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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

 

 

 

FORM 8-K

 

CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

 

Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): July 24, 2024

 

 

 

EMPIRE STATE REALTY TRUST, INC. 

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

 

Maryland 001-36105 37-1645259
(State or other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation)

(Commission File Number)

(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

 

 

 

EMPIRE STATE REALTY OP, L.P.

(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

 

 

 

Delaware   001-36106   45-4685158

(State or other Jurisdiction

of Incorporation)

 

(Commission File Number)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

 

 

111 West 33rd Street, 12th Floor

New York, New York 

10120
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)

 

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (212) 687-8700

 

n/a

(Former name or former address, if changed from last report)

 

 

 

Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:

 

Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class   Trading
Symbol(s)
 

Name of each exchange

on which registered

Empire State Realty Trust, Inc.        
Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share   ESRT   The New York Stock Exchange

Empire State Realty OP, L.P.        
Series ES Operating Partnership Units   ESBA   NYSE Arca, Inc.
Series 60 Operating Partnership Units   OGCP   NYSE Arca, Inc.
Series 250 Operating Partnership Units   FISK   NYSE Arca, Inc.

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

 

Emerging growth company

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

 

Co-Registrant CIK
Co-Registrant Amendment Flag
Co-Registrant Form Type
Co-Registrant Document Period EndDate
Co-Registrant Address Line One
Co-Registrant Address Line Two
Co-Registrant City or Town
Co-Registrant State or Province
Co-Registrant City Area Code
Co-Registrant Local Phone Number
Co-Registrant Written Communications
Co-Registrant Solicitating Materials
Co-Registrant PreCommencement Tender Offer
Co-Registrant PreCommencement Issuer Tender Offer
Co-Registrant Emerging growth company

 

 

 

 

Item 2.02. Results of Operations and Financial Condition.

 

On July 24, 2024, Empire State Realty Trust, Inc. (the “Company” or “we”) issued a press release announcing its financial results for the second quarter 2024. The press release referred to certain supplemental information that is available on the Company’s website. The press release and supplemental report are attached hereto as Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2, respectively, and are incorporated by reference herein.

 

The information in Item 2.02 of this Current Report, including Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2, is being furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section. Such information shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or the Exchange Act, unless it is specifically incorporated by reference therein. 

 

2 

 

 

Item 7.01. Regulation FD Disclosure

 

Second Quarter 2024 Earnings

 

As discussed in Item 2.02 above, the Company issued a press release regarding its financial results for the second quarter 2024 and made available on its website certain supplemental information relating thereto.

 

The information in Item 7.01 of this Current Report is being furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section. Such information shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document pursuant to the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, unless it is specifically incorporated by reference therein.

 

Item 9.01.Financial Statements and Exhibits.

 

(d) Exhibits.

 

Exhibit No. Description
99.1 Press Release announcing financial results for the second quarter 2024
99.2 Supplemental report
104 Cover Page Interactive File (the cover page tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document).

 

Non-GAAP Supplemental Financial Measures

 

Funds From Operations ("FFO")

 

We compute FFO in accordance with the “White Paper” on FFO published by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT, which defines FFO as net income (loss) (determined in accordance with GAAP), excluding impairment write-off of investments in depreciable real estate and investments in in-substance real estate investments, gains or losses from debt restructurings and sales of depreciable operating properties, plus real estate-related depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs), less distributions to non-controlling interests and gains/losses from discontinued operations and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. FFO is a widely recognized non-GAAP financial measure for REITs that we believe, when considered with financial statements determined in accordance with GAAP, is useful to investors in understanding financial performance and providing a relevant basis for comparison among REITs. In addition, we believe FFO is useful to investors as it captures features particular to real estate performance by recognizing that real estate has generally appreciated over time or maintains residual value to a much greater extent than do other depreciable assets. Investors should review FFO, along with GAAP net income, when trying to understand an equity REIT’s operating performance.  We present FFO because we consider it an important supplemental measure of our operating performance and believe that it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of REITs. However, because FFO excludes depreciation and amortization and captures neither the changes in the value of our properties that result from use or market conditions nor the level of capital expenditures and leasing commissions necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties, all of which have real economic effect and could materially impact our results of operations, the utility of FFO as a measure of performance is limited.  There can be no assurance that FFO presented by us is comparable to similarly titled measures of other REITs. FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) determined in accordance with GAAP or to cash flow from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP.  FFO is not indicative of cash available to fund ongoing cash needs, including the ability to make cash distributions.  Although FFO is a measure used for comparability in assessing the performance of REITs, as the NAREIT White Paper only provides guidelines for computing FFO, the computation of FFO may vary from one company to another.  

 

3 

 

 

Modified Funds From Operations ("Modified FFO")

 

Modified FFO adds back an adjustment for any above or below-market ground lease amortization to traditionally defined FFO. We believe this a useful supplemental measure in evaluating our operating performance due to the non-cash accounting treatment under GAAP, which stems from the third quarter 2014 acquisition of two option properties following our formation transactions as they carry significantly below market ground leases, the amortization of which is material to our overall results. We present Modified FFO because we believe it is an important supplemental measure of our operating performance in that it adds back the non-cash amortization of below-market ground leases. There can be no assurance that Modified FFO presented by us is comparable to similarly titled measures of other REITs. Modified FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) determined in accordance with GAAP or to cash flow from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP. Modified FFO is not indicative of cash available to fund ongoing cash needs, including the ability to make cash distributions.

 

Core Funds From Operations ("Core FFO")

 

Core FFO adds back to Modified FFO the following items: loss on early extinguishment of debt, acquisition expenses, severance expenses, IPO litigation expense and interest expense associated with property in receivership. The Company believes Core FFO is an important supplemental measure of its operating performance because it excludes non-recurring items. There can be no assurance that Core FFO presented by the Company is comparable to similarly titled measures of other REITs. Core FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) determined in accordance with GAAP or to cash flow from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP. Core FFO is not indicative of cash available to fund ongoing cash needs, including the ability to make cash distributions. In future periods, we may also exclude other items from Core FFO that we believe may help investors compare our results.

 

4 

 

 

Core Funds Available for Distribution (“Core FAD")

 

In addition to Core FFO, we present Core FAD by (i) adding to Core FFO non-real estate depreciation and amortization, the amortization of deferred financing costs, amortization of debt discounts and non-cash compensation expenses and (ii) deducting straight-line rent, amortization of debt premiums and above/below market rent revenue, and recurring capital improvements such as second generation leasing commissions, tenant improvements, prebuilts, capital expenditures and furniture, fixtures & equipment. Core FAD is presented solely as a supplemental disclosure that we believe provides useful information regarding our ability to fund our dividends. Core FAD does not represent cash generated from operating activities and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) determined in accordance with GAAP or to cash flow from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP. Core FAD is not indicative of cash available to fund ongoing cash needs, including the ability to make cash distributions. There can be no assurance that Core FAD presented by us is comparable to similarly titled measures of other REITs.

 

Net Operating Income (“NOI”) and Property Cash NOI

 

NOI is a non-GAAP financial measure of performance. NOI is used by our management to evaluate and compare the performance of our properties and to determine trends in earnings and to compute the fair value of our properties as it is not affected by: (i) the cost of funds of the property owner, (ii) the impact of depreciation and amortization expenses as well as gains or losses from the sale of operating real estate assets that are included in net income computed in accordance with GAAP, (iii) acquisition expenses, loss on early extinguishment of debt, impairment charges and loss from derivative financial instruments, or (iv) general and administrative expenses and other gains and losses that are specific to the property owner. The cost of funds is eliminated from NOI because it is specific to the particular financing capabilities and constraints of the owner. The cost of funds is eliminated because it is dependent on historical interest rates and other costs of capital as well as past decisions made by us regarding the appropriate mix of capital which may have changed or may change in the future. Depreciation and amortization expenses as well as gains or losses from the sale of operating real estate assets are eliminated because they may not accurately represent the actual change in value in our office or retail properties that result from use of the properties or changes in market conditions. While certain aspects of real property do decline in value over time in a manner that is reasonably captured by depreciation and amortization, the value of the properties as a whole have historically increased or decreased as a result of changes in overall economic conditions instead of from actual use of the property or the passage of time. Gains and losses from the sale of real property vary from property to property and are affected by market conditions at the time of sale which will usually change from period to period. These gains and losses can create distortions when comparing one period to another or when comparing our operating results to the operating results of other real estate companies that have not made similarly-timed purchases or sales. We believe that eliminating these costs from net income is useful to investors because the resulting measure captures the actual revenue generated and actual expenses incurred in operating our properties as well as trends in occupancy rates, rental rates and operating costs. In some cases, the Company also presents (1) Property Cash NOI, which excludes Observatory NOI and the effects of straight-line rent, fair value lease revenue, and straight-line ground rent expense adjustment, and (2) Property Cash NOI excluding lease termination fees. Property Cash NOI is presented solely as a supplemental disclosure that management believes allows investors to compare NOI performance across periods without taking into account the effect of certain non-cash rental revenues and straight-line ground rent expense adjustment. Similar to depreciation and amortization expense, fair value lease revenues, because of historical cost accounting, may distort operating performance measures at the property level. Additionally, presenting NOI excluding the impact of straight-line rent and straight-line ground rent expense adjustment provides investors with an alternative view of operating performance at the property level that more closely reflects net cash generated in the portfolio. Presenting Property Cash NOI excluding lease termination fees provides investors with additional information that allows them to compare operating performance between periods without taking into account termination fees, which can distort the results for any given period because they generally represent multiple months or years of a tenant’s rental obligations that are paid in a lump sum in connection with a negotiated early termination of the tenant’s lease and are not reflective of the core ongoing operating performance of the Company’s portfolio. However, the usefulness of NOI, Property Cash NOI, and Property Cash NOI excluding lease termination fees is limited because it excludes general and administrative costs, interest expense, depreciation and amortization expense and gains or losses from the sale of properties, and other gains and losses as stipulated by GAAP, the level of capital expenditures and leasing costs necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties, all of which are significant economic costs. NOI and Property Cash NOI may fail to capture significant trends in these components of net income which further limits its usefulness. NOI and Property Cash NOI are measurements of the operating performance of our properties but do not measure our performance as a whole. These metrics therefore are not substitutes for net income as computed in accordance with GAAP. These measures should be analyzed in conjunction with net income computed in accordance with GAAP. Other companies may use different methods for calculating NOI, Property Cash NOI or similarly titled measures and, accordingly, our measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies that do not define the measure exactly as we do.

 

5 

 

 

Same Store

 

In the Company’s analysis of NOI, particularly to make comparisons of NOI between periods meaningful, it is important to provide information for properties that were owned by the Company throughout each period presented. The Company refers to properties acquired prior to the beginning of the earliest period presented and owned by the Company through the end of the latest period presented as “Same Store.” Same Store therefore excludes properties acquired after the beginning of the earliest period presented or disposed of prior to the end of the latest period presented. Accordingly, it takes at least one year and one quarter after a property is acquired for that property to be included in Same Store. The Company’s definition of Same Store also excludes properties held-for-sale or those which we otherwise expect to dispose of in the subsequent quarter, properties placed in receivership and our multifamily properties. For mixed-use properties, all same store property NOI is represented in the property category that comprises the majority of that mixed-use property's NOI. As of June 30, 2024, Same Store excludes 500 Mamaroneck Ave, Harrison, NY which was sold in April 2023, Williamsburg retail in New York City, NY which was acquired in September 2023, and First Stamford Place, Stamford, CT which was placed into receivership in May 2024.

 

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA

 

We compute EBITDA as net income plus interest expense, interest expense associated with property in receivership, income taxes and depreciation and amortization. We present EBITDA because we believe that EBITDA, along with cash flow from operating activities, investing activities and financing activities, provides investors with an additional indicator of its ability to incur and service debt. EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP), as an indication of our financial performance, as an alternative to net cash flows from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP), or as a measure of its liquidity. For Adjusted EBITDA, we add back impairment charges and (gain) loss on disposition of property.

 

Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA

 

We compute Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA as the Company’s pro-rata share of gross debt less cash and cash equivalents divided by the Company’s pro-rata share of trailing twelve months Adjusted EBITDA. The Company believes that the presentation of Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA provides useful information to investors because the Company reviews Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA as part of the management of its overall financial flexibility, capital structure and leverage based on its percentage ownership interest in all of its assets.

 

6 

 

 

SIGNATURE

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

EMPIRE STATE REALTY TRUST, INC.
  (Registrant)
   
Date: July 24, 2024 By: /s/ Stephen V. Horn
    Name: Stephen V. Horn
    Title: Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer & Chief Accounting Officer  

 

Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

 

  EMPIRE STATE REALTY OP, L.P.
  (Registrant)
   
  By: Empire State Realty Trust, Inc., as general partner
   
Date: July 24, 2024 By: /s/ Stephen V. Horn
    Name: Stephen V. Horn
    Title: Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer & Chief Accounting Officer  

 

7 

 

 

Exhibit 99.1

 

 

EMPIRE STATE REALTY TRUST ANNOUNCES SECOND QUARTER 2024 RESULTS

 

– Net Income Per Fully Diluted Share of $0.10 –

 

– Core FFO Per Fully Diluted Share of $0.24 –

 

Signed 272,000 Rentable Square Feet of Leases –

 

Announces Agreements to Acquire North 6th Street Williamsburg, Brooklyn Retail –

 

– 10th Quarter of Positive Leased Absorption –

 

– 12th Quarter of Positive Leasing Spreads –

 

– Over $1.0B of Liquidity, No Floating Rate Debt Exposure –

 

– Reaffirms 2024 FFO Guidance –

 

New York, New York, July 24, 2024 – Empire State Realty Trust, Inc. (NYSE: ESRT) is a NYC-focused REIT that owns and operates a portfolio of modernized, amenitized, and well-located office, retail, and multifamily assets. ESRT’s flagship Empire State Building, the “World's Most Famous Building,” features its iconic Observatory that was declared the #1 Attraction in the World – and the #1 Attraction in the U.S. for the third consecutive year – in Tripadvisor’s 2024 Travelers’ Choice Awards: Best of the Best Things to Do. The Company is the recognized leader in energy efficiency and indoor environmental quality. Today the Company reported its operational and financial results for the second quarter 2024. All per share amounts are on a fully diluted basis, where applicable.

 

Second Quarter and Recent Highlights

 

Net Income of $0.10 per share.

 

Core Funds From Operations (“Core FFO”) of $0.24 per share.

 

Same-Store Property Cash Net Operating Income (“NOI”) increased 7.4% year-over-year, excluding lease termination fees, primarily driven by higher revenues from cash rent commencement, which was partially offset by increases in operating expenses. Adjusted for certain nonrecurring items, Same-Store NOI increased by approximately 6% year-over-year.

 

Manhattan office portfolio leased rate increased by 60bps sequentially and 170bps year-over-year to 93.3%. The total commercial portfolio is 92.6% leased as June 30, 2024. This is the 10th consecutive quarter of positive commercial leased rate absorption.

