As filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on August 22, 2024.

Registration No. [●]

 

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM F-1

REGISTRATION STATEMENT

UNDER

THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

 

Chanson International Holding

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

 

Cayman Islands   2000   Not Applicable

(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)

 

(Primary Standard Industrial
Classification Code Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

 

B9 Xinjiang Chuangbo Zhigu Industrial Park

No. 100 Guangyuan Road, Shuimogou District

Urumqi, Xinjiang, China 830017

+86-0991-2302709

(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of Registrant’s principal executive offices)

 

George Chanson (NY) Corp.

41 Madison Avenue

New York, NY 10010

917-545-1575

(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

 

With a Copy to:

 

Ying Li, Esq.

Brian B. Margolis, Esq.

Hunter Taubman Fischer & Li LLC

950 Third Avenue, 19th Floor

New York, NY 10022

212-530-2206

  Richard I. Anslow, Esq.
Jonathan Deblinger, Esq.
Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP
1345 Avenue of the Americas, 11th Floor
New York, NY 10105
212-370-1300

 

Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public: Promptly after the effective date of this registration statement.

 

If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933 check the following box. ☒

 

If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. ☐

 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering ☐

 

If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering ☐

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933

 

Emerging growth company ☒

 

If an emerging growth company that prepares its financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. ☒

 

The registrant hereby amends this registration statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this registration statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act, or until the registration statement shall become effective on such date as the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, acting pursuant to such Section 8(a), may determine. 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell the securities until the registration statement filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and it is not soliciting any offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where such offer or sale is not permitted.

 

PRELIMINARY PROSPECTUS SUBJECT TO COMPLETION DATED AUGUST 22, 2024

 

Up to 10,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares

Up to 10,000,000 Pre-Funded Warrants

Up to 10,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares underlying Pre-Funded Warrants

Up to 10,000,000 Common Warrants

Up to 10,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares underlying Common Warrants

 

 

Chanson International Holding

 

We are offering in a best-efforts offering (i) up to 10,000,000 Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.001 per share (“Class A Ordinary Shares”) and (ii) up to 10,000,000 common warrants to purchase up to 10,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares (“Common Warrants”), at an exercise price of $[●] per share (representing 120% of the assumed public offering price per Class A Ordinary Share to be sold in this offering). We are offering the Class A Ordinary Shars and Common Warrants at an assumed public offering price of $[●] per share.  

 

We are also offering up to 10,000,000 pre-funded warrants (“Pre-Funded Warrants”) to purchase up to 10,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares. We are offering to certain purchasers whose purchase of Class A Ordinary Shares in this offering would otherwise result in the purchaser, together with its affiliates and any other persons acting as a group together with the purchaser or any of the purchaser’s affiliates, beneficially owning more than 4.99% of our outstanding Class A Ordinary Shares immediately following the consummation of this offering, the opportunity to purchase, if any purchaser so chooses, Pre-Funded Warrants, in lieu of Class A Ordinary Shares that would otherwise result in such purchaser’s beneficial ownership exceeding 4.99% (or, at the election of the purchaser at closing, 9.99%) of our outstanding Class A Ordinary Shares. Each Pre-funded Warrant will have an exercise price of $0.001 per share and will be exercisable upon issuance until exercised in full, and is subject to adjustments in the event of stock splits, dividends, subsequent rights offerings, pro rata distributions, and certain fundamental transactions, as more fully described in the section of this prospectus supplement titled “Description of Securities We are Offering.” The offering price of each Pre-Funded Warrant is $[●] (which is equal to the assumed public offering price per Class A Ordinary Share to be sold in this offering minus $0.001, representing the exercise price per Class A Ordinary Share of each Pre-Funded Warrant). For each Pre-Funded Warrant we sell, the number of Class A Ordinary Shares we are offering will be decreased on a one-for-one basis. Because we will issue a Common Warrant for each Class A Ordinary Share and for each Pre-Funded Warrant sold in this offering, the number of Common Warrants sold in this offering will not change as a result of a change in the mix of Class A Ordinary Shares and Pre-Funded Warrants sold.

 

The public offering price per share is an assumed price only. The actual number of Class A Ordinary Shares, Common Warrants, and Pre-Funded Warrants sold in the offering and actual public offering price will be determined at the time of pricing and may be at a discount to the current market price of our Class A Ordinary Shares or to the assumed price set forth above. Therefore, the assumed public offering price used throughout this prospectus may not be indicative of the actual public offering price. The assumed public offering price is used so that we can provide certain disclosures, which require a calculation based on the public offering price.

 

Our Class A Ordinary Shares, Pre-Funded Warrants, and Common Warrants can only be purchased together in this offering but will be issued separately. Class A Ordinary Shares issuable from time to time upon exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants and Common Warrants are also being offered by this prospectus. These securities are being sold in this offering to certain purchasers under a securities purchase agreement, dated [●], 2024, between the purchasers and us.

 

 

 

 

Our Class A Ordinary Shares are listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “CHSN.” On August [●], 2024, the closing trading price of our Class A Ordinary Shares, as reported on the Nasdaq Capital Market, was $[●] per Class A Ordinary Share. There is no established public trading market for the Common Warrants or Pre-Funded Warrants, and we do not expect a market to develop. Without an active trading market, the liquidity of the warrants will be limited. In addition, we do not intend to list the Pre-Funded Warrants or the Common Warrants on the Nasdaq Capital Market, any other national securities exchange, or any other trading system.

 

Because there is no minimum offering amount required as a condition to closing this offering, we may sell fewer than all of the securities offered hereby, which may significantly reduce the amount of proceeds received by us, and investors in this offering will not receive a refund in the event that we do not sell a number of securities sufficient to pursue the business goals outlined in this prospectus. Because there is no minimum offering amount, investors could be in a position where they have invested in our company, but we are unable to fulfill our objectives due to a lack of interest in this offering. Also, any proceeds from the sale of securities offered by us will be available for our immediate use, despite uncertainty about whether we would be able to use such funds to effectively implement our business plan. See “Risk Factors” on page 25 and “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors” in our annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2023 (the “2023 Annual Report”) filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on April 30, 2024 for more information. We intend to complete one closing of this offering but may undertake one or more additional closings for the sale of the additional securities to the investors in the initial closing. We expect to hold an initial closing on [●], 2024, but the offering will be terminated by [●], 2024, provided that the closing(s) of the offering for all of the Class A Ordinary Shares have not occurred by such date, and may be extended by us. Any extensions or material changes to the terms of the offering will be contained in an amendment to this prospectus.

 

Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 25 and “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors” in our 2023 Annual Report for a discussion of information that should be considered in connection with an investment in our securities.

 

Unless otherwise stated, as used in this prospectus, the terms “Chanson International,” “we,” “us,” “our Company,” and the “Company” refer to Chanson International Holding, an exempted company with limited liability incorporated under the laws of Cayman Islands; the terms “Xinjiang United Family” or “our PRC subsidiary” refer to Xinjiang United Family Trading Co., Ltd., a limited liability company organized under the laws of the PRC and our indirect wholly owned subsidiary; the terms the “VIEs,” the “United Family Group,” or “UFG” refer to 41 individually-owned businesses organized under the laws of the PRC, 39 of which are owned independently by Mr. Gang Li, our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors (“Chairman”), and two of which are owned independently by Ms. Hui Wang, the Marketing Director of Xinjiang United Family; “Chanson 23rd Street” refers to Chanson 23rd Street LLC, a New York limited liability company and our indirect wholly owned subsidiary; “Chanson Greenwich” refers to Chanson 355 Greenwich LLC, a New York limited liability company and our indirect wholly owned subsidiary; “Chanson 3rd Ave” refers to Chanson 1293 3rd Ave LLC, a New York limited liability company and our indirect wholly owned subsidiary; “Chanson Broadway” refers to Chanson 2040 Broadway LLC, a New York limited liability company and our indirect wholly owned subsidiary; and “the operating entities” refer to Xinjiang United Family and its branch offices, the VIEs, Chanson 23rd Street, Chanson Greenwich, Chanson 3rd Ave, and Chanson Broadway.

 

We are a holding company incorporated in the Cayman Islands and not a Chinese operating company. As a holding company with no material operations of our own, we conduct our operations through our subsidiaries in China and the U.S. and the VIEs in China. For accounting purposes, we control and receive the economic benefits of the VIEs through certain contractual arrangements (the “VIE Agreements”), which enable us to consolidate the financial results of the VIEs in our consolidated financial statements under generally accepted accounting principles in the U.S. (“U.S. GAAP”), and the structure involves unique risks to investors. Our securities offered in this offering are securities of Chanson International, the offshore holding company in the Cayman Islands, instead of securities of our subsidiary or the VIEs in China. The VIE structure provides contractual exposure to foreign investment in China-based companies. Chinese law, however, does not prohibit direct foreign investment in the VIEs. For a description of the VIE Agreements, see “Prospectus Summary—Our Corporate Structure—The United Family Group” and “Corporate History and Structure.” As a result of our use of the VIE structure, you may never directly hold equity interests in the VIEs.

  

Because we do not directly hold equity interests in the VIEs, we are subject to risks and uncertainties of the interpretations and applications of PRC laws and regulations, including but not limited to, regulatory review of overseas listing of PRC companies through special purpose vehicles and the validity and enforcement of the VIE Agreements. We are also subject to the risks and uncertainties about any future actions of the PRC government in this regard that could disallow the VIE structure, which would likely result in a material change in our operations, and the value of our Class A Ordinary Shares may depreciate significantly or become worthless. The VIE Agreements have not been tested in a court of law in China as of the date of this prospectus. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Corporate Structure.”

 

 

 

 

We are subject to certain legal and operational risks associated with having the majority of our operations in China, which could cause the value of our securities to significantly decline or become worthless. PRC laws and regulations governing our current business operations are sometimes vague and uncertain, and as a result these risks may result in material changes in the operations of the VIEs, significant depreciation or a complete loss of the value of our Class A Ordinary Shares, or a complete hindrance of our ability to offer, or continue to offer, our securities to investors. Recently, the PRC government adopted a series of regulatory actions and issued statements to regulate business operations in China with little advance notice, including cracking down on illegal activities in the securities market, adopting new measures to extend the scope of cybersecurity reviews, and expanding the efforts in anti-monopoly enforcement. As of the date of this prospectus, we, our PRC subsidiary, and the VIEs have not been involved in any investigations on cybersecurity review initiated by any PRC regulatory authority, nor has any of them received any inquiry, notice, or sanction. As confirmed by our PRC counsel, Beijing Dacheng Law Offices, LLP (Guangzhou) (“Dacheng”), we are not subject to cybersecurity review with the Cyberspace Administration of China (the “CAC”), under the Cybersecurity Review Measures that became effective on February 15, 2022, since we currently do not have over one million users’ personal information and do not anticipate that we will be collecting over one million users’ personal information in the foreseeable future, which we understand might otherwise subject us to the Cybersecurity Review Measures. We have not been notified by relevant government departments or local authorities for data security assessment, and our data have not been publicly released as important data. Therefore, we do not need to declare our data for security assessment as important data to exit the country, under the Provisions on Regulating and Facilitating Cross-Border Data Flow that were promulgated by CAC and became effective on March 22, 2024. We are also not subject to network data security review by the CAC if the Draft Regulations on the Network Data Security Administration (Draft for Comments) (the “Security Administration Draft”) are enacted as proposed, since we currently do not have over one million users’ personal information and do not collect data that affects or may affect national security and we do not anticipate that we will be collecting over one million users’ personal information or data that affects or may affect national security in the foreseeable future, which we understand might otherwise subject us to the Security Administration Draft. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Doing Business in the PRC—Recent greater oversight by the CAC over data security, particularly for companies seeking to list on a foreign exchange, could adversely impact our business and our offerings.

 

On February 17, 2023, the China Securities Regulatory Commission (the “CSRC”) promulgated the Trial Administrative Measures of Overseas Securities Offering and Listing by Domestic Companies, or the “Trial Measures,” and five supporting guidelines, which came into effect on March 31, 2023. As advised by Dacheng, we are required to complete necessary filing procedures pursuant to the Trial Measures within three working days after the completion of this offering. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Doing Business in the PRC—The Opinions, the Trial Measures, and the revised Provisions recently issued by the PRC authorities may subject us to additional compliance requirements in the future.” Notwithstanding the foregoing, as of the date of this prospectus, according to Dacheng, no relevant PRC laws or regulations in effect require that we obtain permission from any PRC authorities to issue securities to foreign investors, and we have not received any inquiry, notice, warning, sanction, or any regulatory objection to this offering from the CSRC, the CAC, or any other PRC authorities that have jurisdiction over our operations. Since these statements and regulatory actions are newly published, it is highly uncertain what the potential impact such modified or new laws and regulations will have on the daily business operations of our subsidiaries and the VIEs, our ability to accept foreign investments, and our listing on a U.S. stock exchange. The Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress (the “SCNPC”) or PRC regulatory authorities may in the future promulgate additional laws, regulations, or implementing rules that require us, our subsidiaries, or the VIEs to obtain regulatory approval from Chinese authorities before listing in the U.S. If we do not receive or maintain such approval, or inadvertently conclude that such approval is not required, or applicable laws, regulations, or interpretations change such that we are required to obtain approval in the future, we may be subject to an investigation by competent regulators, fines or penalties, or an order prohibiting us from conducting an offering, and these risks could result in a material adverse change in our operations and the value of our Class A Ordinary Shares, significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors, or cause such securities to significantly decline in value or become worthless.

 

In addition, our Class A Ordinary Shares may be prohibited from trading on a national exchange or over-the-counter under the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act (the “HFCA Act”) if the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (the “PCAOB”) is unable to inspect our auditors for three consecutive years beginning in 2021. Our auditor prior to September 29, 2022, Friedman LLP (“Friedman”), which combined with Marcum LLP effective September 1, 2022, and our auditor for the period between September 29, 2022 and July 9, 2023, Marcum Asia CPAs LLP (“Marcum Asia”), which is a subsidiary of Marcum LLP, had been inspected by the PCAOB on a regular basis in the audit periods, and our new auditor Assentsure PAC (“Assentsure”) since July 10, 2023, as an auditor of companies that are traded publicly in the United States and a firm registered with the PCAOB, is subject to laws in the United States pursuant to which the PCAOB conducts regular inspections to assess its compliance with the applicable professional standards. Assentsure is headquartered in Singapore, and will be inspected by the PCAOB on a regular basis. None of the three auditors is subject to the determinations announced by the PCAOB on December 16, 2021. If trading in our Class A Ordinary Shares is prohibited under the HFCA Act in the future because the PCAOB determines that it cannot inspect or fully investigate our auditor at such future time, Nasdaq may determine to delist our Class A Ordinary Shares and trading in our Class A Ordinary Shares could be prohibited. On June 22, 2021, the U.S. Senate passed the Accelerating Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act, and on December 29, 2022, legislation entitled “Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023” (the “Consolidated Appropriations Act”) was signed into law by President Biden, which contained, among other things, an identical provision to the Accelerating Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act and amended the HFCA Act by requiring the SEC to prohibit an issuer’s securities from trading on any U.S. stock exchanges if its auditor is not subject to PCAOB inspections for two consecutive years instead of three, thus reducing the time period for triggering the prohibition on trading. On August 26, 2022, the CSRC, the Ministry of Finance of the PRC (the “MOF”), and the PCAOB signed a Statement of Protocol (the “Protocol”), governing inspections and investigations of audit firms based in mainland China and Hong Kong, taking the first step toward opening access for the PCAOB to inspect and investigate registered public accounting firms headquartered in mainland China and Hong Kong. Pursuant to the fact sheet with respect to the Protocol disclosed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), the PCAOB shall have independent discretion to select any issuer audits for inspection or investigation and has the unfettered ability to transfer information to the SEC. On December 15, 2022, the PCAOB determined that the PCAOB was able to secure complete access to inspect and investigate registered public accounting firms headquartered in mainland China and Hong Kong and voted to vacate its previous determinations to the contrary. However, should PRC authorities obstruct or otherwise fail to facilitate the PCAOB’s access in the future, the PCAOB will consider the need to issue a new determination. See “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Doing Business in the PRC—Joint statement by the SEC and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (the “PCAOB”), rule changes by Nasdaq, and the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act (the “HFCA Act”) all call for additional and more stringent criteria to be applied to emerging market companies upon assessing the qualification of their auditors, especially the non-U.S. auditors who are not inspected by the PCAOB. These developments could add uncertainties to our offerings” in our 2023 Annual Report.

 

 

 

 

As of the date of this prospectus, our Company, our subsidiaries, and the VIEs have not distributed any earnings or settled any amounts owed under the VIE Agreements. Our Company, our subsidiaries, and the VIEs do not have any plan to distribute earnings or settle amounts owed under the VIE Agreements in the foreseeable future. As of the date of this prospectus, none of our subsidiaries or VIEs have made any dividends or distributions to our Company and our Company has not made any dividends or distributions to our shareholders. We intend to keep any future earnings to finance the expansion of our business, and we do not anticipate that any cash dividends will be paid in the foreseeable future. If we determine to pay dividends on any of our Class A Ordinary Shares or Class B Ordinary Shares in the future, as a holding company, we will depend on receipt of funds from our PRC subsidiary and from the VIEs to our PRC subsidiary in accordance with the VIE Agreements. See “Prospectus Summary—Dividends or Distributions Made to our Company and U.S. Investors and Tax Consequences.”

  

The cash transfers and transfers of other assets that occurred among our Company, our subsidiaries, and the VIEs included the following intercompany borrowings, raw material transfers, and product transfers: (i) during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023, Xinjiang United Family received from the VIEs cash and raw materials in the approximate amount of $1,542,178 and $1,400,536, respectively, and transferred to the VIEs raw materials and products in the approximate amount of $1,845,098 and $3,413,933, respectively; and (ii) during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, Xinjiang United Family received from the VIEs cash and raw materials in the approximate amount of $414,920 and $1,292,682, respectively, and transferred to the VIEs raw materials and products in the approximate amount of $1,419,306 and $2,163,465, respectively. For more detailed discussion of how cash and other assets are transferred among our Company, our subsidiaries, and the VIEs, see “Prospectus Summary—Asset Transfers Between Our Company, Our Subsidiaries, and the VIEs,” “Prospectus Summary—Selected Condensed Consolidating Financial Schedule of Chanson International and Its Subsidiaries and the VIEs,” and our audited consolidated financial statements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021 as incorporated by reference into this prospectus. To the extent cash in the business is in the PRC, the funds may not be available to fund operations or for other use outside of the PRC due to interventions in or the imposition of restrictions and limitations on the ability of our Company, our subsidiaries, or the VIEs by the PRC government to transfer cash. See “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Doing Business in the PRC—To the extent cash in the business is in the PRC or a PRC entity, the funds may not be available to fund operations or for other use outside of the PRC due to interventions in or the imposition of restrictions and limitations on the ability of our Company, our subsidiaries, or the VIEs by the PRC government to transfer cash” in our 2023 Annual Report. Our management is directly supervising cash management. Our finance department is responsible for establishing the cash management policies and procedures among our departments and the operating entities. Each department or operating entity initiates a cash request by putting forward a cash demand plan, which explains the specific amount and timing of cash requested, and submitting it to designated management members of our Company, based on the amount and the use of cash requested. The designated management member examines and approves the allocation of cash based on the sources of cash and the priorities of the needs, and submit it to the cashier specialists of our finance department for a second review. Other than the above, as of the date of this prospectus, we do not have other cash management policies or procedures that dictate how funds are transferred nor a written policy that addresses how we will handle any limitations on cash transfers due to PRC law.

 

We are an “emerging growth company” as defined under the federal securities laws and will be subject to reduced public company reporting requirements. Please read the disclosures “Implications of Our Being an ‘Emerging Growth Company’” beginning on page 17 of this prospectus for more information.

 

 

 

 

Following the completion of this offering, our Chairman, Mr. Gang Li, will hold approximately 80.87% of the aggregate voting power of our issued and outstanding Class A and Class B Ordinary Shares as a group and will be able to determine all matters requiring approval by our shareholders, assuming the sale of all Class A Ordinary Shares offered hereby. As such, we will be deemed a “controlled company” under Nasdaq Listing Rules 5615(c). However, even if we are deemed to be a “controlled company,” we do not intend to avail ourselves of the corporate governance exemptions afforded to a “controlled company” under the Nasdaq Listing Rules. See “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Class A Ordinary Shares and the Trading Market—Since we are a ‘controlled company’ within the meaning of the Nasdaq listing rules, we may follow certain exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements that could adversely affect our public shareholders” in our 2023 Annual Report.

 

   Per Share and
Accompanying
Common
Warrant
   Per Pre-Funded
Warrant and
Accompanying
Common
Warrant
   Total
(assuming
maximum
offering)
 
Public offering price (1)  $                     $                      $                  
Placement agent commissions (2)  $            $         $       
Proceeds, before expenses, to us (3)  $        $          $      

  

(1) The public offering price is $[●] per Class A Ordinary Share and $[●] per Pre-Funded Warrant.
   
(2) We have agreed to pay Joseph Stone Capital, LLC (the “placement agent”) commissions of 6.0% of the aggregate gross proceeds raised in this offering. We have also agreed to reimburse the placement agent for certain expenses. For a description of compensation payable to the placement agent. See “Plan of Distribution.”
   
(3) We estimate the total expenses of this offering payable by us, excluding the placement agent’s fees, will be approximately $[●].

 

We have engaged Joseph Stone Capital, LLC as our exclusive placement agent to use its reasonable best efforts to solicit offers to purchase the securities offered by this prospectus. The placement agent has no obligation to buy any of the securities from us or to arrange for the purchase or sale of any specific number or dollar amount of the securities. Because there is no minimum offering amount required as a condition to closing in this offering, the actual public offering amount, the placement agent’s fee, and proceeds to us, if any, are not presently determinable and may be substantially less than the total maximum offering amounts set forth above and throughout this prospectus.

 

Neither the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed on the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.

 

Placement Agent

 

Prospectus dated [●], 2024 

 

 

 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS  

 

  Page
PROSPECTUS SUMMARY 1
   
THE OFFERING 23
   
RISK FACTORS 25
   
DISCLOSURE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS 33
   
ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES 34
   
USE OF PROCEEDS 35
   
DIVIDEND POLICY 36
   
CAPITALIZATION 37
   
DILUTION 38
   
CORPORATE HISTORY AND STRUCTURE 39
   
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 40
   
BUSINESS 40
   
REGULATIONS 40
   
MANAGEMENT 40
   
PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS 40
   
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS 42
   
DESCRIPTION OF SHARE CAPITAL 43
   
SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE 44
   
DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES WE ARE OFFERING 45
   
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION 48
   
EXPENSES RELATING TO THIS OFFERING 50
   
LEGAL MATTERS 50
   
EXPERTS 50
   
CHANGE IN REGISTRANT’S CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT 50
   
WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 51
   
MATERIAL CHANGES 51
   
INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE 52

 

i

 

 

About this Prospectus

 

Neither we nor the placement agent have authorized anyone to provide any information or to make any representations other than those contained in or incorporated by reference into this prospectus or in any free writing prospectuses prepared by us or on our behalf or to which we have referred you. We take no responsibility for and can provide no assurance as to the reliability of, any other information that others may give you. This prospectus is an offer to sell the Class A Ordinary Shares, Common Warrants, and Pre-Funded Warrants offered hereby, but only under circumstances and in jurisdictions where it is lawful to do so. We are not making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted or where the person making the offer or sale is not qualified to do so or to any person to whom it is not permitted to make such offer or sale. For the avoidance of doubt, no offer or invitation to subscribe for the Class A Ordinary Shares, Common Warrants, and Pre-Funded Warrants is made to the public in the Cayman Islands. The information contained in this prospectus is current only as of the date on the front cover of the prospectus. Our business, financial condition, results of operations, and prospects may have changed since that date.

 

Neither we nor the placement agent have taken any action to permit this offering of the Class A Ordinary Shares, Common Warrants, and Pre-Funded Warrants outside the United States or to permit the possession or distribution of this prospectus or any filed free-writing prospectus outside the United States. Persons outside the United States who come into possession of this prospectus or any filed free writing prospectus must inform themselves about, and observe any restrictions relating to, the offering of the Class A Ordinary Shares, Common Warrants, and Pre-Funded Warrants and the distribution of this prospectus or any filed free-writing prospectus outside the United States.

 

Conventions that Apply to this Prospectus

 

Unless otherwise indicated or the context requires otherwise, references in this prospectus to:

 

  “Chanson International,” “we,” “us,” “our Company,” and the “Company” are to Chanson International Holding, an exempted company with limited liability incorporated under the laws of Cayman Islands;
     
  “Chanson NY” are to George Chanson (NY) Corp., a New York corporation, which is wholly owned by Xinjiang United Family;

 

  “China” or the “PRC” are to the People’s Republic of China;

 

  “Class B Ordinary Shares” are to Class B ordinary shares of Chanson International, par value $0.001 per share;

 

  “Deen Global” are to our wholly owned subsidiary, Deen Global Limited, a British Virgin Islands company;

 

  “Jenyd” are to Deen Global’s wholly owned subsidiary, Jenyd Holdings Limited, a Hong Kong corporation;

 

  “ordinary shares” or “Ordinary Shares” are to Class A Ordinary Shares and Class B Ordinary Shares, collectively;

 

  the “PRC Stores” are to a bakery chain consisting of 46 stores operated by Xinjiang United Family and the VIEs under our “George ChansonTM” brand in Xinjiang;

 

ii

 

 

  the “U.S. Stores” are to Chanson 23rd Street, Chanson Broadway, Chanson 3rd Ave, and Chanson Greenwich (the Chanson Greenwich store has been permanently closed since October 31, 2023 and Chanson Greenwich is expected to be dissolved by September 30, 2024);

 

  “U.S. GAAP” are to generally accepted accounting principles in the United States;

 

  “VIE” are to variable interest entity; and

 

  “Xinjiang” are to the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region of the PRC.

 

The functional currency of Xinjiang United Family, our wholly owned indirect subsidiary in the PRC, and the VIEs, is Renminbi (“RMB”), the currency of China, and the functional currency of Chanson 23rd Street, Chanson Greenwich, Chanson 3rd Ave, and Chanson Broadway, our wholly owned indirect subsidiaries in New York City, is U.S. dollars. Our consolidated financial statements are presented in U.S. dollars. In this prospectus, we refer to assets, obligations, commitments, and liabilities in our consolidated financial statements in U.S. dollars. These dollar references are based on exchange rates of RMB to U.S. dollars, determined as of a specific date or for a specific period. Changes in the exchange rate will affect the amount of our obligations and the value of our assets in terms of U.S. dollars which may result in an increase or decrease in the amount of our obligations (expressed in dollars) and the value of our assets, including accounts receivable (expressed in dollars). 

 

TRADEMARKS

 

This prospectus contains references to our trademarks and service marks and to those belonging to other entities. Solely for convenience, trademarks, and trade names referred to in this prospectus may appear without the ® or ™ symbols, but such references are not intended to indicate, in any way, that their respective owners will not assert, to the fullest extent under applicable law, their rights thereto. We do not intend our use or display of other companies’ trade names, trademarks, or service marks to imply a relationship with, or endorsement or sponsorship of us by, any other companies. 

 

iii

 

 

 

PROSPECTUS SUMMARY

 

The following summary is qualified in its entirety by, and should be read in conjunction with, the more detailed information and financial statements incorporated by reference into this prospectus. In addition to this summary, we urge you to read the entire prospectus carefully, especially the risks of investing in our securities, discussed under “Risk Factors” of this prospectus and “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors” in our 2023 Annual Report before deciding whether to buy our securities.

 

Our Corporate Structure

 

Corporate Structure

 

We are a holding company incorporated in the Cayman Islands and not a Chinese operating company. As of the date of this prospectus, as a holding company with no material operations of our own, we conduct our business through:

 

  (i) an association between Xinjiang United Family and the VIEs known as the “United Family Group” or “UFG”: 39 of the entities that comprise UFG (each a “UFG Entity” and, collectively, the “UFG Entities”) are owned independently by the chairman of our board of directors (“the Chairman”), Mr. Gang Li, and two of the entities are owned independently by Ms. Hui Wang, the Marketing Director of Xinjiang United Family. Mr. Gang Li and Ms. Hui Wang are referred herein individually as a “UFG Operator” and collectively as the “UFG Operators.” For accounting purposes, we control and receive the economic benefits of the UFG Entities through the VIE Agreements, which enable us to consolidate the financial results of the VIEs in our consolidated financial statements under U.S. GAAP, and the structure involves unique risks to investors. For more details on the United Family Group, please see “—The United Family Group.” Our Class A Ordinary Shares are shares of Chanson International, the offshore holding company in the Cayman Islands, instead of shares of Xinjiang United Family or the UFG Entities. The VIE structure provides contractual exposure to foreign investment in China-based companies. Chinese law, however, does not prohibit direct foreign investment in the VIEs. As a result of our use of the VIE structure, investors may never directly hold equity interests in the UFG Entities;
     
  (ii) Xinjiang United Family and its five branch offices; and
     
  (iii) Chanson 23rd Street, Chanson 3rd Ave, and Chanson Broadway. The Chanson Greenwich store has been permanently closed since October 31, 2023 and Chanson Greenwich is expected to be dissolved by September 30, 2024.

 

 

1

 

 

 

The following diagram illustrates our corporate structure as of the date of this prospectus:

 

 

 

Note: All percentages reflect the voting ownership interests instead of the equity interests held by each of our shareholders given that each holder of Class B Ordinary Shares is entitled to 10 votes per one Class B Ordinary Share and each holder of Class A Ordinary Shares is entitled to one vote per one Class A Ordinary Share.

 

  (1) Represents 2,700,000 Class A Ordinary Shares and 5,670,000 Class B Ordinary Shares beneficially owned by Gang Li, the 100% owner of Danton Global Limited, as of the date of this prospectus.

 

  (2) Represents 270,000 Class A Ordinary Shares beneficially owned by Jihong Cai, the 100% owner of Haily Global Limited, as of the date of this prospectus.

 

The following is a complete list of the stores of Xinjiang United Family and UFG as of the date of this prospectus, together with their recognized commercial name and relationship to Xinjiang United Family.

 

    Legal Name of Entity   Commercial Name   Nature of Entity
1   Urumqi Midong District George Chanson Bakery   Midong   Part of UFG – owned 100% by Mr. Gang Li and operated under the VIE Agreements among Mr. Gang Li, this entity, and Xinjiang United Family
             
2   Shayibake District Yining Rd. George Chanson Bakery   Dehui Wanda   Same as above
             
3   Changji George Chanson Bakery   Changji Huijia   Same as above
             
4   Tianshan District Xinhua North Rd. George Chanson Bakery   Hongshan   Same as above

 

 

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5   Tianshan District Xinmin Rd. George Chanson Bakery   Beimen   Same as above
             
6   Tianshan District Minzhu Rd. George Chanson Bakery   Minzhu   Same as above
             
7   Tianshan District Jianquan No.3 Rd. George Chanson Bakery   Riyue Xingguang   Same as above
             
8   Tianshan District Jiefang North Rd. George Chanson Bakery   Wanyancheng   Same as above
             
9   Urumqi Economics and Technology Development District George Chanson Bakery on Kashi West Rd.   Huarun Wanjia   Same as above
             
10   Xinshi District Changchun South Rd. George Chanson Bakery   Changchun   Same as above
             
11   Xinshi District Beijing Middle Rd. United Family Chanson Bakery   Huijia Third Floor   Same as above
             
12   Xinshi District Suzhou East Rd. Chanson Bakery   Baishang   Same as above
             
13   Xinshi District South No.3 Rd. Chanson Bakery   Railway Bureau   Same as above
             
14   Urumqi Economics and Technology Development District George Chanson Bakery on Xuanwuhu Rd.   Economics Development Wanda   Same as above
             
15   Shayibake District Youhao South Rd. Chanson Bakery   Hongshan Lifestyle Store   Same as above
             
16   Shuimogou District South Nanhu Rd. George Chanson Bakery   Nanhu   Same as above
             
17   Xinshi District Hebei East Rd. George Chanson Bakery   Hebei Road Huarun   Same as above
             
18   Urumqi Toutunhe District George Chanson Bakery on Zhongya South Rd.   Degang Wanda   Same as above
             
19   Shayibake District Karamay West Rd. Chanson Bakery   Xinbei Yuanchun   Same as above
             
20   Shayibake District Qitai Rd. Hemeijia Chanson Bakery   Dehui Wangda Fourth Floor   Same as above

 

 

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21   Tianshan District Qingnian Rd. Chanson Bakery   Qingnian Road Haojiaxiang   Same as above
             
22   Xinshi District Liyushan North Rd. Hemeijia Bakery   Vanke Jincheng Huafu   Same as above
             
23   Xinshi District Changchun North Rd. Chanson Bakery   Gaoxin Wanda   Same as above
             
24   Shayibake District Youhao North Rd. Chanson Coffee Bakery   Soul●Song Meimei No. 2   Same as above
             
25   Tianshan District Jiefang North Rd. Chanson Coffee Bakery   Soul●Song Wanyan Cheng   Same as above
             
26   Tianshan District Wenhua Rd. Chanson Coffee Bakery   Soul●Song Wenhua Road   Same as above
             
27   Tianshan District Minzhu Rd. Heimeijie Coffee and Food Store   Soul●Song Minzhu Road   Same as above
             
28   Tianshan District Cuiquan Rd. George Chanson Bakery   Vanke Tianshanli   Same as above
             
29   Tianshan District Cuiquan Rd. Coffee and Food Store   Soul●Song Vanke Tianshanli   Same as above
             
30   Xinshi District Changchun North Rd. Chanson Coffee and Food Store   Soul●Song Gaoxin Wanda   Same as above
             
31   Tianshan District Wenhua Rd. Chanson Coffee and Food Store   Soul●Song Mali Hospital   Same as above
             
32   Urumqi Economics and Technology Development District Toutunhe Chanson Coffee and Food Store   Soul●Song Aidi Dajiang   Same as above
             
33   Tianshan District Dongquan Rd. United Family Chanson Bakery   Shijie Guanjun No. 1   Same as above
             
34   Tianshan District Dongquan Rd. United Family Bakery   Shijie Guanjun No.2   Same as above
             
35   Shuimogou District Wenquan North Rd. United Family Chanson Bakery   Shijie Gongyuan   Same as above
             
36   Xinshi District Changchun South Rd. United Family Bakery   Meiju Phase Three Store   Same as above
             
37   Xinshi District Changsha Rd. United Family Chanson Bakery   Zhongnan Shangyue Cheng Store   Same as above
             
38   Xinshi District Yingbin Rd. United Family George Chanson Bakery   Laiyin Zhuangyuan Store   Same as above
             
39   Xinshi District Suzhou East Rd. United Family Chanson Bakery   Xinzhou City Garden Store   Same as above

 

 

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40   Shuimogou District Hongguangshan Rd. Chanson Bakery   Wuyue Square   Part of UFG – owned 100% by Ms. Hui Wang and operated under agreements among Ms. Hui Wang, this entity, and Xinjiang United Family
             
41   Xinshi District Beijing South Rd. George Chanson Bakery   Xidan   Same as above
             
42   Xinjiang United Family Trading Co., Ltd. Tianshan District Chanson Bakery   Tianbai   A branch office of Xinjiang United Family
             
43   Xinjiang United Family Trading Co., Ltd. Chanson Bakery Urumqi Branch   Wenhua   A branch office of Xinjiang United Family
             
44   Xinjiang United Family Trading Co., Ltd. Urumqi Meimei Chanson Bakery   Meimei   A branch office of Xinjiang United Family
             
45   Xinjiang United Family Trading Co., Ltd. Coffee Bakery Branch   Meimei No. 3   A branch office of Xinjiang United Family
             
46   Xinjiang United Family Trading Co., Ltd. Ruitai Chanson Bakery   Ruitai   A store operated by Xinjiang United Family, not a separate legal entity
             
47   Chanson 23rd Street LLC   Chanson 23rd Street   A wholly owned indirect subsidiary of Xinjiang United Family
             
48   Chanson 1293 3rd Ave LLC   Chanson 3rd Ave   Same as above.
             
49   Chanson 2040 Broadway LLC   Chanson Broadway   Same as above.

 

For ease of reference, unless it is necessary to the understanding of the context to differentiate, throughout this prospectus we will refer to all the above entities collectively as our “stores” and, to the extent we refer to a specific entity listed in the table above, we refer to such entity by its commercial name.

 

The United Family Group

 

Each UFG Entity was established as an individually-owned business and, for accounting purposes, Xinjiang United Family controls the UFG Entities through the VIE Agreements, which enables us to consolidate the financial results of the UFG Entities in our consolidated financial statements. The VIE Agreements are designed so that the operations of the VIEs are solely for the benefit of Xinjiang United Family and ultimately, the Company, as a result of our direct ownership in Xinjiang United family. As such, under U.S. GAAP, the Company is deemed to have a controlling financial interest in, and be the primary beneficiary of, the VIEs for accounting purposes only and must consolidate the VIEs because it met the conditions under U.S. GAAP to consolidate the VIEs.

 

 

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UFG’s revenue accounted for 54%, 39%, and 56% of our total revenue for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively. UFG consists of 41  VIEs. Our Chairman, Mr. Gang Li, is the sole owner of 39 UFG Entities, and Ms. Hui Wang, the Marketing Director of Xinjiang United Family, is the sole owner of two UFG Entities.

 

Each of the VIE Agreements is described below:

  

Exclusive Service Agreement

 

Pursuant to the Exclusive Service Agreement between Xinjiang United Family and the applicable UFG Operator, who is the sole operator of the UFG Entity, Xinjiang United Family is in charge of all aspects of the UFG Entity’s operation, manages all matters and funds of UFG Entity, and enjoys all the other responsibilities and rights enjoyed by the UFG Operator in accordance with the applicable law, on an exclusive basis. For services rendered to the UFG Entity by Xinjiang United Family under the Exclusive Service Agreement, Xinjiang United Family is entitled to collect a service fee equal to the net profit after tax of the UFG Entity.

 

The term of the Exclusive Service Agreement is 10 years, unless terminated earlier by Xinjiang United Family with a 30-day prior notice. The UFG Entity does not have the right to terminate that agreement unilaterally. The agreement would renew automatically by 10 years after expiration, with no limit on times of renewal.

 

Xinjiang United Family has absolute authority over the management of the UFG Entity, including but not limited to decisions with regard to expenses, salary raises and bonuses, hiring, firing, and other operational functions. The Exclusive Service Agreement does not prohibit related party transactions. The audit committee of Chanson International is required to review and approve in advance any related party transactions, including transactions involving the UFG Entity.

 

Pledge Agreement

 

Under the Pledge Agreement between Xinjiang United Family and the UFG Operator, the UFG Operator pledged all of his or her assets for the business of the UFG Entity to Xinjiang United Family to guarantee the performance of the UFG Operator’s obligations under the Exclusive Service Agreement, Call Option Agreement, and Operating Rights Proxy Agreement (collectively, the “Transaction Agreements”). Under the terms of the Pledge Agreement, in the event that the UFG Entity or the UFG Operator breaches their respective contractual obligations under the Transaction Agreements, Xinjiang United Family, as pledgee, will be entitled to certain rights, including, but not limited to, the right to dispose of the pledged assets in accordance with applicable PRC laws. The UFG Operator further agreed not to dispose of the pledged assets or take any actions that would prejudice Xinjiang United Family’s interest.

 

The Pledge Agreement is effective until the latest date of the following: (1) the secured debt in the scope of pledge is cleared off; (2) Xinjiang United Family, as pledgee, exercise its pledge rights pursuant to provisions and conditions of the Pledge Agreement; and (3) the UFG Operator, as pledger, transfer all the pledged assets to Xinjiang United Family according to the Call Option Agreement, or other entity or individual designated by it.

 

The purposes of the Pledge Agreement are to (1) guarantee the performance of the UFG Operator’s obligations under the Exclusive Service Agreement, (2) make sure the UFG Operator does not transfer or assign the pledged assets, or create or allow any encumbrance that would prejudice Xinjiang United Family’s interests without Xinjiang United Family’s prior written consent, and (3) provide Xinjiang United Family control over the UFG Entity for accounting purposes. In the event the UFG Entity or UFG Operator breaches its contractual obligations under the Transaction Agreements, Xinjiang United Family will be entitled to foreclose on the UFG Operator’s assets in the UFG Entity and may (1) exercise its option to purchase or designate third parties to purchase part or all of the UFG Operator’s assets in the UFG Entity and in this situation, Xinjiang United Family may terminate the Pledge Agreement and the other VIE agreements after acquisition of all assets in the UFG Entity or form a new VIE structure with any third party designated by Xinjiang United Family, or (2) dispose of the pledged assets and be paid in priority out of proceeds from the disposal in which case the existing VIE structure will be terminated.

 

 

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Call Option Agreement

 

Under the Call Option Agreement, the UFG Operator irrevocably granted Xinjiang United Family an exclusive option to require the UFG Operator to transfer, to the extent permitted under PRC law, once or at multiple times, at any time, part or all of his or her assets in the UFG Entity to Xinjiang United Family (or its designee). The option price is the minimum amount to the extent permitted under PRC law.

  

Under the Call Option Agreement, Xinjiang United Family may at any time under any circumstances, require the UFG Operator to transfer, at its discretion, to the extent permitted under PRC law, all or part of the UFG Operator’s assets in the UFG Entity to Xinjiang United Family (or its designee).

 

The Call Option Agreement remains effective until all the equity or assets of the UFG Entity is legally transferred under the name of Xinjiang United Family and/or other entity or individual designated by it.

 

Operating Rights Proxy Agreement and Powers of Attorney

 

Under the Operating Rights Proxy Agreement and the Powers of Attorney, the UFG Operator entrusted Xinjiang United Family or the personnel designated by it then to act as his or her proxy and exercise his or her rights as the sole operator of the UFG Entity, including but not limited to: (a) exercising operating rights; (b) getting access to financial information of the UFG Entity; (c) making resolutions about the disposition of the assets of the UFG Entity; (d) approving annual budgets of the UFG Entity or announcing dividends; (e) making resolutions about dissolution or liquidation of the UFG Entity, forming the liquidating committee, and exercising the authorities in the course of liquidation; (f) filing any required document to the company registration agency or any other relevant agency; and (g) signing any resolution.

 

The Operating Rights Proxy Agreement and the Powers of Attorney shall be retrospectively effective from their date of execution and maintain the effectiveness so long as the UFG Operator holds the operating rights of the UFG Entity.

 

Spousal Consents

 

The spouses of the UFG Operators, agreed, via spousal consents, to the execution of the “Transaction Documents” including: (a) Exclusive Service Agreement entered into with Xinjiang United Family; (b) Call Option Agreement entered into with Xinjiang United Family; (c) Operating Rights Proxy Agreement entered into with Xinjiang United Family; (d) Pledge Agreement entered into with Xinjiang United Family; and (e) Powers of Attorney executed by the UFG Operators, and the disposal of the operating rights or the assets for the business of the UFG Entity held by the UFG Operators and registered in their names.

  

The spouses of the UFG Operators further undertake not to make any assertions in connection with the operating rights and assets of the UFG Entity which are held by the UFG Operators. The spouses of the UFG Operators confirm that the UFG Operators can perform their obligations under the Transaction Documents and further amend or terminate the Transaction Documents without their authorization or consent. The spouses of the UFG Operators undertake to execute all necessary documents and take all necessary actions to ensure appropriate performance of the Transaction Documents.

 

The spouses of the UFG Operators also undertake that if they obtain any operating rights and assets of the UFG Entity which are held by the UFG Operators for any reasons, they shall be bound by the Transaction Documents entered into between the UFG Operators and Xinjiang United Family (as amended time to time) and comply with the obligations thereunder as an operator of the UFG Entity. For this purpose, upon Xinjiang United Family’s request, they shall sign a series of written documents in substantially the same format and content as the Transaction Documents (as amended from time to time).

 

Although each UFG Entity has its own set of agreements with Xinjiang United Family, the terms and conditions of their agreements with Xinjiang United Family are identical. As a result of the understandings and agreements, for accounting purposes, we control and receive the economic benefits of the UFG Entities through the VIE Agreements, which enable us to consolidate the financial results of the VIEs in our consolidated financial statements under U.S. GAAP. Except as set forth in these agreements, the UFG Operators are not entitled to any other compensation in connection with their ownership of all the UFG Entities.

 

 

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Risks Associated with our Corporate Structure and the VIE Agreements

 

Because we do not directly hold equity interests in the VIEs, we are subject to risks and uncertainties of the interpretations and applications of PRC laws and regulations, including but not limited to, regulatory review of overseas listing of PRC companies through special purpose vehicles and the validity and enforcement of the VIE Agreements. We are also subject to the risks and uncertainties about any future actions of the PRC government in this regard that could disallow the VIE structure, which would likely result in a material change in our operations, and the value of our Class A Ordinary Shares may depreciate significantly or become worthless. The VIE Agreements have not been tested in a court of law in China as of the date of this prospectus. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Corporate Structure,” “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Doing Business in the PRC,” and “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Corporate Structure” and “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Doing Business in the PRC” in our 2023 Annual Report.

 

The VIE Agreements may not be as effective as direct ownership in providing operational control. For instance, the UFG Entities and the UFG Operators could breach their contractual arrangements with us by, among other things, failing to conduct their operations in an acceptable manner or taking other actions that are detrimental to our interests. The UFG Operators may not act in the best interests of our Company or may not perform their obligations under these contracts. Such risks exist throughout the period in which we intend to operate certain portions of our business through the VIE Agreements. In the event that the UFG Entities or the UFG Operators fail to perform their respective obligations under the VIE Agreements, we may have to incur substantial costs and expend additional resources to enforce such arrangements. In addition, even if legal actions are taken to enforce such arrangements, there is uncertainty as to whether the courts of the PRC would recognize or enforce judgments of U.S. courts against us or such persons predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the U.S. or any state. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Corporate Structure—The VIE Agreements with the UFG Entities and the UFG Operators may not be effective in providing control over the UFG Entities” and “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Corporate Structure—The VIE Agreements with the UFG Entities are governed by the laws of the PRC and we may have difficulty in enforcing any rights we may have under the VIE Agreements.”

 

Risks Associated with being based in the PRC   

 

We are subject to certain legal and operational risks associated with having the majority of our operations in China, which could cause the value of our securities to significantly decline or become worthless. PRC laws and regulations governing our current business operations are sometimes vague and uncertain, and as a result these risks may result in material changes in the operations of the VIEs, significant depreciation or a complete loss of the value of our Class A Ordinary Shares, or a complete hindrance of our ability to offer, or continue to offer, our securities to investors. Recently, the PRC government adopted a series of regulatory actions and issued statements to regulate business operations in China with little advance notice, including cracking down on illegal activities in the securities market, adopting new measures to extend the scope of cybersecurity reviews, and expanding the efforts in anti-monopoly enforcement. As of the date of this prospectus, we, our PRC subsidiary, and the VIEs have not been involved in any investigations on cybersecurity review initiated by any PRC regulatory authority, nor has any of them received any inquiry, notice, or sanction. As confirmed by our PRC counsel, Dacheng, we are not subject to cybersecurity review with the CAC under the Cybersecurity Review Measures that became effective on February 15, 2022, since we currently do not have over one million users’ personal information and do not anticipate that we will be collecting over one million users’ personal information in the foreseeable future, which we understand might otherwise subject us to the Cybersecurity Review Measures. We have not been notified by relevant government departments or local authorities for data security assessment, and our data have not been publicly released as important data. Therefore, we do not need to declare our data for security assessment as important data to exit the country, under the Provisions on Regulating and Facilitating Cross-Border Data Flow that were promulgated by CAC and became effective on March 22, 2024. We are also not subject to network data security review by the CAC if the Security Administration Draft is enacted as proposed, since we currently do not have over one million users’ personal information and do not collect data that affects or may affect national security and we do not anticipate that we will be collecting over one million users’ personal information or data that affects or may affect national security in the foreseeable future, which we understand might otherwise subject us to the Security Administration Draft. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Doing Business in the PRC—Recent greater oversight by the CAC over data security, particularly for companies seeking to list on a foreign exchange, could adversely impact our business and our offerings.

 

 

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Since 2021, the Chinese government has strengthened its anti-monopoly supervision, mainly in three aspects: (i) establishing the National Anti-Monopoly Bureau; (ii) revising and promulgating anti-monopoly laws and regulations, including: the Anti-Monopoly Law of the PRC (amended on June 24, 2022 and effective on August 1, 2022), the anti-monopoly guidelines for various industries, and the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Fair Competition Review System; and (iii) expanding the anti-monopoly law enforcement targeting Internet companies and large enterprises. As of the date of this prospectus, the Chinese government’s recent statements and regulatory actions related to anti-monopoly concerns have not impacted our or the PRC operating entities’ ability to conduct business or our ability to accept foreign investments or issue our securities to foreign investors because neither we and our subsidiaries, nor our PRC subsidiary and the VIEs engage in monopolistic behaviors that are subject to these statements or regulatory actions.

 

On February 17, 2023, the CSRC promulgated the Trial Measures and five supporting guidelines, which came into effect on March 31, 2023. Pursuant to the Trial Measures, we are required to complete the filing procedures within three working days after the completion of this offering. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Doing Business in the PRC—The Opinions, the Trial Measures, and the revised Provisions recently issued by the PRC authorities may subject us to additional compliance requirements in the future.” Other than the foregoing, as of the date of this prospectus, according to Dacheng, no relevant PRC laws or regulations in effect require that we obtain permission from any PRC authorities to issue securities to foreign investors, and we have not received any inquiry, notice, warning, sanction, or any regulatory objection to our offerings from the CSRC, the CAC, or any other PRC authorities that have jurisdiction over our operations. Since these statements and regulatory actions are newly published, it is highly uncertain what the potential impact such modified or new laws and regulations will have on the daily business operations of our subsidiaries and the VIEs, our ability to accept foreign investments, and our listing on a U.S. exchange. The SCNPC or PRC regulatory authorities may in the future promulgate additional laws, regulations, or implementing rules that require us, our subsidiaries, or the VIEs to obtain regulatory approval from Chinese authorities before listing in the U.S. If we do not receive or maintain such approval, or inadvertently conclude that such approval is not required, or applicable laws, regulations, or interpretations change such that we are required to obtain approval in the future, we may be subject to an investigation by competent regulators, fines or penalties, or an order prohibiting us from conducting an offering, and these risks could result in a material adverse change in our operations and the value of our Class A Ordinary Shares, significantly limit or completely hinder our ability to offer or continue to offer securities to investors, or cause such securities to significantly decline in value or become worthless.

 

In addition, our Class A Ordinary Shares may be prohibited from trading on a national exchange or over-the-counter under the HFCA Act if the PCAOB is unable to inspect our auditors for three consecutive years beginning in 2021. Our auditor prior to September 29, 2022, Friedman, which combined with Marcum LLP effective September 1, 2022, and our auditor between the period between September 29, 2022 and July 9, 2023, Marcum Asia, had been inspected by the PCAOB on a regular basis in the audit periods, and our new auditor Assentsure since July 10, 2023, as an auditor of companies that are traded publicly in the United States and a firm registered with the PCAOB, is subject to laws in the United States pursuant to which the PCAOB conducts regular inspections to assess its compliance with the applicable professional standards. Assentsure is headquartered in Singapore, and will be inspected by the PCAOB on a regular basis. None of the three auditors is subject to the determinations announced by the PCAOB on December 16, 2021. If trading in our Class A Ordinary Shares is prohibited under the HFCA Act in the future because the PCAOB determines that it cannot inspect or fully investigate our auditor at such future time, Nasdaq may determine to delist our Class A Ordinary Shares and trading in our Class A Ordinary Shares could be prohibited. On June 22, 2021, the U.S. Senate passed the Accelerating Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act, and on December 29, 2022, the “Consolidated Appropriations Act” was signed into law by President Biden, which contained, among other things, an identical provision to the Accelerating Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act and amended the HFCA Act by requiring the SEC to prohibit an issuer’s securities from trading on any U.S. stock exchanges if its auditor is not subject to PCAOB inspections for two consecutive years instead of three, thus reducing the time period for triggering the prohibition on trading. On August 26, 2022, the CSRC, the MOF, and the PCAOB signed the Protocol governing inspections and investigations of audit firms based in mainland China and Hong Kong, taking the first step toward opening access for the PCAOB to inspect and investigate registered public accounting firms headquartered in mainland China and Hong Kong. Pursuant to the fact sheet with respect to the Protocol disclosed by the SEC, the PCAOB shall have independent discretion to select any issuer audits for inspection or investigation and has the unfettered ability to transfer information to the SEC. On December 15, 2022, the PCAOB determined that the PCAOB was able to secure complete access to inspect and investigate registered public accounting firms headquartered in mainland China and Hong Kong and voted to vacate its previous determinations to the contrary. However, should PRC authorities obstruct or otherwise fail to facilitate the PCAOB’s access in the future, the PCAOB will consider the need to issue a new determination. See “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Doing Business in the PRC—Joint statement by the SEC and the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) (the “PCAOB”), rule changes by Nasdaq, and the Holding Foreign Companies Accountable Act (the “HFCA Act”) all call for additional and more stringent criteria to be applied to emerging market companies upon assessing the qualification of their auditors, especially the non-U.S. auditors who are not inspected by the PCAOB. These developments could add uncertainties to our offerings” in our 2023 Annual Report.

 

 

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Permission Required from PRC Authorities

 

The General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the State Council jointly issued the “Opinions on Severely Cracking Down on Illegal Securities Activities According to Law,” or the “Opinions,” which were made available to the public on July 6, 2021. The Opinions emphasized the need to strengthen the administration over illegal securities activities and the need to strengthen the supervision over overseas listings by Chinese companies. Effective measures, such as promoting the construction of relevant regulatory systems, will be taken to deal with the risks and incidents of China-concept overseas listed companies, cybersecurity, data privacy protection requirements, and similar matters. The Opinions and any related implementing rules to be enacted may subject us to compliance requirements in the future.

 

On February 17, 2023, the CSRC promulgated the Trial Measures and five supporting guidelines, which came into effect on March 31, 2023. Pursuant to the Trial Measures, domestic companies that seek to offer or list securities overseas, both directly and indirectly, shall complete filing procedures with the CSRC pursuant to the requirements of the Trial Measures within three working days following its submission of initial public offerings or listing application. Further, a filing-based regulatory system applies to “indirect overseas offerings and listings” of companies in mainland China, which refers to subsequent securities offerings and listings in an overseas market made under the name of an offshore entity but based on the underlying equity, assets, earnings or other similar rights of a company in mainland China that operates its main business in mainland China. The Trial Measures state that any post-listing follow-on offering by an issuer in a same overseas market, including issuance of shares, convertible notes where it has previously offered and other similar listed securities, shall be subject to filing requirement with the CSRC within three business days after the completion of the offering.   If a domestic company fails to complete required filing procedures or conceals any material fact or falsifies any major content in its filing documents, such domestic company may be subject to administrative penalties, such as an order to rectify, warnings, fines, and its controlling shareholders, actual controllers, the person directly in charge and other directly liable persons may also be subject to administrative penalties, such as warnings and fines. See “Item 4. Information on the Company—B. Business Overview—Regulations—Regulations on Mergers & Acquisitions and Overseas Listings” in our 2023 Annual Report.

 

According to the Notice on the Administrative Arrangements for the Filing of the Overseas Securities Offering and Listing by Domestic Companies from the CSRC, or “the CSRC Notice,” the domestic companies that have already been listed overseas before the effective date of the Trial Measures (namely, March 31, 2023) shall be deemed as existing issuers (the “Existing Issuers”). Existing Issuers are not required to complete the filing procedures immediately, and they shall be required to file with the CSRC for any subsequent offerings. Further, according to the CSRC Notice, domestic companies that have obtained approval from overseas regulatory authorities or securities exchanges (for example, the effectiveness of a registration statement for offering and listing in the U.S. has been obtained) for their indirect overseas offering and listing prior to March 31, 2023 but have not yet completed their indirect overseas issuance and listing, are granted a six-month transition period from March 31, 2023 to September 30, 2023. Those that complete their indirect overseas offering and listing within such six-month period are deemed as Existing Issuers and are not required to file with the CSRC for their indirect overseas offerings and listings. Within such six-month transition period, however, if such domestic companies fail to complete their indirect overseas issuance and listing, they shall complete the filing procedures with the CSRC.

 

Based on the foregoing, as our registration statement on Form F-1 for our initial public offering (“IPO”) was declared effective on March 29, 2023 and we completed our IPO prior to September 30, 2023, we are not required to complete the filing procedures in relation to our IPO pursuant to the Trial Measures. Notwithstanding the foregoing, we are required to complete the filing procedures in relation to this offering within three working days after the completion of this offering pursuant to the Trial Measures.

 

 

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On February 24, 2023, the CSRC, together with the MOF, National Administration of State Secrets Protection and National Archives Administration of China, revised the Provisions on Strengthening Confidentiality and Archives Administration for Overseas Securities Offering and Listing, which were issued by the CSRC and National Administration of State Secrets Protection and National Archives Administration of China in 2009, or the “Provisions.” The revised Provisions were issued under the title the “Provisions on Strengthening Confidentiality and Archives Administration of Overseas Securities Offering and Listing by Domestic Companies,” and came into effect on March 31, 2023 together with the Trial Measures. One of the major revisions to the revised Provisions is expanding their application to cover indirect overseas offering and listing, as is consistent with the Trial Measures. The revised Provisions require that, among other things, (a) a domestic company that plans to, either directly or indirectly through its overseas listed entity, publicly disclose or provide to relevant individuals or entities, including securities companies, securities service providers, and overseas regulators, any documents and materials that contain state secrets or working secrets of government agencies, shall first obtain approval from competent authorities according to law, and file with the secrecy administrative department at the same level; and (b) a domestic company that plans to, either directly or indirectly through its overseas listed entity, publicly disclose or provide to relevant individuals and entities, including securities companies, securities service providers, and overseas regulators, any other documents and materials that, if leaked, will be detrimental to national security or public interest, shall strictly fulfill relevant procedures stipulated by applicable national regulations. Any failure or perceived failure by our Company, our subsidiaries, or the VIEs to comply with the above confidentiality and archives administration requirements under the revised Provisions and other PRC laws and regulations may result in the relevant entities being held legally liable by competent authorities, and referred to the judicial organ to be investigated for criminal liability if suspected of committing a crime.

 

As there are still uncertainties regarding the interpretation and implementation of such regulatory guidance, we cannot assure you that we will be able to comply with new regulatory requirements relating to our future overseas capital-raising activities and we may become subject to more stringent requirements with respect to matters such as cross-border investigation, data privacy, and enforcement of legal claims. See “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Doing Business in the PRC—The Opinions, the Trial Measures, and the revised Provisions recently issued by the PRC authorities may subject us to additional compliance requirements in the future.

 

Other than the foregoing, as of the date of this prospectus, we are not aware of any PRC laws or regulations in effect requiring that we obtain permission or approval from any PRC authorities for our subsidiaries or the VIEs’ operations and to issue securities to foreign investors, and we have not received any inquiry, notice, warning, sanction, or any regulatory objection to our offerings from the CSRC, the CAC, or any other PRC authorities that have jurisdiction over our operations.

 

Business Overview

 

The PRC Stores and the U.S. Stores manufacture and sell a wide selection of bakery products, seasonal products (i.e. products sold during particular holiday seasons), and beverage products; some of these stores also offer eat-in services. The PRC Stores and the U.S. Stores currently focus their business on Xinjiang of the PRC and New York City, respectively. The PRC Stores and the U.S. Stores aim to make healthy, nutritious, and ready-to-eat food through advanced facilities and industry research and to create a comfortable, yet distinguishable store environment in which customers can enjoy their products.

 

The PRC Stores are a bakery chain consisting of 46 stores operated by Xinjiang United Family and the VIEs, under the “George●Chanson” brand in Xinjiang, and the U.S. Stores, which consist of three stores in the U.S., sell their products in New York City. Selling through directly-operated stores, instead of franchise stores, allows the operating entities to run their entire operation more efficiently and to exercise greater control over the quality of products and the presentation of their brand, and to better manage customer experience in the stores. The current customer base of the PRC Stores and the U.S. Stores consists of both individual and corporate customers. To expand their customer base, the PRC Stores and the U.S. Stores have developed a variety of marketing and sale strategies, such as increasing their presence on social media platforms, devising pricing and discounting programs, and improving customer in-store experience.

 

 

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The PRC Stores manufacture the majority of bakery products in their central factory located in Urumqi, Xinjiang, prepare beverage products within the stores, and contract third-party manufacturers to produce seasonal products. The U.S. Stores bake bakery products, prepare breakfast, lunch and all-day brunch, bar food, and other light meals for eat in, and make beverage products all within the kitchen in each store. To ensure the quality and safety of their products, the PRC Stores and the U.S. Stores procure raw materials, including flour, eggs, and milk, from renowned suppliers with a record of consistently supplying high-quality raw materials over decades in the food industry. In addition, the PRC Stores and the U.S. Stores have implemented a rigorous quality control system covering their entire operation process and mandated internal training to improve their employees’ awareness and knowledge of food safety.

 

For the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, we had total revenue of $17,252,662, $13,272,075, and $14,690,295, respectively, and net income of $33,588, net loss of $1,288,205, and net income of $506,769, respectively. The PRC Stores accounted for 82.9%, 71.6%, and 87.1% of our total revenue for those fiscal years, respectively, and the U.S. Stores accounted for 17.1%, 28.4%, and 12.9%, respectively.

 

Competitive Strengths

 

We believe that the following competitive strengths have contributed to our success and differentiated us from our competitors:

 

  trendy brand reflecting healthy food concepts;
     
  strict quality control;
     
  advanced industry research and constant product innovation;
     
  advantageous information management system;
     
  well-developed distribution network in Xinjiang; and
     
  experienced management and professional teams.

 

Growth Strategies

 

We intend to develop our business and strengthen brand loyalty by pursuing the following strategies:

 

  expand into new markets by opening new stores;
     
  enhance in-store customer experience and customer services;
     
  keep implementing healthy and nutritious diet principles in product development; and
     
  increase brand awareness.

 

Our Securities

 

On March 27, 2021, our shareholders and board of directors approved (i) a forward split of our outstanding ordinary shares at a ratio of 1,000-for-1 share (the "Forward Split"), (ii) the creation of Class A Ordinary Shares and Class B Ordinary Shares and the redesignation of the Company's issued ordinary shares into either Class A Ordinary Shares or Class B Ordinary Shares (the "Reorganization"), (iii) the adoption of our second amended and restated memorandum and articles of association which, among other things, reflected the Forward Split, Reorganization and terms of the Class B Ordinary Shares. Following the Forward Split and Reorganization, the authorized share capital of the Company was US$50,000 divided into 44,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares and 6,000,000 Class B Ordinary Shares, and (iii) additional share issuances to our existing shareholders to increase the number of total ordinary shares issued and outstanding. Unless otherwise indicated, all references to ordinary shares, options to purchase ordinary shares, share data, per share data, and related information have been retroactively adjusted, where applicable, in this prospectus to reflect the forward split of our ordinary shares and the additional share issuances to our existing shareholders as if they had occurred at the beginning of the earlier period presented.

 

 

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Our authorized share capital is divided into Class A Ordinary Shares and Class B Ordinary Shares. Holders of Class A Ordinary Shares and Class B Ordinary Shares have the same rights except for voting and conversion rights. In respect of matters requiring a vote of all shareholders, each holder of Class A Ordinary Shares is entitled to one vote per Class A Ordinary Share and each holder of Class B Ordinary Shares is entitled to 10 votes per Class B Ordinary Share. Due to the voting power of Class B Ordinary Shares, the holders of Class B Ordinary Shares currently have, and may continue to have, a concentration of voting power, which limits the holders of Class A Ordinary Shares’ ability to influence corporate matters. Each Class B Ordinary Share is convertible into one Class A Ordinary Share at any time by the holder thereof. Class A Ordinary Shares are not convertible into Class B Ordinary Shares under any circumstances. See “Description of Share Capital.”

 

On March 30, 2023, our Class A Ordinary Shares commenced trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “CHSN.” On April 3, 2023, we closed our IPO of 3,390,000 Class A Ordinary Shares at a price of $4.00 per share. We raised $13,560,000 in gross proceeds from our IPO, before deducting underwriting discounts and other related expenses. Net proceeds of our IPO were approximately $12.0 million.

 

On February 5, 2024, our shareholder Haily Global Limited elected to convert 270,000 Class B Ordinary Shares on a one-for-one basis into 270,000 Class A Ordinary Shares, which was duly approved by our board of directors. 

 

Our securities offered in this offering are securities of Chanson International, the offshore holding company in the Cayman Islands, instead of securities of Xinjiang United Family or the UFG Entities.

 

Unless the context requires otherwise, all references to the number of Class A Ordinary Shares and Class B Ordinary Shares to be outstanding after this offering are based on 6,755,319 Class A Ordinary Shares and 5,670,000 Class B Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding as of the date of this prospectus.

 

Corporate Information

 

Our principal executive offices are located at B9 Xinjiang Chuangbo Zhigu Industrial Park, No. 100 Guangyuan Road, Shuimogou District, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China 830017, and our phone number is +86-0991-2302709. Our registered office in the Cayman Islands is located at 4th Floor, Harbour Place, 103 South Church Street, PO Box 10240, Grand Cayman, KY1-1002 Cayman Islands, and the phone number of our registered office is +1-345-949-8599. We maintain corporate websites at www.ir.chanson-international.net, www.patisseriechanson.us, and www.thymebarnyc.com. The information contained in, or accessible from, our websites or any other website does not constitute a part of this prospectus. Our agent for service of process in the U.S. is George Chanson (NY) Corp., located at 41 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10010.

 

Impact of COVID-19 on Our Operations and Financial Performance

 

During the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, the COVID-19 had some negative impact on our results of operations, due to store closures, business suspensions, and limitations on operations in connection with the COVID-19 restrictions in China and the U.S. In early December 2022, China announced a nationwide loosening of its zero-COVID policy, and the country faced a wave in infections after the lifting of these restrictions, but the spread of the COVID-19 appears to be under control currently. On May 5, 2023, the World Health Organization declared that COVID-19 no longer constitutes a public health emergency of international concern. During the year ended December 31, 2023 and as of the date of this prospectus, the COVID-19 has had minimal impact on our PRC Stores’ operations and the U.S. Stores are providing indoor dining services at their full capacity. See “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects—A. Operating Results—COVID-19 Affecting Our Results of Operations” in our 2023 Annual Report.

 

The extent to which the COVID-19 impacts our results of operations in the future will depend on the future developments of the outbreak, including new information concerning the global severity of and actions taken to contain the outbreak, or the appearance of new or more severe strains of the virus, which are highly uncertain and unpredictable. See “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Business—Our financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows have been adversely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic” in our 2023 Annual Report.

 

 

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Inflation and Supply Chain Impacts

 

As of the date of this prospectus, the PRC Stores have not been materially impacted by inflation or supply chain disruptions as their raw material, electricity, and fuel prices and labor costs remain stable and the PRC Stores have been regularly introducing new products and adjusting the prices for their existing products.

 

Rising inflation, geopolitical conflicts, including the recent war in Ukraine, and the related supply chain disruptions have had a direct or indirect impact on the business and operations of the U.S. Stores.

 

The annual inflation rate in the U.S. was 3.4% in 2023, according to the Council of Economic Advisers. Increases in the inflation rate of prices of commodities that are inputs to the products and services of the U.S. Stores, such as agricultural and energy commodities, have led to higher raw material, fuel, freight, warehousing, and labor costs and operating expenses. If the disposable income of the customers of the U.S. Stores does not increase at a similar rate as inflation does, the U.S. Stores’ sales could suffer, which could materially and adversely affect their business and financial condition and cause the U.S. Stores to have additional working capital needs. However, the U.S. Stores cannot predict whether or how long the higher inflation rates will persist. See “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Business—The operating entities’ inability to source raw materials or other inputs of an acceptable type or quality could adversely affect their results of operations” in our 2023 Annual Report.

 

In addition, although the U.S. Stores do not have any operations outside of the U.S. nor any business relationships, connections to, or assets in, Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, or Israel, their business, financial condition, and results of operations have been, and could continue to be, indirectly and adversely affected by the ongoing military conflict between Russia and Ukraine and the armed conflict between Israel and Hamas. Such impact arises from: (i) volatility in the global supply of wheat, corn, barley, sunflower oil, and other agricultural commodities; (ii) higher food prices due to supply constraints and the general inflationary impact of the war; (iii) increases in energy prices globally, in particular for electricity and fossil fuels, such as crude oil and natural gas, and related transportation, freight, and warehousing costs; and (iv) disruptions to logistics and supply chains. See “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Business—The PRC Stores and the U.S. Stores are currently operating in a period of economic uncertainty and capital markets disruption, which has been significantly impacted by geopolitical instability due to the ongoing military conflict between Russia and Ukraine and the armed conflict between Israel and Hamas. Their business, financial condition, and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected by any negative impact on the global economy and capital markets resulting from these conflicts or any other geopolitical tensions” in our 2023 Annual Report.

 

The impact of supply chains of the U.S. Stores from rising inflation and geopolitical tensions primarily consists of (i) higher purchase prices and fuel, freight, and warehousing costs for raw materials and other products, (ii) delays in the manufacturing, processing, and transportation of raw materials and other products; and (iii) logistics and operational disruptions. Future interruptions or friction in the supply chains of the U.S. Stores, as well as anticipation of interruptions or friction, may cause them to be unable to meet customer demand, retain extra inventory, and make operational plans with less precision. Each of these impacts, if the U.S. Stores are affected more than their competitors, could materially and adversely affect their business, adversely impact their prices and/or margins, and cause them to have additional working capital needs.

 

In 2022, to mitigate the increases in costs and expenses described above, the U.S. Stores implemented more stringent and accurate inventory management and upgraded their menus to introduce new products, such as the cocktail products, with higher prices and increase the prices of existing products. However, if the costs and expenses described above continue to increase, there can be assurance that the U.S. Stores can continue to increase prices to maintain their margins. Lower margins could adversely impact the profitability of the businesses of the U.S. Stores. If the amounts the U.S. Stores charge their customers increase at a rate that is either unaffordable to their customers or insufficient to compensate for the rise in their material costs and operational expenses, their business may be materially and adversely affected, their product margin may deteriorate, and they may have additional working capital needs. We do not believe that such mitigation efforts have introduced any other new material risks, including, but not limited to, those related to product quality or reliability or regulatory approval. See “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Business—The inability of the PRC Stores and the U.S. Stores to pass on price increases for materials or other inputs to their customers could adversely affect our results of operations” in our 2023 Annual Report. In order to mitigate the potential adverse impact of price increases on their financial condition and results of operations, the U.S. Stores plan to continue to improve their operating efficiency and further strengthen their bargaining power with their suppliers through the continued expansion of their store network.

 

 

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Asset Transfers Between Our Company, Our Subsidiaries, and the VIEs

 

As of the date of this prospectus, our Company, our subsidiaries, and the VIEs have not distributed any earnings or settled any amounts owed under the VIE Agreements. Our Company, our subsidiaries, and the VIEs do not have any plan to distribute earnings or settle amounts owed under the VIE Agreements in the foreseeable future.

 

Our management is directly supervising cash management. Our finance department is responsible for establishing the cash management policies and procedures among our departments and the operating entities. Each department or operating entity initiates a cash request by putting forward a cash demand plan, which explains the specific amount and timing of cash requested, and submitting it to designated management members of our Company, based on the amount and the use of cash requested. The designated management member examines and approves the allocation of cash based on the sources of cash and the priorities of the needs, and submit it to the cashier specialists of our finance department for a second review. Other than the above, as of the date of this prospectus, we do not have other cash management policies or procedures that dictate how funds are transferred nor a written policy that addresses how we will handle any limitations on cash transfers due to PRC law.

 

During the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, cash transfers and transfers of other assets between our Company, our subsidiaries, and the VIEs were as follows :

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2023
No.  Transfer From  Transfer To  Approximate
Value ($)
   Note
1  VIEs  Xinjiang United Family   1,542,178   Cash (as working capital)
2  VIEs  Xinjiang United Family   1,400,536   Raw materials
3  Xinjiang United Family  VIEs   1,845,098   Raw materials
4  Xinjiang United Family  VIEs   3,413,933   Products

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2022
No.  Transfer From  Transfer To  Approximate
Value ($)
   Note
1  VIEs  Xinjiang United Family   414,920   Cash (as working capital)
2  VIEs  Xinjiang United Family   1,292,682   Raw materials
3  Xinjiang United Family  VIEs   1,419,306   Raw materials
4  Xinjiang United Family  VIEs   2,163,465   Products

 

For the Year Ended December 31, 2021
No.  Transfer From  Transfer To  Approximate
Value ($)
   Note
1  VIEs  Xinjiang United Family   159,715   Cash (as working capital)
2  VIEs  Xinjiang United Family   1,953,748   Raw materials
3  Xinjiang United Family  VIEs   1,766,804   Raw materials
4  Xinjiang United Family  VIEs   2,855,345   Products

 

Dividends or Distributions Made to our Company and U.S. Investors and Tax Consequences

 

As of the date of this prospectus, none of our subsidiaries or VIEs have made any dividends or distributions to our Company and our Company has not made any dividends or distributions to our shareholders. We intend to keep any future earnings to finance the expansion of our business, and we do not anticipate that any cash dividends will be paid in the foreseeable future. Subject to the passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”) rules, the gross amount of distributions we make to investors with respect to our Class A Ordinary Shares (including the amount of any taxes withheld therefrom) will be taxable as a dividend, to the extent that the distribution is paid out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles.

