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UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

SCHEDULE 14A

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

(Amendment No.     )

 

 

Filed by the Registrant  ☒                             Filed by a party other than the Registrant  ☐

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  Preliminary Proxy Statement
  Confidential, for Use of the Commission Only (as permitted by Rule 14a-6(e)(2))
  Definitive Proxy Statement
  Definitive Additional Materials
  Soliciting Material Pursuant to Section 240.14a-12

KCG HOLDINGS, INC.

(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)

 

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)

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LOGO

KCG HOLDINGS, INC.

300 Vesey Street New York, NY 10282

 

NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

 

Date and Time:

   May 10, 2017 at 1:00 p.m. Eastern Standard time.

Place:

  

The 2017 annual meeting of stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”) will take place at our principal executive offices, which are located at 300 Vesey Street, New York, NY 10282.

Record Date:

  

You can, and should, vote if you were a stockholder on March 14, 2017, the record date for determining stockholders entitled to notice of and to vote at the Annual Meeting and any adjournments thereof.

Admission:

  

All stockholders will need to present photo identification to be admitted into the Annual Meeting. Beneficial owners of our common stock held by banks, brokers or investment plans (in “street name”) will also need proof of ownership. A recent brokerage statement or letter or legal proxy from your broker or bank are examples of proof of ownership.

AGENDA AND BOARD RECOMMENDATIONS

 

Proposal    Board Voting Recommendation
1.    Election of 11 Directors    FOR EACH DIRECTOR NOMINEE
2.    Advisory (non-binding) vote to approve the 2016 compensation of our named executive officers    FOR
3.    Advisory (non-binding) vote on the frequency of the advisory stockholder vote to approve named executive officer compensation    ONCE EVERY YEAR (1 YEAR)
4.    Ratification of the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2017    FOR

We will also act on any other business that may properly come before the meeting, although, as of the date of this proxy statement, we have not received notice of any other matters that may be properly presented.

Your vote is very important regardless of how many shares of KCG Holdings, Inc. (the “Company” or “KCG”) you own.

A Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials (the “Notice”) is being mailed on March 31, 2017 to all of our stockholders who have not requested a paper or electronic copy of our proxy materials, and the proxy materials relating to the Annual Meeting will first be made available on or about that date. The Notice includes instructions on how to access this Proxy Statement (the “Proxy Statement”) and the 2016 Annual Report to Stockholders and how to vote online. Stockholders who do not receive the Notice will continue to receive either a paper or an electronic copy of our proxy materials, which will be sent on or about March 31, 2017. Whether or not you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, your shares should be represented and voted. After reading this Proxy Statement and the instructions on the Notice or proxy card, please submit your proxy by telephone or through the Internet or by mail as indicated on the accompanying Notice or proxy card. If voting by mail, please complete, sign, date and return the paper proxy card in the postage-paid envelope provided or return it to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, New York 11717. You may revoke your proxy at any time before its exercise by: (i) attending and voting in person at the Annual Meeting; (ii) giving notice of revocation of the proxy at the Annual Meeting; (iii) submitting a proxy relating to the same shares and matters to be considered at the Annual Meeting by telephone, through the Internet or by submitting a paper proxy card on a later date than the proxy previously submitted; or (iv) delivering a written notice of revocation to the Corporate Secretary of KCG.

Sincerely,

 

LOGO    LOGO
Daniel Coleman      Charles E. Haldeman, Jr.
Chief Executive Officer      Non-Executive Chairman of the Board

March 31, 2017

IMPORTANT NOTICE REGARDING THE AVAILABILITY OF PROXY MATERIALS FOR THE ANNUAL

MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS TO BE HELD ON WEDNESDAY, MAY 10, 2017: KCG’S PROXY STATEMENT AND ANNUAL REPORT ARE AVAILABLE AT: www.proxyvote.com


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LOGO

SUMMARY INFORMATION

To assist you in reviewing the proposals, including the election of directors, the non-binding advisory vote on executive compensation and the non-binding advisory vote on the frequency of the advisory vote on executive compensation, the following summarizes information about our 2016 financial performance, our corporate governance structure and our compensation program. This summary does not contain all of the information that you should consider when deciding how to vote your shares. You should read the entire Proxy Statement carefully before voting. See “Annual Meeting Information” beginning on page 59 for details on the voting process and how to attend the Annual Meeting.

BUSINESS HIGHLIGHTS

KCG combines advanced technology with specialized client service across market making, agency execution and trading venues, and also engages in principal trading via exchange-based electronic market making.

2016 Business results:

 

•      KCG Market Making increased its market share of retail U.S. equity share volume to 29% for 2016 and grew average daily SEC Rule 605 U.S. equity share volume by 21% year-over-year (1)

 

•      KCG Algorithmic Trading increased U.S. equity share volume from the 25 largest U.S. asset managers by 28% year-over-year (2)

 

•      KCG BondPoint increased its market share of retail-size transactions of corporate bonds to 20% and municipals bonds to 10% for 2016, and grew average daily transactions in lots under 250 bonds of corporates by 35% and municipals by 52% from the prior year (3)

  

•      Monetized nearly all of KCG’s stake in Bats Global Markets, Inc. (“Bats”), sold the Designated Market Maker operations at the NYSE and acquired European broker Neonet Securities AB

 

•      Generated $232.1 million in free cash flow during the year

 

•      Reduced total shares outstanding by 26% to 67.2 million (including restricted stock units) at December 31, 2016

 

•      Grew tangible book value per share to $18.71, an increase of $3.17 year-over-year

 

(1)

Source: RegOne Solutions.

(2)

Source: TRACE.

(3)

Source: KCG, Institutional Investor.


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BOARD NOMINEES (see pages 1-6)

 

                        Committee Memberships
Name     Age     Director
Since
  Independent   Finance and
Audit
  Nominating
and
Corporate
Governance
  Compensation   Risk  &
Technology

Daniel Coleman

  52   2013   N                

Charles E. Haldeman, Jr. (1)

  68   2013   Y                

Debra J. Chrapaty

  56   2015   Y           Member   Member

Peter R. Fisher

  60   2017   Y       Chair   Member    

James T. Milde

  56   2013   Y           Chair   Member

Alastair Rampell

  35   2015   Y   Member   Member        

Daniel F. Schmitt (2)

  65   2013   Y   Chair            

Laurie M. Shahon

  65   2013   Y   Member   Member        

Colin Smith

  47   2017   Y           Member   Member

Heather E. Tookes

  42   2017   Y   Member            

Adrian Weller

  46   2017   Y               Chair

 

(1)

Independent, Non-Executive Chairman

(2)

Audit committee financial expert

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE FACTS (see pages 7-16)

 

Board Independence & Leadership

   Corporate Governance Structure and Practices

 

•      Independent, Non-Executive Chairman: Charles E. Haldeman, Jr.

 

•      Independent director nominees: 10 of 11

 

•      Added four new independent directors, each with financial expertise and relevant industry knowledge

 

•      Seven of the 11 director nominees have been elected to the Board since the closing of the Mergers (as defined below)

 

•      Four standing Board committees

 

•      Nine Board meetings and 21 committee meetings in 2016

  

 

•      No staggered Board

 

•      Majority voting in uncontested director elections, with director resignation policy

 

•      Annual Board self-evaluation and committee evaluations

 

•      Directors required to own stock having a value of $240,000 within five years of joining the Board

 

•      Expanded former Risk Committee to Risk & Technology Committee to enhance focus on technology related governance matters

COMPENSATION HIGHLIGHTS (see pages 26-36)

 

Executive Compensation Program

    

•      No tax gross-ups for perquisites

 

•      No single-trigger change in control benefits

 

•      No tax gross-ups on severance payments

 

•      Recoupment of cash incentive and equity awards from executive officers in the event of certain financial statement restatements and other events

  

•      Annual reviews of our executive compensation program by our Compensation Committee

 

•      No stock options granted with an exercise price below market

 

•      No repricing of underwater stock options

 

•      No excessive perquisites or benefits


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TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

     Page  

PROPOSAL 1—ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

     1  

Nominees for Election as Directors

     1  

Term

     6  

Majority Voting Standard for Election of Directors

     6  

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

     7  

Board Leadership

     7  

Our Board Leadership Structure

     7  

Director Qualifications and Independence

     7  

Director Qualifications

     7  

Term Limits

     8  

Director Independence

     8  

Our Standards of Independence; Related Party Transactions

     8  

Board Oversight of Risk

     10  

Board Meetings and Board Committee Information

     12  

Board Meetings

     12  

Committees and Committee Charters

     12  

Finance and Audit Committee

     13  

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

     14  

Compensation Committee

     14  

Risk & Technology Committee

     15  

Executive Compensation Consultant to the Compensation Committee

     15  

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

     16  

Board Evaluation and Education

     16  

Contacting the Board of Directors

     16  

COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS

     17  

Director Compensation

     17  

2016 Director Compensation Table

     17  

COMPENSATION AND RISK

     19  

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

     20  

Executive Officers

     20  

PROPOSAL 2—ADVISORY APPROVAL OF 2016 COMPENSATION OF NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

     23  

Background

     23  

2016 Say-on-Pay Advisory Vote

     23  

Resolution

     23  

Recommendation of the Board

     24  

PROPOSAL 3—ADVISORY APPROVAL OF FREQUENCY OF THE ADVISORY STOCKHOLDER VOTE TO APPROVE NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICER COMPENSATION

     25  

Background

     25  

2016 Say-on-Pay Frequency Advisory Vote

     25  

Resolution

     25  

Recommendation of the Board

     25  

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

     26  

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

     26  

Executive Summary

     26  

2016 Compensation Program Highlights

     27  

 

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     Page  

Compensation Decision-Making Process

     27  

Compensation Philosophy

     27  

Key Compensation Practices

     28  

Compensation Committee Role and Responsibility

     28  

Risk

     29  

Role of Compensation Consultants

     29  

2016 Compensation

     29  

Compensation Elements

     29  

Ongoing Compensation Elements

     29  

Compensation Decisions for 2016

     31  

Compensation Program Highlights for 2017

     35  

Other Compensation and Benefits Elements

     35  

Tax Considerations

     36  

Section 162(m) Tax Considerations

     36  

Compensation Committee Report

     36  

COMPENSATION OF NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

     37  

Summary Compensation Table For Fiscal Years Ended 2016, 2015 and 2014

     37  

Grants of Plan-Based Awards For Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2016

     39  

Outstanding Equity Awards at December 31, 2016

     40  

Option Exercises and Stock Vested For Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 2016

     41  

Agreements with Our Named Executive Officers

     42  

Agreements with Mr. Coleman

     42  

Employment Agreements with Messrs. Parratt, Allison, Primmer and Tusar

     43  

Separation Agreement with Mr. Ross

     44  

Potential Payments Upon Termination Or Change In Control

     45  

Payments and Benefits Upon a Termination or Change in Control

     45  

2016 Table of Potential Payments Upon Termination and Change in Control

     47  

Equity Compensation Plan Information

     49  

PROPOSAL 4—RATIFICATION OF THE SELECTION OF PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP

     51  

AUDIT FEES, AUDIT-RELATED FEES, TAX FEES AND ALL OTHER FEES

     54  

PRE-APPROVAL POLICY FOR AUDIT AND NON-AUDIT SERVICES

     55  

INFORMATION ON STOCK OWNERSHIP

     56  

Beneficial Ownership of Directors, Executive Officers and Holders of 5% or More of Outstanding Stock

     56  

SECTION 16(A) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE

     58  

ANNUAL MEETING INFORMATION

     59  

Notice and Access of Proxy Material

     59  

Who Can Vote; Outstanding Shares on Record Date

     59  

What Is a Proxy?

     59  

Voting Your Shares; Revoking Your Proxy

     59  

Annual Meeting Admission

     60  

Quorum

     60  

Vote Required for Approval

     61  

Postponement or Adjournment of the Annual Meeting

     62  

OTHER INFORMATION

     63  

Stockholder Proposals for 2018 Annual Meeting

     63  

How Our Board Solicits Proxies; Expenses of Solicitation

     63  

Householding

     63  

Other Business

     64  

 

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PROPOSAL 1—ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

You are being asked to elect the 11 nominees named in this Proxy Statement to serve on the Board of Directors of KCG Holdings, Inc. (which we refer to as “we,” “us,” the “Company” or “KCG”) until the 2018 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and until their successors have been duly elected and qualified, or until their earlier death, resignation or removal. Each nominee currently serves on our Board of Directors (which we refer to as the “Board of Directors” or the “Board”), including Peter R. Fisher, Colin Smith, Heather E. Tookes and Adrian Weller, who were elected to the Board on January 18, 2017. Rene M. Kern and John C. (Hans) Morris are not seeking re-election to the Board, and their respective terms will expire upon the election of directors at the Annual Meeting, at which time the Board will be reduced to 11 members. We thank Messrs. Kern and Morris for their many contributions to the Board and to the Company.

We do not know of any reason why any nominee named in this Proxy Statement would be unable to serve as a director if elected. If any nominee is unable to serve, the shares represented by all valid proxies will be voted for the election of such other person as may be nominated in accordance with our Second Amended and Restated By-Laws (the “By-Laws”), as described below. Proxies cannot be voted for a greater number of persons than the number of nominees named in this Proxy Statement.

The Board unanimously recommends you vote “ FOR ” each of the nominees described below.

Nominees for Election as Directors

Our Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee, which we refer to as the “N&CG Committee,” recommended to the Board the nomination of each nominee named below. Our Board believes that all of the following nominees meet the criteria described below with diversity and depth of experience that enable them to effectively oversee management of the Company. No nominee for director has a family relationship with any nominee for director or executive officer of the Company. Information relating to each nominee for election as director, including his or her period of service as a member of the Board of Directors, principal occupation, specific experience, other biographical material and qualifications is described below:

 

 
DANIEL COLEMAN

KCG Director since 2013

 

Age 52

  

Chief Executive Officer, KCG Holdings, Inc.

 

Director and CEO of KCG since the closing of the business combination between Knight Capital Group, Inc. (“Knight”) and GETCO Holding Company, LLC (“GETCO”) to form KCG on July 1, 2013 (the “Mergers”), Mr. Coleman is responsible for managing day-to-day operations and leading the strategic direction of KCG. Mr. Coleman previously served as the CEO of GETCO and also served as a director on GETCO’s board of directors until the closing of the Mergers. Mr. Coleman has more than 30 years of experience in the trading and financial services industry. Prior to joining GETCO, Mr. Coleman spent 24 years with UBS and its predecessor firms, where he served as Global Head of Equities and was a member of the Investment Bank’s Executive Committee and the Group Managing Board. Mr. Coleman also served on the boards of NASDAQ, the Options Clearing Corporation and the Boston Options Exchange. Mr. Coleman began his career at O’Connor & Associates in Chicago, Illinois, a market making firm focused on equity options. He received a B.A. from Yale University in 1986 and an M.B.A. from the University of Chicago in 1993.

 

Mr. Coleman’s qualifications to serve on the Board of Directors include his significant experience in the financial services industry, senior leadership roles in global organizations, including as CEO of KCG and GETCO and Global Head of Equities at UBS, and his experience as a director of multiple exchanges.

 

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CHARLES E. HALDEMAN, Jr.

Independent

 

KCG Director since 2013

 

Age 68

  

Non-Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors, KCG Holdings, Inc.

 

Non-Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors of KCG, Mr. Haldeman served as Chief Executive Officer of the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac”) from June 2009 until his retirement in 2012. Prior to Freddie Mac, Mr. Haldeman joined Putnam Investments in 2002, a Boston-based mutual fund company, where he went on to become President, CEO and Chairman. Prior to his tenure at Putnam, Mr. Haldeman held several executive positions in the asset management industry, including CEO of Delaware Investments in Philadelphia and President and Chief Operating Officer of United Asset Management Corporation (“UAM”). He began his career at the investment firm Cooke and Bieler Inc., an affiliate of UAM, where he helped grow assets under management from $250 million to approximately $5.5 billion during his 25-year career with the firm.

 

Mr. Haldeman is currently the Non-Executive Chairman of S&P Global Inc., serving as Chairman of its Executive Committee and a member of its Audit Committee and Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee. Mr. Haldeman also serves on the Board of Directors of DST Systems, Inc. From 2007 through 2010, he was Chairman of the Board of Trustees of Dartmouth College, and he has served as a member of the Board of Overseers for Dartmouth’s Tuck School of Business. Mr. Haldeman formerly served on the Board of Governors of the Investment Company Institute and the Investment Counsel Association of America. Mr. Haldeman has a degree in economics from Dartmouth, a J.D. from Harvard Law School and an M.B.A. from Harvard Business School, where he was a Baker Scholar. He also holds a Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) designation.

