30 January 2024
Kromek Group
plc
("Kromek" or the "Group")
Interim
Results
Kromek Group plc (AIM:
KMK), a leading developer of
radiation and bio-detection technology solutions for the advanced
imaging and CBRN detection segments, announces its unaudited
interim results for the six months ended 31 October 2023.
Financial
Highlights
· Revenue
increased to £7.1m (H1 2023: £6.8m)
· Gross
margin improved to 54.2% (H1 2023: 40.4%)
·
Adjusted EBITDA loss reduced to £0.1m (H1 2023: £2.7m loss)*
· Loss
before tax reduced to £3.5m (H1 2023: £5.7m loss)
· Cash
and cash equivalents at 31 October 2023 were £3.7m (30 April 2023:
£1.1m)
· Net
cash used in operating activities substantially reduced to £1.6m
(H1 2023: £4.0m)
·
Refinancing of its debt facility with
new £5.5m secured term loan in September 2023
·
Equity fundraise of £8m (gross) in May
2023
· Remain
on track to deliver significant revenue growth and positive
EBITDA for the year to 30 April 2024
*A reconciliation of adjusted EBITDA can be
found in the Financial Review.
Operational
Highlights
Advanced
Imaging
·
Commenced significant collaboration agreements with:
o A
tier 1 OEM to provide CZT-based detectors for use in the customer's
advanced medical imaging scanners
o Analogic Corporation ("Analogic") to develop CZT-based
detectors for photon counting computed tomography ("CT")
applications in medical imaging and security screening
·
New collaboration agreement entered, post period,
with a global blue-chip technology solutions provider to develop
CZT-based detectors for photon counting CT applications in medical
imaging
·
Received a $1.4m contract from a
new Asia-based OEM customer to develop and supply CZT-based
detectors for single-photon emission
computed tomography ("SPECT")
applications
·
Launch by Spectrum Dynamics Medical ("Spectrum Dynamics"), a key
customer, of the latest addition to
its next generation digital SPECT/CT imaging portfolio, the
VERITON-CT 300, using Kromek's detectors
CBRN
Detection
·
Kromek's nuclear radiation detection solutions
continued to be deployed by global homeland defence and security
forces to protect critical infrastructure, events and urban
environments from the threat of 'dirty bombs'
·
Received over $1m in new orders for nuclear security
products, including from a new customer that is a substantial
global defence corporation
·
Awarded a $1.5m contract
in Asia for a new product in the civil nuclear
market
·
Received a £1.4m contract, post period, for the
supply of D3M detectors for use in the rescEU stockpile being
developed by the European Commission
Biological-Threat
Detection
·
Received a $5.9m contract from the US Department
of Homeland Security for the development, under a four-year
programme, of technologies focusing on an agent agnostic
bio-detection system
·
Progressed development of a biological-threat
detection system under previously awarded contract with a UK
government department
Manufacturing and
IP
·
Sustained progress in improving yield and cost efficiency in CZT
crystal growth and detector manufacturing
· One new
patent filed and three granted during the period
Dr Arnab Basu, CEO
of Kromek, said:
"I am pleased to report another period of growth for Kromek
as we continued to deliver on our long-term agreements and
development programmes as well as win new orders. We advanced our
strategy by signing a significant collaboration agreement with a
global blue-chip technology solutions provider in advanced imaging
and through expanding our customer base in CBRN detection,
including securing our first order with a substantial global
defence corporation. At the same time, we heavily focused on
managing our cost base and increasing the efficiency within our
business, which remains a key priority.
"Looking ahead, in line with normal
seasonality, we will be second half weighted and remain on track to
deliver record revenues for full year 2024 and positive EBITDA. We
continue to operate in substantial markets and are receiving high
demand for our products that are being used every day to save
people's lives - from the detection of nuclear threats in Ukraine,
to cancer in hospitals around the world. As a result, the Board
continues to look to the future with confidence."
For further information, please
contact:
Kromek Group
plc
|
|
Arnab Basu, CEO
Paul Farquhar, CFO
|
+44 (0)1740 626 060
|
|
|
Cavendish Capital Markets Limited (Nominated Adviser and
Broker)
|
|
Geoff Nash/Giles Balleny/Seamus
Fricker - Corporate Finance
Tim Redfern - ECM
Michael Johnson/Tamar
Cranford-Smith - Sales
|
+44 (0)20
7220 0500
|
|
|
Gracechurch
Group (Financial PR)
|
|
Harry Chathli/Claire Norbury/Henry
Gamble
|
+44 (0)20 4582 3500
|
Investor
Webinar
Dr Arnab Basu, Chief Executive
Officer, and Paul Farquhar, Chief Financial Officer, will be
hosting a presentation for investors at 6.00pm GMT on Wednesday 31
January 2024 via webinar.