 

 

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Under Cayman Islands law, a Cayman Islands company may pay a dividend on its shares out of either profit or share premium amount, provided that in no circumstances may a dividend be paid if this would result in the company being unable to pay its debts due in the ordinary course of business.

 

If we determine to pay dividends on any of our Class A Ordinary Shares or Class B Ordinary Shares in the future, as a holding company, we will depend on receipt of funds from our PRC subsidiary and from the VIEs to our PRC subsidiary in accordance with the VIE Agreements. Pursuant to the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law (the “EIT Law”) and its implementation rules, any dividends paid by Xinjiang United Family to Jenyd will be subject to a withholding tax rate of 10%. However, if Jenyd is determined by the relevant PRC tax authority to have satisfied the relevant conditions and requirements under the Arrangement between the Mainland China and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and Tax Evasion on Income (“Double Tax Avoidance Arrangement”) and other applicable laws, the 10% withholding tax on the dividends Jenyd receives from Xinjiang United Family may be reduced to 5%. See “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Doing Business in the PRC—There are significant uncertainties under the EIT Law relating to the withholding tax liabilities of our PRC subsidiary, and dividends payable by our PRC subsidiary to our offshore subsidiaries may not qualify to enjoy certain treaty benefits” in our 2023 Annual Report.

 

Current PRC regulations permit our indirect PRC subsidiary to pay dividends to Jenyd only out of its accumulated profits, if any, determined in accordance with Chinese accounting standards and regulations. In addition, our PRC subsidiary is required to set aside at least 10% of its after-tax profits each year, if any, to fund a statutory reserve until such reserve reaches 50% of its registered capital. Each of such entity in the PRC is also required to further set aside a portion of its after-tax profits to fund the employee welfare fund, although the amount to be set aside, if any, is determined at the discretion of its board of directors. Although the statutory reserves can be used, among other ways, to increase the registered capital and eliminate future losses in excess of retained earnings of the respective companies, the reserve funds are not distributable as cash dividends except in the event of liquidation. Furthermore, if our subsidiaries and affiliates in the PRC incur debt on their own in the future, the instruments governing the debt may restrict their ability to pay dividends or make other payments. If we or our subsidiaries are unable to receive all of the revenue from our operations, we may be unable to pay dividends on our Class A Ordinary Shares or Class B Ordinary Shares.

 

Under existing PRC foreign exchange regulations, payments of current account items, including profit distributions, interest payments, and trade and service-related foreign exchange transactions, can be made in foreign currencies, without prior approval of State Administration of Foreign Exchange (“SAFE”), by complying with certain procedural requirements. Specifically, without prior approval of SAFE, cash generated from the operations in PRC may be used to pay dividends to our Company. As of the date of this prospectus, our PRC subsidiary, Xinjiang United Family, has conducted the foreign exchange registration related to our Company under the existing PRC foreign exchange regulations, which enables our PRC subsidiary to legally distribute their earnings to our Company.

 

Our Company’s ability to settle amounts owed under the VIE Agreements relies upon payments made from the VIEs to Xinjiang United Family in accordance with the VIE Agreements. For services rendered to the UFG Entity by Xinjiang United Family under the Exclusive Service Agreement, Xinjiang United Family is entitled to collect a service fee equal to the net profit after tax of the UFG Entity. Pursuant to the Call Option Agreement, Xinjiang United Family may at any time and under any circumstances, require the UFG Operator to transfer, at its discretion, to the extent permitted under PRC law, all or part of the UFG Operator’s assets in the UFG Entity to Xinjiang United Family (or its designee). For restrictions and limitations on our ability to settle amounts owed under the VIE Agreements, please see “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Corporate Structure—The VIE Agreements with the UFG Entities and the UFG Operators may not be effective in providing control over the UFG Entities” and “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Corporate Structure—If the PRC government determines that the VIE Agreements do not comply with PRC regulations, or if these regulations change or are interpreted differently in the future, we may be unable to assert our contractual rights over the assets of the VIEs, and our Class A Ordinary Shares may decline in value or become worthless.

 

 

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Implications of Our Being an “Emerging Growth Company”

 

As a company with less than $1.235 billion in revenue during our last fiscal year, we qualify as an “emerging growth company” as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012, or the “JOBS Act.” An “emerging growth company” may take advantage of reduced reporting requirements that are otherwise applicable to larger public companies. In particular, as an emerging growth company, we:

 

are not required to provide a detailed narrative disclosure discussing our compensation principles, objectives and elements and analyzing how those elements fit with our principles and objectives, which is commonly referred to as “compensation discussion and analysis”;

 

are not required to obtain an attestation and report from our auditors on our management’s assessment of our internal control over financial reporting pursuant to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002;

 

are not required to obtain a non-binding advisory vote from our shareholders on executive compensation or golden parachute arrangements (commonly referred to as the “say-on-pay,” “say-on frequency,” and “say-on-golden-parachute” votes);

 

are exempt from certain executive compensation disclosure provisions requiring a pay-for-performance graph and CEO pay ratio disclosure;

 

are eligible to claim longer phase-in periods for the adoption of new or revised financial accounting standards under §107 of the JOBS Act; and

 

are not required to conduct an evaluation of our internal control over financial reporting until our second annual report on Form 20-F following the effectiveness of our IPO.

 

We intend to take advantage of all of these reduced reporting requirements and exemptions, other than the longer phase-in periods for the adoption of new or revised financial accounting standards under §107 of the JOBS Act.

 

Under the JOBS Act, we may take advantage of the above-described reduced reporting requirements and exemptions until we no longer meet the definition of an emerging growth company. The JOBS Act provides that we would cease to be an “emerging growth company” at the end of the fiscal year in which the fifth anniversary of our initial sale of common equity pursuant to a registration statement declared effective under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), occurred, if we have more than $1.235 billion in annual revenue, have more than $700 million in market value of our Class A Ordinary Shares held by non-affiliates, or issue more than $1 billion in principal amount of non-convertible debt over a three-year period.

 

Foreign Private Issuer Status

 

We are a foreign private issuer within the meaning of the rules under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). As such, we are exempt from certain provisions applicable to U.S. domestic public companies. For example:

 

we are not required to provide as many Exchange Act reports, or as frequently, as a domestic public company;

 

for interim reporting, we are permitted to comply solely with our home country requirements, which are less rigorous than the rules that apply to domestic public companies;

 

we are not required to provide the same level of disclosure on certain issues, such as executive compensation;

 

we are exempt from provisions of Regulation FD aimed at preventing issuers from making selective disclosures of material information;

 

we are not required to comply with the sections of the Exchange Act regulating the solicitation of proxies, consents, or authorizations in respect of a security registered under the Exchange Act; and

 

 

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we are not required to comply with Section 16 of the Exchange Act requiring insiders to file public reports of their share ownership and trading activities and establishing insider liability for profits realized from any “short-swing” trading transaction.

 

Controlled Company

 

Upon completion of this offering, our Chairman, Mr. Gang Li, will hold approximately 80.87% of the aggregate voting power of our outstanding Class A Ordinary Shares and Class B Ordinary Shares as a group and will be able to determine all matters requiring approval by our shareholders, assuming the sale of all Class A Ordinary Shares offered hereby. As a result, we will be deemed a “controlled company” for the purpose of the Nasdaq listing rules. As a controlled company, we are permitted to elect to rely on certain exemptions from the obligations to comply with certain corporate governance requirements, including:

 

the requirement that our director nominees be selected or recommended solely by independent directors; and

 

the requirement that we have a nominating and corporate governance committee and a compensation committee that are composed entirely of independent directors with a written charter addressing the purposes and responsibilities of the committees.

 

Although we do not intend to rely on the controlled company exemptions under the Nasdaq listing rules even if we are deemed a controlled company, we could elect to rely on these exemptions in the future, and if so, you would not have the same protection afforded to shareholders of companies that are subject to all of the corporate governance requirements of Nasdaq. See “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Class A Ordinary Shares and the Trading Market—Since we are a ‘controlled company’ within the meaning of the Nasdaq listing rules, we may follow certain exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements that could adversely affect our public shareholders” in our 2023 Annual Report.

 

Selected Condensed Consolidating Financial Schedule of Chanson International and Its Subsidiaries and the VIEs

 

The following tables present selected condensed consolidating financial data of Chanson International and its subsidiaries and the VIEs for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021. Chanson International records its investments in its subsidiaries under the equity method. Such investments are presented in the selected condensed consolidating balance sheets of Chanson International as “Investments in subsidiaries” and the profit of the subsidiaries is presented as “Income for equity method investment” in the selected condensed consolidating statements of operations. Pursuant to the VIE Agreements, Chanson International’s wholly owned subsidiary, Xinjiang United Family, has the exclusive right to provide the VIEs services related to business operations, including operational and management consulting services and is entitled to consulting fees, which equal to 100% of the consolidated net income of the VIEs. Accordingly, for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, Xinjiang United Family recognized the income from VIEs representing net income of the VIEs and financial interest in VIEs since the commencement of the VIE Agreements.

 

 

18

 

 

 

SELECTED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

 

   For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 
   Chanson
International
(Cayman
Islands)
   Subsidiaries
(British
Virgin
Islands/Hong
Kong)
   Xinjiang
United
Family
(PRC)
   Xinjiang
United
Family’s
Subsidiaries
(USA)
   VIEs
(PRC)
   Eliminations   Consolidated
Total
 
                             
Revenue  $-   $-   $4,948,427   $2,938,505   $9,365,730   $-   $17,252,662 
Cost of revenue  $-   $-   $2,447,095   $1,909,026   $4,749,216   $-   $9,105,337 
Income from VIEs  $-   $-   $1,765,358   $-   $-   $(1,765,358)  $- 
Loss for equity method investment  $(567,809)  $(567,809)  $-   $-   $-   $1,135,618   $- 
Net income (loss)  $33,588   $(567,809)  $1,716,755   $(2,284,564)  $1,765,358   $(629,740)  $33,588 
Comprehensive income (loss)  $33,588   $(302,426)  $9,892,175   $(10,194,601)  $1,499,301   $(1,025,227)  $(97,190)

 

   For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 
   Chanson
International
(Cayman
Islands)
   Subsidiaries
(British
Virgin
Islands/Hong
Kong)
   Xinjiang
United
Family
(PRC)
   Xinjiang
United
Family’s
Subsidiaries
(USA)
   VIEs
(PRC)
   Eliminations   Consolidated
Total
 
                             
Revenue  $-   $-   $4,292,218   $3,780,867   $5,198,990   $-   $13,272,075 
Cost of revenue  $-   $-   $2,598,039   $2,088,788   $2,482,577   $-   $7,169,404 
Income from VIEs  $-   $-   $829,557   $-   $-   $(829,557)  $- 
Loss for equity method investment  $(1,288,205)  $(1,288,205)  $-   $-   $-   $2,576,410   $- 
Net income (loss)  $(1,288,205)  $(1,288,205)  $924,321   $(2,212,526)  $829,557   $1,746,853   $(1,288,205)
Comprehensive income (loss)  $(1,288,205)  $(841,074)  $1,439,330   $(2,280,404)  $12,721   $1,299,722   $(1,657,910)

 

   For the Year Ended December 31, 2021 
   Chanson
International
(Cayman
Islands)
   Subsidiaries
(British
Virgin
Islands/Hong
Kong)
   Xinjiang
United
Family
(PRC)
   Xinjiang
United
Family’s
Subsidiaries
(USA)
   VIEs
(PRC)
   Eliminations   Consolidated
Total
 
                             
Revenue  $-   $-   $4,544,478   $1,894,207   $8,251,610   $-   $14,690,295 
Cost of revenue  $-   $-   $2,516,966   $1,177,410   $4,065,496   $-   $7,759,872 
Income from VIEs  $-   $-   $1,875,684   $-   $-   $(1,875,684)  $- 
Income for equity method investment  $506,769   $506,769   $-   $-   $-   $(1,013,538)  $- 
Net income (loss)  $506,769   $506,769   $2,027,809   $(1,521,040)  $1,875,684   $(2,889,222)  $506,769 
Comprehensive income (loss)  $506,769   $328,920   $1,849,960   $(1,521,040)  $2,142,485   $(2,711,373)  $595,721 

 

 

19

 

 

  

SELECTED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING BALANCE SHEETS

 

   As of December 31, 2023 
   Chanson
International
(Cayman
Islands)
   Subsidiaries
(British
Virgin
Islands/
Hong Kong)
   Xinjiang
United
Family
(PRC)
   Xinjiang
United
Family’s
Subsidiaries
(USA)
   VIEs
(PRC)
   Eliminations   Consolidated
Total
 
Cash and cash equivalents  $30,269   $-   $21,340   $562,267   $867,426   $-   $1,481,302 
Intercompany receivable  $4,009,100   $-   $414,424   $746,500   $7,748,737   $(12,918,761)  $- 
Total current assets  $4,039,369   $-   $2,269,219   $3,610,137   $16,386,644   $(16,970,922)  $9,334,447 
Investment in subsidiaries, equity method  $(6,202,086)  $(5,690,844)  $-   $-   $-   $11,892,930   $- 
Financial interest in VIEs  $-   $-   $5,476,107   $-   $-   $(5,476,107)  $- 
Total non-current assets  $2,399,311   $(5,690,844)  $7,224,733   $13,984,265   $4,765,561   $6,416,823   $29,099,849 
Total Assets  $6,438,680   $(5,690,844)  $9,493,952   $17,594,402   $21,152,205   $(10,554,099)  $38,434,296 
Intercompany payable  $1,095,872   $-   $7,632,749   $4,060,036   $-   $(12,788,657)  $- 
Total Liabilities  $1,095,872   $-   $1,075,811   $31,703,387   $9,385,688   $(16,840,818)  $26,419,940 
Total Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)  $5,342,808   $(5,690,844)  $8,418,141   $(14,108,985)  $11,766,517   $6,286,719   $12,014,356 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)  $6,438,680   $(5,690,844)  $9,493,952   $17,594,402   $21,152,205   $(10,554,099)  $38,434,296 

 

   As of December 31, 2022 
   Chanson
International
(Cayman
Islands)
   Subsidiaries
(British
Virgin
Islands/
Hong Kong)
   Xinjiang
United
Family
(PRC)
   Xinjiang
United
Family’s
Subsidiaries
(USA)
   VIEs
(PRC)
   Eliminations   Consolidated
Total
 
Cash and cash equivalents  $-   $-   $499,696   $121,719   $2,294,055   $-   $2,915,470 
Intercompany receivable  $9,000   $-   $-   $-   $6,371,993   $(6,380,993)  $- 
Total current assets  $9,000   $-   $1,692,294   $741,891   $13,495,628   $(9,472,535)  $6,466,278 
Investment in subsidiaries, equity method  $(5,634,277)  $(5,388,418)  $-   $-   $-   $11,022,695   $- 
Financial interest in VIEs  $-   $-   $3,710,749   $-   $-   $(3,710,749)  $- 
Total non-current assets  $(5,634,277)  $(5,388,418)  $5,612,115   $14,882,563   $4,078,979   $7,311,946   $20,862,908 
Total Assets  $(5,625,277)  $(5,388,418)  $7,304,409   $15,624,454   $17,574,607   $(2,160,589)  $27,329,186 
Intercompany payable  $-   $-   $6,380,993   $-   $-   $(6,380,993)  $- 
Total Liabilities  $-   $-   $8,778,443   $19,538,838   $7,307,391   $(9,472,535)  $26,152,137 
Total Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)  $(5,625,277)  $(5,388,418)  $(1,474,034)  $(3,914,384)  $10,267,216   $7,311,946   $1,177,049 
Total Liabilities and Shareholders’ Equity (Deficit)  $(5,625,277)  $(5,388,418)  $7,304,409   $15,624,454   $17,574,607   $(2,160,589)  $27,329,186 

 

 

20

 

 

 

SELECTED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATING STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS 

 

   For the Year Ended December 31, 2023 
   Chanson
International
(Cayman
Islands)
   Subsidiaries
(British
Virgin
Islands/
Hong Kong)
   Xinjiang
United
Family
(PRC)
   Xinjiang
United
Family’s
Subsidiaries
(USA)
   VIEs
(PRC)
   Eliminations   Consolidated
Total
 
                             
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities  $-   $       -   $(1,345,862)  $(2,476,288)  $868,297   $-   $(2,953,853)
Net cash used in investing activities  $(12,000,100)  $-   $(99,784)  $(1,776,975)  $(586,657)  $4,000,100   $(10,463,416)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities  $12,030,369   $-   $960,974   $4,693,811   $(1,626,029)  $(4,000,100)  $12,059,025 

 

   For the Year Ended December 31, 2022 
   Chanson
International
(Cayman
Islands)
   Subsidiaries
(British
Virgin
Islands/
Hong Kong)
   Xinjiang
United
Family
(PRC)
   Xinjiang
United
Family’s
Subsidiaries
(USA)
   VIEs
(PRC)
   Eliminations   Consolidated
Total
 
                             
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities  $      -   $        -   $(243,785)  $(1,349,539)  $2,144,672   $         -   $551,348 
Net cash used in investing activities  $-   $-   $(473,486)  $(188,069)  $(198,479)  $-   $(860,034)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities  $-   $-   $1,446,025   $1,491,643   $(2,927,739)  $-   $9,929 

 

 

21

 

 

 

   For the Year Ended December 31, 2021 
   Chanson
International
(Cayman
Islands)
   Subsidiaries
(British
Virgin
Islands/
Hong Kong)
   Xinjiang
United
Family
(PRC)
   Xinjiang
United
Family’s
Subsidiaries
(USA)
   VIEs
(PRC)
   Eliminations   Consolidated
Total
 
                             
Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities  $       -   $       -   $(953,910)  $(1,704,654)  $4,436,810   $        -   $1,778,246 
Net cash used in investing activities  $-   $-   $(799,123)  $(942,003)  $(289,795)  $-   $(2,030,921)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities  $-   $-   $1,534,818   $1,965,970   $(3,679,028)  $-   $(178,240)

 

ROLL-FORWARD OF INVESTMENT IN SUBSIDIARIES AND VIES

 

Balance, December 31, 2020   $ (4,852,841 )
Comprehensive income for the year     506,769  
Balance, December 31, 2021   $ (4,346,072 )
Comprehensive loss for the year     (1,288,205 )
Balance, December 31, 2022   $ (5,634,277 )
Comprehensive loss for the year     (567,809 )
Balance, December 31, 2023   $ (6,202,086 )

 

 

22

 

 

 

THE OFFERING

 

Securities offered by us   Up to 20,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares in the aggregate represented by (i) up to 10,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares or Pre-Funded Warrants to purchase up to 10,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares (sales of Pre-Funded Warrants, if sold, would reduce the number of Class A Ordinary Shares that we are offering on a one-for-one basis), and (ii) Common Warrants to purchase up to 10,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares. Each Class A Ordinary Share and/or Pre-Funded Warrant will be sold together with one Common Warrant.
     
Pre-Funded Warrants offered by us   We are offering to certain purchasers whose purchase of Class A Ordinary Shares in this offering would otherwise result in the purchaser, together with its affiliates and any other persons acting as a group together with the purchaser or any of the purchaser’s affiliates, beneficially owning more than 4.99% of our outstanding Class A Ordinary Shares immediately following the closing of this offering, the opportunity to purchase, if such purchasers so choose, Pre-Funded Warrants, in lieu of Class A Ordinary Shares that would otherwise result in any such purchaser’s beneficial ownership, together with its affiliates and any other persons acting as a group together with the purchaser or any of the purchaser’s affiliates, exceeding 4.99% (or, at the election of the purchaser at closing, 9.99%) of our outstanding Class A Ordinary Shares immediately following the consummation of this offering. Each Pre-Funded Warrant will have an exercise price of $0.001 per share and will be exercisable upon issuance until exercised in full, and is subject to adjustments in the event of stock splits, dividends, subsequent rights offerings, pro rata distributions, and certain fundamental transactions, as more fully described in the section of this prospectus supplement titled “Description of Securities We are Offering.” The offering price of each Pre-Funded Warrant is equal to the purchase price of the Class A Ordinary Shares in this offering minus $0.001, the exercise price of each Pre-Funded Warrant. For each Pre-Funded Warrant we sell, the number of Class A Ordinary Shares we are offering will be decreased on a one-for-one basis. This offering also relates to the Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of any Pre-Funded Warrants sold in this offering.
     
Assumed public offering price   The Class A Ordinary Shars and Common Warrants are offered at an assumed public offering price of $[●] per share, and the Pre-Funded Warrants are offered at an assumed public offering price of $[●] per share.
     
Best-efforts offering  

We are offering the securities on a best-efforts basis. We have engaged Joseph Stone Capital, LLC as our exclusive placement agent to use its reasonable best efforts to solicit offers to purchase the securities in this offering. The placement agent has no obligation to buy any of the securities from us or to arrange for the purchase or sale of any specific number or dollar amount of the securities.

 

No minimum offering amount is required as a condition to closing this offering. We intend to complete one closing of this offering, but may undertake one or more additional closings for the sale of the additional securities. We expect to hold an initial closing of the offering on [●], 2024, but the offering will be terminated by [●], 2024, provided that closing of the offering for all of the securities have not occurred by such date, and may be extended by us.

 

We will deliver the securities being issued to the investors electronically, upon closing and receipt of investor funds for the purchase of the securities offered pursuant to this prospectus, if any.

     
Ordinary Shares Outstanding Immediately After This Offering (1)   16,755,319 Class A Ordinary Shares and 5,670,000 Class B Ordinary Shares assuming the sales of all the Class A Ordinary Shares we are offering at an assumed public offering price of $[●] per share and no sales of Pre-Funded Warrants, which, if sold, would reduce the number of Class A Ordinary Shares that we are offering on a one-for-one basis, and excluding 10,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares underlying the Common Warrants

 

 

23

 

 

 

Common Warrants   Each Class A Ordinary Share will be sold together with one Common Warrant. Each Common Warrant has an exercise price per share equal to 120% of the public offering price of the shares in this offering; the Common Warrant expires on the first anniversary of the initial exercise date. Because we will issue a Common Warrant for each Class A Ordinary Share and for each Pre-Funded Warrant sold in this offering, the number of Common Warrants sold in this offering will not change as a result of a change in the mix of Class A Ordinary Shares and Pre-Funded Warrants sold. This offering also relates to the Common Warrants sold in this offering, and the Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of any Common Warrants sold in this offering.
     
Use of Proceeds  

We estimate that we will receive net proceeds of approximately $[●] from this offering, assuming the sales of all of the securities we are offering, after deducting estimated placement agent’s commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

 

We anticipate using the net proceeds of this offering primarily for opening new stores in China and in the U.S. See “Use of Proceeds.”

     
Risk Factors   Investing in our securities involves a high degree of risk. See “Risk Factors” beginning on page 25, and in the other documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus.
     
Listing   Our Class A Ordinary Shares are listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “CHSN.” There is no established public trading market for the Common Warrants or Pre-Funded Warrants. We do not intend to apply for a listing of the Common Warrants or the Pre-Funded Warrants on any national securities exchange or other nationally recognized trading system and we do not expect a market to develop.
     
Transfer Agent   Transhare Corporation
     
Payment and Settlement   We expect that the delivery of the Class A Ordinary Shares for the initial closing against payment therefor will occur on or about [●], 2024.

 

  (1) The total number of Ordinary Shares that will be outstanding immediately after this offering (assuming the sale of all the Class A Ordinary Shares being offered in this offering) is based upon 6,755,319 Class A Ordinary Shares and 5,670,000 Class B Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding as of the date of this prospectus.

 

 

24

 

 

RISK FACTORS

 

An investment in our Class A Ordinary Shares involves a high degree of risk. Before deciding whether to invest in our Class A Ordinary Shares, you should carefully consider the risk factors set forth in our 2023 Annual Report on file with the SEC, which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus, as well as the following risk factors, which augment the risk factors set forth in our 2023 Annual Report. Before making an investment decision, you should carefully consider these risks as well as other information we include or incorporate by reference in this prospectus. The risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also materially harm our operating results and financial condition and could result in a complete loss of your investment.

 

Risks Relating to Our Corporate Structure

 

Our corporate structure, in particular the VIE Agreements, are subject to significant risks, as set forth in the following risk factors.

 

The VIE Agreements with the UFG Entities and the UFG Operators may not be effective in providing control over the UFG Entities.

 

A substantial part of our current revenue and net income are derived from the UFG Entities. We do not have an ownership interest in any of the UFG Entities. For accounting purposes, our wholly owned subsidiary directs the activities and receives the economic benefits of the VIEs through the VIE Agreements, which enable us to consolidate the financial results of the VIEs in our consolidated financial statements under U.S. GAAP. The VIE Agreements, however, may not be as effective in providing us with the necessary control over each UFG Entity and its operations. Any deficiency in the VIE Agreements may result in our loss of control over the management and operations of the UFG Entities, which will result in a significant loss in the value of an investment in our Company. We rely on contractual rights through the VIE Agreements to effect management of the UFG Entities, which exposes us to the risk of potential breach of contract by the UFG Operators. In addition, since our Chairman, Mr. Gang Li, and Ms. Hui Wang, the Marketing Director of Xinjiang United Family, own 100% of the equity interests in 39 and two UFG Entities, respectively, as of the date of this prospectus, it may be difficult for us to change our corporate structure if such UFG Operators refuse to cooperate with us.

 

The VIE Agreements with the UFG Entities are governed by the laws of the PRC and we may have difficulty in enforcing any rights we may have under the VIE Agreements.

 

As the VIE Agreements are governed by PRC laws and provide for the resolution of disputes through arbitration in the PRC, they will be interpreted in accordance with PRC law and any disputes will be resolved in accordance with PRC legal procedures. Disputes arising from the VIE Agreements will be resolved through arbitration in the PRC, although these disputes do not include claims arising under the U.S. federal securities law and thus do not prevent you from pursuing claims under the U.S. federal securities law. Laws and regulations are continuously evolving and developing. The scope and interpretation of the laws that are or may be applicable to us are often uncertain and may be different from the foreign laws. As a result, this could further limit our ability to enforce the VIE Agreements, through arbitration, litigation, and other legal proceedings in the PRC, which could limit our ability to enforce the VIE Agreements, and we may not be deemed to have a controlling financial interest in, or be the primary beneficiary of, the VIEs for accounting purposes. Furthermore, these contracts may not be enforceable in the PRC if PRC government authorities or courts take a view that such contracts contravene PRC laws and regulations or are otherwise not enforceable for public policy reasons. In the event we are unable to enforce the VIE Agreements, we may not be able to exert effective control over the UFG Entities for accounting purposes, and our ability to conduct our business may be materially and adversely affected.

  

If the PRC government determines that the VIE Agreements do not comply with PRC regulations, or if these regulations change or are interpreted differently in the future, we may be unable to assert our contractual rights over the assets of the VIEs, and our Class A Ordinary Shares may decline in value or become worthless.

 

Recently, the PRC government adopted a series of regulatory actions and issued statements to regulate business operations in China, including those related to VIEs. As of the date of this prospectus, there are no relevant laws or regulations in the PRC that prohibit companies whose entity interests are within the PRC from listing on overseas stock exchanges. The VIE Agreements have not been tested in a court of law in China as of the date of this prospectus. Although we believe that our corporate structure and the VIE Agreements comply with current applicable PRC laws and regulations, in the event that PRC government determines that the VIE Agreements do not comply with PRC regulations, or if these regulations change or are interpreted differently in the future, we may be unable to assert our contractual rights over the assets of the VIEs, and our Class A Ordinary Shares may decline in value or become worthless.

 

25

 

 

We may not be able to consolidate the financial results of some of our affiliated companies or such consolidation could materially adversely affect our operating results and financial condition.

 

A substantial part of our business is conducted through the UFG Entities, which currently are considered for accounting purposes as VIEs, and we are considered the primary beneficiary, enabling us to consolidate our financial results in our consolidated financial statements. In the event that in the future a company we hold as a VIE would no longer meet the definition of a VIE, or we are deemed not to be the primary beneficiary, we would not be able to consolidate line by line that entity’s financial results in our consolidated financial statements for PRC purposes. Also, if in the future an affiliate company becomes a VIE and we become the primary beneficiary, we would be required to consolidate that entity’s financial results in our consolidated financial statements for PRC purposes. If such entity’s financial results were negative, this could have a corresponding negative impact on our operating results for PRC purposes. However, any material variations in the accounting principles, practices, and methods used in preparing financial statements for PRC purposes from the principles, practices, and methods generally accepted in the U.S. and in the SEC accounting regulations must be discussed, quantified, and reconciled in financial statements for the U.S. GAAP and SEC purposes.

 

The VIE Agreements between Xinjiang United Family and UFG may result in adverse tax consequences.

 

PRC laws and regulations emphasize the requirement of an arm’s length basis for transfer pricing arrangements between related parties. The laws and regulations also require enterprises with related party transactions to prepare transfer pricing documentation to demonstrate the basis for determining pricing, the computation methodology, and detailed explanations. Related party arrangements and transactions may be subject to challenge or tax inspection by the PRC tax authorizes.

 

Under a tax inspection, if our transfer pricing arrangements between Xinjiang United Family and UFG are judged as tax avoidance, or related documentation does not meet the requirements, Xinjiang United Family and UFG may be subject to material adverse tax consequences, such as transfer pricing adjustment. A transfer pricing adjustment could result in a reduction, for PRC tax purpose, of adjustments recorded by Xinjiang United Family, which could adversely affect us by (i) increasing UFG’s tax liabilities without reducing our subsidiaries’ tax liabilities, which could further result in interest being levied to us for unpaid taxes or (ii) limiting the ability of our PRC companies to maintain preferential tax treatment and other financial incentives.

 

Our controlling shareholder has potential conflicts of interest with our Company, which may adversely affect our business.

 

Mr. Gang Li is our controlling shareholder and Chairman. As of the date of this prospectus, 39 of the UFG Entities are owned independently by Mr. Li. Given his significant interest in our Company, there is a risk that when conflicts of interest arise, Mr. Li may not act completely in the best interests of our shareholders (as opposed to his personal interest) or that conflicts of interests may not be resolved in our favor. For example, he may determine that it is in UFG’s interests to sever the VIE Agreements with us, irrespective of the effect such action may have on us. Mr. Li has acted as guarantor to certain loans of Xinjiang United Family, which may create conflicts of interest with our Company. In addition, he could violate his fiduciary duties by diverting business opportunities from us to others, thereby affecting the amount of payment UFG is obligated to remit to us under the consulting services agreements.

 

Our board of directors is comprised of a majority of independent directors. These independent directors may be in a position to deter and counteract the actions of our officers or non-independent directors (including, potentially, Mr. Li) that are against our interests. We cannot, however, give any assurance as to how the independent directors will act in any given circumstance. Further, if we or the independent directors cannot resolve any conflicts of interest between us and those of our officers and directors who are management members of our affiliated companies in the PRC, we would have to rely on legal proceedings, which could result in the disruption of our business.

 

In the event that you believe that your rights have been infringed under the securities laws or otherwise as a result of any one of the circumstances described above, it may be difficult or impossible for you to bring an action against us or our officers or directors who reside within the PRC. Even if you are successful in bringing an action, the PRC laws may render you unable to enforce a judgment against our assets and management, most of which are located in the PRC.

 

26

 

 

We rely on the approval certificates and business license held by UFG, and any deterioration of the relationship between Xinjiang United Family and UFG could materially and adversely affect our overall business operations.

  

Pursuant to the VIE Agreements, a substantial part of our business in the PRC will be undertaken on the basis of the approvals, certificates, business licenses, and other requisite licenses held by each UFG Entity. There is no assurance that each UFG Entity will be able to renew its licenses or certificates when their terms expire with substantially similar terms as the ones they currently hold.

 

Further, our relationship with each UFG Entity is governed by the VIE Agreements, which are intended to enable us, through our indirect ownership of Xinjiang United Family, to have a controlling financial interest in and be the primary beneficiary of each UFG Entity for accounting purposes. However, the VIE Agreements may not be effective in providing control over the applications for and maintenance of the licenses required for our business operations. Any UFG Entity could violate the VIE Agreements, go bankrupt, suffer from difficulties in its business, or otherwise become unable to perform its obligations under the VIE Agreements and, as a result, our operations, reputation, business and stock price could be severely harmed.

 

The exercise of our option to purchase part or all of the assets of any UFG Entity under the Call Option Agreement might be subject to approval by the PRC government. Our failure to obtain this approval may impair our ability to substantially control the UFG Entities and could result in actions by the UFG Entities that conflict with our interests.

 

Our Call Option Agreement with UFG gives Xinjiang United Family the option to purchase all or part of the assets of UFG. However, the option may not be exercised if the exercise would violate any applicable laws and regulations in the PRC or cause any license or permit held by, and necessary for the operation of UFG, to be cancelled or invalidated. If we decide to exercise such a call option and PRC government approval is required and we do not, or cannot, obtain such approval, we may be unable to purchase the assets that are the subject of such call option.

  

Because we rely on the Exclusive Service Agreement with each UFG Entity for our revenue, the termination of these agreements would severely and detrimentally affect our continuing business viability under our current corporate structure.

 

We are a holding company and during the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, approximately 54%, 39%, and 56% of our revenue was derived from the UFG Entities, respectively. As a result, we currently rely for our revenue on dividends payments from Xinjiang United Family after it receives payments from the UFG Entities pursuant to the exclusive service agreements. The term of the Exclusive Service Agreement is 10 years, unless terminated earlier by Xinjiang United Family with a 30-day prior notice. UFG does not have the right to terminate that agreement unilaterally. The agreement would renew automatically by 10 years after expiration, with no limit on times of renewal. Because neither we nor our subsidiaries own equity interests of UFG, the termination of the Exclusive Service Agreement would sever our ability to continue receiving payments from the UFG Entities under our current holding company structure. While we are currently not aware of any event or reason that may cause the Exclusive Service Agreement to terminate, such an event or reason may occur in the future. In the event that the exclusive service agreements are terminated, this may have a severe and detrimental effect on our continuing business viability under our current corporate structure, which, in turn, may affect the value of your investment.

 

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Risks Relating to Doing Business in the PRC

 

Given the Chinese government’s significant oversight and discretion over the conduct of the business of our PRC subsidiary and the VIEs, the Chinese government may intervene or influence their operations at any time, which could result in a material change in the operations of our PRC subsidiary and the VIEs and/or the value of our Class A Ordinary Shares.

 

The Chinese government has significant oversight and discretion over the conduct of our PRC subsidiary and the VIEs and may intervene or influence their operations at any time as the government deems appropriate to further regulatory, political, and societal goals, which could result in a material change in the operations of our PRC subsidiary and the VIEs and/or the value of our Class A Ordinary Shares.

 

The Chinese government has recently published new policies that significantly affected certain industries such as the Internet industries, and we cannot rule out the possibility that it will in the future release regulations or policies regarding our industry that could adversely affect the business, financial condition, and results of operations of our PRC subsidiary and the VIEs. Furthermore, if China adopts more stringent standards with respect to certain areas such as environmental protection or corporate social responsibilities, our PRC subsidiary and the VIEs may incur increased compliance costs or become subject to additional restrictions in their operations. In addition, we cannot predict the effects of future developments in the PRC legal system on the business operations of our PRC subsidiary and the VIEs, including the promulgation of new laws, or changes to existing laws or the interpretation or enforcement thereof. These uncertainties could limit the legal protections available to us and our investors, including you.

 

Recent greater oversight by the CAC over data security, particularly for companies seeking to list on a foreign exchange, could adversely impact our business and our offerings.

 

On December 28, 2021, the CAC, together with 12 other governmental departments of the PRC, jointly promulgated the Cybersecurity Review Measures, which became effective on February 15, 2022. The Cybersecurity Review Measures provides that, in addition to critical information infrastructure operators (“CIIOs”) that intend to purchase Internet products and services, data processing operators engaging in data processing activities that affect or may affect national security must be subject to cybersecurity review by the Cybersecurity Review Office of the PRC. According to the Cybersecurity Review Measures, a cybersecurity review assesses potential national security risks that may be brought about by any procurement, data processing, or overseas listing. The Cybersecurity Review Measures further requires that CIIOs and data processing operators that possess personal data of at least one million users must apply for a review by the Cybersecurity Review Office of the PRC before conducting listings in foreign countries.

 

On November 14, 2021, the CAC published the Security Administration Draft, which provides that data processing operators engaging in data processing activities that affect or may affect national security must be subject to network data security review by the relevant Cyberspace Administration of the PRC. According to the Security Administration Draft, data processing operators who possess personal data of at least one million users or collect data that affects or may affect national security must be subject to network data security review by the relevant Cyberspace Administration of the PRC. The deadline for public comments on the Security Administration Draft was December 13, 2021.

 

On July 7, 2022, the CAC promulgated the Measures for the Security Assessment of Outbound Data Transfer, which took effect on September 1, 2022. In accordance with such measures, data processors will be subject to security assessment conducted by the CAC prior to any outbound transfer of data if the transfer involves (i) important data; (ii) personal information transferred overseas by operators of critical information infrastructure or a data processor that has processed personal data of more than one million persons; (iii) personal information transferred overseas by a data processor which has already provided personal data of 100,000 persons or sensitive personal data of 10,000 persons overseas since January 1 of the preceding year; or (iv) other circumstances as required by the CAC. In addition, any cross-border data transfer activities conducted in violation of the Measures for the Security Assessment of Cross-border Data Transfer before the effectiveness of such measures are required to be rectified within six months of the effectiveness date thereof.

 

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On February 17, 2023, the CSRC promulgated the Trial Measures and five supporting guidelines, which came into effect on March 31, 2023. According to the Trial Measures, a domestic enterprise involved in offering securities and listing shall comply with laws, administrative regulations, and relevant national provisions, when it comes to providing personal information and important data to foreign entities.

 

On March 22, 2024, the CAC promulgated the Provisions on Regulating and Facilitating Cross-Border Data Flow, together with two guideline documents separately named the Second Version of Declaration for Security Assessment of Data Outbound and the Second Version of Filing for Personal Information Outbound Standard Contract. According to the above regulations, data processors who provide important data overseas or have transferred the non-sensitive personal information of over one million individuals overseas or the sensitive personal information of over 10,000 individuals since the beginning of a given year must declare the data for security assessment. Critical information infrastructure operators must declare data when providing personal information or important data overseas. In addition, if a data processor has not been notified by relevant government departments or local authorities, or if data has not been publicly released as important data, the data processor does not need to declare its data for security assessment as important data to exit the country.

 

As of the date of this prospectus, we have not received any notice from any PRC authorities identifying our PRC subsidiary or the VIEs as CIIOs or requiring us to go through cybersecurity review or network data security review by the CAC. We believe that the operations of our PRC subsidiary and the VIEs will not be affected and that we are not subject to cybersecurity review and network data security review by the CAC, given that: (i) our PRC subsidiary and the VIEs mainly manufacture and sell bakery products and are unlikely to be classified as CIIOs by the PRC authorities; (ii) our PRC subsidiary and the VIEs make substantially all of their bakery product sales through physical stores and make only a small amount of their bakery product sales through online stores, mostly on third-party online food ordering platforms. Regarding the physical stores, our PRC subsidiary and the VIEs do not require customers to provide their personal data who use their membership cards, which function as reloadable prepaid cards, for purchase, and our PRC subsidiary and the VIEs do not collect personal data from customers who do not use membership cards. Regarding the online platforms, our PRC subsidiary and the VIEs only require customers to provide their cellphone numbers as necessary personal data when customers become online members to purchase products on third-party online food ordering platforms. As a result, we possess personal data of fewer than one million individual clients in our business operations as of the date of this prospectus; (iii) since our PRC subsidiary and the VIEs are in the bakery industry, data processed in our business is unlikely to have a bearing on national security and therefore is unlikely to be classified as core or important data by the PRC authorities; and (iv) our PRC subsidiary and the VIEs have not transferred important data or personal data overseas as of the date of this prospectus. There remains uncertainty, however, as to how the Cybersecurity Review Measures, the Measures for the Security Assessment of Cross-border Data Transfer, the Trial Measures and the Security Administration Draft will be interpreted or implemented and whether the PRC regulatory agencies, including the CAC, may adopt new laws, regulations, rules, or detailed implementation and interpretation related to the Cybersecurity Review Measures and the Security Administration Draft. If any such new laws, regulations, rules, or implementation and interpretation come into effect, we will take all reasonable measures and actions to comply and to minimize the adverse effect of such laws on us. We cannot guarantee, however, that we will not be subject to cybersecurity review and network data security review in the future. During such reviews, we may be required to suspend our operation or experience other disruptions to our operations. Cybersecurity review and network data security review could also result in negative publicity with respect to our Company and diversion of our managerial and financial resources, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial conditions, and results of operations.

 

The Opinions, the Trial Measures, and the revised Provisions recently issued by the PRC authorities may subject us to additional compliance requirements in the future.

 

The General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the General Office of the State Council jointly issued the Opinions, which were made available to the public on July 6, 2021. The Opinions emphasized the need to strengthen the administration over illegal securities activities and the supervision on overseas listings by China-based companies. The Opinions proposed to take effective measures, such as promoting the construction of relevant regulatory systems, to deal with the risks and incidents facing China-based overseas-listed companies and the demand for cybersecurity and data privacy protection. The aforementioned policies and any related implementation rules to be enacted may subject us to additional compliance requirements in the future. Pursuant to the Trial Measures, domestic companies that seek to offer or list securities overseas, both directly and indirectly, shall complete filing procedures with the CSRC pursuant to the requirements of the Trial Measures within three working days following its submission of initial public offerings or listing application. If a domestic company fails to complete required filing procedures or conceals any material fact or falsifies any major content in its filing documents, such domestic company may be subject to administrative penalties, such as an order to rectify, warnings, fines, and its controlling shareholders, actual controllers, the person directly in charge and other directly liable persons may also be subject to administrative penalties, such as warnings and fines. See “Item 4. Information on the Company—B. Business Overview—Regulations—Regulations on Mergers & Acquisitions and Overseas Listings” in our 2023 Annual Report.

 

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As confirmed by our PRC counsel, Dacheng, we are required to complete the filing procedures in relation to this offering within three working days after the completion of this offering. In the event that we undertake new offerings or fundraising activities in the future, we may be required to complete necessary filing procedures pursuant to the Trial Measures.

 

On February 24, 2023, the CSRC, together with the MOF, National Administration of State Secrets Protection and National Archives Administration of China, revised the Provisions issued by the CSRC and National Administration of State Secrets Protection and National Archives Administration of China in 2009, or the “Provisions.” The revised Provisions were issued under the title the “Provisions on Strengthening Confidentiality and Archives Administration of Overseas Securities Offering and Listing by Domestic Companies,” and came into effect on March 31, 2023 together with the Trial Measures. One of the major revisions to the revised Provisions is expanding their application to cover indirect overseas offering and listing, as is consistent with the Trial Measures. The revised Provisions require that, among other things, (a) a domestic company that plans to, either directly or indirectly through its overseas listed entity, publicly disclose or provide to relevant individuals or entities, including securities companies, securities service providers, and overseas regulators, any documents and materials that contain state secrets or working secrets of government agencies, shall first obtain approval from competent authorities according to law, and file with the secrecy administrative department at the same level; and (b) a domestic company that plans to, either directly or indirectly through its overseas listed entity, publicly disclose or provide to relevant individuals and entities, including securities companies, securities service providers, and overseas regulators, any other documents and materials that, if leaked, will be detrimental to national security or public interest, shall strictly fulfill relevant procedures stipulated by applicable national regulations. Any failure or perceived failure by our Company, our subsidiaries, or the VIEs to comply with the above confidentiality and archives administration requirements under the revised Provisions and other PRC laws and regulations may result in the relevant entities being held legally liable by competent authorities, and referred to the judicial organ to be investigated for criminal liability if suspected of committing a crime.

 

The Opinions, the Trial Measures, the revised Provisions, and any related implementing rules to be enacted may subject us to additional compliance requirements in the future. As there are still uncertainties regarding the interpretation and implementation of such regulatory guidance, we cannot assure you that we will be able to comply with all new regulatory requirements of the Opinions, the Trial Measures, the revised Provisions, or any future implementing rules on a timely basis, or at all.

 

Risks Relating to This Offering

  

This is a best efforts offering, no minimum number or dollar amount of securities is required to be sold, and we may not raise the amount of capital we believe is required for our business plans.

 

The placement agent has agreed to use its reasonable best efforts to solicit offers to purchase the securities in this offering. The placement agent has no obligation to buy any of the securities from us or to arrange for the purchase or sale of any specific number or dollar amount of the securities. There is no required minimum number of securities that must be sold as a condition to completion of this offering. Because there is no minimum offering amount required as a condition to the closing of this offering, the actual offering amount, placement agent’s fees, and proceeds to us are not presently determinable and may be substantially less than the maximum amounts set forth above. We may sell fewer than all of the securities offered hereby, which may significantly reduce the amount of proceeds received by us, and investors in this offering will not receive a refund in the event that we do not sell a number of securities sufficient to fund our business plan. Thus, we may not raise the amount of capital we believe is required for our operations in the short term and may need to raise additional funds, which may not be available or available on terms acceptable to us.

 

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The trading price of the shares of our Class A Ordinary Shares has been and is likely to continue to be highly volatile, and purchasers of our Class A Ordinary Shares could incur substantial losses.

 

Our stock price has been and will likely continue to be volatile for the foreseeable future. The stock market in general and the market for companies similarly situated like us in particular have experienced extreme volatility that has often been unrelated to the operating performance of particular companies. As a result of this volatility, investors may not be able to sell their Class A Ordinary Shares at or above the price they paid.

 

The sale or availability for sale of substantial amounts of our Class A Ordinary Shares could adversely affect their market price.

 

Sales of substantial amounts of our Class A Ordinary Shares in the public market after the completion of this offering, or the perception that these sales could occur, could adversely affect the market price of our Class A Ordinary Shares and materially impair our ability to raise capital through equity offerings in the future. The Class A Ordinary Shares sold in this offering will be freely tradable without restriction or further registration under the Securities Act, and shares held by our existing shareholders may also be sold in the public market in the future subject to the restrictions in Rule 144 and Rule 701 under the Securities Act and the applicable lock-up agreements, if any. We cannot predict what effect, if any, market sales of securities held by our significant shareholders or any other shareholder or the availability of these securities for future sale will have on the market price of our Class A Ordinary Shares. See “Plan of Distribution” and “Shares Eligible for Future Sale” for a more detailed description of the restrictions on selling our securities after this offering.

 

There is no public market for the Pre-Funded Warrants or the Common Warrants being offered in this offering.

 

There is no established public trading market for the Pre-Funded Warrants or the Common Warrants being offered in this offering, and we do not expect a market to develop. In addition, we do not intend to apply to list the Pre-Funded Warrants or the Common Warrants on any securities exchange or nationally recognized trading system. Without an active market, the liquidity of the Pre-Funded Warrants or the Common Warrants will be limited.

  

Holders of the Pre-Funded Warrants or the Common Warrants will have no rights as holders of Class A Ordinary Shares until such warrants are exercised.

 

Until you acquire Class A Ordinary Shares upon exercise of your Pre-Funded Warrants or Common Warrants, you will have no rights with respect to the Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of your Pre-Funded Warrants or Common Warrants. Upon exercise of your Pre-Funded Warrants or Common Warrants, you will be entitled to exercise the rights of a holder of shares only as to matters for which the record date occurs after the exercise date.

 

The Pre-Funded Warrants are speculative in nature and do not entitle the holder to any rights as shareholders until the holder exercises the warrant for our Class A Ordinary Shares, except as set forth in the Pre-Funded Warrants.

 

Except as otherwise provided in the Pre-Funded Warrants, the Pre-Funded Warrants offered hereby do not confer any rights of ownership of our Class A Ordinary Shares on their holders, such as voting rights or the right to receive dividends, but rather merely represent the right to acquire Class A Ordinary Shares at a fixed price. Specifically, commencing on the date of issuance, holders of the Pre-Funded Warrants may acquire Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of such warrants at an exercise price of $0.001 per Class A Ordinary Share. Moreover, following this offering, the market value of the Pre-Funded Warrants is uncertain, and there can be no assurance that the market value of the Pre-Funded Warrants will equal or exceed their public offering price and, consequently, whether it will ever be profitable for investors to exercise their Pre-Funded Warrants.

 

The Common Warrants may not have any value.

 

Each Common Warrant has an exercise price per share equal to 120% of the public offering price of Ordinary Shares in this offering and expires on the first anniversary of its initial exercise date. In the event the market price per our Class A Ordinary Shares does not exceed the exercise price of the Common Warrants during the period when the warrants are exercisable, the Common Warrants may not have any value.

 

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The Common Warrants in this offering are speculative in nature.

 

The Common Warrants in this offering do not confer any rights of Ordinary Share ownership on their holders, but rather merely represent the right to acquire Ordinary Shares at a fixed price. In addition, following this offering, the market value of the Common Warrants, if any, is uncertain and there can be no assurance that the market value of the Common Warrants will equal or exceed their imputed offering price. The Common Warrants will not be listed or quoted for trading on any market or exchange.

 

Provisions of the Common Warrants offered by this prospectus could discourage an acquisition of us by a third party.

 

Certain provisions of the Common Warrants offered by this prospectus could make it more difficult or expensive for a third party to acquire us. The Common Warrants prohibit us from engaging in certain transactions constituting “fundamental transactions” unless, among other things, the surviving entity assumes our obligations under the Common Warrants. Further, the Common Warrants provide that, in the event of certain transactions constituting “fundamental transactions,” with some exception, holders of such warrants will have the right, at their option, to require us to redeem such Common Warrants at a price described in such warrants. These and other provisions of the Common Warrants offered by this prospectus could prevent or deter a third party from acquiring us even where the acquisition could be beneficial to you.

 

You will experience immediate and substantial dilution in the net tangible book value per share of the Class A Ordinary Shares you purchase.

 

Because the public offering price per Class A Ordinary Share being offered is substantially higher than the net tangible book value per share of our Class A Ordinary Shares, you will suffer immediate and substantial dilution in the net tangible book value of the Class A Ordinary Shares you purchase in the offering. Assuming a public offering price of $[●], you will experience an immediate dilution of approximately $[●] per Class A Ordinary Share, with respect to the net tangible book value of our Class A Ordinary Shares as of December 31, 2023. See “Dilution.”

 

We may use the proceeds of this offering in ways with which you may not agree.

 

Our management will have considerable discretion in deciding how to apply the proceeds of this offering. You will not have the opportunity to assess whether the proceeds are being used appropriately before you make your investment decision. You must rely on the judgment of our management regarding the application of the net proceeds of this offering. We cannot assure you that the net proceeds will be used in a manner that will improve our results of operations or increase the price of our Class A Ordinary Shares, nor that these net proceeds will be placed only in investments that generate income or appreciate in value. 

 

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DISCLOSURE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

 

This prospectus contains forward-looking statements that reflect our current expectations and views of future events, all of which are subject to risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements give our current expectations or forecasts of future events. You can identify these statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. You can find many (but not all) of these statements by the use of words such as “approximates,” “believes,” “hopes,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “estimates,” “projects,” “intends,” “plans,” “will,” “would,” “should,” “could,” “may” or other similar expressions in this prospectus. These statements are likely to address our growth strategy, financial results and product and development programs. You must carefully consider any such statements and should understand that many factors could cause actual results to differ from our forward-looking statements. These factors may include inaccurate assumptions and a broad variety of other risks and uncertainties, including some that are known and some that are not. No forward-looking statement can be guaranteed and actual future results may vary materially. Factors that could cause actual results to differ from those discussed in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to:

 

assumptions about our future financial and operating results, including revenue, income, expenditures, cash balances, and other financial items;

 

our ability to execute our growth and expansion plan, including our ability to meet our goals;

 

current and future economic and political conditions;

 

our ability to compete in an industry with low barriers to entry;

 

our ability to continue to operate through the VIE structure;

 

our capital requirements and our ability to raise any additional financing which we may require;

 

our ability to attract customers and further enhance our brand awareness;

 

our ability to hire and retain qualified management personnel and key employees in order to enable us to develop our business;

 

trends and competition in the bakery industry; and

 

other assumptions described in this prospectus underlying or relating to any forward-looking statements.

 

We describe certain material risks, uncertainties and assumptions that could affect our business, including our financial condition and results of operations, under “Risk Factors.” We base our forward-looking statements on our management’s beliefs and assumptions based on information available to our management at the time the statements are made. We caution you that actual outcomes and results may, and are likely to, differ materially from what is expressed, implied, or forecast by our forward-looking statements. Accordingly, you should be careful about relying on any forward-looking statements. Except as required under the federal securities laws, we do not have any intention or obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements after the distribution of this prospectus, whether as a result of new information, future events, changes in assumptions, or otherwise.

 

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ENFORCEABILITY OF CIVIL LIABILITIES

 

We are incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands as an exempted company with limited liability. We are incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands because of certain benefits associated with being a Cayman Islands company, such as political and economic stability, an effective judicial system, a favorable tax system, the absence of foreign exchange control or currency restrictions, and the availability of professional and support services. The Cayman Islands, however, has a less developed body of securities laws as compared to the U.S. and provides significantly less protection for investors than the U.S. Additionally, Cayman Islands companies may not have standing to sue in the federal courts of the U.S.

  

Most of our operations are conducted in the PRC and most of our assets are located in the PRC. In addition, substantially all of our directors and officers are nationals or residents of the PRC and a substantial portion of their assets are located outside the U.S. As a result, it may be difficult for investors to effect service of process within the U.S. upon us or these persons, or to enforce against us or them judgments obtained in U.S. courts, including judgments predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws or securities laws of any U.S. state.

 

We have appointed George Chanson (NY) Corp. as our agent to receive service of process with respect to any action brought against us in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York under the U.S. federal securities laws or securities laws of any U.S. state or any action brought against us in the Supreme Court of the State of New York in the County of New York under the securities laws of the State of New York.

 

Ogier (Cayman) LLP (“Ogier”), our counsel with respect to the laws of the Cayman Islands, and Dacheng, our counsel with respect to PRC law, have advised us that there is uncertainty as to whether the courts of the Cayman Islands or the PRC would (i) recognize or enforce judgments of U.S. courts obtained against us or our directors or officers predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws or securities laws of any U.S. state or (ii) entertain original actions brought in the Cayman Islands or the PRC against us or our directors or officers predicated upon the U.S. federal securities laws or securities laws of any U.S. state.

 

Ogier has further advised us that the courts of the Cayman Islands are unlikely (i) to recognize or enforce against us, judgments of courts of the United States obtained against us or our directors or officers predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any state in the United States; and (ii) in original actions brought in the Cayman Islands, to impose liabilities against us or our directors or officers predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the securities laws of the United States or any state in the United States, so far as the liabilities imposed by those provisions are penal in nature. In those circumstances, although there is currently no statutory enforcement or treaty between the United States and the Cayman Islands providing for enforcement of judgments obtained in the United States. The courts of the Cayman Islands will recognize and enforce a foreign money judgment of a foreign court of competent jurisdiction without retrial on the merits based on the principle that a judgment of a competent foreign court imposes upon the judgment debtor an obligation to pay the sum for which judgment has been given provided certain conditions are met. For a foreign judgment to be enforced in the Cayman Islands, such judgment must be final and conclusive, given by a court of competent jurisdiction (the courts of the Cayman Islands will apply the rules of Cayman Islands private international law to determine whether the foreign court is a court of competent jurisdiction), and must not be in respect of taxes or a fine or penalty, inconsistent with a Cayman Islands judgment in respect of the same matter, impeachable on the grounds of fraud or obtained in a manner, and or be of a kind the enforcement of which is, contrary to natural justice or the public policy of the Cayman Islands. Furthermore, it is uncertain that Cayman Islands courts would enforce: (1) judgments of U.S. courts obtained in actions against us or other persons that are predicated upon the civil liability provisions of the U.S. federal securities laws; or (2) original actions brought against us or other persons predicated upon the Securities Act. Ogier has informed us that there is uncertainty with regard to Cayman Islands law relating to whether a judgment obtained from the U.S. courts under civil liability provisions of the securities laws will be determined by the courts of the Cayman Islands as penal, punitive in nature. A Cayman Islands Court may stay enforcement proceedings if concurrent proceedings are being brought elsewhere.

 

Dacheng has further advised us that the recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments are provided for under the PRC Civil Procedure Law. PRC courts may recognize and enforce foreign judgments in accordance with the requirements of the PRC Civil Procedure Law based either on treaties between China and the country where the judgment is made or on reciprocity between jurisdictions. There are no treaties or other forms of reciprocity between the PRC and the U.S. for the mutual recognition and enforcement of court judgments. Dacheng has further advised us that under PRC law, PRC courts will not enforce a foreign judgment against us or our officers and directors if the court decides that such judgment violates the basic principles of PRC law or national sovereignty, security or public interest, thus making the recognition and enforcement of a U.S. court judgment in the PRC difficult. See “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Doing Business in the PRC—You may experience difficulties in effecting service of legal process, enforcing foreign judgments, or bringing actions in China against us or our management based on foreign laws. It may also be difficult for you or overseas regulators to conduct investigations or collect evidence within China” in our 2023 Annual Report.

 

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USE OF PROCEEDS

 

We estimate that we will receive net proceeds from this offering of approximately $[●], assuming the sales of all of the securities we are offering, after deducting the placement agent’s commissions, the non-accountable expense allowance, and estimated offering expenses payable by us. However, because this is a best-efforts offering and there is no minimum offering amount required as a condition to the closing of this offering, the actual offering amount, placement agent fees, and net proceeds to us are not presently determinable and may be substantially less than the maximum amounts set forth on the cover page of this prospectus.

 

We plan to use all of the net proceeds we receive from this offering to open new stores in China and in the U.S., and the specific allocation of net proceeds to each market will be based on market conditions.

   

The foregoing represents our current intentions based upon our present plans and business conditions to use and allocate the net proceeds of this offering. Our management, however, will have significant flexibility and discretion to apply the net proceeds of this offering. If an unforeseen event occurs or business conditions change, we may use the proceeds of this offering differently than as described in this prospectus. To the extent that the net proceeds we receive from this offering are not immediately used for the above purposes, we intend to invest our net proceeds in short-term, interest-bearing bank deposits or debt instruments.

   

Because there is no minimum offering amount required as a condition to closing this offering, we may sell fewer than all or any of the securities offered hereby, which may significantly reduce the amount of proceeds received by us, and investors in this offering will not receive a refund in the event that we do not sell a number of securities sufficient to pursue the business goals outlined in this prospectus.

 

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DIVIDEND POLICY

 

As of the date of this prospectus, none of our subsidiaries or VIEs have made any dividends or distributions to our Company and our Company has not made any dividends or distributions to our shareholders. We intend to keep any future earnings to finance the expansion of our business, and we do not anticipate that any cash dividends will be paid in the foreseeable future. Subject to the passive foreign investment company (“PFIC”) rules, the gross amount of distributions we make to investors with respect to our Class A Ordinary Shares (including the amount of any taxes withheld therefrom) will be taxable as a dividend, to the extent that the distribution is paid out of our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles.

 

Under Cayman Islands law, a Cayman Islands company may pay a dividend on its shares out of either profit or share premium amount, provided that in no circumstances may a dividend be paid if this would result in the company being unable to pay its debts due in the ordinary course of business.

 

If we determine to pay dividends on any of our Class A Ordinary Shares or Class B Ordinary Shares in the future, as a holding company, we will depend on receipt of funds from our PRC subsidiary and from the VIEs to our PRC subsidiary in accordance with the VIE Agreements. Pursuant to the PRC Enterprise Income Tax Law (the “EIT Law”) and its implementation rules, any dividends paid by Xinjiang United Family to Jenyd will be subject to a withholding tax rate of 10%. However, if Jenyd is determined by the relevant PRC tax authority to have satisfied the relevant conditions and requirements under the Arrangement between the Mainland China and the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region for the Avoidance of Double Taxation and Tax Evasion on Income (“Double Tax Avoidance Arrangement”) and other applicable laws, the 10% withholding tax on the dividends Jenyd receives from Xinjiang United Family may be reduced to 5%. See “Item 3. Key Information—D. Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Doing Business in the PRC—There are significant uncertainties under the EIT Law relating to the withholding tax liabilities of our PRC subsidiary, and dividends payable by our PRC subsidiary to our offshore subsidiaries may not qualify to enjoy certain treaty benefits” in our 2023 Annual Report.

 

Current PRC regulations permit our indirect PRC subsidiary to pay dividends to Jenyd only out of its accumulated profits, if any, determined in accordance with Chinese accounting standards and regulations. In addition, our PRC subsidiary is required to set aside at least 10% of its after-tax profits each year, if any, to fund a statutory reserve until such reserve reaches 50% of its registered capital. Each of such entity in the PRC is also required to further set aside a portion of its after-tax profits to fund the employee welfare fund, although the amount to be set aside, if any, is determined at the discretion of its board of directors. Although the statutory reserves can be used, among other ways, to increase the registered capital and eliminate future losses in excess of retained earnings of the respective companies, the reserve funds are not distributable as cash dividends except in the event of liquidation. Furthermore, if our subsidiaries and affiliates in the PRC incur debt on their own in the future, the instruments governing the debt may restrict their ability to pay dividends or make other payments. If we or our subsidiaries are unable to receive all of the revenue from our operations, we may be unable to pay dividends on our Class A Ordinary Shares or Class B Ordinary Shares.

 

Under existing PRC foreign exchange regulations, payments of current account items, including profit distributions, interest payments, and trade and service-related foreign exchange transactions, can be made in foreign currencies, without prior approval of State Administration of Foreign Exchange (“SAFE”), by complying with certain procedural requirements. Specifically, without prior approval of SAFE, cash generated from the operations in PRC may be used to pay dividends to our Company. As of the date of this prospectus, our PRC subsidiary, Xinjiang United Family, has conducted the foreign exchange registration related to our Company under the existing PRC foreign exchange regulations, which enables our PRC subsidiary to legally distribute their earnings to our Company.

 

Our Company’s ability to settle amounts owed under the VIE Agreements relies upon payments made from the VIEs to Xinjiang United Family in accordance with the VIE Agreements. For services rendered to the UFG Entity by Xinjiang United Family under the Exclusive Service Agreement, Xinjiang United Family is entitled to collect a service fee equal to the net profit after tax of the UFG Entity. Pursuant to the Call Option Agreement, Xinjiang United Family may at any time and under any circumstances, require the UFG Operator to transfer, at its discretion, to the extent permitted under PRC law, all or part of the UFG Operator’s assets in the UFG Entity to Xinjiang United Family (or its designee). For restrictions and limitations on our ability to settle amounts owed under the VIE Agreements, please see “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Corporate Structure—The VIE Agreements with the UFG Entities and the UFG Operators may not be effective in providing control over the UFG Entities” and “Risk Factors—Risks Relating to Our Corporate Structure—If the PRC government determines that the VIE Agreements do not comply with PRC regulations, or if these regulations change or are interpreted differently in the future, we may be unable to assert our contractual rights over the assets of the VIEs, and our Class A Ordinary Shares may decline in value or become worthless.

 

36

 

 

CAPITALIZATION

 

The following table sets forth our capitalization:

 

  on an actual basis as of December 31, 2023; and
     
  on an as-adjusted basis to give effect to (i) the issuance and sale of 10,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares offered hereby, based on an assumed offering price of $[●] per share, assuming the sale of all of the Class A Ordinary Shares we are offering and excluding the Class A Ordinary Shares underlying the Common Warrants and the Pre-Funded Warrants, and (ii) the application of the net proceeds after deducting placement agent commissions, the non-accountable expense allowance, and estimated offering expenses payable by us.

 

In addition, we currently have 5,670,000 Class B Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding. Holders of Class A Ordinary Shares and Class B Ordinary Shares have the same rights except for voting and conversion rights. In respect of matters requiring a vote of all shareholders, each holder of Class A Ordinary Shares is entitled to one vote per Class A Ordinary Share and each holder of Class B Ordinary Shares is entitled to 10 votes per Class B Ordinary Share. The Class A Ordinary Shares are not convertible into shares of any other class. The Class B Ordinary Shares are convertible into Class A Ordinary Shares at any time after issuance at the option of the holder on a one-to-one basis. The Class B Ordinary Shares are not being converted as part of this offering.

 

You should read this capitalization table together with our consolidated financial statements and the related notes incorporated by reference into this prospectus and “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” in our 2023 Annual Report, and other financial information incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

 

   As of December 31, 2023 
   Actual   As-Adjusted (1) 
   $    $ 
Shareholders’ Equity:          
Class A Ordinary Shares, $0.001 par value, 44,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares authorized, 6,485,319 and 16,755,319 Class A Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding - actual and as-adjusted basis, respectively  $6,485   $        
Class B Ordinary Shares, $0.001 par value, 6,000,000 Class B Ordinary Shares authorized, 5,940,000 and 5,670,000 Class B Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding - actual and as-adjusted basis   

5,940

      
Additional paid-in capital   

11,800,472

      
Statutory reserves   

447,231

      

Accumulated deficit

   

(150,254

)     
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   

(95,518

)     
Total Shareholders’ Equity   

12,014,356

      
Total Capitalization  $

12,014,356

   $ 

 

  (1) The as-adjusted information discussed above is illustrative only. Our additional paid-in capital, total shareholders’ equity, and total capitalization following the completion of this offering are subject to adjustment based on the actual public offering price and other terms of this offering determined at pricing.

 

Because there is no minimum offering amount required as a condition to closing this offering, we may sell fewer than all or none of the securities offered hereby.

 

37

 

 

DILUTION

 

If you invest in the securities being offered in this offering, your ownership interest will be diluted to the extent of the difference between the public offering price per share of our Class A Ordinary Shares and our as-adjusted net tangible book value per Class A Ordinary Share immediately after this offering. Dilution results from the fact that the public offering price per Class A Ordinary Share is substantially in excess of the as-adjusted net tangible book value per Class A Ordinary Share attributable to the existing shareholders for our presently outstanding Class A Ordinary Shares. 

 

Holders of Class A Ordinary Shares and Class B Ordinary Shares have the same rights except for voting and conversion rights. In respect of matters requiring a vote of all shareholders, each holder of Class A Ordinary Shares is entitled to one vote per Class A Ordinary Share and each holder of Class B Ordinary Shares is entitled to 10 votes per Class B Ordinary Share. The Class A Ordinary Shares are not convertible into shares of any other class. The Class B Ordinary Shares are convertible into Class A Ordinary Shares at any time after issuance at the option of the holder on a one-to-one basis. The Class B Ordinary Shares are not being converted as part of this offering.

 

Our net tangible book value as of December 31, 2023, was $[●] per ordinary share (both Class A and Class B Ordinary Share). Net tangible book value represents the amount of our total consolidated tangible assets, less the amount of our total consolidated liabilities. Dilution is determined by subtracting the net tangible book value per Class A Ordinary Share (as adjusted for the offering) from the public offering price per Class A Ordinary Share and after deducting the estimated offering expenses payable by us.

 

After giving effect to the issuance and sale of 10,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares offered in this offering at an assumed public offering price of $[●] per share, after deducting the placement agent commissions, the non-accountable expense allowance and the estimated offering expenses payable by us and assuming the sale of all of the Class A Ordinary Shares we are offering and excluding the Class A Ordinary Shares underlying the Common Warrants and the Pre-Funded Warrants, our as-adjusted net tangible book value as of December 31, 2023 would have been approximately $[●], or $[●] per outstanding Class A Ordinary Share. This represents an immediate increase in net tangible book value of $[●] per ordinary share to the existing shareholders, and an immediate dilution in net tangible book value of $[●] per Class A Ordinary Share to investors purchasing Class A Ordinary Shares in this offering.

 

The following table illustrates such dilution:

 

   Per Share
Post-Offering (1)
 
Assumed public offering price per share  $  
Net tangible book value per ordinary share as of December 31, 2023  $  
Increase in net tangible book value per ordinary share attributable to this offering  $  
As-adjusted net tangible book value per ordinary share immediately after this offering  $  
Dilution per share to new investors participating in this offering  $            

 

(1) Assumes net proceeds of $[●] from this offering of [●] Class A Ordinary Shares at an assumed public offering price of $[●] per share, calculated as follows: $[●] gross offering proceeds, less placement agent commissions of $[●], the non-accountable expense allowance of $[●], and offering expenses of approximately $[●].

 

The number of our Ordinary Shares to be outstanding after this offering is based on 6,755,319 Class A Ordinary Shares and 5,670,000 Class B Ordinary Shares outstanding as of the date of this prospectus, and excludes any Class A Ordinary Shares underlying the Pre-Funded Warrants or the Common Warrants. To the extent that these warrants have been or will be exercised, investors purchasing securities in this offering will experience further dilution.

 

A $1.00 increase in the assumed public offering price of $[●] per share would increase our as-adjusted net tangible book value as of December 31, 2023 after this offering, assuming the sale of all of the Class A Ordinary Shares we are offering, by approximately $[●] per Class A Ordinary Share, and would increase dilution to new investors by approximately $[●] per Class A Ordinary Share, assuming that the number of Class A Ordinary Shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same, and after deducting the estimated placement agent commissions, the non-accountable expense allowance, and offering expenses payable by us.

  

A $1.00 decrease in the assumed public offering price of $[●] per share would decrease our as-adjusted net tangible book value as of December 31, 2023 after this offering, assuming the sale of all of the Class A Ordinary Shares we are offering, by approximately $[●] per Class A Ordinary Share, and would decrease dilution to new investors by approximately $[●] per Class A Ordinary Share, assuming that the number of Class A Ordinary Shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same, and after deducting the estimated placement agent commissions, the non-accountable expense allowance, and offering expenses payable by us.

 

The as-adjusted information as discussed above is illustrative only. Our net tangible book value following the completion of this offering is subject to adjustment based on the actual public offering price of our Class A Ordinary Shares and other terms of this offering determined at the pricing.

 

Because there is no minimum offering amount required as a condition to closing this offering, we may sell fewer than all or any of the securities offered hereby.

 

38

 

 

CORPORATE HISTORY AND STRUCTURE

 

Our Corporate History

 

Xinjiang United Family was established on August 7, 2009, as a limited company pursuant to PRC laws. On April 17, 2015, Xinjiang United Family incorporated a wholly owned subsidiary, Chanson NY, a New York corporation, which in turn incorporated a wholly owned subsidiary, Chanson 23rd Street, a New York limited liability company, on December 17, 2015. On February 20, 2020, our Chairman, Mr. Gang Li, formed Chanson Greenwich, a New York limited liability company, and subsequently assigned his 100% membership interests in Chanson Greenwich to Chanson NY for a consideration of $10 on September 28, 2020. After the transfer, Chanson Greenwich became a wholly owned subsidiary of Chanson NY (the Chanson Greenwich store has been permanently closed since October 31, 2023 and Chanson Greenwich is expected to be dissolved by September 30, 2024). On April 21, 2021, Chanson NY formed a wholly owned subsidiary, Chanson Management LLC, a Delaware limited liability company. On August 5, 2021, Chanson NY formed a wholly owned subsidiary, Chanson 3rd Ave, a New York limited liability company. On March 21, 2022, Chanson NY formed a wholly owned subsidiary, Chanson Broadway, a New York limited liability company.

 

We undertook a reorganization of our corporate structure in the following steps in connection with our IPO:

 

on July 26, 2019, we incorporated RON Holding Limited, an exempted company with limited liability, under the laws of the Cayman Islands. Effective on December 18, 2020, RON Holding Limited changed its name to Chanson International Holding;

 

on August 13, 2019, we incorporated Deen Global in the British Virgin Islands as a wholly owned subsidiary of Chanson International;

 

on September 13, 2019, we incorporated Jenyd in Hong Kong as a wholly owned subsidiary of Deen Global;

 

on September 27, 2020, the original shareholders of Xinjiang United Family entered into a Share Transfer Agreement with Jenyd to transfer 100% of the equity interests of Xinjiang United Family to Jenyd; and

 

in March 2021, we undertook a series of corporate actions, including a forward split of our ordinary shares, the creation of Class A Ordinary Shares and Class B Ordinary Shares, re-designation of our ordinary shares into Class A and Class B Ordinary Shares, and additional share issuances to our existing shareholders.

