CBT Cabot Corp

Diluted earnings per share (“EPS”) of $1.94 and Adjusted EPS of $1.92

Cabot Corporation (NYSE: CBT) today announced results for its third quarter of fiscal year 2024.

Key Highlights

• Diluted EPS of $1.94 and Adjusted EPS of $1.92, which represents a 35% increase in Adjusted EPS as compared to the same quarter in the prior year
• Reinforcement Materials segment EBIT of $136 million; up 3% year-over-year
• Performance Chemicals segment EBIT of $55 million; up 72% compared to the same quarter in the prior year
• Cash Flows from Operations of $207 million in the third fiscal quarter supported the return of $73 million of cash to shareholders in the quarter
• Awarded platinum rating from EcoVadis for exceptional leadership (top 1% of companies assessed) in sustainability performance for the fourth consecutive year

(In millions, except per share amounts)

Three Months Ended

Nine Months Ended

 

6/30/24

6/30/23

6/30/24

6/30/23

 

Net sales and other operating revenues

$

1,016

$

968

$

2,993

 

$

2,966

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Cabot Corporation

$

109

$

82

$

243

 

$

211

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings (loss) per share attributable to Cabot Corporation

$

1.94

$

1.43

$

4.30

 

$

3.65

 

Less: Certain items after tax per share

$

0.02

$

0.01

$

(0.95

)

$

(0.08

)

Adjusted EPS

$

1.92

$

1.42

$

5.25

 

$

3.73

 

Sean Keohane, Cabot President and Chief Executive Officer, commented on the quarter, “I am very pleased that we were able to deliver adjusted EPS of $1.92 in the third quarter, which represents an increase of 35% over the prior year’s results. Our strong third quarter financial results reflect the continued strength of the Reinforcement Materials segment despite some headwinds due to weather-related events, and a significant EBIT step up in the Performance Chemicals segment driven by improved volumes and product mix. In Performance Chemicals, it is encouraging to see that demand in strategic high value applications such as automotive and semiconductors rebounded to more normalized levels after a very prolonged de-stocking period, and that our products into strategic infrastructure applications continue to build momentum.”

Keohane continued, “During the third quarter, we delivered operating cash flow of $207 million and returned $73 million of cash to our shareholders through $24 million in dividends and $49 million in share repurchases. Our balance sheet remains solid with Net Debt to EBITDA at 1.2x and liquidity of $1.4 billion”.

Financial Detail

For the third quarter of fiscal 2024, net income attributable to Cabot Corporation was $109 million ($1.94 per common share). Net income reflects an after-tax per share income from certain items of $0.02. Adjusted EPS for the third quarter of fiscal 2024 was $1.92 per share.

Segment Results

Reinforcement Materials – Third quarter fiscal 2024 EBIT in Reinforcement Materials increased by $4 million compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2023. The increase in EBIT was largely driven by higher volumes in Europe and Asia Pacific and improved pricing and product mix in our calendar year 2024 customer agreements, partially offset by a less favorable geographic mix and higher costs. Results in the quarter were also negatively impacted by lower volumes in the Americas due to weather-related events.

Global and regional volume changes for Reinforcement Materials for the third quarter of fiscal 2024 as compared to the same quarter of the prior year are set forth in the table below:

 

Third Quarter Year-over-Year Change

Global Reinforcement Materials Volumes

4%

Asia Pacific

9%

Europe, Middle East, Africa

9%

Americas

(4%)

Performance Chemicals – Third quarter fiscal 2024 EBIT in Performance Chemicals increased by $23 million compared to the third quarter of fiscal 2023 primarily due to a 9% increase in volumes and a more favorable product mix. Higher volumes in our specialty carbons and fumed metal oxides product lines were driven primarily by improved sales into automotive, infrastructure, and semiconductor applications.

Cash Performance – The Company ended the third quarter of fiscal 2024 with a cash balance of $197 million. During the third quarter of fiscal 2024, cash flows from operating activities were a source of $207 million. Capital expenditures for the third quarter of fiscal 2024 were $52 million. Additional uses of cash during the third quarter included $24 million for the payment of dividends and $49 million for share repurchases.

Taxes – During the third quarter of fiscal 2024, the Company recorded a tax expense of $40 million with an effective tax rate of 25%. This tax expense reflected a $3 million net benefit for non-GAAP tax adjustments. The operating tax rate year-to-date for fiscal 2024 was 28%. Our operating tax rate for fiscal 2024 is expected to be in the range of 27% to 28%.

Outlook

Commenting on the outlook for the Company, Keohane said, “Given the strong year-to-date results and our expectations for the fourth fiscal quarter, we are raising our adjusted EPS guidance range for fiscal 2024 to $7.00 to $7.10 from our previously communicated range of $6.65 to $6.85. This updated guidance range reflects an increase of $0.30 at the midpoint driven by our expectations for improved results in the Performance Chemicals segment from higher demand and a more favorable product mix as compared to the first half of the year and continued strong results in the Reinforcement Materials segment.

Keohane continued, “With one quarter to go in fiscal 2024, we are on track to deliver greater than 30% year-over-year adjusted EPS growth. Our strong cash flow and disciplined and balanced approach to capital allocation has allowed us to invest in key growth projects and return capital to shareholders. I believe Cabot is executing well against our “Creating for Tomorrow” strategy and our long-term targets to deliver attractive shareholder returns.  Our revised outlook for adjusted EPS in fiscal 2024 would place us at or above the high-end of our targeted range of 8% to 12% adjusted EPS compound annual growth rate from fiscal 2021. Also, we remain on track to deliver our target of more than $1 billion of cumulative discretionary free cash flow over the last three fiscal years."