The webinar is open to all
existing and potential shareholders. Interested parties can
register to attend, and submit questions in advance, using the
following link: https://forms.gle/eRXGNiuCnmH3yGov9.
Participants are requested to
submit questions by 12.00pm on 31 January 2024.
Kromek Group
plc
Kromek Group plc is a leading developer of
radiation detection and bio-detection technology solutions for the
advanced imaging and CBRN detection segments. Headquartered in
County Durham, UK, Kromek has manufacturing operations in the UK
and US, delivering on the vision of enhancing the quality of life
through innovative detection technology
solutions.
The advanced imaging segment comprises the
medical (including CT and SPECT), security and industrial markets.
Kromek provides its OEM customers with detector components, based
on its core cadmium zinc telluride ("CZT") platform, to enable
better detection of diseases such as cancer and Alzheimer's,
contamination in industrial manufacture and explosives in aviation
settings.
In CBRN detection, the Group provides nuclear
radiation detection solutions to the global homeland defence and
security market. Kromek's compact, handheld, high-performance
radiation detectors, based on advanced scintillation and
solid-state readout technology, are primarily used to protect
critical infrastructure, events, personnel and urban environments
from the threat of 'dirty bombs'.
The Group is also developing bio-security
solutions in the CBRN detection segment. These consist of fully
automated and autonomous systems to detect a wide range of airborne
pathogens.
Kromek is listed on AIM, a market of the
London Stock Exchange, under the trading symbol
'KMK'.
The information contained within
this announcement is deemed by the Company to constitute inside
information as stipulated under the Market Abuse Regulation (EU)
No. 596/2014. Upon the publication of this announcement via the
Regulatory Information Service, this inside information is now
considered to be in the public domain.
Operational Review
During the six months to 31 October 2023,
Kromek commenced the significant collaboration agreements that were
entered into at the end of the prior year in advanced imaging with
a tier 1 OEM and Analogic, whilst continued customer engagement
resulted in the signing of a further agreement shortly after period
end with a major blue-chip technology solutions provider. These
agreements represent Kromek executing on its advanced imaging
strategy and are great endorsements of the Group's technology,
capabilities and solutions.
In CBRN detection, demand for the Group's
nuclear security products remained strong as global insecurity and
raised concern over potential nuclear threats continue to
underscore the requirement for such products. Kromek also made
excellent progress on its biological-threat detection development
programmes, with a number of key milestones being achieved under
the Group's programme with the UK government.
Advanced Imaging
In advanced imaging, Kromek
primarily operates in the medical imaging market with some
opportunities in the security screening and industrial screening
sectors. Kromek provides OEM customers with detector components,
based on its core cadmium zinc telluride ("CZT") platform, to
enhance imaging quality and enable better detection of diseases
such as cancer and Alzheimer's, contamination in industrial
manufacture and explosives in aviation settings. As the only
independent commercial producer of CZT at scale, Kromek is
well-positioned in this segment.
Medical Imaging
During the period, Kromek
continued to receive orders in its regular repeat business,
delivered under its supply agreements and progressed its
development programmes. It also secured new customers and expanded
its engagement with leading OEMs, which resulted, shortly after
period end, in the Group entering a collaboration agreement with a
new blue-chip technology solutions provider that has over 100,000
customers globally for a range of applications, including
healthcare. Under the agreement, Kromek will develop CZT-based
detectors for photon counting CT applications in the medical
imaging sector and will ensure production capability is
available to support commercial demand ramp-up.
The Group commenced work under the
collaboration agreements that were signed at the end of the 2023
financial year with a recognised tier 1 OEM and with Analogic to
develop CZT-based detectors for use in their advanced imaging
scanners. The agreement with the tier 1 OEM, which is a leading
health-technology company, comprises a short development phase to
integrate Kromek's CZT-based detectors into the customer's medical
imaging scanners, with the agreement then transitioning to a longer
commercial supply phase. With Analogic, who have been global
leaders in CT detector technology for over 50 years, Kromek is
developing CZT-based detector solutions for photon counting CT
applications in both the medical imaging and security screening
sectors.
Kromek received an order
worth $1.4m from a new OEM
customer that is an established player in the medical imaging
sector in Asia. The order is for
CZT-based detector-modules for use in the customer's next
generation SPECT systems. Delivery and revenue recognition are
expected in the current financial year.