 

Signed approximately 272,000 rentable square feet of new, renewal and expansion leases. In our Manhattan office portfolio, blended leasing spreads were +2.0%, and this is the 12th consecutive quarter of positive leasing spreads.

 

1 

 

 

 

Empire State Building Observatory generated $41.3 million of NOI year-to-date, a 5.8% increase year-over-year.

 

Subsequent to quarter-end, the Company entered into two agreements to acquire prime retail assets located on North 6th Street in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, for $195 million in aggregate.

 

Property Operations

 

As of June 30, 2024, the Company’s property portfolio contained 7.9 million rentable square feet of office space, 0.7 million rentable square feet of retail space and 727 residential units, which were occupied and leased as shown below.

 

   June 30, 20241   March 31, 2024   June 30, 2023 
Percent occupied:               
Total commercial portfolio   88.5%   87.6%   86.8%
Total office   88.2%   87.4%   86.5%
Manhattan office   88.8%   88.9%   87.6%
GNYMA office   70.7%   76.8%   79.2%
Total retail2   92.3%   89.8%   90.7%
                
Percent leased (includes signed leases not commenced):
Total commercial portfolio   92.6%   91.1%   90.3%
Total office   92.5%   91.1%   90.2%
Manhattan office   93.3%   92.7%   91.6%
GNYMA office   73.3%   79.5%   80.4%
Total retail2   93.5%   91.0%   91.6%
Total multifamily portfolio   97.9%   97.1%   97.4%

 

1 Occupancy and leased percentages for June 30, 2024 exclude First Stamford Place.

 

2 “Total retail” for the periods ended June 30 and March 31, 2024 includes the Williamsburg Retail assets acquired in September 2023.

 

Leasing

 

The tables that follow summarize leasing activity for the three months ended June 30, 2024. During this period, the Company signed 35 leases that totaled 271,981 square feet, inclusive of 54,761 square feet of early renewals3. Within the Manhattan office portfolio, the Company signed 31 office leases that totaled 261,311 square feet.

 

2 

 

 

 

Total Portfolio3

 

Total Portfolio  Total Leases
Executed
   Total square
footage
executed
   Average cash
rent psf –
leases executed
   Previously
escalated cash
rents psf
   % of new cash
rent over/ under
previously
escalated rents
 
Office   32    262,991   $66.60   $65.31    2.0%
Retail   3    8,990   $91.14   $75.03    21.5%
Total Overall   35    271,981   $67.41   $65.63    2.7%

 

 

Manhattan Office Portfolio3

 

Manhattan Office
Portfolio
  Total Leases
Executed
   Total square
footage
executed
   Average cash
rent psf –
leases executed
   Previously
escalated cash
rents psf
   % of new cash
rent over / under
previously
escalated rents
 
New Office   18    162,655   $67.44   $64.36    4.8%
Renewal Office   13    98,656   $65.50   $67.09    -2.4%
Total Office   31    261,311   $66.71   $65.40    2.0%

 

3 Beginning in the quarter ended June 30, 2024, we include "Early Renewals", defined as leases which were signed over two years prior to lease expiration. “Early Renewals” are included within “Renewal Office” metrics listed above.

 

Leasing Activity Highlights

 

11-year 40,679 square foot new lease at the Empire State Building with Pontera Solutions Inc., which represents a relocation and expansion from its current 10,539 square foot space at 111 West 33rd Street.

 

11-year 27,866 square foot new lease with A.T. Kearney, Inc. at the Empire State Building.

 

11-year 24,592 square feet new lease with William Carter Company at 1350 Broadway.

 

Observatory Results

 

In the second quarter, Observatory revenue was $34.1 million, and expenses were $8.9 million. Observatory NOI was $25.2 million, a 1.6% increase year-over-year. Year-to-date, Observatory NOI was $41.3 million, a 5.8% increase year-over-year.

 

3 

 

 

 

Balance Sheet

 

The Company had $1.0 billion of total liquidity as of June 30, 2024, which was comprised of $536 million of cash, plus $500 million available under its revolving credit facility. At June 30, 2024, the Company had total debt outstanding of approximately $2.3 billion, no floating rate debt exposure, and a weighted average interest rate of 4.27% per annum. At June 30, 2024, the Company’s ratio of net debt to adjusted EBITDA was 5.1x.

 

In July, the Company executed an agreement to refinance the mortgage for the Metro Center property that was due to mature in November 2024. Beginning November 2024, the new loan balance of $72 million will be interest-only at the same interest rate of 3.6%, with a maturity of November 2029, inclusive of a one-year extension option.

 

Portfolio Transaction Activity

 

Subsequent to quarter end, the Company entered into an agreement to acquire a prime retail portfolio located on North 6th Street in Williamsburg, Brooklyn for $103 million. The approximately 40,000 square foot retail portfolio comprises five high quality retail storefronts which are 86% leased for a weighted average lease term of 7.5 years. Separately, the Company has entered into another agreement to acquire an additional prime retail portfolio on North 6th Street for $92 million. Due to confidentiality requirements, more details on this additional portfolio will be disclosed upon closing. These all-cash transactions are consistent with our strategy to recycle capital and balance sheet capacity from non-core suburban assets into strong NYC assets. This further expands the Company’s presence in Williamsburg, Brooklyn following its initial acquisition of prime retail on North 6th Street in September 2023.

 

Share Repurchase

 

The stock repurchase program began in March 2020 and through July 23, 2024, approximately $293.7 million has been repurchased at a weighted average price of $8.18 per share. There were no share repurchases during the second quarter.

 

4 

 

 

 

Dividend

 

On June 28, 2024, the Company paid a quarterly dividend of $0.035 per share or unit, as applicable, for the second quarter of 2024 to holders of the Company’s Class A common stock (NYSE: ESRT) and Class B common stock and to holders of the Series ES, Series 250 and Series 60 partnership units (NYSE Arca: ESBA, FISK and OGCP, respectively) and Series PR partnership units of Empire State Realty OP, L.P., the Company’s operating partnership (the “Operating Partnership”).

 

On June 28, 2024, the Company paid a quarterly preferred dividend of $0.15 per unit for the second quarter of 2024 to holders of the Operating Partnership’s Series 2014 private perpetual preferred units and a preferred dividend of $0.175 per unit for the second quarter of 2024 to holders of the Operating Partnership’s Series 2019 private perpetual preferred units.

 

2024 Earnings Outlook

 

The Company provides 2024 guidance and key assumptions, as summarized in the table below. The Company’s guidance does not include the impact of any significant future lease termination fee income or any unannounced acquisition, disposition or other capital markets activity.

 

Key Assumptions 2024 Updated
Guidance
(July 2024)
2024 Initial
Guidance
(Feb 2024)
Comments
Earnings      
Core FFO Per Fully Diluted Share $0.90 to $0.94 $0.90 to $0.94 • 2024 includes $0.04 from multifamily assets
Commercial Property Drivers      
Commercial Occupancy at year-end 87% to 89% 87% to 89%  
SS Property Cash NOI (excluding lease termination fees) 0% to 3% -1% to +2%

• Assumes positive revenue growth

• Assumes a 6-7% y/y increase in operating expenses and real estate taxes, partially offset by higher tenant expense reimbursements

Observatory Drivers      
Observatory NOI $94M to $102M $94M to $102M • Reflects average quarterly expenses of ~$9M

 

5 

 

 

 

   Low   High 
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Stockholders and the Operating Partnership  $0.21   $0.25 
Add:          
Impairment Charge   0.00    0.00 
Real Estate Depreciation & Amortization   0.67    0.67 
Less:          
Private Perpetual Distributions   0.02    0.02 
Gain on Disposal of Real Estate, net   0.00    0.00 
FFO Attributable to Common Stockholders and the Operating Partnership  $0.87   $0.91 
Add:          
Amortization of Below Market Ground Lease   0.03    0.03 
Core FFO Attributable to Common Stockholders and the Operating Partnership  $0.90   $0.94 

 

The estimates set forth above may be subject to fluctuations as a result of several factors, including continued impacts of changes in the use of office space and remote work on our business and our market, our ability to complete planned capital improvements in line with budget, costs of integration of completed acquisitions, costs associated with future acquisitions or other transactions, straight-line rent adjustments and the amortization of above and below-market leases. There can be no assurance that the Company’s actual results will not differ materially from the estimates set forth above.

 

Investor Presentation Update

 

The Company has posted on the “Investors” section of ESRT’s website the latest investor presentation, which contains additional information on its businesses, financial condition and results of operations.

 

Webcast and Conference Call Details

 

Empire State Realty Trust, Inc. will host a webcast and conference call, open to the general public, on Thursday, July 25, 2024 at 12:00 pm Eastern time.

 

The webcast will be accessible on the “Investors” section of ESRT’s website. To listen to the live webcast, go to the site at least five minutes prior to the scheduled start time in order to register and download and install any necessary audio software. The conference call can also be accessed by dialing 1-877-407-3982 for domestic callers or 1-201-493-6780 for international callers.

 

Starting shortly after the call until August 1, 2024, a replay of the webcast will be available on the Company’s website, and a dial-in replay will be available by dialing 1-844-512-2921 for domestic callers or 1-412-317-6671 for international callers. The passcode for this dial-in replay is 13741462.

 

6 

 

 

 

The Supplemental Report and Investor Presentation are additional components of the quarterly earnings announcement and are now available on the “Investors” section of ESRT’s website.

 

The Company uses, and intends to continue to use, the “Investors” page of its website, which can be found at www.esrtreit.com, as a means to disclose material nonpublic information and to comply with its disclosure obligations under Regulation FD, including, without limitation, through the posting of investor presentations that may include material nonpublic information. Accordingly, investors should monitor the “Investors” page, in addition to following our press releases, SEC filings, public conference calls, presentations and webcasts. The information contained on, or that may be accessed through, our website is not incorporated by reference into, and is not a part of, this document.

 

About Empire State Realty Trust

 

Empire State Realty Trust, Inc. (NYSE: ESRT) is a NYC-focused REIT that owns and operates a portfolio of modernized, amenitized, and well-located office, retail, and multifamily assets. ESRT’s flagship Empire State Building, the “World's Most Famous Building,” features its iconic Observatory that was declared the #1 Attraction in the World - and the #1 Attraction in the U.S. for the third consecutive year - in Tripadvisor’s 2024 Travelers’ Choice Awards: Best of the Best Things to Do. The Company is the recognized leader in energy efficiency and indoor environmental quality. As of June 30, 2024, ESRT’s portfolio is comprised of approximately 7.9 million rentable square feet of office space, 0.7 million rentable square feet of retail space and 727 residential units. More information about Empire State Realty Trust can be found at esrtreit.com and by following ESRT on Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, X, and LinkedIn.

 

 

Forward-Looking Statements

 

This press release includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act"), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). We intend these forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and are including this statement for purposes of complying with those safe harbor provisions. You can identify forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “aims," "anticipates," "approximately," "believes," "contemplates," "continues," "estimates," "expects," "forecasts," "hope," "intends," "may," "plans," "seeks," "should," "thinks," "will," "would" or the negative of these words and phrases or similar words or phrases. For the avoidance of doubt, any projection, guidance, or similar estimation about the future or future results, performance or achievements is a forward-looking statement.

 

7 

 

 

 

Forward-looking statements are subject to substantial risks and uncertainties, many of which are difficult to predict and are generally beyond our control, and you should not rely on them as predictions of future events. Forward-looking statements depend on assumptions, data or methods which may be incorrect or imprecise, and we may not be able to realize them. We do not guarantee that the transactions and events described will happen as described (or that they will happen at all).

 

Many important factors could cause our actual results, performance, achievements, and future events to differ materially from those set forth, implied, anticipated, expected, projected, assumed or contemplated in our forward-looking statements, including, among other things: (i) economic, market, political and social impact of, and uncertainty relating to, any catastrophic events, including pandemics, epidemics or other outbreaks of disease, climate-related risks such as natural disasters and extreme weather events, terrorism and other armed hostilities, as well as cybersecurity threats and technology disruptions; (ii) a failure of conditions or performance regarding any event or transaction described herein; (iii) resolution of legal proceedings involving the Company; (iv) reduced demand for office, multifamily or retail space, including as a result of the changes in the use of office space and remote work; (v) changes in our business strategy; (vi) a decline in Observatory visitors due to changes in domestic or international tourism, including due to health crises, geopolitical events, currency exchange rates, and/or competition from other observatories; (vii) defaults on, early terminations of, or non-renewal of, leases by tenants; (viii) increases in the Company’s borrowing costs as a result of changes in interest rates and other factors; (ix) declining real estate valuations and impairment charges; (x) termination of our ground leases; (xi) limitations on our ability to pay down, refinance, restructure or extend our indebtedness or borrow additional funds; (xii) decreased rental rates or increased vacancy rates; (xiii) difficulties in executing capital projects or development projects successfully or on the anticipated timeline or budget; (xiv) difficulties in identifying and completing acquisitions; (xv) impact of changes in governmental regulations, tax laws and rates and similar matters; (xvi) our failure to qualify as a REIT; (xvii) incurrence of taxable capital gain on disposition of an asset due to failure of compliance with a 1031 exchange program; and (xviii) failure to achieve sustainability metrics and goals, including as a result of tenant collaboration, and impact of governmental regulation on our sustainability efforts. For a further discussion of these and other factors that could impact the company's future results, performance, or transactions, see the section entitled “Risk Factors” of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 and any additional factors that may be contained in any filing we make with the SEC.

 

8 

 

 

 

While forward-looking statements reflect the Company's good faith beliefs, they do not guarantee future performance. Any forward-looking statement contained in this press release speaks only as of the date on which it was made, and we assume no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statement to reflect changes in underlying assumptions or factors, new information, data or methods, future events, or other changes after the date of this press release, except as required by applicable law. Prospective investors should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which are based only on information currently available to the Company (or to third parties making the forward-looking statements).