Investor Day

Cabot intends to host an investor day on December 4, 2024 in Boston, Massachusetts to discuss the strategy, key growth initiatives, sustainability leadership and the next set of long-term financial targets for the company.

Earnings Call

The Company will host a conference call with industry analysts at 8:00 a.m. Eastern time on Tuesday, August 6, 2024. The call can be accessed through Cabot’s investor relations website at http://investor.cabot-corp.com

About Cabot Corporation

Cabot Corporation (NYSE: CBT) is a global specialty chemicals and performance materials company headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts. The company is a leading provider of reinforcing carbons, specialty carbons, battery materials, engineered elastomer composites, inkjet colorants, masterbatches and conductive compounds, fumed metal oxides and aerogel. For more information on Cabot, please visit the company’s website at cabotcorp.com. The Company regularly posts important information on its website and encourages investors and potential investors to consult the Cabot website regularly.

Forward-Looking Statements – This earnings release contains forward-looking statements. All statements that address expectations or projections about the future, including with respect to our expectations for our performance in fiscal year 2024, including our expectations for adjusted earnings per share for fiscal 2024 and the expected performance of our business segments for the remainder of fiscal 2024, our expectations for cumulative discretionary free cash flow and operating cash flow and our uses of such cash, our expected performance against the financial performance objectives we outlined at our Investor Day in December 2021, and our expected operating tax rate for fiscal 2024 are forward-looking statements. These statements are not guarantees of future performance and are subject to risks, uncertainties, potentially inaccurate assumptions, and other factors, some of which are beyond our control and difficult to predict. If known or unknown risks materialize, or should underlying assumptions prove inaccurate, our actual results could differ materially from past results and from those expressed or implied by forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause our results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, industry capacity utilization and competition from other specialty chemical companies; safety, health and environmental requirements and related constraints imposed on our business; regulatory and financial risks related to climate change developments; volatility in the price and availability of energy and raw materials, including with respect to the Russian invasion of Ukraine and the U.S.-China trade relationship; a significant adverse change in a customer relationship or the failure of a customer to perform its obligations under agreements with us; failure to achieve growth expectations from new products, applications and technology developments; failure to realize benefits from acquisitions, alliances, or joint ventures or achieve our portfolio management objectives; unanticipated delays in, or increased cost of site development projects; negative or uncertain worldwide or regional economic conditions and market opportunities, including from trade relations, global health matters or geo-political conflicts; litigation or legal proceedings; interest rates, tax rates, currency exchange controls and fluctuations in foreign currency rates such as the recent currency movements in Argentina; and the accuracy of the assumptions we used in establishing reserves for our share of liability for respirator claims. These factors are discussed more fully in the reports we file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), particularly under the heading “Risk Factors” in our annual report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ended September 30, 2023, which are filed with the SEC at www.sec.gov. We assume no obligation to provide revisions to any forward-looking statements should circumstances change, except as otherwise required by securities and other applicable laws.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Measures

To supplement Cabot’s consolidated financial statements presented on a generally accepted accounting principle (“GAAP”) basis, the preceding discussion of our results and the accompanying financial tables report Adjusted EPS, Total Segment EBIT, Total Segment EBITDA, Adjusted EBITDA, our operating tax rate, Free Cash Flow and Discretionary Free Cash Flow, all of which are non-GAAP financial measures. These non-GAAP financial measures are not computed in accordance with, or as an alternative to, GAAP, and the definitions of these measures may not be comparable to those used by other companies. Reconciliations of Adjusted EPS to net income (loss) per share attributable to Cabot Corporation, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, Total Segment EBIT, Total Segment EBITDA, and Adjusted EBITDA to Income (loss) from operations before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliated companies, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure of each such non-GAAP measure, operating tax rate to effective tax rate, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure and Free Cash Flow and Discretionary Free Cash Flow to Cash flow provided by (used in) operating activities, the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure, are provided in the tables titled “Cabot Corporation Certain Items and Reconciliation of Adjusted EPS and Operating Tax Rate” and “Cabot Corporation Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

Management believes these non-GAAP measures provide investors with greater transparency to the information used by Cabot management in its financial and operational decision-making, allow investors to see Cabot’s results through the eyes of management, and better enable Cabot’s investors to understand Cabot’s operating performance and financial condition.

Adjusted EPS. In calculating Adjusted EPS, we exclude from our net income (loss) attributable to Cabot Corporation items of expense and income that management does not consider representative of the Company’s business operations. Accordingly, reporting earnings on an adjusted basis supplements the GAAP measure of performance and provides additional information related to the underlying performance of the business. For example, certain of the items we exclude are items that we are required by GAAP to recognize in one period that relate to activities extending over several periods or relate to single events that management considers to be unusual and infrequent, although not necessarily non-recurring. We refer to these items as “certain items.” Management believes excluding these items facilitates operating performance comparisons from period to period by eliminating differences caused by the existence and timing of certain expense and income items that would not otherwise be apparent on a GAAP basis and evaluates the Company’s operating performance without the impact of these costs or benefits. Management also uses Adjusted EPS as a key measure in evaluating management performance for incentive compensation purposes.