 

Mr. Haldeman’s qualifications to serve on the Board of Directors include his considerable leadership experience in the financial services industry, his extensive financial services, capital markets, finance and accounting knowledge and his familiarity with working with financial industry regulators.

 
DEBRA J. CHRAPATY

Independent

 

KCG Director since 2015

 

Age 56

  

Director of KCG, Ms. Chrapaty is the Chief Operating Officer of Declara, a privately held technology-based startup company in the learning space, where she has worked since 2014. Prior to joining Declara, Ms. Chrapaty served as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Nirvanix, a privately held enterprise cloud storage company, from 2013 to 2014, and Senior Vice President and Chief Information Officer of Zynga, a publicly held online gaming company, from 2011 to 2013. Ms. Chrapaty served as Senior Vice President in the Collaboration Software Group at Cisco Systems from 2009 through 2011, and Corporate Vice President of Global Foundations Systems at Microsoft Corporation from 2003 to 2009. Prior to Microsoft, Ms. Chrapaty served as Senior Vice President of Technology at Organic, Inc. from 2001 to 2003 and President and Chief Operating Officer of All Business, Inc. (formerly Bigvine) from 2000 to 2001. From 1997 through 2000, she served as President and Chief Operating Officer for E*TRADE Technologies, and from 1994 through 1997, she served as the Chief Technology Officer of the National Basketball Association. Ms. Chrapaty served as Senior Director, Internal Systems Consulting at Bertelsmann A.G. from 1992 to 1994, and Director, Label Systems Development at EMI Records Group, Inc. from 1990 to 1992. She began her career at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, where she spent five years as an analyst. Ms. Chrapaty received her Bachelor of Business Administration in Economics from Temple University in 1983 and received her M.B.A. from New York University in 1992.

 

Ms. Chrapaty’s qualifications to serve on the Board of Directors include her significant corporate experience in senior leadership roles at both private and public companies, which include roles related to information technology and service as Chief Information Officer, key areas for the Company and its businesses.

 

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PETER R. FISHER

Independent

 

KCG Director since 2017

 

Age 60

  

Director of KCG, Mr. Fisher is Senior Fellow and Senior Lecturer at the Center for Business, Government & Society at the Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth College. Previously, from 2004 to 2013, Mr. Fisher worked at BlackRock, serving most recently as head, and before that co-head, of its Fixed Income Portfolio Management Group. From 2005 to 2007, he served as Chairman of BlackRock Asia. He also served as a Senior Director of the BlackRock Investment Institute, a part-time position, from 2013 to 2016. Prior to BlackRock, Mr. Fisher worked as Under Secretary of the U.S. Treasury for Domestic Finance. From 1985 to 2001, he worked at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, where he served as an Executive Vice President of the Bank and Manager of the System Open Market Account, from 1995 to 2001. In those roles, he was responsible for the conduct of domestic monetary and foreign currency operations, and for the management of the foreign currency reserves of both the Federal Reserve and the Treasury.

 

Mr. Fisher currently serves as a director at American International Group, Inc., the John F. Kennedy Library Foundation and the Peterson Institute for International Economics, and is on the Investment Advisory Committee of Google as well as the Advisory Committee on Systemic Resolution of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Previously, he was a part-time Senior Director of the BlackRock Investment Institute, a member of the Strategic Advisory Committee of the Agence France Tresor and a non-executive director of the Financial Services Authority of the United Kingdom. He received a B.A. in history from Harvard College and a J.D. from Harvard Law School.

 

Mr. Fisher’s qualifications to serve on the Board of Directors include his extensive experience in the financial services and investment industries, his leadership experience at a global investment management corporation and his experience serving on public company boards of directors.

JAMES T. MILDE

Independent

 

KCG Director since 2013

 

Age 56

  

Director of KCG, Mr. Milde served as a Director of Knight from 2005 through the closing of the Mergers. He is currently President of Financial Services and Insurance at NTT DATA, Inc., a $14 billion global IT innovator delivering technology-enabled services and solutions to clients around the world. Mr. Milde was formerly executive vice-president for Financial Services and Insurance at Keane Consulting. Before that, he was the Senior Vice President and Chief Information Officer of major companies such as Sony Electronics and Pepsico Bottling Company. Mr. Milde currently serves on the board of SE2, a third party Business Process/Technology outsourcing provider to the life & annuity industry. He received a B.A. in Economics and Finance from St. Lawrence University in 1982 and an M.B.A. from Clarkson University in 1984.

 

Mr. Milde’s qualifications to serve on the Board of Directors include his significant corporate experience in senior leadership roles at a broad range of companies and his significant knowledge and understanding of matters related to information technology, an important area for the Company and its businesses.

 

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ALASTAIR RAMPELL

Independent

 

KCG Director since 2015

 

Age 35

  

Director of KCG, Mr. Rampell has served as the General Partner of Andreessen Horowitz, a $4 billion venture capital firm that invests in technology companies, since 2015. Prior to joining Andreessen Horowitz, Mr. Rampell was Co-Founder and Chief Executive Officer of TrialPay, Inc., which was acquired by Visa in 2015. Prior to TrialPay, Mr. Rampell co-founded FraudEliminator, LLC, a web security company that later merged with SiteAdvisor and was acquired by McAfee. He also co-founded Affirm, Inc., a consumer lending company, in 2012. Mr. Rampell is also a director of CashStar, the Chairman of the board of directors of TXN Solutions and the Chairman of the board of directors of Point.com. Mr. Rampell received an A.B. in Applied Mathematics with Computer Science from Harvard University in 2003.

 

Mr. Rampell’s qualifications to serve on the Board of Directors include his experience as a founder of an e-commerce payment system business, his extensive finance and investment knowledge, and his experience on boards of directors.

 
DANIEL F. SCHMITT

Independent

 

KCG Director since 2013

 

Age 65

  

Director of KCG, Mr. Schmitt served as a Director of Knight from May 2012 through the closing of the Mergers. Mr. Schmitt has more than 38 years of audit experience and spent over 29 years as a partner with KPMG LLP (“KPMG”), primarily in the financial services industry, before retiring in September 2011. During his tenure at KPMG, Mr. Schmitt served as the Area Professional Practice Partner for KPMG’s Northeast Area and served on the firm’s National Professional Practice Committee and the Area Leadership Team. He most recently served as the Global Lead Audit Partner for Bank of New York Mellon. Mr. Schmitt previously was the partner in charge of Risk Management/Professional Practice for KPMG’s Western Area and served in KPMG’s New York, San Francisco and Providence/Boston Office practices during his career. He was also a Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) Reviewing Partner, and has served as a college relations partner and a KPMG national training instructor. Mr. Schmitt is a member of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. He received a B.S. in Accounting from Bryant University (formerly Bryant College) in 1973 and currently serves as a Trustee. Mr. Schmitt previously served as past Chairman of The Alumni Association and Member of the Accounting Department Advisory Board for Bryant University.

 

Mr. Schmitt’s qualifications to serve on the Board of Directors include his substantial auditing and accounting background as a certified public accountant, extensive experience with, and knowledge of, the financial services industry, his strong background regarding SEC financial reporting and his prior service as lead partner to numerous large diversified financial services clients and other large SEC issuers.

 

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LAURIE M. SHAHON

Independent

 

KCG Director since 2013

 

Age 65

  

Director of KCG, Ms. Shahon served as a Director of Knight from July 2006 through the closing of the Mergers. Ms. Shahon is the President of Wilton Capital Group, a private direct investment firm she founded in 1994 that makes principal investments in later-stage ventures and medium-sized buyouts. She currently serves as a Trustee of Ramco-Gershenson Properties Trust and previously held investment banking positions with Morgan Stanley and Salomon Brothers. Ms. Shahon has served on the boards of more than 10 public companies over the past 25 years, including The Bombay Company, Inc., Eddie Bauer Holdings, Inc., and Kitty Hawk Inc. Ms. Shahon received an A.B. in English and Political Science from Wellesley College in 1974 and an M.B.A. in Finance and International Business from Columbia University in 1976. She is a former Adjunct Professor of Finance at Columbia Business School.

 

Ms. Shahon’s qualifications to serve on the Board of Directors include her significant experience in the financial services and securities industries, her experience as the founder of a private direct investment firm, her experience as a director of other publicly traded companies and her extensive finance and accounting knowledge.

 
COLIN SMITH

Independent

 

KCG Director since 2017

 

Age 47

  

Director of KCG, Mr. Smith is Managing Partner of Silver Mountain Partners, a private investment partnership that he has managed since 2012, focused on investments in alternative strategies including private equity and real estate. From 2010 to 2012, Mr. Smith served as Chief Executive Officer of Concordance Capital Management, an event-driven asset management firm. Prior to that, he was the Managing Partner, Chief Executive Officer and Chief Investment Officer for Deephaven Capital Management, a global multi-strategy alternative asset manager, which he joined in 1998. Earlier in his career, he held positions at Peter Schoenfeld Asset Management, Schroder Wertheim and Continental Partners. Mr. Smith received a B.A. from Northwestern University.

 

Mr. Smith’s qualifications to serve on the Board of Directors include his significant experience in finance and investing strategies and his experience as the chief executive officer of a global multi-strategy alternative asset manager.

 
HEATHER E. TOOKES

Independent

 

KCG Director since 2017

 

Age 42

  

Director of KCG, Ms. Tookes is a member of the finance faculty of the Yale School of Management. Since 2004, she has taught Corporate Finance for the full-time MBA and the MBA for Executives programs, and has received teaching awards in both programs. Ms. Tookes also serves as Associate Editor at the Review of Financial Studies and Management Science. She is the author of several journal articles focused on issues in both market microstructure and corporate finance. Ms. Tookes received a B.A. in economics from Brown University and a PhD in finance from Cornell University.

 

Ms. Tookes’ qualifications to serve on the Board of Directors include her extensive finance and accounting knowledge.

 

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ADRIAN WELLER

Independent

 

KCG Director since 2017

 

Age 46

  

Director of KCG, Dr. Weller is a Senior Research Fellow in the Machine Learning Group at the University of Cambridge, a Faculty Fellow at the Alan Turing Institute and an Executive Fellow at the Leverhulme Centre for the Future of Intelligence. He is a leading authority on artificial intelligence, its commercial applications and how it may be used to benefit society. Previously, Dr. Weller held senior roles in fixed income trading at Goldman Sachs, Salomon Brothers and Citadel. He received B.A. and M.A. degrees in mathematics from Trinity College, University of Cambridge, and an M.S. and PhD in computer science from Columbia University.

 

Dr. Weller’s qualifications to serve on the Board of Directors include his extensive experience in trading and investing and his expertise in artificial intelligence.

Term

Each director elected will hold office until the 2018 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and until the director’s successor is duly elected or qualified, or until the director’s earlier death, resignation or removal. Any director may resign at any time upon written notice to the Company.

Majority Voting Standard for Election of Directors

Under our By-Laws, in an uncontested election of directors, each director will be elected if a majority of the votes cast at any meeting at which a quorum is present are for the election of the director. For these purposes, votes cast include directions to withhold authority and exclude abstentions with respect to the director’s election. In the event of a contested election, in which the number of candidates for election as directors exceeds the number of directors to be elected, each director will be elected by the vote of a plurality of the votes cast at any meeting at which a quorum is present.

If a nominee for director who is an incumbent director is not elected and no successor has been elected at the meeting, the director will promptly tender his or her resignation to the Board. The N&CG Committee will recommend to the Board whether to accept the tendered resignation or whether other action should be taken. The Board will then act on the tendered resignation, taking into account the N&CG Committee recommendation, and publicly disclose its decision within 90 days from the date of certification of election results. The Board and N&CG Committee, in making such a determination and recommendation, may consider any factors or information as they considered appropriate and relevant.

If the director’s resignation is not accepted by the Board, the director will serve until the next annual meeting and until his or her successor is duly elected, or until his or her subsequent voluntary early resignation or removal.

 

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

BOARD LEADERSHIP

Our Board Leadership Structure

Our Board is currently led by an independent director serving as Non-Executive Chairman, Mr. Haldeman. The Board has determined that having an independent director serve as the Non-Executive Chairman of the Board is in the best interests of stockholders because it allows the Chairman to focus on the effectiveness and independence of the Board while the CEO focuses on executing the Company’s strategy and managing the Company’s operations and performance. As the independent, Non-Executive Chairman, Mr. Haldeman presides over meetings of the stockholders and the Board of Directors at which he is present. At this time, the Board believes this structure is an important mechanism for enhancing the governance practices of the Board, ensuring that independent and open discussions occur amongst independent directors and between directors and management and facilitating a leadership position within the Board. The Board maintains the authority at all times to modify this structure if necessary when doing so would be in KCG’s best interests.

Our Board believes that the current leadership structure is efficient and in the best interests of the Company for the following reasons:

 

   

Having a separate Chairman of the Board and CEO allows the Company to strengthen its corporate governance practices. Mr. Coleman, as CEO, is able to focus on KCG’s day-to-day management and operations and the execution of KCG strategies, while Mr. Haldeman is able to focus on Board matters and the relationship of and interaction between the Board and management; and

 

   

The independent, Non-Executive Chairman of the Board provides valuable assistance to the Board and the CEO. That assistance entails: (1) ensuring that independent and open discussions occur amongst Board members, including through quarterly executive sessions of the Board; (2) assuming a leadership role in facilitating discussion or addressing issues regarding governance issues, as appropriate, and providing feedback and strategic guidance to the Board; (3) serving as a liaison among and between independent directors and the CEO with respect to issues not readily or easily discussed in a formal setting; (4) being a strategic advisor, mentor and business partner to the CEO and helping him to achieve the strategic goals of KCG; and (5) maintaining regular interaction with senior management between Board meetings.

DIRECTOR QUALIFICATIONS AND INDEPENDENCE

Director Qualifications

The N&CG Committee’s principal responsibilities are to assist the Board in reviewing and identifying individuals qualified to become Board members, consistent with criteria approved by the Board, and to recommend to the Board nominees for directors for the next annual meeting of stockholders and to fill vacancies on the Board.

Our N&CG Committee has established in its charter criteria to be considered in evaluating an individual for nomination to the Board. Director nominees should:

 

   

Be of the highest ethical character and share our values;

 

   

Generally have experience at a strategy/policy setting level or have high-level managerial experience in a relatively complex organization;

 

   

In some cases be widely recognized as leaders in the fields of financial services or technology;

 

   

Have relevant expertise and experience and be able to offer advice and guidance to our CEO based on that expertise and experience; and

 

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Have the ability to exercise sound business judgment, work effectively with others and have sufficient time to devote to our affairs.

We also seek to select a diverse group of directors for nomination to the Board, with diversity reflecting a range of talents, ages, professional skills, background and experience. There is no formal process for implementing this policy, but diversity is considered by the Board in determining overall Board composition.

Additionally, our Corporate Governance Guidelines (a copy of which may be found on our website at www.kcg.com in the “Corporate Governance” section of “Investors”) set forth a list of factors that, absent a waiver by a majority of the Board, will disqualify an individual from service on our Board. These factors require that a director not :

 

   

Be an employee or director of a company in significant competition with the Company;

 

   

Be an employee or director of a major or potentially major customer, supplier, contractor, counselor or consultant of the Company;

 

   

Have been an employee of the Company or its subsidiaries within the last three years; or

 

   

Be an executive officer of a company where a KCG director serves on the board of directors.

Our N&CG Committee is responsible for determining annually whether each current director is subject to any of the above factors and reporting to the Board on its determinations. If a director is subject to any of the disqualifying factors or experiences a substantial change in occupation or business association, absent a waiver by a majority of the Board (excluding the affected director(s)), he or she will immediately offer his or her resignation, which the Board will accept.

Term Limits

Absent a waiver by a majority of our Board, our Corporate Governance Guidelines limit directors (other than the CEO) to 15 one-year terms on our Board and require that directors resign from the Board effective as of the Board meeting following the date the director reaches 72 years of age.

Director Independence

To be independent under the rules of the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”), our Board must make an affirmative determination that a director does not have a “material relationship” with KCG (either directly or as a partner, stockholder or officer of an organization that has a material relationship with KCG). The NYSE has bright-line tests that disqualify a director from being determined to be independent, including if the director is employed by KCG. In addition, the Board must still consider all circumstances surrounding any existing relationship between KCG and a director to determine whether a material relationship exists outside of the bright-line tests.

