading profit divided by total revenue

(4) Net debt to EBITDA ratio is pre-IFRS 16 per banking covenants

(5) Earnings before finance costs, income taxes, depreciation and amortisation. Prior period comparative has been re-presented to reflect this revised definition.

Gene M. Murtagh, Chief Executive Officer of Kingspan commented:

"The business delivered an exceptional performance last year, with our growing sales to customers in the technology, online distribution, and automotive sectors instrumental in the results. Whilst dramatic input price inflation was a major feature, our cost recovery efforts helped ensure continued margin improvement.

We continue to drive expansion through acquisition, with over half a billion euro invested in buying new businesses during the year. This was complemented by our organic growth activity as we opened 5 new manufacturing facilities or production lines this year, and plan for a further 25 over the next four years. Since year end we have committed a further EUR800m on three transactions, subject to customary approval, that create exciting new global platforms for further development.

We have made good progress on our Planet Passionate targets, achieving an absolute reduction in Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions for the second year of the programme, with a 4.3% reduction achieved this year. We will also implement a EUR70 per tonne internal carbon charge from 2023 to accelerate the pace of decarbonisation across our global business.

Despite a slower fourth quarter, with a large order backlog we are cautiously optimistic about the outlook for this year, whilst mindful of the high bar in comparison with last year's performance. High energy costs and supply threats around the world are a catalyst for a focus on conservation measures, which is likely to accelerate the demand for lower energy solutions which we believe will be supportive of demand for our products."

For further information contact:

 
 Murray Consultants   Tel: +353 (0) 1 4980 300 
  Douglas Keatinge 
 

Business Review

2021 was a year marked by extraordinary volatility in supply chains and wider society. Whilst this dynamic created significant challenges to our business, and indeed our industry, underlying demand remained strong through the year, albeit somewhat weaker in quarter four. Our key raw materials also saw dramatic price inflation, and in all, in the region of EUR700m of cost increases were required to be passed through to market. The result of all of this was a record performance by the Group with revenue growing by 42% to EUR6.5bn, and trading profit growth of 49% to EUR755m. Basic EPS grew by 48%.

Activity was strong across most of our markets in both residential and industrial construction, newbuild and RMI. Order intake trends displayed in the first half eased off over the course of the second half. That said, the Insulated Panels global order backlog finished the year ahead by 28% in volume. North and South America, France and Britain were particular stand-out positives. The Group's growing presence in the tech, online distribution and automotive segments was instrumental in delivering this performance.

The demand for significantly more efficient materials and methods of construction is clearly gaining much needed momentum and, with the prevailing energy cost and supply threats around the world, it is likely that the drive toward conservation will be accelerated.

Planet Passionate

2021 was the second year of our ambitious ten-year programme to further boost the environmental ethos of Kingspan. This builds upon the foundations laid over our previous ten-year Net Zero Energy programme that completed successfully in 2020. The current programme encompasses stretching goals across twelve targets (see below).

We have recently announced revised 1.5 C aligned science-based targets bringing them in line with our Planet Passionate programme goals to reduce Scope 1, 2 and 3 greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The Group has now committed to reducing absolute Scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions by 90% by 2030 from a 2020 base year. It has also pledged to reduce absolute Scope 3 GHG emissions by 42% within the same timeframe. We will also implement a EUR70 per tonne internal carbon charge from 2023 which will galvanise full alignment across the organisation.

 
 Planet Passionate Targets                         Target      2020      2021**    Change    2022 
                                                     Year                                     (f/c) 
                Net Zero Carbon Manufacturing 
                 - scope 1 & 2(1) GHG 
    Carbon       emissions (t/CO2e)                 2030     312,640*    299,077   -4.3%    287,000 
               ---------------------------------  --------  ---------  ---------  -------  -------- 
  50% reduction in product 
   CO2e intensity from 
   primary supply chain 
   partners (%)                              2030               0          0         -         0 
 ---------------------------------  ----------------------  ---------  ---------  -------  -------- 
  Zero emission company 
   funded cars (annual 
   replacement %)                            2025               11         29       164%      30 
 ---------------------------------  ----------------------  ---------  ---------  -------  -------- 
                60% Direct renewable 
    Energy       energy (%)                         2030      19.5*       26.1      34%       28 
               ---------------------------------  --------  ---------  ---------  -------  -------- 
  20% On-site renewable 
   energy generation (%)                     2030              4.9*       4.8      -2.0%       6 
 ---------------------------------  ----------------------  ---------  ---------  -------  -------- 
  Solar PV systems on 
   all wholly owned facilities 
   (%)                                       2030             21.7*       28.4      31%       34 
 ---------------------------------  ----------------------  ---------  ---------  -------  -------- 
  Net Zero Energy (%)                        2020              100        100        -        100 
 ---------------------------------  ----------------------  ---------  ---------  -------  -------- 
                Zero Company waste to 
 Circularity     landfill (tonnes)                  2030     18,642*     16,294     -13%     15,000 
               ---------------------------------  --------  ---------  ---------  -------  -------- 
  Recycle 1 billion PET 
   bottles into our manufacturing 
   processes (million bottles)               2025              573        843       47%       900 
 ---------------------------------  ----------------------  ---------  ---------  -------  -------- 
  QuadCore(TM) products 
   utilising recycled PET 
   (% sites)                                 2025               5          5         -        15 
 ---------------------------------  ----------------------  ---------  ---------  -------  -------- 
                Harvest 100 million 
                 litres of rainwater 
    Water        (million litres)                   2030      20.1*       20.6      2.5%      35 
               ---------------------------------  --------  ---------  ---------  -------  -------- 
  Support 5 Ocean Clean-Up 
   projects (No.)                            2025               1          2        100%       3 
 ---------------------------------  ----------------------  ---------  ---------  -------  -------- 
 (1) excluding biogenic emissions 
 *Restated figures due to improved data collection methodologies 
 **Scope and boundaries: Planet Passionate targets include manufacturing 
  & assembly sites within the Kingspan Group in 2020 and organic 
  growth. 
 
 
 Intensity Indicators                Change YoY 
----------------------------------  -------------- 
 Carbon Intensity (tCO(2) e/EURm)    29% reduction 
                                    -------------- 
 Energy Intensity (MWh/EURm)         15% reduction 
                                    -------------- 
 Landfill Waste Intensity (t/EURm)   35% reduction 
                                    -------------- 
 Water Intensity (million lt/EURm)   14% reduction 
                                    -------------- 
 

Expansion

Over the course of the year we invested a total of EUR714m on acquisitions, capex and financial investments. The largest of these was Logstor Group, a European based provider of highly insulated district heating infrastructure, acquired in June 2021 for EUR245m. The acquisition of Romania based TeraSteel also completed in the period. Additionally, we entered the Uruguay Insulated Panel market with the acquisition of 51% of Bromyros, and enhanced our insulation channel in Australia and New Zealand with the acquisition of Thermakraft. We also became a founding investor in the ground breaking H2 Green Steel in Sweden that aims to become the world's first zero carbon steel facility. In the second half of 2021 we acquired California based Solatube International, an exciting bolt-on to our North American Light & Air offering.

Organically, we commissioned 5 new manufacturing facilities or lines across the globe in 2021, enabling the ongoing conversion to high-performance materials. We have plans for approximately 25 new manufacturing facilities or lines over the next four years to support the growth of our full spectrum of building envelope solutions.

Acquisitions After Year End

Following year end we have reached agreement to acquire Ondura Group ('Ondura') from Naxicap. Ondura, headquartered in France, is a leading global provider of roofing membranes and associated roofing solutions with 14 manufacturing sites and a distribution network in 100 countries worldwide. The business recorded sales in 2021 of EUR424m with EBITDA of EUR63m. The consideration is EUR550m payable in cash on completion and conditional on obtaining customary approvals. The acquisition of Ondura is fully aligned with Kingspan's long stated strategy to develop multiple technologies in roofing applications and will serve as our global platform for advancing these solutions.

We have also reached agreement, subject to customary approvals, to acquire Troldtekt, a leading Danish headquartered manufacturer of natural low carbon acoustic insulation. In addition we have acquired THU Perfil, an architectural and ceilings solutions business in Spain.

Innovation

PowerPanel(TM) (an engineered combination of QuadCore(TM) insulated panel and solar PV) development completed during the period and a large scale project on an in-house roof was completed in quarter three. This is now fully operational with real time energy monitoring underway. The approval process is nearing completion which should pave the way for a full scale market launch during quarter two, in Britain and Ireland initially. We are also fine-tuning our Rooftricity(TM) proposition, a funded solution whereby the customer outlay for a re-roof or newbuild incorporating PowerPanel(TM) will be minimal. Encouragingly, the soft launch project pipeline is ahead of our expectations.

QuadCore(TM) 2.0 is also progressing and in a coldstore application, the product reached a 120 minute fire rating, which is a dramatic leap forward and will in many cases match if not exceed the performance of synthetic mineral fibre cored products. QuadCore(TM) sales value grew by 66% globally in 2021.

The team at our IKON Innovation Hub has also developed a low carbon insulated panel in collaboration with our suppliers. This is a prime example of how our Planet Passionate agenda is translating into market leading, sustainable products. Initial testing suggests the development panel will have c.25% less embodied carbon and contain upwards of 45% recycled content.

In addition, projects are underway to achieve an 'A' classification for Optim-R(R) , AlphaCore(R) , and 'B' classification for key Kooltherm(R) applications. Significant progress is also being made on entering the 'natural' insulation category.