The items of income and expense that we exclude from our calculations of Adjusted EPS but that are included in our GAAP net income (loss) per share, as applicable in a particular reporting period, include, but are not limited to, the following:

• Argentina controlled currency devaluation loss related to the foreign exchange loss from government-controlled currency devaluations on our net monetary assets denominated in the Argentine peso and investment losses related to the utilization of government bond programs established for the settlement of certain foreign payables.
• Global restructuring activities, which include costs or benefits associated with cost reduction initiatives or plant closures and are primarily related to (i) employee termination costs, (ii) asset impairment charges associated with restructuring actions, (iii) costs to close facilities, including environmental costs and contract termination penalties, and (iv) gains realized on the sale of land or equipment associated with restructured plants or locations.
• Legal and environmental reserves and matters, which consist of costs or benefits for matters typically related to former businesses or that are otherwise incurred outside of the ordinary course of business.
• Acquisition and integration-related charges, which include transaction costs, redundant costs incurred during the period of integration, and costs associated with transitioning certain management and business processes to Cabot’s processes.
• Asset impairment charges, which primarily include charges associated with an impairment of goodwill, other long-lived assets or assets held for sale.
• Charges related to the divestiture of our Purification Solutions business, which include accelerated costs associated with the change in control and employee incentive compensation.
• Benefit from the settlement of a royalty arrangement entered into in connection with the divestiture of our former Specialty Fluids business.
• Gains (losses) on sale of a business.
• Employee benefit plan settlements, which consist of either charges or benefits associated with the termination of a pension plan or the transfer of a pension plan to a multi-employer plan.
• Gain associated with the bargain purchase of a business.

Cabot does not provide an expected GAAP EPS range or reconciliation of the Adjusted EPS range with an expected GAAP EPS range because, without unreasonable effort, we are unable to predict with reasonable certainty the matters we would allocate to “certain items,” including unusual gains and losses, costs associated with future restructurings, acquisition-related expenses and litigation outcomes. These items are uncertain, depend on various factors, and could have a material impact on GAAP EPS in future periods.

Total Segment EBIT. Total segment EBIT reflects the sum of EBIT from our two reportable segments. In calculating Total segment EBIT we exclude from our Income (loss) from operations before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliated companies, certain items and items that, because they are not controlled by the business segments and primarily benefit corporate objectives, are not allocated to our business segments, such as interest expense and other corporate costs, which include unallocated corporate overhead expenses such as certain corporate salaries and headquarter expenses, plus costs related to corporate projects and initiatives.

Total Segment EBITDA. Total Segment EBITDA is equal to Total Segment EBIT (as defined above), but further adjusted for depreciation and amortization.

Adjusted EBITDA. Adjusted EBITDA reflects Total Segment EBITDA and is further adjusted for unallocated corporate costs, which include unallocated corporate overhead expenses such as certain corporate salaries and headquarter expenses, plus costs related to corporate projects and initiatives.

Free Cash Flow. To calculate “Free Cash Flow” we deduct Additions to property, plant and equipment from cash flow provided by (used in) operating activities.

Discretionary Free Cash Flow. To calculate “Discretionary Free Cash Flow” we deduct sustaining and compliance capital expenditures and changes in Net Working Capital from cash flow provided by (used in) operating activities.

Operating Tax Rate. Our “operating tax rate” is calculated based upon management's forecast of the annual operating tax rate for the fiscal year applied to adjusted pre-tax earnings. The operating tax rate excludes income tax (expense) benefit on certain items, discrete tax items and, on a quarterly basis the timing of losses in certain jurisdictions. The income tax (expense) benefit on certain items is determined using the applicable rates in the taxing jurisdictions in which the certain items occurred and includes both current and deferred income tax (expense) benefit based on the nature of the certain items. Discrete tax items include, but are not limited to, changes in valuation allowance, uncertain tax positions, and other tax items, such as the tax impact of legislative changes and tax accruals on historic earnings due to changes in indefinite reinvestment assertions. Management believes that this non-GAAP financial measure is useful supplemental information because it helps our investors compare our tax rate year to year on a consistent basis and to understand what our tax rate on current operations would be without the impact of these items.

Cabot does not provide a forward-looking reconciliation of the operating tax rate range with an effective tax rate range because, without unreasonable effort, we are unable to predict with reasonable certainty the matters we would allocate to “certain items,” including unusual gains and losses, costs associated with future restructurings, acquisition-related expenses and litigation outcomes. These items are uncertain, depend on various factors, and could have a material impact on the effective tax rate in future periods.

Explanation of Terms Used

Product Mix. The term “product mix” refers to the mix of types and grade of products sold or the mix of geographic regions where products are sold, and the positive or negative impact this has on the revenue or profitability of the business or segment.

Net Working Capital. The term “net working capital” includes accounts receivable, inventory and accounts payable and accrued expenses.