 

Contact: Investors and Media 

Empire State Realty Trust Investor Relations 

(212) 850-2678 

IR@esrtreit.com

 

9 

 

 

 

Empire State Realty Trust, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(unaudited and amounts in thousands, except per share data)

 

   Three Months Ended June 30, 
   2024   2023 
Revenues        
Rental revenue  $152,470   $154,603 
Observatory revenue   34,124    33,433 
Lease termination fees   -    - 
Third-party management and other fees   376    381 
Other revenue and fees   2,573    2,125 
Total revenues   189,543    190,542 
Operating expenses          
Property operating expenses   41,516    39,519 
Ground rent expenses   2,332    2,332 
General and administrative expenses   18,020    16,075 
Observatory expenses   8,958    8,657 
Real estate taxes   31,883    31,490 
Depreciation and amortization   47,473    46,280 
Total operating expenses   150,182    144,353 
Total operating income   39,361    46,189 
Other income (expense):          
Interest income   5,092    3,339 
Interest expense   (25,323)   (25,405)
Interest expense associated with property in receivership   (628)   - 
Gain on disposition of properties   10,803    13,565 
Income before income taxes   29,305    37,688 
Income tax expense   (750)   (733)
Net income   28,555    36,955 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests:          
Non-controlling interest in the Operating Partnership   (10,433)   (14,049)
Non-controlling interests in other partnerships   -    (1)
Preferred unit distributions   (1,051)   (1,051)
Net income attributable to common stockholders  $17,071   $21,854 
Total weighted average shares          
Basic   164,277    160,028 
Diluted   268,716    264,196 
Earnings per share attributable to common stockholders          
Basic  $0.10   $0.14 
Diluted  $0.10   $0.14 

 

10 

 

 

 

Empire State Realty Trust, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(unaudited and amounts in thousands, except per share data)      

 

   Six Months Ended June 30, 
   2024   2023 
Revenues        
Rental revenue  $306,352   $294,694 
Observatory revenue   58,720    55,587 
Lease termination fees   -    - 
Third-party management and other fees   641    808 
Other revenue and fees   5,009    4,075 
Total revenues   370,722    355,164 
Operating expenses          
Property operating expenses   86,576    81,563 
Ground rent expenses   4,663    4,663 
General and administrative expenses   33,992    31,783 
Observatory expenses   17,389    16,512 
Real estate taxes   64,124    63,278 
Depreciation and amortization   93,554    93,688 
Total operating expenses   300,298    291,487 
Total operating income   70,424    63,677 
Other income (expense):          
Interest income   9,270    5,934 
Interest expense   (50,451)   (50,709)
Interest expense associated with property in receivership   (628)   - 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt   (553)   - 
Gain on disposition of properties   10,803    29,261 
Income before income taxes   38,865    48,163 
Income tax benefit (expense)   (95)   486 
Net income   38,770    48,649 
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests:          
Noncontrolling interest in the Operating Partnership   (13,933)   (18,217)
Noncontrolling interests in other partnerships   (4)   42 
Preferred unit distributions   (2,101)   (2,101)
Net income attributable to common stockholders  $22,732   $28,373 
Total weighted average shares          
Basic   163,988    160,669 
Diluted   268,105    264,736 
Earnings per share attributable to common stockholders          
Basic  $0.14   $0.18 
Diluted  $0.14   $0.18 

 

11 

 

 

 

Empire State Realty Trust, Inc.

Reconciliation of Net Income to Funds From Operations (“FFO”),

Modified Funds From Operations (“Modified FFO”) and Core Funds From Operations (“Core FFO”)

(unaudited and amounts in thousands, except per share data)

 

   Three Months Ended June 30, 
   2024   2023 
Net income  $28,555   $36,955 
Non-controlling interests in other partnerships   -    (1)
Preferred unit distributions   (1,051)   (1,051)
Real estate depreciation and amortization   46,398    44,887 
Gain on disposition of properties   (10,803)   (13,565)
FFO attributable to common stockholders and Operating Partnership units   63,099    67,225 
           
Amortization of below-market ground leases   1,958    1,958 
Modified FFO attributable to common stockholders and Operating Partnership units   65,057    69,183 
           
Interest expense associated with property in receivership   628    - 
Core FFO attributable to common stockholders and Operating Partnership units  $65,685   $69,183 
           
Total weighted average shares and Operating Partnership units          
Basic   264,676    262,903 
Diluted   268,716    264,196 
           
FFO per share          
Basic  $0.24   $0.26 
Diluted  $0.23   $0.25 
           
Modified FFO per share          
Basic  $0.25   $0.26 
Diluted  $0.24   $0.26 
           
Core FFO per share          
Basic  $0.25   $0.26 
Diluted  $0.24   $0.26 

 

12 

 

 

 

Empire State Realty Trust, Inc.

Reconciliation of Net Income to Funds From Operations (“FFO”),

Modified Funds From Operations (“Modified FFO”) and Core Funds From Operations (“Core FFO”)

(unaudited and amounts in thousands, except per share data)

 

   Six Months Ended June 30, 
   2024   2023 
Net income  $38,770   $48,649 
Noncontrolling interests in other partnerships   (4)   42 
Preferred unit distributions   (2,101)   (2,101)
Real estate depreciation and amortization   91,255    90,911 
Gain on disposition of properties   (10,803)   (29,261)
FFO attributable to common stockholders and Operating Partnership units   117,117    108,240 
           
Amortization of below-market ground leases   3,916    3,916 
Modified FFO attributable to common stockholders and Operating Partnership units   121,033    112,156 
           
Interest expense associated with property in receivership   628    - 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt   553    - 
Core FFO attributable to common stockholders and Operating Partnership units  $122,214   $112,156 
           
Total weighted average shares and Operating Partnership units          
Basic   264,619    263,694 
Diluted   268,105    264,736 
           
FFO per share          
Basic  $0.44   $0.41 
Diluted  $0.44   $0.41 
           
Modified FFO per share          
Basic  $0.46   $0.43 
Diluted  $0.45   $0.42 
           
Core FFO per share          
Basic  $0.46   $0.43 
Diluted  $0.46   $0.42 

 

13 

 

 

 

Empire State Realty Trust, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(unaudited and amounts in thousands)

 

   June 30,
2024
   December 31,
2023
 
Assets          
Commercial real estate properties, at cost  $3,503,302   $3,655,192 
Less: accumulated depreciation   (1,206,039)   (1,250,062)
Commercial real estate properties, net   2,297,263    2,405,130 
Contract asset4   166,955    - 
Cash and cash equivalents   535,533    346,620 
Restricted cash   41,015    60,336 
Tenant and other receivables   34,665    39,836 
Deferred rent receivables   242,940    255,628 
Prepaid expenses and other assets   105,438    98,167 
Deferred costs, net   172,318    172,457 
Acquired below market ground leases, net   317,326    321,241 
Right of use assets   28,318    28,439 
Goodwill   491,479    491,479 
Total assets  $4,433,250   $4,219,333 
           
Liabilities and equity          
Mortgage notes payable, net  $700,348   $877,388 
Senior unsecured notes, net   1,196,831    973,872 
Unsecured term loan facility, net   268,580    389,286 
Unsecured revolving credit facility   120,000    - 
Debt associated with property in receivership   177,667    - 
Accrued interest associated with property in receivership   1,589    - 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses   90,908    99,756 
Acquired below market leases, net   11,872    13,750 
Ground lease liabilities   28,318    28,439 
Deferred revenue and other liabilities   61,890    70,298 
Tenants’ security deposits   24,031    35,499 
Total liabilities   2,682,034    2,488,288 
Total equity   1,751,216    1,731,045 
Total liabilities and equity  $4,433,250   $4,219,333 

 

4 As of June 30, 2024, we have recorded a contract asset that represents our right to debt extinguishment once the foreclosure process on First Stamford Place is completed.

 

14 

 

 

Exhibit 99.2

 

 

 

 

 

Second Quarter 2024

 

Table of Contents Page
Summary  
Supplemental Definitions 3
Company Profile 5
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets 6
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations 7
Highlights 8
Selected Property Data  
Property Summary Net Operating Income 9
Same Store Net Operating Income ("NOI"), Initial Cash Rent Contributing to Cash NOI 10
Leasing Activity 11
Commercial Property Detail 13
Portfolio Expirations and Vacates Summary 14
Tenant Lease Expirations 15
Largest Tenants and Portfolio Tenant Diversification by Industry 17
Capital Expenditures and Redevelopment Program 18
Observatory Summary 19
Financial information  
FFO, Modified FFO, Core FFO, FAD and EBITDA 20
Consolidated Debt Analysis  
Debt Summary 21
Debt Detail 22
Debt Maturities 23
Ground Leases 23

 

Forward-looking Statements

 

This presentation includes forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act"), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act). We intend these forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and are including this statement for purposes of complying with those safe harbor provisions. You can identify forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking terminology such as aims," "anticipates," "approximately," "believes," "contemplates," "continues," "estimates," "expects," "forecasts," "hope," "intends," "may," "plans," "seeks," "should," "thinks," "will," "would" or the negative of these words and phrases or similar words or phrases. For the avoidance of doubt, any projection, guidance, or similar estimation about the future or future results, performance or achievements is a forward-looking statement.

 

Forward-looking statements are subject to substantial risks and uncertainties, many of which are difficult to predict and are generally beyond our control, and you should not rely on them as predictions of future events. Forward-looking statements depend on assumptions, data or methods which may be incorrect or imprecise, and we may not be able to realize them. We do not guarantee that the transactions and events described will happen as described (or that they will happen at all).

 

Many important factors could cause our actual results, performance, achievements, and future events to differ materially from those set forth, implied, anticipated, expected, projected, assumed or contemplated in our forward-looking statements, including, among other things: (i) economic, market, political and social impact of, and uncertainty relating to, any catastrophic events, including pandemics, epidemics or other outbreaks of disease, climate-related risks such as natural disasters and extreme weather events, terrorism and other armed hostilities, as well as cybersecurity threats and technology disruptions; (ii) a failure of conditions or performance regarding any event or transaction described herein; (iii) resolution of legal proceedings involving the Company; (iv) reduced demand for office, multifamily or retail space, including as a result of the changes in the use of office space and remote work; (v) changes in our business strategy; (vi) a decline in Observatory visitors due to changes in domestic or international tourism, including due to health crises, geopolitical events, currency exchange rates, and/or competition from other observatories; (vii) defaults on, early terminations of, or non-renewal of, leases by tenants; (viii) increases in the Companys borrowing costs as a result of changes in interest rates and other factors; (ix) declining real estate valuations and impairment charges; (x) termination of our ground leases; (xi) limitations on our ability to pay down, refinance, restructure or extend our indebtedness or borrow additional funds; (xii) decreased rental rates or increased vacancy rates; (xiii) difficulties in executing capital projects or development projects successfully or on the anticipated timeline or budget; (xiv) difficulties in identifying and completing acquisitions; (xv) impact of changes in governmental regulations, tax laws and rates and similar matters; (xvi) our failure to qualify as a REIT; (xvii) incurrence of taxable capital gain on disposition of an asset due to failure of compliance with a 1031 exchange program; and (xviii) failure to achieve sustainability metrics and goals, including as a result of tenant collaboration, and impact of governmental regulation on our sustainability efforts. For a further discussion of these and other factors that could impact the company's future results, performance, or transactions, see the section entitled Risk Factorsof our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023 and any additional factors that may be contained in any filing we make with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

While forward-looking statements reflect the Company's good faith beliefs, they do not guarantee future performance. Any forward-looking statement contained in this presentation speaks only as of the date on which it was made, and we assume no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statement to reflect changes in underlying assumptions or factors, new information, data or methods, future events, or other changes after the date of this presentation, except as required by applicable law. Prospective investors should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which are based only on information currently available to the Company (or to third parties making the forward-looking statements).

 

Page 2

 

 

Second Quarter 2024
Supplemental Definitions

 

Funds From Operations ("FFO")

 

We compute FFO in accordance with the “White Paper” on FFO published by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT, which defines FFO as net income (loss) (determined in accordance with GAAP), excluding impairment write-off of investments in depreciable real estate and investments in in-substance real estate investments, gains or losses from debt restructurings and sales of depreciable operating properties, plus real estate-related depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs), less distributions to non-controlling interests and gains/losses from discontinued operations and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. FFO is a widely recognized non-GAAP financial measure for REITs that we believe, when considered with financial statements determined in accordance with GAAP, is useful to investors in understanding financial performance and providing a relevant basis for comparison among REITs. In addition, we believe FFO is useful to investors as it captures features particular to real estate performance by recognizing that real estate has generally appreciated over time or maintains residual value to a much greater extent than do other depreciable assets. Investors should review FFO, along with GAAP net income, when trying to understand an equity REIT’s operating performance. We present FFO because we consider it an important supplemental measure of our operating performance and believe that it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of REITs. However, because FFO excludes depreciation and amortization and captures neither the changes in the value of our properties that result from use or market conditions nor the level of capital expenditures and leasing commissions necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties, all of which have real economic effect and could materially impact our results of operations, the utility of FFO as a measure of performance is limited. There can be no assurance that FFO presented by us is comparable to similarly titled measures of other REITs. FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) determined in accordance with GAAP or to cash flow from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP. FFO is not indicative of cash available to fund ongoing cash needs, including the ability to make cash distributions. Although FFO is a measure used for comparability in assessing the performance of REITs, as the NAREIT White Paper only provides guidelines for computing FFO, the computation of FFO may vary from one company to another.

 

Modified Funds From Operations ("Modified FFO")

 

Modified FFO adds back an adjustment for any above or below-market ground lease amortization to traditionally defined FFO. We believe this a useful supplemental measure in evaluating our operating performance due to the non-cash accounting treatment under GAAP, which stems from the third quarter 2014 acquisition of two option properties following our formation transactions as they carry significantly below market ground leases, the amortization of which is material to our overall results. We present Modified FFO because we believe it is an important supplemental measure of our operating performance in that it adds back the non-cash amortization of below-market ground leases. There can be no assurance that Modified FFO presented by us is comparable to similarly titled measures of other REITs. Modified FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) determined in accordance with GAAP or to cash flow from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP. Modified FFO is not indicative of cash available to fund ongoing cash needs, including the ability to make cash distributions.

 

Core Funds From Operations ("Core FFO")

 

Core FFO adds back to Modified FFO the following items: loss on early extinguishment of debt, acquisition expenses, severance expenses, IPO litigation expense and interest expense associated with property in receivership. The Company believes Core FFO is an important supplemental measure of its operating performance because it excludes non-recurring items. There can be no assurance that Core FFO presented by the Company is comparable to similarly titled measures of other REITs. Core FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) determined in accordance with GAAP or to cash flow from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP. Core FFO is not indicative of cash available to fund ongoing cash needs, including the ability to make cash distributions. In future periods, we may also exclude other items from Core FFO that we believe may help investors compare our results.

 

Core Funds Available for Distribution ("Core FAD")

 

In addition to Core FFO, we present Core FAD by (i) adding to Core FFO non-real estate depreciation and amortization, the amortization of deferred financing costs, amortization of debt discounts and non-cash compensation expenses and (ii) deducting straight-line rent, amortization of debt premiums and above/below market rent revenue, and recurring capital improvements such as second generation leasing commissions, tenant improvements, prebuilts, capital expenditures and furniture, fixtures & equipment. Core FAD is presented solely as a supplemental disclosure that we believe provides useful information regarding our ability to fund our dividends. Core FAD does not represent cash generated from operating activities and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) determined in accordance with GAAP or to cash flow from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP. Core FAD is not indicative of cash available to fund ongoing cash needs, including the ability to make cash distributions. There can be no assurance that Core FAD presented by us is comparable to similarly titled measures of other REITs.

