The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these consolidated financial statements.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these consolidated financial statements.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these consolidated financial statements.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these consolidated financial statements.
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DECEMBER 31, 2020 AND 2019
1. ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
China Recycling Energy
Corporation (the “Company” or “CREG”) is incorporated in Nevada state. The Company, through its subsidiaries,
provides energy saving solutions and services, including selling and leasing energy saving systems and equipment to customers, and project
investment in the Peoples Republic of China (“PRC”).
The Company’s organizational
chart as of December 31, 2020 is as follows:
Erdos TCH – Joint Venture
On April 14, 2009, the
Company formed a joint venture (the “JV”) with Erdos Metallurgy Co., Ltd. (“Erdos”) to recycle waste heat from
Erdos’ metal refining plants to generate power and steam to be sold back to Erdos. The name of the JV was Inner Mongolia Erdos
TCH Energy Saving Development Co., Ltd. (“Erdos TCH”) with a term of 20 years. Erdos contributed 7% of the total investment
of the project, and Xi’an TCH Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (“Xi’an TCH”) contributed 93%. On June 15, 2013, Xi’an
TCH and Erdos entered into a share transfer agreement, pursuant to which Erdos sold its 7% ownership interest in the JV to Xi’an
TCH for $1.29 million (RMB 8 million), plus certain accumulated profits as described below. Xi’an TCH paid the $1.29 million in
July 2013 and, as a result, became the sole stockholder of the JV. Erdos TCH currently has two power generation systems in Phase I with
a total of 18 MW power capacity, and three power generation systems in Phase II with a total of 27 MW power capacity. On April 28, 2016,
Erdos TCH and Erdos entered into a supplemental agreement, effective May 1, 2016, whereby Erdos TCH cancelled monthly minimum lease payments
from Erdos, and started to charge Erdos based on actual electricity sold at RMB 0.30 / KWH. The selling price of each KWH is determined
annually based on prevailing market conditions. Since May 2019, Erdos TCH has ceased its operations due to renovations and furnace safety
upgrades of Erdos, and the Company initially expected the resumption of operations in July 2020, but the resumption of operations was
further delayed due to government’s request for Erdos’ production line rectification for lowering its energy consumption
per unit of GDP, the Company expects to resume the production in July 2021. During this period, Erdos will compensate Erdos TCH RMB 1
million ($145,460) per month, until operations resume.
In addition, Erdos TCH
has 30% ownership in DaTangShiDai (BinZhou) Energy Savings Technology Co., Ltd. (“BinZhou Energy Savings”), 30% ownership
in DaTangShiDai DaTong Recycling Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (“DaTong Recycling Energy”), and 40% ownership in DaTang ShiDai
TianYu XuZhou Recycling Energy Technology Co, Ltd. (“TianYu XuZhou Recycling Energy”). These companies were incorporated
in 2012 but there have not been any operations since then nor has any registered capital contribution been made.
Pucheng Biomass Power Generation Projects
On June 29, 2010, Xi’an
TCH entered into a Biomass Power Generation (“BMPG”) Project Lease Agreement with Pucheng XinHengYuan Biomass Power Generation
Co., Ltd. (“Pucheng”), a limited liability company incorporated in China. Under this lease agreement, Xi’an TCH leased
a set of 12 MW BMPG systems to Pucheng at a minimum of $279,400 (RMB 1,900,000) per month for 15 years (“Pucheng Phase I”).
On September 11, 2013,
Xi’an TCH entered into a BMPG Asset Transfer Agreement (the “Pucheng Transfer Agreement”) with Pucheng. The Pucheng
Transfer Agreement provided for the sale by Pucheng to Xi’an TCH of a set of 12 MW BMPG systems with completion of system transformation
for RMB 100 million ($16.48 million) in the form of 87,666 shares (post-reverse stock split) of common stock, par value $0.001 per share
(the “Common Stock”) of the Company at $187.0 per share (post-reverse stock price). Also on September 11, 2013, Xi’an
TCH entered into a BMPG Project Lease Agreement with Pucheng (the “Pucheng Lease”). Under the Pucheng Lease, Xi’an
TCH leases this same set of 12 MW BMPG systems to Pucheng, and combined this lease with the lease for the 12 MW BMPG station of Pucheng
Phase I project, under a single lease to Pucheng for RMB 3.8 million ($0.63 million) per month (the “Pucheng Phase II Project”).
The term for the combined lease is from September 2013 to June 2025. The lease agreement for the 12 MW station from the Pucheng Phase
I project terminated upon the effective date of the Pucheng Lease. The ownership of the two 12 MW BMPG systems will transfer to Pucheng
at no additional charge when the Pucheng Lease expires.
On September 29, 2019,
Xi’an TCH entered into a Termination Agreement of the Lease Agreement of the Biomass Power Generation Project (the “Termination
Agreement”) with Pucheng. Pursuant to the Termination Agreement, the parties agreed that: (i) Pucheng shall pay outstanding
lease fees of RMB 97.6 million ($14 million) owed as of December 31, 2018 to Xi’an TCH before January 15, 2020; (ii) Xi’an
TCH will waive the lease fees owed after January 1, 2019; (iii) Xi’an TCH will not return RMB 3.8 million ($542,857) in cash deposits
paid by Pucheng; (iv) Xi’an TCH will transfer the Project to Pucheng at no additional cost after receiving RMB 97.6 million ($14
million) from Pucheng, and the original lease agreement between the parties will be formally terminated; and (v) if Pucheng fails to
pay off RMB 97.6 million ($14 million) to Xi’an TCH before January 15, 2020, Xi’an TCH will still hold ownership of the Project
and the original lease agreement shall still be valid. The Company recorded $2.67 million bad debt expense for Pucheng during the year
ended December 31, 2019. Xi’an TCH received RMB 97.6 million ($14 million) in full on January 14, 2020 and the ownership of the
system was transferred.
Shenqiu Yuneng Biomass Power Generation Projects
On September 28, 2011,
Xi’an TCH and Shenqiu entered into a BMPG Project Lease Agreement (the “2011 Shenqiu Lease”). Under the 2011 Shenqiu
Lease, Xi’an TCH agreed to lease a set of 12 MW BMPG systems to Shenqiu at a monthly rental of $286,000 (RMB 1,800,000) for 11
years.
On March 30, 2013, Xi’an
TCH and Shenqiu entered into a BMPG Project Lease Agreement (the “2013 Shenqiu Lease”). Under the 2013 Shenqiu Lease, Xi’an
TCH agreed to lease the second set of 12 MW BMPG systems to Shenqiu for $239,000 (RMB 1.5 million) per month for 9.5 years.
As repayment for a loan
made by Xi’an Zhonghong to Beijing Hongyuan Recycling Energy Investment Center, LLP (the “HYREF”) on January 10, 2019
(see further discussion in Note 9); on January 4, 2019, Xi’an Zhonghong, Xi’an TCH, and Mr. Chonggong Bai (or “Mr.
Bai”), a resident of China, entered into a Projects Transfer Agreement (the “Agreement”), pursuant to which Xi’an
TCH transferred two BMGP in Shenqiu (“Shenqiu Phase I and II Projects”) to Mr. Bai for RMB 127,066,000 ($18.55 million).
As consideration for the transfer of the Shenqiu Phase I and II Projects to Mr. Bai (Note 9), Mr. Bai transferred all the equity shares
of his wholly owned company, Xi’an Hanneng Enterprises Management Consulting Co. Ltd. (“Xi’an Hanneng”) to Beijing
Hongyuan Recycling Energy Investment Center, LLP (the “HYREF”) as repayment for a loan made by Xi’an Zhonghong to HYREF
on January 10, 2019. The transfer of the projects was completed on February 15, 2019. The Company recorded $208,359 loss from the transfer
during the year ended December 31, 2019. Xi’an Hanneng was expected to own 47,150,000 shares of Xi’an Huaxin New Energy Co.,
Ltd for the repayment of Shenqiu system and Huayu system. However, Xi’an Hanneng was not able to obtain all the Huaxin shares due
to halted trading of Huaxin stock by NEEQ for not filing its 2018 annual report. On December 20, 2019, Mr. Bai and all the related parties
therefore agreed to have Mr. Bai instead make a payment in cash for the transfer price of Shenqiu (see Note 9 for detail).
Chengli Waste Heat Power Generation Projects
On July 19, 2013, Xi’an
TCH formed a new company, “Xi’an Zhonghong New Energy Technology Co., Ltd.” (“Zhonghong”), of which it
owns 90% of Zhonghong, with HYREF owning the other 10%. Zhonghong is engaged to provide energy saving solution and services, including
constructing, selling and leasing energy saving systems and equipment to customers. On December 29, 2018, Shanghai TCH entered into a
Share Transfer Agreement with HYREF, pursuant to which HYREF transferred its 10% ownership in Zhonghong to Shanghai TCH for RMB 3 million
($0.44 million). The transfer was completed on January 22, 2019. The Company owns 100% of Xi’an Zhonghong after the transaction.
On July 24, 2013, Zhonghong
entered into a Cooperative Agreement of CDQ and CDQ WHPG Project (Coke Dry Quenching Waste Heat Power Generation Project) with Boxing
County Chengli Gas Supply Co., Ltd. (“Chengli”). The parties entered into a supplement agreement on July 26, 2013. Pursuant
to these agreements, Zhonghong will design, build and maintain a 25 MW CDQ system and a CDQ WHPG system to supply power to Chengli, and
Chengli will pay energy saving fees (the “Chengli Project”).
On December 29, 2018, Xi’an
Zhonghong, Xi’an TCH, HYREF, Guohua Ku, and Mr. Chonggong Bai entered into a CDQ WHPG Station Fixed Assets Transfer Agreement,
pursuant to which Xi’an Zhonghong transferred Chengli CDQ WHPG station (“the Station”) as the repayment for the loan
of RMB 188,639,400 ($27.54 million) to HYREF. Xi’an Zhonghong, Xi’an TCH, Guohua Ku and Chonggong Bai also agreed to a Buy
Back Agreement for the Station when certain conditions are met (see Note 9). The transfer of the Station was completed January 22, 2019,
at which time the Company recorded a $624,133 loss from this transfer. Since the original terms of the Buy Back Agreement are still valid,
and the Buy Back possibility could occur; therefore, the loan principal and interest and the corresponding asset of the Station cannot
be derecognized due to the existence of Buy Back clauses (see Note 9 for detail).
Tianyu Waste Heat Power Generation Project
On July 19, 2013, Zhonghong
entered into a Cooperative Agreement (the “Tianyu Agreement”) for Energy Management of CDQ and CDQ WHPG Projects with Jiangsu
Tianyu Energy and Chemical Group Co., Ltd. (“Tianyu”). Pursuant to the Tianyu Agreement, Zhonghong will design, build, operate
and maintain two sets of 25 MW CDQ systems and CDQ WHPG systems for two subsidiaries of Tianyu – Xuzhou Tian’an Chemical
Co., Ltd. (“Xuzhou Tian’an”) and Xuzhou Huayu Coking Co., Ltd. (“Xuzhou Huayu”) – to be located at
Xuzhou Tian’an and Xuzhou Huayu’s respective locations (the “Tianyu Project”). Upon completion of the Tianyu
Project, Zhonghong will charge Tianyu an energy saving fee of RMB 0.534 ($0.087) per kilowatt hour (excluding tax). The term of the Tianyu
Agreement is 20 years. The construction of the Xuzhou Tian’an Project is anticipated to be completed by the second quarter of 2020.
The Xuzhou Huayu Project has been on hold due to a conflict between Xuzhou Huayu Coking Co., Ltd. and local residents on certain pollution-related
issues.
On January 4, 2019, Xi’an
Zhonghong, Xi’an TCH, and Mr. Chonggong Bai entered into a Projects Transfer Agreement (the “Agreement”), pursuant
to which Xi’an Zhonghong transferred a CDQ WHPG station (under construction) located in Xuzhou City for Xuzhou Huayu Coking Co.,
Ltd. (“Xuzhou Huayu Project”) to Mr. Bai for RMB 120,000,000 ($17.52 million). Mr. Bai agreed that as consideration for the
transfer of the Xuzhou Huayu Project to him, as well as Shenqiu discussed above, he would transfer all the equity shares of his wholly
owned company, Xi’an Hanneng, to HYREF as repayment for the loan made by Xi’an Zhonghong to HYREF. (Note 9). The transfer
of the project was completed on February 15, 2019. The Company recorded $397,033 loss from this transfer during the year ended December
31, 2019. On January 10, 2019, Mr. Chonggong Bai transferred all the equity shares of his wholly owned company, Xi’an Hanneng,
to HYREF as repayment for the loan. Xi’an Hanneng was expected to own 47,150,000 shares of Xi’an Huaxin New Energy Co., Ltd
for the repayment of Huayu system and Shenqiu system. As of September 30, 2019, Xi’an Hanneng already owned 29,948,000 shares of
Huaxin, but was not able to obtain the remaining 17,202,000 shares due to halted trading of Huaxin stock by NEEQ for not filing its 2018
annual report. On December 20, 2019, Mr. Bai and all the related parties agreed to have Mr. Bai instead making a payment in cash for
the transfer price of Huayu (see Note 9 for detail).
On January 10, 2020, Zhonghong,
Tianyu and Huaxin signed a transfer agreement to transfer all assets under construction and related rights and interests of Xuzhou Tian’an
Project to Tianyu for RMB 170 million including VAT ($24.37 million) in three installment payments. The 1st installment payment of RMB
50 million ($7.17 million) to be paid within 20 working days after the contract is signed. The 2nd installment payment of RMB 50 million
($7.34 million) is to be paid within 20 working days after completion of the project construction but no later than July 31, 2020. The
final installment payment of RMB 70 million ($10.28 million) is to be paid before December 31, 2020. The Company received the payment
in full for Tian’an Project as of December 31, 2020.
Zhongtai Waste Heat Power Generation Energy Management Cooperative
Agreement
On December 6, 2013, Xi’an
TCH entered into a CDQ and WHPG Energy Management Cooperative Agreement (the “Zhongtai Agreement”) with Xuzhou Zhongtai Energy
Technology Co., Ltd. (“Zhongtai”), a limited liability company incorporated in Jiangsu Province, China.
Pursuant to the Zhongtai
Agreement, Xi’an TCH was to design, build and maintain a 150 ton per hour CDQ system and a 25 MW CDQ WHPG system and sell the power
to Zhongtai, and Xi’an TCH is also to build a furnace to generate steam from the smoke pipeline’s waste heat and sell the
steam to Zhongtai.
In March 2016, Xi’an
TCH entered into a Transfer Agreement of CDQ and a CDQ WHPG system with Zhongtai and Xi’an Huaxin (the “Transfer Agreement”).
Under the Transfer Agreement, Xi’an TCH agreed to transfer to Zhongtai all of the assets associated with the CDQ Waste Heat Power
Generation Project (the “Project”), which is under construction pursuant to the Zhongtai Agreement. Additionally, Xi’an
TCH agreed to transfer to Zhongtai the Engineering, Procurement and Construction (“EPC”) Contract for the CDQ Waste Heat
Power Generation Project which Xi’an TCH had entered into with Xi’an Huaxin in connection with the Project. Xi’an Huaxin
will continue to construct and complete the Project and Xi’an TCH agreed to transfer all its rights and obligations under the EPC
Contract to Zhongtai. As consideration for the transfer of the Project, Zhongtai agreed to pay to Xi’an TCH RMB 167,360,000 ($25.77
million) including (i) RMB 152,360,000 ($23.46 million) for the construction of the Project; and (ii) RMB 15,000,000 ($2.31 million)
as payment for partial loan interest accrued during the construction period. Those amounts have been, or will be, paid by Zhongtai to
Xi’an TCH according to the following schedule: (a) RMB 50,000,000 ($7.70 million) was to be paid within 20 business days after
the Transfer Agreement was signed; (b) RMB 30,000,000 ($4.32 million) was to be paid within 20 business days after the Project was completed,
but no later than July 30, 2016; and (c) RMB 87,360,000 ($13.45 million) was to be paid no later than July 30, 2017. Xuzhou Taifa Special
Steel Technology Co., Ltd. (“Xuzhou Taifa”) guaranteed the payments from Zhongtai to Xi’an TCH. The ownership of the
Project was conditionally transferred to Zhongtai following the initial payment of RMB 50,000,000 ($7.70 million) by Zhongtai to Xi’an
TCH and the full ownership of the Project will be officially transferred to Zhongtai after it completes all payments pursuant to the
Transfer Agreement. The Company recorded a $2.82 million loss from this transaction in 2016. In 2016, Xi’an TCH had received the
first payment of $7.70 million and the second payment of $4.32 million. However, the Company received a repayment commitment letter from
Zhongtai on February 23, 2018, in which Zhongtai committed to pay the remaining payment of RMB 87,360,000 ($13.45 million) no later than
the end of July 2018; in July 2018, Zhongtai and the Company reached a further oral agreement to extend the repayment term of RMB 87,360,000
($13.45 million) by another two to three months. In January 2020, Zhongtai paid RMB 10 million ($1.41 million); in March 2020, Zhongtai
paid RMB 20 million ($2.82 million); in June 2020, Zhongtai paid RMB 10 million ($1.41 million); and in December 2020, Zhongtai paid
RMB 30 million ($4.28 million), which was payment in full. Accordingly, the Company reversed the bad debt expense of $5.80 million which
had been recorded earlier.
Formation of Zhongxun
On March 24, 2014, Xi’an
TCH incorporated a subsidiary, Zhongxun Energy Investment (Beijing) Co., Ltd. (“Zhongxun”) with registered capital of $5,695,502
(RMB 35,000,000), which must be contributed before October 1, 2028. Zhongxun is 100% owned by Xi’an TCH and will be mainly engaged
in project investment, investment management, economic information consulting, and technical services. Zhongxun has not yet commenced
operations nor has any capital contribution been made as of the date of this report.
Formation of Yinghua
On February 11, 2015, the
Company incorporated a subsidiary, Shanghai Yinghua Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. (“Yinghua”) with registered capital of $30,000,000,
to be paid within 10 years from the date the business license is issued. Yinghua is 100% owned by the Company and will be mainly engaged
in financial leasing, purchase of financial leasing assets, disposal and repair of financial leasing assets, consulting and ensuring
of financial leasing transactions, and related factoring business. Yinghua has not yet commenced operations nor has any capital contribution
been made as of the date of this report.
Reverse Stock Split
On April 13, 2020, the
Company filed a certificate of change (“Certificate of Change”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Nevada, pursuant
to which, on April 13, 2020, the Company effected a reverse stock split of its Common Stock, at a rate of 1-for-10, accompanied by a
corresponding decrease in the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock (the “Reverse Stock Split”).
The accompanying consolidated financial statements and related disclosure in for periods prior to the Reverse Stock Split have been retroactively
restated to reflect this reverse stock split.
Other Events
In December 2019, a novel
strain of coronavirus (COVID-19) was reported in and the World Health Organization has declared the outbreak to constitute a “Public
Health Emergency of International Concern.” This pandemic, which continues to spread to additional countries, and is disrupting
supply chains and affecting production and sales across a range of industries as a result of quarantines, facility closures, and travel
and logistics restrictions in connection with the outbreak. However, as a result of PRC government’s effort on disease control,
most cities in China were reopened, the outbreak in China is under the control. The Company disposed all of its systems and currently
holds only five power generating systems through Erdos TCH, the Company initially expected to resume production of these five power generating
systems in July 2020 from the renovation and furnace safety upgrade, but the resumption of operations was further delayed due to government’s
request for Erdos’ production line rectification for lowering its energy consumption per unit of GDP; the Company expects the resumption
date to be July 2021. As of this report date, there are some new Covid-19 cases discovered in a few provinces of China, however, the
number of new cases is not significant due to PRC government’s strict control.
On December 22, 2020, Shanghai
TCH entered into an Equity Acquisition Agreement with Xi’an Taiying Energy Saving Technology Co., Ltd., a PRC company (“Xi’an
Taiying”) and its three shareholders to purchase all of the issued and outstanding shares of stock of Xi’an Taiying. The
purchase price for said shares shall consist of (i) 619,525 shares of common stock at an issuance price of $4.37 per share, (ii) 60,000,000
shares of Series A convertible stock and (iii) a cash payment of RMB 1,617,867,026 (approximately $247 million at a conversion rate
of 1:6.55). The shares shall be issued within 15 business days after approval by the Board of Directors and/or shareholders of the Company
and Nasdaq approval and the cash shall be paid in three tranches – RMB 390 million (approximately $59.5 million) within 10 days
after the agreement is executed, RMB 300 million (approximately $45.8 million) by March 31, 2021 and RMB 927,867,026 (approximately $141.7
million) within 10 days after the shares of Xi’an Taiying are registered to Buyer. As of the date of this report, the Company has
not obtained and there is no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain necessary approval to proceed with the transaction. In
addition, the Company is currently renegotiating the payment terms with the sellers for paying less shares but does not know when the
renegotiation will be completed.
2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis of Presentation
The consolidated financial
statements (“CFS”) were prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
(“US GAAP”).
Basis of Consolidation
The CFS include the accounts
of CREG and its subsidiaries, Shanghai Yinghua Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. (“Yinghua”) and Sifang Holdings; Sifang Holdings’
wholly owned subsidiaries, Huahong New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (“Huahong”) and Shanghai TCH Energy Tech Co., Ltd. (“Shanghai
TCH”); Shanghai TCH’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Xi’an TCH Energy Tech Co., Ltd. (“Xi’an TCH”); and
Xi’an TCH’s subsidiaries, 1) Erdos TCH Energy Saving Development Co., Ltd (“Erdos TCH”), 100% owned by Xi’an
TCH (See note 1), 2) Zhonghong, 90% owned by Xi’an TCH and 10% owned by Shanghai TCH, and 3) Zhongxun, 100% owned by Xi’an
TCH. Substantially all the Company’s revenues are derived from the operations of Shanghai TCH and its subsidiaries, which represent
substantially all the Company’s consolidated assets and liabilities as of December 31, 2020. However, there was no revenue for
the Company for the year ended December 31, 2020. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions were eliminated in consolidation.
