0000947484false00009474842024-02-142024-02-140000947484us-gaap:CommonStockMember2024-02-142024-02-140000947484acgl:SeriesFDepositaryShareEquivalentMember2024-02-142024-02-140000947484acgl:SeriesGDepositaryShareEquivalentMember2024-02-142024-02-14


UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C.  20549
 
FORM 8-K
 
Current Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
February 14, 2024
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported) 
Arch Capital Group Ltd.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Bermuda 001-16209 98-0374481
(State or other
jurisdiction of
incorporation or
organization)
 (Commission File Number) (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
 
Waterloo House, Ground Floor, 100 Pitts Bay Road, Pembroke HM 08, Bermuda
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
 
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code:
(441) 278-9250
 
N/A
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
 
    Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
 
    Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
 
    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
 
    Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))


Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol (s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common shares, $0.0011 par value per shareACGLNASDAQStock Market
Depositary shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a 5.45% Series F preferred share
ACGLO
NASDAQStock Market
Depositary shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a 4.55% Series G preferred shareACGLNNASDAQStock Market
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

    Emerging growth company     

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.  o



ITEM 2.02           Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
 
On February 14, 2024, Arch Capital Group Ltd. issued a press release reporting its earnings and the availability of its financial supplement for the quarter ended December 31, 2023. The press release and financial supplement are attached to this Current Report on Form 8-K as Exhibit 99.1 and Exhibit 99.2, respectively, and are incorporated herein by reference.
 
The information in this Current Report on Form 8-K, including the information set forth in Exhibit 99.1 and Exhibit 99.2, shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, except as shall be expressly set forth by specific reference in such a filing.

ITEM 9.01    Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(d):     The following exhibits are being filed herewith.
EXHIBIT NO. DESCRIPTION
99.1 
99.2 
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
2


SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
 
 ARCH CAPITAL GROUP LTD.
   
   
Date: February 14, 2024By:/s/ François Morin
  Name:François Morin
  Title:Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer


3

EXHIBIT 99.1
archlogorgbsolida38.jpg
PRESS RELEASEArch Capital Group Ltd.
NASDAQ Symbol: ACGLWaterloo House, Ground Floor
For Immediate Release100 Pitts Bay Road
February 14, 2024
Pembroke HM 08 Bermuda


ARCH CAPITAL GROUP LTD. REPORTS 2023 FOURTH QUARTER RESULTS

PEMBROKE, BERMUDA--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Arch Capital Group Ltd. (NASDAQ: ACGL; “Arch,” “our” or “the Company”) announces its 2023 fourth quarter results. The results included:
Net income available to Arch common shareholders of $2.3 billion, or $6.12 per share, representing a 58.2% annualized net income return on average common equity, compared to net income available to Arch common shareholders of $849 million, or $2.26 per share, for the 2022 fourth quarter.
Fourth quarter results were impacted by the establishment of a net deferred tax asset of $1.18 billion, or $3.10 per share, related to the enactment of Bermuda’s new corporate income tax.
After-tax operating income available to Arch common shareholders(1) of $945 million, or $2.49 per share, representing a 23.7% annualized operating return on average common equity(1), compared to $806 million, or $2.14 per share, for the 2022 fourth quarter.
Pre-tax current accident year catastrophic losses for the Company’s insurance and reinsurance segments, net of reinsurance and reinstatement premiums(1), of $137 million.
Favorable development in prior year loss reserves, net of related adjustments(1), of $135 million.
Combined ratio excluding catastrophic activity and prior year development(1) of 78.9%, compared to 82.0% for the 2022 fourth quarter.
Book value per common share of $46.94 at December 31, 2023, a 21.5% increase from September 30, 2023.
Marc Grandisson, Chief Executive Officer of ACGL commented: “We finished 2023 on an excellent note, closing the books with a stellar 21.6% operating return on equity for the year and growing our book value per share by 43.9%. We are bullish about our prospects for 2024 as our underwriters continue to lean into the excellent conditions prevalent in most of the markets where we operate.”
All earnings per share amounts discussed in this release are on a diluted basis. The following table summarizes the Company’s underwriting results:
(U.S. Dollars in millions)Three Months Ended December 31,
20232022% Change
Gross premiums written$4,251 $3,795 12.0 
Net premiums written3,261 3,035 7.4 
Net premiums earned3,344 2,761 21.1 
Underwriting income715 734 (2.6)
Underwriting Ratios% Point Change
Loss ratio49.0 %45.0 %4.0 
Underwriting expense ratio29.9 %28.5 %1.4 
Combined ratio78.9 %73.5 %5.4 
Combined ratio excluding catastrophic activity and prior year development (1)
78.9 %82.0 %(3.1)
(1)    Presentation represents a “non-GAAP” financial measure as defined in Regulation G. See ‘Comments on Regulation G’ for further details.


1


The following table summarizes the Company’s consolidated financial data, including a reconciliation of net income or loss available to Arch common shareholders to after-tax operating income or loss available to Arch common shareholders and related diluted per share results (see ‘Comments on Regulation G’ for a discussion of non-GAAP financial measures):
(U.S. Dollars in millions, except per share data)Three Months Ended
December 31,
20232022
Net income available to Arch common shareholders$2,324 $849 
Net realized (gains) losses (1)(189)(80)
Equity in net (income) loss of investment funds accounted for using the equity method(102)(40)
Net foreign exchange (gains) losses60 81 
Transaction costs and other— 
Income tax expense (benefit) (2)(1,152)(4)
After-tax operating income available to Arch common shareholders$945 $806 
Diluted per common share results:
Net income available to Arch common shareholders$6.12 $2.26 
Net realized (gains) losses (1)(0.50)(0.22)
Equity in net (income) loss of investment funds accounted for using the equity method(0.27)(0.11)
Net foreign exchange (gains) losses0.16 0.22 
Transaction costs and other0.01 0.00 
Income tax expense (benefit) (2)(3.03)(0.01)
After-tax operating income available to Arch common shareholders$2.49 $2.14 
Weighted average common shares and common share equivalents outstanding — diluted379.8 375.9 
Beginning common shareholders’ equity$14,409 $10,966 
Ending common shareholders’ equity17,523 12,080 
Average common shareholders’ equity$15,966 $11,523 
Annualized net income return on average common equity58.2 %29.5 %
Annualized operating return on average common equity23.7 %28.0 %
(1)    Net realized gains or losses include realized and unrealized changes in the fair value of equity securities and assets accounted for using the fair value option, realized and unrealized gains and losses on derivative instruments and changes in the allowance for credit losses on financial assets.
(2)    Income tax expense (benefit) on net realized gains or losses, equity in net income (loss) of investment funds accounted for using the equity method, net foreign exchange gains or losses and transaction costs and other reflects the relative mix reported by jurisdiction and the varying tax rates in each jurisdiction. The 2023 fourth quarter results were impacted by the establishment of a net deferred tax asset of $1.18 billion, or $3.10 per share, related to the enactment of Bermuda’s new corporate income tax.


2


Segment Information
The following section provides analysis on the Company’s 2023 fourth quarter performance by operating segment. For additional details regarding the Company’s operating segments, please refer to the Company’s Financial Supplement dated December 31, 2023. The Company’s segment information includes the use of underwriting income (loss) and a combined ratio excluding catastrophic activity and prior year development. Such items are non-GAAP financial measures (see ‘Comments on Regulation G’ for further details).
Insurance Segment
Three Months Ended December 31,
(U.S. Dollars in millions)20232022% Change
Gross premiums written$1,934 $1,644 17.6 
Net premiums written1,449 1,217 19.1 
Net premiums earned1,449 1,244 16.5 
Underwriting income$99 $98 1.0 
Underwriting Ratios% Point Change
Loss ratio58.4 %58.7 %(0.3)
Underwriting expense ratio34.7 %33.4 %1.3 
Combined ratio93.1 %92.1 %1.0 
Catastrophic activity and prior year development:
Current accident year catastrophic events, net of reinsurance and reinstatement premiums3.8 %2.8 %1.0 
Net (favorable) adverse development in prior year loss reserves, net of related adjustments(0.5)%(0.3)%(0.2)
Combined ratio excluding catastrophic activity and prior year development89.8 %89.6 %0.2 
Gross premiums written by the insurance segment in the 2023 fourth quarter were 17.6% higher than in the 2022 fourth quarter, while net premiums written were 19.1% higher than in the 2022 fourth quarter. Growth in net premiums written reflected increases in most lines of business, due in part to new business opportunities, increases in existing accounts and rate changes. In addition, the insurance segment retained a higher portion of business written in the 2023 fourth quarter than in the 2022 fourth quarter. Net premiums earned in the 2023 fourth quarter were 16.5% higher than in the 2022 fourth quarter, and reflect changes in net premiums written over the previous five quarters.
The 2023 fourth quarter loss ratio reflected 3.8 points of current year catastrophic activity, spread across a series of global events, compared to 2.8 points of catastrophic activity in the 2022 fourth quarter. Estimated net favorable development of prior year loss reserves, before related adjustments, reduced the loss ratio by 0.6 points in the 2023 fourth quarter, compared to 0.5 points in the 2022 fourth quarter. The improvement in the 2023 fourth quarter loss ratio also reflected the impact of rate increases and changes in mix of business.
The underwriting expense ratio was 34.7% in the 2023 fourth quarter, compared to 33.4% in the 2022 fourth quarter, with the increase primarily related to higher incentive compensation costs.
3


Reinsurance Segment
Three Months Ended December 31,
(U.S. Dollars in millions)20232022% Change
Gross premiums written$1,971 $1,797 9.7 
Net premiums written1,557 1,543 0.9 
Net premiums earned1,620 1,225 32.2 
Other underwriting income (loss)(1) n/m
Underwriting income$330 $263 25.5 
Underwriting Ratios% Point Change
Loss ratio52.3 %52.9 %(0.6)
Underwriting expense ratio27.7 %25.5 %2.2 
Combined ratio80.0 %78.4 %1.6 
Catastrophic activity and prior year development:
Current accident year catastrophic events, net of reinsurance and reinstatement premiums5.1 %0.0 %5.1 
Net (favorable) adverse development in prior year loss reserves, net of related adjustments(1.3)%(4.5)%3.2 
Combined ratio excluding catastrophic activity and prior year development76.2 %82.9 %(6.7)
Gross premiums written by the reinsurance segment in the 2023 fourth quarter were 9.7% higher than in the 2022 fourth quarter, while net premiums written were 0.9% higher than in the 2022 fourth quarter. The comparison of gross and net premiums written were affected by a few non-recurring transactions in the 2022 fourth quarter, primarily impacting the other specialty line of business. Absent these items, gross and net premiums written would have been higher than in the 2022 fourth quarter by 23.1% and 25.6%, respectively. The growth in net premiums written primarily reflected increases in property excluding property catastrophe and other specialty lines, due in part to rate increases, new business opportunities and growth in existing accounts. Net premiums earned in the 2023 fourth quarter were 32.2% higher than in the 2022 fourth quarter, and reflect changes in net premiums written over the previous five quarters.
The 2023 fourth quarter loss ratio reflected 5.4 points of current year catastrophic activity, spread across a series of global events, compared to minimal catastrophic activity in the 2022 fourth quarter. Estimated net favorable development of prior year loss reserves, before related adjustments, reduced the loss ratio by 1.6 points in the 2023 fourth quarter, compared to 5.2 points in the 2022 fourth quarter. The improvement in the 2023 fourth quarter loss ratio also reflected the impact of rate increases and changes in mix of business.
The underwriting expense ratio was 27.7% in the 2023 fourth quarter, compared to 25.5% in the 2022 fourth quarter, with the increase primarily related to the non-recurring transactions in the 2022 fourth quarter noted above and a higher level of incentive compensation costs in the 2023 fourth quarter.
4


Mortgage Segment
Three Months Ended December 31,
(U.S. Dollars in millions)20232022% Change
Gross premiums written$350 $356 (1.7)
Net premiums written255 275 (7.3)
Net premiums earned275 292 (5.8)
Other underwriting income (loss)— 
Underwriting income$286 $373 (23.3)
Underwriting Ratios% Point Change
Loss ratio(20.6)%(46.9)%26.3 
Underwriting expense ratio17.3 %19.8 %(2.5)
Combined ratio(3.3)%(27.1)%23.8 
Prior year development:
Net (favorable) adverse development in prior year loss reserves, net of related adjustments(39.0)%(72.1)%33.1 
Combined ratio excluding prior year development35.7 %45.0 %(9.3)
Gross premiums written by the mortgage segment in the 2023 fourth quarter were 1.7% lower than in the 2022 fourth quarter, while net premiums written were 7.3% lower. The reduction in net premiums written in the 2023 fourth quarter primarily reflected a higher level of premiums ceded, with $17 million of one-time payments related to the termination of eight Bellemeade agreements. Net premiums earned in the 2023 fourth quarter were 5.8% lower than in the 2022 fourth quarter, primarily due to termination of the Bellemeade agreements.
Estimated net favorable development of prior year loss reserves, before related adjustments, decreased the loss ratio by 36.6 points, primarily related to the 2022 accident year from the U.S. first lien portfolio and to a lesser extent the 2020 and 2021 accident years, compared to 71.1 points in the 2022 fourth quarter. Such amounts were primarily related to better than expected cure rates. The 2023 fourth quarter loss ratio, excluding net favorable development, was down compared to the 2022 fourth quarter, reflecting lower estimated claim rates partially offset by slightly higher new delinquencies.
The underwriting expense ratio was 17.3% in the 2023 fourth quarter, compared to 19.8% in the 2022 fourth quarter. The decrease was primarily due to higher level of ceding and profit commissions on ceded U.S. primary business.

