TIDMMRC

RNS Number : 2222Q

Mercantile Investment Trust(The)PLC

16 October 2023

LONDON STOCK EXCHANGE ANNOUNCEMENT

The Mercantile Investment Trust plc

( the 'Company' )

Half Year Report & Accounts for the six months ended 31st July 2023

Legal Entity Identifier: 549300BGX3CJIHLP2H42

Information disclosed in accordance with DTR 4.2.2

CHAIRMAN'S STATEMENT

Market Background

The six months ended 31st July 2023 remained challenging for investors. The now familiar theme of high inflation and rising interest rates continued to play out, albeit at differing paces across the major developed economies. While inflation pressures in the US and Europe subsided quite swiftly after last year's energy and commodity price shocks, UK inflation remained stubbornly high, prompting the Bank of England ('BoE') to tighten monetary policy more aggressively than expected. However, with most UK households on fixed rate mortgage deals that will only expire gradually over time, the full impact of higher rates is yet to register in household budgets.

Central bank actions also generated some new and different fears to keep investors awake at night, at least for a short while. Rapidly rising rates triggered a funding and liquidity crisis that brought down several US regional banks and necessitated the takeover of Credit Suisse by its rival UBS. This fuelled concerns about the stability of the entire global financial system, although swift action by the US and Swiss authorities ensured these concerns were short-lived.

Elsewhere, investors were wrong-footed by developments in China. The Chinese economy was expected to rebound strongly following its sudden reopening late last year, but weak export demand, sluggish domestic consumption and ongoing problems in the property sector meant the recovery soon lost momentum. Many investors are now questioning whether China is entering a new era characterised by much slower growth.

Investors' imagination was captured by the launch of ChatGPT, a chatbot programme that uses artificial intelligence ('AI') to answer users' questions and undertake simple tasks. Excitement about AI's potential to accelerate the pace of technological change and increase productivity sparked a rally in a select group of mainly US, tech-driven growth stocks. It also boosted the share prices of several of the Company's portfolio holdings with exposure to AI themes, as the Portfolio Managers explain in their report below.

Performance

In fact, the portfolio as a whole performed relatively well over the six months to 31st July 2023. The Company produced a net asset total return, based on debt being valued at fair of +0.9%. With the debt valued at par, the return was -0.3%. This compares with the total return of -1.3% from our benchmark index. Over the six months, the discount of the share price to net asset value (with debt being valued at fair value) widened, from 12.6% to 14.8%, resulting in a total return to shareholders for the period of -1.3%.

When assessing the Company's performance, shareholders should bear in mind that the Portfolio Managers invest for the long-term, so it is more meaningful to judge performance over a longer timeframe. On this basis, the Company continues to do well in absolute terms and also remains ahead of its benchmark over five and ten years to 31st July 2023.

Returns and Dividends

The Company's revenue account also remains healthy. The revenue return in the first half of the Company's current financial year increased to 5.33 pence per share, up from 3.74 pence per share for the corresponding period last year, an increase of over 40%. The large increase in dividend receipts in this half-year period was primarily due to the resumption of dividend payments from companies that had previously suspended or reduced them during the pandemic. This was supplemented by a significant increase in interest income from cash held in liquidity funds, owing to higher interest rates in the period relative to the prior year.

A first quarterly interim dividend of 1.45 pence was paid on 1st August 2023 and a second quarterly interim dividend of 1.45 pence per share has been declared by the Board, payable on 1st November 2023 to shareholders on the register at the close of business on 29th September 2023. This brings the total dividend for the year to date to 2.90 pence (2022: 2.70 pence). The Board currently intends to pay a third quarterly interim dividend of 1.45 pence in early February 2024.

The level of the fourth quarterly interim dividend will depend on income received by the Company for the full financial year. As has been stated previously, the Company aims to provide shareholders with long term dividend growth at least in line with the rate of inflation over a five to ten year period.

Discount and Share Repurchases

A continuation of unfavourable market conditions has resulted in wide discounts remaining a general theme for investment companies across many asset classes, in particular in the alternative assets sectors. Over the six-month reporting period, the discount at which the Company's shares trade to NAV has widened marginally, closing the half year period at 14.8%.

The Board seeks to manage imbalances between the supply and demand of the Company's shares, with the intention of reducing the volatility of the discount or premium, in normal market conditions. The Board oversees the Company's marketing campaign which aims to generate increased awareness of the Company and subsequent demand for its shares, therefore benefiting current shareholders by contributing to a better rating for their shares. Furthermore, the Board has the authority to repurchase and issue the Company's shares. Over the review period, the Board utilised the Company's buy back authority, buying a total of 235,000 shares at a cost of GBP463,000. These shares were purchased at an average discount to NAV of 15.2%, producing a modest accretion to the NAV for continuing shareholders.