Uses and Sources of Liquidity
For the year ended December
31, 2020, the Company had a net income of $4.05 million based on receipts of accounts receivable which had previously been reserved as
bad debt allowance and was reversed in 2020. For the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company had net loss of $8.77 million. The Company
had an accumulated deficit of $43.03 million as of December 31, 2020. The Company disposed all of its systems and currently holds only
five power generating systems through Erdos TCH, which is expected to resume production in July 2021. The Company is in the process of
transforming and expanding into an energy storage integrated solution provider. The Company plans to pursue disciplined and targeted
expansion strategies for market areas the Company currently does not serve. The Company actively seeks and explores opportunities to
apply energy storage technologies to new industries or segments with high growth potential, including industrial and commercial complexes,
large scale photovoltaic (PV) and wind power stations, remote islands without electricity, and smart energy cities with multi-energy
supplies. The Company had cash of $107.80 million as of December 31, 2020, and has raised additional $38.25 million in a private
offering in March 2021. The Company’s cash flow forecast indicate it will have sufficient cash to funds its operations for the
next 12 months from the date of issuance of these financial statements.
The historical operating
results indicate the Company has recurring losses from operations which rise the question related to the Company’s ability to continue
as a going concern. However, the Company had $107.80 million cash on hand at December 31, 2020 as a result of collection the full payment
from all the projects that had been disposed earlier.
The ability of the Company
to continue as a going concern is dependent upon the Company’s ability to further implement its business plan and generate sufficient
revenue and its ability to raise additional funds by way of a public or private offering, or debt financing including bank loans. The
consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of these uncertainties.
Use of Estimates
In preparing these CFS
in accordance with US GAAP, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities in
the balance sheets as well as revenues and expenses during the period reported. Actual results may differ from these estimates. On
an on-going basis, management evaluates their estimates, including those related to allowances for bad debt and inventory obsolescence,
impairment loss on fixed assets and construction in progress, income taxes, and contingencies and litigation. Management bases their
estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results
of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other
resources.
Revenue Recognition
A) Sales-type
Leasing and Related Revenue Recognition
On January 1, 2019, the
Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) Topic
842 using the modified retrospective transition approach by applying the new standard to all leases existing at the date of initial application.
Results and disclosure requirements for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2019 are presented under ASC Topic 842, while prior
period amounts have not been adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with our historical accounting under Topic 840. (See
Operating lease below as relates to the Company as a lessee). The Company’s sales type lease contracts for revenue recognition
fall under ASC 842. During the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company did not sell any new power generating projects.
The Company constructs
and leases waste energy recycling power generating projects to its customers. The Company typically transfers legal ownership of the
waste energy recycling power generating projects to its customers at the end of the lease. Prior to January 1, 2019, the investment in
these projects was recorded as investment in sales-type leases in accordance with ASC Topic 840, “Leases,” and
its various amendments and interpretations.
The Company finances construction
of waste energy recycling power generating projects. The sales and cost of sales are recognized at the inception of the lease, which
is when the control is transferred to the lessee. The Company accounts for the transfer of control as a sales type lease in accordance
with ASC 842-10-25-2. The underlying asset is derecognized, and revenue is recorded when collection of payments is probable. This is
in accordance with the revenue recognition principle in ASC 606 - Revenue from contracts with customers. The investment in sales-type
leases consists of the sum of the minimum lease payments receivable less unearned interest income and estimated executory cost. Minimum
lease payments are part of the lease agreement between the Company (as the lessor) and the customer (as the lessee). The discount rate
implicit in the lease is used to calculate the present value of minimum lease payments. The minimum lease payments consist of the gross
lease payments net of executory costs and contingent rentals, if any. Unearned interest is amortized to income over the lease term to
produce a constant periodic rate of return on net investment in the lease. While revenue is recognized at the inception of the lease,
the cash flow from the sales-type lease occurs over the course of the lease, which results in interest income and reduction of receivables.
Revenue is recognized net of value-added tax.
B) Contingent
Rental Income
The Company records income
from actual electricity generated of each project in the period the income is earned, which is when the electricity is generated. Contingent
rent is not part of minimum lease payments.
Operating Leases
On January 1, 2019, the
Company adopted Topic 842 using the modified retrospective transition approach by applying the new standard to all leases existing at
the date of initial application. Results and disclosure requirements for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2019 are presented
under Topic 842, while prior period amounts have not been adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with its historical accounting
under Topic 840. The new standard establishes a right-of-use (“ROU”) model that requires a lessee to record a ROU asset and
a lease liability on the balance sheet for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. Leases will be classified as either finance or
operating, with classification affecting the pattern of expense recognition in the income statement. A modified retrospective transition
approach is required for lessees for capital and operating leases existing at, or entered into after, the beginning of the earliest comparative
period presented in the financial statements, with certain practical expedients available.
The Company elected the
package of practical expedients permitted under the transition guidance, which allowed it to carry forward its historical lease classification,
its assessment on whether a contract was or contains a lease, and its initial direct costs for any leases that existed prior to January
1, 2019. The Company also elected to combine its lease and non-lease components and to keep leases with an initial term of 12 months
or less off the balance sheet and recognize the associated lease payments in the consolidated statements of income on a straight-line
basis over the lease term.
The Company leased an office
in Xi’an, China as the Company’s headquarter; upon adoption, the Company recognized total Right of Use Asset (“ROU”)
of $116,917, with corresponding liabilities of $116,917 on the consolidated balance sheets. The ROU assets include adjustments for prepayments
and accrued lease payments. The adoption did not impact its beginning retained earnings, or its prior year consolidated statements of
income and statements of cash flows. At December 31, 2020, the ROU was $0 as the lease was expired in November 2020.
Under Topic 842, the Company
determines if an arrangement is a lease at inception. ROU assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present
value of remaining lease payments over the lease term. For this purpose, the Company considers only payments that are fixed and determinable
at the time of commencement. As most of its leases do not provide an implicit rate, it uses its incremental borrowing rate based on the
information available at commencement date in determining the present value of lease payments. The Company’s incremental borrowing
rate is a hypothetical rate based on its understanding of what its credit rating would be. The ROU asset also includes any lease payments
made prior to commencement and is recorded net of any lease incentives received. The Company’s lease terms may include options
to extend or terminate the lease when it is reasonably certain that it will exercise such options.
Operating leases are included
in operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities (current and non-current), on the consolidated balance sheets.
Cash
Cash include cash on hand,
demand deposits placed with banks or other financial institutions and all highly liquid investments with an original maturity of three
months or less as of the purchase date.
Accounts Receivable
The Company’s policy
is to maintain an allowance for potential credit losses on accounts receivable. Management reviews the composition of accounts receivable
and analyzes historical bad debts, customer concentrations, customer credit worthiness, current economic trends and changes in customer
payment patterns to evaluate the adequacy of these reserves.
As of December 31, 2020,
the Company had gross accounts receivable of $342,974 of Erdos TCH for electricity sold. As of December 31, 2019, the Company had gross
accounts receivable of $48.06 million; of which, $35.42 million was for transferring the ownership of Huayu and Shenqiu Phase I and II
systems to Mr. Bai; $10.03 million was from the sales of CDQ and a CDQ WHPG system to Zhongtai, and $2.61 million accounts receivable
of Erdos TCH for electricity sold. As of December 31, 2020, the Company had bad debt allowance of $34,297 for Erdos TCH due to the customer
not making the payments as scheduled. As of December 31, 2019, the Company had bad debt allowance of $5,733,781 for Zhongtai and $261,430
for Erdos TCH due to the customer not making the payments as scheduled. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company recognized
a reversal of the bad debt allowance of $6,031,058, of which $5,799,094 was for Zhongtai and $231,964 was for Erdos TCH as a result of
payment collection from Zhongtai and Erdos TCH. As of December 31, 2020, the Company received the payment in full from all the projects
which had been disposed earlier.
|
|
2020
|
|
|
2019
|
|
Xuzhou Zhongtai project
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
10,034,116
|
|
Bai Chonggong (for Shenqiu and Huayu projects)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
35,415,556
|
|
Xuzhou Tian’an project
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Receivable of electricity sales of Erdos
|
|
|
342,974
|
|
|
|
2,614,299
|
|
Total accounts receivable
|
|
|
342,974
|
|
|
|
48,063,971
|
|
Bad debt allowance
|
|
|
(34,297
|
)
|
|
|
(5,995,210
|
)
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
|
308,677
|
|
|
$
|
42,068,761
|
|
Interest Receivable on Sales Type Leases
As of December 31, 2020,
the interest receivable on sales type leases was $0. As of December 31, 2019, the interest receivable on sales type leases was $5,245,244,
mainly from recognized but not yet collected interest income for the Pucheng systems. The ownership of Pucheng systems was transferred
to Pucheng as a result of full payment received by Xi’an TCH in January 2020.
Investment in sales-type leases, net
As of December 31, 2020,
the Company had net investment in sales-type leases of $0. As of December 31, 2019, the Company had net investment in sales-type leases
of $8,287,560 (after bad debt allowance for investment in sales-type leases of $24,416,441 for the Pucheng system). The Company maintains
reserves for potential credit losses on receivables. Management reviews the composition of receivables and analyzes historical bad debts,
customer concentrations, customer credit worthiness, current economic trends and changes in customer payment patterns to evaluate the
adequacy of these reserves.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Cash includes cash on hand
and demand deposits in accounts maintained within China. Balances at financial institutions and state-owned banks within the PRC are
covered by insurance up to RMB 500,000 (US$77,000) per bank. Any balance over RMB 500,000 (US$77,000) per bank in PRC will not be covered.
At December 31, 2020, cash held in the PRC bank of $107,510,548 was not covered by such insurance. The Company has not experienced any
losses in such accounts.
Certain other financial
instruments, which subject the Company to concentration of credit risk, consist of accounts and other receivables. The Company does not
require collateral or other security to support these receivables. The Company conducts periodic reviews of its customers’ financial
condition and customer payment practices to minimize collection risk on accounts receivable.
The operations of the Company
are in the PRC. Accordingly, the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations may be influenced by the political,
economic and legal environments in the PRC.
Property and Equipment
Property and equipment
are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred; additions, renewals
and betterments are capitalized. When property and equipment are retired or otherwise disposed of, the related cost and accumulated depreciation
are removed from the respective accounts, and any gain or loss is included in operations. Depreciation of property and equipment is provided
using the straight-line method over the estimated lives as follows:
Vehicles
|
|
|
2
- 5 years
|
|
Office and Other Equipment
|
|
|
2
- 5 years
|
|
Software
|
|
|
2
- 3 years
|
|
Impairment of Long-lived Assets
In accordance with FASB
ASC Topic 360, “Property, Plant, and Equipment,” the Company reviews its long-lived assets, including property
and equipment, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of the assets may not be
fully recoverable. If the total expected undiscounted future net cash flows are less than the carrying amount of the asset, a loss is
recognized for the difference between the fair value and carrying amount of the asset. The Company recorded $0 asset impairment loss
for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019.
Cost of Sales
Cost of sales consists
primarily of the direct material of the power generating system and expenses incurred directly for project construction for sales-type
leasing and sales tax and additions for contingent rental income.
Income Taxes
Income taxes are accounted
for using an asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences in future years
of differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts at each period end based on enacted
tax laws and statutory tax rates, applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable income. Valuation
allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
The Company follows FASB
ASC Topic 740, which prescribes a more-likely-than-not threshold for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position
taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. ASC Topic 740 also provides guidance on recognition of income tax assets and liabilities,
classification of current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities, accounting for interest and penalties associated with tax positions,
accounting for income taxes in interim periods, and income tax disclosures.
Under the provisions of
FASB ASC Topic 740, when tax returns are filed, it is likely that some positions taken would be sustained upon examination by the taxing
authorities, while others are subject to uncertainty about the merits of the position taken or the amount of the position that would
be ultimately sustained. The benefit of a tax position is recognized in the financial statements in the period during which, based on
all available evidence, management believes it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, including
the resolution of appeals or litigation processes, if any. Tax positions taken are not offset or aggregated with other positions. Tax
positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold are measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is more than
50 percent likely of being realized upon settlement with the applicable taxing authority. The portion of the benefits associated with
tax positions taken that exceeds the amount measured as described above is reflected as a liability for unrecognized tax benefits in
the accompanying balance sheets along with any associated interest and penalties that would be payable to the taxing authorities upon
examination. Interest associated with unrecognized tax benefits is classified as interest expense and penalties are classified in selling,
general and administrative expenses in the statement of income. At December 31, 2020 and 2019, the Company did not take any uncertain
positions that would necessitate recording a tax related liability.
Statement of Cash Flows
In accordance with FASB
ASC Topic 230, “Statement of Cash Flows,” cash flows from the Company’s operations are calculated
based upon the local currencies. As a result, amounts related to assets and liabilities reported on the statement of cash flows may not
necessarily agree with changes in the corresponding balances on the balance sheet.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
For certain of the Company’s
financial instruments, including cash and equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, other receivables, accounts payable, accrued
liabilities and short-term debts, the carrying amounts approximate their fair values due to their short maturities. Receivables on sales-type
leases are based on interest rates implicit in the lease.
FASB ASC Topic 820, “Fair
Value Measurements and Disclosures,” requires disclosure of the FV of financial instruments held by the Company. FASB
ASC Topic 825, “Financial Instruments,” defines FV, and establishes a three-level valuation hierarchy for
disclosures of FV measurement that enhances disclosure requirements for FV measures. The carrying amounts reported in the consolidated
balance sheets for receivables and current liabilities each qualify as financial instruments and are a reasonable estimate of their FV
because of the short period of time between the origination of such instruments and their expected realization and their current market
rate of interest. The three levels of valuation hierarchy are defined as follows:
|
●
|
Level 1 inputs to the valuation
methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
|
|
|
|
|
●
|
Level 2 inputs to the valuation
methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that are observable for the asset
or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.
|
|
|
|
|
●
|
Level 3 inputs to the valuation
methodology are unobservable and significant to FV measurement.
|
Effective on January 1,
2020, the Company adopted ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement: Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements for Fair Value
Measurement, which modifies the disclosure requirements for Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 instruments in the FV hierarchy.
The Company analyzes all
financial instruments with features of both liabilities and equity under FASB ASC 480, “Distinguishing Liabilities from
Equity,” and ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging.”
As of December 31, 2020
and 2019, the Company did not have any long-term debt obligations; and the Company did not identify any assets or liabilities that are
required to be presented on the balance sheet at FV.
Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for
share-based compensation awards to employees in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, “Compensation – Stock Compensation”,
which requires that share-based payment transactions with employees be measured based on the grant-date fair value of the equity instrument
issued and recognized as compensation expense over the requisite service period.
The Company accounts for
share-based compensation awards to non-employees in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 and FASB ASC Subtopic 505-50, “Equity-Based
Payments to Non-employees”. Share-based compensation associated with the issuance of equity instruments to non-employees is measured
at the fair value of the equity instrument issued or committed to be issued, as this is more reliable than the fair value of the services
received. The fair value is measured at the date that the commitment for performance by the counterparty has been reached or the counterparty’s
performance is complete.
Effective on January 1,
2020, the Company adopted ASU 2018-07, “Compensation — Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Nonemployee Share-Based
Payment Accounting,” which expands the scope of ASC 718 to include share-based payment transactions for acquiring goods and services
from non-employees. An entity should apply the requirements of ASC 718 to non-employee awards except for specific guidance on inputs
to an option pricing model and the attribution of cost. The amendments specify that ASC 718 applies to all share-based payment transactions
in which a grantor acquires goods or services to be used or consumed in a grantor’s own operations by issuing share-based payment
awards. The adoption of ASU 2018-07 did not have an impact on the Company’s financial statements.
Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share
The Company presents net
income (loss) per share (“EPS”) in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earning Per Share.” Accordingly,
basic income (loss) per share is computed by dividing income (loss) available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of
shares outstanding, without consideration for common stock equivalents. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing the net income by the weighted-average
number of common shares outstanding as well as common share equivalents outstanding for the period determined using the treasury-stock
method for stock options and warrants and the if-converted method for convertible notes. The Company made an accounting policy election
to use the if-converted method for convertible securities that are eligible to receive common stock dividends, if declared. Diluted EPS
reflect the potential dilution that could occur based on the exercise of stock options or warrants or conversion of convertible securities
using the if-converted method.
For the years ended December
31, 2020 and 2019, the basic and diluted loss per share were the same due to the anti-dilutive features of the warrants and options.
For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, 31,311 shares and 406,764 shares (post-reverse stock split), respectively; purchasable
under warrants and options were excluded from the EPS calculation as these were not dilutive due to the exercise price was more than
the stock market price.
Foreign Currency Translation and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The Company’s functional
currency is the Renminbi (“RMB”). For financial reporting purposes, RMB were translated into United States Dollars (“USD”
or “$”) as the reporting currency. Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange rate in effect at the balance sheet
date. Revenues and expenses are translated at the average rate of exchange prevailing during the reporting period. Translation adjustments
arising from the use of different exchange rates from period to period are included as a component of stockholders’ equity as “Accumulated
other comprehensive income.” Gains and losses resulting from foreign currency transactions are included in income. There was no
significant fluctuation in the exchange rate for the conversion of RMB to USD after the balance sheet date.
The Company follows FASB
ASC Topic 220, “Comprehensive Income.” Comprehensive income is comprised of net income and all changes to
the statements of stockholders’ equity, except those due to investments by stockholders, changes in paid-in capital and distributions
to stockholders.
Segment Reporting
FASB ASC Topic 280, “Segment
Reporting,” requires use of the “management approach” model for segment reporting. The management approach
model is based on the way a company’s management organizes segments within the company for making operating decisions and assessing
performance. Reportable segments are based on products and services, geography, legal structure, management structure, or any other manner
in which management disaggregates a company. FASB ASC Topic 280 has no effect on the Company’s CFS as substantially all of the
Company’s operations are conducted in one industry segment. All of the Company’s assets are located in the PRC.
New Accounting Pronouncements
In June 2016, the FASB
issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326), which requires entities to measure all expected credit losses
for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts.
This replaces the existing incurred loss model and is applicable to the measurement of credit losses on financial assets measured at
amortized cost. This guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning after December
15, 2022. Early application will be permitted for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning
after December 15, 2018. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the standard will have on its CFS.
In December 2019,
the FASB issued ASU 2019-12, Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes, which simplifies the accounting for income taxes, eliminates
certain exceptions within ASC 740, Income Taxes, and clarifies certain aspects of the current guidance to promote consistent application
among reporting entities. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020, and interim periods
within those fiscal years, with early adoption permitted. Upon adoption, the Company must apply certain aspects of this standard
retrospectively for all periods presented while other aspects are applied on a modified retrospective basis through a cumulative-effect
adjustment to retained earnings as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption. The Company is evaluating the impact this update
will have on its financial statements.
Other recent accounting
pronouncements issued by the FASB, including its Emerging Issues Task Force, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants,
and the SEC did not or are not believed by management to have a material impact on the Company’s present or future CFS.
3. INVESTMENT IN SALES-TYPE LEASES, NET
Under sales-type leases,
as of December 31, 2019, Xi’an TCH leases BMPG systems to Pucheng (Phase I and II, 15 and 11 year terms, respectively); The components
of the net investment in sales-type leases as of December 31, 2020 and 2019 are as follows:
|
|
2020
|
|
|
2019
|
|
Total future minimum lease payments receivable
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
56,477,739
|
|
Less: executory cost
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(3,623,100
|
)
|
Less: unearned interest
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(14,905,393
|
)
|
Less: realized interest income but not yet received
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(5,245,244
|
)
|
Less: allowance for net investment receivable
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(24,416,442
|
)
|
Investment in sales-type leases, net
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
8,287,560
|
|
Current portion
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Noncurrent portion
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
8,287,560
|
|
The ownership of Pucheng
systems was transferred to Pucheng in January 2020 as a result of receiving full payment from Pucheng to Xi’an TCH.
4. OTHER RECEIVABLES
As of December 31, 2020,
other receivables mainly consisted of (i) advances to third parties of $7,663, bearing no interest, payable upon demand, ii) advance
to employees of $11,011, iii) advance to suppliers of $4,791 and (iv) others of $12,222 including social insurance receivable of $4,579.
As of December 31, 2019, other receivables mainly consisted of (i) advances to third parties of $7,167, bearing no interest, payable
upon demand, (ii) tax and maintenance cost receivable of $1,001,527 for Xi’an TCH, and iii) others of $22,449.
5. ASSET SUBJECT TO BUYBACK AND CONSTRUCTION IN PROGRESS
Asset subject to buyback
As of December 31, 2020
and 2019, the Company had asset subject to buyback of $28.92 million and $27.04 million, respectively, which was for the Chengli project.
The Chengli project finished
construction, and was transferred to the Company’s fixed assets at a cost of $35.24 million (without impairment loss) and ready
to be put into operation as of December 31, 2018. On January 22, 2019, Xi’an Zhonghong completed the transfer of Chengli CDQ WHPG
project as the partial repayment for the loan and accrued interest of RMB 188,639,400 ($27.54 million) to HYREF (see Note 9). However,
because the loan was not deemed repaid due to the buyback right (See Note 9 for detail), the Company kept the loan and the Chengli project
in its books as fixed assets for accounting purposes.
Construction in Progress
As of December 31, 2020
and 2019, the Company’s construction in progress included:
|
|
2020
|
|
|
2019
|
|
Xuzhou Tian’an
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
37,759,277
|
|
Less: assets impairment allowance
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(13,935,075
|
)
|
Total
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
23,824,202
|
|
On January 10, 2020, Zhonghong,
Tianyu and Huaxin signed a transfer agreement to transfer all assets under construction and related rights and interests of Xuzhou Tian’an
Project to Tianyu for RMB 170 million including $0.6 million VAT (total of $24.37 million) in three installment payments. The Company
recorded impairment loss of $13.9 million as of December 31, 2019. The 1st installment payment of RMB 50 million ($7.17 million) was
to be paid within 20 working days after the contract was signed. The 2nd installment payment of RMB 50 million ($7.17 million) was to
be paid within 20 working days after completion of the project construction but no later than July 31, 2020. The final installment payment
of RMB 70 million ($10.03 million) was to be paid before December 31, 2020. As of December 31, 2020, the Company received the payment
in full for Tian’an Project.