5


Corporate Segment
The corporate segment results include net investment income, net realized gains or losses (which includes realized and unrealized changes in the fair value of equity securities and assets accounted for using the fair value option, realized and unrealized gains and losses on derivative instruments and changes in the allowance for credit losses on financial assets), equity in net income or loss of investment funds accounted for using the equity method, other income (loss), corporate expenses, transaction costs and other, amortization of intangible assets, interest expense, net foreign exchange gains or losses, income tax items (which for the 2023 fourth quarter reflects the establishment of a net deferred tax asset related to the enactment of Bermuda’s new corporate income tax), income or loss from operating affiliates and items related to the Company’s non-cumulative preferred shares.
Investment returns were as follows:
(U.S. Dollars in millions, except per share data)Three Months Ended
December 31,September 30,December 31,
202320232022
Pre-tax net investment income$313 $269 $181 
Per share$0.82 $0.71 $0.48 
Equity in net income (loss) of investment funds accounted for using the equity method$102 $59 $40 
Per share$0.27 $0.16 $0.11 
Pre-tax investment income yield, at amortized cost (1)4.11 %3.68 %2.80 %
Total return on investments (2)4.76 %(0.40)%2.60 %
(1)    Presented on an annualized basis and excluding the impact of investments for which returns are not included within investment income, such as investments accounted for using the equity method and certain equities.
(2)    Presentation represents a “non-GAAP” financial measure as defined in Regulation G. See ‘Comments on Regulation G’ for further details.
The growth in net investment income in the 2023 fourth quarter primarily reflected the effects of higher interest rates available in the market, along with growth in invested assets due in part to strong operating cash flows. Net realized gains were $189 million for the 2023 fourth quarter, compared to net realized gains of $80 million in the 2022 fourth quarter, and reflected sales of investments as well as the impact of financial market movements on the Company’s derivatives, equity securities and investments accounted for under the fair value option method.
On a pre-tax basis, net foreign exchange losses for the 2023 fourth quarter were $59 million, compared to net foreign exchange losses of $81 million for the 2022 fourth quarter. For both periods, such amounts were primarily unrealized and resulted from the effects of revaluing the Company’s net insurance liabilities required to be settled in foreign currencies at each balance sheet date. Changes in the value of available-for-sale investments held in foreign currencies due to foreign currency rate movements are reflected as a direct increase or decrease to shareholders’ equity and are not included in the consolidated statements of income.
On December 27, 2023, the Government of Bermuda enacted the Corporate Income Tax Act 2023, which will apply a 15% corporate income tax to certain Bermuda businesses in fiscal years beginning on or after January 1, 2025. The act includes a provision referred to as the economic transition adjustment, which is intended to provide a fair and equitable transition into the tax regime. Pursuant to this legislation, the Company recorded a $1.18 billion net deferred tax asset in the fourth quarter of 2023, expected to be utilized predominantly over a 10-year period. The Company expects to incur and pay increased taxes in Bermuda beginning in 2025.
The Company’s effective tax rate on income before income taxes was a benefit of 85.6% for the 2023 fourth quarter and a benefit of 24.5% for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to an expense of 6.6% for the 2022 fourth quarter and an expense of 5.1% for the year ended December 31, 2022. The Company’s effective tax rate on income before income taxes included the one-time deferred tax benefit mentioned above. The Company’s effective tax rate on pre-tax operating income available to Arch common shareholders was 7.3% for the 2023 fourth quarter and 8.0% for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to 7.5% for the 2022 fourth quarter and 6.2% for the year ended December 31, 2022. The effective tax rate may fluctuate from period to period based upon the relative mix of income or loss reported by jurisdiction, the level of catastrophic loss activity incurred, and the varying tax rates in each jurisdiction.
Income from operating affiliates for the 2023 fourth quarter was $69 million, or $0.18 per share, compared to $36 million, or $0.10 per share, for the 2022 fourth quarter, and primarily reflects amounts related to the Company’s investment in Somers Group Holdings Ltd. and Coface SA.
6


Conference Call
The Company will hold a conference call for investors and analysts at 11:00 a.m. Eastern Time on February 15, 2024. A live webcast of this call will be available via the Investors section of the Company’s website at http://www.archgroup.com/investors. A recording of the webcast will be available in the Investors section of the Company’s website approximately two hours after the event concludes and will be archived on the site for one year.
Please refer to the Company’s Financial Supplement dated December 31, 2023, which is available via the Investors section of the Company’s website at http://www.archgroup.com/investors. The Financial Supplement provides additional detail regarding the financial performance of the Company. From time to time, the Company posts additional financial information and presentations to its website, including information with respect to its subsidiaries. Investors and other recipients of this information are encouraged to check the Company’s website regularly for additional information regarding the Company.
Arch Capital Group Ltd., is a publicly listed Bermuda exempted company with approximately $21.1 billion in capital at December 31, 2023. Arch, which is part of the S&P 500 index, provides insurance, reinsurance and mortgage insurance on a worldwide basis through its wholly owned subsidiaries.
Comments on Regulation G
Throughout this release, the Company presents its operations in the way it believes will be the most meaningful and useful to investors, analysts, rating agencies and others who use the Company’s financial information in evaluating the performance of the Company and that investors and such other persons benefit from having a consistent basis for comparison between quarters and for comparison with other companies within the industry. These measures may not, however, be comparable to similarly titled measures used by companies outside of the insurance industry. Investors are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these non-GAAP financial measures in assessing the Company’s overall financial performance.
This presentation includes the use of “after-tax operating income or loss available to Arch common shareholders,” which is defined as net income available to Arch common shareholders, excluding net realized gains or losses (which includes changes in the allowance for credit losses on financial assets and net impairment losses recognized in earnings), equity in net income or loss of investment funds accounted for using the equity method, net foreign exchange gains or losses, transaction costs and other, net of income taxes (which for the 2023 fourth quarter reflects the establishment of a net deferred tax asset related to the enactment of Bermuda’s new corporate income tax), and the use of annualized operating return on average common equity. The presentation of after-tax operating income available to Arch common shareholders and annualized operating return on average common equity are non-GAAP financial measures as defined in Regulation G. The reconciliation of such measures to net income available to Arch common shareholders and annualized net income return on average common equity (the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures) in accordance with Regulation G is included on page 2 of this release.
The Company believes that net realized gains or losses, equity in net income or loss of investment funds accounted for using the equity method, net foreign exchange gains or losses and transaction costs and other, in any particular period are not indicative of the performance of, or trends in, the Company’s business performance. Although net realized gains or losses, equity in net income or loss of investment funds accounted for using the equity method and net foreign exchange gains or losses are an integral part of the Company’s operations, the decision to realize these items are independent of the insurance underwriting process and result, in large part, from general economic and financial market conditions. Furthermore, certain users of the Company’s financial information believe that, for many companies, the timing of the realization of investment gains or losses is largely opportunistic. In addition, changes in the allowance for credit losses and net impairment losses recognized in earnings on the Company’s investments represent other-than-temporary declines in expected recovery values on securities without actual realization.
The use of the equity method on certain of the Company’s investments in certain funds that invest in fixed maturity securities is driven by the ownership structure of such funds (either limited partnerships or limited liability companies). In applying the equity method, these investments are initially recorded at cost and are subsequently adjusted based on the Company’s proportionate share of the net income or loss of the funds (which include changes in the fair value of the underlying securities in the funds). This method of accounting is different from the way the Company accounts for its other fixed maturity securities and the timing of the recognition of equity in net income or loss of investment funds accounted for using the equity method may differ from gains or losses in the future upon sale or maturity of such investments.
Transaction costs and other include advisory, financing, legal, severance, incentive compensation and other costs related to acquisitions. The Company believes that transaction costs and other, due to their non-recurring nature, are not indicative of the performance of, or trends in, the Company’s business performance.
7


In the 2023 fourth quarter, the Company established a net deferred tax benefit of $1.18 billion consistent with the transition provisions specified in the Bermuda Corporate Income Tax Act of 2023. Due to the non-recurring nature of this one-time item, the Company believes that excluding this item from after-tax operating income or loss available to common shareholders provides the user with a better evaluation of the Company’s ongoing business performance.
The Company believes that showing net income available to Arch common shareholders exclusive of the items referred to above reflects the underlying fundamentals of the Company’s business since the Company evaluates the performance of and manages its business to produce an underwriting profit. In addition to presenting net income available to Arch common shareholders, the Company believes that this presentation enables investors and other users of the Company’s financial information to analyze the Company’s performance in a manner similar to how the Company’s management analyzes performance. The Company also believes that this measure follows industry practice and, therefore, allows the users of the Company’s financial information to compare the Company’s performance with its industry peer group. The Company believes that the equity analysts and certain rating agencies that follow the Company and the insurance industry as a whole generally exclude these items from their analyses for the same reasons.
The Company’s segment information includes the presentation of consolidated underwriting income or loss and a subtotal of underwriting income or loss. Such measures represent the pre-tax profitability of its underwriting operations and include net premiums earned plus other underwriting income, less losses and loss adjustment expenses, acquisition expenses and other operating expenses. Other operating expenses include those operating expenses that are incremental and/or directly attributable to the Company’s individual underwriting operations. Underwriting income or loss does not incorporate items included in the Company’s corporate segment. While these measures are presented in the Segment Information footnote to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements, they are considered non-GAAP financial measures when presented elsewhere on a consolidated basis. The reconciliations of underwriting income or loss to income before income taxes (the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure) on a consolidated basis, in accordance with Regulation G, is shown on the following pages.
Management measures segment performance for its three underwriting segments based on underwriting income or loss. The Company does not manage its assets by underwriting segment and, accordingly, investment income, income from operating affiliates and other corporate segment related items are not allocated to each underwriting segment.
In addition, the Company’s segment information includes the use of a combined ratio excluding catastrophic activity and prior year development, for the insurance and reinsurance segments, and a combined ratio excluding prior year development, for the mortgage segment. These ratios are non-GAAP financial measures as defined in Regulation G. The reconciliation of such measures to the combined ratio (the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure) in accordance with Regulation G are shown on the individual segment pages. The Company’s management utilizes the adjusted combined ratios excluding current accident year catastrophic events and favorable or adverse development in prior year loss reserves in its analysis of the underwriting performance of each of its underwriting segments.
Total return on investments includes investment income, equity in net income or loss of investment funds accounted for using the equity method, net realized gains and losses (excluding changes in the allowance for credit losses on non-investment related financial assets) and the change in unrealized gains and losses generated by Arch’s investment portfolio. Total return is calculated on a pre-tax basis and before investment expenses and reflects the effect of financial market conditions along with foreign currency fluctuations. Management uses total return on investments as a key measure of the return generated to Arch common shareholders, and compares the return generated by the Company’s investment portfolio against benchmark returns during the periods presented.
8


The following tables summarize the Company’s results by segment for the 2023 fourth quarter and 2022 fourth quarter and a reconciliation of underwriting income or loss to income or loss before income taxes and net income or loss available to Arch common shareholders:
(U.S. Dollars in millions)Three Months Ended
December 31, 2023
 InsuranceReinsuranceMortgageTotal
Gross premiums written (1)$1,934 $1,971 $350 $4,251 
Premiums ceded(485)(414)(95)(990)
Net premiums written1,449 1,557 255 3,261 
Change in unearned premiums— 63 20 83 
Net premiums earned1,449 1,620 275 3,344 
Other underwriting income (loss)— 10 
Losses and loss adjustment expenses(846)(848)57 (1,637)
Acquisition expenses(277)(365)(1)(643)
Other operating expenses(227)(85)(47)(359)
Underwriting income (loss)$99 $330 $286 715 
Net investment income313 
Net realized gains (losses)189 
Equity in net income (loss) of investment funds accounted for using the equity method102 
Other income (loss)17 
Corporate expenses (2)(27)
Transaction costs and other (2)(4)
Amortization of intangible assets(24)
Interest expense(34)
Net foreign exchange gains (losses)(59)
Income (loss) before income taxes and income (loss) from operating affiliates1,188 
Income tax benefit (expense)1,076 
Income (loss) from operating affiliates69 
Net income (loss)2,333 
Dividends attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests
Net income (loss) available to Arch2,334 
Preferred dividends(10)
Net income (loss) available to Arch common shareholders$2,324 
Underwriting Ratios
Loss ratio58.4 %52.3 %(20.6)%49.0 %
Acquisition expense ratio19.1 %22.5 %0.2 %19.2 %
Other operating expense ratio15.6 %5.2 %17.1 %10.7 %
Combined ratio93.1 %80.0 %(3.3)%78.9 %
Net premiums written to gross premiums written74.9 %79.0 %72.9 %76.7 %

(1)    Certain amounts included in the gross premiums written of each segment are related to intersegment transactions and are included in the gross premiums written of each segment. Accordingly, the sum of gross premiums written for each segment does not agree to the total gross premiums written as shown in the table above due to the elimination of intersegment transactions in the total.
(2)    Certain expenses have been excluded from ‘corporate expenses’ and reflected in ‘Transaction costs and other.’ See ‘Comments on Regulation G’ for a further discussion of such items.
9


(U.S. Dollars in millions)Three Months Ended
December 31, 2022
 InsuranceReinsuranceMortgageTotal
Gross premiums written (1)$1,644 $1,797 $356 $3,795 
Premiums ceded(427)(254)(81)(760)
Net premiums written1,217 1,543 275 3,035 
Change in unearned premiums27 (318)17 (274)
Net premiums earned1,244 1,225 292 2,761 
Other underwriting income (loss)— (1)
Losses and loss adjustment expenses(730)(648)137 (1,241)
Acquisition expenses(244)(244)(13)(501)
Other operating expenses(172)(69)(45)(286)
Underwriting income (loss)$98 $263 $373 734 
Net investment income181 
Net realized gains (losses)80 
Equity in net income (loss) of investment funds accounted for using the equity method40 
Other income (loss)
Corporate expenses (2)(17)
Transaction costs and other (2)— 
Amortization of intangible assets(26)
Interest expense(32)
Net foreign exchange gains (losses)(81)
Income (loss) before income taxes and income (loss) from operating affiliates887 
Income tax benefit (expense)(61)
Income (loss) from operating affiliates36 
Net income (loss)862 
Dividends attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interests(3)
Net income (loss) available to Arch859 
Preferred dividends(10)
Net income (loss) available to Arch common shareholders$849 
Underwriting Ratios
Loss ratio58.7 %52.9 %(46.9)%45.0 %
Acquisition expense ratio19.6 %19.9 %4.4 %18.1 %
Other operating expense ratio13.8 %5.6 %15.4 %10.4 %
Combined ratio92.1 %78.4 %(27.1)%73.5 %
Net premiums written to gross premiums written74.0 %85.9 %77.2 %80.0 %
 
(1)    Certain amounts included in the gross premiums written of each segment are related to intersegment transactions and are included in the gross premiums written of each segment. Accordingly, the sum of gross premiums written for each segment does not agree to the total gross premiums written as shown in the table above due to the elimination of intersegment transactions in the total.
(2)    Certain expenses have been excluded from ‘corporate expenses’ and reflected in ‘Transaction costs and other.’ See ‘Comments on Regulation G’ for a further discussion of such items.

10


Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (“PSLRA”) provides a “safe harbor” for forward-looking statements. This release or any other written or oral statements made by or on behalf of the Company may include forward-looking statements, which reflect the Company’s current views with respect to future events and financial performance. All statements other than statements of historical fact included in or incorporated by reference in this release are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements, for purposes of the PSLRA or otherwise, can generally be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “believe” or “continue” and similar statements of a future or forward-looking nature or their negative or variations or similar terminology.
Forward-looking statements involve the Company’s current assessment of risks and uncertainties. Actual events and results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in these statements. Important factors that could cause actual events or results to differ materially from those indicated in such statements are discussed below and elsewhere in this release and in the Company’s periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), and include:
the Company’s ability to successfully implement its business strategy during “soft” as well as “hard” markets;
acceptance of the Company’s business strategy, security and financial condition by rating agencies and regulators, as well as by brokers and its insureds and reinsureds;
the Company’s ability to consummate acquisitions and integrate any businesses it has acquired or may acquire into its existing operations;
the Company’s ability to maintain or improve its ratings, which may be affected by its ability to raise additional equity or debt financings, by ratings agencies’ existing or new policies and practices, as well as other factors described herein;
general economic and market conditions (including inflation, interest rates, unemployment, housing prices, foreign currency exchange rates, prevailing credit terms and the depth and duration of a recession, including those resulting from COVID-19) and conditions specific to the reinsurance and insurance markets in which the Company operates;
competition, including increased competition, on the basis of pricing, capacity (including alternative sources of capital), coverage terms or other factors;
developments in the world’s financial and capital markets and the Company’s access to such markets;
the Company’s ability to successfully enhance, integrate and maintain operating procedures (including information technology) to effectively support its current and new business;
the loss and addition of key personnel;
material differences between actual and expected assessments for guaranty funds and mandatory pooling arrangements;
accuracy of those estimates and judgments utilized in the preparation of the Company’s financial statements, including those related to revenue recognition, insurance and other reserves, reinsurance recoverables, investment valuations, intangible assets, bad debts, income taxes, deferred tax assets, contingencies and litigation, and any determination to use the deposit method of accounting;
greater than expected loss ratios on business written by the Company and adverse development on claim and/or claim expense liabilities related to business written by its insurance and reinsurance subsidiaries;
the adequacy of the Company’s loss reserves;
severity and/or frequency of losses;
greater frequency or severity of unpredictable natural and man-made catastrophic events;
claims resulting from natural or man-made catastrophic events or severe economic events in the Company’s insurance, reinsurance and mortgage businesses could cause large losses and substantial volatility in the Company’s results of operations;
the effect of climate change on the Company’s business;
the effect of contagious diseases (including COVID-19) on the Company’s business;
acts of terrorism, geopolitical political unrest and other regional and global hostilities or other unforecasted and unpredictable events;
availability to the Company of reinsurance to manage its gross and net exposures and the cost of such reinsurance;
the failure of reinsurers, managing general agents, third party administrators or others to meet their obligations to the Company;
11


the timing of loss payments being faster or the receipt of reinsurance recoverables being slower than anticipated by the Company;
the Company’s investment performance, including legislative or regulatory developments that may adversely affect the fair value of the Company’s investments;
changes in general economic conditions, including new or continued sovereign debt concerns or downgrades of U.S. securities by credit rating agencies, which could affect the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations;
the volatility of the Company’s shareholders’ equity from foreign currency fluctuations, which could increase due to us not matching portions of the Company’s projected liabilities in foreign currencies with investments in the same currencies;
changes in accounting principles or policies or in the Company’s application of such accounting principles or policies;
changes in the political environment of certain countries in which the Company operates, underwrites business or invests;
an incident, disruption in operations or other cyber event caused by cyber attacks, the use of artificial intelligence technologies or other technology on the Company’s systems or those of the Company’s business partners and service providers, which could negatively impact the Company’s business and/or expose the Company to litigation;
statutory or regulatory developments, including as to tax matters and insurance and other regulatory matters such as the adoption of legislation that affects Bermuda-headquartered companies and/or Bermuda-based insurers or reinsurers and/or changes in regulations or tax laws applicable to the Company, its subsidiaries, brokers or customers, including the implementation of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (“OECD”) Pillar I and Pillar II initiative and the enactment of the Bermuda corporate income tax; and
the other matters set forth under Item 1A “Risk Factors”, Item 7 “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and other sections of the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K, as well as the other factors set forth in the Company’s other documents on file with the SEC, and management’s response to any of the aforementioned factors.
All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to the Company or persons acting on its behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. The foregoing review of important factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with other cautionary statements that are included herein or elsewhere. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Contacts
Arch Capital Group Ltd.Investor Relations
François Morin: (441) 278-9250Donald Watson: (914) 872-3616; dwatson@archgroup.com
Source - Arch Capital Group Ltd.
arch-corporate

12

EXHIBIT 99.2
arch-slantedxheaderxbluexga.gif
Arch Capital Group Ltd.
Waterloo House, Ground Floor
100 Pitts Bay Road
Pembroke HM 08 Bermuda


Financial Supplement
December 31, 2023
 
The following financial supplement is provided to assist in your understanding of Arch Capital Group Ltd. (“Arch”) and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”).
 
