NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
(dollar values in thousands, except per share data)
Note 1: Organization and Significant Accounting Policies
Business Description
Novan, Inc. (“Novan” and together with its subsidiaries, the “Company”) is a medical dermatology company focused on developing and commercializing innovative therapeutic products for skin diseases. Its goal is to deliver safe and efficacious therapies to patients, including developing product candidates where there are unmet medical needs. The Company is developing SB206 (berdazimer gel, 10.3%) as a topical prescription gel for the treatment of viral skin infections, with a current focus on molluscum contagiosum. On March 11, 2022, the Company acquired EPI Health, LLC, a specialty pharmaceutical company focused on medical dermatology (“EPI Health”), from Evening Post Group, LLC, a South Carolina limited liability company (“EPG” or the “Seller”). The acquisition of EPI Health (the “EPI Health Acquisition”) has provided the Company with a commercial infrastructure to sell a marketed portfolio of therapeutic products for skin diseases. Subsequent to the acquisition, the Company sells various medical dermatology products for the treatments of plaque psoriasis, rosacea and acne.
Novan was incorporated in January 2006 under the state laws of Delaware. In 2015, Novan Therapeutics, LLC, was organized as a wholly owned subsidiary under the state laws of North Carolina; in March 2019, the Company completed registration of a wholly owned Ireland-based subsidiary, Novan Therapeutics, Limited; and in March 2022, the Company acquired its wholly owned subsidiary, EPI Health, a South Carolina limited liability company. In August 2022, EPI Health, as sole equity member, formed and organized a new Delaware single member LLC which did not have any operating activity for the quarter ended March 31, 2023.
Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements of the Company have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”). The December 31, 2022 year-end condensed consolidated balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by U.S. GAAP for annual financial statements. Additionally, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm’s report on the December 31, 2022 financial statements included an explanatory paragraph indicating that there was substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
Basis of Consolidation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements reflect the operations of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
See “Note 2: Acquisition of EPI Health” for further information regarding the EPI Health Acquisition. The post-acquisition operating results of EPI Health are reflected within the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss for the three months ended March 31, 2022, specifically from March 11, 2022 through March 31, 2022, and for the three months ended March 31, 2023.
Liquidity and Ability to Continue as a Going Concern
The Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments to reflect the possible future effects on the recoverability and classification of assets or the amounts and classification of liabilities that may result from uncertainty related to the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
The Company has evaluated principal conditions and events, in the aggregate, that may raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern within one year from the date that these financial statements are issued. The Company identified the following conditions:
•The Company has reported a net loss in all fiscal periods since inception and, as of March 31, 2023, the Company had an accumulated deficit of $324,399.
•As of March 31, 2023, the Company had a total cash and cash equivalents balance of $12,541.
•The Company anticipates that it will continue to generate losses for the foreseeable future, and it expects the losses to increase as it continues the development of, and seeks regulatory approvals for, its product candidates and begins activities to prepare for potential commercialization of SB206, if approved.
•The Company has concluded that the prevailing conditions and ongoing liquidity risks faced by the Company, coupled with its current forecasts, including costs associated with implementing the SB206 prelaunch strategy and commercial preparation, raise substantial doubt about its ability to continue as a going concern.
This evaluation is also based on other relevant conditions that are known or reasonably knowable at the date that the financial statements are issued, including ongoing liquidity risks faced by the Company, the Company’s conditional and unconditional obligations due or anticipated within one year, the funds necessary to maintain the Company’s operations considering its current financial condition, obligations, and other expected cash flows, and other conditions and events that, when considered in conjunction with the above, may adversely affect the Company’s ability to meet its obligations. The Company will continue to evaluate this going concern assessment in connection with the preparation of its quarterly and annual financial statements based upon relevant facts and circumstances, including, but not limited to, its cash and cash equivalents balance and its operating forecast and related cash projection.
The Company believes that its existing cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2023, plus expected receipts associated with product sales from its commercial product portfolio, will provide it with liquidity to fund its planned operating needs into late second quarter of 2023. Variability in its operating forecast, driven primarily by (i) commercial product sales, (ii) timing of operating expenditures, and (iii) unanticipated changes in net working capital, will impact the Company’s cash runway. This operating forecast and related cash projection includes (i) costs associated with preparing for potential U.S. regulatory approval of SB206 as a treatment for molluscum, (ii) costs associated with the readiness and operation of the Company’s new manufacturing capability necessary to support small-scale drug substance and drug product manufacturing, (iii) conducting drug manufacturing activities with external third-party contract manufacturing organizations (“CMOs”), (iv) ongoing commercial operations, including sales, marketing, inventory procurement and distribution, and supportive activities, related to its portfolio of therapeutic products for skin diseases acquired with the EPI Health Acquisition, and (v) initial efforts to support potential commercialization of SB206, but excludes additional operating costs that could occur through potential NDA approval, including, but not limited to, manufacturing, marketing and commercialization efforts to achieve potential launch of SB206. The Company does not currently have sufficient funds to complete commercialization of any of its product candidates that are under development, and its funding needs will largely be determined by its commercialization strategy for SB206, subject to the regulatory approval process and outcome, and the operating performance of its commercial product portfolio.
The inability of the Company to generate sufficient net revenues to fund its operations or obtain significant additional funding on acceptable terms in the near term, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business and cause the Company to alter or reduce its planned operating activities, including, but not limited to, delaying, reducing, terminating or eliminating planned product candidate development activities and preparations for potential commercialization activities, furloughing employees or reducing the size of the workforce, to conserve its cash and cash equivalents. The Company has pursued and may continue to pursue additional capital through equity or debt financings or from other sources, including partnerships, collaborations, licensing, grants or other strategic relationships. The Company’s anticipated expenditure levels may change as it adjusts its current operating plan. Such actions could delay development timelines and have a material adverse effect on its business, results of operations, financial condition and market valuation.
The Company may also explore the potential for additional strategic transactions, such as strategic acquisitions or in-licenses, sales, out-licenses or divestitures of some of its assets, or other potential strategic transactions, which could include a sale of the Company. If the Company were to pursue such a transaction, it may not be able to complete the transaction on a timely basis or at all or on terms that are favorable to the Company. Alternatively, if the Company is unable to obtain significant additional funding on acceptable terms or progress with a strategic transaction, it could instead determine to dissolve and liquidate its assets or seek protection under the bankruptcy laws. If the Company decides to dissolve and liquidate its assets or to seek protection under the bankruptcy laws, it is unclear to what extent the Company would be able to pay its obligations, and, accordingly, it is further unclear whether and to what extent any resources would be available for distributions to stockholders.
Significant Accounting Policies
In the opinion of the Company’s management, the Company’s significant accounting policies used for the three months ended March 31, 2023, are consistent with those used for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022, except as noted below. Accordingly, please refer to “Note 1: Organization and Significant Accounting Policies” to the Consolidated Financial Statements in the 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 filed with the SEC on March 30, 2023 (the “Annual Report”) for the Company’s significant accounting policies.
COVID-19
The extent to which COVID-19, and its variant strains, and domestic and global efforts to contain its spread along with lingering effects of the foregoing will impact the Company’s business, including its operations, preclinical studies, clinical trials, and financial condition, will depend on future developments, which are highly uncertain and cannot be predicted, and include the duration, severity and scope of the pandemic and its lingering impacts, the availability and effectiveness of vaccines in preventing the spread of COVID-19 (and its variants), and the actions taken by other parties, such as governmental authorities, to contain and treat COVID-19 and its variants.
Use of Estimates
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amount of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. The Company reviews all significant estimates affecting the condensed consolidated financial statements on a recurring basis and records the effects of any necessary adjustments prior to their issuance.
Significant estimates made by management include provisions for product returns, coupons, rebates, chargebacks, trade and cash discounts, allowances and distribution fees paid to certain wholesalers, inventory net realizable value, useful lives of amortizable intangible assets, stock-based compensation, accrued expenses, valuation of assets and liabilities in business combinations, developmental timelines related to licensed products, valuation of notes payable issued in conjunction with the acquisition, valuation of contingent consideration and contingencies. Actual results may differ materially and adversely from these estimates. To the extent there are material differences between the estimates and actual results, the Company’s future results of operations will be affected.
Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
The accompanying interim condensed consolidated financial statements and the related footnote disclosures are unaudited. These unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X for interim financial information. The condensed consolidated financial statements were prepared on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements and in the opinion of management, reflect all adjustments of a normal, recurring nature that are necessary for the fair statement of the Company’s financial position and its results of operations and cash flows. The results of operations for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results expected for the full fiscal year or any future period. These interim financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes set forth in the Annual Report.
Accounts Receivable, net
Accounts receivable are carried at original invoice amount less an estimate made for doubtful receivables. An account receivable is considered to be past due if any portion of the receivable balance is outstanding beyond the agreed-upon due date.
The Company records an allowance for credit losses, which includes a provision for expected losses based on historical write-offs, adjusted for current conditions as deemed necessary, reasonable and supportable forecasts about future conditions that affect the expected collectability of the reported amount of the financial asset, as well as a specific reserve for accounts deemed at risk. The allowance is the Company’s estimate for accounts receivable as of the balance sheet date that ultimately will not be collected. Any changes in the allowance are reflected in the results of operations in the period in which the change occurs. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had recorded a provision for expected losses of $141.
Account balances are written off against the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. Recoveries of receivables previously written off are recorded when received. The Company does not charge interest on accounts receivable.
Concentration of Credit Risk
Financial instruments that potentially subject the Company to a concentration of credit risk consist principally of cash, cash equivalents and accounts receivable. The Company places its cash and cash equivalents with financial institutions and these deposits may at times be in excess of insured limits and the Company assesses the creditworthiness of its customers on an on-going basis.
As of March 31, 2023, three of the Company’s wholesaler customers accounted for more than 10% of its total accounts receivable balance at 31%, 16% and 11%, respectively. As of December 31, 2022, three of the Company’s wholesaler customers accounted for more than 10% of its total accounts receivable balance at 25%, 13% and 12%, respectively.
Impairment of Long-Lived Assets
Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. Recoverability of assets to be held and used is measured by a comparison of the carrying amount of an asset to estimated undiscounted future cash flows expected to be generated by the asset. If the carrying amount of an asset exceeds its estimated future cash flows, an impairment charge is recognized for an amount by which the carrying amount of the asset exceeds the fair value of the asset.
Revenue Recognition
The Company accounts for revenue in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers (“ASC 606”). To determine revenue recognition for arrangements that are within the scope of ASC 606, the Company (i) identifies the contract with a customer, (ii) identifies the performance obligations within the contract, (iii) determines the transaction price, (iv) allocates the transaction price to the performance obligations in the contract, and (v) recognizes revenue when (or as) the Company satisfies a performance obligation. The Company only applies the five-step model to contracts when it is probable that it will collect the consideration to which it is entitled in exchange for the goods or services it transfers to the customer.
At contract inception, once the contract is determined to be within the scope of ASC 606, the Company assesses the goods or services promised within the contract and determines those that are performance obligations and assesses whether each promised good or service is distinct. The Company then recognizes as revenue the amount of the transaction price that is allocated to the respective performance obligation when (or as) the performance obligation is satisfied.
Upon occurrence of a contract modification, the Company conducts an evaluation pursuant to the modification framework in ASC 606 to determine the appropriate revenue recognition. The framework centers around key questions, including (i) whether the modification adds additional goods and services, (ii) whether those goods and services are distinct, and (iii) whether the contract price increases by an amount that reflects the standalone selling price for the new goods or services. The resulting conclusions will determine whether the modification is treated as a separate, standalone contract or if it is combined with the original contract and accounted for in that manner. In addition, some modifications are accounted for on a prospective basis and others on a cumulative catch-up basis.