Our Board has considered the independence of all 13 of our current directors, including through a review of the relationships described under “Our Standards of Independence; Related Party Transactions” below, and has made an affirmative determination that our independent directors are Charles E. Haldeman, Jr., Debra J. Chrapaty, Peter R. Fisher, Rene M. Kern, James T. Milde, John C. (Hans) Morris, Alastair Rampell, Daniel F. Schmitt, Laurie M. Shahon, Colin Smith, Heather E. Tookes and Adrian Weller. As our CEO, Daniel Coleman is not independent.

Our Standards of Independence; Related Party Transactions

Our Corporate Governance Guidelines require that at least a majority of the directors on our Board be “independent” as defined under the NYSE Listing Standards. Directors also are required under our Corporate

 

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Governance Guidelines to abide by our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (a copy of which may be found at our website at www.kcg.com in the “Corporate Governance” section of “Investors”), and each director must recuse himself or herself from any discussion or decision affecting his or her personal, business or professional interests unrelated to his or her service on the Board. Unless an exception is granted by a majority vote of our Board and excluding service with non-profit institutions, no director may serve on more than two boards of public companies in addition to our Board, and no director may serve on the board of an entity that has one or more executive officers serving as a member of our Board.

In determining that each of the directors, other than Mr. Coleman, is independent, our Board reviewed these standards, the corporate governance rules of the NYSE and the SEC, and the individual circumstances of each director.

Our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics requires all employees to disclose to KCG any conflicts of interest or personal interests they may have in potential transactions. After full disclosure by an employee, the Company may approve the conduct or transactions at issue in writing. Members of the Board must disclose to the Board any personal interest they may have in a transaction in which the Board is involved and recuse themselves from participation in any decision in which there is a conflict between their personal interests and the interests of the Company.

Additionally, the charter for the Finance and Audit Committee, which we refer to as the “F&A Committee,” includes a requirement for the F&A Committee to review and approve proposed related party transactions or courses of dealings with respect to which executive officers or directors or members of their immediate families have an interest, including all transactions with significant stockholders, executive officers, directors or other persons that are required to be disclosed pursuant to Item 404 of Regulation S-K. A related party transaction under Item 404 of Regulation S-K is a transaction, arrangement or relationship (or any series of similar transactions, arrangements or relationships) in which KCG was, is or will be a participant and the amount involved exceeds $120,000 in any fiscal year, and in which any “related party” (defined below) had, has or will have a direct or indirect material interest. The category of related parties consists generally of KCG’s directors, director nominees, executive officers, any person or entity who is known to be the beneficial owner of more than 5% of any class of KCG voting securities, and immediate family members of any of the foregoing persons.

On April 26, 2016, KCG repurchased approximately 1.9 million shares of KCG’s Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share (“KCG Common Stock”), from former director Daniel Tierney and one of his affiliated entities for $13.48 per share, the closing stock price of KCG Common Stock on the previous date, which represented an aggregate purchase price of approximately $26.1 million. Mr. Tierney was then a holder of more than five percent of the outstanding KCG Common Stock. On that date, KCG also repurchased (i) approximately 2.7 million warrants to purchase shares of KCG Common Stock (“Warrants”) from an entity affiliated with Mr. Tierney for approximately $5.9 million and (ii) approximately 3.8 million Warrants from entities affiliated with former director Stephen Schuler for approximately $8.3 million. Mr. Schuler’s service on the Board expired upon the election of directors at the 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders on May 11, 2016.

On November 17, 2016, KCG entered into a purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with GA-GTCO Interholdco, LLC (“GA-GTCO”), an affiliate of General Atlantic, LLC (“General Atlantic”) and, at the time, a holder of approximately 22% of the outstanding shares of KCG Common Stock who, in connection with the closing of the Mergers, appointed two directors to KCG’s Board (Rene M. Kern, a managing director of General Atlantic, and John C. (Hans) Morris, a former employee of General Atlantic). Pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, KCG exchanged approximately 8.9 million shares of common stock of Bats, par value $0.01 per share (“Bats Common Stock”) held by a subsidiary of KCG, for approximately 18.7 million shares of KCG Common Stock and approximately 8.1 million Warrants held by GA-GTCO, which constituted all of the KCG Common Stock and Warrants held by GA-GTCO (collectively, the “GA-GTCO Transaction”).

Jefferies LLC (together with certain of its affiliates, “Jefferies”), a holder of approximately 24% of the outstanding KCG Common Stock (including restricted stock units), was paid transaction fees of $2.9 million for

 

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acting as broker and for advisory activities associated with the GA-GTCO Transaction, half of which was payable by KCG and the other half of which was payable by GA-GTCO. KCG paid the entire $2.9 million fee to Jefferies in cash and, pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, retained 46,495 shares of Bats Common Stock that were otherwise transferable to GA-GTCO pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, which had a fair market value as of the date of the Purchase Agreement equal to the fees payable by GA-GTCO to Jefferies.

On November 18, 2016, KCG sold 2,174,654 shares of Bats Common Stock to Jefferies in a block trade transaction for $30.35 per share.

In 2016, KCG earned revenues of $14,113,447 from Jefferies related to KCG’s ordinary course trading relationships with Jefferies, a significant portion of which related to expenses incurred by KCG in connection with trades executed on behalf of Jefferies, which amounts were initially paid to KCG by Jefferies (and therefore included in revenues earned from Jefferies), but subsequently paid by KCG to third parties in respect of such trading expenses. In addition, in 2016, KCG made payments of $856,530 to Jefferies related to KCG’s ordinary course trading relationships with Jefferies. This ordinary course trading relationship with Jefferies began prior to the time that it became a beneficial owner of more than five percent of the common stock of Knight, a predecessor to KCG.

BOARD OVERSIGHT OF RISK

Successful management of the Company requires identifying, monitoring and managing risk. Risk oversight begins with the Board of Directors and two key Board committees: the Risk & Technology Committee and the F&A Committee.

On July 20, 2016, the Company’s Risk Committee was changed to the Risk & Technology Committee. In addition to identifying, monitoring and assessing the key risks of the Company, the Risk & Technology Committee monitors major technology related strategies, projects and technology architecture of the Company, including those relating to cybersecurity and information security and technology. The Risk & Technology Committee meets at least on a quarterly basis to review and assess our risks, control processes with respect to such risks, and our major technology related strategies and projects. The Risk & Technology Committee meets at least annually with our F&A Committee (and met four times in 2016) to discuss matters relating to the overlap between risk and internal control functions. As set forth in our Risk & Technology Committee’s Charter, our Risk & Technology Committee’s responsibilities include, among others:

 

   

To review and discuss with management the Company’s organizational risk governance approach to risk management and its methods for identifying and managing risks;

 

   

Except for functions performed by the F&A Committee (i.e., financial risk exposure, including the liquidity risk management policy), to review and discuss with management the Company’s risk appetite and tolerance and key risks, including credit risk, market risk, operational risk (including but not limited to technology risk) and reputational risk, in the context of the Company’s business strategy, financial resources and performance;

 

   

To review and discuss with the Company’s Chief Risk Officer, the Company’s risk assessment and risk management guidelines, controls, policies and processes, as the case may be. The Risk & Technology Committee will meet separately at least twice a year with the Company’s Chief Risk Officer;

 

   

To review and discuss the Company’s Business Continuity Plan and related critical processes;

 

   

To discuss legal, regulatory, compliance and insurance matters relating to the Company’s risk management policies, procedures and insurance coverage with the Company’s General Counsel;

 

   

To discuss major technology planning (including the adequacy and allocation of information technology resources for funding and personnel), strategy, developments, risks and challenges with the Global Head of Technology;

 

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To review and receive updates on policies and standards pertaining to information technology and cybersecurity risks, including the Company’s framework to prevent, detect and respond to cyber-attacks or breaches, and to review significant new and existing information technology and cybersecurity risk exposures and the steps management has taken to monitor and control such exposures;

 

   

In coordination with the F&A Committee, to review and discuss disclosures regarding risk contained in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K and certain other securities filings, as appropriate;

 

   

To review reports on selected risk topics as the Risk & Technology Committee deems appropriate from time to time;

 

   

To discharge any other duties or responsibilities delegated to the Risk & Technology Committee by the Board; and

 

   

To receive, as and when appropriate, reports from the Company’s internal audit group on the results of risk management reviews and assessments.

Our Board’s F&A Committee also plays a role in risk oversight. Our F&A Committee has oversight responsibility for the integrity of the Company’s financial statements and its risk and control environment, the relationship with the Company’s independent auditor and the Company’s internal audit function. At the management level, the internal audit function is responsible for providing reliable and timely information to our Board and management regarding the Company’s effectiveness in identifying and appropriately controlling risks. The F&A Committee meets periodically with our Chief Executive Officer, our Chief Financial Officer, our General Counsel, our Chief Risk Officer, our Director of Internal Audit and the Company’s independent auditor in separate private sessions to discuss any matters that may warrant committee attention.

The F&A Committee consists of independent directors who meet the independence, experience and financial literacy requirements of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the “SOX Act”), the NYSE and applicable rules of the SEC. In addition, at least one member of the F&A Committee must be an audit committee financial expert under SEC rules (or the F&A Committee will advise the Company that none of its members so qualifies). The Board has determined that Mr. Schmitt is an audit committee financial expert.

The Company’s independent auditor reports directly to the F&A Committee, which has the sole authority to appoint or replace the independent auditor and to approve all audit engagement fees and terms and all permitted non-audit engagements. The F&A Committee also has the sole authority to hire and replace the Company’s Director of Internal Audit.

The following responsibilities, among other things, are within the authority of the F&A Committee:

 

   

Periodically discuss with management, at least annually, the Company’s major financial risk and fraud risk exposures, and the steps management has taken to monitor and control such exposures, including the Company’s risk assessment and risk management policies;

 

   

Discuss with the independent auditor, the Director of Internal Audit and senior management as appropriate: (i) the adequacy of the Company’s internal controls, including significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls which could adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial data, and management’s response and (ii) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting;

 

   

Review the yearly report prepared by management and attested to by the Company’s independent auditor, assessing the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting and stating management’s responsibility for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting prior to its inclusion in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K. Receive a report from management of all significant deficiencies and/or material weaknesses and their disposition;

 

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Review and approve procedures for receipt, retention and treatment of complaints regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters, including confidential anonymous submissions by employees. Annually review procedures for effectiveness. All significant matters received and their proposed resolution must be reported to and discussed with the F&A Committee; and

 

   

Review the Company’s disclosure control procedures in accordance with Section 302 of the SOX Act and monitor that they are followed in preparation of quarterly and annual financial statements.

Our primary risk exposures (including those relating to cybersecurity risk), as well as our risk management framework and methodologies, are discussed in further detail on pages 50 to 54 in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2016. See “Compensation and Risk” on page 19 below for a discussion of risk assessment as it relates to our compensation program.

BOARD MEETINGS AND BOARD COMMITTEE INFORMATION

Board Meetings

Each member of our current Board of Directors was elected by stockholders at the 2016 Annual Meeting, other than Messrs. Fisher, Smith and Weller and Ms. Tookes, who were elected to the Board of Directors on January 18, 2017. Rene M. Kern and John C. (Hans) Morris, current members of our Board, are not seeking re-election to the Board, and their respective terms will expire upon the election of directors at the Annual Meeting, at which time the Board will be reduced to 11 members. Our Board held nine meetings in 2016. Our Corporate Governance Guidelines provide that our directors are expected to attend all regular and special meetings of our Board and committees on which they sit. For 2016, each director attended at least 75% of the aggregate number of meetings of our Board and of the committees on which he or she was a member during the time that he or she was a director, except for Mr. Kern, who attended less than 75% of the meetings due to being recused from one meeting of our Board concerning matters in which he had an interest as a managing director of General Atlantic.

Committees and Committee Charters

Our Board has established several standing committees, including the F&A Committee, the N&CG Committee, the Compensation Committee and the Risk & Technology Committee. Each of the committees makes recommendations to our Board as appropriate and reports periodically to the entire Board. The charters of each committee are available on our website in the “Corporate Governance” section of “Investors.”

 

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The following table identifies the individual members of our Board serving on each of the standing committees as of the date of this Proxy Statement. Assuming re-election to the Board, the committee memberships for the 2017 term following our Annual Meeting will be unchanged.

 

Director    Finance and
Audit
   Nominating  and
Corporate
Governance
   Compensation    Risk

Daniel Coleman

                   

Charles E. Haldeman, Jr. (1)

                   

Debra J. Chrapaty

             Member    Member

Peter R. Fisher

        Chair    Member     

Rene M. Kern (2)

                   

James T. Milde

             Chair    Member

John C. (Hans) Morris (2)

                   

Alastair Rampell

   Member    Member          

Daniel F. Schmitt (3)

   Chair               

Laurie M. Shahon

   Member    Member          

Colin Smith

             Member    Member

Heather E. Tookes

   Member               

Adrian Weller

                  Chair

 

(1)

Independent, Non-Executive Chairman

(2)

Messrs. Kern and Morris are not seeking re-election to the Board, and their respective terms will expire upon the election of directors at the Annual Meeting.

(3)

Audit committee financial expert

Finance and Audit Committee

Our F&A Committee, which consists entirely of independent directors, held six meetings in 2016. Additionally, the F&A Committee held joint meetings with the Risk & Technology Committee during each of the quarterly Risk & Technology Committee meetings, meeting four times during 2016 to discuss matters relating to the overlap between risk and internal control functions. The F&A Committee also met in private session with the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, General Counsel, Chief Risk Officer, Director of Internal Audit and PwC during various meetings held during 2016. The F&A Committee of the Board of Directors assists the Company’s Board of Directors in fulfilling its oversight of (1) the integrity of the financial statements and its risk and control environment, (2) the qualification and independence of, and relationship with, the independent registered public accounting firm, (3) the Company’s internal audit function, (4) compliance with applicable legal and regulatory requirements and (5) compliance with the Company’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics. The F&A Committee also reviews and makes recommendations to the Board regarding (1) any proposed material capital formation plans, including planned issuances of equity securities and debt instruments, and stock repurchase programs and (2) certain acquisitions, investments, new business ventures and divestitures by the Company. The F&A Committee annually reviews and approves the Company’s (1) treasury investment policy outlining the general investment objectives of the Company and the specific instruments for which investments are permitted, (2) liquidity risk management policy and (3) contingency funding plan. The F&A Committee also annually prepares a report to the Board of Directors regarding the performance of the F&A Committee’s duties and responsibilities, including its oversight of the independent registered public accounting firm and of management’s preparation of the Company’s financial statements, which is included in the Company’s annual proxy statement. See “Report of the Finance and Audit Committee” beginning on page 51.

Our F&A Committee has direct responsibility for the appointment, compensation, evaluation, retention and oversight of the work of the independent registered public accounting firm, which has been engaged to prepare

 

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an audit report or to perform other audit, review or attest services for or on behalf of the Company. The F&A Committee is responsible for the pre-approval of all audit and permitted non-audit services performed by our independent registered public accounting firm. The independent registered public accounting firm reports directly to the F&A Committee. The F&A Committee’s function is one of oversight, recognizing that our management is responsible for preparing our financial statements, and our independent registered public accounting firm is responsible for auditing those statements. Annually, the F&A Committee evaluates the independent registered public accounting firm and, as appropriate, recommends that our Board request stockholder ratification of the appointment of the independent registered public accounting firm.

The F&A Committee also acts on behalf of our Board in monitoring and overseeing the performance of our internal audit function. At least annually, the F&A Committee reviews the organizational structure, qualifications, independence and performance of this function and the scope of its planned activities. The F&A Committee also oversees the operation of a comprehensive system of internal controls covering the integrity of our financial statements and reports, compliance with laws, regulations and corporate policies. See “Board Oversight of Risk” beginning on page 10 above for additional discussion of the F&A Committee’s duties and responsibilities.

Our Board of Directors has determined that the F&A Committee consists entirely of directors who meet the independence requirements of the listing standards of the NYSE and Rule 10A-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Our Board has also determined that all members of its F&A Committee are financially literate and have accounting or related financial management expertise within the meaning of the NYSE listing standards as interpreted by our Board. Our Board has determined in its business judgment that Mr. Schmitt satisfies the definition of “audit committee financial expert” as set out in the rules and regulations under the Exchange Act, based upon his experience actively supervising a principal accounting or financial officer or public accountant. The SEC provides that an “audit committee financial expert” does not have additional duties, obligations or liabilities and is not considered an expert under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”).

Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee

Our N&CG Committee, which consists entirely of independent directors, held one meeting in 2016. Subject to our By-Laws, the N&CG Committee is responsible for identifying individuals qualified to become Board members consistent with the criteria included in the N&CG charter and our Corporate Governance Guidelines, including candidates recommended by stockholders in compliance with procedures set forth in the By-Laws, and to recommend that the Board select these individuals as nominees for election to the Board. Stockholders who wish to nominate directors directly at an annual meeting in accordance with the procedures in our By-Laws should follow the instructions in the section entitled “Stockholder Proposals for 2018 Annual Meeting” on page 63. Other functions of the N&CG Committee include (1) recommending the size of, and directors to serve on, committees of the Board, (2) advising the Board with respect to matters of Board composition and procedures, (3) developing and recommending to the Board a set of corporate governance principles applicable to the Company and overseeing corporate governance matters generally and (4) overseeing the annual evaluation of our management and the Board.

Compensation Committee

Our Compensation Committee, which consists entirely of independent directors, held nine meetings in 2016. The Compensation Committee operates under a written charter adopted by the Board, and pursuant to its charter, the Compensation Committee has responsibility for evaluating and approving annually all compensation awarded to the Company’s executive officers, including the named executive officers (“NEOs”). In addition to administering the Company’s equity-based plans, including reviewing and approving equity grants to executive officers, and the Company’s deferred cash compensation program, the Compensation Committee has general oversight of the incentive compensation plans, policies and programs of the Company and its subsidiaries. The

 

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Compensation Committee also evaluates the performance of our CEO, and, based on such evaluation, reviews and approves his annual salary, cash incentive bonus and long-term equity incentive bonus. The Compensation Committee is responsible for producing an annual report on executive compensation and assisting management in the preparation of the Compensation Discussion and Analysis included herein. Additionally, the Compensation Committee retains its own independent compensation consultant who from time to time provides advice to the Compensation Committee on executive compensation matters and has the authority to obtain advice and assistance from internal or external legal, accounting and other advisors.

The Compensation Committee also provides assistance to the Board of Directors by setting performance-based compensation criteria for our CEO and other key executives, certifying the results of such performance at the end of the annual performance period and, after evaluating these results as compared to the pre-established performance criteria, determining the amount of such performance-based compensation that is awarded to the CEO and other key executives (including, as noted above, the amount and type of equity awards granted to this population).

Risk & Technology Committee

Our Risk & Technology Committee held five meetings in 2016. Additionally, the Risk & Technology Committee held joint meetings with the F&A Committee during each of the quarterly Risk & Technology Committee meetings, meeting four times during 2016. The primary purpose of the Risk & Technology Committee is to assist the Board in its oversight responsibilities relating to the identification, monitoring and assessment of the key risks of the Company, including the significant policies, procedures and practices employed in risk management (including technology risk management). See “Board Oversight of Risk” beginning on page 10 above for a discussion of the Risk & Technology Committee’s duties and responsibilities.

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION CONSULTANT

TO THE COMPENSATION COMMITTEE

As mentioned above, the Compensation Committee retains the services of a qualified independent compensation consultant that possesses the necessary skill, experiences and resources to meet the Compensation Committee’s needs, and that provides services solely to the Compensation Committee and not to the Company. Following the closing of the Mergers, the Compensation Committee engaged Pay Governance LLC (“Pay Governance”), to serve as its independent compensation consultant. Prior to being engaged by the Compensation Committee, Pay Governance advised the Compensation Committees of both GETCO and Knight and, consequently, was well positioned to advise the Compensation Committee on executive compensation design following the closing of the Mergers. During this period, Pay Governance assisted the Compensation Committee in collecting and evaluating external data regarding executive compensation and advised the Compensation Committee on developing trends and best practices in executive compensation design. Given the extent of Pay Governance’s involvement with respect to establishing the Company’s executive compensation framework in connection with the Mergers, the Compensation Committee has since retained Pay Governance to continue to counsel the Compensation Committee on an as-needed basis.

The Compensation Committee has determined that Pay Governance had no conflict of interest in providing services to the Compensation Committee and was independent for purposes of the NYSE requirements regarding the independence of compensation consultants. In accordance with SEC and NYSE requirements, the Compensation Committee reached this conclusion based on an evaluation of such factors including, among others, that (1) Pay Governance provides services only to the Compensation Committee and not to the Company, (2) Pay Governance does not have any significant business or personal relationship with any member of the Compensation Committee or any executive officer of the Company and (3) the fees paid by the Compensation Committee to Pay Governance are not material to Pay Governance’s total revenues.

 

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COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION

None of the members of the KCG Compensation Committee have any relationships that would create a Compensation Committee interlock as defined under applicable SEC regulation.

BOARD EVALUATION AND EDUCATION

Each year, our Board and our F&A, N&CG, Risk & Technology and Compensation Committees evaluate their effectiveness. Our Board views self-evaluation as an ongoing process designed to achieve high levels of Board and committee performance.

During 2016, our Board participated in Board information sessions during regularly scheduled and special meetings. During these sessions, directors received business updates from senior management, risk executives and our General Counsel.

Our Board also encourages directors to participate in continuing director education programs and our Company reimburses directors for the expenses of this participation. Additionally, new directors are required to participate in our director orientation program in their first six months as a director.

CONTACTING THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Interested parties may send communications to our Board or our independent directors or any Board committee by mail. Correspondence should be addressed to the Board of Directors or any such individual director or group or Board committee members by either name or title. The correspondence should be sent to Corporate Secretary at KCG Holdings, Inc., 300 Vesey Street, New York, NY 10282. To communicate with any of our directors electronically, stockholders or interested parties may send an electronic message to kcgboard@kcg.com .

All communications received as set forth in the preceding paragraph will be opened by our General Counsel (or his designee) for the sole purpose of determining whether the contents represent a message to our directors. Any contents that are not in the nature of advertising, promotions of a product or service, or patently offensive material will be forwarded promptly to the addressee. In the case of communications to the Board or any group of directors or Board committee members, our General Counsel will make sufficient copies of the contents to send to each director who is a member of the group or committee to which the envelope or e-mail is addressed.

 

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COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS

Director Compensation

Upon recommendation from the Compensation Committee, the Board of Directors adopted a director compensation policy in 2013 that establishes the framework for compensating the non-employee members of the Board of Directors for their service to the Company. Under this director compensation policy, upon commencing service on the Board, new non-employee directors are awarded an initial grant of restricted stock units (“RSUs”) with an aggregate grant date fair value of $80,000. Continuing directors receive, on the first business day after the annual meeting of stockholders, an annual grant of RSUs with an aggregate grant date fair value of $80,000. Continuing directors are also paid, on the first business day after the annual meeting of stockholders, an annual cash retainer of $80,000, which will cover the period until the following annual meeting of stockholders. The annual cash retainer is prorated for new directors who join between annual meetings of stockholders.

Committee chairs will receive an additional $20,000 annual cash retainer. Committee members do not receive any additional membership fees, but are paid $1,000 for each committee meeting in which they participate. Under the director compensation policy, directors do not receive any fees for attending Board of Directors meetings. Directors are required to own stock with a value equal to three times the annual cash retainer ($240,000) within five years from the time the director joins the Board of Directors.

The Board of Directors established Mr. Haldeman’s compensation package outside of the director compensation policy given the additional contributions expected of him as Non-Executive Chairman of the Board of Directors (such as providing strategic guidance and feedback to our CEO and Board of Directors, maintaining regular interaction with senior management between Board of Directors meetings and regularly spending time at KCG’s offices). In consideration for Mr. Haldeman’s service as Non-Executive Chairman he was granted RSUs with an aggregate grant date value of $320,000 on the first business day after the annual meeting of stockholders in May 2016. All RSUs granted to non-employee directors have a one-year vesting period and provide for forfeiture in the event a director leaves before the one-year anniversary of the grant date (except in the event of non-renewal of term (if the director serves the remainder of his or her current term), retirement, death or disability). All directors are reimbursed for out-of-pocket expenses incurred in the performance of their services for KCG. KCG also extends coverage to directors under its directors’ and officers’ indemnity insurance policies.

2016 Director Compensation Table

The following table provides information concerning the compensation of each non-employee director who served in 2016. Mr. Coleman did not receive any compensation for his service as a director. Messrs. Fisher, Smith and Weller and Ms. Tookes were elected to the Board of Directors on January 18, 2017, and therefore did not serve or receive compensation in 2016.

 

Name    Fees Earned or
Paid in Cash
($)(1)
     Stock Awards
($)(2)(3)
     Total ($)  

Charles E. Haldeman, Jr.

          $ 320,000      $ 320,000  

Debra J. Chrapaty

   $ 85,000      $ 80,000      $ 165,000  

Rene M. Kern (4)

                    

James T. Milde

   $ 134,000      $ 80,000      $ 214,000  

John C. (Hans) Morris (4)

   $ 103,000      $ 80,000      $ 183,000  

Alastair Rampell

   $ 88,000      $ 80,000      $ 168,000  

Daniel F. Schmitt

   $ 106,000      $ 80,000      $ 186,000  

Stephen Schuler (5)

   $ 1,000             $ 1,000  

Laurie M. Shahon

   $ 87,000      $ 80,000      $ 167,000  

 

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(1)

On May 12, 2016, the day following the 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, each non-employee director then serving on the Board, except for Messrs. Haldeman and Kern, was awarded an annual cash retainer of $80,000. Mr. Haldeman does not receive the annual cash retainer pursuant to the terms of the director compensation policy. Mr. Kern waived the right to receive any cash compensation for his service on the Board of Directors and any committees thereof. Amounts included in this column also represent cash retainers paid for service as a committee chair and cash paid for attendance at committee meetings. Mr. Morris waived the right to receive any cash compensation for his service on the Board of Directors and any committees thereof prior to the 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, and he therefore waived all fees earned for his attendance at committee meetings prior to the 2016 Annual Meeting.

(2)

On May 12, 2016, each non-employee director then serving on the Board, except for Messrs. Haldeman and Kern, was granted an award of 6,089 RSUs with an aggregate grant date fair value of $80,000. On May 12, 2016, Mr. Haldeman was granted an award of 24,354 RSUs with an aggregate grant date fair value of $320,000. Mr. Kern waived the right to receive any RSU awards as compensation for his service on the Board of Directors and any committees thereof. The aggregate grant date fair value of the annual RSUs granted to the other non-employee directors on May 12, 2016 is based on $13.14, the average of the high and low price of a share of KCG Common Stock as quoted on the NYSE on the date preceding the date of grant. Each RSU will vest one year from the date of grant or upon earlier retirement (age 72 as set forth in our Corporate Governance Guidelines) and will be settled in shares of KCG Common Stock upon vesting. Amount shown represents the aggregate grant date fair value computed in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board’s Accounting Standards Codification 718 Compensation-Stock Compensation (“FASB ASC Topic 718”).

(3)

The following table sets forth the aggregate number of shares of KCG Common Stock underlying RSUs and options held by each non-employee director who served in 2016 as of December 31, 2016.

 

Name    RSUs (#)(a)      Options (#)(b)  

Charles E. Haldeman, Jr

     24,354         

Debra J. Chrapaty

     6,089         

Rene M. Kern

             

James T. Milde

     6,089        5,000  

John C. (Hans) Morris

     6,089         

Alistair Rampell

     6,089         

Daniel F. Schmitt

     6,089         

Stephen Schuler

             

Laurie M. Shahon

     6,089        5,000  

 

  (a)

Represents RSUs granted on May 12, 2016 to the non-employee directors then serving on the Board, as set forth in note (2) above. Mr. Schuler’s term expired upon the election of directors at the 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders on May 11, 2016.

  (b)

Options held by Mr. Milde and Ms. Shahon were granted by Knight prior to closing of the Mergers.

(4)

Messrs. Kern and Morris are not seeking re-election to the Board, and their respective terms will expire upon the election of directors at the Annual Meeting.

(5)

Mr. Schuler’s term expired upon the election of directors at the 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders on May 11, 2016.

 

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COMPENSATION AND RISK

KCG designs its compensation policies and practices in a way to support a strong risk management culture. KCG’s compensation program is designed to encourage its executive officers and employees to focus on KCG’s short-term and long-term performance without incentivizing unnecessary or excessive risk-taking.

Our KCG Holdings, Inc. Amended and Restated Equity Incentive Plan (our “Equity Incentive Plan”), which was most recently approved at the annual meeting of stockholders held on May 12, 2015, provides that, if at any time within two years after the date on which an employee exercises an option or stock appreciation award (“SAR”) or on which restricted stock or RSUs vest (each, a “Realization Event”), the employee is (1) terminated for cause, (2) engages or has engaged in any activity that is in violation of a non-competition agreement, (3) violates or has violated any confidential or proprietary information obligation the employee owes to KCG (including, but not limited to, obligations in any non-compete agreement, employment agreement, offer letter, employee handbook, non-disclosure agreement, Code of Business Conduct or Ethics, equity award agreement or any other Company agreement signed by the employee that contains such obligations) and/or (4) engages in or has engaged in any act of fraud against KCG, the Compensation Committee may require the employee to pay to KCG an amount equal to the gain he or she recognized from the Realization Event, determined on a gross basis, without reduction for taxes incurred and without regard to any subsequent change in the fair market value of a share of KCG Common Stock. The Company also may cancel or adjust any award granted under the Equity Incentive Plan if KCG’s financial statements on which the calculation of the award was based are subsequently restated, and the Compensation Committee determines that such restated financial statements would have resulted in a smaller award, or no award, if such information had been known at the time the award was originally calculated.

In addition, in July 2013 the Board adopted a Compensation Recoupment Policy to maintain and enhance a culture that is focused on integrity and accountability and that discourages conduct detrimental to the Company’s sustainable growth. The Compensation Recoupment Policy provides that, in the event that the Company restates its financial statements, the Compensation Committee may recoup from any executive officer the annual bonuses (regardless of whether such bonuses were paid or awarded in cash, equity or a combination thereof) earned during the three-year period preceding the date on which the Company files restated financial statements with the SEC.

The Compensation Committee believes that mitigating excessive risk taking is an important component of the Company’s compensation philosophy. Accordingly, as part of the Compensation Committee’s oversight of the Company’s executive compensation plans and practices, it considers factors such as the balance of fixed compensation and discretionary compensation, the balance of short-term and long-term incentives, and appropriate risk-mitigating controls such as the Equity Incentive Plan’s recapture and cancellation provisions and the Compensation Recoupment Policy, to ensure that the Company’s compensation framework is structured in a way that aligns with sound risk management and that does not create risks that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company.

 

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EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

Executive Officers

Executive Officers serve at the discretion of the Board of Directors. The following table sets forth certain information concerning the executive officers of KCG as of March 31, 2017 (none of whom has a family relationship with another executive officer):

 

Name    Age      Position

Philip Allison

     41      Chief Executive Officer, KCG Europe Limited

Michael Blum

     49      Chief Technology Officer

Daniel Coleman

     52      Chief Executive Officer

John McCarthy

     53      General Counsel and Corporate Secretary

Nick Ogurtsov

     39      Chief Operating Officer and Chief Risk Officer

Steffen Parratt

     54      Chief Financial Officer

Ryan Primmer

     47      Global Head of Quantitative and Systematic Trading

Greg Tusar

     48      Head of Global Execution Services and Platforms

For selected biographical information with respect to Mr. Coleman, please refer above to the biographical information of our directors. Selected biographical information with respect to the other executive officers is set forth below.

Philip Allison (41), Chief Executive Officer, KCG Europe Limited (“KCG Europe”) since September 22, 2014, leads the operations and strategic direction for KCG’s agency-execution and market making businesses in Europe, as well as certain U.S.-based market making businesses. Previously, Mr. Allison spent 17 years at UBS Group AG, most recently as Global Head of Cash Equities and EMEA Head of Equities, responsible for operations across more than 30 countries. Mr. Allison began his career at UBS in 1997 trading derivatives and index arbitrage strategies in the UK and, later, ETFs in the U.S. In 2002, Mr. Allison became responsible for global statistical proprietary trading and client algorithmic trading in Europe. Mr. Allison expanded his responsibilities in 2006 to include automated market making and statistical model development for global cash equities. UBS appointed Mr. Allison the Head of European Client Trading and Execution in 2008, responsible for cash, sales, portfolio and electronic trading in the region. In 2010 he became Global Head of Cash Equities, and additionally in March 2012, EMEA Head of Equities, serving on the boards of UBS Ltd and the Association for Financial Markets in Europe. Mr. Allison has a degree in mathematics from Cambridge University.