Product Integrity

The Group's product integrity audit and compliance programme is extensive. Over the course of the year, 576 third party external product and system audits took place. A further 90 manufacturing sites were internally audited under the process overseen by the Audit & Compliance Committee of the Group's Board.

ISO37301 is the leading global standard for establishing, developing and monitoring compliance systems. We have embarked on a programme of widespread adoption of this standard across the Group and during 2021, the standard's first year of implementation, 9 manufacturing facilities across Kingspan achieved it. During 2022, we anticipate adding another 25 locations, including the Kingscourt Insulated Panels facility which will be the first of its kind in Europe. Two of our US plants in Modesto and Deland were fully approved in 2021 making them joint first in the world.

Insulated Panels

 
                   FY '21    FY '20     Change 
----------------  --------  --------  --------- 
 Turnover EURm     4,229.2   2,917.4    +45%(1) 
 Trading Profit 
  EURm              519.8     321.3      +62% 
 Trading Margin     12.3%     11.0%    + 130bps 
----------------  --------  --------  --------- 
 
   (1)   Comprising underlying +38%, currency -1% and acquisitions +8%. Like-for-like volume +13%. 

Activity was particularly strong throughout the year in our largest segment. Sales volumes reached a record at almost 80 million m(2) , order intake by volume was up by 20% and the volume backlog ended the year ahead by 28%. QuadCore(TM) comprised 16% of global insulated panel order intake value and we again expect that to increase in the year ahead.

Non-residential newbuild construction has been buoyant in many of our key markets, and coupled with our growing segmental exposure to high growth end markets combined to deliver a record year. Raw material expectations were instrumental in driving demand early in the year and as inflation topped out, so too did order intake leading to a reduction in backlog, albeit finishing the year comfortably ahead of prior year.

Raw material movements for 2022 are unclear and we will respond appropriately with pricing of our own products in the event of any significant movement.

The organic volume expansion we are experiencing necessitates a number of new greenfield facilities across the world. These expansion projects are, or will be shortly, underway in France, Romania, the US, Brazil, Vietnam and Australia.

Insulation

 
                        FY '21    FY '20     Change 
---------------------  --------  -------  ----------- 
 Turnover EURm          1,182.9   787.0       +50%(1) 
 Trading Profit EURm     146.7    110.1       +33% 
 Trading Margin          12.4%    14.0%     -160bps 
---------------------  --------  -------  ----------- 
 

(1) Comprising underlying +26%, currency +1% and acquisitions +23%. Like-for-like volume +11%.

Sales volumes in the first half of the year were particularly healthy, easing back somewhat in the latter half as the distribution network began to unwind high inventories accumulated during the period of rising prices earlier in the year. In total, volume for the year was ahead by 11% accounting to just over 70 million m(2) of deliveries globally. Kooltherm(R) volume was modestly ahead for the full year. Industrial insulation sales, including applications like pipe, ducting and district heating/cooling were in the region of EUR300m for the full year, including EUR150m from the acquisition of Logstor in the second half. We believe industrial applications are a real opportunity for significant growth potential over the longer term.

To support future organic growth we are either underway with, or planning, new facilities for Optim-R(R) in the US, PIR board in France, industrial pipe insulation in the Benelux, PIR board in Saudi Arabia and are carrying out a viability assessment for a district heating pipe insulation plant in either Britain or Ireland. Conversion of waste heat from manufacturing and data warehousing processes will increasingly be captured and re-distributed through such infrastructure.

We are relentless in our commitment to offer an unparalleled spectrum of insulation solutions. In addition to the technologies referred to in the innovation section, early feasibility work has begun on entering the production of stone wool to support our existing and future requirement of that material.

Light & Air

 
                        FY '21   FY '20     Change 
---------------------  -------  -------  ------------ 
 Turnover EURm          552.2    445.5       +24% (1) 
 Trading Profit EURm     36.0     31.2       +15 % 
 Trading Margin          6.5%     7.0%      -50bps 
---------------------  -------  -------  ------------ 
 

(1) Comprising underlying +1% and acquisitions +23%

This relatively new segment for the Group has been evolving rapidly with global revenue for the year of EUR552.2m. Organic growth in 2021 amounted to a modest 1%, and the contribution of the Colt acquisition in 2020 delivered EUR178m revenue in 2021. The recovery of cost inflation has been slower than expected owing to the long contract lead time with customers. Recovery is now well underway and should deliver a positive margin evolution during 2022.

France and Germany were both strong performers whilst the US slipped back a little against very strong project comparatives in 2020.

In addition to bedding down the Colt acquisition, a number of bolt-ons were added during 2021 including Solatube International and Major Industries in the US. The former creates a wider global opportunity for the transmission of natural light into buildings via tubular daylighting systems, whilst Major Industries adds to our existing range of architectural wall daylighting solutions.

Water & Energy

 
                   FY '21   FY '20    Change 
----------------  -------  -------  --------- 
 Turnover EURm     261.3    202.7     +29%(1) 
 Trading Profit 
  EURm              20.0     16.3      +23% 
 Trading Margin     7.6%     8.0%     -40bps 
----------------  -------  -------  --------- 
 
   (1)   Comprising underlying +14%, currency +4% and acquisitions +11% 

This division delivered a good performance despite the headwinds presented by market constraints evident in Australia.

The focus of this business unit is water related storage, heating, treatment and harvesting solutions all of which present attractive opportunities across the world. The business has focused to date on Europe and Australia and the Americas is a real development opportunity and will therefore become a region of growing focus.

Separately, a product development initiative on hydrogen storage for the transportation sector is underway and expected to be an interesting opportunity over the longer term.

Data & Flooring

 
                   FY '21   FY '20    Change 
----------------  -------  -------  ---------- 
 Turnover EURm     271.4    223.4      +21%(1) 
 Trading Profit 
  EURm              32.3     29.3      +10% 
 Trading Margin    11.9%    13.1%     -120bps 
----------------  -------  -------  ---------- 
 
   (1)   Comprising underlying +21% 

This business unit offers solutions to both office flooring and multiple data centre offerings, primarily designed to conserve the use of power in the storage and management of data. Whilst the office sector has been comparatively subdued, data applications are expanding apace worldwide. Our aim is to partner with the leading global providers in helping optimise energy consumption and related emissions.

Financial Review

The Financial Review provides an overview of the Group's financial performance for the year ended 31 December 2021 and of the Group's financial position at that date.

Overview of results

Group revenue increased by 42% to EUR6.5bn (2020: EUR4.6bn) and trading profit increased by 49% to EUR754.8m (2020: EUR508.2m) with an increase of 50 basis points in the Group's trading profit margin to 11.6% (2020: 11.1%). Basic EPS for the year was 305.6 cent (2020: 206.2 cent), representing an increase of 48%.

The Group's underlying sales and trading profit growth by division are set out below:

 
 Sales               Underlying   Currency   Acquisition   Total 
------------------  -----------  ---------  ------------  ------ 
 Insulated Panels          +38%        -1%           +8%    +45% 
 Insulation                +26%        +1%          +23%    +50% 
 Light & Air                +1%          -          +23%    +24% 
 Water & Energy            +14%        +4%          +11%    +29% 
 Data & Flooring           +21%          -             -    +21% 
------------------  -----------  ---------  ------------  ------ 
 Group                     +30%          -          +12%    +42% 
------------------  -----------  ---------  ------------  ------ 
 

The Group's trading profit measure is earnings before interest, tax and amortisation of intangibles:

 
 Trading Profit      Underlying   Currency   Acquisition   Total 
------------------  -----------  ---------  ------------  ------ 
 Insulated Panels          +52%          -          +10%    +62% 
 Insulation                +16%        +1%          +16%    +33% 
 Light & Air                +3%          -          +12%    +15% 
 Water & Energy             +4%        +3%          +16%    +23% 
 Data & Flooring           +11%        -1%             -    +10% 
------------------  -----------  ---------  ------------  ------ 
 Group                     +38%          -          +11%    +49% 
------------------  -----------  ---------  ------------  ------ 
 

The key drivers of sales and trading profit performance in each division are set out in the Business Review.

Finance costs (net)

Finance costs for the year increased by EUR11.3m to EUR36.3m (2020: EUR25.0m). A net non-cash charge of EURnil (2020: charge of EUR2.0m) was recorded in respect of swaps on USD private placement notes which were fully repaid during the year. The Group's net interest expense on borrowings (bank and loan notes net of interest receivable) was EUR32.2m (2020: EUR19.3m). This increase reflects higher average gross debt levels in 2021. In particular, this includes a full year interest expense for the Green Private Placement loan notes issued in December 2020, as well as a negative return on Euro denominated cash balances. Lease interest of EUR3.7m (2020: EUR3.6m) was recorded for the year. EUR0.2m (2020: EUR0.1m) was recorded in respect of a non-cash finance charge on the Group's defined benefit pension schemes.

Taxation

The tax charge for the year was EUR118.4m (2020: EUR74.9m) which represents an effective tax rate of 17.2% (2020: 16.3%). The increase in the effective rate reflects, primarily, the change in the geographical mix of earnings year on year.

Dividends and share buyback

The Board has proposed a final dividend of 26.0 cent (2020: 20.6 cent) per ordinary share payable on 6 May 2022 to shareholders registered on the record date of 25 March 2022. An interim dividend of 19.9 cent per ordinary share was declared during the year (2020: nil). In summary, therefore, the total dividend for 2021 is 45.9 cent compared to 20.6 cent for 2020. This is in line with the previously announced revised shareholder returns policy.