The Company currently has the following types of revenue generating arrangements:
Net Product Revenues
Net product revenues encompass sales resulting from transferring control of products to the customer, excluding amounts collected on behalf of third parties. The amount of revenue recognized is the amount allocated to the satisfied performance obligation taking into account variable consideration. The estimated amount of variable consideration is included in the transaction price only to the extent that it is probable that a significant reversal in the amount of cumulative revenue recognized will not occur when the uncertainty associated with the variable consideration is subsequently resolved.
Product sales are recognized at the point in time when legal transfer of title has occurred, based on shipping terms. The Company records a reduction to the transaction price for estimated chargebacks, rebates, coupons, trade and cash discounts and sales returns. A liability is recognized for expected sales returns, rebates, coupons, trade and cash discounts, chargebacks or other reimbursements to customers in relation to sales made in the reporting period. Payment terms can differ from contract to contract, but no element of financing is deemed present as the typical payment terms are less than 100 days. Therefore, the transaction price is not adjusted for the effects of a significant financing component. A receivable is recognized as soon as control over the products is transferred to the customer as this is the point in time that the consideration is unconditional because only the passage of time is required before the payment is due.
Variable consideration relates to sales returns, rebates, coupons, trade and cash discounts, and chargebacks granted to various direct and indirect customers. The Company recognizes provisions at the time of sale and adjusts them if the actual amounts differ from the estimated provisions. The following describes the nature of each deduction and how provisions are estimated:
Chargebacks – The Company has arrangements with various third-party wholesalers that require the Company to issue a credit to the wholesaler for the difference between the invoice price to the wholesaler and the customer’s contract price. Provisions for chargebacks involve estimates of the contract prices within multiple contracts with multiple wholesalers. The provisions for chargebacks vary in relation to changes in product mix, pricing and the level of inventory at the wholesalers and, in addition, fluctuate in proportion to an increase or decrease in sales. Provisions for estimated chargebacks are calculated using the historical chargeback experience and expected chargeback levels for new products and anticipated pricing changes, which involves significant estimates by management. Chargeback provisions are compared to externally obtained distribution channel reports for reasonableness. The Company regularly monitors the provisions for chargebacks and makes adjustments when the Company believes that actual chargebacks may differ from estimated provisions.
Rebates – Rebates include managed care services, fee for service and the Medicaid rebate programs. Rebates are primarily related to volume-based incentives and are offered to key customers to promote loyalty. Customers receive rebates upon the attainment of a pre-established volume or the attainment of revenue milestones for a specified period. Since rebates are contractually agreed upon, provisions are estimated based on the specific terms in each agreement based on historical trends and expected sales.
Returns – Returns primarily relate to customer returns of expired products that the customer has the right to return up to one year following the product’s expiration date. Such returned products are destroyed and credits and/or refunds are issued to the customer for the value of the returns. Accordingly, no returned assets are recorded in connection with those products. The returns provision is estimated by applying a historical return rate to the amounts of revenue estimated to be subject to returns. Revenue subject to returns is estimated based on the lag time from time of sale to date of return. The estimated lag time is developed by analyzing historical experience. Additionally, the Company considers specific factors, such as levels of inventory in the distribution channel, product dating and expiration, size and maturity of launch, entrance of new competitors, changes in formularies or packaging and any changes to customer terms, in determining the overall expected levels of returns, which involves significant estimates by management.
Prompt pay discounts – Prompt pay discounts are offered to most customers to encourage timely payment. Discounts are estimated at the time of invoice based on historical discounts in relation to sales. Prompt pay discounts are almost always utilized by customers. As a result, the actual discounts typically do not vary significantly from the estimated amount.
Coupons – The Company offers coupons to market participants in order to stimulate product sales. The redemption cost of consumer coupons is based on historical redemption experience by product and value.
Sales and other taxes the Company collects concurrent with revenue-producing activities are excluded from revenue. Shipping and handling costs are accounted for as a fulfillment cost and are recorded as cost of revenue. Incidental items that are immaterial in the context of the contract are recognized as expense. Costs incurred to obtain a contract will be expensed as incurred when the amortization period is less than a year.
There can be a lag between the Company’s establishment of an estimate and the timing of the invoicing or claim. The Company believes it has made reasonable estimates for future rebates and claims, however, these estimates involve assumptions pertaining to contractual utilization and performance, and payor mix. If the performance or mix across third-party payors is different from the Company’s estimates, the Company may be required to pay higher or lower total price adjustments and/or chargebacks than it had estimated.
License and Collaboration Revenues
The Company has entered into various types of agreements that either license the Company’s intellectual property to a third party or acquire license rights to intellectual property of a third party, or both.
Agreements where the Company licenses its intellectual property to a third party for development and commercialization in a licensed territory. If the applicable license is determined to be distinct from the other performance obligations identified in the arrangement, the Company recognizes revenues from non-refundable, upfront fees allocated to the license when the license is transferred to the customer and the customer is able to use and benefit from the license. For licenses that are bundled with other promises, the Company’s management utilizes judgment to assess the nature of the combined performance obligation to determine whether the combined performance obligation is satisfied over time or at a point in time and, if over time, the estimated performance period and the appropriate method of measuring progress during the performance period for purposes of recognizing revenue. The Company re-evaluates the estimated performance period and measure of progress each reporting period and, if necessary, adjusts related revenue recognition accordingly. These arrangements often include milestone as well as royalty or profit-share payments, contingent upon the occurrence of certain future events linked to the success of the asset in development, as well as expense reimbursements from or payments to the collaboration partner. Because of the risk that products in development will not receive regulatory approval, the Company does not recognize any contingent payments until regulatory approval becomes probable. Future sales-based royalties are not recorded until the subsequent sale occurs.
Agreements where the Company acquires licensed rights to, or otherwise accesses, a third party’s intellectual property for commercialization of the third party’s product in a licensed territory. The Company also enters into various types of arrangements to commercialize products. The Company’s services provided to the third party under such arrangements, in exchange for compensation that may take the form of cost reimbursements, may include promoting, marketing, selling and distributing the third party’s developed drugs, and may also involve certain license rights granted to the parties for use of the other party’s intellectual property while providing defined services under the arrangements. The Company assesses the nature of each such arrangement and the various rights granted and services performed thereunder, and determines the applicable accounting standard, which may include ASC 808, Collaborative Arrangements (“ASC 808”) or ASC 606.
Royalty revenue from licenses provided to the Company’s collaboration partners, which is based on sales to third parties of licensed products and technology, is recorded based on the later of when the third-party sale occurs or the performance obligation to which some or all of the royalty has been allocated has been satisfied. This royalty revenue is included in license and collaboration revenue in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
When the Company performs and incurs marketing and promotional services expense under an arrangement that is determined to be within the scope of ASC 808, and where such services are on behalf of a collaboration partner that is not considered a customer under ASC 606, the Company recognizes a contra-expense that reflects the value of the cost reimbursement to which the Company is expected to be entitled in exchange for those services.
Such contractually required reimbursements are reported as a liability or an asset within the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets based upon the timing of cash receipt from the collaboration partner.
Government research contracts and grants revenue
Under the terms of the contracts and grants awarded, the Company is entitled to receive reimbursement of its allowable direct expenses, allocated overhead, general and administrative expenses and payment of other specified amounts. Revenues from development and support activities under government research contracts and grants are recorded in the period in which the related costs are incurred. Associated expenses are recognized when incurred as research and development expense. Revenue recognized in excess of amounts collected from funding sources is recorded as accounts receivable. Any of the funding sources may, at their discretion, request reimbursement for expenses or return of funds, or both, as a result of noncompliance by the Company with the terms of the grants. No reimbursement of expenses or return of funds has been requested or made since inception of the contracts and grants.
Advertising Costs
Promotion, marketing and advertising costs are expensed as incurred. Promotion, marketing and advertising costs for the three months ended March 31, 2023, and 2022 were approximately $835 and $387, respectively. The costs are included in selling, general and administrative expenses in the condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss.
Contingent Consideration
Contingent consideration is recorded as a liability and is the estimate of the fair value of potential milestone payments related to the EPI Health Acquisition. The estimated fair value of contingent consideration was determined based on a probability-weighted valuation model that measures the present value of the probable cash payments based upon the future milestone events of EPI Health at a discount rate that captures the risk associated with the liability and also based on a Monte Carlo simulation, whereby EPI Health’s forecasted net sales from the EPI Health legacy products were simulated over the measurement period to calculate the contingent consideration. See “Note 2: Acquisition of EPI Health” for further information regarding purchase consideration.
Contingent consideration is remeasured at each reporting date and any changes in the liability are recorded within the condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss. See “Note 16: Fair Value” for further information.
Classification of Warrants Issued in Connection with Offerings of Common Stock
The Company accounts for common stock warrants as either equity-classified or liability-classified instruments based on an assessment of the warrant’s specific terms and applicable authoritative guidance in ASC 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity (“ASC 480”) and ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging (“ASC 815”). The assessment considers whether the warrants are freestanding financial instruments pursuant to ASC 480, whether the warrants meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480, and whether the warrants meet all of the requirements for equity classification under ASC 815, including whether the warrants are indexed to the Company’s own common stock and whether the warrant holders could potentially require “net cash settlement” in a circumstance outside of the Company’s control, among other conditions for equity classification. This assessment, which requires the use of professional judgment, is conducted at the time of warrant issuance.
For issued or modified warrants that meet all of the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded as a component of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance. For issued or modified warrants that do not meet all the criteria for equity classification, the warrants are required to be recorded at their initial fair value on the date of issuance, and remeasured each balance sheet date thereafter. Changes in the estimated fair value of the liability-classified warrants are recognized as a non-cash gain or loss in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss.
Fair Value of Financial Instruments
The carrying values of cash equivalents, accounts receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 approximated their fair values due to the short-term nature of these items.
The Company has categorized its financial instruments, based on the priority of the inputs used to value the investments, into a three-level fair value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). If the inputs used to measure the investments fall within different levels of the hierarchy, the categorization is based on the lowest level input that is significant to the fair value measurement of the instrument. Financial instruments recorded in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets are categorized based on the inputs to valuation techniques as follows:
Level 1 - Observable inputs that reflect unadjusted quoted market prices for identical assets or liabilities in active markets.
Level 2 - Observable inputs other than Level 1 that are observable, either directly or indirectly, in the marketplace for identical or similar assets and liabilities.
Level 3 - Unobservable inputs that are supported by little or no market data, where values are derived from techniques in which one or more significant inputs are unobservable.
See “Note 16: Fair Value” for additional detail regarding the fair value of certain balances reflected within the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
Income Taxes
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are determined based on the temporary differences between the financial statement carrying amounts and the tax bases of assets and liabilities using the enacted tax rates in effect in the years in which the differences are expected to reverse. In estimating future tax consequences, all expected future events are considered other than enactment of changes in the tax law or rates.
The Company does not record a federal or state income tax benefit due to its conclusion that a full valuation allowance is required against the Company’s deferred tax assets.
The determination of recording or releasing a tax valuation allowance is made, in part, pursuant to an assessment performed by management regarding the likelihood that the Company will generate future taxable income against which benefits of its deferred tax assets may or may not be realized. This assessment requires management to exercise judgment and make estimates with respect to its ability to generate taxable income in future periods.
The Company recognizes the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not that the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities based on the technical merits of the position.
The Company’s policy for recording interest and penalties is to record them as a component of general and administrative expenses. For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company accrued no interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company recorded an insignificant amount of income tax expense related to deferred tax expense as a result of the acquisition of EPI Health in the prior year and the related tax deductible goodwill, which created an indefinite lived deferred tax liability.
Tax years 2019-2021 remain open to examination by the major taxing jurisdictions to which the Company is subject. Additionally, years prior to 2019 are also open to examination to the extent of loss and credit carryforwards from those years.