6. TAXES PAYABLE
Taxes payable consisted
of the following as of December 31, 2020 and 2019:
|
|
2020
|
|
|
2019
|
|
Income tax – current
|
|
$
|
2,746,757
|
|
|
$
|
2,118,432
|
|
Value-added tax
|
|
|
322,652
|
|
|
|
1,708,298
|
|
Other taxes
|
|
|
76,203
|
|
|
|
260,912
|
|
Total – current
|
|
|
3,145,612
|
|
|
|
4,087,642
|
|
Income tax – noncurrent
|
|
$
|
5,174,625
|
|
|
$
|
5,782,625
|
|
Income tax payable included
$7.61 million ($2.44 million included in current above and $5.17 million noncurrent) from recording the estimated one-time transition
tax on post-1986 foreign unremitted earnings under the Tax Cut and Jobs Act signed on December 22, 2017. An election is available for
the U.S. shareholders of a foreign company to pay the tax liability in installments over a period of eight years with 8% of net tax liability
in the first five years, 15% in the sixth year, 20% in the seventh year, and 25% in the eighth year. The Company made such an election.
7. ACCRUED LIABILITIES AND OTHER PAYABLES
Accrued liabilities and
other payables consisted of the following as of December 31, 2020 and 2019:
|
|
2020
|
|
|
2019
|
|
Education and union fund and social insurance payable
|
|
$
|
373,740
|
|
|
$
|
843,807
|
|
Consulting and legal expenses
|
|
|
31,090
|
|
|
|
40,602
|
|
Accrued payroll and welfare
|
|
|
255,278
|
|
|
|
254,882
|
|
Other
|
|
|
66,588
|
|
|
|
45,460
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
726,696
|
|
|
$
|
1,184,751
|
|
8. DEFERRED TAX, NET
Deferred tax assets resulted
from asset impairment loss which was temporarily non-tax deductible for tax purposes but expensed in accordance with US GAAP, interest
income in sales-type leases which was recognized as income for tax purposes but not for book purpose as it did not meet revenue recognition
in accordance with US GAAP, accrued employee social insurance that can be deducted for tax purposes in the future, and the difference
between tax and accounting basis of cost of fixed assets which was capitalized for tax purposes and expensed as part of cost of systems
in accordance with US GAAP. Deferred tax liability arose from the difference between tax and accounting basis of net investment in sales-type
leases.
As of December 31, 2020 and
2019, net deferred tax assets consisted of the following:
|
|
2020
|
|
|
2019
|
|
Non-current deferred tax assets
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
$
|
70,019
|
|
|
$
|
189,050
|
|
Interest income in sales-type leases on cash basis
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
853,265
|
|
Depreciation of fixed assets
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
2,938,605
|
|
Assets impairment loss
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
7,537,556
|
|
Write-off Erdos TCH net investment in sales-type leases
|
|
|
6,155,300
|
|
|
|
6,349,604
|
|
US NOL
|
|
|
254,035
|
|
|
|
3,246,655
|
|
PRC NOL
|
|
|
10,849,690
|
|
|
|
10,424,558
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-current deferred tax liabilities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net investment in sales-type leases
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(6,685,021
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net non-current deferred tax assets
|
|
|
17,329,044
|
|
|
|
24,854,272
|
|
Less: valuation allowance for deferred tax assets
|
|
|
(17,329,044
|
)
|
|
|
(24,854,272
|
)
|
Non-current deferred tax assets, net
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
9. LOANS PAYABLE
Entrusted Loan Payable (HYREF Loan)
The HYREF Fund was established
in July 2013 with a total fund size of RMB 460 million ($77 million) invested in Xi’an Zhonghong for Zhonghong’s three new
CDQ WHPG projects. The HYREF Fund invested RMB 3 million ($0.5 million) as an equity investment and RMB 457 million ($74.5 million) as
a debt investment in Xi’an Zhonghong; in return for such investments, the HYREF Fund was to receive interest from Zhonghong for
the HYREF Fund’s debt investment. The loan was collateralized by the accounts receivable and the fixed assets of Shenqiu Phase
I and II power generation systems; the accounts receivable and fixed assets of Zhonghong’s three CDQ WHPG systems; and a 27 million
RMB ($4.39 million) capital contribution made by Xi’an TCH in Zhonghong. Repayment of the loan (principal and interest) was also
jointly and severally guaranteed by Xi’an TCH and the Chairman and CEO of the Company. In the fourth quarter of 2015, three power
stations of Erdos TCH were pledged to Industrial Bank as an additional guarantee for the loan to Zhonghong’s three CDQ WHPG systems.
In 2016, two additional power stations of Erdos TCH and Pucheng Phase I and II systems were pledged to Industrial Bank as an additional
guarantee along with Xi’an TCH’s equity in Zhonghong.
The term of this loan was
for 60 months from July 31, 2013 to July 30, 2018, with an interest rate of 12.5%. On August 6, 2016, Zhonghong was required to repay
principal of RMB 280 million ($42.22 million), of which the Company paid RMB 50 million ($7.54 million); while on August 6, 2017, Zhonghong
was initially supposed to repay principal of RMB 100 million ($16.27 million) and on July 30, 2018, Zhonghong was initially supposed
to repay the remainder of RMB 77 million ($12.52 million). During the term, Zhonghong was to maintain a minimal funding level and capital
level in its designated account with the Supervising Bank to make sure it has sufficient funds to make principal payments when they are
due. Notwithstanding the requirements, the HYREF Fund and Supervising Bank verbally notified Zhonghong from the beginning that it was
unlikely that they would enforce these requirements for the purpose of the efficient utilization of working capital. The Company had
paid RMB 50 million ($7.54 million) of the RMB 280 million ($42.22 million), and on August 5, 2016, the Company entered into a supplemental
agreement with the lender to extend the due date of the remaining RMB 230 million ($34.68 million) of the original RMB 280 million ($45.54
million) to August 6, 2017. During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company negotiated with the lender again to further extend the
remaining loan balance of RMB 230 million ($34.68 million), RMB 100 million ($16.27 million), and RMB 77 million ($12.52 million) (which
included investment from Xi’an TCH of RMB 75 million and was netted off with the entrusted loan payable of the HYREF Fund in the
balance sheet). The lender had tentatively agreed to extend the remaining loan balance until August 2019 with an adjusted annual interest
rate of 9%, subject to the final approval from its headquarters. The headquarters did not approve the extension proposal with an adjusted
annual interest rate of 9%; however, on December 29, 2018, the Company worked out with the lender an alternative repayment proposal as
described below. As of December 31, 2018, the entrusted loan payable had an outstanding balance of $59.29 million, of which, $10.92 million
was from the investment of Xi’an TCH; accordingly, the Company netted the loan payable of $10.92 million with the long-term investment
to the HYREF Fund made by Xi’an TCH. As of December 31, 2019, the interest payable for this loan was $8.20 million and the outstanding
balance for this loan was $20.77 million including a non-current portion of $0.29 million. As of December 31, 2020, the interest
payable for this loan was $10.14 million and the outstanding balance for this loan was $22.20 million including a non-current portion
of $0.30 million. The Company recorded interest expense of $1.30 million and $1.72 million for the years ended December 31, 2020
and 2019.
Repayment of HYREF loan
1. Transfer of Chengli
project as partial repayment
On December 29, 2018, Xi’an
Zhonghong, Xi’an TCH, HYREF, Guohua Ku, and Chonggong Bai entered into a CDQ WHPG Station Fixed Assets Transfer Agreement, pursuant
to which Xi’an Zhonghong transferred Chengli CDQ WHPG station as the repayment for the loan of RMB 188,639,400 ($27.54 million)
to HYREF, the transfer of which was completed on January 22, 2019.
Xi’an TCH is a secondary limited partner of
HYREF. The fair value of the CDQ WHPG station applied in the transfer was determined by the parties based upon the appraisal report issued
by Zhonglian Assets Appraisal Group (Shaanxi) Co., Ltd. as of August 15, 2018. However, per the discussion below, Xi’an Zhonghong,
Xi’an TCH, Guohua Ku and Chonggong Bai (the “Buyers”) entered into a Buy Back Agreement, also agreed to buy back the
Station when conditions under the Buy Back Agreement are met. Due to the Buy Back agreement, the loan was not deemed repaid, the Company
kept the Chengli project in its books as assets subject to buyback and kept the loan payable in its book under ASC 405-20-40-1 as of
December 31, 2020 and 2019.
2. Buy Back Agreement
On December 29, 2018, Xi’an TCH, Xi’an
Zhonghong, HYREF, Guohua Ku, Chonggong Bai and Xi’an Hanneng Enterprises Management Consulting Co. Ltd. (“Xi’an Hanneng”)
entered into a Buy Back Agreement.
Pursuant to the Buy Back Agreement, the Buyers jointly
and severally agreed to buy back all outstanding capital equity of Xi’an Hanneng which was transferred to HYREF by Chonggong Bai
(see 5 below), and a CDQ WHPG station in Boxing County which was transferred to HYREF by Xi’an Zhonghong. The buy-back price for
the Xi’an Hanneng’s equity was based on the higher of (i) the market price of the equity shares at the time of buy-back;
or (ii) the original transfer price of the equity shares plus bank interest. The buy-back price for the Station was based on the higher
of (i) the fair value of the Station on the date transferred; or (ii) the loan balance at the date of the transfer plus interest accrued
through that date. HYREF could request that the Buyers buy back the equity shares of Xi’an Hanneng and/or the CDQ WHPG station
if one of the following conditions is met: (i) HYREF holds the equity shares of Xi’an Hanneng until December 31, 2021; (ii) Xi’an
Huaxin New Energy Co., Ltd., is delisted from The National Equities Exchange And Quotations Co., Ltd., a Chinese over-the-counter trading
system (the “NEEQ”); (iii) Xi’an Huaxin New Energy, or any of the Buyers or its affiliates has a credit problem, including
not being able to issue an auditor report or standard auditor report or any control person or executive of the Buyers is involved in
crimes and is under prosecution or has other material credit problems, to HYREF’s reasonable belief; (iv) if Xi’an Zhonghong
fails to timely make repayment on principal or interest of the loan agreement, its supplemental agreement or extension agreement; (v)
the Buyers or any party to the Debt Repayment Agreement materially breaches the Debt Repayment Agreement or its related transaction documents,
including but not limited to the Share Transfer Agreement, the Pledged Assets Transfer Agreement, the Entrusted Loan Agreement and their
guarantee agreements and supplemental agreements. Due to halted trading of Huaxin stock by NEEQ for not filing its 2018 annual report,
on December 19, 2019, Xi’an TCH, Xi’an Zhonghong, Guohua Ku and Chonggong Bai jointly and severally agreed to buy back all
outstanding capital equity of Xi’an Hanneng which was transferred to HYREF by Chonggong Bai earlier. The total buy back price was
RMB 261,727,506 ($37.52 million) including accrued interest of RMB 14,661,506 ($2.10 million), and was paid in full by Xi’an TCH
on December 20, 2019.
The
Company might be contingently liable for the difference between the fair value of the transferred asset and the loan and related interest
if the fair value of the transferred asset at the time of the exercise of the buyback option is higher than the loan and related accrued
interest. Based on an appraisal, as of December 31, 2020, the asset was valued at $27.97 million while the loan and related interest
was $32.35 million.
On April 9, 2021, the buyers and HYREF entered
a Termination of Fulfillment Agreement (termination agreement). Under the termination agreement, the original buyback agreement was terminated
upon signing of the termination agreement. HYREF will not execute the buy-back option and will not ask for any additional payment from
the buyers other than keeping the CDQ WHPG station (also see Note 19).
Due to halted trading of
Huaxin stock by NEEQ for not filing its 2018 annual report, on December 19, 2019, Xi’an TCH, Xi’an Zhonghong, Guohua Ku and
Chonggong Bai jointly and severally agreed to buy back all outstanding capital equity of Xi’an Hanneng which was transferred to
HYREF by Chonggong Bai earlier. The total buy back price was RMB 261,727,506 ($37.52 million) including accrued interest of RMB 14,661,506
($2.10 million), and was paid in full by Xi’an TCH.
3. Xi’an TCH transferred
40% ownership in the Fund Management Company to Hongyuan Huifu for partial payment of financial advisory fee
On December 29, 2018, Xi’an
TCH entered into a Share Transfer Agreement with Hongyuan Huifu Venture Capital Co. Ltd (“Hongyuan Huifu”), pursuant to which
Xi’an TCH transferred its 40% ownership in Hongyuan Recycling Energy Investment Management Beijing Co., Ltd. (the “Fund Management
Company”) to Hongyuan Huifu for consideration of RMB 3,453,867 ($504,000) (the “Fund Management Company Transfer Price”).
On January 22, 2019, Xi’an TCH completed the 40% ownership transfer transaction. The Company had $46,461 loss from the sale of
a 40% equity interest in Fund Management Company during the year ended December 31, 2019.
On December 29, 2018, Xi’an
TCH, Hongyuan Huifu and Fund Management Company entered into a supplemental agreement to the Share Transfer Agreement. Xi’an TCH
owes the Fund Management Company RMB 18,306,667 ($2,672,000) in financial advisory fees, and the parties agreed that the Fund Management
Company Transfer Price could be used to offset the outstanding financial advisory fees. Upon the completion of this transaction, the
Fund Management Company owed RMB 3,453,867 ($502,400) to Hongyuan Huifu, and Xi’an TCH owed RMB 14,852,800 ($2,168,000) to the
Fund Management Company. As of December 31, 2020, Xi’an TCH paid in full of $2,168,000 to the Fund Management Company.
4. HYREF Fund transferred
10% ownership in Xi’an Zhonghong to Shanghai TCH (Long-Term Payable)
On December 29, 2018, Shanghai
TCH entered into a Share Transfer Agreement with HYREF, pursuant to which HYREF agreed to transfer its 10% ownership in Xi’an Zhonghong
to Shanghai TCH for RMB 3 million ($460,000), and was recorded as long-term payable in the Company’s balance sheet. On January
22, 2019, Hongyuan Huifu completed the transfer of its 10% ownership in Xi’an Zhonghong to Shanghai TCH, Xi’an Zhonghong
then became a 100% subsidiary of the Company. The Company did not record any gain or loss for this purchase as the controlling interest
did not change.
5. Transfer of Xuzhou
Huayu Project and Shenqiu Phase I & II project to Mr. Bai for partial repayment of HYREF loan
On January 4, 2019, Xi’an
Zhonghong, Xi’an TCH, and Mr. Chonggong Bai entered into a Projects Transfer Agreement, pursuant to which Xi’an Zhonghong
transferred a CDQ WHPG station (under construction) located in Xuzhou City for Xuzhou Huayu Coking Co., Ltd. (“Xuzhou Huayu Project”)
to Mr. Bai for RMB 120,000,000 ($17.52 million) and Xi’an TCH transferred two Biomass Power Generation Projects in Shenqiu (“Shenqiu
Phase I and II Projects”) to Mr. Bai for RMB 127,066,000 ($18.55 million). Mr. Bai agreed to transfer all the equity shares of
his wholly owned company, Xi’an Hanneng, to HYREF as repayment for the RMB 247,066,000 ($36.07 million) loan made by Xi’an
Zhonghong to HYREF as consideration for the transfer of the Xuzhou Huayu Project and Shenqiu Phase I and II Projects.
On February 15, 2019, Xi’an
Zhonghong completed the transfer of the Xuzhou Huayu Project and Xi’an TCH completed the transfer of Shenqiu Phase I and II Projects
to Mr. Bai, and on January 10, 2019, Mr. Bai transferred all the equity shares of his wholly owned company, Xi’an Hanneng, to HYREF
as repayment of Xi’an Zhonghong’s loan to HYREF as consideration for the transfer of the Xuzhou Huayu Project and Shenqiu
Phase I and II Projects.
Xi’an Hanneng is
a holding company and was supposed to own 47,150,000 shares of Xi’an Huaxin New Energy Co., Ltd. (“Huaxin”), so that
HYREF will indirectly receive and own such shares of Xi’an Huaxin as the repayment for the loan of Zhonghong. Xi’an Hanneng
already owned 29,948,000 shares of Huaxin; however, Xi’an Hanneng was not able to obtain the remaining 17,202,000 shares due to
halted trading of Huaxin stock by NEEQ for not filing its 2018 annual report.
On December 19, 2019, Xi’an TCH, Xi’an
Zhonghong, Guohua Ku and Chonggong Bai jointly and severally agreed to buy back all outstanding capital equity of Xi’an Hanneng
which was transferred to HYREF by Chonggong Bai earlier. The total buy back price was RMB 261,727,506 ($37.52 million) including accrued
interest of RMB 14,661,506 ($2.10 million), and was paid in full by Xi’an TCH on December 20, 2019. On December 20, 2019, Mr. Bai,
Xi’an TCH and Xi’an Zhonghong agreed to have Mr. Bai repay the Company in cash for the transfer price of Xuzhou Huayu and
Shenqiu in five installment payments. The 1st payment of RMB 50 million ($7.17 million) is due on January 5, 2020, the
2nd payment of RMB 50 million ($7.17 million) was due on February 5, 2020, the 3rd payment of RMB 50
million ($7.17 million) was due on April 5, 2020, the 4th payment of RMB 50 million ($7.17 million) is due on June 30,
2020, and the final payment of RMB 47,066,000 ($6.75 million) is due on September 30, 2020. As of December 31, 2020, the Company has
received the full payment of RMB 247 million ($36.28 million) from Mr. Bai.
6. The lender agreed to
extend the repayment of RMB 77.00 million ($11.04 million) to July 8, 2023; of which, RMB 75.00 million ($10.81 million) was Xi’an
TCH’s investment into the HYREF fund as a secondary limited partner, and the Company netted off the investment of RMB 75 million
($10.81 million) by Xi’an TCH with the entrusted loan payable of the HYREF Fund.
A reconciliation of repayment
of HYREF loan (entrusted loan) by three Projects at December 31, 2020 was as follows:
Transfer price for Chengli Project
|
|
$
|
28,910,696
|
|
|
Entrusted loan payable at December 31, 2020, net with Xi’an TCH investment in entrusted
loan (current and noncurrent)
|
|
$
|
22,203,262
|
|
Transfer price for Xuzhou Huayu Project
|
|
|
18,391,086
|
|
|
Interest payable on entrusted loan at December 31, 2020
|
|
|
10,144,228
|
|
Transfer price for Shenqiu Phase I and
II Projects
|
|
|
19,474,015
|
|
|
Add back: Xi’an TCH investment in entrusted loan
|
|
|
11,494,429
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: interest accrued from September 20, 2018 to December 31, 2020 (cut-off date for interest calculation
for repayment was September 20, 2018)
|
|
|
(3,130,276
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less: portion of loan with repayment due date extended to year 2023
|
|
|
(11,800,947
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Add back: interest & penalty repaid by Xi’an TCH
|
|
|
9,186,358
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Add back: loan principle repaid by Xi’an TCH
|
|
|
28,678,743
|
|
|
|
$
|
66,775,797
|
|
|
|
|
$
|
66,775,797
|
|
10. REFUNDABLE DEPOSITS FROM CUSTOMERS FOR SYSTEMS LEASING
As of December 31, 2020
and 2019, the balance of refundable deposits from customers for systems leasing was $0 and $544,709 (for Pucheng systems), respectively.
11. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
As of December 31, 2020
and 2019, the Company had $28,440 and $41,174, respectively, in advances from the Company’s management, which bear no interest,
are unsecured, and are payable upon demand.
12. NOTE PAYABLES, NET
Convertible Notes / Promissory Notes in January and February
2019
On January 31, 2019,
the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with Iliad Research and Trading, L.P., a Utah limited partnership (the “Purchaser”),
pursuant to which the Company sold and issued to the Purchaser a Convertible Promissory Note of $1,050,000. The Purchaser purchased the
Note with an original issue discount of $50,000. The Note bears interest at 8%. All outstanding principal and accrued interest on the
Note will become due and payable on January 30, 2021, subject to a potential one-year extension period during which interest would not
accrue. The Company’s obligations under the Note may be prepaid at any time, provided that in such circumstance the Company would
pay 125% of any amounts outstanding under the Note and being prepaid. Amounts outstanding under the Note may be converted at any time,
at the Lender’s option, into shares of the Company’s Common Stock at a conversion price of $3.00 per share, subject to certain
adjustments as discussed in the July 2018 Note above. The conversion feature did not require bifurcation and derivative accounting as
the conversion price was greater than the market price of the Company common shares, there was no beneficial conversion feature to recognize.
On February 27, 2019, the
Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with Iliad Research and Trading, L.P., a Utah limited partnership (the “Purchaser”),
pursuant to which the Company sold and issued to the Purchaser a Convertible Promissory Note of $1,050,000. The Purchaser purchased the
Note with an original issue discount of $50,000. The Note bears interest at 8%. All outstanding principal and accrued interest on the
Note will become due and payable on February 26, 2021, subject to a potential one-year extension period during which interest would not
accrue. The Company’s obligations under the Note may be prepaid at any time, provided that in such circumstance the Company would
pay 125% of any amounts outstanding under the Note and being prepaid. Amounts outstanding under the Note may be converted at any time,
at the Lender’s option, into shares of the Company’s Common Stock at a conversion price of $3.00 per share, subject to certain
adjustments as discussed above in the July 2018 Note. The conversion feature did not require bifurcation and derivative accounting and
as the conversion price was greater than the market value of the Company common shares, there was no beneficial conversion feature to
recognize.