During the year, the Company issued 405,588 shares in satisfaction of obligations falling under share schemes which comprised newly issued shares of 189,444 and the reissuance of 216,144 treasury shares.

Separately, the Company repurchased 600,000 shares at a weighted average price of EUR78.16 during the year. This is consistent with an objective of maintaining a broadly constant issued share capital over time.

Retirement benefits

The primary method of pension provision for current employees is by way of defined contribution arrangements. The Group has three legacy defined benefit schemes in the UK which are closed to new members and to future accrual. In addition, the Group has a number of smaller defined benefit pension liabilities in Mainland Europe. The net pension liability in respect of all defined benefit schemes was EUR28.0m as at 31 December 2021 (2020: EUR45.9m) with the decrease reflecting, primarily, the impact of actuarial gains in the year.

Intangible assets and goodwill

Intangible assets and goodwill increased during the year by EUR440.3m to EUR2,001.8m (2020: EUR1,561.5m). Intangible assets and goodwill of EUR418.9m (2020: EUR57.3m) were recorded in the year relating to acquisitions completed by the Group. An increase of EUR50.9m (2020: decrease of EUR72.4m) arose due to year end exchange rates used to translate intangible assets and goodwill other than those denominated in euro. There was an annual amortisation charge of EUR29.5m (2020: EUR23.5m).

Financial key performance indicators

The Group has a set of financial key performance indicators (KPIs) which are presented in the table below. These KPIs are used to measure the financial and operational performance of the Group and to track ongoing progress and also in achieving medium and long term targets to maximise shareholder return.

 
 Key performance indicators    2021    2020 
----------------------------  ------  ------ 
 Basic EPS growth               48%     1% 
 Sales performance             +42%     -2% 
 Trading margin                11.6%   11.1% 
 Free cashflow (EURm)          127.1   479.7 
 Return on capital employed    19.5%   18.4% 
 Net debt/EBITDA               0.88x   0.40x 
----------------------------  ------  ------ 
 

(a) Basic EPS growth. The growth in EPS is accounted for primarily by a 49% increase in trading profit partially offset by an increase in the Group's effective tax rate by 90 basis points to 17.2% and an increase in minority interest. The effective tax increased due to the geographical mix of earnings year on year. The minority interest amount increased year on year due to a strong performance at the Group's operations which have minority stakeholders.

(b) Sales performance of +42% (2020: -2%) was driven by a 30% increase in underlying sales and a 12% contribution from acquisitions. The increase in underlying sales reflected a combination of strong price growth due to raw material inflation, volume growth due to ongoing structural adoption and buoyant construction markets worldwide.

(c) Trading margin by division is set out below:

 
                     2021    2020 
------------------  ------  ------ 
 Insulated Panels    12.3%   11.0% 
 Insulation          12.4%   14.0% 
 Light & Air         6.5%    7.0% 
 Water & Energy      7.6%    8.0% 
 Data & Flooring     11.9%   13.1% 
------------------  ------  ------ 
 

The Insulated Panels division trading margin advanced year on year reflecting the market mix of sales as well as positive operating leverage driven by 13% volume growth in the year. The trading margin decrease in the Insulation division reflects, in the main, a strong margin performance in 2020 reflecting a positive lag effect on raw material prices in the early part of 2020 and short term overhead curtailment with both factors not applying in 2021. The reduced trading margin in Light & Air reflects a lag in inflation recovery and investment in specification and other processes as the division continues to scale up. The Water & Energy trading margin decrease reflects the category and geography mix and overhead curtailment in the prior year. The decrease in trading margin in Data & Flooring reflects the geographic market and product mix of sales year on year and impact of increased raw material prices.

(d) Free cashflow is an important indicator and reflects the amount of internally generated capital available for re-investment in the business or for distribution to shareholders.

 
 Free cashflow                      2021      2020 
                                    EURm      EURm 
                                  --------  -------- 
 EBITDA*                            893.2     630.2 
 Lease payments                    (38.6)    (33.7) 
 Movement in working capital**     (429.3)    107.7 
 Movement in provisions              6.9      (2.1) 
 Net capital expenditure           (163.6)   (126.1) 
 Net interest paid                 (34.5)    (21.6) 
 Income taxes paid                 (126.8)   (89.7) 
 Other including non-cash items     19.8      15.0 
 Free cashflow                      127.1     479.7 
                                  --------  -------- 
 

*Earnings before finance costs, income taxes, depreciation and amortisation. Prior period comparative has been re-presented to reflect this revised definition.

**Excludes working capital on acquisition but includes working capital movements since that point

Working capital at year end was EUR977.8m (2020: EUR450.8m) and represents 13.8% (2020: 8.8%) of annualised sales based on fourth quarter sales. This metric is closely managed and monitored throughout the year and is subject to a certain amount of seasonal variability associated with trading patterns and the timing of significant purchases of steel and chemicals. Working capital levels in the business were unusually low at the end of 2020 reflecting constrained supply chains and restricted availability at that point. Furthermore, the 30% growth in underlying sales in 2021 required a consequential investment in working capital to support the sales growth. The December 2021 working capital position is untypically high reflecting higher than normal inventory levels. The business took the opportunity to build an element of buffer stocks as availability opened up in the second half of 2021. We expect working capital levels to normalise during 2022.

(e) Return on capital employed, calculated as operating profit divided by total equity plus net debt, was 19.5% in 2021 (2020: 18.4%). The creation of shareholder value through the delivery of long term returns well in excess of the Group's cost of capital is a core principle of Kingspan's financial strategy. The increase in profitability was the key driver of enhanced returns on capital during the year.

(f) Net debt to EBITDA measures the ratio of net debt to earnings and at 0.88x (2020: 0.40x) is comfortably less than the Group's banking covenant of 3.5x in both 2021 and 2020. The calculation is pre-IFRS 16 in accordance with the Group's banking covenants.

Acquisitions and capital expenditure

During the year the Group made a number of acquisitions for a total upfront consideration of EUR540.2m.

In February 2021, the Group acquired 100% of the share capital of TeraSteel a Romanian based manufacturer of insulated panels and ancillary products for a consideration of EUR81.6m.

In June 2021, the Group acquired 100% of the Logstor Group a leading global supplier of technical insulation solutions. The total consideration, including debt acquired, amounted to EUR244.5m.

The Group also made a number of smaller acquisitions during the year for a combined cash consideration of EUR214.1m.

 
      --              The Insulated Panels division acquired 51% of Bromyros in 
                       Uruguay, the remaining 50% of Dome Solar in France, Solarsit 
                       in France and the assets of Krohn in Russia. 
      --              The Insulation division acquired Thermakraft in Australasia, 
                       Hectar in the Netherlands and the assets of Dyplast Products, 
                       Diversifoam Products and Thermal Visions in North America. 
      --              The Light & Air division acquired Skydôme in Western 
                       Europe and Major Industries and Solatube International in 
                       North America. 
      --              The Water & Energy division acquired BAGA in Sweden, Heritage 
                       Tanks in Australia and the assets of Enviro Water Tanks in 
                       Australia. 
 

The Group's organic capital expenditure during the year was EUR168.8m encompassing a number of strategic capacity enhancements and ongoing maintenance.

EU Taxonomy

New disclosures are required in the current year under the EU Taxonomy Regulation (Sustainable finance taxonomy - Regulation (EU) 2020/852). The disclosures will be included in our Planet Passionate Sustainability Report that will be published at a later date within the required timeframe.

COVID-19 Pandemic

The Group took a number of steps to protect its financial position at the outset of the global pandemic in the first quarter of 2020. Many construction markets were severely impacted at the early stage of the virus albeit most experienced some element of recovery through 2020 and improving further in 2021. The key impact in 2021 was reduced availability of materials particularly in the first half of the year. The Group did not avail of Covid-19 related furlough and benefits in either 2020 or 2021 having repaid in full EUR17m in supports received in 2020.

Capital structure and Group financing

The Group funds itself through a combination of equity and debt. Debt is funded through a syndicated bank facility and private placement loan notes. The primary bank debt facility is a EUR700m Planet Passionate Revolving Credit Facility arranged in May 2021, maturing in May 2026, and which was undrawn at year end. This substantially replaced outgoing facilities of EUR751m.

The Group's core funding is provided by six private placement loan notes (2020: seven); one (2020: two) USD private placement totalling $200m (2020: $400m) maturing in December 2028, and five (2020: five) EUR private placements totalling EUR1.2bn (2020: EUR1.2bn) which will mature in tranches between November 2022 and December 2032. The weighted average term, as at 31 December 2021, of all drawn debt was 6.3 years (31 December 2020: 6.3 years).

The Group had significant committed undrawn facilities and cash balances which, in aggregate, were EUR1.3bn at 31 December 2021.

Net debt

Net debt increased by EUR519.9m during 2021 to EUR756.1m (2020: EUR236.2m). This is analysed in the table below:

 
 Movement in net debt                  2021      2020 
                                       EURm      EURm 
-----------------------------------  --------  -------- 
 Free cashflow                         127.1     479.7 
 Acquisitions                         (540.2)   (46.1) 
 Purchase of financial asset           (5.0)       - 
 Share issues                           0.1        - 
 Repurchase of treasury shares        (46.9)       - 
 Dividends paid                       (73.5)       - 
 Dividends paid to non-controlling 
  interests                            (3.2)     (1.2) 
                                     --------  -------- 
 Cashflow movement                    (541.6)    432.4 
 Exchange movements on translation     21.7     (35.4) 
 Movement in net debt                 (519.9)    397.0 
 Net debt at start of year            (236.2)   (633.2) 
                                     --------  -------- 
 Net debt at end of year              (756.1)   (236.2) 
                                     --------  -------- 
 

Key financial covenants

The majority of Group borrowings are subject to primary financial covenants calculated in accordance with lenders' facility agreements which exclude the impact of IFRS 16:

- A maximum net debt to EBITDA ratio of 3.5 times; and

- A minimum EBITDA to net interest coverage of 4 times.

