TIDMTRIN

RNS Number : 9162N

Trinity Exploration & Production

28 September 2023

This announcement contains inside information as stipulated under the UK version of the Market Abuse

Regulation No 596/2014 which is part of English Law by virtue of the European (Withdrawal) Act 2018, as

amended. On publication of this announcement via a Regulatory Information Service, this information is

in the public domain.

28 September 2023

Trinity Exploration & Production plc

("Trinity" or "the Company" or "the Group")

Interim Results

Resilient base business supporting transformation catalysts

Trinity Exploration & Production plc (AIM: TRIN) , the independent E&P company focused on Trinidad and Tobago ("T&T"), announces its unaudited interim results for the six-month period ended 30 June 2023 ("H1 2023" or "the Period").

Strategic Highlights

-- Jacobin-1 was confirmed as an oil discovery on 7 August 2023. Subsequently, the Well Services Limited Rig 60 drilling rig rigged down and a heavy-duty workover rig, Rigtech Rig # 9 , mobilised to the wellsite to run the completion, perforate and tie the well into production facilities. Final testing of equipment is currently in progress and initial production is anticipated within days. Oil produced will immediately be sold to the state oil company, Heritage .

-- Trinity was successful in its bid for the onshore Buenos Ayres block, further leveraging our competitive advantage in the Palo Seco area, onshore Trinidad subject to receiving the licence from the Ministry of Energy.

-- The Company is progressing, with Petrofac, a Concept Screening study for the development of further reserves and resources in its Galeota Block. Initial findings from Petrofac's study are encouraging. These concepts are now being economically assessed and ranked and, together with development studies on the existing Trintes field, will form part of an integrated approach to unlock further value from Trinity's East Coast Asset.

-- Gas sampling and analyses that will underpin the Company's evaluation of its Scope 1 emissions was completed during the period. In H2 2023 analysis of gas rate quantification will be undertaken to enable the Company to quantify its Scope 1 emissions by the end of the year.

H1 2023 Operational Highlights

H1 2023 saw production levels broadly maintained against H1 2022 with a programme of recompletions and workovers.

   --    H1 2023 average net sales volume was 2,861 bopd (H1 2022: 2,974 bopd). 

Sales volumes were supported by three recompletions ("RCPs") (H1 2022: 11) and 6 2 workovers and reactivations ("WOs") (H1 2022: 61) undertaken during the Period including 7 workovers started at the end of 2022 completed in 2023, with swabbing continuing across the onshore and West Coast assets. Four additional RCPs are being worked up for execution in H2 2023.

-- The ABM-151 well in the Brighton Marine block, offshore the West Coast of Trinidad, was returned to production on 21 March 2023 following an extensive refurbishment of surface facilities and the installation of remote surveillance technology. Between restart and the end of the period the well flowed at an average rate of 175 bopd. The well produced on average 130 bopd during H1 2023 and Trinity continues to monitor the well closely.

H1 2023 Financial Highlights

-- Average oil price realisation of USD 65.2/bbl for H1 2023 (H1 2022: USD 90.1/bbl). During the Period, the realised price that the Company received for Onshore and West Coast oil sales was an average discount of 20.6% to Brent; wider than the standard discount of approximately 15%. East Coast oil sales are made under a fixed arrangement that is a 15% discount to Brent.

The Company remains unhedged.

-- Cash balance of USD 11.3 million as at 30 June 2023 (YE 2022: USD 12.1 million) reflecting a combination of strong operating cash generation, no hedging or hedging losses incurred and limited investment in capex, including only the initial cost to support the drilling of Jacobin-1. The Jacobin-1 drilling and completion costs are anticipated to exceed initial estimates due to additional drilling days as a result of drilling challenges encountered and additional testing and data acquisition scope than originally considered. While the impact of the increased well costs will result in lower than anticipated cash balances, we remain on track to continue to invest in our growth options and commence our maiden interim dividend.

-- Strong net cashflows generated from operating activities as at H1 2023 USD 6.3 million (H1 2022: USD 2.9 million).

-- Revenues were reduced 30% to USD 33.8 million (H1 2022: USD 48.5 million) driven by lower oil prices and, to a lesser extent, lower volumes.

-- Cash operating costs of USD 20.1/bbl (H1 2022: USD 17.6/bbl) driven by supply chain increases, increased maintenance activities across the assets, including supporting labour to complete these activities, and the overall impact of lower sales production (2,861 in H1 2023 vs 2,974 in H1 2022) contributed to the higher cash operating costs (per bbl) in H1 2023 vs H1 2022 . This excludes the initial cost incurred on the Trintes Bravo fire incident in H1 2023 of USD 0.1 million. Remediation work is expected to continue into H2 2023.

-- General and administrative costs of USD 6.3/bbl (H1 2022: USD 6.6/bbl) mainly due to lower consultancy fees incurred and levies driven by lower oil prices.

-- Average operating break-even for H1 2023 was moderately increased at USD 34.5/bbl (unaudited) (H1 2022: USD 32.4/bbl) resulting from a higher operating cost and slightly lower sales volume .

-- The Group had drawn borrowings (overdraft) of USD 2.0 million at 30 June 2023 (YE 2022: USD 2.7 million).

Corporate Highlights

Inaugural Dividend

As announced in the Company's 2022 Full Year Results on 1 June 2023, the Group will pay its first interim dividend of 0.5 pence per ordinary share to be paid on 26 October 2023 to all shareholders on the register on 6 October 2023 (the "Record Date").

The Dividend will be paid by electronic transfer. The Company's Registrar will provide an option for non-UK shareholders to receive payments in another currency.

Increased Overdraft Facility from USD 5.0 million to USD 8.0 million

Trinity agreed to an upsized credit facility with FirstCaribbean International Bank (Trinidad & Tobago) Limited ("CIBC FirstCaribbean") on 25 August 2023, providing for an increase of the facility from USD 5 million to USD 8 million.

The increased facility will provide Trinity with the flexibility to follow-up on the play-opening Jacobin-1 well, targeting further onshore activity and to progress development planning for the Company's material Galeota East Coast offshore asset.

Jeremy Bridglalsingh, Chief Executive Officer of Trinity, commented:

"The first six months of 2023 saw Trinity progressing important catalysts within our refreshed strategy.

First, our Jacobin-1 well successfully intersected multiple oil-bearing sands. Success with Jacobin increases our confidence in the portfolio of Hummingbird prospects that forms a cornerstone of our revitalised onshore strategy.

Second, in June we were successful in our bid for the Buenos Ayres block which lies immediately to the west of our existing Palo Seco licences. We have started the acquisition of the Buenos Ayres EIA ahead of the formal award of the licence to progress this strategic option with pace.

Third, we appointed Petrofac to undertake a Concept Screening study for the development of further reserves and resources on our Galeota East Coast asset, using a low cost, more flexible approach than originally envisaged.

Lastly, our maiden interim dividend will be paid in October, representing an important aspect of our capital allocation policy that was designed to provide our shareholders with a cash return, in addition to the growth options currently being pursued.

I look forward to continuing to update shareholders on our further progress at a very busy and exciting time for Trinity ".

Enquiries

 
 
   Trinity Exploration & Production                     Via Vigo Consulting 
   Jeremy Bridglalsingh, Chief Executive 
   Officer 
   Julian Kennedy, Chief Financial Officer 
   Nick Clayton, Non-Executive Chairman 
 SPARK Advisory Partners Limited (Nominated 
  Adviser & Financial Adviser) 
  Mark Brady 
  James Keeshan                                         +44 (0)20 3368 3550 
 Cavendish Securities plc (Broker) 
  Leif Powis (Corporate Broking)                        +44 (0)20 7397 8900 
  Neil McDonald                                         +44 (0)131 220 6939 
 Vigo Consulting Limited                       t rinity @vigoconsulting.com 
  Finlay Thomson/Patrick d' Ancona                     +44 (0)20 739 0 0230 
 

About Trinity ( www.trinityexploration.com )

Trinity is an independent oil production company focused solely on Trinidad and Tobago. Trinity operates producing and development assets both onshore and offshore, in the shallow water West and East Coasts of Trinidad. Trinity's portfolio includes current production, significant near-term production growth opportunities from low-risk developments and multiple exploration prospects with the potential to deliver meaningful reserves/resources growth. The Company operates all of its ten licences and, across all of the Group's assets, management's estimate of the Group's 2P reserves as at the end of 2022 was 17.96 mmbbls. Group 2C contingent resources are estimated to be 48.88 mmbbls. The Group's overall 2P plus 2C volumes are therefore 66.84 mmbbls.

Trinity is quoted on AIM, a market operated and regulated by the London Stock Exchange Plc, under the ticker TRIN.

Qualified Person's Statement

The technical information contained in the announcement has been reviewed and approved by Mark Kingsley, Trinity's Chief Operating Officer. Mark Kingsley (BSc (Hons) Chemical Engineering, Birmingham University) has over 35 years of experience in international oil and gas exploration, development and production and is a Chartered Engineer.

Disclaimer

This document contains certain forward-looking statements that are subject to the usual risk factors and uncertainties associated with the oil exploration and production business. Whilst the Group believes the expectation reflected herein to be reasonable in light of the information available to it at this time, the actual outcome may be materially different owing to macroeconomic factors either beyond the Group's control or otherwise within the Group's control.

Summary of 2023 half-year performance

OPERATIONAL REVIEW

The Group achieved net sales of 2,861 bopd in H1 2023 (H1 2022: 2,974 bopd). Investment into production related activities such as RCPs, workovers and swabbing, together with the already automated wells enabled the Company to maintain a half year production rate broadly in line with H1 2022.