 

Completion of the IPO

 

On March 30, 2023, our Class A Ordinary Shares commenced trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “CHSN.” On April 3, 2023, we closed our IPO of 3,390,000 Class A Ordinary Shares at a price of $4.00 per share. We raised $13,560,000 in gross proceeds from our IPO, before deducting underwriting discounts and other related expenses. Net proceeds of our IPO were approximately $12.0 million.

 

For further information on our corporate history and structure, please read “Item 3. Key Information—Our Corporate Structure” and “Item 4. Information on The Company—A. History and Development of the Company” in our 2023 Annual Report, which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

 

39

 

 

MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

For our management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021, please read “Item 5. Operating and Financial Review and Prospects” in our 2023 Annual Report, which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

 

BUSINESS

 

For a description of our business, please read “Item 4. Information on the Company—B. Business Overview” in our 2023 Annual Report, which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. There have been no material changes or developments to our business since the filing of our 2023 Annual Report, except as otherwise set forth in this prospectus. 

 

REGULATIONS

 

For major regulations that impact our business, please read “Item 4. Information on the Company—B. Business Overview—Regulations” in our 2023 Annual Report, which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

 

MANAGEMENT

 

For a description of our management, please read “Item 6. Directors, Senior Management and Employees” in our 2023 Annual Report, which is incorporated by reference into this prospectus. There have been no material changes or developments to our management since the filing of our 2023 Annual Report, except as otherwise set forth in this prospectus. 

 

PRINCIPAL SHAREHOLDERS

 

The following table sets forth information with respect to the beneficial ownership, within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, of our Class A Ordinary Shares and Class B Ordinary Shares as of the date of this prospectus for:

 

  each of our directors and executive officers; and
     
  each person known to us to own beneficially more than 5% of our Class A Ordinary Shares or Class B Ordinary Shares.

 

Beneficial ownership includes voting or investment power with respect to the securities. Except as indicated below, and subject to applicable community property laws, the persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all Class A Ordinary Shares or and Class B Ordinary Shares shown as beneficially owned by them. Percentage of beneficial ownership of each listed person is based on 6,755,319 Class A Ordinary Shares and 5,670,000 Class B Ordinary Shares outstanding as of the date of this prospectus. The percentage of beneficial ownership in the table below after this offering is based on 16,755,319 Class A Ordinary Shares assumed to be outstanding after the closing of this offering, after giving effect to the sale of all Class A Ordinary Shares offered hereby (based on an assumed public offering price of $[●] per share), assuming the number of Class A Ordinary Shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover of this prospectus, remains the same, and 5,670,000 Class B Ordinary Shares to be outstanding after this offering, excluding the number of shares underlying the Pre-Funded Warrants or the Common Warrants.

 

40

 

 

Information with respect to beneficial ownership has been furnished by each director, officer, or beneficial owner of 5% or more of our Class A Ordinary Shares or Class B Ordinary Shares. Beneficial ownership is determined in accordance with the rules of the SEC and generally requires that such person have voting or investment power with respect to securities. In computing the number of Class A Ordinary Shares beneficially owned by a person listed below and the percentage ownership of such person, Class A Ordinary Shares underlying options, warrants, or convertible securities, including Class B Ordinary Shares, held by each such person that are exercisable or convertible within 60 days of the date of this prospectus are deemed outstanding, but are not deemed outstanding for computing the percentage ownership of any other person.

 

   Prior to this Offering   After this Offering 
   Class A
Ordinary
Shares
Beneficially
Owned*
   Class B
Ordinary
Shares
Beneficially
Owned
   Voting Power*   Class A
Ordinary
Shares
Beneficially
Owned*
   Class B
Ordinary
Shares
Beneficially
Owned
   Voting Power* 
   Number   %   Number   %  

%

   Number   %   Number   %   % 
Directors and Executive Officers(1):                                        
Gang Li(2)   2,700,000    39.97    5,670,000    100    93.61    2,700,000    16.11    5,670,000    100    80.87 
Jihong Cai(3)   270,000    4.00            0.43    270,000    1.61            0.37 
Yong Du                                        
Shuaiheng Zhang                                        
Jie Li                                           
Jin Wang                                        
All directors and executive officers as a group (six individuals):                                                  
    2,970,000    43.97    5,670,000    100.00%   94.04%   2,970,000    17.33    5,670,000    100    81.23 
5% Shareholders:                                                  
Danton Global Limited(2)   2,700,000    39.97%   5,670,000    100%   93.61%   2,700,000    16.11    5,670,000    100    80.87 

 

*The Class B Ordinary Shares are convertible into Class A Ordinary Shares at any time after issuance at the option of the holder on a one-to-one basis. The number and percentage of Class A Ordinary Shares exclude Class A Ordinary Shares convertible from Class B Ordinary Shares as the beneficial ownership of Class B Ordinary Shares is presented separately. Each holder of Class B Ordinary Shares is entitled to 10 votes per Class B Ordinary Share and each holder of Class A Ordinary Shares is entitled to one vote per Class A Ordinary Share.

 

(1)Unless otherwise indicated, the business address of each of the individuals is B9 Xinjiang Chuangbo Zhigu Industrial Park, No. 100 Guangyuan Road, Shuimogou District, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China 830017.

 

(2)The number of Class A Ordinary Shares and Class B Ordinary Shares beneficially owned prior to this offering represents 2,700,000 Class A Ordinary Shares and 5,670,000 Class B Ordinary Shares held by Danton Global Limited, a British Virgin Islands company, which is 100% owned by Mr. Gang Li. The registered address of Danton Global Limited is 3rd Floor, J & C Building, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands, VG1110.

 

(3)The number of Class A Ordinary Shares beneficially owned prior to this offering represents 270,000 Class A Ordinary Shares held by Haily Global Limited, a British Virgin Islands company, which is 100% owned by Ms. Jihong Cai. The registered address of Haily Global Limited is 3rd Floor, J & C Building, Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands, VG1110.

 

On April 3, 2023, we closed our IPO of 3,390,000 Class A Ordinary Shares. On February 5, 2024, Haily Global Limited elected to convert on a one-for-one basis 270,000 Class B Ordinary Shares into 270,000 Class A Ordinary Shares, which was duly approved by our board of directors.

 

As of the date of this prospectus, approximately 96.00% of our issued and outstanding Class A Ordinary Shares are held in the United States by two record holders, Danton Global Limited, a British Virgin Islands company which is 100% owned by Mr. Gang Li, and Cede and Company, and 100% of our issued and outstanding Class B Ordinary Shares are held by one record holder, Danton Global Limited, in the United States.

 

To our knowledge, the Company is not directly or indirectly owned or controlled by another corporation(s), by any foreign government, or by any other natural or legal person(s) severally or jointly. We are not aware of any arrangement that may, at a subsequent date, result in a change of control of our Company.

 

41

 

 

RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

The VIE Agreements

 

See “Item 3. Key Information—Our Corporate Structure—The United Family Group” in our 2023 Annual Report.

  

Employment Agreements

 

See “Management—Employment Agreements.”

 

Material Transactions with Related Parties

 

During the period since the beginning of our preceding three fiscal years up to the date of this prospectus, we have engaged in the following related party transactions. The relationship and the nature of related party transactions are summarized as follow:

 

Name of Related Party   Relationship to Us
Gang Li   Our chief executive officer, director, and chairman of the board of directors
Ying Xiong   Mr. Gang Li’s family member
Urumqi Plastic Surgery Hospital Co., Ltd.   Controlled by Mr. Gang Li
Baolin Wang   The legal representative of Xinjiang United Family

 

Premises Use Agreement

 

Pursuant to a Premises Use Agreement dated April 30, 2020 and a Supplemental Agreement dated June 18, 2020, Urumqi Plastic Surgery Hospital Co., Ltd., a PRC company controlled by our Chairman, Mr. Gang Li, provided approximately 5,382 square feet office space for our headquarters and 10,763 square feet for the old central factory of the PRC Stores without charge. The term of the agreement is from January 1, 2020 to June 25, 2028, unless otherwise terminated by either party.

 

Due to a Related Party

 

As of December 31, 2023, due to a related party of $48,042 primarily represented advances provided by Mr. Gang Li, to fund the Company’s operations. These payables were unsecured, non-interest bearing, and due on demand. All expenses and liabilities were paid by Mr. Gang Li on behalf of the Company and recorded in the Company’s consolidated financial statements in a timely manner. The outstanding amount has been repaid as of the date of this prospectus.

 

As of December 31, 2022, due to a related party of $1,798,605 primarily represented advances provided by our Chairman, Mr. Gang Li, to fund our operations. These payables were unsecured, non-interest bearing, and due on demand. All expenses and liabilities were paid by Mr. Gang Li on behalf of the Company and recorded in the Company’s consolidated financial statements in a timely manner. The outstanding amount has been fully paid as of the date of this prospectus. 

 

As of December 31, 2021, due to a related party in the amount of $721,921 represented advances provided by our Chairman, Mr. Gang Li, to fund the Company’s operations. These payables were unsecured, non-interest bearing, and due on demand. The amount due to a related party has been fully repaid as of the date of this prospectus.

 

Guarantees by Related Parties

 

On December 23, 2022, Xinjiang United Family entered into a loan agreement with Huaxia Bank to borrow RMB3.0 million ($434,959) as working capital for a year, with a maturity date of December 23, 2023. The loan bears a fixed interest rate of 3.95% per annum. The loan was repaid in full upon maturity. On December 22, 2023, Xinjiang United Family entered into another loan agreement with Huaxia Bank to borrow RMB3.0 million ($423,741) as working capital for a year, with a maturity date of December 20, 2024. The loan bears a fixed interest rate of 5.00% per annum. Both loans were guaranteed by Ms. Baolin Wang, and Urumqi Plastic Surgery Hospital Co., Ltd.

 

On September 7, 2023, Xinjiang United Family entered into a loan agreement with Bank of China to borrow RMB10.0 million ($1,412,469) as working capital for a year, with a maturity date of September 6, 2024. The loan bears a fixed interest rate of 3.55% per annum. The loan is guaranteed by Mr. Gang Li and Ms. Ying Xiong. In addition, Xinjiang United Family pledged its trademark rights as collateral to guarantee the Company’s loan from Bank of China.

 

On November 15, 2023, Xinjiang United Family entered into a loan agreement with Tianshan Rural Commercial Bank to borrow RMB3.0 million ($423,741) as working capital for a year, with a maturity date of November 14, 2024. The loan bears a fixed interest rate of 5.50% per annum. The loan is guaranteed by Mr. Gang Li and Ms. Ying Xiong. 

 

42

 

 

DESCRIPTION OF SHARE CAPITAL

 

Cayman Islands Exempted Company

 

We are a Cayman Islands exempted company with limited liability and our affairs are governed by our memorandum and articles of association, as amended and restated from time to time, and the Companies Act (Revised) of the Cayman Islands, or Companies Act, and the common law of the Cayman Islands.

 

Ordinary Shares

 

Our authorized share capital is $50,000 divided into 44,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares, par value $0.001 per share, and 6,000,000 Class B Ordinary Shares, par value $0.001 per share. Prior to this offering, we have an aggregate of 6,755,319 Class A Ordinary Shares and 5,670,000 Class B Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding. All of our issued and outstanding Class A Ordinary Shares and Class B Ordinary Shares are fully paid and non-assessable. Each holder of Class B Ordinary Shares is entitled to 10 votes per one Class B Ordinary Share and each holder of Class A Ordinary Shares is entitled to one vote per one Class A Ordinary Share

 

Upon completion of this offering, there will be 16,755,319 Class A Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding assuming the sale of all the Class A Ordinary Shares being offered in this offering, and 5,670,000 Class B Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding, excluding shares underlying the Pre-Funded Warrants and Common Warrants. Class A Ordinary Shares sold in this offering will be delivered against payment upon the closing of the offering in New York, New York, on or about [●], 2024.

 

History of Share Issuances

 

The following is a summary of our share issuances during the last three years. No shares were issued for consideration other than cash.

 

On April 3, 2023, we closed our IPO of 3,390,000 Class A Ordinary Shares at a price of $4.00 per share. We raised $13,560,000 in gross proceeds from our IPO, before deducting underwriting discounts and other related expenses. Net proceeds of our IPO were approximately $12.0 million.

 

For further information on our share capital and the material provisions of our amended and restated memorandum and articles of association, please read “Description of Rights of Each Class of Securities” which is attached as Exhibit 2.3 to our 2023 Annual Report and “Item 10. Additional Information—B. Memorandum and Articles of Association” in our 2023 Annual Report, which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

 

43

 

 

SHARES ELIGIBLE FOR FUTURE SALE

 

Rule 144

 

In general, under Rule 144 as currently in effect, a person (or persons whose shares are aggregated) who at the time of a sale is not, and has not been during the three months preceding the sale, an affiliate of ours and has beneficially owned our restricted securities for at least six months is entitled to sell the restricted securities without registration under the Securities Act, subject to the availability of current public information about us, and will be entitled to sell restricted securities beneficially owned for at least one year without restriction. Persons who are our affiliates (including persons beneficially owning 10% or more of our outstanding shares) and have beneficially owned our restricted securities for at least six months may sell within any three-month period a number of restricted securities that does not exceed the greater of the following:

 

  1% of the then outstanding ordinary shares of the same class, which will equal approximately 167,553 Class A Ordinary Shares immediately after this offering, assuming the sales of all of the Class A Ordinary Shares we are offering; and

 

  the average weekly trading volume of our ordinary shares of the same class on the Nasdaq Capital Market during the four calendar weeks preceding the date on which notice of the sale on Form 144 is filed with the SEC.

 

Such sales are also subject to manner-of-sale provisions, notice requirements and the availability of current public information about us.

 

Rule 701

 

Beginning 90 days after we became a reporting company, persons other than affiliates who purchased ordinary shares under a written compensatory plan or other written agreement executed prior to the completion of this offering may be entitled to sell such shares in the United States in reliance on Rule 701 under the Securities Act, or Rule 701. Rule 701 permits affiliates to sell their Rule 701 shares under Rule 144 without complying with the holding period requirements of Rule 144.

 

Rule 701 further provides that non-affiliates may sell these shares in reliance on Rule 144 subject only to its manner-of-sale requirements. However, the Rule 701 shares would remain subject to any applicable lock-up arrangements and would only become eligible for sale when the lock-up period expires, if any.

 

Regulation S

 

Regulation S provides generally that sales made in offshore transactions are not subject to the registration or prospectus-delivery requirements of the Securities Act.

 

Lock-Up Agreements

 

See “Plan of Distribution—Lock-Up Agreements.”

 

44

 

 

DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES WE ARE OFFERING

 

We are offering up to 20,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares in the aggregate represented by (i) up to 10,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares or Pre-Funded Warrants to purchase up to 10,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares (sales of Pre-Funded Warrants, if sold, would reduce the number of Class A Ordinary Shares that we are offering on a one-for-one basis), and (ii) Common Warrants to purchase up to 10,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares. We are also registering the Class A Ordinary Shares issuable from time to time upon exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants and the Common Warrants offered hereby.

 

Class A Ordinary Shares

 

The material terms and provisions of our Class A Ordinary Shares and each other class of our securities which qualifies or limits our Class A Ordinary Shares are described under the caption “Description of Share Capital” in this prospectus.

 

Pre-Funded Warrants

 

The following summary of certain terms and provisions of Pre-Funded Warrants that are being offered hereby is not complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, the provisions of the Pre-Funded Warrant, the form of which is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part. Prospective investors should carefully review the terms and provisions of the form of Pre-Funded Warrant for a complete description of the terms and conditions of the Pre-Funded Warrants.

 

Duration and Exercise Price

 

Each Pre-Funded Warrant offered hereby will have an initial exercise price equal to $0.001 per Class A Ordinary Share. The Pre-Funded Warrants will be exercisable upon issuance, and may be exercised at any time until the Pre-Funded Warrants are exercised in full. The exercise price and number of Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise is subject to appropriate proportional adjustment in the event of share dividends, share splits, subsequent rights offerings, and pro rata distributions.

 

Exercisability

 

The Pre-Funded Warrants will be exercisable, at the option of each holder, in whole or in part by delivering to us a duly executed exercise notice and within the earlier of (i) two trading days and (ii) the number of trading days comprising the standard settlement period following the date of exercise, payment in full for the number of Class A Ordinary Shares purchased upon such exercise (except in the case of a cashless exercise as discussed below). A holder may not exercise any portion of the Pre-Funded Warrant to the extent that the holder, together with its affiliates and any other persons acting as a group together with the holder or any of the holder’s affiliates, would own more than 4.99% (or, at the election of the purchaser, 9.99%) of the number of Class A Ordinary Shares outstanding immediately after exercise (the “Beneficial Ownership Limitation”); provided that a holder, upon notice to the Company and effective on the 61st day after the date such notice is delivered to the Company may increase the Beneficial Ownership Limitation.

 

Cashless Exercise

 

The Pre-Funded Warrants may also be exercised, in whole or in part, at such time by means of “cashless exercise” in which the holder shall be entitled to receive upon such exercise (either in whole or in part) the net number of Class A Ordinary Shares determined according to a formula set forth in the Pre-Funded Warrants, which generally provides for a number of Class A Ordinary Shares equal to (A)(1) the volume weighted average price on the trading day immediately preceding the notice of exercise, if the notice of exercise is executed and delivered on a day that is not a trading day or prior to the opening of “regular trading hours” on a trading day, or (2) at the option of the holder, either (x) the volume weighted average price on the trading day immediately preceding the date of the notice of exercise or (y) the bid price of the Class A Ordinary Shares on the principal trading market as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (“Bloomberg”) as of the time of the holder’s execution of the notice of exercise if such notice of exercise is executed during “regular trading hours” on a trading day and is delivered within two hours thereafter (including until two hours after the close of “regular trading hours” on a trading day), or (3) the volume weighted average price on the date of the notice of exercise, if the date of such notice of exercise is a trading day and the notice of exercise is both executed and delivered after the close of “regular trading hours” on such trading day, less (B) the exercise price, multiplied by (C) the number of Class A Ordinary Shares the Pre-Funded Warrant was exercisable into, with such product then divided by the number determined under clause (A) in this sentence.

 

Fractional Shares

 

No fractional Class A Ordinary Shares will be issued upon the exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants. Rather, we will, at our election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the exercise price or round up to the next whole Class A Ordinary Shares.

 

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Transferability

 

Subject to applicable laws, a Pre-Funded Warrant may be transferred at the option of the holder upon surrender of the Pre-Funded Warrant to us together with the appropriate instruments of transfer and funds sufficient to pay any transfer taxes payable upon such transfer.

 

Trading Market

 

There is no trading market available for the Pre-Funded Warrants on any securities exchange or nationally recognized trading system. We do not intend to list the Pre-Funded Warrants on any securities exchange or nationally recognized trading system. The Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants are currently listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “CHSN.”

 

Rights as a Shareholder

 

Except as otherwise provided in the Pre-Funded Warrants or by virtue of such holder’s ownership of the underlying Class A Ordinary Shares, the holders of the Pre-Funded Warrants do not have the rights or privileges of holders of our Class A Ordinary Shares, including any voting rights, until they exercise their Pre-Funded Warrants.

 

Fundamental Transaction

 

In the event of a fundamental transaction, as described in the Pre-Funded Warrants and generally, including any reorganization, recapitalization, or reclassification of our Class A Ordinary Shares, the sale, transfer, or other disposition of all or substantially all of our properties or assets, our consolidation or merger with or into another person, the acquisition of more than 50% of the voting power of our capital stock, the holders of the Pre-Funded Warrants will be entitled to receive upon exercise of the Pre-Funded Warrants the kind and amount of securities, cash, or other property that the holders would have received had they exercised the Pre-Funded Warrants immediately prior to such fundamental transaction.

 

Common Warrants

 

Duration and Exercise Price

 

Each Common Warrant offered hereby will have an initial exercise price equal to $[●] per share. The Common Warrants will be immediately exercisable and will expire on the first anniversary of the initial exercise date. The exercise price and number of Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise is subject to appropriate proportional adjustment in the event of share dividends, share splits, subsequent rights offerings, and pro rata distributions.

 

Exercisability

 

The Common Warrants will be exercisable, at the option of each holder, in whole or in part, by delivering to us a duly executed exercise notice and, within the earlier of (i) one trading day and (ii) the number of trading days comprising the standard settlement period following the date of exercise, payment in full for the number of Class A Ordinary Shares purchased upon such exercise (except in the case of a cashless exercise as discussed below). A holder may not exercise any portion of the Common Warrant to the extent that the holder, together with its affiliates and any other persons acting as a group together with the holder or any of the holder’s affiliates, would own more than 4.99% (or, at the election of the purchaser, 9.99%) of the number of Class A Ordinary Shares outstanding immediately after exercise (the “Beneficial Ownership Limitation”); provided that a holder, upon notice to the Company and effective on the 61st day after the date such notice is delivered to us, may increase the Beneficial Ownership Limitation.

 

46

 

 

Cashless Exercise

 

The Common Warrants may also be exercised, in whole or in part, at such time by means of “cashless exercise” in which the holder shall be entitled to receive upon such exercise (either in whole or in part) the net number of Class A Ordinary Shares determined according to a formula set forth in the Common Warrants, which generally provides for a number of Class A Ordinary Shares equal to (A)(1) the volume weighted average price on the trading day immediately preceding the notice of exercise, if the notice of exercise is executed and delivered on a day that is not a trading day or prior to the opening of “regular trading hours” on a trading day, or (2) the bid price of the Class A Ordinary Shares on the principal trading market as reported by Bloomberg as of the time of the holder’s execution of the notice of exercise if such notice of exercise is executed during “regular trading hours” on a trading day and is delivered within two hours thereafter (including until two hours after the close of “regular trading hours” on a trading day), or (3) the volume weighted average price on the date of the notice of exercise, if the date of such notice of exercise is a trading day and the notice of exercise is both executed and delivered after the close of “regular trading hours” on such trading day, less (B) the exercise price, multiplied by (C) the number of Class A Ordinary Shares the Common Warrant was exercisable into, with such product then divided by the number determined under clause (A) in this sentence.

 

Fractional Shares

 

No fractional Class A Ordinary Shares will be issued upon the exercise of the Common Warrants. Rather, we will, at our election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the exercise price or round up to the next whole share.

 

Transferability

 

Subject to applicable laws, a Common Warrant may be transferred at the option of the holder upon surrender of the Common Warrant to us together with the appropriate instruments of transfer and funds sufficient to pay any transfer taxes payable upon such transfer.

 

Warrant Agent

 

The Common Warrants will be issued in registered form under a warrant agency agreement between [●], as warrant agent, and us. The Common Warrants will initially be issued and maintained in the form of a security held in book-entry form and the Depository Trust Company or its nominee will initially be the sole registered holder of the Common Warrants, subject to a holder’s right to elect to receive a Common Warrant in certificated form pursuant to the terms of the warrant agency agreement.

 

Subsequent Equity Sales

 

At any time while the Common Warrants are outstanding, if we sell, enter into an agreement to sell, or grant any option to purchase, or sell, enter into an agreement to sell, or grant any right to reprice, or otherwise dispose of or issue (or announce any offer, sale, grant, or any option to purchase or other disposition) any Class A Ordinary Shares or securities convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, our Class A Ordinary Shares, at an effective price per share less than the exercise price of the Common Warrants then in effect (such lower price, the “Base Share Price,” and such issuances collectively, a “Dilutive Issuance”), then simultaneously with the consummation (or, if earlier, the announcement) of each Dilutive Issuance, the exercise price of the Common Warrants will be reduced and only reduced to equal the Base Share Price and the number of Class A Ordinary Shares issuable under the Common Warrants will be increased such that the aggregate exercise price payable under the Common Warrants will be equal to the aggregate exercise price prior to such adjustment, provided that the Base Share Price will not be less than the greater of (i) $0.10 and (ii) 20% of the closing bid price of the Class A Ordinary Shares on the date prior to the execution of the securities purchase agreement.

 

Trading Market

 

There is no trading market available for the Common Warrants on any securities exchange or nationally recognized trading system. We do not intend to list the Common Warrants on any securities exchange or nationally recognized trading system. The Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of the Common Warrants are currently listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the symbol “CHSN.”

 

Rights as a Shareholder

 

Except as otherwise provided in the Common Warrants or by virtue of such holder’s ownership of the underlying Class A Ordinary Shares, the holders of the Common Warrants do not have the rights or privileges of holders of our Class A Ordinary Shares, including any voting rights, until they exercise their Common Warrants.

 

Fundamental Transaction

 

In the event of a fundamental transaction, as described in the Common Warrants and generally including any reorganization, recapitalization, or reclassification of our Class A Ordinary Shares, the sale, transfer, or other disposition of all or substantially all of our properties or assets, our consolidation or merger with or into another person, the acquisition of more than 50% of our outstanding Class A Ordinary Shares or greater than 50% of the voting power of the Company’s common equity, the holders of the Common Warrants will be entitled to receive upon exercise of the Common Warrants the kind and amount of securities, cash, or other property that the holders would have received had they exercised the Common Warrants immediately prior to such fundamental transaction. Additionally, in the event of a fundamental transaction, we or any successor entity will, at the option of the holder of a Common Warrant exercisable at any time concurrently with or within 30 days after the consummation of the fundamental transaction (or, if later, the date of the public announcement thereof), purchase the Common Warrant from the holder by paying to the holder an amount of consideration equal to the value of the remaining unexercised portion of such Common Warrant on the date of consummation of the fundamental transaction based on the Black-Scholes option pricing model, determined pursuant to a formula set forth in the Common Warrants.

 

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PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION

 

Pursuant to a placement agency agreement, dated [●], 2024, we have engaged Joseph Stone Capital, LLC to act as our exclusive placement agent in connection with this offering. The placement agent is not purchasing or selling any of our securities, nor is it required to arrange for the purchase and sale of any specific number or dollar amount of such securities, other than to use their “reasonable best efforts,” to arrange for the sale of such securities by us. The terms of this offering are subject to market conditions and negotiations between us, the placement agent, and prospective investors. The placement agency agreement does not give rise to any commitment by the placement agent to purchase any of our securities, and the placement agent will have no authority to bind us by virtue of the placement agency agreement. Further, the placement agent does not guarantee that it will be able to raise new capital in any prospective offering. The placement agent may engage sub-agents or selected dealers to assist with this offering.

 

We will deliver to the investors the Class A Ordinary Shares, Pre-Funded Warrants, and Common Warrants, upon closing and receipt of investor funds for the purchase of the securities offered pursuant to this prospectus. We intend to complete one closing of this offering, but may undertake one or more additional closings for the sale of additional securities to the investors in the initial closing. We expect to hold an initial closing on [●], 2024, but the offering will be terminated by [●], 2024, provided that the closing(s) of the offering for all of the securities have not occurred by such date, and may be extended by written agreement of the Company and the placement agent. Any extensions or material changes to the terms of the offering will be contained in an amendment to this prospectus. We expect initial delivery of up to 10,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares, up to 10,000,000 Pre-Funded Warrants, and up to 10,000,000 Common Warrants being offered pursuant to this prospectus against payment in U.S. dollars will be made on or about [●], 2024.

 

Commissions and Expenses

 

The following table shows the total placement agent’s commissions we will pay in connection with the sale of the securities in this offering, assuming the purchase of all of the securities we are offering.

 

   Per Share and
Accompanying
Common
Warrant
   Per Pe-Funded
Warrant and
Accompanying
Common
Warrant
   Total
(assuming
maximum
offering)
 
Public offering price  $                       $         
Placement agent commissions  $       $ 
Proceeds, before expenses, to us  $       $ 

 

We have agreed to pay to the placement agent commissions equal to 6.0% of the aggregate gross proceeds raised in this offering. We have agreed to pay to the placement agent by deduction from the net proceeds of this offering a non-accountable expense allowance equal to 1.0% of the gross proceeds raised in this offering for its non-accountable expenses.

 

We have also agreed to pay or reimburse the placement agent up to $150,000 for its actual and accountable out-of-pocket expenses related to the offering, including any fees and disbursements of the placement agent’s U.S. and local legal counsels, third-party expenses, and travel and communications costs in connection with the offering.

 

We estimate the total expenses payable by us for this offering to be approximately $[●], which amount includes (i) a placement agent’s commissions of $[●], assuming the purchase of all of the securities we are offering; (ii) the placement agent’s non-accountable expense allowance in the amount of $[●] in connection with this offering; and (iii) other estimated expenses of approximately $[●] which include legal, accounting, printing costs, and various fees associated with the offering of our Class A Ordinary Shares.

 

Lock-Up Agreements

 

Our Company, our directors, executive officers, and beneficial owners of 5% or more of our outstanding Class A Ordinary Shares have entered into lock-up agreements. Under these agreements, these parties have agreed, subject to specified exceptions, not to offer, sell, contract to sell, hypothecate, pledge or otherwise dispose of any Class A Ordinary Shares or Class B Ordinary Shares or securities convertible into, or exchangeable or exercisable for, our Class A Ordinary Shares or Class B Ordinary Shares for a period of six months after the date of this prospectus without the prior consent of the placement agent.

 

Notwithstanding these limitations, our securities may be transferred under limited circumstances, including by gift, will, or intestate succession.

 

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Right of First Refusal

 

We have agreed, provided that this offering is completed, that until six months after the closing of this offering, the placement agent will have a right of first refusal to act as sole managing underwriter and dealer manager, book runner or sole placement agent for any and all future public or private equity, equity-linked or debt (excluding commercial bank debt) offerings during such six-month period of the Company.

 

Tail Financing

 

The placement agent shall be entitled to a cash fee equal to 6.0% of the gross proceeds received by the Company from the sale of any public or private offering or other financing or capital-raising transaction of any kind (each, a “Tail Financing”) to the extent that such financing or capital is provided to the Company by parties contacted by the placement agent directly and indirectly, and such Tail Financing is consummated within six months after the expiration or termination of the placement agency agreement. The term of the placement agency agreement will be up to six (6) months from the date hereof unless mutually extended in writing.

 

We have agreed to pay to the placement agent by deduction from the net proceeds of each Tail Financing a non-accountable expense allowance equal to 1.0% of the actual amount raised in such Tail Financing for its out-of-pocket expenses. We have also agreed to pay or reimburse the placement agent up to $150,000 for its actual and accountable out-of-pocket expenses related to each Tail Financing, including any fees and disbursements of the placement agent’s U.S. and local legal counsels and travel and other costs in connection with each Tail Financing.

 

Listing

 

Our Class A ordinary shares began trading on the Nasdaq Capital Market under the ticker symbol “CHSN” on March 30, 2023. There is no established public trading market for the Common Warrants or Pre-Funded Warrants, and we do not expect a market to develop. We do not plan to list the Pre-Funded Warrants or Common Warrants on the Nasdaq Capital Market or any other securities exchange or trading market.

 

Regulation 

 

The placement agent may be deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act and any fees received by it and any profit realized on the sale of the securities by it while acting as principal might be deemed to be underwriting commissions under the Securities Act. The placement agent will be required to comply with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act including, without limitation, Rule 10b-5 and Regulation M under the Exchange Act. These rules and regulations may limit the timing of purchases and sales of the securities by the placement agent. Under these rules and regulations, the placement agent may not (i) engage in any stabilization activity in connection with our securities; and (ii) bid for or purchase any of our securities or attempt to induce any person to purchase any of our securities, other than as permitted under the Exchange Act, until they have completed their participation in the distribution.

 

Other Relationships

 

From time to time, the placement agent may provide, various advisory, investment, and commercial banking and other services to us in the ordinary course of business, for which it may receive customary fees and commissions. However, except as disclosed in this prospectus, we have no present arrangements with the placement agent for any services.

 

We have agreed to indemnify the placement agent against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act. If we are unable to provide this indemnification, we will contribute to payments that the placement agent may be required to make for these liabilities.

 

Selling Restrictions

 

No action may be taken in any jurisdiction other than the United States that would permit a public offering of the Securities or the possession, circulation, or distribution of this prospectus in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required. Accordingly, our securities may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, and neither the prospectus nor any other offering material or advertisements in connection with our securities may be distributed or published in or from any country or jurisdiction except under circumstances that will result in compliance with any applicable laws, rules, and regulations of any such country or jurisdiction.

 

49

 

 

EXPENSES RELATING TO THIS OFFERING

 

Set forth below is an itemization of the total expenses, excluding placement agent’s fees, expected to be incurred in connection with the offer and sale of our securities. Except for the SEC registration fee and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority Inc. filing fee, all amounts are estimates.

 

SEC registration fee  $[●]  
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority Inc. filing fee   [●]  
Printing expenses   [●]  
Legal fees and expenses   [●]  
Accounting fees and expenses   [●]  
Miscellaneous   [●]  
Total  $[●]  

 

We bear these expenses incurred in connection with the offer and sale of the securities by us.

 

LEGAL MATTERS 

 

We are being represented by Hunter Taubman Fischer & Li LLC with respect to certain legal matters as to United States federal securities and New York State law. The validity of the Class A Ordinary Shares offered in this offering and certain other legal matters as to Cayman Islands law will be passed upon for us by Ogier (Cayman) LLP, our counsel as to Cayman Islands law. Legal matters as to PRC law will be passed upon for us by Dacheng. Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP is acting as counsel to the placement agent in connection with this offering. Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP may rely upon DeHeng Law Offices with respect to matters governed by PRC law.

 

EXPERTS

 

The consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2023, incorporated by reference into this prospectus from our 2023 Annual Report, have been so incorporated in reliance on the reports of Assentsure, our independent registered public accounting firm since July 10, 2023, Marcum Asia, our independent registered public accounting firm between September 29, 2022 and July 9, 2023, and Friedman, our independent registered public accounting firm prior to September 29, 2022, given on the authority of said firms as experts in auditing and accounting. The office of Assentsure is located at 180B Bencoolen Street, #03-01, Singapore 189648. The office of Marcum Asia is located at 7 Pennsylvania Plaza Suite 830, New York, NY 10001. The office of Friedman LLP is located at One Liberty Plaza, 165 Broadway, 21st Floor, New York, NY 10006.

 

CHANGE IN REGISTRANT’S CERTIFYING ACCOUNTANT

 

We have previously reported changes in our certifying accountant and there has been no further change that is required to be disclosed by Item 16F of Form 20-F. Please see our previous disclosures in “Item 16F. Change in Registrant’s Certifying Accountant” in our 2023 Annual Report and our report of foreign private issuer on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on July 11, 2023, which are incorporated by reference into this prospectus.

 

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WHERE YOU CAN FIND ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form F-1, including relevant exhibits and schedules under the Securities Act with respect to the Class A Ordinary Shares to be sold in this offering. This prospectus, which constitutes a part of the registration statement, does not contain all of the information contained in the registration statement. You should read the registration statement on Form F-1 and its exhibits and schedules for further information with respect to us and the Class A Ordinary Shares.

 

We are subject to periodic reporting and other informational requirements of the Exchange Act as applicable to foreign private issuers. Accordingly, we are required to file reports, including annual reports on Form 20-F, and other information with the SEC.

 

As a foreign private issuer, we are exempt under the Exchange Act from, among other things, the rules prescribing the furnishing and content of proxy statements to shareholders, and our executive officers, directors and principal shareholders are exempt from the reporting and short-swing profit recovery provisions contained in Section 16 of the Exchange Act. In addition, we are not required under the Exchange Act to file periodic reports and financial statements with the SEC as frequently or as promptly as U.S. companies whose securities are registered under the Exchange Act. All information filed with the SEC can be inspected over the Internet at the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.

 

MATERIAL CHANGES

 

Except as otherwise described in the 2023 Annual Report, in our reports of foreign issuer on Form 6-K filed or submitted under the Exchange Act and incorporated by reference herein, and as disclosed in this prospectus or the applicable prospectus supplement, no reportable material changes have occurred since December 31, 2023.

 

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INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN INFORMATION BY REFERENCE

 

We are allowed to incorporate by reference the information we file with the SEC, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring to those documents. The information incorporated by reference is considered to be part of this prospectus. We incorporate by reference in this prospectus the documents listed below:

 

our 2023 Annual Report filed with the SEC on April 30, 2024; and

 

our report of foreign private issuer on Form 6-K filed with the SEC on August 19, 2024.

 

The information relating to us contained in this prospectus does not purport to be comprehensive and should be read together with the information contained in the documents incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference in this prospectus.

 

As you read the above documents, you may find inconsistencies in information from one document to another. If you find inconsistencies between the documents and this prospectus, you should rely on the statements made in the most recent document. All information appearing in this prospectus is qualified in its entirety by the information and financial statements, including the notes thereto, contained in the documents incorporated by reference herein.

 

We will provide to each person, including any beneficial owner, to whom this prospectus is delivered, a copy of these filings, at no cost, upon written or oral request to us at the following address:

 

Chanson International Holding

Address: B9 Xinjiang Chuangbo Zhigu Industrial Park

No. 100 Guangyuan Road, Shuimogou District

Urumqi, Xinjiang, China 830017

Tel: +86-0991-2302709

Attention: Jihong Cai, Chief Financial Officer

Email: jihong.cai@chansoninternational.com

 

You also may access the incorporated reports and other documents referenced above on our website at ir.chanson-international.net. The information contained on, or that can be accessed through, our website is not part of this prospectus.

 

You should rely only on the information contained or incorporated by reference in this prospectus. We have not authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date on the front cover of this prospectus, or such earlier date, that is indicated in this prospectus. Our business, financial condition, results of operations, and prospects may have changed since that date.

 

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Chanson International Holding

 

Up to 10,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares

Up to 10,000,000 Pre-Funded Warrants

Up to 10,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares underlying Pre-Funded Warrants

Up to 10,000,000 Common Warrants

Up to 10,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares underlying Common Warrants

 

Prospectus

 

Placement Agent

 

 

[●], 2024 

 

 

 

 

PART II

 

INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

 

ITEM 6. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.

 

The Cayman Islands law does not limit the extent to which a company’s articles of association may provide for indemnification of officers and directors, except to the extent any such provision may be held by the Cayman Islands courts to be contrary to public policy, such as to provide indemnification against civil fraud or the consequences of committing a crime. Our second amended and restated articles of association provide that, to the extent permitted by law, we shall indemnify each existing or former secretary, director (including alternate director), and any of our other officers (including an investment adviser or an administrator or liquidator) and their personal representatives against:

 

(a) all actions, proceedings, costs, charges, expenses, losses, damages, or liabilities incurred or sustained by the existing or former director (including alternate director), secretary, or officer in or about the conduct of our business or affairs or in the execution or discharge of the existing or former director (including alternate director)’s, secretary’s, or officer’s duties, powers, authorities or discretions; and

 

(b) without limitation to paragraph (a) above, all costs, expenses, losses, or liabilities incurred by the existing or former director (including alternate director), secretary, or officer in defending (whether successfully or otherwise) any civil, criminal, administrative or investigative proceedings (whether threatened, pending or completed) concerning us or our affairs in any court or tribunal, whether in the Cayman Islands or elsewhere.

 

No such existing or former director (including alternate director), secretary, or officer, however, shall be indemnified in respect of any matter arising out of his own dishonesty.

 

To the extent permitted by law, we may make a payment, or agree to make a payment, whether by way of advance, loan or otherwise, for any legal costs incurred by an existing or former director (including alternate director), secretary, or any of our officers in respect of any matter identified in above on condition that the director (including alternate director), secretary, or officer must repay the amount paid by us to the extent that it is ultimately found not liable to indemnify the director (including alternate director), the secretary or that officer for those legal costs.

 

Pursuant to indemnification agreements, the form of which is filed as Exhibit 10.2 to this registration statement, we will agree to indemnify our directors and officers against certain liabilities and expenses incurred by such persons in connection with claims made by reason of their being such a director or officer.

 

The placement agency agreement, the form of which will be filed as Exhibit 1.1 to this registration statement, will also provide for indemnification of us and our officers and directors.

 

ITEM 7. RECENT SALES OF UNREGISTERED SECURITIES.

 

During the past three years, we have not issued securities which were not registered under the Securities Act.

 

II-1

 

 

ITEM 8. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.

 

(a) Exhibits

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

    Description
1.1*   Form of Placement Agency Agreement
     
3.1   Second Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 of our Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-254909) initially filed with the SEC on March 31, 2021)
     
4.1   Specimen Certificate for Class A Ordinary Shares (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 of our Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-254909) initially filed with the SEC on March 31, 2021)
     
4.2*   Form of Pre-Funded Warrant
     
4.3*   Form of Common Warrant
     
5.1**   Opinion of Ogier (Cayman) LLP regarding the validity of the Class A Ordinary Shares
     
5.2*   Opinion of Hunter Taubman Fischer & Li LLC regarding the enforceability of Pre-Funded Warrants and Common Warrants
     
5.3**   Opinion of Dacheng, People’s Republic of China counsel to the Registrant, regarding certain PRC law matters and the validity of the VIE agreements
     
10.1   Form of Employment Agreement by and between executive officers and the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 of our Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-254909) initially filed with the SEC on March 31, 2021)
     
10.2   Form of Indemnification Agreement with the Registrant’s directors and officers (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.2 of our Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-254909) initially filed with the SEC on March 31, 2021)
     
10.3*   English Translation of the Form of Exclusive Service Agreement between each UFG Operator and Xinjiang United Family, as currently in effect, and a schedule of all executed Exclusive Service Agreements adopting the same form
     
10.4*   English Translation of the Form of Operating Rights Proxy Agreement between each UFG Operator and Xinjiang United Family, as currently in effect, and a schedule of all executed Operating Rights Proxy Agreements adopting the same form
     
10.5*   English Translation of the Form of Pledge Agreement between each UFG Operator and Xinjiang United Family, as currently in effect, and a schedule of all executed Pledge Agreements adopting the same form
     
10.6*   English Translation of the Form of Call Option Agreement between each UFG Operator and Xinjiang United Family, as currently in effect, and a schedule of all executed Call Option Agreements adopting the same form
     
10.7*   English Translation of the Form of Spousal Consent granted by the spouse of each UFG Operator, as currently in effect, and a schedule of all executed Spousal Consents adopting the same form
     
10.8   English Translation of Premises Use Agreement dated April 30, 2020, and Supplemental Agreement dated June 18, 2020, between Xinjiang United Family and Urumqi Plastic Surgery Hospital Co., Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.8 of our Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-254909) initially filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 31, 2021).
     
10.9   English Translation of Lease Agreement dated June 30, 2021, between Xinjiang United Family and Xinjiang Chuangbo Park Development Co., Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.16 of our Registration Statement on Form F-1/A No. 2 (File No. 333-254909) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 27, 2021)

 

II-2

 

 

10.10   Office Licensing Agreement dated March 25, 2024 between Chanson International and CL Asset Management LLC (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.9 of our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 filed with the SEC on April 30, 2024)
     
10.11   English Translation of Working Capital Loan Agreement dated December 22, 2023, between Xinjiang United Family and Huaxia Bank Co., Ltd. (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.10 of our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 filed with the SEC on April 30, 2024)
     
10.12   English Translation of Working Capital Loan Agreement dated September 7, 2023, between Xinjiang United Family and Bank of China (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.11 of our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 filed with the SEC on April 30, 2024)
     
10.13   English Translation of Working Capital Loan Agreement dated December 26, 2023, between Xinjiang United Family and Xinjiang Urumqi Rural Commercial Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.12 of our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 filed with the SEC on April 30, 2024)
     
10.14    English Translation of Working Capital Loan Agreement dated November 15, 2023, between Xinjiang United Family and Tianshan Rural Commercial Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.13 of our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 filed with the SEC on April 30, 2024)
     
10.15   English Translation of Working Capital Loan Agreement dated December 19, 2023, between Xinjiang United Family and Tianshan Rural Commercial Bank (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.14 of our annual report on Form 20-F for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 filed with the SEC on April 30, 2024)
     
10.16*   Form of Securities Purchase Agreement
     
10.17**   Form of Warrant Agency Agreement
     
16.1   Letter of Friedman LLP to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 16.1 of our Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-254909) initially filed with the SEC on March 31, 2021)
     
16.2   Letter of Marcum Asia CPAs LLP to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission dated July 11, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 16.1 of our report of foreign private issuer on Form 6-K furnished to the SEC on July 11, 2023)
     
21.1*   Subsidiaries 
     
23.1*   Consent of Friedman
     
23.2*   Consent of Marcum Asia
     
23.3*   Consent of Assentsure
     
23.4**   Consent of Ogier (Cayman) LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1)
     
23.5**   Consent of Dacheng (included in Exhibit 5.3)
     
23.6*   Consent of Hunter Taubman Fischer & Li (included in Exhibit 5.2)
     
24.1   Powers of Attorney (included on signature page)
     
99.1   Code of Business Conduct and Ethics of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 99.1 of our Registration Statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-254909) initially filed with the SEC on March 31, 2021)
     
107*   Filing Fee Table

  

* Filed herewith.
** To be filed in subsequent amendments.

 

II-3

 

 

(b) Financial Statement Schedules

 

Schedules have been omitted because the information required to be set forth therein is not applicable or is shown in the Consolidated Financial Statements or the Notes thereto.

 

ITEM 9. UNDERTAKINGS.

 

Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the provisions described in Item 6, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is therefore unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

 

(a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:
   
  (1) to file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
     
    (i) to include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;
       
    (ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the “Calculation of Registration Fee” table in the effective registration statement; and
       
    (iii) to include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement; provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i), (a)(1)(ii) and (a)(1)(iii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement.
       
  (2) that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
     
  (3) to remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offerings.
     
  (4) to file a post-effective amendment to the registration statement to include any financial statements required by Item 8.A of Form 20-F at the start of any delayed offering or throughout a continuous offering. Financial statements and information otherwise required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Act (15 U.S.C. 77j(a)(3)) need not be furnished, provided that the Registrant includes in the prospectus, by means of a post-effective amendment, financial statements required pursuant to this paragraph (a)(4) and other information necessary to ensure that all other information in the prospectus is at least as current as the date of those financial statements.

 

II-4

 

 

  (5) that, for the purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act to any purchaser:
     
    (i) if the issuer is relying on Rule 430B:
       
      (A) each prospectus filed by the undersigned issuer pursuant to Rule 424(b)(3) shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and
         
      (B) each prospectus required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7) as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule 430B relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule 415(a)(1)(i), (vii), or (x) for the purpose of providing the information required by section 10(a) of the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities in the offerings described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule 430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date; or
         
    (ii) if the issuer is relying on Rule 430C, each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.
       
  (6) that, for the purpose of determining liability of the Registrant under the Securities Act to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities, the undersigned Registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned Registrant pursuant to this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned Registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
     
    (i) any preliminary prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned Registrant relating to the offerings required to be filed pursuant to Rule 424;
       
    (ii) any free writing prospectus relating to the offerings prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned Registrant;
       
    (iii) the portion of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offerings containing material information about the undersigned Registrant or its securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned Registrant; and
       
    (iv) any other communication that is an offer in the offerings made by the undersigned Registrant to the purchaser.
       
(b) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that:
   
  (1) for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the Registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.
     
  (2) for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

 

II-5

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form F-1 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Urumqi, People’s Republic of China, on August 22, 2024.

 

  Chanson International Holding
     
  By: /s/ Gang Li
    Gang Li
   

Chief Executive Officer, Director, and

Chairman of the Board of Directors

    (Principal Executive Officer)

 

Powers of Attorney

 

Each person whose signature appears below constitutes and appoints each of Gang Li and Jihong Cai as attorneys-in-fact with full power of substitution, for him or her in any and all capacities, to do any and all acts and all things and to execute any and all instruments which said attorney and agent may deem necessary or desirable to enable the registrant to comply with the Securities Act, and any rules, regulations, and requirements of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder, in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of securities of the registrant, including, without limitation, the power and authority to sign the name of each of the undersigned in the capacities indicated below to the Registration Statement on Form F-1 (the “Registration Statement”) to be filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission with respect to such securities, to any and all amendments or supplements to such Registration Statement, whether such amendments or supplements are filed before or after the effective date of such Registration Statement, to any related Registration Statement filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, and to any and all instruments or documents filed as part of or in connection with such Registration Statement or any and all amendments thereto, whether such amendments are filed before or after the effective date of such Registration Statement; and each of the undersigned hereby ratifies and confirms all that such attorney and agent shall do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

 

Signature   Title   Date
         
/s/ Gang Li   Chief Executive Officer, Director, and   August 22, 2024
Name: Gang Li   Chairman of the Board of Directors (Principal Executive Officer)    
         
/s/ Jihong Cai   Chief Financial Officer   August 22, 2024
Name: Jihong Cai   (Principal Accounting and Financial Officer)    
         
/s/ Yong Du   Independent Director   August 22, 2024
Name: Yong Du        
         
/s/ Shuaiheng Zhang   Independent Director   August 22, 2024
Name: Shuaiheng Zhang        

 

II-6

 

 

SIGNATURE OF AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE IN THE UNITED STATES

 

Pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the undersigned, the duly authorized representative in the United States of America of Chanson International Holding, has signed this registration statement or amendment thereto in New York, NY on August 22, 2024.

 

  George Chanson (NY) Corp.
  Authorized U.S. Representative
     
  By: /s/ Gang Li
    Name: Gang Li
    Title: President

 

 

II-7

 

 

Exhibit 1.1

 

PLACEMENT AGENCY AGREEMENT

 

  September [   ], 2024

 

Joseph Stone Capital, LLC

585 Stewart Ave Suite L-60C

Garden City, NY 11530

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

Introduction. Subject to the terms and conditions herein (this “Agreement”), Chanson International Holding, a Cayman Islands exempted company (the “Company”), hereby agrees to sell up to an aggregate of $[ ] of Class A ordinary shares of the Company, par value $0.001 per share (the "Class A Ordinary Shares”), and Class A Ordinary Shares purchase warrants (the “Class A Ordinary Share Warrants”) to purchase up to an aggregate of [ ] Class A Ordinary Shares (the “Class A Ordinary Warrant Shares”) directly to various investors (each, an “Investor” and, collectively, the “Investors”) through Joseph Stone Capital, LLC, as placement agent (the “Placement Agent”). However, to the extent that an Investor determines, in its sole discretion, that such Investor (together with such Investor’s Affiliates (as defined below), and any Person acting as a group together with such Investor or any of such Investor’s Affiliates) would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, or as such Investor may otherwise choose, in lieu of purchasing Class A Ordinary Shares, such Investor may elect, by so indicating such election prior to their issuance, to purchase prefunded warrants ( the “Prefunded Warrants)” in such manner to result in the same aggregate purchase price being paid by such Investor to the Company. Upon exercise of the Prefunded Warrants by the holder, the Company agrees to sell to the Investors up to an aggregate of $[ ] of Class A Ordinary Shares of the Company (the “Prefunded Warrant Shares”). The documents executed and delivered by the Company and the Investors in connection with the Offering (as defined below), including, without limitation, a securities purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), shall be collectively referred to herein as the “Transaction Documents.” The purchase price to the Investors for each Share is $[ ] and the exercise price to the Investors for each Class A Ordinary Share issuable upon exercise of the Warrants is $[ ]. The purchase price to the Investors for each Prefunded Warrant shall be the Per Share Purchase Price minus $0.001. The Placement Agent may retain other brokers or dealers to act as sub-agents or selected-dealers on its behalf in connection with the Offering. The Class A Ordinary Shares, the Class A Ordinary Share Warrants and the Class A Ordinary Warrant Share, Prefunded Warrants and Prefunded Warrant Shares are collectively referred to as the “Securities”. Unless the context otherwise requires, capitalized words and terms used herein without definition and defined in the Purchase Agreement are used herein as defined therein.

 

The Company hereby confirms its agreement with the Placement Agent as follows:

 

Section 1. Agreement to Act as Placement Agent.

 

(a) On the basis of the representations, warranties and agreements of the Company herein contained, and subject to all the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Placement Agent shall be the exclusive placement agent in connection with the offering and sale by the Company of the Securities pursuant to the Company’s registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-[ ]) (the “Registration Statement”), with the terms of such offering (the “Offering”) to be subject to market conditions and negotiations between the Company, the Placement Agent and the prospective Investors. The Placement Agent will act on a reasonable best efforts basis and the Company agrees and acknowledges that there is no guarantee of the successful placement of the Securities, or any portion thereof, in the prospective Offering. Under no circumstances will the Placement Agent or any of its Affiliates be obligated to underwrite or purchase any of the Class A Ordinary Shares for its own account or otherwise provide any financing. The Placement Agent shall act solely as the Company’s agent and not as principal. The Placement Agent shall have no authority to bind the Company with respect to any prospective offer to purchase Class A Ordinary Shares and the Company shall have the sole right to accept offers to purchase Class A Ordinary Shares and may reject any such offer, in whole or in part. Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, payment of the purchase price for, and delivery of, the Securities shall be made at one or more closings (each a “Closing” and the date on which each Closing occurs, a “Closing Date”). The Closing shall occur via “Delivery Versus Payment”, i.e., on the Closing Date, the Company shall issue the Class A Ordinary Shares directly to the account designated by the Placement Agent and, upon receipt of such Class A Ordinary Shares, the Placement Agent shall electronically deliver such Class A Ordinary Shares to the applicable Investor and payment shall be made by the Placement Agent (or its clearing firm) by wire transfer to the Company. As compensation for services rendered, on each Closing Date, the Company shall pay to the Placement Agent the fees and expenses set forth below:

 

(i) A cash fee equal to six percent (6.0%) of the gross proceeds received by the Company from the sale of the Securities at each closing of the Offering (the “Closing”).

 

 

 

(ii) The Company agrees to reimburse Placement Agent’s out-of-pocket expenses (including but not limited to US and local counsel’s legal fees and expenses, third party expenses, travel and communications costs) up to a maximum amount of $150,000 for each closing of the Offering. Placement Agent is also entitled to a non-accountable expense allowance equal to one percent (1%) of the gross proceeds of each closing of the Offering. The reimbursement of expenses shall be payable immediately upon invoice. The Company will be responsible for closing charges, including escrow fees if applicable.

 

(iii) The Company agrees to grant Placement Agent a right of first refusal, for a period of six (6) months from the closing of the Offering to act as sole managing underwriter and dealer manager, book runner or sole placement agent for any and all future public or private equity, equity-linked or debt (excluding commercial bank debt) offerings during such six (6) month period of the Company.

 

(iv) The Placement Agent shall be entitled to compensation under clauses 1(a) (i) and (ii) hereunder, calculated in the manner set forth therein, with respect to any public or private offering or other financing or capital-raising transaction of any kind (“Tail Financing”) to the extent that such financing or capital is provided to the Company by parties contacted by Placement Agent directly and indirectly, if such Tail Financing is consummated at any time within the six (6) month period following the expiration or termination of this Agreement.

 

(b) The term of the Placement Agent's exclusive engagement will be up to six (6) months from the execution date of this Agreement unless mutually extended in writing (the “Exclusive Term”). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the provisions concerning confidentiality, indemnification and contribution contained herein and the Company’s obligations contained in the indemnification provisions will survive any expiration or termination of this Agreement, and the Company’s obligation to pay fees actually earned and payable and to reimburse expenses actually incurred and reimbursable pursuant to Section 1 hereof and which are permitted to be reimbursed under FINRA Rule 5110(g)(5)(A), will survive any expiration or termination of this Agreement. Nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to limit the ability of the Placement Agent or its Affiliates to pursue, investigate, analyze, invest in, or engage in investment banking, financial advisory or any other business relationship with Persons (as defined below) other than the Company. As used herein (i) “Persons” means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind and (ii) “Affiliate” means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with a Person as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).

 

Section 2. Representations, Warranties and Covenants of the Company. Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedules, the Company hereby represents, warrants and covenants to the Placement Agent as of the date hereof, and as of each Closing Date, as follows:

 

(a) Subsidiaries and VIEs.

 

Subsidiaries. All of the direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Company, if any, are set forth on Schedule 3.1(a) of the Purchase Agreement. The Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of the capital stock or other equity interests of each Subsidiary free and clear of any Liens, and all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary are validly issued and are fully paid, non-assessable and free of preemptive and similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities. If the Company has no subsidiaries, all other references to the Subsidiaries or any of them in the Transaction Documents shall be disregarded.

 

VIEs. All of the VIEs, and their direct and indirect subsidiaries, if any, of the Company, are set forth on Schedule 3.1(a) of the Purchase Agreement. The Company controls the VIEs through a series of contractual agreements. If the Company has no VIEs, all other references to the VIEs or any of them in the Transaction Documents shall be disregarded.

 

(b) Organization and Qualification. The Company and each of the Subsidiaries and the VIEs is an entity duly incorporated or otherwise organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, with the requisite corporate power and authority to own and use its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor any VIE is in violation nor default of any of the provisions of its respective certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents. Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries and the VIEs is duly qualified to conduct business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or property owned by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, as the case may be, could not have or reasonably be expected to result in: (i) a material adverse effect on the legality, validity or enforceability of any Transaction Document, (ii) a material adverse effect on the results of operations, assets, business, or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and the Subsidiaries and the VIEs, taken as a whole, or (iii) a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to perform in any material respect on a timely basis its obligations under any Transaction Document (any of (i), (ii) or (iii), a “Material Adverse Effect”) and no Proceeding has been instituted in any such jurisdiction revoking, limiting or curtailing or seeking to revoke, limit or curtail such power and authority or qualification.

 

(c) Authorization; Enforcement. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Company and no further action is required by the Company, the Board of Directors or the Company’s shareholders in connection herewith or therewith other than in connection with the Required Approvals. This Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which it is a party has been (or upon delivery will have been) duly executed by the Company and, when delivered in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, will constitute the valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except (i) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law.

 

2

 

 

(d) No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, the issuance and sale of the Securities and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not and will not (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the Company’s or any Subsidiary or VIE’s certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents, or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary or VIE, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, anti-dilution or similar adjustments, acceleration or cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of, any agreement, credit facility, debt or other instrument (evidencing a Company or Subsidiary or VIE debt or otherwise) or other understanding to which the Company or any Subsidiary or any VIE is a party or by which any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary or any VIE is bound or affected, or (iii) subject to the Required Approvals, conflict with or result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including foreign, federal and state securities laws and regulations and the rules and regulations of The Nasdaq Capital Market, or any of the markets or exchanges on which the Class A Ordinary Shares are primarily listed or quoted for trading (the “Principal Market”) and including all applicable foreign, federal, state laws, rules and regulations), or by which any property or asset of the Company or a Subsidiary or a VIE is bound or affected; except in the case of each of clauses (ii) and (iii), such as would not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(e) Filings, Consents and Approvals. The Company is not required to obtain any consent, waiver, authorization or order of, give any notice to, or make any filing or registration with, any court or other foreign, federal, state, local or other governmental authority or other Person in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Transaction Documents, other than: (i) the filings required pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, (ii) the filing with the Commission of the Prospectus, (iii) the notice(s) and application(s) to each applicable Trading Market for the listing of the Shares and Warrant Shares for trading thereon in the time and manner required thereby, and (iv) such filings as are required to be made under applicable state securities laws, and (v) the filing with the China Securities Regulatory Commission (the “CSRC”) required under the PRC laws (collectively, the “Required Approvals”).

 

(f) Issuance of the Securities; Registration. The Securities are duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the applicable Transaction Documents, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company. The Warrant Shares, when issued in accordance with the terms of the Warrants, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company. The Company will have reserved from its duly authorized share capital the maximum number of Class A Ordinary Shares issuable pursuant to this Agreement and the Warrants. The Company has prepared and filed the Registration Statement in conformity in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act, which became effective on September [ ], 2024, including the Prospectus, and such amendments and supplements thereto as may have been required to the date of this Agreement. The Registration Statement is effective under the Securities Act and no stop order preventing or suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or suspending or preventing the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus has been issued by the Commission and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or, to the knowledge of the Company, are threatened in writing by the Commission. The Company, if required by the rules and regulations of the Commission, shall file the Prospectus with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b). At the time the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto became effective, at the date of this Agreement and at the Closing Date, the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto conformed and will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act and did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; and the Pricing Prospectus and Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto, at the time the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, as applicable, or any amendment or supplement thereto was issued and at the Closing Date, conformed and will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act and did not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Company was at the time of the filing of the Registration Statement eligible to use Form F-1 and is eligible to use Form F-1 on the date hereof and on the Closing Date.

 

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(g) Capitalization. The capitalization of the Company as of the date hereof is as set forth on Schedule 3.1(g), which Schedule 3.1(g) also includes the number of Class A Ordinary Shares owned beneficially, and of record, by Affiliates of the Company as of the date hereof. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(g), the Company has not issued any shares since its most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act, other than pursuant to the exercise of employee stock options or the settlement of restricted stock units under the Company’s equity incentive plans, the issuance of Class A Ordinary Shares to employees pursuant to the Company’s employee stock purchase plans and pursuant to the conversion and/or exercise of Class A Ordinary Share Equivalents outstanding as of the date of the most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act. No Person has any right of first refusal, preemptive right, right of participation, or any similar right to participate in the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Except as a result of the purchase and sale of the Securities and as set forth on Schedule 3.1(g), there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities, rights or obligations convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or giving any Person any right to subscribe for or acquire, any Class A Ordinary Share or the capital stock of any Subsidiary, or VIE, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any Subsidiary or VIE is or may become bound to issue additional Class A Ordinary Shares or Class A Ordinary Share Equivalents or capital stock of any Subsidiary or VIE. The issuance and sale of the Securities will not obligate the Company or any Subsidiary or VIE to issue Class A Ordinary Shares or other securities to any Person (other than the Investors). Except as set forth in the SEC Reports with respect to customary adjustments, such as reverse share split, there are no outstanding securities or instruments of the Company, any Subsidiary or any VIE with any provision that adjusts the exercise, conversion, exchange or reset price of such security or instrument upon an issuance of securities by the Company or any Subsidiary or VIE. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(g), there are no outstanding securities or instruments of the Company, any Subsidiary or VIE that contain any redemption or similar provisions, and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any Subsidiary or any VIE is or may become bound to redeem a security of the Company or such Subsidiary or VIE. The Company does not have any share appreciation rights or “phantom share” plans or agreements or any similar plan or agreement. For the two (2) years preceding the date hereof, all of the outstanding shares of the Company are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, have been issued in compliance with all federal and state securities laws, and none of such outstanding shares was issued in violation of any preemptive rights or similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities. No further approval or authorization of any shareholder, the Board of Directors or others is required for the issuance and sale of the Securities. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(g) of the Purchase Agreement, there are no shareholder agreements, voting agreements or other similar agreements with respect to the Company’s share capital to which the Company is a party or, to the knowledge of the Company, between or among any of the Company’s shareholders.

 

(h) SEC Reports; Financial Statements. The Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, for the one (1) calendar year preceding the date hereof (or such shorter period as the Company was required by law or regulation to file such material) (the foregoing materials, including the exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, together with the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus, being collectively referred to herein as the “SEC Reports”) on a timely basis or has received a valid extension of such time of filing and has filed any such SEC Reports prior to the expiration of any such extension. As of their respective dates, or to the extent corrected or modified by a subsequent amendment, the SEC Reports complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable, and none of the SEC Reports, when filed, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Company has never been an issuer subject to Rule 144(i) under the Securities Act. The financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Reports comply in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the rules and regulations of the Commission with respect thereto as in effect at the time of filing (or to the extent corrected or modified by a subsequent amendment). Such financial statements have been prepared in all material respects in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (“GAAP”), except as may be otherwise specified in such financial statements or the notes thereto and except that unaudited financial statements may not contain all footnotes required by GAAP, and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries and the VIEs as of and for the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal, immaterial, year-end audit adjustments.

 

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(i) Material Changes; Undisclosed Events, Liabilities or Developments. Since the date of the latest audited financial statements included within the SEC Reports, except as set forth in Schedule 3.1(i) of the Purchase Agreement, (i) there has been no event, occurrence or development that has had or that would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the Company has not incurred any material liabilities (contingent or otherwise) other than (A) trade payables and accrued expenses incurred in the Ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (B) liabilities not required to be reflected in the Company’s financial statements pursuant to GAAP or disclosed in filings made with the Commission, (iii) the Company has not materially altered its method of accounting, (iv) the Company has not declared or made any dividend or distribution of cash or other property to its shareholders or purchased, redeemed or made any agreements to purchase or redeem any shares and (v) the Company has not issued any equity securities to any officer, director or Affiliate, except pursuant to existing Company equity incentive plans. The Company does not have pending before the Commission any request for confidential treatment of information. Except for the issuance of the Securities contemplated by this Agreement or as set forth on Schedule 3.1(i), no event, liability, fact, circumstance, occurrence or development has occurred or exists with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries or its VIEs or their respective businesses, prospects, properties, operations, assets or financial condition that would be required to be disclosed by the Company under applicable securities laws at the time this representation is made or deemed made that has not been publicly disclosed at least 1 Trading Day prior to the date that this representation is made.

 

(j) Litigation. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(j) of the Purchase Agreement, there is no action, suit, inquiry, notice of violation, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against or affecting the Company, any Subsidiary or VIE or any of their respective properties before or by any court, arbitrator, governmental or administrative agency or regulatory authority (federal, state, county, local or foreign) (collectively, an “Action”). None of the Actions set forth on Schedule 3.1(j) of the Purchase Agreement (i) adversely affects or challenges the legality, validity or enforceability of any of the Transaction Documents or the Securities or (ii) would, if there were an unfavorable decision have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor any VIE, nor any director or officer thereof, is or has been the subject of any Action involving a claim of violation of or liability under federal or state securities laws or a claim of breach of fiduciary duty. There has not been, and to the knowledge of the Company, there is not pending or contemplated, any investigation by the Commission involving the Company or any current or former director or officer of the Company, except for such matters that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The Commission has not issued any stop order or other order suspending the effectiveness of any registration statement filed by the Company or any Subsidiary or any VIE under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act.

 

(k) Labor Relations. No labor dispute exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent with respect to any of the employees of the Company, which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. None of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ or its VIEs’ employees is a member of a union that relates to such employee’s relationship with the Company, such Subsidiary or VIE, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries and its VIEs is a party to a collective bargaining agreement, and the Company and its Subsidiaries and its VIEs believe that their relationships with their employees are good. To the knowledge of the Company, no executive officer of the Company or any Subsidiary or VIE, is, or is now expected to be, in violation of any material term of any employment contract, confidentiality, disclosure or proprietary information agreement or non-competition agreement, or any other contract or agreement or any restrictive covenant in favor of any third party, and the continued employment of each such executive officer does not subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or VIEs to any liability with respect to any of the foregoing matters. The Company and its Subsidiaries and VIEs are in compliance with all Applicable Laws relating to employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours, except where the failure to be in compliance could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and each of the Subsidiaries and the VIEs (A) is in compliance, in all material respects, with Applicable Laws (including pursuant to the Occupational Health and Safety Act or its foreign equivalents) relating to the protection of human health and safety in the workplace (“Occupational Laws”); (B) has received all authorizations or other approvals required of it under applicable Occupational Laws to conduct its business as currently conducted; and (C) is in compliance, in all material respects, with all terms and conditions of such authorizations or approval. No action, proceeding, revocation proceeding, writ, injunction or claim is pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or VIEs relating to Occupational Laws, and the Company does not have knowledge of any facts, circumstances or developments relating to its operations or cost accounting practices that could reasonably be expected to form the basis for or give rise to such actions, suits, investigations or proceedings.

 

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(l) Compliance. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor any VIE: (i) is in default under or in violation of (and no event has occurred that has not been waived that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would result in a default by the Company or any Subsidiary or any VIE under), nor has the Company or any Subsidiary or any VIE received written notice of a claim that it is in default under or that it is in violation of, any indenture, loan or credit agreement or any other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties is bound (whether or not such default or violation has been waived), (ii) is in violation of any judgment, decree or order of any court, arbitrator or other governmental authority or (iii) is or has been in violation of any statute, rule, ordinance or regulation of any governmental authority, including without limitation all foreign, federal, state and local laws relating to taxes, environmental protection, occupational health and safety, product quality and safety and employment and labor matters, except in each case as would not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(m) Environmental Laws. The Company and its Subsidiaries and VIEs (i) are in compliance with all applicable federal, state, local and foreign laws relating to pollution or protection of human health or the environment (including ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata), including laws relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, or toxic or hazardous substances or wastes (collectively, “Hazardous Materials”) into the environment, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials, as well as all authorizations, codes, decrees, demands, or demand letters, injunctions, judgments, licenses, notices or notice letters, orders, permits, plans or regulations, issued, entered, promulgated or approved thereunder (“Environmental Laws”); (ii) have received all permits licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses; and (iii) are in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval where in each clause (i), (ii) and (iii), the failure to so comply would be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(n) Law and Permits. Except as described in the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, the Company and each of the Subsidiaries and its VIEs: (i) is and at all times since January 1, 2023 has been in material compliance with all United States (federal, state and local) and foreign statutes, rules, regulations, codes, treaties, or guidance applicable to the Company or the Subsidiaries or the VIEs, including, without limitation, such regulations as described in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus (“Applicable Laws”); (B) since January 1, 2023 has not received any notice of adverse finding, warning letter, untitled letter or other correspondence or notice from any Governmental Authority (as defined below) alleging or asserting noncompliance with any Applicable Laws or any licenses, certificates, approvals, clearances, authorizations, permits and supplements or amendments thereto required by any such Applicable Laws; (C) since January 1, 2023 has not received notice of any claim, action, suit, proceeding, hearing, enforcement, investigation, arbitration or other action from any Governmental Authority or third party alleging that any product operation or activity is in violation of any Applicable Laws or authorizations and has no knowledge that any such Governmental Authority or third party intends to assert any such claim, litigation, arbitration, action, suit, investigation or proceeding; (D) since January 1, 2023 has not received notice that any Governmental Authority has taken, is taking or intends to take action to limit, suspend, modify or revoke any authorizations and the Company has no knowledge that any such Governmental Authority is considering such action; (E) possess all certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses and continue listing in the U.S. as described in the SEC Reports and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary or any VIE has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such permit; and (F) has filed, obtained, maintained or submitted all material reports, documents, forms, notices, applications, records, claims, submissions and supplements or amendments as required by any Applicable Laws or authorizations and that all such reports, documents, forms, notices, applications, records, claims, submissions and supplements or amendments were complete and correct in all material respects on the date filed (or were corrected or supplemented by a subsequent submission), except in the case of (A) through (F) above, as could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. “Governmental Authority” means any federal, provincial, state, local, foreign or other governmental, quasi-governmental or administrative agency, court or body or any other type of regulatory authority or body, including, without limitation, those described in the Pricing Prospectus and Prospectus including the Trading Market. The aggregate of all pending legal or governmental proceedings to which the Company or any Subsidiary or any VIE is a party or of which any of their respective property or assets is the subject which are not described in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus, including ordinary routine litigation incidental to the business, would not result in a Material Adverse Effect

 

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(o) Conduct of Business; Regulatory Permits. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or VIEs is in violation of any term of or in default under its Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association, as amended from time to time, any certificate of designations, preferences or rights of any other outstanding series of preferred stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or VIEs or their memorandum and articles of association, organizational charter, certificate of formation or certificate of incorporation or bylaws, respectively. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or VIEs is in violation of any judgment, decree or order or any statute, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or VIEs, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or VIEs will conduct its business in violation of any of the foregoing, except in all cases for possible violations which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries and VIEs possess all certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate foreign, federal or state regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses, except where the failure to possess such certificates, authorizations or permits would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, and neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary or VIE has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such certificate, authorization or permit. There is no agreement, commitment, judgment, injunction, order or decree binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or VIEs is a party which has or would reasonably be expected to have the effect of prohibiting or materially impairing any business practice of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or VIEs, any acquisition of property by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or VIEs, the conduct of business by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or VIEs as currently conducted other than such effects, individually or in the aggregate, which have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or VIEs. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, the Company is not in violation of any of the rules, regulations or requirements of the Principal Market and has no knowledge of any facts or circumstances that would reasonably lead to delisting or suspension of the Class A Ordinary Shares by the Principal Market in the foreseeable future. For the two years preceding the date hereof (or such shorter period as the Class A Ordinary Shares have been listed or designated for quotation on the Principal Market), (i) the Class A Ordinary Shares have been listed or designated for quotation on the Principal Market, (ii) trading in the Class A Ordinary Shares have not been suspended by the SEC or the Principal Market and (iii) except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, the Company has received no communication, written or oral, from the SEC or the Principal Market regarding the suspension or delisting of the Class A Ordinary Shares from the Principal Market.

 

(p) Title to Assets. The Company and the Subsidiaries and VIEs have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property owned by them and good and marketable title in all personal property owned by them that is material to the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries and the VIEs, in each case free and clear of all Liens, except for (i) Liens arising under any credit facility, (ii) Liens as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and the Subsidiaries and the VIEs and (iii) Liens for the payment of foreign, federal, state or other taxes, for which appropriate reserves have been made therefor in accordance with GAAP and, the payment of which is neither delinquent nor subject to penalties. Any real property and facilities held under lease by the Company and the Subsidiaries and the VIEs are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with which the Company and the Subsidiaries are in compliance.