Michael Blum (49), Chief Technology Officer since October 1, 2016, is responsible for all of KCG’s technology operations and infrastructure. Prior to joining KCG, Mr. Blum was the Chief Technology Officer of Teza Technologies and was responsible for managing its full software, network and infrastructure technology stack. He also previously worked at GETCO as the global head of client execution services, and was responsible for leading GETCO’s client-facing units. Prior to that, Mr. Blum was a managing director at UBS Investment Bank where he served as global head of client facing technology. At UBS, he was responsible for UBS’s Pinpoint EMS, Fusion website and the core technology behind UBS’s global OMS, smart router, and ATS. Prior to UBS, Mr. Blum served as vice president of development at ISLAND ECN where he was responsible for the design and development of Island’s edge technology. Mr. Blum started his career in the industry as a developer at ATD, one of the first electronic market makers in the industry. Mr. Blum has a degree in computer science from the University of Dayton.

John McCarthy (53), General Counsel and Corporate Secretary since the closing of the Mergers on July 1, 2013, focuses on a broad range of global corporate and regulatory matters for KCG. Previously, Mr. McCarthy was General Counsel of GETCO, which he joined in 2006, through the closing of the Mergers. Prior to 2006, Mr. McCarthy served as associate director at the Securities and Exchange Commission, where he led the Office

 

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of Compliance Inspections and Examinations in the Market Oversight unit, which was responsible for regulatory oversight of trading on stock and options exchanges. Prior to his position with the SEC, Mr. McCarthy clerked for the Court of Special Appeals of Maryland. Mr. McCarthy earned a B.S. in Engineering and an A.B. in Economics from the University of Michigan, an M.Sc. in Finance from the London School of Economics and a J.D. with Honors from the University of Maryland.

Nick Ogurtsov (39), Chief Risk Officer since the closing of the Mergers and Chief Operating Officer since August 16, 2013, has more than 16 years of experience in leadership and financial markets. As Chief Operating Officer, he is responsible for overseeing KCG’s operations and clearing. As Chief Risk Officer, he is responsible for managing KCG’s strategic and operational risk management framework, including the design and implementation of systems and processes to identify, mitigate and access KCG’s risk exposure. Previously, Mr. Ogurtsov was the Chief Risk Officer of GETCO until the closing of the Mergers. Prior to joining GETCO in 2012, Mr. Ogurtsov was Managing Director and Global Head of UBS’s high-frequency electronic trading group, EMM Group. He built and managed EMM Group’s global team in New York, London and Tokyo, where they traded equities, fixed income and foreign exchange. As a member UBS’s management team for the global cash equities business, Mr. Ogurtsov also helped rebuild UBS’s trading technology in the Asia-Pacific region. He began his career at SBC Warburg (subsequently merged into UBS) as a convertible bonds trader and later co-headed the equity-linked structured products team. Mr. Ogurtsov received a B.S. in Physics and Computer Science from Beloit College and a Master’s degree in Computer Science from the University of Arizona.

Steffen Parratt (54), Chief Financial Officer since January 6, 2015, is responsible for all financial aspects of KCG. Mr. Parratt has more than 20 years of leadership experience in financial services, technology and corporate strategy. Prior to becoming Chief Financial Officer of KCG, Mr. Parratt was an entrepreneur. During this time, he launched ventures in finance, management, and strategy, with a focus on developing software to realize operational effectiveness and efficiencies. Previously, he was a Managing Director at Bank of America Merrill Lynch, where he helped develop a strategic plan to integrate Merrill Lynch, U.S. Trust and the legacy Bank of America wealth business. Mr. Parratt also spent more than a decade at Citigroup Inc. in a number of management roles, most recently as Managing Director and Global Staff Functions Task Leader, Reengineering and Productivity Group, where he was responsible for reengineering organizations and processes in the firm’s finance, risk, compliance, audit, legal, human resources units. Mr. Parratt began his career as an engineer, and held positions at Sandia National Laboratories and Hughes Aircraft Company. Mr. Parratt received an M.B.A. in Finance from The Wharton School. He received a Ph.D. and M.Sc. in Engineering from Cornell University. He earned his B.Sc. in Mechanical Engineering and a M.Sc. in Electrical Engineering from the University of Rochester.

Ryan Primmer (47), Global Head of Quantitative and Systematic Trading, and previously Global Head of Fixed Income, Foreign Exchange and Commodities Trading from August 2013, currently oversees quantitative and systematic trading strategies for KCG. Mr. Primmer joined KCG in August 2013 after more than 21 years at UBS and its predecessor firms. He began his career in 1991 at O’Connor & Associates in Chicago, Illinois, a market making firm focused on equity options, working as an options trader and market maker. Mr. Primmer transitioned to trading convertible bonds and eventually spent time in London and New York where he was co-head of trading for the convertible bond desk. From 1999 to 2004, he led the expansion of the U.S. program and quantitative trading business. From 2004 to 2008, Mr. Primmer was UBS’s head of trading for U.S. equities until he was appointed during the financial crisis to lead the efforts to dissolve the company’s mortgage asset portfolios and help establish and lead the UBS’s fund management team for StabFund. From 2009 to 2012, Mr. Primmer was Global Head of Equities Proprietary Trading at UBS, overseeing fundamental and statistical strategies. Just prior to joining KCG, he was Global Head of Equities Trading at UBS. Mr. Primmer received a B.A. in Economics from Lawrence University in Appleton, Wisconsin.

Greg Tusar (48), Head of Global Execution Services and Platforms since August 2013, is responsible for KCG’s sales, products and platforms globally. Mr. Tusar joined KCG in August 2013 from Goldman Sachs, where he spent 13 years, most recently as a partner and global head of the firm’s equities electronic trading

 

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business. Mr. Tusar helped Goldman Sachs expand its electronic trading franchise. Mr. Tusar was previously a limited partner at Spear, Leeds and Kellogg (“SLK”), when Goldman Sachs acquired the firm in 2000. He also worked for seven years at TLW Securities, most recently as its Chief Executive Officer, before it was acquired by SLK in 1999. He began his career at Mentor Graphics, an electronic design automation firm. Mr. Tusar is the treasurer for The Raptor Trust of New Jersey, a bird rehabilitation center, and he served as a member of the board of directors of Per Scholas, a national nonprofit organization providing technology education and job placement in low-income communities.

 

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PROPOSAL 2—ADVISORY APPROVAL OF

2016 COMPENSATION OF NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act requires public companies to provide their stockholders with an advisory vote to approve executive compensation at least once every three years. We are providing this stockholder advisory vote on the executive compensation of our named executive officers in accordance with Section 14A of the Exchange Act and Exchange Act Rule 14a-21(a).

This proposal, commonly known as a “Say-on-Pay” proposal, gives stockholders the opportunity to endorse or not endorse our executive pay program and policies. At the annual meeting of Knight stockholders in 2011 and as the successor to Knight, starting with our 2013 annual meeting of stockholders, we have provided stockholders with an advisory vote on our executive compensation on an annual basis, and at this meeting our stockholders will be given an opportunity under Proposal 3 to vote on an advisory basis to determine the future frequency of our Say-on-Pay votes.

Background

Our Board values our stockholders’ feedback and pays careful attention to communications from our stockholders regarding the Company’s executive compensation practices. Our executive compensation program is designed to pay for performance and to align the long-term interests of our named executive officers and other members of our management team with the long-term interests of our stockholders, as discussed in more detail throughout this Proxy Statement. We believe these design and alignment principles help to ensure an appropriate balance between risk and reward; while our incentive compensation arrangements do not encourage employees to take unnecessary or excessive risks, our employees are rewarded for executing on the Company’s financial and strategic objectives. Further, the Compensation Committee and the Board of Directors believe that the compensation policies and procedures articulated in this Proxy Statement are effective in furthering KCG’s achievement of short-term and long-term business goals, and that the compensation of our named executive officers reported in this Proxy Statement, which is structured to motivate superior individual performance, has supported and contributed to KCG’s success.

At our 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders, our advisory vote to approve named executive officer compensation received the strong support of our stockholders (approximately 97% of votes cast). Our approach to compensation continues to be designed to directly link pay to performance, balance corporate, strategic and individual objectives, appropriately balance risk and reward and to align the long-term interests of our executives with those of our stockholders. We encourage you to review the Compensation Discussion and Analysis and the related tables and narrative disclosure starting on page 26 for additional information regarding our key compensation practice and philosophies.

2016 Say-on-Pay Advisory Vote

In accordance with Section 14A of the Exchange Act, we are asking our stockholders to vote on the resolution set forth below. Your vote on this resolution is an advisory vote. Although the Compensation Committee is not required by law to take any action in response to the stockholder vote, it intends to evaluate the results of the vote carefully when making future decisions regarding compensation of the named executive officers.

Resolution

We are asking our stockholders to vote on the following resolution:

RESOLVED, that the stockholders approve the 2016 compensation of the named executive officers, as disclosed in this Proxy Statement pursuant to Item 402 of Regulation S-K, including the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis,” the compensation tables and related disclosure.

 

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Recommendation of the Board

The Board of Directors unanimously recommends that you vote “ FOR ” the approval of the 2016 compensation of our named executive officers, as disclosed in this Proxy Statement.

 

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PROPOSAL 3—ADVISORY APPROVAL OF FREQUENCY OF THE ADVISORY STOCKHOLDER VOTE TO APPROVE NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICER COMPENSATION

In addition to the Say-on-Pay advisory vote in Proposal 2 above, under Exchange Act rules, you have an opportunity to vote on an advisory basis on the frequency of Say-on-Pay votes going forward—specifically, whether Say-on-Pay votes should be done every year, every two years or every three years. We are providing this stockholder advisory vote on the frequency of Say-on-Pay votes in accordance with Section 14A of the Exchange Act and Exchange Act Rule 14a-21(b).

Background

At the 2011 annual meeting of Knight stockholders, the Knight Board of Directors recommended the option of holding a Say-on-Pay vote every year and approximately 90% of the votes cast voted in favor of holding such a vote annually. As the successor to Knight, we have held an advisory Say-on-Pay vote each year since 2013.

Our Board believes that an annual vote fosters communication between our stockholders, the Board and the Compensation Committee and offers an effective way for stockholders to provide ongoing input on executive compensation, as well as the Company’s compensation practices and policies. The Board believes that an annual vote has provided, and will continue to provide, valuable feedback on executive compensation.

2016 Say-on-Pay Frequency Advisory Vote

Unlike the other proposals included on the proxy card, you have four choices as to how to vote on this proposal. You may cast your vote on your preferred voting frequency by choosing the option of one year, two years or three years or abstain from voting when you vote in response to this proposal.

Your vote on this resolution is an advisory vote. Although the Board is not required to take any action in response to the stockholder vote, the Board values our stockholders’ opinions. As in prior years, the Board intends to consider the results of this vote carefully when making future decisions regarding how often the Company should conduct a stockholder advisory vote on executive compensation.

Resolution

We are asking our stockholders to vote on the following resolution:

RESOLVED, that the stockholders indicate, by their vote on this resolution, whether the advisory vote on executive compensation should be held every one year, every two years or every three years.

Recommendation of the Board

The Board of Directors unanimously recommends a vote for Say-on-Pay votes “ EVERY YEAR ”.

 

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EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Executive Summary

This Compensation Discussion and Analysis describes the overall approach to the Company’s executive compensation policies and practices for the year ended December 31, 2016, with a specific focus on the compensation program for our named executive officers, or “NEOs”: Daniel Coleman, Steffen Parratt, Philip Allison, Ryan Primmer, Greg Tusar and Jonathan Ross. Although Mr. Ross ceased providing services to the Company in September 2016, he is considered an NEO for fiscal year 2016 pursuant to the SEC’s rules regarding proxy disclosure.

In 2016, KCG continued to distinguish itself as an emerging, independent, pure-play, technology-driven intermediary in liquid financial instruments. KCG’s long-term growth is aligned with profound, secular changes in technology, regulation and competition and the Company is focused on attaining scale to enable it to grow without creating significant costs. As part of these efforts, in 2016, KCG undertook a re-engineering of the firm’s trading architecture while managing revenues in a difficult operating environment.

For the 2016 performance year, the individual and firm-wide performance metrics used by the Compensation Committee to make annual incentive compensation decisions were designed to focus management on the Company’s strategic objectives for 2016. Specifically, the portion of the NEOs’ 2016 annual incentive award based on the achievement of Company financial performance goals (the “Performance Portion”) was tied to a combination of consolidated earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) and return on equity. Separately, the Compensation Committee rebalanced the weighting of the Performance Portion and the portion of the 2016 annual incentive award based on the achievement of individual initiatives (the “Initiatives Portion”) for each of Messrs. Coleman and Parratt, so that a greater percentage of Messrs. Coleman’s and Parratt’s award determination for 2016 was tied to achievement of Company financial performance goals.

KCG believes these changes illustrate the Company’s commitment to paying for performance, one of our core compensation philosophies, because the addition of the return on equity metric for our NEOs and the increased weighting of the Performance Portion for Messrs. Coleman and Parratt will continue to motivate our management team to execute on the Company’s financial and strategic objectives, which, as a result, will deliver value to our stockholders.

 

2016 Business Results     

•      KCG Market Making increased its market share of retail U.S. equity share volume to 29% for 2016 and grew average daily SEC Rule 605 U.S. equity share volume by 21% year-over-year (1)

 

•      KCG Algorithmic Trading increased U.S. equity share volume from the 25 largest U.S. asset managers by 28% year-over-year (2)

 

•      KCG BondPoint increased its market share of retail-size transactions of corporate bonds to 20% and municipals bonds to 10% for 2016, and grew average daily transactions in lots under 250 bonds of corporates by 35% and municipals by 52% from the prior year (3)

  

•      Monetized nearly all of KCG’s stake in Bats, sold the Designated Market Maker operations at the NYSE and acquired European broker Neonet Securities AB

 

•      Generated $232.1 million in free cash flow during the year

 

•      Reduced total shares outstanding by 26% to 67.2 million (including restricted stock units) at December 31, 2016

 

•      Grew tangible book value per share to $18.71, an increase of $3.17 year-over-year

 

(1)

Source: RegOne Solutions.

(2)

Source: TRACE.

(3)

Source: KCG, Institutional Investor.

 

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Executive Compensation Program     

•      No tax gross-ups for perquisites

 

•      No single-trigger change in control benefits

 

•      No tax gross-ups on severance payments

 

•      Recoupment of cash incentive and equity awards from executive officers in the event of certain financial statement restatements and other events

  

•      Annual reviews of our executive compensation program by our Compensation Committee

 

•      No stock options with exercise price below market

 

•      No repricing of underwater stock options

 

•      No excessive perquisites or benefits

  
  
  

2016 Compensation Program Highlights

As a result of ongoing discussions with our Board, the Compensation Committee implemented the following changes to the Company’s annual incentive award program for 2016.

 

   

Performance Metric Alignment – Return on Equity.     Similar to the metrics used for the Performance Portion of the annual incentive award for Messrs. Coleman and Parratt, for purposes of 2016 annual incentive award determinations for each of Messrs. Allison, Primmer and Tusar, return on equity replaced the component of the Performance Portion previously tied to business unit measures. The Compensation Committee believed that using the return on equity metric as a key component of 2016 annual incentive award determinations was appropriate in light of the Company’s focus on achieving a double-digit return on equity.

 

   

Increased Performance Portion Weighting.     For 2016, the Compensation Committee rebalanced the weighting of the Performance and Initiatives Portions of the 2016 annual incentive award for each of Messrs. Coleman and Parratt, so that as compared to 2015, a greater percentage of Messrs. Coleman’s and Parratt’s award determination for 2016 was tied to Company financial performance goals including return on equity and EBITDA, with a lesser percentage based on the Initiatives Portion. An increased weighting of the Performance Portion for Messrs. Coleman and Parratt is consistent with our core compensation philosophy of paying for performance, and will continue to motivate our management team to execute on the Company’s financial and strategic objectives, which, as a result, will deliver value to our stockholders.

COMPENSATION DECISION-MAKING PROCESS

Compensation Philosophy

The Compensation Committee believes KCG’s compensation programs should support its business strategies and provide balanced incentives for achieving short-term and long-term business goals and objectives. KCG designs compensation packages that are intended to align the long-term economic interests of KCG’s executive officers with its stockholders’ interests while also providing appropriate awards to motivate superior individual performance.

In making compensation decisions, the Compensation Committee utilizes the following principles to ensure that our compensation structure is competitive and reflects our core values:

 

   

Pay for performance.     Provide a compensation framework that appropriately awards achievement of the Company’s financial and strategic objectives and supports the attainment of KCG’s vision, business strategy and operating imperatives, while reinforcing KCG’s business values and creating value over the long term.

 

   

Align compensation with stockholders’ interests.     Motivate management to achieve financial and strategic goals by delivering a meaningful portion of incentive compensation in equity awards, which aligns employee interests with those of stockholders.

 

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Mitigate excessive risk-taking.     Ensure that our incentive compensation arrangements do not encourage our employees to take unnecessary and excessive risks, including risks that threaten the value of the Company.