Also during the period, Spectrum
Dynamics, a key customer, introduced the latest addition to its
next generation digital SPECT/CT imaging portfolio, the VERITON-CT
300, for higher energy imaging, using Kromek's digital detectors.
This integration enables enhanced image quality and breakthrough
clinical capabilities in digital SPECT/CT.
Security & Industrial Screening
In security and industrial
screening, Kromek continued to deliver under its existing component
supply agreements and development programmes. This includes the detector solutions being developed under
its collaboration agreement with Analogic, noted above, which will
be for security applications as well as medical.
CBRN Detection
In CBRN detection, the Group
provides nuclear radiation detection solutions to the global
homeland defence and security market, which are primarily used to
protect critical infrastructure, events and urban environments from
the threat of 'dirty bombs'. Kromek's portfolio also includes a
range of high-resolution detectors and measurement systems used for
civil nuclear applications, primarily in nuclear power plants and
research establishments.
Nuclear Security
Geopolitical insecurity continued to drive
demand for Kromek's products that contribute to ensuring public
safety and security, which are selected by governments and their
agencies for their best-of-breed features and the Group's ability
to deploy rapidly. The Group is also benefiting from its
distribution partnership with Smiths Detection, a global leader in
threat detection and security screening technologies for aviation,
ports and borders, defence and urban security markets, which was
established in the previous year.
During the period, alongside deployments under
previously-awarded contracts, the Group received two new orders in
nuclear security, with one being from an existing customer and the
other from a new customer that is a substantial global defence
corporation, which the Group believes represents a significant
opportunity for further sales. Post period, the Group received a
£1.4m order to supply its D3M detectors and associated networkable
solutions for use in the rescEU stockpile, which is being developed
by the European Commission to help safeguard citizens from
disasters and manage emerging risks.
Civil Nuclear
In the civil nuclear segment,
Kromek secured a contract worth $1.5m, to be delivered over 15
months, by one of its distribution partners in Asia. The contract
is for a new product, based on the Group's existing technology,
with the development of the product having been funded by the
distribution partner.
Biological-Threat Detection
Kromek is developing biosecurity
solutions that consist of fully automated and autonomous systems to
detect a wide range of airborne pathogens for the purposes of
national security and protecting public health. In this sector, the
Group may consider forming strategic or financial partnerships to
further accelerate the time to market for this
technology.
During the period, the Group
progressed the development of a biological-threat detection system
under a contract that had been awarded in the previous financial
year by a UK government department. Under the three-year programme,
which is worth a total of £4.9m, Kromek will develop and supply the
system, with the contract also including an option for extended
maintenance services after the initial term.
The Group was awarded a $5.9m
contract from the US Department of Homeland Security for the
development of technologies focusing on an agent agnostic
bio-detection system, under a four-year programme. This is the
Group's first biosecurity contract from the Department of Homeland
Security and underscores management's belief that there are
significant market opportunities in this area as its technologies
align well with major governments' biosecurity strategies. The
Group also received during the period an order for the
further development of its biosecurity technology from an existing
government customer.
Manufacturing
and IP
Kromek continued to execute on its
programmes for the expansion of production
capacity and increased process automation, with particular progress
being made at its CZT manufacturing facility in the US. These
programmes are on track and are resulting in greater manufacturing
productivity and cost efficiencies. Kromek is making significant
progress in its cost and productivity in CZT crystal growth and
detector manufacturing. The Group has dedicated teams that are
focussed on targeted improvements for every step in the
manufacturing process, which directly contributes to yield and cost
improvement.
In H1 2024, Kromek applied for one
new patent and had three patents granted across three patent
families, with the total number of patents held by the Group being
in excess of 230. The new applications cover innovations in both of
the Group's segments.
Financial Review
Revenue for the six-month period ended 31
October 2023 increased by 5% to £7.1m (H1 2023: £6.8m). In
particular, R&D revenue increased significantly, driven by the
Group's biological-threat detection development contracts, and
accounted for 17% of total Group revenue for the period. The split
between product sales and revenue from R&D contracts is as
follows:
|
H1 2024
|
H1 2023
|
(Unaudited)
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
£'000
|
|
£'000
|
|
Product
|
£5,910
|
83%
|
£6,540
|
96%
|
R&D
|
£1,185
|
17%
|
£245
|
4%
|
Total
|
£7,095
|
100%
|
£6,785
|
100%
|
Gross margin improved substantially to 54.2%
compared with 40.4% for H1 2023. The increase is largely due
to revenue and product mix in the period - namely, the
increased contributions to revenue from R&D and to product
sales from CBRN detection - and the easing of global supply
constraints resulting in cost savings on component parts compared
with the first half of the prior year. The gross margin is also
benefitting from increasing efficiencies in advanced imaging as the
Group continues to implement its manufacturing productivity
programmes. As a result of the improved margin and higher revenue,
gross profit increased to £3.8m (H1 2023: £2.7m).
