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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K/A
(Amendment No. 1)

Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023

remarkholdingslogo.jpg
Commission File Number 001-33720
Remark Holdings, Inc.
Delaware33-1135689
State of IncorporationIRS Employer Identification Number

800 S. Commerce St.
Las Vegas, NV 89106

Address, including zip code, of principal executive offices

702-701-9514

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code


Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: None
Title of each classTrading SymbolName of each exchange on which registered

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.    Yes  ☐
    No  ☑
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.    Yes  ☐
    No  ☑
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☑    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§ 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  ☑    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer☐Accelerated filer☐
Non-accelerated filer☑Smaller reporting company☑
Emerging growth company☐

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.    ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report.    ☐

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant's executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).    Yes  ☐    No  ☑

As of June 30, 2023, the aggregate market value of our voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates was $15.7 million.

As of April 25, 2024, a total of 42,609,701 shares of our common stock were outstanding.


EXPLANATORY NOTE

Remark Holdings, Inc. (“Remark”, “we”, “us” or “our”) is filing this Amendment No. 1 (this “Amendment”) to our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, originally filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on April 15, 2024 (the “Original Filing”). The purpose of this Amendment is to provide the information required by Items 10 through 14 (Part III) of Form 10-K, and to update Item 15, rather than by incorporation by reference to a definitive proxy statement for our 2024 annual meeting of stockholders that we will file with the SEC. We are including new certifications by our principal executive officer and principal financial officer as exhibits to this Amendment, as required by Rule 12b-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).

Except as described above, this Amendment does not modify or update the disclosures presented in, or as exhibits to, the Original Filing in any way. This Amendment speaks as of the date of the Original Filing and does not reflect events occurring after the filing of the Original Filing. Among other things, we have not revised forward-looking statements made in the Original Filing to reflect events that occurred or facts that became known to us after the filing of the Original Filing. Therefore, you should read this Amendment in conjunction with any other documents we filed with the SEC pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act subsequent to the Original Filing.

On December 21, 2022, we effected a 1-for-10 reverse split of our common stock (the “Reverse Split”). All references made to share or per share amounts in this Amendment have been retroactively adjusted to reflect the effects of the Reverse Split.



TABLE OF CONTENTS

PART III
Item 10.Directors, Executive Officers and Corporate Governance
Item 11.Executive Compensation
Item 12.Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management and Related Stockholder Matters
Item 13.Certain Relationships and Related Transactions, and Director Independence
Item 14.Principal Accountant Fees and Services
PART IV
Item 15.Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
Exhibit Index
Signatures


PART III

ITEM 10.    DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

The following table and paragraphs set forth information regarding our executive officers and directors, including the business experience for the past five years (and, in some instances, for prior years) of each such executive officer and director.
 
NameAgePosition
Kai-Shing Tao47Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board
Theodore P. Botts78Director and Chairman of the Audit Committee
Elizabeth Xu59Director
Brett Ratner55Director and Chairman of the Compensation Committee
Daniel Stein48Director and Chairman of the Nominating and Governance Committee


Executive Officer
 
Kai-Shing Tao has served as our Chief Executive Officer since December 2012, previously serving as Co-Chief Executive Officer since October 2012, and as a member of our board of director (the “Board”) since 2007 and Chairman of the Board since October 2012. Mr. Tao also has served as Chairman and Chief Investment Officer of Pacific Star Capital Management, L.P. (“Pacific Star Capital”), a private investment group, since January 2004. Prior to founding Pacific Star Capital, Mr. Tao was a Partner at FALA Capital Group, a single-family investment office, where he headed the global liquid investments outside the operating companies. Mr. Tao has been a director of Paradise Entertainment Limited (SEHK: 1180), a Hong-Kong-Stock-Exchange-traded company engaged in casino services and the development, supply and sales of electronic gaming systems, since April 2014. Mr. Tao previously was a director of Playboy Enterprises, Inc. from May 2010 to March 2011. Mr. Tao is a graduate of the New York University Stern School of Business.