 

   

Attract and retain a talented leadership team.     Design an incentive compensation program that allows the Company to attract and retain qualified employees, for whom competition is diverse and includes a variety of financial services and technology firms.

Key Compensation Practices

In addition to aligning executive pay with long-term stockholder interests, we are committed to good corporate governance practices and mitigation of inappropriate risk-taking. To further this commitment, our 2016 compensation program had the following features:

 

   

Long-term ownership.     As discussed below under “KCG Compensation Decisions for 2016—Long-Term Equity Incentives,” we continued our practice of delivering a meaningful portion of the 2016 annual incentive award in the form of equity. For 2016, our named executive officers (other than Messrs. Coleman and Ross) were granted RSUs that are subject to market, cancellation and forfeiture risk over a multi-year period. Separately, in connection with the execution of his amended and rested employment agreement in April 2016, Mr. Coleman was granted Performance Options which are designed to deliver value only if the Company stock price increases above $23.35 (the exercise price of such award). The terms of Mr. Coleman’s amended and restated employment agreement are described under “Agreements with Our Named Executive Officers—Employment Agreement with Mr. Coleman,” below.

 

   

Recoupment and forfeiture policies.     Our named executive officers are subject to recoupment policies that provide for the cancellation or clawback of cash incentive and equity awards in the event of, among other things, fraud and financial restatement.

 

   

Continued review of compensation program.     Each year, our Compensation Committee reviews our compensation program to ensure that executive pay is aligned with Company policies, long-term stockholder interests and sound risk policies.

Compensation Committee Role and Responsibility

The Compensation Committee determines each continuing named executive officer’s compensation package in accordance with the terms of the named executive officer’s employment agreement on an annual basis and at times of promotions or other changes in responsibilities. The Compensation Committee may review market data, such as pay data from proxy statements and other sources, as a reference point for evaluating the relative competitiveness of the compensation packages offered to the named executive officers. The Compensation Committee has also retained Pay Governance to act as its compensation consultant on an as-needed basis. From time to time, the Compensation Committee receives advice and guidance from Pay Governance on executive compensation matters and, with respect to named executive officers other than the CEO, considers recommendations from the CEO.

In making compensation decisions for the targeted total compensation opportunity for each of the named executive officers, the Compensation Committee considers each element of each named executive officer’s compensation package and the total compensation that the named executive officer may be eligible to receive. Multiple factors may be considered in determining the amount of total compensation to award the named executive officers each year. These factors may include:

 

   

the present and future value of any equity-based awards that are granted during the year;

 

   

alignment of short-term and long-term performance of KCG with variable elements of targeted total compensation;

 

   

internal pay equity considerations; and

 

   

the relative competitiveness of KCG’s compensation packages to the market generally.

 

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Risk

As described in the Compensation and Risk section of this Proxy Statement, our Compensation Committee believes that the mitigation of excessive risk-taking is an important component of the Company’s compensation philosophy, and it reviews our compensation plans, including the plans in which each of our named executive officers and other members of our management committee participate, with this objective in mind. Given the risk-mitigating controls such as the Equity Incentive Plan’s recapture and cancellation provisions and our Compensation Recoupment Policy and other factors such as the balance of fixed and discretionary compensation and short-term and long-term incentives, we believe that our compensation plans, arrangements and agreements with the named executive officers are well balanced and structured in a manner that does not encourage imprudent risk-taking that could threaten the Company’s value. The Compensation Committee believes that the Company’s compensation framework aligns with sound risk management and that the Company’s compensation plans, policies and practices do not encourage excessive risk taking that is reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company.

Role of Compensation Consultants

Pay Governance was originally engaged to assist with establishing the Company’s compensation programs after the closing of the Mergers and continues to advise the Compensation Committee as needed on developing trends and best practices in executive compensation design.

2016 COMPENSATION

Compensation Elements

Below we discuss 2016 compensation determinations for each of our named executive officers.

Ongoing Compensation Elements

The following table outlines the primary components of compensation paid to each of our named executive officers for the 2016 performance year.

 

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As noted above, Mr. Ross was employed by the Company for a portion of 2016. Accordingly, the compensation paid to Mr. Ross in respect of the 2016 performance year was structured differently from that described below to reflect facts and circumstances of his individual employment status. Additional details regarding the compensation elements listed below and other features of our 2016 compensation program are described in more detail under “Compensation Decisions for 2016” below, and the individual arrangements with each of our named executive officers are described under “Agreements with Our Named Executive Officers.”

 

     

Component

 

  

Role and Structure

 

LOGO

 

Base Salary

  

Intended to retain quality executives by providing a reasonable level of financial stability and predictability

 

Set by the Compensation Committee based on position, level of responsibilities and competitive market data, and determined in the context of the overall compensation package offered to the executive

 

Reviewed periodically in light of performance, market data and Compensation Committee independent consultant advice

   

LOGO

 

Annual
Incentive Compensation

  

Variable compensation designed to reward the achievement of annual financial and other corporate performance goals and personal performance

 

•     Performance Portion :      Earned based on the achievement of objective Company financial performance goals established by the Compensation Committee

•     75% weighting for CEO and CFO

•     67% weighting for other NEOs

•     Initiatives Portion :    Earned based on the achievement of individual initiatives established by the Compensation Committee in consultation with our CEO

•     25% weighting for CEO and CFO

•     33% weighting for other NEOs

 

Earned awards are subject to the Compensation Recoupment Policy

   
   

Restricted Stock Unit Component of Annual Incentive Compensation

   
      

Annual variable compensation structured to (1) encourage the achievement of longer-term performance goals, (2) create an ownership culture focused on long-term value creation for KCG’s stockholders and (3) encourage proper risk-taking by balancing the short-term component of other compensation elements

 

•     65% of annual incentive compensation payout for CEO

•     50% of annual incentive compensation payout for other NEOs

 

Vests over a three-year period; subject to market risk and cancellation and forfeiture provisions under the Equity Incentive Plan and the Compensation Recoupment Policy

   
   

Cash Component of Annual Incentive Compensation

   
        

Variable compensation intended to provide executives an annual cash payout linked to Company and individual performance

 

•     35% of annual incentive compensation payout for CEO

•     50% of annual incentive compensation payout for other NEOs

 

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Compensation Decisions for 2016

Base Salaries

In connection with the execution of employment agreements with certain members of our management team, the Compensation Committee determined an annual base salary of $500,000 for each of Messrs. Tusar, Primmer and Ross was appropriate based on competitive market data and each named executive officer’s position and level of responsibilities. At the same time, after reviewing competitive market data from our peer group, compensation survey data, and large global banks in the context of Mr. Coleman’s total compensation package, the Compensation Committee determined that an annual base salary of $1,000,000 was appropriate for Mr. Coleman.

The base salaries of Messrs. Coleman, Tusar and Primmer have not increased from the 2013 rates, and Messrs. Allison’s and Parratt’s base salaries were similarly established at £350,000 and $500,000, respectively, in connection with the executives’ appointments in September 2014 and January 2015, respectively. Using the average of daily spot rates of $1.35799 to £1 for 2016, Mr. Allison’s annual base salary of £350,000 converts to an annual base salary of $475,296, which is in line with the base salary rate paid to the other members of our management team (other than Mr. Coleman).

Annual Incentives

In the first quarter of 2016, the Compensation Committee structured the 2016 annual incentive awards for Messrs. Coleman and Parratt so that 75% of each executive’s target award was based on the achievement of KCG financial performance goals under the Performance Portion and 25% of the target award was based on the achievement of individual initiatives under the Initiatives Portion. The Compensation Committee separately structured the 2016 annual incentive awards for each of Messrs. Allison, Primmer and Tusar so that two-thirds of each executive’s target award was based on the achievement of KCG financial performance goals under the Performance Portion and one-third of the target award was based on the achievement of individual initiatives under the Initiatives Portion. The potential payout for each executive may not exceed 200% of his respective target award. The table below sets forth the target 2016 annual incentive award for each of our continuing NEOs.

 

Name   

Weighting of

  Performance  

Portion

  

Performance

  Portion Bonus  

Target

    

  Weighting of  

Initiatives

Portion

  

Initiatives

  Portion Bonus  

Target

 

Daniel Coleman

   75%    $ 5,250,000      25%    $ 1,750,000  

Steffen Parratt

   75%    $ 1,125,000      25%    $ 375,000  

Philip Allison

   67%    $ 2,483,333      33%    $ 1,241,667  

Ryan Primmer

   67%    $ 2,500,000      33%    $ 1,250,000  

Greg Tusar

   67%    $ 2,500,000      33%    $ 1,250,000  

Mr. Ross’s 2016 annual incentive award was determined pursuant to the terms of his Separation Agreement and as a result, he is not included in this discussion. A description of the payment made to Mr. Ross in respect of his 2016 annual incentive awards is included below under “2016 Annual Incentive Compensation Determinations—Mr. Ross” on page 35.

Performance Portion .    The Compensation Committee determined to use return on equity (“ROE”) and EBITDA as the metrics for determining the Performance Portion of the executives’ 2016 annual incentive award. In each case, the ROE and EBITDA measures were adjusted to exclude items including, but not limited to: (1) the impact of the sale of Bats; and (2) the impact of the management committee’s annual incentive awards, which exclusion was necessary to avoid the circularity of including such payments as a component of the target used to determine the achievement of such measure (as adjusted, “Adjusted ROE” and “Adjusted EBITDA,” respectively). Adjusted ROE and Adjusted EBITDA were weighted 33% and 67%, respectively, for purposes of determining the Performance Portion for Messrs. Coleman and Parratt and such metrics were weighted equally

 

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for purposes of determining the Performance Portion for the other NEOs. The minimum, target and maximum payout range set by the Compensation Committee for the applicable metrics in comprising the Performance Portion for each of our NEOs is shown below, with the payout for performance between levels determined using linear interpolation.

 

       Performance    Payout
       Adjusted
ROE (1)
   % of Target    % of Target

Maximum

   15.1%    200%    200%

Target

   7.55%    100%    100%

Minimum

   0.0%    0%    0%

 

(1)

Pursuant to the terms of his Employment Agreement, the return on equity component of Mr. Coleman’s Performance Portion was determined on an unadjusted basis, with a minimum of 0.0%, a target of 10.0% and a maximum of 20.0%.

 

       Performance    Payout
       Adjusted
EBITDA
(in millions)
   % of Target    % of Target

Maximum

   $557.8    200%    200%

Target

   $278.9    100%    100%

Minimum

   $0.00    0%    0%

For 2016, the Compensation Committee certified in the first quarter of 2017 that the Adjusted ROE and Adjusted EBITDA metrics were earned at 11% and 48% of target, respectively (with return on equity on an unadjusted basis earned at 9% of target for Mr. Coleman). In view of the Company’s overall full year results, Mr. Coleman recommended forgoing his annual incentive payout for 2016 and Mr. Parratt recommended forgoing a portion of his annual incentive payout for 2016. The Compensation Committee accepted Messrs. Coleman’s and Parratt’s recommendations and commended the executives for their leadership and commitment to the Company’s success over the longer term.

Initiatives Portion .    The Initiatives Portion considered the named executive officers’ progress toward achieving specific objectives that reflect each officer’s individual role at KCG, as discussed below. The individual initiatives for Mr. Coleman were established by the Compensation Committee, and the individual initiatives for Messrs. Parratt, Allison, Primmer and Tusar were established by the Compensation Committee in consultation with Mr. Coleman. In determining the level of achievement of the Initiatives Portion for Messrs. Parratt, Allison, Primmer, and Tusar, our CEO met with each officer in early 2017 to review actual performance versus the objectives set under the Initiatives Portion, and then made recommendations to the Compensation Committee based on his performance assessment, which the Compensation Committee considered in determining actual payout of the annual incentive awards. As noted above, Mr. Ross’s 2016 annual incentive award was determined pursuant to the terms of his Separation Agreement and is described below under “2016 Annual Incentive Compensation Determinations—Mr. Ross” on page 35.

Mr. Coleman

Although the Compensation Committee decided, upon Mr. Coleman’s recommendation, that Mr. Coleman would not receive an annual incentive award for 2016, the Chairman of the Board of Directors and the Chair of the Compensation Committee reviewed the CEO’s self-performance assessment with respect to his Initiatives

 

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Portion objectives, and noted, among other accomplishments, Mr. Coleman’s execution of the Company’s capital management plan, as well as his oversight over other key strategic initiatives including the re-engineering of the Company’s trading architecture and the completion of the consolidation of the Company’s headquarters in New York City. Additionally, the Compensation Committee evaluated Mr. Coleman’s continued leadership of the Company’s management team, his efforts to develop a succession pipeline and his demonstrated commitment to encouraging open and collaborative communication within the Company.

Messrs. Parratt, Allison, Primmer and Tusar

For each of Messrs. Parratt, Allison, Primmer and Tusar, the individual metrics considered for the Initiatives Portion of the 2016 annual incentive awards included, among others, goals relating to financial and strategic objectives, franchise building, human capital development and recruiting, continued integration and risk management. The Compensation Committee considered the following key items in connection with determining the level of achievement of the Initiatives Portion by each of Messrs. Parratt, Allison, Primmer and Tusar for 2016:

 

   

Mr.  Parratt:     The Compensation Committee assessed Mr. Parratt’s role in enhancing the Company’s external reporting to the investment community, as well as implementing initiatives relating to internal management committee reporting protocols and accounting and reporting best practices. Additionally, the Compensation Committee considered certain initiatives led by Mr. Parratt to leverage available technology in an effort to upgrade the Company’s financial systems and re-engineer the Company’s finance processes.

 

   

Mr.  Allison:     The Compensation Committee assessed Mr. Allison’s management of KCG Europe, including, with respect to developing relationships with the Financial Conduct Authority and executing on talent and development planning. Additionally, the Compensation Committee evaluated Mr. Allison’s performance as related to advocacy and client relations objectives and considered other qualitative measures including Mr. Allison’s ongoing efforts to build the Company’s business in the European Union, implement client management tools and support the development of certain technology used by KCG Europe. Further, Mr.  Allison was assessed on his management of KCG’s Model Driven Trading business unit, which he manages with Mr.  Tusar.

 

   

Mr.  Primmer:     The Compensation Committee evaluated the efforts of Mr. Primmer to increase net revenues for the Company’s Quantitative and Systematic Trading business unit. Additionally, the Compensation Committee assessed Mr. Primmer’s performance relating to the optimization of workforce management.

 

   

Mr.  Tusar:     The Compensation Committee assessed Mr. Tusar’s implementation of certain cost management initiatives. The Compensation Committee also evaluated Mr. Tusar’s efforts as related to certain qualitative initiatives including the development of a plan to leverage current ETF capabilities.

Notwithstanding the leadership and strategic achievements of our named executive officers over the 2016 performance year, the Compensation Committee exercised its discretion and limited the Initiatives Portion in light of the Company’s full year results.

 

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The level of achievement of the Performance Portion and Incentives Portion and the aggregate annual incentive award paid to Messrs. Coleman, Allison, Primmer and Tusar are set forth in the table below. If Mr. Coleman had not forgone his 2016 annual incentive award, 65% of such amount would have been delivered in RSUs, with the remainder paid in cash. The annual incentive awards earned by Messrs. Parratt, Allison, Primmer and Tusar were paid in equal parts RSUs and cash.

 

Name   Achievement of
 Performance Portion 
  Achievement of
Initiatives Portion
    Earned Annual
  Incentive Award  
    Portion of Annual  
Incentive Award
Delivered in RSUs
(as %)
  Portion of Annual
Incentive Award
Delivered in Cash
(as %)

Daniel Coleman

  23%     0   $0 (1)   65%   35%

Steffen Parratt

  24%     10   $250,000 (2)   50%   50%

Philip Allison

  30%     14   $912,875   50%   50%

Ryan Primmer

  30%     12   $894,002   50%   50%

Greg Tusar

  30%     12   $894,002   50%   50%

 

(1)

Mr. Coleman recommended to the Compensation Committee that he forgo his annual incentive payout for 2016. The Compensation Committee accepted Mr. Coleman’s recommendation and as a result, Mr. Coleman did not receive $1,180,000 that would have otherwise been payable to him based on actual Performance Portion results.

(2)

Mr. Parratt recommended to the Compensation Committee that he forgo a portion of his annual incentive payout for 2016. The Compensation Committee accepted Mr. Parratt’s recommendation and as a result, Mr. Parratt did not receive $56,727 that would have otherwise been payable to him based on actual Performance Portion results.