In accordance with Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, a change in equity ownership of greater than 50% within a three-year period results in an annual limitation on the Company’s ability to utilize its net operating loss carryforwards and general business credits, including the research and development credits, created during the tax periods prior to the change in ownership.
Net Loss Per Share
Basic net loss per share attributable to common stockholders is computed by dividing the net loss attributable to common stockholders by the weighted average number of shares of common stock outstanding for the period. Basic shares outstanding includes the weighted average effect of the Company’s outstanding pre-funded warrants, the exercise of which requires little or no consideration for the delivery of shares of common stock.
Diluted net loss per share is calculated by adjusting weighted average shares outstanding for the dilutive effect of common stock equivalents outstanding for the period. Diluted net loss per share is the same as basic net loss per share, since the effects of potentially dilutive securities are anti-dilutive for all periods presented.
The following securities, presented on a common stock equivalent basis, have been excluded from the calculation of weighted average common shares outstanding for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and March 31, 2022 because the effect is anti-dilutive due to the net loss reported in each of those periods. All share amounts presented in the table below represent the total number outstanding as of the end of each period. | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, |
| | 2023 | | 2022 |
| Warrants to purchase common stock (Note 11) | 12,869,671 | | | 274,326 | |
| Stock options outstanding under the 2008 and 2016 Plans (Note 15) | 1,032,120 | | | 664,278 | |
| Nonvested restricted stock units (Note 15) | 423,505 | | | — | |
| Stock appreciation rights outstanding under the 2016 Plan (Note 15) | 60,000 | | | 60,000 | |
| Inducement stock options outstanding (Note 15) | 1,250 | | | 1,250 | |
Related Parties
Members of the Company’s board of directors held 27,654 shares of the Company’s common stock as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
Note 2: Acquisition of EPI Health
On March 11, 2022, the Company completed the EPI Health Acquisition, in which the Company acquired all of the issued and outstanding units of membership interest of EPI Health from EPG for an estimated fair value of purchase consideration of $32,046. EPI Health is an integrated medical dermatology company providing the Company with a commercial infrastructure to support the commercialization of products. Subsequent to the EPI Health Acquisition, the Company sells various dermatological products for the treatments of plaque psoriasis, rosacea and acne.
At closing, the Company paid or committed to pay non-contingent consideration totaling $27,500, as adjusted for cash, indebtedness, net working capital estimates and other contractually defined adjustments (the “Closing Purchase Price”). The Closing Purchase Price consisted of (i) $11,000 paid in cash and (ii) a secured promissory note issued to EPG in the principal amount of $16,500 (the “Seller Note”). See “Note 9: Notes Payable” for additional detail regarding the Seller Note and its related terms. The Company also paid a total working capital adjustment of $4,093, including (i) a $993 payment at closing and (ii) a $3,100 payment post-closing in July 2022 as the parties agreed to the final net working capital adjustment amount.
The purchase agreement entered into in connection with the EPI Health Acquisition (the “EPI Heath Purchase Agreement”) included the potential payment of additional contingent consideration totaling up to $23,000 upon achievement of certain milestones, as follows:
a.$500, as a one-time cash payment, upon EPG’s performance of transition services and the successful completion of the transition provided under the transition services agreement between the Company and EPG (the “Transition Services Agreement Milestone”);
b.$3,000, as a one-time payment, payable in cash or the Company’s common stock, at the discretion of the Company, upon net sales of certain of EPI Health’s legacy products exceeding $30,000 during the period from April 1, 2022 through March 31, 2023 (the “First Sales Based Milestone”);
c.up to $2,500, paid in quarterly installments in cash or the Company’s common stock at the discretion of the Company, upon net sales of Wynzora Cream (“Wynzora”) exceeding certain quarterly thresholds or an annual threshold of $12,500 during the period from April 1, 2022 through March 31, 2023 (the “Wynzora Milestone”);
d.$5,000, as a one-time payment, payable in cash or the Company’s common stock at the discretion of the Company, upon the first occurrence of post-closing net sales of certain of EPI Health’s legacy products exceeding $35,000 during any twelve-month period from April 1, 2023 through March 31, 2026 (the “Second Sales Based Milestone”); and
e.up to $12,000 based on receipt by EPI Health of regulatory and net sales milestones related to Sitavig from EPI Health’s OTC Switch License Agreement with Bayer.
Certain of the above milestone payments will accelerate and become immediately payable upon certain specified events during the applicable milestone periods, including a sale of all or substantially all of the assets with respect to certain of EPI Health’s legacy products. The EPI Health Purchase Agreement provides that payment of any additional consideration may be made in cash or in shares of the Company’s common stock, so long as the number of shares that may be issued pursuant to the EPI Health Purchase Agreement or otherwise in connection with the EPI Health Acquisition is limited to no more than 19.99% of the Company’s outstanding shares of common stock immediately prior to the closing, unless stockholder approval is obtained to issue more than 19.99%.
The EPI Health Acquisition is being accounted for as a business combination using the acquisition method in accordance with ASC 805. Under this method of accounting the fair value of the consideration transferred is allocated to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed based upon their estimated fair values on the date of the EPI Health Acquisition. Any excess of the purchase price over the fair value of identified assets acquired and liabilities assumed is recognized as goodwill.
From the EPI Health Acquisition date through March 31, 2022, $1,246 of total net revenue and a net loss of $726 associated with EPI Health’s operations are included in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss for the three months ended March 31, 2022.
During the three months ended March 31, 2023, two potential milestone payments of contingent consideration expired without being triggered: (i) the First Sales Based Milestone; and (ii) the Wynzora Milestone. In addition, one milestone payment, the Transition Services Agreement Milestone, was triggered and has been reclassified to accrued expenses within the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2023. See “Note 8: Accrued Expenses” and “Note 16: Fair Value” for additional detail.
Purchase Consideration
The following table presents the estimated fair value of purchase consideration. The estimated fair value of purchase consideration was allocated to the estimated fair values of the net assets acquired at the EPI Health Acquisition date, as described further following the table under the section entitled Allocation of Purchase Consideration to Estimated Fair Values of Net Assets Acquired.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | As of December 31, 2022 |
| Initial cash consideration to Seller | | | | | | | | | $ | 11,000 | |
Secured promissory note issued to Seller | | | | | | | | | 13,305 | |
| Closing date fair value of contingent consideration liability | | | | | | | | | 3,648 | |
| Remaining working capital adjustment paid | | | | | | | | | 3,100 | |
| Working capital adjustment paid at close | | | | | | | | | 993 | |
| Total estimated purchase consideration | | | | | | | | | $ | 32,046 | |
Allocation of Purchase Consideration to Estimated Fair Values of Net Assets Acquired
ASC 805, Business Combinations (“ASC 805”) requires, among other things, that the assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination be recognized at their fair values as of the acquisition date. Further, ASC 805 requires any consideration transferred or paid in a business combination in excess of the fair value of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed should be recognized as goodwill.
The total estimated purchase consideration was allocated to the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed as of March 11, 2022 as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | As of December 31, 2022 |
| Assets acquired and liabilities assumed: | | | | | | | | | |
Accounts receivable, net of $282 allowance | | | | | | | | | $ | 19,804 | |
| Inventory | | | | | | | | | 1,179 | |
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | | | | | | | | 3,692 | |
| Property and equipment | | | | | | | | | 100 | |
| Intangible assets | | | | | | | | | 29,000 | |
| Other assets | | | | | | | | | 27 | |
| Right-of-use lease assets | | | | | | | | | 400 | |
| Total assets | | | | | | | | | $ | 54,202 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| Accounts payable | | | | | | | | | $ | 947 | |
| Accrued expenses | | | | | | | | | 24,425 | |
| Operating lease liabilities, current portion | | | | | | | | | 208 | |
| Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion | | | | | | | | | 342 | |
| Other long-term liabilities | | | | | | | | | 290 | |
| Total liabilities | | | | | | | | | $ | 26,212 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
| Total identifiable net assets acquired | | | | | | | | | $ | 27,990 | |
| Goodwill | | | | | | | | | 4,056 | |
| Total estimated purchase consideration | | | | | | | | | $ | 32,046 | |
The Company determined the estimated fair value of the acquired intangible assets as of the closing date using the income approach. This is a valuation technique that is based on the market participant’s expectations of the cash flows that the intangible assets are forecasted to generate. The projected cash flows from these intangible assets were based on various assumptions, including estimates of revenues, expenses, and operating profit, and risks related to the viability of and commercial potential for alternative treatments. The cash flows were discounted at a rate commensurate with the level of risk associated with the projected cash flows. The Company believes the assumptions are representative of those a market participant would use in estimating fair value.
Goodwill was determined on the basis of the fair values of the assets and liabilities identified at the time of the EPI Health Acquisition. Goodwill was calculated as the excess of the consideration paid consequent to completing the acquisition, compared to the net assets recognized. Goodwill represents the future economic benefits arising from the other acquired assets, which could not be individually identified and separately valued. Goodwill is primarily attributable to the acquired commercial platform and infrastructure, including personnel, and expected synergies related to the commercialization of product candidates and has therefore been allocated to the Research and Development Operations reporting unit.
Note 3: Inventory, net
The major components of inventory, net, were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 |
| Finished goods available for sale | | $ | 1,957 | | | $ | 2,037 | |
| Reserve for obsolescence | | (841) | | | (841) | |
| Inventory, net | | $ | 1,116 | | | $ | 1,196 | |
Note 4: Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets
The following table represents the components of prepaid expenses and other current assets as of:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 |
| Inventory and raw material deposits | | $ | 1,280 | | | $ | 1,280 | |
| Prepaid service contracts | | 163 | | | 121 | |
| Prepaid insurance | | 936 | | | 1,341 | |
Prepaid Prescription Drug User Fee Act (PDUFA) fees | | 788 | | | 1,182 | |
| Product samples | | 937 | | | 1,362 | |
| | | | |
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | 443 | | | 521 | |
| Total prepaid expenses and other current assets | | $ | 4,547 | | | $ | 5,807 | |
Note 5: Property and Equipment, net
Property and equipment consisted of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| March 31, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 |
| Computer equipment | $ | 58 | | | $ | 58 | |
| Furniture and fixtures | 43 | | | 43 | |
| Laboratory equipment | 6,206 | | | 6,195 | |
| Office equipment | 177 | | | 177 | |
| Leasehold improvements | 10,144 | | | 10,117 | |
| Property and equipment, gross | 16,628 | | | 16,590 | |
| Less: Accumulated depreciation and amortization | (3,107) | | | (2,708) | |
| Total property and equipment, net | $ | 13,521 | | | $ | 13,882 | |
Depreciation and amortization expense was $410 and $97 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Corporate and Manufacturing Facility
As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, the Company had construction in progress amounts related to leasehold improvements of $239 and $210, respectively.
See “Note 6: Leases” for details regarding the TBC Lease (as defined below) and the Company’s corporate and manufacturing facility.
Note 6: Leases
The Company leases office space and certain equipment under non-cancelable lease agreements.
In accordance with ASC 842, Leases, arrangements meeting the definition of a lease are classified as operating or financing leases and are recorded on the balance sheet as both a right-of-use asset and lease liability, calculated by discounting fixed lease payments over the lease term at the rate implicit in the lease, if available, or otherwise at the Company’s incremental borrowing rate. For operating leases, interest on the lease liability and the amortization of the right-of-use asset result in straight-line rent expense over the lease term. Variable lease expenses, if any, are recorded when incurred.
In calculating the right-of-use asset and lease liability, the Company elected, and has in practice, historically combined lease and non-lease components. The Company excludes short-term leases having initial terms of 12 months or less from the guidance as an accounting policy election and recognizes rent expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term.