 

Net Operating Income ("NOI") and Property Cash NOI

 

NOI is a non-GAAP financial measure of performance. NOI is used by our management to evaluate and compare the performance of our properties and to determine trends in earnings and to compute the fair value of our properties as it is not affected by: (i) the cost of funds of the property owner, (ii) the impact of depreciation and amortization expenses as well as gains or losses from the sale of operating real estate assets that are included in net income computed in accordance with GAAP, (iii) acquisition expenses, loss on early extinguishment of debt, impairment charges and loss from derivative financial instruments, or (iv) general and administrative expenses and other gains and losses that are specific to the property owner. The cost of funds is eliminated from NOI because it is specific to the particular financing capabilities and constraints of the owner. The cost of funds is eliminated because it is dependent on historical interest rates and other costs of capital as well as past decisions made by us regarding the appropriate mix of capital which may have changed or may change in the future. Depreciation and amortization expenses as well as gains or losses from the sale of operating real estate assets are eliminated because they may not accurately represent the actual change in value in our office or retail properties that result from use of the properties or changes in market conditions. While certain aspects of real property do decline in value over time in a manner that is reasonably captured by depreciation and amortization, the value of the properties as a whole have historically increased or decreased as a result of changes in overall economic conditions instead of from actual use of the property or the passage of time. Gains and losses from the sale of real property vary from property to property and are affected by market conditions at the time of sale which will usually change from period to period. These gains and losses can create distortions when comparing one period to another or when comparing our operating results to the operating results of other real estate companies that have not made similarly-timed purchases or sales. We believe that eliminating these costs from net income is useful to investors because the resulting measure captures the actual revenue generated and actual expenses incurred in operating our properties as well as trends in occupancy rates, rental rates and operating costs. In some cases, the Company also presents (1) Property Cash NOI, which excludes Observatory NOI and the effects of straight-line rent, fair value lease revenue, and straight-line ground rent expense adjustment, and (2) Property Cash NOI excluding lease termination fees. Property Cash NOI is presented solely as a supplemental disclosure that management believes allows investors to compare NOI performance across periods without taking into account the effect of certain non-cash rental revenues and straight-line ground rent expense adjustment. Similar to depreciation and amortization expense, fair value lease revenues, because of historical cost accounting, may distort operating performance measures at the property level. Additionally, presenting NOI excluding the impact of straight-line rent and straight-line ground rent expense adjustment provides investors with an alternative view of operating performance at the property level that more closely reflects net cash generated in the portfolio. Presenting Property Cash NOI excluding lease termination fees provides investors with additional information that allows them to compare operating performance between periods without taking into account termination fees, which can distort the results for any given period because they generally represent multiple months or years of a tenant’s rental obligations that are paid in a lump sum in connection with a negotiated early termination of the tenant’s lease and are not reflective of the core ongoing operating performance of the Company’s portfolio. However, the usefulness of NOI, Property Cash NOI, and Property Cash NOI excluding lease termination fees is limited because it excludes general and administrative costs, interest expense, depreciation and amortization expense and gains or losses from the sale of properties, and other gains and losses as stipulated by GAAP, the level of capital expenditures and leasing costs necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties, all of which are significant economic costs. NOI and Property Cash NOI may fail to capture significant trends in these components of net income which further limits its usefulness. NOI and Property Cash NOI are measurements of the operating performance of our properties but do not measure our performance as a whole. These metrics therefore are not substitutes for net income as computed in accordance with GAAP. These measures should be analyzed in conjunction with net income computed in accordance with GAAP. Other companies may use different methods for calculating NOI, Property Cash NOI or similarly titled measures and, accordingly, our measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies that do not define the measure exactly as we do.

 

Same Store

 

In the Company’s analysis of NOI, particularly to make comparisons of NOI between periods meaningful, it is important to provide information for properties that were owned by the Company throughout each period presented. The Company refers to properties acquired prior to the beginning of the earliest period presented and owned by the Company through the end of the latest period presented as “Same Store”. Same Store therefore excludes properties acquired after the beginning of the earliest period presented or disposed of prior to the end of the latest period presented. Accordingly, it takes at least one year and one quarter after a property is acquired for that property to be included in Same Store. The Company’s definition of Same Store also excludes properties held-for-sale or those which we otherwise expect to dispose of in the subsequent quarter, properties placed in receivership, and our multifamily properties. For mixed-use properties, all same store property NOI is represented in the property category that comprises the majority of that mixed-use property's NOI. As of June 30, 2024, Same Store excludes 500 Mamaroneck Ave, Harrison, NY which was sold in April 2023, Williamsburg retail in New York City, NY which was acquired in September 2023, and First Stamford Place, Stamford, CT which was placed into receivership in May 2024.

 

Page 3

 

 

Second Quarter 2024
Supplemental Definitions

 

EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA

 

We compute EBITDA as net income plus interest expense, interest expense associated with property in receivership, income taxes and depreciation and amortization. We present EBITDA because we believe that EBITDA, along with cash flow from operating activities, investing activities and financing activities, provides investors with an additional indicator of its ability to incur and service debt. EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP), as an indication of our financial performance, as an alternative to net cash flows from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP), or as a measure of its liquidity. For Adjusted EBITDA, we add back impairment charges and (gain) loss on disposition of property.

 

Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA

 

We compute Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA as the Company’s pro-rata share of gross debt less cash and cash equivalents divided by the Company’s pro-rata share of trailing twelve months Adjusted EBITDA. The Company believes that the presentation of Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA provides useful information to investors because the Company reviews Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA as part of the management of its overall financial flexibility, capital structure and leverage based on its percentage ownership interest in all of its assets.

 

Page 4

 

 

Second Quarter 2024

 

COMPANY PROFILE

 

Empire State Realty Trust, Inc. (NYSE: ESRT) is a NYC-focused REIT that owns and operates a portfolio of modernized, amenitized, and well-located office, retail, and multifamily assets. ESRT’s flagship Empire State Building, the “World's Most Famous Building,” features its iconic Observatory that was declared the #1 Attraction in the World - and the #1 Attraction in the U.S. for the third consecutive year - in Tripadvisor’s 2024 Travelers’ Choice Awards: Best of the Best Things to Do. The Company is the recognized leader in energy efficiency and indoor environmental quality.

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

Anthony E. Malkin  Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Thomas J. DeRosa  Director, Chair of the Compensation and Human Capital Committee
Steven J. Gilbert  Director, Lead Independent Director
S. Michael Giliberto  Director, Chair of the Audit Committee
Patricia S. Han  Director
Grant H. Hill  Director
R. Paige Hood  Director, Chair of the Finance Committee
James D. Robinson IV  Director, Chair of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
Christina Van Tassell  Director
Hannah Yang  Director

 

EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT

 

Anthony E. Malkin  Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Christina Chiu  President
Thomas P. Durels  Executive Vice President, Real Estate
Steve Horn  Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer & Chief Accounting Officer

 

COMPANY INFORMATION

 

Corporate Headquarters  Investor Relations  New York Stock Exchange
111 West 33rd Street, 12th Floor  IR@esrtreit.com  Trading Symbol:  ESRT
New York, NY 10120      
www.esrtreit.com      
(212) 687-8700      

 

RESEARCH COVERAGE

 

Bank of America Merrill Lynch  Camille Bonnel  (416) 369-2140  camille.bonnel@bofa.com 
BMO Capital Markets Corp.  John Kim  (212) 885-4115  jp.kim@bmo.com 
BTIG  Thomas Catherwood  (212) 738-6140  tcatherwood@btig.com 
Citi  Michael Griffin  (212) 816-5871  michael.a.griffin@citi.com 
Evercore ISI  Steve Sakwa  (212) 446-9462  steve.sakwa@evercoreisi.com 
Green Street Advisors  Dylan Burzinski  (949) 640-8780  dburzinski@greenstreetadvisors.com 
KeyBanc Capital Markets  Todd Thomas  (917) 368-2286  tthomas@key.com 
Wells Fargo Securities, LLC  Blaine Heck  (443) 263-6529  blaine.heck@wellsfargo.com 
Wolfe Research  Andrew Rosivach  (646) 582-9251  arosivach@wolferesearch.com 

 

Page 5

 

 

Second Quarter 2024
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited and dollars in thousands)

 

   June 30,
2024
   March 31,
2024
   December 31,
2023
   September 30,
2023
   June 30,
2023
 
Assets                    
Commercial real estate properties, at cost:                         
Land  $341,499   $366,357   $366,357   $366,364   $361,497 
Development costs   8,187    8,187    8,178    8,178    8,204 
Building and improvements   3,153,616    3,327,773    3,280,657    3,245,555    3,196,181 
    3,503,302    3,702,317    3,655,192    3,620,097    3,565,882 
Less: accumulated depreciation   (1,206,039)   (1,288,519)   (1,250,062)   (1,217,967)   (1,180,558)
Commercial real estate properties, net   2,297,263    2,413,798    2,405,130    2,402,130    2,385,324 
Contract asset(1)    166,955    -    -    -    - 
Cash and cash equivalents   535,533    333,573    346,620    353,999    315,357 
Restricted cash   41,015    51,738    60,336    66,954    80,451 
Tenant and other receivables   34,665    40,137    39,836    37,651    32,901 
Deferred rent receivables   242,940    257,266    255,628    254,233    249,881 
Prepaid expenses and other assets   105,438    74,472    98,167    82,918    98,986 
Deferred costs, net   172,318    180,462    172,457    175,488    176,678 
Acquired below-market ground leases, net   317,326    319,284    321,241    323,199    325,157 
Right of use assets   28,318    28,378    28,439    28,496    28,554 
Goodwill   491,479    491,479    491,479    491,479    491,479 
Total assets  $4,433,250   $4,190,587   $4,219,333   $4,216,547   $4,184,768 
                          
Liabilities and Equity                         
Mortgage notes payable, net  $700,348   $876,497   $877,388   $878,757   $880,592 
Senior unsecured notes, net   1,196,831    973,926    973,872    973,819    973,768 
Unsecured term loan facility, net   268,580    268,503    389,286    389,158    389,028 
Unsecured revolving credit facility   120,000    120,000    -    -    - 
Debt associated with property in receivership   177,667    -    -    -    - 
Accrued interest associated with property in receivership   1,589    -    -    -    - 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses   90,908    91,005    99,756    83,299    71,709 
Acquired below-market leases, net   11,872    12,798    13,750    14,703    15,280 
Ground lease liabilities   28,318    28,378    28,439    28,496    28,554 
Deferred revenue and other liabilities   61,890    69,289    70,298    75,688    73,972 
Tenants' security deposits   24,031    25,457    35,499    39,307    40,253 
Total liabilities   2,682,034    2,465,853    2,488,288    2,483,227    2,473,156 
Total equity   1,751,216    1,724,734    1,731,045    1,733,320    1,711,612 
Total liabilities and equity  $4,433,250   $4,190,587   $4,219,333   $4,216,547   $4,184,768 

 

  Notes:
(1) As of June 30, 2024, we have recorded a contract asset that represents our right to debt extinguishment once the foreclosure process on First Stamford Place is completed.
 

 

Page 6

 

 

Second Quarter 2024
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited and in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

   Three Months Ended 
   June 30,
2024
   March 31,
2024
   December 31,
2023
   September 30,
2023
   June 30,
2023
 
Revenues                         
Rental revenue (1)   $152,470   $153,882   $151,167   $151,458   $154,603 
Observatory revenue   34,124    24,596    36,217    37,562    33,433 
Third-party management and other fees   376    265    275    268    381 
Other revenue and fees   2,573    2,436    5,223    2,238    2,125 
Total revenues   189,543    181,179    192,882    191,526    190,542 
                          
Operating expenses                         
Property operating expenses   41,516    45,060    42,944    42,817    39,519 
Ground rent expenses   2,332    2,331    2,332    2,331    2,332 
General and administrative expenses   18,020    15,972    16,144    16,012    16,075 
Observatory expenses   8,958    8,431    9,282    9,471    8,657 
Real estate taxes   31,883    32,241    31,809    32,014    31,490 
Depreciation and amortization   47,473    46,081    49,599    46,624    46,280 
Total operating expenses   150,182    150,116    152,110    149,269    144,353 
Total operating income   39,361    31,063    40,772    42,257    46,189 
                          
Other income (expense)                         
Interest income   5,092    4,178    4,740    4,462    3,339 
Interest expense   (25,323)   (25,128)   (25,393)   (25,382)   (25,405)
Interest expense associated with property in receivership   (628)   -    -    -    - 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt   -    (553)   -    -    - 
Gain (loss) on disposition of property   10,803    -    (2,497)   -    13,565 
Income before income taxes   29,305    9,560    17,622    21,337    37,688 
Income tax (expense) benefit   (750)   655    (1,792)   (1,409)   (733)
Net income   28,555    10,215    15,830    19,928    36,955 
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interests:                         
Non-controlling interests in the Operating Partnership   (10,433)   (3,500)   (5,670)   (7,207)   (14,049)
Non-controlling interests in other partnerships   -    (4)   1    (111)   (1)
Private perpetual preferred unit distributions   (1,051)   (1,050)   (1,050)   (1,050)   (1,051)
Net income attributable to common stockholders  $17,071   $5,661   $9,111   $11,560   $21,854 
                          
Weighted average common shares outstanding                         
Basic   164,277    163,491    161,974    161,851    160,028 
Diluted   268,716    267,494    267,003    266,073    264,196 
                          
Earnings per share attributable to common stockholders                         
                          
Basic and diluted  $0.10   $0.03   $0.06   $0.07   $0.14 
                          
Dividends per share  $0.035   $0.035   $0.035   $0.035   $0.035 

 

Note:
(1)  The following table reflects the components of rental revenue.

 

   Three Months Ended 
   June 30,
2024
   March 31,
2024
   December 31,
2023
   September 30,
2023
   June 30,
2023
 
Rental Revenue                    
Base rent  $136,328   $136,557   $134,467   $133,228   $138,808 
Billed tenant expense reimbursement   16,142    17,325    16,700    18,230    15,795 
Total rental revenue  $152,470   $153,882   $151,167   $151,458   $154,603 

 

The preceding table of the components of rental revenue is not, and is not intended to be, a presentation in accordance with GAAP. The Company believes this information is frequently used by management, investors, securities analysts and other interested parties to evaluate the Company's performance.