Long-Term Equity Incentives

The Company believes that long-term equity incentive awards are a key element of the Company’s pay-for-performance compensation philosophy because they align the interests of our executives with those of our stockholders by subjecting a significant portion of compensation to market risk over a multiple-year period. The RSUs granted to our executives are inherently performance-based and help to motivate individuals to execute on the Company’s long-term business strategy and to achieve strategic, financial and operational objectives because the value of these equity awards is directly dependent on the price of our stock. Additionally, equity awards such as our RSUs are an important tool for deferring a substantial portion of compensation, which aids in retention and mitigates inappropriate short-term risk-taking.

In accordance with this component of the Company’s pay-for-performance philosophy, the Company continued to award a meaningful portion of the 2016 annual incentive award earned by its executive officers in the form of equity awards. As noted above, Messrs. Parratt, Allison, Primmer and Tusar received RSUs in respect of 50% of each executive’s 2016 annual incentive award and if Mr. Coleman had not forgone such award, 65% of his 2016 annual incentive award would have been granted in the form of RSUs.

In addition to being subject to market risk over a multi-year period, all RSUs granted to our named executive officers are subject to recapture and cancellation provisions under the terms of our Equity Incentive Plan, as well as forfeiture provisions under our Compensation Recoupment Policy. For more details on the stock options, SARs and RSUs held by our named executive officers, see “Outstanding Equity Awards at Fiscal Year-End 2016” below.

 

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2016 Annual Incentive Compensation Determinations

Messrs. Coleman, Parratt, Allison, Primmer and Tusar

In January 2017, based primarily on the factors discussed above, the Compensation Committee approved the following annual incentive awards for Messrs. Coleman, Parratt, Allison, Primmer and Tusar for their performance in fiscal year 2016.

 

Name   Performance
Year
    Cash
Award(1)
    Value of RSU
Awards(2)
    Total(3)     Total (as % of
Target)
 

Daniel Coleman

    2016     $ 0     $ 0     $ 0       0

Steffen Parratt

    2016     $ 125,000     $ 125,000     $ 250,000       16.7

Philip Allison

    2016     $ 456,438     $ 456,438     $ 912,876       24.5

Ryan Primmer

    2016     $ 447,001     $ 447,001     $ 894,002       23.8

Greg Tusar

    2016     $ 447,001     $ 447,001     $ 894,002       23.8

 

(1)

Represents annual incentive awards paid under the Executive Incentive Plan.

(2)

Messrs. Parratt, Allison, Primmer and Tusar received 8,748, 31,942, 31,281 and 31,281 RSUs, respectively, in each case, calculated using $14.29, the average of the high and low price of a share of KCG Common Stock as quoted on the NYSE on January 23, 2017, the date preceding the date of grant (and rounding up to avoid fractionals). As noted above, Mr. Coleman did not receive an incentive award for 2016 and accordingly, was not granted any RSUs in respect of that performance year.

(3)

As noted above, Messrs. Coleman and Parratt did not receive $1,180,000 and $56,727, respectively, that would have otherwise been payable based on actual Performance Portion results. Amounts do not include base salaries paid.

Mr. Ross

In determining the 2016 annual incentive for Mr. Ross, the Compensation Committee provided him with a cash award of $1,100,000, which was the minimum award established pursuant to the terms of his Separation Agreement with the Company. This amount was paid to Mr. Ross at the same time such amounts were paid to the other named executive officers, subject to Mr. Ross’s execution and non-revocation of a release of claims. See “Agreements with our Named Executive Officers—Separation Agreement with Mr. Ross” on page 44 for a description of the Separation Agreement entered into with Mr. Ross in connection with his departure from the Company.

Compensation Program Highlights for 2017

The Compensation Committee routinely reviews and discusses the Company’s compensation programs to ensure that they support its business strategies and provide balanced incentives for achieving short-term and long-term business goals and objectives. As a result of its ongoing review of the executive compensation programs for 2016 and ongoing discussions with the Board, the Compensation Committee implemented a plan for the 2017 performance year which is similar to the 2016 program. The Compensation Committee believes use of the ROE and EBITDA metrics as key components of making 2017 annual incentive award determinations is appropriate as the Company works towards achieving a double-digit return on equity. The weighting of the Performance Portion and Initiatives Portion used for 2017 compensation decisions of our named executive officers will also remain the same.

OTHER COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS ELEMENTS

Retirement and Benefit Plans

KCG provides named executive officers with access to retirement and health and welfare programs, on the same terms and conditions as those made to salaried employees generally. Although the Company sponsors a

 

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voluntary deferred compensation plan, a legacy Knight arrangement, none of our NEOs currently participates in such plan, nor do any of our NEOs have balances outstanding under such plan.

Perquisites

Our named executive officers generally are offered perquisites on the same basis as our general employee population. See the “Summary Compensation Table” set forth below for more information.

TAX CONSIDERATIONS

Section 162(m) Tax Considerations

Generally, Section 162(m) of the Code imposes a $1 million limit on the amount that a public company may deduct for compensation paid to its chief executive officer and three other most highly compensated officers, other than the chief financial officer, each year. This limitation does not apply to “qualifying performance-based” compensation as defined in the Code. The Compensation Committee has and will continue to emphasize performance-based compensation for the named executive officers and will seek to minimize the impact of Section 162(m); however, the Compensation Committee may not necessarily limit executive compensation to the amount deductible under Section 162(m) of the Code. In certain situations, the Compensation Committee may approve compensation that will not be deductible in order to ensure competitive levels of total compensation for the named executive officers or for other reasons. Although the Compensation Committee determined that a portion of named executive officer compensation for 2016 would be non-deductible to the Company under Section 162(m) of the Code, it approved payment of annual incentive awards based on actual Performance Portion and Individual Portion results, recognizing that the management team had executed on certain strategic accomplishments over the course of the year and that the potential loss of deduction would not be material.

COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT

The Compensation Committee, composed of independent directors, reviewed and discussed the above “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” with KCG’s management. Based on the review and its discussions, the Compensation Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” be included in this Proxy Statement.

Compensation Committee, members as of

December 31, 2016

James T. Milde, Chairman

Rene M. Kern

John C. (Hans) Morris

 

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COMPENSATION OF NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE

FOR FISCAL YEARS ENDED 2016, 2015 AND 2014

The following table sets forth information regarding compensation paid to our principal executive officer, our principal financial officer and the three most highly compensated executive officers (other than our principal executive officer and principal financial officer) for 2016, as well as one of our most highly compensated executive officers who was not serving as an executive officer at the end of 2016. In accordance with SEC rules, the following table includes summary compensation information for 2015 and 2014 if the executive officer was included in KCG’s Summary Compensation Table for either of those years.

 

Name and Principal
Position
  Year (1)     Salary
($)
    Bonus
($) (2)
  Stock
Awards
($) (3) (4)
    Option
Awards
($) (5)
  Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
($) (6)
    All Other
Compensation
($) (7)
    Total
Compensation
($)
 

Current Officer

 

Daniel Coleman

     2016       1,000,000         2,935,163       918,600           8,648            4,862,411  

Chief Executive

Officer

     2015          1,000,000         1,130,000         733,791       8,648       2,872,439  
     2014       1,000,000         2,800,000         282,500       8,648       4,091,148  

Steffen Parratt
Chief Financial Officer

     2016       500,000         600,000         125,000       8,648       1,233,648  
     2015       494,551         500,000         400,000       8,594       1,403,145  

Philip Allison (8)
Chief Executive Officer, KCG Europe Limited

     2016       475,296            1,998,826         456,438       26,530       2,957,090  
     2015       535,115        738,000     1,108,073            1,332,550       22,989       3,736,727  
     2014       154,108         7,860,000               6,494       8,020,602  

Ryan Primmer
Global Head of Quantitative and Systematic Trading

     2016       500,000         2,053,168         447,001       8,600       3,008,769  
     2015       500,000         768,000         1,035,445       8,600       2,312,045  
     2014       500,000         1,250,000         512,000       8,600       2,270,600  

Greg Tusar
Head of Global Execution Services and Platforms

     2016       500,000         1,908,241         447,001       8,600       2,863,842  
     2015       500,000         768,000         1,105,494       8,600       2,382,094  
     2014       500,000         0         512,000       8,600       1,020,600  

Former Officer

 

Jon Ross (9)
Former Chief Technology Officer

     2016       375,000     1,100,000     1,174,359                       758,450       3,407,809  
     2015       500,000         984,750         782,906       8,600       2,276,256  
     2014       500,000         1,065,625         656,500       8,600       2,230,725  

 

(1)

Mr. Parratt was appointed Chief Financial Officer effective January 6, 2015, and in accordance with SEC rules, only his compensation information for 2015 and 2016 is provided in the Summary Compensation Table.

(2)

For Mr. Ross, represents the amount paid in respect of his 2016 annual incentive award, as described in “Agreements with Our Named Executive Officers—Separation Agreement with Mr. Ross,” below.

(3)

Represents the aggregate grant date fair value of RSUs, computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, disregarding for this purpose the estimate of forfeitures related to service-based vesting conditions.

(4)

For 2016, represents RSUs granted to all NEOs on February 3, 2016 in respect of 2015 performance; one-third of such RSUs vested on February 3, 2017 and the remainder will vest in equal installments on February 3, 2018 and February 3, 2019. For Messrs. Primmer and Tusar, also includes one-time special awards of 47,620 RSUs and 23,810 RSUs, respectively, granted on February 3, 2016. One-third of Messrs.

 

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Primmer’s and Tusar’s one-time special RSU awards vested on February 3, 2017 and the remainder will vest in equal installments on February 3, 2018 and February 3, 2019, subject to each executive’s continued employment with KCG.

(5)

For Mr. Coleman, represents Performance Options granted on April 21, 2016 with a grant date fair value of $918,600, as computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, disregarding for this purpose the estimate of forfeitures related to service-based vesting conditions. One-third of Mr. Coleman’s options vested on December 31, 2016 and the remainder will vest in equal installments on each of December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2018. See the description of the Performance Options below in “Agreements with Our Named Executive Officers—Agreements with Mr. Coleman.”

(6)

For 2016, represents the cash component of the NEOs’ annual incentive award, earned based on actual Performance Portion and Initiative Portion results as described in “Compensation Decisions for 2016—Annual Incentives” on page 31. Amounts were paid in January 2017.

(7)

The chart and narrative below describe the amounts for 2016 contained in the “All Other Compensation” column above.

 

Name   Contributions
to Defined
Contribution
Plans(a)
    Insurance
Premium
Contributions(b)
    Other(c)  

Current Officers

                       

Daniel Coleman

  $ 8,000     $ 648        

Steffen Parratt

  $ 8,000     $ 648        

Philip Allison

  $ 20,914     $ 5,616        

Ryan Primmer

  $ 8,000     $ 600        

Greg Tusar

  $ 8,000     $ 600        

Former Officer

                       

Jon Ross

  $ 8,000     $ 450     $ 750,000  

 

  (a)

For all NEOs other than Mr. Allison, consists of matching contributions under our 401(k) Plan. For Mr. Allison, includes a Company contribution of £15,438 ($20,914) with respect to Mr. Allison’s participation in the KCG Europe Group Personal Pension Plan. This amount of British pounds sterling was converted to U.S. dollars using $1.354731 to £1, which is the average of the daily spot rates on each of the dates upon which the Company made its contributions to the KCG Europe Group Pension Plan on behalf of Mr. Allison.

  (b)

For all NEOs other than Mr. Allison, consists of Company contributions in respect of basic life and long-term disability insurance premiums. For Mr. Allison, includes Company contributions of £4,145 ($5,616, using the conversion ratio set forth in (a) above) in respect of group life and critical illness insurance premiums.

  (c)

For Mr. Ross, includes $750,000 in respect of non-compete/non-solicitation payments as described below in “Agreements with our Named Executive Officers–Separation Agreement with Mr. Ross.”

(8)

Mr. Allison’s base salary was £350,000 for 2016 and converted to U.S. dollars using the average of daily spot rates of $1.35799 to £1 over the period of January 1, 2016 through December 31, 2016.

(9)

Mr. Ross resigned from employment with the Company, effective as of September 30, 2016. The payments and benefits due to Mr. Ross in connection with his resignation are described below in “Agreements with Our Named Executive Officers—Separation Agreement with Mr. Ross” and quantified in the 2016 Table of Potential Payments Upon Termination and Change in Control.

 

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GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS FOR FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016

The following table provides information on non-equity incentive compensation and equity-based compensation granted to each named executive officer during 2016. All equity awards were made under the Equity Incentive Plan.

 

Name   Award Type    Grant Date    Estimated Future Payouts Under
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards(1)
    All Other
Stock Awards:
Number of
Shares of
Stock or Units
(#)
    All Other
Option
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Options
(#)
    Exercise
or Base
Price of
Option
Awards
($/Sh)
    Grant Date
Fair Value of
Stock and
Option
Awards ($)(2)
 
      Threshold
($)
    Target
($)
    Maximum
($)
         

Current Officers

 

Daniel Coleman

  Cash   1/1/2016           4,550,000                                
    RSUs (3)   2/3/2016                       279,540                   2,935,163  
    Options (4)   4/21/2016                             2,000,000       23.35       918,600  

Steffen Parratt

  Cash   1/1/2016           750,000                                
    RSUs (3)   2/3/2016                       57,143                   600,000  

Philip Allison

  Cash   1/1/2015           1,862,500                                
    RSUs (3)   2/3/2016                       190,365                   1,998,826  

Ryan Primmer

  Cash   1/1/2016           1,875,500                                
    RSUs (3)   2/3/2016                       195,541                   2,053,168 (5) 

Greg Tusar

  Cash   1/1/2016           1,875,500                                
    RSUs (3)   2/3/2016                       181,738                   1,908,241 (6) 
 

Former Officer

 

Jon Ross

  Cash   1/1/2016           1,500,000                                
    RSUs (3)   2/3/2016                       111,844                   1,174,359  

 

(1)

Represents the cash component of target incentive awards under the Company’s Executive Incentive Plan for 2016. Actual awards earned in 2016 are disclosed in the “Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation” column of the Summary Compensation Table.

(2)

Represents the aggregate grant date fair value, computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718, disregarding for this purpose the estimate of forfeitures related to service-based vesting conditions.

(3)

The RSUs granted on February 3, 2016 under the Equity Incentive Plan were awarded with respect to Messrs. Coleman’s, Parratt’s, Allison’s, Primmer’s and Tusar’s performance during 2015. One-third of such RSU awards vested on February 3, 2017 and the remainder will vest in equal installments on February 3, 2018 and February 3, 2019.

(4)

These Performance Options, which have an exercise price of $23.35, were granted to Mr. Coleman in connection with the amendment and restatement of his employment agreement as described in “Agreements with Our Named Executive Officers—Employment Agreement with Mr. Coleman,” below. One-third of the Performance Options vested on December 31, 2016 and the remainder will vest in equal installments on each of December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2018.

(5)

Includes a special one-time award of 47,620 RSUs granted at the same time as the grant of the equity component of the 2015 annual incentive award, as described in (3) above. One-third of Mr. Primmer’s special one-time award of RSUs vested on February 3, 2017 and the remainder will vest in equal installments on February 3, 2018 and February 3, 2019, subject to his continued employment with KCG.

(6)

Includes a special one-time award of 23,810 RSUs granted at the same time as the grant of the equity component of the 2015 annual incentive award, as described in (3) above. One-third of Mr. Tusar’s special one-time award of RSUs vested on February 3, 2017 and the remainder will vest in equal installments on February 3, 2018 and February 3, 2019, subject to his continued employment with KCG.

 

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OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT DECEMBER 31, 2016

The following table shows the number of shares of KCG Common Stock covered by options, RSUs and SARs held by the Company’s named executive officers at December 31, 2016.

 

      Option Awards     Stock Awards  
      Year of
Option
Grant
  Number of Securities
Underlying Unexercised
Options (#)
        Option
Exercise
Price
($)
    Option
Expiration
Date
    Number of
Shares or
Units of
Stock
That
Have Not
Vested (#)
        Market Value
of Shares or
Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested ($)(1)
 
Name     Exercisable     Unexercisable              

Current Officers

 

Daniel Coleman

  2016     666,667       1,333,333     (2)     23.35       4/21/2021                  
    2013     1,700,000                 11.65       7/5/2018                  
    2013     1,700,000                 22.50       7/5/2018                  
                                    84,236     (3)      1,116,127  
                                    61,547     (4)      815,498  
                                    279,540     (5)      3,703,905  

Steffen Parratt

                                  28,035     (6)      371,464  
                                    57,143     (5)      757,145  

Philip Allison

                                  60,353     (4)      799,677  
                                    190,365     (5)      2,522,336  

Ryan Primmer

                                  37,605     (3)      498,266  
                                    41,831     (4)      554,261  
                                    147,921     (5)      1,959,953  
                                    47,620     (7)      630,965  

Greg Tusar

  2013     90,910                 8.25       8/20/2018                  
                                    41,831     (4)      554,261  
                                    157,928     (5)      2,092,546  
                                    23,810     (7)      315,483  

Former Officer

 

Jon Ross

  2013     293,933                 8.25       8/20/2018                  
                                    32,060     (3)      424,795  
                                    53,636     (4)      710,677  
                                              111,844     (5)      1,481,933  

 

(1)

Market value amounts reflect a closing price per share of the Company’s Common Stock on December 30, 2016 of $13.25 as quoted on the NYSE.