 

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(q) Intellectual Property. The Company and the Subsidiaries and the VIEs have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, trade secrets, inventions, copyrights, licenses and other intellectual property rights and similar rights necessary or required for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to so have would have a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the “Intellectual Property Rights”). None of, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary and VIE has received a notice (written or otherwise) that any of, the Intellectual Property Rights has expired, terminated or been abandoned, or is expected to expire or terminate or be abandoned, within two (2) years from the date of this Agreement, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary and VIE has received, since the date of the latest audited financial statements included within the SEC Reports, a written notice of a claim or otherwise has any knowledge that the Intellectual Property Rights violate or infringe upon the rights of any Person, except as would not have or reasonably be expected to not have a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceable and there is no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights. The Company and its Subsidiaries and VIEs have taken reasonable security measures to protect the secrecy, confidentiality and value of all of their intellectual properties, except where failure to do so would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has no knowledge of any facts that would preclude it from having valid license rights or clear title to the Intellectual Property Rights. The Company has no knowledge that it lacks or will be unable to obtain any rights or licenses to use all Intellectual Property Rights that are necessary to conduct its business as described in the Pricing Prospectus and Prospectus.

 

(r) Insurance. The Company and the Subsidiaries and the VIEs are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary in the businesses in which the Company and the Subsidiaries and the VIEs are engaged, including, but not limited to, directors and officers insurance of $1 million. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary or VIE has been notified that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business without a significant increase in cost.

 

(s) Transactions With Affiliates and Employees. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(s), none of the officers or directors of the Company or any Subsidiary or any VIE and, to the knowledge of the Company, none of the employees of the Company or any Subsidiary or any VIE is presently a party to any transaction with the Company or any Subsidiary or any VIE (other than for services as employees, officers and directors), including any contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental of real or personal property to or from, providing for the borrowing of money from or lending of money to or otherwise requiring payments to or from any officer, director or such employee or, to the knowledge of the Company, any entity in which any officer, director, or any such employee has a substantial interest or is an officer, director, trustee, shareholder, member or partner, in each case in excess of $120,000 other than for (i) payment of salary or consulting fees for services rendered, (ii) reimbursement for expenses incurred on behalf of the Company and (iii) other employee benefits, including stock option agreements under any equity incentive plan of the Company.

 

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(t) Sarbanes-Oxley; Internal Accounting Controls. The Company and the Subsidiaries and the VIEs are in compliance in all material respects with any and all applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, that are effective as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, and any and all applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder that are effective as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date. The Company and the Subsidiaries and the VIEs maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. The Company and the Subsidiaries and the VIEs have established disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the Company and the Subsidiaries and the VIEs and designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms. The Company’s certifying officers have evaluated the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures of the Company and the Subsidiaries and the VIEs as of the end of the period covered by the most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act (such date, the “Evaluation Date”). The Company presented in its most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act the conclusions of the certifying officers about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on their evaluations as of the Evaluation Date. Since the Evaluation Date, there have been no changes in the internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in the Exchange Act) of the Company and its Subsidiaries and VIEs that have materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the internal control over financial reporting of the Company and its Subsidiaries and VIEs.

 

(u) Certain Fees. Except as set forth in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus, no brokerage or finder’s fees or commissions are or will be payable by the Company or any Subsidiary or any VIE to any broker, financial advisor or consultant, finder, placement agent, investment banker, bank or other Person with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. The Investors shall have no obligation with respect to any fees or with respect to any claims made by or on behalf of other Persons for fees of a type contemplated in this Section that may be due in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.

 

(v) Investment Company. The Company is not, and is not an Affiliate of, and immediately after receipt of payment for the Securities, will not be or be an Affiliate of, an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The Company shall conduct its business in a manner so that it will not become an “investment company” subject to registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

(w) Registration Rights. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(w) of the Purchase Agreement, no Person has any right to cause the Company or any Subsidiary or any VIE to effect the registration under the Securities Act of any securities of the Company or any Subsidiary or any VIE.

 

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(x) Exchange Act Registration; Exchange Listing; and Maintenance Requirements. The Class A Ordinary Share is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act, and the Company has taken no action designed to terminate, or which to its knowledge is likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Class A Ordinary Share under the Exchange Act nor has the Company received any notification that the Commission is contemplating terminating such registration. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(x) of the Purchase Agreement, the Company has not, in the 12 months preceding the date hereof, received notice from any Trading Market on which the Class A Ordinary Share is or has been listed or quoted to the effect that the Company is not in compliance with the listing or maintenance requirements of such Trading Market. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(x) of the Purchase Agreement, the Company is, and has no reason to believe that it will not in the foreseeable future continue to be, in compliance with all such listing and maintenance requirements. The Class A Ordinary Share is currently eligible for electronic transfer through the Depository Trust Company or another established clearing corporation and the Company is current in payment of the fees to the Depository Trust Company (or such other established clearing corporation) in connection with such electronic transfer.

 

(y) Application of Takeover Protections. The Company and the Board of Directors have taken all necessary action, if any, in order to render inapplicable any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement) or other similar anti takeover provision under the Company’s articles of association (or similar charter documents) or the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation that is or could become applicable to the Investors as a result of the Investors and the Company fulfilling their obligations or exercising their rights under the Transaction Documents, including without limitation as a result of the Company’s issuance of the Securities and the Investors’ ownership of the Securities.

 

(z) Disclosure. Except with respect to the material terms and conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, the Company confirms that neither it nor any other Person acting on its behalf has provided any of the Investors or their agents or counsel with any information that it believes constitutes or might constitute material, non-public information which is not otherwise disclosed in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus. The Company understands and confirms that the Investors will rely on the foregoing representation in effecting transactions in securities of the Company. All of the disclosure furnished by or on behalf of the Company to the Investors regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries and its VIEs, their respective businesses and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Disclosure Schedules to this Agreement, is true and correct in all material respects as of the date made and does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Company acknowledges and agrees that no Investor makes or has made any representations or warranties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth under the Purchase Agreement.

 

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(aa) No Integrated Offering. Assuming the accuracy of the Investors’ representations and warranties set forth herein, neither the Company, nor any of its Affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or their behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would cause this offering of the Securities to be integrated with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of any applicable shareholder approval provisions of any Trading Market on which any of the securities of the Company are listed or designated.

 

(bb) Solvency. Based on the consolidated financial condition of the Company as of the Closing Date, after giving effect to the receipt by the Company of the proceeds from the sale of the Securities hereunder, (i) the fair saleable value of the Company’s assets exceeds the amount that will be required to be paid on or in respect of the Company’s existing debts and other liabilities (including known contingent liabilities) as they mature, (ii) the Company’s assets do not constitute unreasonably small capital to carry on its business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted including its capital needs taking into account the particular capital requirements of the business conducted by the Company, consolidated and projected capital requirements and capital availability thereof, and (iii) the current cash flow of the Company, together with the proceeds the Company would receive, were it to liquidate all of its assets, after taking into account all anticipated uses of the cash, would be sufficient to pay all amounts on or in respect of its liabilities when such amounts are required to be paid. The Company does not intend to incur debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature (taking into account the timing and amounts of cash to be payable on or in respect of its debt). The Company has no knowledge of any facts or circumstances which lead it to believe that it will file for reorganization or liquidation under the bankruptcy or reorganization laws of any jurisdiction within one year from the Closing Date. Schedule 3.1(bb) of the Purchase Agreement sets forth as of the date hereof all outstanding secured and unsecured Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary or any VIE, or for which the Company or any Subsidiary or any VIE has commitments. For the purposes of this Agreement, “Indebtedness” means (x) any liabilities for borrowed money or amounts owed in excess of $50,000 (other than trade accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business), (y) all guaranties, endorsements and other contingent obligations in respect of indebtedness of others, whether or not the same are or should be reflected in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet (or the notes thereto), except guaranties by endorsement of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection or similar transactions in the ordinary course of business; and (z) the present value of any lease payments in excess of $50,000 due under leases required to be capitalized in accordance with GAAP. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary and VIE is in default with respect to any Indebtedness.

 

(cc) Tax Status. Except for matters that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries and VIEs each (i) has made or filed all United States federal, state and local income and all foreign income and franchise tax returns, reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which it is subject, (ii) has paid all taxes and other governmental assessments and charges that are material in amount, shown or determined to be due on such returns, reports and declarations and (iii) has set aside on its books provision reasonably adequate for the payment of all material taxes for periods subsequent to the periods to which such returns, reports or declarations apply. There are no unpaid taxes in any material amount claimed to be due by the taxing authority of any jurisdiction, and the officers of the Company or of any Subsidiary or any VIE know of no basis for any such claim. The provisions for taxes payable, if any, shown on the financial statements filed with or as part of the Pricing Prospectus and Prospectus are sufficient for all accrued and unpaid taxes, whether or not disputed, and for all periods to and including the dates of such consolidated financial statements. The term “taxes” mean all federal, state, local, foreign, and other net income, gross income, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, profits, license, lease, service, service use, withholding, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, property, windfall profits, customs, duties or other taxes, fees, assessments, or charges of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest and any penalties, additions to tax, or additional amounts with respect thereto. The term “returns” means all returns, declarations, reports, statements, and other documents required to be filed in respect to taxes. The Company did not qualify as a “passive foreign investment company” within the meaning of Section 1297 of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, for its most recently completed taxable year.

 

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(dd) Accountants. The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm is set forth in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus. To the knowledge and belief of the Company, such accounting firm (i) is a registered public accounting firm as required by the Exchange Act, (ii) has expressed its opinion with respect to the financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023, and (iii) shall express its opinion with respect to the financial statements to be included in the Company’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024.

 

(ee) Acknowledgment Regarding Investors’ Purchase of Securities. The Company acknowledges and agrees that each of the Investors is acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s length Investor with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby. The Company further acknowledges that no Investor is acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company (or in any similar capacity) with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby and any advice given by any Investor or any of their respective representatives or agents in connection with the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby is merely incidental to the Investors’ purchase of the Securities. The Company further represents to each Investor that the Company’s decision to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents has been based solely on the independent evaluation of the transactions contemplated hereby by the Company and its representatives.

 

(ff) Acknowledgment Regarding Investor’s Trading Activity. Anything in this Agreement or elsewhere herein to the contrary notwithstanding, it is understood and acknowledged by the Company that: (i) none of the Investors has been asked by the Company to agree, nor has any Investor agreed, to desist from purchasing or selling, long and/or short, securities of the Company, or “derivative” securities based on securities issued by the Company or to hold the Securities for any specified term; (ii) past or future open market or other transactions by any Investor, specifically including, without limitation, Short Sales or “derivative” transactions, before or after the closing of this or future private placement transactions, may negatively impact the market price of the Company’s publicly-traded securities; (iii) any Investor, and counter-parties in “derivative” transactions to which any such Investor is a party, directly or indirectly, presently may have a “short” position in the Class A Ordinary Share, and (iv) each Investor shall not be deemed to have any affiliation with or control over any arm’s length counter-party in any “derivative” transaction. The Company further understands and acknowledges that (y) one or more Investors may engage in hedging activities at various times during the period that the Securities are outstanding, including, without limitation, during the periods that the value of the Warrant Shares deliverable with respect to Securities are being determined, and (z) such hedging activities (if any) could reduce the value of the existing shareholders’ equity interests in the Company at and after the time that the hedging activities are being conducted. The Company acknowledges that such aforementioned hedging activities do not constitute a breach of any of the Transaction Documents.

 

(gg) Regulation M Compliance. The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has, (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or, paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company, other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), compensation paid to the Placement Agent in connection with the placement of the Securities.

 

(hh) Intentionally Omitted.

 

(ii) Cybersecurity. (i)(x) To the Company’s knowledge, there has been no material security breach or other compromise of or relating to any of the Company’s or any Subsidiary or any VIE’s information technology and computer systems, networks, hardware, software, data (including the data of its respective customers, employees, suppliers, vendors and any third party data maintained by or on behalf of it), equipment or technology (collectively, “IT Systems and Data”), except for those as would not cause a Material Adverse Effect, and (y) the Company and the Subsidiaries and the VIEs have not been notified of, and has no knowledge of any event or condition that would reasonably be expected to result in, any security breach or other compromise to its IT Systems and Data that would cause a Material Adverse Effect; (ii) the Company and the Subsidiaries are presently in compliance with all applicable laws or statutes and all judgments, orders, rules and regulations of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, internal policies and contractual obligations relating to the privacy and security of IT Systems and Data and to the protection of such IT Systems and Data from unauthorized use, access, misappropriation or modification, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; (iii) the Company and the Subsidiaries and the VIEs have implemented and maintained commercially reasonable safeguards to maintain and protect its material confidential information and the integrity, continuous operation, redundancy and security of all IT Systems and Data; and (iv) the Company and the Subsidiaries and the VIEs have implemented backup and disaster recovery technology consistent with industry standards and practices.

 

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(jj) Compliance with Data Privacy Laws. (i) To the best of the Company’s knowledge, the Company and the Subsidiaries and the VIEs are, and at all times during the last three (3) years were, in compliance with all applicable state, federal and foreign data privacy and security laws and regulations, including, without limitation, the European Union General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”) (EU 2016/679) (collectively, “Privacy Laws”); (ii) the Company and the Subsidiaries and the VIEs have in place, comply with, and take appropriate steps reasonably designed to ensure compliance with their policies and procedures relating to data privacy and security and the collection, storage, use, disclosure, handling and analysis of Personal Data (as defined below) (the “Policies”); (iii) the Company provides accurate notice of its applicable Policies to its customers, employees, third party vendors and representatives as required by the Privacy Laws; and (iv) applicable Policies provide accurate and sufficient notice of the Company’s then-current privacy practices relating to its subject matter, and do not contain any material omissions of the Company’s then-current privacy practices, as required by Privacy Laws. “Personal Data” means (i) a natural person’s name, street address, telephone number, email address, photograph, social security number, bank information, or customer or account number; (ii) any information which would qualify as “personally identifying information” under the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended; (iii) “personal data” as defined by GDPR; and (iv) any other piece of information that allows the identification of such natural person, or his or her family, or permits the collection or analysis of any identifiable data related to an identified person’s health or sexual orientation. (i) None of such disclosures made or contained in any of the Policies have been inaccurate, misleading, or deceptive in violation of any Privacy Laws and (ii) the execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents will not result in a breach of any Privacy Laws or Policies. Neither the Company nor the Subsidiaries or VIEs (i) to the knowledge of the Company, has received written notice of any actual or potential liability of the Company or the Subsidiaries or the VIEs under, or actual or potential violation by the Company or the Subsidiaries or the VIEs of, any of the Privacy Laws; (ii) is currently conducting or paying for, in whole or in part, any investigation, remediation or other corrective action pursuant to any regulatory request or demand pursuant to any Privacy Law; or (iii) is a party to any order, decree, or agreement by or with any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority that imposed any obligation or liability under any Privacy Law.

 

(kk) Compliance with Food Production and Food Business Operation Laws. (i) To the best of the Company’s knowledge, the Company and the Subsidiaries and the VIEs are, and at all times during the last three (3) years were, in compliance with all applicable state, federal and foreign food protection and food business operation laws and regulations, including, without limitation, the Food Safety Law of the People’s Republic of China, Administrative Measures for Food Production Permitting, the Administrative Measures for Food Business Permitting, Product Quality Law (collectively, “Food Laws”); (ii) the Company and the Subsidiaries and the VIEs have in place, comply with, and take appropriate steps reasonably designed to ensure compliance with their policies and procedures relating to Food Laws (the “Policies”); (iii) the Company provides accurate notice of its applicable Policies to its customers, employees, third party vendors and representatives as required by the relevant laws; and (iv) applicable Policies provide accurate and sufficient notice of the Company’s then-current food safety practices relating to its subject matter, and do not contain any material omissions of the Company’s then-current food safety practices, as required by related PRC laws.

 

(ll) Equity Incentive Plans. Each award granted by the Company under the Company’s equity incentive plans was granted (i) in accordance with the terms of the Company’s equity incentive plans and (ii) with an exercise price (as applicable) at least equal to the fair market value of the Class A Ordinary Share on the date such stock option would be considered granted under GAAP and applicable law. No stock option granted under the Company’s stock option plan has been backdated. The Company has not knowingly granted, and there is no and has been no Company policy or practice to knowingly grant award under its equity incentive plans prior to, or otherwise knowingly coordinate the grant of stock options with, the release or other public announcement of material information regarding the Company or its Subsidiaries or its VIEs or their financial results or prospects.

 

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(mm) Office of Foreign Assets Control. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor any VIE, nor, to the Company’s knowledge, any director, officer, agent, employee or Affiliate of the Company or any Subsidiary or any VIE is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”).

 

(nn) U.S. Real Property Holding Corporation. The Company is not and has never been a U.S. real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the Company shall so certify upon Investor’s request.

 

(oo) Bank Holding Company Act. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or the VIEs or Affiliates is subject to the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHCA”) and to regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or VIEs or Affiliates owns or controls, directly or indirectly, five percent (5%) or more of the outstanding shares of any class of voting securities or twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the total equity of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or VIEs or Affiliates exercises a controlling influence over the management or policies of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve.

 

(pp) Money Laundering. The operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries and VIEs are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial record-keeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, applicable money laundering statutes and applicable rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”), and no Action or Proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any Subsidiary or any VIE with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company or any Subsidiary or any VIE, threatened.

 

(qq) Anti-Bribery. Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries or VIEs has made any contribution or other payment to any official of, or candidate for, any federal, state or foreign office in violation of any law. Neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries or VIEs or Affiliates, nor any director, officer, agent, employee or other person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company, or any of its Subsidiaries or VIEs or Affiliates, has (i) used any funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expense relating to political activity, (ii) made any direct or indirect unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee, to any employee or agent of a private entity with which the Company does or seeks to do business or to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns, (iii) violated or is in violation of any provision of any applicable law or regulation implementing the OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions or any applicable provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended (the “FCPA”), the U.K. Bribery Act 2010, or any other similar law of any other jurisdiction in which the Company operates its business, including, in each case, the rules and regulations thereunder (the “Anti-Bribery Laws”), (iv) taken, is currently taking or will take any action in furtherance of an offer, payment, gift or anything else of value, directly or indirectly, to any person while knowing that all or some portion of the money or value will be offered, given or promised to anyone to improperly influence official action, to obtain or retain business or otherwise to secure any improper advantage or (v) otherwise made any offer, bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, unlawful kickback or other unlawful payment; the Company and each of its respective Subsidiaries and VIEs has instituted and has maintained, and will continue to maintain, policies and procedures reasonably designed to promote and achieve compliance with the laws referred to in (iii) above and with this representation and warranty; none of the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries or VIEs or Affiliates will directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the convertible securities or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any Subsidiary, VIE, Affiliate, joint venture partner or other person or entity for the purpose of financing or facilitating any activity that would violate the laws and regulations referred to in (iii) above; there are, and have been, no allegations, investigations or inquiries with regard to a potential violation of any Anti-Bribery Laws by the Company, its Subsidiaries or VIEs or Affiliates, or any of their respective current or former directors, officers, employees, shareholders, representatives or agents, or other persons acting or purporting to act on their behalf.

 

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(rr) PRC Related Representations. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries and VIEs has complied, and has taken all steps to ensure compliance, in material respects, by each of its shareholders, directors and officers that is, or is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by, a PRC resident or citizen with any applicable rules and regulations of the relevant PRC government agencies in effect on the applicable Closing Date (including but not limited to the Ministry of Commerce, the National Development and Reform Commission, the CSRC and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange) (the “SAFE”) relating to overseas investment by PRC residents and citizens (the “PRC Overseas Investment and Listing Regulations”), including, requesting each such person that is, or is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by, a PRC resident or citizen to complete any registration and other procedures required under applicable PRC Overseas Investment and Listing Regulations (including any applicable rules and regulations of the SAFE) and the CSRC filing as required under the PRC laws related to this transaction. The Company is aware of and has been advised as to the content of the Provisions on Mergers and Acquisitions of Domestic Enterprises by Foreign Investors and any official clarifications, guidance, interpretations, implementation rules, revisions in connection with or related thereto in effect on the applicable Closing Date (the “PRC Mergers and Acquisitions Rules”) jointly promulgated by the Ministry of Commerce, the State Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, the State Tax Administration, the State Administration of Industry and Commerce, the CSRC and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange on August 8, 2006, including the provisions thereof which purport to require offshore special purpose entities formed for listing purposes and controlled directly or indirectly by PRC companies or individuals to obtain the approval of the CSRC prior to the listing and trading of their securities on an overseas stock exchange. The Company has received legal advice specifically with respect to the PRC Mergers and Acquisitions Rules from its PRC counsel, and the Company understands such legal advice. In addition, the Company has communicated such legal advice in full to each of its directors and each such director has confirmed that he or she understands such legal advice. The issuance and sale of the securities, the listing and trading of the securities on and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents (A) are not and will not be, as of the date hereof or at the applicable Closing Date, as the case may be, adversely affected by the PRC Mergers and Acquisitions Rules and (B) do not require the prior approval of the CSRC.

 

(ss) Foreign Private Issuer. The Company is a “foreign private issuer” as defined in Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act.

 

(tt) Controlled Company. The Company is a “controlled company” under the Nasdaq Marketplace Rules.

 

(uu) No Immunity. None of the Company or its Subsidiaries or VIEs or any of their respective properties, assets or revenues has any right of immunity, under the laws of Hong Kong, the PRC or the State of New York, from any legal action, suit or proceeding, the giving of any relief in any such legal action, suit or proceeding, set-off or counterclaim, the jurisdiction of any Hong Kong, the PRC, New York or United States federal court, service of process, attachment upon or prior to judgment, or attachment in aid of execution of judgment, or execution of a judgment, or other legal process or proceeding for the giving of any relief or for the enforcement of a judgment, in any such court, with respect to its obligations, liabilities or any other matter under or arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or the Representative’s Warrants; and, to the extent that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or VIEs or any of their respective properties, assets or revenues may have or may hereafter become entitled to any such right of immunity in any such court in which proceedings may at any time be commenced, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries and VIEs waives or will waive such right to the extent permitted by law and has consented to such relief and enforcement as provided in this Agreement and the Representative’s Warrants.

 

(vv) Validity of Choice of Law. The choice of the laws of the State of New York as the governing law of this Agreement and the Transaction Documents is a valid choice of law under the laws of the Cayman Islands and the PRC and will be honored by courts in the Cayman Islands and the PRC. The Company has the power to submit, and pursuant to this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, has legally, validly, effectively and irrevocably submitted, to the personal jurisdiction of each of the State of New York and United States Federal court sitting in New York County (each, a “New York Court”) and has validly and irrevocably waived any objection to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court; and the Company has the power to designate, appoint and empower, and pursuant to this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, has legally, validly, effectively and irrevocably designated, appointed and empowered, an authorized agent for service of process in any action arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents, or the offering of the Securities in any New York Court, and service of process effected on such authorized agent will be effective to confer valid personal jurisdiction over the Company as provided in this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents

 

(ww) Enforceability of Judgment. Any final judgment for a fixed or readily calculable sum of money rendered by a New York Court having jurisdiction under its own domestic laws in respect of any suit, action or proceeding against the Company based upon this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents and any instruments or agreements entered into for the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and therein would be declared enforceable against the Company, without re-examination or review of the merits of the cause of action in respect of which the original judgment was given or re-litigation of the matters adjudicated upon, by the courts of the Cayman Islands and the PRC, provided that with respect to courts of the PRC, (A) adequate service of process has been effected and the defendant has had a reasonable opportunity to be heard, (B) such judgments or the enforcement thereof are not contrary to the law, public policy, security or sovereignty of the PRC, (C) such judgments were not obtained by fraudulent means and do not conflict with any other valid judgment in the same matter between the same parties and (D) an action between the same parties in the same matter is not pending in any PRC court at the time the lawsuit is instituted in a foreign court. The Company is not aware of any reason why the enforcement in the Cayman Islands or the PRC of such a New York Court judgment would be, as of the date hereof, contrary to public policy of the Cayman Islands or the PRC.

 

(xx) Certificates. Any certificate signed by an officer of the Company and delivered to the Placement Agent or to counsel for the Placement Agent shall be deemed to be a representation and warranty by the Company to the Placement Agent as to the matters set forth therein.

 

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(yy) Reliance. The Company acknowledges that the Placement Agent will rely upon the accuracy and truthfulness of the foregoing representations and warranties and hereby consents to such reliance.

 

(zz) Forward-Looking Statements. No forward-looking statements (within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act) contained in the Disclosure Schedules of the Purchase Agreement, Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus have been made or reaffirmed without a reasonable basis or has been disclosed other than in good faith.

 

(aaa) Statistical or Market-Related Data. Any statistical, industry-related and market-related data included or incorporated by reference in the Disclosure Schedules of the Purchase Agreement, Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, are based on or derived from sources that the Company reasonably and in good faith believes to be reliable and accurate, and such data agree with the sources from which they are derived.

 

(bbb) FINRA Affiliations. There are no affiliations with any FINRA member firm among the Company’s officers, directors or, to the knowledge of the Company, any ten percent (10%) or greater shareholder of the Company.

 

Section 3. Delivery and Payment. Each Closing shall occur at the offices of Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105 (“Placement Agent Counsel”) (or at such other place as shall be agreed upon by the Placement Agent and the Company). Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, at each Closing payment of the purchase price for the Securities sold on such Closing Date shall be made by Federal Funds wire transfer, against delivery of such Securities, and such Securities shall be registered in such name or names and shall be in such denominations, as the Placement Agent may request at least one business day before the time of purchase (as defined below).

 

Deliveries of the documents with respect to the purchase of the Securities, if any, shall be made at the offices of Placement Agent Counsel. All actions taken at a Closing shall be deemed to have occurred simultaneously.

 

Section 4. Covenants and Agreements of the Company. The Company further covenants and agrees with the Placement Agent as follows:

 

(a) Registration Statement Matters. The Company will advise the Placement Agent promptly after it receives notice thereof of the time when any amendment to the Registration Statement has been filed or becomes effective or any supplement to the Preliminary Prospectus or Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus has been filed and will furnish the Placement Agent with copies thereof. The Company will file promptly all reports and any definitive proxy or information statements required to be filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to Section 13(a), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act subsequent to the date of any Prospectus and for so long as the delivery of a prospectus is required in connection with the Offering. The Company will advise the Placement Agent, promptly after it receives notice thereof (i) of any request by the Commission to amend the Registration Statement or to amend or supplement any Prospectus or for additional information, and (ii) of the issuance by the Commission of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment thereto or any order directed at any Incorporated Document, if any, or any amendment or supplement thereto or any order preventing or suspending the use of the Preliminary Prospectus or Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus or any prospectus supplement or any amendment or supplement thereto or any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement, of the suspension of the qualification of the Securities for offering or sale in any jurisdiction, of the institution or threatened institution of any proceeding for any such purpose, or of any request by the Commission for the amending or supplementing of the Registration Statement or a Prospectus or for additional information. The Company shall use its best efforts to prevent the issuance of any such stop order or prevention or suspension of such use.  If the Commission shall enter any such stop order or order or notice of prevention or suspension at any time, the Company will use its best efforts to obtain the lifting of such order at the earliest possible moment, or will file a new registration statement and use its best efforts to have such new registration statement declared effective as soon as practicable.  Additionally, the Company agrees that it shall comply with the provisions of Rules 424(b), 430A, 430B and 430C, as applicable, under the Securities Act, including with respect to the timely filing of documents thereunder, and will use its reasonable efforts to confirm that any filings made by the Company under such Rule 424(b) are received in a timely manner by the Commission.

 

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(b) Blue Sky Compliance. The Company will cooperate with the Placement Agent and the Investors in endeavoring to qualify the Securities for sale under the securities laws of such jurisdictions (United States and foreign) as the Placement Agent and the Investors may reasonably request and will make such applications, file such documents, and furnish such information as may be reasonably required for that purpose, provided the Company shall not be required to qualify as a foreign corporation or to file a general consent to service of process in any jurisdiction where it is not now so qualified or required to file such a consent, and provided further that the Company shall not be required to produce any new disclosure document. The Company will, from time to time, prepare and file such statements, reports and other documents as are or may be required to continue such qualifications in effect for so long a period as the Placement Agent may reasonably request for distribution of the Securities. The Company will advise the Placement Agent promptly of the suspension of the qualification or registration of (or any such exemption relating to) the Securities for offering, sale or trading in any jurisdiction or any initiation or threat of any proceeding for any such purpose, and in the event of the issuance of any order suspending such qualification, registration or exemption, the Company shall use its best efforts to obtain the withdrawal thereof at the earliest possible moment.

 

(c) Amendments and Supplements to a Prospectus and Other Matters. The Company will comply with the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, so as to permit the completion of the distribution of the Securities as contemplated in this Agreement, the Disclosure Schedules of the Purchase Agreement, Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus or any prospectus supplement or any amendment or supplement thereto or any post-effective amendment to the Registration Statement. If during the period in which a prospectus is required by law to be delivered in connection with the distribution of Securities contemplated by the Incorporated Documents or any Prospectus (the “Prospectus Delivery Period”), any event shall occur as a result of which, in the judgment of the Company or in the opinion of the Placement Agent or counsel for the Placement Agent, it becomes necessary to amend or supplement the Incorporated Documents or any Prospectus in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, as the case may be, not misleading, or if it is necessary at any time to amend or supplement the Incorporated Documents or any Prospectus or to file under the Exchange Act any Incorporated Document to comply with any law, the Company will promptly prepare and file with the Commission, and furnish at its own expense to the Placement Agent and to dealers, an appropriate amendment to the Registration Statement or supplement to the Registration Statement, the Incorporated Documents or any Prospectus that is necessary in order to make the statements in the Incorporated Documents and any Prospectus as so amended or supplemented, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, as the case may be, not misleading, or so that the Registration Statement, the Incorporated Documents or any Prospectus, as so amended or supplemented, will comply with law. Before amending the Registration Statement or supplementing the Incorporated Documents or any Prospectus in connection with the Offering, the Company will furnish the Placement Agent with a copy of such proposed amendment or supplement and will not file any such amendment or supplement to which the Placement Agent reasonably objects.

 

(d) Copies of any Amendments and Supplements to a Prospectus. The Company will furnish the Placement Agent, without charge, during the period beginning on the date hereof and ending on the later of the last Closing Date of the Offering, as many copies of any Prospectus or prospectus supplement and any amendments and supplements thereto, as the Placement Agent may reasonably request.

 

(e) Free Writing Prospectus. The Company covenants that it will not, unless it obtains the prior written consent of the Placement Agent, make any offer relating to the Securities that would constitute an Company Free Writing Prospectus or that would otherwise constitute a “free writing prospectus” (as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act) required to be filed by the Company with the Commission or retained by the Company under Rule 433 of the Securities Act. In the event that the Placement Agent expressly consents in writing to any such free writing prospectus (a “Permitted Free Writing Prospectus”), the Company covenants that it shall (i) treat each Permitted Free Writing Prospectus as an Company Free Writing Prospectus, and (ii) comply with the requirements of Rule 164 and 433 of the Securities Act applicable to such Permitted Free Writing Prospectus, including in respect of timely filing with the Commission, legending and record keeping.

 

(f) Transfer Agent. The Company will maintain, at its expense, a registrar and transfer agent for the Class A Ordinary Shares.

 

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(g) Earnings Statement. As soon as practicable and in accordance with applicable requirements under the Securities Act, but in any event not later than 18 months after the last Closing Date, the Company will make generally available to its security holders and to the Placement Agent an earnings statement, covering a period of at least 12 consecutive months beginning after the last Closing Date, that satisfies the provisions of Section 11(a) and Rule 158 under the Securities Act.

 

(h) Periodic Reporting Obligations. During the Prospectus Delivery Period, the Company will duly file, on a timely basis, with the Commission and the Trading Market all reports and documents required to be filed under the Exchange Act within the time periods and in the manner required by the Exchange Act.

 

(i) Additional Documents. The Company will enter into any subscription, purchase or other customary agreements as the Placement Agent or the Investors deem necessary or appropriate to consummate the Offering, all of which will be in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Company, the Placement Agent and the Investors. The Company agrees that the Placement Agent may rely upon, and each is a third-party beneficiary of, the representations and warranties, and applicable covenants, set forth in any such purchase, subscription or other agreement with Investors in the Offering.

 

(j) No Manipulation of PriceThe Company will not take, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or result in, or that has constituted or might reasonably be expected to constitute, the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any securities of the Company.

 

(k) Acknowledgment. The Company acknowledges that any advice given by the Placement Agent to the Company is solely for the benefit and use of the Board of Directors of the Company and may not be used, reproduced, disseminated, quoted or referred to, without the Placement Agent’s prior written consent.

 

(l) Announcement of Offering. The Company acknowledges and agrees that the Placement Agent may, subsequent to the Closing, make public its involvement with the Offering.

 

(m) Reliance on Others. The Company confirms that it will rely on its own counsel and accountants for legal and accounting advice.

 

(n) Research Matters. By entering into this Agreement, the Placement Agent does not provide any promise, either explicitly or implicitly, of favorable or continued research coverage of the Company and the Company hereby acknowledges and agrees that the Placement Agent’s selection as a placement agent for the Offering was in no way conditioned, explicitly or implicitly, on the Placement Agent providing favorable or any research coverage of the Company. In accordance with FINRA Rule 2241(b)(2)(K), the parties acknowledge and agree that the Placement Agent has not directly or indirectly offered favorable research, a specific rating or a specific price target, or threatened to change research, a rating or a price target, to the Company or inducement for the receipt of business or compensation.

 

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Section 5. Conditions of the Obligations of the Placement Agent. The obligations of the Placement Agent hereunder shall be subject to the accuracy of the representations and warranties on the part of the Company set forth in Section 2 hereof, in each case as of the date hereof and as of each Closing Date as though then made, to the timely performance by each of the Company of its covenants and other obligations hereunder on and as of such dates, and to each of the following additional conditions:

 

(a) Accountants’ Comfort Letter. On the date hereof, the Placement Agent shall have received, and the Company shall have caused to be delivered to the Placement Agent, a letter from Friedman LLP (“Friedman”), Marcum Asia CPAs LLP (“Marcum Asia”) and Assentsure PAC (“Assentsure”) (the independent registered public accounting firms of the Company providing audit services for the corresponding audit periods), respectively, addressed to the Placement Agent, dated as of the date hereof, in form and substance satisfactory to the Placement Agent. The letter shall not disclose any change in the condition (financial or other), earnings, operations, business or prospects of the Company from that set forth in the Incorporated Documents or the applicable Prospectus or prospectus supplement, which, in the Placement Agent’s sole judgment, is material and adverse and that makes it, in the Placement Agent’s sole judgment, impracticable or inadvisable to proceed with the Offering of the Securities as contemplated by such Prospectus.

 

(b) Compliance with Registration Requirements; No Stop Order; No Objection from the FINRA. Each Prospectus (in accordance with Rule 424(b)) and “free writing prospectus” (as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act), if any, shall have been duly filed with the Commission, as appropriate; no stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or any part thereof shall have been issued and no proceeding for that purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the Commission; no order preventing or suspending the use of any Prospectus shall have been issued and no proceeding for that purpose shall have been initiated or threatened by the Commission; no order having the effect of ceasing or suspending the distribution of the Securities or any other securities of the Company shall have been issued by any securities commission, securities regulatory authority or stock exchange and no proceedings for that purpose shall have been instituted or shall be pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, contemplated by any securities commission, securities regulatory authority or stock exchange; all requests for additional information on the part of the Commission shall have been complied with; and the FINRA shall have raised no objection to the fairness and reasonableness of the placement terms and arrangements.

 

(c) Corporate Proceedings. All corporate proceedings and other legal matters in connection with this Agreement, the Registration Statement and each Prospectus, and the registration, sale and delivery of the Securities, shall have been completed or resolved in a manner reasonably satisfactory to the Placement Agent’s counsel, and such counsel shall have been furnished with such papers and information as it may reasonably have requested to enable such counsel to pass upon the matters referred to in this Section 5.

 

(d) No Material Adverse Change. Subsequent to the execution and delivery of this Agreement and prior to each Closing Date, in the Placement Agent’s sole judgment after consultation with the Company, there shall not have occurred any Material Adverse Effect or any material adverse change or development involving a prospective material adverse change in the condition or the business activities, financial or otherwise, of the Company from the latest dates as of which such condition is set forth in the Registration Statement and Prospectus (“Material Adverse Change”).

 

(e) Opinion of Counsels for the Company. The Placement Agent shall have received on each Closing Date the favorable opinion of US legal counsel to the Company, dated as of such Closing Date, including, without limitation, a negative assurance letter addressed to the Placement Agent and in form and substance satisfactory to the Placement Agent, and the favorable opinion of PRC legal counsel to the Company in form and substance satisfactory to the Placement Agent.

 

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(f) Officers’ Certificate. The Placement Agent shall have received on each Closing Date a certificate of the Company, dated as of such Closing Date, signed by the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer of the Company, to the effect that, and the Placement Agent shall be satisfied that, the signers of such certificate have reviewed the Registration Statement, the Incorporated Documents, any prospectus supplement, and this Agreement and to the further effect that:

 

(i) The representations and warranties of the Company in this Agreement are true and correct, as if made on and as of such Closing Date, and the Company has complied with all the agreements and satisfied all the conditions on its part to be performed or satisfied at or prior to such Closing Date;

 

(ii) No stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or the use of any Prospectus has been issued and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened under the Securities Act; no order having the effect of ceasing or suspending the distribution of the Securities or any other securities of the Company has been issued by any securities commission, securities regulatory authority or stock exchange in the United States and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or are pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, contemplated by any securities commission, securities regulatory authority or stock exchange in the United States;

 

(iii) When the Registration Statement became effective, at the time of sale, and at all times subsequent thereto up to the delivery of such certificate, the Registration Statement and the Incorporated Documents, if any, when such documents became effective or were filed with the Commission, and any Prospectus, contained all material information required to be included therein by the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, as the case may be, and in all material respects conformed to the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the applicable rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder, as the case may be, and the Registration Statement and the Incorporated Documents, if any, and any Prospectus, did not and do not include any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (provided, however, that the preceding representations and warranties contained in this paragraph (iii) shall not apply to any statements or omissions made in reliance upon and in conformity with information furnished in writing to the Company by the Placement Agent expressly for use therein) and, since the effective date of the Registration Statement, there has occurred no event required by the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder to be set forth in the Incorporated Documents which has not been so set forth; and

 

(iv) Subsequent to the respective dates as of which information is given in the Registration Statement, the Incorporated Documents and any Prospectus, there has not been: (a) any Material Adverse Change; (b) any transaction that is material to the Company and the Subsidiaries and the VIEs taken as a whole, except transactions entered into in the ordinary course of business; (c) any obligation, direct or contingent, that is material to the Company and the Subsidiaries and the VIEs taken as a whole, incurred by the Company or any Subsidiary or any VIE, except obligations incurred in the ordinary course of business; (d) any material change in the share capital (except changes thereto resulting from the exercise of outstanding share options or warrants) or outstanding indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary or any VIE; (e) any dividend or distribution of any kind declared, paid or made on the share capital of the Company; or (f) any loss or damage (whether or not insured) to the property of the Company or any Subsidiary or any VIE which has been sustained or will have been sustained which has a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(g) Bring-down Comfort LetterOn each Closing Date, the Placement Agent shall have received from Friedman, Marcum Asia and Assentsure, or such other independent registered public accounting firm of the Company, a letter dated as of such Closing Date, in form and substance satisfactory to the Placement Agent, to the effect that they reaffirm the statements made in the letter furnished pursuant to subsection (a) of this Section 5, except that the specified date referred to therein for the carrying out of procedures shall be no more than two business days prior to such Closing Date.

 

(h) Stock Exchange Listing. The Class A Ordinary Shares shall be registered under the Exchange Act and shall be listed on the Trading Market, and the Company shall not have taken any action designed to terminate, or likely to have the effect of terminating, the registration of the Class A Ordinary Shares under the Exchange Act or delisting or suspending from trading the Class A Ordinary Shares from the Trading Market, nor shall the Company have received any information suggesting that the Commission or the Trading Market is contemplating terminating such registration or listing.

 

(i) Lock-Up Agreements. On the Closing Date, the Placement Agent shall have received the executed lock-up agreement, in the form attached hereto as Exhibit A, from each of the directors and officers of the Company.

 

(j) Additional Documents. On or before each Closing Date, the Placement Agent and counsel for the Placement Agent shall have received such information and documents as they may reasonably require for the purposes of enabling them to pass upon the issuance and sale of the Securities as contemplated herein, or in order to evidence the accuracy of any of the representations and warranties, or the satisfaction of any of the conditions or agreements, herein contained.

 

If any condition specified in this Section 5 is not satisfied when and as required to be satisfied, this Agreement may be terminated by the Placement Agent by notice to the Company at any time on or prior to a Closing Date, which termination shall be without liability on the part of any party to any other party, except that Section 6 (Payment of Expenses), Section 7 (Indemnification and Contribution) and Section 8 (Representations and Indemnities to Survive Delivery) shall at all times be effective and shall survive such termination.

 

Section 6. Payment of Expenses. The Company agrees to pay all costs, fees and expenses incurred by the Company in connection with the performance of its obligations hereunder and in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, including, without limitation: (i) all expenses incident to the issuance, delivery and qualification of the Securities (including all printing and engraving costs); (ii) all fees and expenses of the registrar and transfer agent of the Class A Ordinary Shares; (iii) all necessary issue, transfer and other stamp taxes in connection with the issuance and sale of the Securities; (iv) all fees and expenses of the Company’s counsel, independent public or certified public accountants and other advisors; (v) all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the preparation, printing, filing, shipping and distribution of the Registration Statement (including financial statements, exhibits, schedules, consents and certificates of experts), the Preliminary Prospectus or Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus and each Prospectus Supplement, and all amendments and supplements thereto, and this Agreement; (vi) all filing fees, reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred by the Company or the Placement Agent in connection with qualifying or registering (or obtaining exemptions from the qualification or registration of) all or any part of the Securities for offer and sale under the state securities or blue sky laws or the securities laws of any other country, and, if requested by the Placement Agent, preparing and printing a “Blue Sky Survey,” an “International Blue Sky Survey” or other memorandum, and any supplements thereto, advising the Placement Agent of such qualifications, registrations and exemptions; (vii) if applicable, the filing fees incident to the review and approval by the FINRA of the Placement Agent’s participation in the offering and distribution of the Securities; (viii) the fees and expenses associated with the Securities on the Trading Market; (ix) all costs and expenses incident to the travel and accommodation of the Company’s and the Placement Agent’s employees on the “roadshow,” if any; and (x) all other fees, costs and expenses referred to in Part II of the Registration Statement.

 

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Section 7. Indemnification and Contribution.

 

(a) The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Placement Agent, its Affiliates and each person controlling the Placement Agent (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act), and the directors, officers, agents and employees of the Placement Agent, its Affiliates and each such controlling person (the Placement Agent, and each such entity or person. an “Indemnified Person”) from and against any losses, claims, damages, judgments, assessments, costs and other liabilities (collectively, the “Liabilities”), and shall reimburse each Indemnified Person for all fees and expenses (including the reasonable fees and expenses of one counsel for all Indemnified Persons, except as otherwise expressly provided herein) (collectively, the “Expenses”) as they are incurred by an Indemnified Person in investigating, preparing, pursuing or defending any Actions, whether or not any Indemnified Person is a party thereto, (i) caused by, or arising out of or in connection with, any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Registration Statement, any Incorporated Document, or any Prospectus or by any omission or alleged omission to state therein a material fact necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (other than untrue statements or alleged untrue statements in, or omissions or alleged omissions from, information relating to an Indemnified Person furnished in writing by or on behalf of such Indemnified Person expressly for use in the Incorporated Documents) or (ii) otherwise arising out of or in connection with advice or services rendered or to be rendered by any Indemnified Person pursuant to this Agreement, the transactions contemplated thereby or any Indemnified Person’s actions or inactions in connection with any such advice, services or transactions; provided, however, that, in the case of clause (ii) only, the Company shall not be responsible for any Liabilities or Expenses of any Indemnified Person that are finally judicially determined to have resulted solely from such Indemnified Person’s (x) gross negligence or willful misconduct in connection with any of the advice, actions, inactions or services referred to above or (y) use of any offering materials or information concerning the Company in connection with the offer or sale of the Securities in the Offering which were not authorized for such use by the Company and which use constitutes gross negligence or willful misconduct. The Company also agrees to reimburse each Indemnified Person for all Expenses as they are incurred in connection with enforcing such Indemnified Person’s rights under this Agreement.

 

(b) Upon receipt by an Indemnified Person of actual notice of an Action against such Indemnified Person with respect to which indemnity may be sought under this Agreement, such Indemnified Person shall promptly notify the Company in writing; provided that failure by any Indemnified Person so to notify the Company shall not relieve the Company from any liability which the Company may have on account of this indemnity or otherwise to such Indemnified Person, except to the extent the Company shall have been prejudiced by such failure. The Company shall, if requested by the Placement Agent, assume the defense of any such Action including the employment of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Placement Agent, which counsel may also be counsel to the Company. Any Indemnified Person shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Indemnified Person unless: (i) the Company has failed promptly to assume the defense and employ counsel or (ii) the named parties to any such Action (including any impeded parties) include such Indemnified Person and the Company, and such Indemnified Person shall have been advised in the reasonable opinion of counsel that there is an actual conflict of interest that prevents the counsel selected by the Company from representing both the Company (or another client of such counsel) and any Indemnified Person; provided that the Company shall not in such event be responsible hereunder for the fees and expenses of more than one firm of separate counsel for all Indemnified Persons in connection with any Action or related Actions, in addition to any local counsel. The Company shall not be liable for any settlement of any Action effected without its written consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld). In addition, the Company shall not, without the prior written consent of the Placement Agent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld), settle, compromise or consent to the entry of any judgment in or otherwise seek to terminate any pending or threatened Action in respect of which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder (whether or not such Indemnified Person is a party thereto) unless such settlement, compromise, consent or termination includes an unconditional release of each Indemnified Person from all Liabilities arising out of such Action for which indemnification or contribution may be sought hereunder. The indemnification required hereby shall be made by periodic payments of the amount thereof during the course of the investigation or defense, as such expense, loss, damage or liability is incurred and is due and payable.

 

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(c) In the event that the foregoing indemnity is unavailable to an Indemnified Person other than in accordance with this Agreement, the Company shall contribute to the Liabilities and Expenses paid or payable by such Indemnified Person in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect (i) the relative benefits to the Company, on the one hand, and to the Placement Agent and any other Indemnified Person, on the other hand, of the matters contemplated by this Agreement or (ii) if the allocation provided by the immediately preceding clause is not permitted by applicable law, not only such relative benefits but also the relative fault of the Company, on the one hand, and the Placement Agent and any other Indemnified Person, on the other hand, in connection with the matters as to which such Liabilities or Expenses relate, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations; provided that in no event shall the Company contribute less than the amount necessary to ensure that all Indemnified Persons, in the aggregate, are not liable for any Liabilities and Expenses in excess of the amount of fees actually received by the Placement Agent pursuant to this Agreement. For purposes of this paragraph, the relative benefits to the Company, on the one hand, and to the Placement Agent on the other hand, of the matters contemplated by this Agreement shall be deemed to be in the same proportion as (a) the total value paid or contemplated to be paid to or received or contemplated to be received by the Company in the transaction or transactions that are within the scope of this Agreement, whether or not any such transaction is consummated, bears to (b) the fees paid to the Placement Agent under this Agreement. Notwithstanding the above, no person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act, as amended, shall be entitled to contribution from a party who was not guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation.

 

(d) The Company also agrees that no Indemnified Person shall have any liability (whether direct or indirect, in contract or tort or otherwise) to the Company for or in connection with advice or services rendered or to be rendered by any Indemnified Person pursuant to this Agreement, the transactions contemplated thereby or any Indemnified Person’s actions or inactions in connection with any such advice, services or transactions except for Liabilities (and related Expenses) of the Company that are finally judicially determined to have resulted solely from such Indemnified Person’s gross negligence or willful misconduct in connection with any such advice, actions, inactions or services.

 

(e) The reimbursement, indemnity and contribution obligations of the Company set forth herein shall apply to any modification of this Agreement and shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any termination of, or the completion of any Indemnified Person’s services under or in connection with, this Agreement.

 

Section 8. Representations and Indemnities to Survive Delivery. The respective indemnities, agreements, representations, warranties and other statements of the Company or any person controlling the Company, of its officers, and of the Placement Agent set forth in or made pursuant to this Agreement will remain in full force and effect, regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the Placement Agent, the Company, or any of its or their partners, officers or directors or any controlling person, as the case may be, and will survive delivery of and payment for the Securities sold hereunder and any termination of this Agreement. A successor to a Placement Agent, or to the Company, its directors or officers or any person controlling the Company, shall be entitled to the benefits of the indemnity, contribution and reimbursement agreements contained in this Agreement.

 

Section 9. Notices. All communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be mailed, hand delivered, e-mailed or telecopied and confirmed to the parties hereto as follows:

 

If to the Placement Agent to the address set forth above, attention: Cathy Cao, e-mail: CCao@josephstonecapital.com.

 

With a copy to:

 

Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP

1345 Avenue of the Americas, 11th Floor

New York, New York 10105

E-mail: capmkts@egsllp.com

Attention: Robert Charron

 

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If to the Company:

 

Chanson International Holding

287 Park Ave South, Suite 336

New York, New York 10010

Email: Oscar@chansoninternational.com

Attention: Gang Li

 

With a copy to:

 

Hunter Taubman Fischer & Li LLC

950 Third Avenue, 19th Floor

New York, NY 10022

E-mail: yli@htflawyers.com

Attention: Ying Li, Esq.

 

Any party hereto may change the address for receipt of communications by giving written notice to the others.

 

Section 10. Successors. This Agreement will inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the parties hereto, and to the benefit of the employees, officers and directors and controlling persons referred to in Section 7 hereof, and to their respective successors, and personal representative, and no other person will have any right or obligation hereunder.

 

Section 11. Partial Unenforceability. The invalidity or unenforceability of any section, paragraph or provision of this Agreement shall not affect the validity or enforceability of any other section, paragraph or provision hereof. If any Section, paragraph or provision of this Agreement is for any reason determined to be invalid or unenforceable, there shall be deemed to be made such minor changes (and only such minor changes) as are necessary to make it valid and enforceable.

 

Section 12. Governing Law Provisions. This Agreement shall be deemed to have been made and delivered in New York City and both this engagement letter and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be governed as to validity, interpretation, construction, effect and in all other respects by the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the conflict of laws principles thereof. Each of the Placement Agent and the Company: (i) agrees that any legal suit, action or proceeding arising out of or relating to this engagement letter and/or the transactions contemplated hereby shall be instituted exclusively in New York Supreme Court, County of New York, or in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, (ii) waives any objection which it may have or hereafter to the venue of any such suit, action or proceeding, and (iii) irrevocably consents to the jurisdiction of the New York Supreme Court, County of New York, and the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York in any such suit, action or proceeding. Each of the Placement Agent and the Company further agrees to accept and acknowledge service of any and all process which may be served in any such suit, action or proceeding in the New York Supreme Court, County of New York, or in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York and agrees that service of process upon the Company mailed by certified mail to the Company’s address shall be deemed in every respect effective service of process upon the Company, in any such suit, action or proceeding, and service of process upon the Placement Agent mailed by certified mail to the Placement Agent’s address shall be deemed in every respect effective service process upon the Placement Agent, in any such suit, action or proceeding. Notwithstanding any provision of this engagement letter to the contrary, the Company agrees that neither the Placement Agent nor its Affiliates, and the respective officers, directors, employees, agents and representatives of the Placement Agent, its Affiliates and each other person, if any, controlling the Placement Agent or any of its Affiliates, shall have any liability (whether direct or indirect, in contract or tort or otherwise) to the Company for or in connection with the engagement and transaction described herein except for any such liability for losses, claims, damages or liabilities incurred by us that are finally judicially determined to have resulted from the willful misconduct or gross negligence of such individuals or entities. If either party shall commence an action or proceeding to enforce any provision of this Agreement, then the prevailing party in such action or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for its reasonable attorney’s fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding.

 

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Section 13. General Provisions.

 

(a) This Agreement constitutes the entire agreement of the parties to this Agreement and supersedes all prior written or oral and all contemporaneous oral agreements, understandings and negotiations with respect to the subject matter hereof. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Engagement Agreement, dated August 9, 2024 (“Engagement Agreement”), between the Company and Placement Agent, shall continue to be effective and the terms therein shall continue to survive and be enforceable by the Placement Agent in accordance with its terms, provided that, in the event of a conflict between the terms of the Engagement Agreement and this Agreement, the terms of this Agreement shall prevail. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, each one of which shall be an original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were upon the same instrument. This Agreement may not be amended or modified unless in writing by all of the parties hereto, and no condition herein (express or implied) may be waived unless waived in writing by each party whom the condition is meant to benefit. Section headings herein are for the convenience of the parties only and shall not affect the construction or interpretation of this Agreement.

 

(b) The Company acknowledges that in connection with the offering of the Securities: (i) the Placement Agent has acted at arms length, are not agents of, and owe no fiduciary duties to the Company or any other person, (ii) the Placement Agent owes the Company only those duties and obligations set forth in this Agreement and (iii) the Placement Agent may have interests that differ from those of the Company. The Company waives to the full extent permitted by applicable law any claims it may have against the Placement Agent arising from an alleged breach of fiduciary duty in connection with the offering of the Securities.

 

[The remainder of this page has been intentionally left blank.]

 

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If the foregoing is in accordance with your understanding of our agreement, please sign below whereupon this instrument, along with all counterparts hereof, shall become a binding agreement in accordance with its terms.

 

  Very truly yours,
   
  Chanson International Holding
  a Cayman Islands exempted company
     
  By:  
    Name: Gang Li
    Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

The foregoing Placement Agency Agreement is hereby confirmed and accepted as of the date first above written.

 

Joseph Stone Capital, LLC
     
By:    
  Name: Cathy Cao  
  Title: Managing Director - Head of Investment Banking  

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 4.2

  

PREFUNDED CLASS A ORDINARY SHARE PURCHASE WARRANT

 

CHANSON INTERNATIONAL HOLDING

 

Warrant Shares: ______

Initial Exercise Date: _______, 2024

 

THIS PREFUNDED CLASS A ORDINARY SHARE PURCHASE WARRANT (the “Warrant”) certifies that, for value received, _____________ or its assigns (the “Holder”) is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the conditions hereinafter set forth, at any time on or after the date hereof (the “Initial Exercise Date”) until this Warrant is exercised in full (the “Termination Date”) but not thereafter, to subscribe for and purchase from Chanson International Holding, an exempted company with limited liability incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the “Company”), up to ______ Class A Ordinary Shares (as subject to adjustment hereunder, the “Warrant Shares”). The purchase price of one Class A Ordinary Shares under this Warrant shall be equal to the Exercise Price, as defined in Section 2(b).

 

Section 1. Definitions. In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Warrant, the following terms have the meanings indicated in this Section 1:

 

Affiliate” means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with a Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act.

 

Bid Price” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Class A Ordinary Shares is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the bid price of the Class A Ordinary Shares for the time in question (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Class A Ordinary Shares is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b)  if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average price of the Class A Ordinary Shares for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Class A Ordinary Shares is not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Class A Ordinary Shares are then reported on the Pink Open Market (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per Class A Ordinary Share so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of one Class A Ordinary Share as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Holders of a majority in interest of the Warrants then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the reasonable fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.

 

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Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized or required by law to remain closed; provided, however, for clarification, commercial banks shall not be deemed to be authorized or required by law to remain closed due to “stay at home”, “shelter-in-place”, “non-essential employee”  or any other similar orders or restrictions or the closure of any physical branch locations at the direction of any governmental authority so long as the electronic funds transfer systems (including for wire transfers) of commercial banks in The City of New York generally are open for use by customers on such day.

 

Commission” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Class A Ordinary Shares” means the Class A Ordinary Shares of the Company, par value $0.001 per share, and any other class of securities into which such securities may hereafter be reclassified or changed.

 

Class A Ordinary Shares Equivalents” means any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time Class A Ordinary Shares, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, right, option, warrant or other instrument that is at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Class A Ordinary Shares.

 

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Person” means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.

 

Purchase Agreement” means the securities purchase agreement, dated as of _________, 2024, by and between the Company and each of the purchasers signatory thereto.

 

Registration Statement” means the Company’s registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. 333-[  ]).

 

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Subsidiary” means any subsidiary of the Company and shall, where applicable, also include any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company formed or acquired after the date hereof.

 

Trading Day” means a day on which the Class A Ordinary Shares is traded on a Trading Market.

 

Trading Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Class A Ordinary Shares is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, or the New York Stock Exchange (or any successors to any of the foregoing).

 

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Transfer Agent” means Transhare Corporation, the current transfer agent of the Company, with a mailing address of Bayside Center 1, 17755 North US Highway 19, Suite #140, Clearwater, FL 33764, and any successor transfer agent of the Company.

 

VWAP” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Class A Ordinary Shares is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Class A Ordinary Shares for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Class A Ordinary Shares is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b)  if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average price of the Class A Ordinary Shares for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Class A Ordinary Shares is not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Class A Ordinary Shares are then reported on the Pink Open Market (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per Class A Ordinary Share so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of one Class A Ordinary Share as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Holders of a majority in interest of the Warrants then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the reasonable fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.

 

Warrants” means this Warrant and other Class A Ordinary Share purchase warrants issued by the Company pursuant to the Registration Statement.

 

Section 2. Exercise.

 

a) Exercise of Warrant. Subject to the provisions of Section 2(e) herein, exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be made, in whole or in part, at any time or times on or after the Initial Exercise Date and on or before the Termination Date by delivery to the Company of a duly executed PDF copy submitted by e-mail (or e-mail attachment) of the Notice of Exercise in the form annexed hereto (the “Notice of Exercise”). Within the earlier of (i) two (2) Trading Days and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period (as defined in Section 2(d)(i) herein) following the date of exercise as aforesaid, the Holder shall deliver the aggregate Exercise Price for the Warrant Shares specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise by wire transfer of immediately available funds or cashier’s check drawn on a United States bank unless the cashless exercise procedure specified in Section 2(c) below is specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise. No ink-original Notice of Exercise shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of Exercise be required. The Company shall have no obligation to inquire with respect to or otherwise confirm the authenticity of the signature(s) contained on any Notice of Exercise nor the authority of the person so executing such Notice of Exercise. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company until the Holder has purchased all of the Warrant Shares available hereunder and the Warrant has been exercised in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company for cancellation as soon as reasonably practicable following the date on which the final Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company. Partial exercises of this Warrant resulting in purchases of a portion of the total number of Warrant Shares available hereunder shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding number of Warrant Shares purchasable hereunder in an amount equal to the applicable number of Warrant Shares purchased. The Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing the number of Warrant Shares purchased and the date of such purchases. The Company shall deliver any objection to any Notice of Exercise within one (1) Business Day of receipt of such notice. The Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of this Warrant, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following the purchase of a portion of the Warrant Shares hereunder, the number of Warrant Shares available for purchase hereunder at any given time may be less than the amount stated on the face hereof.

 

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b) Exercise Price. The aggregate exercise price of this Warrant, except for a nominal exercise price of $0.001 per Warrant Share, was pre-funded to the Company on or prior to the Initial Exercise Date and, consequently, no additional consideration (other than the nominal exercise price of $0.001 per Warrant Share) shall be required to be paid by the Holder to any Person to effect any exercise of this Warrant. The Holder shall not be entitled to the return or refund of all, or any portion, of such pre-paid aggregate exercise price under any circumstance or for any reason whatsoever. The remaining unpaid exercise price per Class A Ordinary Share under this Warrant shall be $0.001, subject to adjustment hereunder (the “Exercise Price”).

 

c) Cashless Exercise. This Warrant may also be exercised, in whole or in part, at such time by means of a “cashless exercise” in which the Holder shall be entitled to receive a number of Warrant Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing [(A-B) (X)] by (A), where:

 

(A) = as applicable: (i) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if such Notice of Exercise is (1) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof on a day that is not a Trading Day or (2) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof on a Trading Day prior to the opening of “regular trading hours” (as defined in Rule 600(b) of Regulation NMS promulgated under the federal securities laws) on such Trading Day, (ii) at the option of the Holder, either (y) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise or (z) the Bid Price of the Class A Ordinary Shares on the principal Trading Market as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (“Bloomberg”) as of the time of the Holder’s execution of the applicable Notice of Exercise if such Notice of Exercise is executed during “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day and is delivered within two (2) hours thereafter (including until two (2) hours after the close of “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day) pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof or (iii) the VWAP on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if the date of such Notice of Exercise is a Trading Day and such Notice of Exercise is both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof after the close of “regular trading hours” on such Trading Day;

 

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(B) = the Exercise Price of this Warrant, as adjusted hereunder; and

 

(X) = the number of Warrant Shares that would be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with the terms of this Warrant if such exercise were by means of a cash exercise rather than a cashless exercise.

 

If Warrant Shares are issued in such a cashless exercise, the parties acknowledge and agree that in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act, the Warrant Shares shall take on the registered characteristics of the Warrants being exercised. The Company agrees not to take any position contrary to this Section 2(c).

 

d) Mechanics of Exercise.

 

i. Delivery of Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. The Company shall cause the Warrant Shares purchased hereunder to be transmitted by the Transfer Agent to the Holder by crediting the account of the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with The Depository Trust Company through its Deposit or Withdrawal at Custodian system (“DWAC”) if the Company’s transfer agent is then a participant in such system and either (A) there is an effective registration statement permitting the issuance of the Warrant Shares to or resale of the Warrant Shares by Holder or (B) this Warrant is being exercised via cashless exercise, and otherwise by physical delivery of a certificate, registered in the Company’s share register in the name of the Holder or its designee, for the number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise to the address specified by the Holder in the Notice of Exercise by the date that is the earliest of (i) two (2) Trading Days after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise, (ii) one (1) Trading Day after delivery of the aggregate Exercise Price to the Company and (iii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise (such date, the “Warrant Share Delivery Date”). Upon delivery of the Notice of Exercise, the Holder shall be deemed for all corporate purposes to have become the holder of record of the Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant has been exercised, irrespective of the date of delivery of the Warrant Shares, provided that payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the case of a cashless exercise) is received within the earlier of (i) two (2) Trading Days and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period following delivery of the Notice of Exercise. If the Company fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder the Warrant Shares subject to a Notice of Exercise by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of Warrant Shares subject to such exercise (based on the VWAP of Class A Ordinary Shares on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise), $10 per Trading Day (increasing to $20 per Trading Day on the third Trading Day after the Warrant Share Delivery Date) for each Trading Day after such Warrant Share Delivery Date until such Warrant Shares are delivered or Holder rescinds such exercise. The Company agrees to maintain a transfer agent that is a participant in the FAST program so long as this Warrant remains outstanding and exercisable. As used herein, “Standard Settlement Period” means the standard settlement period, expressed in a number of Trading Days, on the Company’s primary Trading Market with respect to the Class A Ordinary Shares as in effect on the date of delivery of the Notice of Exercise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Notice(s) of Exercise delivered on or prior to 4:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Trading Day prior to the Initial Exercise Date, which may be delivered at any time after the time of execution of the Purchase Agreement, the Company agrees to deliver the Warrant Shares subject to such notice(s) by 4:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Initial Exercise Date and the Initial Exercise Date shall be the Warrant Share Delivery Date for purposes hereunder, provided that payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the case of a cashless exercise) is received by such Warrant Share Delivery Date.

 

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ii. Delivery of New Warrants Upon Exercise. If this Warrant shall have been exercised in part, the Company shall, at the request of a Holder and upon surrender of this Warrant certificate, at the time of delivery of the Warrant Shares, deliver to the Holder a new Warrant evidencing the rights of the Holder to purchase the unpurchased Warrant Shares remaining available under this Warrant, which new Warrant shall in all other respects be identical with this Warrant.

 

iii. Rescission Rights. If the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares on a timely basis pursuant to Section 2(d)(i) by the Warrant Share Delivery Date (subject to receipt of the aggregate exercise price for the applicable exercise), then the Holder will have the right to rescind such exercise.

 

iv. Compensation for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. In addition to any other rights available to the Holder, if the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 2(d)(i) above pursuant to an exercise on or before the Warrant Share Delivery Date (subject to receipt of the aggregate exercise price for the applicable exercise (other than in the case of a cashless exercise) and other than any such failure that is solely due to any action by the Holder with respect to such exercise), and if after such date the Holder is required by its broker to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise) or the Holder’s brokerage firm otherwise purchases, Class A Ordinary Shares to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant Shares which the Holder anticipated receiving upon such exercise (a “Buy-In”), then the Company shall (A) pay in cash to the Holder the amount, if any, by which (x) the Holder’s total purchase price (including reasonable and customary brokerage commissions, if any) for the Class A Ordinary Shares so purchased exceeds (y) the amount obtained by multiplying (1) the number of Warrant Shares that the Company was required to deliver to the Holder in connection with the exercise at issue times (2) the price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed, and (B) at the option of the Holder, either reinstate the portion of the Warrant and equivalent number of Warrant Shares for which such exercise was not honored (in which case such exercise shall be deemed rescinded) or deliver to the Holder the number of Class A Ordinary Shares that would have been issued had the Company timely complied with its exercise and delivery obligations hereunder. For example, if the Holder purchases Class A Ordinary Shares having a total purchase price of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted exercise of Class A Ordinary Shares with an aggregate sale price giving rise to such purchase obligation of $10,000, under clause (A) of the immediately preceding sentence the Company shall be required to pay the Holder $1,000. The Holder shall provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts payable to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In and, upon request of the Company, evidence of the amount of such loss. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver Class A Ordinary Shares upon exercise of the Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

v. No Fractional Shares or Scrip. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant. As to any fraction of a share which the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company shall, at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Exercise Price or round up to the next whole share.

 

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vi. Charges, Taxes and Expenses. Issuance of Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax or other incidental expense in respect of the issuance of such Warrant Shares, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company, and such Warrant Shares shall be issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder; provided, however, that, in the event that Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder, this Warrant when surrendered for exercise shall be accompanied by the Assignment Form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder and the Company may require, as a condition thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax incidental thereto. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees required for same-day processing of any Notice of Exercise and all fees to the Depository Trust Company (or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions) required for same-day electronic delivery of the Warrant Shares.

 

vii. Closing of Books. The Company will not close its shareholder books or records in any manner which prevents the timely exercise of this Warrant, pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

e) Holder’s Exercise Limitations. The Company shall not effect any exercise of this Warrant, and a Holder shall not have the right to exercise any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to Section 2 or otherwise, to the extent that after giving effect to such issuance after exercise as set forth on the applicable Notice of Exercise, the Holder (together with the Holder’s Affiliates, and any other Persons acting as a group together with the Holder or any of the Holder’s Affiliates (such Persons, “Attribution Parties”)), would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below).  For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number of Class A Ordinary Shares beneficially owned by the Holder and its Affiliates and Attribution Parties shall include the number of Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which such determination is being made, but shall exclude the number of Class A Ordinary Shares which would be issuable upon (i) exercise of the remaining, nonexercised portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or nonconverted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any other Class A Ordinary Shares Equivalents) subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties.  Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 2(e), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, it being acknowledged by the Holder that the Company is not representing to the Holder that such calculation is in compliance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the Holder is solely responsible for any schedules required to be filed in accordance therewith. To the extent that the limitation contained in this Section 2(e) applies, the determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable shall be in the sole discretion of the Holder, and the submission of a Notice of Exercise shall be deemed to be the Holder’s determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable, in each case subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, and the Company shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination (including any determination as to group status pursuant to the next sentence). In addition, a determination as to any group status as contemplated above shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. For purposes of this Section 2(e), in determining the number of outstanding Class A Ordinary Shares, a Holder may rely on the number of outstanding Class A Ordinary Shares as reflected in (A) the Company’s most recent periodic or annual report filed with the Commission, as the case may be, (B) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (C) a more recent written notice by the Company or the Transfer Agent setting forth the number of Class A Ordinary Shares outstanding.  Upon the written or oral request of a Holder, the Company shall within one Trading Day confirm orally and in writing to the Holder the number of Class A Ordinary Shares then outstanding.  In any case, the number of outstanding Class A Ordinary Shares shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder or its Affiliates or Attribution Parties since the date as of which such number of outstanding Class A Ordinary Shares was reported. The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall be 4.99% (or, with respect to each Purchaser, at the election of such Purchaser at Closing, 9.99%) of the number of Class A Ordinary Shares outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant. The Holder, upon notice to the Company, may increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 2(e) in no event exceeds 9.99% of the number of shares of the Class A Ordinary Shares outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of Class A Ordinary Shares upon exercise of this Warrant held by the Holder and the provisions of this Section 2(e) shall continue to apply. Any increase in the Beneficial Ownership Limitation will not be effective until the 61st day after such notice is delivered to the Company. The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 2(e) to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation herein contained or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant.

 

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Section 3. Certain Adjustments.

 

a) Dividends and Share Splits. If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding: (i) pays a dividend or otherwise makes a distribution or distributions on shares of its Class A Ordinary Shares or any other equity or equity equivalent securities payable in Class A Ordinary Shares (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any Class A Ordinary Shares issued by the Company upon exercise of this Warrant), (ii) subdivides outstanding Class A Ordinary Shares into a larger number of shares, (iii) combines (including by way of reverse share split) outstanding Class A Ordinary Shares into a smaller number of shares, or (iv) issues by reclassification of shares of the Class A Ordinary Shares any shares of the Company, then in each case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of Class A Ordinary Shares (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding immediately before such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of Class A Ordinary Shares outstanding immediately after such event, and the number of shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be proportionately adjusted such that the aggregate Exercise Price of this Warrant shall remain unchanged. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 3(a) shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or re-classification.

 

b) [RESERVED]

 

c) Subsequent Rights Offerings. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 3(a) above, if at any time that this Warrant is outstanding the Company grants, issues or sells any Class A Ordinary Shares Equivalents or rights to purchase shares, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to all (or substantially all) of the record holders of any class of Class A Ordinary Shares (the “Purchase Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder had held the number of Class A Ordinary Shares acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of Class A Ordinary Shares are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights (provided, however, that, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Purchase Right would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to such extent (or beneficial ownership of such Class A Ordinary Shares as a result of such Purchase Right to such extent) and such Purchase Right to such extent shall be held in abeyance for the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation).

 

d) Pro Rata Distributions. During such time as this Warrant is outstanding, if the Company shall declare or make any dividend or other distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to all (or substantially all) of holders of Class A Ordinary Shares, by way of return of capital or otherwise (including, without limitation, any distribution of cash, shares or other securities, property or options by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a “Distribution”), at any time after the issuance of this Warrant, then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled to participate in such Distribution to the same extent that the Holder would have participated therein if the Holder had held the number of Class A Ordinary Shares acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date of which a record is taken for such Distribution, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of Class A Ordinary Shares are to be determined for the participation in such Distribution (provided, however, that, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Distribution would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Distribution to such extent (or in the beneficial ownership of any Class A Ordinary Shares as a result of such Distribution to such extent) and the portion of such Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation).