 

Page 7

 

 

Second Quarter 2024
Highlights

(unaudited and dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

   Three Months Ended 
   June 30,
2024
   March 31,
2024
   December 31,
2023
   September 30,
2023
   June 30,
2023
 
Office and Retail Metrics:                    
Total rentable square footage   8,549,496    9,332,569    9,359,219    9,361,656    9,356,165 
Percent occupied (1)    88.5%   87.6%   86.3%   87.0%   86.8%
Percent leased (2)    92.6%   91.1%   90.6%   90.5%   90.3%
                          
Same Store Property Cash Net Operating Income (NOI):                         
Manhattan office portfolio  $67,165   $63,911   $66,897   $61,985   $62,800 
Greater New York office portfolio   1,825    1,383    1,711    1,981    2,167 
Retail portfolio   2,517    1,542    1,791    1,752    1,609 
Total Same Store Property Cash NOI  $71,507   $66,836   $70,399   $65,718   $66,576 
                          
Multifamily Metrics:                         
Multifamily Cash NOI (3)   $4,533   $4,217   $4,032   $4,837   $3,756 
Total number of units   727    727    727    727    721 
Percent occupied   97.9%   97.1%   98.1%   97.1%   97.4%
                          
Observatory Metrics:                         
Observatory NOI  $25,166   $16,165   $26,935   $28,091   $24,776 
Number of visitors (4)    648,000    485,000    711,000    743,000    666,000 
Change in visitors year-over-year   (2.7)%   9.5%   7.7%   8.2%   16.2%
                          
Ratios at ESRT pro-rata share: (3)                         
Debt to Total Market Capitalization (5)    46.4%   44.1%   45.2%   49.7%   51.4%
Net Debt to Total Market Capitalization (5)    39.9%   40.2%   41.1%   45.4%   47.6%
Debt and Perpetual Preferred Units to Total Market Capitalization (5)    48.2%   45.8%   47.0%   51.7%   53.5%
Net Debt and Perpetual Preferred Units to Total Market Capitalization (5)    41.9%   42.0%   43.0%   47.6%   49.8%
Debt to Adjusted EBITDA (6)    6.6x   6.2x   6.4x   6.6x   6.7x
Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA (6)    5.1x   5.3x   5.4x   5.5x   5.8x
Core FFO Payout Ratio (7)    15%   17%   14%   14%   14%
Core FAD Payout Ratio (8)    30%   109%   35%   23%   29%
Core FFO per share - diluted  $0.24   $0.21   $0.25   $0.25   $0.26 
Diluted weighted average shares   268,716    267,494    267,003    266,073    264,196 
                          
Class A common stock price at quarter end  $9.38   $10.13   $9.69   $8.04   $7.49 
Dividends declared and paid per share  $0.035   $0.035   $0.035   $0.035   $0.035 
Dividends per share - annualized  $0.14   $0.14   $0.14   $0.14   $0.14 
Dividend yield (9)    1.5%   1.4%   1.4%   1.7%   1.9%
Series 2013 Private Perpetual Preferred Units outstanding ($16.62 liquidation value)   1,560    1,560    1,560    1,560    1,560 
Series 2019 Private Perpetual Preferred Units outstanding ($13.52 liquidation value)   4,664    4,664    4,664    4,664    4,664 
Class A common stock   164,483    163,816    162,062    161,346    159,843 
Class B common stock (10)    982    982    984    987    988 
Operating partnership units   108,713    109,218    107,900    108,618    110,087 
Total common stock and operating partnership units outstanding (11)    274,178    274,016    270,946    270,951    270,918 

 

Notes:

(1)Based on leases signed and commenced as of end of period.
(2)Represents occupancy and includes signed leases not commenced.
(3)On March 28, 2024, ESRT acquired the non-controlling interest in its other partnerships. The Multifamily Cash NOI presented here reflects ESRT's pro-rata 90% for the periods prior to this acquisition. Historical ratios remain unchanged, and June 30, 2024 and March 31, 2024 debt ratios reflect ESRT's 100% share of debt and Adjusted EBITDA.
(4)Reflects the number of visitors who pass through the turnstile, excluding visitors who make a second visit on the same ticket at no additional charge.
(5)Market capitalization represents the sum of (i) Company's common stock per share price as of June 30, 2024 multiplied by the total outstanding number of shares of common stock and operating partnership units as of June 30, 2024; (ii) the number of Series 2014 perpetual preferred units at June 30, 2024 multiplied by $16.62, (iii) the number of Series 2019 perpetual preferred units at June 30, 2024 multiplied by $13.52, and (iv) our outstanding indebtedness as of June 30, 2024.
(6)Calculated based on trailing 12 months Adjusted EBITDA. For the period ended June 30, 2024 excludes trailing 12 months Adjusted EBITDA of $12 million relating to First Stamford Place, Stamford CT, which was placed into receivership at the end of May 2024.
(7)Represents the amount of Core FFO paid out in distributions.
(8)Beginning in the three months ended December 31, 2023, we have eliminated a deduction of other non-recurring capital improvements from Core FFO to arrive at Core FAD and the related Core FAD Payout Ratio. We made this modification above to the calculation of Core FAD Payout Ratio for the other periods presented; in our previous supplemental reports prior to this change, the Core FAD Payout Ratios were 27% and 33% for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and June 30, 2023, respectively.
(9)Based on the closing price per share of Class A common stock on June 30, 2024.
(10)We have two classes of common stock as a means to give our OP Unit holders voting rights in the public company that correspond to their economic interest in the combined entity. A one-time option was created at our formation transactions for any pre-IPO OP Unit holder to exchange one OP Unit out of every 50 OP Units they owned for one Class B share, and such Class B share carries 50 votes to the extent such holder continnues to hold 49 OP units for every Class B share.
(11)Represents fully diluted common stock and operating partnership units as it includes unvested restricted stock and unvested LTIP units.

 

Page 8

 

 

Second Quarter 2024
Property Summary -  Same Store Net Operating Income ("NOI") by Quarter
(unaudited and dollars in thousands)

 

   Three Months Ended 
   June 30,
2024
   March 31,
2024
   December 31,
2023
   September 30,
2023
   June 30,
2023
 
Same Store Portfolio                         
Revenues  $140,763   $140,147   $139,865   $137,854   $141,077 
Operating expenses   (68,762)   (71,486)   (68,923)   (69,574)   (64,846)
Same store property NOI   72,001    68,661    70,942    68,280    76,231 
Straight-line rent   (1,887)   (3,218)   (1,967)   (3,924)   (10,944)
Above/below-market rent revenue amortization   (565)   (565)   (534)   (595)   (669)
Below-market ground lease amortization   1,958    1,958    1,958    1,957    1,958 
Total same store property cash NOI - excluding lease termination fees  $71,507   $66,836   $70,399   $65,718   $66,576 
                          
Percent change over prior year   7.4%   12.3%   11.3%   8.8%   1.1%
                          
Property cash NOI  $71,507   $66,836   $70,399   $65,718   $66,576 
Lease termination fees   -    -    -    -    - 
Total same store property cash NOI  $71,507   $66,836   $70,399   $65,718   $66,576 
                          
Same Store Manhattan Office(1)                         
Revenues  $133,180   $133,919   $133,207   $130,888   $133,986 
Operating expenses   (65,473)   (68,173)   (65,750)   (66,294)   (61,601)
Same store property NOI   67,707    65,746    67,457    64,594    72,385 
Straight-line rent   (1,935)   (3,228)   (1,984)   (3,971)   (10,874)
Above/below-market rent revenue amortization   (565)   (565)   (534)   (595)   (669)
Below-market ground lease amortization   1,958    1,958    1,958    1,957    1,958 
Total same store property cash NOI - excluding lease termination fees   67,165    63,911    66,897    61,985    62,800 
Lease termination fees   -    -    -    -    - 
Total same store property cash NOI  $67,165   $63,911   $66,897   $61,985   $62,800 
                          
Same Store Greater New York Metropolitan Area Office                         
Revenues  $3,319   $2,844   $3,072   $3,425   $3,596 
Operating expenses   (1,656)   (1,594)   (1,504)   (1,627)   (1,577)
Same store property NOI   1,663    1,250    1,568    1,798    2,019 
Straight-line rent   162    133    143    183    148 
Above/below-market rent revenue amortization   -    -    -    -    - 
Below-market ground lease amortization   -    -    -    -    - 
Total same store property cash NOI - excluding lease termination fees   1,825    1,383    1,711    1,981    2,167 
Lease termination fees   -    -    -    -    - 
Total same store property cash NOI  $1,825   $1,383   $1,711   $1,981   $2,167 
                          
Same Store Retail                         
Revenues  $4,264   $3,384   $3,586   $3,541   $3,495 
Operating expenses   (1,633)   (1,719)   (1,669)   (1,653)   (1,668)
Same store property NOI   2,631    1,665    1,917    1,888    1,827 
Straight-line rent   (114)   (123)   (126)   (136)   (218)
Above/below-market rent revenue amortization   -    -    -    -    - 
Below-market ground lease amortization   -    -    -    -    - 
Total same store property cash NOI - excluding lease termination fees   2,517    1,542    1,791    1,752    1,609 
Lease termination fees   -    -    -    -    - 
Total same store property cash NOI  $2,517   $1,542   $1,791   $1,752   $1,609 

 

Notes:

(1)Includes 486,943 rentable square feet of retail space in the Company's nine Manhattan office properties.

 

Page 9

 

 

Second Quarter 2024
Same Store Net Operating Income ("NOI"), Initial Cash Rent Contributing to Cash NOI

(unaudited and dollars in thousands)

 

   Three Months Ended 
   June 30,
 2024
   March 31,
 2024
   December 31,
2023
   September 30,
2023
   June 30,
2023
 
Reconciliation of Net Income to Cash NOI and Same Store Cash NOI                    
Net income  $28,555   $10,215   $15,830   $19,928   $36,955 
Add:                         
General and administrative expenses   18,020    15,972    16,144    16,012    16,075 
Depreciation and amortization   47,473    46,081    49,599    46,624    46,280 
Interest expense   25,323    25,128    25,393    25,382    25,405 
Interest expense associated with property in receivership   628    -    -    -    - 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt   -    553    -    -    - 
Income tax expense (benefit)   750    (655)   1,792    1,409    733 
Less:                         
(Gain) loss on disposition of property   (10,803)   -    2,497    -    (13,565)
Third-party management and other fees   (376)   (265)   (275)   (268)   (381)
Interest income   (5,092)   (4,178)   (4,740)   (4,462)   (3,339)
Net operating income   104,478    92,851    106,240    104,625    108,163 
                          
Straight-line rent   (1,900)   (3,061)   (2,133)   (5,015)   (11,859)
Above/below-market rent revenue amortization   (513)   (514)   (483)   (554)   (675)
Below-market ground lease amortization   1,958    1,958    1,958    1,957    1,958 
Total cash NOI - including Observatory and lease termination fees   104,023    91,234    105,582    101,013    97,587 
Less: Observatory NOI   (25,166)   (16,165)   (26,935)   (28,091)   (24,776)
Less: cash NOI from non-Same Store properties   (7,350)   (8,233)   (8,248)   (7,204)   (6,235)
Total Same Store property cash NOI - including  lease termination fees   71,507    66,836    70,399    65,718    66,576 
Less: Lease termination fees   -    -    -    -    - 
Total Same Store property cash NOI - excluding Observatory and lease termination fees  $71,507   $66,836   $70,399   $65,718   $66,576 
                          
Multifamily NOI(1)                         
Revenues  $9,161   $8,472   $8,345   $8,581   $8,119 
Operating expenses   (4,578)   (4,209)   (4,268)   (3,683)   (4,254)
NOI   4,583    4,263    4,077    4,898    3,865 
Straight-line rent   (109)   (102)   (102)   (103)   (101)
Above/below-market rent revenue amortization   59    56    57    42    (8)
Cash NOI  $4,533   $4,217   $4,032   $4,837   $3,756 

 

Initial Cash Rent Contributing to Cash NOI in the Following Years From Burn-off of Free Rent and Signed Leases not Commenced (2)

 

       Initial                     
   Square   Annual   Initial Cash Rent Contributing to Cash NOI in the Following Years 
Expected Cash Commencement  Feet   Cash Rent   2024   2025   2026   2027   2028 
Third quarter 2024   110,603    6,656    2,722    6,656    6,656    6,538    6,019 
Fourth quarter 2024   106,639    5,007    331    5,007    5,007    4,997    4,746 
First quarter 2025   32,327    2,005    -    1,745    2,005    2,005    2,005 
Second quarter 2025   121,317    7,539    -    4,788    7,539    7,539    7,539 
Third quarter 2025   49,477    2,948    -    859    2,948    2,948    2,948 
Fourth quarter 2025   13,349    937    -    77    937    937    937 
First quarter 2026   86,755    5,650    -    -    5,173    5,650    5,650 
Second quarter 2026   60,403    4,054    -    -    2,763    4,054    4,054 
Third quarter 2026   27,866    2,229    -    -    1,117    2,229    2,229 
Fourth quarter 2026   67,865    4,275    -    -    703    4,275    4,275 
First quarter 2027   77,248    5,016    -    -    -    4,958    5,016 
Second quarter 2027   9,030    677    -    -    -    453    677 
    762,879   $46,993   $3,053   $19,132   $34,848   $46,583   $46,095 

 

   Incremental   Initial                     
   Annual   Annual   Initial Cash Rent Contributing to Cash NOI in the Following Years 
2Q 2024  Cash Rent (3)   Cash Rent   2024   2025   2026   2027   2028 
Commenced leases in free rent period  $18,702   $18,951   $2,794   $14,646   $18,952   $18,823   $18,053 
Signed leases not commenced   23,254    28,042    259    4,486    15,896    27,760    28,042 
   $41,956   $46,993   $3,053   $19,132   $34,848   $46,583   $46,095 

 

Notes:

(1)On March 28, 2024 we acquired the non-controlling interest in ESRT's joint venture properties. Beginning in the three months ended June 30, 2024, Multifamily NOI figures are presented at 100% ownership. Prior periods disclose ESRT's pro-rata 90% share.
(2)Excludes signed leases not commenced and commenced leases in free rent period at our First Stamford Place property.
(3)Reflects initial annual cash rent less annual cash rent from existing tenant in the space.