Administrative expenses and
distribution costs reduced to £6.4m (H1 2023: £8.0m), which
reflects the Group's focus on tight cost control. In addition, the
Group generated £0.2m from the change in the fair value of the
embedded derivative liability associated with the convertible loan
notes in issue (H1 2023: £nil). Accordingly, total operating costs
were reduced to £6.2m (H1 2023: £8.0m).
As a result of the lower operating
costs and increased gross profit, operating loss was significantly
reduced to £2.3m (H1 2023: £5.2m loss). After net finance costs of
£0.9m (H1 2023: £0.5m) and exceptional costs of £0.2m related to
the Group's debt refinancing, loss before tax was £3.5m (H1 2023:
£5.7m loss).
The adjusted EBITDA loss for the
period was reduced to £0.1m (H1 2023: £2.7m loss). Adjusted EBITDA
is calculated as follows:
|
H1 2024
|
H1 2023
|
FY 2023
|
(Unaudited)
|
(Unaudited)
|
(Audited)
|
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
£'000
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before tax
|
(3,492)
|
(5,671)
|
(7,292)
|
EBITDA adjustments:-
|
|
|
|
Net
interest
|
913
|
458
|
1,243
|
Depreciation
|
883
|
962
|
1,903
|
Amortisation
|
1,357
|
1,465
|
2,891
|
Share-based payments
|
180
|
120
|
354
|
Change
in fair value of derivative
|
(202)
|
-
|
(77)
|
Exceptional items
|
246
|
-
|
-
|
Adjusted EBITDA*
|
(115)
|
(2,666)
|
(978)
|
*Adjusted EBITDA is defined as earnings before interest,
taxation, depreciation, amortisation, exceptional items, change in
fair value of derivatives and share-based payments. Share-based
payments are added back when calculating the Group's adjusted
EBITDA as this is currently an expense with a zero direct cash
impact on financial performance. Adjusted EBITDA is
considered a key metric to the users of the financial statements as
it represents a useful milestone that is reflective of the
performance of the business resulting from movements in revenue,
gross margin and the costs of the business. The exceptional item
relates to costs associated with the refinancing of the debt
facility.
The Group invested £2.6m in
product development in the six-month period (H1 2023: £2.6m) that
was capitalised on the balance sheet, which largely
reflects:
·
the continuing investment in cost reduction and
productivity improvements in CZT crystal growth and detector
manufacturing in advanced imaging; and
·
the development of automated and autonomous
biological-threat detection technology to detect airborne pathogens
for the purposes of national security and protecting public
health.
This expenditure was capitalised
in accordance with IAS38 to the extent that it related to projects
in the later stage (development phase) of the project life cycle.
During the period, the Group
completed a placing, subscription and open offer to raise
£8m before expenses, of which £7m
was raised through the share placing and
subscription, and a further £1m through
the open offer.
Cash and cash equivalents
at 31 October 2023 were £3.7m (30 April
2023: £1.1m). The £2.6m increase in cash
over the six-month period was substantially due to the combination
of the following cash inflows and outflows:
·
Adjusted EBITDA loss for the period
of £0.1m.
·
R&D tax receipts of £1.1m.
·
Investment of £2.8m in tangible and intangible
assets, with capitalised development costs of £2.6m, IP additions
of £0.1m and capital expenditure of £0.1m.
·
Net cash generated from financing activities of
£6.9m, representing new debt and equity funds raised less debt
repayments.
·
A net cash outflow of £2.3m due to working
capital movements.
·
An increase in cash of £0.1m arising from the
impact of foreign exchange.
The amount owing by the Group in
respect of convertible loan notes reduced during the period from
£2.8m to £2.6m following the partial conversion to equity of
certain of the holdings (see note 13).
During the period, the Group
completed a refinancing of its principal borrowing facility with
the signing of a new £5.5m secured term loan. The new
facility was provided by Polymer N2 Limited, an existing and
significant shareholder in the Company. For further details on the
Group's borrowings, see note 12.
Outlook
Kromek remains on track to deliver record
revenues for the full year 2024 and positive EBITDA.
The Group has good visibility of full year
revenue forecasts, comprising 72% contracted or already shipped,
10% awarded and going through contract negotiation, 2% being
provided by the Group's regular repeat order business and the
remaining 16% anticipated to be generated from the known pipeline
of opportunities. In particular, in the second half of the year the
Group expects significant growth in product sales as it delivers
under its long-term contracts and continues to receive new
orders.