Non-Employee Directors

Theodore P. Botts has served as a member of our Board since 2007. Mr. Botts has been the President of Kensington Gate Capital, LLC, a private corporate finance advisory firm, since April 2001. Previously, Mr. Botts served as Chief Financial Officer of StereoVision Entertainment, Inc., a film entertainment company, from July 2007 until September 2008. Prior to 2000, Mr. Botts served in executive capacities at UBS Group and Goldman Sachs in London and New York. Mr. Botts also served on the board of directors and as chairman of the audit committee of INTAC International, Inc. from 2002 until its merger with a predecessor of Remark in 2006. Mr. Botts served as a member of the board and chairman of both the compensation and audit committees of Crystal Peak Minerals (CPMMF) from 2012 to 2018. Mr. Botts is currently a member of the board of Essentia Analytics, a privately held English company which develops and provides behavioral analytics to active portfolio managers. He served from 2003 to 2012 as a member of the Board of Trustees and head of development for REACH Prep, a non-profit organization serving the educational needs of underprivileged African-American and Latino children in Fairfield and Westchester counties. Mr. Botts graduated with highest honors from Williams College and received an MBA from the New York University Stern School of Business.

Brett Ratner has been a member of our Board since March 2017. Mr. Ratner is one of Hollywood's most successful filmmakers. His films have grossed more than $2 billion at the global box office. He has served as an executive producer on films such as the Golden-Globe-winning and Oscar-winning The Revenant, starring Leonardo DiCaprio, executive producer and director of the Golden Globe-nominated FOX series Prison Break, and executive producer of the television series Rush Hour, based on his hit films. Mr. Ratner, along with his business partner James Packer, formed RatPac Entertainment, a film finance and media company, in 2013. Since inception, RatPac Entertainment has co-financed 63 theatrically-released motion pictures exceeding $11.6 billion in worldwide box office receipts. In 2017, he received a coveted star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Mr. Ratner received a Bachelor in Fine Arts degree from New York University’s Tisch School of the Arts. He is currently attending Harvard University’s Business School Graduate Program.

Daniel Stein has served as a member of our Board since March 2017. Since January 2021, Mr. Stein has held the position of Senior Vice President of Partnerships, Crossix Analytics (which is part of Veeva Systems) where he oversees all media, enablement and product partnerships. He previously served since 2012 as Senior Vice President of Analytics Services & Product Strategy at Crossix Solutions, Inc., a healthcare and analytics and data company, where he was responsible for driving innovation across the Crossix product suite, including digital and TV-based solutions. Prior to joining Crossix, Mr. Stein spent eight years at Digitas and Digitas Health, an advertising agency, where he led the Strategy and Analysis group in New York. At Digitas Health, he built a team focused on leveraging analytics to help pharmaceutical and health-focused clients optimize their marketing plans and partnerships. Mr. Stein brings over 20 years of media, marketing, healthcare and agency experience focusing on products, marketing and innovation. Previously, he worked at Scholastic, where he developed interactive and direct marketing plans to support teachers and parents, and he gained additional healthcare experience at PricewaterhouseCoopers, where he designed and built comprehensive health & welfare systems for large companies. Mr. Stein graduated from the University of Pennsylvania with a B.A. in Economics. He has not served on any other boards or committees in the last five years.

Dr. Elizabeth Xu has served as a member of our Board since 2020. Since September 2020, she has been the Chief Executive Officer of A2C Leadership Group, Inc., a private leadership education firm, and chairperson of Be the Change Foundation, a public non-profit organization that has been helping K-12 students and working professionals establish their leadership skills. Dr. Xu was named as one of the top 50 diversity leaders in 2020, as one of the Silicon Valley Women of Influence in 2015, as a Female of Executive Year, and has received more than 10 other awards from various organizations. Dr. Xu is an international transformational technology leader and senior business executive with more than 20 years of experience that includes digital transformation through the application of artificial intelligence, Internet-of-Things, and other enterprise technology in multiple businesses. She was a Stanford University lecturer for several years, and she currently serves as an Innovation and Entrepreneurship Advisor at the MIT Sloan School of Management and she sits on the advisory board of Women in Technology International. From 2018 to 2019, Dr. Xu served as the Group CTO at Thailand-based Charoen Pokphand Group (CP Group), one of the world's largest conglomerates, where she drove the company's technology strategy and advancement and oversaw workforce re-training for more than 200 of the company's subsidiaries in various industries. During that time period, she also served as CEO of the CP Group subsidiaries in Thailand and the United States that conducted CP Group's research and development. From 2014 to 2017, Dr. Xu held several leadership roles, including serving as CTO of BMC Software, Inc., a global leader in information technology service management. At BMC, she was responsible for the company's Central Technology Organization and Digital Service Management BU Engineering Organization.