The performance against these covenants in the current and comparative year is set out below:

 
                                       2021    2020 
                        Covenant       Times   Times 
---------------------  -------------  ------  ------ 
 Net debt/EBITDA        Maximum 3.5    0.88    0.40 
 EBITDA/Net interest    Minimum 4.0    26.2    27.9 
---------------------  -------------  ------  ------ 
 

Investor relations

Kingspan is committed to interacting with the international financial community to ensure a full understanding of the Group's strategic plans and its performance against these plans. During the year, the executive management and investor team presented at eight capital market conferences and conducted 586 institutional one-on-one and group meetings.

Share price and market capitalisation

The Company's shares traded in the range of EUR52.75 to EUR105.50 during the year. The share price at 31 December 2021 was EUR105.00 (31 December 2020: EUR57.40) giving a market capitalisation at that date of EUR19.0bn (2020: EUR10.4bn). Total shareholder return for 2021 was 84% (2020: 5.4%).

Financial risk management

The Group operates a centralised treasury function governed by a treasury policy approved by the Group Board. This policy primarily covers foreign exchange risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and interest rate risk. The principal objective of the policy is to minimise financial risk at reasonable cost. Adherence to the policy is monitored by the CFO and the Internal Audit function. The Group does not engage in speculative trading of derivatives or related financial instruments.

Looking Ahead

2022 has started well helped by the strong order backlog at the end of last year, although it is still early days. Raw material prices which saw steep increases through much of 2021 remain at elevated levels with no evidence yet of this situation changing significantly. Our trading outlook beyond the first quarter is less visible although the prevailing mood in our end markets, for the most part, remains one of cautious optimism.

Our innovation pipeline is most encouraging and, in particular, this year should see the market launch of PowerPanel(TM) and Rooftricity(TM) our fully integrated insulated panel and solar propositions. Our Planet Passionate agenda continues to meet all our targeted commitments and is resonating strongly with our customers worldwide. The Group remains well capitalised with approximately EUR1.3 billion of cash and undrawn facilities on hand.

Worldwide, there is a growing momentum amongst policy makers, consumers and other stakeholders to design and occupy buildings which consume less energy and we are evidently well positioned to harness this over the long term.

On behalf of the Board

 
 Gene M. Murtagh           Geoff Doherty 
 Chief Executive Officer   Chief Financial Officer 
 18(th) February 2022      18(th) February 2022 
 

Kingspan Group plc

Consolidated Income Statement

for the year ended 31 December 2021

 
                                                        2021        2020 
                                                        EURm        EURm 
 
                                            Note 
 
   REVENUE                                   2       6,497.0     4,576.0 
 Cost of sales                                     (4,640.9)   (3,190.5) 
                                                  ----------  ---------- 
 
 GROSS PROFIT                                        1,856.1     1,385.5 
 Operating costs, excluding intangible 
  amortisation                                     (1,101.3)     (877.3) 
                                                  ----------  ---------- 
 
   TRADING PROFIT                            2         754.8       508.2 
 Intangible amortisation                              (29.5)      (23.5) 
 
   OPERATING PROFIT                                    725.3       484.7 
 Finance expense                            3         (36.3)      (26.1) 
 Finance income                             3              -         1.1 
                                                  ----------  ---------- 
 
   PROFIT FOR THE YEAR BEFORE INCOME 
   TAX                                                 689.0       459.7 
 Income tax expense                                  (118.4)      (74.9) 
                                                  ----------  ---------- 
 
   PROFIT FOR THE YEAR FROM CONTINUING 
   OPERATIONS                                          570.6       384.8 
                                                  ----------  ---------- 
 
 
   Attributable to owners of Kingspan 
   Group plc                                           554.1       373.6 
 Attributable to non-controlling 
  interests                                             16.5        11.2 
                                                  ----------  ---------- 
                                                       570.6       384.8 
                                                  ----------  ---------- 
 
   EARNINGS PER SHARE FOR THE YEAR 
 Basic                                      8         305.6c      206.2c 
 
   Diluted                                   8        303.0c      204.4c 
 

Kingspan Group plc

Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income

for the year ended 31 December 2021

 
                                                       2021       2020 
                                                       EURm       EURm 
 
 Profit for the year                                  570.6      384.8 
 
   Other comprehensive income: 
 
   Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 
 Exchange differences on translating 
  foreign operations                                  123.1    (129.7) 
 Effective portion of changes in                        0.3          - 
  fair value of cash flow hedges 
 
   Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or 
   loss 
 Actuarial gains/(losses) on defined 
  benefit pension schemes                              21.5     (19.9) 
 Income taxes relating to actuarial 
  gains/losses on defined benefit 
  pension schemes                                     (5.5)        4.1 
                                                 ----------  --------- 
 
 Total other comprehensive income                     139.4    (145.5) 
                                                 ----------  --------- 
 
   Total comprehensive income for 
   the year                                           710.0      239.3 
                                                 ----------  --------- 
 
 Attributable to owners of Kingspan 
  Group plc                                           691.8      238.7 
 Attributable to non-controlling 
  interests                                            18.2        0.6 
                                                 ----------  --------- 
                                                      710.0      239.3 
                                                 ----------  --------- 
 

Kingspan Group plc

Consolidated Statement of Financial Position

as at 31 December 2021

 
                                             2021        2020 
                                             EURm        EURm 
 ASSETS 
 NON-CURRENT ASSETS 
 Goodwill                                 1,908.6     1,478.8 
 Other intangible assets                     93.2        82.7 
 Financial asset                             13.2         8.2 
 Property, plant and equipment            1,155.8       972.9 
 Right of use assets                        155.5       113.0 
 Retirement benefit assets                   17.9         8.0 
 Deferred tax assets                         34.7        23.0 
                                       ----------  ---------- 
                                          3,378.9     2,686.6 
                                       ----------  ---------- 
 CURRENT ASSETS 
 Inventories                              1,138.9       505.9 
 Trade and other receivables              1,228.4       799.6 
 Derivative financial instruments             0.3        19.8 
 Cash and cash equivalents                  641.4     1,329.7 
                                       ----------  ---------- 
                                          3,009.0     2,655.0 
 TOTAL ASSETS                             6,387.9     5,341.6 
                                       ----------  ---------- 
 
 LIABILITIES 
 CURRENT LIABILITIES 
 Trade and other payables                 1,389.8       854.5 
 Provisions for liabilities                  67.8        55.7 
 Lease liabilities                           35.0        27.3 
 Derivative financial instruments               -         0.2 
 Deferred contingent consideration           41.7           - 
 Interest bearing loans and 
  borrowings                                 77.4       209.6 
 Current income tax liabilities              57.7        55.9 
                                       ----------  ---------- 
                                          1,669.4     1,203.2 
                                       ----------  ---------- 
 NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES 
 Retirement benefit obligations              45.9        53.9 
 Provisions for liabilities                  74.9        63.3 
 Interest bearing loans and 
  borrowings                              1,320.1     1,376.1 
 Lease liabilities                          123.0        87.5 
 Deferred tax liabilities                    34.7        32.4 
 Deferred contingent consideration          160.6       127.6 
                                          1,759.2     1,740.8 
                                       ----------  ---------- 
 
   TOTAL LIABILITIES                      3,428.6     2,944.0 
                                       ----------  ---------- 
 NET ASSETS                               2,959.3     2,397.6 
                                       ----------  ---------- 
 
   EQUITY 
 Share capital                               23.9        23.8 
 Share premium                               94.4        95.6 
 Capital redemption reserve                   0.7         0.7 
 Treasury shares                           (57.3)      (11.6) 
 Other reserves                           (277.7)     (356.8) 
 Retained earnings                        3,108.1     2,597.2 
                                       ----------  ---------- 
 EQUITY ATTRIBUTABLE TO OWNERS 
  OF KINGSPAN GROUP PLC                   2,892.1     2,348.9 
 NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS                   67.2        48.7 
                                       ----------  ---------- 
 
   TOTAL EQUITY                           2,959.3     2,397.6 
                                       ----------  ---------- 
 

Kingspan Group plc

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

for the year ended 31 December 2021

 
 
                                                                                                                                                         Total 
                                                                                       Cash      Share                         Put                Attributable 
                                              Capital                                  Flow      Based                      Option                   to Owners           Non- 
                       Share      Share    Redemption    Treasury    Translation    Hedging    Payment    Revaluation    Liability    Retained          of the    Controlling       Total 
                     Capital    Premium       Reserve      Shares        Reserve    Reserve    Reserve        Reserve      Reserve    Earnings          Parent      Interests      Equity 
                        EURm       EURm          EURm        EURm           EURm       EURm       EURm           EURm         EURm        EURm            EURm           EURm        EURm 
 
 Balance at 1 
  January 2021          23.8       95.6           0.7      (11.6)        (229.9)        0.3       40.4            0.7      (168.3)     2,597.2         2,348.9           48.7     2,397.6 
                   ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------  -------------  ---------  ---------  -------------  -----------  ----------  --------------  -------------  ---------- 
 