  CABOT CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS     Periods ended June 30

Three Months

 

Nine Months

Dollars in millions, except per share amounts (unaudited)

2024

 

2023

 

2024

 

2023

  Net sales and other operating revenues

$

1,016

 

$

968

 

$

2,993

 

$

2,966

 

Cost of sales

 

760

 

 

745

 

 

2,273

 

 

2,352

 

Gross profit

 

256

 

 

223

 

 

720

 

 

614

 

Selling and administrative expenses

 

68

 

 

58

 

 

210

 

 

184

 

Research and technical expenses

 

16

 

 

15

 

 

46

 

 

43

 

Loss on sale of business

 

—

 

 

—

 

 

—

 

 

3

 

Income (loss) from operations

 

172

 

 

150

 

 

464

 

 

384

 

Other income (expense) Interest and dividend income

 

8

 

 

7

 

 

25

 

 

22

 

Interest expense

 

(19

)

 

(24

)

 

(62

)

 

(69

)

Other income (expense)

 

(3

)

 

(3

)

 

(33

)

 

(13

)

Total other income (expense)

 

(14

)

 

(20

)

 

(70

)

 

(60

)

Income (loss) from operations before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliated companies

 

158

 

 

130

 

 

394

 

 

324

 

(Provision) benefit for income taxes

 

(40

)

 

(41

)

 

(121

)

 

(90

)

Equity in earnings of affiliated companies, net of tax

 

2

 

 

1

 

 

5

 

 

4

 

Net income (loss)

 

120

 

 

90

 

 

278

 

 

238

 

Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests, net of tax

 

11

 

 

8

 

 

35

 

 

27

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Cabot Corporation

$

109

 

$

82

 

$

243

 

$

211

 

  Diluted earnings (loss) per share of common stock attributable to Cabot Corporation

$

1.94

 

$

1.43

 

$

4.30

 

$

3.65

 

  Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding

 

55.7

 

 

56.5

 

 

55.8

 

 

56.7

 

  CABOT CORPORATION SUMMARY RESULTS BY SEGMENT     Periods ended June 30

Three Months

 

Nine Months

Dollars in millions, except per share amounts (unaudited)

2024

 

2023

 

2024

 

2023

Sales Reinforcement Materials

$

649

 

$

624

 

$

1,966

 

$

1,939

 

Performance Chemicals

 

332

 

 

307

 

 

928

 

 

919

 

Segment sales

 

981

 

 

931

 

 

2,894

 

 

2,858

 

Unallocated and other (A)

 

35

 

 

37

 

 

99

 

 

108

 

Net sales and other operating revenues

$

1,016

 

$

968

 

$

2,993

 

$

2,966

 

  Segment Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (B) Reinforcement Materials

$

136

 

$

132

 

$

414

 

$

348

 

Performance Chemicals

 

55

 

 

32

 

 

120

 

 

89

 

Total Segment Earnings Before Interest and Taxes

 

191

 

 

164

 

 

534

 

 

437

 

  Unallocated and Other Interest expense

 

(19

)

 

(24

)

 

(62

)

 

(69

)

Certain items (C)

 

(2

)

 

(1

)

 

(56

)

 

(7

)

Unallocated corporate costs

 

(16

)

 

(11

)

 

(51

)

 

(42

)

General unallocated income (expense) (D)

 

6

 

 

3

 

 

34

 

 

9

 

Less: Equity in earnings of affiliated companies, net of tax

 

2

 

 

1

 

 

5

 

 

4

 

Income (loss) from operations before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliated companies

 

158

 

 

130

 

 

394

 

 

324

 

(Provision) benefit for income taxes (including tax certain items)

 

(40

)

 

(41

)

 

(121

)

 

(90

)

Equity in earnings of affiliated companies, net of tax

 

2

 

 

1

 

 

5

 

 

4

 

Net income (loss)

 

120

 

 

90

 

 

278

 

 

238

 

Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests, net of tax

 

11

 

 

8

 

 

35

 

 

27

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Cabot Corporation

$

109

 

$

82

 

$

243

 

$

211

 

  Diluted earnings (loss) per share of common stock attributable to Cabot Corporation

$

1.94

 

$

1.43

 

$

4.30

 

$

3.65

 

  Adjusted earnings (loss) per share (E)

$

1.92

 

$

1.42

 

$

5.25

 

$

3.73

 

  Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding

 

55.7

 

 

56.5

 

 

55.8

 

 

56.7

 

(A) Unallocated and other reflects external shipping and handling fees, royalties, the impact of unearned revenue, discounting charges for certain Notes receivable, and other by-product revenue.  

(B)

Segment EBIT is a measure used by Cabot's Chief Operating Decision-Maker to measure consolidated operating results, assess segment performance and allocate resources. Segment EBIT includes Equity in earnings of affiliated companies, net of tax, royalties, Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests, net of tax, and discounting charges for certain Notes receivable.   (C) Details of Certain items are presented in the Certain Items and Reconciliation of Adjusted EPS and Operating Tax Rate table.   (D) General unallocated income (expense) consists of gains (losses) arising from foreign currency transactions, net of other foreign currency risk management activities, Interest and dividend income, the profit or loss related to the corporate adjustment for unearned revenue and unrealized holding gains (losses) for investments. This does not include items of income or expense from the items that are separately treated as Certain items.   (E) Adjusted EPS is a non-GAAP measure, and a reconciliation of Adjusted EPS to GAAP EPS is presented in the Certain Items and Reconciliation of Adjusted EPS and Operating Tax Rate table.     CABOT CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION    

June 30,

 

September 30,

Dollars in millions (unaudited)

2024

 

2023

  Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents

$

197

 

$

238

 

Accounts and notes receivable, net of reserve for doubtful accounts of $5 and $2

 

732

 

 

695

 

Inventories: Raw materials

 

145

 

 

148

 

Finished goods

 

341

 

 

374

 