Kromek remains heavily focussed on controlling
costs across the Group and in increasing efficiency, particularly
within the advanced imaging manufacturing process. In addition, the
inflationary pressures on the price of materials and labour are
continuing to reduce.
As a result, the Board expects to report
results for full year 2024 in line with market expectations and,
looking further ahead, remains confident of delivering sustained
EBITDA growth.
Consolidated condensed income statement
For the six months ended 31 October 2023
|
|
|
Six months ended 31
October
2023
£'000
|
|
Six months
ended 31
October
2022
£'000
|
|
Year
ended
30 April
2023
£'000
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
(Audited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Continuing operations
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revenue
|
4
|
|
7,095
|
|
6,785
|
|
17,309
|
Cost of sales
|
|
|
(3,246)
|
|
(4,046)
|
|
(8,374)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gross profit
|
|
|
3,849
|
|
2,739
|
|
8,935
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other operating income
|
5
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
121
|
Distribution costs
|
|
|
(216)
|
|
(319)
|
|
(612)
|
Administrative expenses (including
operating expenses)
|
|
|
(6,168)
|
|
(7,633)
|
|
(14,570)
|
Change in fair value of
derivative
|
|
|
202
|
|
-
|
|
77
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating loss
|
|
|
(2,333)
|
|
(5,213)
|
|
(6,049)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Exceptional items
|
6
|
|
(246)
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating results (post exceptional items)
|
|
|
(2,579)
|
|
(5,213)
|
|
(6,049)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance income
|
|
|
32
|
|
-
|
|
2
|
Finance costs
|
|
|
(945)
|
|
(458)
|
|
(1,245)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before tax
|
|
|
(3,492)
|
|
(5,671)
|
|
(7,292)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Tax
|
7
|
|
425
|
|
601
|
|
1,192
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from continuing operations
|
|
|
(3,067)
|
|
(5,070)
|
|
(6,100)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss per share
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-basic (p)
|
9
|
|
(0.5)
|
|
(1.2)
|
|
(1.4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Consolidated condensed statement of cash
flows
For the six months ended 31 October 2023
|
Note
|
|
Six months ended 31
October
2023
£'000
|
|
Six months
ended 31
October
2022
£'000
|
|
Year ended 30
April
2023
£'000
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
(Audited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in)/generated from operating
activities
|
11
|
|
(1,607)
|
|
(4,026)
|
|
197
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Investing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest received
|
|
|
32
|
|
-
|
|
2
|
Purchases of property, plant and
equipment
|
|
|
(57)
|
|
(186)
|
|
(269)
|
Purchases of patents and
trademarks
|
|
|
(122)
|
|
(82)
|
|
(183)
|
Capitalisation of research and
development costs
|
|
|
(2,625)
|
|
(2,580)
|
|
(4,821)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash used in investing activities
|
|
|
(2,772)
|
|
(2,848)
|
|
(5,271)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New borrowings
|
|
|
5,900
|
|
3,840
|
|
1,100
|
Interest paid
|
|
|
(820)
|
|
(326)
|
|
(703)
|
Payment of loan and
borrowings
|
|
|
(5,712)
|
|
(1,047)
|
|
(1,258)
|
Finance lease
repayments
|
|
|
(340)
|
|
(347)
|
|
(692)
|
Proceeds from the issue of
convertible loan notes
|
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
2,840
|
Net proceeds on issue of
shares
|
|
|
7,879
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash generated from financing
activities
|
|
|
6,907
|
|
2,120
|
|
1,287
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash
equivalents
|
|
|
2,528
|
|
(4,754)
|
|
(3,787)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of
period
|
|
|
1,097
|
|
5,081
|
|
5,081
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of foreign exchange rate
changes
|
|
|
98
|
|
629
|
|
(197)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
|
|
|
3,723
|
|
956
|
|
1,097
|
Notes to the unaudited interim
statements
For the six months ended 31 October 2023
1. Basis of
preparation
This interim financial report does
not constitute statutory accounts as defined in section 434 of the
Companies Act 2006. The auditors reported on the Kromek Group plc
financial statements for the year ended 30 April 2023, their report
was unqualified and did not contain a statement under section
498(2) or (3) of the Companies Act 2006. The Group's consolidated
annual financial statements for the year ended 30 April 2023 have
been filed with the Registrar of Companies and are available on the
Group's website: www.kromek.com.