 Transactions with owners recognised directly in equity 
 
 Employee share 
  based 
  compensation           0.1          -             -           -              -          -       17.7              -            -           -            17.8              -        17.8 
 Tax on employee 
  share 
  based 
  compensation             -          -             -           -              -          -        9.7              -            -         3.8            13.5              -        13.5 
 Exercise or 
  lapsing of 
  share options            -      (1.2)             -         1.2              -          -     (10.5)              -            -        10.5               -              -           - 
 Repurchase of 
  shares                   -          -             -      (46.9)              -          -          -              -            -           -          (46.9)              -      (46.9) 
 Dividends                 -          -             -           -              -          -          -              -            -      (73.5)          (73.5)              -      (73.5) 
 Transactions 
 with 
 non-controlling 
 interests: 
 Arising on 
  acquisition              -          -             -           -              -          -          -              -            -           -               -            3.5         3.5 
 Dividends to NCI          -          -             -           -              -          -          -              -            -           -               -          (3.2)       (3.2) 
 Fair value 
  movement                 -          -             -           -              -          -          -              -       (59.5)           -          (59.5)              -      (59.5) 
 
 Transactions 
  with owners            0.1      (1.2)             -      (45.7)              -          -       16.9              -       (59.5)      (59.2)         (148.6)            0.3     (148.3) 
                   ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------  -------------  ---------  ---------  -------------  -----------  ----------  --------------  -------------  ---------- 
 
  Total 
  comprehensive 
  income 
  for the year 
 Profit for the 
  year                     -          -             -           -              -          -          -              -            -       554.1           554.1           16.5       570.6 
 
  Other 
  comprehensive 
  income: 
 
 Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 
 Cash flow 
 hedging in 
 equity 
 - current year            -          -             -           -              -        0.3          -              -            -           -             0.3              -         0.3 
 - tax impact              -          -             -           -              -          -          -              -            -           -               -              -           - 
 Exchange 
  differences on 
  translating 
  foreign 
  operations               -          -             -           -          121.4          -          -              -            -           -           121.4            1.7       123.1 
 
 Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 
 Actuarial gains 
  on defined 
  benefit pension 
  scheme                   -          -             -           -              -          -          -              -            -        21.5            21.5              -        21.5 
 Income taxes 
  relating 
  to actuarial 
  gains on 
  defined benefit 
  pension 
  scheme                   -          -             -           -              -          -          -              -            -       (5.5)           (5.5)              -       (5.5) 
 Total 
  comprehensive 
  income 
  for the year             -          -             -           -          121.4        0.3          -              -            -       570.1           691.8           18.2       710.0 
                   ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------  -------------  ---------  ---------  -------------  -----------  ----------  --------------  -------------  ---------- 
 
   Balance at 31 
   December 
   2021                 23.9       94.4           0.7      (57.3)        (108.5)        0.6       57.3            0.7      (227.8)     3,108.1         2,892.1           67.2     2,959.3 
                   ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------  -------------  ---------  ---------  -------------  -----------  ----------  --------------  -------------  ---------- 
 

Kingspan Group plc

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

for the year ended 31 December 2020

 
 
                                                                                                                                                         Total 
                                                                                       Cash      Share                         Put                Attributable 
                                              Capital                                  Flow      Based                      Option                   to Owners           Non- 
                       Share      Share    Redemption    Treasury    Translation    Hedging    Payment    Revaluation    Liability    Retained          of the    Controlling       Total 
                     Capital    Premium       Reserve      Shares        Reserve    Reserve    Reserve        Reserve      Reserve    Earnings          Parent      Interests      Equity 
                        EURm       EURm          EURm        EURm           EURm       EURm       EURm           EURm         EURm        EURm            EURm           EURm        EURm 
 
 Balance at 1 
  January 2020          23.8       95.6           0.7      (11.8)        (110.8)        0.3       38.9            0.7      (188.7)     2,221.6         2,070.3           50.1     2,120.4 
                   ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------  -------------  ---------  ---------  -------------  -----------  ----------  --------------  -------------  ---------- 
 
 Transactions with owners recognised directly in equity 
 
 Employee share 
  based 
  compensation             -          -             -           -              -          -       16.0              -            -           -            16.0              -        16.0 
 Tax on employee 
  share 
  based 
  compensation             -          -             -           -              -          -      (0.9)              -            -         4.4             3.5              -         3.5 
 Exercise or 
  lapsing of 
  share options            -          -             -         0.2              -          -     (13.6)              -            -        13.4               -              -           - 
 Repurchase of             -          -             -           -              -          -          -              -            -           -               -              -           - 
 shares 
 Dividends                 -          -             -           -              -                     -              -            -           -               -              -           - 
 Transactions 
 with 
 non-controlling 
 interests: 
 Arising on 
  acquisition              -          -             -           -              -          -          -              -            -           -               -          (0.8)       (0.8) 
 Dividends to NCI          -          -             -           -              -          -          -              -            -           -               -          (1.2)       (1.2) 
 Fair value 
  movement                 -          -             -           -              -          -          -              -         20.4           -            20.4              -        20.4 
 
 Transactions 
  with owners              -          -             -         0.2              -          -        1.5              -         20.4        17.8            39.9          (2.0)        37.9 
                   ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------  -------------  ---------  ---------  -------------  -----------  ----------  --------------  -------------  ---------- 
 
  Total 
  comprehensive 
  income 
  for the year 
 Profit for the 
  year                     -          -             -           -              -          -          -              -            -       373.6           373.6           11.2       384.8 
 
  Other 
  comprehensive 
  income: 
 
 Items that may be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 
 Cash flow 
 hedging in 
 equity 
 - current year            -          -             -           -              -          -          -              -            -           -               -              -           - 
 - tax impact              -          -             -           -              -          -          -              -            -           -               -              -           - 
 Exchange 
  differences on 
  translating 
  foreign 
  operations               -          -             -           -        (119.1)          -          -              -            -           -         (119.1)         (10.6)     (129.7) 
 
 Items that will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss 
 Actuarial losses 
  on defined 
  benefit pension 
  scheme                   -          -             -           -              -          -          -              -            -      (19.9)          (19.9)              -      (19.9) 
 Income taxes 
  relating 
  to actuarial 
  losses on 
  defined benefit 
  pension 
  scheme                   -          -             -           -              -          -          -              -            -         4.1             4.1              -         4.1 
 Total 
  comprehensive 
  income 
  for the year             -          -             -           -        (119.1)          -          -              -            -       357.8           238.7            0.6       239.3 
                   ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------  -------------  ---------  ---------  -------------  -----------  ----------  --------------  -------------  ---------- 
 
   Balance at 31 
   December 
   2020                 23.8       95.6           0.7      (11.6)        (229.9)        0.3       40.4            0.7      (168.3)     2,597.2         2,348.9           48.7     2,397.6 
                   ---------  ---------  ------------  ----------  -------------  ---------  ---------  -------------  -----------  ----------  --------------  -------------  ---------- 
 
 
 
                                                             Kingspan Group plc 
 
 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows 
                                            for the year ended 31 December 2021 
                                                               2021        2020 
                                                     Note      EURm        EURm 
 OPERATING ACTIVITIES 
 Profit for the year                                          570.6       384.8 
 
 Add back non-operating expenses : 
 Income tax expense                                           118.4        74.9 
 Depreciation of property, plant and equipment                138.4       122.0 
 Amortisation of intangible assets                             29.5        23.5 
 Impairment of non-current assets                               3.1         2.4 
 Employee equity-settled share options                         17.7        16.0 
 Finance income                                      3            -       (1.1) 
 Finance expense                                     3         36.3        26.1 
 Loss/(profit) on sale of property, plant 
  and equipment                                                 0.4       (1.1) 
 Movement of deferred consideration                             0.4       (0.7) 
 
 Changes in working capital: 
 Inventories                                                (525.7)        38.2 
 Trade and other receivables                                (298.8)       (1.8) 
 Trade and other payables                                     395.2        71.3 
 
 Other: 
 Change in provisions                                           6.9       (2.1) 
 Pension contributions                                        (1.8)       (1.6) 
                                                           --------  ---------- 
 
 Cash generated from operations                               490.6       750.8 
 Income tax paid                                            (126.8)      (89.7) 
 Interest paid                                               (34.6)      (22.6) 
                                                           --------  ---------- 
 Net cash flow from operating activities                      329.2       638.5 
                                                           --------  ---------- 
 
   INVESTING ACTIVITIES 
 Additions to property, plant and equipment                 (168.8)     (131.8) 
 Proceeds from disposals of property, 
  plant and equipment                                           5.2         5.7 
 Purchase of subsidiary undertakings (including 
  net debt/cash acquired)                                   (540.2)      (46.1) 
 Purchase of financial asset                                  (5.0)           - 
 Interest received                                              0.1         1.0 
                                                           --------  ---------- 
 Net cash flow from investing activities                    (708.7)     (171.2) 
                                                           --------  ---------- 
 
   FINANCING ACTIVITIES 
 Drawdown of loans                                   5         55.1       751.2 
 Repayment of loans and borrowings                   5      (263.2)       (3.4) 
 Settlement of derivative financial instrument                 18.5           - 
 Payment of lease liability                          6       (38.6)      (33.7) 
 Proceeds from share issues                                     0.1           - 
 Repurchase of shares                                        (46.9)           - 
 Dividends paid to non-controlling interests                  (3.2)       (1.2) 
 Dividends paid                                      7       (73.5)           - 
                                                           --------  ---------- 
 Net cash flow from financing activities                    (351.7)       712.9 
                                                           --------  ---------- 
 