Gearing and Debt

The Company ended the six-month reporting period with gearing at 11.3% (compared to 9.5% at end January 2023). Gearing is regularly discussed by the Board and the Portfolio Managers and is implemented via the use of long-dated, fixed-rate financing, from several sources, consistent with the Board's aim to ensure the debt available to the Company comes from diversified sources, with different tenures and cost structures. The Company has in place a GBP3.85 million perpetual debenture and a GBP175 million debenture repayable on 25th February 2030, together with GBP150 million of long-term debt raised in September 2021 through the issue of three, fixed rate, senior unsecured privately placed notes (the 'Notes'). The Notes mature between 2041 and 2061 and were secured at a blended rate of 1.94%, at a time when interest rates were near their lows.

With inflation and long-term interest rates significantly higher than they have been for decades, the Company's borrowing profile is currently very attractive, and should benefit shareholders, as it provides ample opportunity to enhance future returns, at relatively low cost.

Stewardship

Effective investment stewardship can materially contribute to helping build stronger portfolios over the long term and therefore enhance returns. The Company's Investment Manager has a well-established approach to investment stewardship, both to understand how companies consider issues related to Environmental, Social and Governance ('ESG') factors and also to seek to influence their behaviour and encourage best practices. Regular engagement with investee companies by JPMAM's portfolio managers, research analysts and investment stewardship specialists and exercising its voice as a long-term investor through proxy voting have been vital components of JPMAM's active management heritage. The Board supports the Investment Manager's approach to investment stewardship and its commitment to its stewardship responsibilities.

As part of the evolving regulatory environment which JPMAM sits within, it has published its first Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures ('TCFD') Report for the Company in respect of the 12 months ended 31st December 2022. The report discloses the portfolio's climate-related risks and opportunities according to the Financial Conduct Authority's ESG Sourcebook and the TCFD Recommendations. The report is available on the Company's website at www.mercantileit.co.uk.

This is the first report under the new guidelines and disclosure requirements and the Board will continue to monitor the situation as these requirements evolve.

Stay Informed

The Company delivers email updates on The Mercantile's progress with regular news and views, as well as the latest performance. If you have not already signed up to receive these communications, you can opt in via http://tinyurl.com/MRC-Sign-Up.

Outlook

There are reasons to be optimistic about the UK's economic and market outlook. Most importantly, inflation pressures are now clearly abating, and UK rates are also probably at or near their peak. It seems most likely rates will remain at or near their current levels, while the Bank of England assesses the medium-term inflation outlook. However, it is reassuring to consider that the Bank now has ample scope to loosen the monetary screws if the anticipated slowdown in economic activity gathers unwanted momentum and threatens to tip the economy into recession.

The Board shares the Portfolio Managers' view that UK equities, and UK mid and small cap shares in particular, represent good value at current levels, both relative to historic levels and compared to other developed markets. This means there are many attractive investment opportunities and for the patient investor we should in time once again see excellent investment returns. The Company's strong long-term performance track record, combined with the good operational performance of the portfolio's holdings gives the Board great confidence in the Portfolio Managers' ability to identify and capitalise on these opportunities, just as they have done in the past. This bodes very well for the Company's prospects for capital and dividend growth for the long-term investor.

Thank you for your ongoing support.

Angus Gordon Lennox

Chairman

16th October 2023

PORTFOLIO MANAGERS' REPORT

Setting the scene: Inflation and central banks

Having staged the beginnings of a recovery towards the end of 2022 and into January 2023, the UK market was unable to sustain its upward momentum through the first six months of the Company's financial year. Share prices were stable to lower during this period, and our target market of UK medium and smaller companies (the 'Benchmark') fared no better, declining by 1.3%.

There have been several drivers of market performance over the course of the year to date, including March's unwelcome spectre of a US regional banking crisis. However, the critical factor driving financial markets has continued to be the path of inflation, alongside the actions of the Bank of England and other major central banks, and the impact of these upon expectations of future economic growth.

The UK has suffered worse than most in this regard, as high inflation has proven to be stickier than in most countries, although this has been due in part to delayed transmission mechanisms into the real economy, which will naturally work through the system over time. This poses a quandary for the Bank of England, and thus at least in part explains their recent, if belated, zeal to re-establish credibility by tightening monetary policy at the fastest pace since the late 1980s.