 

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e) Fundamental Transaction. If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, (i) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person (other than for the purpose of changing the Company’s name and/or the jurisdiction of incorporation of the Company or a holding company for the Company), (ii) the Company (and all of its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole), directly or indirectly, effects any sale, lease, license, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of its assets in one or a series of related transactions, (iii) any, direct or indirect, purchase offer, tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the Company or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Class A Ordinary Shares are permitted to sell, tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property and has been accepted by the holders of more than 50% of the voting power of the capital stock of the Company, (iv) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any reclassification, reorganization or recapitalization of the Class A Ordinary Shares or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Class A Ordinary Shares is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property, or (v) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions consummates a stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off, merger or scheme of arrangement) with another Person or group of Persons whereby such other Person or group, other than Fortress Biotech, Inc., acquires more than 50% of the voting power of the capital stock of the Company (each a “Fundamental Transaction”), then, upon any subsequent exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall have the right to receive, for each Warrant Share that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction, at the option of the Holder (without regard to any limitation in Section 2(e) on the exercise of this Warrant), the number of Class A Ordinary Shares of the successor or acquiring corporation or of the Company, if it is the surviving corporation, and any additional consideration (the “Alternate Consideration”) receivable as a result of such Fundamental Transaction by a holder of the number of Class A Ordinary Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitation in Section 2(e) on the exercise of this Warrant). For purposes of any such exercise, the determination of the Exercise Price shall be appropriately adjusted to apply to such Alternate Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of one Class A Ordinary Share in such Fundamental Transaction, and the Company shall apportion the Exercise Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the relative value of any different components of the Alternate Consideration. If holders of Class A Ordinary Shares are given any choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration it receives upon any exercise of this Warrant following such Fundamental Transaction. The Company shall cause any successor entity in a Fundamental Transaction in which the Company is not the survivor (the “Successor Entity”) to assume in writing all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3(e) pursuant to written agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder and approved by the Holder (without unreasonable delay) prior to such Fundamental Transaction and shall, at the option of the Holder, deliver to the Holder in exchange for this Warrant a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance to this Warrant which is exercisable for a corresponding number of shares of capital stock of such Successor Entity (or its parent entity) equivalent to the Class A Ordinary Shares acquirable and receivable upon exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant) prior to such Fundamental Transaction, and with an exercise price which applies the exercise price hereunder to such shares of capital stock (but taking into account the relative value of the Class A Ordinary Shares pursuant to such Fundamental Transaction and the value of such shares of capital stock, such number of shares of capital stock and such exercise price being for the purpose of protecting the economic value of this Warrant immediately prior to the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction), and which is reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Holder. Upon the occurrence of any such Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall be added to the term “Company” under this Warrant (so that from and after the occurrence or consummation of such Fundamental Transaction, each and every provision of this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents referring to the “Company” shall refer instead to each of the Company and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally), and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally with the Company, may exercise every right and power of the Company prior thereto and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities shall assume all of the obligations of the Company prior thereto under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents with the same effect as if the Company and such Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally, had been named as the Company herein. For the avoidance of doubt, the Holder shall be entitled to the benefits of the provisions of this Section 3(e) regardless of whether the Company has sufficient authorized Class A Ordinary Shares for the issuance of Warrant Shares.

 

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f) Calculations. All calculations under this Section 3 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be. For purposes of this Section 3, the number of Class A Ordinary Shares deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall be the sum of the number of Class A Ordinary Shares (excluding treasury shares, if any) issued and outstanding.

 

g) Notice to Holder.

 

i. Adjustment to Exercise Price. Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section 3, the Company shall promptly deliver to the Holder by email a notice setting forth the Exercise Price after such adjustment and any resulting adjustment to the number of Warrant Shares and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.

 

ii. Notice to Allow Exercise by Holder. If (A) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form) on the Class A Ordinary Shares, (B) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Class A Ordinary Shares, (C) the Company shall authorize the granting to all holders of the Class A Ordinary Shares rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of any class or of any rights, (D) the approval of any shareholders of the Company shall be required in connection with any reclassification of the Class A Ordinary Shares, any consolidation or merger to which the Company (or any of its Subsidiaries) is a party, any sale or transfer of all or substantially all of its assets, or any compulsory share exchange whereby the Class A Ordinary Shares is converted into other securities, cash or property, or (E) the Company shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company, then, in each case, the Company shall cause to be delivered by email to the Holder at its last email address as it shall appear upon the Warrant Register of the Company, at least 20 calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of the Class A Ordinary Shares of record to be entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of the Class A Ordinary Shares of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of the Class A Ordinary Shares for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange; provided that the failure to deliver such notice or any defect therein or in the delivery thereof shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be specified in such notice. The Holder shall remain entitled to exercise this Warrant during the period commencing on the date of such notice to the effective date of the event triggering such notice except as may otherwise be expressly set forth herein.

 

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Section 4. Transfer of Warrant.

 

a) Transferability. This Warrant and all rights hereunder (including, without limitation, any registration rights) are transferable, in whole or in part, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company or its designated agent, together with a written assignment of this Warrant substantially in the form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder or its agent or attorney and funds sufficient to pay any transfer taxes payable upon the making of such transfer. Upon such surrender and, if required, such payment, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the assignee or assignees, as applicable, and in the denomination or denominations specified in such instrument of assignment, and shall issue to the assignor a new Warrant evidencing the portion of this Warrant not so assigned, and this Warrant shall promptly be cancelled. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company unless the Holder has assigned this Warrant in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company within three (3) Trading Days of the date on which the Holder delivers a duly executed assignment form to the Company assigning this Warrant in full. The Warrant, if properly assigned in accordance herewith, may be exercised by a new holder for the purchase of Warrant Shares without having a new Warrant issued.

 

b) New Warrants. This Warrant may be divided or combined with other Warrants upon presentation hereof at the aforesaid office of the Company, together with a written notice specifying the names and denominations in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed by the Holder or its agent or attorney. Subject to compliance with Section 4(a), as to any transfer which may be involved in such division or combination, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in exchange for the Warrant or Warrants to be divided or combined in accordance with such notice. All Warrants issued on transfers or exchanges shall be dated the Initial Exercise Date and shall be identical with this Warrant except as to the number of Warrant Shares issuable pursuant thereto.

 

c) Warrant Register. The Company shall register this Warrant, upon records to be maintained by the Company for that purpose (the “Warrant Register”), in the name of the record Holder hereof from time to time. The Company may deem and treat the registered Holder of this Warrant as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof or any distribution to the Holder, and for all other purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary.

 

Section 5. Miscellaneous.

 

a) No Rights as Shareholder Until Exercise; No Settlement in Cash. This Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any voting rights, dividends or other rights as a shareholder of the Company prior to the exercise hereof as set forth in Section 2(d)(i), except as expressly set forth in Section 3. Without limiting any rights of a Holder to receive Warrant Shares on a “cashless exercise” pursuant to Section 2(c) or to receive cash payments pursuant to Section 2(d)(i) and Section 2(d)(iv) herein, in no event shall the Company be required to net cash settle an exercise of this Warrant.

 

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b) Loss, Theft, Destruction or Mutilation of Warrant. The Company covenants that upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or any share certificate relating to the Warrant Shares, and in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it (which, in the case of the Warrant, shall not include the posting of any bond), and upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or share certificate, if mutilated, the Company will make and deliver a new Warrant or share certificate of like tenor and dated as of such cancellation, in lieu of such Warrant or share certificate.

 

c) Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted herein shall not be a Business Day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Business Day.

 

d) Authorized Shares.

 

The Company covenants that, during the period the Warrant is outstanding, it will reserve from its authorized and unissued Class A Ordinary Shares a sufficient number of shares to provide for the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of any purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company further covenants that its issuance of this Warrant shall constitute full authority to its officers who are charged with the duty of issuing the necessary Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company will take all such reasonable action as may be necessary to assure that such Warrant Shares may be issued as provided herein without violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of the Trading Market upon which the Class A Ordinary Shares may be listed. The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant will, upon exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant and payment for such Warrant Shares in accordance herewith, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges created by the Company in respect of the issue thereof (other than taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issue).

 

Except and to the extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the Company shall not by any action, including, without limitation, amending its certificate of incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of Holder as set forth in this Warrant against impairment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will (i) not increase the par value of any Warrant Shares above the amount payable therefor upon such exercise immediately prior to such increase in par value, (ii) take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant and (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof, as may be, necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant.

 

Before taking any action which would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the Exercise Price, the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from any public regulatory body or bodies having jurisdiction thereof.

 

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e) Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Warrant shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof. The Company and, by accepting this Warrant, the Holder each agrees that all legal proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by this Warrant (whether brought against the Company or the Holder or their respective affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, partners, members, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York. The Company and, by accepting this Warrant, the Holder each hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is improper or is an inconvenient venue for such proceeding. The Company and, by accepting this Warrant, the Holder each hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to it at the address in effect for notices to it under this Warrant and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. If the Company or the Holder shall commence an action, suit or proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Warrant, the prevailing party in such action, suit or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for their reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding.

 

f) Restrictions. The Holder acknowledges that the Warrant Shares acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant, if not registered, and the Holder does not utilize cashless exercise, will have restrictions upon resale imposed by state and federal securities laws.

 

g) Nonwaiver and Expenses. No course of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right hereunder on the part of Holder shall operate as a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice the Holder’s rights, powers or remedies. Without limiting any other provision of this Warrant, if the Company willfully and knowingly fails to comply with any provision of this Warrant, which results in any material damages to the Holder, the Company shall pay to the Holder such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover any costs and expenses including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees, including those of appellate proceedings, incurred by the Holder in collecting any amounts due pursuant hereto or in otherwise enforcing any of its rights, powers or remedies hereunder.

 

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h) Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Holders hereunder including, without limitation, any Notice of Exercise, shall be in writing and delivered personally, by e-mail, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service, addressed to the Company, at 287 Park Ave South, Suite 336, NY, NY 10010, Attention: Gang Li, email address: Oscar@chansoninternational.com, or such email address or address as the Company may specify for such purposes by notice to the Holder. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Company hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally, by e-mail, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service addressed to each Holder at the e-mail address or address of such Holder appearing on the books of the Company. Any notice or other communication or deliveries hereunder shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of (i) the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via e-mail at the e-mail address set forth in this Section prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any date, (ii) the next Trading Day after the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via e-mail at the e-mail address set forth in this Section on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (iii) the second Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given. To the extent that any notice provided in this Warrant constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Form 6-K.

 

i) Limitation of Liability. No provision hereof, in the absence of any affirmative action by the Holder to exercise this Warrant to purchase Warrant Shares, and no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of the Holder, shall give rise to any liability of the Holder for the purchase price of any Class A Ordinary Shares or as a shareholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company.

 

j) Remedies. The Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Warrant. The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Warrant and hereby agrees to waive and not to assert the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.

 

k) Successors and Assigns. Subject to applicable securities laws, this Warrant and the rights and obligations evidenced hereby shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the Company and the successors and permitted assigns of Holder. The provisions of this Warrant are intended to be for the benefit of any Holder from time to time of this Warrant and shall be enforceable by the Holder or holder of Warrant Shares.

 

l) Amendment. This Warrant may be modified or amended or the provisions hereof waived with the written consent of the Company and the Holder.

 

m) Severability. Wherever possible, each provision of this Warrant shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Warrant shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provisions or the remaining provisions of this Warrant.

 

n) Headings. The headings used in this Warrant are for the convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part of this Warrant.

 

o) Electronic Signatures. Electronically scanned and transmitted signatures, including by email attachment, shall be deemed originals for all purposes of this Warrant.

 

********************

 

(Signature Page Follows) 

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be executed by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above indicated.

 

  CHANSON INTERNATIONAL HOLDING
       
  By:  
    Name: Gang Li
    Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

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NOTICE OF EXERCISE

 

To: CHANSON INTERNATIONAL HOLDING

 

(1) The undersigned hereby elects to purchase ________ Warrant Shares of the Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant (only if exercised in full), and tenders herewith payment of the exercise price in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any.

 

(2) Payment shall take the form of (check applicable box):

 

☐ in lawful money of the United States; or

 

☐ the cancellation of such number of Warrant Shares as is necessary, in accordance with the formula set forth in subsection 2(c), to exercise this Warrant with respect to the maximum number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to the cashless exercise procedure set forth in subsection 2(c).

 

(3) Please issue said Warrant Shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below:

 

_______________________________

 

 

The Warrant Shares shall be delivered to the following DWAC Account Number:

 

_______________________________

 

_______________________________

 

_______________________________

 

[SIGNATURE OF HOLDER]

 

Name of Investing Entity: ________________________________________________________________________

Signature of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity: _________________________________________________

Name of Authorized Signatory: ___________________________________________________________________

Title of Authorized Signatory: ____________________________________________________________________

Date: ________________________________________________________________________________________

 

 

 

ASSIGNMENT FORM

 

(To assign the foregoing Warrant, execute this form and supply required information. Do not use this form to purchase shares.)

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to

 

Name:
  (Please Print)
   
Address:
  (Please Print)
   
Phone Number:  
   
Email Address:  
   
Dated: __________ __, ______  
   
Holder’s Signature:                                                               
   
Holder’s Address:                                                               

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 4.3

 

CLASS A ORDINARY SHARE PURCHASE WARRANT

 

CHANSON INTERNATIONAL HOLDING

 

Warrant Shares: _______ Initial Exercise Date: _______, 2024

 

THIS CLASS A ORDINARY SHARE PURCHASE WARRANT (the “Warrant”) certifies that, for value received, _____________ or its assigns (the “Holder”) is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the limitations on exercise and the conditions hereinafter set forth, at any time on or after the date hereof (the “Initial Exercise Date”) and on or prior to 5:00 p.m. (New York City time) on [_____]1(the “Termination Date”) but not thereafter, to subscribe for and purchase from Chanson International Holding, an exempted company with limited liability incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the “Company”), up to ______ Class A Ordinary Shares (as subject to adjustment hereunder, the “Warrant Shares”). The purchase price of one Class A Ordinary Share under this Warrant shall be equal to the Exercise Price, as defined in Section 2(b). This Warrant shall initially be issued and maintained in the form of a security held in book-entry form and the Depository Trust Company or its nominee (“DTC”) shall initially be the sole registered holder of this Warrant, subject to a Holder’s right to elect to receive a Warrant in certificated form pursuant to the terms of the Warrant Agency Agreement, in which case this sentence shall not apply.

 

 

Section 1. Definitions. In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Warrant, the following terms have the meanings indicated in this Section 1:

 

Affiliate” means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with a Person, as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act.

 

Bid Price” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Class A Ordinary Shares is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the bid price of the Class A Ordinary Shares for the time in question (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Class A Ordinary Shares is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b)  if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average price of the Class A Ordinary Shares for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Class A Ordinary Shares is not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Class A Ordinary Shares are then reported on the Pink Open Market (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per Class A Ordinary Share so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of one Class A Ordinary Share as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the Holders of a majority in interest of the Warrants then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the reasonable fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.

 

Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company.

 

 

1Insert the date that is the [   ] year anniversary of the Initial Exercise Date, provided that, if such date is not a Trading Day, insert the immediately following Trading Day.

 

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Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized or required by law to remain closed; provided, however, for clarification, commercial banks shall not be deemed to be authorized or required by law to remain closed due to “stay at home”, “shelter-in-place”, “non-essential employee”  or any other similar orders or restrictions or the closure of any physical branch locations at the direction of any governmental authority so long as the electronic funds transfer systems (including for wire transfers) of commercial banks in The City of New York generally are open for use by customers on such day.

 

Commission” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Class A Ordinary Shares” means the Class A Ordinary Shares of the Company, par value $0.001 per share, and any other class of securities into which such securities may hereafter be reclassified or changed.

 

Class A Ordinary Shares Equivalents” means any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time Class A Ordinary Shares, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, right, option, warrant or other instrument that is at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Class A Ordinary Shares.

 

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Person” means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.

 

Registration Statement” means the Company’s registration statement on Form F-1 (File No. ______).

 

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Securities Purchase Agreement” means the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of _________, 2024, among the Company and the Holder, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with its terms.

 

Subsidiary” means any subsidiary of the Company and shall, where applicable, also include any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company formed or acquired after the date hereof.

 

Trading Day” means a day on which the Class A Ordinary Shares is traded on a Trading Market.

 

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Trading Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Class A Ordinary Shares is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, the New York Stock Exchange, OTCQB or OTCQX (or any successors to any of the foregoing).

 

Transfer Agent” means Transhare Corporation, the current transfer agent of the Company, with a mailing address of Bayside Center 1, 17755 North US Highway 19, Suite #140, Clearwater, FL 33764 and an email address of jliu@transhare.com, and any successor transfer agent of the Company.

 

VWAP” means, for any date, the price determined by the first of the following clauses that applies: (a) if the Class A Ordinary Shares is then listed or quoted on a Trading Market, the daily volume weighted average price of the Class A Ordinary Shares for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on the Trading Market on which the Class A Ordinary Shares is then listed or quoted as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (based on a Trading Day from 9:30 a.m. (New York City time) to 4:02 p.m. (New York City time)), (b)  if OTCQB or OTCQX is not a Trading Market, the volume weighted average price of the Class A Ordinary Shares for such date (or the nearest preceding date) on OTCQB or OTCQX as applicable, (c) if the Class A Ordinary Shares is not then listed or quoted for trading on OTCQB or OTCQX and if prices for the Class A Ordinary Shares are then reported on the Pink Open Market (or a similar organization or agency succeeding to its functions of reporting prices), the most recent bid price per Class A Ordinary Share so reported, or (d) in all other cases, the fair market value of one Class A Ordinary Share as determined by an independent appraiser selected in good faith by the holders of a majority in interest of the Warrants then outstanding and reasonably acceptable to the Company, the reasonable fees and expenses of which shall be paid by the Company.

 

Warrant Agency Agreement” means that certain warrant agency agreement, dated on or about the Initial Exercise Date, between the Company and the Warrant Agent.

 

Warrant Agent” means the Transfer Agent and any successor warrant agent of the Company.

 

Warrants” means this Warrant and other Class A Ordinary Share purchase warrants issued by the Company pursuant to the Registration Statement.

 

Section 2. Exercise.

 

a) Exercise of Warrant. Subject to the provisions of Section 2(e) herein, exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant may be made, in whole or in part, at any time or times on or after the Initial Exercise Date and on or before the Termination Date by delivery to the Company of a duly executed PDF copy submitted by e-mail (or e-mail attachment) of the Notice of Exercise in the form annexed hereto (the “Notice of Exercise”). Within the earlier of (i) one (1) Trading Day and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period (as defined in Section 2(d)(i) herein) following the date of exercise as aforesaid, the Holder shall deliver the aggregate Exercise Price for the shares specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise by wire transfer or cashier’s check drawn on a United States bank unless the cashless exercise procedure specified in Section 2(c) below is specified in the applicable Notice of Exercise. No ink-original Notice of Exercise shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of Exercise be required. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company until the Holder has purchased all of the Warrant Shares available hereunder and the Warrant has been exercised in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company for cancellation within three (3) Trading Days of the date on which the final Notice of Exercise is delivered to the Company. Partial exercises of this Warrant resulting in purchases of a portion of the total number of Warrant Shares available hereunder shall have the effect of lowering the outstanding number of Warrant Shares purchasable hereunder in an amount equal to the applicable number of Warrant Shares purchased. The Holder and the Company shall maintain records showing the number of Warrant Shares purchased and the date of such purchases. The Company shall deliver any objection to any Notice of Exercise on the Trading Day of receipt of such notice. The Holder and any assignee, by acceptance of this Warrant, acknowledge and agree that, by reason of the provisions of this paragraph, following the purchase of a portion of the Warrant Shares hereunder, the number of Warrant Shares available for purchase hereunder at any given time may be less than the amount stated on the face hereof.

 

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b) Notwithstanding the foregoing in this Section 2(a), a holder whose interest in this Warrant is a beneficial interest in certificate(s) representing this Warrant held in book-entry form through DTC (or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions), shall effect exercises made pursuant to this Section 2(a) by delivering to DTC (or such other clearing corporation, as applicable) the appropriate instruction form for exercise, complying with the procedures to effect exercise that are required by DTC (or such other clearing corporation, as applicable), subject to a Holder’s right to elect to receive a Warrant in certificated form pursuant to the terms of the Warrant Agency Agreement, in which case this sentence shall not apply.

 

c) Exercise Price. The exercise price per Class A Ordinary Share under this Warrant shall be $[_____], subject to adjustment hereunder (the “Exercise Price”).

 

d) Cashless Exercise. This Warrant may, at any time, also be exercised, in whole or in part, at such time by means of a “cashless exercise” in which the Holder shall be entitled to receive a number of Warrant Shares equal to the quotient obtained by dividing [(A-B) (X)] by (A), where:

 

(A) = as applicable: (i) the VWAP on the Trading Day immediately preceding the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if such Notice of Exercise is (1) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof on a day that is not a Trading Day or (2) both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof on a Trading Day prior to the opening of “regular trading hours” (as defined in Rule 600(b) of Regulation NMS promulgated under the federal securities laws) on such Trading Day, (ii) the Bid Price of the Class A Ordinary Shares on the principal Trading Market as reported by Bloomberg L.P. (“Bloomberg”) as of the time of the Holder’s execution of the applicable Notice of Exercise if such Notice of Exercise is executed during “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day and is delivered within two (2) hours thereafter (including until two (2) hours after the close of “regular trading hours” on a Trading Day) pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof or (iii) the VWAP on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise if the date of such Notice of Exercise is a Trading Day and such Notice of Exercise is both executed and delivered pursuant to Section 2(a) hereof after the close of “regular trading hours” on such Trading Day;

 

(B) =the Exercise Price of this Warrant, as adjusted hereunder; and

 

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(X) =the number of Warrant Shares that would be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant in accordance with the terms of this Warrant if such exercise were by means of a cash exercise rather than a cashless exercise.

 

If Warrant Shares are issued in such a cashless exercise, the parties acknowledge and agree that in accordance with Section 3(a)(9) of the Securities Act, the Warrant Shares shall take on the registered characteristics of the Warrants being exercised. The Company agrees not to take any position contrary to this Section 2(c).

 

e) Mechanics of Exercise.

 

i. Delivery of Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. The Company shall cause the Warrant Shares purchased hereunder to be transmitted by the Transfer Agent to the Holder by crediting the account of the Holder’s or its designee’s balance account with The Depository Trust Company through its Deposit or Withdrawal at Custodian system (“DWAC”) if the Company is then a participant in such system and either (A) there is an effective registration statement permitting the issuance of the Warrant Shares to or resale of the Warrant Shares by Holder or (B) this Warrant is being exercised via cashless exercise, and otherwise by physical delivery of a certificate, registered in the Company’s share register in the name of the Holder or its designee, for the number of Warrant Shares to which the Holder is entitled pursuant to such exercise to the address specified by the Holder in the Notice of Exercise by the date that is the earlier of (i) one (1) Trading Day after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period after the delivery to the Company of the Notice of Exercise (such date, the “Warrant Share Delivery Date”). Upon delivery of the Notice of Exercise, the Holder shall be deemed for all corporate purposes to have become the holder of record of the Warrant Shares with respect to which this Warrant has been exercised, irrespective of the date of delivery of the Warrant Shares, provided that payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the case of a cashless exercise) is received within the earlier of (i) one (1) Trading Day and (ii) the number of Trading Days comprising the Standard Settlement Period following delivery of the Notice of Exercise. If the Company fails for any reason to deliver to the Holder the Warrant Shares subject to a Notice of Exercise by the Warrant Share Delivery Date, the Company shall pay to the Holder, in cash, as liquidated damages and not as a penalty, for each $1,000 of Warrant Shares subject to such exercise (based on the VWAP of the Class A Ordinary Shares on the date of the applicable Notice of Exercise), $10 per Trading Day (increasing to $20 per Trading Day on the third Trading Day after the Warrant Share Delivery Date) for each Trading Day after such Warrant Share Delivery Date until such Warrant Shares are delivered or Holder rescinds such exercise. The Company agrees to maintain a transfer agent that is a participant in the FAST program so long as this Warrant remains outstanding and exercisable. As used herein, “Standard Settlement Period” means the standard settlement period, expressed in a number of Trading Days, on the Company’s primary Trading Market with respect to the Class A Ordinary Shares as in effect on the date of delivery of the Notice of Exercise. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Notice(s) of Exercise delivered on or prior to 12:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Initial Exercise Date, which may be delivered at any time after the time of execution of the Securities Purchase Agreement, the Company agrees to deliver the Warrant Shares subject to such notice(s) by 4:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Initial Exercise Date and the Initial Exercise Date shall be the Warrant Share Delivery Date for purposes hereunder, provided that payment of the aggregate Exercise Price (other than in the case of a cashless exercise) is received by such Warrant Share Delivery Date.

 

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ii. Delivery of New Warrants Upon Exercise. If this Warrant shall have been exercised in part, the Company shall, at the request of a Holder and upon surrender of this Warrant certificate, at the time of delivery of the Warrant Shares, deliver to the Holder a new Warrant evidencing the rights of the Holder to purchase the unpurchased Warrant Shares called for by this Warrant, which new Warrant shall in all other respects be identical with this Warrant.

 

iii. Rescission Rights. If the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares pursuant to Section 2(d)(i) by the Warrant Share Delivery Date (subject to receipt of the aggregate exercise price for the applicable exercise), then the Holder will have the right to rescind such exercise.

 

iv. Compensation for Buy-In on Failure to Timely Deliver Warrant Shares Upon Exercise. In addition to any other rights available to the Holder, if the Company fails to cause the Transfer Agent to transmit to the Holder the Warrant Shares in accordance with the provisions of Section 2(d)(i) above pursuant to an exercise on or before the Warrant Share Delivery Date (subject to receipt of the aggregate exercise price for the applicable exercise (other than in the case of a cashless exercise)), and if after such date the Holder is required by its broker to purchase (in an open market transaction or otherwise) or the Holder’s brokerage firm otherwise purchases, Class A Ordinary Shares to deliver in satisfaction of a sale by the Holder of the Warrant Shares which the Holder anticipated receiving upon such exercise (a “Buy-In”), then the Company shall (A) pay in cash to the Holder the amount, if any, by which (x) the Holder’s total purchase price (including reasonable and customary brokerage commissions, if any) for the Class A Ordinary Shares so purchased exceeds (y) the amount obtained by multiplying (1) the number of Warrant Shares that the Company was required to deliver to the Holder in connection with the exercise at issue times (2) the price at which the sell order giving rise to such purchase obligation was executed, and (B) at the option of the Holder, either reinstate the portion of the Warrant and equivalent number of Warrant Shares for which such exercise was not honored (in which case such exercise shall be deemed rescinded) or deliver to the Holder the number of Class A Ordinary Shares that would have been issued had the Company timely complied with its exercise and delivery obligations hereunder. For example, if the Holder purchases Class A Ordinary Shares having a total purchase price of $11,000 to cover a Buy-In with respect to an attempted exercise of Class A Ordinary Shares with an aggregate sale price giving rise to such purchase obligation of $10,000, under clause (A) of the immediately preceding sentence the Company shall be required to pay the Holder $1,000. The Holder shall provide the Company written notice indicating the amounts payable to the Holder in respect of the Buy-In and, upon request of the Company, evidence of the amount of such loss. Nothing herein shall limit a Holder’s right to pursue any other remedies available to it hereunder, at law or in equity including, without limitation, a decree of specific performance and/or injunctive relief with respect to the Company’s failure to timely deliver Class A Ordinary Shares upon exercise of the Warrant as required pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

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v. No Fractional Shares or Scrip. No fractional shares or scrip representing fractional shares shall be issued upon the exercise of this Warrant. As to any fraction of a share which the Holder would otherwise be entitled to purchase upon such exercise, the Company shall, at its election, either pay a cash adjustment in respect of such final fraction in an amount equal to such fraction multiplied by the Exercise Price or round up to the next whole share.

 

vi. Charges, Taxes and Expenses. Issuance of Warrant Shares shall be made without charge to the Holder for any issue or transfer tax or other incidental expense in respect of the issuance of such Warrant Shares, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company, and such Warrant Shares shall be issued in the name of the Holder or in such name or names as may be directed by the Holder; provided, however, that, in the event that Warrant Shares are to be issued in a name other than the name of the Holder, this Warrant when surrendered for exercise shall be accompanied by the Assignment Form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder and the Company may require, as a condition thereto, the payment of a sum sufficient to reimburse it for any transfer tax incidental thereto. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees required for same-day processing of any Notice of Exercise and all fees to the Depository Trust Company (or another established clearing corporation performing similar functions) required for same-day electronic delivery of the Warrant Shares.

 

vii. Closing of Books. The Company will not close its shareholder books or records in any manner which prevents the timely exercise of this Warrant, pursuant to the terms hereof.

 

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f) Holder’s Exercise Limitations. The Company shall not effect any exercise of this Warrant, and a Holder shall not have the right to exercise any portion of this Warrant, pursuant to Section 2 or otherwise, to the extent that after giving effect to such issuance after exercise as set forth on the applicable Notice of Exercise, the Holder (together with the Holder’s Affiliates, and any other Persons acting as a group together with the Holder or any of the Holder’s Affiliates (such Persons, “Attribution Parties”)), would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation (as defined below).  For purposes of the foregoing sentence, the number of Class A Ordinary Shares beneficially owned by the Holder and its Affiliates and Attribution Parties shall include the number of Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to which such determination is being made, but shall exclude the number of Class A Ordinary Shares which would be issuable upon (i) exercise of the remaining, nonexercised portion of this Warrant beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties and (ii) exercise or conversion of the unexercised or nonconverted portion of any other securities of the Company (including, without limitation, any other Class A Ordinary Shares Equivalents) subject to a limitation on conversion or exercise analogous to the limitation contained herein beneficially owned by the Holder or any of its Affiliates or Attribution Parties.  Except as set forth in the preceding sentence, for purposes of this Section 2(e), beneficial ownership shall be calculated in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, it being acknowledged by the Holder that the Company is not representing to the Holder that such calculation is in compliance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the Holder is solely responsible for any schedules required to be filed in accordance therewith. To the extent that the limitation contained in this Section 2(e) applies, the determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable shall be in the sole discretion of the Holder, and the submission of a Notice of Exercise shall be deemed to be the Holder’s determination of whether this Warrant is exercisable (in relation to other securities owned by the Holder together with any Affiliates and Attribution Parties) and of which portion of this Warrant is exercisable, in each case subject to the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, and the Company shall have no obligation to verify or confirm the accuracy of such determination (including any determination as to group status pursuant to the next sentence). In addition, a determination as to any group status as contemplated above shall be determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. For purposes of this Section 2(e), in determining the number of outstanding Class A Ordinary Shares, a Holder may rely on the number of outstanding Class A Ordinary Shares as reflected in (A) the Company’s most recent periodic or annual report filed with the Commission, as the case may be, (B) a more recent public announcement by the Company or (C) a more recent written notice by the Company or the Transfer Agent setting forth the number of Class A Ordinary Shares outstanding.  Upon the written or oral request of a Holder, the Company shall within one Trading Day confirm orally and in writing to the Holder the number of Class A Ordinary Shares then outstanding.  In any case, the number of outstanding Class A Ordinary Shares shall be determined after giving effect to the conversion or exercise of securities of the Company, including this Warrant, by the Holder or its Affiliates or Attribution Parties since the date as of which such number of outstanding Class A Ordinary Shares was reported. The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall be 4.99% of the number of Class A Ordinary Shares outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant. The Holder, upon notice to the Company, may increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation provisions of this Section 2(e). Any increase in the Beneficial Ownership Limitation will not be effective until the 61st day after such notice is delivered to the Company. The provisions of this paragraph shall be construed and implemented in a manner otherwise than in strict conformity with the terms of this Section 2(e) to correct this paragraph (or any portion hereof) which may be defective or inconsistent with the intended Beneficial Ownership Limitation herein contained or to make changes or supplements necessary or desirable to properly give effect to such limitation. The limitations contained in this paragraph shall apply to a successor holder of this Warrant.

 

Section 3. Certain Adjustments.

 

a) Dividends and Share Splits. If the Company, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding: (i) pays a dividend or otherwise makes a distribution or distributions on shares of its Class A Ordinary Shares or any other equity or equity equivalent securities payable in Class A Ordinary Shares (which, for avoidance of doubt, shall not include any Class A Ordinary Shares issued by the Company upon exercise of this Warrant), (ii) subdivides outstanding Class A Ordinary Shares into a larger number of shares, (iii) combines (including by way of reverse share split) outstanding Class A Ordinary Shares into a smaller number of shares, or (iv) issues by reclassification of shares of the Class A Ordinary Shares any shares of the Company, then in each case the Exercise Price shall be multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the number of Class A Ordinary Shares (excluding treasury shares, if any) outstanding immediately before such event and of which the denominator shall be the number of Class A Ordinary Shares outstanding immediately after such event, and the number of shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be proportionately adjusted such that the aggregate Exercise Price of this Warrant shall remain unchanged. Any adjustment made pursuant to this Section 3(a) shall become effective immediately after the record date for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive such dividend or distribution and shall become effective immediately after the effective date in the case of a subdivision, combination or re-classification.

 

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b) Subsequent Equity Sales. If the Company or any Subsidiary thereof, as applicable, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, shall sell, enter into an agreement to sell, or grant any option to purchase, or sell, enter into an agreement to sell, or grant any right to reprice, or otherwise dispose of or issue (or announce any offer, sale, grant or any option to purchase or other disposition) any Class A Ordinary Shares or Class A Ordinary Shares Equivalents, at an effective price per share less than the Exercise Price then in effect (such lower price, the “Base Share Price” and such issuances collectively, a “Dilutive Issuance”) (it being understood and agreed that if the holder of the Class A Ordinary Shares or Class A Ordinary Shares Equivalents so issued shall at any time, whether by operation of purchase price adjustments, reset provisions, floating conversion, exercise or exchange prices or otherwise, or due to warrants, options or rights per share which are issued in connection with such issuance, be entitled to receive Class A Ordinary Shares at an effective price per share that is less than the Exercise Price, such issuance shall be deemed to have occurred for less than the Exercise Price on such date of the Dilutive Issuance at such effective price), then simultaneously with the consummation (or, if earlier, the announcement) of each Dilutive Issuance the Exercise Price shall be reduced and only reduced to equal the Base Share Price and the number of Warrant Shares issuable hereunder shall be increased such that the aggregate Exercise Price payable hereunder, after taking into account the decrease in the Exercise Price, shall be equal to the aggregate Exercise Price prior to such adjustment, provided that the Base Share Price shall not be less than $___2 (subject to adjustment for reverse and forward stock splits, recapitalizations and similar transactions following the date of the Securities Purchase Agreement) . Notwithstanding the foregoing, no adjustments shall be made, paid or issued under this Section 3(b) in respect of an Exempt Issuance. The Company shall notify the Holder, in writing, no later than the Trading Day following the issuance or deemed issuance of any Class A Ordinary Shares or Class A Ordinary Shares Equivalents subject to this Section 3(b), indicating therein the applicable issuance price, or applicable reset price, exchange price, conversion price and other pricing terms (such notice, the “Dilutive Issuance Notice”). For purposes of clarification, whether or not the Company provides a Dilutive Issuance Notice pursuant to this Section 3(b), upon the occurrence of any Dilutive Issuance, the Holder is entitled to receive a number of Warrant Shares based upon the Base Share Price regardless of whether the Holder accurately refers to the Base Share Price in the Notice of Exercise. If the Company enters into a Variable Rate Transaction, the Company shall be deemed to have issued Class A Ordinary Shares or Class A Ordinary Shares Equivalents at the lowest possible price, conversion price or exercise price at which such securities may be issued, converted or exercised.

 

c) Subsequent Rights Offerings. In addition to any adjustments pursuant to Section 3(a) above, if at any time the Company grants, issues or sells any Class A Ordinary Shares Equivalents or rights to purchase shares, warrants, securities or other property pro rata to the record holders of any class of Class A Ordinary Shares (the “Purchase Rights”), then the Holder will be entitled to acquire, upon the terms applicable to such Purchase Rights, the aggregate Purchase Rights which the Holder could have acquired if the Holder had held the number of Class A Ordinary Shares acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date on which a record is taken for the grant, issuance or sale of such Purchase Rights, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of Class A Ordinary Shares are to be determined for the grant, issue or sale of such Purchase Rights (provided, however, that, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Purchase Right would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Purchase Right to such extent (or beneficial ownership of such Class A Ordinary Shares as a result of such Purchase Right to such extent) and such Purchase Right to such extent shall be held in abeyance for the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation).

 

d) Pro Rata Distributions. During such time as this Warrant is outstanding, if the Company shall declare or make any dividend or other distribution of its assets (or rights to acquire its assets) to holders of Class A Ordinary Shares, by way of return of capital or otherwise (including, without limitation, any distribution of cash, shares or other securities, property or options by way of a dividend, spin off, reclassification, corporate rearrangement, scheme of arrangement or other similar transaction) (a “Distribution”), at any time after the issuance of this Warrant, then, in each such case, the Holder shall be entitled to participate in such Distribution to the same extent that the Holder would have participated therein if the Holder had held the number of Class A Ordinary Shares acquirable upon complete exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on exercise hereof, including without limitation, the Beneficial Ownership Limitation) immediately before the date of which a record is taken for such Distribution, or, if no such record is taken, the date as of which the record holders of Class A Ordinary Shares are to be determined for the participation in such Distribution (provided, however, that, to the extent that the Holder’s right to participate in any such Distribution would result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, then the Holder shall not be entitled to participate in such Distribution to such extent (or in the beneficial ownership of any Class A Ordinary Shares as a result of such Distribution to such extent) and the portion of such Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until such time, if ever, as its right thereto would not result in the Holder exceeding the Beneficial Ownership Limitation). To the extent that this Warrant has not been partially or completely exercised at the time of such Distribution, such portion of the Distribution shall be held in abeyance for the benefit of the Holder until the Holder has exercised this Warrant.

 

 

2.greater of (i) $0.10 and (ii) 20% of the closing bid price of the Class A Ordinary Shares on the date prior to the execution of the Purchase Agreement.

 

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e) Fundamental Transaction. If, at any time while this Warrant is outstanding, (i) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any merger or consolidation of the Company with or into another Person, (ii) the Company or any Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, effects any sale, lease, license, assignment, transfer, conveyance or other disposition of all or substantially all of its assets in one or a series of related transactions, (iii) any, direct or indirect, purchase offer, tender offer or exchange offer (whether by the Company or another Person) is completed pursuant to which holders of Class A Ordinary Shares are permitted to sell, tender or exchange their shares for other securities, cash or property and has been accepted by the holders of greater than 50% of the outstanding Class A Ordinary Shares or greater than 50% of the voting power of the common equity of the Company, (iv) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions effects any reclassification, reorganization or recapitalization of the Class A Ordinary Shares or any compulsory share exchange pursuant to which the Class A Ordinary Shares is effectively converted into or exchanged for other securities, cash or property, or (v) the Company, directly or indirectly, in one or more related transactions consummates a stock or share purchase agreement or other business combination (including, without limitation, a reorganization, recapitalization, spin-off, merger or scheme of arrangement) with another Person or group of Persons whereby such other Person or group acquires greater than 50% of the outstanding Class A Ordinary Shares or greater than 50% of the voting power of the common equity of the Company (each a “Fundamental Transaction”), then, upon any subsequent exercise of this Warrant, the Holder shall have the right to receive, for each Warrant Share that would have been issuable upon such exercise immediately prior to the occurrence of such Fundamental Transaction, at the option of the Holder (without regard to any limitation in Section 2(e) on the exercise of this Warrant), the number of Class A Ordinary Shares of the successor or acquiring corporation or of the Company, if it is the surviving corporation, and any additional consideration (the “Alternate Consideration”) receivable as a result of such Fundamental Transaction by a holder of the number of Class A Ordinary Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable immediately prior to such Fundamental Transaction (without regard to any limitation in Section 2(e) on the exercise of this Warrant). For purposes of any such exercise, the determination of the Exercise Price shall be appropriately adjusted to apply to such Alternate Consideration based on the amount of Alternate Consideration issuable in respect of one Class A Ordinary Share in such Fundamental Transaction, and the Company shall apportion the Exercise Price among the Alternate Consideration in a reasonable manner reflecting the relative value of any different components of the Alternate Consideration. If holders of Class A Ordinary Shares are given any choice as to the securities, cash or property to be received in a Fundamental Transaction, then the Holder shall be given the same choice as to the Alternate Consideration it receives upon any exercise of this Warrant following such Fundamental Transaction. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, in the event of a Fundamental Transaction, the Company or any Successor Entity (as defined below) shall, at the Holder’s option, exercisable at any time concurrently with, or within 30 days after, the consummation of the Fundamental Transaction (or, if later, the date of the public announcement of the applicable Fundamental Transaction), purchase this Warrant from the Holder by paying to the Holder an amount of cash equal to the Black Scholes Value (as defined below) of the remaining unexercised portion of this Warrant on the date of the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction; provided, however, that if holders of Common Stock of the Company are not offered or paid any consideration in such Fundamental Transaction, such holders of Common Stock will be deemed to have received common stock of the Successor Entity (which Successor Entity may be the Company following such Fundamental Transaction) in such Fundamental Transaction. “Black Scholes Value” means the value of this Warrant based on the Black-Scholes Option Pricing Model obtained from the “OV” function on Bloomberg, L.P. (“Bloomberg”) determined as of the day of consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction for pricing purposes and reflecting (A) a risk-free interest rate corresponding to the U.S. Treasury rate for a period equal to the time between the date of the public announcement of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction and the Termination Date, (B) an expected volatility equal to the greater of (1) the 30 day volatility, (2) the 100 day volatility or (3) the 365 day volatility, each of clauses (1)-(3) as obtained from the HVT function on Bloomberg (determined utilizing a 365 day annualization factor) as of the Trading Day immediately following the public announcement of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction 100%, (C) the underlying price per share used in such calculation shall be the greater of (i) the sum of the price per share being offered in cash, if any, plus the value of any non-cash consideration, if any, being offered in such Fundamental Transaction and (ii) the VWAP immediately preceding the public announcement of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction (or the consummation of the applicable Fundamental Transaction, if earlier), (D) a remaining option time equal to the time between the date of the public announcement of the applicable contemplated Fundamental Transaction and the Termination Date and (E) a zero cost of borrow. The payment of the Black Scholes Value will be made by wire transfer of immediately available funds (or such other consideration) within the later of (i) five Business Days of the Holder’s election and (ii) the date of consummation of the Fundamental Transaction. The Company shall cause any successor entity in a Fundamental Transaction in which the Company is not the survivor (the “Successor Entity”) to assume in writing all of the obligations of the Company under this Warrant in accordance with the provisions of this Section 3(e) pursuant to written agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Holder and approved by the Holder (without unreasonable delay) prior to such Fundamental Transaction and shall, at the option of the Holder, deliver to the Holder in exchange for this Warrant a security of the Successor Entity evidenced by a written instrument substantially similar in form and substance to this Warrant which is exercisable for a corresponding number of shares of capital stock of such Successor Entity (or its parent entity) equivalent to the Class A Ordinary Shares acquirable and receivable upon exercise of this Warrant (without regard to any limitations on the exercise of this Warrant) prior to such Fundamental Transaction, and with an exercise price which applies the exercise price hereunder to such shares of capital stock (but taking into account the relative value of the Class A Ordinary Shares pursuant to such Fundamental Transaction and the value of such shares of capital stock, such number of shares of capital stock and such exercise price being for the purpose of protecting the economic value of this Warrant immediately prior to the consummation of such Fundamental Transaction), and which is reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the Holder. Upon the occurrence of any such Fundamental Transaction, the Successor Entity shall be added to the term “Company” under this Warrant (so that from and after the occurrence or consummation of such Fundamental Transaction, each and every provision of this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents referring to the “Company” shall refer instead to each of the Company and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally), and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally with the Company, may exercise every right and power of the Company prior thereto and the Successor Entity or Successor Entities shall assume all of the obligations of the Company prior thereto under this Warrant and the other Transaction Documents with the same effect as if the Company and such Successor Entity or Successor Entities, jointly and severally, had been named as the Company herein. For the avoidance of doubt, the Holder shall be entitled to the benefits of the provisions of this Section 3(e) regardless of (i) whether the Company has sufficient authorized Class A Ordinary Shares for the issuance of Warrant Shares and/or (ii) whether a Fundamental Transaction occurs prior to the Initial Exercise Date.

 

f) Calculations. All calculations under this Section 3 shall be made to the nearest cent or the nearest 1/100th of a share, as the case may be. For purposes of this Section 3, the number of Class A Ordinary Shares deemed to be issued and outstanding as of a given date shall be the sum of the number of Class A Ordinary Shares (excluding treasury shares, if any) issued and outstanding.

 

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g) Notice to Holder.

 

i. Adjustment to Exercise Price. Whenever the Exercise Price is adjusted pursuant to any provision of this Section 3, the Company shall promptly deliver to the Holder by email a notice setting forth the Exercise Price after such adjustment and any resulting adjustment to the number of Warrant Shares and setting forth a brief statement of the facts requiring such adjustment.

 

ii. Notice to Allow Exercise by Holder. If (A) the Company shall declare a dividend (or any other distribution in whatever form) on the Class A Ordinary Shares, (B) the Company shall declare a special nonrecurring cash dividend on or a redemption of the Class A Ordinary Shares, (C) the Company shall authorize the granting to all holders of the Class A Ordinary Shares rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase any shares of any class or of any rights, (D) the approval of any shareholders of the Company shall be required in connection with any reclassification of the Class A Ordinary Shares, any consolidation or merger to which the Company (or any of its Subsidiaries) is a party, any sale or transfer of all or substantially all of its assets, or any compulsory share exchange whereby the Class A Ordinary Shares is converted into other securities, cash or property, or (E) the Company shall authorize the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the affairs of the Company, then, in each case, the Company shall cause to be delivered by email to the Holder at its last email address as it shall appear upon the Warrant Register of the Company, at least 20 calendar days prior to the applicable record or effective date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution, redemption, rights or warrants, or if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of the Class A Ordinary Shares of record to be entitled to such dividend, distributions, redemption, rights or warrants are to be determined or (y) the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange is expected to become effective or close, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of the Class A Ordinary Shares of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of the Class A Ordinary Shares for securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or share exchange; provided that the failure to deliver such notice or any defect therein or in the delivery thereof shall not affect the validity of the corporate action required to be specified in such notice. To the extent that any notice provided in this Warrant constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any of the Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Form 6-K. The Holder shall remain entitled to exercise this Warrant during the period commencing on the date of such notice to the effective date of the event triggering such notice except as may otherwise be expressly set forth herein.

 

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h) Voluntary Adjustment By Company. Subject to the rules and regulations of the Trading Market, the Company may at any time during the term of this Warrant reduce the then current Exercise Price to any amount and for any period of time deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

Section 4. Transfer of Warrant.

 

a) Transferability. This Warrant and all rights hereunder (including, without limitation, any registration rights) are transferable, in whole or in part, upon surrender of this Warrant at the principal office of the Company or its designated agent, together with a written assignment of this Warrant substantially in the form attached hereto duly executed by the Holder or its agent or attorney and funds sufficient to pay any transfer taxes payable upon the making of such transfer. Upon such surrender and, if required, such payment, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in the name of the assignee or assignees, as applicable, and in the denomination or denominations specified in such instrument of assignment, and shall issue to the assignor a new Warrant evidencing the portion of this Warrant not so assigned, and this Warrant shall promptly be cancelled. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Holder shall not be required to physically surrender this Warrant to the Company unless the Holder has assigned this Warrant in full, in which case, the Holder shall surrender this Warrant to the Company within three (3) Trading Days of the date on which the Holder delivers a duly executed assignment form to the Company assigning this Warrant in full. The Warrant, if properly assigned in accordance herewith, may be exercised by a new holder for the purchase of Warrant Shares without having a new Warrant issued.

 

b) New Warrants. If this Warrant is not held in global form through DTC (or any successor depositary), this Warrant may be divided or combined with other Warrants upon presentation hereof at the aforesaid office of the Company, together with a written notice specifying the names and denominations in which new Warrants are to be issued, signed by the Holder or its agent or attorney. Subject to compliance with Section 4(a), as to any transfer which may be involved in such division or combination, the Company shall execute and deliver a new Warrant or Warrants in exchange for the Warrant or Warrants to be divided or combined in accordance with such notice. All Warrants issued on transfers or exchanges shall be dated the Initial Exercise Date and shall be identical with this Warrant except as to the number of Warrant Shares issuable pursuant thereto.

 

c) Warrant Register. The Warrant Agent shall register this Warrant, upon records to be maintained by the Warrant Agent for that purpose (the “Warrant Register”), in the name of the record Holder hereof from time to time. The Company and the Warrant Agent may deem and treat the registered Holder of this Warrant as the absolute owner hereof for the purpose of any exercise hereof or any distribution to the Holder, and for all other purposes, absent actual notice to the contrary.

 

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Section 5. Miscellaneous.

 

a) No Rights as Shareholder Until Exercise; No Settlement in Cash. This Warrant does not entitle the Holder to any voting rights, dividends or other rights as a shareholder of the Company prior to the exercise hereof as set forth in Section 2(d)(i), except as expressly set forth in Section 3. Without limiting any rights of a Holder to receive Warrant Shares on a “cashless exercise” pursuant to Section 2(c) or to receive cash payments pursuant to Section 2(d)(i) and Section 2(d)(iv) herein, in no event shall the Company be required to net cash settle an exercise of this Warrant.

 

b) Loss, Theft, Destruction or Mutilation of Warrant. The Company covenants that upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant or any share certificate relating to the Warrant Shares, and in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to it (which, in the case of the Warrant, shall not include the posting of any bond), and upon surrender and cancellation of such Warrant or share certificate, if mutilated, the Company will make and deliver a new Warrant or share certificate of like tenor and dated as of such cancellation, in lieu of such Warrant or share certificate.

 

c) Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted herein shall not be a Business Day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Business Day.

 

d) Authorized Shares.

 

The Company covenants that, during the period the Warrant is outstanding, it will reserve from its authorized and unissued Class A Ordinary Shares a sufficient number of shares to provide for the issuance of the Warrant Shares upon the exercise of any purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company further covenants that its issuance of this Warrant shall constitute full authority to its officers who are charged with the duty of issuing the necessary Warrant Shares upon the exercise of the purchase rights under this Warrant. The Company will take all such reasonable action as may be necessary to assure that such Warrant Shares may be issued as provided herein without violation of any applicable law or regulation, or of any requirements of the Trading Market upon which the Class A Ordinary Shares may be listed. The Company covenants that all Warrant Shares which may be issued upon the exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant will, upon exercise of the purchase rights represented by this Warrant and payment for such Warrant Shares in accordance herewith, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges created by the Company in respect of the issue thereof (other than taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously with such issue).

 

13

 

 

Except and to the extent as waived or consented to by the Holder, the Company shall not by any action, including, without limitation, amending its certificate of incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms of this Warrant, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all such terms and in the taking of all such actions as may be necessary or appropriate to protect the rights of Holder as set forth in this Warrant against impairment. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Company will (i) not increase the par value of any Warrant Shares above the amount payable therefor upon such exercise immediately prior to such increase in par value, (ii) take all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Warrant Shares upon the exercise of this Warrant and (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to obtain all such authorizations, exemptions or consents from any public regulatory body having jurisdiction thereof, as may be, necessary to enable the Company to perform its obligations under this Warrant.

 

Before taking any action which would result in an adjustment in the number of Warrant Shares for which this Warrant is exercisable or in the Exercise Price, the Company shall obtain all such authorizations or exemptions thereof, or consents thereto, as may be necessary from any public regulatory body or bodies having jurisdiction thereof.

 

e) Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of this Warrant shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof. Each party agrees that all legal proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by this Warrant (whether brought against a party hereto or their respective affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, partners, members, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein, and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any suit, action or proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such suit, action or proceeding is improper or is an inconvenient venue for such proceeding. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such suit, action or proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Warrant and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. If either party shall commence an action, suit or proceeding to enforce any provisions of this Warrant, the prevailing party in such action, suit or proceeding shall be reimbursed by the other party for their reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such action or proceeding.

 

14

 

 

f) Restrictions. The Holder acknowledges that the Warrant Shares acquired upon the exercise of this Warrant, if not registered, and the Holder does not utilize cashless exercise, will have restrictions upon resale imposed by state and federal securities laws.

 

g) Nonwaiver and Expenses. No course of dealing or any delay or failure to exercise any right hereunder on the part of Holder shall operate as a waiver of such right or otherwise prejudice the Holder’s rights, powers or remedies. Without limiting any other provision of this Warrant, if the Company willfully and knowingly fails to comply with any provision of this Warrant, which results in any material damages to the Holder, the Company shall pay to the Holder such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover any costs and expenses including, but not limited to, reasonable attorneys’ fees, including those of appellate proceedings, incurred by the Holder in collecting any amounts due pursuant hereto or in otherwise enforcing any of its rights, powers or remedies hereunder.

 

h) Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Holder hereunder including, without limitation, any Notice of Exercise, shall be in writing and delivered personally, by e-mail, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service, addressed to the Company, at 287 Park Ave South, Suite 336, NY, NY 10010, Attention: Gang Li, email address: Oscar@chansoninternational.com, or such other email address or address as the Company may specify for such purposes by notice to the Holder. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries to be provided by the Company hereunder shall be in writing and delivered personally, by e-mail, or sent by a nationally recognized overnight courier service addressed to each Holder at the e-mail address or address of such Holder appearing on the books of the Company. Any notice or other communication or deliveries hereunder shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of (i) the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via e-mail at the e-mail address set forth in this Section prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any date, (ii) the next Trading Day after the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via e-mail at the e-mail address set forth in this Section on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (iii) the second Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service, or (iv) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given. To the extent that any notice provided hereunder constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any Subsidiaries, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Form 6-K.

 

i) Limitation of Liability. No provision hereof, in the absence of any affirmative action by the Holder to exercise this Warrant to purchase Warrant Shares, and no enumeration herein of the rights or privileges of the Holder, shall give rise to any liability of the Holder for the purchase price of any Class A Ordinary Shares or as a shareholder of the Company, whether such liability is asserted by the Company or by creditors of the Company.

 

15

 

 

j) Remedies. The Holder, in addition to being entitled to exercise all rights granted by law, including recovery of damages, will be entitled to specific performance of its rights under this Warrant. The Company agrees that monetary damages would not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of a breach by it of the provisions of this Warrant and hereby agrees to waive and not to assert the defense in any action for specific performance that a remedy at law would be adequate.

 

k) Successors and Assigns. Subject to applicable securities laws, this Warrant and the rights and obligations evidenced hereby shall inure to the benefit of and be binding upon the successors and permitted assigns of the Company and the successors and permitted assigns of Holder. The provisions of this Warrant are intended to be for the benefit of any Holder from time to time of this Warrant and shall be enforceable by the Holder or holder of Warrant Shares.

 

l) Amendment. This Warrant may be modified or amended or the provisions hereof waived with the written consent of the Company, on the one hand, and the Holder or the beneficial owner of this Warrant, on the other hand.

 

m) Severability. Wherever possible, each provision of this Warrant shall be interpreted in such manner as to be effective and valid under applicable law, but if any provision of this Warrant shall be prohibited by or invalid under applicable law, such provision shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or invalidity, without invalidating the remainder of such provisions or the remaining provisions of this Warrant.

 

n) Headings. The headings used in this Warrant are for the convenience of reference only and shall not, for any purpose, be deemed a part of this Warrant.

 

o) Warrant Agency Agreement. If this Warrant is held in global form through DTC (or any successor depositary), this Warrant is issued subject to the Warrant Agency Agreement. To the extent any provision of this Warrant conflicts with the express provisions of the Warrant Agency Agreement, the provisions of this Warrant shall govern and be controlling.

 

p) Electronic Signatures. The Warrant may be executed in any number of original or electronic transmitted counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

 

 

********************

 

(Signature Page Follows) 

 

16

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be executed by its officer thereunto duly authorized as of the date first above indicated.

 

  Chanson International Holding
   
  By:  
    Name: Gang Li
    Title: Chief Executive Officer

 

17

 

 

NOTICE OF EXERCISE

 

To: [_______________________]

 

(1) The undersigned hereby elects to purchase ________ Warrant Shares of the Company pursuant to the terms of the attached Warrant (only if exercised in full), and tenders herewith payment of the exercise price in full, together with all applicable transfer taxes, if any.

 

(2) Payment shall take the form of (check applicable box):

 

☐ in lawful money of the United States; or

 

☐ the cancellation of such number of Warrant Shares as is necessary, in accordance with the formula set forth in subsection 2(c), to exercise this Warrant with respect to the maximum number of Warrant Shares purchasable pursuant to the cashless exercise procedure set forth in subsection 2(c).

 

(3) Please issue said Warrant Shares in the name of the undersigned or in such other name as is specified below:

 

_______________________________

  

The Warrant Shares shall be delivered to the following DWAC Account Number:

 

_______________________________

 

_______________________________

 

_______________________________

 

[SIGNATURE OF HOLDER]

 

Name of Investing Entity: ________________________________________________________________________

Signature of Authorized Signatory of Investing Entity: _________________________________________________

Name of Authorized Signatory: ___________________________________________________________________

Title of Authorized Signatory: ____________________________________________________________________

Date: ________________________________________________________________________________________

 

 

 

ASSIGNMENT FORM

 

(To assign the foregoing Warrant, execute this form and supply required information. Do not use this form to purchase shares.)

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED, the foregoing Warrant and all rights evidenced thereby are hereby assigned to

 

Name:

      
  (Please Print)
   
Address:    
  (Please Print)
   
Phone Number:  
   
Email Address:  
   
Dated: _______________ __, ______  
   
Holder’s Signature:                                                                       
   
Holder’s Address:                                                                       

 

 

 

 

 

Exhibit 5.2

 

 

August 22, 2024

 

Chanson International Holding

B9 Xinjiang Chuangbo Zhigu Industrial Park, No.100 Guangyuan Road, Shuimogou District

Urumqi, Xinjiang, China 830017

 

Ladies and Gentlemen:

 

We have acted as U.S. securities counsel to Chanson International Holding (the “Company”), in connection with the Registration Statement on Form F-1, as amended (the “Registration Statement”), initially filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), on August 22, 2024, for the registration of up to 10,000,000 Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.001 per share (the “Class A Ordinary Shares”), 10,000,000 common warrants to purchase 10,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares (the “Common Warrants”), up to 10,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares underlying Common Warrants, 10,000,000 pre-funded warrants to purchase up to 10,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares (the “Pre-Funded Warrants”), and up to 10,000,000 Class A Ordinary Shares underlying Pre-Funded Warrants, pursuant to the Placement Agency Agreement between the Company and the placement agent named therein (the “Placement Agency Agreement”).

 

You have requested our opinion as to the matters set forth below in connection with the Registration Statement. For purposes of rendering that opinion, we have examined: (i) the Registration Statement; (ii) the most recent prospectus included in the Registration Statement on file with the Commission as of the date of this opinion letter; (iii) the Placement Agency Agreement; (iv) the form of Common Warrants; (v) the form of Pre-Funded Warrants; and (vi) the records of corporate actions of the Company relating to the Registration Statement, the Placement Agency Agreement, the Common Warrants, and the Pre-Funded Warrants and matters in connection therewith. We have also made such other investigation as we have deemed appropriate. We have examined and relied upon certificates of public officials and, as to certain matters of fact that are material to our opinion, we have also relied on certificates of officers of the Company.

 

For purposes of this opinion letter, we have made the assumptions that are customary in opinion letters of this kind, including, without limitation: (i) that each document submitted to or reviewed by us is accurate and complete; (ii) that each such document that is an original is authentic and each such document that is a copy conforms to an authentic original; (iii) that all signatures on each such document are genuine; (iv) the legal capacity of all natural persons; (v) that each such document, other than the Common Warrants and the Pre-Funded Warrants with respect to the Company, constitutes a legal, valid, and binding obligation of each party thereto, enforceable against each such party in accordance with its terms; (vi) that there are no documents or agreements by or among any of the parties thereto, other than those referenced in this opinion letter, that could affect the opinion expressed herein and no undisclosed modifications, waivers, or amendments (whether written or oral) to any of the documents reviewed by us in connection with this opinion letter; and (vii) that all parties have complied with all state and federal statutes, rules, and regulations applicable to them relating to the transactions set forth in the Placement Agency Agreement, the Common Warrants, and the Pre-Funded Warrants. We have further assumed that the Company will not in the future issue, or otherwise make unavailable, such number of Class A Ordinary Shares that there will be an insufficient number of authorized but unissued Class A Ordinary Shares for the issuance pursuant to the exercise of the Common Warrants and the Pre-Funded Warrants. We have not verified any of the foregoing assumptions.

 

 

 

 

 

The opinion expressed in this opinion letter is based on the facts in existence and the laws in effect on the date hereof and is limited to (a) the federal laws of the United States of America and (b) the laws of the State of New York that, in either case and based on our experience, are applicable to transactions of the type contemplated by the Placement Agency Agreement, the Common Warrants, and the Pre-Funded Warrants. Except as expressly set forth in this opinion letter, we are not opining on specialized laws that are not customarily covered in opinion letters of this kind, such as tax, insolvency, antitrust, pension, employee benefit, environmental, intellectual property, banking, consumer lending, insurance, labor, health and safety, anti-money laundering, anti-terrorism, and state securities laws, or on the rules of any self-regulatory organization, securities exchange, contract market, clearing organization, or other platform, vehicle, or market for trading, processing, clearing, or reporting transactions. We are not opining on any other law or the law of any other jurisdiction, including any foreign jurisdiction or any county, municipality, or other political subdivision or local governmental agency or authority.

 

Based on the foregoing, and subject to the foregoing and the additional qualifications and other matters set forth below, it is our opinion that when the Registration Statement becomes effective under the Securities Act, when the offering is completed as contemplated by the Placement Agency Agreement and the Registration Statement, when the Common Warrants and the Pre-Funded Warrants are duly executed and authenticated in accordance with the Placement Agency Agreement, and when the Common Warrants and the Pre-Funded Warrants are issued, delivered, and paid for, as contemplated by the Registration Statement and the Placement Agency Agreement, such Common Warrants and Pre-Funded Warrants will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company enforceable in accordance with their terms, except: (a) as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, orderly liquidation or resolution, fraudulent transfer and conveyance, preference, reorganization, receivership, conservatorship, moratorium, or similar laws affecting the rights and remedies of creditors generally, and by general principles of equity (regardless of whether enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or at law), including but not limited to principles limiting the availability of specific performance and injunctive relief, and concepts of materiality, reasonableness, good faith, and fair dealing; (b) as enforceability of any indemnification or contribution provision may be limited under the federal and state securities laws; and (c) that the remedy of specific performance and injunctive and other forms of equitable relief may be subject to the equitable defenses and to the discretion of the court before which any proceeding therefor may be brought.

 

We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and to the reference to this firm in the Registration Statement under the caption “Legal Matters.” In giving our consent, we do not hereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder.

 

  Yours truly,
   
  /s/ HUNTER TAUBMAN FISCHER & LI LLC
   
  HUNTER TAUBMAN FISCHER & LI LLC

 

 

 

www.htflawyers.com | info@htflawyers.com

950 Third Avenue, 19th Floor, New York, NY 10022 | Office: (212) 530-2210 | Fax: (212) 202-6380

 

 

 

Exhibit 10.3

 

 

 

EXCLUSIVE SERVICE AGREEMENT

 

BETWEEN

 

XINJIANG UNITED FAMILY TRADING CO., LTD

 

AND

 

[NAME OF OPERATOR]

 

ON

 

[NAME OF BAKERY]

 

[Date of Agreement]

 

 

 

 

 

 

EXCLUSIVE SERVICE AGREEMENT

 

This EXCLUSIVE SERVICE AGREEMENT (this “AGREEMENT”) is entered into as of [Date of Agreement](“SIGNING DATE”) in Urumqi, Xinjiang, the People’s Republic of China (“CHINA” or the “PRC”) by and between the following two Parties:

 

(1) XINJIANG UNITED FAMILY TRADING CO., LTD (“XINJIANG UNITED FAMILY”), a limited liability company legally established under the laws of the PRC,

REGISTERED ADDRESS: No. 26 Culture Road, Tianshan District, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China

UNIFIED SOCIAL CREDIT CODE[*].

 

(2) [Name of Operator] (“Operator”), a Chinese citizen, and the operator of [Name of Bakery]

IDENTITY CARD NUMBER: [ID Card No. of Operator]

 

(In this Agreement, Xinjiang United Family and Operator shall hereinafter be referred to as a “PARTY” individually, and collectively “PARTIES”.)

 

WHEREAS:

 

1. Xinjiang United Family is a limited liability company legally established and validly existing in China that mainly engages in management and consulting, and it provides management and consulting services;

 

2. [Name of Bakery] (“Bakery”)is an individually-owned business legally established and validly existing in China that is mainly engaged in retailing the prepackaged food and bulk food with relevant authorization and with a food business permit, and [Name of Operator] is the sole operator of Bakery;

 

3. As agreed by the Parties, Operator expects that Xinjiang United Family will provide Operator with bakery advisory services, as well as other services in relation to the operation of bakery.

 

2

 

 

The Parties sign this Agreement to confirm the provisions and conditions. Whereas, Xinjiang United Family would provide Bakery with consulting and other relevant services:

 

ARTICLE 1 - DEFINITION AND INTERPRETATION

 

1.1  Unless to be otherwise interpreted by the terms or in the context herein, the following terms in this Agreement shall be interpreted to have the following meanings:

 

“BAKERY” means [Name of Bakery], an individually-owned business legally established and validly existing in China, whose sole operator is [Name of Operator], registered address is [Address of Bakery], and unified social code is [Unified Social Code of Bakery].

 

“BAKERY BUSINESS” means all the business actions legally performed by Bakery, currently or at any time during term of validity of this Agreement;

 

“SERVICE” means the services in relation and exclusively provided to Bakery within the approved business scope of Xinjiang United Family, as stipulated by Article 2.3 of this Agreement;

 

“SERVICE FEES” means the fees for services charged by Xinjiang United Family, as stipulated by Article 3.1 of this Agreement;

 

“CHINA” or the “PRC” means the People’s Republic of China (excluding Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan Region);

 

1.2  References in this Agreement to any laws and regulations (the “LAWS”) shall include reference:

 

(1)at the same time to the amendments, changes, supplements and reformulations of such Laws, whether or not the effectiveness of the same is prior to or after the execution of this Agreement; and

 

(2)at the same time to other decisions, notices and rules formulated or becoming effective according to such Laws.

 

1.3 Unless otherwise specified in the context of this Agreement, the Article, sub-article, section or paragraph mentioned herein shall refer to the corresponding content in this Agreement accordingly.

 

3

 

 

ARTICLE 2 - SERVICES

 

2.1 During the term of validity of this Agreement, Operator exclusively entrusts management and consulting services to Xinjiang United Family, agrees to irrevocably entrust the right of management and operations of Bakery to Xinjiang United Family. Xinjiang United Family shall provide the aforesaid services diligently, in accordance with the business requirements and specific requests at any time from Bakery.

 

2.2 The purpose of the entrusted operation is that Xinjiang United Family shall be in charge of the normal operations of Bakery, and provide full managements to Bakery’s operation.

 

2.3 The contents of the entrusted operation shall include but not be limited to the following:

 

(1) Xinjiang United Family shall be in charge of all aspects of Bakery’s operation; engage Bakery’s management staff and decide their remuneration;

 

(2) Xinjiang United Family shall control and manage all the matters of Bakery, including but not limited to internal financial management, day-to-day operation, external contract execution and performance, tax filing and payment, and change of rights and personnel;

 

(3) Xinjiang United Family shall manage and control all the funds of Bakery, including but not limited to current working capital, recovered account receivables, and the payment of all account payables and operation expenses, employee salaries and asset purchases. The accounts of Bakery shall be managed solely by Xinjiang United Family;

 

(4) Xinjiang United Family shall enjoy all the other responsibilities and rights enjoyed by Bakery’s operator in accordance with the applicable law, including but not limited to the following:

 

a)Deciding Bakery’s operation principles, operation plan, investment plan and investment scheme;

 

b)Discussing and approving the report of the executive officers;

 

c)Discussing and approving the annual financial budget and settlement plan;

 

d)Discussing and approving the profit distribution plan and the loss compensation plan;

 

e)Resolving on the matters including change of corporate form, dissolution and liquidation of Bakery;

 

f)Formulating the basic rules and regulations of Bakery;

 

g)Representing Bakery to sign relative documents;

 

h)Other responsibilities and rights.

 

4

 

 

2.4 As the Parties understand, the scope of services that Xinjiang United Family provides shall subject to its approved business scope; as Bakery requires services out of the approved business scope of Xinjiang United Family, Xinjiang United Family would apply to enlarge its business scope to the maximum extent permitted by law, and provide the required services after being approved.

 

2.5 The said entrustment is irrevocable and shall not be withdrawn, unless this Agreement is terminated pursuant to written agreement of both parties.

 

ARTICLE 3 - SERVICE FEES

 

3.1 As consideration of the management and consulting services that Xinjiang United Family provides, Bakery shall pay service fees to Xinjiang United Family. The amount of service fees shall be the remaining amount of Bakery’s profit before tax after deducting relevant costs and reasonable expenses.

 

3.2 The amount of Service Fees agreed above shall be paid to Xinjiang United Family by Bakery, following the proportion on a monthly basis according to the actual incomes from main business in the current month.

 

3.3 All the bank charges due to the occurrence of payment shall be borne by Bakery. All the amount of payment shall be transferred to the bank account designated by Xinjiang United Family, by remittance or other means agreed by the Parties. The Parties agree that Xinjiang United Family could also notify Bakery to change such payment order at any time.

 

3.4 Upon written agreement between Xinjiang United Family and Operator, the fees agreed in Article 3.1 or their calculation percentage may be adjusted according to the circumstances in the actual performance, with particulars thereof to be stipulated in separate supplementary agreements to be entered into between the Parties as an appendix hereto.

 

3.5 Each Party shall respectively pay the tax related to their execution and performance of this Agreement. As Xinjiang United Family requires, in relation to all or part of the service fee incomes, Operator shall try its best to assist Xinjiang United Family in enjoying the tax exemption or reduction treatment hereunder.

 

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ARTICLE 4 – EXCLUSIVITY

 

The service provided by Xinjiang United Family in this Agreement shall be exclusive. During the term of validity of this Agreement, unless with consent of Xinjiang United Family, Operator shall not sign any contract with any third party, or accept services same as or similar with those provided by Xinjiang United Family, from any third party in any form. Without prior written consent of Xinjiang United Family, Operator shall not accept management and consulting services from any third party.

 

ARTICLE 5 - UNDERTAKINGS AND GUARANTEES

 

5.1 For execution of this Agreement, the Parties hereby undertake and guarantee for each of its own that:

 

(1)Xinjiang United Family is a company of limited liabilities duly registered and legally existing under the PRC laws with independent legal person status, and with full and independent status and legal capacity to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement, and may act independently as a subject of actions;

 

(2)Bakery is the individually-owned business duly registered and legally existing under the PRC laws. Operator is the operator of Bakery, with full and independent status and legal capacity to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement, and may act independently as a subject of actions;

 

(3)Xinjiang United Family has full internal power and authority within its company to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and all the other documents to be entered into by it in relation to the transaction referred to herein. This Agreement shall be executed and delivered by it legally and properly, and constitutes the legal and binding obligations on it and is enforceable on it in accordance with its terms and conditions;

 

(4)it would not violate the binding or influential laws or contracts on it as executing and performing this Agreement;

 

(5)for the purpose of performing and achieving the goal of this Agreement, it guarantees for its own to other Party that, it would execute all necessary and reasonable documents and take all necessary and reasonable actions, including but not limited to issuing necessary authorization documents;

 

(6)it shall inform promptly the other Party of any litigation it is involved in and other disadvantageous circumstances that may affect the performance hereof, and shall endeavor at its best efforts to prevent the deterioration of losses caused by such litigation or other disadvantageous circumstances.

 

6

 

 

5.2 Operator further guarantees to Xinjiang United Family that:

 

(1)it will pay service fees in full to Xinjiang United Family promptly, in accordance with the provisions in this Agreement;

 

(2)it will maintain the validity of all licenses and qualifications in relation to Bakery’s business, and it will corporate actively with Xinjiang United Family to provide services.

 

5.3 During the term of this Agreement, Bakery agrees to corporate with Xinjiang United Family and the parent company of Xinjiang United Family (directly or indirectly) to conduct audits on relevant party transactions and other kinds of audits, provide Xinjiang United Family or its entrusted auditors with information and data in relation to Bakery’s operation, business, clients, finance, staff, etc. Bakery also agrees that the parent company of Xinjiang United Family could disclose such information and data, in order to meet the supervision requirement at its securities’ listing spot.

 

ARTICLE 6 - INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY

 

6.1 The rights of intellectual property concerning the work product created during the process of services provision by Xinjiang United Family hereunder shall belong to Xinjiang United Family.

 

6.2 If business is based on the intellectual property owned by Operator, Operator shall ensure there is no defect on the intellectual property. Operator shall be liable for all damages and losses of Xinjiang United Family incurred by defects of intellectual property rights. Xinjiang United Family is entitled to compensation from Operator concerning all of its losses.

 

6.3 Notwithstanding any other provisions herein, the validity of this Article shall not be affected by the suspension or termination of this Agreement.

 

7

 

 

ARTICLE 7 – CONFIDENTIALITY

 

7.1 No matter if this Agreement is terminated or not, the Parties shall be obliged to keep in strict confidence the commercial secret, proprietary information and customer information in relation to other Party and any other non-open information of other Party which it may become aware of as the result of the performance hereof (collectively, “CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION”).

 

7.2 Unless with prior consent of such other Party in writing or required to disclose to parties other than Parties hereof according to relevant laws, regulations or listing rules, no Party shall disclose the Confidential Information or any part thereof to any parties other than Parties hereof; unless for the purpose of performance hereof, no Party shall use directly or indirectly the Confidential Information or any part thereof for any other purposes, or it shall bear the default liability and indemnify the losses.