Pursuant to an Exchange
Agreement dated April 14, 2019 (the “Exchange Agreement”), the Company and Iliad Research and Trading, L.P. agreed to exchange
the above two notes (the “Original Notes”) with two new promissory notes (the “Exchange Notes”). Upon execution
of the agreement, the notes holder surrendered the Convertible Notes to the Company and the Company issued to the holder the Exchange
Notes. Upon surrender, the two Convertible Notes were cancelled and the remaining amount owed to Holder hereafter be evidenced solely
by the Exchange Notes ($1,173,480 and $ 1,165,379 for the January and February 2019 notes, respectively). All outstanding principal and
accrued interest on the Exchange Notes will become due and payable on January 31, 2021 and February 27, 2021, respectively. The Exchange
Notes bore interest at 8% and did not grant conversion options to the Purchaser. The Company’s obligations under the Exchange Notes
could be prepaid at any time, provided that in such circumstance the Company would have paid 125% of any amounts outstanding under the
Exchange Notes. Beginning on the date that is six months from the issue date of the respective Original Notes (the “Issue Dates”)
and at any time thereafter until the Exchange Notes are paid in full, Purchaser shall have the right to redeem up to $750,000 of the
outstanding balance during months six to eight following the respective Issue Date and any amount thereafter. The exchange of the Convertible
Notes with Promissory Notes did not cause substantially different terms, and did not meet the conditions described in ASC 405-20-40-1,
and therefore was accounted for as a modification and not an extinguishment; accordingly, the Company did not recognize any gain or loss
for the exchange of the notes under ASC 470-50-40-8. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company amortized OID of $56,250 and
recorded $80,204 interest expense. During the year ended December 31, 2019, the Company amortized OID of $43,750 and recorded $368,362
interest expense (including $106,680 and $105,944 in exchange fees, respectively) for these two notes.
As a result of default in the
redemption request by the lender made on August 1, 2019, the Company and the lender entered into a forbearance agreement in which the
lender agreed not to enforce its rights under the agreement and agreed not to make any Redemptions pursuant to the Section 4 of the Note
before October 1, 2019. Under the term of the forbearance agreement, in the event Lender delivers after October 1, 2019 a Redemption
Notice to Borrower and the Redemption Amount set forth therein is not paid in cash to Lender within three Trading Days, then the applicable
Redemption Amount shall be increased by 25% (the “First Adjustment,” and such increase to the Redemption Amount, the “First
Adjusted Redemption Amount”). In the event the First Adjusted Redemption Amount is not paid within three Trading Days after the
date of First Adjustment, then the First Adjusted Redemption Amount shall be increased in accordance with the following formula: $0.50
divided by the lowest Closing Trade Price of the Common Stock during the 20 Trading Days prior to the date of the Second Adjustment and
the resulting quotient multiplied by the First Adjusted Redemption Amount (the “Second Adjustment,” and such increase to
the First Adjusted Redemption Amount, the “Second Adjusted Redemption Amount”), provided, however, that such formula shall
only be applied if the resulting quotient is greater than one and such formula shall in no event be used to reduce the First Adjusted
Redemption Amount.
In 2019, the Company entered
into a series of Exchange Agreements with Iliad Research and Trading, L.P. Pursuant to the Agreement, the Company and Lender partitioned
five Promissory Notes in the original total principal amount of $797,000 from a Promissory Note issued by the Company on April 14, 2019.
The Company and Lender exchanged the Partitioned Note for the delivery of total 175,400 shares (post-reverse stock split) of the Company’s
Common Stock. The Company recorded $131,740 gain on conversion of these portion of the note. However, on December 16, 2019, the Company
and the lender amended the September 11, 2019 forbearance agreement to increase the adjustment ratio described above from $0.50 to $0.30
(pre-reverse stock split price). The outstanding balance of the Note shall be reduced by an amount equal to the total outstanding balance
of the Partitioned Note. The investor made adjustments of $305,626 to increase the principle of the notes during the year ended December
31, 2019 under the term of the September 11th forbearance agreement and the amendment to forbearance agreement dated
on December 16, 2019.
During the first quarter of 2020,
Company entered into three Exchange Agreements with Iliad Research and Trading, L.P. Pursuant to the Agreement, the Company and Lender
partitioned three new Promissory Notes in the original total principal amount of $430,000 from a Promissory Note issued by the Company
on April 14, 2019. The Company and Lender exchanged the Partitioned Note for the delivery of total 143,333 shares (post-reverse stock
split) of the Company’s Common Stock. The Company recorded $103,167 loss on conversion of these portion of the note.
During the second quarter of
2020, Company entered into four Exchange Agreements with Iliad Research and Trading, L.P. Pursuant to the Agreement, the Company and
Lender partitioned four new Promissory Notes in the original total principal amount of $819,586 from a Promissory Note issued by the
Company on April 14, 2019. The Company and Lender exchanged the Partitioned Note for the delivery of total 304,710 shares (post-reverse
stock split) of the Company’s Common Stock. The Company recorded $49,837 gain on conversion of these portion of the note. In addition,
the investor also made adjustments of $145,000 to increase the principle of the notes during the second quarter of 2020 under the term
of the September 11th forbearance agreement and the amendment to forbearance agreement dated on December 16, 2019. These
transactions were recorded as credit to additional paid in capital of $769,749, which was the difference between Note conversion of $819,586
and gain on conversion of $49,837. The $49,837 gain on conversion and $145,000 principal adjustment discussed above resulted in a net
loss on note redemption / conversion of $95,163 in the statement of operations.
On May 15, 2020, the Company
entered into a Forbearance Agreement with the Lender. The Lender had delivered a redemption notice to the Company on November 4, 2019
pursuant to the terms of the Exchange Agreement dated April 14, 2019 and the Company failed to pay the amount provided therein. Accordingly,
the Lender has the right to accelerate the maturity date of the Note and cause the outstanding balance to be increased by 25%. The Lender
agreed with the Company to withdraw the November 4, 2019 redemption notice as if it was never made and agreed that as of May 15, 2020
there is no default under the Note. The Company did not pay any consideration to the Lender for this forbearance. The outstanding balance
of the Note as of May 15, 2020 is $1,271,720, and under the new Forbearance Agreement, if the Lender delivers a redemption notice and
the amount set forth in such notice is not paid in cash to Lender within three trading days, the applicable redemption amount shall be
increased to 25%.
During the third quarter of 2020,
Company entered into three Exchange Agreements with Iliad Research and Trading, L.P. Pursuant to the Agreements, the Company and Lender
partitioned three new Promissory Notes in the original total principal amount of $600,000 from a Promissory Note issued by the Company
on April 14, 2019. The Company and Lender exchanged the Partitioned Note for the delivery of total 242,699 shares (post-reverse stock
split) of the Company’s Common Stock. The Company recorded $36,023 loss on conversion of these portion of the note. In addition,
under the term of the forbearance agreement, as the investor delivered redemption notices totaling $1,050,000 which were not paid
within 5 days, per the forbearance agreement, adjustments of $262,500 were made to increase the principle of the notes during the third
quarter of 2020. These transactions were recorded as credit to additional paid in capital of $636,023, which was the fair value of the
shares issued based on the stock price on the date of the exchange. The $36,023 loss on conversion and $262,500 principle adjustment
discussed above resulted in a loss on note redemption/ conversion of $298,523 in the statement of operations for the three months ended
September 30,2020.
During the fourth quarter of
2020, Company entered into three Exchange Agreements with Iliad Research and Trading, L.P. Pursuant to the Agreements, the Company and
Lender partitioned three new Promissory Notes in the original total principal amount of $600,000 from a Promissory Note issued by the
Company on April 14, 2019. The Company and Lender exchanged the Partitioned Note for the delivery of total 175,904 shares (post-reverse
stock split) of the Company’s Common Stock. The Company recorded $5,540 loss on conversion of these portion of the note. As of
December 31, 2020, two Notes that were issued in January and February 2019 were repaid in full by the Company’s shares.
Promissory Notes in December 2020
On December 4, 2020, the Company
entered into a Note Purchase Agreement with an institutional investor, pursuant to which the Company sold and issued to the Purchaser
a Promissory Note of $3,150,000. The Purchaser purchased the Note with an original issue discount of $150,000, which was recognized as
a debt discount and will be amortized using the interest method over the life of the note. The Note bears interest at 8% per annum and
has a term of 24 months. All outstanding principal and accrued interest on the Note will become due and payable on December 3, 2022.
The Company’s obligations under the Note may be prepaid at any time, provided that in such circumstance the Company would pay 125%
of any amounts outstanding under the Note and being prepaid. Beginning on the date that is six months from the issue date of the Note,
Purchaser shall have the right to redeem any amount of this Note up to $500,000 per calendar month by providing written notice to the
Company. During the year ended December 31, 2020, the Company amortized OID of $5,645 and recorded $18,968 interest expense on this Note.
13. SHARES ISSUED FOR EQUITY FINANCING AND STOCK COMPENSATION
Private Placement in February 2019
On February 13, 2019, CREG entered
into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”) with Great Essential Investment, Ltd. a company incorporated in the
British Virgin Islands (the “Purchaser”), pursuant to which the Company sold to the Purchaser in a private placement 1,600,000
shares (pre-reverse stock split) of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.001 per share, at $10.13 per share, for $1,620,800.
The Company was required to file a registration statement for the registration of the Shares for their resale by the Purchaser within
100 days from the effective date of this Agreement. The Private Placement was completed pursuant to the exemption from registration provided
by Regulation S promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. The Company filed the registration statement on May 24, 2019,
and was declared effective on June 4, 2019.
Registered Direct Offering and Private
Placement in April 2019
On April 15, 2019, the Company
entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with certain purchasers (the “Purchasers”),
pursuant to which the Company offered to the Purchasers, in a registered direct offering, 2,359,272 shares (pre-reverse stock split)
of common stock. The Shares were sold to the Purchasers at a negotiated purchase price of $0.80 per share, for gross proceeds to the
Company of $1,887,417, before deducting $200,000 in placement agent fees and other estimated offering expenses payable by the Company.
In a concurrent private placement,
the Company also issued to the each of the Purchasers a warrant to purchase 0.75 of a share of the Company’s Common Stock for each
share purchased under the Purchase Agreement, or 1,769,454 warrants (pre-reverse stock split). The Warrants are exercisable beginning
on the six month anniversary of the date of issuance at an exercise price of $0.9365 per share, and expire on the five and one-half year
anniversary of the date of issuance.
H.C. Wainwright & Co.,
LLC acted as the Company’s exclusive placement agent in connection with the offerings under the Purchase Agreement and received
cash fee of 7% of the gross proceeds received by the Company from the offerings (or $132,119), up to $75,000 for certain expenses, $10,000
for clearing expenses and warrants to purchase the Company’s Common Stock in an amount equal to 7% of our Shares sold to the Purchasers
in the offerings, or 165,149 shares of Common Stock, on substantially the same terms as the Warrants, except that the Placement Agent
Warrants have an initial exercise price of $1.00 per share, are exercisable commencing on the later of (i) six months of the issuance
date or (ii) the date on which the Company increases the number of its authorized shares, and expire on April 15, 2024.
The warrants issued in this private
placement were classified as equity instruments. The Company accounted for the warrants issued in the private placement based on the
fair value method under ASC Topic 505, and the FV of the warrants was calculated using the Black-Scholes model under the following assumptions:
estimated life of 5.5 years for Investor Warrants and 5 years for Placement Agent Warrants, volatility of 100%, risk-free interest rate
of 2.41% and dividend yield of 0%. The FV of the warrants issued to investors at grant date was $855,246, and the FV of the warrants
issued to the placement agent at grant date was $75,901.
On November 22, 2019, the Company
entered into an Exchange Agreement (the “First Exchange Agreement”) with certain investors who had been party to that certain
Securities Purchase Agreement dated October 29, 2018. Pursuant to the First Exchange Agreement, the Company and the October Investors
agreed to exchange the outstanding warrant issued by the Company to the October Investors pursuant to the October Securities Purchase
Agreement into shares of common stock of the Company, with an exchange ratio of 1 share of October Warrant Stock for 0.5 shares of common
stock, according to the terms and conditions of the First Exchange Agreement.
On November 22, 2019, the Company
entered into a Second Exchange Agreement (the “Second Exchange Agreement”) with certain investors who had been party to that
certain Securities Purchase Agreement dated April 15, 2019 by and among the Company and such investors. Pursuant to the Second Exchange
Agreement, the Company and the April Investors agreed to exchange the outstanding warrant issued by the Company to the April Investors
pursuant to the April Securities Purchase Agreement into shares of common stock of the Company, with an exchange ratio of 1 share of
April Warrant Stock for 0.6 shares of common stock, according to the terms and conditions of the Second Exchange Agreement.
The Company let the warrant holders
exercised the 375,454 warrants (post-reverse stock split) into 205,421 common shares (post-reverse stock split) of the Company at a cashless
exercise method. The fair value of these shares was the additional cost to the Company for the issuance of the shares under securities
purchase agreements previously entered (described above). However, since the warrants were initially equity classified as they met the
qualifications for equity classification under ASC 815-40, accordingly, the modification upon exercise of these warrants had no impact
to the Company’s financial statements.
Following is a summary of the
activities of warrants that were issued from equity financing (post-reverse stock split) for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019:
|
|
Number of
Warrants
|
|
|
Average
Exercise
Price
(post-reverse
stock split
price)
|
|
|
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term in Years
|
|
Outstanding at January 1, 2019
|
|
|
212,404
|
|
|
$
|
14.1
|
|
|
|
5.29
|
|
Exercisable at January 1, 2019
|
|
|
212,404
|
|
|
$
|
14.1
|
|
|
|
5.29
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
193,460
|
|
|
|
9.5
|
|
|
|
5.25
|
|
Exchanged
|
|
|
(375,454
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Expired
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2019
|
|
|
30,411
|
|
|
|
14.0
|
|
|
|
4.21
|
|
Exercisable at December 31, 2019
|
|
|
30,411
|
|
|
|
14.0
|
|
|
|
4.21
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Expired
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2020
|
|
|
30,411
|
|
|
$
|
14.0
|
|
|
|
3.21
|
|
Exercisable at December 31, 2020
|
|
|
30,411
|
|
|
$
|
14.0
|
|
|
|
3.21
|
|
Shares Issued for Stock Compensation
On March 16, 2020, the Company’s
Board of Director agreed to issue 3,333 shares of the Company’s Common Stock (post-reverse stock split) to the Company’s
law firm. The shares are earned in full and non-refundable as of March 9, 2020. The FV of these shares are $10,999 on March 9, 2020.
Shares Issued for Equity Financing
On August 24, 2020 and September
28, 2020, the Company entered into Securities Purchase Agreements with the purchaser and offered and sold to such purchaser 265,250 shares
of Common Stock at negotiated purchase prices (132,000 shares at $2.15 per share and 133,250 shares at $2.34 per share) without
reference to the market price and received the net proceeds was $497,187 after deducting the placement agent commission and certain expenses.
These 265,250 shares were offered and sold in a registered public offering pursuant to the prospectus supplement dated August 24,
2020, and the original prospectus contained in an effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (the “Registration Statement”),
which was originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 1, 2017, and was declared effective on December 8,
2017 (File No. 333-221868).
14. INCOME TAX
The Company’s Chinese subsidiaries
are governed by the Income Tax Law of the PRC concerning privately-run enterprises, which are generally subject to tax at 25% on income
reported in the statutory financial statements after appropriate tax adjustments. Under Chinese tax law, the tax treatment of finance
and sales-type leases is similar to US GAAP. However, the local tax bureau continues to treat the Company’s sales-type leases as
operating leases. Accordingly, the Company recorded deferred income taxes.
The Company’s subsidiaries
generate all of their income from their PRC operations. All of the Company’s Chinese subsidiaries’ effective income tax rate
for 2020 and 2019 was 25%. Yinghua, Shanghai TCH, Xi’an TCH, Huahong, Zhonghong and Erdos TCH file separate income tax returns.
There is no income tax for companies
domiciled in the Cayman Islands. Accordingly, the Company’s CFS do not present any income tax provisions related to Cayman Islands
tax jurisdiction, where Sifang Holding is domiciled.
The US parent company, CREG is
taxed in the US and, as of December 31, 2020, had net operating loss (“NOL”) carry forwards for income taxes of $1.21 million;
for federal income tax purposes, the NOL arising in tax years beginning after 2017 may only reduce 80% of a taxpayer’s taxable
income, and may be carried forward indefinitely. However, the coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (“the CARES Act”)
issued in March 2020, provides tax relief to both corporate and noncorporate taxpayers by adding a five-year carryback period and temporarily
repealing the 80% limitation for NOLs arising in 2018, 2019 and 2020. The management believes the realization of benefits from these
losses may be uncertain due to the US parent company’s continuing operating losses. Accordingly, a 100% deferred tax asset valuation
allowance was provided.
As of December 31, 2020, the
Company’s PRC subsidiaries had $43.40 million NOL that can be carried forward to offset future taxable income for five years from
the year the loss is incurred. The NOL was mostly from Xi’an TCH, Erdos TCH and Zhonghong. Management considers the scheduled reversal
of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. After consideration
of all the information available, management believes that significant uncertainty exists with respect to future realization of the deferred
tax assets due to the recurring losses from operations of these entities, accordingly, the Company recorded a 100% deferred tax valuation
allowance for PRC NOL.
The following table reconciles
the U.S. statutory rates to the Company’s effective tax rate for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, respectively:
|
|
2020
|
|
|
2019
|
|
U.S. statutory rates
|
|
|
21.0
|
%
|
|
|
(21.0
|
)%
|
Tax rate difference – current provision
|
|
|
5.1
|
%
|
|
|
(3.4
|
)%
|
Reversal of temporary difference due to disposal of Shenqiu
|
|
|
-
|
%
|
|
|
(18.8
|
)%
|
Permanent differences
|
|
|
2.9
|
%
|
|
|
2.0
|
%
|
Change in valuation allowance
|
|
|
(29.0
|
)%
|
|
|
15.6
|
%
|
Tax (benefit) per financial statements
|
|
|
-
|
%
|
|
|
(25.6
|
)%
|
The provision for income tax
expense for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 consisted of the following:
|
|
2020
|
|
|
2019
|
|
Income tax expense – current
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Income tax benefit – deferred
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(3,024,807
|
)
|
Total income tax benefit
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
(3,024,807
|
)
|
15. STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLAN
Options to Employees and Directors
On June 19, 2015, the stockholders
of the Company approved the China Recycling Energy Corporation Omnibus Equity Plan (the “Plan”) at its annual meeting. The
total shares of Common Stock authorized for issuance during the term of the Plan is 124,626 (post-reverse stock split). The Plan was
effective immediately upon its adoption by the Board of Directors on April 24, 2015, subject to stockholder approval, and will terminate
on the earliest to occur of (i) the 10th anniversary of the Plan’s effective date, or (ii) the date on which all shares available
for issuance under the Plan shall have been issued as fully-vested shares. The stockholders approved the Plan at their annual meeting
on June 19, 2015.
The following table summarizes
option activity with respect to employees and independent directors, and the number of options reflects the Reverse Stock Split effective
April 13, 2020:
|
|
Number of
Shares
|
|
|
Average
Exercise Price
per Share (post-reverse stock split price)
|
|
|
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term in Years
|
|
Outstanding at January 1, 2019
|
|
|
900
|
|
|
$
|
54.3
|
|
|
|
5.41
|
|
Exercisable at January 1, 2019
|
|
|
900
|
|
|
$
|
54.3
|
|
|
|
5.41
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2019
|
|
|
900
|
|
|
|
54.3
|
|
|
|
4.41
|
|
Exercisable at December 31, 2019
|
|
|
900
|
|
|
|
54.3
|
|
|
|
4.41
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Expired
|
|
|
(400
|
)
|
|
|
102.0
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2020
|
|
|
500
|
|
|
$
|
16.1
|
|
|
|
6.32
|
|
Exercisable at December 31, 2020
|
|
|
500
|
|
|
$
|
54.3
|
|
|
|
6.32
|
|
16. STATUTORY RESERVES
Pursuant to the corporate law
of the PRC effective January 1, 2006, the Company is only required to maintain one statutory reserve by appropriating from its after-tax
profit before declaration or payment of dividends. The statutory reserve represents restricted retained earnings.
Surplus Reserve Fund
The Company’s Chinese subsidiaries
are required to transfer 10% of their net income, as determined under PRC accounting rules and regulations, to a statutory surplus reserve
fund until such reserve balance reaches 50% of the Company’s registered capital.
The surplus reserve fund is non-distributable
other than during liquidation and can be used to fund previous years’ losses, if any, and may be utilized for business expansion
or converted into share capital by issuing new shares to existing shareholders in proportion to their shareholding or by increasing the
par value of the shares currently held by them, provided that the remaining reserve balance after such issue is not less than 25% of
the registered capital.
During the year ended December
31, 2020, the Company transferred $629,330, which is 10% of Xi’an TCH’s net income to the statutory reverse. The maximum
statutory reserve amount has not been reached for any subsidiary. The table below discloses the statutory reserve amount in the currency
type registered for each Chinese subsidiary as of December 31, 2020 and 2019:
Name of Chinese Subsidiaries
|
|
Registered
Capital
|
|
|
Maximum
Statutory
Reserve
Amount
|
|
|
Statutory reserve at
December 31,
2020
|
|
Statutory
reserve at
December 31,
2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shanghai TCH
|
|
$
|
29,800,000
|
|
|
$
|
14,900,000
|
|
|
¥6,564,303 ($1,003,859)
|
|
¥6,564,303 ($1,003,859)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xi’an TCH
|
|
¥
|
202,000,000
|
|
|
¥
|
101,000,000
|
|
|
¥73,700,706 ($11,236,314)
|
|
¥69,359,820 ($10,606,984)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Erdos TCH
|
|
¥
|
120,000,000
|
|
|
¥
|
60,000,000
|
|
|
¥19,035,814 ($2,914,869)
|
|
¥19,035,814 ($2,914,869)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xi’an Zhonghong
|
|
¥
|
30,000,000
|
|
|
¥
|
15,000,000
|
|
|
Did not accrue yet due to accumulated deficit
|
|
Did not accrue yet due to accumulated deficit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shaanxi Huahong
|
|
$
|
2,500,300
|
|
|
$
|
1,250,150
|
|
|
Did not accrue yet due to accumulated deficit
|
|
Did not accrue yet due to accumulated deficit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Zhongxun
|
|
¥
|
35,000,000
|
|
|
¥
|
17,500,000
|
|
|
Did not accrue yet due to accumulated deficit
|
|
Did not accrue yet due to accumulated deficit
|
Common Welfare Fund
The common welfare fund is a
voluntary fund to which the Company can transfer 5% to 10% of its net income. This fund can only be utilized on capital items for the
collective benefit of the Company’s employees, such as construction of dormitories, cafeteria facilities, and other staff welfare
facilities. This fund is non-distributable other than upon liquidation. The Company does not participate in this fund.