This report is for informational purposes only. It should be read in conjunction with documents filed by Arch with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, including the most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K and the Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q. Please refer to the Company’s website at www.archgroup.com for further information describing Arch.

arch-slantedxcontactsxbluea.gif
Arch Capital Group Ltd.Investor Relations
François Morin: (441) 278-9250Donald Watson: (914) 872-3616; dwatson@archgroup.com



Arch Capital Group Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Table of Contents

  Page
   
I.Financial Highlights
  
II.Consolidated Financial Statements
 a.Consolidated Statements of Income
 b.Consolidated Balance Sheets
 c.Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity
 d.Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
  
III.Segment Information
 a.Overview
 b.Consolidated Results
 c.Insurance Segment Results
 d.Reinsurance Segment Results
e.Mortgage Segment Results
f.Segment Consolidated Results
g.Selected Information on Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses
  
IV.Investment Information
 a.Investable Asset Summary and Investment Portfolio Metrics
b.Composition of Net Investment Income, Yield and Total Return
 c.Composition of Fixed Maturities
d.Credit Quality Distribution and Maturity Profile
e.Analysis of Corporate Exposures
 f.Structured Securities
  
V.Other
 a.Comments on Regulation G
 b.Operating Income Reconciliation and Annualized Operating Return on Average Common Equity
c.Operating Income and Effective Tax Rate Calculations
 d.Capital Structure and Share Repurchase Activity

1

Arch Capital Group Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Basis of Presentation
Basis of Presentation
All financial information contained herein is unaudited, however, certain information relating to the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2022 is derived from or agrees to audited financial information. Unless otherwise noted, all amounts are in millions, except for per share amounts and ratio information. Amounts presented have been rounded for presentation purposes and may not reconcile due to rounding differences.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a “safe harbor” for forward-looking statements. This release or any other written or oral statements made by or on behalf of Arch and its subsidiaries may include forward-looking statements, which reflect the Company’s current views with respect to future events and financial performance. All statements other than statements of historical fact included in or incorporated by reference in this release are forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements can generally be identified by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “may,” “will,” “expect,” “intend,” “estimate,” “anticipate,” “believe” or “continue” or their negative or variations or similar terminology. Forward-looking statements involve the Company’s current assessment of risks and uncertainties. Actual events and results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in these statements. A non-exclusive list of the important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in such forward-looking statements includes the following: adverse general economic and market conditions; increased competition; pricing and policy term trends; fluctuations in the actions of rating agencies and the Company’s ability to maintain and improve the Company’s ratings; investment performance; the loss and addition of key personnel; the adequacy of the Company’s loss reserves, severity and/or frequency of losses, greater than expected loss ratios and adverse development on claim and/or claim expense liabilities; greater frequency or severity of unpredictable natural and man-made catastrophic events, including pandemics such as COVID-19; the impact of acts of terrorism and acts of war; changes in regulations and/or tax laws in the United States or elsewhere; the Company’s ability to successfully integrate, establish and maintain operating procedures as well as integrate the businesses we have acquired or may acquire into the existing operations; changes in accounting principles or policies; material differences between actual and expected assessments for guaranty funds and mandatory pooling arrangements; availability and cost to the Company of reinsurance to manage gross and net exposures; the failure of others to meet their obligations to the Company; an incident, disruption in operations or other cyber event caused by cyber attacks, the use of artificial intelligence technologies or other technology on the Company’s systems or those of the Company’s business partners and service providers, which could negatively impact the Company’s business and/or expose the Company to litigation; and other factors identified in the Company’s filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
The foregoing review of important factors should not be construed as exhaustive and should be read in conjunction with other cautionary statements that are included herein or elsewhere. All subsequent written and oral forward-looking statements attributable to the Company or persons acting on the Company’s behalf are expressly qualified in their entirety by these cautionary statements. The Company undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
2

Arch Capital Group Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Financial Highlights
The following table presents financial highlights:
(U.S. Dollars and shares in millions, except per share data)Three Months EndedYear Ended
December 31,December 31,
20232022Change20232022Change
Underwriting results:
Gross premiums written$4,251 $3,795 12.0 %$18,403 $15,327 20.1 %
Net premiums written3,261 3,035 7.4 %13,468 11,078 21.6 %
Net premiums earned3,344 2,761 21.1 %12,440 9,679 28.5 %
Underwriting income (loss) (1)715 734 (2.6)%2,612 1,796 45.4 %
Loss ratio49.0 %45.0 %4.0 50.2 %51.9 %(1.7)
Acquisition expense ratio19.2 %18.1 %1.1 18.6 %18.0 %0.6 
Other operating expense ratio10.7 %10.4 %0.3 10.5 %11.7 %(1.2)
Combined ratio78.9 %73.5 %5.4 79.3 %81.6 %(2.3)
Net investment income$313 $181 72.9 %$1,023 $496 106.3 %
Per diluted share$0.82 $0.48 70.8 %$2.70 $1.31 106.1 %
Net income available to Arch common shareholders$2,324 $849 173.7 %$4,403 $1,436 206.6 %
Per diluted share$6.12 $2.26 170.8 %$11.62 $3.80 205.8 %
After-tax operating income available to Arch common shareholders (1)$945 $806 17.2 %$3,201 $1,840 74.0 %
Per diluted share$2.49 $2.14 16.4 %$8.45 $4.87 73.5 %
Comprehensive income (loss) available to Arch$3,111 $1,105 181.5 %$5,413 $(105)n/m
Net cash provided by operating activities$1,665 $982 69.6 %$5,749 $3,816 50.7 %
Weighted average common shares and common share equivalents outstanding — diluted379.8 375.9 1.0 %378.8 377.6 0.3 %
Financial measures:      
Change in book value per common share during period21.5 %9.9 %11.6 43.9 %(2.8)%46.7 
Annualized net income return on average common equity58.2 %29.5 %28.7 29.7 %11.6 %18.1 
Annualized operating return on average common equity (1)23.7 %28.0 %(4.3)21.6 %14.8 %6.8 
Total return on investments (2)4.76 %2.60 %215 bps7.57 %(6.45)%1402 bps
 

(1)See ‘Comments on Regulation G’ for a further discussion of consolidated underwriting income or loss, after-tax operating income or loss available to Arch common shareholders and annualized operating return on average common equity.
(2)Total return on investments includes investment income, equity in net income (loss) of investment funds accounted for using the equity method, net realized gains and losses and the change in unrealized gains and losses and is calculated on a pre-tax basis and before investment expenses. See ‘Comments on Regulation G’ for a further discussion of the presentation of total return on investments.
3

Arch Capital Group Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Income
(U.S. Dollars and shares in millions, except per share data)Three Months EndedYear Ended
 December 31,September 30,June 30,March 31,December 31,December 31,December 31,
 2023202320232023202220232022
Revenues       
Net premiums earned$3,344 $3,248 $2,965 $2,883 $2,761 $12,440 $9,679 
Net investment income313 269 242 199 181 1,023 496 
Net realized gains (losses)189 (248)(123)17 80 (165)(663)
Other underwriting income10 10 31 13 
Equity in net income (loss) of investment funds accounted for using the equity method102 59 69 48 40 278 115 
Other income (loss)17 (4)11 27 (27)
Total revenues3,975 3,329 3,162 3,168 3,071 13,634 9,613 
Expenses
Losses and loss adjustment expenses(1,637)(1,647)(1,491)(1,471)(1,241)(6,246)(5,028)
Acquisition expenses(643)(575)(561)(533)(501)(2,312)(1,740)
Other operating expenses(359)(310)(313)(319)(286)(1,301)(1,128)
Corporate expenses(31)(20)(21)(30)(17)(102)(95)
Amortization of intangible assets(24)(24)(24)(23)(26)(95)(106)
Interest expense(34)(34)(33)(32)(32)(133)(131)
Net foreign exchange gains (losses)(59)22 (5)(18)(81)(60)102 
Total expenses(2,787)(2,588)(2,448)(2,426)(2,184)(10,249)(8,126)
Income (loss) before income taxes and income (loss) from operating affiliates1,188 741 714 742 887 3,385 1,487 
Income tax (expense) benefit1,076 (72)(67)(64)(61)873 (80)
Income (loss) from operating affiliates69 54 22 39 36 184 75 
Net income (loss)2,333 723 669 717 862 4,442 1,482 
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests— (2)(3)(6)
Net income (loss) attributable to Arch2,334 723 671 715 859 4,443 1,476 
Preferred dividends(10)(10)(10)(10)(10)(40)(40)
Net income (loss) available to Arch common shareholders$2,324 $713 $661 $705 $849 $4,403 $1,436 
Comprehensive income (loss) available to Arch$3,111 $589 $649 $1,064 $1,105 $5,413 $(105)
Net income (loss) per common share and common share equivalent
Basic$6.29 $1.93 $1.79 $1.92 $2.32 $11.94 $3.90 
Diluted$6.12 $1.88 $1.75 $1.87 $2.26 $11.62 $3.80 
Weighted average common shares and common share equivalents outstanding
Basic369.6 369.2 368.7 367.3 365.9 368.7 368.6 
Diluted379.8 379.4 378.4 377.6 375.9 378.8 377.6 



4

Arch Capital Group Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Balance Sheets

(U.S. Dollars and shares in millions, except per share data)December 31,September 30,June 30,March 31,December 31,
20232023202320232022
Assets     
Investments:     
Fixed maturities available for sale, at fair value$23,553 $22,485 $21,434 $20,692 $19,683 
Short-term investments available for sale, at fair value2,063 1,682 1,702 1,553 1,332 
Equity securities, at fair value1,186 894 911 859 860 
Other investments2,488 2,068 1,846 1,776 1,644 
Investments accounted for using the equity method4,566 4,251 4,073 3,896 3,774 
Total investments33,856 31,380 29,966 28,776 27,293 
Cash917 859 904 803 855 
Accrued investment income236 217 233 163 159 
Investment in operating affiliates1,119 1,000 973 1,015 965 
Premiums receivable4,644 4,937 5,296 4,513 3,625 
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid and paid losses and loss adjustment expenses7,064 6,821 6,717 6,612 6,564 
Contractholder receivables1,814 1,805 1,761 1,750 1,731 
Ceded unearned premiums2,170 2,444 2,459 2,116 1,799 
Deferred acquisition costs1,531 1,483 1,452 1,355 1,264 
Receivable for securities sold63 59 97 84 12 
Goodwill and intangible assets731 739 775 785 804 
Other assets4,761 3,483 3,223 3,131 2,919 
Total assets$58,906 $55,227 $53,856 $51,103 $47,990 
Liabilities     
Reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses$22,752 $21,836 $21,268 $20,758 $20,032 
Unearned premiums8,808 9,074 9,052 8,218 7,337 
Reinsurance balances payable2,000 2,215 2,191 1,819 1,530 
Contractholder payables1,817 1,807 1,764 1,752 1,734 
Collateral held for insured obligations259 274 275 252 249 
Senior notes2,726 2,726 2,726 2,726 2,725 
Payable for securities purchased247 417 526 262 95 
Other liabilities1,942 1,637 1,411 1,317 1,367 
Total liabilities40,551 39,986 39,213 37,104 35,069 
Redeemable noncontrolling interests11 11 
Shareholders’ equity     
Non-cumulative preferred shares830 830 830 830 830 
Common shares
Additional paid-in capital2,327 2,297 2,278 2,260 2,211 
Retained earnings20,295 17,971 17,258 16,597 15,892 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of deferred income tax(676)(1,453)(1,319)(1,297)(1,646)
Common shares held in treasury, at cost(4,424)(4,407)(4,407)(4,403)(4,378)
Total shareholders’ equity18,353 15,239 14,641 13,988 12,910 
Total liabilities, noncontrolling interests and shareholders’ equity$58,906 $55,227 $53,856 $51,103 $47,990 
Common shares and common share equivalents outstanding, net of treasury shares373.3 373.1 372.9 372.2 370.3 
Book value per common share (1)$46.94 $38.62 $37.04 $35.35 $32.62 
(1) Excludes the effects of stock options and restricted stock units outstanding.
5

Arch Capital Group Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Changes in Shareholders’ Equity

(U.S. Dollars in millions)Three Months EndedYear Ended
December 31,September 30,June 30,March 31,December 31,December 31,December 31,
2023202320232023202220232022
Non-cumulative preferred shares       
Balance at beginning and end of period$830 $830 $830 $830 $830 $830 $830 
Common shares
Balance at beginning and end of period
Additional paid-in capital
Balance at beginning of period2,297 2,278 2,260 2,211 2,187 2,211 2,085 
Amortization of share-based compensation20 15 17 41 93 88 
All other10 16 23 38 
Balance at end of period2,327 2,297 2,278 2,260 2,211 2,327 2,211 
Retained earnings
Balance at beginning of period17,971 17,258 16,597 15,892 15,043 15,892 14,456 
Net income2,333 723 669 717 862 4,442 1,482 
Amounts attributable to noncontrolling interests— (2)(3)(6)
Preferred share dividends(10)(10)(10)(10)(10)(40)(40)
Balance at end of period20,295 17,971 17,258 16,597 15,892 20,295 15,892 
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss), net of deferred income tax
Balance at beginning of period(1,453)(1,319)(1,297)(1,646)(1,892)(1,646)(65)
Change in unrealized appreciation (decline) in value of available-for-sale investments721 (94)(24)344 161 947 (1,525)
Change in foreign currency translation adjustments56 (40)85 23 (56)
Balance at end of period(676)(1,453)(1,319)(1,297)(1,646)(676)(1,646)
Common shares held in treasury, at cost
Balance at beginning of period(4,407)(4,407)(4,403)(4,378)(4,373)(4,378)(3,761)
Shares repurchased for treasury(17)— (4)(25)(5)(46)(617)
Balance at end of period(4,424)(4,407)(4,407)(4,403)(4,378)(4,424)(4,378)
Total shareholders’ equity$18,353 $15,239 $14,641 $13,988 $12,910 $18,353 $12,910 