Annual and Half Year Sales by Region

 
              12m 2022   H1 2022   H2 2022   H1 2023 
Onshore          1,655     1,688     1,623     1,512 
East Coast       1,051     1,037     1,065     1,011 
West Coast         269       249       288       338 
Total            2,975     2,974     2,976     2,861 
 

Onshore operations

-- H1 2023 average net sales were 1,512 bopd, a 10.4% decrease on 2022 (H1 2022 1,688 bopd). This movement i s attributed to expected natural decline coupled with deferral in volumes due to an unplanned electrical interruption, which caused temporary shut in for certain key wells in Q2 2023. Trinity continues to progress its automation initiative to minimise the effects of electrical shutdowns. A total of 54 WOs and reactivations were completed in H1 2023 (H1 2022: 43) in conjunction with 3 RCPs completed in H1 2023 (H1 2022: 11).

The H2 2023 work programme involves the progression of 4 RCPs and ongoing base management via WOs, reactivations and swabbing across all onshore fields.

East Coast operations

-- H1 2023 average net sales was 1,011 bopd (H1 2022: 1,037 bopd) an 2.5% decrease. The decrease in sales levels was as a result of a combination of the impact of the Trintes Bravo generator fire, mechanical failures of downhole pumps requiring workovers, and delays to planned remedial platform topside work which impacted the timing of returning the wells to production. A total of 7 WOs were undertaken during H1 2023 (H1 2022: 13 WOs).

H2 2023 work programme will include routine WOs and reactivations.

West Coast operations

-- H1 2023 average net sales were 338 bopd (H1 2022: 249 bopd). The 35.7% increase in sales was the result of the successful reactivation of ABM-151 and the continued stabilization of swabbing production and stabilisation of the field's production. There was 1 WO conducted during this period (H1 2022: three WOs), and the reactivation of ABM-151 produced at an average rate of 130 bopd over the entire period.

H2 2023 work programme is expected to include continued stabilisation of ABM-151, ongoing base management via WOs, and swabbing operations.

H1 2023 Key Performance Indicators

The Group was profitable in H1 2023 under Alternative Performance Measures ("APM") and IFRS basis. Lower oil price realisations and relatively stable net sales volumes resulted in a 30% decrease in Revenues to USD 33.8 million (H1 2022: USD 48.5 million) and a 19% decrease in Adjusted EBITDA Note 20 in the financial statements to USD 10.4 million (H1 2022: USD 12.8 million). The Period-end cash balance was USD 11.3 million (H1 2022: USD 15.0 million) marginally lower from the opening position at the start of the period of $12.1 million. A summary of the period-on-period operational and financial highlights are set out below:

 
                                                     H1 2023   H1 2022   Change 
                                                                              % 
 Average realised oil price(1)          USD/bbl         65.2      90.1     (28) 
 Average net sales(2)                     bopd         2,861     2,974      (4) 
 Revenues                             USD million       33.8      48.5     (30) 
 Cash balance                         USD million       11.3      15.0     (25) 
 
  IFRS Results 
 Operating Profit before SPT          USD million        5.8       5.4        8 
 Total Comprehensive Income/(loss)    USD million        0.7     (0.7)      197 
 Earnings per share - diluted          USD cents         1.7     (0.9)      291 
 
  APM Results ( APM measures exclude non-cash items) 
 Adjusted EBITDA(3)                   USD million       10.4      12.8     (19) 
 Adjusted EBITDA(4)                     USD/bbl         20.1      23.7     (15) 
 Adjusted EBITDA margin(5)                 %            30.8      26.3       17 
 Adjusted EBIDA after Current 
  Taxes(6)                            USD million        6.7       4.8       40 
 Adj. EBIDA after Current Taxes 
  per share - diluted                   US cents        16.9      11.4       48 
 Consolidated operating break-even 
  (7)                                   USD/bbl         34.5      32.4        6 
 Net cash plus working capital 
  surplus(8)                          USD million       10.9      18.6     (41) 
 

Notes:

   1.     Realised price: Actual price received for crude oil sales per barrel ("bbl"). 

2. Average net sales: This refers to average sales attributable to Trinity per day for all operations; lease operatorships, farm-out operations and joint ventures.

3. Adjusted EBITDA: Operating Profit before Taxes for the period, adjusted for Depreciation, Depletion & Amortisation ("DD&A") and other non-cash expenses, namely Share Option Expenses, Impairment of Financial Assets, FX Gains/Losses and Fair Value Gains/Losses on Derivative financial instruments. Adjusted EBITDA for 2021 updated to include Covid-19 Expense

   4.     Adjusted EBITDA (USD/bbl): Adjusted EBITDA/sales volume over the Period. 
   5.     Adjusted EBITDA Margin (%): Adjusted EBITDA/Revenues. 

6. Adjusted EBIDA after Current Taxes: Adjusted EBITDA less Supplemental Petroleum Taxes ("SPT"), Petroleum Profits Tax ("PPT") and Unemployment Levy ("UL").

7. Group operating break-even: The realised price/bbl where the Adjusted EBITDA/bbl for the Group is equal to zero.

8. Net cash plus working capital surplus: Current Assets less Current Liabilities (other than Derivative financial asset / liability and Provision for other liabilities).

FINANCIAL REVIEW

Income Statement Analysis

 
                                                 H1 2023    H1 2022     Change 
 Production 
 Average realised oil price (USD/bbl)               65.2       90.1       (25) 
 Average net Sales (bopd)                          2,861      2,974      (113) 
 
 Statement of Comprehensive Income               USD'000    USD'000    USD'000 
 Operating revenues                               33,754     48,515   (14,761) 
 Operating expenses (including realised 
  Derivative expense and Covid-19 costs 
  but excluding Non-cash items and SPT)         (23,367)   (35,712)     12,345 
---------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 Operating profit before Non-cash items 
  and SPT                                         10,387     12,803    (2,416) 
 DD&A                                            (4,472)    (3,884)      (588) 
 Other Non-Cash Items                               (87)    (3,568)      3,481 
---------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 Operating profit before SPT                       5,828      5,351        477 
 SPT                                             (3,247)    (5,049)      1,802 
 Operating profit before exceptional 
  items                                            2,581        302      2,279 
 Exceptional items                                 (371)          -      (371) 
---------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 Operating Profit after Exceptional 
  items                                            2,210        302      1,908 
 Finance income                                       25         24          1 
 Finance cost                                    (1,124)      (648)      (476) 
---------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 Profit/(Loss) Before Taxation                     1,111      (322)      1,433 
  Income Taxation expense                          (428)       (76)      (352) 
---------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 Profit/(Loss) After Taxation                        683      (398)      1,081 
 Total Comprehensive Income/(Loss) for 
  the period 
 Exchange differences on translation 
  of foreign operations                              (6)      (324)        318 
---------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 Total Comprehensive Income/(Loss)                   677      (722)      1,399 
 

Operating Revenues

Operating revenues of USD 33.8 million (H1 2022: USD 48.5 million) decreased due to lower realised oil prices and marginally declining production volumes sold in the Period .

Operating expenses (excluding Non-cash items)

Operating expenses (excluding non-cash items) of USD (23.4) million (H1 2022: USD (35.7) million) comprised:

-- Royalties of USD (9.7) million (H1 2022: USD (16.2) million), mainly due to lower average oil prices and marginal decrease in sales volume.

-- Production costs ("Opex") of USD (10.4) million (H1 2022: USD (9.5) million), increased driven by supply chain increases, increased repairs and maintenance activities across the Group's assets including supporting labour to complete these activities.

-- G&A expenditure of USD (3.3) million (H1 2022: USD (3.6) million), mainly due to lower consultancy fees incurred and levies driven by lower oil prices.

-- Realised derivative expense of nil. The Group is unhedged, all hedging instruments expired on 31 December 2022 (H1 2022: (6.0) million on account of effective hedging instruments during that period and high oil prices).

   --    COVID-19 related costs nil (H1 2022: USD (0.4) million). 

Non-cash operating expenses

Non-cash operating expenses comprised:

-- Depreciation, Depletion and Amortisation ("DD&A") charges of USD (4.5) million (H1 2022: USD (3.9) million).

-- Unrealised derivative (expenses)/income nil (H1 2022: USD (3.2) million comprising the movement in the fair valuation of effective crude oil derivatives during the period). There are no hedging instruments effective for 2023.

   --    Share option expense USD (0.3) million (H1 2022: USD (0.3) million). 
   --    Foreign exchange gain USD 0.1 million (H1 2022: USD 0.0 million). 

Operating Profit Before Supplemental Petroleum Taxes ("SPT")

The operating profit before SPT for the Period amounted to USD 5.8 million (H1 2022: USD 5.4 million). The increase is mainly due to a combination of lower revenues, no derivative expenses in 2023, lower taxes and levies due to lower oil prices in 2023 and effective cost management.

SPT

The Group incurred SPT charges in relation to its offshore assets in H1 2023 of USD (3.3) million (H1 2022: (5.0) million), on account of the realised oil price being higher than USD 50.0/bbl throughout the Period. The onshore assets did not incur any SPT liability as the realised price was below the SPT threshold of USD 75.0/bbl and there is an amount of unused Investment Tax Credit ("ITC") of USD 1.8 million which will be carried forward for future use, limited to a one-year period. SPT is classified as "operating expenses" rather than "income taxation" under IFRS.

Exceptional items

Exceptional items charge of USD (0.4) million (H1 2022: USD (0.0) million) relates to:

-- USD (0.3) million incidental one-off costs due to the Cyber incident which occurred in December 2022.

-- USD (0.1) million costs were incurred in the Period due to the Trintes Bravo fire incident which occurred in H1 2023.

Net Finance Cost

Net finance costs for the period of USD (1.1) million (H1 2022: USD (0.6) million), comprising:

-- Unwinding of the discount on the decommissioning provision of USD (1.1) million (H1 2022: USD (0.6) million) mainly due to the increase in the decommission provision from H1 2022.

Income Taxation

Taxation charge for the period was USD (0.4) million (H1 2022: USD (0.1) million), comprising:

   --    Petroleum Profits Tax ("PPT") of USD (0.3) million (H1 2022: USD (2.1) million). 
   --    Unemployment Levy ("UL") of USD (0.1) million (H1 2022: (0.8) million). 
   --    Deferred tax assets of nil (H1 2022: USD 2.8 million credit), refer to note 16. 