 

Page 10

 

Second Quarter 2024
Property Summary - Leasing Activity by Quarter

(unaudited)

 

   Three Months Ended 
   June 30,
2024
   March 31,
2024
   December 31,
2023
   September 30,
2023
   June 30,
2023
 
Total Office and Retail Portfolio(1)                         
Total leases executed   35    25    20    22    31 
Weighted average lease term   7.0 years    7.9 years    10.4 years    8.4 years    7.9 years 
Average free rent period   7.4 months    7.9 months    11.9 months    10.2 months    7.2 months 
                          
Office                         
Total square footage executed   262,991    367,262    177,406    252,562    326,150 
Average starting cash rent psf - leases executed  $66.60   $64.03   $64.54   $66.53   $64.27 
Previously escalated cash rents psf  $65.31   $61.08   $61.17   $60.28   $56.20 
Percentage of new cash rent over previously escalated rents   2.0%   4.8%   5.5%   10.4%   14.4%
                          
Retail                         
Total square footage executed   8,990    2,458    7,452    3,187    10,164 
Average starting cash rent psf - leases executed  $91.14   $400.00   $189.20   $169.44   $122.70 
Previously escalated cash rents psf  $75.03   $378.97   $288.16   $169.31   $178.14 
Percentage of new cash rent over previously escalated rents   21.5%   5.5%   (34.3)%   0.1%   (31.1)%
                          
Total Office and Retail Portfolio                         
Total square footage executed   271,981    369,720    184,858    255,749    336,314 
Average starting cash rent psf - leases executed  $67.41   $66.27   $70.32   $67.81   $66.10 
Previously escalated cash rents psf  $65.63   $63.20   $71.71   $61.64   $60.03 
Percentage of new cash rent over previously escalated rents   2.7%   4.9%   (1.9)%   10.0%   10.1%
                          
Leasing commission costs per square foot  $18.87   $21.01   $26.88   $18.99   $17.34 
Tenant improvement costs per square foot   65.69    64.98    85.60    88.50    64.40 
Total LC and TI per square foot(2)   $84.56   $85.99   $112.48   $107.49   $81.74 
Total LC and TI per square foot per year of weighted average lease term(3)   $12.14   $10.92   $10.80   $12.84   $10.32 
                          
Occupancy   88.5%   87.6%   86.3%   87.0%   86.8%
                          
Manhattan Office Portfolio                         
Total leases executed   31    22    15    19    25 
                          
Office - New Leases                         
Total square footage executed   162,655    201,580    96,341    78,305    156,949 
Average starting cash rent psf - leases executed  $67.44   $59.70   $62.26   $65.59   $66.35 
Previously escalated cash rents psf  $64.36   $55.66   $59.54   $59.89   $48.93 
Percentage of new cash rent over previously escalated rents   4.8%   7.3%   4.6%   9.5%   35.6%
                          
Office - Renewal Leases(1)                         
Current Renewals   43,895    34,084    38,676    157,133    151,361 
Early Renewals   54,761    121,612    20,962    7,270    - 
Total square footage executed   98,656    155,696    59,638    164,403    151,361 
Average starting cash rent psf - leases executed  $65.50   $70.30   $68.61   $68.42   $62.55 
Previously escalated cash rents psf  $67.09   $68.19   $64.26   $61.62   $63.79 
Percentage of new cash rent over previously escalated rents   (2.4)%   3.1%   6.8%   11.0%   (1.9)%
                          
Total Manhattan Office Portfolio                         
Total square footage executed   261,311    357,276    155,979    242,708    308,310 
Average starting cash rent psf - leases executed  $66.71   $64.32   $64.69   $67.50   $64.48 
Previously escalated cash rents psf  $65.40   $61.12   $61.34   $61.06   $56.23 
Percentage of new cash rent over previously escalated rents   2.0%   5.2%   5.5%   10.6%   14.7%
                          
Leasing commission costs per square foot  $18.13   $19.87   $26.37   $18.01   $17.02 
Tenant improvement costs per square foot   68.02    63.31    89.42    90.21    64.58 
Total LC and TI per square foot(2)   $86.15   $83.18   $115.79   $108.22   $81.60 
Total LC and TI per square foot per year of weighted average lease term(3)   $12.49   $10.59   $10.56   $12.90   $10.39 
                          
Occupancy   88.8%   88.9%   87.3%   87.8%   87.6%

 

Page 11

 

 

Second Quarter 2024
Property Summary - Leasing Activity by Quarter - (Continued)

(unaudited)

 

   Three Months Ended 
   June 30,
2024
   March 31,
2024
   December 31,
2023
   September 30,
2023
   June 30,
2023
 
Greater New York Metropolitan Area Office Portfolio                         
Total leases executed   1    2    2    2    3 
                          
Total square footage executed   1,680    9,986    21,427    9,854    17,840 
Average starting cash rent psf - leases executed  $50.00   $53.75    N/A(4)   $42.53   $50.55 
Previously escalated cash rents psf  $52.25   $59.64    N/A(4)   $41.00   $54.38 
Percentage of new cash rent over previously escalated rents   (4.3)%   (9.9)%   N/A(4)    3.7%   (7.1)%
                          
Leasing commission costs per square foot  $9.95   $19.29   $16.38   $9.35   $16.48 
Tenant improvement costs per square foot   3.50    128.47    80.55    34.49    81.70 
Total LC and TI per square foot(2)   $13.45   $147.76   $96.93   $43.84   $98.18 
Total LC and TI per square foot per year of weighted average lease term(3)   $4.04   $18.59   $13.35   $7.92   $11.21 
                          
Occupancy   70.7%   76.8%   76.6%   79.3%   79.2%
                          
Retail Portfolio                         
Total leases executed   3    1    3    1    3 
                          
Total square footage executed   8,990    2,458    7,452    3,187    10,164 
Average starting cash rent psf - leases executed  $91.14   $400.00   $189.20   $169.44   $122.70 
Previously escalated cash rents psf  $75.03   $378.97   $288.16   $169.31   $178.14 
Percentage of new cash rent over previously escalated rents   21.5%   5.5%   (34.3)%   0.1%   (31.1)%
                          
Leasing commission costs per square foot  $41.87   $193.06   $67.66   $123.73   $28.28 
Tenant improvement costs per square foot   9.45    50.00    20.18    125.00    28.40 
Total LC and TI per square foot(2)   $51.32   $243.06   $87.84   $248.73   $56.68 
Total LC and TI per square foot per year of weighted average lease term(3)   $5.33   $23.15   $10.88   $15.55   $6.57 
                          
Occupancy   92.3%   89.8%   90.4%   90.4%   90.7%
                          
Multifamily Portfolio                         
Percent occupied   97.9%   97.1%   98.1%   97.1%   97.4%
Total number of units   727    727    727    727    721 

 

Notes:

(1)Added in the quarter ended June 30, 2024, for all comparative periods we include "Early Renewals", defined as leases which were signed over two years prior to the lease expiration. Amounts listed as "Total Renewals" in prior periods have been renamed to "Current Renewals" above. Amounts for total leases executed, weighted average lease term, average free rent period, total square footage executed, average starting cash rent psf - leases executed, previously escalated cash rents psf, percentage of new cash rent over previously escalated rents, leasing commission costs per square foot, tenant improvement costs per square foot and total LC and TI per square foot for the quarters ended March 31, 2024, December 31, 2023 and September 30, 2023 have been adjusted to include the impact of the early renewals for those same prior quarters. There were no early renewals for the quarter ended June 30, 2023.
(2)Presents all tenant improvement and leasing commission costs as if they were incurred in the period in which the lease was signed, which may be different than the period in which they were actually paid.
(3)Added in the quarter ended June 30, 2024, for all comparative periods and is calculated by dividing the total LC and TI per square foot by the weighted average lease term.
(4)Leases on spaces that have been vacant for more than two years are not included in the calculation of leasing spreads. The average starting cash rent psf for these two leases was $42.06.

 

Page 12

 

 

Second Quarter 2024
Commercial Property Detail

(unaudited)

 

                      Annualized     
Property Name  Location or Sub-Market  Rentable
Square Feet
(1)
   Percent
Occupied (2)
   Percent
Leased (3)
   Annualized Rent
(4)
   Rent per
Occupied
Square Foot (5)
   Number of
Leases (6)
 
Office - Manhattan                                 
The Empire State Building  Penn Station -Times Sq. South   2,713,930    89.0%   93.4%  $161,712,941   $66.97    145 
One Grand Central Place  Grand Central   1,241,614    83.7%   91.5%   68,229,831    65.62    146 
1400 Broadway (7)   Penn Station -Times Sq. South   917,281    92.6%   100.0%   50,613,173    59.59    19 
111 West 33rd Street (8)    Penn Station -Times Sq. South   639,595    96.4%   100.0%   43,781,298    71.02    21 
250 West 57th Street  Columbus Circle - West Side   474,790    83.4%   84.6%   26,248,935    66.32    30 
501 Seventh Avenue  Penn Station -Times Sq. South   459,315    90.1%   90.1%   21,511,863    51.98    18 
1359 Broadway  Penn Station -Times Sq. South   456,507    89.0%   89.0%   25,022,676    61.61    30 
1350 Broadway (9)   Penn Station -Times Sq. South   370,922    82.9%   88.9%   18,747,768    61.00    48 
1333 Broadway  Penn Station -Times Sq. South   296,349    94.4%   94.4%   16,258,595    58.10    13 
Office - Manhattan   7,570,303    88.8%   93.3%   432,127,080    64.27    470 
                                  
Office - Greater New York Metropolitan Area                              
Metro Center  Stamford, CT   281,985    70.7%   73.3%   11,279,809    56.54    19 
Office - Greater New York Metropolitan Area   281,985    70.7%   73.3%   11,279,809    56.54    19 
                                  
Total/Weighted Average Office Properties   7,852,288    88.2%   92.5%   443,406,889    64.05    489 
                                  
Retail Properties                                 
112 West 34th Street (8)   Penn Station -Times Sq. South   93,057    100.0%   100.0%   24,909,721    267.68    4 
The Empire State Building  Penn Station -Times Sq. South   88,445    77.4%   77.4%   7,795,377    113.83    11 
One Grand Central Place  Grand Central   70,810    100.0%   100.0%   7,848,437    110.84    12 
1333 Broadway  Penn Station -Times Sq. South   67,001    100.0%   100.0%   10,150,505    151.50    4 
250 West 57th Street  Columbus Circle - West Side   63,443    94.4%   94.4%   8,773,508    146.42    7 
10 Union Square  Union Square   58,006    91.9%   91.9%   8,295,084    155.63    10 
1542 Third Avenue  Upper East Side   56,211    95.0%   95.0%   2,502,430    46.87    3 
1010 Third Avenue  Upper East Side   38,235    100.0%   100.0%   3,445,744    90.12    2 
501 Seventh Avenue  Penn Station -Times Sq. South   27,213    73.1%   83.6%   1,409,969    70.91    6 
1350 Broadway (9)   Penn Station -Times Sq. South   30,710    77.8%   77.8%   5,977,341    250.31    5 
1359 Broadway  Penn Station -Times Sq. South   29,247    82.5%   99.4%   1,659,133    68.80    4 
561 10th Avenue  Hudson Yards   11,822    100.0%   100.0%   1,592,752    134.73    2 
77 West 55th Street  Midtown   25,388    100.0%   100.0%   2,054,538    80.93    3 
1400 Broadway (7)    Penn Station -Times Sq. South   17,017    82.2%   82.2%   1,655,074    118.39    6 
298 Mulberry Street  NoHo   10,365    100.0%   100.0%   1,807,793    174.41    1 
Williamsburg Retail  Brooklyn   6,538    100.0%   100.0%   1,182,658    180.89    3 
345 East 94th Street  Upper East Side   3,700    100.0%   100.0%   270,872    73.21    1 
Total/Weighted Average Retail Properties   697,208    92.3%   93.5%   91,330,936    141.85    84 
                                  
Portfolio Total   8,549,496    88.5%   92.6%  $534,737,825   $70.67    573 

 

  Notes:
(1) Excludes (i) 177,632 square feet of space across the Company's portfolio attributable to building management use and tenant amenities, (ii) 85,334 square feet of space attributable to the Company's Observatory, (iii) square footage related to the Company's residential units.
(2) Based on leases signed and commenced as of June 30, 2024.
(3) Includes occupied space plus leases signed but not commenced as of June 30, 2024.
(4) Represents annualized base rent and current reimbursement for operating expenses and real estate taxes.
(5) Represents annualized rent under leases commenced as of June 30, 2024 divided by occupied square feet.
(6) Represents the number of leases at each property or on a portfolio basis. If a tenant has more than one lease, whether or not at the same property, but with different expirations, the number of leases is calculated equal to the number of leases with different expirations.
(7) Denotes a ground leasehold interest in the property with a remaining term, including unilateral extension rights available to the Company, of approximately 39 years (expiring December 31, 2063).
(8) Denotes a ground leasehold interest in the property with a remaining term, including unilateral extension rights available to the Company, of approximately 53 years (expiring June 10, 2077).
(9) Denotes a ground leasehold interest in the property with a remaining term, including unilateral extension rights available to the Company, of approximately 26 years (expiring July 31, 2050).

 

Page 13

 

 

Second Quarter 2024
Total Portfolio Expirations and Vacates Summary

(unaudited and in square feet)

 

   Actual   Actual   Forecast (1)   Forecast (1) 
   Three Months Ended         
   March 31,
2024
   June 30,
2024
   September 30, 2024   December 31,
2024
   July to Dec. 2024   Full Year
2025
 
Total Office and Retail Portfolio (2)                        
Total expirations   107,698    121,378    183,306    143,199    326,505    559,315 
Less: broadcasting   -    -    (1,417)   -    (1,417)   - 
Office and retail expirations   107,698    121,378    181,889    143,199    325,088    559,315 
                               
Renewals & relocations (3)    48,811    18,004    55,822    19,094    74,916    111,712 
New leases (4)    4,389    70,641    24,260    6,738    30,998    141,747 
Vacates (5)    54,498    32,733    101,807    102,443    204,250    170,712 
Unknown (6)    -    -    -    14,924    14,924    135,144 
Total Office and Retail Portfolio expirations and vacates   107,698    121,378    181,889    143,199    325,088    559,315 
                               
Manhattan Office Portfolio                              
Total expirations   82,998    121,378    182,893    126,229    309,122    512,140 
Less: broadcasting   -    -    (1,417)   -    (1,417)   - 
Office expirations   82,998    121,378    181,476    126,229    307,705    512,140 
                               
Renewals & relocations (3)    41,288    18,004    55,822    19,094    74,916    103,345 
New leases (4)    4,389    70,641    24,260    6,738    30,998    132,797 
Vacates (5)    37,321    32,733    101,394    88,013    189,407    162,422 
Unknown (6)    -    -    -    12,384    12,384    113,576 
Total expirations and vacates   82,998    121,378    181,476    126,229    307,705    512,140 
                               
Greater New York Metropolitan Area Office Portfolio                              
Office expirations   -    -    -    2,540    2,540    23,304 
                               
Renewals & relocations (3)    -    -    -    -    -    2,089 
New leases (4)    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Vacates (5)    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Unknown (6)    -    -    -    2,540    2,540    21,215 
Total expirations and vacates   -    -    -    2,540    2,540    23,304 
                               
Retail Portfolio                              
Retail expirations   24,700    -    413    14,430    14,843    23,871 
                               
Renewals & relocations (3)    7,523    -    -    -    -    6,278 
New leases (4)    -    -    -    -    -    8,950 
Vacates (5)    17,177    -    413    14,430    14,843    8,290 
Unknown (6)    -    -    -    -    -    353 
Total expirations and vacates   24,700    -    413    14,430    14,843    23,871 

 

  Notes:
(1) These forecasts, which are subject to change, are based on management's current expectations, including, among other things, discussions with and other information provided by tenants as well as management's analyses of past historical trends.
(2) Any lease on month to month or short-term will re-appear in "Actual" in each period until tenant has vacated or renewed, and thus it would be double counted if periods were cumulated. "Forecast" avoids double counting.
(3) For forecasted periods, “Renewals & relocations” includes the following: tenants renew their existing leases in all or a portion of their current spaces; tenants which signed renewal leases for a term of less than six months and reappear in forecast periods in 2024; and tenants who move within a building or within the Company's portfolio.
(4) For forecasted periods, “New Leases” represents leases that have been signed with a new tenant, a subtenant who signed a direct lease or a tenant who expanded. There may be downtime between the lease expiration and the new lease commencement.
(5) For forecasted periods, “Vacates” assumes a tenant elects not to renew at the end of their existing lease or exercises an early termination option;leases that the Company decides not to renew at the end of tenants' existing lease due to anticipated future redevelopment or for other reasons. This also may include early lease terminations.
(6) For forecasted periods, "Unknown" represents tenants whose intentions are unknown.

