Proppant Choice at the Oil Well Drives Efficient Operations: In-Basin Sand is Cheaper Upfront, but Quickly Erodes Cash Flow and Profitability
20 Giugno 2023 - 1:00PM
Smart Sand, Inc., a leading provider of sand, wellsite technology,
and logistics solutions to the energy industry, (NASDAQ: SND)
announces a groundbreaking conceptual whitepaper demonstrating the
actual impact of proppant choice in wellsite profitability. This
paper suggests that Permian operators may address their
productivity concerns by revisiting In-Basin Sand usage and
switching back to Northern White Sand.
Hydraulic Fracturing is a process utilized in oil & gas
operations to hydraulically induce a fracture in an oil or
gas-bearing geologic formation and subsequently place proppant
(usually sand) in the newly created fracture to keep it open, thus
allowing a conductive path for hydrocarbons to flow into the
drilled wellbore. Proppant sand is a technical product historically
mined and processed in Wisconsin and other states in the Upper
Midwest, widely known as “Northern White Sand.” “In-Basin” or
“Regional” sands are alternatives typically mined and processed
much closer to the wells.
While Permian Basin well operators have moved to using In-Basin
Sand over the last five years, primarily due to the lower cost to
deliver the sand to the wellsite, a series of research studies
demonstrate that Northern White Sand performs better throughout the
well life and is almost always the better economic choice. This
whitepaper analyzes three studies from Rystad Energy comparing well
results in the Permian Basin from using Northern White Sand and
In-Basin Sand, extrapolates results to a 10-year model, and
provides an engineering simulation showing how Northern White Sand
attributes and specifications drive superior performance. The
importance of higher sustained “conductivity,” and the economic
analysis of proppant choice are highlighted. The authors suggest
that utilizing In-Basin Sand vs. Northern White Sand results in
suboptimal cashflow and reduced long-term profitability.
The study’s primary author, engineer and 30-plus-year oilfield
veteran Mark Malone, said “while Permian operators have migrated to
In-basin Sand to reduce drilling and completion costs, we suspected
that the longer-term production implications were not
anticipated. This paper builds upon Rystad’s work, and from
our perspective, shows that In-basin Sand cannot match the
productivity of Northern White Sand for higher closure
applications, and for the cases we examined, lowers
profitability.”
The study shows the composite metric of “fracture conductivity”
can be up to 4.5 times higher for Northern White Sand and that the
economics of In-Basin sand may be progressively worse over time and
enhanced in times of moderate to higher energy prices.
This whitepaper can be accessed at www.smartsand.com.
About Smart Sand:
We are a fully integrated frac sand supply and services company,
offering complete mine to wellsite proppant logistics, storage and
management solutions to our customers. We produce low-cost, high
quality Northern White frac sand and offer proppant logistics,
storage and management solutions to our customers through our
in-basin transloading terminal and our SmartSystemTM wellsite
proppant storage capabilities. We provide our products and services
primarily to oil and natural gas exploration and production
companies and oilfield service companies. We own and operate
premium frac sand mines and related processing facilities in
Wisconsin and Illinois, which have access to four Class I rail
lines, allowing us to deliver products substantially anywhere in
the United States and Canada. For more information, please visit
www.smartsand.com.
Contact:
Lee BeckelmanPhone: (281) 231-2660E-mail:
lbeckelman@smartsand.com
Thomas YoungPhone: (281) 231-2660E-mail:
tyoung@smartsand.com
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