6

Arch Capital Group Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(U.S. Dollars in millions)Three Months EndedYear Ended
December 31,September 30,June 30,March 31,December 31,December 31,December 31,
2023202320232023202220232022
Operating Activities       
Net income (loss)$2,333 $723 $669 $717 $862 $4,442 $1,482 
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:
Net realized (gains) losses(185)257 127 (17)(91)182 651 
Equity in net (income) or loss of investment funds accounted for using the equity method and other income or loss(111)(55)17 (66)47 (215)154 
Amortization of intangible assets24 24 24 23 26 95 106 
Share-based compensation20 15 17 41 93 88 
Changes in:
Reserve for losses and loss adjustment expenses, net534 584 417 603 336 2,138 1,890 
Unearned premiums, net(83)107 463 541 274 1,028 1,399 
Premiums receivable352 315 (777)(871)(14)(981)(1,110)
Deferred acquisition costs(45)(38)(77)(75)(132)(235)(374)
Reinsurance balances payable(237)40 373 279 (164)455 (36)
Deferred income tax assets, net(1,201)(18)24 34 38 (1,161)(121)
Other items, net264 16 (126)(246)(208)(92)(313)
Net cash provided by operating activities1,665 1,970 1,151 963 982 5,749 3,816 
Investing Activities       
Purchases of fixed maturity investments(5,038)(4,184)(4,939)(3,901)(3,325)(18,062)(16,390)
Purchases of equity securities(280)(72)(96)(8)(10)(456)(797)
Purchases of other investments(1,059)(555)(291)(266)(450)(2,171)(1,720)
Proceeds from sales of fixed maturity investments4,450 2,576 4,045 3,034 1,854 14,105 11,844 
Proceeds from sales of equity securities72 55 86 75 14 288 1,554 
Proceeds from sales, redemptions and maturities of other investments423 144 105 96 145 768 1,220 
Proceeds from redemptions and maturities of fixed maturity investments192 221 188 180 137 781 715 
Net settlements of derivative instruments119 (115)32 14 37 50 (69)
Net (purchases) sales of short-term investments(373)10 (125)(208)619 (696)467 
Purchases of fixed assets(15)(11)(15)(11)(13)(52)(50)
Other(23)(4)(1)(3)(23)125 
Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities(1,532)(1,935)(1,005)(996)(995)(5,468)(3,101)
Financing Activities       
Purchases of common shares under share repurchase program— — — — — — (586)
Proceeds from common shares issued, net(7)18 (18)(2)
Change in third party investment in redeemable noncontrolling interests — — (22)— — (22)— 
Other— (2)(1)(2)(1)(5)(86)
Preferred dividends paid(10)(10)(10)(10)(10)(40)(40)
Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities(17)(7)(15)(30)(2)(69)(706)
Effects of exchange rate changes on foreign currency cash and restricted cash27 (26)30 13 (50)
Increase (decrease) in cash and restricted cash143 138 (58)15 225 (41)
Cash and restricted cash, beginning of period1,355 1,353 1,215 1,273 1,258 1,273 1,314 
Cash and restricted cash, end of period$1,498 $1,355 $1,353 $1,215 $1,273 $1,498 $1,273 
Income taxes paid (received)$140 $54 $69 $$53 $267 $255 
Interest paid$64 $— $63 $— $63 $127 $128 
7

Arch Capital Group Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Segment Information — Overview

The Company’s Insurance, Reinsurance and Mortgage segments each have managers who are responsible for the overall profitability of their respective segments and who are directly accountable to the Company’s chief operating decision makers, the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer and the President and Chief Underwriting Officer. The chief operating decision makers do not assess performance, measure return on equity or make resource allocation decisions on a line of business basis. Management measures segment performance for its three underwriting segments based on underwriting income or loss. The Company does not manage its assets by underwriting segment and, accordingly, investment income is not allocated to each underwriting segment.
The Company determined its reportable operating segments using the management approach described in accounting guidance regarding disclosures about segments of an enterprise and related information. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those used for the preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements. Intersegment business is allocated to the segment accountable for the underwriting results.
Insurance Segment
The insurance segment consists of the Company’s insurance underwriting units which offer specialty product lines on a worldwide basis. Product lines include:
•    Construction and national accounts: primary and excess casualty coverages for middle market and large construction accounts, a comprehensive range of products for middle market accounts in specialty industries and casualty solutions for large national accounts, including loss sensitive primary insurance programs (large deductible, self-insured retention and retrospectively rated programs).
•    Excess and surplus casualty: primary and excess casualty insurance coverages written on a non-admitted basis.
•    Professional lines: directors’ and officers’ liability, errors and omissions liability, employment practices liability, fiduciary liability, crime, professional indemnity and other financial related coverages for corporate, private equity, venture capital, real estate investment trust, limited partnership, financial institution and not-for-profit clients of all sizes, cyber insurance, and medical professional and general liability insurance coverages for the healthcare industry. The business is predominately written on a claims-made basis.
•    Programs: primarily targeting program managers with unique expertise and niche products offering some combination of general liability, commercial automobile, property, inland marine, umbrella and workers’ compensation.
•    Property, energy, marine and aviation: primary and excess general property insurance coverages, including catastrophe-exposed property coverage, for commercial clients. Coverages for marine include hull, cargo, war, specie and liability. Aviation, standalone terrorism and political risks are also offered. Coverage may be provided for operational and construction risk.
•    Travel, accident and health: specialty travel and accident and related insurance products for individual, group travelers, travel agents and suppliers, as well as accident and health, which provides accident, disability and medical plan insurance coverages for employer groups, medical plan members, students and other participant groups.
Warranty and lenders solutions: collateral protection, debt cancellation and service contract reimbursement products to banks, credit unions, automotive dealerships and original equipment manufacturers and other specialty programs that pertain to automotive lending and leasing.
•    Other: includes alternative market risks (including captive insurance programs), excess workers’ compensation and employer’s liability insurance coverages for qualified self-insured groups, associations and trusts, and contract, commercial and transactional surety coverages.

Reinsurance Segment
The reinsurance segment consists of the Company’s reinsurance underwriting units which offer specialty product lines on a worldwide basis. Reinsurance agreements are typically offered on a proportional and/or excess of loss basis and provide coverage to ceding company clients for specific underlying written policies. Product lines include:
Casualty: provides coverage on third party liability exposures including, among others, executive assurance, professional liability, excess and umbrella liability, excess motor and healthcare business, and workers’ compensation. Business is assumed primarily on a treaty basis, with some facultative coverages also offered.
Marine and aviation: provides coverage for energy, hull, cargo, specie, liability and transit, and aviation business, including airline and general aviation risks. Business written may also include space business, which includes coverages for satellite assembly, launch and operation for commercial space programs.
Other specialty: provides coverage for proportional motor reinsurance, whole account multi-line treaties, cyber, trade credit and surety, accident and health, workers’ compensation catastrophe, agriculture and political risk, among others.
Property catastrophe: provides protection for most types of catastrophic losses, including hurricane, earthquake, flood, tornado, hail and fire, and for other perils on a case-by-case basis. Excess of loss coverages are triggered when aggregate losses and loss adjustment expense from a single occurrence of a covered peril exceed the retention specified in the contract.
Property excluding property catastrophe: provides coverage for personal lines and/or commercial property exposures and principally covers buildings, structures, equipment and contents. The primary perils in this business include fire, explosion, collapse, riot, vandalism, wind, tornado, flood and earthquake. Business is assumed on either a treaty or facultative basis.
Other: primarily includes life reinsurance business.
Mortgage Segment
The mortgage segment includes the Company’s underwriting units which offer mortgage insurance and reinsurance products on a worldwide basis. Underwriting units include:
U.S. primary mortgage insurance: offers private mortgage insurance through Arch Mortgage Insurance Company and United Guaranty Residential Insurance Company (combined “Arch MI U.S.”), both approved eligible mortgage insurers by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. Arch MI U.S. also includes Arch Mortgage Guaranty Company, which is not a government sponsored enterprise (“GSE”) approved entity.
U.S. credit risk transfer (“CRT”) and other: underwrites CRT transactions, which are predominantly with GSEs, and other U.S. reinsurance transactions.
International mortgage insurance/reinsurance: underwrites mortgage insurance and reinsurance outside of the U.S.
Corporate Segment
The corporate segment results include net investment income, net realized gains or losses (which includes realized and unrealized changes in the fair value of equity securities and assets accounted for using the fair value option, realized and unrealized gains and losses on derivative instruments and changes in the allowance for credit losses on financial assets), equity in net income or loss of investment funds accounted for using the equity method, other income (loss), corporate expenses, transaction costs and other, amortization of intangible assets, interest expense, net foreign exchange gains or losses, income taxes items (which for the 2023 fourth quarter reflects the establishment of a net deferred tax asset related to the enactment of Bermuda’s new corporate income tax), income or loss from operating affiliates and items related to the Company’s non cumulative preferred shares.
8

Arch Capital Group Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Segment Information
(U.S. Dollars in millions)Three Months Ended
December 31, 2023
 InsuranceReinsuranceMortgageTotal
Gross premiums written (1)$1,934 $1,971 $350 $4,251 
Premiums ceded(485)(414)(95)(990)
Net premiums written1,449 1,557 255 3,261 
Change in unearned premiums— 63 20 83 
Net premiums earned1,449 1,620 275 3,344 
Other underwriting income (loss)— 10 
Losses and loss adjustment expenses(846)(848)57 (1,637)
Acquisition expenses(277)(365)(1)(643)
Other operating expenses(227)(85)(47)(359)
Underwriting income (loss)$99 $330 $286 715 
Net investment income313 
Net realized gains (losses)189 
Equity in net income (loss) of investment funds accounted for using the equity method102 
Other income (loss)17 
Corporate expenses (2)(27)
Transaction costs and other (2)(4)
Amortization of intangible assets(24)
Interest expense(34)
Net foreign exchange gains (losses)(59)
Income (loss) before income taxes and income (loss) from operating affiliates1,188 
Income tax (expense) benefit1,076 
Income (loss) from operating affiliates69 
Net income (loss)2,333 
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
Net income (loss) available to Arch2,334 
Preferred dividends(10)
Net income (loss) available to Arch common shareholders$2,324 
Underwriting Ratios
Loss ratio58.4 %52.3 %(20.6)%49.0 %
Acquisition expense ratio19.1 %22.5 %0.2 %19.2 %
Other operating expense ratio15.6 %5.2 %17.1 %10.7 %
Combined ratio93.1 %80.0 %(3.3)%78.9 %
Net premiums written to gross premiums written74.9 %79.0 %72.9 %76.7 %
Total investable assets$34,589 
Total assets58,906 
Total liabilities40,551 

(1)    Certain amounts included in the gross premiums written of each segment are related to intersegment transactions and are included in the gross premiums written of each segment. Accordingly, the sum of gross premiums written for each segment does not agree to the total gross premiums written as shown in the table above due to the elimination of intersegment transactions in the total.
(2)    Certain expenses have been excluded from ‘corporate expenses’ and reflected in ‘Transaction costs and other.’ See ‘Comments on Regulation G’ for a further discussion of such items.
9

Arch Capital Group Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Segment Information
(U.S. Dollars in millions)Three Months Ended
December 31, 2022
 InsuranceReinsuranceMortgageTotal
Gross premiums written (1)$1,644 $1,797 $356 $3,795 
Premiums ceded(427)(254)(81)(760)
Net premiums written1,217 1,543 275 3,035 
Change in unearned premiums27 (318)17 (274)
Net premiums earned1,244 1,225 292 2,761 
Other underwriting income (loss)— (1)
Losses and loss adjustment expenses(730)(648)137 (1,241)
Acquisition expenses(244)(244)(13)(501)
Other operating expenses(172)(69)(45)(286)
Underwriting income (loss)$98 $263 $373 734 
Net investment income181 
Net realized gains (losses)80 
Equity in net income (loss) of investment funds accounted for using the equity method40 
Other income (loss)
Corporate expenses (2)(17)
Transaction costs and other (2)— 
Amortization of intangible assets(26)
Interest expense(32)
Net foreign exchange gains (losses)(81)
Income (loss) before income taxes and income (loss) from operating affiliates887 
Income tax (expense) benefit(61)
Income (loss) from operating affiliates36 
Net income (loss)862 
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(3)
Net income (loss) available to Arch859 
Preferred dividends(10)
Net income (loss) available to Arch common shareholders$849 
Underwriting Ratios
Loss ratio58.7 %52.9 %(46.9)%45.0 %
Acquisition expense ratio19.6 %19.9 %4.4 %18.1 %
Other operating expense ratio13.8 %5.6 %15.4 %10.4 %
Combined ratio92.1 %78.4 %(27.1)%73.5 %
Net premiums written to gross premiums written74.0 %85.9 %77.2 %80.0 %
Total investable assets$28,065 
Total assets47,990 
Total liabilities35,069 
(1)    Certain amounts included in the gross premiums written of each segment are related to intersegment transactions and are included in the gross premiums written of each segment. Accordingly, the sum of gross premiums written for each segment does not agree to the total gross premiums written as shown in the table above due to the elimination of intersegment transactions in the total.
(2)    Certain expenses have been excluded from ‘corporate expenses’ and reflected in ‘Transaction costs and other.’ See ‘Comments on Regulation G’ for a further discussion of such items.
10

Arch Capital Group Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Segment Information
(U.S. Dollars in millions)Year Ended
December 31, 2023
 InsuranceReinsuranceMortgageTotal
Gross premiums written (1)$7,911 $9,113 $1,387 $18,403 
Premiums ceded(2,049)(2,559)(335)(4,935)
Net premiums written5,862 6,554 1,052 13,468 
Change in unearned premiums(416)(718)106 (1,028)
Net premiums earned5,446 5,836 1,158 12,440 
Other underwriting income (loss)— 17 14 31 
Losses and loss adjustment expenses(3,122)(3,227)103 (6,246)
Acquisition expenses(1,055)(1,240)(17)(2,312)
Other operating expenses(819)(288)(194)(1,301)
Underwriting income (loss)$450 $1,098 $1,064 2,612 
Net investment income1,023 
Net realized gains (losses)(165)
Equity in net income (loss) of investment funds accounted for using the equity method278 
Other income (loss)27 
Corporate expenses (2)(96)
Transaction costs and other (2)(6)
Amortization of intangible assets(95)
Interest expense(133)
Net foreign exchange gains (losses)(60)
Income (loss) before income taxes and income (loss) from operating affiliates3,385 
Income tax (expense) benefit873 
Income (loss) from operating affiliates184 
Net income (loss)4,442 
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests
Net income (loss) available to Arch4,443 
Preferred dividends(40)
Net income (loss) available to Arch common shareholders$4,403 
Underwriting Ratios
Loss ratio57.3 %55.3 %(8.9)%50.2 %
Acquisition expense ratio19.4 %21.2 %1.4 %18.6 %
Other operating expense ratio15.0 %4.9 %16.8 %10.5 %
Combined ratio91.7 %81.4 %9.3 %79.3 %
Net premiums written to gross premiums written74.1 %71.9 %75.8 %73.2 %
 
(1)    Certain amounts included in the gross premiums written of each segment are related to intersegment transactions and are included in the gross premiums written of each segment. Accordingly, the sum of gross premiums written for each segment does not agree to the total gross premiums written as shown in the table above due to the elimination of intersegment transactions in the total.
(2)    Certain expenses have been excluded from ‘corporate expenses’ and reflected in ‘Transaction costs and other.’ See ‘Comments on Regulation G’ for a further discussion of such items.
11

Arch Capital Group Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Segment Information
(U.S. Dollars in millions)Year Ended
December 31, 2022
 InsuranceReinsuranceMortgageTotal
Gross premiums written (1)$6,931 $6,948 $1,455 $15,327 
Premiums ceded(1,910)(2,024)(322)(4,249)
Net premiums written5,021 4,924 1,133 11,078 
Change in unearned premiums(461)(965)27 (1,399)
Net premiums earned4,560 3,959 1,160 9,679 
Other underwriting income (loss)— 13 
Losses and loss adjustment expenses(2,784)(2,568)324 (5,028)
Acquisition expenses(887)(813)(40)(1,740)
Other operating expenses(665)(268)(195)(1,128)
Underwriting income (loss)$224 $315 $1,257 1,796 
Net investment income496 
Net realized gains (losses)(663)
Equity in net income (loss) of investment funds accounted for using the equity method115 
Other income (loss)(27)
Corporate expenses (2)(95)
Transaction costs and other (2)— 
Amortization of intangible assets(106)
Interest expense(131)
Net foreign exchange gains (losses)102 
Income (loss) before income taxes and income (loss) from operating affiliates1,487 
Income tax (expense) benefit(80)
Income (loss) from operating affiliates75 
Net income (loss)1,482 
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests(6)
Net income (loss) available to Arch1,476 
Preferred dividends(40)
Net income (loss) available to Arch common shareholders$1,436 
Underwriting Ratios
Loss ratio61.0 %64.9 %(28.0)%51.9 %
Acquisition expense ratio19.4 %20.5 %3.5 %18.0 %
Other operating expense ratio14.6 %6.8 %16.8 %11.7 %
Combined ratio95.0 %92.2 %(7.7)%81.6 %
Net premiums written to gross premiums written72.4 %70.9 %77.9 %72.3 %
 
(1)    Certain amounts included in the gross premiums written of each segment are related to intersegment transactions and are included in the gross premiums written of each segment. Accordingly, the sum of gross premiums written for each segment does not agree to the total gross premiums written as shown in the table above due to the elimination of intersegment transactions in the total.
(2)    Certain expenses have been excluded from ‘corporate expenses’ and reflected in ‘Transaction costs and other.’ See ‘Comments on Regulation G’ for a further discussion of such items.