Director Qualifications
 
The Board comprises a diverse group of leaders in their respective fields. Some of the current directors have senior leadership experience at major domestic and international corporations. In these positions, they have gained experience in core management skills, such as strategic and financial planning, public company financial reporting, compliance, risk management, and leadership development. Some of our directors also have experience serving on boards of directors and board committees of other public companies, and have an understanding of corporate governance practices and trends, which provides an understanding of different business processes, challenges, and strategies. Other directors have experience as principals in private investment and advisory firms, which brings financial expertise and unique perspectives to the Board. Our directors also have other experience that makes them valuable members, such as experience managing technology and media companies, or developing and pursuing investment or business opportunities in international markets, which provides insight into strategic and operational issues faced by Remark.
 
The Nominating and Governance Committee believes that the above-mentioned attributes, along with the leadership skills and other experiences of the directors described below, provide us with a diverse range of perspectives and judgment necessary to guide our strategies and monitor their execution.
 

Kai-Shing Tao
 
•Knowledge and experience regarding Remark from serving as our Chief Executive Officer since December 2012

•Global financial industry and investment experience and extensive knowledge of Asian markets as Chief Investment Officer of Pacific Star Capital and a former member of the U.S.-China and U.S.-Taiwan Business Council

•Outside public company board experience as a former director of Playboy Enterprises, Inc.


Theodore P. Botts
 
•Global financial advisory experience and extensive knowledge of the technology sector as President of Kensington Gate Capital, LLC

•Outside board experience as a director and chairman of the audit committee of INTAC International

•Global financial industry experience as an executive at UBS Group and Goldman Sachs


Brett Ratner
 
•Extensive experience in the entertainment industry, including co-founding and operating a successful film finance and media company


Daniel Stein
 
•Operational experience leading data monetization efforts for analytics companies, leveraging partnerships with top digital, television and media companies

•Oversees all product strategy for Crossix, a leading technology company currently focused in healthcare

•More than 20 years of media, marketing and agency experience focusing on innovation




Elizabeth Xu

•Senior executive experience as former Group CTO of CP Group and CEO of CP R&D Thailand and USA companies

•Global business experience in operational and governance roles for technology businesses

•Harvard Business School certified board member


Family Relationships
 
There are no family relationships among our executive officers and directors.


Delinquent Section 16(a) Reports

Under §16(a) of the Exchange Act, our directors, executive officers and holders of more than 10% of our common stock, must file initial reports of ownership and reports of changes in ownership with the SEC, and under SEC regulations, they must furnish us with copies of all §16(a) forms filed. To our knowledge, based solely upon our review of the copies of the forms furnished to us, we believe that our directors, executive officers and holders of more than 10% of our common stock complied with all §16(a) filing requirements during 2023, except that on June 23, 2023, Mr. Botts filed a late Statement of Changes in Beneficial Ownership on Form 4 covering several transactions that occurred on June 12, 2023 and June 14, 2023.


Code of Business Conduct and Ethics
 
We have adopted a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (the “Code of Ethics”) that applies to all of our employees, officers and directors. A copy of the Code of Ethics is publicly available on our website at ir.remarkholdings.com/corporate-governance. Amendments to the Code of Ethics or any grant of a waiver from a provision of the Code of Ethics requiring disclosure under applicable SEC rules will also be disclosed on our website.


Audit Committee

The Audit Committee of our Board is comprised of Messrs. Botts and Stein and Dr. Xu, each of whom is independent under applicable Nasdaq listing standards. Mr. Botts serves as Chairman of the Audit Committee.
 
The Board determined that Mr. Botts qualifies as an “audit committee financial expert,” as defined under the Exchange Act. The Board made a qualitative assessment of Mr. Botts’ level of knowledge and experience based on a number of factors, including his experience as a financial professional.