 

7.3 Upon termination of this Agreement, the Party shall, upon demand by other Party, provide the Confidential Information, return, destroy or otherwise dispose of all the documents, materials or software containing the Confidential Information and suspend using such Confidential Information.

 

7.4 Notwithstanding any other provisions herein, the validity of this Article shall not be affected by the suspension or termination of this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE 8 - AGREEMENT TERM

 

8.1 The Parties hereby confirm that, once this Agreement is formally signed by the Parties, this Agreement shall be retrospectively effective as far as the signing date.

 

8.2 Unless terminated earlier by the Parties in writing, this Agreement shall be valid for a term of ten (10) years, and renew automatically by ten (10) years after expiration, with no limit on times of renewal.

 

8.3 Notwithstanding the provisions in the preceding sentence, Xinjiang United Family has the right to terminate this Agreement at any time on its sole discretion, provided that it has notified Operator in written form thirty (30) days in advance.

 

8

 

 

ARTICLE 9 – NOTICE

 

9.1 Any notice, request, demand and other correspondences made as required by or in accordance with this Agreement shall be made in writing and delivered to the relevant Party.

 

9.2 The abovementioned notice or other correspondences shall be deemed to have been delivered when it is transmitted if transmitted by facsimile or telex; it shall be deemed to have been delivered when it is delivered if delivered in person; it shall be deemed to have been delivered five (5) days after posting the same if posted by mail.

 

ARTICLE 10 - DEFAULT LIABILITY

 

10.1 The Parties agree and confirm that, if any Party (the “DEFAULTING PARTY”) breaches substantially any of the agreements made under this Agreement, or fails substantially to perform any of the obligations under this Agreement, such a breach shall constitute a default under this Agreement (a “DEFAULT”), then the non-defaulting Party whose interest is damaged thereby shall have the right to require the Defaulting Party to rectify such Default or take remedial measures within a reasonable period. If the Defaulting Party fails to rectify such Default or take remedial measures within such reasonable period or within ten (10) days of the non-defaulting Party notifying the Defaulting Party in writing and requiring it to rectify the Default, then the non-defaulting Party shall have the right, at its own discretion, to:

 

(1)terminate this Agreement and require the Defaulting Party to indemnify it fully for the damage; or

 

(2)demand the enforcement of the Defaulting Party’s obligations hereunder and require the Defaulting Party to indemnify it fully for the damage.

 

10.2 Notwithstanding any other provisions herein, the validity of this Article 10 shall not be affected by the suspension or termination of this Agreement.

 

9

 

 

ARTICLE 11 - GOVERNING LAW AND DISPUTE RESOLUTION

 

11.1 The formation, validity, execution, amendment, interpretation and termination of this Agreement shall be subject to the PRC Laws.

 

11.2 Any dispute arising hereunder and in connection herewith shall be settled through consultations between the Parties, and if the Parties cannot reach an agreement regarding such disputes within thirty (30) days of their occurrence, such disputes shall be submitted to Urumqi Arbitration Commission in Urumqi for arbitration in accordance with the arbitration rules of such Commission, and the arbitration award shall be final and binding on the Parties involved in such dispute.

 

11.3 Unless otherwise awarded by the arbitration commission, the losing party should bear all the arbitration or prepaid expenses (including but not limited to arbitration expense, arbitrator and lawyer’s fee, travelling expense, etc.).

 

ARTICLE 12 - FORCE MAJEURE

 

In the event of earthquake, typhoon, flood, fire, war, computer virus, loophole in the design of tooling software, internet system encountering hacker’s invasion, change of policies or laws, and other unforeseeable or unpreventable or unavoidable event of force majeure, which directly prevents a Party from performing this Agreement or performing the same on the agreed condition, the Party encountering such a force majeure event shall forthwith issue a notice by a facsimile and, within thirty (30) days, present the documents proving the details of such force majeure event and the reasons for which this Agreement is unable to be performed or is required to be postponed in its performance, and such proving documents shall be issued by the notaries office of the area where such force majeure event takes place. The Parties shall consult each other and decide whether this Agreement shall be waived in part or postponed in its performance with regard to the extent of impact of such force majeure event on the performance of this Agreement. No Party shall be liable to compensate for the economic losses brought to the other Party by the force majeure event.

 

10

 

 

ARTICLE 13 – TRANSFER

 

13.1 No Party shall assign any of its rights and/or obligations hereunder to any third parties without the prior written consent from the other Party.

 

13.2 As for transfer with the consent, this Agreement shall be binding on the legal successors of the Parties.

 

ARTICLE 14 - SEVERABILITY

 

Each provision contained herein shall be severable and independent from each of other provisions, and if at any time any one or more articles herein become invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality or enforceability of the remaining provisions herein shall not be affected as a result thereof.

 

ARTICLE 15 - AMENDMENT AND SUPPLEMENT

 

Any amendment or supplement to this Agreement shall be made in writing and take effect as part of this Agreement when properly signed by the Parties, which shall have the same legal effect as this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE 16 - TEXT

 

This Agreement shall be prepared in the English language in two (2) original copies, with each involved Party holding one (1) copy hereof. Each original copy has the same legal effect.

 

ARTICLE 17 - MISCELLANEOUS

 

17.1 Any failure or delay by a Party in exercising any of its rights, powers and remedies hereunder or in accordance with laws (the “PARTY’S RIGHTS”) shall not lead to a waiver of such rights, and the waiver of any single or partial exercise of the Party’s Rights shall not preclude such Party from exercising such rights in any other way and exercising the remaining part of the Party’s Rights.

 

17.2 The titles of the Articles contained herein shall be for reference only, and in no circumstance shall such titles be used in or affect the interpretation of the provisions hereof.

 

[THE REMAINDER IS THE SIGNATURE PAGE]

 

11

 

 

IN WITNESS HEREOF, the Parties have caused this Exclusive Service Agreement to be executed as of the signing date.

 

[Name of Operator]  
   
Signature by:  /s/ [Name of Operator]  
     
Xinjiang United Family Trading Co., Ltd (Company chop)  
   
Signed by: /s/ Baolin Wang  
Name: Baolin Wang  
Position:    

 

12

 

 

Schedule of Material Differences

 

One or more person signed an exclusive service agreement under this form. Pursuant to Instruction ii to Item 601 of Regulation S-K, the Registrant may only file this form as an exhibit with a schedule setting forth the material details in which the executed agreements differ from this form:

 

No.   Name of Bakery   Name of Operator   Date of Agreement   ID Card No. of Operator   Address of Bakery   Unified Social Code of Bakery  
1.   Urumqi Midong District George Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   May 2, 2020   [*]   No. 118, 1st FL, Baishang Shopping Center, 255 Suzhou East St., Gaoxin Dist., Urumqi, Xinjiang     [*]
2.   Shayibake District Yining Rd. George Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   May 2, 2020   [*]   Store 1F1037, Shopping Center, Dehui Wanda Plaza, No. 405, Yining Rd., Shaybak Dist., Urumqi, Xinjiang     [*]
3.   Changji George Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   May 2, 2020   [*]   1st FL, Huijia Times, 198 Yanan North Rd., Changji, Changji Prefecture, Xinjiang     [*]
4.   Tianshan District Xinhua North Rd. George Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   May 2, 2020   [*]   1st FL, Shopping Square, Hongshan Xinshiji, No. 38 North Xinhua Rd., Tianshan Dist., Urumqi, Xinjiang     [*]
5.   Tianshan District Xinmin Rd. George Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   May 2, 2020   [*]   Shop No. 2, Rongsheng Garden, No. 81 Xinmin Rd., Tianshan Dist., Urumqi, Xinjiang     [*]
6.   Tianshan District Minzhu Rd. George Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   May 2, 2020   [*]   1st FL, No. 148 Minzhu Rd., Tianshan Dist., Urumqi, Xinjiang     [*]
7.   Tianshan District Jianquan No. 3 Rd. George Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   May 2, 2020   [*]   No. 215, Jianquan No. 3 Rd., Tianshan Dist., Urumqi, Xinjiang     [*]
8.   Tianshan District Jiefang North Rd. George Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   May 2, 2020   [*]   No. 222, Jiefang North Rd., Tianshan Dist., Urumqi, Xinjiang 1F-2B     [*]
9.   Urumqi Economics and Technology Development District George Chanson Bakery on Kashi West Rd.   Gang Li   May 2, 2020   [*]   1-43, Longhai Commercial Building, 499 Kashi West Rd., Urumqi Economic and Technological Development Zone, Xinjiang     [*]
10.   Xinshi District Changchun South Rd. George Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   May 2, 2020   [*]   1st FL, Youhaoshishang Shopping Center, No. 136 Changchun South Rd., East First Lane, Gaoxin Dist., Urumqi, Xinjiang     [*]

 

13

 

 

No.   Name of Bakery   Name of Operator   Date of Agreement   ID Card No. of Operator   Address of Bakery   Unified Social Code of Bakery  
11.   Xinshi District Beijing Middle Rd. United Family Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   May 2, 2020   [*]   3rd FL, Huijia Times, No. 147 Beijing Middle Rd., Xinshi Dist., Urumqi, Xinjiang     [*]
12.   Xinshi District Suzhou East Rd. Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   May 2, 2020   [*]   No. 118, 1st FL, Baishang Shopping Center, 255 Suzhou East Street, Gaoxin Dist., Urumqi, Xinjiang     [*]
13.   Xinshi District South No. 3 Rd. Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   May 2, 2020   [*]   No. 169, Nanwei San Rd., Gaoxin Dist., Urumqi, Xinjiang     [*]
14.   Urumqi Economics and Technology Development District George Chanson Bakery on Xuanwuhu Rd.   Gang Li   May 2, 2020   [*]   No. 26 Culture Road, Tianshan District, Urumqi, Xinjiang     [*]
15.   Shayibake District Youhao South Rd. Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   May 2, 2020   [*]   No. 4, Floor 1, No. 23 Youhao South Road, Shayibake District, Urumqi, Xinjiang     [*]
16.   Shuimogou District South Nanhu Road George Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   June 17, 2020   [*]   1F, No. 68 Nanhu Rd., Shuimogou Dist., Urumqi, Xinjiang     [*]
17.   Xinshi District Hebei East Rd. George Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   October 14, 2020   [*]   No. 1046, 1/F, Vanguard Supermarket, No. 996 Hebei East Rd., Gaoxin Dist., Urumqi, Xinjiang     [*]
18.   Urumqi Toutunhe District George Chanson Bakery on Zhongya South Rd.   Gang Li   November 6, 2020   [*]   No. 5009, 5/F, Degang Wanda Plaza, No. 268 Zhongya South Rd., Economic and Technological Development Zone, Urumqi, Xinjiang     [*]

 

14

 

 

No.   Name of Bakery   Name of Operator   Date of Agreement   ID Card No. of Operator   Address of Bakery   Unified Social Code of Bakery  
19.   Shayibake District Karamay West Rd. Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   September 7, 2021   [*]   Shop No. 9-11, Hengchang Hengye Garden, No. 2557 Karamay West Street, Shayibak District, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
20.   Shayibake District Qitai Rd. Hemeijia Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   December 4, 2021   [*]   No. JY-GQ-054, Floor 4, Urumqi Dehuiwanda Plaza, No. 133 Qitai Road, Shayibake District, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
21.   Tianshan District Qingnian Rd. Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   December 11, 2021   [*]   No. 1F-6, No. 219 Qiannian Road, Tianshan District, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
22.   Xinshi District Liyushan North Rd. Hemeijia Bakery   Gang Li   October 27, 2021   [*]   Shop No. S11-123, Commercial Building NO. S7-S11, Huafuli Community, No. 136 North Liyuanshan Road, Xinshi District, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
23.   Xinshi District Changchun North Rd. Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   October 25, 2021   [*]   Shop No. 4050, Floor 4, Urumqi Wanda Plaza, No. 668 North Changchun Road, Xinshi District, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
24.   Shayibake District Youhao North Rd. Chanson Coffee Bakery   Gang Li   February 23, 2023   [*]   Island Shop No. 110, 1st Floor, MM2 Shopping Center, No. 688 Youhao North Road, Shayibake District, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
25.   Tianshan District Jiefang North Rd. Chanson Coffee Bakery   Gang Li   April 11, 2023   [*]   Wanyancheng 2F-2, No. 222 Jiefang North Rd, Tianshan District, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
26.   Tianshan District Wenhua Rd. Chanson Coffee Bakery   Gang Li   June 5, 2023   [*]   Bayinhe Hotel 1F, No. 18 Wenhua Road, Tianshan District, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
27.   Tianshan District Minzhu Rd. Heimeijia Coffee and Food Store   Gang Li   July 12, 2023   [*]   No. 158 Minzhu Road, Tianshan District, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
28.   Tianshan District Cuiquan Rd. George Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   July 19, 2023   [*]   L1-121 Tianshanli, 388 Cuiquan Road, Tianshan District, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
29.   Tianshan District Cuiquan Rd. Coffee and Food Store   Gang Li   July 19, 2023   [*]   L1-122 Tianshanli, 388 Cuiquan Road, Tianshan District, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]

 

15

 

 

No.   Name of Bakery   Name of Operator   Date of Agreement   ID Card No. of Operator   Address of Bakery   Unified Social Code of Bakery  
30.   Xinshi District Changchun North Rd. Chanson Coffee and Food Store   Gang Li   August 22, 2023   [*]   Shop No. 1005, Floor 1, Urumqi Wanda Plaza, No. 668 North Changchun Road, Xinshi District, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
31.   Tianshan District Wenhua Rd. Chanson Coffee and Food Store   Gang Li   March 21, 2024   [*]   Shop No. 301, Floor 3, Mary’s Maternity Hospital, No. 18 Wenhua Road, Tianshan District, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
32.   Urumqi Economics and Technology Development District Toutunhe Chanson Coffee and Food Store   Gang Li   April 30, 2024   [*]   No. 1-107&108, Aididajiang Center, No. 211 Penghu Road, Economics and Technology Development District, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
33.   Tianshan District Dongquan Rd. United Family Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   July 23, 2024   [*]   Shop No. 104, Building No. 2, Shijieguanjun Community, No. 1568 Dongquan Road, Tianshan District, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
34.   Tianshan District Dongquan Rd. United Family Bakery   Gang Li   July 23, 2024   [*]   Shop No. 104, Building No. 11, Shijieguanjun Community, No. 1568 Dongquan Road, Tianshan District, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
35.   Shuimogou District Wenquan North Rd. United Family Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   July 23, 2024   [*]   Shop No. 101-7, Building No. 2, Shijiegongyuan Community, No. 1 Wenquan North Road, Shuimogou District, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
36.   Xinshi District Changchun South Rd. United Family Bakery   Gang Li   July 25, 2024   [*]   Shop 1-2, Building No. 13, Meiju Sanqi North District, No. 218 Changchun South Road, Xinshi District, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
37.   Xinshi District Changsha Rd. United Family Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   August 1, 2024   [*]   Shop No. 1-101, Building No. 17, Zhongnan Shangyue City, No. 555 Changchun Middle Road, Xinshi District, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]

 

16

 

 

No.   Name of Bakery   Name of Operator   Date of Agreement   ID Card No. of Operator   Address of Bakery   Unified Social Code of Bakery  
38.   Xinshi District Yingbin Rd. United Family George Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   July 29, 2024   [*]   Shop No. 107, Building No. D4, Rhine Estate, No. 1466 Yingbin Road, Xinshi District, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
39.   Xinshi District Suzhou East Rd. United Family Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   July 25, 2024   [*]   Shop 1-12, Building No. 1, Xinzhou City Garden Haojingyuan, No. 366 Suzhou East Road, Xinshi District, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
40.   Shuimogou District Hongguangshan Rd. Chanson Bakery   Hui Wang   June 7, 2023   [*]   No. 5040 Huizhanwuyuan Plaza, No. 1666 Huizhan Avenue, Shuimogou District, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
41.   Xinshi District Beijing South Rd. George Chanson Bakery   Hui Wang   December 21, 2023   [*]   No. 4, Floor 1, Yunshan City Outlet, No. 895 Beijing South Road, Xinshi District, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]

 

 

17

 

 

Exhibit 10.4

 

 

 

OPERATING RIGHTS PROXY AGREEMENT

 

ON

 

[NAME OF BAKERY]

 

BETWEEN

 

[NAME OF OPERATOR]

 

AND

 

XINJIANG UNITED FAMILY TRADING CO., LTD

 

[Date of Agreement]

 

 

 

 

 

 

OPERATING RIGHTS PROXY AGREEMENT

 

This OPERATING RIGHTS PROXY AGREEMENT (this “AGREEMENT”) is entered into as of [Date of Agreement] (“SIGNING DATE”) in Urumqi, Xinjiang, the People’s Republic of China (“CHINA” or the “PRC”) by and between the following parties:

 

(1) [Name of Operator] (“Operator”), a Chinese citizen, and the operator of [Name of Bakery]

IDENTITY CARD NUMBER: [Unified Social Credit Code of Bakery]

 

(2) XINJIANG UNITED FAMILY TRADING CO., LTD (“Xinjiang United Family”), a limited liability company legally established under the laws of PRC,

REGISTERED ADDRESS: No. 26 Culture Road, Tianshan District, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China,

UNIFIED SOCIAL CREDIT CODE: [*].

 

(The above parties shall hereinafter be individually referred to as a “PARTY” and collectively, “PARTIES”.)

 

WHEREAS:

 

1. [Name of Bakery] (“Bakery”) is an individually-owned business legally established and validly existing in China, mainly engaged in retailing the prepackaged food and bulk food with relevant authorization and a food business permit, and [Name of Operator] is the sole operator of Bakery;

 

2. Operator intends to entrust Xinjiang United Family or the individual designated by it with the exercises of the operating rights and other relevant rights of operator in Bakery while Xinjiang United Family is willing to accept such entrustment.

 

2

 

 

The Parties hereby have reached the following agreement upon friendly consultations:

 

ARTICLE 1 - OPERATING RIGHTS ENTRUSTMENT

 

1.1  Operator hereby irrevocably undertakes to sign the Power of Attorney (the content and form of which are set out as Appendix I hereto) after the execution of this Agreement to entrust Xinjiang United Family or the personnel designated by it then (including the liquidator taking place of such personnel) (“TRUSTEES”) to exercise the following rights enjoyed by him as Operator of Bakery (collectively, the “ENTRUSTED RIGHTS”):

 

(1) Exercising operating rights as proxy of Operator, including but not limited to the appointment and election for management personnel of Bakery;

 

(2) Getting access to financial information of Bakery as proxy of Operator;

 

(3) Making resolutions about disposing of Bakery’s assets as proxy of Operator;

 

(4) Approving annual budgets of Bakery or announcing dividends as proxy of Operator;

 

(5) Making resolutions about dissolution and liquidation of Bakery, forming the liquidating committee and exercising the authorities in the course of liquidation as proxy of Operator, including but not limited to making resolutions about disposing of Bakery’s assets;

 

(6) Filing any required document to the company registration agency or any other relevant agency as proxy of Operator;

 

(7) Signing any resolution as proxy of Operator; and

 

(8) all the operating rights and other rights of operator stipulated by PRC laws.

 

1.2 Xinjiang United Family shall have the right to dismiss and replace Trustees by written notice to Operator, while the new entrustment is granted subject to the status of Trustees as PRC citizens and the approval by Xinjiang United Family. Once new entrustment is made, the original entrustment shall be replaced; Operator shall not cancel the authorization and entrustment of the Trustees otherwise.

 

1.3 The Trustees shall perform the entrusted obligations within the scope of entrustment in due care and prudence and in compliance with laws; Operator acknowledges and assumes relevant liabilities for any legal consequences of the Trustees’ exercise of the foregoing Entrusted Rights.

 

1.4 Operator hereby acknowledges that the Trustees are not required to seek advice from Operator prior to the respective exercise of the foregoing Entrusted Rights. However, the Trustees shall inform Operator in a timely manner after such resolution or proposal is made.

 

ARTICLE 2 - RIGHT TO INFORMATION

 

For the purpose of exercising the Entrusted Rights under this Agreement, the Trustees are entitled to know the information with regard to Bakery’s operation, business, clients, finance, staff, etc., and shall have access to relevant materials of Bakery. Bakery shall adequately cooperate with the Trustees in this regard.

 

ARTICLE 3 - EXERCISE OF ENTRUSTED RIGHTS

 

3.1 Operator will provide adequate assistance to the exercise of the Entrusted Rights by the Trustees, including execution of the resolutions of Operator or other pertinent legal documents made by the Trustees when necessary (e.g., when it is necessary for examination and approval of or registration or filing with governmental departments).

 

3.2 If at any time during the term of this Agreement, the entrustment or exercise of the Entrusted Rights under this Agreement is unenforceable for any reason except for default of Operator or Bakery, the Parties shall immediately seek a most similar substitute for the unenforceable provision and, if necessary, enter into supplementary agreement to amend or adjust the provisions herein, in order to ensure the realization of the purpose of this Agreement.

 

3

 

 

ARTICLE 4 - EXEMPTION AND COMPENSATION

 

4.1 The Parties acknowledge that the Trustees shall not be requested to be liable for or compensate (monetary or otherwise) other Party or any third party due to exercise of Entrusted Rights by the Trustees designated by Operator under this Agreement.

 

4.2 Operator agrees to compensate the Trustees for and hold it harmless against all losses incurred or likely to be incurred by it due to exercise of the Entrusted Rights by the Trustees designated by Operator, including without limitation any loss resulting from any litigation, demand arbitration or claim initiated or raised by any third party against it or from administrative investigation or penalty of governmental authorities. However, Operator will not compensate for losses incurred due to willful misconduct or gross negligence of the Trustees.

 

ARTICLE 5 - REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

5.1 Operator hereby represents and warrants that:

 

(1) Operator is with full capacity and full and independent legal status and legal capacity to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement, and may act independently as a subject of actions. Bakery is an individually-owned business duly registered and legally existing under the PRC laws.

 

(2) Operator has full right to execute and deliver this Agreement and other documents that are related to the transaction referred to herein. Operator has full right and authorization with respect to consummate the transaction referred to herein.

 

(3) This Agreement shall be executed and delivered by Operator lawfully and properly. This Agreement constitutes the legal and binding obligations on him and is enforceable on him in accordance with its terms and conditions hereof.

 

(4) Operator is enrolled and legal operator of Bakery as of the effective date of this Agreement, and except the rights created by the Call Option Agreement entered into by Operator and Xinjiang United Family on the signing date of this Agreement, as well as the Pledge Agreement, there exists no third party right on the Entrusted Rights. Pursuant to this Agreement, the Trustees may fully and sufficiently exercise the Entrusted Rights in accordance with relevant law and regulations.

 

(5) The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by Operator, do not violate regulations of the PRC Law, or any binding agreement, contract or other arrangement made with any third party.

 

5.2 Xinjiang United Family hereby represents and warrants that:

 

(1) it is a company with limited liability properly registered and legally existing under PRC laws, with an independent corporate legal person status, and with full and independent legal status and legal capacity to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and may act independently as a subject of actions; and

 

(2) it has the full corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and all the other documents to be entered into by it in relation to the transaction contemplated hereunder, and the full power and authority to consummate such transaction.

 

4

 

 

ARTICLE 6 - TERM OF AGREEMENT

 

6.1 The Parties hereby confirm that, once this Agreement is formally signed by the Parties, this Agreement shall be retrospectively effective as far as the signing date, and maintains the validity as long as Operator holds the operating rights of Bakery.

 

6.2 Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, under any of the following circumstances, the Trustees have sole discretion to terminate this Agreement by giving a thirty-day (30) notice in writing to Operator.

 

ARTICLE 7 - NOTICE

 

7.1 Any notice, request, demand and other correspondences made as required by or in accordance with this Agreement shall be made in writing and delivered to the relevant Party.

 

7.2 The abovementioned notice or other correspondences shall be deemed to have been delivered when (i) it is transmitted if transmitted by facsimile or telex, or (ii) it is delivered if delivered in person, or (iii) when five (5) days have elapsed after posting the same if posted by mail.

 

ARTICLE 8 - DEFAULT LIABILITY

 

8.1 The Parties agree and confirm that, if any of the Parties (the “DEFAULTING PARTY”) breaches substantially any of the provisions herein or fails substantially to perform any of the obligations hereunder, such a breach or failure shall constitute a default under this Agreement (a “DEFAULT”). In such event any of the other Party without default (a “NON-DEFAULTING PARTY”) who incurs losses arising from such a Default shall have the right to require the Defaulting Party to rectify such Default or take remedial measures within a reasonable period. If the Defaulting Party fails to rectify such Default or take remedial measures within such reasonable period or within ten (10) days of a Non-defaulting Party’s notifying the Defaulting Party in writing and requiring it to rectify the Default, then the relevant Non-defaulting Party shall be entitled to choose at its discretion to:

 

(1) terminate this Agreement and require the Defaulting Party to indemnify all damages, or

 

(2) require specific performance by the Defaulting Party of this Agreement and indemnification against all damages.

 

8.2 Without limiting the generality of Article 8.1 above, any breach by Operator of the Exclusive Service Agreement, Call Option Agreement or Pledge Agreement shall be deemed as having constituted the breach by such Operator of this Agreement.

 

8.3 Notwithstanding any other provisions herein, the validity of this Article shall not be affected by the suspension or termination of this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE 9 - GOVERNING LAW AND DISPUTE RESOLUTION

 

9.1 The conclusion, validity, execution, amendment, interpretation and termination of this Agreement shall be governed by laws of the PRC.

 

9.2 Any disputes arising from and in connection with this Agreement shall be settled through consultations between the Parties involved, and if the Parties involved fail to reach an agreement regarding such a dispute within thirty (30) days of its occurrence, such dispute shall be submitted to Urumqi Arbitration Commission in Urumqi for arbitration in accordance with the arbitration rules of such Commission, and the arbitration award shall be final and binding on all the Parties involved.

 

9.3 Unless otherwise awarded by the arbitration commission, the losing party should bear all the arbitration or prepaid expenses (including but not limited to arbitration expense, arbitrator and lawyer’s fee, travelling expense, etc.).

 

5

 

 

ARTICLE 10 - FORCE MAJEURE

 

In the event of earthquake, typhoon, flood, fire, war, computer virus, loophole in the design of tooling software, internet system encountering hacker’s invasion, change of policies or laws, and other unforeseeable or unpreventable or unavoidable event of force majeure, which directly prevents a Party from performing this Agreement or performing the same on the agreed condition, the Party encountering such a force majeure event shall forthwith issue a notice by a facsimile and, within thirty (30) days, present the documents proving the details of such force majeure event and the reasons for which this Agreement is unable to be performed or is required to be postponed in its performance, and such proving documents shall be issued by the notaries office of the area where such force majeure event takes place. The Parties shall consult each other and decide whether this Agreement shall be waived in part or postponed in its performance with regard to the extent of impact of such force majeure event on the performance of this Agreement. No Party shall be liable to compensate for the economic losses brought to the other Party by the force majeure event.

 

ARTICLE 11 – TRANSFER

 

11.1 Operator shall not assign any of its rights and/or obligations hereunder to any third parties without the prior written consent from Xinjiang United Familyand Xinjiang United Family is entitled to transfer its rights and/or obligations to the third party designated by it after notifying Operator.

 

11.2 As for transfer with the consent, this Agreement shall be binding on the legal successors of the Parties.

 

ARTICLE 12 - SEVERABILITY

 

Each provision contained herein shall be severable and independent from each of other provisions, and if at any time any one or more articles herein become invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality or enforceability of the remaining provisions herein shall not be affected as a result thereof.

 

ARTICLE 13 - AMENDMENT AND SUPPLEMENT

 

Any amendment or supplement to this Agreement shall be made in writing and take effect as part of this Agreement when properly signed by the Parties, which shall have the same legal effect as this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE 14 - TEXT

 

This Agreement shall be prepared in the English language in two (2) original copies, with each involved Party holding one (1) copy hereof. Each original copy has the same legal effect.

 

ARTICLE 15 - MISCELLANEOUS

 

15.1 Any failure or delay by a Party in exercising any of its rights, powers and remedies hereunder or in accordance with laws (the “PARTY’S RIGHTS”) shall not lead to a waiver of such rights, and the waiver of any single or partial exercise of the Party’s Rights shall not preclude such Party from exercising such rights in any other way and exercising the remaining part of the Party’s Rights.

 

15.2 The titles of the Articles contained herein shall be for reference only, and in no circumstances shall such titles be used in or affect the interpretation of the provisions hereof.

 

[THE REMAINDER IS THE SIGNATURE PAGE]

 

6

 

 

IN WITNESS HEREOF, the following Parties have caused this Operating Rights Proxy Agreement to be executed as of the date first here above mentioned.

 

[Name of Operator]  
   
Signature by:  /s/ [Name of Operator]  
     
Xinjiang United Family Trading Co., Ltd (Company chop)  
   
Signed by: /s/ Baolin Wang  
Name: Baolin Wang  
Position:    

 

7

 

 

APPENDIX Ⅰ

 

POWER OF ATTORNEY

 

[Name of Operator], (“Operator,” Chinese citizen, Identity Card number: [ID Card No. of Operator]) hereby irrevocably entrusts Xinjiang United Family Trading Co., Ltd. or the personnel designated by it (the “Trustees”) a comprehensive proxy, to exercise my following rights as the operator of [Name of Bakery] (“Bakery”) in my name, as the only and exclusive proxy of me during the term of this Power of Attorney:

 

(1) Exercising operating rights as proxy of Operator, including but not limited to the appointment and election for management personnel of Bakery;

 

(2) Getting access to financial information of Bakery as proxy of Operator;

 

(3) Making resolutions about disposing of Bakery’s assets as proxy of Operator;

 

(4) Approving annual budgets of Bakery or announcing dividends as proxy of Operator;

 

(5) Making resolutions about dissolution and liquidation of Bakery, forming the liquidating committee and exercising the authorities in the course of liquidation as proxy of Operator, including but not limited to making resolutions about disposing of Bakery’s assets;

 

(6) Filing any required document to the company registration agency or any other relevant agency as proxy of Operator;

 

(7) Signing any resolution as proxy of Operator; and

 

(8) all the operating rights and other rights of operator stipulated by PRC laws.

 

Unless the Operating Rights Proxy Agreement entered into by Operator and Xinjiang United Family Trading Co., Ltd. as of [Date of Agreement] expires or terminated earlier, this Power of Attorney shall be retrospectively effective.

 

Authorization is hereby given.

 

  Operator (Signature and Impress):  /s/ [Name of Operator]
     
    Date:[    ]

 

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Schedule of Material Differences

 

One or more person signed an operating rights proxy agreement under this form. Pursuant to Instruction ii to Item 601 of Regulation S-K, the Registrant may only file this form as an exhibit with a schedule setting forth the material details in which the executed agreements differ from this form:

 

No.   Name of Bakery   Name of
Operator
  Date of
Agreement
  ID Card
No. of
Operator
  Address of Bakery   Unified
Social
Code of
Bakery
1.   Urumqi Midong District George Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   May 2, 2020   [*]   No. 118, 1st FL, Baishang Shopping Center, 255 Suzhou East St., Gaoxin Dist., Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
2.   Shayibake District Yining Rd. George Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   May 2, 2020   [*]   Store 1F1037, Shopping Center, Dehui Wanda Plaza, No. 405, Yining Rd., Shaybak Dist., Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
3.   Changji George Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   May 2, 2020   [*]   1st FL, Huijia Times, 198 Yanan North Rd., Changji, Changji Prefecture, Xinjiang   [*]
4.   Tianshan District Xinhua North Rd. George Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   May 2, 2020   [*]   1st FL, Shopping Square, Hongshan Xinshiji, No. 38 North Xinhua Rd., Tianshan Dist., Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
5.   Tianshan District Xinmin Rd. George Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   May 2, 2020   [*]   Shop No. 2, Rongsheng Garden, No. 81 Xinmin Rd., Tianshan Dist., Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
6.   Tianshan District Minzhu Rd. George Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   May 2, 2020   [*]   1st FL, No. 148 Minzhu Rd., Tianshan Dist., Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
7.   Tianshan District Jianquan No. 3 Rd. George Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   May 2, 2020   [*]   No. 215, Jianquan No. 3 Rd., Tianshan Dist., Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]

 

9

 

 

No.   Name of Bakery   Name of
Operator
  Date of
Agreement
  ID Card
No. of
Operator
  Address of
Bakery
  Unified
Social
Code of
Bakery
8.   Tianshan District Jiefang North Rd. George Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   May 2, 2020   [*]   No. 222, Jiefang North Rd., Tianshan Dist., Urumqi, Xinjiang 1F-2B   [*]
9.   Urumqi Economics and Technology Development District George Chanson Bakery on Kashi West Rd.   Gang Li   May 2, 2020   [*]   1-43, Longhai Commercial Building, 499 Kashi West Rd., Urumqi Economic and Technological Development Zone, Xinjiang   [*]
10.   Xinshi District Changchun South Rd. George Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   May 2, 2020   [*]   1st FL, Youhaoshishang Shopping Center, No. 136 Changchun South Rd., East First Lane, Gaoxin Dist., Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
11.   Xinshi District Beijing Middle Rd. United Family Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   May 2, 2020   [*]   3rd FL, Huijia Times, No. 147 Beijing Middle Rd., Xinshi Dist., Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
12.   Xinshi District Suzhou East Rd. Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   May 2, 2020   [*]   No. 118, 1st FL, Baishang Shopping Center, 255 Suzhou East Street, Gaoxin Dist., Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
13.   Xinshi District South No. 3 Rd. Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   May 2, 2020   [*]   No. 169, Nanwei San Rd., Gaoxin Dist., Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
14.   Urumqi Economics and Technology Development District George Chanson Bakery on Xuanwuhu Rd.   Gang Li   May 2, 2020   [*]   No. 26 Culture Road, Tianshan District, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
15.   Shayibake District Youhao South Rd. Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   May 2, 2020   [*]   No. 4, Floor 1, No. 23 Youhao South Road, Shayibake District, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]

 

10

 

 

No.   Name of Bakery   Name of
Operator
  Date of
Agreement
  ID Card
No. of
Operator
  Address of
Bakery
  Unified
Social
Code of
Bakery
16.   Shuimogou District South Nanhu Road George Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   June 17, 2020   [*]   1F, No. 68 Nanhu Rd., Shuimogou Dist., Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
17.   Xinshi District Hebei East Rd. George Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   October 14, 2020   [*]   No. 1046, 1/F, Vanguard Supermarket, No. 996 Hebei East Rd., Gaoxin Dist., Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
18.   Urumqi Toutunhe District George Chanson Bakery on Zhongya South Rd.   Gang Li   November 6, 2020   [*]   No. 5009, 5/F, Degang Wanda Plaza, No. 268 Zhongya South Rd., Economic and Technological Development Zone, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
19.   Shayibake District Karamay West Rd. Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   September 7, 2021   [*]   Shop No. 9-11, Hengchang Hengye Garden, No. 2557 Karamay West Street, Shayibak District, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
20.   Shayibake District Qitai Rd. Hemeijia Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   December 4, 2021   [*]   No. JY-GQ-054, Floor 4, Urumqi Dehuiwanda Plaza, No. 133 Qitai Road, Shayibake District, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
21.   Tianshan District Qingnian Rd. Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   December 11, 2021   [*]   No. 1F-6, No. 219 Qiannian Road, Tianshan District, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
22.   Xinshi District Liyushan North Rd. Hemeijia Bakery   Gang Li   October 27, 2021   [*]   Shop No. S11-123, Commercial Building NO. S7-S11, Huafuli Community, No. 136 North Liyuanshan Road, Xinshi District, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]

 

11

 

 

No.   Name of Bakery   Name of
Operator
  Date of
Agreement
  ID Card
No. of
Operator
  Address of
Bakery
  Unified
Social
Code of
Bakery
23.   Xinshi District Changchun North Rd. Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   October 25, 2021   [*]   Shop No. 4050, Floor 4, Urumqi Wanda Plaza, No. 668 North Changchun Road, Xinshi District, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
24.   Shayibake District Youhao North Rd. Chanson Coffee Bakery   Gang Li   February 23, 2023   [*]   Island Shop No. 110, 1st Floor, MM2 Shopping Center, No. 688 Youhao North Road, Shayibake District, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
25.   Tianshan District Jiefang North Rd. Chanson Coffee Bakery   Gang Li   April 11, 2023   [*]   Wanyancheng 2F-2, No. 222 Jiefang North Rd, Tianshan District, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
26.   Tianshan District Wenhua Rd. Chanson Coffee Bakery   Gang Li   June 5, 2023   [*]   Bayinhe Hotel 1F, No. 18 Wenhua Road, Tianshan District, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
27.   Tianshan District Minzhu Rd. Heimeijia Coffee and Food Store   Gang Li   July 12, 2023   [*]   No. 158 Minzhu Road, Tianshan District, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
28.   Tianshan District Cuiquan Rd. George Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   July 19, 2023   [*]   L1-121 Tianshanli, 388 Cuiquan Road, Tianshan District, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
29.   Tianshan District Cuiquan Rd. Coffee and Food Store   Gang Li   July 19, 2023   [*]   L1-122 Tianshanli, 388 Cuiquan Road, Tianshan District, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
30.   Xinshi District Changchun North Rd. Chanson Coffee and Food Store   Gang Li   August 22, 2023   [*]   Shop No. 1005, Floor 1, Urumqi Wanda Plaza, No. 668 North Changchun Road, Xinshi District, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]

 

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No.   Name of Bakery   Name of
Operator
  Date of
Agreement
  ID Card
No. of
Operator
  Address of
Bakery
  Unified
Social
Code of
Bakery
31.   Tianshan District Wenhua Rd. Chanson Coffee and Food Store   Gang Li   March 21, 2024   [*]   Shop No. 301, Floor 3, Mary’s Maternity Hospital, No. 18 Wenhua Road, Tianshan District, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
32.   Urumqi Economics and Technology Development District Toutunhe Chanson Coffee and Food Store   Gang Li   April 30, 2024   [*]   No. 1-107&108, Aididajiang Center, No. 211 Penghu Road, Economics and Technology Development District, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
33.   Tianshan District Dongquan Rd. United Family Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   July 23, 2024   [*]   Shop No. 104, Building No. 2, Shijieguanjun Community, No. 1568 Dongquan Road, Tianshan District, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
34.   Tianshan District Dongquan Rd. United Family Bakery   Gang Li   July 23, 2024   [*]   Shop No. 104, Building No. 11, Shijieguanjun Community, No. 1568 Dongquan Road, Tianshan District, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
35.   Shuimogou District Wenquan North Rd. United Family Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   July 23, 2024   [*]   Shop No. 101-7, Building No. 2, Shijiegongyuan Community, No. 1 Wenquan North Road, Shuimogou District, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
36.   Xinshi District Changchun South Rd. United Family Bakery   Gang Li   July 25, 2024   [*]   Shop 1-2, Building No. 13, Meiju Sanqi North District, No. 218 Changchun South Road, Xinshi District, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]

 

13

 

 

No.   Name of Bakery   Name of
Operator
  Date of
Agreement
  ID Card
No. of
Operator
  Address of
Bakery
  Unified
Social
Code of
Bakery
37.   Xinshi District Changsha Rd. United Family Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   August 1, 2024   [*]   Shop No. 1-101, Building No. 17, Zhongnan Shangyue City, No. 555 Changchun Middle Road, Xinshi District, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
38.   Xinshi District Yingbin Rd. United Family George Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   July 29, 2024   [*]   Shop No. 107, Building No. D4, Rhine Estate, No. 1466 Yingbin Road, Xinshi District, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
39.   Xinshi District Suzhou East Rd. United Family Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   July 25, 2024   [*]   Shop 1-12, Building No. 1, Xinzhou City Garden Haojingyuan, No. 366 Suzhou East Road, Xinshi District, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
40.   Shuimogou District Hongguangshan Rd. Chanson Bakery   Hui Wang   June 7, 2023   [*]   No. 5040 Huizhanwuyuan Plaza, No. 1666 Huizhan Avenue, Shuimogou District, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
41.   Xinshi District Beijing South Rd. George Chanson Bakery   Hui Wang   December 21, 2023   [*]   No. 4, Floor 1, Yunshan City Outlet, No. 895 Beijing South Road, Xinshi District, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]

 

 

14

 

 

Exhibit 10.5

 

 

 

PLEDGE AGREEMENT

 

ON

 

[NAME OF BAKERY]

 

BETWEEN

 

[NAME OF PLEDGOR]

 

AND

 

XINJIANG UNITED FAMILY TRADING CO., LTD

 

 

 

[Date of Agreement]

 

 

 

 

 

PLEDGE AGREEMENT

 

This PLEDGE AGREEMENT (hereinafter, this “AGREEMENT”) is entered into in Urumqi, Xinjiang, the People’s Republic of China (hereinafter, “PRC”) as of [Date of Agreement] (the “SIGNING DATE”) by and between the following parties:

 

(1) [Name of Pledgor] (the “PLEDGOR”), a Chinese citizen, and the sole operator of [Name of Bakery]

IDENTITY CARD NUMBER: [ID Card No. of Pledgor]

 

(2) XINJIANG UNITED FAMILY TRADING CO., LTD (the “PLEDGEE”), a limited liability company legally established under the laws of PRC,

REGISTERED ADDRESS: No. 26 Culture Road, Tianshan District, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China

UNIFIED SOCIAL CREDIT CODE: [*].

 

(The above parties hereinafter each referred to as a “PARTY” individually, and collectively, the “PARTIES.”)

 

WHEREAS:

 

1. [Name of Bakery] (“Bakery”) is an individually-owned business legally established and validly existing in China, and the Pledgor is the sole operator of Bakery and owns the whole operating rights until the Signing Date.

 

2. The Pledgee and the Pledgor entered into an Exclusive Service Agreement dated [Date of Agreement]; the Pledgor and the Pledgee entered into a Call Option Agreement and the Operating Rights Proxy Agreement dated [Date of Agreement];

 

3. As security for performance by the Pledgor of the Contract Obligations (as defined below), the Pledgor agrees to pledge all of his assets in Bakery to the Pledgee and grant the Pledgee the right to request for repayment in first priority.

 

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THEREFORE, the Parties hereby have reached the following agreement upon mutual consultations:

 

ARTICLE 1 – DEFINITION

 

1.1 Except as otherwise construed in the context, the following terms in this Agreement shall be interpreted to have the following meanings:

 

“TRANSACTION AGREEMENTS” shall mean the Exclusive Service Agreement dated [Date of Agreement] between the Pledgor and the Pledgee; the Call Option Agreement and the Operating Rights Proxy Agreement dated [Date of Agreement] between the Pledgor and the Pledgee; as well as other agreements dated [Date of Agreement] between the Pledgor and the Pledgee, for performance of the above-mentioned agreements.

 

“BAKERY” means [Name of Bakery], an individually-owned business legally established and validly existing in China, whose operator is [Name of Pledgor], and registered address is [Address of Bakery], the unified social code is [Unified Social Code of Store].

 

“CONTRACT OBLIGATIONS” shall mean all contractual obligations of the Pledgor under the Transaction Agreements.

 

“DEBTOR” shall mean the debtors under provisions of the Transaction Agreements, including the Pledgor.

 

“CREDITORS” shall mean the creditors under provisions of the Transaction Agreements, including Xinjiang United Family and its successors.

 

“PRINCIPLE CREDITOR’S RIGHTS” shall mean the creditor’s rights owned by Creditors towards Debtor according to the Transaction Agreements.

 

“PLEADGED ASSET” shall mean the asset for Bakery’s business held by Pledgor.

 

“BREACHING EVENT” shall mean any breach by Pledgor of his Contract Obligations under the Transaction Agreements.

 

“PRC LAW” shall mean the then valid laws, administrative regulations, administrative rules, local regulations, judicial interpretations and other binding regulatory documents of the People’s Republic of China (excluding Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan Region).

 

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1.2 The references to any laws and regulations (the “LAWS”) herein shall be deemed:

 

(1) to include the references to the amendments, changes, supplements and reenactments of such law, irrespective of whether they take effect before or after the formation of this Agreement; and

 

(2) to include the references to other decisions, notices or regulations enacted in accordance therewith or effective as a result thereof.

 

1.3 Except as otherwise stated in the context herein, all references to an Article, clause, item or paragraph shall refer to the relevant part of this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE 2 - ASSET PLEDGE

 

2.1 Pledgor hereby agrees to pledge the Pledged Asset, which he legally owns and has the right to dispose of, to the Pledgee according to the provisions hereof as security for performance of the Contract Obligations and repayment of the guaranteed liabilities. The Pledgee agree to accept such pledge.

 

2.2 Under the provisions of this Agreement, the guaranteed liabilities and guaranteed scope of the asset pledge include:

 

(1) All the obligations under the provisions of the Transaction Agreements, including but not limited to, all the principle and profit of the payable expenses to the Creditors under the provisions of the Transaction Agreement, and the payable interest penalties, compound interests, liquidated damages, compensations, as well as the expenses owed by the Debtor to the Creditors and the expenses to excise the Creditors rights and encumbrance rights, due to Breaching Events of the Debtor; and

 

(2) All the expenses for the exercise of the Debtor’ rights, including but not limited to litigation fees (or arbitration fees), lawyers’ fees, assessment fees, auction fees and travelling expenses, etc.

 

2.3 The Pledgor hereby undertakes that the pledged asset will be occupied by the Pledgee and will be in charge of by the assigned manager of the Pledgee after the Agreement came into effect, and secures that the Pledgee is the only pledgee of the pledged asset.

 

2.4 During the valid term of this Agreement, except for the willful misconduct or gross negligence of the Pledgee, the Pledgee shall not be liable in any way to, nor shall the Pledgor have any right to claim in any way or propose any demands on the Pledgee, in respect of the reduction in value of the Pledged Asset.

 

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2.5 Only upon prior consent by Pledgee shall the Pledgor be able to increase the asset for Bakery’s business. Further asset purchased by the Pledgor in Bakery shall also be part of the Pledged Asset.

 

2.6 Upon prior written notice to the Pledgor, the Pledgee may transfer the main principle creditor’s rights as well as other rights and interests under this Agreement, without being required the consent of the Pledgor. The Pledgor shall do its best to cooperate with the Pledgee or the transferees to complete all the required approval or registration procedures.

 

ARTICLE 3 - TERM OF PLEDGE

 

3.1 The term of pledge shall terminate as of the latest date of the following:

 

(1) the secured debts in the scope of pledge is cleared off;

 

(2) The Pledgee exercises its pledge rights pursuant to provisions and conditions of this Agreement, in order to fully realize its principle creditor’s rights and other rights related to the guaranteed liabilities; or

 

(3) The Pledgor transferred all the pledged asset to the Pledgee according to the Call Option Agreement, or other entity or individual designated by it, no longer holding asset of Bakery.

 

3.2 In respect of asset interest of the Pledgor, upon full and complete performance by the Pledgor of all of the Contractual Obligations, the Pledgee shall, at the request of the Pledgor, release the pledge created on such asset under this Agreement, and shall return the pledged asset to the Pledgor.

 

ARTICLE 4 - REALIZATION OF RIGHT OF PLEDGE

 

4.1 Under any of the following circumstances, the Pledgee is entitled to exercise the rights of pledge immediately:

 

(1) Debtor violates any provisions of the Transaction Agreements or the Pledgor violates any provisions of this Agreement;

 

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(2) The Pledgor or Debtor applies (or applied) for bankruptcy, reorganization or reconciliation, or is announced bankruptcy, reorganization or reconciliation, or dismissed, canceled, withdrawn, closed, suspended, out of business, merged, divided or there are other changes or similar circumstances concerning its structures.

 

(3) Other events detrimental to the Pledgee’s rights and interests happen to the Pledgor or Debtor.

 

4.2 The Pledgor and the Pledgee hereby agree that, in case of any Breaching Event, the Pledgee shall give written notice to the Pledgor. Unless the Breaching Event has been rectified, the Pledgee shall have the right to exercise all of the remedial rights and powers enjoyable by it under PRC Law, including but not limited to selling off and auctioning all or part of the pledged asset, publicly or privately.

 

4.3 The reasonable costs incurred by the Pledgee in connection with the exercise of any and all rights and powers set out above shall be borne by the Pledgor, and the Pledgee shall have the right to deduct the costs actually incurred from the proceeds that it acquires from the exercise of the rights and powers.

 

4.4 The proceeds that the Pledgee acquires from the exercise of the respective rights and powers shall be used in the priority order as follows:

 

-First, to pay any cost incurred in connection with the disposal of the Pledged Asset and the exercise by the Pledgee of its respective rights and powers (including remuneration paid to its respective legal counsels and agents);

 

-Second, to pay any taxes and levies payable for the disposal of the Pledged Asset; and

 

-Third, to repay the Pledgee for the Guaranteed Liabilities.

 

In case of any balance after payment of the above amounts, the Pledgee shall return the same to the Pledgor or other persons entitled thereto according to the relevant laws and rules or submit the same to the local notary institution where the Pledgee is domiciled (any fees incurred in relation thereto shall be borne by the Pledgor).

 

4.5 The Pledgee shall have the option to exercise, simultaneously or in certain sequence, any of the remedies at breaching that it is entitled to in respect of the asset interest of Bakery held by the Pledgor. The Pledgor shall not oppose to whether the Pledgee exercises any part of the right to the pledge or the sequence of exercising the pledge interest.

 

6

 

 

ARTICLE 5 - FEES AND COSTS

 

All costs actually incurred in connection with the establishment of the Asset Pledge hereunder, including but not limited to stamp duties, any other taxes, all legal fees, shall be borne by the Pledgee.

 

ARTICLE 6 - RESTIRCTION ON RIGHTS

 

During existence of the right of pledge, unless with written consent of the Pledgee, the Pledgor shall not dispose of all or part of its pledged asset in any form (including but not limited to, sale, transfer, donation, re-pledge)

 

ARTICLE 7 - REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES BY THE PLEDGOR

 

The Pledgor hereby, represents and warrants to the Pledgee as follows:

 

(1) The Pledgor is a PRC citizen with full capacity of disposition and has obtained due authorization to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and can independently be a subject of actions;

 

(2) The Pledgor has full right and authorization to execute and deliver this Agreement and other documents relating to the transaction. He has full right and authorization to complete the transaction stipulated in this Agreement.

 

(3) This Agreement is legally and properly executed by the Pledgor. This Agreement is binding on him legally and effectively. According to provisions and conditions of this Agreement, this Agreement is enforceable on him.

 

(4) All certificates, documents and information submitted to the Pledgee by the Pledgor for execution and performance of this Agreement are true, correct and sufficient, with no concealment or fraudulence.

 

(5) Concerning the pledged asset, the Pledgor has full legal rights of ownership and disposition, as well as other rights and interests. There is no right of mortgage or pledge, or other burden of rights concerning the pledged asset.

 

7

 

 

(6) The execution, delivery and performance by the Pledgor of this Agreement are not in violation of or conflict with any laws applicable to him, or any agreement to which he is a party or which has binding effect on his assets.

 

(7) The pledged asset is not sealed up, distrained or frozen or otherwise disposed for asset preservation or performance, without any existing litigation, arbitration or administrative procedure concerning it. In addition, no such event would take place after execution of this Agreement.

 

(8) Notwithstanding the pledge under this Agreement, the Pledgor shall still comply with and perform all the obligations under the articles and/or relevant laws and government branches’ approval.

 

(9) The Pledgor would not take, or agree on, any actions or measures which are likely to be of detrimental effect on the Pledgor’ s rights, interests or pledged asset.

 

ARTICLE 8 - NOTICE

 

8.1 Any notice, request, demand and other correspondences made as required by or in accordance with this Agreement shall be made in writing and delivered to the relevant Party.

 

8.2 The above-mentioned notice or other correspondences shall be deemed to have been delivered when (i) it is transmitted if transmitted by facsimile or telex, or (ii) it is delivered if delivered in person, or (iii) when five (5) days have elapsed after posting the same if posted by mail.

 

ARTICLE 9 - DEFAULT LIABILITY

 

9.1 The Parties agree and confirm that, if any of the Parties (the “DEFAULTING PARTY”) breaches substantially any of the provisions herein or fails substantially to perform any of the obligations hereunder, such a breach or failure shall constitute a default under this Agreement (a “DEFAULT”). In such event any of the other Parties without default (a “NON-DEFAULTING PARTY”) who incurs losses arising from such a Default shall have the right to require the Defaulting Party to rectify such Default or take remedial measures within a reasonable period. If the Defaulting Party fails to rectify such Default or take remedial measures within such reasonable period or within ten (10) days of a Non-defaulting Party’s notifying the Defaulting Party in writing and requiring it to rectify the Default, then the relevant Non-defaulting Party shall be entitled to choose at its discretion to:

 

(1) terminate this Agreement and require the Defaulting Party to indemnify all damages, or

 

8

 

 

(2) require specific performance by the Defaulting Party of this Agreement and indemnification against all damages.

 

9.2 Notwithstanding any other provisions herein, the validity of this Article shall not be affected by the suspension or termination of this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE 10 - GOVERNING LAW AND DISPUTE RESOLUTION

 

10.1 The conclusion, validity, execution, amendment, interpretation and termination of this Agreement shall be governed by laws of the PRC.

 

10.2 Any disputes arising from and in connection with this Agreement shall be settled through consultations between the Parties involved, and if the Parties involved fail to reach an agreement regarding such a dispute within thirty (30) days of its occurrence, such dispute shall be submitted to Urumqi Arbitration Commission for arbitration in Urumqi in accordance with the arbitration rules of such commission, and the arbitration award shall be final and binding on all the Parties involved.

 

10.3 Unless otherwise awarded by the arbitration commission, the losing party should bear all the arbitration or prepaid expenses (including but not limited to arbitration expense, arbitrator and lawyer’s fee, travelling expense).

 

ARTICLE 11 - FORCE MAJEURE

 

In the event of earthquake, typhoon, flood, fire, war, computer virus, loophole in the design of tooling software, internet system encountering hacker’s invasion, change of policies or laws, and other unforeseeable or unpreventable or unavoidable event of force majeure, which directly prevents a Party from performing this Agreement or performing the same on the agreed condition, the Party encountering such a force majeure event shall forthwith issue a notice by a facsimile and, within thirty (30) days, present the documents proving the details of such force majeure event and the reasons for which this Agreement is unable to be performed or is required to be postponed in its performance, and such proving documents shall be issued by the notaries office of the area where such force majeure event takes place. The Parties shall consult each other and decide whether this Agreement shall be waived in part or postponed in its performance with regard to the extent of impact of such force majeure event on the performance of this Agreement. No Party shall be liable to compensate for the economic losses brought to the other Party by the force majeure event.

 

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ARTICLE 12 – TRANSFER

 

12.1 The Pledgor shall not assign any of its rights and/or obligations hereunder to any third parties without the prior written consent from the Pledgee, and the Pledgee is entitled to transfer its rights and/or obligations to the third party designated by it after notifying the Pledgor.

 

12.2 As for transfer with the consent, this Agreement shall be binding on the legal successors of the Parties.

 

ARTICLE 13 - SEVERABILITY

 

Each provision contained herein shall be severable and independent from each of other provisions, and if at any time any one or more articles herein become invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality or enforceability of the remaining provisions herein shall not be affected as a result thereof.

 

ARTICLE 14 - AMENDMENT AND SUPPLEMENT

 

Any amendment or supplement to this Agreement shall be made in writing and take effect as part of this Agreement when properly signed by the Parties, which shall have the same legal effect as this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE 15 - TEXT

 

This Agreement shall be prepared in the English language in two (2) original copies, with each involved Party holding one (1) copy hereof. Each original copy has the same legal effect.

 

ARTICLE 16 - MISCELLANEOUS

 

16.1 Any failure or delay by a Party in exercising any of its rights, powers and remedies hereunder or in accordance with laws (the “PARTY’S RIGHTS”) shall not lead to a waiver of such rights, and the waiver of any single or partial exercise of the Party’s Rights shall not preclude such Party from exercising such rights in any other way and exercising the remaining part of the Party’s Rights.

 

16.2 The titles of the Articles contained herein shall be for reference only, and in no circumstance shall such titles be used in or affect the interpretation of the provisions hereof.

 

[THE REMAINDER IS THE SIGNATURE PAGE]

 

10

 

 

IN WITNESS HEREOF, the following Parties have caused this Pledge Agreement to be executed as of the date and in the place first here above-mentioned.

 

[Name of Pledgor]  
   
Signature by:  /s/ [Name of Pledgor]  
     
Xinjiang United Family Trading Co., Ltd (Company chop)  
   
Signed by: /s/ Baolin Wang  
Name: Baolin Wang  
Position:    

 

11

 

 

Schedule of Material Differences

 

One or more person signed a pledge agreement under this form. Pursuant to Instruction ii to Item 601 of Regulation S-K, the Registrant may only file this form as an exhibit with a schedule setting forth the material details in which the executed agreements differ from this form:

 

No.   Name of Bakery   Name of
Pledgor
  Date of
Agreement
  ID Card
No. of
Pledgor
  Address of
Bakery
  Unified
Social
Code of
Store
1.   Urumqi Midong District George Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   May 2, 2020   [*]   No. 118, 1st FL, Baishang Shopping Center, 255 Suzhou East St., Gaoxin Dist., Urumqi, Xinjiang    [*]
2.   Shayibake District Yining Rd. George Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   May 2, 2020   [*]   Store 1F1037, Shopping Center, Dehui Wanda Plaza, No. 405, Yining Rd., Shaybak Dist., Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
3.   Changji George Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   May 2, 2020   [*]   1st FL, Huijia Times, 198 Yanan North Rd., Changji, Changji Prefecture, Xinjiang    [*]
4.   Tianshan District Xinhua North Rd. George Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   May 2, 2020   [*]   1st FL, Shopping Square, Hongshan Xinshiji, No. 38 North Xinhua Rd., Tianshan Dist., Urumqi, Xinjiang    [*]
5.   Tianshan District Xinmin Rd. George Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   May 2, 2020   [*]   Shop No. 2, Rongsheng Garden, No. 81 Xinmin Rd., Tianshan Dist., Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
6.   Tianshan District Minzhu Rd. George Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   May 2, 2020   [*]   1st FL, No. 148 Minzhu Rd., Tianshan Dist., Urumqi, Xinjiang    [*]
7.   Tianshan District Jianquan No. 3 Rd. George Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   May 2, 2020   [*]   No. 215, Jianquan No. 3 Rd., Tianshan Dist., Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]

 

12

 

 

No.   Name of Bakery   Name of
Pledgor
  Date of
Agreement
  ID Card
No. of
Pledgor
  Address of
Bakery
  Unified
Social
Code of
Store
8.   Tianshan District Jiefang North Rd. George Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   May 2, 2020   [*]   No. 222, Jiefang North Rd., Tianshan Dist., Urumqi, Xinjiang 1F-2B   [*]
9.   Urumqi Economics and Technology Development District George Chanson Bakery on Kashi West Rd.   Gang Li   May 2, 2020   [*]   1-43, Longhai Commercial Building, 499 Kashi West Rd., Urumqi Economic and Technological Development Zone, Xinjiang   [*]
10.   Xinshi District Changchun South Rd. George Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   May 2, 2020   [*]   1st FL, Youhaoshishang Shopping Center, No. 136 Changchun South Rd., East First Lane, Gaoxin Dist., Urumqi, Xinjiang    [*]
11.   Xinshi District Beijing Middle Rd. United Family Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   May 2, 2020   [*]   3rd FL, Huijia Times, No. 147 Beijing Middle Rd., Xinshi Dist., Urumqi, Xinjiang    [*]
12.   Xinshi District Suzhou East Rd. Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   May 2, 2020   [*]   No. 118, 1st FL, Baishang Shopping Center, 255 Suzhou East Street, Gaoxin Dist., Urumqi, Xinjiang    [*]
13.   Xinshi District South No. 3 Rd. Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   May 2, 2020   [*]   No. 169, Nanwei San Rd., Gaoxin Dist., Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
14.   Urumqi Economics and Technology Development District George Chanson Bakery on Xuanwuhu Rd.   Gang Li   May 2, 2020   [*]   No. 26 Culture Road, Tianshan District, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]

 

13

 

 

No.   Name of Bakery   Name of
Pledgor
  Date of
Agreement
  ID Card
No. of
Pledgor
  Address of
Bakery
  Unified
Social
Code of
Store
15.   Shayibake District Youhao South Rd. Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   May 2, 2020   [*]   No. 4, Floor 1, No. 23 Youhao South Road, Shayibake District, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
16.   Shuimogou District South Nanhu Road George Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   June 17, 2020   [*]   1F, No. 68 Nanhu Rd., Shuimogou Dist., Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
17.   Xinshi District Hebei East Rd. George Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   October 14, 2020   [*]   No. 1046, 1/F, Vanguard Supermarket, No. 996 Hebei East Rd., Gaoxin Dist., Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
18.   Urumqi Toutunhe District George Chanson Bakery on Zhongya South Rd.   Gang Li   November 6, 2020   [*]   No. 5009, 5/F, Degang Wanda Plaza, No. 268 Zhongya South Rd., Economic and Technological Development Zone, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
19.   Shayibake District Karamay West Rd. Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   September 7, 2021   [*]   Shop No. 9-11, Hengchang Hengye Garden, No. 2557 Karamay West Street, Shayibak District, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
20.   Shayibake District Qitai Rd. Hemeijia Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   December 4, 2021   [*]   No. JY-GQ-054, Floor 4, Urumqi Dehuiwanda Plaza, No. 133 Qitai Road, Shayibake District, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
21.   Tianshan District Qingnian Rd. Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   December 11, 2021   [*]   No. 1F-6, No. 219 Qiannian Road, Tianshan District, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
22.   Xinshi District Liyushan North Rd. Hemeijia Bakery   Gang Li   October 27, 2021   [*]   Shop No. S11-123, Commercial Building NO. S7-S11, Huafuli Community, No. 136 North Liyuanshan Road, Xinshi District, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]

 

14

 

 

No.   Name of Bakery   Name of
Pledgor
  Date of
Agreement
  ID Card
No. of
Pledgor
  Address of
Bakery
  Unified
Social
Code of
Store
23.   Xinshi District Changchun North Rd. Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   October 25, 2021   [*]   Shop No. 4050, Floor 4, Urumqi Wanda Plaza, No. 668 North Changchun Road, Xinshi District, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
24.   Shayibake District Youhao North Rd. Chanson Coffee Bakery   Gang Li   February 23, 2023   [*]   Island Shop No. 110, 1st Floor, MM2 Shopping Center, No. 688 Youhao North Road, Shayibake District, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
25.   Tianshan District Jiefang North Rd. Chanson Coffee Bakery   Gang Li   April 11, 2023   [*]   Wanyancheng 2F-2, No. 222 Jiefang North Rd, Tianshan District, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
26.   Tianshan District Wenhua Rd. Chanson Coffee Bakery   Gang Li   June 5, 2023   [*]   Bayinhe Hotel 1F, No. 18 Wenhua Road, Tianshan District, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
27.   Tianshan District Minzhu Rd. Heimeijia Coffee and Food Store   Gang Li   July 12, 2023   [*]   No. 158 Minzhu Road, Tianshan District, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
28.   Tianshan District Cuiquan Rd. George Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   July 19, 2023   [*]   L1-121 Tianshanli, 388 Cuiquan Road, Tianshan District, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
29.   Tianshan District Cuiquan Rd. Coffee and Food Store   Gang Li   July 19, 2023   [*]   L1-122 Tianshanli, 388 Cuiquan Road, Tianshan District, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
30.   Xinshi District Changchun North Rd. Chanson Coffee and Food Store   Gang Li   August 22, 2023   [*]   Shop No. 1005, Floor 1, Urumqi Wanda Plaza, No. 668 North Changchun Road, Xinshi District, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
31.   Tianshan District Wenhua Rd. Chanson Coffee and Food Store   Gang Li   March 21, 2024   [*]   Shop No. 301, Floor 3, Mary’s Maternity Hospital, No. 18 Wenhua Road, Tianshan District, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]

 

15

 

 

No.   Name of Bakery   Name of
Pledgor
  Date of
Agreement
  ID Card
No. of
Pledgor
  Address of
Bakery
  Unified
Social
Code of
Store
32.   Urumqi Economics and Technology Development District Toutunhe Chanson Coffee and Food Store   Gang Li   April 30, 2024   [*]   No. 1-107&108, Aididajiang Center, No. 211 Penghu Road, Economics and Technology Development District, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
33.   Tianshan District Dongquan Rd. United Family Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   July 23, 2024   [*]   Shop No. 104, Building No. 2, Shijieguanjun Community, No. 1568 Dongquan Road, Tianshan District, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
34.   Tianshan District Dongquan Rd. United Family Bakery   Gang Li   July 23, 2024   [*]   Shop No. 104, Building No. 11, Shijieguanjun Community, No. 1568 Dongquan Road, Tianshan District, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
35.   Shuimogou District Wenquan North Rd. United Family Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   July 23, 2024   [*]   Shop No. 101-7, Building No. 2, Shijiegongyuan Community, No. 1 Wenquan North Road, Shuimogou District, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
36.   Xinshi District Changchun South Rd. United Family Bakery   Gang Li   July 25, 2024   [*]   Shop 1-2, Building No. 13, Meiju Sanqi North District, No. 218 Changchun South Road, Xinshi District, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]

 

16

 

 

No.   Name of Bakery   Name of
Pledgor
  Date of
Agreement
  ID Card
No. of
Pledgor
  Address of
Bakery
  Unified
Social
Code of
Store
37.   Xinshi District Changsha Rd. United Family Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   August 1, 2024   [*]   Shop No. 1-101, Building No. 17, Zhongnan Shangyue City, No. 555 Changchun Middle Road, Xinshi District, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
38.   Xinshi District Yingbin Rd. United Family George Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   July 29, 2024   [*]   Shop No. 107, Building No. D4, Rhine Estate, No. 1466 Yingbin Road, Xinshi District, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
39.   Xinshi District Suzhou East Rd. United Family Chanson Bakery   Gang Li   July 25, 2024   [*]   Shop 1-12, Building No. 1, Xinzhou City Garden Haojingyuan, No. 366 Suzhou East Road, Xinshi District, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
40.   Shuimogou District Hongguangshan Rd. Chanson Bakery   Hui Wang   June 7, 2023   [*]   No. 5040 Huizhanwuyuan Plaza, No. 1666 Huizhan Avenue, Shuimogou District, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]
41.   Xinshi District Beijing South Rd. George Chanson Bakery   Hui Wang   December 21, 2023   [*]   No. 4, Floor 1, Yunshan City Outlet, No. 895 Beijing South Road, Xinshi District, Urumqi, Xinjiang   [*]

 

 

17

 

 

Exhibit 10.6

 

 

 

CALL OPTION AGREEMENT

 

ON

 

[NAME OF BAKERY]

 

BETWEEN

 

[NAME OF OPERATOR]

 

AND

 

XINJIANG UNITED FAMILY TRADING CO., LTD

 

[Date of Agreement]

 

 

 

 

 

 

CALL OPTION AGREEMENT

 

This CALL OPTION AGREEMENT (this “AGREEMENT”) is entered into as of [Date of Agreement] (“SIGNING DATE”) in Urumqi, Xinjiang, the People’s Republic of China (“CHINA” or the “PRC”) by and between the following Parties:

 

(1) [Name of Operator] (“Operator”), a Chinese citizen, and the sole operator of [Name of Bakery]

IDENTITY CARD NUMBER: [ID Card No. of Operator]

 

(2) XINJIANG UNITED FAMILY TRADING CO., LTD (“Xinjiang United Family”), a limited liability company legally established under the laws of PRC,

REGISTERED ADDRESS: No. 26 Culture Road, Tianshan District, Urumqi, Xinjiang, China

UNIFIED SOCIAL CREDIT CODE: [*].

 

(In this Agreement, Operator and Xinjiang United Family shall hereinafter be referred to as a “PARTY” individually, and collectively “PARTIES”.)

 

WHEREAS

 

1. [Name of Bakery] (“Bakery”) is an individually-owned business legally established and validly existing in China, mainly engaged in retailing the prepackaged food and bulk food with relevant authorization, with a food business permit, and [Name of Operator] is the sole operator of Bakery;

 

2. Operator intends to transfer to Xinjiang United Family/or any other entity/natural person designated by it, and Xinjiang United Family is willing to accept, all the assets in Bakery, to the extent not violating PRC Law.

 

3. In order to conduct the above transfer, Operator agrees to grant Xinjiang United Family an irrevocable call option for asset transfer (hereinafter collectively the “CALL OPTION”), under which and to the extent permitted by PRC Law, Operator shall on demand of Xinjiang United Family transfer the assets to Xinjiang United Family and/or any other entity or individual designated by it in accordance with the provisions contained herein.

 

2

 

 

THEREFORE, the Parties hereby have reached the following agreement upon mutual consultations:

 

ARTICLE 1 - DEFINITION

 

1.1 Except as otherwise construed in the context, the following terms in this Agreement shall be interpreted to have the following meanings:

 

“PRC LAW” shall mean the then valid laws, administrative regulations, administrative rules, local regulations, judicial interpretations and other binding regulatory documents of the People’s Republic of China.

 

“BAKERY” means [Name of Bakery], an individually-owned business legally established and validly existing in China, whose operator is [Name of Operator], and registered address is [Address of Bakery], the unified social code is [Unified Social Code of Bakery].

 

“CALL OPTION” shall mean the call option Operator grants to Xinjiang United Family for the purchase of Bakery’s assets, according to provisions and conditions of this Agreement.

 

“TRANSFERRED ASSET” shall mean the assets of Bakery which Xinjiang United Family has the right to require Operator to transfer to it or its designated entity or individual when Xinjiang United Family exercises its Transferred Asset Option in accordance with Article 3 herein, the amount of which may be all or part of Bakery’s assets and liabilities and the details of which shall be determined by Xinjiang United Family at its sole discretion in accordance with the then valid PRC Law and from its commercial consideration.

 

“EXERCISE OF OPTION” shall mean Xinjiang United Family exercising its Call Option.

 

“TRANSFER PRICE” shall mean all the consideration that Xinjiang United Family or its designated entity or individual is required to pay to Operator in order to obtain the Transferred Assets upon each Exercise of Option, as defined in Article 2.2 of this Agreement.

 

“BUSINESS PERMITS” shall mean any approvals, permits, filings, registrations which Bakery is required to have for legally and validly operating its businesses, including but not limited to the Business License of the Cooperate Legal Person, the Tax Registration Certificate and such other relevant licenses and permits as required by the then PRC Law.

 

“Bakery ASSETS” shall mean, in respect of any Bakery, all the tangible and intangible assets which such Operator owns or has the right to use during the term of this Agreement, including but not limited to any immoveable and moveable assets, and such intellectual property rights as trademarks, copyrights, patents, proprietary know-how, domain names and software use rights.

 

3

 

 

“THE EXCLUSIVE SERVICE AGREEMENT” shall mean the Exclusive Service Agreement entered into between Operator and Xinjiang United Family dated [Date of Agreement].

 

“MATERIAL AGREEMENT” shall mean an agreement to which Operator is a party and which has a material impact on the businesses or assets of Bakery.

 

“CHINA” shall mean People’s Republic of China (excluding Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan Region).

 

1.2 The references to any PRC Law (the “LAW”) herein shall be deemed

 

(1) to include the references to the amendments, changes, supplements and reenactments of such law, irrespective of whether they take effect before or after the formation of this Agreement; and

 

(2) to include the references to other decisions, notices or regulations enacted in accordance therewith or effective as a result thereof.

 

1.3 Except as otherwise stated in the context herein, all references to an Article, clause, item or paragraph shall refer to the relevant part of this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE 2 - GRANT OF CALL OPTION

 

2.1 Operator agrees that Operator hereby exclusively, irrevocably, and without any additional conditions grants Xinjiang United Family with a Call Option, under which Xinjiang United Family shall have the right to require Operator to transfer the Transferred Asset to Xinjiang United Family or its designated entity or individual in such method as set out herein and as permitted by PRC Law. Xinjiang United Family also agrees to accept such a Call Option.

 

4

 

 

2.2 In case of Xinjiang United Family exercising the Call Option in its sole discretion upon the occurrence of the situation in which such call option exercise become feasible under the relevant laws in PRC, any additional consideration paid other than the $1.00 which may be required under PRC Law to effect such purchase to comply with such legal formalities shall be either canceled or returned to Xinjiang United Family immediately with no additional compensation to Operator. Operator hereby acknowledges the purpose of such provisions and hereby agrees and authorizes Xinjiang United Family to take any and all actions to effect such transaction and agrees irrevocably to execute any and all documents and instruments and authorizes Xinjiang United Family’s relevant officers to sign on his or her behalf and hereby gives Xinjiang United Family and any of its relevant officers a proxy to execute and deliver such documents and instruments to effect the purpose of this provision and hereby waives any defense or claim of causes of action to challenge or defeat this provision.

 

ARTICLE 3 - METHOD OF EXERCISE OF OPTION

 

3.1 To the extent permitted by PRC Law, Xinjiang United Family shall have the sole discretion to determine the specific time, method and times of its Exercise of Option.

