UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

SCHEDULE 14A

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

(Amendment No. )

 

 

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Air Lease Corporation

(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)

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LOGO

Air Lease Corporation

2000 Avenue of the Stars, Suite 1000N

Los Angeles, California 90067

(310) 553-0555

April 20, 2023

Dear Air Lease Corporation Stockholder:

This letter addresses an advisory report issued by the proxy advisory firm Institutional Shareholder Services (“ISS”) on April 13, 2023, regarding the 2023 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of Air Lease Corporation (the “Company”) scheduled for May 3, 2023. In its report, ISS recommends stockholders vote “against” Proposal No. 4: Advisory Vote to Ratify Named Executive Officer Compensation, even though the ISS analysis found that the Company’s annual incentives were primarily based on pre-set, objective metrics, long-term incentives were majority performance-vesting, and closing-cycle PSUs were 100% forfeited in line with performance. The Company respectfully disagrees with ISS’s recommendation for the reasons outlined below.

Negative Vote Recommendation by ISS

ISS noted a “high” concern in its pay-for-performance evaluation of the Company’s compensation based on the outcome of its relative degree of alignment and financial performance assessments of the Company’s compensation measured against ISS’s selected peer group.

ISS’s “against” recommendation was primarily driven by concerns regarding (i) the Company’s goal setting, with performance targets on certain annual incentive metrics set below the prior year’s results for the second consecutive year without commensurate reductions to bonus opportunity, and (ii) the compensation of the Company’s Executive Chairman, with ISS noting that his base salary and annual incentive target each exceed that of the Company’s Chief Executive Officer and significantly exceed the peer median.

The Company’s Response

ISS’s selected peer group does not reflect companies with similar business models. In determining that a pay-for-performance misalignment exists, the ISS analysis relies in part on comparison of the Company’s compensation against that of ISS’s selected peer group. ISS’s selected peer group includes a total of 24 companies, of which five (or 21%) are included in the Company’s self-identified benchmarking group. The remaining 19 (or 79%) are predominantly comprised of other companies within our Global Industry Classification Standard (“GICS”) of “Trading Companies and Distributors,” but with limited similarities otherwise, including with respect to revenue, market capitalization, and importantly, revenue per employee. We believe that the ISS peer group does not include companies that appropriately reflect our exposure to real assets, dependence on a highly skilled management team, credit exposure/underwriting expertise, and significant capital expenditures, because it does not include a mix of traditional and alternative asset managers, specialty finance lenders, insurance companies and REITs. While these types of companies are generally not included in our GICS industry classification, because they have similar operating characteristics to the Company, we include a number of them in our self-identified benchmarking group. As shown in the table below, ISS-only peers do not include a single REIT (in contrast to the Company’s use of

 

1


REITs in its self-identified benchmarking group) and have revenue per employee significantly below the Company’s $15.3 million in revenue per employee as of December 31, 2022.

 

Company   Trading
Symbol
  Market
Cap
($M)(1)
    LTM
Revenue
($M)(2)
   

Employees

(#)(2)

   

Revenue Per

Employee
($M)(2)

    GICS Industry Name  

 

Applied Industrial Technologies, Inc.

 

 

AIT

 

 

 

 

4,865

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,165

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,100

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.68

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trading Companies & Distributors

 

 

 

BlueLinx Holdings Inc.

 

 

BXC

 

 

 

 

643

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,450

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,100

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.12

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trading Companies & Distributors

 

 

 

Distribution Solutions Group, Inc.

 

 

DSGR

 

 

 

 

716

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,115

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,100

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.36

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trading Companies & Distributors

 

 

 

Focus Financial Partners Inc.

  FOCS     2,898       2,143       5,000       0.43       Capital Markets  

 

GMS, Inc.

 

 

GMS

 

 

 

 

2,453

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,314

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,475

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.97

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trading Companies & Distributors

 

 

 

Herc Holdings, Inc.

 

 

HRI

 

 

 

 

3,802

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,739

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,600

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.41

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trading Companies & Distributors

 

 

 

MRC Global Inc.

 

 

MRC

 

 

 

 

969

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,363

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,800

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.20

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trading Companies & Distributors

 

 

 

NOW Inc.