Other

 

67

 

 

63

 

Total inventories

 

553

 

 

585

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

109

 

 

108

 

Total current assets

 

1,591

 

 

1,626

 

  Property, plant and equipment

 

3,907

 

 

3,827

 

Accumulated Depreciation

 

(2,477

)

 

(2,415

)

Net property, plant and equipment

 

1,430

 

 

1,412

 

Goodwill

 

132

 

 

134

 

Equity affiliates

 

24

 

 

20

 

Intangible assets, net

 

55

 

 

60

 

Deferred income taxes

 

166

 

 

180

 

Other assets

 

182

 

 

172

 

Total assets

$

3,580

 

$

3,604

 

  CABOT CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL POSITION    

June 30,

 

September 30,

Dollars in millions, except share and per share amounts (unaudited)

2024

 

2023

  Current liabilities: Short-term borrowings

$

49

 

$

174

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

626

 

 

600

 

Income taxes payable

 

34

 

 

40

 

Current portion of long-term debt

 

8

 

 

8

 

Total current liabilities

 

717

 

 

822

 

  Long-term debt

 

1,083

 

 

1,094

 

Deferred income taxes

 

40

 

 

50

 

Other liabilities

 

244

 

 

231

 

  Stockholders' equity: Preferred stock: Authorized: 2,000,000 shares of $1 par value Issued and Outstanding: None and none

 

—

 

 

—

 

Common stock: Authorized: 200,000,000 shares of $1 par value

 

 

Issued: 54,949,872 and 55,379,636 shares Outstanding: 54,816,803 and 55,243,804 shares

 

55

 

 

55

 

Less cost of 133,069 and 135,832 shares of common treasury stock

 

(3

)

 

(3

)

Additional paid-in capital

 

—

 

 

—

 

Retained earnings

 

1,676

 

 

1,574

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 

(382

)

 

(362

)

Total Cabot Corporation stockholders' equity

 

1,346

 

 

1,264

 

Noncontrolling interests

 

150

 

 

143

 

Total stockholders' equity

 

1,496

 

 

1,407

 

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

$

3,580

 

$

3,604

 

    CABOT CORPORATION QUARTERLY RESULTS BY SEGMENT       Fiscal 2023 Fiscal 2024 Dollars in millions,   except per share amounts (unaudited)

Dec. Q

Mar. Q

June Q

Sept. Q

FY

 

Dec. Q

Mar. Q

June Q

Sept. Q

FY

    Sales   Reinforcement Materials

$

643

 

$

672

 

$

624

 

$

624

 

$

2,563

 

$

641

 

$

676

 

$

649

 

$

―

 

$

1,966

 

Performance Chemicals

 

286

 

 

326

 

 

307

 

 

306

 

1,225

 

 

285

 

 

311

 

 

332

 

 

—

 

 

928

 

Segment sales

 

929

 

 

998

 

 

931

 

 

930

 

 

3,788

 

 

926

 

 

987

 

 

981

 

 

—

 

 

2,894

 

Unallocated and other (A)

 

36

 

 

35

 

 

37

 

 

35

 

 

143

 

 

32

 

 

32

 

 

35

 

 

—

 

 

99

 

Net sales and other operating revenues

$

965

 

$

1,033

 

$

968

 

$

965

 

$

3,931

 

$

958

 

$

1,019

 

$

1,016

 

$

―

 

$

2,993

 

    Segment Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (B)   Reinforcement Materials

$

94

 

$

122

 

$

132

 

$

134

 

$

482

 

$

129

 

$

149

 

$

136

 

$

―

 

$

414

 

Performance Chemicals

 

29

 

 

28

 

 

32

 

 

36

 

 

125

 

 

34

 

 

31

 

 

55

 

 

—

 

 

120

 

Total Segment Earnings Before Interest and Taxes

 

123

 

 

150

 

 

164

 

 

170

 

 

607

 

 

163

 

 

180

 

 

191

 

 

—

 

 

534

 

Unallocated and Other   Interest expense

 

(22

)

 

(23

)

 

(24

)

 

(21

)

 

(90

)

 

(22

)

 

(21

)

 

(19

)

 

—

 

 

(62

)

Certain items (C)

 

(4

)

 

(2

)

 

(1

)

 

(22

)

 

(29

)

 

(42

)

 

(12

)

 

(2

)

 

—

 

 

(56

)

Unallocated corporate costs

 

(15

)

 

(16

)

 

(11

)

 

(12

)

 

(54

)

 

(17

)

 

(18

)

 

(16

)

 

—

 

 

(51

)

General unallocated income (expense) (D)

 

4

 

 

2

 

 

3

 

 

13

 

 

22

 

 

13

 

 

15

 

 

6

 

 

—

 

 

34

 

Less: Equity in earnings of affiliated companies, net of tax

 

2

 

 

1

 

 

1

 

 

1

 

 

5

 

 

1

 

 

2

 

 

2

 

 

—

 

 

5

 

    Income (loss) from operations before income taxes and   equity in earnings of affiliated companies

 

84

 

 

110

 

 

130

 

 

127

 

 

451

 

 

94

 

 

142

 

 

158

 

 

—

 

 

394

 

(Provision) benefit for income taxes (including tax certain items)

 

(20

)

 

(29

)

 

(41

)

 

118

 

 

28

 

 

(34

)

 

(47

)

 

(40

)

 

—

 

 

(121

)