As at 30 June 2023, the Group had unrecognised tax losses of USD 199.3 million (H1 2022: 207.4 million) which have no expiry date.

Total Comprehensive Income/(Loss)

Total Comprehensive Income for the Period was USD 0.7 million (H1 2022: USD (0.7) million loss).

Cash Flow Analysis

Opening Cash Balance

Trinity began the year with an initial cash balance of USD 12.1 million (2022: USD 18.3 million).

 
Summary of Statement of Cash Flows 
                                              H1 2023   H1 2022 
                                              USD'000   USD'000 
Opening cash balance                           12,131    18,312 
-------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Cash movement 
Cash inflow from operating activities           6,769     7,713 
Changes in working capital                       (37)   (1,922) 
Income taxation paid                            (475)   (2,882) 
-------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Net cash inflow from operating activities       6,257     2,909 
Net cash outflow from investing activities    (5,576)   (5,707) 
Net cash outflow from financing activities    (1,603)     (331) 
-------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Decrease in cash and cash equivalents           (922)   (3,129) 
Effects of foreign exchange rates on 
 cash                                              92     (233) 
-------------------------------------------  --------  -------- 
Closing cash balance                           11,301    14,950 
===========================================  ========  ======== 
 

Net cash inflow from operating activities

Net cash inflow from operating activities was USD 6.3 million (H1 2022: USD 2.9 million):

-- Operating activities for H1 2023 generated an operating cash flow before changes in working capital and income taxes of USD 6.8 million (H1 2022: USD 7.7 million).

-- Changes in working capital resulted in a net decrease of USD 0.0 million (H1 2022: net decrease of USD (1.9) million).

-- Income Taxation - PPT and UL paid USD (0.5) million (H1 2022: USD (2.9) million) resulting from lower taxable profits resulting from lower oil price.

Cash outflow from investing activities

Investing cash outflows for H1 2023 was USD (5.6) million (H1 2022: USD (5.7) million) which included infrastructure investments across Trinity's assets, production capex including RCPs in H1 2023, ABM-151 reactivation, drilling planning and long lead investment for Jacobin-1 exploration well, subsurface capex and exploration and evaluation capex.

Net cash outflow from financing activities

The financing cash outflow for H1 2023 was USD (1.6) million, comprising USD (0.7) million repayment of bank overdraft, USD (0.3) million cash payment on leases and USD (0.6) million in purchase of treasury shares.

Closing Cash Balance

Trinity's cash balance at 30 June 2023 was USD 11.3 million (31 December 2022: USD 12.1 million).

Statement of Financial Position Analysis

 
                                  H1 2023   YE 2022    Change 
                                  USD'000   USD'000   USD'000 
 
Assets: 
Non-current Assets                101,322    96,940     4,382 
Current Assets                     26,174    27,424   (1,250) 
 
Liabilities: 
Non-Current Liabilities            55,634    54,764       870 
Current Liabilities                15,372    13,469     1,903 
 
Equity and Reserves: 
Capital and Reserves to Equity 
 Holders                           56,490    56,131       359 
 
Cash plus working capital 
 surplus                           10,947    14,204   (3,257) 
 

Non-current Assets

Non-current assets increased by USD 4.4 million to USD 101.3 million at H1 2023 from USD 96.9 million at YE 2022:

-- Property, plant and equipment USD 44.1 million (YE 2022: USD 45.0 million) decrease of USD 0.9 million mainly relates to USD 3.2 million additions less DDA of USD 4.1 million.

-- Intangible assets USD 38.8 million (YE 2022: USD 33.5 million) increase of USD 5.3 million mainly relates to accrued additions for Jacobin-1 Well less amortization of USD 0.1 million (YE 2022: USD 0.2 million).

   --    Deferred tax asset of USD 12.5 million (YE 2022: USD 12.5 million). 
   --    Abandonment fund and performance bond of USD 5.3 million (YE 2022: USD 5.1 million). 

-- Right of use asset of USD 0.6 million (YE 2022: USD 0.8 million) relating to motor vehicles, office building, staff house and office equipment leases that met the recognition criteria of a lease under IFRS 16.

Current Assets

Current assets decreased by USD 1.2 million to USD 26.2 million at H1 2023 from USD 27.4 million at YE 2022:

-- Cash and cash equivalents of USD 11.3 million (YE 2022: USD 12.1 million). Reduction of USD 0.8 million mainly due to repayment of overdraft facility (USD 0.7 million) and a combination of strong operating cash generation being impacted by increased capex, including the initial cost to support the drilling of Jacobin-1.

   --    Trade and other receivables of USD 9.8 million (YE 2022: USD 10.7 million). 

o Trade and other receivables (less impairment) of USD 4.1 million (YE 2022: USD 4.6 million)

o VAT recoverable of USD 4.2 million (YE 2022: USD 4.5 million).

o Prepayments and other receivables (less impairment) of USD 1.5 million (YE 2022: USD 1.6 million).

-- Inventories USD 5.1 million (YE 2022: USD 4.6 million). The increase is mainly due to added inventories to support the Jacobin-1 well.

Non-current Liabilities

Non-current liabilities increased to USD 55.6 million at H1 2023 from USD 54.7 million at YE 2022, primarily due to:

-- Provision for other liabilities (predominantly decommissioning costs) of USD 53.5 million (YE 2022: USD 52.5 million). The increase is mainly due to unwinding of the discount rate at H1 2023.

   --    Deferred tax liability USD 1.9 million (YE 2022: USD 1.9 million). 
   --    Lease liability of USD 0.2 million (YE 2022: USD 0.3 million). 

Current Liabilities

Current liabilities increased to USD 15.4 million at H1 2023 (YE 2022: USD 13.5 million) primarily due to:

   --    Trade and other payables of USD 12.8 million (YE 2022: USD 9.9 million). 

o Trade payables of USD 3.7 million (YE 2022: USD 2.6 million).

o Accruals and other payables of USD 7.6 million (YE 2022: USD 5.1 million) mainly increased due to the Jacobin-1 Well costs accrued.

o SPT payable of USD 1.5 million (YE 2022: USD 2.2 million).

-- CIBC FirstCaribbean bank overdraft facility USD 2.0 million (YE 2022: USD 2.7 million). The reduction is mainly due to partial repayment of overdraft facility.

   --    Lease liability of USD 0.4 million (YE 2022: USD 0.6 million). 

Cash plus Working Capital Surplus

Cash plus working capital surplus calculated as Current Assets less Current Liabilities (excluding Provisions for other liabilities and Derivative assets/(liabilities)) decreased by 23% to USD 10.9 million (YE 2022: USD 14.2 million).

Reconciliation between Adjusted EBIDA after Current Taxes and Cash Inflow from Operating Activities

 
                                             H1 2023    H1 2022 
                                             USD'000    USD'000 
Adjusted EBIDA after Current Taxes             6,670      4,831 
Exceptional items                              (371)         -- 
Foreign exchange gain                            142         41 
Translation differences as per Statement 
 of Cash flows                                 (142)       (41) 
Changes in Working Capital                      (37)    (1,922) 
Income tax incurred                              470      2,882 
Income tax paid                                (475)    (2,882) 
Cash flow from operating activities            6,257      2,909 
 

APPIX 1: TRADING SUMMARY

A summary of realised price, production, royalties, Opex, G&A and operating break-evens expenditure metrics is set out below:

Trading Summary Table

 
Details                          H1 2023   H1 2022   Change % 
 
Realised price (USD/bbl)            65.2      90.1       (28) 
 
  Sales (bopd) 
Onshore                            1,512     1,688       (10) 
West Coast                           338       249         36 
East Coast                         1,011     1,037        (2) 
Group Consolidated                 2,861     2,974        (4) 
 
Metrics (USD/bbl) 
Royalties/bbl - Onshore             24.3      38.9       (38) 
Royalties/bbl - West Coast          12.0      16.7       (28) 
Royalties/bbl - East Coast          12.7      19.1       (34) 
Royalties/bbl - Consolidated        18.8      30.1       (38) 
 
Opex/bbl - Onshore                  16.9      14.0         21 
Opex/bbl - West Coast               26.9      28.2        (5) 
Opex/bbl - East Coast               22.5      22.2          2 
Opex/bbl - Group Consolidated       20.1      17.6         14 
 
G&A/bbl - Group Consolidated         6.3       6.6        (5) 
 
 
Operating break-even (USD/bbl) 
Onshore                           22.8   18.5    23 
West Coast                        32.3   26.9    20 
East Coast                        26.3   27.2   (3) 
Group Consolidated                34.5   32.4     6 
 

Notes: Group consolidated operating break-even: The realised price/bbl for which the adjusted EBITDA/bbl exclusive of net derivative expense/income for the Group is equal to zero.

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITY

The Directors confirm that this condensed consolidated interim financial information has been prepared in accordance with International Accounting Standards ("IAS") and that the interim management report includes:

-- an indication of important events that have occurred during the first six (6) months and their impact on the condensed set of financial statements, and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six (6) months of the financial year; and

-- the management report, which is incorporated into the directors' report, includes a fair review of the development and performance of the business and the position of the Company and the undertakings included in the consolidation taken as a whole, together with a description of the principal risks and uncertainties that they face; and

-- material related party transactions in the first six (6) months and any material changes in the related-party transactions described in the last annual report.

A list of the current Directors is maintained on the Trinity Exploration & Production plc website www.trinityexploration.com.

By order of the Board

Jeremy Bridglalsingh

Chief Executive Officer

27 September 2023

INDEPENT REVIEW REPORT TO TRINITY EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION plc

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 June 2023 is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standard 34 and the London Stock Exchange AIM Rules for Companies.

We have been engaged by the company to review the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 30 June 2023 which comprises of Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity and Condensed Consolidated Cash Flow Statements and notes to the Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements.