ITEM 11.    EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Summary Compensation Table

The following table presents the dollar amounts of salary (the only form of compensation during the years noted) earned by our named executive officer (“NEO”): 
SalaryTotal
Kai-Shing Tao2023$350,000 $350,000 
2022350,000 350,000 

During 2023 and 2022, our NEO elected to defer a portion of his salary to future periods.




Employment Agreements

    Mr. Tao is an “at will” employee and we do not have employment agreement with him.


Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year End

The following table presents information regarding our NEO’s unexercised options to purchase our common stock as of December 31, 2023 (all stock awards to our NEO had vested as of December 31, 2023):

 Option Awards
NameNumber of Securities Underlying Unexercised Options ExercisableOption Exercise PriceOption Expiration Date
Kai-Shing Tao130,000 $78.10 01/19/2028
18,000 19.90 06/20/2027
150,000 40.40 11/09/2026
35,000 41.00 08/18/2025
65,000 42.90 07/28/2025
44,275 63.00 02/17/2024




Equity Incentive Plans

We have granted stock options and restricted stock under our 2010 Equity Incentive Plan adopted June 15, 2010, our 2014 Incentive Plan adopted on February 17, 2014 and amended on December 23, 2014 and January 11, 2016, our 2017 Incentive Plan adopted on January 19, 2018 and our 2022 Incentive Plan adopted on July 5, 2022. The amount of stock options or shares of stock we grant to recipients generally depends upon their particular position with Remark and their achievement of certain performance metrics established by the Board. The Compensation Committee must approve all grants.


Director Compensation
 
The Compensation Committee periodically awards our non-employee directors with equity-based compensation. The non-employee directors did not receive any awards during the year ended December 31, 2023. As of December 31, 2023, each non-employee director owned options to purchase shares of common stock as noted in the following table:

 Number of Common Stock Shares Issuable Upon Exercise of Outstanding Stock Options
Theodore Botts47,785 
Brett Ratner35,000 
Daniel Stein30,000 
Elizabeth Xu15,000 

No non-employee director owned unvested shares of restricted stock as of December 31, 2023.


ITEM 12.    SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management

The following table presents information with respect to the beneficial ownership of our common stock as of April 25, 2024, by:
 
•each person, or group of affiliated persons, known to us to beneficially own more than 5% of the outstanding common stock;

•each of our directors and named executive officers (“NEOs”); and

•all of our directors and executive officers as a group.
 

The amounts and percentages of beneficially-owned common stock are reported based upon SEC rules governing the determination of beneficial ownership of securities. The SEC rules:

•deem a person a “beneficial owner” of a security if that person has or shares voting power, which includes the power to vote or direct the voting of a security, or if that person has or shares investment power, which includes the power to dispose of or to direct the disposition of a security;



•deem a person a beneficial owner of any securities of which that person has a right to acquire beneficial ownership within 60 days, and securities that can be so acquired are deemed to be outstanding for purposes of computing such person’s ownership percentage, but not for purposes of computing any other person’s ownership percentage; and

•may deem more than one person a beneficial owner of the same securities, and may deem a person a beneficial owner of securities as to which such person has no economic interest.


Except as otherwise indicated in these footnotes, each of the beneficial owners listed has, to our knowledge, sole voting and investment power with respect to the indicated shares of common stock. The information relating to our 5% beneficial owners is based on information we received from such holders. The percentage of beneficial ownership is based on 42,609,701 shares of common stock outstanding as of April 25, 2024.

Except as otherwise noted below, the address of persons listed in the following table is:

c/o Remark Holdings, Inc.
800 S. Commerce St.
Las Vegas, Nevada 89106

 Number of Common Stock Beneficially OwnedPercentage of Outstanding Common Stock Beneficially Owned
Directors and NEOs
Kai-Shing Tao 1
1,020,062 2.4 %
Theodore Botts 2
69,767 *
Brett Ratner 3
35,000 *
Daniel Stein 3
30,000 *
Elizabeth Xu 3
15,000 *
All executive officers and directors as a group (5 persons) 4
1,169,829 2.7 %

* Represents holdings of less than 1% of shares outstanding.