2. Interim
report
This interim financial report will
be available from the Group's website at www.kromek.com.
3. Going
concern
The Directors have a reasonable
expectation that the going concern basis of accounting remains
appropriate and that the Group has adequate resources and
facilities to continue in operation for the next 12 months based on
its cash flow forecasts prepared. Accordingly, the Group's
unaudited interim statements for the six months ended 31 October
2023 have been prepared on a going concern basis which contemplates
the realisation of assets and the settlement of liabilities and
commitments in the normal course of operations.
4.
Business and
geographical segments
Products and services from which reportable segments derive
their revenues
For management purposes, the Group
is organised into two business units (UK and USA) and it is on
these operating segments that the Group is providing
disclosure.
The chief operating decision maker
is the Board of Directors who assess performance of the segments
using the following key performance indicators: revenue, gross
profit, operating profit and EBITDA. The amounts provided to the
Board with respect to assets and liabilities are measured in a way
consistent with the Financial Statements.
The turnover, profit on ordinary
activities and net assets of the Group are attributable to one
business segment, i.e. the development of digital colour x-ray
imaging enabling direct materials identification, as well as
developing a number of detection products in the industrial market.
Whilst results are not measured by end market, the Group currently
categorises its customers as belonging to the advanced imaging and
CBRN detection markets.
4. Business and geographical segments
(continued)
A geographical analysis of the
Group's revenue by destination is as follows:
|
|
Six months ended 31
October
2023
£'000
|
|
Six months ended 31
October
2022
£'000
|
|
Year
ended
30 April
2023
£'000
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
(Audited)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
United Kingdom
|
|
1,305
|
|
298
|
|
3,944
|
North America
|
|
1,745
|
|
3,306
|
|
6,110
|
Asia
|
|
2,255
|
|
424
|
|
2,071
|
Europe
|
|
1,698
|
|
2,726
|
|
5,031
|
Other
|
|
92
|
|
31
|
|
153
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total revenue
|
|
7,095
|
|
6,785
|
|
17,309
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A geographical analysis of the
Group's revenue by origin is as follows:
Six months ended 31 October 2023
|
UK
Operations
£'000
|
|
USA
Operations
£'000
|
|
Total for
Group
£'000
|
Revenue from sales
Revenue by segment:
-Sale of goods and
services
|
5,575
|
|
5,650
|
|
11,225
|
-Revenue from grants
|
263
|
|
-
|
|
263
|
-Revenue from contract
customers
|
1,028
|
|
-
|
|
1,028
|
Total sales by segment
|
6,866
|
|
5,650
|
|
12,516
|
Removal of inter-segment
sales
|
(3,574)
|
|
(1,847)
|
|
(5,421)
|
Total external sales
|
3,292
|
|
3,803
|
|
7,095
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment result - operating loss
|
(989)
|
|
(1,344)
|
|
(2,333)
|
Net interest
|
(788)
|
|
(125)
|
|
(913)
|
Exceptional items
|
(246)
|
|
-
|
|
(246)
|
Loss before tax
|
(2,023)
|
|
(1,469)
|
|
(3,492)
|
Tax credit
|
425
|
|
-
|
|
425
|
Loss for the period
|
(1,598)
|
|
(1,469)
|
|
(3,067)
|
Other information
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment
additions
|
18
|
|
39
|
|
57
|
Depreciation of property, plant
and equipment
|
496
|
|
387
|
|
883
|
Intangible asset
additions
|
1,152
|
|
1,595
|
|
2,747
|
Amortisation of intangible
assets
|
704
|
|
653
|
|
1,357
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
37,863
|
|
30,882
|
|
68,745
|
Total liabilities
|
(15,708)
|
|
(5,724)
|
|
(21,432)
|
4. Business
and geographical segments (continued)
Inter-segment sales are charged at
prevailing market prices.
No impairment losses were
recognised in respect of property, plant and equipment and
goodwill.