12

Arch Capital Group Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Segment Information — Insurance Segment
(U.S. Dollars in millions)Three Months EndedYear Ended
 December 31,September 30,June 30,March 31,December 31,December 31,December 31,
 2023202320232023202220232022
Gross premiums written$1,934 $2,043 $1,955 $1,979 $1,644 $7,911 $6,931 
Premiums ceded(485)(521)(501)(542)(427)(2,049)(1,910)
Net premiums written1,449 1,522 1,454 1,437 1,217 5,862 5,021 
Change in unearned premiums— (110)(126)(180)27 (416)(461)
Net premiums earned1,449 1,412 1,328 1,257 1,244 5,446 4,560 
Losses and loss adjustment expenses(846)(812)(761)(703)(730)(3,122)(2,784)
Acquisition expenses(277)(269)(264)(245)(244)(1,055)(887)
Other operating expenses(227)(202)(195)(195)(172)(819)(665)
Underwriting income (loss)$99 $129 $108 $114 $98 $450 $224 
Underwriting Ratios
Loss ratio58.4 %57.5 %57.3 %55.9 %58.7 %57.3 %61.0 %
Acquisition expense ratio19.1 %19.1 %19.9 %19.5 %19.6 %19.4 %19.4 %
Other operating expense ratio15.6 %14.3 %14.7 %15.5 %13.8 %15.0 %14.6 %
Combined ratio93.1 %90.9 %91.9 %90.9 %92.1 %91.7 %95.0 %
Catastrophic activity and prior year development:
Current accident year catastrophic events, net of reinsurance and reinstatement premiums3.8 %2.6 %2.6 %1.6 %2.8 %2.7 %5.3 %
Net (favorable) adverse development in prior year loss reserves, net of related adjustments(0.5)%(0.8)%(0.5)%(0.5)%(0.3)%(0.6)%(0.2)%
Combined ratio excluding catastrophic activity and prior year development (1)89.8 %89.1 %89.8 %89.8 %89.6 %89.6 %89.9 %
Net premiums written to gross premiums written74.9 %74.5 %74.4 %72.6 %74.0 %74.1 %72.4 %
 
(1)See ‘Comments on Regulation G’ for further discussion.

13

Arch Capital Group Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Segment Information — Insurance Segment
(U.S. Dollars in millions)Three Months EndedYear Ended
 December 31,September 30,June 30,March 31,December 31,December 31,December 31,
 2023202320232023202220232022
Net Premiums Written by Underwriting Unit
Professional lines$356 24.6 %$375 24.6 %$342 23.5 %$328 22.8 %$393 32.3 %$1,401 23.9 %$1,502 29.9 %
Property, energy, marine and aviation282 19.5 %342 22.5 %320 22.0 %275 19.1 %190 15.6 %1,219 20.8 %878 17.5 %
Programs189 13.0 %202 13.3 %210 14.4 %141 9.8 %130 10.7 %742 12.7 %611 12.2 %
Construction and national accounts182 12.6 %129 8.5 %144 9.9 %173 12.0 %135 11.1 %628 10.7 %470 9.4 %
Excess and surplus casualty144 9.9 %130 8.5 %135 9.3 %131 9.1 %129 10.6 %540 9.2 %461 9.2 %
Travel, accident and health127 8.8 %126 8.3 %126 8.7 %180 12.5 %106 8.7 %559 9.5 %484 9.6 %
Warranty and lenders solutions53 3.7 %51 3.4 %42 2.9 %89 6.2 %36 3.0 %235 4.0 %139 2.8 %
Other116 8.0 %167 11.0 %135 9.3 %120 8.4 %98 8.1 %538 9.2 %476 9.5 %
Total$1,449 100.0 %$1,522 100.0 %$1,454 100.0 %$1,437 100.0 %$1,217 100.0 %$5,862 100.0 %$5,021 100.0 %
Net Premiums Written by Underwriting Location
United States$936 64.6 %$986 64.8 %$965 66.4 %$893 62.1 %$788 64.7 %$3,780 64.5 %$3,342 66.6 %
Europe423 29.2 %455 29.9 %416 28.6 %480 33.4 %351 28.8 %1,774 30.3 %1,405 28.0 %
Other90 6.2 %81 5.3 %73 5.0 %64 4.5 %78 6.4 %308 5.3 %274 5.5 %
Total$1,449 100.0 %$1,522 100.0 %$1,454 100.0 %$1,437 100.0 %$1,217 100.0 %$5,862 100.0 %$5,021 100.0 %
Net Premiums Earned by Underwriting Unit
Professional lines$352 24.3 %$363 25.7 %$355 26.7 %$349 27.8 %$368 29.6 %$1,419 26.1 %$1,314 28.8 %
Property, energy, marine and aviation312 21.5 %288 20.4 %237 17.8 %227 18.1 %215 17.3 %1,064 19.5 %772 16.9 %
Programs185 12.8 %167 11.8 %162 12.2 %144 11.5 %151 12.1 %658 12.1 %590 12.9 %
Construction and national accounts155 10.7 %147 10.4 %133 10.0 %126 10.0 %126 10.1 %561 10.3 %432 9.5 %
Excess and surplus casualty133 9.2 %126 8.9 %116 8.7 %111 8.8 %104 8.4 %486 8.9 %393 8.6 %
Travel, accident and health134 9.2 %148 10.5 %147 11.1 %128 10.2 %124 10.0 %557 10.2 %492 10.8 %
Warranty and lenders solutions43 3.0 %43 3.0 %49 3.7 %50 4.0 %36 2.9 %185 3.4 %128 2.8 %
Other135 9.3 %130 9.2 %129 9.7 %122 9.7 %120 9.6 %516 9.5 %439 9.6 %
Total$1,449 100.0 %$1,412 100.0 %$1,328 100.0 %$1,257 100.0 %$1,244 100.0 %$5,446 100.0 %$4,560 100.0 %

14

Arch Capital Group Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Segment Information — Reinsurance Segment
(U.S. Dollars in millions)Three Months EndedYear Ended
 December 31,September 30,June 30,March 31,December 31,December 31,December 31,
 2023202320232023202220232022
Gross premiums written$1,971 $2,138 $2,544 $2,460 $1,797 $9,113 $6,948 
Premiums ceded(414)(576)(835)(734)(254)(2,559)(2,024)
Net premiums written1,557 1,562 1,709 1,726 1,543 6,554 4,924 
Change in unearned premiums63 (19)(366)(396)(318)(718)(965)
Net premiums earned1,620 1,543 1,343 1,330 1,225 5,836 3,959 
Other underwriting income (loss)(1)17 
Losses and loss adjustment expenses(848)(870)(743)(766)(648)(3,227)(2,568)
Acquisition expenses(365)(304)(290)(281)(244)(1,240)(813)
Other operating expenses(85)(61)(68)(74)(69)(288)(268)
Underwriting income (loss)$330 $310 $245 $213 $263 $1,098 $315 
Underwriting Ratios
Loss ratio52.3 %56.4 %55.3 %57.6 %52.9 %55.3 %64.9 %
Acquisition expense ratio22.5 %19.7 %21.6 %21.1 %19.9 %21.2 %20.5 %
Other operating expense ratio5.2 %3.9 %5.0 %5.6 %5.6 %4.9 %6.8 %
Combined ratio80.0 %80.0 %81.9 %84.3 %78.4 %81.4 %92.2 %
Catastrophic activity and prior year development:
Current accident year catastrophic events, net of reinsurance and reinstatement premiums5.1 %9.3 %6.3 %4.4 %— %6.3 %12.9 %
Net (favorable) adverse development in prior year loss reserves, net of related adjustments(1.3)%(2.8)%(1.8)%(3.4)%(4.5)%(2.3)%(4.3)%
Combined ratio excluding catastrophic activity and prior year development (1)76.2 %73.5 %77.4 %83.3 %82.9 %77.4 %83.6 %
Net premiums written to gross premiums written79.0 %73.1 %67.2 %70.2 %85.9 %71.9 %70.9 %
 
(1)See ‘Comments on Regulation G’ for further discussion.



15

Arch Capital Group Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Segment Information — Reinsurance Segment
(U.S. Dollars in millions)Three Months EndedYear Ended
 December 31,September 30,June 30,March 31,December 31,December 31,December 31,
 2023202320232023202220232022
Net Premiums Written by Underwriting Unit
Other specialty$787 50.5 %$527 33.7 %$479 28.0 %$619 35.9 %$803 52.0 %$2,412 36.8 %$1,983 40.3 %
Property excluding property catastrophe414 26.6 %593 38.0 %457 26.7 %446 25.8 %340 22.0 %1,910 29.1 %1,276 25.9 %
Casualty215 13.8 %273 17.5 %231 13.5 %283 16.4 %264 17.1 %1,002 15.3 %973 19.8 %
Property catastrophe63 4.0 %76 4.9 %469 27.4 %257 14.9 %55 3.6 %865 13.2 %416 8.4 %
Marine and aviation42 2.7 %54 3.5 %55 3.2 %99 5.7 %51 3.3 %250 3.8 %167 3.4 %
Other36 2.3 %39 2.5 %18 1.1 %22 1.3 %30 1.9 %115 1.8 %109 2.2 %
Total$1,557 100.0 %$1,562 100.0 %$1,709 100.0 %$1,726 100.0 %$1,543 100.0 %$6,554 100.0 %$4,924 100.0 %
Net Premiums Written by Underwriting Location
Bermuda$723 46.4 %$708 45.3 %$958 56.1 %$899 52.1 %$910 59.0 %$3,288 50.2 %$2,561 52.0 %
United States466 29.9 %461 29.5 %408 23.9 %421 24.4 %377 24.4 %1,756 26.8 %1,247 25.3 %
Europe and other368 23.6 %393 25.2 %343 20.1 %406 23.5 %256 16.6 %1,510 23.0 %1,116 22.7 %
Total$1,557 100.0 %$1,562 100.0 %$1,709 100.0 %$1,726 100.0 %$1,543 100.0 %$6,554 100.0 %$4,924 100.0 %
Net Premiums Earned by Underwriting Unit
Other specialty$598 36.9 %$505 32.7 %$483 36.0 %$511 38.4 %$532 43.4 %$2,097 35.9 %$1,378 34.8 %
Property excluding property catastrophe484 29.9 %449 29.1 %358 26.7 %354 26.6 %310 25.3 %1,645 28.2 %1,090 27.5 %
Casualty230 14.2 %264 17.1 %258 19.2 %253 19.0 %220 18.0 %1,005 17.2 %855 21.6 %
Property catastrophe215 13.3 %219 14.2 %169 12.6 %139 10.5 %77 6.3 %742 12.7 %367 9.3 %
Marine and aviation56 3.5 %66 4.3 %56 4.2 %51 3.8 %50 4.1 %229 3.9 %159 4.0 %
Other37 2.3 %40 2.6 %19 1.4 %22 1.7 %36 2.9 %118 2.0 %110 2.8 %
Total$1,620 100.0 %$1,543 100.0 %$1,343 100.0 %$1,330 100.0 %$1,225 100.0 %$5,836 100.0 %$3,959 100.0 %
                    
16

Arch Capital Group Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Segment Information — Mortgage Segment
(U.S. Dollars in millions)Three Months EndedYear Ended
 December 31,September 30,June 30,March 31,December 31,December 31,December 31,
2023202320232023202220232022
Gross premiums written$350 $347 $347 $343 $356 $1,387 $1,455 
Premiums ceded(95)(76)(82)(82)(81)(335)(322)
Net premiums written255 271 265 261 275 1,052 1,133 
Change in unearned premiums20 22 29 35 17 106 27 
Net premiums earned275 293 294 296 292 1,158 1,160 
Other underwriting income14 
Losses and loss adjustment expenses57 35 13 (2)137 103 324 
Acquisition expenses(1)(2)(7)(7)(13)(17)(40)
Other operating expenses(47)(47)(50)(50)(45)(194)(195)
Underwriting income$286 $282 $253 $243 $373 $1,064 $1,257 
Underwriting Ratios
Loss ratio(20.6)%(12.1)%(4.5)%0.6 %(46.9)%(8.9)%(28.0)%
Acquisition expense ratio0.2 %0.6 %2.4 %2.5 %4.4 %1.4 %3.5 %
Other operating expense ratio17.1 %16.2 %17.1 %16.9 %15.4 %16.8 %16.8 %
Combined ratio(3.3)%4.7 %15.0 %20.0 %(27.1)%9.3 %(7.7)%
Net (favorable) adverse development in prior year loss reserves, net of related adjustments(39.0)%(33.5)%(28.7)%(24.6)%(72.1)%(31.3)%(48.6)%
Combined ratio excluding prior year development (1)35.7 %38.2 %43.7 %44.6 %45.0 %40.6 %40.9 %
Net premiums written to gross premiums written72.9 %78.1 %76.4 %76.1 %77.2 %75.8 %77.9 %

(1)    See ‘Comments on Regulation G’ for further discussion.
17

Arch Capital Group Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Segment Information — Mortgage Segment
(U.S. Dollars in millions)Three Months EndedYear Ended
 December 31,September 30,June 30,March 31,December 31,December 31,December 31,
 2023202320232023202220232022
Net Premiums Written by Underwriting Unit
U.S. primary mortgage insurance$175 68.6 %$190 70.1 %$186 70.2 %$186 71.3 %$187 68.0 %$737 70.1 %$769 67.9 %
U.S. credit risk transfer (CRT) and other56 22.0 %57 21.0 %54 20.4 %53 20.3 %53 19.3 %220 20.9 %196 17.3 %
International mortgage insurance/reinsurance24 9.4 %24 8.9 %25 9.4 %22 8.4 %35 12.7 %95 9.0 %168 14.8 %
Total$255 100.0 %$271 100.0 %$265 100.0 %$261 100.0 %$275 100.0 %$1,052 100.0 %$1,133 100.0 %
Net Premiums Written by Underwriting Location
United States$176 69.0 %$192 70.8 %$187 70.6 %$188 72.0 %$190 69.1 %$743 70.6 %$781 68.9 %
Other79 31.0 %79 29.2 %78 29.4 %73 28.0 %85 30.9 %309 29.4 %352 31.1 %
Total$255 100.0 %$271 100.0 %$265 100.0 %$261 100.0 %$275 100.0 %$1,052 100.0 %$1,133 100.0 %
Net Premiums Earned by Underwriting Unit
U.S. primary mortgage insurance$177 64.4 %$192 65.5 %$194 66.0 %$196 66.2 %$197 67.5 %$759 65.5 %$804 69.3 %
U.S. credit risk transfer (CRT) and other55 20.0 %58 19.8 %54 18.4 %53 17.9 %53 18.2 %220 19.0 %196 16.9 %
International mortgage insurance/reinsurance43 15.6 %43 14.7 %46 15.6 %47 15.9 %42 14.4 %179 15.5 %160 13.8 %
Total$275 100.0 %$293 100.0 %$294 100.0 %$296 100.0 %$292 100.0 %$1,158 100.0 %$1,160 100.0 %