Equity in earnings of affiliated companies, net of tax

 

2

 

 

1

 

 

1

 

 

1

 

 

5

 

 

1

 

 

2

 

 

2

 

 

—

 

 

5

 

Net income (loss)

 

66

 

 

82

 

 

90

 

 

246

 

 

484

 

 

61

 

 

97

 

 

120

 

 

—

 

 

278

 

Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests, net of tax

 

12

 

 

7

 

 

8

 

 

12

 

 

39

 

 

11

 

 

13

 

 

11

 

 

—

 

 

35

 

Net income (loss) attributable to Cabot Corporation

$

54

 

$

75

 

$

82

 

$

234

 

$

445

 

$

50

 

$

84

 

$

109

 

$

―

 

$

243

 

Diluted earnings (loss) per share of common stock   attributable to Cabot Corporation

$

0.93

 

$

1.29

 

$

1.43

 

$

4.10

 

$

7.73

 

$

0.88

 

$

1.49

 

$

1.94

 

$

—

 

$

4.30

 

Adjusted earnings (loss) per share (E)

$

0.98

 

$

1.33

 

$

1.42

 

$

1.65

 

$

5.38

 

$

1.56

 

$

1.78

 

$

1.92

 

$

—

 

$

5.25

 

Diluted weighted average common shares outstanding

 

56.7

 

 

56.8

 

 

56.5

 

 

56.1

 

 

56.5

 

 

55.8

 

 

55.8

 

 

55.7

 

—

 

 

55.8

 

(A) Unallocated and other reflects external shipping and handling fees, royalties, the impact of unearned revenue, discounting charges for certain Notes receivable, and other by-product revenue.   (B) Segment EBIT is a measure used by Cabot's Chief Operating Decision-Maker to measure consolidated operating results, assess segment performance and allocate resources. Segment EBIT includes Equity in earnings of affiliated companies, net of tax, royalties, Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests, net of tax, and discounting charges for certain Notes receivable.   (C) Details of certain items are presented in the Certain Items and Reconciliation of Adjusted EPS and Operating Tax Rate table.   (D) General unallocated income (expense) consists of gains (losses) arising from foreign currency transactions, net of other foreign currency risk management activities, Interest and dividend income, the profit or loss related to the corporate adjustment for unearned revenue and unrealized holding gains (losses) for investments. This does not include items of income or expense from the items that are separately treated as Certain items.   (E) Adjusted EPS is a non-GAAP measure, and a reconciliation of Adjusted EPS to GAAP EPS is presented in the Certain Items and Reconciliation of Adjusted EPS and Operating Tax Rate table.   CABOT CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS     Periods ended June 30

Three Months

 

Nine Months

Dollars in millions (unaudited)

2024

 

2023

 

2024

 

2023

  Cash Flows from Operating Activities: Net income (loss)

$

120

 

$

90

 

$

278

 

$

238

 

Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization

 

36

 

 

36

 

 

114

 

 

107

 

Other non-cash charges (gains), net

 

10

 

 

8

 

 

81

 

 

14

 

Cash dividends received from equity affiliates

 

—

 

 

—

 

 

1

 

 

2

 

Changes in assets and liabilities: Changes in net working capital (A)

 

43

 

 

71

 

 

18

 

 

96

 

Changes in other assets and liabilities, net

 

(2

)

 

38

 

 

(4

)

 

—

 

  Cash provided by (used in) operating activities

 

207

 

 

243

 

 

488

 

 

457

 

  Cash Flows from Investing Activities: Additions to property, plant and equipment

 

(52

)

 

(80

)

 

(149

)

 

(166

)

Proceeds from sale of business

 

—

 

 

—

 

 

—

 

 

6

 

Other investing activities, net

 

1

 

 

5

 

 

3

 

 

21

 

Cash provided by (used in) investing activities

 

(51

)

 

(75

)

 

(146

)

 

(139

)

  Cash Flows from Financing Activities: Change in debt, net

 

(45

)

 

(123

)

 

(139

)

 

(221

)

Cash dividends paid to common stockholders

 

(24

)

 

(23

)

 

(69

)

 

(65

)

Other financing activities, net

 

(62

)

 

(15

)

 

(118

)

 

(85

)

  Cash provided by (used in) financing activities

 

(131

)

 

(161

)

 

(326

)

 

(371

)

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash

 

(34

)

 

8

 

 

(57

)

 

67

 

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

 

(9

)

 

15

 

 

(41

)

 

14

 

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

 

206

 

 

205

 

 

238

 

 

206

 

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

$

197

 

$

220

 

$

197

 

$

220

 

(A) Includes Accounts and notes receivable, Inventories, and Accounts payable and accrued liabilities.   CABOT CORPORATION CERTAIN ITEMS AND RECONCILIATION OF ADJUSTED EPS AND OPERATING TAX RATE     TABLE 1: DETAIL OF CERTAIN ITEMS Periods ended June 30

Three Months

Nine Months

Dollars in millions, except per share amounts (unaudited)

2024

2023

2024

2023

Certain items before and after income taxes Argentina controlled currency devaluation and other losses

$

(2

)

$

―

$

(43

)

$

―

Global restructuring activities

 

(1

)

 

—

 

 

(13

)

 

—

 

Acquisition and integration-related charges

 

—

 

 

(1

)

 

—

 

 

(2

)

Legal and environmental matters and reserves

 

—

 

 

—

 