Economies around the world have thus far been more resilient than anticipated at the start of 2023, when an imminent recession was widely predicted. However, the past year's dramatic monetary tightening in the UK and other major economies is now beginning to bite, and recent leading economic indicators have generally been downbeat, raising valid questions about the outlook for the global economy.

Mercantile performance

Against this backdrop, for the six months to 31st July 2023, the Company delivered a return on net assets of -0.3%, with debt valued at par, and +0.9% with debt at fair value, in both cases ahead of the Benchmark's -1.3% return. The Company's outperformance was driven by stock selection. Gearing, which averaged 10.2% over the review period, had a negligible impact. This recent performance extends the Company's track record of outperformance over the long-term. In the ten years to end July 2023, its NAV rose by an annualised average of +6.4% with debt valued at par, and +6.9% with debt at fair value, ahead of the benchmark return of +5.1%.

Performance in this half-year was aided by our substantial holdings in the software and computer services sector, in companies such as Softcat and Bytes Technology, which have benefitted from robust corporate demand for IT infrastructure. These companies have also seen gains in market share and there is scope for revenue to accelerate further as customers begin to adopt generative AI solutions. The investment banking and brokerage services sector also contributed positively to relative performance. For example, private equity group 3i continued to deliver better than expected sales growth thanks to its exposure to Action, a retailer that accounts for c.60% of 3i's NAV, while the fund-raising performance of Intermediate Capital, an alternative asset manager, remained strong, despite a well-reported industry-wide softening in demand for such strategies.

Conversely, the greatest detractors from performance were in the media and personal goods sectors. Our investment in Future, the specialist media platform, came under further pressure as audience figures and thus revenue - particularly in their important consumer technology products offering - declined, leading to a reduction in expected earnings. In addition, fears around the potential impact of AI, combined with a management transition, have placed further downward pressure on the company's share price. However, we remain shareholders, and with the new CEO now in place, we are monitoring progress closely. Our longstanding holding in Watches of Switzerland, a luxury watch retailer, also detracted from returns. While operations have remained resilient, the level of growth has moderated, leading to a debate over its long-range earnings and growth targets. A recent move by Rolex into distribution, via the succession-driven acquisition of Bucherer, has further exacerbated market concerns, and it will take time to rebuild investor confidence in the growth opportunity ahead.

While there has not been any material change to the overall shape of the portfolio, or indeed to the level of gearing, through the first half of this financial year, there have, of course, been various stock-specific changes. For instance, we have increased the size of our position in Hill & Smith, an infrastructure engineer with a significant presence in this sector. This increased exposure comes in response to the company's improving growth opportunity, driven primarily by increases to US infrastructure spending. We also added to our investment in Bytes Technology, the aforementioned value-added technology reseller. We made new investments in Bodycote, an industrial engineer which should benefit from the continued post-pandemic recovery of the aerospace industry, and in Moneysupermarket.com, a price comparison business seeing increased demand due to higher insurance prices. These purchases were partly funded by reductions in the size of positions in Watches of Switzerland and RS Group, a distributor of electronics and industrial products. We also exited a longstanding and profitable investment in Spirax-Sarco, a supplier of specialist industrial machinery, now a FTSE100 company.

Outlook for the coming months

In the near-term, we expect that financial markets will continue to be heavily influenced by the inter-connected forces of inflation, monetary policy, and the impact of these upon economic growth expectations. These projections have all oscillated even more than usual in recent months, as economic forecasters have swung from expecting a UK recession this year, towards predicting a soft landing. Their assessment has shifted again more recently in light of the recent deterioration in leading economic indicators. Consensus forecasts now suggest that the UK will avoid slipping into recession in 2023, but most foresee a marked slowdown in economic activity over coming months, and only a shallow recovery in 2024.

While this may sound gloomy, there are some reasons for cautious optimism. Through a period of painful inflation and a genuine squeeze on consumer finances, consumption has remained more resilient than anticipated. The housing market is certainly a concern as higher mortgage rates gradually feed through to borrowers once their fixed rate deals expire, but aggregate debt levels are not excessively high, and the BoE has scope to reduce rates if it becomes clear that monetary tightening has been excessive. Furthermore, with inflation moderating, the average UK consumer is now experiencing real wage growth for the first time in nearly two years. If employment levels can be sustained, this should provide some support to the domestic economy. Furthermore, the uncertain outlook is evidently reflected in valuations, as the UK market is trading at a steep discount to both its own history and relative to other developed markets. Yet portfolio companies have, for the most part, been performing well at an operational level, as demonstrated by a gradual, but notable, increase in earnings estimates over the year-to-date.