 

 

DNOW

 

 

 

 

1,402

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,136

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,425

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.88

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trading Companies & Distributors

 

 

 

SiteOne Landscape Supply, Inc.

 

 

SITE

 

 

 

 

5,291

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,015

 

 

 

 

 

 

7,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.57

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trading Companies & Distributors

 

 

 

Triton International Ltd.

 

 

TRTN

 

 

 

 

3,913

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,828

 

 

 

 

 

 

244

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.49

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trading Companies & Distributors

 

 

 

Ares Management Corporation

 

 

ARES

 

 

 

 

11,901

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,651

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,550

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.43

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital Markets

 

 

 

Custom Truck One Source, Inc.

 

 

CTOS

 

 

 

 

1,569

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,573

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,270

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.69

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trading Companies & Distributors

 

 

 

DXP Enterprises, Inc.

 

 

DXPE

 

 

 

 

517

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,481

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,433

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.61

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trading Companies & Distributors

 

 

 

Global Industrial Company

 

 

GIC

 

 

 

 

893

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,166

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,650

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.71

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trading Companies & Distributors

 

 

 

H&E Equipment Services, Inc.

 

 

HEES

 

 

 

 

1,648

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,245

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,375

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.52

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trading Companies & Distributors

 

 

 

Janus Henderson Group Plc

 

 

JHG

 

 

 

 

3,896

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,191

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,200

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.00

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital Markets

 

 

 

MSC Industrial Direct Co., Inc.

 

 

MSM

 

 

 

 

4,573

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,900

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,994

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.56

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trading Companies & Distributors

 

 

 

SEI Investments Company

 

 

SEIC

 

 

 

 

7,822

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,991

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,837

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.41

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital Markets

 

 

 

Titan Machinery Inc.

 

 

TITN

 

 

 

 

902

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,209

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,700

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.82

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trading Companies & Distributors

 

 

 

Affiliated Managers Group, Inc.

 

 

AMG

 

 

 

 

5,681

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,330

 

 

 

 

 

 

250

 

 

 

 

 

 

9.32

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital Markets

 

 

 

Federated Hermes, Inc.

 

 

FHI

 

 

 

 

3,242

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,446

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,961

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.74

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital Markets

 

 

 

DigitalBridge Group, Inc.

 

 

DBRG

 

 

 

 

1,749

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,145

 

 

 

 

 

 

300

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.82

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate Management & Dev.

 

 

 

GATX Corporation

 

 

GATX

 

 

 

 

3,750

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,273

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,904

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.67

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trading Companies & Distributors

 

 

 

W. P. Carey Inc.

 

 

WPC

 

 

 

 

16,460

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,479

 

 

 

 

 

 

193

 

 

 

 

 

 

7.66

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diversified REITs

 

 

 

Artisan Partners Asset Management, Inc.

 

 

APAM

 

 

 

 

2,017

 

 

 

 

 

 

994

 

 

 

 

 

 

549

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.81

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital Markets

 

 

 

Chimera Investment Corporation

 

 

CIM

 

 

 

 

1,275

 

 

 

 

 

 

440

 

 

 

 

 

 

39

 

 

 

 

 

 

11.28

 

 

 

 

 

 

Mortgage Real Estate Investment

 

 

 

Empire State Realty Trust, Inc.

 

 

ESRT

 

 

 

 

1,086

 

 

 

 

 

 

727

 

 

 

 

 

 

667

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.09

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diversified REITs

 

 

 

Extra Space Storage Inc.

 

 

EXR

 

 

 

 

19,711

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,924

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,781

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.40

 

 

 

 

 

 

Specialized REITs

 

 

 

Federal Realty Investment Trust

 

 

FRT

 

 

 

 

8,219

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,074

 

 

 

 

 

 

314

 

 

 

 

 

 

3.42

 

 

 

 

 

 

Retail REITs

 

 

 

Franklin Resources, Inc.

 

 

BEN

 

 

 

 

13,197

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,018

 

 

 

 

 

 

9,800

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.82

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital Markets

 

 

 

Healthpeak Properties, Inc.