17. CONTINGENCIES
China maintains a “closed”
capital account, meaning companies, banks, and individuals cannot move money in or out of the country except in accordance with strict
rules. The People’s Bank of China (PBOC) and State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) regulate the flow of foreign exchange
in and out of the country. For inward or outward foreign currency transactions, the Company needs to make a timely declaration to the
bank with sufficient supporting documents to declare the nature of the business transaction. The Company’s sales, purchases and
expense transactions are denominated in RMB and all of the Company’s assets and liabilities are also denominated in RMB. The RMB
is not freely convertible into foreign currencies under the current law. Remittances in currencies other than RMB may require certain
supporting documentation in order to make the remittance.
The Company’s operations
in the PRC are subject to specific considerations and significant risks not typically associated with companies in North America and
Western Europe. These include risks associated with, among others, the political, economic and legal environments and foreign currency
exchange. The Company’s results may be adversely affected by changes in governmental policies with respect to laws and regulations,
anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion and remittance abroad, and rates and methods of taxation, among other things.
18. COMMITMENTS
Lease Commitment
On November 20, 2017, Xi’an
TCH entered into a lease for its office with a term from December 1, 2017 through November 30, 2020. The monthly rent is RMB 36,536 ($5,600)
with quarterly payment in advance. This lease was expired in November 2020. The Company entered a new lease contract for the same location
for a period from January 1, 2021 through December 31, 2023 with monthly rent of RMB 36,536 ($5,600), to be paid every half year in advance.
For the years ended December
31, 2020 and 2019, the rental expense of the Company was $61,508 and $86,874 (including Beijing office rent of $19,674), respectively.
The Company adopted ASC 842 on
CFS on January 1, 2019. The components of lease costs, lease term and discount rate with respect of the office lease with an initial
term of more than 12 months are as follows:
|
|
Year Ended
|
|
|
|
December 31,
2020
|
|
Operating lease cost – amortization of ROU
|
|
$
|
54,694
|
|
Operating lease cost – interest expense on lease liability
|
|
$
|
825
|
|
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term - Operating leases
|
|
|
-
|
|
Weighted Average Discount Rate - Operating leases
|
|
|
3
|
%
|
Employment Agreement
On May 8, 2020, the Company entered
an employment agreement with Yongjiang Shi, the Company’s CFO for a term of 24 months. The monthly salary is RMB 16,000 ($2,300).
The Company will grant the CFO no less than 5,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock annually.
Investment Banking Engagement Agreement
On October 10, 2019, the Company
entered an investment banking engagement agreement with an investment banker firm to engage them as the exclusive lead underwriter for
a registered securities offering of up to $20 million. The Company shall pay to the investment banker an equity retainer fee of 15,000
shares (post-reverse stock split) of the restricted Common Stock of the Company (10,000 shares was issued within 10 business days of
signing the agreement, and remaining 5,000 shares will be paid upon completion of the offering). The agreement expired in March 2021.
19. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The Company follows the guidance
in FASB ASC 855-10 for the disclosure of subsequent events. The Company evaluated subsequent events through the date the financial
statements were issued and determined the Company has the following material subsequent events:
On February 23, 2021, the Company entered into
certain securities purchase agreements with several non-U.S. investors (the “Purchasers”), pursuant to which the Company
agreed to sell to the Purchasers, an aggregate of up to 3,320,000 shares of common stock of the Company, at $11.522 per share, which
is the five-day average closing price immediately prior to signing the Purchase Agreements. One of the purchaser is the Company’s
CEO (also is the Company’s Chairman), he purchased 1,000,000 common shares of the Company. On March 11, 2021, the Company received
approximately $38.25 million proceeds from the issuance of 3,320,000 shares under the securities purchase agreements, there was no any
fees paid in connection with this financing.
On April 2, 2021, the Company entered into a
Note Purchase Agreement with an institutional investor, pursuant to which the Company sold and issued to the Purchaser a Promissory Note
of $5,250,000. The Purchaser purchased the Note with an original issue discount of $250,000, which was recognized as a debt discount
and will be amortized using the interest method over the life of the note. The Note bears interest at 8% per annum and has a term of
24 months. All outstanding principal and accrued interest on the Note will become due and payable on April 1, 2023. The Company’s
obligations under the Note may be prepaid at any time, provided that in such circumstance the Company would pay 125% of any amounts outstanding
under the Note and being prepaid. Beginning on the date that is six months from the issue date of the Note, Purchaser shall have the
right to redeem any amount of this Note up to $825,000 per calendar month by providing written notice to the Company.
On April 9, 20201, Xi’an TCH, Xi’an
Zhonghong, Guohua Ku, Chonggong Bai and HYREF entered a Termination of Fulfillment Agreement (termination agreement). Under the termination
agreement, the original buyback agreement entered on December 19, 2019 shall be terminated upon the effective date of the termination
agreement. HYREF will not execute the buy-back option and will not ask for any additional payment from the buyers other than keeping
the CDQ WHPG station. The Company will record a gain of approximately $4.8 million from transferring the CDP WHPG station to HYREF as
partial repayment of the entrusted loan resulting from the termination of the buy-back agreement.
INDEX
TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
CHINA
RECYCLING ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
BALANCE SHEETS
|
|
MARCH 31,
2021
|
|
|
DECEMBER 31,
2020
|
|
|
|
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
|
|
|
ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cash
|
|
$
|
144,071,303
|
|
|
$
|
107,804,013
|
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
|
|
306,498
|
|
|
|
308,677
|
|
VAT receivable
|
|
|
183,978
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
|
54,225
|
|
|
|
55,420
|
|
Other receivables
|
|
|
30,513
|
|
|
|
35,687
|
|
Total current assets
|
|
|
144,646,517
|
|
|
|
108,203,797
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Long term deposit
|
|
|
16,680
|
|
|
|
16,799
|
|
Operating lease right-of-use assets,
net
|
|
|
173,502
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Asset subject
to buyback
|
|
|
28,712,742
|
|
|
|
28,916,924
|
|
Total non-current
assets
|
|
|
28,902,924
|
|
|
|
28,933,723
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL ASSETS
|
|
$
|
173,549,441
|
|
|
$
|
137,137,520
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
LIABILITIES AND
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CURRENT LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accounts payable
|
|
$
|
75,537
|
|
|
$
|
76,074
|
|
Taxes payable
|
|
|
2,744,649
|
|
|
|
3,145,612
|
|
Accrued interest on notes
|
|
|
81,968
|
|
|
|
18,968
|
|
Notes payable, net of unamortized
OID of $125,605 and $144,355, respectively
|
|
|
3,024,395
|
|
|
|
3,005,645
|
|
Accrued liabilities and other payables
|
|
|
697,517
|
|
|
|
726,696
|
|
Operating lease liability
|
|
|
96,422
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Due to related parties
|
|
|
28,466
|
|
|
|
28,440
|
|
Interest payable on entrusted loans
|
|
|
10,072,599
|
|
|
|
10,144,228
|
|
Entrusted loan
payable
|
|
|
21,742,131
|
|
|
|
21,896,744
|
|
Total current liabilities
|
|
|
38,563,684
|
|
|
|
39,042,407
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NONCURRENT LIABILITIES
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax payable
|
|
|
5,174,625
|
|
|
|
5,174,625
|
|
Operating lease liability
|
|
|
60,400
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Long term payable
|
|
|
456,531
|
|
|
|
459,777
|
|
Entrusted loan
payable
|
|
|
304,354
|
|
|
|
306,518
|
|
Total noncurrent
liabilities
|
|
|
5,995,910
|
|
|
|
5,940,920
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total liabilities
|
|
|
44,559,594
|
|
|
|
44,983,327
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS (NOTE
15 & 16)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 10,000,000
shares authorized, 3,177,050 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020
|
|
|
3,177
|
|
|
|
3,177
|
|
Shares to be issued
|
|
|
38,253,041
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Additional paid in capital
|
|
|
119,748,999
|
|
|
|
119,748,999
|
|
Statutory reserve
|
|
|
15,156,580
|
|
|
|
15,155,042
|
|
Accumulated other comprehensive income
(loss)
|
|
|
(866,723
|
)
|
|
|
273,440
|
|
Accumulated
deficit
|
|
|
(43,305,227
|
)
|
|
|
(43,026,465
|
)
|
Total Company
stockholders’ equity
|
|
|
128,989,847
|
|
|
|
92,154,193
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL LIABILITIES
AND EQUITY
|
|
$
|
173,549,441
|
|
|
$
|
137,137,520
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these consolidated financial statements.
CHINA
RECYCLING ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,
|
|
|
|
2021
|
|
|
2020
|
|
Revenue
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Contingent rental income
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interest income
on sales-type leases
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Total operating income
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Operating expenses
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General
and administrative
|
|
|
273,092
|
|
|
|
154,178
|
|
Total operating
expenses
|
|
|
273,092
|
|
|
|
154,178
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss from operations
|
|
|
(273,092
|
)
|
|
|
(154,178
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-operating income (expenses)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss on note conversion
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(103,167
|
)
|
Interest income
|
|
|
83,696
|
|
|
|
27,006
|
|
Interest expense
|
|
|
(82,086
|
)
|
|
|
(355,244
|
)
|
Other expense,
net
|
|
|
(617
|
)
|
|
|
(12,968
|
)
|
Total non-operating
income (expenses), net
|
|
|
993
|
|
|
|
(444,373
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Loss before income tax
|
|
|
(272,099
|
)
|
|
|
(598,551
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax
expense
|
|
|
5,125
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
(277,224
|
)
|
|
|
(598,551
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Other comprehensive items
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency
translation loss
|
|
|
(1,140,163
|
)
|
|
|
(1,341,276
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Comprehensive
loss
|
|
$
|
(1,417,387
|
)
|
|
$
|
(1,939,827
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and
diluted weighted average shares outstanding
|
|
|
3,177,050
|
|
|
|
2,135,340
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Basic and diluted
loss per share
|
|
$
|
(0.09
|
)
|
|
$
|
(0.28
|
)
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these consolidated financial statements.
CHINA
RECYCLING ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
THREE
MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 2021 AND 2020
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
Shares to
|
|
|
Paid in
|
|
|
Statutory
|
|
|
Other Comprehensive (Loss) /
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
be issued
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Reserves
|
|
|
Income
|
|
|
Deficit
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2020
|
|
|
3,177,050
|
|
|
$
|
3,177
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
119,748,999
|
|
|
$
|
15,155,042
|
|
|
$
|
273,440
|
|
|
$
|
(43,026,465
|
)
|
|
$
|
92,154,193
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(277,224
|
)
|
|
|
(277,224
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares to be issued
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
38,253,041
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
38,253,041
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfer to Statutory Reserves
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
1,538
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(1,538
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation loss
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(1,140,163
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(1,140,163
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2021
|
|
|
3,177,050
|
|
|
$
|
3,177
|
|
|
$
|
38,253,041
|
|
|
$
|
199,748,999
|
|
|
$
|
15,156,580
|
|
|
$
|
(866,723
|
)
|
|
$
|
(43,305,227
|
)
|
|
$
|
128,989,847
|
|
|
|
Common Stock
|
|
|
Paid in
|
|
|
Statutory
|
|
|
Other Comprehensive
|
|
|
Accumulated
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares
|
|
|
Amount
|
|
|
Capital
|
|
|
Reserves
|
|
|
Loss
|
|
|
Deficit
|
|
|
Total
|
|
Balance at December 31, 2019
|
|
|
2,032,721
|
|
|
$
|
2,033
|
|
|
$
|
116,682,374
|
|
|
$
|
14,525,712
|
|
|
$
|
(6,132,614
|
)
|
|
$
|
(46,447,959
|
)
|
|
$
|
78,629,546
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(598,551
|
)
|
|
|
(598,551
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Issuance of common stock for stock compensation
|
|
|
3,333
|
|
|
|
3
|
|
|
|
10,996
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
10,999
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion of long-term notes into common shares
|
|
|
143,333
|
|
|
|
143
|
|
|
|
533,024
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
533,167
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Foreign currency translation loss
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(1,341,276
|
)
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(1,341,276
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Balance at March 31, 2020
|
|
|
2,179,387
|
|
|
$
|
2,179
|
|
|
$
|
117,226,394
|
|
|
$
|
14,525,712
|
|
|
$
|
(7,473,890
|
)
|
|
$
|
(47,046,510
|
)
|
|
$
|
77,233,885
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part
of these consolidated financial statements.
CHINA
RECYCLING ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED
STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(UNAUDITED)
|
|
THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31,
|
|
|
|
2021
|
|
|
2020
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net loss
|
|
$
|
(277,224
|
)
|
|
$
|
(598,551
|
)
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided
by (used in) operating activities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amortization of OID and debt issuing costs of notes
|
|
|
18,750
|
|
|
|
12,500
|
|
Stock compensation expense
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
10,999
|
|
Operating lease expenses
|
|
|
16,903
|
|
|
|
16,374
|
|
Loss on note conversion
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
103,167
|
|
Changes in assets and liabilities:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Collection of principal and interest on sales type leases
for Pucheng systems
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
13,984,746
|
|
Accounts receivable
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
25,791,539
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
|
|
2,861
|
|
|
|
926
|
|
Other receivables
|
|
|
2,995
|
|
|
|
911
|
|
Taxes payable
|
|
|
(587,673
|
)
|
|
|
818
|
|
Payment of lease liability
|
|
|
(33,807
|
)
|
|
|
(15,705
|
)
|
Interest payable on entrusted loan
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
320,095
|
|
Accrued liabilities and other payables
|
|
|
38,139
|
|
|
|
22,701
|
|
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities
|
|
|
(819,056
|
)
|
|
|
39,650,520
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shares to be issued
|
|
|
38,253,041
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Net cash provided by financing activities
|
|
|
38,253,041
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE CHANGE
ON CASH
|
|
|
(1,166,695
|
)
|
|
|
(843,328
|
)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
NET INCREASE IN CASH
|
|
|
36,267,290
|
|
|
|
38,807,192
|
|
CASH, BEGINNING OF PERIOD
|
|
|
107,804,013
|
|
|
|
16,221,297
|
|
CASH, END OF PERIOD
|
|
$
|
144,071,303
|
|
|
$
|
55,028,489
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental cash flow data:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income tax paid
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Interest paid
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash operating activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transfer of Tian’an project
from construction in progress to accounts receivable
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
23,814,532
|
|
Adoption of ASC 842-right-of-use asset
|
|
$
|
190,817
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Adoption of ASC 842-operating lease
liability
|
|
$
|
190,817
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Supplemental disclosure of non-cash financing activities
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conversion of notes into common shares
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
430,000
|
|
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these consolidated financial statements.
CHINA
RECYCLING ENERGY CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES
TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
MARCH
31, 2021 (UNAUDITED) AND DECEMBER 31, 2020
1.
ORGANIZATION AND DESCRIPTION OF BUSINESS
China
Recycling Energy Corporation (the “Company” or “CREG”) is incorporated in Nevada state. The Company, through
its subsidiaries, provides energy saving solutions and services, including selling and leasing energy saving systems and equipment to
customers, and project investment in the Peoples Republic of China (“PRC”).
The
Company’s organizational chart as of March 31, 2021 is as follows:
Erdos
TCH – Joint Venture
On April 14, 2009, the Company formed a joint
venture (the “JV”) with Erdos Metallurgy Co., Ltd. (“Erdos”) to recycle waste heat from Erdos’ metal refining
plants to generate power and steam to be sold back to Erdos. The name of the JV was Inner Mongolia Erdos TCH Energy Saving Development
Co., Ltd. (“Erdos TCH”) with a term of 20 years. Erdos contributed 7% of the total investment of the project, and Xi’an
TCH Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (“Xi’an TCH”) contributed 93%. On June 15, 2013, Xi’an TCH and Erdos entered
into a share transfer agreement, pursuant to which Erdos sold its 7% ownership interest in the JV to Xi’an TCH for $1.29 million
(RMB 8 million), plus certain accumulated profits. Xi’an TCH paid the $1.29 million in July 2013 and, as a result, became the sole
stockholder of the JV. Erdos TCH currently has two power generation systems in Phase I with a total of 18 MW power capacity, and three
power generation systems in Phase II with a total of 27 MW power capacity. On April 28, 2016, Erdos TCH and Erdos entered into a supplemental
agreement, effective May 1, 2016, whereby Erdos TCH cancelled monthly minimum lease payments from Erdos, and started to charge Erdos
based on actual electricity sold at RMB 0.30 / KWH. The selling price of each KWH is determined annually based on prevailing market conditions.
Since May 2019, Erdos TCH has ceased its operations due to renovations and furnace safety upgrades of Erdos, and the Company initially
expected the resumption of operations in July 2020, but the resumption of operations was further delayed due to government’s mandate
for Erdos to significantly lower its energy consumption per unit of GDP. Erdos and the municipal government are currently under discussion
for seeking the solution of achieving the energy saving target. During this period, Erdos will compensate Erdos TCH RMB 1 million ($145,460)
per month, until operations resume.
In
addition, Erdos TCH has 30% ownership in DaTangShiDai (BinZhou) Energy Savings Technology Co., Ltd. (“BinZhou Energy Savings”),
30% ownership in DaTangShiDai DaTong Recycling Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (“DaTong Recycling Energy”), and 40% ownership
in DaTang ShiDai TianYu XuZhou Recycling Energy Technology Co, Ltd. (“TianYu XuZhou Recycling Energy”). These companies were
incorporated in 2012 but there have not been any operations since then nor has any registered capital contribution been made.
Shenqiu
Yuneng Biomass Power Generation Projects
On
September 28, 2011, Xi’an TCH and Shenqiu entered into a BMPG Project Lease Agreement (the “2011 Shenqiu Lease”). Under
the 2011 Shenqiu Lease, Xi’an TCH agreed to lease a set of 12 MW BMPG systems to Shenqiu at a monthly rental of $286,000 (RMB 1,800,000)
for 11 years.
On
March 30, 2013, Xi’an TCH and Shenqiu entered into a BMPG Project Lease Agreement (the “2013 Shenqiu Lease”). Under
the 2013 Shenqiu Lease, Xi’an TCH agreed to lease the second set of 12 MW BMPG systems to Shenqiu for $239,000 (RMB 1.5 million)
per month for 9.5 years.
As
repayment for a loan made by Xi’an Zhonghong to Beijing Hongyuan Recycling Energy Investment Center, LLP (the “HYREF”)
on January 10, 2019 (see further discussion in Note 8); on January 4, 2019, Xi’an Zhonghong, Xi’an TCH, and Mr. Chonggong
Bai (or “Mr. Bai”), a resident of China, entered into a Projects Transfer Agreement (the “Agreement”), pursuant
to which Xi’an TCH transferred two BMGP in Shenqiu (“Shenqiu Phase I and II Projects”) to Mr. Bai for RMB 127,066,000
($18.55 million). As consideration for the transfer of the Shenqiu Phase I and II Projects to Mr. Bai (Note 8), Mr. Bai transferred all
the equity shares of his wholly owned company, Xi’an Hanneng Enterprises Management Consulting Co. Ltd. (“Xi’an Hanneng”)
to Beijing Hongyuan Recycling Energy Investment Center, LLP (the “HYREF”) as repayment for a loan made by Xi’an Zhonghong
to HYREF on January 10, 2019. The transfer of the projects was completed on February 15, 2019. The Company recorded $208,359 loss from
the transfer during the year ended December 31, 2019. Xi’an Hanneng was expected to own 47,150,000 shares of Xi’an Huaxin
New Energy Co., Ltd for the repayment of Shenqiu system and Huayu system. However, Xi’an Hanneng was not able to obtain all the
Huaxin shares due to halted trading of Huaxin stock by NEEQ for not filing its 2018 annual report. On December 20, 2019, Mr. Bai and
all the related parties therefore agreed to have Mr. Bai instead make a payment in cash for the transfer price of Shenqiu (see Note 8
for detail).
Chengli
Waste Heat Power Generation Projects
On
July 19, 2013, Xi’an TCH formed a new company, “Xi’an Zhonghong New Energy Technology Co., Ltd.” (“Zhonghong”),
of which it owns 90% of Zhonghong, with HYREF owning the other 10%. Zhonghong is engaged to provide energy saving solution and services,
including constructing, selling and leasing energy saving systems and equipment to customers. On December 29, 2018, Shanghai TCH entered
into a Share Transfer Agreement with HYREF, pursuant to which HYREF transferred its 10% ownership in Zhonghong to Shanghai TCH for RMB
3 million ($0.44 million). The transfer was completed on January 22, 2019. The Company owns 100% of Xi’an Zhonghong after
the transaction.
On
July 24, 2013, Zhonghong entered into a Cooperative Agreement of CDQ and CDQ WHPG Project (Coke Dry Quenching Waste Heat Power Generation
Project) with Boxing County Chengli Gas Supply Co., Ltd. (“Chengli”). The parties entered into a supplement agreement on
July 26, 2013. Pursuant to these agreements, Zhonghong will design, build and maintain a 25 MW CDQ system and a CDQ WHPG system to supply
power to Chengli, and Chengli will pay energy saving fees (the “Chengli Project”).