 

3.2 On deciding each Exercise of Option, Xinjiang United Family shall issue to Operator a notice for exercising the Call Option (hereinafter the “EXERCISE NOTICE”, the form of which is set out as Appendix I hereto). Operator shall, upon receipt of the Exercise Notice, forthwith transfer all the Transferred Asset in accordance with the Exercise Notice to Xinjiang United Family and/or other entity or individual designated by it.

 

3.3 Operator hereby undertakes and guarantees that once Xinjiang United Family issues the Exercise Notice:

 

(1) Operator shall immediately enter into an asset transfer agreement with Xinjiang United Family and/or other entity or individual designated by it;

 

(2) Operator shall provide Xinjiang United Family with necessary support (including providing and executing all the relevant legal documents, processing all the procedures for government approvals and registrations and bearing all the relevant obligations) in accordance with the requirements of Xinjiang United Family and of the laws and regulations, in order that Xinjiang United Family and/or other entity or individual designated by it may take all the Transferred Asset free from any legal defect.

 

5

 

 

ARTICLE 4 - TRANSFER PRICE

 

4.1 Xinjiang United Family and other entity or individual designated by it shall pay the Transfer Price to Operator who has transferred the Transferred Equity. Xinjiang United Family shall have the right to elect to pay the purchase price by settlement of certain credits held by it or its affiliates to Operator.

 

4.2 If there exists any regulatory provision with respect to Transfer Price under the then PRC Law, Xinjiang United Family or its designated entity or individual shall be entitled to determine the lowest price permitted by PRC Law as the Transfer Price.

 

ARTICLE 5 - REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

5.1 Operator hereby represents and warrants as follows:

 

(1) Operator is a PRC citizen with full capacity, full and independent legal status and legal capacity to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement, and may act independently as a litigant party

 

(2) This Agreement is executed and delivered by Operator legally and properly

 

(3) Operator is the enrolled legal owner of the Option Assets as of the effective date of this Agreement, and except the rights created by or disclosed in the Pledge Agreement entered into by Operator and Xinjiang United Family as of the same date with this Agreement, there is no lien, pledge, claim and other encumbrances and third party rights on the Option Assets

 

(4) In accordance with this Agreement, Xinjiang United Family and/or other entity or individual designated by it may, after the Exercise of Option, obtain the proper title to the Transferred Assets free from any lien, pledge, claim and other encumbrances and third party rights

 

(5) Operator has full power and authorization to execute and deliver this Agreement and all the other documents to be entered into by it in relation to the transaction referred to herein, and it has the full power and authorization to complete the transaction referred to herein. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement, as well as completion of transaction, do not violate regulations of the PRC Law, or any binding agreement, contract or other arrangement made with any third party.

 

6

 

 

5.2 Xinjiang United Family hereby represents and warrants as follows:

 

(1) Xinjiang United Family is a company with limited liability properly registered and legally existing under PRC Law, with an independent status as a legal person. Xinjiang United Family has full and independent legal status and legal capacity to execute, deliver and perform this Agreement and may act independently as a subject of actions

 

(2) Xinjiang United Family has full power and authorization to execute and deliver this Agreement and all the other documents to be entered into by it in relation to the transaction referred to herein, and it has the full power and authorization to complete the transaction referred to herein.

 

ARTICLE 6 - UNDERTAKINGS BY OPERATOR

 

Operator hereby individually undertakes within the term of this Agreement as follows:

 

6.1 Operator must ensure that Bakery would validly exist and prevent it from being terminated, liquidated or dissolved, and take all necessary measures to ensure that Bakery is able to obtain all the Business Permits necessary for its business in a timely manner and all the Business Permits remain in effect at any time.

 

6.2 Operator hereby individually undertakes within the term of this Agreement that without the prior written consent by Xinjiang United Family,

 

(1) shall not transfer or otherwise dispose of any Option Assets or create any encumbrance or other third party’s rights on any Option Assets;

 

(2) it shall not terminate or cause to terminate any Material Agreements entered into by Operator, or enter into any other Agreements in conflict with the existing Material Agreements;

 

(3) it shall not appoint or cancel or replace any management personnel of Bakery;

 

(4) it shall not individually or collectively cause Bakery to conduct any transactions that may substantively affect the asset, liability, business operation, equity structure, equity of a third party and other legal rights (except those occurring during the arm’s length operations or daily operation, or having been disclosed to and approved by Xinjiang United Family in writing);

 

(5) it shall ensure that Bakery shall not lend or borrow any money, or provide guarantee with Assets of Bakery or engage in security activities in any other forms, or bear any substantial obligations other than on the arm’s length basis.

 

7

 

 

6.3 Operator hereby individually undertakes that it must make all its efforts during the term of this Agreement to develop the business of Bakery, and ensures that the operations of Bakery are legal and in compliance with the regulations and that it shall not engage in any actions or omissions which might harm the Assets of Bakery or its credit standing or affect the validity of the Business Permits of Bakery.

 

6.4 Without limiting the generality of Article 6.2 above, Operator undertakes to, within the term of this Agreement, make full and due performance of any and all of the obligations on the part thereof under the Operating Rights Proxy Agreement, and to procure the full and due performance of any and all of its obligations under the Exclusive Service Agreement and warrants that no adverse impact on exercising the rights under this Agreement by Xinjiang United Family will be incurred due to the breach by Operator of the Operating Rights Proxy Agreement or the Exclusive Service Agreement.

 

ARTICLE 7 - TAXATION

 

Each Party shall pay the due tax fees in relation to execution and performance of this Agreement respectively.

 

ARTICLE 8 - CONFIDENTIALITY

 

8.1 Notwithstanding the termination of this Agreement, Operator shall be obligated to keep in strict confidence the commercial secret, proprietary information and customer information in relation to other parties and any unreleased information of which the performance result might be known to other parties (hereinafter collectively the “CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION”).

 

8.2 Each Party shall not disclose the confidential information or provide any other party other than the Parties in this Agreement with any confidential information, unless with prior written consent of the other Party or in accordance with relevant laws, regulations or listing rules. Except for the purpose of performing its obligations under this Agreement, Operator shall not use or partly use such Confidential Information directly or indirectly, or it shall bear the default liability and indemnify the losses.

 

8

 

 

8.3 Upon termination of this Agreement, each Party shall, upon demand by the Disclosing Party, return, destroy or otherwise dispose of all the documents, materials or software containing the Confidential Information and suspend using such Confidential Information.

 

8.4 Notwithstanding any other provisions herein, the validity of this Article shall not be affected by the suspension or termination of this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE 9 - TERM OF AGREEMENT

 

9.1 The Parties hereby confirms, on execution by the Parties, this Agreement shall take effect irrevocably as of the date of formal execution by the Parties.

 

9.2 Unless the Parties otherwise make agreement on termination in writing, this Agreement shall terminate when all the Transferred Asset of Bakery is legally transferred under the name of Xinjiang United Family and/or other entity or individual designated by it in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE 10 – NOTICE

 

10.1 Any notice, request, demand and other correspondences made as required by or in accordance with this Agreement shall be made in writing and delivered to the relevant Party.

 

10.2 The above-mentioned notice or other correspondences shall be deemed to have been delivered when it is transmitted if transmitted by facsimile or telex; it shall be deemed to have been delivered when it is delivered if delivered in person; it shall be deemed to have been delivered five (5) days after posting the same if posted by mail.

 

ARTICLE 11 - LIABILITY FOR BREACH OF CONTRACT

 

11.1 The Parties agree and confirm that, if any party (hereinafter the “DEFAULTING PARTY”) breaches substantially any of the provisions herein or fails substantially to perform any of the obligations under this Agreement, such a breach or omission shall constitute a default under this Agreement, then non-defaulting Party shall have the right to require the Defaulting Party to rectify such Default or take remedial measures within a reasonable period. If the Defaulting Party fails to rectify such Default or take remedial measures within such reasonable period or within ten (10) days of non-defaulting Party’s notifying the Defaulting Party in writing and requiring it to rectify the Default, then non-defaulting Party shall have the right at its own discretion to select any of the following remedial measures:

 

(1) to terminate this Agreement and require the Defaulting Party to indemnify it for all the damage; or

 

(2) mandatory performance of the obligations of the Defaulting Party hereunder and require the Defaulting Party to indemnify it for all the damage.

 

9

 

 

11.2 Without limiting the generality of Article 11.1, any breach of the Operating Rights Proxy Agreement, the Pledge Agreement shall be deemed as having constituted the breach by Operator of this Agreement.

 

11.3 Notwithstanding any other provisions herein, the validity of this Article shall stand disregarding the suspension or termination of this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE 12 - GOVERNING LAW AND DISPUTE RESOLUTION

 

12.1 The formation, validity, execution, amendment, interpretation and termination of this Agreement shall be subject to PRC Law.

 

12.2 Any disputes arising hereunder and in connection herewith shall be settled through consultations between the Parties, and if the Parties cannot reach an agreement regarding such disputes within thirty (30) days of their occurrence, such disputes shall be submitted to Urumqi Arbitration Commission in Urumqi for arbitration in accordance with the arbitration rules of such Commission, and the arbitration award shall be final and binding on all Parties.

 

12.3 Unless otherwise awarded by the arbitration commission, the losing party shall bear all the arbitration or prepaid expenses (including but not limited to arbitration expense, arbitrator and lawyer’s fee, travelling expense, etc.).

 

ARTICLE 13 - FORCE MAJEURE

 

In the event of earthquake, typhoon, flood, fire, war, computer virus, loophole in the design of tooling software, internet system encountering hacker’s invasion, change of policies or laws, and other unforeseeable or unpreventable or unavoidable event of force majeure, which directly prevents a Party from performing this Agreement or performing the same on the agreed condition, the Party encountering such a force majeure event shall forthwith issue a notice by a facsimile and, within thirty (30) days, present the documents proving the details of such force majeure event and the reasons for which this Agreement is unable to be performed or is required to be postponed in its performance, and such proving documents shall be issued by the notaries office of the area where such force majeure event takes place. The Parties shall consult each other and decide whether this Agreement shall be waived in part or postponed in its performance with regard to the extent of impact of such force majeure event on the performance of this Agreement. No Party shall be liable to compensate for the economic losses brought to the other Party by the force majeure event.

 

10

 

 

ARTICLE 14 – TRANSFER

 

14.1 Operator shall not assign any of its rights and/or obligations hereunder to any third party without the prior written consent from Xinjiang United Family. Xinjiang United Family has the right to assign its rights and/or obligations hereunder to the third party designated by it after notifying Operator.

 

14.2 As for transfer with the consent, this Agreement shall be binding on the legal successors of the Parties.

 

ARTICLE 15 - SEVERABILITY

 

Each provision contained herein shall be severable and independent from each of other provisions, and if at any time any one or more articles herein become invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the validity, legality or enforceability of the remaining provisions herein shall not be affected as a result thereof.

 

ARTICLE 16 - AMENDMENT AND SUPPLEMENT

 

Any amendment or supplement to this Agreement shall be made in writing and take effect as part of this Agreement when properly signed by the Parties, which shall have the same legal effect as this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE 17 - TEXT

 

This Agreement shall be prepared in the English language in two (2) original copies, with each involved Party holding one (1) copy hereof. Each original copy has the same legal effect.

 

ARTICLE 18 - MISCELLANEOUS

 

18.1 Any failure or delay by a Party in exercising any of its rights, powers and remedies hereunder or in accordance with laws (the “PARTY’S RIGHTS”) shall not lead to a waiver of such rights, and the waiver of any single or partial exercise of the Party’s Rights shall not preclude such Party from exercising such rights in any other way and exercising the remaining part of the Party’s Rights.

 

18.2 The titles of the Articles contained herein shall be for reference only, and in no circumstances shall such titles be used in or affect the interpretation of the provisions hereof.

 

[THE REMAINDER IS THE SIGNATURE PAGE]

 

11

 

 

IN WITNESS HEREOF, the following Parties have caused this Call Option Agreement to be executed as of the date and in the place first here above mentioned.

 

[Name of Operator]  
Signature by:  /s/ [Name of Operator]  
     
Xinjiang United Family Trading Co., Ltd (Company chop)  
   
Signed by: /s/ Baolin Wang  
Name: Baolin Wang  
Position:    

 

12

 

 

APPENDIX I:

 

FORMAT OF THE OPTION EXERCISE NOTICE

 

To:

 

As our company and you signed an Call Option Agreement as of [Date of Agreement] (hereinafter the “OPTION AGREEMENT”), and reached an agreement that you shall transfer the assets you hold in [Name of Bakery] (hereinafter the “BAKERY”) to our company or any third parties designated by our company on demand of our company to the extent as permitted by PRC Law and regulations.

 

Therefore, our company hereby gives this Notice to you as follows:

 

Our company hereby requires to exercise the Call Option under the Option Agreement and [our company]/[company/individual designated by our company] shall accept the assets of the Bakery you hold. You is required to forthwith transfer all the Proposed Accepted Assets to [our company]/[designated company/individual] upon receipt of this Notice in accordance with the agreed terms in the Option Agreement.

 

Best regards,

 

  XINJIANG UNITED FAMILY CO., LTD. (Chop)
   
  Authorized Representative:
   
  Date:

 

13

 

 

Schedule of Material Differences

 

One or more person signed a call option agreement under this form. Pursuant to Instruction ii to Item 601 of Regulation S-K, the Registrant may only file this form as an exhibit with a schedule setting forth the material details in which the executed agreements differ from this form:

 

No.  Name of Bakery  Name of
Operator
  Date of
Agreement
  ID Card
No. of
Operator
  Address of Bakery  Unified
Social
Code of
Bakery
1.  Urumqi Midong District George Chanson Bakery  Gang Li  May 2, 2020  [*]  No. 118, 1st FL, Baishang Shopping Center, 255 Suzhou East St., Gaoxin Dist., Urumqi, Xinjiang  [*]
2.  Shayibake District Yining Rd. George Chanson Bakery  Gang Li  May 2, 2020  [*]  Store 1F1037, Shopping Center, Dehui Wanda Plaza, No. 405, Yining Rd., Shaybak Dist., Urumqi, Xinjiang  [*]
3.  Changji George Chanson Bakery  Gang Li  May 2, 2020  [*]  1st FL, Huijia Times, 198 Yanan North Rd., Changji, Changji Prefecture, Xinjiang  [*]
4.  Tianshan District Xinhua North Rd. George Chanson Bakery  Gang Li  May 2, 2020  [*]  1st FL, Shopping Square, Hongshan Xinshiji, No. 38 North Xinhua Rd., Tianshan Dist., Urumqi, Xinjiang  [*]
5.  Tianshan District Xinmin Rd. George Chanson Bakery  Gang Li  May 2, 2020  [*]  Shop No. 2, Rongsheng Garden, No. 81 Xinmin Rd., Tianshan Dist., Urumqi, Xinjiang  [*]
6.  Tianshan District Minzhu Rd. George Chanson Bakery  Gang Li  May 2, 2020  [*]  1st FL, No. 148 Minzhu Rd., Tianshan Dist., Urumqi, Xinjiang  [*]
7.  Tianshan District Jianquan No. 3 Rd. George Chanson Bakery  Gang Li  May 2, 2020  [*]  No. 215, Jianquan No. 3 Rd., Tianshan Dist., Urumqi, Xinjiang  [*]

 

14

 

 

No.  Name of Bakery  Name of
Operator
  Date of
Agreement
  ID Card
No. of
Operator
  Address of Bakery  Unified
Social
Code of
Bakery
8.  Tianshan District Jiefang North Rd. George Chanson Bakery  Gang Li  May 2, 2020  [*]  No. 222, Jiefang North Rd., Tianshan Dist., Urumqi, Xinjiang 1F-2B  [*]
9.  Urumqi Economics and Technology Development District George Chanson Bakery on Kashi West Rd.  Gang Li  May 2, 2020  [*]  1-43, Longhai Commercial Building, 499 Kashi West Rd., Urumqi Economic and Technological Development Zone, Xinjiang  [*]
10.  Xinshi District Changchun South Rd. George Chanson Bakery  Gang Li  May 2, 2020  [*]  1st FL, Youhaoshishang Shopping Center, No. 136 Changchun South Rd., East First Lane, Gaoxin Dist., Urumqi, Xinjiang  [*]
11.  Xinshi District Beijing Middle Rd. United Family Chanson Bakery  Gang Li  May 2, 2020  [*]  3rd FL, Huijia Times, No. 147 Beijing Middle Rd., Xinshi Dist., Urumqi, Xinjiang  [*]
12.  Xinshi District Suzhou East Rd. Chanson Bakery  Gang Li  May 2, 2020  [*]  No. 118, 1st FL, Baishang Shopping Center, 255 Suzhou East Street, Gaoxin Dist., Urumqi, Xinjiang  [*]
13.  Xinshi District South No. 3 Rd. Chanson Bakery  Gang Li  May 2, 2020  [*]  No. 169, Nanwei San Rd., Gaoxin Dist., Urumqi, Xinjiang  [*]
14.  Urumqi Economics and Technology Development District George Chanson Bakery on Xuanwuhu Rd.  Gang Li  May 2, 2020  [*]  No. 26 Culture Road, Tianshan District, Urumqi, Xinjiang  [*]
15.  Shayibake District Youhao South Rd. Chanson Bakery  Gang Li  May 2, 2020  [*]  No. 4, Floor 1, No. 23 Youhao South Road, Shayibake District, Urumqi, Xinjiang  [*]

 

15

 

 

No.  Name of Bakery  Name of
Operator
  Date of
Agreement
  ID Card
No. of
Operator
  Address of Bakery  Unified
Social
Code of
Bakery
16.  Shuimogou District South Nanhu Road George Chanson Bakery  Gang Li  June 17, 2020  [*]  1F, No. 68 Nanhu Rd., Shuimogou Dist., Urumqi, Xinjiang  [*]
17.  Xinshi District Hebei East Rd. George Chanson Bakery  Gang Li  October 14, 2020  [*]  No. 1046, 1/F, Vanguard Supermarket, No. 996 Hebei East Rd., Gaoxin Dist., Urumqi, Xinjiang  [*]
18.  Urumqi Toutunhe District George Chanson Bakery on Zhongya South Rd.  Gang Li  November 6, 2020  [*]  No. 5009, 5/F, Degang Wanda Plaza, No. 268 Zhongya South Rd., Economic and Technological Development Zone, Urumqi, Xinjiang  [*]
19.  Shayibake District Karamay West Rd. Chanson Bakery  Gang Li  September 7, 2021  [*]  Shop No. 9-11, Hengchang Hengye Garden, No. 2557 Karamay West Street, Shayibak District, Urumqi, Xinjiang  [*]
20.  Shayibake District Qitai Rd. Hemeijia Chanson Bakery  Gang Li  December 4, 2021  [*]  No. JY-GQ-054, Floor 4, Urumqi Dehuiwanda Plaza, No. 133 Qitai Road, Shayibake District, Urumqi, Xinjiang  [*]
21.  Tianshan District Qingnian Rd. Chanson Bakery  Gang Li  December 11, 2021  [*]  No. 1F-6, No. 219 Qiannian Road, Tianshan District, Urumqi, Xinjiang  [*]
22.  Xinshi District Liyushan North Rd. Hemeijia Bakery  Gang Li  October 27, 2021  [*]  Shop No. S11-123, Commercial Building NO. S7-S11, Huafuli Community, No. 136 North Liyuanshan Road, Xinshi District, Urumqi, Xinjiang  [*]
23.  Xinshi District Changchun North Rd. Chanson Bakery  Gang Li  October 25, 2021  [*]  Shop No. 4050, Floor 4, Urumqi Wanda Plaza, No. 668 North Changchun Road, Xinshi District, Urumqi, Xinjiang  [*]
24.  Shayibake District Youhao North Rd. Chanson Coffee Bakery  Gang Li  February 23, 2023  [*]  Island Shop No. 110, 1st Floor, MM2 Shopping Center, No. 688 Youhao North Road, Shayibake District, Urumqi, Xinjiang  [*]
25.  Tianshan District Jiefang North Rd. Chanson Coffee Bakery  Gang Li  April 11, 2023  [*]  Wanyancheng 2F-2, No. 222 Jiefang North Rd, Tianshan District, Urumqi, Xinjiang  [*]

 

16

 

 

No.  Name of Bakery  Name of
Operator
  Date of
Agreement
  ID Card
No. of
Operator
  Address of Bakery  Unified
Social
Code of
Bakery
26.  Tianshan District Wenhua Rd. Chanson Coffee Bakery  Gang Li  June 5, 2023  [*]  Bayinhe Hotel 1F, No. 18 Wenhua Road, Tianshan District, Urumqi, Xinjiang  [*]
27.  Tianshan District Minzhu Rd. Heimeijia Coffee and Food Store  Gang Li  July 12, 2023  [*]  No. 158 Minzhu Road, Tianshan District, Urumqi, Xinjiang  [*]
28.  Tianshan District Cuiquan Rd. George Chanson Bakery  Gang Li  July 19, 2023  [*]  L1-121 Tianshanli, 388 Cuiquan Road, Tianshan District, Urumqi, Xinjiang  [*]
29.  Tianshan District Cuiquan Rd. Coffee and Food Store  Gang Li  July 19, 2023  [*]  L1-122 Tianshanli, 388 Cuiquan Road, Tianshan District, Urumqi, Xinjiang  [*]
30.  Xinshi District Changchun North Rd. Chanson Coffee and Food Store  Gang Li  August 22, 2023  [*]  Shop No. 1005, Floor 1, Urumqi Wanda Plaza, No. 668 North Changchun Road, Xinshi District, Urumqi, Xinjiang  [*]
31.  Tianshan District Wenhua Rd. Chanson Coffee and Food Store  Gang Li  March 21, 2024  [*]  Shop No. 301, Floor 3, Mary’s Maternity Hospital, No. 18 Wenhua Road, Tianshan District, Urumqi, Xinjiang  [*]
32.  Urumqi Economics and Technology Development District Toutunhe Chanson Coffee and Food Store  Gang Li  April 30, 2024  [*]  No. 1-107&108, Aididajiang Center, No. 211 Penghu Road, Economics and Technology Development District, Urumqi, Xinjiang  [*]
33.  Tianshan District Dongquan Rd. United Family Chanson Bakery  Gang Li  July 23, 2024  [*]  Shop No. 104, Building No. 2, Shijieguanjun Community, No. 1568 Dongquan Road, Tianshan District, Urumqi, Xinjiang  [*]

 

17

 

 

No.  Name of Bakery  Name of
Operator
  Date of
Agreement
  ID Card
No. of
Operator
  Address of Bakery  Unified
Social
Code of
Bakery
34.  Tianshan District Dongquan Rd. United Family Bakery  Gang Li  July 23, 2024  [*]  Shop No. 104, Building No. 11, Shijieguanjun Community, No. 1568 Dongquan Road, Tianshan District, Urumqi, Xinjiang  [*]
35.  Shuimogou District Wenquan North Rd. United Family Chanson Bakery  Gang Li  July 23, 2024  [*]  Shop No. 101-7, Building No. 2, Shijiegongyuan Community, No. 1 Wenquan North Road, Shuimogou District, Urumqi, Xinjiang  [*]
36.  Xinshi District Changchun South Rd. United Family Bakery  Gang Li  July 25, 2024  [*]  Shop 1-2, Building No. 13, Meiju Sanqi North District, No. 218 Changchun South Road, Xinshi District, Urumqi, Xinjiang  [*]
37.  Xinshi District Changsha Rd. United Family Chanson Bakery  Gang Li  August 1, 2024  [*]  Shop No. 1-101, Building No. 17, Zhongnan Shangyue City, No. 555 Changchun Middle Road, Xinshi District, Urumqi, Xinjiang  [*]
38.  Xinshi District Yingbin Rd. United Family George Chanson Bakery  Gang Li  July 29, 2024  [*]  Shop No. 107, Building No. D4, Rhine Estate, No. 1466 Yingbin Road, Xinshi District, Urumqi, Xinjiang  [*]
39.  Xinshi District Suzhou East Rd. United Family Chanson Bakery  Gang Li  July 25, 2024  [*]  Shop 1-12, Building No. 1, Xinzhou City Garden Haojingyuan, No. 366 Suzhou East Road, Xinshi District, Urumqi, Xinjiang  [*]
40.  Shuimogou District Hongguangshan Rd. Chanson Bakery  Hui Wang  June 7, 2023  [*]  No. 5040 Huizhanwuyuan Plaza, No. 1666 Huizhan Avenue, Shuimogou District, Urumqi, Xinjiang  [*]
41.  Xinshi District Beijing South Rd. George Chanson Bakery  Hui Wang  December 21, 2023  [*]  No. 4, Floor 1, Yunshan City Outlet, No. 895 Beijing South Road, Xinshi District, Urumqi, Xinjiang  [*]

 

 

18

 

Exhibit 10.7

 

Spousal Consent

 

The undersigned, [Name of Spouse] (ID card No. [ID Card No. of Spouse]), is the lawful spouse of [Name of Operator] (ID card No. [ID Card No. of Operator]) (hereinafter referred to as “My Spouse”). I hereby unconditionally and irrevocably agree to the execution of the following documents (hereinafter referred to as the “Transaction Documents”) by My Spouse, and the disposal of the operating rights or the assets for the business of [Name of Bakery] (“Bakery”) held by My Spouse and registered in his name according to the following documents:

 

(1) Exclusive Service Agreement entered into with Xinjiang United Family Trading Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as the “Xinjiang United Family”);

 

(2) Call Option Agreement entered into with Xinjiang United Family;

 

(3) Operating Rights Proxy Agreement entered into with Xinjiang United Family;

 

(4) Pledge Agreement entered into with Xinjiang United Family; and

 

(5) Power of Attorney executed by My Spouse.

 

I hereby undertake not to make any assertions in connection with the operating rights and assets of Bakery which are held by My Spouse. I hereby further confirm that My Spouse can perform his obligations under the Transaction Documents and further amend or terminate the Transaction Documents without authorization or consent from me.

 

I hereby undertake to execute all necessary documents and take all necessary actions to ensure appropriate performance of the Transaction Documents (as amended from time to time).

 

I hereby agree and undertake that if I obtain any operating rights and assets of Bakery which are held by My Spouse for any reasons, I shall be bound by the Transaction Documents entered into between My Spouse and Xinjiang United Family (as amended time to time) and comply with the obligations thereunder as an operator of Bakery. For this purpose, upon Xinjiang United Family’s request, I shall sign a series of written documents in substantially the same format and content as the Transaction Documents (as amended from time to time).

 

  Signature:  /s/ [Name of Spouse]
  Date: [Date of Consent]

 

 

 

 

Schedule of Material Differences

 

One or more person signed a spousal consent under this form. Pursuant to Instruction ii to Item 601 of Regulation S-K, the Registrant may only file this form as an exhibit with a schedule setting forth the material details in which the executed agreements differ from this form:

 

No.   Name of Bakery   Name of
Spouse
  ID Card No.
of Spouse
  Name of
Operator
  ID Card No.
of Operator
  Date of
Consent
1.   Urumqi Midong District George Chanson Bakery   Ying Xiong   [*]   Gang Li   [*]   May 2, 2020
2.   Shayibake District Yining Rd. George Chanson Bakery   Ying Xiong   [*]   Gang Li   [*]   May 2, 2020
3.   Changji George Chanson Bakery   Ying Xiong   [*]   Gang Li   [*]   May 2, 2020
4.   Tianshan District Xinhua North Rd. George Chanson Bakery   Ying Xiong   [*]   Gang Li   [*]   May 2, 2020
5.   Tianshan District Xinmin Rd. George Chanson Bakery   Ying Xiong   [*]   Gang Li   [*]   May 2, 2020
6.   Tianshan District Minzhu Rd. George Chanson Bakery   Ying Xiong   [*]   Gang Li   [*]   May 2, 2020
7.   Tianshan District Jianquan No. 3 Rd. George Chanson Bakery   Ying Xiong   [*]   Gang Li   [*]   May 2, 2020
8.   Tianshan District Jiefang North Rd. George Chanson Bakery   Ying Xiong   [*]   Gang Li   [*]   May 2, 2020

 

2

 

 

No.   Name of Bakery   Name of
Spouse
  ID Card No.
of Spouse
  Name of
Operator
  ID Card No.
of Operator
  Date of
Consent
9.   Urumqi Economics and Technology Development District George Chanson Bakery on Kashi West Rd.   Ying Xiong   [*]   Gang Li   [*]   May 2, 2020
10.   Xinshi District Changchun South Rd. George Chanson Bakery   Ying Xiong   [*]   Gang Li   [*]   May 2, 2020
11.   Xinshi District Beijing Middle Rd. United Family Chanson Bakery   Ying Xiong   [*]   Gang Li   [*]   May 2, 2020
12.   Xinshi District Suzhou East Rd. Chanson Bakery   Ying Xiong   [*]   Gang Li   [*]   May 2, 2020
13.   Xinshi District South No. 3 Rd. Chanson Bakery   Ying Xiong   [*]   Gang Li   [*]   May 2, 2020
14.   Urumqi Economics and Technology Development District George Chanson Bakery on Xuanwuhu Rd.   Ying Xiong   [*]   Gang Li   [*]   May 2, 2020
15.   Shayibake District Youhao South Rd. Chanson Bakery   Ying Xiong   [*]   Gang Li   [*]   May 2, 2020
16.   Shuimtogou District South Nanhu Road George Chanson Bakery   Ying Xiong   [*]   Gang Li   [*]   June 17, 2020

 

3

 

 

No.   Name of Bakery   Name of
Spouse
  ID Card No.
of Spouse
  Name of
Operator
  ID Card No.
of Operator
  Date of
Consent
17.   Xinshi District Hebei East Rd. George Chanson Bakery   Ying Xiong   [*]   Gang Li   [*]   October 14, 2020
18.   Urumqi Toutunhe District George Chanson Bakery on Zhongya South Rd.   Ying Xiong   [*]   Gang Li   [*]   November 6, 2020
19.   Shayibake District Karamay West Rd. Chanson Bakery   Ying Xiong   [*]   Gang Li   [*]   September 7, 2021
20.   Shayibake District Qitai Rd. Hemeijia Chanson Bakery   Ying Xiong   [*]   Gang Li   [*]   December 4, 2021
21.   Tianshan District Qingnian Rd. Chanson Bakery   Ying Xiong   [*]   Gang Li   [*]   December 11, 2021
22.   Xinshi District Liyushan North Rd. Hemeijia Bakery   Ying Xiong   [*]   Gang Li   [*]   October 27, 2021
23.   Xinshi District Changchun North Rd. Chanson Bakery   Ying Xiong   [*]   Gang Li   [*]   October 25, 2021
24.   Shayibake District Youhao North Rd. Chanson Coffee Bakery   Ying Xiong   [*]   Gang Li   [*]   February 23, 2023
25.   Tianshan District Jiefang North Rd. Chanson Coffee Bakery   Ying Xiong   [*]   Gang Li   [*]   April 11, 2023
26.   Tianshan District Wenhua Rd. Chanson Coffee Bakery   Ying Xiong   [*]   Gang Li   [*]   June 5, 2023

 

4

 

 

No.   Name of Bakery   Name of
Spouse
  ID Card No.
of Spouse
  Name of
Operator
  ID Card No.
of Operator
  Date of
Consent
27.   Tianshan District Minzhu Rd. Heimeijia Coffee and Food Store   Ying Xiong   [*]   Gang Li   [*]   July 12, 2023
28.   Tianshan District Cuiquan Rd. George Chanson Bakery   Ying Xiong   [*]   Gang Li   [*]   July 19, 2023
29.   Tianshan District Cuiquan Rd. Coffee and Food Store   Ying Xiong   [*]   Gang Li   [*]   July 19, 2023
30.   Xinshi District Changchun North Rd. Chanson Coffee and Food Store   Ying Xiong   [*]   Gang Li   [*]   August 22, 2023
31.   Tianshan District Wenhua Rd. Chanson Coffee and Food Store   Ying Xiong   [*]   Gang Li   [*]   March 21, 2024
32.   Urumqi Economics and Technology Development District Toutunhe Chanson Coffee and Food Store   Ying Xiong   [*]   Gang Li   [*]   April 30, 2024
33.   Tianshan District Dongquan Rd. United Family Chanson Bakery   Ying Xiong   [*]   Gang Li   [*]   July 23, 2024
34.   Tianshan District Dongquan Rd. United Family Bakery   Ying Xiong   [*]   Gang Li   [*]   July 23, 2024
35.   Shuimogou District Wenquan North Rd. United Family Chanson Bakery   Ying Xiong   [*]   Gang Li   [*]   July 23, 2024

 

5

 

 

No.   Name of Bakery   Name of
Spouse
  ID Card No.
of Spouse
  Name of
Operator
  ID Card No.
of Operator
  Date of
Consent
36.   Xinshi District Changchun South Rd. United Family Bakery   Ying Xiong   [*]   Gang Li   [*]   July 25, 2024
37.   Xinshi District Changsha Rd. United Family Chanson Bakery   Ying Xiong   [*]   Gang Li   [*]   August 1, 2024
38.   Xinshi District Yingbin Rd. United Family George Chanson Bakery   Ying Xiong   [*]   Gang Li   [*]   July 29, 2024
39.   Xinshi District Suzhou East Rd. United Family Chanson Bakery   Ying Xiong   [*]   Gang Li   [*]   July 25, 2024
40.   Shuimogou District Hongguangshan Rd. Chanson Bakery   Xianxue Zhou   [*]   Hui Wang   [*]   June 7, 2023
41.   Xinshi District Beijing South Rd. George Chanson Bakery   Xianxue Zhou   [*]   Hui Wang   [*]   December 21, 2023

 

 

6

 

 

Exhibit 10.16

 

SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

This Securities Purchase Agreement (this “Agreement”) is dated as of September [              ], 2024, between Chanson International Holding, an exempted company with limited liability and incorporated under the laws of the Cayman Islands (the “Company”), and each purchaser identified on the signature pages hereto (each, including its successors and assigns, a “Purchaser” and collectively the “Purchasers”).

 

WHEREAS, subject to the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement and pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act (as defined below), the Company desires to issue and sell to each Purchaser, and each Purchaser, severally and not jointly, desires to purchase from the Company, securities of the Company as more fully described in this Agreement.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, IN CONSIDERATION of the mutual covenants contained in this Agreement, and for other good and valuable consideration the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, the Company and each Purchaser agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I.
DEFINITIONS

 

1.1  Definitions. In addition to the terms defined elsewhere in this Agreement, for all purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings set forth in this Section 1.1:

 

Acquiring Person” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.5.

 

Action” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(j).

 

Affiliate” means any Person that, directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with a Person as such terms are used in and construed under Rule 405 under the Securities Act.

 

Applicable Law” means all United States (federal, state and local) and foreign statutes, rules, regulations, codes, treaties, or guidance applicable to the Company or the Subsidiaries or the VIEs.

 

Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company.

 

Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in The City of New York are authorized or required by law to remain closed; provided, however, for clarification, commercial banks shall not be deemed to be authorized or required by law to remain closed due to “stay at home,” “shelter-in-place,” “non-essential employee”  or any other similar orders or restrictions or the closure of any physical branch locations at the direction of any governmental authority so long as the electronic funds transfer systems (including for wire transfers) of commercial banks in The City of New York are generally open for use by customers on such day.

 

 

 

 

China” or the “PRC” refers to the People’s Republic of China, including Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau, and the term “Chinese” has a correlative meaning for the purposes of this Agreement only, unless the context otherwise indicates. The references to laws and regulations of “China” or the “PRC” are only to such laws and regulations of mainland China, excluding, for the purpose of this Agreement only, Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau.

 

Closing” means the closing of the purchase and sale of the Securities pursuant to Section 2.1.

 

Closing Date” means the Trading Day on which all of the Transaction Documents have been executed and delivered by the applicable parties thereto, and all conditions precedent to (i) the Purchasers’ obligations to pay the Subscription Amount and (ii) the Company’s obligations to deliver the Securities, in each case, have been satisfied or waived, but in no event later than the second (2nd) Trading Day following the date hereof.

 

Commission” means the United States Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Class A Ordinary Shares” means the Class A ordinary shares of the Company, par value $0.001 per share, and any other class of securities into which such securities may hereafter be reclassified or changed.

 

Class A Ordinary Share Equivalents” means any securities of the Company or the Subsidiaries or the VIEs which would entitle the holder thereof to acquire at any time Class A Ordinary Shares, including, without limitation, any debt, preferred stock, right, option, warrant or other instrument that is at any time convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or otherwise entitles the holder thereof to receive, Class A Ordinary Shares.

 

Class A Ordinary Warrant Shares” means the Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of the Class A Ordinary Share Warrants.

 

Class A Ordinary Share Warrants” means, collectively, the Class A Ordinary Share purchase warrants delivered to the Purchasers at the Closing in accordance with Section 2.2(a) hereof, which Class A Ordinary Share Warrants shall have a term of exercise equal to [] ([]) years after the initial exercise date, in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto.

 

Company Counsel” means Hunter Taubman Fischer & Li LLC, with offices located at 950 Third Avenue, 19th Floor, New York, New York 10022.

 

CSRC” refers to China Securities Regulatory Commission.

 

Disclosure Schedules” means the Disclosure Schedules of the Company delivered concurrently herewith.

 

2

 

 

Disclosure Time” means, (i) if this Agreement is signed on a day that is not a Trading Day or after 9:00 a.m. (New York City time) and before midnight (New York City time) on any Trading Day, 9:01 a.m. (New York City time) on the Trading Day immediately following the date hereof, unless otherwise instructed as to an earlier time by the Placement Agent, and (ii) if this Agreement is signed between midnight (New York City time) and 9:00 a.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, no later than 9:01 a.m. (New York City time) on the date hereof, unless otherwise instructed as to an earlier time by the Placement Agent.

 

EGS” means Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP, with offices located at 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10105.

 

Evaluation Date” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(s).

 

Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Exempt Issuance” means the issuance of (a) Class A Ordinary Shares, restricted stock, restricted stock units or options to employees, officers, consultants or directors of the Company pursuant to any stock or option plan duly adopted for such purpose or an “inducement grant” pursuant to Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(c), authorized by a majority of the non-employee members of the Board of Directors or a majority of the members of a committee of non-employee directors established for such purpose for services rendered to the Company, provided that such securities issued to consultants are issued as “restricted securities” (as defined in Rule 144) and carry no registration rights that require or permit the filing of any registration statement in connection therewith during the prohibition period in Section 4.12(a) herein, (b) securities upon the exercise or exchange of or conversion of any Securities issued hereunder, warrants to the Placement Agent in connection with the transactions pursuant to this Agreement and any securities upon exercise of warrants to the Placement Agent and/or other securities exercisable or exchangeable for or convertible into Class A Ordinary Shares issued and outstanding on the date of this Agreement, provided that such securities (other than with respect to the Warrant Amendment (as such term is defined below)) have not been amended since the date of this Agreement to increase the number of such securities or to decrease the exercise price, exchange price or conversion price of such securities (other than in connection with stock splits or combinations) or to extend the term of such securities, (c) securities issued pursuant to acquisitions or strategic transactions approved by a majority of the disinterested directors of the Company, provided that such securities are issued as “restricted securities” (as defined in Rule 144) and carry no registration rights that require or permit the filing of any registration statement in connection therewith during the prohibition period in Section 4.12(a) herein, and provided that any such issuance shall only be to a Person (or to the equity holders of a Person) which is, itself or through its subsidiaries, an operating company or an owner of an asset in a business synergistic with the business of the Company and shall provide to the Company additional benefits in addition to the investment of funds, but shall not include a transaction in which the Company is issuing securities primarily for the purpose of raising capital or to an entity whose primary business is investing in securities, and (d) securities issued pursuant to an amendment to certain existing warrants held by the Purchasers (the “Warrant Amendment”).

 

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FCPA” means the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended.

 

GAAP” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(h).

 

Governmental Authority” means any federal, provincial, state, local, foreign or other governmental, quasi-governmental or administrative agency, court or body or any other type of regulatory authority or body.

 

Indebtedness” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(aa).

 

Intellectual Property Rights” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(p).

 

Liens” means a lien, charge, pledge, security interest, encumbrance, right of first refusal, preemptive right or other restriction.

 

Lock-Up Agreement” means the Lock-Up Agreement, dated as of the date hereof, by and among the Company and the directors and executive officers of the Company and each holder of a Class A Ordinary Share and Class A Ordinary Share Equivalents holding, on a fully diluted basis, 5% or more of the Company’s issued and outstanding Class A Ordinary Share, in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto.

 

Material Adverse Effect” shall have the meaning assigned to such term in Section 3.1(b).

 

Material Permits” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(n).

 

“Occupational Laws” means the Occupational Health and Safety Act or its foreign equivalents relating to the protection of human health and safety in the workplace.

 

Per Share Purchase Price” equals $[         ], subject to adjustment for reverse and forward stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations and other similar transactions of the Class A Ordinary Share that occur after the date of this Agreement and prior to the Closing Date, provided that the purchase price per Prefunded Warrant shall be the Per Share Purchase Price minus $0.001.

 

Person” means an individual or corporation, partnership, trust, incorporated or unincorporated association, joint venture, limited liability company, joint stock company, government (or an agency or subdivision thereof) or other entity of any kind.

 

Placement Agent” means Joseph Stone Capital, LLC.

 

Prefunded Warrant Shares” means the Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of the Prefunded Warrants.

 

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Prefunded Warrants” means, collectively, the Prefunded Class A Ordinary Share purchase warrants delivered to the Purchasers at the Closing in accordance with Section 2.2(a) hereof, which Prefunded Warrants shall be exercisable immediately and shall expire when exercised in full, in the form of Exhibit A-2 attached hereto.

 

Preliminary Prospectus” means any preliminary prospectus included in the Registration Statement, as originally filed or as part of any amendment thereto, or filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(a) of the rules and regulations of the Commission under the Securities Act.

 

Pricing Prospectus” means (i) the Preliminary Prospectus relating to the Securities that was included in the Registration Statement immediately prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on the date hereof and (ii) any free writing prospectus (as defined in the Securities Act) identified on Schedule I hereto, taken together.

 

Proceeding” means an action, claim, suit, investigation or proceeding (including, without limitation, an informal investigation or partial proceeding, such as a deposition), whether commenced or threatened in writing.

 

Prospectus” means the final prospectus filed for the Registration Statement.

 

Purchaser Party” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.8.

 

Registration Statement” means the effective registration statement on Form F-1 with Commission (File No. 333-[                ]), which registers the sale of the Shares, the Warrants and the Warrant Shares to the Purchasers, including all information, documents and exhibits filed with or incorporated by reference into such registration statement, and includes any Rule 462(b) Registration Statement.

 

Required Approvals” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(e).

 

Restricted Period” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 4.12(a).

 

Rule 144” means Rule 144 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect as such Rule.

 

Rule 424” means Rule 424 promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act, as such Rule may be amended or interpreted from time to time, or any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the Commission having substantially the same purpose and effect as such Rule.

 

Rule 462(b) Registration Statement” means any registration statement prepared by the Company registering additional Securities, which was filed with the Commission on or prior to the date hereof and became automatically effective pursuant to Rule 462(b) promulgated by the Commission pursuant to the Securities Act.

 

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SAFE” refers to the State Administration of Foreign Exchange of China.

 

SEC Reports” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Section 3.1(h).

 

Securities” means the Shares, the Warrants and the Warrant Shares.

 

Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Shares” means the Class A Ordinary Shares issued or issuable to each Purchaser pursuant to this Agreement, but excluding the Warrant Shares.

 

Short Sales” means all “short sales” as defined in Rule 200 of Regulation SHO under the Exchange Act (but shall not be deemed to include locating and/or borrowing Class A Ordinary Shares). 

 

Subscription Amount” means, as to each Purchaser, the aggregate amount to be paid for the Shares and/or Prefunded Warrants and Class A Ordinary Share Warrants purchased hereunder as specified below such Purchaser’s name on the signature page of this Agreement and next to the heading “Subscription Amount,” in United States dollars and in immediately available funds (minus, if applicable, a Purchaser’s aggregate exercise price of the Prefunded Warrants, which amounts shall be paid as and when such Prefunded Warrants are exercised for cash).

 

Subsidiary” means any subsidiary of the Company as set forth on Schedule 3.1(a), and shall, where applicable, also include any direct or indirect subsidiary of the Company formed or acquired after the date hereof.

 

Trading Day” means a day on which the principal Trading Market is open for trading.

 

Trading Market” means any of the following markets or exchanges on which the Class A Ordinary Share is listed or quoted for trading on the date in question: the NYSE American, the Nasdaq Capital Market, the Nasdaq Global Market, the Nasdaq Global Select Market, or the New York Stock Exchange (or any successors to any of the foregoing).

 

Transaction Documents” means this Agreement, the Lock-Up Agreement, the Warrants, all exhibits and schedules thereto and hereto and any other documents or agreements executed in connection with the transactions contemplated hereunder.

 

Transfer Agent” means Transhare Corporation, the current transfer agent of the Company, with a mailing address of Bayside Center 1, 17755 North US Highway 19, Suite #140, Clearwater, FL 33764, and any successor transfer agent of the Company.

 

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“VIEs” means the variable interest entities of the Company as set forth on Schedule 3.1(a), and shall, where applicable, also include all direct or indirect subsidiaries of the VIEs of the Company formed or acquired after the date hereof, or collectively the “VIEs.”

 

Warrants” means, collectively, the Class A Ordinary Share Warrants and the Prefunded Warrants.

 

Warrant Shares” means the Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrants.

 

ARTICLE II.
PURCHASE AND SALE

 

2.1 Closing. On the Closing Date, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, the Company agrees to sell, and the Purchasers, severally and not jointly, agree to purchase, up to an aggregate of $[ ] of Shares and Class A Ordinary Share Warrants; provided, however, that, to the extent that a Purchaser determines, in its sole discretion, that such Purchaser (together with such Purchaser’s affiliates, and any Person acting as a group together with such Purchaser or any of such Purchaser’s affiliates) would beneficially own in excess of the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, or as such Purchaser may otherwise choose, in lieu of purchasing Shares, such Purchaser may elect, by so indicating such election prior to their issuance, to purchase Prefunded Warrants in such manner to result in the same aggregate purchase price being paid by such Purchaser to the Company. The “Beneficial Ownership Limitation” shall be 4.99% (or, with respect to each Purchaser, at the election of such Purchaser at Closing, 9.99%) of the number of Class A Ordinary Shares outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of the Securities on the Closing Date. The Holder, upon notice to the Company, may increase or decrease the Beneficial Ownership Limitation, which shall in no event exceed 9.99% of the number of Class A Ordinary Shares outstanding immediately after giving effect to the issuance of Class A Ordinary Shares upon exercise of this Warrant held by the Holder and the provisions of this Section 2.1 shall continue to apply. Each Purchaser’s Subscription Amount as set forth on the signature page hereto executed by such Purchaser shall be made available for “Delivery Versus Payment” (“DVP”) settlement with the Company or its designee. The Company shall deliver to each Purchaser its respective Shares, Prefunded Warrants and Class A Ordinary Share Warrants as determined pursuant to Section 2.2(a), and the Company and each Purchaser shall deliver the other items set forth in Section 2.2 deliverable at the Closing. Upon satisfaction of the covenants and conditions set forth in Sections 2.2 and 2.3, the Closing take place remotely by electronic transfer of the Closing documentation. Unless otherwise directed by the Placement Agent, settlement of the Shares shall occur via DVP (i.e., on the Closing Date, the Company shall issue the Shares registered in the Purchasers’ names and addresses and released by the Transfer Agent directly to the account(s) at the Placement Agent identified by each Purchaser; upon receipt of such Shares, the Placement Agent shall promptly electronically deliver such Shares to the applicable Purchaser, and payment therefor shall be made by the Placement Agent (or its clearing firm) by wire transfer to the Company). Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, if at any time on or after the time of execution of this Agreement by the Company and an applicable Purchaser, through, and including the time immediately prior to the Closing (the “Pre-Settlement Period”), such Purchaser sells to any Person all, or any portion, of the Shares to be issued hereunder to such Purchaser at the Closing (collectively, the “Pre-Settlement Shares”), such Purchaser shall, automatically hereunder (without any additional required actions by such Purchaser or the Company), be deemed to be unconditionally bound to purchase, and the Company shall be deemed to be unconditionally bound to sell, such Pre-Settlement Shares at the Closing; provided, that the Company shall not be required to deliver any Pre-Settlement Shares to such Purchaser prior to the Company’s receipt of the purchase price of such Pre-Settlement Shares hereunder; and provided further that the Company hereby acknowledges and agrees that the forgoing shall not constitute a representation or covenant by such Purchaser as to whether or not during the Pre-Settlement Period such Purchaser shall sell any Class A Ordinary Shares to any Person and that any such decision to sell any Class A Ordinary Shares by such Purchaser shall solely be made at the time such Purchaser elects to effect any such sale, if any. Notwithstanding the foregoing, with respect to any Notice(s) of Exercise (as defined in the Warrants) delivered on or prior to 12:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Closing Date, which may be delivered at any time after the time of execution of this Agreement, the Company agrees to deliver the Warrant Shares subject to such notice(s) by 4:00 p.m. (New York City time) on the Closing Date and the Closing Date shall be the Warrant Share Delivery Date (as defined in the Warrants) for purposes thereunder, provided that the payment of the aggregate exercise price is received by such Closing Date.

 

2.2 Deliveries.

 

(a) On or prior to the Closing Date (except as indicated below), the Company shall deliver or cause to be delivered to each Purchaser the following:

 

(i) this Agreement duly executed by the Company;

 

(ii) a legal opinion of Company Counsel directed to the Purchasers and the Placement Agent, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Placement Agent;

 

(iii) subject to Section 2.1, the Company shall have provided each Purchaser with the Company’s wire instructions, on Company letterhead and executed by the Company’s Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer;

 

(iv) subject to Section 2.1, a copy of the irrevocable instructions to the Transfer Agent instructing the Transfer Agent to deliver on an expedited basis via The Depository Trust Company Deposit or Withdrawal at Custodian system (“DWAC”) Shares equal to such Purchaser’s Subscription Amount divided by the Per Share Purchase Price (minus the number of Class A Ordinary Shares issuable upon exercise of such Purchaser’s Prefunded Warrant, if applicable), registered in the name of such Purchaser;

 

(v) a Class A Ordinary Share Warrant registered in the name of such Purchaser to purchase up to a number of Class A Ordinary Shares equal to 100% of the sum of such Purchaser’s Shares and Prefunded Warrant Shares on the date hereof, with an exercise price equal to $[ ], subject to adjustment therein;

 

(vi) if applicable, for each Purchaser of Prefunded Warrants pursuant to Section 2.1, a Prefunded Warrant registered in the name of such Purchaser to purchase up to a number of Class A Ordinary Shares equal to the portion of such Purchaser’s Subscription Amount applicable to Prefunded Warrant divided by the Per Share Purchase Price minus $0.001, with an exercise price equal to $[              ], subject to adjustment therein;

 

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(vii) on the date hereof, the duly executed Lock-Up Agreements; and

 

(viii) the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus (which may be delivered in accordance with Rule 172 under the Securities Act).

 

(b) On or prior to the Closing Date, each Purchaser shall deliver or cause to be delivered to the Company the following:

 

(i) this Agreement duly executed by such Purchaser; and

 

(ii) such Purchaser’s Subscription Amount (less the aggregate exercise price of the Prefunded Warrants issuable to such Purchaser hereunder, if applicable), which shall be made available for “Delivery Versus Payment” settlement with the Company or its designee.

 

2.3 Closing Conditions.

 

(a) The obligations of the Company hereunder in connection with the Closing are subject to the following conditions being met:

 

(i) the accuracy in all material respects (or, to the extent representations or warranties are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, in all respects) on the Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the Purchasers contained herein (unless such representation or warranty is as of a specific date therein in which case they shall be accurate in all material respects (or, to the extent representations or warranties are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, in all respects) as of such date);

 

(ii) all obligations, covenants and agreements of each Purchaser required to be performed at or prior to the Closing Date shall have been performed; and

 

(iii) the delivery by each Purchaser of the items set forth in Section 2.2(b) of this Agreement.

 

(b) The respective obligations of the Purchasers hereunder in connection with the Closing are subject to the following conditions being met:

 

(i) the accuracy in all material respects (or, to the extent representations or warranties are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, in all respects) when made and on the Closing Date of the representations and warranties of the Company contained herein (unless such representation and warranty is as of a specific date therein in which case they shall be accurate in all material respects or, to the extent representations or warranties are qualified by materiality or Material Adverse Effect, in all respects) as of such date);

 

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(ii) all obligations, covenants and agreements of the Company required to be performed at or prior to the Closing Date shall have been performed;

 

(iii) the delivery by the Company of the items set forth in Section 2.2(a) of this Agreement;

 

(iv) there shall have been no Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Company since the date hereof; and

 

(v) from the date hereof to the Closing Date, trading in the Class A Ordinary Share shall not have been suspended by the Commission or the Company’s principal Trading Market, and, at any time prior to the Closing Date, trading in securities generally as reported by Bloomberg L.P. shall not have been suspended or limited, or minimum prices shall not have been established on securities whose trades are reported by such service, or on any Trading Market, nor shall a banking moratorium have been declared either by the United States or New York State authorities nor shall there have occurred any material outbreak or escalation of hostilities or other national or international calamity of such magnitude in its effect on, or any material adverse change in, any financial market which, in each case, in the reasonable judgment of such Purchaser, makes it impracticable or inadvisable to purchase the Securities at the Closing.

 

ARTICLE III.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

3.1 Representations and Warranties of the Company. Except as set forth in the Disclosure Schedules, which Disclosure Schedules shall be deemed a part hereof and shall qualify any representation or otherwise made herein to the extent of the disclosure contained in the corresponding section of the Disclosure Schedules, the Company hereby makes the following representations and warranties to each Purchaser:

 

(a) Subsidiaries and VIEs.

 

Subsidiaries. All of the direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Company, if any, are set forth on Schedule 3.1(a). The Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of the capital stock or other equity interests of each Subsidiary free and clear of any Liens, and all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of each Subsidiary are validly issued and are fully paid, non-assessable and free of preemptive and similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities. If the Company has no subsidiaries, all other references to the Subsidiaries or any of them in the Transaction Documents shall be disregarded.

 

VIEs. All of the VIEs, and their direct and indirect subsidiaries, if any, of the Company, are set forth on Schedule 3.1(a). The Company controls the VIEs through a series of contractual agreements. If the Company has no VIEs, all other references to the VIEs or any of them in the Transaction Documents shall be disregarded.

 

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(b) Organization and Qualification. The Company and each of the Subsidiaries and the VIEs is an entity duly incorporated or otherwise organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or organization, with the requisite corporate power and authority to own and use its properties and assets and to carry on its business as currently conducted. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor any VIE is in violation nor default of any of the provisions of its respective certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents. Each of the Company and the Subsidiaries and the VIEs is duly qualified to conduct business and is in good standing as a foreign corporation or other entity in each jurisdiction in which the nature of the business conducted or property owned by it makes such qualification necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or in good standing, as the case may be, could not have or reasonably be expected to result in: (i) a material adverse effect on the legality, validity or enforceability of any Transaction Document, (ii) a material adverse effect on the results of operations, assets, business or condition (financial or otherwise) of the Company and the Subsidiaries and the VIEs, taken as a whole, or (iii) a material adverse effect on the Company’s ability to perform in any material respect on a timely basis its obligations under any Transaction Document (any of (i), (ii) or (iii), a “Material Adverse Effect”) and no Proceeding has been instituted in any such jurisdiction revoking, limiting or curtailing or seeking to revoke, limit or curtail such power and authority or qualification.

 

(c) Authorization; Enforcement. The Company has the requisite corporate power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and each of the other Transaction Documents by the Company and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly authorized by all necessary action on the part of the Company and no further action is required by the Company, the Board of Directors or the Company’s shareholders in connection herewith or therewith other than in connection with the Required Approvals. This Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which it is a party has been (or upon delivery will have been) duly executed by the Company and, when delivered in accordance with the terms hereof and thereof, will constitute the valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, except (i) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law.

 

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(d) No Conflicts. The execution, delivery and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents to which it is a party, the issuance and sale of the Securities and the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby do not and will not (i) conflict with or violate any provision of the Company’s or any Subsidiary or VIE’s certificate or articles of incorporation, bylaws or other organizational or charter documents, or (ii) conflict with, or constitute a default (or an event that with notice or lapse of time or both would become a default) under, result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of the Company or any Subsidiary or VIE, or give to others any rights of termination, amendment, anti-dilution or similar adjustments, acceleration or cancellation (with or without notice, lapse of time or both) of, any agreement, credit facility, debt or other instrument (evidencing a Company or Subsidiary or VIE debt or otherwise) or other understanding to which the Company or any Subsidiary or any VIE is a party or by which any property or asset of the Company or any Subsidiary or any VIE is bound or affected, or (iii) subject to the Required Approvals, conflict with or  result in a violation of any law, rule, regulation, order, judgment or decree (including foreign, federal and state securities laws and regulations and the rules and regulations of The Nasdaq Capital Market, or any of the markets or exchanges on which the Class A Ordinary Shares are primarily listed or quoted for trading (the “Principal Market”) and including all applicable foreign, federal, state laws, rules and regulations), or by which any property or asset of the Company or a Subsidiary or a VIE is bound or affected; except in the case of each of clauses (ii) and (iii), such as would not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(e) Filings, Consents and Approvals. The Company is not required to obtain any consent, waiver, authorization or order of, give any notice to, or make any filing or registration with, any court or other foreign, federal, state, local or other governmental authority or other Person in connection with the execution, delivery and performance by the Company of the Transaction Documents, other than: (i) the filings required pursuant to Section 4.4 of this Agreement, (ii) the filing with the Commission of the Prospectus, (iii) the notice(s) and application(s) to each applicable Trading Market for the listing of the Shares and Warrant Shares for trading thereon in the time and manner required thereby, and (iv) such filings as are required to be made under applicable state securities laws, and (v) the filing with the China Securities Regulatory Commission (the “CSRC”) required under the PRC laws (collectively, the “Required Approvals”).

 

(f) Issuance of the Securities; Registration. The Securities are duly authorized and, when issued and paid for in accordance with the applicable Transaction Documents, will be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company. The Warrant Shares, when issued in accordance with the terms of the Warrants, will be validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, free and clear of all Liens imposed by the Company. The Company will have reserved from its duly authorized share capital the maximum number of Class A Ordinary Shares issuable pursuant to this Agreement and the Warrants. The Company has prepared and filed the Registration Statement in conformity in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act, which became effective on September [ ], 2024, including the Prospectus, and such amendments and supplements thereto as may have been required to the date of this Agreement. The Registration Statement is effective under the Securities Act and no stop order preventing or suspending the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or suspending or preventing the use of any Preliminary Prospectus or the Prospectus has been issued by the Commission and no proceedings for that purpose have been instituted or, to the knowledge of the Company, are threatened in writing by the Commission. The Company, if required by the rules and regulations of the Commission, shall file the Prospectus with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b). At the time the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto became effective, at the date of this Agreement and at the Closing Date, the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto conformed and will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act and did not and will not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; and the Pricing Prospectus and Prospectus and any amendments or supplements thereto, at the time the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, as applicable, or any amendment or supplement thereto was issued and at the Closing Date, conformed and will conform in all material respects to the requirements of the Securities Act and did not and will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Company was at the time of the filing of the Registration Statement eligible to use Form F-1 and is eligible to use Form F-1 on the date hereof and on the Closing Date.

 

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(g) Capitalization. The capitalization of the Company as of the date hereof is as set forth on Schedule 3.1(g), which Schedule 3.1(g) also includes the number of Class A Ordinary Shares owned beneficially, and of record, by affiliates of the Company as of the date hereof. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(g), the Company has not issued any capital stock since its most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act, other than pursuant to the exercise of employee stock options or the settlement of restricted stock units under the Company’s equity incentive plans, the issuance of Class A Ordinary Shares to employees pursuant to the Company’s employee stock purchase plans and pursuant to the conversion and/or exercise of Class A Ordinary Share Equivalents outstanding as of the date of the most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act. No Person has any right of first refusal, preemptive right, right of participation, or any similar right to participate in the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Except as a result of the purchase and sale of the Securities and as set forth on Schedule 3.1(g), there are no outstanding options, warrants, scrip rights to subscribe to, calls or commitments of any character whatsoever relating to, or securities, rights or obligations convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for, or giving any Person any right to subscribe for or acquire, any Class A Ordinary Share or the capital stock of any Subsidiary, or VIE, or contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any Subsidiary or VIE is or may become bound to issue additional s Class A Ordinary Shares or Class A Ordinary Share Equivalents or capital stock of any Subsidiary or VIE. The issuance and sale of the Securities will not obligate the Company or any Subsidiary or VIE to issue Class A Ordinary Shares or other securities to any Person (other than the Purchasers). Except as set forth in the SEC Reports with respect to customary adjustments, such as reverse stock split, there are no outstanding securities or instruments of the Company, any Subsidiary or any VIE with any provision that adjusts the exercise, conversion, exchange or reset price of such security or instrument upon an issuance of securities by the Company or any Subsidiary or VIE. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(g), there are no outstanding securities or instruments of the Company, any Subsidiary or VIE that contain any redemption or similar provisions, and there are no contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements by which the Company or any Subsidiary or any VIE is or may become bound to redeem a security of the Company or such Subsidiary or VIE. The Company does not have any stock appreciation rights or “phantom stock” plans or agreements or any similar plan or agreement. For the two (2) years preceding the date hereof, all of the outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, have been issued in compliance with all federal and state securities laws, and none of such outstanding shares was issued in violation of any preemptive rights or similar rights to subscribe for or purchase securities. No further approval or authorization of any shareholder, the Board of Directors or others is required for the issuance and sale of the Securities. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(g), there are no shareholders agreements, voting agreements or other similar agreements with respect to the Company’s capital stock to which the Company is a party or, to the knowledge of the Company, between or among any of the Company’s shareholders.

 

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(h) SEC Reports; Financial Statements. The Company has filed all reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents required to be filed by the Company under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, including pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) thereof, for the one (1) calendar year preceding the date hereof (or such shorter period as the Company was required by law or regulation to file such material) (the foregoing materials, including the exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein, together with the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus, being collectively referred to herein as the “SEC Reports”) on a timely basis or has received a valid extension of such time of filing and has filed any such SEC Reports prior to the expiration of any such extension. As of their respective dates, or to the extent corrected or modified by a subsequent amendment, the SEC Reports complied in all material respects with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as applicable, and none of the SEC Reports, when filed, contained any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Company has never been an issuer subject to Rule 144(i) under the Securities Act. The financial statements of the Company included in the SEC Reports comply in all material respects with applicable accounting requirements and the rules and regulations of the Commission with respect thereto as in effect at the time of filing (or to the extent corrected or modified by a subsequent amendment). Such financial statements have been prepared in all material respects in accordance with United States generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis during the periods involved (“GAAP”), except as may be otherwise specified in such financial statements or the notes thereto and except that unaudited financial statements may not contain all footnotes required by GAAP, and fairly present in all material respects the financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries and the VIEs as of and for the dates thereof and the results of operations and cash flows for the periods then ended, subject, in the case of unaudited statements, to normal, immaterial, year-end audit adjustments.

 

(i) Material Changes; Undisclosed Events, Liabilities or Developments. Since the date of the latest audited financial statements included within the SEC Reports, except as set forth in Schedule 3.1(i), (i) there has been no event, occurrence or development that has had or that would reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, (ii) the Company has not incurred any material liabilities (contingent or otherwise) other than (A) trade payables and accrued expenses incurred in the Ordinary course of business consistent with past practice and (B) liabilities not required to be reflected in the Company’s financial statements pursuant to GAAP or disclosed in filings made with the Commission, (iii) the Company has not materially altered its method of accounting, (iv) the Company has not declared or made any dividend or distribution of cash or other property to its shareholders or purchased, redeemed or made any agreements to purchase or redeem any shares of its capital stock and (v) the Company has not issued any equity securities to any officer, director or Affiliate, except pursuant to existing Company equity incentive plans. The Company does not have pending before the Commission any request for confidential treatment of information. Except for the issuance of the Securities contemplated by this Agreement or as set forth on Schedule 3.1(i), no event, liability, fact, circumstance, occurrence or development has occurred or exists with respect to the Company or its Subsidiaries or its VIEs or their respective businesses, prospects, properties, operations, assets or financial condition that would be required to be disclosed by the Company under applicable securities laws at the time this representation is made or deemed made that has not been publicly disclosed at least 1 Trading Day prior to the date that this representation is made.

 

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(j) Litigation. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(j), there is no action, suit, inquiry, notice of violation, proceeding or investigation pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened in writing against or affecting the Company, any Subsidiary or VIE or any of their respective properties before or by any court, arbitrator, governmental or administrative agency or regulatory authority (federal, state, county, local or foreign) (collectively, an “Action”). None of the Actions set forth on Schedule 3.1(j) (i) adversely affects or challenges the legality, validity or enforceability of any of the Transaction Documents or the Securities or (ii) would, if there were an unfavorable decision have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor any VIE, nor any director or officer thereof, is or has been the subject of any Action involving a claim of violation of or liability under federal or state securities laws or a claim of breach of fiduciary duty. There has not been, and to the knowledge of the Company, there is not pending or contemplated, any investigation by the Commission involving the Company or any current or former director or officer of the Company, except for such matters that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. The Commission has not issued any stop order or other order suspending the effectiveness of any registration statement filed by the Company or any Subsidiary or any VIE under the Exchange Act or the Securities Act.

 

(k) Labor Relations. No labor dispute exists or, to the knowledge of the Company, is imminent with respect to any of the employees of the Company, which could reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. None of the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ or its VIEs’ employees is a member of a union that relates to such employee’s relationship with the Company, such Subsidiary or VIE, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries and its VIEs is a party to a collective bargaining agreement, and the Company and its Subsidiaries and its VIEs believe that their relationships with their employees are good. To the knowledge of the Company, no executive officer of the Company or any Subsidiary or VIE, is, or is now expected to be, in violation of any material term of any employment contract, confidentiality, disclosure or proprietary information agreement or non-competition agreement, or any other contract or agreement or any restrictive covenant in favor of any third party, and the continued employment of each such executive officer does not subject the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or VIEs to any liability with respect to any of the foregoing matters. The Company and its Subsidiaries and VIEs are in compliance with all Applicable Laws relating to employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours, except where the failure to be in compliance could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and each of the Subsidiaries and the VIEs (A) is in compliance, in all material respects, with Applicable Laws (including pursuant to the Occupational Health and Safety Act or its foreign equivalents) relating to the protection of human health and safety in the workplace (“Occupational Laws”); (B) has received all authorizations or other approvals required of it under applicable Occupational Laws to conduct its business as currently conducted; and (C) is in compliance, in all material respects, with all terms and conditions of such authorizations or approval. No action, proceeding, revocation proceeding, writ, injunction or claim is pending or, to the Company’s knowledge, threatened against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or VIEs relating to Occupational Laws, and the Company does not have knowledge of any facts, circumstances or developments relating to its operations or cost accounting practices that could reasonably be expected to form the basis for or give rise to such actions, suits, investigations or proceedings.

 

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(l) Compliance. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor any VIE: (i) is in default under or in violation of (and no event has occurred that has not been waived that, with notice or lapse of time or both, would result in a default by the Company or any Subsidiary or any VIE under), nor has the Company or any Subsidiary or any VIE received written notice of a claim that it is in default under or that it is in violation of, any indenture, loan or credit agreement or any other agreement or instrument to which it is a party or by which it or any of its properties is bound (whether or not such default or violation has been waived), (ii) is in violation of any judgment, decree or order of any court, arbitrator or other governmental authority or (iii) is or has been in violation of any statute, rule, ordinance or regulation of any governmental authority, including without limitation all foreign, federal, state and local laws relating to taxes, environmental protection, occupational health and safety, product quality and safety and employment and labor matters, except in each case as would not have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(m) Environmental Laws. The Company and its Subsidiaries and VIEs (i) are in compliance with all applicable federal, state, local and foreign laws relating to pollution or protection of human health or the environment (including ambient air, surface water, groundwater, land surface or subsurface strata), including laws relating to emissions, discharges, releases or threatened releases of chemicals, pollutants, contaminants, or toxic or hazardous substances or wastes (collectively, “Hazardous Materials”) into the environment, or otherwise relating to the manufacture, processing, distribution, use, treatment, storage, disposal, transport or handling of Hazardous Materials, as well as all authorizations, codes, decrees, demands, or demand letters, injunctions, judgments, licenses, notices or notice letters, orders, permits, plans or regulations, issued, entered, promulgated or approved thereunder (“Environmental Laws”); (ii) have received all permits licenses or other approvals required of them under applicable Environmental Laws to conduct their respective businesses; and (iii) are in compliance with all terms and conditions of any such permit, license or approval where in each clause (i), (ii) and (iii), the failure to so comply would be reasonably expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect.

 

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(n) Law and Permits. Except as described in the Pricing Prospectus or the Prospectus, the Company and each of the Subsidiaries and its VIEs: (i) is and at all times since January 1, 2023 has been in material compliance with all United States (federal, state and local) and foreign statutes, rules, regulations, codes, treaties, or guidance applicable to the Company or the Subsidiaries or the VIEs, including, without limitation, such regulations as described in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus (“Applicable Laws”); (B) since January 1, 2023 has not received any notice of adverse finding, warning letter, untitled letter or other correspondence or notice from any Governmental Authority (as defined below) alleging or asserting noncompliance with any Applicable Laws or any licenses, certificates, approvals, clearances, authorizations, permits and supplements or amendments thereto required by any such Applicable Laws; (C) since January 1, 2023 has not received notice of any claim, action, suit, proceeding, hearing, enforcement, investigation, arbitration or other action from any Governmental Authority or third party alleging that any product operation or activity is in violation of any Applicable Laws or authorizations and has no knowledge that any such Governmental Authority or third party intends to assert any such claim, litigation, arbitration, action, suit, investigation or proceeding; (D) since January 1, 2023 has not received notice that any Governmental Authority has taken, is taking or intends to take action to limit, suspend, modify or revoke any authorizations and the Company has no knowledge that any such Governmental Authority is considering such action; (E) possess all certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate federal, state, local or foreign regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses and continue listing in the U.S. as described in the SEC Reports and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary or any VIE has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such permit; and (F) has filed, obtained, maintained or submitted all material reports, documents, forms, notices, applications, records, claims, submissions and supplements or amendments as required by any Applicable Laws or authorizations and that all such reports, documents, forms, notices, applications, records, claims, submissions and supplements or amendments were complete and correct in all material respects on the date filed (or were corrected or supplemented by a subsequent submission), except in the case of (A) through (F) above, as could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect. “Governmental Authority” means any federal, provincial, state, local, foreign or other governmental, quasi-governmental or administrative agency, court or body or any other type of regulatory authority or body, including, without limitation, those described in the Pricing Prospectus and Prospectus including the Trading Market. The aggregate of all pending legal or governmental proceedings to which the Company or any Subsidiary or any VIE is a party or of which any of their respective property or assets is the subject which are not described in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus, including ordinary routine litigation incidental to the business, would not result in a Material Adverse Effect

 

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(o) Conduct of Business; Regulatory Permits. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or VIEs is in violation of any term of or in default under its Amended and Restated Memorandum and Articles of Association, as amended from time to time, any certificate of designations, preferences or rights of any other outstanding series of preferred stock of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or VIEs or their organizational charter, certificate of formation or certificate of incorporation or bylaws, respectively. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or VIEs is in violation of any judgment, decree or order or any statute, ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or VIEs, and neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or VIEs will conduct its business in violation of any of the foregoing, except in all cases for possible violations which would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company and each of its Subsidiaries and VIEs possess all certificates, authorizations and permits issued by the appropriate foreign, federal or state regulatory authorities necessary to conduct their respective businesses, except where the failure to possess such certificates, authorizations or permits would not have, individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect, and neither the Company nor any such Subsidiary or VIE has received any notice of proceedings relating to the revocation or modification of any such certificate, authorization or permit. There is no agreement, commitment, judgment, injunction, order or decree binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or VIEs is a party which has or would reasonably be expected to have the effect of prohibiting or materially impairing any business practice of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or VIEs, any acquisition of property by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or VIEs, the conduct of business by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or VIEs as currently conducted other than such effects, individually or in the aggregate, which have not had and would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or VIEs. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, the Company is not in violation of any of the rules, regulations or requirements of the Principal Market and has no knowledge of any facts or circumstances that would reasonably lead to delisting or suspension of the Class A Ordinary Shares by the Principal Market in the foreseeable future. For the two years preceding the date hereof (or such shorter period as the Class A Ordinary Shares have been listed or designated for quotation on the Principal Market), (i) the Class A Ordinary Shares have been listed or designated for quotation on the Principal Market, (ii) trading in the Class A Ordinary Shares have not been suspended by the SEC or the Principal Market and (iii) except as disclosed in the SEC Reports, the Company has received no communication, written or oral, from the SEC or the Principal Market regarding the suspension or delisting of the Class A Ordinary Shares from the Principal Market.