 

Page 14

 

 

Second Quarter 2024
Tenant Lease Expirations

(unaudited)

 

   Number of
Leases
Expiring(1)
   Rentable
Square Feet
Expiring (2)
   Percent of
Portfolio
Rentable
Square Feet
Expiring
   Annualized Rent
(3)
   Percent of
Annualized
Rent
   Annualized
Rent Per
Rentable
Square Foot
 
Total Office and Retail Lease Expirations                        
Available   -    631,716    7.4%  $-    0.0%  $- 
Signed leases not commenced   26    351,075    4.1%   -    0.0%   - 
2Q 2024 (4)    5    64,788    0.8%   3,846,657    0.7%   59.37 
3Q 2024   15    118,518    1.4%   6,910,268    1.3%   58.31 
4Q 2024   32    143,199    1.7%   8,091,665    1.5%   56.51 
Total 2024   52    326,505    3.9%   18,848,590    3.5%   57.73 
1Q 2025   23    120,947    1.4%   8,822,343    1.6%   72.94 
2Q 2025   17    134,406    1.6%   10,853,637    2.0%   80.75 
3Q 2025   16    69,907    0.8%   4,503,444    0.8%   64.42 
4Q 2025   22    234,055    2.7%   16,382,325    3.1%   69.99 
Total 2025   78    559,315    6.5%   40,561,749    7.5%   72.52 
2026   69    588,107    6.9%   36,918,071    6.9%   62.77 
2027   88    700,719    8.2%   48,983,013    9.2%   69.90 
2028   60    937,982    11.0%   54,913,877    10.3%   58.54 
2029   53    895,260    10.5%   72,651,924    13.6%   81.15 
2030   39    716,215    8.4%   51,276,458    9.6%   71.59 
2031   23    184,302    2.2%   21,516,329    4.0%   116.74 
2032   27    344,862    4.0%   26,040,073    4.9%   75.51 
2033   27    240,590    2.8%   17,595,319    3.3%   73.13 
2034   21    250,005    2.9%   19,974,084    3.7%   79.89 
Thereafter   36    1,822,843    21.2%   125,458,340    23.5%   68.83 
Total   599    8,549,496    100.0%  $534,737,827    100.0%  $70.67 
                               
Manhattan Office Properties (5)                              
Available   -    510,853    6.7%  $-    0.0%  $- 
Signed leases not commenced   21    336,109    4.4%   -    0.0%   - 
2Q 2024 (4)    5    64,788    0.9%   3,846,657    0.9%   59.37 
3Q 2024   14    118,105    1.6%   6,893,025    1.6%   58.36 
4Q 2024   30    126,229    1.7%   7,133,505    1.7%   56.51 
Total 2024   49    309,122    4.2%   17,873,187    4.2%   57.82 
1Q 2025   22    118,647    1.6%   8,330,659    1.9%   70.21 
2Q 2025   15    117,166    1.5%   7,995,349    1.9%   68.24 
3Q 2025   14    57,547    0.8%   3,798,888    0.9%   66.01 
4Q 2025   17    218,780    2.9%   14,391,067    3.3%   65.78 
Total 2025   68    512,140    6.8%   34,515,963    8.0%   67.40 
2026   60    493,118    6.5%   31,080,105    7.2%   63.03 
2027   78    624,784    8.3%   40,146,523    9.3%   64.26 
2028   54    921,448    12.2%   53,020,553    12.3%   57.54 
2029   41    766,689    10.1%   49,541,326    11.5%   64.62 
2030   30    620,879    8.2%   40,442,659    9.4%   65.14 
2031   13    97,882    1.3%   7,262,599    1.7%   74.20 
2032   20    312,806    4.1%   23,104,182    5.3%   73.86 
2033   15    141,059    1.9%   8,821,695    2.0%   62.54 
2034   15    229,340    3.0%   15,688,933    3.6%   68.41 
Thereafter   27    1,694,074    22.3%   110,629,355    25.5%   65.30 
Total Manhattan office properties   491    7,570,303    100.0%  $432,127,080    100.0%  $64.27 

 

Page 15

 

 

Second Quarter 2024
Tenant Lease Expirations

(unaudited)

 

   Number of
Leases
Expiring(1)
   Rentable
Square Feet
Expiring(2)
   Percent of
Portfolio
Rentable
Square Feet
Expiring
   Annualized Rent (3)   Percent of
Annualized
Rent
   Annualized
Rent Per
Rentable
Square Foot
 
Greater New York Metropolitan Area Office Portfolio                        
Available   -    75,351    26.7%  $-    0.0%  $- 
Signed leases not commenced   1    7,137    2.4%   -    0.0%   - 
2Q 2024 (4)    -    -    0.0%   -    0.0%   - 
3Q 2024   -    -    0.0%   -    0.0%   - 
4Q 2024   1    2,540    0.9%   63,500    0.6%   25.00 
Total 2024   1    2,540    0.9%   63,500    0.6%   25.00 
1Q 2025   -    -    0.0%   -    0.0%   - 
2Q 2025   -    -    0.0%   -    0.0%   - 
3Q 2025   2    12,360    4.4%   704,556    6.2%   57.00 
4Q 2025   2    10,944    3.9%   694,031    6.2%   63.42 
Total 2025   4    23,304    8.3%   1,398,587    12.4%   60.01 
2026   1    23,268    8.3%   1,395,039    12.4%   59.96 
2027   4    21,546    7.6%   1,214,780    10.8%   56.38 
2028   2    11,480    4.1%   635,538    5.6%   55.36 
2029   2    12,183    4.3%   693,381    6.1%   56.91 
2030   2    26,973    9.6%   1,572,084    13.9%   58.28 
2031   1    15,030    5.3%   820,187    7.3%   54.57 
2032(6)    1    -    0.0%   6,365    0.1%   - 
2033   1    63,173    22.5%   3,480,347    30.8%   55.09 
2034   -    -    0.0%   -    0.0%   - 
Thereafter   -    -    0.0%   -    0.0%   - 
Total greater New York metropolitan area office portfolio   20    281,985    100.0%  $11,279,809    100.0%  $56.54 
                               
Retail Properties                              
Available   -    45,512    6.5%  $-    0.0%  $- 
Signed leases not commenced   4    7,829    1.1%   -    0.0%   - 
2Q 2024 (4)    -    -    0.0%   -    0.0%   - 
3Q 2024   1    413    0.1%   17,243    0.0%   41.75 
4Q 2024   1    14,430    2.1%   894,660    1.0%   62.00 
Total 2024   2    14,843    2.2%   911,903    1.0%   61.44 
1Q 2025   1    2,300    0.3%   491,684    0.5%   213.78 
2Q 2025   2    17,240    2.5%   2,858,288    3.1%   165.79 
3Q 2025   -    -    0.0%   -    0.0%   - 
4Q 2025   3    4,331    0.6%   1,297,227    1.4%   299.52 
Total 2025   6    23,871    3.4%   4,647,199    5.0%   194.68 
2026   8    71,721    10.3%   4,442,926    4.9%   61.95 
2027   6    54,389    7.8%   7,621,710    8.3%   140.13 
2028   4    5,054    0.7%   1,257,786    1.4%   248.87 
2029   10    116,388    16.7%   22,417,217    24.5%   192.61 
2030   7    68,363    9.8%   9,261,714    10.1%   135.48 
2031   9    71,390    10.2%   13,433,543    14.7%   188.17 
2032   6    32,056    4.6%   2,929,526    3.2%   91.39 
2033   11    36,358    5.2%   5,293,277    5.8%   145.59 
2034   6    20,665    3.0%   4,285,151    4.7%   207.36 
Thereafter   9    128,769    18.5%   14,828,985    16.4%   115.16 
Total retail properties   88    697,208    100.0%  $91,330,937    100.0%  $141.85 

 

Notes:

(1)If a tenant has more than one lease, whether or not at the same property, but with different expirations, the number of leases is calculated equal to the number of leases with different expirations.
(2)Excludes (i) 177,632 square feet of space across the Company's portfolio attributable to building management use and tenant amenities, (ii) 85,334 square feet of space attributable to the Company's Observatory, and (iii) square footage related to the Company's residential units.
(3)Represents annualized base rent and current reimbursement for operating expenses and real estate taxes.
(4)Represents leases that are included in occupancy as of June 30, 2024 and expire on June 30, 2024.
(5)Excludes (i) retail space in the Manhattan office and (ii) the Empire State Building broadcasting licenses and Observatory operations.
(6)Represents a telecom lease with no square footage.

 

Page 16

 

 

Second Quarter 2024
20 Largest Tenants and Portfolio Tenant Diversification by Industry

(unaudited)

 

            Weighted      Percent of         
            Average  Total   Portfolio       Percent of 
            Remaining  Occupied   Rentable       Portfolio 
         Lease  Lease  Square   Square   Annualized   Annualized 
20 Largest Tenants  Property  Expiration (1)  Term(2)  Feet (3)   Feet (4)   Rent (5)   Rent (6) 
1.  LinkedIn  Empire State Building  Aug. 2036  12.2 years   501,409    5.90%  $35,069,711    6.60%
2.  Flagstar Bank  1400 Broadway  Aug. 2039  15.2 years   313,109    3.70%   18,792,986    3.50%
3.  Centric Brands Inc.  Empire State Building  Oct. 2028  4.3 years   252,929    3.00%   13,969,655    2.60%
4.  PVH Corp.  501 Seventh Avenue  Oct. 2028  4.3 years   237,281    2.80%   12,302,889    2.30%
5.  Sephora  112 West 34th Street  Jan. 2029  4.6 years   11,334    0.10%   10,543,956    2.00%
6.  Target  112 West 34th St., 10 Union Sq.  Jan. 2038  13.6 years   81,340    1.00%   9,382,132    1.80%
7.  Coty Inc.  Empire State Building  Jan. 2030  5.6 years   156,187    1.80%   9,070,671    1.70%
8.  Macy's  111 West 33rd Street  May 2030  5.9 years   131,117    1.50%   8,803,204    1.60%
9.  Li & Fung  1359 Broadway, ESB  Oct. 2027 - Oct. 2028  4.0 years   149,061    1.70%   8,245,864    1.50%
10.  Urban Outfitters  1333 Broadway  Sep. 2029  5.3 years   56,730    0.70%   8,180,619    1.50%
11.  Institutional Capital Network, Inc.  One Grand Central Place  Feb. 2040  15.7 years   111,611    1.30%   8,114,229    1.50%
12.  Footlocker  112 West 34th Street  Sep. 2031  7.3 years   34,192    0.40%   7,777,115    1.50%
13.  Federal Deposit Insurance Corp.  Empire State Building  Dec. 2025  1.5 years   119,226    1.40%   7,638,979    1.40%
14.  HNTB Corporation  Empire State Building  Feb. 2029  4.7 years   105,143    1.20%   7,541,912    1.40%
15.  The Michael J. Fox Foundation  111 West 33rd Street  Nov. 2029  5.4 years   86,492    1.00%   6,519,359    1.20%
16.  Fragomen  1400 Broadway  Feb. 2035  10.7 years   107,680    1.30%   6,292,009    1.20%
17.  Shutterstock, Inc.  Empire State Building  Apr. 2029  4.8 years   104,386    1.20%   6,223,370    1.20%
18.  Burlington Merchandising Corp.  1400 Broadway  Jan. 2038  13.6 years   102,898    1.20%   6,145,288    1.10%
19.  ASCAP  250 West 57th Street  Aug. 2034  10.2 years   87,943    1.00%   5,997,648    1.10%
20.  The Interpublic Group, Inc.  1400 Broadway, 111 West 33rd St.  Jul. 2024 - Feb. 2025  0.3 years   77,364    0.90%   5,001,478    0.90%
     Total            2,827,432    33.1%  $201,613,074    37.6%

 

  Notes:
(1) Expiration dates are per lease and do not assume exercise of renewal or extension options. For tenants with more than two leases, the lease expiration is shown as a range.
(2) Represents the weighted average lease term based on annualized rent.
(3) Based on leases signed and commenced as of June 30, 2024.
(4) Represents the percentage of rentable square feet of the Company's office and retail portfolios in the aggregate.
(5) Represents annualized base rent and current reimbursement for operating expenses and real estate taxes.
(6) Represents the percentage of annualized rent of the Company's office and retail portfolios in the aggregate.

 

Portfolio Tenant Diversification by Industry (based on annualized rent)

 

 

 

Page 17

 

 

Second Quarter 2024
Capital Expenditures and Redevelopment Program and Leasing Opportunity

(unaudited and dollars in thousands)

 

   Three Months Ended 
Capital expenditures  June 30
2024
   March 31
2024
   December 31,
2023
   September 30,
2023
   June 30,
2023
 
Tenant improvements - first generation  $-   $-   $-   $-   $- 
Tenant improvements - second generation   25,087    27,404    28,817    18,047    19,823 
Leasing commissions - first generation   129    35    125    203    98 
Leasing commissions - second generation   3,807    9,730    5,706    2,319    4,370 
Building improvements - first generation   -    -    -    -    - 
Building improvements - second generation   11,362    13,509    12,102    7,425    8,879 
Non-recurring capital improvements   5,979    6,464    4,420    5,226    3,935 
Total  $46,364   $57,142   $51,170   $33,220   $37,105 

 

Leasing Opportunity - Inventory of Current Vacant Space as of June 30, 2024 (in square feet) (1)
       
Total Portfolio vacant space    983,000 
       
Signed leases not commenced ("SLNC"):      
Manhattan Office Properties SLNC    336,000 
Greater New York Office Properties SLNC    7,000 
Retail Properties SLNC    8,000 
Greater New York Office Properties    75,000 
Retail Properties    46,000 
Manhattan Office Properties    422,000 
Manhattan Office Properties off market    46,000 
Manhattan Office Properties other    43,000 
Total    983,000 

 

  Notes:
(1) These estimates are based on the Company's current budgets and are subject to change.

 

Page 18

 

 

Second Quarter 2024
Observatory Summary

(unaudited and dollars in thousands)

 

       Three Months Ended 
   Twelve
Months to
Date
   June 30,
2024
   March 31,
2024
   December 31,
2023
   September 30,
2023
   June 30,
2023
 
Observatory NOI                        
Observatory revenue (1)   $132,499   $34,124   $24,596   $36,217   $37,562   $33,433 
Observatory expenses   36,142    8,958    8,431    9,282    9,471    8,657 
NOI   96,357    25,166    16,165    26,935    28,091    24,776 
Intercompany rent expense (2)    80,705    20,980    16,067    21,545    22,113    20,942 
NOI after intercompany rent  $15,652   $4,186   $98   $5,390   $5,978   $3,834 
                               
Observatory Metrics                              
Number of visitors (3)         648,000    485,000    711,000    743,000    666,000 
Change in visitors year over year        (2.7)%   9.5%   7.7%   8.2%   16.2%
Number of bad weather days ("BWD") (4)         8    17    11    10    12 

 

Notes:

(1)Observatory revenues include the fixed license fee received from WDFG North America, the Observatory gift shop operator. For the three months ended June 30, 2024, March 31, 2024, December 31, 2023, September 30, 2023, and June 30, 2023, the fixed license fee was $1,855, $1,855, $1,807, $1,807 and $1,807, respectively.
(2)The Observatory pays a market-based rent payment comprised of fixed and percentage rent to the Empire State Building. Intercompany rent is eliminated upon consolidation.
(3)Reflects the number of visitors who pass through the turnstile, excluding visitors who make a second visit on the same ticket at no additional charge.
(4)The Company defines a bad weather day as one in which the top of the Empire State Building is obscured from view for more than 50% of the day.