(U.S. Dollars in millions)
December 31, 2023September 30, 2023June 30, 2023March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Insurance In Force (IIF) (1)
U.S. primary mortgage insurance$290,764 57.1 %$292,903 57.4 %$293,902 56.6 %$294,244 57.3 %$295,651 57.6 %
U.S. credit risk transfer (CRT) and other149,098 29.3 %152,453 29.9 %154,983 29.9 %147,731 28.8 %145,087 28.3 %
International mortgage insurance/reinsurance69,473 13.6 %65,107 12.8 %70,117 13.5 %71,327 13.9 %72,315 14.1 %
Total$509,335 100.0 %$510,463 100.0 %$519,002 100.0 %$513,302 100.0 %$513,053 100.0 %
Risk In Force (RIF) (2)
U.S. primary mortgage insurance$75,527 84.6 %$75,850 84.9 %$75,941 84.5 %$75,770 84.8 %$75,806 84.8 %
U.S. credit risk transfer and other6,156 6.9 %6,478 7.2 %6,556 7.3 %6,286 7.0 %6,245 7.0 %
International mortgage insurance/reinsurance7,562 8.5 %7,034 7.9 %7,385 8.2 %7,333 8.2 %7,369 8.2 %
Total$89,245 100.0 %$89,362 100.0 %$89,882 100.0 %$89,389 100.0 %$89,420 100.0 %

(1) The aggregate dollar amount of each insured mortgage loan’s current principal balance. Such amounts are shown before external reinsurance.
(2) The aggregate dollar amount of each insured mortgage loan’s current principal balance multiplied by the insurance coverage percentage specified in the policy for insurance policies issued and after contract limits and/or loss ratio caps for risk-sharing or reinsurance transactions. Such amounts are shown before external reinsurance.
18

Arch Capital Group Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Segment Information — Mortgage Segment
The following table provides supplemental disclosures for the Company’s U.S. primary mortgage insurance operations:
(U.S. Dollars in millions)
December 31, 2023September 30, 2023June 30, 2023March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Total RIF by credit quality (FICO score):
>=740$46,796 62.0 %$46,990 62.0 %$46,978 61.9 %$46,788 61.8 %$46,812 61.8 %
680-73924,990 33.1 %25,055 33.0 %25,083 33.0 %25,016 33.0 %24,945 32.9 %
620-6793,497 4.6 %3,554 4.7 %3,622 4.8 %3,699 4.9 %3,772 5.0 %
<620244 0.3 %251 0.3 %258 0.3 %267 0.4 %277 0.4 %
Total$75,527 100.0 %$75,850 100.0 %$75,941 100.0 %$75,770 100.0 %$75,806 100.0 %
Weighted average FICO score748 748 748 748 750 
Total RIF by Loan-To-Value (LTV):
95.01% and above$7,067 9.4 %$7,113 9.4 %$7,151 9.4 %$7,215 9.5 %$7,289 9.6 %
90.01% to 95.00%44,669 59.1 %44,675 58.9 %44,496 58.6 %44,066 58.2 %43,681 57.6 %
85.01% to 90.00%20,490 27.1 %20,565 27.1 %20,627 27.2 %20,665 27.3 %20,851 27.5 %
85.00% and below3,301 4.4 %3,497 4.6 %3,667 4.8 %3,824 5.0 %3,985 5.3 %
Total$75,527 100.0 %$75,850 100.0 %$75,941 100.0 %$75,770 100.0 %$75,806 100.0 %
Weighted average LTV93.0 %93.0 %93.0 %92.9 %92.8 %
Total RIF by State:
California$6,162 8.2 %$6,235 8.2 %$6,317 8.3 %$6,369 8.4 %$6,341 8.4 %
Texas5,972 7.9 %6,081 8.0 %6,159 8.1 %6,179 8.2 %6,151 8.1 %
North Carolina3,248 4.3 %3,258 4.3 %3,239 4.3 %3,191 4.2 %3,160 4.2 %
Georgia3,081 4.1 %3,116 4.1 %3,155 4.2 %3,167 4.2 %3,169 4.2 %
Minnesota3,069 4.1 %3,060 4.0 %3,023 4.0 %2,994 4.0 %3,003 4.0 %
Florida3,007 4.0 %3,086 4.1 %3,167 4.2 %3,225 4.3 %3,268 4.3 %
Illinois2,986 4.0 %2,994 3.9 %3,010 4.0 %3,054 4.0 %3,081 4.1 %
Massachusetts2,858 3.8 %2,841 3.7 %2,834 3.7 %2,822 3.7 %2,809 3.7 %
Michigan2,773 3.7 %2,722 3.6 %2,661 3.5 %2,626 3.5 %2,618 3.5 %
Virginia2,578 3.4 %2,605 3.4 %2,619 3.4 %2,634 3.5 %2,656 3.5 %
Other39,793 52.7 %39,852 52.5 %39,757 52.4 %39,509 52.1 %39,550 52.2 %
Total$75,527 100.0 %$75,850 100.0 %$75,941 100.0 %$75,770 100.0 %$75,806 100.0 %
Weighted average coverage (end of period RIF divided by IIF)26.0 %25.9 %25.8 %25.8 %25.6 %
U.S. mortgage insurance total RIF, net of reinsurance (1)$58,146 $56,946 $57,019 $57,001 $57,151 
Analysts’ persistency (2)83.6 %83.9 %83.0 %81.7 %79.5 %
Risk-to-capital ratio -- Arch MI U.S. (3)7.3:1 6.6:1 6.9:1 6.9:1 7.2:1
PMIER sufficiency ratio -- Arch MI U.S. (4)213 %245 %245 %248 %236 %

(1) Total RIF for the U.S. mortgage insurance operations after external reinsurance.
(2) Represents the % of IIF at the beginning of a 12-mo. period that remained in force at the end of the period.
(3) Represents current (non-delinquent) RIF, net of reinsurance, divided by statutory capital (estimate for December 31, 2023).
(4) Calculated as available assets divided by required assets as defined within PMIERs (estimate for December 31, 2023). There was approximately $1.9 billion of excess available assets at December 31, 2023.
19

Arch Capital Group Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Segment Information — Mortgage Segment
The following table provides supplemental disclosures for the Company’s U.S. primary mortgage insurance operations:
(U.S. Dollars in millions, except policy/loan/claim count)Three Months Ended
December 31, 2023September 30, 2023June 30, 2023March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Total new insurance written (NIW) (1)$9,351 $11,494 $12,292 $10,394 $11,413 
Total NIW by credit quality (FICO score):
>=740$6,058 64.8 %$7,646 66.5 %$8,151 66.3 %$6,672 64.2 %$7,155 62.7 %
680-7392,990 32.0 %3,520 30.6 %3,832 31.2 %3,490 33.6 %3,992 35.0 %
620-679301 3.2 %326 2.8 %308 2.5 %229 2.2 %265 2.3 %
<6200.0 %0.0 %0.0 %0.0 %0.0 %
  Total$9,351 100.0 %$11,494 100.0 %$12,292 100.0 %$10,394 100.0 %$11,413 100.0 %
Total NIW by LTV:
95.01% and above$548 5.9 %$880 7.7 %$635 5.2 %$519 5.0 %$555 4.9 %
90.01% to 95.00%5,095 54.5 %6,306 54.9 %6,855 55.8 %6,043 58.1 %6,725 58.9 %
85.01% to 90.00%2,746 29.4 %3,126 27.2 %3,516 28.6 %2,772 26.7 %3,040 26.6 %
85.00% and below962 10.3 %1,182 10.3 %1,286 10.5 %1,060 10.2 %1,093 9.6 %
  Total$9,351 100.0 %$11,494 100.0 %$12,292 100.0 %$10,394 100.0 %$11,413 100.0 %
Total NIW monthly vs. single:
Monthly$8,827 94.4 %$10,712 93.2 %$11,870 96.6 %$10,106 97.2 %$11,090 97.2 %
Single524 5.6 %782 6.8 %422 3.4 %288 2.8 %323 2.8 %
  Total$9,351 100.0 %$11,494 100.0 %$12,292 100.0 %$10,394 100.0 %$11,413 100.0 %
Total NIW purchase vs. refinance:
Purchase$9,224 98.6 %$11,334 98.6 %$12,063 98.1 %$10,201 98.1 %$11,202 98.2 %
Refinance127 1.4 %160 1.4 %229 1.9 %193 1.9 %211 1.8 %
  Total$9,351 100.0 %$11,494 100.0 %$12,292 100.0 %$10,394 100.0 %$11,413 100.0 %
Ending number of policies in force (PIF) (2)1,117,480 1,129,351 1,138,681 1,147,081 1,160,219 
Rollforward of insured loans in default:
Beginning delinquent number of loans18,644 18,286 18,975 20,567 20,214 
Plus: new notices10,854 10,138 9,028 9,476 10,068 
Less: cures(9,801)(9,545)(9,505)(10,853)(9,564)
Less: paid claims(240)(235)(212)(215)(151)
Ending delinquent number of loans (2)19,457 18,644 18,286 18,975 20,567 
Ending percentage of loans in default (2)1.74 %1.65 %1.61 %1.65 %1.77 %
Losses:
Number of claims paid240 235 212 215 151 
Total paid claims (in thousands)$7,401 $6,602 $5,715 $7,185 $4,547 
Average paid per claim (in thousands)$30.8 $28.1 $27.0 $33.4 $30.1 
Severity (3)77.8 %64.0 %61.5 %81.8 %69.5 %
Average case reserve per default (in thousands)$17.7 $21.2 $23.1 $23.0 $21.1 
(1)    The original principal balance of all loans that received coverage during the period.
(2)    Includes first lien primary and pool policies.    
(3)    Represents total paid claims divided by RIF of loans for which claims were paid.
20

Arch Capital Group Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Segment Information — Mortgage Segment
The following table provides supplemental disclosures for the Company’s U.S. primary mortgage insurance operations:
(U.S. Dollars in millions)
December 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Loss Reserves, Net (1)Primary IIF (2)Primary RIF (3)Delinquency RateLoss Reserves, Net (1)Primary IIF (2)Primary RIF (3)Delinquency Rate
% of TotalTotal% of TotalTotal% of Total% of TotalTotal% of TotalTotal% of Total
Policy year:
2013 and prior29.5 %$10,859 3.7 %$2,738 3.6 %6.55 %36.1 %$12,931 4.4 %$3,222 4.3 %7.07 %
20141.5 %2,442 0.8 %649 0.9 %2.89 %1.9 %3,696 1.3 %1,012 1.3 %2.61 %
20152.0 %4,691 1.6 %1,244 1.6 %1.98 %2.4 %6,236 2.1 %1,680 2.2 %2.08 %
20164.8 %7,525 2.6 %2,025 2.7 %2.50 %5.8 %10,225 3.5 %2,744 3.6 %2.66 %
20177.0 %7,600 2.6 %2,023 2.7 %3.13 %9.1 %9,508 3.2 %2,521 3.3 %3.06 %
20189.0 %8,512 2.9 %2,207 2.9 %4.04 %11.6 %10,260 3.5 %2,625 3.5 %4.11 %
20199.1 %15,767 5.4 %4,074 5.4 %2.40 %10.2 %19,096 6.5 %4,840 6.4 %2.36 %
202012.1 %51,349 17.7 %13,357 17.7 %1.17 %11.3 %65,141 22.0 %16,414 21.7 %1.20 %
202114.8 %76,667 26.4 %19,812 26.2 %1.12 %9.9 %89,621 30.3 %22,740 30.0 %0.95 %
20228.8 %63,899 22.0 %16,755 22.2 %0.89 %1.7 %68,937 23.3 %18,008 23.8 %0.20 %
20231.3 %41,453 14.3 %10,643 14.1 %0.26 %
Total100.0 %$290,764 100.0 %$75,527 100.0 %1.74 %100.0 %$295,651 100.0 %$75,806 100.0 %1.77 %

(1)    Total reserves for losses and loss adjustment expenses, net of recoverables, was $323.6 million at December 31, 2023, compared to $415.2 million at December 31, 2022.
(2)    The aggregate dollar amount of each insured mortgage loan’s current principal balance.
(3)    The aggregate dollar amount of each insured mortgage loan’s current principal balance multiplied by the insurance coverage percentage specified in the policy for insurance policies issued and after contract limits and/or loss ratio caps for risk-sharing transactions.


21

Arch Capital Group Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Segment Information - Consolidated

(U.S. Dollars in millions)Three Months EndedYear Ended
 December 31,September 30,June 30,March 31,December 31,December 31,December 31,
 2023202320232023202220232022
Gross premiums written$4,251 $4,527 $4,845 $4,780 $3,795 $18,403 $15,327 
Premiums ceded(990)(1,172)(1,417)(1,356)(760)(4,935)(4,249)
Net premiums written3,261 3,355 3,428 3,424 3,035 13,468 11,078 
Change in unearned premiums83 (107)(463)(541)(274)(1,028)(1,399)
Net premiums earned3,344 3,248 2,965 2,883 2,761 12,440 9,679 
Other underwriting income (loss)10 10 31 13 
Losses and loss adjustment expenses(1,637)(1,647)(1,491)(1,471)(1,241)(6,246)(5,028)
Acquisition expenses(643)(575)(561)(533)(501)(2,312)(1,740)
Other operating expenses(359)(310)(313)(319)(286)(1,301)(1,128)
Underwriting income (loss) (1)$715 $721 $606 $570 $734 $2,612 $1,796 
Underwriting Ratios
Loss ratio49.0 %50.7 %50.3 %51.0 %45.0 %50.2 %51.9 %
Acquisition expense ratio19.2 %17.7 %18.9 %18.5 %18.1 %18.6 %18.0 %
Other operating expense ratio10.7 %9.5 %10.6 %11.1 %10.4 %10.5 %11.7 %
Combined ratio78.9 %77.9 %79.8 %80.6 %73.5 %79.3 %81.6 %
Catastrophic activity and prior year development:
Current accident year catastrophic events, net of reinsurance and reinstatement premiums4.1 %5.6 %4.0 %2.7 %1.3 %4.1 %7.8 %
Net (favorable) adverse development in prior year loss reserves, net of related adjustments(4.1)%(4.7)%(3.9)%(4.3)%(9.8)%(4.2)%(7.7)%
Combined ratio excluding catastrophic activity and prior year development (1)78.9 %77.0 %79.7 %82.2 %82.0 %79.4 %81.5 %
Components of losses and loss adjustment expenses incurred
Paid losses and loss adjustment expenses$1,096 $1,058 $1,072 $867 $904 $4,093 $3,141 
Change in unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses541 589 419 604 337 2,153 1,887 
Total losses and loss adjustment expenses$1,637 $1,647 $1,491 $1,471 $1,241 $6,246 $5,028 
Net premiums written to gross premiums written76.7 %74.1 %70.8 %71.6 %80.0 %73.2 %72.3 %
 
(1)See ‘Comments on Regulation G’ for further discussion.