On
December 29, 2018, Xi’an Zhonghong, Xi’an TCH, HYREF, Guohua Ku, and Mr. Chonggong Bai entered into a CDQ WHPG Station Fixed
Assets Transfer Agreement, pursuant to which Xi’an Zhonghong transferred Chengli CDQ WHPG station (“the Station”) as
the repayment for the loan of RMB 188,639,400 ($27.54 million) to HYREF. Xi’an Zhonghong, Xi’an TCH, Guohua Ku and Chonggong
Bai also agreed to a Buy Back Agreement for the Station when certain conditions are met (see Note 8). The transfer of the Station was
completed January 22, 2019, at which time the Company recorded a $624,133 loss from this transfer. Since the original terms of the Buy
Back Agreement are still valid, and the Buy Back possibility could occur; therefore, the loan principal and interest and the corresponding
asset of the Station cannot be derecognized due to the existence of Buy Back clauses (see Note 8 for detail).
Tianyu
Waste Heat Power Generation Project
On
July 19, 2013, Zhonghong entered into a Cooperative Agreement (the “Tianyu Agreement”) for Energy Management of CDQ and CDQ
WHPG Projects with Jiangsu Tianyu Energy and Chemical Group Co., Ltd. (“Tianyu”). Pursuant to the Tianyu Agreement, Zhonghong
will design, build, operate and maintain two sets of 25 MW CDQ systems and CDQ WHPG systems for two subsidiaries of Tianyu – Xuzhou
Tian’an Chemical Co., Ltd. (“Xuzhou Tian’an”) and Xuzhou Huayu Coking Co., Ltd. (“Xuzhou Huayu”)
– to be located at Xuzhou Tian’an and Xuzhou Huayu’s respective locations (the “Tianyu Project”). Upon
completion of the Tianyu Project, Zhonghong will charge Tianyu an energy saving fee of RMB 0.534 ($0.087) per kilowatt hour (excluding
tax). The term of the Tianyu Agreement is 20 years. The construction of the Xuzhou Tian’an Project is anticipated to be completed
by the second quarter of 2020. The Xuzhou Huayu Project has been on hold due to a conflict between Xuzhou Huayu Coking Co., Ltd. and
local residents on certain pollution-related issues.
On
January 4, 2019, Xi’an Zhonghong, Xi’an TCH, and Mr. Chonggong Bai entered into a Projects Transfer Agreement (the “Agreement”),
pursuant to which Xi’an Zhonghong transferred a CDQ WHPG station (under construction) located in Xuzhou City for Xuzhou Huayu Coking
Co., Ltd. (“Xuzhou Huayu Project”) to Mr. Bai for RMB 120,000,000 ($17.52 million). Mr. Bai agreed that as consideration
for the transfer of the Xuzhou Huayu Project to him, as well as Shenqiu discussed above, he would transfer all the equity shares of his
wholly owned company, Xi’an Hanneng, to HYREF as repayment for the loan made by Xi’an Zhonghong to HYREF. (Note 8). The transfer
of the project was completed on February 15, 2019. The Company recorded $397,033 loss from this transfer during the year ended December
31, 2019. On January 10, 2019, Mr. Chonggong Bai transferred all the equity shares of his wholly owned company, Xi’an Hanneng,
to HYREF as repayment for the loan. Xi’an Hanneng was expected to own 47,150,000 shares of Xi’an Huaxin New Energy Co., Ltd
for the repayment of Huayu system and Shenqiu system. As of September 30, 2019, Xi’an Hanneng already owned 29,948,000 shares of
Huaxin, but was not able to obtain the remaining 17,202,000 shares due to halted trading of Huaxin stock by NEEQ for not filing its 2018
annual report. On December 20, 2019, Mr. Bai and all the related parties agreed to have Mr. Bai instead making a payment in cash for
the transfer price of Huayu (see Note 8 for detail).
On
January 10, 2020, Zhonghong, Tianyu and Huaxin signed a transfer agreement to transfer all assets under construction and related rights
and interests of Xuzhou Tian’an Project to Tianyu for RMB 170 million including VAT ($24.37 million) in three installment payments.
The 1st installment payment of RMB 50 million ($7.17 million) to be paid within 20 working days after the contract is signed. The 2nd
installment payment of RMB 50 million ($7.34 million) is to be paid within 20 working days after completion of the project construction
but no later than July 31, 2020. The final installment payment of RMB 70 million ($10.28 million) is to be paid before December 31, 2020.
The Company received the payment in full for Tian’an Project as of December 31, 2020.
Zhongtai
Waste Heat Power Generation Energy Management Cooperative Agreement
On
December 6, 2013, Xi’an TCH entered into a CDQ and WHPG Energy Management Cooperative Agreement (the “Zhongtai Agreement”)
with Xuzhou Zhongtai Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (“Zhongtai”), a limited liability company incorporated in Jiangsu Province,
China.
Pursuant
to the Zhongtai Agreement, Xi’an TCH was to design, build and maintain a 150 ton per hour CDQ system and a 25 MW CDQ WHPG system
and sell the power to Zhongtai, and Xi’an TCH is also to build a furnace to generate steam from the smoke pipeline’s waste
heat and sell the steam to Zhongtai.
In
March 2016, Xi’an TCH entered into a Transfer Agreement of CDQ and a CDQ WHPG system with Zhongtai and Xi’an Huaxin (the
“Transfer Agreement”). Under the Transfer Agreement, Xi’an TCH agreed to transfer to Zhongtai all of the assets associated
with the CDQ Waste Heat Power Generation Project (the “Project”), which is under construction pursuant to the Zhongtai Agreement.
Additionally, Xi’an TCH agreed to transfer to Zhongtai the Engineering, Procurement and Construction (“EPC”) Contract
for the CDQ Waste Heat Power Generation Project which Xi’an TCH had entered into with Xi’an Huaxin in connection with the
Project. Xi’an Huaxin will continue to construct and complete the Project and Xi’an TCH agreed to transfer all its rights
and obligations under the EPC Contract to Zhongtai. As consideration for the transfer of the Project, Zhongtai agreed to pay to Xi’an
TCH RMB 167,360,000 ($25.77 million) including (i) RMB 152,360,000 ($23.46 million) for the construction of the Project; and (ii) RMB
15,000,000 ($2.31 million) as payment for partial loan interest accrued during the construction period. Those amounts have been, or will
be, paid by Zhongtai to Xi’an TCH according to the following schedule: (a) RMB 50,000,000 ($7.70 million) was to be paid within
20 business days after the Transfer Agreement was signed; (b) RMB 30,000,000 ($4.32 million) was to be paid within 20 business days after
the Project was completed, but no later than July 30, 2016; and (c) RMB 87,360,000 ($13.45 million) was to be paid no later than July
30, 2017. Xuzhou Taifa Special Steel Technology Co., Ltd. (“Xuzhou Taifa”) guaranteed the payments from Zhongtai to Xi’an
TCH. The ownership of the Project was conditionally transferred to Zhongtai following the initial payment of RMB 50,000,000 ($7.70 million)
by Zhongtai to Xi’an TCH and the full ownership of the Project will be officially transferred to Zhongtai after it completes all
payments pursuant to the Transfer Agreement. The Company recorded a $2.82 million loss from this transaction in 2016. In 2016, Xi’an
TCH had received the first payment of $7.70 million and the second payment of $4.32 million. However, the Company received a repayment
commitment letter from Zhongtai on February 23, 2018, in which Zhongtai committed to pay the remaining payment of RMB 87,360,000 ($13.45
million) no later than the end of July 2018; in July 2018, Zhongtai and the Company reached a further oral agreement to extend the repayment
term of RMB 87,360,000 ($13.45 million) by another two to three months. In January 2020, Zhongtai paid RMB 10 million ($1.41 million);
in March 2020, Zhongtai paid RMB 20 million ($2.82 million); in June 2020, Zhongtai paid RMB 10 million ($1.41 million); and in December
2020, Zhongtai paid RMB 30 million ($4.28 million), which was payment in full. Accordingly, the Company reversed the bad debt expense
of $5.80 million in 2020 which had been recorded earlier.
Formation
of Zhongxun
On
March 24, 2014, Xi’an TCH incorporated a subsidiary, Zhongxun Energy Investment (Beijing) Co., Ltd. (“Zhongxun”) with
registered capital of $5,695,502 (RMB 35,000,000), which must be contributed before October 1, 2028. Zhongxun is 100% owned by Xi’an
TCH and will be mainly engaged in project investment, investment management, economic information consulting, and technical services.
Zhongxun has not yet commenced operations nor has any capital contribution been made as of the date of this report.
Formation
of Yinghua
On
February 11, 2015, the Company incorporated a subsidiary, Shanghai Yinghua Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. (“Yinghua”) with registered
capital of $30,000,000, to be paid within 10 years from the date the business license is issued. Yinghua is 100% owned by the Company
and will be mainly engaged in financial leasing, purchase of financial leasing assets, disposal and repair of financial leasing assets,
consulting and ensuring of financial leasing transactions, and related factoring business. Yinghua has not yet commenced operations nor
has any capital contribution been made as of the date of this report.
Reverse
Stock Split
On
April 13, 2020, the Company filed a certificate of change (“Certificate of Change”) with the Secretary of State of the State
of Nevada, pursuant to which, on April 13, 2020, the Company effected a reverse stock split of its Common Stock, at a rate of 1-for-10,
accompanied by a corresponding decrease in the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock (the “Reverse Stock
Split”). The accompanying consolidated financial statements and related disclosure in for periods prior to the Reverse Stock Split
have been retroactively restated to reflect this reverse stock split.
Other
Events
In December 2019, a novel strain of coronavirus
(COVID-19) was reported and the World Health Organization has declared the outbreak to constitute a “Public Health Emergency of
International Concern.” This pandemic, which continues to spread to additional countries, and is disrupting supply chains and affecting
production and sales across a range of industries as a result of quarantines, facility closures, and travel and logistics restrictions
in connection with the outbreak. However, as a result of PRC government’s effort on disease control, most cities in China were
reopened, the outbreak in China is under the control. As of this report date, there are some new Covid-19 cases discovered in a few provinces
of China, however, the number of new cases is not significant due to PRC government’s strict control.
On
December 22, 2020, Shanghai TCH entered into an Equity Acquisition Agreement with Xi’an Taiying Energy Saving Technology Co., Ltd.,
a PRC company (“Xi’an Taiying”) and its three shareholders to purchase all of the issued and outstanding shares of
stock of Xi’an Taiying. The purchase price for said shares shall consist of (i) 619,525 shares of common stock at an issuance price
of $4.37 per share, (ii) 60,000,000 shares of Series A convertible stock and (iii) a cash payment of RMB 1,617,867,026 (approximately
$247 million at a conversion rate of 1:6.55). The shares shall be issued within 15 business days after approval by the Board of Directors
and/or shareholders of the Company and Nasdaq approval and the cash shall be paid in three tranches – RMB 390 million (approximately
$59.5 million) within 10 days after the agreement is executed, RMB 300 million (approximately $45.8 million) by March 31, 2021 and RMB
927,867,026 (approximately $141.7 million) within 10 days after the shares of Xi’an Taiying are registered to Buyer. As of the
date of this report, the Company has not obtained and there is no assurance that the Company will be able to obtain necessary approval
to proceed with the transaction. In addition, the Company is currently renegotiating the payment terms with the sellers for paying less
shares but does not know when the renegotiation will be completed.
2.
SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Basis
of Presentation
The
accompanying unaudited financial information as of and for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 has been prepared in accordance
with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. for interim financial information and with the instructions to Quarterly Report
on Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. In the opinion of management, such financial information includes all adjustments (consisting
only of normal recurring adjustments, unless otherwise indicated) considered necessary for a fair presentation of our financial position
at such date and the operating results and cash flows for such periods. Operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2021 are
not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the entire year or for any other subsequent interim period. The interim
consolidated financial information should be read in conjunction with the Financial Statements and the notes thereto, included in the
Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2020, previously filed with the SEC on April 15, 2021.
Basis
of Consolidation
The
CFS include the accounts of CREG and its subsidiaries, Shanghai Yinghua Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. (“Yinghua”) and Sifang
Holdings; Sifang Holdings’ wholly owned subsidiaries, Huahong New Energy Technology Co., Ltd. (“Huahong”) and Shanghai
TCH Energy Tech Co., Ltd. (“Shanghai TCH”); Shanghai TCH’s wholly-owned subsidiary, Xi’an TCH Energy Tech Co.,
Ltd. (“Xi’an TCH”); and Xi’an TCH’s subsidiaries, 1) Erdos TCH Energy Saving Development Co., Ltd (“Erdos
TCH”), 100% owned by Xi’an TCH, 2) Zhonghong, 90% owned by Xi’an TCH and 10% owned by Shanghai TCH, and 3) Zhongxun,
100% owned by Xi’an TCH. Substantially all the Company’s revenues are derived from the operations of Shanghai TCH and its
subsidiaries, which represent substantially all the Company’s consolidated assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2021. However,
there was no revenue for the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2021. All significant inter-company accounts and transactions
were eliminated in consolidation.
Uses
and Sources of Liquidity
For the three months ended March 31, 2021, the
Company had a net loss of $0.28 million. For the three months ended March 31, 2020, the Company had net loss of $0.60 million. The Company
had an accumulated deficit of $43.31 million as of March 31, 2021. The Company disposed all of its systems and currently holds only five
power generating systems through Erdos TCH, the five power generating systems are currently ceased production for seeking the solution
of meeting the energy saving target. The Company is in the process of transforming and expanding into an energy storage integrated solution
provider. The Company plans to pursue disciplined and targeted expansion strategies for market areas the Company currently does not serve.
The Company actively seeks and explores opportunities to apply energy storage technologies to new industries or segments with high growth
potential, including industrial and commercial complexes, large scale photovoltaic (PV) and wind power stations, remote islands
without electricity, and smart energy cities with multi-energy supplies. The Company had cash of $144.07 million as of March
31, 2021. The Company’s cash flow forecast indicate it will have sufficient cash to fund its operations for the next 12 months
from the date of issuance of these financial statements.
The historical operating results indicate the
Company has recurring losses from operations which rise the question related to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
However, the Company had $144.07 million cash on hand at March 31, 2021 as a result of collections of the full payments from all the
projects that had been disposed earlier.
The
ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent upon the Company’s ability to further implement its business
plan and generate sufficient revenue and its ability to raise additional funds by way of a public or private offering, or debt financing
including bank loans. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of these
uncertainties.
Use
of Estimates
In
preparing these CFS in accordance with US GAAP, management makes estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets
and liabilities in the balance sheets as well as revenues and expenses during the period reported. Actual results may differ from these
estimates. On an on-going basis, management evaluates their estimates, including those related to allowances for bad debt and inventory
obsolescence, impairment loss on fixed assets and construction in progress, income taxes, and contingencies and litigation. Management
bases their estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances,
the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent
from other resources.
Revenue
Recognition
A) Sales-type
Leasing and Related Revenue Recognition
On
January 1, 2019, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”)
Topic 842 using the modified retrospective transition approach by applying the new standard to all leases existing at the date of initial
application. Results and disclosure requirements for reporting periods beginning after January 1, 2019 are presented under ASC Topic
842, while prior period amounts have not been adjusted and continue to be reported in accordance with our historical accounting under
Topic 840. (See Operating lease below as relates to the Company as a lessee). The Company’s sales type lease contracts for revenue
recognition fall under ASC 842. During the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the Company did not sell any new power generating
projects.
The
Company constructs and leases waste energy recycling power generating projects to its customers. The Company typically transfers legal
ownership of the waste energy recycling power generating projects to its customers at the end of the lease. Prior to January 1, 2019,
the investment in these projects was recorded as investment in sales-type leases in accordance with ASC Topic 840, “Leases,” and
its various amendments and interpretations.
The
Company finances construction of waste energy recycling power generating projects. The sales and cost of sales are recognized at the
inception of the lease, which is when the control is transferred to the lessee. The Company accounts for the transfer of control as a
sales type lease in accordance with ASC 842-10-25-2. The underlying asset is derecognized, and revenue is recorded when collection of
payments is probable. This is in accordance with the revenue recognition principle in ASC 606 - Revenue from contracts with customers.
The investment in sales-type leases consists of the sum of the minimum lease payments receivable less unearned interest income and estimated
executory cost. Minimum lease payments are part of the lease agreement between the Company (as the lessor) and the customer (as the lessee).
The discount rate implicit in the lease is used to calculate the present value of minimum lease payments. The minimum lease payments
consist of the gross lease payments net of executory costs and contingent rentals, if any. Unearned interest is amortized to income over
the lease term to produce a constant periodic rate of return on net investment in the lease. While revenue is recognized at the inception
of the lease, the cash flow from the sales-type lease occurs over the course of the lease, which results in interest income and reduction
of receivables. Revenue is recognized net of value-added tax.
B) Contingent
Rental Income
The Company records income from actual electricity
generated of each project in the period the income is earned, which is when the electricity is generated. Contingent rent is not part
of minimum lease payments.
Operating
Leases
The
Company determines if an arrangement is a lease or contains a lease at inception. Operating lease liabilities are recognized based on
the present value of the remaining lease payments, discounted using the discount rate for the lease at the commencement date. As the
rate implicit in the lease is not readily determinable for the operating lease, the Company generally uses an incremental borrowing rate
based on information available at the commencement date to determine the present value of future lease payments. Operating lease right-of-use
(“ROU assets”) assets represent the Company’s right to control the use of an identified asset for the lease term and
lease liabilities represent the Company’s obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. ROU assets are generally recognized
based on the amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability. The lease has remaining lease term of approximately 2.75 years.
Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term. The Company elected the package of practical expedients permitted
under the transition guidance to combine the lease and non-lease components as a single lease component for operating leases associated
with the Company’s office space lease, and to keep leases with an initial term of 12 months or less off the balance sheet and recognize
the associated lease payments in the consolidated statements of income on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
ROU
assets are reviewed for impairment when indicators of impairment are present. ROU assets from operating and finance leases are subject
to the impairment guidance in ASC 360, Property, Plant, and Equipment, as ROU assets are long-lived nonfinancial assets.
ROU
assets are tested for impairment individually or as part of an asset group if the cash flows related to the ROU asset are not independent
from the cash flows of other assets and liabilities. An asset group is the unit of accounting for long-lived assets to be held and used,
which represents the lowest level for which identifiable cash flows are largely independent of the cash flows of other groups of assets
and liabilities. At March 31, 2021, the ROU was $173,502.The Company recognized no impairment of ROU assets as of March 31, 2021.
Operating
leases are included in operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities (current and non-current), on the consolidated
balance sheets.
Cash
Cash
include cash on hand, demand deposits placed with banks or other financial institutions and all highly liquid investments with an original
maturity of three months or less as of the purchase date.
Accounts
Receivable
The
Company’s policy is to maintain an allowance for potential credit losses on accounts receivable. Management reviews the composition
of accounts receivable and analyzes historical bad debts, customer concentrations, customer credit worthiness, current economic trends
and changes in customer payment patterns to evaluate the adequacy of these reserves.
As of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the
Company had gross accounts receivable of $340,553 and $342,974 of Erdos TCH for electricity sold, respectively. As of March 31, 2021
and December 31, 2020, the Company had bad debt allowance of $34,055 and $34,297 for Erdos TCH due to the customer not making the payments
as scheduled, respectively.
Concentration
of Credit Risk
Cash includes cash on hand and demand deposits
in accounts maintained within China. Balances at financial institutions and state-owned banks within the PRC are covered by insurance
up to RMB 500,000 (US$76,000) per bank. Any balance over RMB 500,000 (US$76,000) per bank in PRC will not be covered. At March 31, 2021,
cash held in the PRC bank of $143,935,525 was not covered by such insurance. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts.
Certain
other financial instruments, which subject the Company to concentration of credit risk, consist of accounts and other receivables. The
Company does not require collateral or other security to support these receivables. The Company conducts periodic reviews of its customers’
financial condition and customer payment practices to minimize collection risk on accounts receivable.
The
operations of the Company are in the PRC. Accordingly, the Company’s business, financial condition and results of operations may
be influenced by the political, economic and legal environments in the PRC.
Property
and Equipment
Property
and equipment are stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation. Expenditures for maintenance and repairs are expensed as incurred;
additions, renewals and betterments are capitalized. When property and equipment are retired or otherwise disposed of, the related cost
and accumulated depreciation are removed from the respective accounts, and any gain or loss is included in operations. Depreciation of
property and equipment is provided using the straight-line method over the estimated lives as follows:
Vehicles
|
|
2
- 5 years
|
|
Office and Other Equipment
|
|
2
- 5 years
|
|
Software
|
|
2
- 3 years
|
|
Impairment
of Long-lived Assets
In
accordance with FASB ASC Topic 360, “Property, Plant, and Equipment,” the Company reviews its long-lived assets, including
property and equipment, for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amounts of the assets may
not be fully recoverable. If the total expected undiscounted future net cash flows are less than the carrying amount of the asset, a
loss is recognized for the difference between the fair value and carrying amount of the asset. The Company recorded $0 asset impairment
loss for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020.
Cost
of Sales
Cost
of sales consists primarily of the direct material of the power generating system and expenses incurred directly for project construction
for sales-type leasing and sales tax and additions for contingent rental income.
Income
Taxes
Income
taxes are accounted for using an asset and liability method. Under this method, deferred income taxes are recognized for the tax consequences
in future years of differences between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their financial reporting amounts at each period end
based on enacted tax laws and statutory tax rates, applicable to the periods in which the differences are expected to affect taxable
income. Valuation allowances are established, when necessary, to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount expected to be realized.
The
Company follows FASB ASC Topic 740, which prescribes a more-likely-than-not threshold for financial statement recognition and measurement
of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. ASC Topic 740 also provides guidance on recognition of income tax assets
and liabilities, classification of current and deferred income tax assets and liabilities, accounting for interest and penalties associated
with tax positions, accounting for income taxes in interim periods, and income tax disclosures.
Under
the provisions of FASB ASC Topic 740, when tax returns are filed, it is likely that some positions taken would be sustained upon examination
by the taxing authorities, while others are subject to uncertainty about the merits of the position taken or the amount of the position
that would be ultimately sustained. The benefit of a tax position is recognized in the financial statements in the period during which,
based on all available evidence, management believes it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination,
including the resolution of appeals or litigation processes, if any. Tax positions taken are not offset or aggregated with other positions.