 

Annual Observatory NOI 2018 to 2023

 

 

Notes:

(1)The 102nd floor Observatory was closed for approximately nine months in 2019 for renovations.
(2)Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Observatory was closed on March 16, 2020. The 86th floor Observatory reopened on July 20, 2020 and the 102nd floor Observatory reopened on August 24, 2020.
(3)The Observatory continued to experience a gradual recovery in visitors due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

 

Page 19

 

 

Second Quarter 2024
Funds from Operations ("FFO"), Modified Funds From Operations ("Modified FFO"), Core Funds
from Operations ("Core FFO"), Core Funds Available for Distribution ("Core FAD") and EBITDA

(unaudited and in thousands, except per share amounts)

 

   Three Months Ended 
   June 30,
2024
   March 31,
2024
   December 31,
2023
   September 30,
2023
   June 30,
2023
 
Reconciliation of Net Income to FFO, Modified FFO and Core FFO                    
Net Income  $28,555   $10,215   $15,830   $19,928   $36,955 
Non-controlling interests in other partnerships   -    (4)   1    (111)   (1)
Preferred unit distributions   (1,051)   (1,050)   (1,050)   (1,050)   (1,051)
Real estate depreciation and amortization   46,398    44,857    48,548    45,174    44,887 
(Gain) loss on dispostion of properties   (10,803)   -    2,497    -    (13,565)
FFO attributable to common stockholders and the Operating Partnership   63,099    54,018    65,826    63,941    67,225 
Amortization of below-market ground lease   1,958    1,958    1,958    1,957    1,958 
Modified FFO attributable to common stockholders  and the Operating Partnership   65,057    55,976    67,784    65,898    69,183 
Interest expense associated with property in receivership   628    -    -    -    - 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt   -    553    -    -    - 
Core FFO attributable to common stockholders and the Operating Partnership  $65,685   $56,529   $67,784   $65,898   $69,183 
                          
Total weighted average shares and Operating Partnership units                         
Basic   264,676    264,562    262,775    262,756    262,903 
Diluted   268,716    267,494    267,003    266,073    264,196 
                          
FFO attributable to common stockholders and the Operating Partnership per share and unit                         
Basic  $0.24   $0.20   $0.25   $0.24   $0.26 
Diluted  $0.23   $0.20   $0.25   $0.24   $0.25 
                          
Modified FFO attributable to common stockholders and the Operating Partnership per share and unit                         
Basic  $0.25   $0.21   $0.26   $0.25   $0.26 
Diluted  $0.24   $0.21   $0.25   $0.25   $0.26 
                          
Core FFO attributable to common stockholders and the Operating Partnership per share and unit                         
Basic  $0.25   $0.21   $0.26   $0.25   $0.26 
Diluted  $0.24   $0.21   $0.25   $0.25   $0.26 
                          
Reconciliation of Core FFO to Core FAD                         
Core FFO  $65,685   $56,529   $67,784   $65,898   $69,183 
Add:                         
Amortization of deferred financing costs   1,050    1,019    1,075    1,089    1,088 
Non-real estate depreciation and amortization   1,074    1,107    1,077    1,298    1,248 
Amortization of non-cash compensation expense   6,388    3,449    5,294    4,989    5,369 
Amortization of loss on interest rate derivative   1,480    1,527    1,527    1,527    1,527 
Deduct:                         
Straight-line rental revenues, above/below market rent, and other  non-cash adjustments   (2,744)   (3,904)   (3,013)   (5,569)   (12,534)
Corporate capital expenditures   (157)   (238)   (71)   (90)   (225)
Tenant improvements - second generation   (25,087)   (27,404)   (28,817)   (18,047)   (19,823)
Building improvements - second generation   (11,362)   (13,509)   (12,102)   (7,425)   (8,879)
Leasing commissions - second generation   (3,807)   (9,730)   (5,706)   (2,319)   (4,370)
Core FAD (1)   $32,521   $8,846   $27,047   $41,351   $32,584 
                          
Reconciliation of Net Income to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA                         
Net income  $28,555   $10,215   $15,830   $19,928   $36,955 
Interest expense   25,323    25,128    25,393    25,382    25,405 
Interest expense associated with property in receivership   628    -    -    -    - 
Income tax expense (benefit)   750    (655)   1,792    1,409    733 
Depreciation and amortization   47,473    46,081    49,599    46,624    46,280 
EBITDA   102,729    80,769    92,614    93,343    109,373 
(Gain) loss on disposition of properties   (10,803)   -    2,497    -    (13,565)
Adjusted EBITDA  $91,926   $80,769   $95,111   $93,343   $95,808 

 

(1)Beginning in the three months ended December 31, 2023, we have eliminated a deduction of other non-recurring capital improvements from Core FFO to arrive at Core FAD and the related Core FAD payout ratio. We made this modification to the calculation of Core FAD for the other periods presented; in our previous supplemental reports prior to this change, Core FAD was $35,922 and $28,551 for the three months ended September 30, 2023 and June 30, 2023, respectively.

 

Page 20

 

 

Second Quarter 2024
Debt Summary

(unaudited and dollars in thousands)

 

   June 30, 2024   March 31, 2024 
       Weighted Average       Weighted Average 
       Interest   Maturity       Interest   Maturity 
Debt Summary  Balance   Rate   (Years)   Balance   Rate   (Years) 
Mortgage debt (1)   $713,177    3.64%   5.8   $890,529    3.77%   5.5 
Senior unsecured notes   1,200,000    4.69%   5.8    975,000    4.05%   5.9 
Unsecured term loan facilities (2)    270,000    4.19%   3.3    270,000    4.12%   3.5 
Unsecured revolving credit facility (3)    120,000    4.04%   4.7    120,000    4.03%   4.9 
Total fixed rate debt   2,303,177    4.27%   5.4    2,255,529    3.97%   5.4 
                               
Unsecured term loan facilities (4)    -    -    -    -    -    - 
Unsecured revolving credit facility (4)    -    -    4.7    -    -    4.9 
Total variable rate debt   -    -    4.7    -    -    4.9 
                               
Total debt   2,303,177    4.27%   5.4    2,255,529    3.97%   5.4 
Deferred financing costs, net   (10,844)             (9,834)          
Debt discount   (6,574)             (6,769)          
Total  $2,285,759             $2,238,926           

 

          Outstanding at           
                   June 30,     Letters     Available 
Available Capacity     Facility    2024     of Credit     Capacity 
Unsecured revolving credit facility (5)    $620,000   $120,000   $-   $500,000 

 

       Current   In 
Covenant Summary  Required   Quarter   Compliance 
Maximum Total Leverage(6)    <60%   32.7%   Yes 
Maximum Secured Leverage (6)    <40%   11.1%   Yes 
Minimum Fixed Charge Coverage   >1.50x   3.2x   Yes 
Minimum Unencumbered Interest Coverage   >1.75x   5.6x   Yes 
Maximum Unsecured Leverage (6)    <60%   26.2%   Yes 

 

Notes:

(1)As of June 30, 2024, excludes First Stamford Place, Stamford, CT, which was placed into receivership in May 2024.
(2)SOFR is fixed at 2.56% for $175 million and 2.63% for $95 million under variable to fixed interest rate swap agreements.
(3)SOFR is fixed at 2.63% for $120 million under a variable to fixed interest rate swap agreement.
(4)As of June 30, 2024, each of our unsecured term loan facilities and the balance drawn on our revolving credit facility are fixed under variable to fixed interest rate swap agreements.
(5)This unsecured revolving credit facility matures in March 2029, inclusive of two additional six-month extension options.
(6)Represents the ratio of total indebtedness to total asset value as determined in accordance with the credit facility agreement.

 

Page 21

 

 

Second Quarter 2024
Debt Detail

(unaudited and dollars in thousands)

 

   Stated            
   Interest   Principal   Maturity    
   Rate (%)   Balance   Date   Amortization
Metro Center(1)    3.59%  $78,774    11/5/2024   30 years
10 Union Square   3.70%   50,000    4/1/2026   Interest only
1542 Third Avenue   4.29%   30,000    5/1/2027   Interest only
1010 Third Avenue & 77 West 55th St.   4.01%   34,508    1/5/2028   30 years
250 West 57th Street   2.83%   180,000    12/1/2030   Interest only
1333 Broadway   4.21%   160,000    2/5/2033   Interest only
345 East 94th Street - Series A   70% of SOFR plus 0.95%   43,600    11/1/2030   Interest only
345 East 94th Street - Series B   SOFR plus 2.24%   6,857    11/1/2030   30 years
561 10th Avenue - Series A   70% of SOFR plus 1.07%   114,500    11/1/2033   Interest only
561 10th Avenue - Series B   SOFR plus 2.45%   14,938    11/1/2033   30 years
  Total fixed rate mortgage debt        713,177         

 

Unsecured term loan facility   SOFR plus 1.50%   175,000     12/31/2026    Interest only
Unsecured term loan facility   SOFR plus 1.50%   95,000     3/8/2029    Interest only
Unsecured revolving credit facility   SOFR plus 1.30%   120,000     3/8/2029    Interest only
Senior unsecured notes:                    
Series A   3.93%   100,000     3/27/2025    Interest only
Series B   4.09%   125,000     3/27/2027    Interest only
Series C   4.18%   125,000     3/27/2030    Interest only
Series D   4.08%   115,000     1/22/2028    Interest only
Series E   4.26%   160,000     3/22/2030    Interest only
Series F   4.44%   175,000     3/22/2033    Interest only
Series G   3.61%   100,000     3/17/2032    Interest only
Series H   3.73%   75,000     3/17/2035    Interest only
Series I   7.20%   155,000     6/17/2029    Interest only
Series J   7.32%   45,000     6/17/2031    Interest only
Series K   7.41%   25,000     6/17/2034    Interest only
Total / weighted average debt   4.27%   2,303,177           
Deferred financing costs, net        (10,844)          
Debt discount        (6,574)          
Total       $2,285,759           

 

Note:

(1)In July 2024, this loan was refinanced and the new principal balance of $72 million will be interest only at the same interest rate of 3.6%, with a maturity of November 2029, inclusive of a one-year extension option.

 

Page 22

 

 

Second Quarter 2024
Debt Maturities and Ground Lease Commitments

(unaudited and dollars in thousands)

 

                   Weighted 
                   Average 
                   Interest 
               Percentage of   Rate of 
Year  Maturities (1)    Amortization   Total   Total Debt   Maturing Debt 
2024 (2)  $77,675   $2,827   $80,502    3.5%   3.59%
2025   100,000    3,664    103,664    4.5%   3.93%
2026   225,000    3,957    228,957    9.9%   4.06%
2027   155,000    4,276    159,276    6.9%   4.13%
2028   146,092    3,556    149,648    6.5%   4.06%
2029   370,000    3,988    373,988    16.2%   5.42%
2030   508,600    4,413    513,013    22.3%   3.67%
2031   45,000    3,283    48,283    2.1%   7.32%
2032   100,000    3,591    103,591    4.5%   3.61%
2033   439,007    3,248    442,255    19.2%   4.20%
Thereafter   100,000    -    100,000    4.4%   4.65%
Total debt  $2,266,374   $36,803    2,303,177    100.0%   4.27%
Deferred financing costs, net             (10,844)          
Debt discount             (6,574)          
Total             $2,285,759           

 

Debt Maturity Profile

 

 

 

Ground Lease Commitments (3)                
                 
Year  1350
Broadway (4)
   1400
Broadway (5)
   111 West
33rd Street (6)
   Total 
2024  $54   $338   $368   $760 
2025   108    675    735    1,518 
2026   93    675    735    1,503 
2027   72    675    735    1,482 
2028   72    675    735    1,482 
Thereafter   1,584    23,625    35,586    60,795 
   $1,983   $26,663   $38,894   $67,540 

 

  Notes:
(1) Assumes extension options are exercised for the 2029 maturities of the term loan and revolving credit facility.
(2) In July 2024, the Metro Center loan was refinanced and the new principal balance of $72 million will be interest only at the same interest rate of 3.6%, with a maturity of November 2029, inclusive of a one-year extension option.
(3) There are no fair value market resets, no step-ups, and no escalations in the three ground lease commitments.
(4) Expires July 31, 2050 with a remaining term, including unilateral extension rights available to the Company, of approximately 26 years.
(5) Expires December 31, 2063 with a remaining term, including unilateral extension rights available to the Company, of approximately 39 years.
(6) Expires June 10, 2077 with a remaining term, including unilateral extension rights available to the Company, of approximately 53 years.

 

Page 23

 

v3.24.2
Cover
Jul. 24, 2024
Document Information [Line Items]  
Document Type 8-K
Amendment Flag false
Document Period End Date Jul. 24, 2024
Entity File Number 001-36105
Entity Registrant Name EMPIRE STATE REALTY TRUST, INC.
Entity Central Index Key 0001541401
Entity Tax Identification Number 37-1645259
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code MD
Entity Address, Address Line One 111 West 33rd Street
Entity Address, Address Line Two 12th Floor
Entity Address, City or Town New York
Entity Address, State or Province NY
Entity Address, Postal Zip Code 10120
City Area Code 212
Local Phone Number 687-8700
Written Communications false
Soliciting Material false
Pre-commencement Tender Offer false
Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer false
Entity Emerging Growth Company false
Common Stock [Member]  
Document Information [Line Items]  
Title of 12(b) Security Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share
Trading Symbol ESRT
Security Exchange Name NYSE
Empire State Realty Op Lp [Member]  
Document Information [Line Items]  
Document Type 8-K
Amendment Flag false
Document Period End Date Jul. 24, 2024
Entity File Number 001-36106
Entity Registrant Name EMPIRE STATE REALTY OP, L.P.
Entity Central Index Key 0001553079
Entity Tax Identification Number 45-4685158
Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code DE
Entity Address, Address Line One 111 West 33rd Street
Entity Address, Address Line Two 12th Floor
Entity Address, City or Town New York
Entity Address, State or Province NY
City Area Code 212
Local Phone Number 687-8700
Written Communications false
Soliciting Material false
Pre-commencement Tender Offer false
Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer false
Entity Emerging Growth Company false
Empire State Realty Op Lp [Member] | Series E S Operating Partnership Units [Member]  
Document Information [Line Items]  
Title of 12(b) Security Series ES Operating Partnership Units
Trading Symbol ESBA
Security Exchange Name NYSEArca
Empire State Realty Op Lp [Member] | Series 60 Operating Partnership Units [Member]  
Document Information [Line Items]  
Title of 12(b) Security Series 60 Operating Partnership Units
Trading Symbol OGCP
Security Exchange Name NYSEArca
Empire State Realty Op Lp [Member] | Series 250 Operating Partnership Units [Member]  
Document Information [Line Items]  
Title of 12(b) Security Series 250 Operating Partnership Units
Trading Symbol FISK
Security Exchange Name NYSEArca

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