Six months ended 31 October 2022
|
UK
Operations
£'000
|
|
USA
Operations
£'000
|
|
Total for
Group
£'000
|
Revenue from sales
Revenue by segment:
-Sale of goods and
services
|
5,621
|
|
7,313
|
|
12,934
|
-Revenue from grants
|
38
|
|
-
|
|
38
|
-Revenue from contract
customers
|
110
|
|
55
|
|
165
|
Total sales by segment
|
5,769
|
|
7,368
|
|
13,137
|
Removal of inter-segment
sales
|
(5,126)
|
|
(1,226)
|
|
(6,352)
|
Total external sales
|
643
|
|
6,142
|
|
6,785
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segment result - operating loss
|
(2,251)
|
|
(2,962)
|
|
(5,213)
|
Net interest
|
(325)
|
|
(133)
|
|
(458)
|
Loss before tax
|
(2,576)
|
|
(3,095)
|
|
(5,671)
|
Tax credit
|
601
|
|
-
|
|
601
|
Loss for the period
|
(1,975)
|
|
(3,095)
|
|
(5,070)
|
Other information
|
|
|
|
|
|
Property, plant and equipment
additions
|
21
|
|
165
|
|
186
|
Depreciation of property, plant
and equipment
|
526
|
|
436
|
|
962
|
Intangible asset
additions
|
1,510
|
|
1,152
|
|
2,662
|
Amortisation of intangible
assets
|
782
|
|
683
|
|
1,465
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance Sheet
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total assets
|
34,693
|
|
31,043
|
|
65,736
|
Total liabilities
|
(15,225)
|
|
(6,008)
|
|
(21,233)
|
The accounting policies of the
reportable segments are the same as the Group's accounting
policies. Segment profit or loss represents the profit or loss
earned by each segment without allocation of the share of profits
or losses of associates, central administration costs including
Directors' salaries, investment revenue and finance costs, and
income tax expense. This is the measure reported to the Group's
Chief Executive for the purpose of resource allocation and
assessment of segment performance.
5. Other
operating income
The Group had no other operating
income in the periods to 31 October 2023 and 31 October
2022.
6. Exceptional
items
The Group has recognised an
exceptional item of £246k in relation to refinancing costs in the
six months to 31 October 2023 (six months
ended 31 October 2022: £nil).
7.
Tax
The Group has recognised R&D
tax credits of £425k for the six months ended 31 October 2023 (six
months ended 31 October 2022: £601k). During the period, the Group
also received £1.1m of income taxes relating to UK R&D tax
credits for financial year 2023.
8.
Dividends
The Directors do not recommend the
payment of a dividend (six months ended 31 October 2022:
£nil).
9. Loss per
share
The calculation of the basic and
diluted loss per share is based on the following data:
Losses
|
|
Six months ended 31
October
2023
£'000
|
|
Six months
ended 31
October
2022
£'000
|
|
Year
ended
30 April
2023
£'000
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
(Audited)
|
Losses for the purposes of basic
loss per share being net loss attributable to owners of the
Group
|
|
(3,067)
|
|
(5,070)
|
|
(6,100)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Six months ended 31
October
2023
'000
|
|
Six months
ended 31
October
2022
'000
|
|
Year
ended
30 April
2023
'000
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
(Audited)
|
Number of shares
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of
ordinary shares for the purposes of basic loss per share
|
|
573,626
|
|
431,852
|
|
431,852
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Effect of dilutive potential
ordinary shares:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Share options and
warrants
|
|
640
|
|
315
|
|
313
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted average number of
ordinary shares for the purposes of diluted loss per
share
|
|
574,266
|
|
432,167
|
|
432,165
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic (p)
|
|
(0.5)
|
|
(1.2)
|
|
(1.4)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic earnings per share is
calculated by dividing the loss attributable to shareholders by the
weighted average number of ordinary shares in issue during the
year. IAS 33 requires presentation of diluted EPS when a company
could be called upon to issue shares that would decrease earnings
per share or increase the loss per share. For a loss-making company
with outstanding share options, net loss per share would be
decreased by the exercise of options. Therefore, the anti-dilutive
potential ordinary shares are disregarded in the calculation of
diluted EPS.
10. Property, plant and
equipment
During the six months ended 31
October 2023, the Group acquired property, plant and equipment with
a cost of £57k (six months ended 31 October 2022:
£186k).
11. Notes to the
cash flow statement
|
|
Six months ended 31
October
2023
£'000
|
|
Six months
ended 31
October
2022
£'000
|
|
Year
ended
30 April
2023
£'000
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
(Audited)
|
Loss for the period
|
|
(3,067)
|
|
(5,070)
|
|
(6,100)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Adjustments for:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Finance income
|
|
(32)
|
|
-
|
|
(2)
|
Finance costs
|
|
945
|
|
458
|
|
1,245
|
Change in fair value of
derivative
|
|
(202)
|
|
-
|
|
(77)
|
Income tax credit
|
|
(425)
|
|
(601)
|
|
(1,192)
|
Depreciation of property, plant
and equipment
|
|
883
|
|
962
|
|
1,903
|
Amortisation of intangible
assets
|
|
1,357
|
|
1,465
|
|
2,891
|
Share-based payment
expense
|
|
180
|
|
120
|
|
354
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating cash flows before
movements in working capital
|
|
(361)
|
|
(2,666)
|
|
(978)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Increase in inventories
|
|
(517)
|
|
(363)
|
|
(391)
|
(Increase) / decrease in
receivables
|
|
(1,057)
|
|
(263)
|
|
900
|
Decrease in payables and deferred
income
|
|
(737)
|
|
(1,929)
|
|
(529)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash used in operations
|
|
(2,672)
|
|
(5,221)
|
|
(998)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income taxes received
|
|
1,065
|
|
1,195
|
|
1,195
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net cash (used in)/generated from
operating activities
|
|
(1,607)
|
|
(4,026)
|
|
197
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
12.