Basis for conclusion

We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK) 2410, "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity" ("ISRE (UK) 2410"). A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

As disclosed in note 1, the annual financial statements of the group are prepared in accordance with UK adopted international accounting standards. The condensed set of financial statements included in this half-yearly financial report has been prepared in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standard 34, "Interim Financial Reporting".

Conclusions relating to going concern

Based on our review procedures, which are less extensive than those performed in an audit as described in the Basis for conclusion section of this report, nothing has come to our attention to suggest that the directors have inappropriately adopted the going concern basis of accounting or that the directors have identified material uncertainties relating to going concern that are not appropriately disclosed.

This conclusion is based on the review procedures performed in accordance with ISRE (UK) 2410, however future events or conditions may cause the group to cease to continue as a going concern.

Responsibilities of directors

The directors are responsible for preparing the half-yearly financial report in accordance with the London Stock Exchange AIM Rules for Companies which require that the half-yearly report be presented and prepared in a form consistent with that which will be adopted in the Company's annual accounts having regard to the accounting standards applicable to such annual accounts.

In preparing the half-yearly financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's responsibilities for the review of the financial information

In reviewing the half-yearly report, we are responsible for expressing to the Company a conclusion on the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report. Our conclusion, including our Conclusions Relating to Going Concern, are based on procedures that are less extensive than audit procedures, as described in the Basis for Conclusion paragraph of this report.

Use of our report

Our report has been prepared in accordance with the terms of our engagement to assist the Company in meeting the requirements of the rules of the London Stock Exchange AIM Rules for Companies for no other purpose. No person is entitled to rely on this report unless such a person is a person entitled to rely upon this report by virtue of and for the purpose of our terms of engagement or has been expressly authorised to do so by our prior written consent. Save as above, we do not accept responsibility for this report to any other person or for any other purpose and we hereby expressly disclaim any and all such liability.

Matt Crane (Senior Statutory Auditor)

For and on behalf of BDO LLP, Statutory Auditor

Chartered Accountants

London, UK

27 September 2023

BDO LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England and Wales (with registered number OC305127).

 
 Trinity Exploration & Production plc 
  Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income 
  for the period ended 30 June 2023 
  (Expressed in United States Dollars) 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
                                                Notes      6 months    6 months       Year ended 
                                                         to 30 June      to 30       31 December 
                                                               2023    June 2022            2022 
                                                              $'000         $'000          $'000 
                                                        (unaudited)   (unaudited)      (audited) 
 Operating Revenues 
    Crude oil sales                                          33,751        48,514         92,232 
    Other income                                                  3             1              7 
                                                       ------------  ------------  ------------- 
                                                             33,754        48,515         92,239 
 Operating Expenses 
    Royalties                                               (9,711)      (16,204)       (30,091) 
    Production costs                                       (10,402)       (9,498)       (19,242) 
    Depreciation, depletion and amortisation    8-10        (4,472)       (3,884)        (7,617) 
    General and administrative expenses                     (3,254)       (3,581)        (7,181) 
    Net reversal / (impairment) of financial 
     assets                                                      25          (45)             46 
    Share option expense                         15           (254)         (316)          (647) 
    Covid-19 expenses                                            --         (459)          (579) 
    Foreign exchange gain/(loss)                                142            41          (394) 
    Realised derivative expense                 3,12             --       (6,011)       (10,446) 
    Fair value expense on derivative 
     instruments                                                 --       (3,207)          2,883 
                                                           (27,926)      (43,164)       (73,268) 
                                                       ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Operating Profit Before Supplemental 
  Petroleum Taxes ("SPT")                                     5,828         5,351         18,971 
 
 SPT                                                        (3,247)       (5,049)        (9,012) 
 Operating Profit Before Impairment 
  and Exceptional Items                                       2,581           302          9,959 
 
 Impairment                                       4              --            --        (6,050) 
 Exceptional items                                5           (371)            --          (161) 
                                                       ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Operating Profit After Impairment 
  and Exceptional Items                                       2,210           302          3,748 
 
 Finance Income                                   7              25            24             48 
 Finance cost                                     7         (1,124)         (648)        (1,339) 
                                                       ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 
 Profit/(Loss) Before Income Taxation                         1,111         (322)          2,457 
 
 Income Taxation expense                          6           (428)          (76)        (2,344) 
                                                       ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 Profit/(Loss) for the period                                   683         (398)            113 
 
 Other Comprehensive Income / (loss) 
 Exchange differences on translation 
  of foreign operations                                         (6)         (324)           (20) 
                                                       ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 
 Total Comprehensive Income/(loss) 
  for the period                                                677         (722)             93 
                                                       ============  ============  ============= 
 Earnings per share (expressed in 
  dollars per share) 
 Basic                                           21            0.02        (0.01)           0.00 
 Diluted                                         21            0.02        (0.01)           0.00 
 
 
                                                Trinity Exploration & Production plc 
                              Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position 
                                                   for the period ended 30 June 2023 
                                                (Expressed in United States Dollars) 
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ 
                                       Notes      As at 30      As at 30    As at 31 
                                                 June 2023     June 2022    December 
                                                                                2022 
 ASSETS                                              $'000         $'000       $'000 
                                               (unaudited)   (unaudited)   (audited) 
 Non-current Assets 
    Property, plant and equipment        8          44,134        51,828      44,987 
    Right-of-use assets                  9             572           608         838 
    Intangible assets                   10          38,799        31,031      33,537 
    Abandonment fund                                 4,750         4,260       4,511 
    Performance bond                                   602           473         602 
    Deferred tax asset                  16          12,465        14,294      12,465 
                                              ------------  ------------  ---------- 
                                                   101,322       102,494     96, 940 
                                              ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 Current Assets 
    Inventories                                      5,100         4,283       4,615 
    Trade and other receivables         11           9,773        14,120      10,678 
    Cash and cash equivalents                       11,301        14,950      12,131 
                                              ------------  ------------  ---------- 
                                                    26,174        33,353      27,424 
                                              ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 Total Assets                                      127,496       135,847     124,364 
                                              ============  ============  ========== 
 
 Equity 
 Capital and Reserves Attributable 
  to Equity Holders 
    Share capital                       13             399           389         399 
    Share premium                       13              --            --          -- 
    Share based payment reserve         15           3,224         4,087       2,990 
    Reverse acquisition reserve                   (89,268)      (89,268)    (89,268) 
    Treasury shares                     14         (2,088)            --     (1,522) 
    Translation reserve                            (1,654)       (1,971)     (1,667) 
    Retained earnings                              145,877       143,268     145,199 
                                              ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 Total Equity                                       56,490        56,505      56,131 
 
 Non-current Liabilities 
    Lease liabilities                    9             239           202         341 
    Deferred tax liability              16           1,898         1,983       1,940 
    Provision for other liabilities     17          53,469        56,295      52,460 
    Employee benefits                                   28            11          23 
                                              ------------  ------------  ---------- 
                                                    55,634        58,491      54,764 
                                              ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 Current Liabilities 
    Trade and other payables            18          12,833        11,533       9,932 
    Bank overdraft                      19           2,000         2,700       2,700 
    Lease liabilities                    9             394           492         584 
    Derivative financial liability      12              --         6,090          -- 
    Provision for other liabilities                    145            36         249 
    Taxation Payable                                    --            --           4 
                                              ------------  ------------  ---------- 
                                                    15,372        20,851      13,469 
 Total Liabilities                                  71,006        79,342      68,233 
                                              ------------  ------------  ---------- 
 Total Shareholders' Equity and 
  Liabilities                                      127,496       135,847     124,364 
                                              ============  ============  ========== 
 

Trinity Exploration & Production plc

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

for the period ended 30 June 2023

(Expressed in United States Dollars)

 
                                       Share      Share        Reverse                Translation    Retained    Total 
                                     Capital      Based    Acquisition     Treasury       Reserve    Earnings 
                                                Payment        Reserve       Shares 
                                                Reserve 
                                       $'000      $'000          $'000        $'000         $'000       $'000    $'000 
                                   ---------  ---------  -------------  -----------  ------------  ----------  ------- 
 
 Balance at 1 January 2022               389      3,784       (89,268)           --       (1,650)     143,666   56,921 
 Share based payment charge               --        305             --           --            --          --      305 
 Capital Reorganisation                   --         --             --           --            --          --       -- 
 Translation difference                   --        (2)             --           --             3          --        1 
 Total comprehensive loss for 
  the period                              --         --             --           --         (324)       (398)    (722) 
 Balance at 30 June 2022 
  (unaudited)                            389      4,087       (89,268)           --       (1,971)     143,268   56,505 
                                   =========  =========  =============  ===========  ============  ==========  ======= 
 
 Balance at 1 January 2023               399      2,990       (89,268)      (1,522)       (1,667)     145,199   56,131 
 Share based payment charge               --        254             --           --            --          --      254 
 LTIPs exercised                          --       (20)             --           --            --          15      (5) 
 Treasury shares (note 14)                --         --             --        (566)            --          --    (566) 
 Translation difference                   --         --             --           --            19        (20)      (1) 
 Total comprehensive profit 
  for the period                          --         --             --           --           (6)         683      677 
 Balance at 30 June 2023 
  (unaudited)                            399      3,224       (89,268)      (2,088)       (1,654)     145,877   56,490 
                                   =========  =========  =============  ===========  ============  ==========  ======= 
 
 
 Trinity Exploration & Production plc 
  Condensed Consolidated Statement of Cashflows 
  for the period ended 30 June 2023 
  (Expressed in United States Dollars) 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                   Notes        6 months      6 months       Year end 
                                                              to 30 June    to 30 June    31 December 
                                                                    2023          2022           2022 
 