 

 

PEAK

 

 

 

 

13,704

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,061

 

 

 

 

 

 

199

 

 

 

 

 

 

10.36

 

 

 

 

 

 

Health Care REITs

 

 

 

Host Hotels & Resorts, Inc.

 

 

HST

 

 

 

 

11,450

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,907

 

 

 

 

 

 

165

 

 

 

 

 

 

29.74

 

 

 

 

 

 

Hotel & Resort REITs

 

 

 

Invesco Ltd.

 

 

IVZ

 

 

 

 

8,182

 

 

 

 

 

 

6,049

 

 

 

 

 

 

8,611

 

 

 

 

 

 

0.70

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital Markets

 

 

 

Kennedy-Wilson Holdings, Inc.

 

 

KW

 

 

 

 

2,167

 

 

 

 

 

 

540

 

 

 

 

 

 

230

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.35

 

 

 

 

 

 

Real Estate Management & Dev.

 

 

 

Kilroy Realty Corporation

 

 

KRC

 

 

 

 

4,520

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,097

 

 

 

 

 

 

259

 

 

 

 

 

 

4.24

 

 

 

 

 

 

Office REITs

 

 

Sculptor Capital Management, Inc.

  SCU     496       419       343       1.22       Capital Markets  

 

Air Lease Corporation

 

 

AL

 

 

 

 

4,260

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,317

 

 

 

 

 

 

151

 

 

 

 

 

 

15.34

 

 

 

 

 

 

Trading Companies & Distributors

 

 

Median (ISS-only peers)

      2,453       2,191       2,700       0.69    

 

Average (ISS-only peers)

     

 

 

 

3,193

 

 

 

 

 

 

2,667

 

 

 

 

 

 

3,624

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.15

 

 

       

 

(1)

As of December 31, 2022, from Bloomberg.

(2)

Based on applicable company’s most recent publicly reported information.

 

     ISS-only peers      Shared peers      Company-only peers   

 

2


Notably, the proxy advisory firm Glass Lewis has recommended that shareholders vote “FOR” Proposal No. 4: Advisory Vote to Ratify Named Executive Officer Compensation this year. Glass Lewis recommended a vote “AGAINST” say-on-pay last year, primarily due to concerns that our average named executive officer compensation outpaced the median Glass Lewis peer compensation. However, this year Glass Lewis’s analysis acknowledged that the Company’s business (purchasing and leasing aircraft), does not fully align with its GICS industry classification used to determine Glass Lewis peers. As a result, Glass Lewis analyzed the Company’s pay and performance against its self-disclosed benchmarking group and found that the Company’s three-year weighted average pay was not excessive relative to its self-disclosed benchmarking group and mostly aligned with its relative performance in TSR over the same period.

The Company disclosed legitimate reasons for reducing performance goals from prior year results without a corresponding reduction in payout. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the aviation industry was unprecedented. As previously disclosed in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, we granted accommodations, in the form of lease deferrals or restructurings, to more than two-thirds of our lessees. These accommodations directly impacted our financial results, and we provided robust disclosure in our Proxy Statement on the compensation committee’s rationale for setting reduced performance goals for 2022 as compared to prior year actual results for our annual bonus plan.

The compensation committee, which is entirely comprised of independent directors, does not believe that a reduction in performance goals for a particular year as compared to prior year actual results will, in every instance, necessitate a corresponding reduction in bonus opportunity. In instances where the goals set for a particular year are comparatively as, or more, rigorous to achieve than the goals set in the prior year, the compensation committee will not necessarily reduce the bonus opportunity. This analysis is complex and requires an in-depth review of the Company’s industry, the status of the Company’s fleet and lessees at the beginning of the performance period, as well as macro-economic conditions that are likely to impact the Company’s future results. The compensation committee did not make a corresponding reduction in bonus opportunity despite the reduction in 2022 performance goals from 2021 actual results because it determined that the 2022 performance goals were more rigorous than the 2021 performance goals after giving consideration to the full impact that COVID-era lease restructurings, unknown industry recovery timelines due to COVID-19 variants and travel restrictions, ongoing OEM delivery delays, and anticipated higher interest rates in 2022 were expected to have on the Company’s actual 2022 results.