   (DECREASE)/INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH 
   EQUIVALENTS                                        5     (731.2)     1,180.2 
 Effect of movement in exchange rates 
  on cash held                                                 42.9      (41.4) 
 Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning 
  of the year                                               1,329.7       190.9 
                                                           --------  ---------- 
 
   CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT THE 
   OF THE YEAR                                                641.4     1,329.7 
                                                           --------  ---------- 
 

Notes to the Preliminary Results

for the year ended 31 December 2021

   1    GENERAL INFORMATION 

The financial information presented in this report has been prepared using accounting policies consistent with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the European Union and as set out in the Group's annual financial statements in respect of the year ended 31 December 2020 except as noted below. The financial information does not include all the information and disclosures required in the annual financial statements. The Annual Report will be distributed to shareholders and made available on the Company's website www.kingspan.com in due course. It will also be filed with the Company's annual return in the Companies Registration Office. The auditor has consented to the publication of this preliminary announcement. The audit of the Group's statutory consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021 is substantially complete and the report of the auditor is expected to be unqualified and not contain any matters to which attention will be drawn by way of emphasis. The principle outstanding procedures as identified by our auditors include the receipt of final ESEF financial statements incorporating their observations in respect of the tagging alone, consequent completion of subsequent event procedures and the receipt of final audit representations from management. The financial information for the year ended 31 December 2020 represents an abbreviated version of the Group's statutory financial statements on which an unqualified audit report was issued and which have been filed with the Companies Registration Office.

Basis of preparation and accounting policies

The financial information contained in this Preliminary Statement has been prepared in accordance with the accounting policies set out in the last annual financial statements .

IFRS does not define certain Income Statement headings. For clarity, the following are the definitions as applied by the Group:

- Trading profit refers to the operating profit generated by the businesses before intangible asset amortisation.

   -     Trading margin refers to the trading profit, as calculated above, as a percentage of revenue. 
   -     Operating profit is profit before income taxes and net finance costs. 
   -     EBITDA is earnings before finance costs, income taxes, depreciation and amortisation. 

The following amendments to standards and interpretations are effective for the Group from 1 January 2021 and do not have a material effect on the results or financial position of the Group:

 
                                                                                     Effective Date 
                                                                                - periods beginning 
                                                                                        on or after 
 
       Amendments to IFRS 9 Financial Instruments, IAS                               1 January 2021 
        39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and measurement, 
        IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures, IFRS 
        4 Insurance Contracts and IFRS 16 Leases - Interest 
        Rate Benchmark Reform 
 
 
 

The following standard amendment was issued for annual reporting periods beginning on or after 1 April 2021 with earlier application permitted and does not have a material effect on the results or financial position of the Group:

 
                                                                     Effective Date 
                                                                - periods beginning 
                                                                        on or after 
 
       Amendments to IFRS 16 Leases - COVID-19 related                 1 April 2021 
        rent concessions beyond 30 June 2021 
 
 

There are a number of new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations that are not yet effective and have not been applied in preparing these consolidated financial statements. These new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations are either not expected to have a material impact on the Group's financial statements or are still under assessment by the Group. The principal new standards, amendments to standards and interpretations are as follows:

 
                                                                           Effective Date 
                                                                      - periods beginning 
                                                                              on or after 
 
 IFRS 17 Insurance Contracts                                              1 January 2023 
 Amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements                1 January 2023* 
  - Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current 
 Amendments to IAS 12 Income Taxes - Deferred Tax                         1 January 2023* 
  Related to Assets and Liabilities Arising from 
  a Single Transaction 
 Amendment to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements                 1 January 2023* 
  and IFRS Practice Statement 2 - Disclosure of Accounting 
  Policies 
 Amendments to IAS 8 Accounting Policies, Changes                        1 January 2023* 
  in Accounting Policies and Errors - Definition 
  of Accounting Estimates 
 Amendments to IFRS 3 Business Combinations -- Reference                  1 January 2022 
  to the Conceptual Framework 
 Amendments to IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment                       1 January 2022 
  - Proceeds before Intended Use 
 Amendments to IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities                  1 January 2022 
  and Contingent Assets - Onerous Contracts - Costs 
  of Fulfilling a Contract 
 Amendments to IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International                1 January 2022 
  Financial Reporting Standards - Subsidiary as a 
  first-time adopter 
 Amendments to IFRS 9 Financial Instruments - Fees                        1 January 2022 
  in the '10 per cent' test for derecognition of 
  financial liabilities 
 Amendments to IAS 41 Agriculture - Taxation in                           1 January 2022 
  fair value measurements 
 

* Not EU endorsed

   2    SEGMENT REPORTING 

In identifying the Group's operating segments, management based its decision on the product supplied by each segment and the fact that each segment is managed and reported separately to the Chief Operating Decision Maker. These operating segments are monitored and strategic decisions are made on the basis of segment operating results.

Operating segments

The Group has the following five operating segments:

 
       Insulated Panels         Manufacture of insulated panels, structural framing 
                                 and metal facades. 
       Insulation               Manufacture of rigid insulation, technical insulation 
                                 and engineered timber systems. 
       Light & Air              Manufacture of daylighting, smoke management 
                                 and ventilation systems. 
       Water & Energy           Manufacture of energy and water solutions and 
                                 all related service activities. 
       Data & Flooring          Manufacture of data centre storage solutions 
                                 and raised access floors. 
 

Analysis by class of business

 
 Segment revenue and disaggregation of revenue 
                         Insulated   Insulation   Light &   Water &        Data 
                            Panels                    Air    Energy           &     Total 
                              EURm         EURm      EURm      EURm    Flooring      EURm 
                                                                           EURm 
 Total revenue 
  - 2021                   4,229.2      1,182.9     552.2     261.3       271.4   6,497.0 
 Total revenue 
  - 2020                   2,917.4        787.0     445.5     202.7       223.4   4,576.0 
 
 Disaggregation of revenue 2021 
 Point of Time             4,210.9      1,152.0     296.3     258.8       240.1   6,158.1 
 Over Time & Contract         18.3         30.9     255.9       2.5        31.3     338.9 
                        ----------  -----------  --------  --------  ----------  -------- 
                           4,229.2      1,182.9     552.2     261.3       271.4   6,497.0 
                        ----------  -----------  --------  --------  ----------  -------- 
 
 Disaggregation of revenue 2020 
 Point of Time             2,908.4        759.8     227.3     200.9       199.8   4,296.2 
 Over Time & Contract          9.0         27.2     218.2       1.8        23.6     279.8 
                        ----------  -----------  --------  --------  ----------  -------- 
                           2,917.4        787.0     445.5     202.7       223.4   4,576.0 
                        ----------  -----------  --------  --------  ----------  -------- 
 
 

The disaggregation of revenue by geography is set out in more detail below.

The segments specified above capture the major product lines relevant to the Group.

The combination of the disaggregation of revenue by product group, geography and the timing of revenue recognition capture the key categories of disclosure with respect to revenue. Typically, individual performance obligations are specifically called out in the contract which allow for accurate recognition of revenue as and when performances are fulfilled. Given the nature of the Group's product set, customer returns are not a significant feature of our business model. No further disclosures are required with respect to disaggregation of revenue other than what has been presented in this note.

Inter-segment transfers are carried out at arm's length prices and using an appropriate transfer pricing methodology. As inter-segment revenue is not material, it is not subject to separate disclosure in the above analysis. For the purposes of the segmental analysis, corporate overheads have been allocated to each division based on their respective revenue for the year.

 
 Segment result (profit before net finance expense) 
                            Insulated   Insulation    Light     Water        Data     Total     Total 
                               Panels                     &         &           &      2021      2020 
                                 EURm         EURm      Air    Energy    Flooring      EURm      EURm 
                                                       EURm      EURm        EURm 
 
   Trading profit 
   - 2021                       519.8        146.7     36.0      20.0        32.3     754.8 
 Intangible amortisation       (13.7)        (8.6)    (5.8)     (1.2)       (0.2)    (29.5) 
 
   Operating profit 
   - 2021                       506.1        138.1     30.2      18.8        32.1     725.3 
                           ----------  -----------  -------  --------  ---------- 
 
   Trading profit 
   - 2020                       321.3        110.1     31.2      16.3        29.3               508.2 
 Intangible amortisation       (13.7)        (4.6)    (4.1)     (0.9)       (0.2)              (23.5) 
 
   Operating profit 
   - 2020                       307.6        105.5     27.1      15.4        29.1               484.7 
                           ----------  -----------  -------  --------  ---------- 
 Net finance expense                                                                 (36.3)    (25.0) 
                                                                                   --------  -------- 
 Profit for the 
  year before tax                                                                     689.0     459.7 
 Income tax expense                                                                 (118.4)    (74.9) 
 Net profit for 
  the year                                                                            570.6     384.8 
                                                                                   --------  -------- 
 
 
 Segment assets 
                        Insulated   Insulation   Light     Water        Data       Total       Total 
                           Panels                    &         &           &        2021        2020 
                             EURm         EURm     Air    Energy    Flooring        EURm        EURm 
                                                  EURm      EURm        EURm 
 
   Assets - 2021          3,266.4      1,309.4   665.0     243.5       227.2     5,711.5 
 Assets - 2020            2,350.4        787.1   474.0     183.5       174.1                 3,969.1 
 