                                                                   $'000         $'000          $'000 
                                                             (unaudited)   (unaudited)      (audited) 
 Operating Activities 
 Profit /(Loss) before taxation                                    1,111         (322)          2,457 
 Adjustments for: 
     Translation difference                                        (142)          (41)            394 
     Finance Income                                                 (25)          (24)           (48) 
     Finance cost                                    7                71            94            229 
     Share option expense                                            254           316            647 
     Finance cost - decommissioning provision        7             1,053           554          1,110 
     Depreciation, depletion and amortisation         8-10         4,472         3,884          7,617 
     Impairment of property, plant and 
      equipment                                      8                --            --          5,558 
     Inventory Impairment                            5                --            --            334 
     (Reversal of impairment)/impairment 
      loss on financial assets                                      (25)            45           (46) 
     Fair value on derivative financial 
      instrument                                                      --         3,207        (2,883) 
     Other non-cash items                                             --            --            158 
                                                                   6,769         7,713         15,527 
                                                            ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 
 Changes In Working Capital 
    Increase in Inventory                                          (485)         (463)        (1,129) 
    Decrease/(increase) in Trade and other 
     receivables                                                     691      ( 3,657)          (376) 
    (Decrease)/Increase in Trade and other 
     payables                                                      (243)         2,198          1,353 
                                                                    (37)       (1,922)          (152) 
    Income taxation paid                                           (475)       (2,882)        (3,390) 
                                                            ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 
 Net Cash Inflow From Operating Activities                         6,257         2,909         11,985 
 Investing Activities 
    Exploration and Evaluation Assets                            (2,052)         (363)          (388) 
    Computer software and investment in 
     research & development                                        (284)          (24)          (102) 
    Purchase of property, plant & equipment                      (3,240)       (5,320)       (15,016) 
    Performance bond released                                         --            --          (130) 
 Net Cash Outflow From Investing Activities                      (5,576)       (5,707)       (15,636) 
                                                            ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 
 Financing Activities 
    Finance income                                                    25            24             48 
    Finance cost                                                    (28)          (50)           (94) 
    Proceeds from the issue of shares                                 --            --             10 
    Principal paid on lease liability                              (291)         (261)          (536) 
    Interest paid on lease liability                                (43)          (44)          (135) 
    Bank overdraft repayment                                       (700)            --             -- 
    Acquisition of treasury shares                                 (566)            --        (1,522) 
 
 Net Cash Outflow From Financing Activities                      (1,603)         (331)        (2,229) 
                                                            ------------  ------------  ------------- 
 
 Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents                             (922)       (3,129)        (5,880) 
                                                            ============  ============  ============= 
 Cash And Cash Equivalents 
    At beginning of period                                        12,131        18,312         18,312 
    Effects of foreign exchange rates 
     on cash                                                          92         (233)          (301) 
    Decrease                                                       (922)       (3,129)        (5,880) 
                                                            ------------  ------------  ------------- 
    At end of period                                              11,301        14,950         12,131 
                                                            ============  ============  ============= 
 

Trinity Exploration & Production plc

Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the period ended 30 June 2023

   1      Background, Accounting Policies and Estimates 

Background

Trinity Exploration & Production plc ("Trinity") is incorporated and registered in England and trades on the Alternative Investment Market ("AIM"), a market operated by London Stock Exchange plc. Trinity ("the Company") and its subsidiaries (together "the Group") are involved in the exploration, development and production of oil reserves in Trinidad and Tobago (T&T).

Basis of Preparation

These condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the six months ended 30 June 2023 have been prepared in accordance with international accounting standards as adopted in the United Kingdom. The condensed consolidated interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the annual financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022, which have also been prepared in accordance with IFRS.

The results for the six months ended 30 June 2023 and 30 June 2022 have been reviewed, not audited, and do not comprise statutory accounts within the meaning of section 434 of the Companies Act 2006. Statutory accounts for the year ended 31 December 2022 were approved by the board of directors and delivered to the Registrar of Companies. The report of the independent auditors on those accounts was unqualified. The interim report has been reviewed by the auditor.

Going Concern

The Board has adopted the going concern basis in preparing the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

In making their going concern assessment, the Board have considered the Group's current financial position, budget and cash flow forecast. The base case cashflow forecast at a minimum contemplated a 12-month outlook illustrating the ability of the Group to operate on a going concern basis one year post completion of the interim review. The base cashflow forecast demonstrated that the Group will remain with a positive cash flow position, and as such being able to meet its liabilities as they fall due.

The base case cashflow forecast was prepared considering the follow:

-- Future oil prices assumed to be in line with the forward curve prevailing at 1 September 2023, with an average Brent oil price of USD 87.15/bbl in the period September to December 2023. The Brent forward price curve applied in the cash flow forecast starts at USD 88.20/bbl in September 2023, and fluctuates to USD 86.12/bbl in December 2023 through to USD 80.72/bbl in December 2024.

-- Average forecast production for the period 1 September 2023 to December 2023 of 2,809 bopd and for the 12 months to December 2024 of 2,719 bopd with production being maintained by RCPs, WOs and swabbing activities and Jacobin-1 well a modest annualised average 80 bopd in 2024.

-- SPT not being incurred on the onshore assets in H2 2023 and 2024 due to lower realised oil prices than the SPT threshold for small onshore operators USD 75.0/bbl.

   --      Maintained overdraft at USD 2.0 million. 
   --      Trinity continuing to progress planned growth and business development opportunities. 

Management considered a separate stressed scenario including:

-- the effect of reductions in Brent oil prices at $60.0/bbl being sustained across the forecast period, noting that the base case pricing is in line with market prices; and

   --      the compounded impact of a reduction in production by 10%. 

The stressed case cash flow forecast allows for the impact of mitigating actions that are within the Group's control which include:

-- Reducing non-core and discretionary opex and administrative costs across the forecast period.

   --      Reducing discretionary capital expenditure and capital returns over the forecast period. 

The stressed case cashflow forecasts demonstrate that the Group's cash balances are maintained under such scenarios and as such are sufficient to meet the Group's obligations as they fall due.

As a result, at the date of approval of the interim financial statements, the Board have a reasonable expectation that the Group has sufficient and adequate resources to continue in existence for at least twelve months post approval of these financial statements and is poised for continued growth. For this reason, the Board have concluded it is appropriate to continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the condensed consolidated interim financial statements.

Accounting policies

The accounting policies adopted are consistent with those of the previous financial year 31 December 2022 and corresponding interim reporting period, except for those set out in the standards below:

- New standards and amendments effective for periods beginning on 1 January 2023 and therefore relevant to these condensed consolidated interim financial statements

-- IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements and IFRS Practice Statement 2 (Amendment - Disclosure of Accounting Policies)

-- IAS 8 Accounting policies, Changes in Accounting Estimates and Errors (Amendment - Definition of Accounting Estimates)

-- IAS 12 Income Taxes (Amendment - Deferred Tax related to Assets and Liabilities arising from a Single Transaction)

Cash and cash equivalents

For the purpose of presentation in the condensed consolidated statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents includes cash on hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, and other short-term, highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash.

Trade receivables

Trade receivables are amounts due from the Group's sole customer for crude oil sold in the ordinary course of business. They are generally due for settlement within 30 days and therefore are all classified as current. Trade receivables are recognised initially at the amount of consideration that is unconditional unless they contain significant financing components, when they are recognised at fair value.

Impairment of financial assets

The Group applied the simplified approach to determine impairment of its trade and other receivables. The simplified approach requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables. This involves determining the expected loss rates using a provision matrix that is based on the Group's historical default rates observed over the expected life of the receivables and adjusted for forward looking estimates. This is then applied to the gross carrying amount of the receivables to arrive at the loss allowance for the period.

Financial assets recognition of impairment provisions under IFRS 9 is based on the expected credit losses ("ECL") model. The ECL model is applicable to financial assets classified at amortised cost and contract assets under IFRS 15: Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The measurement of ECL reflects an unbiased and probability weighted amount that is available without undue cost or effort at the reporting date, about past events, current conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions.

Trade and other payables

Trade and other payables are recognised initially at fair value and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

Segment Information

Management have considered the requirements of IFRS 8 Operating Segments, in regard to the determination of operating segments, and concluded that the Group has only one significant operating segment being the exploration and development, production and extraction of hydrocarbons.

All revenue is generated from crude oil sales in Trinidad and Tobago ("T&T") to one customer, Heritage Petroleum Company Limited ("Heritage"). All non-current assets of the Group are located in T&T.

Derivative financial instruments and hedging activities

The Company has not applied hedge accounting and all derivatives are measured at fair value through profit and loss.

Estimates

The preparation of condensed consolidated interim financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

In preparing these condensed consolidated interim financial statements, the significant judgements made by management in applying the Group's accounting policies and the key sources of estimation uncertainty were the same as those that applied to the consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2022. Reference can be made note 3 (Critical Accounting Estimates and Judgements), in the Annual Report December 2022.

   2        Financial risk management 

Financial risk factors

The Group's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks: market risk (including currency risk, fair value interest rate risk, cash flow interest rate risk and price risk), credit risk and liquidity risk. The Group's overall risk management program seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the Group's financial performance.

The condensed consolidated interim financial statements do not include all financial risk management information and disclosures required in the annual financial statements; they should be read in conjunction with the Group's annual financial statements for 2022, which can be found at www.trinityexploration.com .

Liquidity risk

Prudent liquidity risk management implies maintaining sufficient cash and short-term funds and the availability of funding through an adequate amount of committed credit facilities. Management monitors rolling forecasts of the Group's liquidity and cash and cash equivalents on the basis of expected cash flow. As at 30 June 2023, the Group held cash at bank of $11.3 million (2022: $12.1 million).

Credit risk

Credit risk arises from Cash and Cash equivalents, deposits with banks and financial institutions, as well as credit exposures to customers, including outstanding receivables. For banks and financial institutions, management determines the placement of funds based on its judgement and experience to minimise risk.

All sales are made to a state-owned entity -Heritage.