The compensation committee has designed our executive compensation program to attract, retain and motivate the highest caliber executives in the aircraft leasing industry who can manage our aircraft fleet with a small team to drive profitability. The compensation committee does not believe that cyclical macro-economic changes or unprecedented events like the COVID-19 pandemic, which may negatively impact actual year-over-year financial performance, should result in de facto reductions in bonus opportunity for our executives. For similar reasons, despite setting the 2022 revenue goals above prior year actual performance, the compensation committee did not increase the bonus opportunity available to executives with respect to that metric.

The ISS analysis did not appropriately weigh mitigating factors in the Company’s executive compensation program. While ISS’s analysis notes significant concerns regarding goal setting, we don’t believe appropriate weight was given to the compensation committee’s decision to make no adjustments to the performance RSUs granted in 2020 for which the vesting cycle ended on December 31, 2022. The performance goals for these awards were set in February 2020, prior the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, both of which significantly impacted the Company’s vesting-cycle performance. As a result, these awards were 100% forfeited. Allowing these awards to vest at 0% resulted in a significant decrease in compensation actually paid to our executives. For Mr. Plueger alone, the grant date fair value of these awards was $3.2 million. The compensation committee’s determination not to make any adjustments to the performance goals underlying these awards underscores its commitment to setting rigorous targets and pay-for-performance philosophy.

In addition, the compensation committee reviews performance goal outcomes annually to determine if it is appropriate to exercise discretion to reduce any award otherwise becoming payable. In 2022, the compensation committee exercised this discretion and reduced the total company performance factor for awards under the Company’s annual cash bonus plan from 142% to 130% to reflect the challenges associated with 2022, including the Company’s net write-off of interests in its owned and managed aircraft detained in Russia totaling approximately $771.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2022.

 

3


ISS’s selected peer group negatively impacts review of our Executive Chairman’s salary. We recognize that we have a unique management structure, with both our Chief Executive Officer (Mr. Plueger) and Executive Chairman (Mr. Udvar-Házy) receiving similar levels of compensation. Mr. Udvar-Házy is the founder of the Company and widely regarded as a founder of the aircraft leasing industry. His knowledge of the industry and customer relationships are deeply valued by our Board of Directors and shareholders. The Company’s compensation structure with Messrs. Udvar-Házy and Plueger has remained unchanged since 2018, during which time ISS has recommended in favor of the Company’s compensation at every annual meeting of stockholders from 2019 through 2022. While the Company acknowledges that Mr. Udvar-Házy’s compensation exceeds the median Chief Executive Officer compensation included in ISS’s selected peer group in 2022 ($5.86 million), Mr. Udvar-Házy’s compensation falls below the median Chief Executive Officer compensation included in the Company’s self-disclosed benchmarking group in 2022 ($9.06 million). For the reasons discussed above, the Company does not believe ISS’s selected peer group appropriately reflects the Company’s size and business and, therefore, comparison of Mr. Udvar-Házy’s compensation to these peers is similarly inappropriate.

Commitment to Include Appropriate Feedback in our Compensation Program

We remain proud of the many best practices we have incorporated into our compensation program over the years to reward performance and align executives’ interests with shareholders. Last year, our say-on-pay vote received support from approximately 78% of our stockholders. As we have received an average say-on-pay vote of 91% in the four preceding years, we fully understand and appreciate the need to be responsive to the concerns of stockholders on our compensation practices.

As discussed in our Proxy Statement, in response to last year’s say-on-pay result, we engaged with holders of over 60% of outstanding shares of our Class A Common Stock (none of whom were our employees or directors) to discuss our compensation program and to listen to their feedback. For 2023, we made changes based on this feedback, which include increasing the weighting of the financial metrics in our annual bonus opportunity from 60% to 70%, while simultaneously reducing the weighting of the strategic objectives from 40% to 30%.

Conclusion

We believe that a vote “for” this year’s say-on-pay is appropriate and appreciate your continued support.

 

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE COMPANY CONTINUES TO RECOMMEND STOCKHOLDERS VOTE “FOR”

PROPOSAL NO. 4: ADVISORY VOTE TO RATIFY NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICER COMPENSATION

 

4

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