The market's historically low valuations, combined with the solid fundamentals of many UK companies, leave us excited by the investment opportunities in our market. As an indication of our relatively positive view of the market's prospects, the portfolio remains just over 10% geared. It is our intention to maintain our focus on identifying the best of these opportunities - structurally robust businesses that operate in growing end markets and possess the ability to invest capital at high returns - as we believe these companies continue to offer the surest prospect of delivering compelling returns and outperformance for our shareholders over the long-term, just as they have done in the past.

Guy Anderson

Anthony Lynch

Portfolio Managers

16th October 2023

INTERIM MANAGEMENT REPORT

The Company is required to make the following disclosures in its half year report.

Principal risks and uncertainties

The principal risks and uncertainties faced by the Company fall into the following broad categories: investment and strategy; accounting, legal and regulatory; corporate governance and shareholder relations; operational and cybercrime; and financial. Information on each of these areas is given in the Directors' Report within the Annual Report and Financial Statements for the year ended 31st January 2023.

Related parties transactions

During the first six months of the current financial year, no transactions with related parties have taken place which have materially affected the financial position or the performance of the Company.

Going concern

The Directors believe, having considered the Company's investment objectives, risk management policies, capital management policies and procedures, nature of the portfolio and expenditure projections, that the Company has adequate resources, an appropriate financial structure and suitable management arrangements in place to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future and, more specifically, that there are no material uncertainties pertaining to the Company that would prevent its ability to continue in such operational existence for at least 12 months from the date of the approval of this half year financial report. For these reasons, they consider there is sufficient evidence to continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the accounts.

Directors' responsibilities

The Board of Directors confirms that, to the best of its knowledge:

(i) the condensed set of financial statements contained within the half year financial report has been prepared in accordance with FRS 104 'Interim Financial Reporting' and gives a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company, and of the assets, liabilities, financial position and net return of the Company as at 31st July 2023 as required by the UK Listing Authority Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules ('DTRs') 4.2.4R; and

(ii) the interim management report includes a fair review of the information required by 4.2.7R and 4.2.8R of the DTRs.

In order to provide these confirmations, and in preparing these financial statements, the Directors are required to:

   --        select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; 
   --        make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; 

-- state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;

-- prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business; and

-- notify the Company's shareholders in writing about the use, if any, of disclosure exemptions in FRS102 in the preparation of the financial statements;

and the Directors confirm that they have done so.

For and on behalf of the Board

Angus Gordon Lennox

Chairman

16th October 2023

CONDENSED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

 
                            (Unaudited)                       (Unaudited)                          (Audited) 
                         Six months ended                   Six months ended                       Year ended 
                          31st July 2023                     31st July 2022                    31st January 2023 
                   Revenue    Capital      Total    Revenue      Capital        Total   Revenue      Capital       Total 
                   GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000      GBP'000      GBP'000   GBP'000      GBP'000     GBP'000 
----------------  --------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -----------  -----------  --------  -----------  ---------- 
 Losses on 
 investments 
 held at 
 fair value 
  through 
  profit or loss         -   (43,465)   (43,465)          -    (311,635)    (311,635)         -    (317,548)   (317,548) 
 Net foreign 
  currency 
  gains                  -          1          1          -            1            1         -           64          64 
 Income from 
  investments       43,140          -     43,140     33,460            -       33,460    61,589            -      61,589 
 Interest 
 receivable 
 and similar 
 income              3,017          -      3,017        588            -          588     3,149            -       3,149 
----------------  --------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -----------  -----------  --------  -----------  ---------- 
 Gross 
  return/(loss)     46,157   (43,464)      2,693     34,048    (311,634)    (277,586)    64,738    (317,484)   (252,746) 
 Management fee    (1,042)    (2,430)    (3,472)    (1,101)      (2,568)      (3,669)   (2,072)      (4,835)     (6,907) 
 Other 
  administrative 
  expenses           (785)          -      (785)      (632)            -        (632)   (1,413)            -     (1,413) 
----------------  --------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -----------  -----------  --------  -----------  ---------- 
 Net 
 return/(loss) 
 before 
 finance costs 
  and taxation      44,330   (45,894)    (1,564)     32,315    (314,202)    (281,887)    61,253    (322,319)   (261,066) 
 Finance costs     (2,088)    (4,873)    (6,961)    (2,595)      (6,056)      (8,651)   (4,245)      (9,906)    (14,151) 
----------------  --------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -----------  -----------  --------  -----------  ---------- 
 Net 
 return/(loss) 
 before 
 taxation           42,242   (50,767)    (8,525)     29,720    (320,258)    (290,538)    57,008    (332,225)   (275,217) 
 Taxation charge 
  (note 3)           (154)          -      (154)      (140)            -        (140)     (128)            -       (128) 
----------------  --------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -----------  -----------  --------  -----------  ---------- 
 Net 
  return/(loss) 
  after taxation    42,088   (50,767)    (8,679)     29,580    (320,258)    (290,678)    56,880    (332,225)   (275,345) 
----------------  --------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -----------  -----------  --------  -----------  ---------- 
 Return/(loss) 
  per share 
  (note 
  4)                 5.33p    (6.43)p    (1.10)p      3.74p     (40.47)p     (36.73)p     7.19p     (42.02)p    (34.83)p 
----------------  --------  ---------  ---------  ---------  -----------  -----------  --------  -----------  ---------- 
 