1.Consists of (i) 23,474 shares of common stock held by Mr. Tao, (ii) 442,275 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of options held by Mr. Tao, (iii) 524,631 shares of common stock held by Digipac, LLC (“Digipac”), (iv) 27,500 shares of common stock held by Pacific Star Capital and (v) 2,182 shares of common stock held by Pacific Star HSW LLC (“Pacific Star HSW”). Mr. Tao, as the manager and a member of Digipac, the Chief Investment Officer and sole owner of Pacific Star Capital, and the control person of Pacific Star HSW, may be deemed to beneficially own the shares of common stock beneficially owned by Digipac, Pacific Star Capital and Pacific Star HSW. Mr. Tao disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares of common stock beneficially owned by Digipac and Pacific Star HSW, except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.

2.Includes 47,785 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of options.

3.Consists of shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of options.

4.Consists of 599,769 shares of common stock and 570,060 shares of common stock issuable upon exercise of options.




Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans

We incorporate the required information regarding securities authorized for issuance under equity compensation plans by reference to the subsection entitled Securities Authorized for Issuance Under Equity Compensation Plans in Part III, Item 12 of the Original Filing.


ITEM 13.    CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS, AND DIRECTOR INDEPENDENCE

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

All related party transactions are required to be reviewed and approved by the Audit Committee. Such policy and procedures are set forth in the Audit Committee charter.

As of December 31, 2023, our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman, Kai-Shing Tao, had advanced certain expenses on behalf of Remark in the aggregate amount of approximately $1.1 million, $0.6 million of which amount remained outstanding as of April 25, 2024. Also as of December 31, 2023, approximately $0.2 million of accrued salary was owed to Mr. Tao, and such amount remained outstanding as of April 25, 2024.


Director Independence

The Board has determined that all of our current non-employee directors are independent within the meaning of SEC and Nasdaq rules. The Board has also determined that all directors serving on the Audit Committee, Nominating and Governance Committee and Compensation Committee are independent within the meaning of SEC rules.


ITEM 14.    PRINCIPAL ACCOUNTANT FEES AND SERVICES

Audit Committee Policies and Procedures

The Audit Committee must pre-approve all auditing services and permitted non-audit services (including the fees and terms thereof) to be performed for us by our independent auditors, subject to the de minimis exceptions for non-audit services described in Section 10A(i)(1)(B) of the Exchange Act, which should nonetheless be approved by the Board prior to the completion of the audit. Each year, the Audit Committee approves the independent auditor’s retention to audit our financial statements, including the associated fee, before the filing of the previous year’s Annual Report on Form 10-K. At the beginning of the fiscal year, the Audit Committee will evaluate other known potential engagements of the independent auditor, including the scope of work proposed to be performed and the proposed fees, and approve or reject each service, taking into account whether the services are permissible under applicable law and the possible impact of each non-audit service on the independent auditor’s independence from management. At each such subsequent meeting, the auditor and management may present subsequent services for approval. Typically, these would be services, such as due diligence for an acquisition, that would not have been known at the beginning of the year.
 
Each new engagement of Weinberg & Company, P.A. (“Weinberg”) has been approved in advance by the Board, and none of those engagements made use of the de minimis exception to the pre-approval contained in Section 10A(i)(1)(B) of the Exchange Act.




Fees Billed for the 2023 and 2022 Fiscal Years

The following table presents the aggregate fees billed, by type of fee, in relation to services provided to us by Weinberg (in thousands):
Year Ended December 31,
20232022
Audit fees$271 $289 
All other fees 1
23 21 
Total$294 $310 

1.Represents fees billed for 2023 and 2022 primarily for work related to preparation of registration statements and associated amendments.


PART IV

ITEM 15.    EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES

The following documents are filed as part of this Form 10-K:

Consolidated Financial Statements

In Part II, Item 8 of the Original Filing, we have included our consolidated financial statements, the notes thereto and the report of our Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.


Financial Statement Schedules

We have omitted schedules required by applicable SEC accounting regulations because they are either not required under the related instructions, are inapplicable, or we present the required information in the financial statements or notes thereto.


Exhibits

We describe the exhibits filed as part of, or incorporated by reference into, this Amendment in the attached Exhibit Index.