 

(p) Title to Assets. The Company and the Subsidiaries and VIEs have good and marketable title in fee simple to all real property owned by them and good and marketable title in all personal property owned by them that is material to the business of the Company and the Subsidiaries and the VIEs, in each case free and clear of all Liens, except for (i) Liens arising under any credit facility, (ii) Liens as do not materially affect the value of such property and do not materially interfere with the use made and proposed to be made of such property by the Company and the Subsidiaries and the VIEs and (iii) Liens for the payment of foreign, federal, state or other taxes, for which appropriate reserves have been made therefor in accordance with GAAP and, the payment of which is neither delinquent nor subject to penalties. Any real property and facilities held under lease by the Company and the Subsidiaries and the VIEs are held by them under valid, subsisting and enforceable leases with which the Company and the Subsidiaries are in compliance.

 

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(q) Intellectual Property. The Company and the Subsidiaries and the VIEs have, or have rights to use, all patents, patent applications, trademarks, trademark applications, service marks, trade names, trade secrets, inventions, copyrights, licenses and other intellectual property rights and similar rights necessary or required for use in connection with their respective businesses as described in the SEC Reports and which the failure to so have would have a Material Adverse Effect (collectively, the “Intellectual Property Rights”). None of, and neither the Company nor any Subsidiary and VIE has received a notice (written or otherwise) that any of, the Intellectual Property Rights has expired, terminated or been abandoned, or is expected to expire or terminate or be abandoned, within two (2) years from the date of this Agreement, except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary and VIE has received, since the date of the latest audited financial statements included within the SEC Reports, a written notice of a claim or otherwise has any knowledge that the Intellectual Property Rights violate or infringe upon the rights of any Person, except as would not have or reasonably be expected to not have a Material Adverse Effect. To the knowledge of the Company, all such Intellectual Property Rights are enforceable and there is no existing infringement by another Person of any of the Intellectual Property Rights. The Company and its Subsidiaries and VIEs have taken reasonable security measures to protect the secrecy, confidentiality and value of all of their intellectual properties, except where failure to do so would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company has no knowledge of any facts that would preclude it from having valid license rights or clear title to the Intellectual Property Rights. The Company has no knowledge that it lacks or will be unable to obtain any rights or licenses to use all Intellectual Property Rights that are necessary to conduct its business as described in the Pricing Prospectus and Prospectus.

 

(r) Insurance. The Company and the Subsidiaries and the VIEs are insured by insurers of recognized financial responsibility against such losses and risks and in such amounts as are prudent and customary in the businesses in which the Company and the Subsidiaries and the VIEs are engaged, including, but not limited to, directors and officers insurance coverage of $1 million. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary or VIE has been notified that it will not be able to renew its existing insurance coverage as and when such coverage expires or to obtain similar coverage from similar insurers as may be necessary to continue its business without a significant increase in cost.

 

(s) Transactions With Affiliates and Employees. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(s), none of the officers or directors of the Company or any Subsidiary or any VIE and, to the knowledge of the Company, none of the employees of the Company or any Subsidiary or any VIE is presently a party to any transaction with the Company or any Subsidiary or any VIE (other than for services as employees, officers and directors), including any contract, agreement or other arrangement providing for the furnishing of services to or by, providing for rental of real or personal property to or from, providing for the borrowing of money from or lending of money to or otherwise requiring payments to or from any officer, director or such employee or, to the knowledge of the Company, any entity in which any officer, director, or any such employee has a substantial interest or is an officer, director, trustee, shareholder, member or partner, in each case in excess of $120,000 other than for (i) payment of salary or consulting fees for services rendered, (ii) reimbursement for expenses incurred on behalf of the Company and (iii) other employee benefits, including stock option agreements under any equity incentive plan of the Company.

 

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(t) Sarbanes-Oxley; Internal Accounting Controls. The Company and the Subsidiaries and the VIEs are in compliance in all material respects with any and all applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended, that are effective as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date, and any and all applicable rules and regulations promulgated by the Commission thereunder that are effective as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date. The Company and the Subsidiaries and the VIEs maintain a system of internal accounting controls sufficient to provide reasonable assurance that: (i) transactions are executed in accordance with management’s general or specific authorizations, (ii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP and to maintain asset accountability, (iii) access to assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s general or specific authorization, and (iv) the recorded accountability for assets is compared with the existing assets at reasonable intervals and appropriate action is taken with respect to any differences. The Company and the Subsidiaries and the VIEs have established disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) for the Company and the Subsidiaries and the VIEs and designed such disclosure controls and procedures to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Commission’s rules and forms. The Company’s certifying officers have evaluated the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures of the Company and the Subsidiaries and the VIEs as of the end of the period covered by the most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act (such date, the “Evaluation Date”). The Company presented in its most recently filed periodic report under the Exchange Act the conclusions of the certifying officers about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures based on their evaluations as of the Evaluation Date. Since the Evaluation Date, there have been no changes in the internal control over financial reporting (as such term is defined in the Exchange Act) of the Company and its Subsidiaries and VIEs that have materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the internal control over financial reporting of the Company and its Subsidiaries and VIEs .

 

(u) Certain Fees. Except as set forth in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus, no brokerage or finder’s fees or commissions are or will be payable by the Company or any Subsidiary or any VIE to any broker, financial advisor or consultant, finder, placement agent, investment banker, bank or other Person with respect to the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. The Purchasers shall have no obligation with respect to any fees or with respect to any claims made by or on behalf of other Persons for fees of a type contemplated in this Section that may be due in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents.

 

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(v) Investment Company. The Company is not, and is not an Affiliate of, and immediately after receipt of payment for the Securities, will not be or be an Affiliate of, an “investment company” within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. The Company shall conduct its business in a manner so that it will not become an “investment company” subject to registration under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.

 

(w) Registration Rights. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(w), no Person has any right to cause the Company or any Subsidiary or any VIE to effect the registration under the Securities Act of any securities of the Company or any Subsidiary or any VIE.

 

(x) Exchange Act Registration; Exchange Listing; and Maintenance Requirements. The Class A Ordinary Share is registered pursuant to Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Exchange Act, and the Company has taken no action designed to terminate, or which to its knowledge is likely to have the effect of, terminating the registration of the Class A Ordinary Share under the Exchange Act nor has the Company received any notification that the Commission is contemplating terminating such registration. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(x), the Company has not, in the 12 months preceding the date hereof, received notice from any Trading Market on which the Class A Ordinary Share is or has been listed or quoted to the effect that the Company is not in compliance with the listing or maintenance requirements of such Trading Market. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.1(x), the Company is, and has no reason to believe that it will not in the foreseeable future continue to be, in compliance with all such listing and maintenance requirements. The Class A Ordinary Share is currently eligible for electronic transfer through the Depository Trust Company or another established clearing corporation and the Company is current in payment of the fees to the Depository Trust Company (or such other established clearing corporation) in connection with such electronic transfer.

 

(y) Application of Takeover Protections. The Company and the Board of Directors have taken all necessary action, if any, in order to render inapplicable any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement) or other similar anti-takeover provision under the Company’s articles of association (or similar charter documents) or the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation that is or could become applicable to the Purchasers as a result of the Purchasers and the Company fulfilling their obligations or exercising their rights under the Transaction Documents, including without limitation as a result of the Company’s issuance of the Securities and the Purchasers’ ownership of the Securities.

 

(z) Disclosure. Except with respect to the material terms and conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, the Company confirms that neither it nor any other Person acting on its behalf has provided any of the Purchasers or their agents or counsel with any information that it believes constitutes or might constitute material, non-public information which is not otherwise disclosed in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus. The Company understands and confirms that the Purchasers will rely on the foregoing representation in effecting transactions in securities of the Company. All of the disclosure furnished by or on behalf of the Company to the Purchasers regarding the Company and its Subsidiaries and its VIEs, their respective businesses and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Disclosure Schedules to this Agreement, is true and correct in all material respects as of the date made and does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. The Company acknowledges and agrees that no Purchaser makes or has made any representations or warranties with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby other than those specifically set forth in Section 3.2 hereof.

 

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(aa) No Integrated Offering. Assuming the accuracy of the Purchasers’ representations and warranties set forth in Section 3.2, neither the Company, nor any of its affiliates, nor any Person acting on its or their behalf has, directly or indirectly, made any offers or sales of any security or solicited any offers to buy any security, under circumstances that would cause this offering of the Securities to be integrated with prior offerings by the Company for purposes of any applicable shareholder approval provisions of any Trading Market on which any of the securities of the Company are listed or designated.

 

(bb) Solvency. Based on the consolidated financial condition of the Company as of the Closing Date, after giving effect to the receipt by the Company of the proceeds from the sale of the Securities hereunder, (i) the fair saleable value of the Company’s assets exceeds the amount that will be required to be paid on or in respect of the Company’s existing debts and other liabilities (including known contingent liabilities) as they mature, (ii) the Company’s assets do not constitute unreasonably small capital to carry on its business as now conducted and as proposed to be conducted including its capital needs taking into account the particular capital requirements of the business conducted by the Company, consolidated and projected capital requirements and capital availability thereof, and (iii) the current cash flow of the Company, together with the proceeds the Company would receive, were it to liquidate all of its assets, after taking into account all anticipated uses of the cash, would be sufficient to pay all amounts on or in respect of its liabilities when such amounts are required to be paid. The Company does not intend to incur debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature (taking into account the timing and amounts of cash to be payable on or in respect of its debt). The Company has no knowledge of any facts or circumstances which lead it to believe that it will file for reorganization or liquidation under the bankruptcy or reorganization laws of any jurisdiction within one year from the Closing Date. Schedule 3.1(bb) set forth as of the date hereof all outstanding secured and unsecured Indebtedness of the Company or any Subsidiary or any VIE, or for which the Company or any Subsidiary or any VIE has commitments. For the purposes of this Agreement, “Indebtedness” means (x) any liabilities for borrowed money or amounts owed in excess of $50,000 (other than trade accounts payable incurred in the ordinary course of business), (y) all guaranties, endorsements and other contingent obligations in respect of indebtedness of others, whether or not the same are or should be reflected in the Company’s consolidated balance sheet (or the notes thereto), except guaranties by endorsement of negotiable instruments for deposit or collection or similar transactions in the ordinary course of business; and (z) the present value of any lease payments in excess of $50,000 due under leases required to be capitalized in accordance with GAAP. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary and VIE is in default with respect to any Indebtedness.

 

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(cc) Tax Status. Except for matters that would not, individually or in the aggregate, have or reasonably be expected to result in a Material Adverse Effect, the Company and its Subsidiaries and VIEs each (i) has made or filed all United States federal, state and local income and all foreign income and franchise tax returns, reports and declarations required by any jurisdiction to which it is subject, (ii) has paid all taxes and other governmental assessments and charges that are material in amount, shown or determined to be due on such returns, reports and declarations and (iii) has set aside on its books provision reasonably adequate for the payment of all material taxes for periods subsequent to the periods to which such returns, reports or declarations apply. There are no unpaid taxes in any material amount claimed to be due by the taxing authority of any jurisdiction, and the officers of the Company or of any Subsidiary or any VIE know of no basis for any such claim. The provisions for taxes payable, if any, shown on the financial statements filed with or as part of the Pricing Prospectus and Prospectus are sufficient for all accrued and unpaid taxes, whether or not disputed, and for all periods to and including the dates of such consolidated financial statements. The term “taxes” mean all federal, state, local, foreign, and other net income, gross income, gross receipts, sales, use, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, profits, license, lease, service, service use, withholding, payroll, employment, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, property, windfall profits, customs, duties or other taxes, fees, assessments, or charges of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest and any penalties, additions to tax, or additional amounts with respect thereto. The term “returns” means all returns, declarations, reports, statements, and other documents required to be filed in respect to taxes. The Company did not qualify as a “passive foreign investment company” within the meaning of Section 1297 of the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, for its most recently completed taxable year.

 

(dd) Accountants. The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm is set forth in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus. To the knowledge and belief of the Company, such accounting firm (i) is a registered public accounting firm as required by the Exchange Act, (ii) has expressed its opinion with respect to the financial statements included in the Company’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2023, and (iii) shall express its opinion with respect to the financial statements to be included in the Company’s Annual Report for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024 .

 

(ee)  Acknowledgment Regarding Purchasers’ Purchase of Securities. The Company acknowledges and agrees that each of the Purchasers is acting solely in the capacity of an arm’s length purchaser with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby. The Company further acknowledges that no Purchaser is acting as a financial advisor or fiduciary of the Company (or in any similar capacity) with respect to the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby and any advice given by any Purchaser or any of their respective representatives or agents in connection with the Transaction Documents and the transactions contemplated thereby is merely incidental to the Purchasers’ purchase of the Securities. The Company further represents to each Purchaser that the Company’s decision to enter into this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents has been based solely on the independent evaluation of the transactions contemplated hereby by the Company and its representatives.

 

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(ff) Acknowledgment Regarding Purchaser’s Trading Activity. Anything in this Agreement or elsewhere herein to the contrary notwithstanding (except for Sections 3.2(f) and 4.14 hereof), it is understood and acknowledged by the Company that: (i) none of the Purchasers has been asked by the Company to agree, nor has any Purchaser agreed, to desist from purchasing or selling, long and/or short, securities of the Company, or “derivative” securities based on securities issued by the Company or to hold the Securities for any specified term; (ii) past or future open market or other transactions by any Purchaser, specifically including, without limitation, Short Sales or “derivative” transactions, before or after the closing of this or future private placement transactions, may negatively impact the market price of the Company’s publicly-traded securities; (iii) any Purchaser, and counter-parties in “derivative” transactions to which any such Purchaser is a party, directly or indirectly, presently may have a “short” position in the Class A Ordinary Share, and (iv) each Purchaser shall not be deemed to have any affiliation with or control over any arm’s length counter-party in any “derivative” transaction. The Company further understands and acknowledges that (y) one or more Purchasers may engage in hedging activities at various times during the period that the Securities are outstanding, including, without limitation, during the periods that the value of the Warrant Shares deliverable with respect to Securities are being determined, and (z) such hedging activities (if any) could reduce the value of the existing shareholders' equity interests in the Company at and after the time that the hedging activities are being conducted.  The Company acknowledges that such aforementioned hedging activities do not constitute a breach of any of the Transaction Documents.

 

(gg) Regulation M Compliance.  The Company has not, and to its knowledge no one acting on its behalf has, (i) taken, directly or indirectly, any action designed to cause or to result in the stabilization or manipulation of the price of any security of the Company to facilitate the sale or resale of any of the Securities, (ii) sold, bid for, purchased, or, paid any compensation for soliciting purchases of, any of the Securities, or (iii) paid or agreed to pay to any Person any compensation for soliciting another to purchase any other securities of the Company, other than, in the case of clauses (ii) and (iii), compensation paid to the Placement Agent in connection with the placement of the Securities.

 

(hh) Intentionally Omitted.

 

(ii) Cybersecurity.  (i)(x) To the Company’s knowledge, there has been no material security breach or other compromise of or relating to any of the Company’s or any Subsidiary or any VIE’s information technology and computer systems, networks, hardware, software, data (including the data of its respective customers, employees, suppliers, vendors and any third party data maintained by or on behalf of it), equipment or technology (collectively, “IT Systems and Data”), except for those as would not cause a Material Adverse Effect, and (y) the Company and the Subsidiaries and the VIEs have not been notified of, and has no knowledge of any event or condition that would reasonably be expected to result in, any security breach or other compromise to its IT Systems and Data that would cause a Material Adverse Effect; (ii) the Company and the Subsidiaries are presently in compliance with all applicable laws or statutes and all judgments, orders, rules and regulations of any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority, internal policies and contractual obligations relating to the privacy and security of IT Systems and Data and to the protection of such IT Systems and Data from unauthorized use, access, misappropriation or modification, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, have a Material Adverse Effect; (iii) the Company and the Subsidiaries and the VIEs have implemented and maintained commercially reasonable safeguards to maintain and protect its material confidential information and the integrity, continuous operation, redundancy and security of all IT Systems and Data; and (iv) the Company and the Subsidiaries and the VIEs have implemented backup and disaster recovery technology consistent with industry standards and practices.

 

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(jj) Compliance with Data Privacy Laws. (i) To the best of the Company’s knowledge, the Company and the Subsidiaries and the VIEs are, and at all times during the last three (3) years were, in compliance with all applicable state, federal and foreign data privacy and security laws and regulations, including, without limitation, the European Union General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”) (EU 2016/679) (collectively, “Privacy Laws”); (ii) the Company and the Subsidiaries and the VIEs have in place, comply with, and take appropriate steps reasonably designed to ensure compliance with their policies and procedures relating to data privacy and security and the collection, storage, use, disclosure, handling and analysis of Personal Data (as defined below) (the “Policies”); (iii) the Company provides accurate notice of its applicable Policies to its customers, employees, third party vendors and representatives as required by the Privacy Laws; and (iv) applicable Policies provide accurate and sufficient notice of the Company’s then-current privacy practices relating to its subject matter, and do not contain any material omissions of the Company’s then-current privacy practices, as required by Privacy Laws. “Personal Data” means (i) a natural person’s name, street address, telephone number, email address, photograph, social security number, bank information, or customer or account number; (ii) any information which would qualify as “personally identifying information” under the Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended; (iii) “personal data” as defined by GDPR; and (iv) any other piece of information that allows the identification of such natural person, or his or her family, or permits the collection or analysis of any identifiable data related to an identified person’s health or sexual orientation. (i) None of such disclosures made or contained in any of the Policies have been inaccurate, misleading, or deceptive in violation of any Privacy Laws and (ii) the execution, delivery and performance of the Transaction Documents will not result in a breach of any Privacy Laws or Policies.  Neither the Company nor the Subsidiaries or VIEs (i) to the knowledge of the Company, has received written notice of any actual or potential liability of the Company or the Subsidiaries or the VIEs under, or actual or potential violation by the Company or the Subsidiaries or the VIEs of, any of the Privacy Laws; (ii) is currently conducting or paying for, in whole or in part, any investigation, remediation or other corrective action pursuant to any regulatory request or demand pursuant to any Privacy Law; or (iii) is a party to any order, decree, or agreement by or with any court or arbitrator or governmental or regulatory authority that imposed any obligation or liability under any Privacy Law.

 

(kk) Compliance with Food Production and Food Business Operation Laws. (i) To the best of the Company’s knowledge, the Company and the Subsidiaries and the VIEs are, and at all times during the last three (3) years were, in compliance with all applicable state, federal and foreign food protection and food business operation laws and regulations, including, without limitation, the Food Safety Law of the People’s Republic of China, Administrative Measures for Food Production Permitting, the Administrative Measures for Food Business Permitting, Product Quality Law (collectively, “Food Laws”); (ii) the Company and the Subsidiaries and the VIEs have in place, comply with, and take appropriate steps reasonably designed to ensure compliance with their policies and procedures relating to Food Laws (the “Policies”); (iii) the Company provides accurate notice of its applicable Policies to its customers, employees, third party vendors and representatives as required by the relevant laws; and (iv) applicable Policies provide accurate and sufficient notice of the Company’s then-current food safety practices relating to its subject matter, and do not contain any material omissions of the Company’s then-current food safety practices, as required by related PRC laws.

 

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(ll) Equity Incentive Plans. Each award granted by the Company under the Company’s equity incentive plans was granted (i) in accordance with the terms of the Company’s equity incentive plans and (ii) with an exercise price (as applicable) at least equal to the fair market value of the Class A Ordinary Share on the date such stock option would be considered granted under GAAP and applicable law. No stock option granted under the Company’s stock option plan has been backdated. The Company has not knowingly granted, and there is no and has been no Company policy or practice to knowingly grant award under its equity incentive plans prior to, or otherwise knowingly coordinate the grant of stock options with, the release or other public announcement of material information regarding the Company or its Subsidiaries or its VIEs or their financial results or prospects.

 

(mm) Office of Foreign Assets Control. Neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor any VIE, nor, to the Company's knowledge, any director, officer, agent, employee or Affiliate of the Company or any Subsidiary or any VIE is currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”).

 

(nn) U.S. Real Property Holding Corporation. The Company is not and has never been a U.S. real property holding corporation within the meaning of Section 897 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the Company shall so certify upon Purchaser’s request.

 

(oo) Bank Holding Company Act. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or the VIEs or affiliates is subject to the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, as amended (the “BHCA”) and to regulation by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (the “Federal Reserve”). Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or VIEs or affiliates owns or controls, directly or indirectly, five percent (5%) or more of the outstanding shares of any class of voting securities or twenty-five percent (25%) or more of the total equity of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve. Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries or VIEs or affiliates exercises a controlling influence over the management or policies of a bank or any entity that is subject to the BHCA and to regulation by the Federal Reserve.

 

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(pp) Money Laundering. The operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries and VIEs are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with applicable financial record-keeping and reporting requirements of the Currency and Foreign Transactions Reporting Act of 1970, as amended, applicable money laundering statutes and applicable rules and regulations thereunder (collectively, the “Money Laundering Laws”), and no Action or Proceeding by or before any court or governmental agency, authority or body or any arbitrator involving the Company or any Subsidiary or any VIE with respect to the Money Laundering Laws is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company or any Subsidiary or any VIE, threatened.

 

(qq) Anti-Bribery. Neither the Company nor any of the Subsidiaries or VIEs has made any contribution or other payment to any official of, or candidate for, any federal, state or foreign office in violation of any law. Neither the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries or VIEs or affiliates, nor any director, officer, agent, employee or other person associated with or acting on behalf of the Company, or any of its Subsidiaries or VIEs or affiliates, has (i) used any funds for any unlawful contribution, gift, entertainment or other unlawful expense relating to political activity, (ii) made any direct or indirect unlawful payment to any foreign or domestic government official or employee, to any employee or agent of a private entity with which the Company does or seeks to do business or to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns, (iii) violated or is in violation of any provision of any applicable law or regulation implementing the OECD Convention on Combating Bribery of Foreign Public Officials in International Business Transactions or any applicable provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended (the “FCPA”), the U.K. Bribery Act 2010, or any other similar law of any other jurisdiction in which the Company operates its business, including, in each case, the rules and regulations thereunder (the “Anti-Bribery Laws”), (iv) taken, is currently taking or will take any action in furtherance of an offer, payment, gift or anything else of value, directly or indirectly, to any person while knowing that all or some portion of the money or value will be offered, given or promised to anyone to improperly influence official action, to obtain or retain business or otherwise to secure any improper advantage or (v) otherwise made any offer, bribe, rebate, payoff, influence payment, unlawful kickback or other unlawful payment; the Company and each of its respective Subsidiaries and VIEs has instituted and has maintained, and will continue to maintain, policies and procedures reasonably designed to promote and achieve compliance with the laws referred to in (iii) above and with this representation and warranty; none of the Company, nor any of its Subsidiaries or VIEs or affiliates will directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the convertible securities or lend, contribute or otherwise make available such proceeds to any Subsidiary, VIE, Affiliate, joint venture partner or other person or entity for the purpose of financing or facilitating any activity that would violate the laws and regulations referred to in (iii) above; there are, and have been, no allegations, investigations or inquiries with regard to a potential violation of any Anti-Bribery Laws by the Company, its Subsidiaries or VIEs or affiliates, or any of their respective current or former directors, officers, employees, shareholders, representatives or agents, or other persons acting or purporting to act on their behalf.

 

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(rr)  PRC Related Representations. Each of the Company and its Subsidiaries and VIEs has complied, and has taken all steps to ensure compliance, in material respects, by each of its shareholders, directors and officers that is, or is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by, a PRC resident or citizen with any applicable rules and regulations of the relevant PRC government agencies in effect on the applicable Closing Date (including but not limited to the Ministry of Commerce, the National Development and Reform Commission, the CSRC and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange) (the “SAFE”) relating to overseas investment by PRC residents and citizens (the “PRC Overseas Investment and Listing Regulations”), including, requesting each such person that is, or is directly or indirectly owned or controlled by, a PRC resident or citizen to complete any registration and other procedures required under applicable PRC Overseas Investment and Listing Regulations (including any applicable rules and regulations of the SAFE) and the CSRC filing as required under the PRC laws related to this transaction. The Company is aware of and has been advised as to the content of the Provisions on Mergers and Acquisitions of Domestic Enterprises by Foreign Investors and any official clarifications, guidance, interpretations, implementation rules, revisions in connection with or related thereto in effect on the applicable Closing Date (the “PRC Mergers and Acquisitions Rules”) jointly promulgated by the Ministry of Commerce, the State Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, the State Tax Administration, the State Administration of Industry and Commerce, the CSRC and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange on August 8, 2006, including the provisions thereof which purport to require offshore special purpose entities formed for listing purposes and controlled directly or indirectly by PRC companies or individuals to obtain the approval of the CSRC prior to the listing and trading of their securities on an overseas stock exchange. The Company has received legal advice specifically with respect to the PRC Mergers and Acquisitions Rules from its PRC counsel, and the Company understands such legal advice. In addition, the Company has communicated such legal advice in full to each of its directors and each such director has confirmed that he or she understands such legal advice. The issuance and sale of the securities, the listing and trading of the securities on and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents (A) are not and will not be, as of the date hereof or at the applicable Closing Date, as the case may be, adversely affected by the PRC Mergers and Acquisitions Rules and (B) do not require the prior approval of the CSRC.

 

(ss) Foreign Private Issuer. The Company is a “foreign private issuer” as defined in Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act.

 

(tt) Controlled Company. The Company is a “controlled company” under the Nasdaq Marketplace Rules.

 

(uu) No Immunity. None of the Company or its Subsidiaries or VIEs or any of their respective properties, assets or revenues has any right of immunity, under the laws of Hong Kong, the PRC or the State of New York, from any legal action, suit or proceeding, the giving of any relief in any such legal action, suit or proceeding, set-off or counterclaim, the jurisdiction of any Hong Kong, the PRC, New York or United States federal court, service of process, attachment upon or prior to judgment, or attachment in aid of execution of judgment, or execution of a judgment, or other legal process or proceeding for the giving of any relief or for the enforcement of a judgment, in any such court, with respect to its obligations, liabilities or any other matter under or arising out of or in connection with this Agreement or the Representative’s Warrants; and, to the extent that the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or VIEs or any of their respective properties, assets or revenues may have or may hereafter become entitled to any such right of immunity in any such court in which proceedings may at any time be commenced, each of the Company and its Subsidiaries and VIEs waives or will waive such right to the extent permitted by law and has consented to such relief and enforcement as provided in this Agreement and the Representative’s Warrants.

 

(vv) Validity of Choice of Law. The choice of the laws of the State of New York as the governing law of this Agreement and the Transaction Documents is a valid choice of law under the laws of the Cayman Islands and the PRC and will be honored by courts in the Cayman Islands and the PRC. The Company has the power to submit, and pursuant to this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, has legally, validly, effectively and irrevocably submitted, to the personal jurisdiction of each of the State of New York and United States Federal court sitting in New York County (each, a “New York Court”) and has validly and irrevocably waived any objection to the laying of venue of any suit, action or proceeding brought in any such court; and the Company has the power to designate, appoint and empower, and pursuant to this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents, has legally, validly, effectively and irrevocably designated, appointed and empowered, an authorized agent for service of process in any action arising out of or relating to this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents, or the offering of the Securities in any New York Court, and service of process effected on such authorized agent will be effective to confer valid personal jurisdiction over the Company as provided in this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents

 

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(ww) Enforceability of Judgment. Any final judgment for a fixed or readily calculable sum of money rendered by a New York Court having jurisdiction under its own domestic laws in respect of any suit, action or proceeding against the Company based upon this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents and any instruments or agreements entered into for the consummation of the transactions contemplated herein and therein would be declared enforceable against the Company, without re-examination or review of the merits of the cause of action in respect of which the original judgment was given or re-litigation of the matters adjudicated upon, by the courts of the Cayman Islands and the PRC, provided that with respect to courts of the PRC, (A) adequate service of process has been effected and the defendant has had a reasonable opportunity to be heard, (B) such judgments or the enforcement thereof are not contrary to the law, public policy, security or sovereignty of the PRC, (C) such judgments were not obtained by fraudulent means and do not conflict with any other valid judgment in the same matter between the same parties and (D) an action between the same parties in the same matter is not pending in any PRC court at the time the lawsuit is instituted in a foreign court. The Company is not aware of any reason why the enforcement in the Cayman Islands or the PRC of such a New York Court judgment would be, as of the date hereof, contrary to public policy of the Cayman Islands or the PRC.

 

3.2 Representations and Warranties of the Purchasers. Each Purchaser, for itself and for no other Purchaser, hereby represents and warrants as of the date hereof and as of the Closing Date to the Company as follows (unless as of a specific date therein, in which case they shall be accurate as of such date):

 

(a) Organization; Authority. Such Purchaser is either an individual or an entity duly incorporated or formed, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its incorporation or formation with full right, corporate, partnership, limited liability company or similar power and authority to enter into and to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents and otherwise to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder. The execution and delivery of the Transaction Documents and performance by such Purchaser of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate, partnership, limited liability company or similar action, as applicable, on the part of such Purchaser. Each Transaction Document to which it is a party has been duly executed by such Purchaser, and when delivered by such Purchaser in accordance with the terms hereof, will constitute the valid and legally binding obligation of such Purchaser, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except: (i) as limited by general equitable principles and applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium and other laws of general application affecting enforcement of creditors’ rights generally, (ii) as limited by laws relating to the availability of specific performance, injunctive relief or other equitable remedies and (iii) insofar as indemnification and contribution provisions may be limited by applicable law.

 

(b) Understandings or Arrangements. Such Purchaser is acquiring the Securities as principal for its own account and has no direct or indirect arrangement or understandings with any other persons to distribute or regarding the distribution of such Securities (this representation and warranty not limiting such Purchaser’s right to sell the Securities pursuant to the Registration Statement or otherwise in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws). Such Purchaser is acquiring the Securities hereunder in the ordinary course of its business.

 

(c) Purchaser Status. At the time such Purchaser was offered the Securities, it was, and as of the date hereof it is, and on each date on which it exercises any Warrants, it will be an “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (a)(2), (a)(3), (a)(7), (a)(8), (a)(9), (a)(12), or (a)(13) under the Securities Act.

 

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(d) Experience of Such Purchaser. Such Purchaser, either alone or together with its representatives, has such knowledge, sophistication and experience in business and financial matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of the prospective investment in the Securities, and has so evaluated the merits and risks of such investment. Such Purchaser is able to bear the economic risk of an investment in the Securities and, at the present time, is able to afford a complete loss of such investment.

 

(e) Access to Information. Such Purchaser acknowledges that it has had the opportunity to review the Transaction Documents (including all exhibits and schedules thereto) and the SEC Reports and has been afforded, (i) the opportunity to ask such questions as it has deemed necessary of, and to receive answers from, representatives of the Company concerning the terms and conditions of the offering of the Securities and the merits and risks of investing in the Securities; (ii) access to information about the Company and its financial condition, results of operations, business, properties, management and prospects sufficient to enable it to evaluate its investment; and (iii) the opportunity to obtain such additional information that the Company possesses or can acquire without unreasonable effort or expense that is necessary to make an informed investment decision with respect to the investment.  Such Purchaser acknowledges and agrees that neither the Placement Agent nor any Affiliate of the Placement Agent has provided such Purchaser with any information or advice with respect to the Securities nor is such information or advice necessary or desired.  Neither the Placement Agent nor any Affiliate has made or makes any representation as to the Company or the quality of the Securities and the Placement Agent and any Affiliate may have acquired non-public information with respect to the Company which such Purchaser agrees need not be provided to it.  In connection with the issuance of the Securities to such Purchaser, neither the Placement Agent nor any of its affiliates has acted as a financial advisor or fiduciary to such Purchaser.

 

(f) Certain Transactions and Confidentiality. Other than consummating the transactions contemplated hereunder, such Purchaser has not, nor has any Person acting on behalf of or pursuant to any understanding with such Purchaser, directly or indirectly executed any purchases or sales, including Short Sales, of the securities of the Company during the period commencing as of the time that such Purchaser first received a term sheet (written or oral) from the Company, the Placement Agent or any other Person representing the Company setting forth the material pricing terms of the transactions contemplated hereunder and ending immediately prior to the execution hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of a Purchaser that is a multi-managed investment vehicle whereby separate portfolio managers manage separate portions of such Purchaser’s assets and the portfolio managers have no direct knowledge of the investment decisions made by the portfolio managers managing other portions of such Purchaser’s assets, the representation set forth above shall only apply with respect to the portion of assets managed by the portfolio manager that made the investment decision to purchase the Securities covered by this Agreement. Other than to other Persons party to this Agreement or to such Purchaser’s representatives, including, without limitation, its officers, directors, partners, legal and other advisors, employees, agents and affiliates, such Purchaser has maintained the confidentiality of all disclosures made to it in connection with this transaction (including the existence and terms of this transaction). Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained herein shall constitute a representation or warranty, or preclude any actions, with respect to locating or borrowing shares in order to effect Short Sales or similar transactions in the future.

 

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The Company acknowledges and agrees that the representations contained in this Section 3.2 shall not modify, amend or affect such Purchaser’s right to rely on the Company’s representations and warranties contained in this Agreement or any representations and warranties contained in any other Transaction Document or any other document or instrument executed and/or delivered in connection with this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby. Notwithstanding the foregoing, for the avoidance of doubt, nothing contained herein shall constitute a representation or warranty, or preclude any actions, with respect to locating or borrowing shares in order to effect Short Sales or similar transactions in the future.

 

ARTICLE IV.
OTHER AGREEMENTS OF THE PARTIES

 

4.1 Warrant Shares. The Shares and Warrants shall be issued free of restrictive legends under the Securities Act. If all or any portion of a Warrant is exercised at a time when there is an effective registration statement to cover the issuance or resale of the Warrant Shares or if the Warrant is exercised via cashless exercise, the Warrant Shares issued pursuant to any such exercise shall be issued free of all legends. If at any time following the date hereof the Registration Statement (or any subsequent registration statement registering the sale or resale of the Warrant Shares) is not effective or is not otherwise available for the sale or resale of the Warrant Shares, the Company shall immediately notify the holders of the Warrants in writing that such registration statement is not then effective and thereafter shall promptly notify such holders when the registration statement is effective again and available for the sale or resale of the Warrant Shares (it being understood and agreed that the foregoing shall not limit the ability of the Company to issue, or any Purchaser to sell, any of the Warrant Shares in compliance with applicable federal and state securities laws). The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to keep a registration statement (including the Registration Statement) registering the issuance or resale of the Warrant Shares effective during the term of the Warrants.

 

4.2 Furnishing of Information. Until the earliest of the time that (i) no Purchaser owns Securities or (ii) the Class A Ordinary Share Warrants have expired or have been exercised in full, the Company covenants to timely file (or obtain extensions in respect thereof and file within the applicable grace period) all reports required to be filed by the Company after the date hereof pursuant to the Exchange Act even if the Company is not then subject to the reporting requirements of the Exchange Act.

 

4.3 Integration. The Company shall not sell, offer for sale or solicit offers to buy or otherwise negotiate in respect of any security (as defined in Section 2 of the Securities Act) that would be integrated with the offer or sale of the Securities for purposes of the rules and regulations of any Trading Market such that it would require shareholder approval prior to the closing of such other transaction unless shareholder approval is obtained before the closing of such subsequent transaction.

 

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4.4  Securities Laws Disclosure; Publicity. The Company shall (a) by the Disclosure Time, issue a press release disclosing the material terms of the transactions contemplated hereby, and (b) file a Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K, including the Transaction Documents as exhibits thereto, with the Commission within the time required by the Exchange Act. From and after the issuance of such press release, the Company represents to the Purchasers that it shall have publicly disclosed all material, non-public information delivered to any of the Purchasers by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or VIEs, or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, affiliates or agents, including, without limitation, the Placement Agent, in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. In addition, effective upon the issuance of such press release, the Company acknowledges and agrees that any and all confidentiality or similar obligations under any agreement, whether written or oral, between the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or its VIEs or any of their respective officers, directors, agents, employees, affiliates or agents, including, without limitation, the Placement Agent, on the one hand, and any of the Purchasers or any of their affiliates on the other hand, shall terminate and be of no further force or effect. The Company understands and confirms that each Purchaser shall be relying on the foregoing covenant in effecting transactions in securities of the Company. The Company and each Purchaser shall consult with each other in issuing any other press releases with respect to the transactions contemplated hereby, and neither the Company nor any Purchaser shall issue any such press release nor otherwise make any such public statement without the prior consent of the Company, with respect to any press release of any Purchaser, or without the prior consent of each Purchaser, with respect to any press release of the Company, which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld or delayed, except if such disclosure is required by law, in which case the disclosing party shall promptly provide the other party with prior notice of such public statement or communication. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall not publicly disclose the name of any Purchaser, or include the name of any Purchaser in any filing with the Commission or any regulatory agency or Trading Market, without the prior written consent of such Purchaser, except (a) as required by federal securities law in connection with the filing of final Transaction Documents with the Commission and (b) to the extent such disclosure is required by law or Trading Market regulations, in which case the Company shall provide the Purchasers with prior notice of such disclosure permitted under this clause (b) and reasonably cooperate with such Purchaser regarding such disclosure.

 

4.5 Shareholder Rights Plan. No claim will be made or enforced by the Company or, with the consent of the Company, any other Person, that any Purchaser is an “Acquiring Person” under any control share acquisition, business combination, poison pill (including any distribution under a rights agreement) or similar anti-takeover plan or arrangement in effect or hereafter adopted by the Company, or that any Purchaser could be deemed to trigger the provisions of any such plan or arrangement, by virtue of receiving Securities under the Transaction Documents or under any other agreement between the Company and the Purchasers.

 

4.6  Non-Public Information. Except with respect to the material terms and conditions of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents, which shall be disclosed pursuant to Section 4.4, the Company covenants and agrees that neither it, nor any other Person acting on its behalf will provide any Purchaser or its agents or counsel with any information that constitutes, or the Company reasonably believes constitutes, material non-public information, unless prior thereto such Purchaser shall have consented in writing to the receipt of such information and agreed in writing with the Company to keep such information confidential. The Company understands and confirms that each Purchaser shall be relying on the foregoing covenant in effecting transactions in securities of the Company. To the extent that the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or VIEs, or any of their respective officers, directors, agents, employees or affiliates delivers any material, non-public information to a Purchaser without such Purchaser’s consent, the Company hereby covenants and agrees that such Purchaser shall not have any duty of confidentiality to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or VIEs, or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, affiliates or agents, including, without limitation, the Placement Agent, or a duty to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or VIEs any of their respective officers, directors, employees, affiliates or agents, including, without limitation, the Placement Agent, not to trade on the basis of, such material, non-public information, provided that the Purchaser shall remain subject to Applicable Law. To the extent that any notice provided pursuant to any Transaction Document constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any Subsidiaries or VIEs, the Company shall simultaneously with the delivery of such notice file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K. The Company understands and confirms that each Purchaser shall be relying on the foregoing covenant in effecting transactions in securities of the Company.

  

4.7 Use of Proceeds. Except as set forth in the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus, the Company shall use the net proceeds from the sale of the Securities hereunder for working capital purposes and shall not use such proceeds: (a) for the satisfaction of any portion of the Company’s debt (other than payment of trade payables in the ordinary course of the Company’s business and prior practices), (b) for the redemption of any Class A Ordinary Share or Class A Ordinary Share Equivalents, (c) for the settlement of any outstanding litigation or (d) in violation of FCPA or OFAC regulations.

 

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4.8 Indemnification of Purchasers. Subject to the provisions of this Section 4.8, the Company will indemnify and hold each Purchaser and its directors, officers, shareholders, members, partners, employees and agents (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title), each Person who controls such Purchaser (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act and Section 20 of the Exchange Act), and the directors, officers, shareholders, agents, members, partners or employees (and any other Persons with a functionally equivalent role of a Person holding such titles notwithstanding a lack of such title or any other title) of such controlling persons (each, a “Purchaser Party”) harmless from any and all losses, liabilities, obligations, claims, contingencies, damages, costs and expenses, including all judgments, amounts paid in settlements, court costs and reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs of investigation that any such Purchaser Party may suffer or incur as a result of or relating to (a) any breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made by the Company in this Agreement or in the other Transaction Documents or (b) any action instituted against the Purchaser Parties in any capacity, or any of them or their respective affiliates, by any shareholder of the Company who is not an Affiliate of such Purchaser Party, with respect to any of the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents (unless such action is solely based upon a material breach of such Purchaser Party’s representations, warranties or covenants under the Transaction Documents or any agreements or understandings such Purchaser Party may have with any such shareholder or any violations by such Purchaser Party of state or federal securities laws or any conduct by such Purchaser Party which is finally judicially determined to constitute fraud, gross negligence or willful misconduct). If any action shall be brought against any Purchaser Party in respect of which indemnity may be sought pursuant to this Agreement, such Purchaser Party shall promptly notify the Company in writing, and, the Company shall have the right to assume the defense thereof with counsel of its own choosing reasonably acceptable to the Purchaser Party. Any Purchaser Party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be at the expense of such Purchaser Party except to the extent that (i) the employment thereof has been specifically authorized by the Company in writing, (ii) the Company has failed after a reasonable period of time to assume such defense and to employ counsel or (iii) in such action there is, in the reasonable opinion of counsel a material conflict on any material issue between the position of the Company and the position of such Purchaser Party, in which case the Company shall be responsible for the reasonable fees and expenses of no more than one such separate counsel. The Company will not be liable to any Purchaser Party under this Agreement (y) for any settlement by a Purchaser Party effected without the Company’s prior written consent, which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed; or (z) to the extent, but only to the extent that a loss, claim, damage or liability is attributable to any Purchaser Party’s breach of any of the representations, warranties, covenants or agreements made by such Purchaser Party in this Agreement. The indemnification required by this Section 4.8 shall be made by periodic payments of the amount thereof during the course of the investigation or defense, as and when bills are received or are incurred. The indemnity agreements contained herein shall be in addition to any cause of action or similar right of any Purchaser Party against the Company or others and any liabilities the Company may be subject to pursuant to law.

 

4.9 Reservation of Class A Ordinary Shares. As of the date hereof, the Company has reserved and the Company shall continue to reserve and keep available at all times, free of preemptive rights, a sufficient number of Class A Ordinary Shares for the purpose of enabling the Company to issue Shares pursuant to this Agreement and Warrant Shares pursuant to any exercise of the Warrants.

 

4.10 Listing of Class A Ordinary Share. The Company hereby agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the listing or quotation of the Class A Ordinary Share on the Trading Market on which it is currently listed, and concurrently with the Closing, the Company shall apply to list or quote all of the Shares and Warrant Shares on such Trading Market and promptly secure the listing of all of the Shares and Warrant Shares on such Trading Market. The Company further agrees, if the Company applies to have the Class A Ordinary Share traded on any other Trading Market, it will then include in such application all of the Shares and Warrant Shares, and will take such other action as is necessary to cause all of the Shares and Warrant Shares to be listed or quoted on such other Trading Market as promptly as possible. The Company will then take all action reasonably necessary to continue the listing and trading of its Class A Ordinary Share on a Trading Market and will comply in all respects with the Company’s reporting, filing and other obligations under the bylaws or rules of the Trading Market, except for those home country exemptions afforded to the Company under the laws of Cayman Islands. The Company agrees to use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain the eligibility of the Class A Ordinary Share for electronic transfer through the Depository Trust Company or another established clearing corporation, including, without limitation, by timely payment of fees to the Depository Trust Company or such other established clearing corporation in connection with such electronic transfer.

 

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4.11 [RESERVED]

 

4.12 Subsequent Equity Sales.

 

(a) From the date hereof until six (6) months after of the Closing Date, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary nor any VIE shall (i) issue, enter into any agreement to issue or announce the issuance or proposed issuance of any Class A Ordinary Shares or Class A Ordinary Share Equivalents or (ii) file any registration statement or amendment or supplement thereto, other than (A) the Prospectus, (B) the filing of a registration statement on Form S-8 in connection with any employee benefit plan, (C) the filing of any Annual Report on Form 20-F, Semi-Annual Report and other Current Report on Form 6-K that may be deemed to be an amendment or supplement to any existing registration statement, (D) the filing of any amendment or supplement to any existing registration statement solely for the purpose of revising any required disclosure in such registration statement and not for the purpose of increasing the offering size pursuant to any such registration statement, and (E) any filing in connection with the Warrant Amendment.

 

(b) From the date hereof until six (6) months after the Closing Date, the Company shall be prohibited from effecting or entering into an agreement to effect any issuance by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or VIEs of Class A Ordinary Share or Class A Ordinary Share Equivalents (or a combination of units thereof) involving a Variable Rate Transaction. “Variable Rate Transaction” means a transaction in which the Company (i) issues or sells any debt or equity securities that are convertible into, exchangeable or exercisable for, or include the right to receive additional Class A Ordinary Shares either (A) at a conversion price, exercise price or exchange rate or other price that is based upon and/or varies with the trading prices of or quotations for the Class A Ordinary Shares at any time after the initial issuance of such debt or equity securities, or (B) with a conversion, exercise or exchange price that is subject to being reset at some future date after the initial issuance of such debt or equity security or upon the occurrence of specified or contingent events directly or indirectly related to the business of the Company or the market for the Class A Ordinary Share; or (ii) enters into, or effects a transaction under, any agreement, including, but not limited to, an equity line of credit or an “at-the-market offering,” whereby the Company may issue securities at a future determined price regardless of whether shares pursuant to such agreement have actually been issued and regardless of whether such agreement is subsequently canceled; provided, however, that, after ninety (90) days following the Closing Date, the entry into and/or issuance of Class A Ordinary Shares in an “at the market” offering with the Placement Agent as sales agent shall not be deemed a Variable Rate Transaction. Any Purchaser shall be entitled to obtain injunctive relief against the Company to preclude any such prohibited issuance, which remedy shall be in addition to any legal right to collect damages.

 

(c) Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Section 4.12 shall not apply in respect of an Exempt Issuance, except that no Variable Rate Transaction shall be an Exempt Issuance.

 

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4.13 Equal Treatment of Purchasers. No consideration (including any modification of this Agreement) shall be offered or paid to any Person to amend or consent to a waiver or modification of any provision of this Agreement unless the same consideration is also offered to all of the parties to this Agreement. For clarification purposes, this provision constitutes a separate right granted to each Purchaser by the Company and negotiated separately by each Purchaser, and is intended for the Company to treat the Purchasers as a class and shall not in any way be construed as the Purchasers acting in concert or as a group with respect to the purchase, disposition or voting of Securities or otherwise.

 

4.14 Certain Transactions and Confidentiality. Each Purchaser, severally and not jointly with the other Purchasers, covenants that neither it nor any Affiliate acting on its behalf or pursuant to any understanding with it will execute any purchases or sales, including Short Sales of any of the Company’s securities during the period commencing with the execution of this Agreement and ending at such time that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are first publicly announced pursuant to the initial press release as described in Section 4.4.  Each Purchaser, severally and not jointly with the other Purchasers, covenants that until such time as the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are publicly disclosed by the Company pursuant to the initial press release as described in Section 4.4, such Purchaser will maintain the confidentiality of the existence and terms of this transaction and the information included in the Disclosure Schedules (other than as disclosed to its legal and other representatives).  Notwithstanding the foregoing and notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the Company expressly acknowledges and agrees that (i) no Purchaser makes any representation, warranty or covenant hereby that it will not engage in effecting transactions in any securities of the Company after the time that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are first publicly announced pursuant to the initial press release as described in Section 4.4, (ii) no Purchaser shall be restricted or prohibited from effecting any transactions in any securities of the Company in accordance with applicable securities laws from and after the time that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are first publicly announced pursuant to the initial press release as described in Section 4.4 and (iii) no Purchaser shall have any duty of confidentiality or duty not to trade in the securities of the Company to the Company, any of its Subsidiaries or VIEs, or any of their respective officers, directors, employees, affiliates, or agent, including, without limitation, the Placement Agent, after the issuance of the initial press release as described in Section 4.4.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the case of a Purchaser that is a multi-managed investment vehicle whereby separate portfolio managers manage separate portions of such Purchaser’s assets and the portfolio managers have no direct knowledge of the investment decisions made by the portfolio managers managing other portions of such Purchaser’s assets, the covenant set forth above shall only apply with respect to the portion of assets managed by the portfolio manager that made the investment decision to purchase the Securities covered by this Agreement.

 

4.15 Capital Changes. Until the one year anniversary of the Closing Date, the Company shall not undertake a reverse or forward stock split or reclassification of the Class A Ordinary Share without the prior written consent of the Purchasers holding a majority in interest of the Shares and Prefunded Warrants other than a reverse stock split that is required, in the good faith determination of the Board of Directors, to maintain the listing of the Class A Ordinary Share on the Trading Market.

 

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4.16 FAST Compliance. While any Warrants are outstanding, the Company shall maintain a transfer agent that participates in the DTC Fast Automated Securities Transfer Program.

 

4.17 Passive Foreign Investment Company. The Company shall conduct its business, and shall cause its Subsidiaries and VIEs to conduct their respective businesses, in such a manner as will ensure that the Company will not be deemed to constitute a passive foreign investment company within the meaning of Section 1297 of the Code.

 

4.18 PRC Compliance. The Company shall comply with the PRC Overseas Investment and Listing Regulations, and use its reasonable efforts to cause holders of its Class A Ordinary Shares that are, or that are directly or indirectly owned or controlled by, Chinese residents or Chinese citizens, to comply with the PRC Overseas Investment and Listing Regulations applicable to them, including requesting each such shareholder to complete any registration, the CSRC filing and other procedures required under applicable PRC Overseas Investment and Listing Regulations (including any applicable rules and regulations of the SAFE).

 

4.19 Exercise Procedures. The forms of Notice of Exercise included in the Warrants set forth the totality of the procedures required of the Purchasers in order to exercise the Warrants. No additional legal opinion, other information or instructions shall be required of the Purchasers to exercise their Warrants. Without limiting the preceding sentences, no ink-original Notice of Exercise shall be required, nor shall any medallion guarantee (or other type of guarantee or notarization) of any Notice of Exercise form be required in order to exercise the Warrants. The Company shall honor exercises of the Warrants and shall deliver Warrant Shares in accordance with the terms, conditions and time periods set forth in the Transaction Documents.

 

4.20 Lock-Up Agreements. The Company shall not amend, modify, waive or terminate any provision of any of the Lock-Up Agreements for a period of 12 months after closing, except to extend the term of the lock-up period, and shall enforce the provisions of each Lock-Up Agreement in accordance with its terms. If any party to a Lock-Up Agreement breaches any provision of a Lock-Up Agreement, the Company shall promptly use its commercially reasonable efforts to seek specific performance of the terms of such Lock-Up Agreement.

 

ARTICLE V.
MISCELLANEOUS

 

5.1 Termination.  This Agreement may be terminated by any Purchaser, as to such Purchaser’s obligations hereunder only and without any effect whatsoever on the obligations between the Company and the other Purchasers, by written notice to the other parties, if the Closing has not been consummated on or before the fifth (5th) Trading Day following the date hereof; provided, however, that no such termination will affect the right of any party to sue for any breach by any other party (or parties).

 

5.2 Fees and Expenses. Except as expressly set forth in the Transaction Documents to the contrary, each party shall pay the fees and expenses of its advisers, counsel, accountants and other experts, if any, and all other expenses incurred by such party incident to the negotiation, preparation, execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement. The Company shall pay all Transfer Agent fees (including, without limitation, any fees required for same-day processing of any instruction letter delivered by the Company and any exercise notice delivered by a Purchaser), stamp taxes and other taxes and duties levied in connection with the delivery of any Securities to the Purchasers.

 

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5.3 Entire Agreement. The Transaction Documents, together with the exhibits and schedules thereto, the Pricing Prospectus and the Prospectus, contain the entire understanding of the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof and supersede all prior agreements and understandings, oral or written, with respect to such matters, which the parties acknowledge have been merged into such documents, exhibits and schedules.

 

5.4  Notices. Any and all notices or other communications or deliveries required or permitted to be provided hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed given and effective on the earliest of: (a) the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via email attachment at the email address as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto at or prior to 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on a Trading Day, (b) the next Trading Day after the time of transmission, if such notice or communication is delivered via email attachment at the email address as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto on a day that is not a Trading Day or later than 5:30 p.m. (New York City time) on any Trading Day, (c) the second (2nd) Trading Day following the date of mailing, if sent by U.S. nationally recognized overnight courier service or (d) upon actual receipt by the party to whom such notice is required to be given. The address for such notices and communications shall be as set forth on the signature pages attached hereto. To the extent that any notice provided pursuant to any Transaction Document constitutes, or contains, material, non-public information regarding the Company or any Subsidiaries or VIEs, the Company shall simultaneously file such notice with the Commission pursuant to a Report of Foreign Private Issuer on Form 6-K.

 

5.5 Amendments; Waivers. No provision of this Agreement may be waived, modified, supplemented or amended except in a written instrument signed, in the case of an amendment, by the Company and Purchasers which purchased at least 50.1% in interest of the Shares and Prefunded Warrants based on the initial Subscription Amounts hereunder (or, prior to the Closing, the Company and each Purchaser) or, in the case of a waiver, by the party against whom enforcement of any such waived provision is sought, provided that if any amendment, modification or waiver disproportionately and adversely impacts a Purchaser (or group of Purchasers), the consent of at least 50.1% in interest of such disproportionately impacted Purchaser (or group of Purchasers) shall also be required. No waiver of any default with respect to any provision, condition or requirement of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a continuing waiver in the future or a waiver of any subsequent default or a waiver of any other provision, condition or requirement hereof, nor shall any delay or omission of any party to exercise any right hereunder in any manner impair the exercise of any such right. Any proposed amendment or waiver that disproportionately, materially and adversely affects the rights and obligations of any Purchaser relative to the comparable rights and obligations of the other Purchasers shall require the prior written consent of such adversely affected Purchaser. Any amendment effected in accordance with this Section 5.5 shall be binding upon each Purchaser and holder of Securities and the Company.

 

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5.6 Headings. The headings herein are for convenience only, do not constitute a part of this Agreement and shall not be deemed to limit or affect any of the provisions hereof.

 

5.7 Successors and Assigns. This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties and their successors and permitted assigns. The Company may not assign this Agreement or any rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written consent of each Purchaser (other than by merger). Any Purchaser may assign any or all of its rights under this Agreement to any Person to whom such Purchaser assigns or transfers any Securities, provided that such transferee agrees in writing to be bound, with respect to the transferred Securities, by the provisions of the Transaction Documents that apply to the “Purchasers.”

 

5.8 No Third-Party Beneficiaries. The Placement Agent shall be the third party beneficiary of the representations, warranties, and covenants of the Company in this Agreement and the representations, warranties, and covenants of the Purchasers in this Agreement. This Agreement is intended for the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns and is not for the benefit of, nor may any provision hereof be enforced by, any other Person, except as otherwise set forth in Section 4.8 and this Section 5.8.

 

5.9 Governing Law. All questions concerning the construction, validity, enforcement and interpretation of the Transaction Documents shall be governed by and construed and enforced in accordance with the internal laws of the State of New York, without regard to the principles of conflicts of law thereof. Each party agrees that all legal Proceedings concerning the interpretations, enforcement and defense of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and any other Transaction Documents (whether brought against a party hereto or its respective affiliates, directors, officers, shareholders, partners, members, employees or agents) shall be commenced exclusively in the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York. Each party hereby irrevocably submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts sitting in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan for the adjudication of any dispute hereunder or in connection herewith or with any transaction contemplated hereby or discussed herein (including with respect to the enforcement of any of the Transaction Documents), and hereby irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert in any Action or Proceeding, any claim that it is not personally subject to the jurisdiction of any such court, that such Action or Proceeding is improper or is an inconvenient venue for such Proceeding. Each party hereby irrevocably waives personal service of process and consents to process being served in any such Action or Proceeding by mailing a copy thereof via registered or certified mail or overnight delivery (with evidence of delivery) to such party at the address in effect for notices to it under this Agreement and agrees that such service shall constitute good and sufficient service of process and notice thereof. Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to limit in any way any right to serve process in any other manner permitted by law. If any party shall commence an Action or Proceeding to enforce any provisions of the Transaction Documents, then, in addition to the obligations of the Company under Section 4.8, the prevailing party in such Action or Proceeding shall be reimbursed by the non-prevailing party for its reasonable attorneys’ fees and other costs and expenses incurred with the investigation, preparation and prosecution of such Action or Proceeding.

 

5.10 Survival. The representations and warranties contained herein shall survive the Closing and the delivery of the Securities.

 

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5.11 Execution. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which when taken together shall be considered one and the same agreement and shall become effective when counterparts have been signed by each party and delivered to each other party, it being understood that the parties need not sign the same counterpart. In the event that any signature is delivered by e-mail delivery (including any electronic signature covered by the U.S. federal ESIGN Act of 2000, Uniform Electronic Transactions Act, the Electronic Signatures and Records Act or other applicable law, e.g., www.docusign.com) or other transmission method, such signature shall be deemed to have been duly and validly delivered and shall create a valid and binding obligation of the party executing (or on whose behalf such signature is executed) with the same force and effect as if such “.pdf” signature page were an original thereof.

 

5.12 Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions set forth herein shall remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated, and the parties hereto shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to find and employ an alternative means to achieve the same or substantially the same result as that contemplated by such term, provision, covenant or restriction. It is hereby stipulated and declared to be the intention of the parties that they would have executed the remaining terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions without including any of such that may be hereafter declared invalid, illegal, void or unenforceable.

 

5.13 Rescission and Withdrawal Right. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in (and without limiting any similar provisions of) any of the other Transaction Documents, whenever any Purchaser exercises a right, election, demand or option under a Transaction Document and the Company does not timely perform its related obligations within the periods therein provided, then such Purchaser may rescind or withdraw, in its sole discretion from time to time upon written notice to the Company, any relevant notice, demand or election in whole or in part without prejudice to its future actions and rights; provided, however, that, in the case of a rescission of an exercise of a Warrant, the applicable Purchaser shall be required to return any Class A Ordinary Shares subject to any such rescinded exercise notice concurrently with the return to such Purchaser of the aggregate exercise price paid to the Company for such shares and the restoration of such Purchaser’s right to acquire such shares pursuant to such Purchaser’s Warrant (including, issuance of a replacement warrant certificate evidencing such restored right).

 

5.14 Replacement of Securities. If any certificate or instrument evidencing any Securities is mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, the Company shall issue or cause to be issued in exchange and substitution for and upon cancellation thereof (in the case of mutilation), or in lieu of and substitution therefor, a new certificate or instrument, but only upon receipt of evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Company of such loss, theft or destruction. The applicant for a new certificate or instrument under such circumstances shall also pay any reasonable third-party costs (including customary indemnity) associated with the issuance of such replacement Securities.

 

5.15 Remedies. In addition to being entitled to exercise all rights provided herein or granted by law, including recovery of damages, each of the Purchasers and the Company will be entitled to specific performance under the Transaction Documents. The parties agree that monetary damages may not be adequate compensation for any loss incurred by reason of any breach of obligations contained in the Transaction Documents and hereby agree to waive and not to assert in any Action for specific performance of any such obligation the defense that a remedy at law would be adequate.

 

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5.16 Payment Set Aside. To the extent that the Company makes a payment or payments to any Purchaser pursuant to any Transaction Document or a Purchaser enforces or exercises its rights thereunder, and such payment or payments or the proceeds of such enforcement or exercise or any part thereof are subsequently invalidated, declared to be fraudulent or preferential, set aside, recovered from, disgorged by or are required to be refunded, repaid or otherwise restored to the Company, a trustee, receiver or any other Person under any law (including, without limitation, any bankruptcy law, state or federal law, common law or equitable cause of action), then to the extent of any such restoration the obligation or part thereof originally intended to be satisfied shall be revived and continued in full force and effect as if such payment had not been made or such enforcement or setoff had not occurred.

 

5.17 Independent Nature of Purchasers’ Obligations and Rights. The obligations of each Purchaser under any Transaction Document are several and not joint with the obligations of any other Purchaser, and no Purchaser shall be responsible in any way for the performance or non-performance of the obligations of any other Purchaser under any Transaction Document. Nothing contained herein or in any other Transaction Document, and no action taken by any Purchaser pursuant hereto or thereto, shall be deemed to constitute the Purchasers as a partnership, an association, a joint venture or any other kind of entity, or create a presumption that the Purchasers are in any way acting in concert or as a group with respect to such obligations or the transactions contemplated by the Transaction Documents. Each Purchaser shall be entitled to independently protect and enforce its rights including, without limitation, the rights arising out of this Agreement or out of the other Transaction Documents, and it shall not be necessary for any other Purchaser to be joined as an additional party in any Proceeding for such purpose. Each Purchaser has been represented by its own separate legal counsel in its review and negotiation of the Transaction Documents. For reasons of administrative convenience only, each Purchaser and its respective counsel have chosen to communicate with the Company through EGS. EGS does not represent any of the Purchasers and only represents the Placement Agent. The Company has elected to provide all Purchasers with the same terms and Transaction Documents for the convenience of the Company and not because it was required or requested to do so by any of the Purchasers. It is expressly understood and agreed that each provision contained in this Agreement and in each other Transaction Document is between the Company and a Purchaser, solely, and not between the Company and the Purchasers collectively and not between and among the Purchasers.

 

5.18 Liquidated Damages. The Company’s obligations to pay any partial liquidated damages or other amounts owing under the Transaction Documents is a continuing obligation of the Company and shall not terminate until all unpaid partial liquidated damages and other amounts have been paid notwithstanding the fact that the instrument or security pursuant to which such partial liquidated damages or other amounts are due and payable shall have been canceled.

 

5.19 Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc. If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted herein shall not be a Business Day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding Business Day.

 

5.20 Construction. The parties agree that each of them and/or their respective counsel have reviewed and had an opportunity to revise the Transaction Documents and, therefore, the normal rule of construction to the effect that any ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party shall not be employed in the interpretation of the Transaction Documents or any amendments thereto. In addition, each and every reference to share prices and Class A Ordinary Shares in any Transaction Document shall be subject to adjustment for reverse and forward stock splits, stock dividends, stock combinations and other similar transactions of the Class A Ordinary Shares that occur after the date of this Agreement.

 

5.21 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. IN ANY ACTION, SUIT, OR PROCEEDING IN ANY JURISDICTION BROUGHT BY ANY PARTY AGAINST ANY OTHER PARTY RELATED TO THE TRANSACTION DOCUMENTS, THE PARTIES EACH KNOWINGLY AND INTENTIONALLY, TO THE GREATEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, HEREBY ABSOLUTELY, UNCONDITIONALLY, IRREVOCABLY AND EXPRESSLY WAIVES FOREVER TRIAL BY JURY.

 

(Signature Pages Follow)

 

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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of the date first indicated above.

 

CHANSON INTERNATIONAL HOLDING

  Address for Notice:
     
By:  

E-Mail:

 

Name:

 
 

Title:

   

 

With a copy to (which shall not constitute notice):

 

[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK

SIGNATURE PAGE FOR PURCHASER FOLLOWS]

 

40

 

 

[PURCHASER SIGNATURE PAGES TO SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT]

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Securities Purchase Agreement to be duly executed by their respective authorized signatories as of the date first indicated above.

 

Name of Purchaser: ________________________________________________________

 

Signature of Authorized Signatory of Purchaser: _________________________________

 

Name of Authorized Signatory: _______________________________________________

 

Title of Authorized Signatory: ________________________________________________

 

Email Address of Authorized Signatory: _________________________________________

 

Address for Notice to Purchaser:

 

Address for Delivery of Warrants to Purchaser (if not same as address for notice):

 

Subscription Amount: $_________________

 

Shares: _________________

 

Prefunded Warrant Shares: ___________ Beneficial Ownership Blocker 4.99% or 9.99%

 

Class A Ordinary Warrant Shares: __________________ Beneficial Ownership Blocker 4.99%

 

EIN Number: ____________________

 

Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, by checking this box (i) the obligations of the above-signed to purchase the securities set forth in this Agreement to be purchased from the Company by the above-signed, and the obligations of the Company to sell such securities to the above-signed, shall be unconditional and all conditions to Closing shall be disregarded, (ii) the Closing shall occur on the second (2nd) Trading Day following the date of this Agreement and (iii) any condition to Closing contemplated by this Agreement (but prior to being disregarded by clause (i) above) that required delivery by the Company or the above-signed of any agreement, instrument, certificate or the like or purchase price (as applicable) shall no longer be a condition and shall instead be an unconditional obligation of the Company or the above-signed (as applicable) to deliver such agreement, instrument, certificate or the like or purchase price (as applicable) to such other party on the Closing Date.

 

[SIGNATURE PAGES CONTINUE]

 

41

 

 

Schedule I

Free Writing Prospectus

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

42

Exhibit 21.1

 

Subsidiaries and VIEs

 

Subsidiaries   Place of Incorporation
Dean Global Limited   British Virgin Islands
Jenyd Holdings Limited   Hong Kong
Xinjiang United Family Trading Co., Ltd.   PRC
George Chanson (NY) Corp.   New York
Chanson 23rd Street LLC   New York
Chanson 355 Greenwich LLC   New York
Chanson 1293 3rd Ave LLC   New York
Chanson 2040 Broadway LLC   New York
Chanson Management LLC   Delaware
Xinjiang United Family Trading Co., Ltd. Tianshan District Chanson Bakery   PRC 
Xinjiang United Family Trading Co., Ltd. Chanson Bakery Urumqi Branch   PRC
Xinjiang United Family Trading Co., Ltd. Urumqi Meimei Chanson Bakery   PRC
Xinjiang United Family Trading Co., Ltd. Coffee Bakery Branch   PRC
Xinjiang United Family Trading Co., Ltd. Ruitai Chanson Bakery   PRC
     
Variable Interest Entities   Place of Incorporation
Urumqi Midong District George Chanson Bakery   PRC
Shayibake District Yining Rd. George Chanson Bakery   PRC
Changji George Chanson Bakery   PRC
Tianshan District Xinhua North Rd. George Chanson Bakery   PRC
Tianshan District Xinmin Rd. George Chanson Bakery   PRC
Tianshan District Minzhu Rd. George Chanson Bakery   PRC
Tianshan District Jianquan No.3 Rd. George Chanson Bakery   PRC
Tianshan District Jiefang North Rd. George Chanson Bakery   PRC
Urumqi Economics and Technology Development District George Chanson Bakery on Kashi West Rd.   PRC
Xinshi District Changchun South Rd. George Chanson Bakery   PRC
Xinshi District Beijing Middle Rd. United Family Chanson Bakery   PRC
Xinshi District Suzhou East Rd. Chanson Bakery   PRC
Xinshi District South No.3 Rd. Chanson Bakery   PRC
Urumqi Economics and Technology Development District George Chanson Bakery on Xuanwuhu Rd.   PRC
Shayibake District Youhao South Rd. Chanson Bakery   PRC
Shuimogou District South Nanhu Rd. George Chanson Bakery   PRC
Xinshi District Hebei East Rd. George Chanson Bakery   PRC
Urumqi Toutunhe District George Chanson Bakery on Zhongya South Rd.   PRC
Shayibake District Karamay West Rd. Chanson Bakery   PRC
Shayibake District Qitai Rd. Hemeijia Chanson Bakery   PRC
Tianshan District Qingnian Rd. Chanson Bakery   PRC
Xinshi District Liyushan North Rd. Hemeijia Bakery   PRC
Xinshi District Changchun North Rd. Chanson Bakery   PRC
Shayibake District Youhao North Rd. Chanson Coffee Bakery   PRC
Tianshan District Jiefang North Rd. Chanson Coffee Bakery   PRC
Tianshan District Wenhua Rd. Chanson Coffee Bakery   PRC
Tianshan District Minzhu Rd. Heimeijie Coffee and Food Store   PRC
Tianshan District Cuiquan Rd. George Chanson Bakery   PRC
Tianshan District Cuiquan Rd. Coffee and Food Store   PRC
Xinshi District Changchun North Rd. Chanson Coffee and Food Store   PRC
Tianshan District Wenhua Rd. Chanson Coffee and Food Store   PRC
Urumqi Economics and Technology Development District Toutunhe Chanson Coffee and Food Store   PRC
Tianshan District Dongquan Rd. United Family Chanson Bakery   PRC
Tianshan District Dongquan Rd. United Family Bakery   PRC
Shuimogou District Wenquan North Rd. United Family Chanson Bakery   PRC
Xinshi District Changchun South Rd. United Family Bakery   PRC
Xinshi District Changsha Rd. United Family Chanson Bakery   PRC
Xinshi District Yingbin Rd. United Family George Chanson Bakery   PRC
Xinshi District Suzhou East Rd. United Family Chanson Bakery   PRC
Shuimogou District Hongguangshan Rd. Chanson Bakery   PRC
Xinshi District Beijing South Rd. George Chanson Bakery   PRC

 

 

Exhibit 23.1

 

 

We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement of Chanson International Holding on Form F-1 of our report dated September 2, 2022, with respect to our audit of the consolidated financial statements of Chanson International Holding as of December 31, 2021 and for the year ended December 31, 2021 appearing in the Annual Report on Form 20-F of Chanson International Holding for the year ended December 31, 2023. We also consent to the reference to our firm under the heading “Experts” in the Prospectus, which is part of this Registration Statement.

 

/s/ Friedman LLP

 

New York, New York

August 22 , 2024

 

Exhibit 23.2

 

 

We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement of Chanson International Holding on Form F-1 of our report dated May 1, 2023, with respect to our audit of the consolidated financial statements of Chanson International Holding as of December 31, 2022 and for the year ended December 31, 2022 appearing in the Annual Report on Form 20-F of Chanson International Holding for the year ended December 31, 2023. We also consent to the reference to our firm under the heading “Experts” in the Prospectus, which is part of this Registration Statement.

 

/s/ Marcum Asia CPAs llp

 

New York, New York

August 22, 2024

 

Exhibit 23.3

 

 

CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

 

We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form F-1 of our report dated April 30, 2024, relating to the consolidated financial statements of Chanson International Holding, appearing in its Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2023. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading “Experts” in this Registration Statement.

 

/s/ Assentsure PAC

 

Singapore

August 22, 2024

Exhibit 107

 

Filing Fee Table

 

           F-1         

(Form Type)

 

                Chanson International Holding               

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

Table 1: Newly Registered Securities

 

         Fee      Proposed   Proposed         
         Calculation      Maximum   Maximum         
      Security  or Carry      Offering   Aggregate       Amount of 
   Security  Class  Forward  Amount   Price Per   Offering       Registration 
   Type  Title  Rule  Registered(1)   Unit(2)   Price   Fee Rate   Fee 
   Equity  Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.001 per share(3)  Rule 457(o)          $16,900,000    0.00014760   $2,494.44 
   Equity  Pre-funded warrants(3)(4)  Rule 457(g)               0.00014760     
Fees to be Paid  Equity  Class A ordinary shares underlying the pre-funded warrants(5)  Rule 457(o)               0.00014760     
   Equity  Common warrants(4)  Rule 457(g)               0.00014760     
   Equity  Class A ordinary shares underlying the common warrants(6)  Rule 457(o)       –          –   $20,280,000    0.00014760   $2,993.33 
   Total Offering Amounts       $37,180,000        $5,487.77 
   Total Fees Previously Paid                  $0 
   Total Fee Offset                 $0 
   Net Fee Due                  $5,487.77 

  

 

(1) In accordance with Rule 416, the Registrant is also registering an indeterminate number of additional Class A ordinary shares that shall be issuable after the date hereof as a result of share splits, share dividends, or similar transactions.
   
(2) This estimate is made pursuant to Rule 457(o) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, solely for purposes of calculating the registration fee.
   
(3) The proposed maximum aggregate offering price of the Class A ordinary shares will be reduced on a dollar-for-dollar basis based on the offering price of any pre-funded warrants issued in the offering, and the proposed maximum aggregate offering price of the pre-funded warrants to be issued in the offering will be reduced on a dollar-for-dollar basis based on the offering price of any Class A ordinary shares issued in the offering.
   
(4) In accordance with Rule 457(g) under the Securities Act, because the Registrant’s Class A ordinary shares underlying the pre-funded warrants and common warrants are registered hereby, no separate registration fee is required with respect to the pre-funded warrants and common warrants registered hereby.
   
(5) The Registrant may issue pre-funded warrants to purchase Class A ordinary shares in the offering. The purchase price of each pre-funded warrant will equal the price per share at which Class A ordinary shares are being sold to the public in this offering, minus $0.001. For each pre-funded warrant to be sold, the number of Class A ordinary shares the Registrant is offering will be decreased on a one-for-one basis.
   
(6) Based on an assumed per-share exercise price for the warrants of 120% of the public offering price of the Class A ordinary shares and pre-funded warrants.


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