22

Arch Capital Group Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Segment Information — Selected Information on Losses and Loss Adjustment Expenses

(U.S. Dollars in millions)Three Months EndedYear Ended
 December 31,September 30,June 30,March 31,December 31,December 31,December 31,
 2023202320232023202220232022
Estimated net (favorable) adverse development in prior year loss reserves, net of related adjustments
Net impact on underwriting results:
Insurance$(7)$(11)$(7)$(7)$(4)$(32)$(11)
Reinsurance(21)(43)(25)(46)(55)(135)(167)
Mortgage(107)(98)(84)(73)(211)(362)(564)
Total $(135)$(152)$(116)$(126)$(270)$(529)$(742)
Impact on losses and loss adjustment expenses:
Insurance$(8)$(10)$(12)$(12)$(6)$(42)$(25)
Reinsurance(26)(44)(29)(53)(63)(152)(190)
Mortgage(101)(92)(80)(71)(208)(344)(554)
Total$(135)$(146)$(121)$(136)$(277)$(538)$(769)
Impact on acquisition expenses:
Insurance$$(1)$$$$10 $14 
Reinsurance17 23 
Mortgage(6)(6)(4)(2)(3)(18)(10)
Total$— $(6)$$10 $$$27 
Impact on combined ratio:
Insurance(0.5)%(0.8)%(0.5)%(0.5)%(0.3)%(0.6)%(0.2)%
Reinsurance(1.3)%(2.8)%(1.8)%(3.4)%(4.5)%(2.3)%(4.3)%
Mortgage(39.0)%(33.5)%(28.7)%(24.6)%(72.1)%(31.3)%(48.6)%
Total (4.1)%(4.7)%(3.9)%(4.3)%(9.8)%(4.2)%(7.7)%
Impact on loss ratio:
Insurance(0.6)%(0.7)%(0.9)%(0.9)%(0.5)%(0.8)%(0.6)%
Reinsurance(1.6)%(2.8)%(2.2)%(4.0)%(5.2)%(2.6)%(4.8)%
Mortgage(36.6)%(31.4)%(27.2)%(23.9)%(71.1)%(29.7)%(47.8)%
Total(4.0)%(4.5)%(4.1)%(4.7)%(10.0)%(4.3)%(7.9)%
Impact on acquisition expense ratio:
Insurance0.1 %(0.1)%0.4 %0.4 %0.2 %0.2 %0.4 %
Reinsurance0.3 %0.0 %0.4 %0.6 %0.7 %0.3 %0.5 %
Mortgage(2.4)%(2.1)%(1.5)%(0.7)%(1.0)%(1.6)%(0.8)%
Total (0.1)%(0.2)%0.2 %0.4 %0.2 %0.1 %0.2 %
Estimated net losses incurred from current accident year catastrophic events (1)
Insurance$55 $37 $35 $20 $34 $147 $241 
Reinsurance82 143 84 59 — 368 512 
Total$137 $180 $119 $79 $34 $515 $753 
Impact on combined ratio:
Insurance3.8 %2.6 %2.6 %1.6 %2.8 %2.7 %5.3 %
Reinsurance5.1 %9.3 %6.3 %4.4 %0.0 %6.3 %12.9 %
Total4.1 %5.6 %4.0 %2.7 %1.3 %4.1 %7.8 %
(1)Equals estimated losses from catastrophic events occurring in the current accident year (e.g. natural catastrophes, man-made events, pandemic events), net of reinsurance and reinstatement premiums. As regards the natural catastrophe estimates included within, amounts shown for the insurance segment are for named catastrophic events only, while amounts shown for the reinsurance segment include (i) named events with over $5 million of losses incurred by its Bermuda and Europe operations and (ii) all catastrophe losses incurred by its U.S. operations. Amounts not applicable for the mortgage segment.
23

Arch Capital Group Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Investment Information — Investable Asset Summary and Investment Portfolio Metrics
The following table summarizes the Company’s investable assets and portfolio metrics:
(U.S. Dollars in millions)December 31,September 30,June 30,March 31,December 31,
20232023202320232022
Investable assets:
Fixed maturities available for sale, at fair value$23,553 68.1 %$22,485 70.5 %$21,434 70.4 %$20,692 70.4 %$19,683 70.1 %
Fixed maturities—fair value option (1)683 2.0 %644 2.0 %659 2.2 %631 2.1 %554 2.0 %
Total fixed maturities24,236 70.1 %23,129 72.5 %22,093 72.6 %21,323 72.5 %20,237 72.1 %
Equity securities, at fair value1,186 3.4 %894 2.8 %911 3.0 %859 2.9 %860 3.1 %
Equity securities—fair value option (1)0.0 %0.0 %0.0 %0.0 %14 0.0 %
Total equity securities1,193 3.4 %901 2.8 %918 3.0 %866 2.9 %874 3.1 %
Other investments—fair value option (1)1,777 5.1 %1,404 4.4 %1,172 3.9 %1,121 3.8 %1,043 3.7 %
Investments accounted for using the equity method (2)4,566 13.2 %4,251 13.3 %4,073 13.4 %3,896 13.3 %3,774 13.4 %
Short-term investments available for sale, at fair value2,063 6.0 %1,682 5.3 %1,702 5.6 %1,553 5.3 %1,332 4.7 %
Short-term investments—fair value option (1)21 0.1 %13 0.0 %0.0 %17 0.1 %33 0.1 %
Total short-term investments2,084 6.0 %1,695 5.3 %1,710 5.6 %1,570 5.3 %1,365 4.9 %
Cash917 2.7 %859 2.7 %904 3.0 %803 2.7 %855 3.0 %
Securities transactions entered into but not settled at the balance sheet date(184)(0.5)%(358)(1.1)%(429)(1.4)%(178)(0.6)%(83)(0.3)%
Total investable assets held by the Company$34,589 100.0 %$31,881 100.0 %$30,441 100.0 %$29,401 100.0 %$28,065 100.0 %
Average effective duration (in years)2.91 2.97 3.03 2.89 2.89  
Average S&P/Moody’s credit ratings (3) AA-/Aa3  AA-/Aa3  AA-/Aa3  AA-/Aa3  AA-/Aa3  
(1)     Included in “other investments” on the balance sheet.
(2)    Changes in the carrying value of investment funds accounted for using the equity method are recorded as “equity in net income (loss) of investment funds accounted for using the equity method” rather than as                 an unrealized gain or loss component of accumulated other comprehensive income.
(3)    Average credit ratings on the Company’s investment portfolio on securities with ratings assigned by Standard & Poor’s (“S&P”) and Moody’s Investors Service (“Moody’s”).
24

Arch Capital Group Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Investment Information — Composition of Net Investment Income, Yield and Total Return

The following table summarizes the Company’s net investment income, yield and total return:
(U.S. Dollars in millions, except per share data)Three Months EndedYear Ended
 December 31,September 30,June 30,March 31,December 31,December 31,December 31,
 2023202320232023202220232022
Composition of net investment income:       
Fixed maturities$272 $243 $214 $188 $158 $917 $469 
Short-term investments20 19 15 14 13 68 29 
Equity securities (dividends)22 22 
Other (1)33 22 25 13 18 93 47 
Gross investment income332 289 260 219 195 1,100 567 
Investment expenses(19)(20)(18)(20)(14)(77)(71)
Net investment income$313 $269 $242 $199 $181 $1,023 $496 
Per share$0.82 $0.71 $0.64 $0.53 $0.48 $2.70 $1.31 
Equity in net income (loss) of investment funds accounted for using the equity method102 59 69 48 40 278 115 
Per share$0.27 $0.16 $0.18 $0.13 $0.11 $0.73 $0.30 
Investment income yield, at amortized cost (2):
Pre-tax4.11 %3.68 %3.50 %3.03 %2.80 %3.53 %1.99 %
After-tax3.59 %3.18 %3.05 %2.58 %2.41 %3.06 %1.70 %
Total return on investments (3)4.76 %(0.40)%0.56 %2.54 %2.60 %7.57 %(6.45)%
(1)Amounts include dividends and other distributions on investment funds, term loan investments, funds held balances, cash balances and other.
(2)Presented on an annualized basis and excluding the impact of investments for which returns are not included within investment income, such as investments accounted for using the equity method and certain equities.
(3)Total return on investments includes investment income, equity in net income or loss of investment funds accounted for using the equity method, net realized gains and losses (excluding changes in allowance for credit losses on non-investment related financial assets) and the change in unrealized gains or losses and is calculated on a pre-tax basis and before investment expenses. See ‘Comments on Regulation G’ for a further discussion of the presentation of total return on investments.

25

Arch Capital Group Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Investment Information — Composition of Fixed Maturities
 
The following table summarizes the Company’s fixed maturities:
(U.S. Dollars in millions)
Fair
Value
Gross
Unrealized
Gains
Gross
Unrealized
Losses
Net
Unrealized
Gains (Losses)
Allowance
for Credit Losses
Amortized
Cost
Fair Value /
Amortized Cost
Fair Value
% of Total
At December 31, 2023
Corporates$11,517 $157 $(464)$(307)$(20)$11,844 97.2 %47.5 %
U.S. government and government agencies5,827 63 (86)(23)— 5,850 99.6 %24.0 %
Asset-backed securities2,252 11 (55)(44)(5)2,301 97.9 %9.3 %
Non-U.S. government securities2,068 33 (100)(67)(1)2,136 96.8 %8.5 %
Commercial mortgage-backed securities1,213 (34)(31)(2)1,246 97.4 %5.0 %
Residential mortgage-backed securities 1,103 (66)(59)— 1,162 94.9 %4.6 %
Municipal bonds256 (20)(19)— 275 93.1 %1.1 %
Total$24,236 $275 $(825)$(550)$(28)$24,814 97.7 %100.0 %
At December 31, 2022
Corporates$8,563 $55 $(781)$(726)$(30)$9,319 91.9 %42.3 %
U.S. government and government agencies5,167 15 (343)(328)— 5,495 94.0 %25.5 %
Asset-backed securities1,929 (107)(106)(6)2,041 94.5 %9.5 %
Non-U.S. government securities2,317 (238)(229)(2)2,548 90.9 %11.4 %
Commercial mortgage-backed securities1,047 (58)(57)(3)1,107 94.6 %5.2 %
Residential mortgage-backed securities 795 (87)(82)— 877 90.6 %3.9 %
Municipal bonds419 (33)(30)— 449 93.3 %2.1 %
Total$20,237 $89 $(1,647)$(1,558)$(41)$21,836 92.7 %100.0 %



26

Arch Capital Group Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Investment Information — Credit Quality Distribution and Maturity Profile

The following table summarizes the credit quality distribution and maturity profile of the Company’s fixed maturities:
(U.S. Dollars in millions)December 31,September 30,June 30,March 31,December 31,
20232023202320232022
Credit quality distribution of total fixed maturities (1):
U.S. government and government agencies (2)$6,493 26.8 %$6,359 27.5 %$5,282 23.9 %$5,274 24.7 %$5,831 28.8 %
AAA4,305 17.8 %4,164 18.0 %3,985 18.0 %3,826 17.9 %3,617 17.9 %
AA2,165 8.9 %2,061 8.9 %2,285 10.3 %2,136 10.0 %2,214 10.9 %
A4,629 19.1 %4,523 19.6 %4,810 21.8 %4,540 21.3 %3,993 19.7 %
BBB5,058 20.9 %4,390 19.0 %4,165 18.9 %3,875 18.2 %3,324 16.4 %
BB698 2.9 %773 3.3 %770 3.5 %711 3.3 %560 2.8 %
B389 1.6 %352 1.5 %366 1.7 %384 1.8 %377 1.9 %
Lower than B15 0.1 %16 0.1 %16 0.1 %18 0.1 %12 0.1 %
Not rated484 2.0 %491 2.1 %414 1.9 %559 2.6 %309 1.5 %
Total fixed maturities, at fair value$24,236 100.0 %$23,129 100.0 %$22,093 100.0 %$21,323 100.0 %$20,237 100.0 %
Maturity profile of total fixed maturities:
Due in one year or less$516 2.1 %$706 3.1 %$594 2.7 %$505 2.4 %$534 2.6 %
Due after one year through five years13,279 54.8 %13,272 57.4 %12,399 56.1 %11,739 55.1 %11,292 55.8 %
Due after five years through ten years5,420 22.4 %4,679 20.2 %4,630 21.0 %4,616 21.6 %4,156 20.5 %
Due after 10 years453 1.9 %61 0.3 %123 0.6 %242 1.1 %484 2.4 %
19,668 81.2 %18,718 80.9 %17,746 80.3 %17,102 80.2 %16,466 81.4 %
Residential mortgage-backed securities1,103 4.6 %965 4.2 %860 3.9 %823 3.9 %795 3.9 %
Commercial mortgage-backed securities1,213 5.0 %1,102 4.8 %1,082 4.9 %1,035 4.9 %1,047 5.2 %
Asset-backed securities2,252 9.3 %2,344 10.1 %2,405 10.9 %2,363 11.1 %1,929 9.5 %
Total fixed maturities, at fair value$24,236 100.0 %$23,129 100.0 %$22,093 100.0 %$21,323 100.0 %$20,237 100.0 %

(1)     For individual fixed maturities, S&P ratings are used. In the absence of an S&P rating, ratings from Moody’s are used, followed by ratings from Fitch Ratings.
(2)     Includes U.S. government-sponsored agency mortgage backed securities and agency commercial mortgage backed securities.


27

Arch Capital Group Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Investment Information — Analysis of Corporate Exposures

The following table summarizes the Company’s corporate bonds by sector:
(U.S. Dollars in millions)December 31,September 30,June 30,March 31,December 31,
20232023202320232022
Sector:
Industrials$5,525 48.0 %$4,918 46.0 %$4,988 47.0 %$4,672 46.6 %$3,463 40.4 %
Financials4,523 39.3 %4,326 40.5 %4,334 40.8 %4,329 43.2 %4,246 49.6 %
Utilities1,039 9.0 %962 9.0 %927 8.7 %798 8.0 %546 6.4 %
All other (1)430 3.7 %478 4.5 %367 3.5 %223 2.2 %308 3.6 %
Total$11,517 100.0 %$10,684 100.0 %$10,616 100.0 %$10,022 100.0 %$8,563 100.0 %
Credit quality distribution (2):
AAA$295 2.6 %$297 2.8 %$227 2.1 %$176 1.8 %$178 2.1 %
AA1,038 9.0 %938 8.8 %913 8.6 %869 8.7 %767 9.0 %
A4,043 35.1 %3,936 36.8 %4,197 39.5 %3,994 39.9 %3,266 38.1 %
BBB4,744 41.2 %4,118 38.5 %3,885 36.6 %3,628 36.2 %3,096 36.2 %
BB634 5.5 %715 6.7 %714 6.7 %658 6.6 %541 6.3 %
B389 3.4 %351 3.3 %365 3.4 %383 3.8 %371 4.3 %
Lower than B15 0.1 %16 0.1 %16 0.2 %18 0.2 %12 0.1 %
Not rated359 3.1 %313 2.9 %299 2.8 %296 3.0 %332 3.9 %
Total$11,517 100.0 %$10,684 100.0 %$10,616 100.0 %$10,022 100.0 %$8,563 100.0 %

(1)    Includes sovereign securities, supranational securities and other.
(2)    For individual fixed maturities, S&P ratings are used. In the absence of an S&P rating, ratings from Moody’s are used, followed by ratings from Fitch Ratings.

The following table summarizes the Company’s top ten exposures to fixed income corporate issuers by fair value at December 31, 2023:
(U.S. Dollars in millions)Fair
Value
% of Asset Class% of Investable AssetsCredit Quality (1)
Issuer:
Bank of America Corporation$383 3.3 %1.1 %A-/A1
JPMorgan Chase & Co.361 3.1 %1.0 %A-/A1
Morgan Stanley338 2.9 %1.0 %A-/A1
The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.230 2.0 %0.7 %BBB+/A2
Citigroup Inc.229 2.0 %0.7 %BBB+/A3
Wells Fargo & Company171 1.5 %0.5 %BBB+/A1
Blue Owl Capital Inc.165 1.4 %0.5 %BBB-/Baa3
Roche Holding AG147 1.3 %0.4 %AA/Aa2
Blackstone Inc.138 1.2 %0.4 %BBB/Baa3
UBS Group AG128 1.1 %0.4 %A/A2
Total$2,290 19.9 %6.6 %
 
(1)    Average credit ratings assigned by S&P and Moody’s, respectively.