 Derivative financial instruments                                                    0.3        19.8 
 Cash and cash equivalents                                                         641.4     1,329.7 
 Deferred tax assets                                                                34.7        23.0 
                                                                              ----------  ---------- 
 
   Total assets as reported in the Consolidated Statement 
   of Financial Position                                                         6,387.9     5,341.6 
                                                                              ----------  ---------- 
 
 
 Segment liabilities 
                    Insulated   Insulation     Light     Water        Data       Total       Total 
                       Panels                      &         &           &        2021        2020 
                         EURm         EURm       Air    Energy    Flooring        EURm        EURm 
                                                EURm      EURm        EURm 
 
   Liabilities - 
   2021             (1,240.7)      (307.1)   (218.1)    (98.4)      (74.4)   (1,938.7) 
 Liabilities - 
  2020                (778.8)      (192.9)   (184.1)    (72.8)      (41.2)               (1,269.8) 
 
 Interest bearing loans and borrowings (current and 
  non-current)                                                               (1,397.5)   (1,585.7) 
 Derivative financial instruments (current and non-current)                          -       (0.2) 
 Income tax liabilities (current and deferred)                                  (92.4)      (88.3) 
                                                                            ----------  ---------- 
 
   Total liabilities as reported in the Consolidated 
   Statement of Financial Position                                           (3,428.6)   (2,944.0) 
                                                                            ----------  ---------- 
 
 
 Other segment information 
                              Insulated   Insulation    Light     Water        Data 
                                 Panels                     &         &           &     Total 
                                   EURm         EURm      Air    Energy    Flooring      EURm 
                                                         EURm      EURm        EURm 
 
   Capital investment - 
   2021 *                         164.3         94.2     32.3       8.4         5.5     304.7 
 Capital investment - 
  2020 *                           92.5         17.4     40.6       2.8         3.7     157.0 
 Depreciation included 
  in segment result - 2021       (77.7)       (32.2)   (15.8)     (7.0)       (5.7)   (138.4) 
 Depreciation included 
  in segment result - 2020       (73.4)       (23.9)   (12.9)     (6.5)       (5.3)   (122.0) 
 Non-cash items included 
  in segment result - 2021       (10.2)        (3.4)    (1.4)     (1.1)       (1.6)    (17.7) 
 Non-cash items included 
  in segment result - 2020        (9.0)        (3.2)    (1.1)     (1.0)       (1.7)    (16.0) 
 

* Capital investment also includes fair value of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets acquired in business combinations.

 
 Analysis of segmental data by geography 
                           Western     Central 
                        & Southern           & 
                            Europe    Northern                  Rest of 
                                **      Europe     Americas       World     Total 
                              EURm        EURm         EURm        EURm      EURm 
 Income Statement 
  Items 
 Revenue - 2021            3,239.8     1,629.8      1,269.8       357.6   6,497.0 
 Revenue - 2020            2,377.2       997.8        916.0       285.0   4,576.0 
 
   Statement of Financial Position Items 
 Non-current assets 
  - 2021 *                 1,535.8       842.2        720.8       245.4   3,344.2 
 Non-current assets 
  - 2020 *                 1,407.7       520.1        546.4       189.4   2,663.6 
 
   Other segmental 
   information 
 Capital investment 
  - 2021                      97.3       130.6         66.3        10.5     304.7 
 Capital investment 
  - 2020                      81.0        42.2         32.1         1.7     157.0 
 

* Total non-current assets excluding derivative financial instruments and deferred tax assets.

** Prior year figures have been re-presented to include Britain in Western & Southern Europe.

The Group has a presence in over 70 countries worldwide. Foreign regions of operation are as set out above and specific countries of operation are highlighted separately below on the basis of materiality where revenue exceeds 15% of total Group revenues.

Revenues, non-current assets and capital investment (as defined in IFRS 8) attributable to France were EUR988.3m (2020: EUR683.0m), EUR251.2m (2020: EUR183.0m) and EUR29.3m (2020: EUR11.7m) respectively. Revenues, non-current assets and capital investment (as defined in IFRS 8) attributable to Britain were EUR999.8m (2020: EUR743.6m), EUR424.9m (2020: EUR388.8m) and EUR14.3m (2020: EUR10.8m) respectively.

Revenues, non-current assets and capital investment (as defined in IFRS 8) attributable to the country of domicile (Ireland) were EUR206.0m (2020: EUR150.7m), EUR89.0m (2020: EUR72.6m) and EUR19.3m (2020: EUR16.4m) respectively.

The country of domicile is included in Western & Southern Europe. Western & Southern Europe also includes France, Benelux, Spain and Britain while Central & Northern Europe includes Germany, the Nordics, Poland, Hungary, Romania, Czech Republic, the Baltics and other South Central European countries. Americas comprises the US, Canada, Central Americas and South America. Rest of World is predominantly Australasia and the Middle East.

There are no material dependencies or concentrations on individual customers which would warrant disclosure under IFRS 8. The individual entities within the Group each have a large number of customers spread across various activities, end-uses and geographies.

   3        FINANCE EXPENSE AND FINANCE INCOME 
 
                                               2021    2020 
                                               EURm    EURm 
 Finance expense 
 Lease interest                                 3.7     3.6 
 Deferred contingent consideration              0.1       - 
  fair value movement 
 Bank loans                                     5.4     3.1 
 Private placement loan notes                  26.8    17.3 
 Fair value movement on derivative 
  financial instrument                            -     6.4 
 Fair value movement on private placement 
  debt                                            -   (4.4) 
 Other interest                                 0.3     0.1 
                                               36.3    26.1 
 Finance income 
 Interest earned                                  -   (1.1) 
 Net finance expense                           36.3    25.0 
                                             ------  ------ 
 

EUR3.9m of borrowing costs were capitalised during the period (2020: EUR0.2m). No costs were reclassified from other comprehensive income to profit during the year (2020: EURnil).

   4   ANALYSIS OF NET DEBT 
 
                                           2021        2020 
                                           EURm        EURm 
 
   Cash and cash equivalents              641.4     1,329.7 
 Derivative financial instruments 
  - net                                       -        19.8 
 Current borrowings                      (77.4)     (209.6) 
 Non-current borrowings               (1,320.1)   (1,376.1) 
 
   Total Net Debt                       (756.1)     (236.2) 
                                     ----------  ---------- 
 

The Group's core funding is provided by six private placement loan notes; one USD private placement totalling $200m (2020: $400m) maturing in December 2028, and five EUR private placements totalling EUR1.2bn (2020: EUR1.2bn) which will mature in tranches between November 2022 and December 2032. The notes have a weighted average maturity of 6.4 years (31 December 2020: 6.1 years).

The primary bank debt facility is a EUR700m revolving credit facility, which was undrawn at year end, and which matures in May 2026. This replaces the previously held revolving credit facilities of EUR451m and EUR300m which were scheduled to mature in June 2022. During 2021, the bilateral 'Green Loan' of EUR50m was also repaid.

Included in cash at bank and in hand are overdrawn positions of EUR1,439.8m (31 December 2020: EUR1,047.2m). These balances form part of a notional cash pool arrangement and are netted against cash balances of EUR1,463.6m (31 December 2020: EUR1,443.0m). The net cash pool balance of EUR23.8m (31 December 2020: EUR395.8m) is included in the cash and cash equivalents balance above. There is a legal right of offset between these balances and the balances are physically settled on a regular basis.

Net debt, which is an Alternative Performance Measure, is stated net of interest rate and currency hedges which relate to hedges of debt. Foreign currency derivative assets of EUR0.3m (2020: EURnil) and foreign currency derivative liabilities of EURnil (2020: EUR0.2m) which are used for transactional hedging are not included in the definition of net debt. Lease liabilities recognised due to the implementation of IFRS 16 and deferred contingent consideration have also been excluded from the calculation of net debt.

   5    RECONCILIATION OF NET CASH FLOW TO MOVEMENT IN NET DEBT 
 
                                                        2021        2020 
                                                        EURm        EURm 
 
   Movement in cash and bank overdrafts              (731.2)     1,180.2 
 Drawdown of loans                                    (55.1)     (751.2) 
 Repayment of loans and borrowings                     263.2         3.4 
 Settlement of derivative financial instrument        (18.5)           - 
 Change in net debt resulting from cash 
  flows                                              (541.6)       432.4 
 Translation movement - relating to US 
  dollar loan                                         (19.7)        13.5 
 Translation movement - other                           42.7      (41.4) 
 Derivative financial instruments movement             (1.3)       (7.5) 
                                                  ----------  ---------- 
 Net movement                                        (519.9)       397.0 
 
   Net debt at start of the year                     (236.2)     (633.2) 
 
   Net debt at end of the year                       (756.1)     (236.2) 
                                                  ----------  ---------- 
 

Further analysis of net debt at the start and end of the year is provided in note 4.