   3      Derivative expense 
 
 
                                                       30 June   30 June     31 December 
                                                          2023      2022            2022 
                                                         $'000     $'000           $'000 
 Realised derivative expense                                --   (6,011)        (10,446) 
 FV of derivative financial instruments                     --   (3,207)           2,883 
 
 Total expense                                              --   (9,218)         (7,563) 
                                            ==================  ========  ============== 
 

All derivative instruments expired at 31 December 2022. The Group does not have any derivative instruments in place for 2023.

   4      Impairment 
 
                                          30 June    30 June   31 December 
                                             2023       2022          2022 
                                            $'000      $'000         $'000 
 Impairment of inventory                        --        --           334 
 Impairment of property, plant and 
  equipment                                     --        --         5,558 
 Other impairment of property, plant 
  and equipment                                 --        --           158 
                                         =========  ========  ============ 
 Total expense                                  --        --         6,050 
                                         =========  ========  ============ 
 

Management performed an indicator of impairment assessment at 30 June 2023. Crude oil price forecast were noted to be depressed at 30 June 2023 which showed a potential impairment of USD 1.6 million. However, oil prices recovered post 30 June 2023. Sensitivity analysis on revised oil price forecast carried out using 1 September 2023 pricing curve showed there were no material impairment charges to the Group's assets. Subsequent to 1 September 2023, oil prices continue to trend upwards and as such no impairment indicators were identified at H1 2023. Another impairment assessment will be performed at the year-end.

   5      Exceptional Items 

Items that are material either because of their size, their nature, or that are non-recurring are considered as exceptional items and are presented within the line items to which they best relate. During the current period, exceptional items as detailed below have been included in the condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income. An analysis of the amounts presented as exceptional items in these condensed interim financial statements are highlighted below.

 
                              30 June   30 June   31 December 
                                 2023      2022          2022 
                                $'000     $'000         $'000 
 ICT incident cost                280        --           161 
 Bravo fire incident cost          91        --            -- 
 
 Exceptional items charge         371        --           161 
                             ========  ========  ============ 
 

-- ICT incident cost captures expenditures related to the response on the cyber incident which occurred in December 2022.

-- Bravo Fire incident costs related to initial costs incurred in responding to the incident in H1 2023.

   6      Income taxation expense 
 
 a. Taxation                                 30 June   30 June   31 December 
                                                2023      2022          2022 
 Current tax                                   $'000     $'000         $'000 
 
 Petroleum profits tax                           336     2,058         2,404 
 Unemployment levy                               134       824           960 
 
 
 
   Deferred tax 
 
   *    Current period 
 Movement in asset due to tax losses 
  recognised (Note 16)                            --   (2,764)         (935) 
 Movement in liability due to accelerated 
  tax depreciation (note 16)                    (42)      (42)          (85) 
 Income tax expense                              428        76         2,344 
                                            ========  ========  ============ 
 

Current tax: The Group's effective tax rate varies based on jurisdiction.

 
                                         30 June   31 December 
 Tax rates:               30 June 2023      2022          2022 
                                 $'000     $'000         $'000 
 Corporation Tax UK                19%       19%           19% 
 Corporation Tax TT                30%       30%           30% 
 Petroleum Profits Tax             50%       50%           50% 
 Unemployment levy                  5%        5%            5% 
 

Deferred tax:

The Group has a deferred tax asset of $12.5 million on its condensed consolidated statement of financial position which is the amount it expects to recover within 3 years based on the expected taxable profits generated by Group companies over that period.

   7      Finance income 
 
                    30 June   30 June   31 December 
                       2023      2022          2022 
                      $'000     $'000         $'000 
 Interest income         25        24            48 
                   ========  ========  ============ 
 

Finance costs

 
                                   30 June   30 June   31 December 
                                      2023      2022          2022 
                                     $'000     $'000         $'000 
 Decommissioning - Unwinding of 
  discount                         (1,053)     (554)       (1,110) 
 Interest and other expenses on 
  overdraft                           (28)      (50)          (94) 
 Interest on leases                   (43)      (44)         (135) 
                                  --------  --------  ------------ 
                                   (1,124)     (648)       (1,339) 
                                  ========  ========  ============ 
 
   8      Property, Plant and Equipment 
 
                                                Plant      Leasehold           Oil & 
                                          & Equipment    & Buildings    Gas Property       Total 
                                                $'000          $'000           $'000       $'000 
                                       --------------  -------------  --------------  ---------- 
 Opening net book amount at 1 
  January 2023                                  4,255          1,271          39,461      44,987 
 Additions                                        868             12           2,368       3,248 
 DD&A charge for period                         (293)           (96)         (3,712)     (4,101) 
 Closing net book amount at 30 
  June 2023                                     4,830          1,187          38,117      44,134 
                                       ==============  =============  ==============  ========== 
 
 At 30 June 2023 
 Cost                                          19,061          3,495         325,865     348,421 
 Accumulated DD&A and impairment             (14,231)        (2,308)       (287,748)   (304,287) 
 Closing net book amount at 30 
  June 2023                                     4,830          1,187          38,117      44,134 
                                       ==============  =============  ==============  ========== 
 
                                                Plant      Leasehold           Oil & 
                                          & Equipment    & Buildings    Gas Property       Total 
                                                $'000          $'000           $'000       $'000 
                                       --------------  -------------  --------------  ---------- 
 Opening net book amount at 1 
  January 2022                                  2,919          1,388          45,200      49,507 
 Additions                                      1,803             66           3,964       5,833 
 DD&A charge for period                         (275)           (93)         (3,146)     (3,514) 
 Translation difference                            --             --               2           2 
 Closing net book amount at 30 
  June 2022                                     4,447          1,361      46,020          51,828 
                                       ==============  =============  ==============  ========== 
 
 At 30 June 2022 
 Cost                                          18,059          3,478         322,504     344,041 
 Accumulated DD&A and impairment             (13,612)        (2,117)       (276,486)   (292,215) 
 Translation difference                            --             --               2           2 
 Closing net book amount at 30 
  June 2022                                     4,447          1,361          46,020      51,828 
                                       ==============  =============  ==============  ========== 
 
                                                Plant      Leasehold           Oil & 
                                          & Equipment    & Buildings      Gas Assets       Total 
                                                $'000          $'000           $'000       $'000 
                                       --------------  -------------  --------------  ---------- 
 Year ended 31 December 2022 
 Opening net book amount at 1 
  January 2022                                  2,919          1,388          45,200      49,507 
 Disposals                                         --             --              --          -- 
 Transfers                                         --             --         (2,451)     (2,451) 
 Additions                                      1,999             71          13,062      15,132 
 Adjustment for decommissioning 
  estimate                                         --             --         (4,595)     (4,595) 
 Impairment charge (note 4)                      (62)             --         (5,654)     (5,716) 
 DD&A charge for year                           (601)          (188)         (6,101)     (6,890) 
 Closing net book amount 31 December 
  2022                                          4,255          1,271          39,461      44,987 
                                       ==============  =============  ==============  ========== 
 
 At 31 December 2022 
 Cost                                          18,193          3,483         323,497     345,173 
 Accumulated DD&A and impairment             (13,938)        (2,212)       (284,036)   (300,186) 
 Closing net book amount                        4,255          1,271          39,461      44,987 
                                       ==============  =============  ==============  ========== 
 
   9      Leases 
   (i)     Amounts recognised in the condensed consolidated statement of financial position. 

The condensed consolidated statement of financial position shows the following amounts relating to leases:

 
                                                      31 December 
                        30 June 2023   30 June 2022          2022 
                               $'000          $'000         $'000 
 Right-of-use assets 
 Non-current assets              572            608           838 
                       =============  =============  ============ 
 
 Lease Liabilities 
 Current                         394            492           584 
 Non-current                     239            202           341 
                                 633            694           925 
                       =============  =============  ============ 
 

The ROU assets relate to motor vehicles, office building, staff house and office equipment leases that met the recognition criteria of a Lease under IFRS 16.

   (ii)    Amounts recognised in the condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income. 

The condensed consolidated statement of comprehensive income shows the following amounts relating to leases:

 
                                30 June   30 June   31 December 
                                   2023      2022          2022 
                                  $'000     $'000         $'000 
 Depreciation charge of ROU 
  assets 
 Depreciation                     (265)     (258)         (534) 
                               ========  ========  ============ 
 
 
 Interest expense (including 
  finance cost)                    (43)      (44)         (135) 
                               ========  ========  ============ 
 

The total cash outflow for leases in June 2023 was $0.3 million (June 2022: $0.3 million)

   10   Intangible Assets 
 
                                 Computer Software      Exploration and evaluation   Research and Development    Total 
                                                                            assets 
                                             $'000                           $'000                      $'000    $'000 
 Opening net book amount at 1 
  January 2023                                 405                          32,903                        229   33,537 
 Additions                                     204                           5,084                         80    5,368 
 Amortisation charge for the 
  year                                       (106)                              --                         --    (106) 
 At 30 June 2023                               503                          37,987                        309   38,799 
                                ------------------  ------------------------------  -------------------------  ------- 
 
 Opening net book amount at 1 
  January 2022                                 496                          30,217                         46   30,759 
 Additions                                      24                             219                        141      384 
 Amortisation charge for the 
  year                                       (112)                              --                         --    (112) 
 Closing net book amount at 30 
  June 2022                                    408                          30,436                        187   31,031 
                                ------------------  ------------------------------  -------------------------  ------- 
 
 Opening net book amount at 1 
  January 2022                                 496                          30,217                         46   30,759 
 Additions                                     102                             235                        183      520 
 Transfers                                      --                           2,451                         --    2,451 
 Amortisation charge for the 
  year                                       (193)                              --                         --    (193) 
 Closing net book amount at 31 
  December 2022                                405                          32,903                        229   33,537 
                                ==================  ==============================  =========================  ======= 
 
   --      Computer Software: Costs incurred in connection with software. 

-- Exploration and Evaluation asset: The opening balance mainly represents the cost for the TGAL 1 exploration well and classification of PS-4 acquisition cost to E&E costs. Additions during H1 2023 related to the drilling of Jacobin exploration well of USD 5.0 million.