Borrowings
|
|
Six months ended 31
October
2023
£'000
|
|
Six months
ended 31
October
2022
£'000
|
|
Year
ended
30 April
2023
£'000
|
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
(Unaudited)
|
|
(Audited)
|
Secured borrowing at amortised cost
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Revolving credit facility and
capex facility
|
|
-
|
|
5,000
|
|
5,000
|
|
Term loan facility
|
|
5,333
|
|
-
|
|
-
|
|
Other borrowings
|
|
1,086
|
|
1,418
|
|
1,357
|
|
Convertible loan notes (see note
13)
|
|
2,485
|
|
2,840
|
|
2,529
|
|
Total borrowings
|
|
8,904
|
|
9,258
|
|
8,886
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount due for settlement within
12 months
|
|
3,167
|
|
5,693
|
|
8,318
|
|
Amount due for settlement after 12
months
|
|
5,737
|
|
3,565
|
|
568
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
During the period, the Group
completed a refinancing of its £5.0m revolving credit facility with
HSBC with the signing of a new £5.5m secured term loan.
The new term loan facility was provided by Polymer N2 Limited, an
existing and significant shareholder in the Company. The facility
has a repayment date for the principal sum of 27 March 2025, with
an option to extend for a further 12 months. It carries a fixed
interest rate of 9.5%, which is payable quarterly, and Kromek has
the option to pay the interest through the issue of new ordinary
shares of 1p each in the Company at the trailing 10-day volume
weighted average price of the Company's ordinary shares on the date
that payment falls due.
Other borrowings
comprise:
· A
fit-out loan with the landlord in the US in respect of the facility
occupied by eV Products, Inc. This loan is repaid in equal
instalments on a monthly basis and attracts interest at 7.50% per
annum. At 31 October 2023, the total loan due to the landlord was
£0.1m (30 April 2023: £0.2m) which is due within 12
months.
· In
2020 and 2021 the Group's US operations were eligible to apply for
Covid-related Economic Injury Disaster Loans. A loan of £0.1m was
approved and secured in June 2020 and a further loan of £0.4m was
approved and secured in August 2021. These loans attracts interest
at a rate of 3.75% per annum and the maturity date is 30 years from
the date of the loan note.
· A
short-term £0.4m loan in September 2023 to aid with working capital
requirements.
Convertible loan notes of £2.8m
were secured in the previous year. This is discussed further in
note 13.
13. Convertible loan
notes
During the period, three
noteholders converted 15% of their convertible loan note holding,
as well as the interest accrued on that holding during the first 12
months, into equity. This resulted in the issue of 7,830,630
additional ordinary shares during the period (see note 14
below).
|
Embedded
derivative
£'000
|
|
Convertible loan
note
£'000
|
|
Total
£'000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at 30 April
2023
|
517
|
|
2,529
|
|
3,046
|
Unwinding of discount
|
-
|
|
201
|
|
201
|
Change in fair value
|
(176)
|
|
-
|
|
(176)
|
Extinguish on
conversion
|
(32)
|
|
(245)
|
|
(277)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at 31 October
2023
|
309
|
|
2,485
|
|
2,794
|
14. Share
capital
During the period, 168,395,000
ordinary shares (six months ended 31 October 2022: nil) were issued
as part of a placing, subscription and open offer in May 2023, as
well as through the part conversion of loan notes and interest in
September 2023 as highlighted in note 13 above.
Where convertible loan notes, and
associated derivatives are settled during the period, the Group
adopts the guidance provided in IAS 32. Any difference between the
carrying amount of the debt host contract plus the carrying amount
(fair value) of the embedded derivative and the fair value of the
shares issued at the conversion date is recognised in profit or
loss. During the period, £26k was recognised in profit or loss.
£11k was also recorded directly in retained earnings as a result of
the part settlement of convertible loan notes.
15. Events after the
balance sheet date
There are no significant or
disclosable post-balance sheet events.