   6    LEASES 

Right of use asset

 
                                            2021     2020 
                                            EURm     EURm 
 
 At 1 January                              113.0    121.6 
 Additions                                  28.4     17.3 
 Arising on acquisitions                    32.2     12.8 
 Remeasurement                              17.3      2.2 
 Terminations                              (2.9)    (2.6) 
 Depreciation charge for the year         (37.0)   (32.3) 
 Effect of movement in exchange rates        4.5    (6.0) 
 At 31 December                            155.5    113.0 
                                         -------  ------- 
 
 

Lease liability

 
                                           2021     2020 
                                           EURm     EURm 
 
 At 1 January                             114.8    122.3 
 Additions                                 27.0     17.1 
 Arising on acquisitions                   32.1     12.6 
 Remeasurement                             17.3      1.7 
 Terminations                             (3.0)    (2.7) 
 Payments                                (38.6)   (33.7) 
 Interest                                   3.7      3.6 
 Effect of movement in exchange rates       4.7    (6.1) 
 At 31 December                           158.0    114.8 
                                        -------  ------- 
 

Split as follows:

 
 Current liability         35.0    27.3 
 Non-current liability    123.0    87.5 
 At 31 December           158.0   114.8 
                         ------  ------ 
 
 
   7    DIVIDS 
 
 Equity dividends on ordinary shares:           2021                     2020 
                                                EURm                     EURm 
 
   2021 Interim dividend 19.9 cent (2020:       36.1                        - 
   nil cent) per share 
 2020 Final dividend 20.6 cent (2019:           37.4                        - 
  nil cent) per share 
 
                                                73.5                        - 
                                             -------  ----------------------- 
 Proposed for approval at AGM 
 Final dividend of 26.0 cent (2020: 
  20.6 cent) per share                          47.2                     37.4 
                                             -------  ----------------------- 
 

The 2020 interim dividends were cancelled during 2020 due to the uncertainty created by the pandemic.

This proposed dividend for 2021 is subject to approval by the shareholders at the Annual General Meeting and has not been included as a liability in the Consolidated Statement of Financial Position of the Group as at 31 December 2021 in accordance with IAS 10 Events after the Reporting Period. The proposed final dividend for the year ended 31 December 2021 will be payable on 6 May 2022 to shareholders on the Register of Members at close of business on 25 March 2022.

   8    EARNINGS PER SHARE 
 
                                                             2021                  2020 
                                                             EURm                  EURm 
 The calculations of earnings per 
  share are based on the following: 
 
 Profit attributable to ordinary 
  shareholders                                              554.1                 373.6 
                                                  ---------------       --------------- 
 
                                                        Number of             Number of 
                                                    shares ('000)         shares ('000) 
                                                             2021                  2020 
 Weighted average number of ordinary 
  shares for 
  the calculation of basic earnings 
  per share                                               181,348               181,212 
 Dilutive effect of share options                           1,565                 1,598 
                                                  ---------------       --------------- 
 Weighted average number of ordinary 
  shares 
  for the calculation of diluted earnings 
  per share                                               182,913               182,810 
                                                  ---------------       --------------- 
 
 
                                                             2021                  2020 
                                                         EUR cent              EUR cent 
 
   Basic earnings per share                                 305.6                 206.2 
 
   Diluted earnings per share                               303.0                 204.4 
 

Dilution is attributable to the weighted average number of share options outstanding at the end of the reporting period.

The number of options which are anti-dilutive and have therefore not been included in the above calculations is nil (2020: nil).

   9      BUSINESS COMBINATIONS 

A key strategy of the Group is to create and sustain market leading positions through acquisitions in markets it currently operates in, together with extending the Group's footprint in new geographic markets. In line with this strategy, the principal acquisitions completed during the year were as follows:

In February 2021, the Group acquired 100% of the share capital of TeraSteel a Romanian based manufacturer of insulated panels. The total consideration, including net debt acquired amounted to EUR81.6m.

In June 2021, the Group acquired 100% of the share capital of the Logstor Group a leading global supplier of technical insulation solutions. The total consideration, including net debt acquired amounted to EUR244.5m

The Group also made a number of smaller acquisitions during the year for a combined cash consideration of EUR214.1m:

 
  --   The Insulated Panels division acquired 51% of Bromyros in 
        Uruguay, the remaining 50% of Dome Solar in France, Solarsit 
        in France and the assets of Krohn in Russia; 
  --   The Insulation division acquired Thermakraft in Australasia, 
        Hectar in the Netherlands, the assets of Dyplast Products, 
        Diversifoam Products and Thermal Visions in North America; 
  --   The Light & Air division acquired Skydôme in Western 
        Europe and Major Industries and Solatube International in 
        North America; 
  --   The Water & Energy division acquired BAGA in Sweden, Heritage 
        Tanks in Australia and the assets of Enviro Water Tanks 
        in Australia. 
 

The table below reflects the fair value of the identifiable net assets acquired in respect of the acquisitions completed during the year. Any amendments to fair values will be made within the twelve-month period from the date of acquisition, as permitted by IFRS 3, Business Combinations.

 
                                            Logstor   TeraSteel         Other*         Total 
                                               EURm        EURm           EURm          EURm 
       Non-current assets 
       Intangible assets                       20.4         6.4           11.7          38.5 
       Property, plant and equipment           36.0        22.9           35.1          94.0 
       Right of use assets                     10.8         0.3           21.1          32.2 
           Deferred tax asset                   2.6         0.3            2.2           5.1 
 
         Current assets 
       Inventories                             40.0        24.3           27.8          92.1 
       Trade and other receivables             53.6         9.4           32.7          95.7 
 
         Current liabilities 
       Trade and other payables              (68.7)      (19.5)         (37.1)       (125.3) 
       Provisions for liabilities             (5.3)       (2.2)          (5.0)        (12.5) 
       Lease liabilities                      (3.9)           -          (2.5)         (6.4) 
 
       Non-current liabilities 
       Retirement benefit obligations         (1.3)           -          (1.7)         (3.0) 
       Lease liabilities                      (6.9)       (0.3)         (18.5)        (25.7) 
       Deferred tax liabilities               (4.2)       (1.1)          (2.4)         (7.7) 
                                           --------  ----------  -------------  ------------ 
 
       Total identifiable assets               73.1        40.5           63.4         177.0 
 
       Non-controlling interests arising 
        on acquisition**                          -           -          (3.5)         (3.5) 
       Goodwill                               171.4        41.1          167.9         380.4 
       Joint Venture becoming subsidiary          -           -          (1.6)         (1.6) 
                                           --------  ----------  -------------  ------------ 
       Total consideration                    244.5        81.6          226.2         552.3 
                                           --------  ----------  -------------  ------------ 
 
         Satisfied by: 
       Cash (net of cash acquired)            244.5        81.6          214.1         540.2 
       Deferred consideration                     -           -           12.1          12.1 
       Total consideration                    244.5        81.6          226.2         552.3 
                                           --------  ----------  -------------  ------------ 
 

*Included in Other are certain immaterial remeasurements of prior year accounting estimates as a result of the finalisation of the assignment of fair values to identifiable net assets.

**Non-controlling interests arising are measured at the proportionate share of net assets.

The acquired goodwill is attributable principally to the profit generating potential of the businesses, together with cross-selling opportunities and other synergies expected to be achieved from integrating the acquired businesses into the Group's existing business.

The initial assignment of fair values to identifiable net assets acquired has been performed on a provisional basis due to the relative size of the acquisitions and the timing of the transactions. Any amendments to these fair values within the twelve-month timeframe from the date of acquisition will be disclosable in the 2022 Annual Report, as stipulated by IFRS 3.

In the post-acquisition period to 31 December 2021, the businesses acquired during the current year contributed revenue of EUR478.8m and trading profit of EUR64.1m to the Group's results.

   10    POST BALANCE SHEET EVENTS 

In February 2022, the Group reached agreement, subject to customary approvals, to acquire Ondura Group from Naxicap. Ondura Group, headquartered in France, is a leading global provider of roofing membranes and associated roofing solutions with 14 manufacturing sites and a distribution network in 100 countries worldwide.

The Group has also reached agreement in February 2022, subject to customary approvals, to acquire Troldtekt, a leading Danish headquartered manufacturer of low carbon acoustic insulation. In addition, the Group also completed the acquisition of THU Perfil, an architectural and ceilings solutions business in Spain.

There have been no other material events subsequent to 31 December 2021 which would require disclosure in this report.

   11    EXCHANGE RATES 

The financial information included in this report is expressed in Euro which is the presentation currency of the Group and the functional and presentation currency of the Company. Results and cash flows of foreign subsidiary undertakings have been translated into Euro at actual exchange rates or average, where this is a reasonable approximation, and the related Statements of Financial Position have been translated at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date.

Exchange rates of material currencies used were as follows:

 
                                       Average rate                  Closing rate 
    Euro =                       2021           2020           2021           2020 
 
    Pound Sterling              0.860          0.889          0.838          0.900 
    US Dollar                   1.183          1.142          1.133          1.229 
    Canadian Dollar             1.483          1.530          1.442          1.567 
    Australian Dollar           1.575          1.655          1.558          1.596 
    Czech Koruna               25.642         26.463         24.851         26.264 
    Polish Zloty                4.565          4.444          4.588          4.589 
    Hungarian Forint           358.52         351.21         368.89         364.92 
    Brazilian Real              6.381          5.898          6.309          6.384 
 
   12    CAUTIONARY STATEMENT 

This report contains certain forward-looking statements including, without limitation, the Group's financial position, business strategy, plans and objectives of management for future operations. Such forward-looking information involves risks and uncertainties, assumptions and other factors that could cause the actual results, performance or achievements of the Group to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements in this report reflect views held only as of the date hereof. Neither Kingspan nor any other person gives any representation, assurance or guarantee that the occurrence of the events expressed or implied in any forward-looking statement in this report will actually occur. Kingspan undertakes no duty to and will not necessarily update any such statements in light of new information or future events, except to the extent required by any applicable law or regulation.

   13   BOARD APPROVAL 

This announcement was approved by the Board on 18 February 2022.

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END

FR UBRORUBUUAUR

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February 18, 2022 02:00 ET (07:00 GMT)

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