All revenue and capital items in the above statement derive from continuing operations. No operations were acquired or discontinued in the period.

The 'Total' column of this statement is the profit and loss account of the Company and the 'Revenue' and 'Capital' columns represent supplementary information prepared under guidance issued by the Association of Investment Companies.

The return/(loss) per share represents the profit/(loss) per share for the year and also the total comprehensive income per share.

CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY

 
                               Called                Capital 
                                   up 
                                share     Share   redemption       Capital      Revenue 
                              capital   premium      reserve   reserves(1)   reserve(1)        Total 
                              GBP'000   GBP'000      GBP'000       GBP'000      GBP'000      GBP'000 
---------------------------  --------  --------  -----------  ------------  -----------  ----------- 
 Six months ended 31st 
  July 2023 (Unaudited) 
 At 31st January 2023          23,612    23,459       13,158     1,741,531       63,916    1,865,676 
 Repurchase of shares into 
  Treasury                          -         -            -         (463)            -        (463) 
 Net (loss)/return                  -         -            -      (50,767)       42,088      (8,679) 
 Dividends paid in the 
  period (note 5)                   -         -            -             -     (35,949)     (35,949) 
---------------------------  --------  --------  -----------  ------------  -----------  ----------- 
 At 31st July 2023             23,612    23,459       13,158     1,690,301       70,055    1,820,585 
---------------------------  --------  --------  -----------  ------------  -----------  ----------- 
 Six months ended 31st 
  July 2022 (Unaudited) 
 At 31st January 2022          23,612    23,459       13,158     2,076,379       61,603    2,198,211 
 Repurchase of shares into 
  Treasury                          -         -            -       (2,287)            -      (2,287) 
 Net (loss)/return                  -         -            -     (320,258)       29,580    (290,678) 
 Dividends paid in the 
  period (note 5)                   -         -            -             -     (33,235)     (33,235) 
---------------------------  --------  --------  -----------  ------------  -----------  ----------- 
 At 31st July 2022             23,612    23,459       13,158     1,753,834       57,948    1,872,011 
---------------------------  --------  --------  -----------  ------------  -----------  ----------- 
 Year ended 31st January 
  2023 (audited) 
 At 31st January 2022          23,612    23,459       13,158     2,076,379       61,603    2,198,211 
 Repurchase of shares into 
  Treasury                          -         -            -       (2,623)            -      (2,623) 
 Net (loss)/return                  -         -            -     (332,225)       56,880    (275,345) 
 Dividends paid in the 
  year (note 5)                     -         -            -             -     (54,567)     (54,567) 
---------------------------  --------  --------  -----------  ------------  -----------  ----------- 
 At 31st January 2023          23,612    23,459       13,158     1,741,531       63,916    1,865,676 
---------------------------  --------  --------  -----------  ------------  -----------  ----------- 
 

(1) These reserves form the distributable reserves of the Company and can be used to fund distributions to investors via dividend payments.

CONDENSED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION

 
                                           (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)      (Audited) 
                                             31st July     31st July   31st January 
                                                  2023          2022           2023 
                                               GBP'000       GBP'000        GBP'000 
----------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Fixed assets 
 Investments held at fair value through 
  profit or loss                             2,025,766     2,019,988      2,042,758 
----------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Current assets 
 Debtors                                        20,692        30,360          2,737 
 Cash and short term deposits                      252           251            386 
 Cash equivalents: liquidity fund              113,883       165,810        157,220 
----------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------- 
                                               134,827       196,421        160,343 
 Current liabilities 
 Creditors: amounts falling due within 
  one year                                    (12,119)      (16,621)        (9,599) 
----------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Net current assets                            122,708       179,800        150,744 
----------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Total assets less current liabilities       2,148,474     2,199,788      2,193,502 
 Creditors: amounts falling due after 
  more than one year                         (327,889)     (327,777)      (327,826) 
----------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Net assets                                  1,820,585     1,872,011      1,865,676 
----------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Capital and reserves 
 Called up share capital                        23,612        23,612         23,612 
 Share premium                                  23,459        23,459         23,459 
 Capital redemption reserve                     13,158        13,158         13,158 
 Capital reserves                            1,690,301     1,753,834      1,741,531 
 Revenue reserve                                70,055        57,948         63,916 
----------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Total shareholders' funds                   1,820,585     1,872,011      1,865,676 
----------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Net asset value per share (note 6)             230.5p        236.9p         236.1p 
----------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 