 

(1

)

 

(2

)

Gain on sale of land

 

—

 

 

—

 

 

—

 

 

1

 

Loss on sale of business and asset impairment charge

 

—

 

 

—

 

 

—

 

 

(3

)

Other Certain Items

 

1

 

 

—

 

 

1

 

 

(1

)

Total certain items, pre-tax

 

(2

)

 

(1

)

 

(56

)

 

(7

)

Non-GAAP tax adjustments(A)

 

3

 

 

2

 

 

3

 

 

3

 

  Total certain items after tax

$

1

 

$

1

 

$

(53

)

$

(4

)

Total certain items after tax per share

$

0.02

 

$

0.01

 

$

(0.95

)

$

(0.08

)

  TABLE 2: CERTAIN ITEMS STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS LINE ITEM Periods ended June 30

Three Months

Nine Months

Dollars in millions, Pre-Tax (unaudited)

2024

2023

2024

2023

Statement of Operations Line Item (B) Cost of sales

$

—

 

$

(1

)

$

(12

)

$

(4

)

Selling and administrative expenses

 

—

 

 

—

 

 

(1

)

 

—

 

Other income (expense)

 

(2

)

 

—

 

 

(43

)

 

—

 

Loss on sale of business

 

—

 

 

—

 

 

—

 

 

(3

)

Total certain items

$

(2

)

$

(1

)

$

(56

)

$

(7

)

  TABLE 3: RECONCILIATION OF EFFECTIVE TAX RATE TO OPERATING TAX RATE Three months June 30

2024

2023

Dollars in millions (unaudited) (Provision) /Benefit forIncome Taxes Rate (Provision) /Benefit forIncome Taxes Rate Effective Tax Rate

$

(40

)

 

25

%

$

(41

)

 

32

%

Less: Non-GAAP tax adjustments(A)

 

3

 

 

2

 

Operating tax rate (C) (D)

$

(43

)

 

27

%

$

(43

)

 

33

%

  Nine months ended June 30

2024

2023

Dollars in millions (unaudited)

(Provision) / Benefit for Income Taxes

Rate

(Provision) / Benefit for Income Taxes

Rate

  Effective Tax Rate

$

(121

)

 

31

%

$

(90

)

 

28

%

Less: Non-GAAP tax adjustments(A)

 

3

 

 

3

 

Operating tax rate (C) (D)

$

(124

)

 

28

%

$

(93

)

 

28

%

    TABLE 4: RECONCILIATION OF ADJUSTED EPS BY QUARTER FOR FISCAL 2024 and FISCAL 2023 Fiscal 2024 (E) Periods ended (unaudited) Dec. Q Mar. Q June Q Sept. Q FY 2024 Reconciliation of Adjusted EPS to GAAP EPS Net income (loss) per share attributable to Cabot Corporation

$

0.88

 

$

1.49

 

$

1.94

 

$

—

 

$

4.30

 

Less: Certain items after tax per share

 

(0.68

)

 

(0.29

)

 

0.02

 

 

—

 

 

(0.95

)

Adjusted earnings (loss) per share

$

1.56

 

$

1.78

 

$

1.92

 

$

—

 

$

5.25

 

  Fiscal 2023 (E) Periods ended (unaudited) Dec. Q Mar. Q June Q Sept. Q FY 2023 Reconciliation of Adjusted EPS to GAAP EPS Net income (loss) per share attributable to Cabot Corporation

$

0.93

 

$

1.29

 

$

1.43

 

$

4.10

 

$

7.73

 

Less: Certain items after tax per share

 

(0.05

)

 

(0.04

)

 

0.01

 

 

2.45

 

 

2.35

 

Adjusted earnings (loss) per share

$

0.98

 

$

1.33

 

$

1.42

 

$

1.65

 

$

5.38

 

(A) Non-GAAP tax adjustments are made to arrive at the operating tax provision. It includes the income tax (expense) benefit on certain items, discrete tax items, and, on a quarterly basis the timing of losses in certain jurisdictions. The income tax (expense) benefit on certain items is determined using the applicable rates in the taxing jurisdictions in which the certain items occurred and includes both current and deferred income tax (expense) benefit based on the nature of the certain items. Discrete tax items include, but are not limited to, changes in valuation allowance, uncertain tax positions, and other tax items, such as the tax impact of legislative changes and tax accruals on historic earnings due to changes in indefinite reinvestment assertions.   (B) This table indicates the line items where certain items are recorded in the Consolidated Statements of Operations.   (C) The operating tax rate is calculated based upon management's forecast of the annual operating tax rate for the fiscal year applied to adjusted pre-tax earnings. The operating tax rate excludes income tax (expense) benefit on certain items, discrete tax items and, on a quarterly basis the timing of losses in certain jurisdictions.   (D) Our operating tax rate for fiscal 2024 is expected to be in the range of 27% to 28%.   (E) Per share amounts are calculated after tax.           CABOT CORPORATION RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP FINANCIAL MEASURES                     Fiscal 2024 (A) Dec. Q   Mar. Q   June Q   Sept. Q   FY 2024 Reconciliation of Adjusted EPS to GAAP EPS         Net income (loss) per share attributable to Cabot Corporation

$

0.88

 

 

$

1.49

 

 

$

1.94

 

 

$

—

 

 

$

4.30

 

Less: Certain items after tax per share

 

(0.68

)

 

 

(0.29

)