Office Lease at Triangle Business Center, Durham, North Carolina
On January 18, 2021, the Company entered into a lease with an initial term expiring in 2032, as amended for 19,265 rentable square feet, located in Durham, North Carolina. This lease dated as of January 18, 2021, as amended (the “TBC Lease”), is by and between the Company and Copper II 2020, LLC (the “TBC Landlord”), pursuant to which the Company is leasing space serving as its corporate headquarters and small-scale manufacturing site (the “Premises”) located within the Triangle Business
Center. The lease executed on January 18, 2021, as amended, was further amended on November 23, 2021 to expand the Premises by approximately 3,642 additional rentable square feet from 15,623 rentable square feet.
The Premises serves as the Company’s corporate headquarters and supports various cGMP activities, including research and development and small-scale manufacturing capabilities. These capabilities include the infrastructure necessary to support small-scale drug substance manufacturing and the ability to act as a primary, or secondary backup, component of a potential future commercial supply chain.
The TBC Lease commenced on January 18, 2021 (the “Lease Commencement Date”). Rent under the TBC Lease commenced in October 2021 (the “Rent Commencement Date”). The term of the TBC Lease expires on the last day of the one hundred twenty-third calendar month after the Rent Commencement Date. The TBC Lease provides the Company with one option to extend the term of the TBC Lease for a period of five years, which would commence upon the expiration of the original term of the TBC Lease, with base rent of a market rate determined according to the TBC Lease; however, the renewal period was not included in the calculation of the lease obligation as the Company determined it was not reasonably certain to exercise the renewal option.
The monthly base rent for the Premises is approximately $40 for months 1-10 and approximately $49 for months 11-12, per the second amendment to the primary lease. Beginning with month 13 and annually thereafter, the monthly base rent will be increased by 3%. Subject to certain terms, the TBC Lease provides that base rent will be abated for three months following the Rent Commencement Date. The Company is obligated to pay its pro-rata portion of taxes and operating expenses for the building as well as maintenance and insurance for the Premises, all as provided for in the TBC Lease.
The TBC Landlord agreed to provide the Company with a tenant improvement allowance in an amount not to exceed $130 per rentable square foot, totaling approximately $2,450, per the primary lease, inclusive of the first amendment, and $115 per rentable square foot, totaling $419, per the second amendment to the TBC Lease. The tenant improvement allowance will be paid over four equal installments corresponding with work performed by the Company. Pursuant to the terms of the TBC Lease, the Company delivered to the TBC Landlord a letter of credit in the amount of $583, as amended, as collateral for the full performance by the Company of all of its obligations under the TBC Lease and for all losses and damages the TBC Landlord may suffer as a result of any default by the Company under the TBC Lease. Cash funds maintained in a separate deposit account at the Company’s financial institution to fully secure the letter of credit are presented as restricted cash in non-current assets on the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
Office Leases in South Carolina
On March 3, 2022 EPI Health entered into a sublease agreement with EPG (the “Meeting Street Lease”) for office space at 174 Meeting Street in Charleston, South Carolina for approximately 6,000 rentable square feet.
The term of the Meeting Street Lease was initially through September 30, 2024, and EPI Health had the right to terminate the Meeting Street Lease with prior notice. On August 31, 2022, EPI Health notified EPG of its termination of the sublease effective February 28, 2023. The monthly base rent for the Meeting Street Lease was $20 for months 1-12, inclusive of taxes and operating expenses such as maintenance and insurance.
In February 2023, EPI Health entered into a new lease agreement in Charleston, South Carolina for 800 rentable square feet of office space. This office lease is less than twelve months in duration, from March 1, 2023 through February 28, 2024.
TBC Lease and South Carolina Leases
Rent expense, including both short-term and variable lease components was $143 for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and $137 for the three months ended March 31, 2022.
The remaining lease term for the TBC Lease was 8.92 years as of March 31, 2023. The weighted average discount rate for the TBC lease was 8.35%.
Future net minimum lease payments, net of amounts expected to be received related to the tenant improvement allowance, as of March 31, 2023 were as follows:
| | | | | |
| Maturity of Lease Liabilities | Operating Lease |
| |
| 2023 | $ | 457 | |
| 2024 | 208 | |
| 2025 | 645 | |
| 2026 | 665 | |
| 2027 | 685 | |
| 2028 and beyond | 3,016 | |
| Total future undiscounted lease payments | $ | 5,676 | |
| |
| Less: imputed interest | (1,824) | |
| Total reported lease liability | $ | 3,852 | |
The table above reflects payments for an operating lease with a remaining term of one year or more, but does not include obligations for short-term leases. In addition, the cash outflows related to the 2024 fiscal year presented above includes the expected timing of the remaining balance of the total tenant improvement allowance of $419 being funded by the TBC Landlord, which the Company reasonably expects to receive within that year.
Components of lease assets and liabilities as of March 31, 2023 were as follows:
| | | | | |
| March 31, 2023 |
| |
| Assets | |
| |
| Right-of-use lease assets | $ | 1,756 | |
| Total lease assets | $ | 1,756 | |
| |
| Liabilities | |
| Operating lease liabilities, current portion | $ | 465 | |
| Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion | 3,387 | |
| Total lease liabilities | $ | 3,852 | |
Note 7: Goodwill and Intangible Assets, net
Goodwill
The Company’s goodwill balance as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was $4,056. The entire goodwill balance relates to the EPI Health Acquisition. None of the goodwill is expected to be deductible for income tax purposes.
Intangible Assets
The following table presents both definite and indefinite lived intangible assets as of March 31, 2023, comprised primarily of acquired product rights related to the EPI Health Acquisition:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Initial Carrying Value | | Accumulated Amortization | | Net Book Value | | Remaining Useful Life (Years) |
| Rhofade | | $ | 15,500 | | | $ | 1,090 | | | $ | 14,410 | | | 14.00 |
| Wynzora | | 2,000 | | | 140 | | | 1,860 | | | 14.00 |
| Minolira | | 8,500 | | | 598 | | | 7,902 | | | 14.00 |
| Cloderm | | 1,000 | | | 70 | | | 930 | | | 14.00 |
| | | | | | | | |
| Sitavig | | 2,000 | | | 179 | | | 1,821 | | | 13.69 |
| Website domain | | 75 | | | — | | | 75 | | | — | |
| Total intangible assets | | $ | 29,075 | | | $ | 2,077 | | | $ | 26,998 | | | |
The following table presents both definite and indefinite lived intangible assets as of December 31, 2022, comprised primarily of acquired product rights related to the EPI Health Acquisition:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Initial Carrying Value | | Accumulated Amortization | | Net Book Value | | Remaining Useful Life (Years) |
| Rhofade | | $ | 15,500 | | | $ | 835 | | | $ | 14,665 | | | 14.25 |
| Wynzora | | 2,000 | | | 108 | | | 1,892 | | | 14.25 |
| Minolira | | 8,500 | | | 458 | | | 8,042 | | | 14.25 |
| Cloderm | | 1,000 | | | 54 | | | 946 | | | 14.25 |
| Sitavig | | 2,000 | | | 145 | | | 1,855 | | | 13.94 |
| Website domain | | 75 | | | — | | | 75 | | | — | |
| Total intangible assets | | $ | 29,075 | | | $ | 1,600 | | | $ | 27,475 | | | |
The Company amortizes the product rights related to its commercial product portfolio over their estimated useful lives.
The following table represents annual amortization of definite lived intangible assets for the next five fiscal years, and thereafter:
| | | | | | | | |
| 2023 | | $ | 1,458 | |
| 2024 | | 1,941 | |
| 2025 | | 1,935 | |
| 2026 | | 1,935 | |
| 2027 | | 1,935 | |
| Thereafter | | 17,719 | |
| Total amortization | | $ | 26,923 | |
Note 8: Accrued Expenses
The following table represents the components of accrued expenses as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 |
| | | | |
| Accrued rebates, coupons, discounts and chargebacks | | $ | 6,964 | | | $ | 8,671 | |
| Accrued returns | | 1,667 | | | 3,011 | |
| Accrued compensation | | 2,242 | | | 937 | |
| Accrued outside research and development services | | 157 | | | 410 | |
| Accrued legal and professional fees | | 1,738 | | | 542 | |
| Accrued royalties | | 270 | | | 675 | |
| Accrued amounts payable to EPG | | 1,000 | | | — | |
| Accrued milestones | | 2,250 | | | 1,250 | |
| Accrued insurance | | 243 | | | 747 | |
| | | | |
| Accrued SB206 regulatory activities | | — | | | 165 | |
| Accrued Wynzora payments due to collaborator | | 835 | | | 532 | |
| Accrued MC2 collaboration deposit | | — | | | 1,149 | |
| Accrued other expenses | | 872 | | | 535 | |
| Total accrued expenses | | $ | 18,238 | | | $ | 18,624 | |
Note 9: Notes Payable
Seller Note with Evening Post Group
On March 11, 2022, at the closing of the EPI Health Acquisition, the Company entered into a secured promissory note and security agreement with EPG. The Company entered into the Seller Note with EPG to finance a portion of the Closing Purchase Price related to the EPI Health Acquisition.
The Seller Note had a principal amount of $16,500 with interest-only payments due over the course of the 24-month term of the Seller Note. The Seller Note bore interest at the rate of 5.0% per annum for the first 90 days after the closing date, 15.0% per annum for the following 12 months, and 18.0% per annum for the remainder of the term. The non-amortizing principal of the Seller Note was to be paid in full at maturity and was secured by the membership interests of EPI Health held by the Company. EPI Health was a guarantor of the Seller Note. Based on the escalating interest rate over the term of the Seller Note, the Company recorded interest expense using the effective interest method.
During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company recorded interest expense of $132 related to the Seller Note.
On July 13, 2022, the Company reached agreement with EPG regarding payment and termination of the Seller Note. Upon the Company’s payment to EPG of $10,000, or an approximate 39% discount on the original principal amount of the Seller Note, the Seller Note and all related security agreements were terminated.
Pursuant to the terms of the Seller Note, there was no penalty for repaying the Seller Note prior to the end of the term. In connection with the repayment of the Seller Note, the guaranty agreement between EPG and EPI Health, dated March 11, 2022, was terminated as of July 13, 2022. Accordingly, the liens on the membership interests and assets of EPI Health were also terminated such that no obligations with respect to the Seller Note and related securities agreement or the underlying loan remain outstanding.
See “Note 2: Acquisition of EPI Health” for additional detail regarding the Seller Note as it relates to the EPI Health purchase consideration and its estimated fair value.
Note 10: Commitments and Contingencies
Commitments
Factoring Arrangement
On December 1, 2022, EPI Health entered into an accounts receivable-backed factoring agreement (the “Factoring Agreement”) with CSNK Working Capital Finance Corp. d/b/a Bay View Funding (“Bay View”), a subsidiary of Heritage Bank of Commerce. Pursuant to the Factoring Agreement, EPI Health may sell certain trade accounts receivable to Bay View from time to time, with recourse. The factoring facility provides for EPI Health to have access to the lesser of (i) $15,000 (the “Maximum Credit”) or (ii) the sum of all undisputed receivables purchased by Bay View multiplied by 70% (which percentages may be adjusted by Bay View in its sole discretion), less any reserved funds. Upon receipt of any advance, EPI Health will have sold and assigned all of its rights in such receivables and all proceeds thereof.
In connection with the factoring facility, EPI Health will be charged a finance fee, defined as a floating rate per annum on outstanding advances under the Factoring Agreement, equal to the prime rate plus 2%, due on the first day of each month. EPI Health will also be charged a factoring fee of 0.35% of the gross face value of any trade accounts receivable for each 30 day period after the trade accounts receivable is purchased. Bay View has the right to demand repayment of any purchased receivables that remain unpaid for 90 days after purchase (or 100 days in the case of certain wholesale customers) or with respect to which any account debtor asserts a dispute.
The factoring facility is for an initial term of twelve months and will renew on a year to year basis thereafter, unless terminated in accordance with the Factoring Agreement. EPI Health may terminate the facility at any time upon 60 days’ prior written notice and payment to Bay View of an early termination fee equal to 0.25% of the Maximum Credit multiplied by the number of months remaining in the term.