Tax positions that meet the more-likely-than-not recognition threshold are measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is more
than 50 percent likely of being realized upon settlement with the applicable taxing authority. The portion of the benefits associated
with tax positions taken that exceeds the amount measured as described above is reflected as a liability for unrecognized tax benefits
in the accompanying balance sheets along with any associated interest and penalties that would be payable to the taxing authorities upon
examination. Interest associated with unrecognized tax benefits is classified as interest expense and penalties are classified in selling,
general and administrative expenses in the statement of income. At March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company did not take
any uncertain positions that would necessitate recording a tax related liability.
Statement
of Cash Flows
In
accordance with FASB ASC Topic 230, “Statement of Cash Flows,” cash flows from the Company’s operations
are calculated based upon the local currencies. As a result, amounts related to assets and liabilities reported on the statement of cash
flows may not necessarily agree with changes in the corresponding balances on the balance sheet.
Fair
Value of Financial Instruments
For
certain of the Company’s financial instruments, including cash and equivalents, restricted cash, accounts receivable, other receivables,
accounts payable, accrued liabilities and short-term debts, the carrying amounts approximate their fair values due to their short maturities.
Receivables on sales-type leases are based on interest rates implicit in the lease.
FASB
ASC Topic 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures,” requires disclosure of the FV of financial instruments
held by the Company. FASB ASC Topic 825, “Financial Instruments,” defines FV, and establishes a three-level
valuation hierarchy for disclosures of FV measurement that enhances disclosure requirements for FV measures. The carrying amounts reported
in the consolidated balance sheets for receivables and current liabilities each qualify as financial instruments and are a reasonable
estimate of their FV because of the short period of time between the origination of such instruments and their expected realization and
their current market rate of interest. The three levels of valuation hierarchy are defined as follows:
|
●
|
Level
1 inputs to the valuation methodology are quoted prices (unadjusted) for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
|
|
●
|
Level
2 inputs to the valuation methodology include quoted prices for similar assets and liabilities in active markets, and inputs that
are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly, for substantially the full term of the financial instrument.
|
|
●
|
Level
3 inputs to the valuation methodology are unobservable and significant to FV measurement.
|
Effective
on January 1, 2020, the Company adopted ASU 2018-13, Fair Value Measurement: Disclosure Framework-Changes to the Disclosure Requirements
for Fair Value Measurement, which modifies the disclosure requirements for Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 instruments in
the FV hierarchy.
The
Company analyzes all financial instruments with features of both liabilities and equity under FASB ASC 480, “Distinguishing
Liabilities from Equity,” and ASC 815, “Derivatives and Hedging.”
As
of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company did not have any long-term debt obligations; and the Company did not identify any
assets or liabilities that are required to be presented on the balance sheet at FV.
Stock-Based
Compensation
The
Company accounts for share-based compensation awards to employees in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, “Compensation –
Stock Compensation”, which requires that share-based payment transactions with employees be measured based on the grant-date fair
value of the equity instrument issued and recognized as compensation expense over the requisite service period.
The
Company accounts for share-based compensation awards to non-employees in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718 and FASB ASC Subtopic 505-50,
“Equity-Based Payments to Non-employees”. Share-based compensation associated with the issuance of equity instruments to
non-employees is measured at the fair value of the equity instrument issued or committed to be issued, as this is more reliable than
the fair value of the services received. The fair value is measured at the date that the commitment for performance by the counterparty
has been reached or the counterparty’s performance is complete.
Effective
on January 1, 2020, the Company adopted ASU 2018-07, “Compensation – Stock Compensation (Topic 718): Improvements to Nonemployee
Share-Based Payment Accounting,” which expands the scope of ASC 718 to include share-based payment transactions for acquiring goods
and services from non-employees. An entity should apply the requirements of ASC 718 to non-employee awards except for specific guidance
on inputs to an option pricing model and the attribution of cost. The amendments specify that ASC 718 applies to all share-based payment
transactions in which a grantor acquires goods or services to be used or consumed in a grantor’s own operations by issuing share-based
payment awards. The adoption of ASU 2018-07 did not have an impact on the Company’s financial statements.
Basic
and Diluted Earnings per Share
The
Company presents net income (loss) per share (“EPS”) in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 260, “Earning Per Share.” Accordingly,
basic income (loss) per share is computed by dividing income (loss) available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of
shares outstanding, without consideration for common stock equivalents. Diluted EPS is computed by dividing the net income by the weighted-average
number of common shares outstanding as well as common share equivalents outstanding for the period determined using the treasury-stock
method for stock options and warrants and the if-converted method for convertible notes. The Company made an accounting policy election
to use the if-converted method for convertible securities that are eligible to receive common stock dividends, if declared. Diluted EPS
reflect the potential dilution that could occur based on the exercise of stock options or warrants or conversion of convertible securities
using the if-converted method.
For
the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the basic and diluted loss per share were the same due to the anti-dilutive features
of the warrants and options. For the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, 31,311 shares purchasable under warrants and options
were excluded from the EPS calculation as these were not dilutive due to the exercise price was more than the stock market price.
Foreign
Currency Translation and Comprehensive Income (Loss)
The
Company’s functional currency is the Renminbi (“RMB”). For financial reporting purposes, RMB were translated into United
States Dollars (“USD” or “$”) as the reporting currency. Assets and liabilities are translated at the exchange
rate in effect at the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at the average rate of exchange prevailing during the
reporting period. Translation adjustments arising from the use of different exchange rates from period to period are included as a component
of stockholders’ equity as “Accumulated other comprehensive income.” Gains and losses resulting from foreign currency
transactions are included in income. There was no significant fluctuation in the exchange rate for the conversion of RMB to USD after
the balance sheet date.
The
Company follows FASB ASC Topic 220, “Comprehensive Income.” Comprehensive income is comprised of net income
and all changes to the statements of stockholders’ equity, except those due to investments by stockholders, changes in paid-in
capital and distributions to stockholders.
Segment
Reporting
FASB
ASC Topic 280, “Segment Reporting,” requires use of the “management approach” model for segment
reporting. The management approach model is based on the way a company’s management organizes segments within the company for making
operating decisions and assessing performance. Reportable segments are based on products and services, geography, legal structure, management
structure, or any other manner in which management disaggregates a company. FASB ASC Topic 280 has no effect on the Company’s CFS
as substantially all of the Company’s operations are conducted in one industry segment. All of the Company’s assets are located
in the PRC.
New
Accounting Pronouncements
In
June 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-13, Financial Instruments-Credit Losses (Topic 326), which requires entities to measure all expected
credit losses for financial assets held at the reporting date based on historical experience, current conditions, and reasonable and
supportable forecasts. This replaces the existing incurred loss model and is applicable to the measurement of credit losses on financial
assets measured at amortized cost. This guidance is effective for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal years, beginning
after December 15, 2022. Early application will be permitted for all entities for fiscal years, and interim periods within those fiscal
years, beginning after December 15, 2018. The Company is currently evaluating the impact that the standard will have on its CFS.
In
January 2017, the FASB issued ASU No. 2017-04, Simplifying the Test for Goodwill Impairment. The guidance removes Step 2 of the goodwill
impairment test, which requires a hypothetical purchase price allocation. A goodwill impairment will now be the amount by which a reporting
unit’s carrying value exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the carrying amount of goodwill. The guidance should be adopted on
a prospective basis. As a smaller reporting company, the standard will be effective for the Company for interim and annual reporting
periods beginning after December 15, 2022, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting
this standard on its consolidated financial statements.
In
March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848) (“ASU 2020-04”). ASU 2020-04 contains
practical expedients for reference rate reform related activities that impact debt, leases, derivatives and other contracts. The guidance
in ASU 2020-04 is optional and may be elected over time as reference rate reform activities occur. The Company continues to evaluate
the impact of the guidance and may apply the elections as applicable as changes in the market occur.
In
August 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-06, Debt - Debt with Conversion and Other Options (Subtopic 470- 20) and Derivatives
and Hedging - Contracts in Entity’s Own Equity (Subtopic 815-40): Accounting for Convertible Instruments and Contracts in an Entity’s
Own Equity (“ASU 2020-06”), which simplifies the accounting for certain financial instruments with characteristics of
liabilities and equity. This ASU (1) simplifies the accounting for convertible debt instruments and convertible preferred stock by removing
the existing guidance in ASC 470-20, Debt: Debt with Conversion and Other Options, that requires entities to account for beneficial
conversion features and cash conversion features in equity, separately from the host convertible debt or preferred stock; (2) revises
the scope exception from derivative accounting in ASC 815-40 for freestanding financial instruments and embedded features that are both
indexed to the issuer’s own stock and classified in stockholders’ equity, by removing certain criteria required for equity
classification; and (3) revises the guidance in ASC 260, Earnings Per Share, to require entities to calculate diluted earnings per
share (EPS) for convertible instruments by using the if-converted method. In addition, entities must presume share settlement for purposes
of calculating diluted EPS when an instrument may be settled in cash or shares. For SEC filers, excluding smaller reporting companies,
ASU 2020-06 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2021 including interim periods within those fiscal years. Early
adoption is permitted, but no earlier than fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2020. For all other entities, ASU 2020-06 is effective
for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2023, including interim periods within those fiscal years. Entities should adopt the guidance
as of the beginning of the fiscal year of adoption and cannot adopt the guidance in an interim reporting period. The Company is currently
evaluating the impact that ASU 2020-06 may have on its consolidated financial statements and related disclosures.
Other
recent accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB, including its Emerging Issues Task Force, the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants, and the SEC did not or are not believed by management to have a material impact on the Company’s present or future
CFS.
3.
OTHER RECEIVABLES
As
of March 31, 2021, other receivables mainly consisted of (i) advances to third parties of $7,609, bearing no interest, payable upon demand,
ii) advance to employees of $7,584, iii) advance to suppliers of $2,737 and (iv) others of $12,583 including social insurance receivable
of $5,083.
As
of December 31, 2020, other receivables mainly consisted of (i) advances to third parties of $7,663, bearing no interest, payable upon
demand, ii) advance to employees of $11,011, iii) advance to suppliers of $4,791 and (iv) others of $12,222 including social insurance
receivable of $4,579.
4.
ASSET SUBJECT TO BUYBACK
As
of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had asset subject to buyback of $28.71 million and $28.92 million, respectively,
which was for the Chengli project.
The Chengli project finished construction, and
was transferred to the Company’s fixed assets at a cost of $35.24 million (without impairment loss) and ready to be put into operation
as of December 31, 2018. On January 22, 2019, Xi’an Zhonghong completed the transfer of Chengli CDQ WHPG project as the partial
repayment for the loan and accrued interest of RMB 188,639,400 ($27.54 million) to HYREF (see Note 8). However, because the loan was
not deemed repaid due to the buyback provision (See Note 8 for detail), the Company kept the loan and the Chengli project recognized
in its CFS as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
5.
TAXES PAYABLE
Taxes
payable consisted of the following as of March 31, 2021 and 2020:
|
|
2021
|
|
|
2020
|
|
Income tax – current
|
|
$
|
2,744,539
|
|
|
$
|
2,746,757
|
|
Value-added tax
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
322,652
|
|
Other taxes
|
|
|
111
|
|
|
|
76,203
|
|
Total – current
|
|
|
2,744,649
|
|
|
|
3,145,612
|
|
Income tax –
noncurrent
|
|
$
|
5,174,625
|
|
|
$
|
5,174,625
|
|
Income
tax payable included $7.61 million ($2.44 million included in current above and $5.17 million noncurrent) from recording the estimated
one-time transition tax on post-1986 foreign unremitted earnings under the Tax Cut and Jobs Act signed on December 22, 2017. An election
is available for the U.S. shareholders of a foreign company to pay the tax liability in installments over a period of eight years with
8% of net tax liability in the first five years, 15% in the sixth year, 20% in the seventh year, and 25% in the eighth year. The Company
made such an election.
6.
ACCRUED LIABILITIES AND OTHER PAYABLES
Accrued
liabilities and other payables consisted of the following as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:
|
|
2021
|
|
|
2020
|
|
Education and union fund
and social insurance payable
|
|
$
|
371,102
|
|
|
$
|
373,740
|
|
Consulting and legal expenses
|
|
|
31,090
|
|
|
|
31,090
|
|
Accrued payroll and welfare
|
|
|
253,597
|
|
|
|
255,278
|
|
Other
|
|
|
41,728
|
|
|
|
66,588
|
|
Total
|
|
$
|
697,517
|
|
|
$
|
726,696
|
|
7.
DEFERRED TAX, NET
Deferred
tax assets resulted from asset impairment loss which was temporarily non-tax deductible for tax purposes but expensed in accordance with
US GAAP, interest income in sales-type leases which was recognized as income for tax purposes but not for book purpose as it did not
meet revenue recognition in accordance with US GAAP, accrued employee social insurance that can be deducted for tax purposes in the future,
and the difference between tax and accounting basis of cost of fixed assets which was capitalized for tax purposes and expensed as part
of cost of systems in accordance with US GAAP. Deferred tax liability arose from the difference between tax and accounting basis of net
investment in sales-type leases.
As
of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, deferred tax assets consisted of the following:
|
|
2021
|
|
|
2020
|
|
Accrued expenses
|
|
$
|
69,525
|
|
|
$
|
70,019
|
|
Write-off Erdos TCH net investment
in sales-type leases
|
|
|
5,954,586
|
|
|
|
6,155,300
|
|
US NOL
|
|
|
310,424
|
|
|
|
254,035
|
|
PRC NOL
|
|
|
10,934,511
|
|
|
|
10,849,690
|
|
Total deferred tax assets
|
|
|
17,269,047
|
|
|
|
17,329,044
|
|
Less: valuation
allowance for deferred tax assets
|
|
|
(17,269,047
|
)
|
|
|
(17,329,044
|
)
|
Deferred tax
assets, net
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
8.
LOAN PAYABLE
Entrusted
Loan Payable (HYREF Loan)
The
HYREF Fund was established in July 2013 with a total fund size of RMB 460 million ($77 million) invested in Xi’an Zhonghong for
Zhonghong’s three new CDQ WHPG projects. The HYREF Fund invested RMB 3 million ($0.5 million) as an equity investment and RMB 457
million ($74.5 million) as a debt investment in Xi’an Zhonghong; in return for such investments, the HYREF Fund was to receive
interest from Zhonghong for the HYREF Fund’s debt investment. The loan was collateralized by the accounts receivable and the fixed
assets of Shenqiu Phase I and II power generation systems; the accounts receivable and fixed assets of Zhonghong’s three CDQ WHPG
systems; and a 27 million RMB ($4.39 million) capital contribution made by Xi’an TCH in Zhonghong. Repayment of the loan (principal
and interest) was also jointly and severally guaranteed by Xi’an TCH and the Chairman and CEO of the Company. In the fourth quarter
of 2015, three power stations of Erdos TCH were pledged to Industrial Bank as an additional guarantee for the loan to Zhonghong’s
three CDQ WHPG systems. In 2016, two additional power stations of Erdos TCH and Pucheng Phase I and II systems were pledged to Industrial
Bank as an additional guarantee along with Xi’an TCH’s equity in Zhonghong.
The term of this loan was for 60 months from
July 31, 2013 to July 30, 2018, with an interest rate of 12.5%. On August 6, 2016, Zhonghong was required to repay principal of RMB 280
million ($42.22 million), of which the Company paid RMB 50 million ($7.54 million); while on August 6, 2017, Zhonghong was initially
supposed to repay principal of RMB 100 million ($16.27 million) and on July 30, 2018, Zhonghong was initially supposed to repay the remainder
of RMB 77 million ($12.52 million). During the term, Zhonghong was to maintain a minimal funding level and capital level in its designated
account with the Supervising Bank to make sure it has sufficient funds to make principal payments when they are due. Notwithstanding
the requirements, the HYREF Fund and Supervising Bank verbally notified Zhonghong from the beginning that it was unlikely that they would
enforce these requirements for the purpose of the efficient utilization of working capital. The Company had paid RMB 50 million ($7.54
million) of the RMB 280 million ($42.22 million), and on August 5, 2016, the Company entered into a supplemental agreement with the lender
to extend the due date of the remaining RMB 230 million ($34.68 million) of the original RMB 280 million ($45.54 million) to August 6,
2017. During the year ended December 31, 2017, the Company negotiated with the lender again to further extend the remaining loan balance
of RMB 230 million ($34.68 million), RMB 100 million ($16.27 million), and RMB 77 million ($12.52 million) (which included investment
from Xi’an TCH of RMB 75 million and was netted off with the entrusted loan payable of the HYREF Fund in the balance sheet). The
lender had tentatively agreed to extend the remaining loan balance until August 2019 with an adjusted annual interest rate of 9%, subject
to the final approval from its headquarters. The headquarters did not approve the extension proposal with an adjusted annual interest
rate of 9%; however, on December 29, 2018, the Company worked out with the lender an alternative repayment proposal as described below.
As of December 31, 2018, the entrusted loan payable had an outstanding balance of $59.29 million, of which, $10.92 million was from the
investment of Xi’an TCH; accordingly, the Company netted the loan payable of $10.92 million with the long-term investment to the
HYREF Fund made by Xi’an TCH. As of March 31, 2021, the interest payable for this loan was $10.07 million and the outstanding balance
for this loan was $22.05 million including a non-current portion of $0.30 million. As of December 31, 2020, the interest payable for
this loan was $10.14 million and the outstanding balance for this loan was $22.20 million including a non-current portion of $0.30 million.
Repayment
of HYREF loan
1. Transfer
of Chengli project as partial repayment
On
December 29, 2018, Xi’an Zhonghong, Xi’an TCH, HYREF, Guohua Ku, and Chonggong Bai entered into a CDQ WHPG Station Fixed
Assets Transfer Agreement, pursuant to which Xi’an Zhonghong transferred Chengli CDQ WHPG station as the repayment for the loan
of RMB 188,639,400 ($27.54 million) to HYREF, the transfer of which was completed on January 22, 2019.
Xi’an TCH is a secondary limited partner
of HYREF. The fair value of the CDQ WHPG station applied in the transfer was determined by the parties based upon the appraisal report
issued by Zhonglian Assets Appraisal Group (Shaanxi) Co., Ltd. as of August 15, 2018. However, per the discussion below, Xi’an
Zhonghong, Xi’an TCH, Guohua Ku and Chonggong Bai (the “Buyers”) entered into a Buy Back Agreement, also agreed to
buy back the Station when conditions under the Buy Back Agreement are met. Due to the Buy Back agreement, the loan was not deemed repaid,
and therefore the Company recognized Chengli project as assets subject to buyback and kept the loan payable remained recognized under
ASC 405-20-40-1 as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020.
2. Buy
Back Agreement
On
December 29, 2018, Xi’an TCH, Xi’an Zhonghong, HYREF, Guohua Ku, Chonggong Bai and Xi’an Hanneng Enterprises Management
Consulting Co. Ltd. (“Xi’an Hanneng”) entered into a Buy Back Agreement.
Pursuant to the Buy Back Agreement, the Buyers
jointly and severally agreed to buy back all outstanding capital equity of Xi’an Hanneng which was transferred to HYREF by Chonggong
Bai (see 3 below), and a CDQ WHPG station in Boxing County which was transferred to HYREF by Xi’an Zhonghong. The buy-back price
for the Xi’an Hanneng’s equity was based on the higher of (i) the market price of the equity shares at the time of buy-back;
or (ii) the original transfer price of the equity shares plus bank interest. The buy-back price for the Station was based on the higher
of (i) the fair value of the Station on the date transferred; or (ii) the loan balance at the date of the transfer plus interest accrued
through that date. HYREF could request that the Buyers buy back the equity shares of Xi’an Hanneng and/or the CDQ WHPG station
if one of the following conditions is met: (i) HYREF holds the equity shares of Xi’an Hanneng until December 31, 2021; (ii) Xi’an
Huaxin New Energy Co., Ltd., is delisted from The National Equities Exchange And Quotations Co., Ltd., a Chinese over-the-counter trading
system (the “NEEQ”); (iii) Xi’an Huaxin New Energy, or any of the Buyers or its affiliates has a credit problem, including
not being able to issue an auditor report or standard auditor report or any control person or executive of the Buyers is involved in
crimes and is under prosecution or has other material credit problems, to HYREF’s reasonable belief; (iv) if Xi’an Zhonghong
fails to timely make repayment on principal or interest of the loan agreement, its supplemental agreement or extension agreement; (v)
the Buyers or any party to the Debt Repayment Agreement materially breaches the Debt Repayment Agreement or its related transaction documents,
including but not limited to the Share Transfer Agreement, the Pledged Assets Transfer Agreement, the Entrusted Loan Agreement and their
guarantee agreements and supplemental agreements. Due to halted trading of Huaxin stock by NEEQ for not filing its 2018 annual report,
on December 19, 2019, Xi’an TCH, Xi’an Zhonghong, Guohua Ku and Chonggong Bai jointly and severally agreed to buy back all
outstanding capital equity of Xi’an Hanneng which was transferred to HYREF by Chonggong Bai earlier. The total buy back price was
RMB 261,727,506 ($37.52 million) including accrued interest of RMB 14,661,506 ($2.10 million), and was paid in full by Xi’an TCH
on December 20, 2019.
The Buy Back agreement related to the CDQ WHPG
station is still outstanding as of March 31, 2021. The Company might be contingently liable for the difference between the fair value
of the transferred asset and the loan and related interest if the fair value of the transferred asset at the time of the exercise of
the buyback option is higher than the loan and related accrued interest. Based on an appraisal, as of March 31, 2021, the asset was valued
at $27.77 million while the loan and related interest was $32.12 million.
On April 9, 2021, the Buyers and HYREF entered
a Termination of Fulfillment Agreement (termination agreement). Under the termination agreement, the original buyback agreement was terminated
upon signing of the termination agreement. HYREF will not execute the buy-back option and will not ask for any additional payment from
the buyers other than keeping the CDQ WHPG station (also see Note 17).