28

Arch Capital Group Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Investment Information — Structured Securities

The following table provides the composition of the Company’s structured securities:
(U.S. Dollars in millions)AgenciesAAAAAABBBNon-Investment GradeTotal
At December 31, 2023      
Residential mortgage-backed securities$658 $416 $29 $— $— $— $1,103 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities757 198 45 126 80 1,213 
Asset-backed securities— 1,302 231 440 170 109 2,252 
Total$665 $2,475 $458 $485 $296 $189 $4,568 
At December 31, 2022
Residential mortgage-backed securities$645 $106 $28 $— $— $16 $795 
Commercial mortgage-backed securities18 682 152 32 82 81 1,047 
Asset-backed securities— 1,135 184 350 119 141 1,929 
Total$663 $1,923 $364 $382 $201 $238 $3,771 
29

Arch Capital Group Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Comments on Regulation G
Throughout this financial supplement, the Company presents its operations in the way it believes will be the most meaningful and useful to investors, analysts, rating agencies and others who use the Company’s financial information in evaluating the performance of the Company. This presentation includes the use of after-tax operating income available to Arch common shareholders, which is defined as net income available to Arch common shareholders, excluding net realized gains or losses (which includes changes in the allowance for credit losses on financial assets and net impairment losses recognized in earnings), equity in net income or loss of investment funds accounted for using the equity method, net foreign exchange gains or losses, transaction costs and other, net of income taxes (which for the 2023 fourth quarter includes a one-time deferred tax benefit related to the enactment of Bermuda’s new corporate income tax), and the use of annualized operating return on average common equity. The presentation of after-tax operating income available to Arch common shareholders and annualized operating return on average common equity are non-GAAP financial measures as defined in Regulation G. The reconciliation of such measures to net income available to Arch common shareholders and annualized net income return on average common equity (the most directly comparable GAAP financial measures) in accordance with Regulation G is included on the following page.
The Company believes that net realized gains or losses, equity in net income or loss of investment funds accounted for using the equity method, net foreign exchange gains or losses and transaction costs and other, in any particular period are not indicative of the performance of, or trends in, the Company’s business. Although net realized gains or losses, equity in net income or loss of investment funds accounted for using the equity method and net foreign exchange gains or losses are an integral part of the Company’s operations, the decision to realize these items are independent of the insurance underwriting process and result, in large part, from general economic and financial market conditions. Furthermore, certain users of the Company’s financial information believe that, for many companies, the timing of the realization of investment gains or losses is largely opportunistic. In addition, changes in the allowance for credit losses and net impairment losses recognized in earnings on the Company’s investments represent other-than-temporary declines in expected recovery values on securities without actual realization.
The use of the equity method on certain of the Company’s investments in certain funds that invest in fixed maturity securities is driven by the ownership structure of such funds (either limited partnerships or limited liability companies). In applying the equity method, these investments are initially recorded at cost and are subsequently adjusted based on the Company’s proportionate share of the net income or loss of the funds (which include changes in the fair value of the underlying securities in the funds). This method of accounting is different from the way the Company accounts for its other fixed maturity securities and the timing of the recognition of equity in net income or loss of investment funds accounted for using the equity method may differ from gains or losses in the future upon sale or maturity of such investments.
Transaction costs and other include advisory, financing, legal, severance, incentive compensation and other transaction costs related to acquisitions. The Company believes that transaction costs and other, due to their non-recurring nature, are not indicative of the performance of, or trends in, the Company’s business performance.
In the 2023 fourth quarter, the Company established a net deferred tax benefit of $1.18 billion consistent with the transition provisions specified in the Bermuda Corporate Income Tax Act of 2023. Due to the non-recurring nature of this one-time item, the Company believes that excluding this item from after-tax operating income or loss available to common shareholders provides the user with a better evaluation of the Company’s ongoing business performance.
The Company believes that showing net income available to Arch common shareholders exclusive of the items referred to above reflects the underlying fundamentals of the Company’s business since the Company evaluates the performance of and manages its business to produce an underwriting profit. In addition to presenting net income available to Arch common shareholders, the Company believes that this presentation enables investors and other users of the Company’s financial information to analyze the Company’s performance in a manner similar to how the Company’s management analyzes performance. The Company also believes that this measure follows industry practice and, therefore, allows the users of the Company’s financial information to compare the Company’s performance with its industry peer group. The Company believes that the equity analysts and certain rating agencies that follow the Company and the insurance industry as a whole generally exclude these items from their analyses for the same reasons.
The Company’s segment information includes the presentation of consolidated underwriting income or loss and a subtotal of underwriting income or loss. Such measures represent the pre-tax profitability of the Company’s underwriting operations and include net premiums earned plus other underwriting income, less losses and loss adjustment expenses, acquisition expenses and other operating expenses. Other operating expenses include those operating expenses that are incremental and/or directly attributable to the Company’s individual underwriting operations. Underwriting income or loss does not incorporate items included in the Company’s corporate segment. While these measures are presented in the Segment Information footnote to the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements, they are considered non-GAAP financial measures when presented elsewhere on a consolidated basis. The reconciliations of underwriting income or loss to income before income taxes (the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure) on a consolidated basis, in accordance with Regulation G, is shown on pages 9 to 12.
In addition, the Company’s segment information includes the use of a combined ratio excluding catastrophic activity and prior year development, for the insurance and reinsurance segments, and a combined ratio excluding prior year development, for the mortgage segment. These ratios are non-GAAP financial measures as defined in Regulation G. The reconciliation of such measures to the combined ratio (the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure) in accordance with Regulation G are shown on the individual segment pages. The Company’s management utilizes the adjusted combined ratios excluding current accident year catastrophic events and favorable or adverse development in prior year loss reserves in its analysis of the underwriting performance of each of its underwriting segments.
Total return on investments includes investment income, equity in net income or loss of investment funds accounted for using the equity method, net realized gains and losses (excluding changes in the allowance for credit losses on non-investment related financial assets) and the change in unrealized gains and losses generated by the Company’s investment portfolio. Total return is calculated on a pre-tax basis and before investment expenses, and reflects the effect of financial market conditions along with foreign currency fluctuations. Management uses total return on investments as a key measure of the return generated to Arch common shareholders, and compares the return generated by the Company’s investment portfolio against benchmark returns during the periods presented.
30

Arch Capital Group Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Operating Income Reconciliation and Annualized Operating Return on Average Common Equity
The following table summarizes the Company’s consolidated financial data, including a reconciliation of net income (loss) available to Arch common shareholders to after-tax operating income (loss) available to Arch common shareholders and related diluted per share results:
(U.S. Dollars and shares in millions, except per share data)Three Months EndedYear Ended
 December 31,September 30,June 30,March 31,December 31,December 31,December 31,
 2023202320232023202220232022
Net income available to Arch common shareholders$2,324 $713 $661 $705 $849 $4,403 $1,436 
Net realized (gains) losses (1)(189)248 123 (17)(80)165 663 
Equity in net (income) loss of investment funds accounted for using the equity method(102)(59)(69)(48)(40)(278)(115)
Net foreign exchange (gains) losses60 (22)18 81 62 (102)
Transaction costs and other(1)— — 
Income tax expense (benefit) (2)(1,152)(5)(3)(4)(1,157)(42)
After-tax operating income available to Arch common shareholders$945 $876 $726 $654 $806 $3,201 $1,840 
Diluted per common share results:
Net income available to Arch common shareholders$6.12 $1.88 $1.75 $1.87 $2.26 $11.62 $3.80 
Net realized (gains) losses (1)(0.50)0.65 0.33 (0.05)(0.22)0.44 1.76 
Equity in net (income) loss of investment funds accounted for using the equity method(0.27)(0.16)(0.18)(0.13)(0.11)(0.73)(0.31)
Net foreign exchange (gains) losses0.16 (0.05)0.01 0.05 0.22 0.16 (0.27)
Transaction costs and other0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 
Income tax expense (benefit) (2)(3.03)(0.01)0.01 (0.01)(0.01)(3.05)(0.11)
After-tax operating income available to Arch common shareholders$2.49 $2.31 $1.92 $1.73 $2.14 $8.45 $4.87 
Weighted average common shares and common share equivalents outstanding - diluted379.8 379.4 378.4 377.6 375.9 378.8 377.6 
Beginning common shareholders’ equity$14,409 $13,811 $13,158 $12,080 $10,966 $12,080 $12,716 
Ending common shareholders’ equity17,523 14,409 13,811 13,158 12,080 17,523 12,080 
Average common shareholders’ equity$15,966 $14,110 $13,485 $12,619 $11,523 $14,802 $12,398 
Annualized net income return on average common equity58.2 %20.2 %19.6 %22.3 %29.5 %29.7 %11.6 %
Annualized operating return on average common equity23.7 %24.8 %21.5 %20.7 %28.0 %21.6 %14.8 %

(1)    Net realized gains or losses include realized and unrealized changes in the fair value of equity securities and assets accounted for using the fair value option, realized and unrealized gains and losses on derivative instruments and changes in the allowance for credit losses on financial assets.
(2)    Income tax expense (benefit) on net realized gains or losses, equity in net income (loss) of investment funds accounted for using the equity method, net foreign exchange gains or losses and transaction costs and other reflects the relative mix reported by jurisdiction and the varying tax rates in each jurisdiction. The 2023 fourth quarter results were impacted by the establishment of a net deferred tax asset of $1.18 billion, or $3.10 per share, related to the enactment of Bermuda’s new corporate income tax.


31

Arch Capital Group Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Operating Income and Effective Tax Rate Calculations
The following table provides a reconciliation of income (loss) before income taxes to after-tax operating income (loss) available to Arch common shareholders and an analysis of the effective tax rate on pre-tax operating income (loss) available to Arch common shareholders:
(U.S. Dollars in millions)Three Months EndedYear Ended
December 31,September 30,June 30,March 31,December 31,December 31,December 31,
 2023202320232023202220232022
Arch Operating Income Components:
Income (loss) before income taxes and income (loss) from operating affiliates$1,188 $741 $714 $742 $887 $3,385 $1,487 
Net realized (gains) losses(189)248 123 (17)(80)165 663 
Equity in net (income) loss of investment funds accounted for using the equity method(102)(59)(69)(48)(40)(278)(115)
Net foreign exchange (gains) losses60 (22)16 79 62 (106)
Transaction costs and other(1)— — 
Income (loss) from operating affiliates
69 54 22 39 36 184 75 
Pre-tax operating income available to Arch (b)1,030 963 800 731 882 3,524 2,004 
Income tax (expense) benefit (a)(75)(77)(64)(67)(66)(283)(124)
After-tax operating income available to Arch955 886 736 664 816 3,241 1,880 
Preferred dividends(10)(10)(10)(10)(10)(40)(40)
After-tax operating income available to Arch common shareholders$945 $876 $726 $654 $806 $3,201 $1,840 
Effective tax rate on pre-tax operating income (loss) available to Arch (a)/(b)7.3 %8.0 %8.0 %9.2 %7.5 %8.0 %6.2 %

32

Arch Capital Group Ltd. and Subsidiaries
Capital Structure and Share Repurchase Activity
The following table provides an analysis of the Company’s capital structure:
(U.S. Dollars and shares in millions, except per share data)December 31,September 30,June 30,March 31,December 31,
20232023202320232022
Debt:
Arch senior notes, due May 1, 2034 ($300 principal, 7.35%)$300 $300 $300 $300 $300 
Arch-U.S. senior notes, due Nov. 1, 2043 ($500 principal, 5.144%) (1)500 500 500 500 500 
Arch Finance senior notes, due December 15, 2026 ($500 principal, 4.011%) (2)500 500 500 500 500 
Arch Finance senior notes, due December 15, 2046 ($450 principal, 5.031%) (2)450 450 450 450 450 
Arch senior notes, due June 30, 2050 ($1,000 principal, 3.635%)1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 
Deferred debt costs on senior notes(24)(24)(24)(24)(25)
Revolving credit agreement borrowings, due August 23, 2028— — — — — 
Total debt$2,726 $2,726 $2,726 $2,726 $2,725 
Shareholders’ equity available to Arch:
Series F non-cumulative preferred shares (5.45%)330 330 330 330 330 
Series G non-cumulative preferred shares (4.55%)500 500 500 500 500 
Common shareholders’ equity (a)17,523 14,409 13,811 13,158 12,080 
Total shareholders’ equity available to Arch$18,353 $15,239 $14,641 $13,988 $12,910 
Total capital available to Arch$21,079 $17,965 $17,367 $16,714 $15,635 
Common shares outstanding, net of treasury shares (b)373.3 373.1 372.9 372.2 370.3 
Book value per common share (3) (a)/(b)$46.94 $38.62 $37.04 $35.35 $32.62 
Leverage ratios:
Senior notes/total capital available to Arch12.9 %15.2 %15.7 %16.3 %17.4 %
Revolving credit agreement borrowings/total capital available to Arch— %— %— %— %— %
Debt/total capital available to Arch12.9 %15.2 %15.7 %16.3 %17.4 %
Preferred/total capital available to Arch3.9 %4.6 %4.8 %5.0 %5.3 %
Debt and preferred/total capital available to Arch16.9 %19.8 %20.5 %21.3 %22.7 %

(1)    Issued by Arch Capital Group (U.S.) Inc. (“Arch-U.S.”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Arch, and fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Arch.
(2)    Issued by Arch Capital Finance LLC (“Arch Finance”), a wholly owned subsidiary of Arch U.S. MI Holdings Inc., and fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Arch.
(3)    Excludes the effects of stock options, restricted and performance stock units outstanding.

The following table provides the impact of share repurchases under the Company’s share repurchase program:
(U.S. Dollars and shares in millions, except per share data)Three Months EndedCumulative
 December 31,September 30,June 30,March 31,December 31,December 31,
 202320232023202320222023
Effect of share repurchases:
Aggregate cost of shares repurchased$— $— $— $— $— $5,872 
Shares repurchased— — — — — 433.6 
Average price per share repurchased$— $— $— $— $— $13.54 
Remaining share repurchase authorization (1)$1,000 
(1)    Repurchases under the share repurchase authorization may be effected from time to time in open market or privately negotiated transactions through December 31, 2024.
33
v3.24.0.1
Document and Entity Information Cover
Feb. 14, 2024
Document and Entity Information [Abstract]  
Document Type 8-K
Amendment Flag false
Document Period End Date Feb. 14, 2024
Entity Registrant Name Arch Capital Group Ltd.
Entity Central Index Key 0000947484
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code D0
Entity File Number 001-16209
Entity Tax Identification Number 98-0374481
Entity Address, Address Line One Waterloo House, Ground Floor
Entity Address, Address Line Two 100 Pitts Bay Road
Entity Address, City or Town Pembroke
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code HM 08
Entity Address, Country BM
City Area Code 441
Local Phone Number 278-9250
Written Communications false
Soliciting Material false
Pre-commencement Tender Offer false
Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer false
Entity Emerging Growth Company false
Common shares  
Entity Listings [Line Items]  
Title of 12(b) Security Common shares, $0.0011 par value per share
Trading Symbol ACGL
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ
Series F Depositary Share Equivalent  
Entity Listings [Line Items]  
Title of 12(b) Security Depositary shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a 5.45% Series F preferred share
Trading Symbol ACGLO
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ
Series G Depositary Share Equivalent  
Entity Listings [Line Items]  
Title of 12(b) Security Depositary shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a 4.55% Series G preferred share
Trading Symbol ACGLN
Security Exchange Name NASDAQ

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