-- Research and Development: In 2023, costs incurred in connection with various renewable energy initiatives.

   11   Trade and Other Receivables 
 
                                                       30 June   30 June   31 December 
                                                          2023      2022          2022 
 Due within one year                                     $'000     $'000         $'000 
 Trade receivables                                       4,067     6,650         4,643 
            Less: provision for impairment of trade 
             receivables                                   (1)       (6)           (4) 
                                                      --------  --------  ------------ 
 Trade receivables: net                                  4,066     6,644         4,639 
 Prepayments                                               866     1,084           969 
 VAT recoverable                                         4,182     5,364         4,544 
 Other receivables                                         693     1,174           582 
 Less: Provision for Impairment of other 
  receivables                                             (34)     (146)          (56) 
                                                      --------  --------  ------------ 
                                                         9,773    14,120        10,678 
                                                      ========  ========  ============ 
 

The fair value of trade and other receivables approximate their carrying amounts.

The Group applies the IFRS 9 simplified model for measuring ECL which uses a lifetime expected loss allowance and are measured on the days past due criterion.

Trade receivables - Heritage net sales receipts have been collected on a timely basis. Since the Joint Interest Billing ("Jibs") balances are outstanding, an ECL was calculated at 30 June 2023 of $0.0 million (31 December 2022: $0.1 million) against Other receivables.

VAT recoverable - As at 31 December 2022 the VAT recoverable amount was $4.7m. During the period ending 30 June 2023, net refunds received amounted to $2.7 million and the Group generated refunds of $2.1 million.

   12   Derivative Financial Liabilities 

The following table compares the carrying amounts and fair values of the group's financial assets and financial liabilities as at 30 June 2022.

 
                         As at 30   As at June        As at 31 
                        June 2023         2022        December 
                                                          2022 
                            $'000        $'000           $'000 
 
 Derivative Liability          --      (6,090)              -- 
                       ----------  -----------  -------------- 
 Total                         --      (6,090)              -- 
                       ==========  ===========  ============== 
 

The group considers that the carrying amount of the following financial assets and financial liabilities are a reasonable approximation of their fair value:

- Trade receivables

- Trade payables

- Cash and cash equivalents

Fair Value Hierarchy

The level in the fair value hierarchy within which the derivative financial asset is categorised is determined on the basis of the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement.

The derivative financial assets are classified in their entirety into only one of the three levels.

The fair value hierarchy has the following level:

   -       Level 1 - quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities 

- Level 2 - inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices)

- Level 3 - inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs).

Level 2 recurring fair value measurements:

 
                                                            As at 30     As at 31 December 
                                            As at 30       June 2022                  2022 
                                           June 2023 
                                               $'000           $'000                 $'000 
    Opening balance                               --         (2,883)               (2,883) 
    Opening derivative instrument 
     realised                                     --           2,883                 2,883 
    Derivative expense (loss in                   --         (6,090)                    -- 
     fair value) 
                                    ----------------  --------------  -------------------- 
 
    Closing balance                               --         (6,090)                    -- 
                                    ================  ==============  ==================== 
 

All derivative instruments expired at 31 December 2022. The Group does not have any derivative instruments in place for 2023.

   13   Share Capital 
 
                           Number of      Share      Share    Total 
                              shares    capital    premium 
                                          $'000      $'000    $'000 
 As at 1 January 2023 
  and 30 June 2023        39,884,637        399         --      399 
                         ===========  =========  =========  ======= 
 

The Company does not have a limited amount of authorised share capital.

   14   Treasury Shares 

Treasury shares are shares in the Company that are held by the Company. In September 2022, the Group announced a share buyback programme and subsequently announced a second and third tranche of its share buyback programme which ended on 30 June 2023.

 
                             Number of     Cost    Total 
                    shares repurchased    $'000    $'000 
 Share buyback               1,549,000    2,088    2,088 
 
 
   15   Share Based Payment Reserve 

The share-based payments reserve is used to recognise:

- The grant date fair value of options issued to employees but not exercised.

- The grant date fair value of share awards issued to employees.

- The grant date fair value of deferred share awards granted to employees but not yet vested; and

- The issue of shares held by the Employee Share Trust to employees.

During 2023 the Group had in place share-based payment arrangements for its employees and Executive Directors, the LTIP. The Share Option Plan is fully vested and expensed. The current year charge through share-based payments are in relation to the LTIP arrangements shown below:

 
                                                    30 June     31 December 
                                 30 June 2023          2022            2022 
                                        $'000         $'000           $'000 
 At 1 January                           2,990         3,784           3,784 
 Share based payment expense              254           305             622 
 Long term incentive plan                  --            --              -- 
 Lapsed options released to 
  retained earnings                        --            --         (1,416) 
 LTIPs exercised and released            (20)            --              -- 
  to retained earnings 
 Translation difference                    --           (2)              -- 
 At 30 June/31 December                 3,224         4,087           2,990 
                                =============  ============  ============== 
 

There were no new issue of LTIPs for 2023 as at 30 June 2023.

   16   Deferred Income Taxation 

The analysis of deferred income taxes is as follows:

 
                                             30 June    30 June   31 December 
                                                2023       2022          2022 
 Deferred tax assets:                          $'000      $'000         $'000 
 -Deferred tax assets to be recovered 
  in more than 12 months                    (12,465)   (14,294)      (12,465) 
                                           =========  =========  ============ 
 
   Deferred tax liabilities: 
 -Deferred tax liabilities to be settled 
  in more than 12 months                       1,898      1,983         1,940 
                                           =========  =========  ============ 
 

The deferred tax balances are analysed below:

 
                          1 January               30 June                31 Dec               30 June 
                               2022   Movement       2022   Movement       2022   Movement       2023 
                              $'000      $'000      $'000      $'000      $'000      $'000      $'000 
 Deferred tax 
  assets 
 
 
 Tax losses recognised     (11,530)    (2,764)   (14,294)      1,829   (12,465)         --   (12,465) 
 
 
                           (11,530)    (2,764)   (14,294)      1,829   (12,465)         --   (12,465) 
                         ==========  =========  =========  =========  =========  =========  ========= 
 
 Deferred tax 
  liabilities 
 Accelerated tax 
  depreciation               13,839         --     13,839         --     13,839         --     13,839 
 
 Fair value uplift         (11,815)       (41)   (11,856)       (43)   (11,899)       (42)   (11,941) 
                              2,024       (41)      1,983       (43)      1,940       (42)      1,898 
                         ==========  =========  =========  =========  =========  =========  ========= 
 

There was no change to the deferred tax asset (DTA) at 30 June 2023. A review was performed using the oil price forward curve at 30 June 2023 which showed a potential reduction of $1.4 million from $ 12.5 million. Sensitivity analysis on a revised oil price forecasts carried out using 1 September 2023 pricing curve showed the DTA increased to $14.0 million due to the steady increase in crude oil prices. Based on the crude price volatility no changes were made to the DTA held at 30 June 2023 and as at 31 December 2023 a further assessment would be performed.

Deferred income tax assets are recognised for tax loss carry-forwards to the extent that the realisation of the related tax benefit through future taxable profits are probable. The Group recognises deferred tax assets over a 3 year outlook which is conservative and consistent with prior periods. The Group has unrecognised tax losses amounting to $ 199.3 million which have no expiry date (2022: $ 207.4 million).

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are not shown offset in this condensed consolidated statement of financial position. Deferred tax assets and liabilities can only be offset if an entity has a legal right to settle current tax amounts on a net basis and Deferred Tax amounts are levied by the same tax authority (as per IAS 12).

   17   Provisions and Other Liabilities 
 
 Non-Current:                           Decommissioning   Closure of 
                                                   cost         pits     Total 
                                                  $'000        $'000     $'000 
 6 months ended 30 June 2023 
 Opening amount as at 1 January 2023             51,857          603    52,460 
 Unwinding of discount                            1,053           --     1,053 
 Revision to estimates                               --           --        -- 
 Translation differences                           (45)            1      (44) 
                                       ----------------  -----------  -------- 
 Closing balance as at 30 June 2023              52,865          604    53,469 
                                       ================  ===========  ======== 
 
 6 months ended 30 June 2022 
 Opening amount as at 1 January 2022             55,220          470    55,690 
 Unwinding of discount                              554           --       554 
 Revision to estimates                               --          (3)       (3) 
 Translation differences                             54           --        54 
                                       ----------------  -----------  -------- 
 Closing balance as at 30 June 2022              55,828          467    56,295 
                                       ================  ===========  ======== 
 
 Year ended 31 December 2022 
 Opening amount as at 1 January 2022             55,220          470    55,690 
 Unwinding of discount                            1,110           --     1,110 
 Revision to estimates                          (4,595)           --   (4,595) 
 Additions                                           --          138       138 
 Translation differences                            122          (5)       117 
 Closing balance at 31 December 2022             51,857          603    52,460 
                                       ================  ===========  ======== 
 
 
                                                           Litigation 
 Current:                               Other provisions       claims   Total 
                                                   $'000        $'000   $'000 
 6 months ended 30 June 2023 
 Opening amount as at 1 January 2023                 112          136     248 
 Settlements                                       (103)           --   (103) 
                                       -----------------  -----------  ------ 
 Closing balance as at 30 June 2023                    9          136     145 
                                       =================  ===========  ====== 
 
 6 months ended 30 June 2022 
 Opening amount as at 1 January 2022                   0           46      46 
 Settlements                                          --         (10)    (10) 
                                       =================  ===========  ====== 
 Closing balance as at 30 June 2022                    0           36      36 
                                       =================  ===========  ====== 
 
 Year ended 31 December 2022 
 Opening amount as at 1 January 2021                   0           46      46 
 Additions                                           112           91     203 
                                       -----------------  -----------  ------ 
 Closing balance at 31 December 2022                 112          137     249 
                                       =================  ===========  ====== 
 
 
   18   Trade and Other Payables 
 
                   30 June   30 June   31 December 
                      2023      2022          2022 
                     $'000     $'000         $'000 
                  --------  --------  ------------ 
 
 Trade payables      3,688     2,733         2,605 
 Accruals            7,079     5,246         4,661 
 Other payables        580       454           500 
 SPT                 1,486     3,100         2,166 
                    12,833    11,533         9,932 
                  ========  ========  ============ 
 
   19   Bank Overdraft 
 
                   30 June   30 June   31 December 
                      2023      2022          2022 
                     $'000     $'000         $'000 
                  --------  --------  ------------ 
 
 Bank Overdraft      2,000     2,700         2,700 
                     2,000     2,700         2,700 
                  ========  ========  ============ 
 

A repayable on demand overdraft facility of $2.7 million was entered with FirstCaribbean International Bank (Trinidad & Tobago) Limited ("CIBC") during 2020. The facility was increased on 5 January 2021 by $2.3 million to a total of $5.0 million, and the additional $3.0 million remains undrawn to date. The facility is maintained to fund working capital requirements of the Group, particularly those arising due to the delay in receiving VAT refunds.