All collections of purchased receivables will go directly to a controlled lockbox and Bay View shall apply these collections to EPI Health’s obligations. At the end of each reconciliation period, the collection amount, net of the advanced amount, factoring and financing fees, and other payment obligations, as applicable, will be refunded to EPI Health. Bay View has a full recourse right as stated above. If Bay View cannot collect the factored receivables from debtors, EPI Health must refund the advanced amount for any uncollected receivables from debtors.
The Company has evaluated the Factoring Agreement under the guidance in ASC 860, Transfers and Servicing (“ASC 860”). Based upon that evaluation, the Company has concluded that this agreement does not meet the criteria for sales accounting, and therefore is accounting for the Factoring Agreement as a secured borrowing. Accordingly, the Company records the advanced amount outstanding as a short-term liability and amounts in the controlled lockbox, which represent funds in transit to be applied against outstanding borrowings, as current restricted cash on its consolidated balance sheet. As of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, advances of $7,922 and $10,302, respectively, were outstanding under the Factoring Agreement.
During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company incurred total costs of factoring, including the factoring fees, financing fees and administrative fees of $491, with $277 included as interest expense and the remainder included in selling, general and administrative expense in the consolidated statement of operations.
Contingencies
From time to time, the Company may have certain contingent liabilities that arise in the ordinary course of business activities. The Company accrues a liability for such matters when it is probable that future expenditures will be made and such expenditures can be reasonably estimated. See Legal Proceedings below for further discussion of pending legal claims.
The Company has entered into, and expects to continue to enter into, contracts in the normal course of business with various third parties who support its clinical trials, preclinical research studies and other services related to its development activities, including drug substance and drug product manufacturing technical transfer capabilities, production and supportive costs. The scope of the services under these agreements can generally be modified at any time, and these agreements can generally be terminated by either party after a period of notice and receipt of written notice. There have been no material contract terminations as of March 31, 2023.
See “Note 11: Stockholders’ Equity” regarding outstanding common stock warrants and pre-funded warrants.
Also, see “Note 14: Research and Development Agreements” regarding the Purchase Agreement with Reedy Creek and the Funding Agreement with Ligand.
Contingent Payment Obligations Related to the Purchase of EPI Health
See “Note 2: Acquisition of EPI Health” for certain contingent payments related to consideration due to EPG upon achievement of certain milestones by EPI Health.
Contingent Payment Obligations from Historical Acquisitions by EPI Health
There have been no material changes to the obligations and related agreements related to EPI Health as of March 31, 2023. Those obligations have been disclosed and explained in detail within the Annual Report.
Legal Proceedings
The Company is not currently a party to any material legal proceedings and is not aware of any claims or actions pending against the Company that the Company believes could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s business, operating results, cash flows or financial statements. In the future, the Company might from time to time become involved in litigation relating to claims arising from its ordinary course of business.
Compensatory Obligations
The Company enters into employment agreements with certain officers and employees. These agreements are in the normal course of business and contain certain customary Company controlled termination provisions which, if triggered, could result in future severance payments.
See “Note 15: Stock-Based Compensation” regarding stock options, stock appreciation rights and restricted stock units.
Note 11: Stockholders’ Equity
Capital Structure
In conjunction with the completion of the Company’s initial public offering in September 2016, the Company amended its restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated its bylaws. The amendment to the Company’s certificate of incorporation provided for 210,000,000 authorized shares of capital stock, of which 200,000,000 shares are designated as $0.0001 par value common stock and 10,000,000 shares are designated as $0.0001 par value preferred stock.
Common Stock
The Company’s common stock has a par value of $0.0001 per share and consists of 200,000,000 authorized shares as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. There were 28,015,371 and 24,722,308 shares of voting common stock outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.
The Company had reserved shares of common stock for future issuance as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 |
| Outstanding warrants to purchase common stock | 12,869,671 | | | 5,535,637 | |
| Outstanding stock options (Note 15) | 1,033,370 | | | 1,032,570 | |
| Outstanding stock appreciation rights (Note 15) | 60,000 | | | 60,000 | |
| Nonvested restricted stock units (Note 15) | 423,505 | | | 457,406 | |
| For possible future issuance under the 2016 Stock Plan (Note 15) | 274,902 | | | 241,801 | |
| | 14,661,448 | | | 7,327,414 | |
Preferred Stock
The Company’s restated certificate of incorporation provides the Company’s board of directors with the authority to issue $0.0001 par value preferred stock from time to time in one or more series by adopting a resolution and filing a certificate of designations. Voting powers, designations, preferences, dividend rights, conversion rights and liquidation preferences shall be stated and expressed in such resolutions. There were 10,000,000 shares designated as preferred stock and no shares outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.
March 2022 Equity Distribution Agreement – At-the-Market Facility
On March 11, 2022, the Company entered into an Equity Distribution Agreement (the “Equity Distribution Agreement”) with Oppenheimer & Co. Inc. (“Oppenheimer”). Pursuant to the Equity Distribution Agreement, the Company may from time to time issue and sell to or through Oppenheimer, acting as the Company’s sales agent, shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share having an aggregate offering price of up to $50,000. Sales of the shares, if any, will be made by any method permitted by law deemed to be an “at the market offering” as defined in Rule 415(a)(4) promulgated under the Securities Act of 1933 (“Securities Act”), or, if expressly authorized by the Company, in privately negotiated transactions. As sales agent, Oppenheimer will offer the shares at prevailing market prices and will use its commercially reasonable efforts, consistent with its sales and trading practices, to sell on the Company’s behalf all of the shares requested to be sold by the Company, subject to the terms and conditions of the Equity Distribution Agreement. The Company or Oppenheimer may suspend the offering of the shares upon proper notice to the other party. The offering of the shares pursuant to the Equity Distribution Agreement will terminate upon the sale of shares in an aggregate offering amount equal to $50,000, or sooner if either the Company or Oppenheimer terminates the Equity Distribution Agreement as permitted by its terms.
The Company will pay Oppenheimer a commission equal to 3.0% of the aggregate gross proceeds from the sale of the shares sold pursuant to the Equity Distribution Agreement and will reimburse Oppenheimer for certain expenses incurred in connection with its services under the Equity Distribution Agreement. The foregoing rate of compensation will not apply when Oppenheimer acts as principal, in which case the Company may sell the shares to Oppenheimer as principal at a price agreed upon among the parties.
During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company sold 543,063 shares of its common stock at an average price of approximately $1.64 per share for total net proceeds of $865 under the Equity Distribution Agreement. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company sold 164,230 shares of its common stock at an average price of $3.53 per share for total net proceeds of $562 under the Equity Distribution Agreement.
In relation to the March 2023 Registered Direct Offering (as defined and described below), the Company agreed not to issue any additional securities in any variable rate transaction (as defined in the related securities purchase agreement) until September 16, 2023. In addition, the Company agreed not to issue any additional securities under the Equity Distribution Agreement until after May 15, 2023.
Because the Company’s public float was less than $75,000 at the date of the Annual Report, it is currently subject to shelf limitations under its current registration statement on Form S-3, Registration No. 333-262865 (the “Form S-3”). These “baby shelf” limitations, along with restrictions contained within the Equity Distribution Agreement on issuing shares above such limitations, will limit the amount the Company may offer under the Form S-3 and the capital it can raise thereunder until such time as the Company’s public float exceeds $75,000.
Outstanding Common Stock Warrants and Pre-funded Warrants
The Company has historically entered into certain equity offerings with underwriters and placement agents, such as the March 2023 Registered Direct Offering, the June 2022 Registered Direct Offering, the March 2020 Public Offering, and the March 2020 Registered Direct Offering, that included certain common stock warrant and pre-funded warrant issuances.
The following table presents the Company’s outstanding warrants to purchase common stock and pre-funded warrants for the periods indicated. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | March 31, 2023 | | December 31, 2022 | | Current
Exercise
Price Per
Share |
| | | |
| | | | | |
| Pre-funded Warrants to purchase common stock issued in the March 2023 Registered Direct Offering | 2,292,017 | | | — | | | $ | 0.0001 | |
| Warrants to purchase common stock issued in the March 2023 Registered Direct Offering | 5,042,017 | | | — | | | 1.20 | |
| Warrants to purchase common stock issued in the June 2022 Registered Direct Offering | 5,261,311 | | | 5,261,311 | | | 1.20 | |
| | | | | |
| Warrants to purchase common stock issued in the March 2020 Public Offering | 252,417 | | | 252,417 | | | 3.00 | |
| Underwriter warrants to purchase common stock associated with the March 2020 Public Offering | 11,304 | | | 11,304 | | | 3.75 | |
| Placement agent warrants to purchase common stock issued in the March 2020 Registered Direct Offering | 10,605 | | | 10,605 | | | 5.375 | |
| | 12,869,671 | | | 5,535,637 | | | |
The weighted average exercise price per share for warrants outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was $1.03 and $2.86, respectively.
March 2023 Registered Direct Offering
On March 13, 2023, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with an institutional investor (the “March 2023 Purchaser”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell to the March 2023 Purchaser, in a registered direct offering (the “March 2023 Registered Direct Offering”) (i) 2,750,000 shares (the “March 2023 Shares”) of the Company’s common stock, and accompanying common stock warrants (the “March 2023 Common Warrants”) to purchase an aggregate of 2,750,000 shares of common stock, for a combined price of $1.19 per share and accompanying common warrant, and (ii) pre-funded warrants to purchase 2,292,017 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “March 2023 Pre-funded Warrants”) and accompanying common warrants to purchase 2,292,017 shares of common stock, for a combined price of $1.1899 per pre-funded warrant and accompanying common warrant. The March 2023 Registered Direct Offering closed on March 16, 2023. Net proceeds from the offering were approximately $5,390 after deducting fees and commissions and offering expenses of approximately $610. Offering costs were netted against the offering proceeds and recorded to additional paid-in capital.
As of March 31, 2023, 2,292,017 March 2023 Pre-funded Warrants and 5,042,017 March 2023 Common Warrants are outstanding.
The exercise price and the number of shares of common stock purchasable upon the exercise of the March 2023 Pre-funded Warrants and March 2023 Common Warrants are subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of specific events, including stock dividends, stock splits, reclassifications and combinations of the Company’s common stock.
In their capacity as sole placement agent in connection with the March 2023 Registered Direct Offering, the Company paid H.C. Wainwright & Co., LLC (“H.C. Wainwright”) a placement agent fee in cash equal to 6.5% of the gross proceeds from the sale of the March 2023 Shares, the March 2023 Pre-funded Warrants and the March 2023 Common Warrants, and to reimburse certain expenses of H.C. Wainwright in connection with the March 2023 Registered Direct Offering. Each March 2023 Pre-funded Warrant had an exercise price of $0.0001 per share. The March 2023 Pre-funded Warrants were exercisable immediately upon issuance until all of the March 2023 Pre-funded Warrants are exercised in full. Each March 2023 Common Warrant is exercisable six months after the closing of the March 2023 Registered Direct Offering, has an exercise price of $1.20 per share and will expire 5.5 years from the date of issuance.
In connection with the March 2023 Registered Direct Offering, the Company and the March 2023 Purchaser agreed to amend the June 2022 Common Warrants, described below, to reduce the exercise price thereof from $2.851 to $1.20 per share of common stock, to delay the exercisability of the June 2022 Common Warrant until six months after the closing of the March 2023 Registered Direct Offering, and to extend the exercise period of the June 2022 Common Warrant until December 13, 2027. No other changes to the June 2022 Common Warrants were made.