CONDENSED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS

 
                                               (Unaudited)   (Unaudited)      (Audited) 
                                                Six months    Six months     Year ended 
                                                     ended         ended 
                                                 31st July     31st July   31st January 
                                                      2023       2022(1)        2023(1) 
                                                   GBP'000       GBP'000        GBP'000 
--------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Cash flows from operating activities 
 Net loss before finance costs and taxation        (1,564)     (281,887)      (261,066) 
 Adjustment for: 
 Net losses on investments held at 
  fair value through 
 profit or loss                                     43,465       311,635        317,548 
 Net foreign currency gains                            (1)           (1)           (64) 
 Dividend income                                  (43,140)      (33,460)       (61,589) 
 Interest income                                   (3,017)         (588)        (3,149) 
 Realised loss/(gain) on foreign exchange 
  transactions                                           2           (2)             46 
 Decrease/(increase) in accrued income 
  and other debtors                                     44          (25)              9 
 Increase in accrued expenses                           71            27             93 
--------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------- 
                                                   (4,140)       (4,301)        (8,172) 
--------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Dividends received                                 36,503        29,687         62,063 
 Interest received                                   3,017           420          3,149 
 Overseas tax recovered                                 55            84            604 
--------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Net cash inflow from operating activities          35,435        25,890         57,644 
--------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Purchases of investments                        (202,081)     (237,596)      (507,308) 
 Sales of investments                              166,486       354,694        612,839 
 Settlement of foreign currency contracts                -             3              - 
--------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Net cash (outflow)/inflow from investing 
  activities                                      (35,595)       117,101        105,531 
--------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Dividends paid                                   (35,949)      (33,235)       (54,567) 
 Repurchase of shares into Treasury                  (462)       (2,285)        (2,623) 
 Interest paid                                     (6,900)       (7,071)       (14,058) 
--------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Net cash outflow from financing activities       (43,311)      (42,591)       (71,248) 
--------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 (Decrease)/increase in cash and cash 
  equivalents                                     (43,471)       100,400         91,927 
--------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents at start 
  of period/year                                   157,606        65,661         65,661 
 Unrealised gain on foreign currency 
  cash and cash equivalents                              -             -             18 
--------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents at end of 
  period/year                                      114,135       166,061        157,606 
--------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Cash and cash equivalents consist 
  of: 
 Cash and short term deposits                          252           251            386 
 Cash held in JPMorgan Sterling Liquidity 
  Fund                                             113,883       165,810        157,220 
--------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Total                                             114,135       166,061        157,606 
--------------------------------------------  ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 

(1) The presentation of the Cash Flow Statement, as permitted under FRS 102, has been changed so as to present the reconciliation of 'net return/(loss) before finance costs and taxation' to 'net cash inflow from operating activities' on the face of the Cash Flow Statement. Previously, this was shown by way of a note. Other than consequential changes in presentation of certain cash flow items, there is no change to the cash flows as presented in previous periods.

Analysis of changes in net debt

 
                                        As at                   Other       As at 
                                 31st January   Cash flows   non-cash   31st July 
                                         2023                 charges        2023 
                                      GBP'000      GBP'000    GBP'000     GBP'000 
------------------------------  -------------  -----------  ---------  ---------- 
 Cash                                     386        (134)          -         252 
 Cash equivalents                     157,220     (43,337)          -     113,883 
------------------------------  -------------  -----------  ---------  ---------- 
                                      157,606     (43,471)          -     114,135 
 Borrowings 
 Debentures falling due after 
  more than 
 five years                         (178,157)            -       (48)   (178,205) 
 Private Placement due after 
  more than 
 five years                         (149,669)            -       (15)   (149,684) 
------------------------------  -------------  -----------  ---------  ---------- 
                                    (327,826)            -       (63)   (327,889) 
------------------------------  -------------  -----------  ---------  ---------- 
 Total net debt                     (170,220)     (43,471)       (63)   (213,754) 
------------------------------  -------------  -----------  ---------  ---------- 
 

NOTES TO THE CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

For the six months ended 31st July 2023

   1.       Financial statements 

The information contained within the financial statements in this half year report has not been audited or reviewed by the Company's auditors.