Details of the overdraft facility:

- Description: $5 million demand revolving credit facility

- Interest Rate: United States Prime rate (currently 9%) minus 4.05 % per annum, with a present effective rate 4.95%, subject to a floor rate of 3.95%

- Repayment: Upon demand at CIBC's discretion

- Debenture: Floating charge debenture over Inventory and Trade Receivables only

- Covenant: Current Ratio not less than 1.25:1

   20   Adjusted EBITDA 

Adjusted EBITDA is a non-IFRS measure, an alternative performance measure, used by the Group to measure business performance. It is calculated as Operating Profit before SPT & PT for the period, adjusted for non-cash items being DD&A, ILFA, SOE, Fair value gain/loss on Derivatives and Foreign exchange (gain)/loss.

The Group presents Adjusted EBITDA as it is used in assessing the Group's operating performance as management believes it better illustrates the underlying performance of the Group's business by excluding non-cash items not considered by management to reflect the underlying operations of the Group.

Adjusted EBITDA is calculated as follows:

 
                                                                 6 months           6 months        Year ended 
                                                               to 30 June         to 30 June          December 
                                                                     2023               2022              2022 
                                                                    $'000              $'000             $'000 
                                                       ------------------  -----------------  ---------------- 
            Operating Profit Before SPT                             5,828              5,351            18,971 
            Depreciation, depletion and amortisation                4,472              3,884             7,617 
            Share option expense                                      254                316               647 
            Impairment/(reversal of impairment) 
             of financial assets                                     (25)                 45              (46) 
            Fair value of derivative instruments                       --              3,207           (2,883) 
            Foreign exchange (gain)/loss                            (142)               (41)               394 
                                                       ------------------  -----------------  ---------------- 
            Adjusted EBITDA                                        10,387             12,762            24,700 
 
 
                                                                    $'000              $'000             $'000 
                                                       ------------------  -----------------  ---------------- 
            Weighted average ordinary shares 
             outstanding - basic                                   38,336             38,879            38,813 
            Weighted average ordinary shares 
             outstanding - diluted                                 39,751             42,550            40,243 
                                                                        $                  $                 $ 
            Adjusted EBITDA per share - basic                        0.27               0.33              0.64 
  Adjusted EBITDA per share - diluted                                0.26               0.30              0.61 
 

Adjusted EBITDA after the impact of Current Taxes (SPT, PPT and UL) is calculated as follows:

 
                                                        6 months           6 months        Year ended 
                                                      to 30 June         to 30 June          December 
                                                            2023               2022              2022 
                                                           $'000              $'000             $'000 
                                               -----------------  -----------------  ---------------- 
            Adjusted EBITDA                               10,387             12,762            24,700 
            SPT                                          (3,247)            (5,049)           (9,012) 
            PPT/UL                                         (470)            (2,882)           (3,365) 
            Adjusted EBITDA after Current 
             Taxes                                         6,670              4,831            12,323 
 
                                                            '000               '000              '000 
                                               -----------------  -----------------  ---------------- 
            Weighted average ordinary shares 
             outstanding - basic                          38,336             38,879            38,813 
            Weighted average ordinary shares 
             outstanding - diluted                        39,751             42,550            40,243 
                                                               $                  $                 $ 
            Adjusted EBITDA after Current 
             Taxes per share - basic                        0.17               0.12              0.32 
  Adjusted EBITDA after Current 
   Taxes per share - diluted                                0.17               0.11              0.31 
 
   21   Earnings per Share 

Basic earnings per share is calculated by dividing the earnings attributable to ordinary shareholders by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is calculated using the weighted average number of ordinary shares adjusted to assume the conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares.

 
                                          Profit /(Loss)                Weighted           Earnings 
                                                   $'000          Average Number          Per Share 
                                                                       Of Shares                  $ 
                                                                            '000 
       Period ended 30 June 2023 
       Basic                                         683                  38,336               0.02 
       Diluted                                       683                  39,751               0.02 
---------------------------------  ---------------------  ----------------------  ----------------- 
 
 
       Period ended 30 June 2022 
       Basic                              (398)         38,879         (0.01) 
       Diluted                            (398)         38,879         (0.01) 
---------------------------------  ------------  -------------  ------------- 
 
 
       Year ended 31 December 2022 
       Basic                                113         38,813         0.00 
       Diluted                              113         40,243         0.00 
-----------------------------------  ----------  -------------  ----------- 
 

Impact of dilutive ordinary shares :

Diluted earnings per share is calculated by adjusting the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding to assume conversion of all dilutive potential ordinary shares. The awards issued under the Company's LTIP are considered potential ordinary shares.

The basic shares balance was amended through the net effect of the issuance of new shares (following exercise of Options) and the repurchase of shares through the share buyback to 30 June 2023.

   22   Contingent Liabilities 
   i)              Parent Company Guarantee: 

a) PGB - A Letter of Guarantee has been established in substance over the PGB Block where a subsidiary of Trinity is obliged to carry out a Minimum Work Programme to the value of $8.4 million. A clause within the Letter of Guarantee implies that the Guarantor may reduce the Guarantee Sum available for payment to the MEEI under the Letter of Guarantee on an obligation-by-obligation basis provided PGB delivers to the Guarantor a certificate duly issued and signed by the MEEI.

b) Galeota - A Letter of Guarantee has been established in substance over the Galeota Block where a subsidiary of Trinity is obliged to carry out a Minimum Work Programme to the value of $0.9 million. A clause within the Letter of Guarantee implies that the Guarantor may reduce the Guarantee Sum available for payment to the MEEI under the Letter of Guarantee on an obligation-by-obligation basis provided the subsidiary of Trinity delivers to the Guarantor a certificate duly issued and signed by the Minister of the MEEI. The Letter of Guarantee was effective from 14 July 2021 until the earlier of performance of Minimum Work Programme or the Guarantor has paid the Guaranteed amount.

ii) The Group is party to various claims and actions. Management has considered the matters and where appropriate has obtained external legal advice. No material additional liabilities are expected to arise in connection with these matters, other than those already provided for in these condensed consolidated financial statements.

   23   Events after the Reporting Period 

i) Subsequent to 30 June 2023, the Group received VAT refunds of $ 1.1 million. $ 1.0 million was received in the form of VAT bond certificates and were subsequently sold for the full amount of the VAT bonds.

ii) On 31 December 2022, the FZ-2 Lease Operating Agreement (LOA) expired. Trinity obtained an interim renewal of the LOA to 31 March 2023 and obtained a further extension to 30 June and September 2023 to execute the LOA for the period 1 January 2023 to 30 September 2031. To date of this report, we have not received formal confirmation of the renewed LOA.

iii) On 29 March 2023, the Group provided six-months' notice to Heritage to terminate the sub-licence Farm-Out agreement for the Tabaquite block, which is due to be relinquished by 29 September 2023. This decision was based on the terms of the new sub-licencee requirements proposed to the Group which makes this sub-licence uneconomic for Trinity to operate.

iv) The Jacobin-1 well was spudded on 15 May 2023 with an objective to appraise and explore the potential of Lower Cruse sandstones within the Palo Seco area of the prolific Southern Basin. On 7 August 2023, Jacobin-1 was successfully drilled to a total depth of 10,021 feet and is one of the deepest wells drilled in recent times within the prolific Palo Seco area, onshore Trinidad. Over 290 feet of net oil pay was encountered including 63 feet of net oil pay in the deeper exploration targets. A comprehensive logging and pressure sampling programme has confirmed virgin pressures in these deeper zones and results validate the geological model and are within pre-drill range for a commercial discovery. The well has been cased to 10,021 feet and is being prepared for a series of production tests that is likely to commence with the deepest oil-bearing reservoir, and first production is expected during September 2023.

v) On 21 August 2023, the Company announced that 565,000 options had been granted under the LTIP in respect of the Company's performance in the year to 31 December 2022 (the "2022 LTIP Award"), including 100,000 options granted to Jeremy Bridglalsingh, Chief Executive Officer, 175,000 options granted to Julian Kennedy, Chief Financial Officer, (CFO) (of which 100,000 are one-off options granted on joining the Board), and 100,000 one-off options granted to the new Chief Operating Officer, (COO) who joined earlier this year. The 2022 Annual LTIP Award represents 1.42 % of the Company's current issued share capital. Excluding the one-off options issued to the CFO and COO concerning their appointments, the 2022 Annual LTIP Award represents 0.91 per cent of the current issued share capital of the Company.

vi) On 13 June 2023, Trinity announced its successful bid for the onshore Buenos Ayres block. Subsequent to H1 2023, we are still awaiting finalisation of the exploration and production licence with the MEEI.

vii) On 25 August 2023, the Group agreed an upsized credit facility providing for an increase of the facility from $ 5.0 million to $ 8.0 million.

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September 28, 2023 02:00 ET (06:00 GMT)

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