June 2022 Registered Direct Offering
On June 9, 2022, the Company entered into a securities purchase agreement with an institutional investor (the “June 2022 Purchaser”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to issue and sell to the June 2022 Purchaser, in a registered direct offering priced at-the-market under Nasdaq rules (the “June 2022 Registered Direct Offering”) (i) 2,080,696 shares (the “June 2022 Shares”) of the Company’s common stock, and accompanying common stock warrants (the “June 2022 Common Warrants”) to purchase an aggregate of 2,080,696 shares of common stock, for a combined price of $2.851 per share and accompanying common warrant, and (ii) pre-funded warrants to purchase 3,180,615 shares of the Company’s common stock (the “June 2022 Pre-funded Warrants”) and accompanying common warrants to purchase 3,180,615 shares of common stock, for a combined price of $2.841 per pre-funded warrant and accompanying common warrant. The June 2022 Registered Direct Offering closed on June 13, 2022. Net proceeds from the offering were approximately $14,020 after deducting fees and commissions and offering expenses of approximately $948. Offering costs were netted against the offering proceeds and recorded to additional paid-in capital.
As of March 31, 2023, no June 2022 Pre-funded Warrants and 5,261,311 June 2022 Common Warrants are outstanding.
Each June 2022 Pre-funded Warrant had an exercise price of $0.01 per share. The June 2022 Pre-funded Warrants were exercisable immediately upon issuance until all of the June 2022 Pre-funded Warrants were exercised in full. Each June 2022 Common Warrant was immediately exercisable and initially had an exercise price of $2.851 per share and was to expire five years from the date of issuance. However, as noted above, as part of the March 2023 Registered Direct Offering, these terms were amended.
The exercise price and the number of shares of common stock purchasable upon the exercise of the June 2022 Pre-funded Warrants and June 2022 Common Warrants are subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of specific events, including stock dividends, stock splits, reclassifications and combinations of the Company’s common stock.
The Company entered into a placement agent agreement (the “June 2022 Placement Agent Agreement”) dated as of June 9, 2022, engaging Oppenheimer to act as the sole placement agent in connection with the June 2022 Registered Direct Offering. Pursuant to the June 2022 Placement Agent Agreement, the Company agreed to pay Oppenheimer a placement agent fee in cash equal to 5.0% of the gross proceeds from the sale of the June 2022 Shares, the June 2022 Pre-funded Warrants and the June 2022 Common Warrants, and to reimburse certain expenses of Oppenheimer in connection with the June 2022 Registered Direct Offering.
Common Stock Warrants
The March 2023 Common Warrants and the June 2022 Common Warrants (collectively, the March 2023 and June 2022 Common Warrants”) include certain provisions that establish warrant holder settlement rights that take effect upon the occurrence of certain fundamental transactions. The March 2023 and June 2022 Common Warrants define a fundamental transaction to generally include any consolidation, merger or other transaction whereby another entity acquires 50% or more of the Company’s outstanding common stock or the sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets. The fundamental transaction provision provides the warrant holders with the option to settle any unexercised warrants for cash in the event of certain fundamental transactions that are within the control of the Company. For any fundamental transaction that is not within the control of the Company, including a fundamental transaction not approved by the Company’s board of directors, the warrant holder will only be entitled to receive from the Company or any successor entity the same type or form of consideration (and in the same proportion) that is being offered and paid to the stockholders of the Company in connection with the fundamental transaction, whether that consideration be in the form of cash, stock or any combination thereof. In the event of any fundamental transaction, and regardless of whether it is within the control of the Company, the settlement amount of the March 2023 and June 2022 Common Warrants (whether in cash, stock or a combination thereof) is determined based upon a Black-Scholes value that is calculated using inputs as specified in the March 2023 and June 2022 Common Warrants, including a defined volatility input equal to the greater of the Company’s 100-day historical volatility or 100%.
The March 2023 and June 2022 Common Warrants also include a separate provision whereby the exercisability of such warrants may be limited if, upon exercise, the warrant holder or any of its affiliates would beneficially own more than 4.99% (or an amount up to 9.99% if the holder so elects) of the Company’s common stock.
The Company assessed the March 2023 and June 2022 Common Warrants for appropriate equity or liability classification pursuant to the Company’s accounting policy described in “Note 1: Organization and Significant Accounting Policies.” During this assessment, the Company determined (i) the March 2023 and June 2022 Common Warrants did not constitute a liability under ASC 480; (ii) the March 2023 and June 2022 Common Warrants met the definition of a derivative under ASC 815; (iii) the warrant holder’s option to receive a net cash settlement payment under the March 2023 and June 2022 Common Warrants only becomes exercisable upon the occurrence of certain specified fundamental transactions that are within the control of the Company; (iv) upon the occurrence of a fundamental transaction that is not within the control of the Company, the warrant holder would receive the same type or form of consideration offered and paid to common stockholders; (v) the March 2023 and June 2022 Common Warrants are indexed to the Company’s common stock; and (vi) the March 2023 and June 2022 Common Warrants met all other conditions for equity classification under ASC 480 and ASC 815. Based on the results of this assessment, the Company concluded that the March 2023 and June 2022 Common Warrants are freestanding equity-linked derivative instruments that met the criteria for equity classification. Accordingly, the March 2023 and June 2022 Common Warrants were classified as equity and were accounted for as a component of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance.
The Company also assessed the modification to the June 2022 Common Warrants related to the March 2023 Registered Direct Offering and concluded that the equity classification was appropriate. In addition, the change in the fair value related to the modification of the June 2022 Common Warrants of $481 was recorded as an offering cost and reflected within additional paid-in capital at the time of modification.
Pre-funded Warrants
The March 2023 Pre-funded Warrants and the June 2022 Pre-funded Warrants’ (collectively, the “March 2023 and June 2022 Pre-funded Warrants”) fundamental transaction provision do not provide the warrant holders with the option to settle any unexercised warrants for cash in the event of any fundamental transactions; rather, in all fundamental transaction scenarios, the warrant holder is only entitled to receive from the Company or any successor entity the same type or form of consideration (and in the same proportion) that is being offered and paid to the stockholders of the Company in connection with the fundamental transaction, whether that consideration be in the form of cash, stock or any combination thereof. The March 2023 and June 2022 Pre-funded Warrants also include a separate provision whereby the exercisability of the warrants could be limited if, upon exercise, the warrant holder or any of its affiliates would beneficially own more than 4.99% (or an amount up to 9.99% if the holder so elects) of the Company’s common stock.
The Company assessed the March 2023 and June 2022 Pre-funded Warrants for appropriate equity or liability classification. During this assessment, the Company determined the March 2023 and June 2022 Pre-funded Warrants were freestanding instruments that did not meet the definition of a liability pursuant to ASC 480 and did not meet the definition of a derivative pursuant to ASC 815. The March 2023 and June 2022 Pre-funded Warrants were indexed to the Company’s common stock and met all other conditions for equity classification under ASC 480 and ASC 815. Based on the results of this assessment, the Company concluded that the March 2023 and June 2022 Pre-funded Warrants were freestanding equity-linked financial instruments that met the criteria for equity classification under ASC 480 and ASC 815. Accordingly, the March 2023 and June 2022 Pre-funded Warrants were classified as equity and were accounted for as a component of additional paid-in capital at the time of issuance.
Note 12: Net Product Revenues
The Company has the following commercial products that generate net product revenues:
Rhofade (oxymetazoline hydrochloride cream, 1%), or Rhofade, is an alpha1A adrenoceptor agonist indicated for the topical treatment of persistent facial erythema associated with rosacea in adults.
Wynzora (calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate cream), or Wynzora, is a combination of calcipotriene, a vitamin D analog, and betamethasone dipropionate, a corticosteroid, indicated for the topical treatment of plaque psoriasis in patients 18 years of age or older.
Minolira (biphasic minocycline hydrochloride immediate release/extended release 105 mg and 135 mg tablets), or Minolira, is indicated to treat inflammatory lesions of non-nodular moderate to severe acne vulgaris in patients 12 years of age and older.
Cloderm (clocortoline pivalate cream 0.1%), or Cloderm, is indicated for the relief of the inflammatory and pruritic manifestations of corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses.
The post-acquisition operating results of EPI Health are reflected within the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss for the three months ended March 31, 2022, specifically from March 11, 2022 through March 31, 2022.
Net product revenues are summarized as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | Three Months Ended |
| | March 31, 2023 | | March 31, 2022 |
| | Total Net Product Revenues | | Percentage of Net Product Revenues | | Total Net Product Revenues | | Percentage of Net Product Revenues |
| Rhofade | | $ | 1,099 | | | 45.6 | % | | $ | 838 | | | 116.7 | % |
| Wynzora | | 532 | | | 22.1 | % | | — | | | — | % |
| Minolira | | 345 | | | 14.3 | % | | 78 | | | 10.9 | % |
| Cloderm | | 218 | | | 9.0 | % | | 42 | | | 5.8 | % |
| Other | | 217 | | | 9.0 | % | | (240) | | | (34.4) | % |
| Net product revenues | | $ | 2,411 | | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 718 | | | 100.0 | % |
For the period March 11, 2022 through March 31, 2022, the Company recorded adjustments for certain commercial products for accruals that were assumed as of the EPI Health Acquisition date within the Other category in the table above.
For the three months ended March 31, 2023, one of the Company’s wholesaler customers accounted for more than 10% of its total gross product revenues, at 15%. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, one of the Company’s customers accounted for more than 10% of its total gross product revenues, at 13%.
Wynzora Agreement
As disclosed within the Annual Report, effective as of January 1, 2022, EPI Health entered into an amended and restated promotion and collaboration agreement with MC2 Therapeutics Limited (“MC2”), relating to the commercialization of Wynzora for treatment of plaque psoriasis in adults in the United States (the “MC2 Agreement”). Pursuant to the MC2 Agreement, which sets forth the collaborative efforts between EPI Health and MC2 to commercialize and promote Wynzora with MC2 in the United States, MC2 granted EPI Health an exclusive right and license under MC2’s intellectual property rights to sell, or detail (as defined in the MC2 Agreement), and engage in certain commercialization activities with respect to Wynzora in the United States. The Company assessed the MC2 Agreement and determined it is a collaboration arrangement within the scope of ASC 808. Per the MC2 agreement, the Company proposes a commercialization plan and incremental cost budget annually, which is developed in consultation with and subject to the approval of MC2. The Company is required to use commercially reasonable efforts to perform its commercialization activities in accordance with the commercialization plan.
MC2 pays advance payments to the Company on a quarterly basis, prior to the beginning of each calendar quarter, for incremental costs expected to be incurred by the Company during such calendar quarter for the promotion and commercialization of Wynzora, including (i) promotional campaigns and related services performed by third parties, (ii) a portion of the Company’s personnel and commercial operating costs, and (iii) the supply price of Wynzora product inventory. The Company records an accrued deposit liability within accrued expenses on its balance sheets upon receipt of an advance payment for promotional and commercialization services not yet performed or incurred by the Company. As such services are performed and qualifying incremental expenses are incurred, the Company recognizes a contra-expense pursuant to the Company’s accounting policy described in “Note 1: Organization and Significant Accounting Policies.”
During the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company recognized contra-expenses of $2,110 under this agreement. The accrued deposit liability related to the receipt of advance payments from MC2 for future incremental costs was zero as of March 31, 2023, which would be presented within accrued expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets.
This agreement is disclosed and explained in detail within the Annual Report.
Other Agreements
The Company notes that additional licensing and collaboration agreement rights and obligations are disclosed and explained in detail within the Annual Report, and that there were no material changes thereto as of March 31, 2023.
Note 13: License and Collaboration Revenues
The Company has license and collaboration revenues, summarized as follows:
Sato Agreement – SB206 and SB204 - the agreement related to SB206, the Company’s drug candidate for the treatment of viral skin infections, and SB204, the Company’s drug candidate for the treatment of acne vulgaris; both for the Japanese territory.
Sato Rhofade Agreement – the agreement for the right and license under certain of EPI Health's intellectual property rights to develop, manufacture and market Rhofade (oxymetazoline hydrochloride cream, 1%) for the treatment of rosacea in Japan.