EXHIBIT INDEX



Incorporated Herein
By Reference To
Exhibit NumberDescriptionDocumentFiled OnExhibit Number
8-K04/11/20173.1
8-K07/09/20213.1
8-K12/21/20223.1
8-K02/13/20153.1
8-K01/30/20243.1
10-K03/23/20124.1
8-K09/26/20164.1
8-K03/04/20204.1
8-K09/07/20214.1
8-K09/30/20214.1
8-K09/30/20214.2
10-K03/31/20214.4
8-K10/11/20224.1
10-Q11/14/20224.1
8-K03/16/20234.1
8-K06/21/201010.34
8-K01/12/201610.1
8-K01/24/201810.1
10-Q11/14/202210.1
8-K03/04/202010.1
8-K04/14/202010.1
8-K08/10/202110.1


Incorporated Herein
By Reference To
Exhibit NumberDescriptionDocumentFiled OnExhibit Number
8-K09/07/202110.1
8-K09/30/202110.1
8-K09/30/202110.2
8-K12/07/202110.1
8-K08/08/202210.1
8-K10/11/202210.1
S-111/07/202210.2
8-K10/11/202210.2
8-K10/11/202210.3
8-K10/11/202210.4
8-K10/11/202210.5
8-K01/11/202310.1
8-K03/16/202310.1
8-K03/16/202310.1
8-K03/16/202310.1
8-K07/18/202310.1
8-K08/16/202310.1
8-K09/21/202310.1
10-Q11/20/202310.4


Incorporated Herein
By Reference To
Exhibit NumberDescriptionDocumentFiled OnExhibit Number
8-K01/16/202410.1
8-K01/30/202410.1
8-K02/21/202410.1
10K04/15/202421.1
10-K04/15/202423.1


SIGNATURES
 
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
REMARK HOLDINGS, INC.
Date:April 29, 2024By:/s/ Kai-Shing Tao
Kai-Shing Tao
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman
(principal executive officer, principal financial officer and principal accounting officer)




EXHIBIT 31.1

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Kai-Shing Tao (the registrant's principal executive officer), certify that:

1.I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A (Amendment No. 1) of Remark Holdings, Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: April 29, 2024

By:/s/ Kai-Shing Tao
Kai-Shing Tao
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman



EXHIBIT 31.2

CERTIFICATION OF PRINCIPAL FINANCIAL OFFICER PURSUANT TO
SECTION 302 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

I, Kai-Shing Tao (the registrant's principal financial officer and principal accounting officer), certify that:

1.I have reviewed this Annual Report on Form 10-K/A (Amendment No. 1) of Remark Holdings, Inc.;

2.Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

3.Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

4.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

a)Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

b)Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

c)Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

d)Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and

5.The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

a)All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

b)Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

Date: April 29, 2024
By/s/ Kai-Shing Tao
Kai-Shing Tao
Chief Executive Officer and Chairman


v3.24.1.u1
Cover Page - USD ($)
$ in Millions
 12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2023
Apr. 25, 2024
Jun. 30, 2023
Cover [Abstract]      
Document Type 10-K/A    
Document Period End Date Dec. 31, 2023    
Current Fiscal Year End Date --12-31    
Document Annual Report true    
Document Transition Report false    
Entity File Number 001-33720    
Entity Registrant Name Remark Holdings, Inc.    
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE    
Entity Tax Identification Number 33-1135689    
Entity Address, Address Line One 800 S. Commerce St.    
Entity Address, City or Town Las Vegas    
Entity Address, State or Province NV    
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 89106    
City Area Code 702    
Local Phone Number 701-9514    
Title of 12(b) Security    
Trading Symbol    
Security Exchange Name    
Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer No    
Entity Voluntary Filers No    
Entity Current Reporting Status Yes    
Entity Interactive Data Current Yes    
Entity Filer Category Non-accelerated Filer    
Entity Small Business true    
Entity Emerging Growth Company false    
ICFR Auditor Attestation Flag false    
Document Financial Statement Error Correction [Flag] false    
Entity Shell Company false    
Entity Public Float     $ 15.7
Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding   42,609,701  
Entity Central Index Key 0001368365    
Document Fiscal Year Focus 2023    
Document Fiscal Period Focus FY    
Amendment Flag false    
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