The figures and financial information for the year ended 31st January 2023 are extracted from the latest published financial statements of the Company and do not constitute statutory accounts for that year. Those financial statements have been delivered to the Registrar of Companies and include the report of the auditors which was unqualified and did not contain a statement under either section 498(2) or 498(3) of the Companies Act 2006.

   2.       Accounting policies 

The condensed financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the Companies Act 2006, FRS 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' of the United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice ('UK GAAP') and with the Statement of Recommended Practice 'Financial Statements of Investment Trust Companies and Venture Capital Trusts' (the revised 'SORP') issued by the Association of Investment Companies in July 2022.

FRS 104, 'Interim Financial Reporting', issued by the Financial Reporting Council ('FRC') in March 2015 has been applied in preparing this condensed set of financial statements for the six months ended 31st July 2023.

All of the Company's operations are of a continuing nature.

The accounting policies applied to this condensed set of financial statements are consistent with those applied in the financial statements for the year ended 31st January 2023.

   3.       Taxation 

The Company's effective corporation tax rate is nil, as deductible expenses exceed taxable income. The tax charge comprises overseas withholding tax.

   4.       Return/(loss) per share 
 
                                  (Unaudited)    (Unaudited)      (Audited) 
                                   Six months     Six months     Year ended 
                                        ended          ended 
                               31st July 2023      31st July   31st January 
                                                        2022           2023 
                                      GBP'000        GBP'000        GBP'000 
----------------------------  ---------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Return/(loss) per share is 
  based on the following: 
 Revenue return                        42,088         29,580         56,880 
 Capital loss                        (50,767)      (320,258)      (332,225) 
----------------------------  ---------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Total loss                           (8,679)      (290,678)      (275,345) 
----------------------------  ---------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Weighted average number of 
  shares in issue                 790,059,889    791,268,518    790,696,064 
 Revenue return per share               5.33p          3.74p          7.19p 
 Capital loss per share               (6.43)p       (40.47)p       (42.02)p 
----------------------------  ---------------  -------------  ------------- 
 Total loss per share                 (1.10)p       (36.73)p       (34.83)p 
----------------------------  ---------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
   5.       Dividends paid 
 
                                      (Unaudited)      (Unaudited)      (Audited) 
                                       Six months       Six months     Year ended 
                                            ended            ended 
                                   31st July 2023   31st July 2022   31st January 
                                                                             2023 
                                          GBP'000          GBP'000        GBP'000 
--------------------------------  ---------------  ---------------  ------------- 
 2023 fourth quarterly dividend 
  of 3.10p (2022: 2.85p) 
 paid to shareholders in 
  May                                      24,493           22,558         22,558 
 2024 first quarterly dividend 
  of 1.45p (2023: 1.35p) 
 paid to shareholders in 
  August(1)                                11,456           10,677         10,677 
 2023 second quarterly dividend 
  of 1.45p 
 paid to shareholders in 
  November                                    n/a              n/a         10,666 
 2023 third quarterly dividend 
  of 1.45p 
 paid to shareholders in 
  February                                    n/a              n/a         10,666 
--------------------------------  ---------------  ---------------  ------------- 
 Total dividends paid in 
  the period                               35,949           33,235         54,567 
--------------------------------  ---------------  ---------------  ------------- 
 

(1) The Company irrevocably transfers the funds to its Registrar in the month prior to which the dividend is paid to shareholders.

All dividends paid in the period/year have been funded from the revenue reserve.

The first 2024 quarterly dividend of 1.45p (2023: 1.35p) per share, amounting to GBP11,456,000 (2023: GBP10,677,000) was paid on 1st August 2023 in respect of the six months ended 31st July 2023.

A second 2024 quarterly dividend of 1.45p (2023: 1.35p) per share, amounting to GBP11,453,000 (2023: GBP10,669,000), has been declared payable in respect of the six months ended 31st July 2023.

   6.       Net asset value per share 

The net asset value per Ordinary share and the net asset value attributable to the Ordinary shares at the period/year end are shown below. These were calculated using 789,845,662 (July 2022: 790,270,662, January 2023: 790,080,662) Ordinary shares in issue at the period/year end (excluding Treasury shares).