Prasco Cloderm AG – the agreement with Prasco, LLC (“Prasco”) for the right and license to purchase, distribute and sell an authorized generic (“AG”) version of Cloderm (clocortoline pivalate cream 0.1%) (“Cloderm AG”), indicated for the relief of the inflammatory and pruritic manifestations of corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses.
These agreement are disclosed and explained in detail within the Annual Report, and there have been no material changes thereto as of March 31, 2023.
The post-acquisition operating results of EPI Health are reflected within the Company’s condensed consolidated statement of operations and comprehensive loss for the three months ended March 31, 2022, specifically from March 11, 2022 through March 31, 2022. License and collaboration revenues are summarized as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three Months Ended | | Three Months Ended |
| March 31, 2023 | | March 31, 2022 |
| Total License and Collaboration Revenues | | Percentage of License and Collaboration Revenues | | Total License and Collaboration Revenues | | Percentage of License and Collaboration Revenues |
| Sato Agreement - SB206 and SB204 | $ | 646 | | | 110.4 | % | | $ | 646 | | | 55.0 | % |
| | | | | | | |
Prasco Agreement - Cloderm AG | (61) | | | (10.4) | % | | 115 | | | 9.8 | % |
| Other | — | | | — | % | | 413 | | | 35.2 | % |
| License and collaboration revenues | $ | 585 | | | 100.0 | % | | $ | 1,174 | | | 100.0 | % |
Sato Rhofade Agreement
As disclosed within the Annual Report, in December 2022, the Company entered into a license agreement with Sato Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (“Sato”) in which they were granted an exclusive, royalty-bearing, non-transferable right and license under certain of EPI Health’s intellectual property rights to develop, manufacture and market Rhofade (oxymetazoline hydrochloride cream, 1%) for the treatment of rosacea in Japan (the “Sato Rhofade Agreement”). In addition, per the Sato Rhofade Agreement, during a specified time period, Sato has an exclusive option to negotiate the terms under which its license would be expanded to include certain other countries in the Asia-Pacific region.
For the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company received in cash the upfront payment of $5,000 related to this agreement’s execution in December 2022. The Company recognized no revenue from the Sato Rhofade Agreement during the three months ended March 31, 2023.
Sato Agreement – SB206 and SB204
As disclosed within the Annual Report, on January 12, 2017, the Company entered into a license agreement, and related first amendment, with Sato relating to SB204, its drug candidate for the treatment of acne vulgaris in Japan (the “Sato Agreement”). On October 5, 2018, the Company and Sato entered into the second amendment to the Sato Agreement (the “Sato Amendment”). The Sato Amendment expanded the Sato Agreement to include SB206, the Company’s drug candidate for the treatment of viral skin infections, in addition to the prior agreement related to SB204.
The Company concluded that certain elements of consideration would be included in the transaction price as they were (i) received prior to March 31, 2023, or (ii) payable upon specified fixed dates in the future and not contingent upon clinical or regulatory success in Japan. The Company also concluded that certain elements of consideration would not be included in the transaction price as they are contingent upon clinical or regulatory success in Japan.
The Company assessed the Sato Agreement in accordance with ASC 606 and concluded that the contract counterparty, Sato, is a customer within the scope of ASC 606. The Company identified the following promises under the Sato Agreement (i) the grant of the intellectual property license to Sato, (ii) the obligation to participate in a joint committee that oversees, reviews, and approves Sato’s research and development activities and provides advisory support during Sato’s development process, (iii) the obligation to manufacture and supply Sato with all quantities of licensed product required for development activities in Japan, and (iv) the stand-ready obligation to perform any necessary repeat preclinical studies, up to $1,000 in cost. The Company determined that these promises were not individually distinct because Sato can only benefit from these licensed intellectual property rights and services when bundled together; they do not have individual benefit or utility to Sato. As a result, all promises have been combined into a single performance obligation.
The following tables present the Company’s contract assets, contract liabilities and deferred revenue balances for the dates indicated. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Contract Asset | | Contract Liability | | Net Deferred Revenue |
| December 31, 2022 | $ | — | | | $ | 10,665 | | | $ | 10,665 | |
| | | | | |
| March 31, 2023 | $ | — | | | $ | 10,019 | | | $ | 10,019 | |
| | | | | |
| | Short-term Deferred Revenue | | Long-term Deferred Revenue | | Net Deferred Revenue |
| December 31, 2022 | $ | 2,586 | | | $ | 8,079 | | | $ | 10,665 | |
| | | | | |
| March 31, 2023 | $ | 2,586 | | | $ | 7,433 | | | $ | 10,019 | |
The Company has recorded the Sato Agreement (both the initial agreement and as amended by the Sato Amendment) transaction price, including the upfront payments received and the unconstrained variable consideration, as deferred revenue.
The change in the net deferred revenue balance during the three months ended March 31, 2023 was associated with the recognition of license and collaboration revenue associated with the Company’s performance during the period (continued amortization of deferred revenue).
During each of the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recognized $646 in license and collaboration revenue under the Sato Agreement. The Company has concluded that certain consideration is probable of not resulting in a significant revenue reversal and therefore such consideration is included in the transaction price and is allocated to the single performance obligation. No other variable consideration under the Sato Agreement is probable of not resulting in a significant revenue reversal as of March 31, 2023 and therefore is currently fully constrained and excluded from the transaction price.
The Company evaluated the timing of delivery for its performance obligation and concluded that a time-based input method is most appropriate because Sato is accessing and benefiting from the intellectual property and technology (the predominant items of the combined performance obligation) ratably over the duration of Sato’s estimated development period in Japan. Although the Company concluded that the intellectual property is functional rather than symbolic, the services provided under the performance obligation are provided over time. Therefore, the allocated transaction price will be recognized using a time-based input method that results in straight-line recognition over the Company’s performance period.
The Company monitors and reassesses the estimated performance period for purposes of revenue recognition during each reporting period. The Company currently estimates a 10-year performance period, completing in the first quarter of 2027, based upon a Sato-prepared SB206 Japanese development program timeline. The SB204 Japanese development plan and program timeline has not been presented by Sato and remains under evaluation by the Company and Sato. Currently, the Company understands that the progression of the Japanese SB204 program could follow the same timeline as the Japanese SB206 program, subject to the nature of the results of Sato’s comprehensive asset developmental program, including SB206.
The estimated timeline remains subject to prospective reassessment and adjustment based upon Sato’s interaction with the Japanese regulatory authorities and other developmental and timing considerations. The combined SB204 and SB206 development program timeline in Japan is continuously reevaluated by Sato and the Company, and may potentially be further affected by various factors, including (i) the analyses, assessments and decisions made by the joint development committee and the applicable regulatory authorities, which will influence and establish the combined SB204 and SB206 Japan development program plan, (ii) the remaining timeline and progression of the SB206 regulatory approval process in the United States, (iii) the active pharmaceutical ingredient (“API”) and drug product supply chain progression, including the Company’s in-house drug manufacturing capabilities, (iv) the Company’s manufacturing technology transfer projects with third-party CMOs, and (v) a drug delivery device technology enhancement project with a technology manufacturing vendor.
If the duration of the combined SB204 and SB206 development program timeline is further affected by the establishment of or subsequent adjustments to, as applicable, the mutually agreed upon SB204 and SB206 development plan in the Japan territory, the Company will adjust its estimated performance period for revenue recognition purposes accordingly, as needed.
In future periods, the Company would lift the variable consideration constraint from each contingent payment if there were no longer a probable likelihood of significant revenue reversal. When the constraint is lifted from a milestone payment, the Company will recognize the incremental transaction price using the same time-based input method that is being used to recognize the revenue, which results in straight-line recognition over the performance period. If the Company’s performance is not yet completed at the time that the constraint is lifted, a cumulative catch-up adjustment will be recognized in the period. If
no other performance is required by the Company at the time the constraint is lifted, the Company expects to recognize all revenue associated with such milestone payments at the time that the constraint is lifted.
Performance Obligations under the Sato Agreement
The amount of existing performance obligations associated with the Sato Agreement unsatisfied as of March 31, 2023 was $10,019. The Company expects to recognize approximately 26% of the remaining performance obligations as revenue over the next 12 months, and the balance thereafter. The Company applied the practical expedient and does not disclose information about variable consideration related to sales-based or usage-based royalties promised in exchange for a license of intellectual property.
Note 14: Research and Development Agreements
Royalty and Milestone Payments Purchase Agreement with Reedy Creek Investments LLC
On April 29, 2019, the Company entered into a royalty and milestone payments purchase agreement (the “Reedy Creek Purchase Agreement”) with Reedy Creek Investments LLC (“Reedy Creek”), pursuant to which Reedy Creek provided funding to the Company in an amount of $25,000 for the Company to use primarily to pursue the development, regulatory approval and commercialization activities (including through out-license agreements and other third-party arrangements) for SB206, a topical gel with anti-viral properties being developed as a treatment for molluscum, and advancing programmatically such activities with respect to SB204, a once-daily, topical monotherapy being developed for the treatment of acne vulgaris, and SB414, a topical cream-based product candidate being developed for the treatment of atopic dermatitis. If the Company successfully commercializes any such product following regulatory approval, the Company will be obligated to pay Reedy Creek a low single digit royalty on net sales of such products in the United States, Mexico or Canada.
The Company determined that the Reedy Creek Purchase Agreement is within the scope of ASC 730-20, Research and Development Arrangements (“ASC 730-20”), and that there has not been a substantive and genuine transfer of risk related to the Reedy Creek Purchase Agreement. As such, the Company determined that the appropriate accounting treatment under ASC 730-20 was to record the proceeds of $25,000 as cash and cash equivalents, as the Company had the ability to direct the usage of funds, and a long-term liability within its classified balance sheet.
Development Funding and Royalties Agreement with Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated
On May 4, 2019, the Company entered into a development funding and royalties agreement (the “Ligand Funding Agreement”) with Ligand Pharmaceuticals Incorporated (“Ligand”), pursuant to which Ligand provided funding to the Company of $12,000, for the Company to use to pursue the development and regulatory approval of SB206, a topical gel with anti-viral properties being developed as a treatment for molluscum.
Pursuant to the Ligand Funding Agreement, the Company will pay Ligand up to $20,000 in milestone payments upon the achievement by the Company of certain regulatory and commercial milestones associated with SB206 or any product that incorporates or uses NVN1000, the API for the Company’s clinical stage product candidates, as a treatment for molluscum. In addition to the milestone payments, the Company will pay Ligand tiered royalties ranging from 7% to 10% based on annual aggregate net sales of such products in the United States, Mexico or Canada.
The Company determined that the Ligand transaction is within the scope of ASC 730-20 as it represents an obligation to perform contractual services for the development of SB206 using commercially reasonable efforts. As such, the Company concluded that the appropriate accounting treatment under ASC 730-20 was to record the proceeds of $12,000 as a liability and amortize the liability ratably during each reporting period, based on the Ligand funding as a percentage of the total direct costs incurred by the Company during the reporting period related to the estimated total cost to progress the SB206 program to a regulatory approval in the United States. The ratable Ligand funding is presented within the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss within research and development expenses associated with the SB206 program.
During the three months ended March 31, 2023, one regulatory milestone payment due under the Ligand Funding Agreement of $1,000 was triggered. As of and for the three months ended March 31, 2023, this amount has been recorded within accrued expenses, and research and development expenses within the condensed consolidated balance sheet and condensed consolidated statement of operations, respectively.
For the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded contra-research and development expense related to the SB206 developmental program of $200 and $297, respectively, related to amortization of the Ligand Funding Agreement amount.