 

 

0.02

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

(0.95

)

Adjusted earnings (loss) per share

$

1.56

 

 

$

1.78

 

 

$

1.92

 

 

$

—

 

 

$

5.25

 

          Fiscal 2023 (A) Dec. Q   Mar. Q   June Q   Sept. Q   FY 2023 Reconciliation of Adjusted EPS to GAAP EPS         Net income (loss) per share attributable to Cabot Corporation

$

0.93

 

 

$

1.29

 

 

$

1.43

 

 

$

4.10

 

 

$

7.73

 

Less: Certain items after tax per share

 

(0.05

)

 

 

(0.04

)

 

 

0.01

 

 

 

2.45

 

 

 

2.35

 

Adjusted earnings (loss) per share

$

0.98

 

 

$

1.33

 

 

$

1.42

 

 

$

1.65

 

 

$

5.38

 

         

(A)

Per share amounts are calculated after tax.           Dollars in millions Fiscal 2024 Dec. Q   Mar. Q   June Q   Sept. Q   FY 2024 Reconciliation of Total Segment EBIT, Total Segment EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA to Net Income and Segment EBITDA Margin         Net income (loss) attributable to Cabot Corporation

$

50

 

 

$

84

 

 

$

109

 

 

$

―

 

$

243

 

Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

11

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

35

 

Equity in earnings of affiliated companies, net of tax

 

(1

)

 

 

(2

)

 

 

(2

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

(5

)

Provision (benefit) for income taxes

 

34

 

 

 

47

 

 

 

40

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

121

 

Income (loss) from operations before income taxes and equity in earnings of affiliated companies

$

94

 

 

$

142

 

 

$

158

 

 

$

―

 

$

394

 

Interest expense

 

22

 

 

 

21

 

 

 

19

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

62

 

Certain items

 

42

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

2

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

56

 

Unallocated corporate costs

 

17

 

 

 

18

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

51

 

General unallocated (income) expense

 

(13

)

 

 

(15

)

 

 

(6

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

(34

)

Less: Equity in earnings of affiliated companies

 

(1

)

 

 

(2

)

 

 

(2

)

 

 

—

 

 

 

(5

)

Total Segment EBIT

$

163

 

 

$

180

 

 

$

191

 

 

$

―

 

$

534

 

Depreciation and amortization excluding corporate depreciation

 

35

 

 

 

37

 

 

 

36

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

108

 

Total Segment EBITDA

$

198

 

 

$

217

 

 

$

227

 

 

$

―

 

$

642

 

Less: Unallocated corporate costs before corporate depreciation

 

17

 

 

 

18

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

51

 

Adjusted EBITDA

$

181

 

 

$

199

 

 

$

211

 

 

$

―

 

$

591

 

          Dollars in millions Dec. Q   Mar. Q   June Q   Sept. Q   FY 2024 Reinforcement Materials EBIT

$

129

 

 

$

149

 

 

$

136

 

 

$

―

 

$

414

 

Reinforcement Materials Depreciation and amortization

 

17

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

16

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

49

 

Reinforcement Materials EBITDA

$

146

 

 

$

165

 

 

$

152

 

 

$

―

 

$

463

 

Reinforcement Materials Sales

$

641

 

 

$

676

 

 

$

649

 

 

$

―

 

$

1,966

 

Reinforcement Materials EBITDA Margin

 

23

%

 

 

24

%

 

 

23

%

 

 

—

%

 

 

24

%

          Dollars in millions Dec. Q   Mar. Q   June Q   Sept. Q   FY 2024 Performance Chemicals EBIT

$

34

 

 

$

31

 

 

$

55

 

 

$

―

 

$

120

 

Performance Chemicals Depreciation and amortization

 

18

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

20

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

58

 

Performance Chemicals EBITDA

$

52

 

 

$

51

 

 

$

75

 

 

$

―

 

$

178

 

Performance Chemicals Sales

$

285

 

 

$

311

 

 

$

332

 

 

$

―

 

$

928

 

Performance Chemicals EBITDA Margin

 

18

%

 

 

16

%

 

 

23

%

 

 

—

%

 

 

19

%

          Dollars in millions Fiscal 2024 Reconciliation of Free Cash Flow and Discretionary Free Cash Flow to Cash provided by (used in) operating activities Dec. Q   Mar. Q   June Q   Sept. Q   FY 2024 Cash provided by (used in) operating activities (B)

$

105

 

 

$

176

 

 

$

207

 

 

$

―

 

$

488

 

Less: Additions to property, plant and equipment

 

54

 

 

 

43

 

 

 

52

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

149

 

Free cash flow

$

51

 

 

$

133

 

 

$

155

 

 

$

―

 

$

339

 

Plus: Additions to property, plant and equipment

 

54

 

 

 

43

 

 

 

52

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

149

 

Less: Changes in net working capital (C)

 

(46

)

 

 

21

 

 

 

43

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

18

 

Less: Sustaining and compliance capital expenditures

 

33

 

 

 

27

 

 

 

36

 

 

 

—

 

 

 

96

 

Discretionary free cash flow

$

118

 

 

$

128

 

 

$

128

 

 

$

―

 

$

374

 

         

(B)

As provided in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.

(C)

Defined as changes in Accounts and notes receivable, Inventories, and Accounts payable and accrued liabilities as presented on the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows.        

 

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Investor Contact: Steve Delahunt (617) 342-6255