 
                                    (Unaudited)            (Unaudited)             (Audited) 
                                  Six months ended       Six months ended          Year ended 
                                   31st July 2023         31st July 2022          31st January 
                                                                                      2023 
                                  Net asset value        Net asset value        Net asset value 
                                    attributable           attributable           attributable 
                                   GBP'000     pence      GBP'000     pence      GBP'000     pence 
-----------------------------  -----------  --------  -----------  --------  -----------  -------- 
 Net asset value - debt 
  at par                         1,820,585     230.5    1,872,011     236.9    1,865,676     236.1 
 Add: amortised cost of 
  GBP175 million 6.125% 
  debenture 
 stock 25th February 2030          174,355      22.1      174,258      22.1      174,307      22.1 
 Less: Fair value of GBP175 
  million 6.125% debenture 
 stock 25th February 2030        (189,830)    (24.0)    (221,403)    (28.0)    (201,864)    (25.5) 
 Add: amortised cost of 
  GBP3.85 million 4.25% 
  perpetual 
 debenture stock                     3,850       0.5        3,850       0.5        3,850       0.5 
 Less: fair value of GBP3.85 
  million 4.25% perpetual 
 debenture stock                   (3,225)     (0.4)      (5,336)     (0.7)      (3,791)     (0.5) 
 Add: amortised cost of 
  senior unsecured privately 
 placed loan notes                 149,684      18.9      149,669      18.9      149,669      18.9 
 Less: fair value of senior 
  unsecured privately placed 
 loan notes                       (82,592)    (10.5)    (116,867)    (14.8)     (93,602)    (11.8) 
-----------------------------  -----------  --------  -----------  --------  -----------  -------- 
 Net asset value - debt 
  at fair value                  1,872,827     237.1    1,856,182     234.9    1,894,245     239.8 
-----------------------------  -----------  --------  -----------  --------  -----------  -------- 
 
   7.       Fair valuation of investments 

The fair value hierarchy analysis for investments held at fair value at the period end is as follows:

 
                     (Unaudited)                (Unaudited)                 (Audited) 
                   Six months ended           Six months ended             Year ended 
                    31st July 2023             31st July 2022             31st January 
                                                                               2023 
                   Assets   Liabilities       Assets   Liabilities      Assets   Liabilities 
                  GBP'000       GBP'000      GBP'000       GBP'000     GBP'000       GBP'000 
------------  -----------  ------------  -----------  ------------  ----------  ------------ 
 Level 1        2,019,556             -    2,014,848             -   2,037,584             - 
 Level 3(1)         6,210             -        5,140             -       5,174             - 
------------  -----------  ------------  -----------  ------------  ----------  ------------ 
 Total          2,025,766             -    2,019,988             -   2,042,758             - 
------------  -----------  ------------  -----------  ------------  ----------  ------------ 
 

(1) Consists only of the holding of unquoted stock and fixed income preference shares in Tennants Consolidated.

A reconciliation of the fair value measurements using valuation techniques using non-observable data is set out below.

 
                         Six months ended                     Six months ended                         Year ended 
                    31st July 2023 (Unaudited)           31st July 2022 (Unaudited)                31st January 2023 
                                                                                                        (Audited) 
                                   Fixed                                Fixed                                Fixed 
                     Equity     Interest                  Equity     Interest                  Equity     Interest 
                Investments   Investment     Total   Investments   Investment     Total   Investments   Investment     Total 
                    GBP'000      GBP'000   GBP'000       GBP'000      GBP'000   GBP'000       GBP'000      GBP'000   GBP'000 
-------------  ------------  -----------  --------  ------------  -----------  --------  ------------  -----------  -------- 
 Level 
  3 
 Opening 
  balance             5,080           94     5,174         5,046           94     5,140         5,046           94     5,140 
 
 Change 
 in fair 
 value of 
 unquoted 
 investment 
 during 
 the 
 period/year 
------------- 
 
 
 
                      1,036            -     1,036             -            -         -            34            -        34 
-------------  ------------  -----------  --------  ------------  -----------  --------  ------------  -----------  -------- 
 Closing 
  balance             6,116           94     6,210         5,046           94     5,140         5,080           94       5,174 
-------------  ------------  -----------  --------  ------------  -----------  --------  ------------  -----------  ---------- 
 
 

Neither the contents of the Company's website nor the contents of any website accessible from hyperlinks on the Company's website (or any other website) is incorporated into, or forms part of, this announcement.

JPMORGAN ASSET MANAGEMENT (UK) LIMITED

ENDS

A copy of the Half Year Report 2023 will shortly be submitted to the FCA's National Storage Mechanism and will be available for inspection at https://data.fca.org.uk/#/nsm/nationalstoragemechanism

The half year will also shortly be available on the Company's website at www.mercantileit.co.uk where up to date information on the Company, including daily NAV and share prices, factsheets and portfolio information can also be found.

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END

IR MZMMGRVFGFZG

(END) Dow Jones Newswires

October 16, 2023 04:17 ET (08:17 GMT)

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