Note 15: Stock-Based Compensation
2016 Incentive Award Plan
During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company continued to administer and grant awards under the 2016 Incentive Award Plan, as amended (the “2016 Plan”), the Company’s only active equity incentive plan. Certain of the Company’s stock options granted under the Company’s 2008 Stock Plan (the “2008 Plan”), which is the predecessor to the 2016 Plan and became inactive upon adoption of the 2016 Plan effective September 20, 2016, remain outstanding and exercisable.
On March 29, 2023, the Company’s board of directors approved an amendment to the 2016 Plan to increase the number of shares reserved for future issuance under the 2016 Plan and also make changes to withhold payment of dividends and dividend equivalents to those that receive grants under the 2016 Plan until such awards vest in full. Such approval is contingent on stockholder approval of the amendment, which the Company will seek at its upcoming annual meeting. See “Note 18: Subsequent Events” for additional detail.
Restricted Stock Units
The Company accounts for restricted stock units (“RSUs”) based on their estimated fair values on the date of grant. The fair value of RSUs is estimated based on the closing price of the underlying common stock on the date of grant. Stock-based compensation expense related to the RSUs is recognized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period, net of estimated forfeitures.
The terms of the RSUs, including the vesting provisions, are determined by the board of directors. Each RSU represents the contingent right to receive one share of common stock of the Company. The RSUs granted typically cliff vest after a one-year period for grants to directors and a two-year period for grants to employees, provided that the grantee remains a director, employee or consultant of the Company as of such vesting date.
Stock Appreciation Rights
The Company has occasionally used stock appreciation rights (“SARs”) as a component of executive compensation. As of December 17, 2019, the Company entered into an amended and restated employment agreement with Paula Brown Stafford which provided for a grant of 60,000 SARs with an exercise price of $8.20 per share (the fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the grant date) and with a ten year term. These SAR awards were vested in full as of December 31, 2021.
Stock Compensation Expense
During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | | |
| | 2023 | | 2022 | | | | |
| Stock options | $ | 286 | | | $ | 381 | | | | | |
| Restricted stock units | 145 | | | — | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| Total | $ | 431 | | | $ | 381 | | | | | |
Total stock-based compensation expense included in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended March 31, | | |
| | 2023 | | 2022 | | | | |
| Research and development | $ | 146 | | | $ | 73 | | | | | |
| Selling, general and administrative | 285 | | | 308 | | | | | |
| Total | $ | 431 | | | $ | 381 | | | | | |
2016 Plan Award Activity
Stock option activity for the three months ended March 31, 2023 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Shares
Subject to
Outstanding
Options | | Weighted-
Average
Exercise
Price Per
Share | | Weighted-
Average
Remaining
Contractual
Term (in years) | | Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value |
| Options outstanding as of December 31, 2022 | 1,032,570 | | | $ | 9.34 | | | | | |
| Options granted | 15,200 | | | 1.45 | | | | | |
| Options forfeited | (14,400) | | | 3.02 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| Options outstanding as of March 31, 2023 | 1,033,370 | | | $ | 9.31 | | | 8.09 | | $ | — | |
RSU activity for the three months ended March 31, 2023 is as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Shares
Subject to
Outstanding
RSUs | | Weighted-
Average
Grant Date Fair Value | |
| Nonvested RSUs outstanding as of December 31, 2022 | 457,406 | | | $ | 2.86 | | |
| RSUs granted | 12,200 | | | 1.50 | | |
| RSUs forfeited | (46,101) | | | 2.81 | | |
| RSUs vested | — | | | — | | |
| Nonvested RSUs outstanding as of March 31, 2023 | 423,505 | | | $ | 2.79 | | |
As of March 31, 2023, there were a total of 1,033,370 stock options, 423,505 RSUs and 60,000 SARs outstanding; and there were 274,902 shares available for future issuance under the 2016 Plan.
Note 16: Fair Value
The Company has contingent consideration associated with the EPI Health Acquisition that is required to be measured at fair value on a recurring basis, presented within the consolidated balance sheets as both current and long-term liabilities, beginning as of March 11, 2022.
For assets and liabilities recorded at fair value, it is the Company’s policy to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when developing fair value measurements, in accordance with the fair value hierarchy. Fair value measurements for assets and liabilities where there exists limited or no observable market data and therefore, are based primarily upon estimates, are often calculated based on the economic and competitive environment, the characteristics of the asset or liability and other factors. Therefore, the results cannot be determined with precision and may not be realized in an actual sale or immediate settlement of the asset or liability. Additionally, there may be inherent uncertainties in any calculation technique, and changes in the underlying assumptions used, including discount rates and estimates of future cash flows, could significantly affect the results of current or future values. The Company utilizes fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and liabilities and to determine fair value disclosures.
The Company’s contingent consideration liability is measured on a recurring basis using Level 3 inputs.
The following table summarizes the change in fair value, as determined by Level 3 inputs for the contingent consideration liability for the quarter ended March 31, 2023:
| | | | | | | | |
| Balance at December 31, 2022 | | $ | 2,488 | |
| Change in fair value | | 365 | |
| Reclassification to accrued expenses | | (500) | |
| Balance at March 31, 2023 | | $ | 2,353 | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Contingent consideration liability, current portion | | $ | — | |
| Contingent consideration liability, net of current portion | | 2,353 | |
| Balance at March 31, 2023 | | $ | 2,353 | |
During the three months ended March 31, 2023, two potential milestone payments of additional contingent consideration expired without being triggered: (i) the First Sales Based Milestone; and (ii) the Wynzora Milestone. In addition, one milestone payment, the Transition Services Agreement Milestone, was triggered and has been reclassified to accrued expenses within the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 2023.
The following tables present the significant inputs and valuation methodologies used for the Company’s fair value of the contingent consideration liability, in addition to EPI Health’s forecasted net sales from the EPI Health legacy products:
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Sitavig Milestones (Regulatory) |
| Valuation methodology | | | | Probability-Weighted |
| Term (in years) | | | | 3.0 |
| Payment term (in years) | | | | 3.25 |
| Adjusted discount rate | | | | 17.59 | % |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | Second Sales Based Milestone | | Sitavig Milestones (Commercial) |
| Valuation methodology | | | | | | Monte Carlo | | Monte Carlo |
| Risk-adjusted discount rates (minimum) | | | | | | 8.84% | | 8.52% |
| Risk-adjusted discount rates (maximum) | | | | | | 9.90% | | 8.75% |
| Net sales volatility (per annum) | | | | | | 12.0% | | 13.0% |
| Credit spread (continuous) | | | | | | 13.39% | | 15.02% |
For the three months ended March 31, 2023, there was a $365 increase in fair value of the contingent consideration related to the EPI Health Acquisition recorded in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss related primarily to changes in market assumptions, management forecasts and discount rates since the transaction date.
Significant increases or decreases in any of the probabilities of success or changes in expected achievement of any of the milestones underlying the contingent consideration would result in a significantly higher or lower fair value of the contingent consideration liability. The contingent consideration is revalued at each reporting period and changes in fair value are recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss until settlement.
The following table presents information about the classification and potential earnout periods for the Company’s contingent consideration liability as of March 31, 2023:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | Classification | | Earnout Period | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| Second Sales Based Milestone | | | | Non-current portion | | 1-Apr-2023 to 31-Mar-2026 | |
| Sitavig Milestones | | | | Non-current portion | | 1-Apr-2026 to 1-Oct-2036 | |
| | | | | | | |
See “Note 2: Acquisition of EPI Health” for additional detail regarding contingent consideration related to the transaction.
Note 17: Segment Information
The Company has determined that it operates in two segments, which represent (i) the promotion of commercial products for the treatment of medical dermatological conditions (the “Commercial Operations” segment), and (ii) research and development activities related to the Company’s nitric oxide-based technology to develop product candidates (the “Research and Development Operations” segment).
•The Commercial Operations segment consists of the Company’s portfolio of commercial products.
•The Research and Development Operations segment consists of multiple drug product candidates under clinical development.
Costs associated with the development of SB206 are currently included in the Research and Development Operations segment. There are no significant inter-segment sales. The Company evaluates the financial performance of each segment based on operating profit or loss. There is no inter-segment allocation of non-operating expenses and income taxes. The Company’s chief operating decision-maker (“CODM”) is the Company’s Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer.
Segment revenue, net and comprehensive loss and total assets were as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three Months Ended | | Three Months Ended |
| | March 31, 2023 | | March 31, 2022 |
| Revenue | | | | |
| Commercial operations | | $ | 2,349 | | | $ | 1,246 | |
| Research and Development operations | | 817 | | | 682 | |
| Total revenue | | $ | 3,166 | | | $ | 1,928 | |
| | | | |
| Net loss | | | | |
| Commercial operations | | $ | (5,046) | | | $ | (726) | |
| Research and Development operations | | (9,073) | | | (12,654) | |
| Net loss and comprehensive loss | | $ | (14,119) | | | $ | (13,380) | |
| | | | | | | | |
| | As of |
| | March 31, 2023 |
| Assets | | |
| Commercial operations | | $ | 45,964 | |
| Research and Development operations | | 33,829 | |
| Total assets | | $ | 79,793 | |
The net revenues attributed to the Commercial Operations segment are primarily derived from the sale of the Company’s commercial products, and the net revenues attributed to the Research and Development Operations segment are primarily derived from the arrangement with the Company’s licensing partner in Japan for SB206 and SB204. Drug development and potential commercialization costs are included in the Research and Development Operations segment. Total assets by reporting segment are not reviewed by the CODM when evaluating the reporting segments’ performance, however, the Commercial Operations segment includes the acquired assets associated with the EPI Health Acquisition and changes in such assets, while the Research and Development Operations segment is comprised of the assets associated with the historical business of the Company related to the Company’s product candidates that are in development.
Substantially all revenue was derived from product sales or from licensing agreements originating in the United States. All of the Company’s long-lived assets are maintained in the United States.
Although all of the Company’s operations are based in, and all net product revenue is generated from, sales in the United States, the revenue generated from its licensing partner in Japan was $646 or 20% of total revenue, during the three months ended March 31, 2023, which was attributed to the Research and Development Operations segment. During the three months ended March 31, 2022, the Company generated revenue from its licensing partner in Japan of $646 or 34% of total revenue.
Note 18: Subsequent Events
2016 Incentive Award Plan
On April 27, 2023, the Company filed its Definitive Proxy Statement associated with its 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “2023 Annual Meeting”). The 2023 Annual Meeting is scheduled for June 6, 2023 and includes a proposal to amend the 2016 Plan that would (i) increase the aggregate number of shares of the Company’s common stock that may be issued under the 2016 Plan by 3,980,000 shares, and (ii) provide that dividends and dividend equivalent rights on awards will accrue only to the extent that all of the vesting conditions placed on such award are fully satisfied.
In February 2023, the compensation committee of the board of directors approved the grant of a series of RSUs and stock options to certain of its employees (the “February 2023 Awards”) totaling 2,981,000 awards. The February 2023 Awards were granted by the compensation committee on a contingent basis and shall be considered voided in full if the Company fails to obtain stockholder approval of the amendment to the 2016 Plan to authorize sufficient underlying common shares for the February 2023 Awards.
Sato Agreement – SB206 and SB204
As discussed in “Note 13: License and Collaboration Revenues”, the Company monitors and reassesses the estimated performance period for purposes of revenue recognition during each reporting period. During the three months ended March 31,
2023, the Company estimated a 10-year performance period, completing in the first quarter of 2027, based upon the most recent Sato-prepared SB206 Japanese development program timeline.
On April 20, 2023, Sato provided an updated Japanese development program timeline related to SB206 and SB204. Based upon that plan, which remains under evaluation by the Company and Sato, the projected performance period may be extended until the third quarter of 2028. Furthermore, Sato has indicated that a SB204 Phase 2/3 study in Japan would be conducted after completion of a Phase 3 study in the U.S. The Company is evaluating the impact of this updated Japanese development program timeline and may adjust its performance period related to this agreement during the second quarter of 2023.