3.Transfer of Xuzhou Huayu
Project and Shenqiu Phase I & II project to Mr. Bai for partial repayment of HYREF loan
On
January 4, 2019, Xi’an Zhonghong, Xi’an TCH, and Mr. Chonggong Bai entered into a Projects Transfer Agreement, pursuant to
which Xi’an Zhonghong transferred a CDQ WHPG station (under construction) located in Xuzhou City for Xuzhou Huayu Coking Co., Ltd.
(“Xuzhou Huayu Project”) to Mr. Bai for RMB 120,000,000 ($17.52 million) and Xi’an TCH transferred two Biomass Power
Generation Projects in Shenqiu (“Shenqiu Phase I and II Projects”) to Mr. Bai for RMB 127,066,000 ($18.55 million). Mr. Bai
agreed to transfer all the equity shares of his wholly owned company, Xi’an Hanneng, to HYREF as repayment for the RMB 247,066,000
($36.07 million) loan made by Xi’an Zhonghong to HYREF as consideration for the transfer of the Xuzhou Huayu Project and Shenqiu
Phase I and II Projects.
On
February 15, 2019, Xi’an Zhonghong completed the transfer of the Xuzhou Huayu Project and Xi’an TCH completed the transfer
of Shenqiu Phase I and II Projects to Mr. Bai, and on January 10, 2019, Mr. Bai transferred all the equity shares of his wholly owned
company, Xi’an Hanneng, to HYREF as repayment of Xi’an Zhonghong’s loan to HYREF as consideration for the transfer
of the Xuzhou Huayu Project and Shenqiu Phase I and II Projects.
Xi’an
Hanneng is a holding company and was supposed to own 47,150,000 shares of Xi’an Huaxin New Energy Co., Ltd. (“Huaxin”),
so that HYREF will indirectly receive and own such shares of Xi’an Huaxin as the repayment for the loan of Zhonghong. Xi’an
Hanneng already owned 29,948,000 shares of Huaxin; however, Xi’an Hanneng was not able to obtain the remaining 17,202,000 shares
due to halted trading of Huaxin stock by NEEQ for not filing its 2018 annual report.
On
December 19, 2019, Xi’an TCH, Xi’an Zhonghong, Guohua Ku and Chonggong Bai jointly and severally agreed to buy back all outstanding
capital equity of Xi’an Hanneng which was transferred to HYREF by Chonggong Bai earlier. The total buy back price was RMB 261,727,506
($37.52 million) including accrued interest of RMB 14,661,506 ($2.10 million), and was paid in full by Xi’an TCH on December 20,
2019. On December 20, 2019, Mr. Bai, Xi’an TCH and Xi’an Zhonghong agreed to have Mr. Bai repay the Company in cash for the
transfer price of Xuzhou Huayu and Shenqiu in five installment payments. The 1st payment of RMB 50 million ($7.17 million)
is due on January 5, 2020, the 2nd payment of RMB 50 million ($7.17 million) was due on February 5, 2020, the 3rd payment
of RMB 50 million ($7.17 million) was due on April 5, 2020, the 4th payment of RMB 50 million ($7.17 million) is due
on June 30, 2020, and the final payment of RMB 47,066,000 ($6.75 million) is due on September 30, 2020. As of March 31, 2020, the Company
has received the full payment of RMB 247 million ($36.28 million) from Mr. Bai.
4.
The lender agreed to extend the repayment of RMB 77.00 million ($11.04 million) to July 8, 2023; of which, RMB 75.00 million ($10.81
million) was Xi’an TCH’s investment into the HYREF fund as a secondary limited partner, and the Company netted off the investment
of RMB 75 million ($10.81 million) by Xi’an TCH with the entrusted loan payable of the HYREF Fund.
9.
RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
As
of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020, the Company had $28,466 and $28,440, respectively, in advances from the Company’s management,
which bear no interest, are unsecured, and are payable upon demand.
On February 23, 2021, the Company entered into
certain securities purchase agreements with several non-U.S. investors (the “Purchasers”), pursuant to which the Company
agreed to sell to the Purchasers, an aggregate of up to 3,320,000 shares of common stock of the Company, at $11.522 per share. One
of the purchaser is the Company’s CEO (also is the Company’s Chairman), he purchased 1,000,000 common shares of the Company.
In April 2021, the Company’s CEO amended the number of shares that he would purchase from 1,000,000 shares to 940,000 shares. The
Company returned $691,320 extra proceeds that were received earlier to the Company’s CEO in April 2021 (see Note 11).
10.
NOTE PAYABLE, NET
Promissory
Notes in December 2020
On
December 4, 2020, the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement with an institutional investor, pursuant to which the Company sold
and issued to the Purchaser a Promissory Note of $3,150,000. The Purchaser purchased the Note with an original issue discount of $150,000,
which was recognized as a debt discount and will be amortized using the interest method over the life of the note. The Note bears interest
at 8% per annum and has a term of 24 months. All outstanding principal and accrued interest on the Note will become due and payable on
December 3, 2022. The Company’s obligations under the Note may be prepaid at any time, provided that in such circumstance the Company
would pay 125% of any amounts outstanding under the Note and being prepaid. Beginning on the date that is six months from the issue date
of the Note, Purchaser shall have the right to redeem any amount of this Note up to $500,000 per calendar month by providing written
notice to the Company. During the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company amortized OID of $18,750 and recorded $63,000 interest
expense on this Note.
11.
SHARES ISSUED FOR EQUITY FINANCING AND STOCK COMPENSATION
Shares to be Issued for Equity Financing
in 2021
On February 23, 2021, the Company entered into
certain securities purchase agreements with several non-U.S. investors (the “Purchasers”), pursuant to which the Company
agreed to sell to the Purchasers, an aggregate of up to 3,320,000 shares of common stock of the Company, at $11.522 per share, which
is the five-day average closing price immediately prior to signing the Purchase Agreements. One of the purchaser is the Company’s
CEO (also is the Company’s Chairman), he purchased 1,000,000 common shares of the Company. On March 11, 2021, the Company received
approximately $38.25 million proceeds from the issuance of 3,320,000 shares under the securities purchase agreements, there anywhere
no fees paid in connection with this financing. In April 2021, the Company’s CEO amended the number of shares that he would purchase
from 1,000,000 shares to 940,000 shares; accordingly, total number of shares sold in this offering became 3,260,000 shares. The Company
returned $691,320 extra proceeds that were received earlier to the Company’s CEO in April 2021.
Shares Issued for Equity Financing in 2020
On August 24, 2020 and September 28, 2020, the
Company entered into Securities Purchase Agreements with the purchaser and offered and sold to such purchaser 265,250 shares of Common
Stock at negotiated purchase prices (132,000 shares at $2.15 per share and 133,250 shares at $2.34 per share) without reference
to the market price and received the net proceeds was $497,187 after deducting the placement agent commission and certain expenses. These
265,250 shares were offered and sold in a registered public offering pursuant to the prospectus supplement dated August 24, 2020, and
the original prospectus contained in an effective shelf registration statement on Form S-3 (the “Registration Statement”),
which was originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on December 1, 2017, and was declared effective on December 8,
2017 (File No. 333-221868).
Warrants
Following
is a summary of the activities of warrants that were issued from equity financing (post-reverse stock split) for the three months ended
March 31, 2021
|
|
|
Number of
Warrants
|
|
|
Average
Exercise
Price
(post-reverse
stock split
price)
|
|
|
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term in
Years
|
|
Outstanding
at January 1, 2021
|
|
|
|
30,411
|
|
|
$
|
14.0
|
|
|
|
3.21
|
|
Exercisable
at January 1, 2021
|
|
|
|
30,411
|
|
|
$
|
14.0
|
|
|
|
3.21
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Exchanged
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Expired
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Outstanding
at March 31, 2021
|
|
|
|
30,411
|
|
|
$
|
14.0
|
|
|
|
2.96
|
|
Exercisable
at March 31, 2021
|
|
|
|
30,411
|
|
|
$
|
14.0
|
|
|
|
2.96
|
|
Shares
Issued for Stock Compensation
On
March 16, 2020, the Company’s Board of Director agreed to issue 3,333 shares of the Company’s Common Stock (post-reverse
stock split) to the Company’s law firm. The shares are earned in full and non-refundable as of March 9, 2020. The FV of these shares
are $10,999 on March 9, 2020.
12.
INCOME TAX
The
Company’s Chinese subsidiaries are governed by the Income Tax Law of the PRC concerning privately-run enterprises, which are generally
subject to tax at 25% on income reported in the statutory financial statements after appropriate tax adjustments. Under Chinese tax law,
the tax treatment of finance and sales-type leases is similar to US GAAP. However, the local tax bureau continues to treat the Company’s
sales-type leases as operating leases. Accordingly, the Company recorded deferred income taxes.
The
Company’s subsidiaries generate all of their income from their PRC operations. All of the Company’s Chinese subsidiaries’
effective income tax rate for 2021 and 2020 was 25%. Yinghua, Shanghai TCH, Xi’an TCH, Huahong, Zhonghong and Erdos TCH file separate
income tax returns.
There
is no income tax for companies domiciled in the Cayman Islands. Accordingly, the Company’s CFS do not present any income tax provisions
related to Cayman Islands tax jurisdiction, where Sifang Holding is domiciled.
The
US parent company, CREG is taxed in the US and, as of March 31, 2021, had net operating loss (“NOL”) carry forwards for income
taxes of $1.48 million; for federal income tax purposes, the NOL arising in tax years beginning after 2017 may only reduce 80% of a taxpayer’s
taxable income, and may be carried forward indefinitely. However, the coronavirus Aid, Relief and Economic Security Act (“the CARES
Act”) issued in March 2020, provides tax relief to both corporate and noncorporate taxpayers by adding a five-year carryback period
and temporarily repealing the 80% limitation for NOLs arising in 2018, 2019 and 2020. The management believes the realization of benefits
from these losses may be uncertain due to the US parent company’s continuing operating losses. Accordingly, a 100% deferred tax
asset valuation allowance was provided.
As
of March 31, 2021, the Company’s PRC subsidiaries had $43.74 million NOL that can be carried forward to offset future taxable income
for five years from the year the loss is incurred. The NOL was mostly from Xi’an TCH, Erdos TCH and Zhonghong. Management considers
the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment.
After consideration of all the information available, management believes that significant uncertainty exists with respect to future
realization of the deferred tax assets due to the recurring losses from operations of these entities, accordingly, the Company recorded
a 100% deferred tax valuation allowance for PRC NOL.
The
following table reconciles the U.S. statutory rates to the Company’s effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2021
and 2020, respectively:
|
|
2021
|
|
|
2020
|
|
U.S. statutory rates
|
|
|
(21.0
|
)%
|
|
|
(21.0
|
)%
|
Tax rate difference – current
provision
|
|
|
0.2
|
%
|
|
|
(2.3
|
)%
|
Permanent differences
|
|
|
1.4
|
%
|
|
|
4.0
|
%
|
Change in valuation allowance
|
|
|
21.3
|
%
|
|
|
19.30
|
%
|
Tax expense per financial statements
|
|
|
1.9
|
%
|
|
|
-
|
%
|
The
provision for income tax expense for the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020 consisted of the following:
|
|
2021
|
|
|
2020
|
|
Income tax expense –
current
|
|
$
|
5,125
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
Income tax benefit – deferred
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Total income tax expense
|
|
$
|
5,125
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
13.
STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION PLAN
Options
to Employees and Directors
On
June 19, 2015, the stockholders of the Company approved the China Recycling Energy Corporation Omnibus Equity Plan (the “Plan”)
at its annual meeting. The total shares of Common Stock authorized for issuance during the term of the Plan is 124,626 (post-reverse
stock split). The Plan was effective immediately upon its adoption by the Board of Directors on April 24, 2015, subject to stockholder
approval, and will terminate on the earliest to occur of (i) the 10th anniversary of the Plan’s effective date, or (ii) the date
on which all shares available for issuance under the Plan shall have been issued as fully-vested shares. The stockholders approved the
Plan at their annual meeting on June 19, 2015.
The
following table summarizes option activity with respect to employees and independent directors for the three months ended March 31, 2021,
and the number of options reflects the Reverse Stock Split effective April 13, 2020:
|
|
|
Number of
Shares
|
|
|
Average
Exercise Price
per Share (post-reverse stock split price)
|
|
|
Weighted
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term in
Years
|
|
Outstanding
at January 1, 2021
|
|
|
|
500
|
|
|
$
|
16.1
|
|
|
|
6.32
|
|
Exercisable
at January 1, 2021
|
|
|
|
500
|
|
|
$
|
54.3
|
|
|
|
6.32
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Exercised
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Forfeited
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
Outstanding
at March 31, 2021
|
|
|
|
500
|
|
|
$
|
16.1
|
|
|
|
6.07
|
|
Exercisable
at March 31, 2021
|
|
|
|
500
|
|
|
$
|
54.3
|
|
|
|
6.07
|
|
14.
STATUTORY RESERVES
Pursuant
to the corporate law of the PRC effective January 1, 2006, the Company is only required to maintain one statutory reserve by appropriating
from its after-tax profit before declaration or payment of dividends. The statutory reserve represents restricted retained earnings.
Surplus
Reserve Fund
The
Company’s Chinese subsidiaries are required to transfer 10% of their net income, as determined under PRC accounting rules and regulations,
to a statutory surplus reserve fund until such reserve balance reaches 50% of the Company’s registered capital.
The
surplus reserve fund is non-distributable other than during liquidation and can be used to fund previous years’ losses, if any,
and may be utilized for business expansion or converted into share capital by issuing new shares to existing shareholders in proportion
to their shareholding or by increasing the par value of the shares currently held by them, provided that the remaining reserve balance
after such issue is not less than 25% of the registered capital.
During
the three months ended March 31, 2021, the Company transferred $1,538, which is 10% of Xi’an TCH’s net income to the statutory
reverse. The maximum statutory reserve amount has not been reached for any subsidiary. The table below discloses the statutory reserve
amount in the currency type registered for each Chinese subsidiary as of March 31, 2021 and December 31, 2020:
Name of Chinese Subsidiaries
|
|
Registered
Capital
|
|
|
Maximum
Statutory
Reserve
Amount
|
|
Statutory
reserve at
March 31,
2021
|
|
Statutory
reserve
at
December 31,
2020
|
|
Shanghai TCH
|
|
$
|
29,800,000
|
|
|
$
|
14,900,000
|
|
¥6,564,303 ($1,003,859)
|
|
¥6,564,303 ($1,003,859)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xi’an TCH
|
|
¥
|
202,000,000
|
|
|
¥
|
101,000,000
|
|
¥73,710,678 ($11,237,852)
|
|
¥73,700,706 ($11,236,314)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Erdos TCH
|
|
¥
|
120,000,000
|
|
|
¥
|
60,000,000
|
|
¥19,035,814 ($2,914,869)
|
|
¥19,035,814 ($2,914,869)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Xi’an Zhonghong
|
|
¥
|
30,000,000
|
|
|
¥
|
15,000,000
|
|
Did not accrue yet due to accumulated deficit
|
|
Did not accrue yet due to accumulated deficit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Shaanxi Huahong
|
|
$
|
2,500,300
|
|
|
$
|
1,250,150
|
|
Did not accrue yet due to accumulated deficit
|
|
Did not accrue yet due to accumulated deficit
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Zhongxun
|
|
¥
|
35,000,000
|
|
|
¥
|
17,500,000
|
|
Did not accrue yet due to accumulated deficit
|
|
Did not accrue yet due to accumulated deficit
|
|
Common
Welfare Fund
The
common welfare fund is a voluntary fund to which the Company can transfer 5% to 10% of its net income. This fund can only be utilized
on capital items for the collective benefit of the Company’s employees, such as construction of dormitories, cafeteria facilities,
and other staff welfare facilities. This fund is non-distributable other than upon liquidation. The Company does not participate in this
fund.
15.
CONTINGENCIES
China
maintains a “closed” capital account, meaning companies, banks, and individuals cannot move money in or out of the country
except in accordance with strict rules. The People’s Bank of China (PBOC) and State Administration of Foreign Exchange (SAFE) regulate
the flow of foreign exchange in and out of the country. For inward or outward foreign currency transactions, the Company needs to make
a timely declaration to the bank with sufficient supporting documents to declare the nature of the business transaction. The Company’s
sales, purchases and expense transactions are denominated in RMB and all of the Company’s assets and liabilities are also denominated
in RMB. The RMB is not freely convertible into foreign currencies under the current law. Remittances in currencies other than RMB may
require certain supporting documentation in order to make the remittance.
The
Company’s operations in the PRC are subject to specific considerations and significant risks not typically associated with companies
in North America and Western Europe. These include risks associated with, among others, the political, economic and legal environments
and foreign currency exchange. The Company’s results may be adversely affected by changes in governmental policies with respect
to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion and remittance abroad, and rates and methods of taxation, among
other things.
16.
COMMITMENTS
Lease
Commitment
On
November 20, 2017, Xi’an TCH entered into a lease for its office with a term from December 1, 2017 through November 30, 2020. The
monthly rent is RMB 36,536 ($5,600) with quarterly payment in advance. This lease was expired in November 2020. The Company entered a
new lease contract for the same location for a period from January 1, 2021 through December 31, 2023 with monthly rent of RMB 36,536
($5,600), to be paid every half year in advance.
For
the three months ended March 31, 2021 and 2020, the rental expense of the Company was $16,903 and $16,374, respectively.
The
components of lease costs, lease term and discount rate with respect of the office lease with an initial term of more than 12 months
are as follows:
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
2021
|
|
Operating lease cost
– amortization of ROU
|
|
$
|
14,989
|
|
Operating lease cost – interest
expense on lease liability
|
|
$
|
1,914
|
|
Weighted Average Remaining Lease
Term - Operating leases
|
|
|
2.75 years
|
|
Weighted Average Discount Rate -
Operating leases
|
|
|
5
|
%
|
|
|
Three Months Ended
|
|
|
|
March 31,
2020
|
|
Operating lease cost
– amortization of ROU
|
|
$
|
15,987
|
|
Operating lease cost – interest
expense on lease liability
|
|
$
|
387
|
|
Weighted Average Remaining Lease
Term - Operating leases
|
|
|
0.67
years
|
|
Weighted Average Discount Rate -
Operating leases
|
|
|
3
|
%
|
The
following is a schedule, by years, of maturities of the office lease liabilities as of March 31, 2021
|
|
|
Operating
Leases
|
|
For the years ended March
31, 2022,
|
|
$
|
66,720
|
|
For the years ended March 31, 2023
|
|
|
66,720
|
|
For the years ended March 31, 2024
|
|
|
33,360
|
|
Total undiscounted cash flows
|
|
|
166,800
|
|
Less: imputed interest
|
|
|
(9,978
|
)
|
Present value of lease liabilities
|
|
$
|
156,822
|
|
Employment
Agreement
On
May 8, 2020, the Company entered an employment agreement with Yongjiang Shi, the Company’s CFO for a term of 24 months. The monthly
salary is RMB 16,000 ($2,300). The Company will grant the CFO no less than 5,000 shares of the Company’s Common Stock annually.
Investment
Banking Engagement Agreement
On
October 10, 2019, the Company entered an investment banking engagement agreement with an investment banker firm to engage them as the
exclusive lead underwriter for a registered securities offering of up to $20 million. The Company shall pay to the investment banker
an equity retainer fee of 15,000 shares (post-reverse stock split) of the restricted Common Stock of the Company (10,000 shares was issued
within 10 business days of signing the agreement, and remaining 5,000 shares will be paid upon completion of the offering). The agreement
expired in March 2021.
17.
SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
The
Company follows the guidance in FASB ASC 855-10 for the disclosure of subsequent events. The Company evaluated subsequent events through the
date the financial statements were issued and determined the Company has the following material subsequent events:
On
April 2, 2021, the Company entered into a Note Purchase Agreement with an institutional investor, pursuant to which the Company sold
and issued to the Purchaser a Promissory Note of $5,250,000. The Purchaser purchased the Note with an original issue discount of $250,000,
which was recognized as a debt discount and will be amortized using the interest method over the life of the note. The Note bears interest
at 8% per annum and has a term of 24 months. All outstanding principal and accrued interest on the Note will become due and payable on
April 1, 2023. The Company’s obligations under the Note may be prepaid at any time, provided that in such circumstance the Company
would pay 125% of any amounts outstanding under the Note and being prepaid. Beginning on the date that is six months from the issue date
of the Note, Purchaser shall have the right to redeem any amount of this Note up to $825,000 per calendar month by providing written
notice to the Company.
On
April 9, 2021, Xi’an TCH, Xi’an Zhonghong, Guohua Ku, Chonggong Bai and HYREF entered a Termination of Fulfillment Agreement
(termination agreement). Under the termination agreement, the original buyback agreement entered on December 19, 2019 shall be terminated
upon the effective date of the termination agreement. HYREF will not execute the buy-back option and will not ask for any additional
payment from the buyers other than keeping the CDQ WHPG station. The Company will record a gain of approximately $3.1 million from transferring
the CDP WHPG station to HYREF as partial repayment of the entrusted loan resulting from the termination of the buy-back agreement.
In April 2021, the Company’s CEO amended
the number of shares that he would purchase from 1,000,000 shares (under the securities purchase agreement entered on February 23, 2021)
to 940,000 shares. The Company returned $691,320 extra proceeds that were received earlier to the Company’s CEO in April 2021 (see
Note 11).
On
May 2, 2021, the Company entered an agreement with an investment banker with the intension to raise approximately $10,000,000 from either
a public offering or a private placement.
CHINA
RECYCLING ENERGY CORPORATION
Shares
of Common Stock
Warrants
to Purchase Shares of Common Stock
PROSPECTUS
,
2021
Through
and including , 2021 (the
25th day after the date of this offering), all dealers effecting transactions in these securities, whether or not participating
in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to a dealer’s obligation to deliver a prospectus
when acting as an underwriter and with respect to an unsold allotment or subscription.
PART
II — INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN THE PROSPECTUS