(2)

One-third of Mr. Coleman’s Performance Options vested on December 31, 2016 and the remainder will vest in equal installments on each of December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2018. See the description of the Performance Options below in “Agreements with Our Named Executive Officers—Agreements with Mr. Coleman.”

(3)

RSUs vested on February 5, 2017.

(4)

RSUs vested one-half on February 4, 2017 and the remaining one-half will vest on February 4, 2018.

(5)

RSUs vested one-third on February 3, 2017 and will vest one-third on each of February 3, 2018 and February 3, 2019.

(6)

RSUs vested one-half on January 6, 2017 and the remaining one-half will vest on January 6, 2018. See “Agreements with Our Named Executive Officers—Employment Agreement with Mr. Parratt” below.

 

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(7)

RSUs vested one-third on February 3, 2017 and will vest one-third on each of February 3, 2018 and February 3, 2019, subject to each executive’s continued employment with KCG through the applicable vesting date.

OPTION EXERCISES AND STOCK VESTED FOR FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 2016

The following table shows the number of shares of KCG Common Stock acquired during 2016 by the named executive officers upon the exercise of options or through the vesting of RSUs.

 

Name    Option Awards      Stock Awards  
   Number of
Shares
Acquired on
Exercise (#)
     Value Realized
on Exercise ($)
     Number of
Shares
Acquired on
Vesting (#)
     Value Realized
on Vesting ($)
 

Current Officers

                                   

Daniel Coleman (1)

                   180,010      $ 2,058,373  

Steffen Parratt (2)

                   14,018      $ 168,321  

Philip Allison (3)

                   280,177      $ 3,947,656  

Ryan Primmer (4)

                   204,152      $ 2,647,048  

Greg Tusar (5)

                   121,926      $ 1,669,808  

Former Officer

                                   

Jonathan Ross (6)

                   90,010      $ 1,032,342  

 

(1)

Reflects (1) 30,774 shares acquired on February 4, 2016, with a fair market value per share of $10.485 on the vesting date, (2) 84,236 shares acquired on February 5, 2016, with a fair market value per share of $10.478 on the vesting date and (3) 65,000 shares acquired on July 5, 2016, with a fair market value per share of $13.125 on the vesting date.

(2)

Reflects 14,018 shares acquired on January 6, 2016, with a fair market value per share of $12.008 on the vesting date.

(3)

Reflects (1) 30,177 shares acquired on February 4, 2016, with a fair market value per share of $10.485 on the vesting date and (2) 250,000 shares acquired on September 22, 2016, with a fair market value per share of $14.525 on the vesting date.

(4)

Reflects (1) 20,916 shares acquired on February 4, 2016, with a fair market value per share of $10.485 on the vesting date, (2) 37,605 shares acquired on February 5, 2016, with a fair market value per share of $10.478 on the vesting date and (3) 145,631 shares acquired on July 15, 2016, with a fair market value per share of $13.965 on the vesting date.

(5)

Reflects (1) 20,916 shares acquired on February 4, 2016, with a fair market value per share of $10.485 on the vesting date and (2) 101,010 shares acquired on August 20, 2016, with a fair market value per share of $14.360 on the vesting date.

(6)

Reflects (1) 26,818 shares acquired on February 4, 2016, with a fair market value per share of $10.485 on the vesting date, (2) 32,059 shares acquired on February 5, 2016, with a fair market value per share of $10.478 on the vesting date, (3) 23,703 shares acquired on July 1, 2016, with a fair market value per share of $13.405 on the vesting date and (4) 7,430 shares acquired on July 5, 2016, with a fair market value per share of $13.125 on the vesting date.

 

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AGREEMENTS WITH OUR NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

Agreements with Mr. Coleman

On April 21, 2016, the Company and Mr. Coleman entered into an amended and restated employment agreement (the “Employment Agreement”), which amended and restated the previous employment agreement between KCG and Mr. Coleman, dated as of July 1, 2013. Mr. Coleman’s Employment Agreement provides for his employment as Chief Executive Officer of KCG for a term beginning on April 21, 2016 and ending on December 31, 2018. During the term, the Board will continue to nominate Mr. Coleman to serve as a member of the Board unless prohibited by applicable law. Following the term, Mr. Coleman will be available to consult on transition matters and to provide general advisory services to the Company, as may be reasonably requested by the Company from time to time, provided that in no event will Mr. Coleman provide more than 200 hours of such services over the duration of the non-competition period described below, nor will Mr. Coleman receive any compensation in consideration for providing such advisory services.

The Employment Agreement provides for, among other things: (1) that Mr. Coleman will continue to receive an annual base salary of $1,000,000; (2) that Mr. Coleman will be eligible for an annual incentive award for the 2016 calendar year delivered 65% in restricted stock units and 35% in cash, with a target of $7,000,000 and a maximum of $14,000,000 and (3) the grant of 2,000,000 performance stock options with an exercise price of the greater of the fair market value on the date of grant and $23.35 (the “Performance Options”). The Performance Options have a five-year term, are subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Employment Agreement, and will vest in three equal installments on each of December 31, 2016, December 31, 2017 and December 31, 2018, subject to Mr. Coleman’s continued employment with KCG.

Mr. Coleman will be subject to a covenant not to compete with KCG or its affiliates during his employment and for a period of 12 months following his termination for any reason and to a covenant not to solicit employees during his employment and for a period of 36 months following his termination for any reason. If Mr. Coleman breaches the non-competition or non-solicitation covenants, he must forfeit all unexercised Performance Options (whether vested or unvested) and repay to KCG any gains that he received after the end of his employment from the exercise of Performance Options and from the vesting of any annual incentive paid in the form of equity. Following a “change in control” (as defined in the Employment Agreement), each of the non-competition period and non-solicitation period will be reduced to six months following his termination without “cause” or a termination with “good reason”. Mr. Coleman’s obligation to comply with the non-competition and non-solicitation covenants survives the end of the term of the Employment Agreement.

If Mr. Coleman’s employment is terminated during the term of the Employment Agreement by KCG without “cause” or by Mr. Coleman for “good reason” (each as defined in the Employment Agreement), subject to his execution of a release, Mr. Coleman will be entitled to receive: (1) subject to compliance with non-competition and non-solicitation covenants described above, (A) continued vesting of his Performance Options (which will remain exercisable until they expire at the completion of their five-year term), (B) continued vesting of any annual incentive paid in the form of equity, and (C) non-compete/non-solicit payments equal, in the aggregate, to $2,000,000, paid in equal monthly installments over the course of his non-competition period described above; (2) any earned but unpaid annual incentive for the fiscal year ending immediately before termination, paid 100% in cash; (3) an annual incentive for the fiscal year in which the termination occurs, paid 100% in cash and prorated for the number of days elapsed during the year prior to the termination; and (4) payment of COBRA health insurance premiums for up to 12 months following termination.

Upon a resignation by Mr. Coleman without “good reason”, during the term of the Employment Agreement: (1) subject to his execution of a release and his compliance with non-competition and non-solicitation covenants described above, (A) Mr. Coleman’s vested Performance Options will remain exercisable until they expire at the completion of their five-year term, (B) Mr. Coleman’s annual incentive paid in the form of equity that was earned during the term will continue to vest and (C) Mr. Coleman will be entitled to receive the non-compete/

 

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non-solicit payments described above, and (2) Mr. Coleman will forfeit any unpaid annual incentives and any unvested Performance Options.

On April 17, 2014, KCG and Redmont Holdings LLC entered into an amended Aircraft Timesharing Agreement under which Mr. Coleman will lease and operate his personal aircraft on behalf of KCG on a nonexclusive basis. KCG has agreed to reimburse Mr. Coleman at the rate of $5,000 per flight hour for use of his aircraft by employees of KCG, provided that such amount does not exceed the maximum amount permitted to be charged under Section 91.501(d) of the Federal Aviation Regulations, in which event the charge will be less. The amount charged in any single year may not exceed $125,000 without the general approval of the Board. During 2016, there was no use of the aircraft by employees of KCG and accordingly, KCG was not required to make any reimbursement payments to Mr. Coleman. The Aircraft Timesharing Agreement has an initial term of one year and will continue for additional periods of one year unless terminated by either party on 30 days’ written notice.

Employment Agreements with Messrs. Parratt, Allison, Primmer and Tusar

Mr. Parratt

In connection with his January 2015 appointment as Chief Financial Officer, the Compensation Committee approved, and authorized the Company to enter into, an employment agreement with Mr. Parratt. Mr. Parratt’s employment agreement has an initial term of three years and thereafter renews automatically for successive one-year extension terms unless either party gives notice of nonrenewal at least 90 days before the end of the applicable term. Mr. Parratt’s employment agreement provides for, among other things: (i) an initial annual base salary of $500,000, (ii) an annual incentive award, (iii) a sign-on award of $500,000 granted in the form of RSUs that vest in three equal installments on each of the first three anniversaries of the date of grant, subject to Mr. Parratt’s continued employment with KCG and (iv) a 2015 annual incentive award no less than 200% of the amount of Mr. Parratt’s base salary.

Mr. Parratt is subject to a covenant not to compete with KCG or its affiliates during his employment and for a period of six months thereafter and to a covenant not to solicit KCG’s employees during his employment and for a period of 18 months following his termination of employment for any reason. If Mr. Parratt is terminated by KCG without cause or by reason of his resignation for good reason (each as defined in the employment agreements), subject to the execution of a release, Mr. Parratt will be entitled to receive: (i) subject to compliance with non-competition and non-solicitation covenants described above, (a) continued vesting of his sign-on award of RSUs, (b) continued vesting of any annual incentive paid in the form of equity and (c) non-compete/non-solicit payments equal, in the aggregate, to $500,000, paid in equal monthly installments over the course of his non-competition period described above; (ii) any earned but unpaid annual incentive for the fiscal year ending immediately before termination, paid 100% in cash; (iii) an annual incentive for the fiscal year in which the termination occurs, paid 100% in cash and prorated for the number of days elapsed during the year; and (iv) payment of COBRA health insurance premiums for up to 12 months following termination.

Mr. Allison

In connection with his appointment as Chief Executive Officer of KCG Europe, Mr. Allison and KCG Europe entered into an employment agreement, pursuant to which Mr. Allison commenced employment with KCG Europe effective September 22, 2014. The employment agreement does not have a set term, but stipulates that Mr. Allison’s employment with KCG Europe will continue as per the terms of the employment agreement until either party gives written notice of termination at least six months prior to the effective date of such termination. However, KCG Europe may, at its discretion, terminate Mr. Allison’s employment with immediate effect and pay Mr. Allison’s base salary over the six-month period in lieu of giving advance notice of such termination. Additionally, KCG Europe may terminate Mr. Allison’s employment without notice and without any payment in lieu of notice if Mr. Allison is guilty of gross misconduct.

Mr. Allison’s employment agreement provides for, among other things: (i) an initial annual base salary of £350,000; (ii) subject to Mr. Allison’s employment in good standing through January 31, 2015, a payment equal

 

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to $2,000,000 less the amount of base salary received in 2014, paid 60% in the form of KCG equity and 40% in cash (the “2014 Compensation Payment”); and (iii) the one-time award of 750,000 Replacement RSUs, which was granted to Mr. Allison after he provided KCG with satisfactory documentation showing that he forfeited equity awards granted by his previous employer in connection with his resignation of employment with such prior employer to join KCG. One-third of the Replacement RSUs vested on each of July 1, 2015, September 22, 2015 and September 22, 2016.

During the term of his employment and for 12 months thereafter, Mr. Allison is subject to a covenant not to compete with KCG Europe and a covenant not to solicit customers, potential customers and key employees of KCG Europe; provided, however, that the length of Mr. Allison’s required compliance with these non-competition and non-solicitation covenants will be reduced by any period of “garden leave” he is required by KCG Europe to serve in connection with a termination of employment.

Messrs. Primmer and Tusar

In January 2014, the Company entered into amended and restated employment agreements with each of Messrs. Primmer and Tusar. The employment agreements have an initial term of three years and thereafter renew automatically for successive one-year extension terms unless either party gives notice of nonrenewal at least 90 days before the end of the applicable term. The employment agreements provide for, among other things: (i) an initial annual base salary of $500,000 (ii) an annual incentive award and (iii) for Mr. Primmer, a sign-on award of $3,600,000 granted in the form of RSUs that vest in three equal installments on the first three anniversaries of Mr. Primmer’s start date (Mr. Primmer’s “Performance Award”).

Each of Messrs. Primmer and Tusar is subject to a covenant not to compete with KCG or its affiliates during his employment and for a period of six months thereafter and to a covenant not to solicit KCG’s employees during his employment and for a period of 18 months following his termination of employment for any reason. If Mr. Primmer is terminated by KCG without cause or by reason of his resignation for good reason (each as defined in the employment agreements), subject to the execution of a release and to his compliance with non-competition and non-solicitation covenants described above, he will be entitled to receive: (i) full vesting of his Performance Awards, (ii) continued vesting of any annual incentive paid in the form of equity and (iii) non-compete/non-solicit payments equal, in the aggregate, to $500,000. If Mr. Tusar is terminated by KCG without cause or by reason of his resignation for good reason (each as defined in the employment agreements), subject to the execution of a release and to his compliance with non-competition and non-solicitation covenants described above, he will be entitled to receive: (i) full vesting of all outstanding equity awards and (ii) non-compete/non-solicit payments equal, in the aggregate, to the sum of (a) $500,000 and (b) 75% of the cash portion of the annual incentive award paid in respect of the fiscal year preceding the fiscal year in which Mr. Tusar’s termination of employment occurs. Additionally, upon a termination by KCG without cause or by reason of resignation for good reason, the employment agreements with Messrs. Primmer and Tusar entitle each to: (i) any earned but unpaid annual incentive for the fiscal year ending immediately before termination, paid 100% in cash; (ii) an annual incentive for the fiscal year in which the termination occurs, paid 100% in cash and prorated for the number of days elapsed during the year; and (iii) payment of COBRA health insurance premiums for up to 12 months following termination.

Separation Agreement with Mr. Ross

On July 20, 2016, KCG entered into a separation agreement (the “Separation Agreement”) outlining the payments and benefits due to Mr. Ross in connection with his resignation, which was effective September 30, 2016. Except as modified by the Separation Agreement, the terms and conditions of Mr. Ross’s prior employment agreement remained in full force and effect. Pursuant to the terms of the Separation Agreement, Mr. Ross remained eligible to receive an annual incentive award in respect of the 2016 calendar year with a target bonus opportunity of $1,500,000, subject to a minimum of $1,100,000 and his execution (and non-revocation) of a release of claims. Under the Separation Agreement, all of Mr. Ross’s 2016 bonus would be

 

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paid in cash at the time such amount would have been paid if his employment had not ended, with the amount of such payment determined by KCG in its sole discretion based on an evaluation of applicable performance factors and subject to the parameters described above. Consistent with the terms of Mr. Ross’s prior employment agreement with KCG and subject to Mr. Ross’s compliance with non-competition and non-solicitation covenants for six and 18 months, respectively, the Separation Agreement provided for (1) continued vesting in the RSUs held by Mr. Ross at the time of his resignation as if his employment with the Company had continued and (2) non-compete/non-solicit payments in the aggregate of $1,500,000 paid in equal monthly installments over a six-month period commencing October 1, 2016.

See “Potential Payments on Termination or Change in Control” below for additional information regarding the payments and benefits made to Mr. Ross in connection with his departure.

POTENTIAL PAYMENTS UPON TERMINATION OR CHANGE IN CONTROL

This section describes and quantifies the compensation and benefits to which each NEO would have been entitled under existing plans, arrangements and agreements upon experiencing a termination of employment on December  31, 2016.

Payments and Benefits Upon a Termination or Change in Control

Agreements with Our Named Executive Officers

As discussed above, the agreements with our named executive officers provide certain payments and benefits on terminations of employment, including, in some cases, continued vesting of equity awards. The agreements do not provide any “single-trigger” payments or benefits on a change in control.

Under the terms of his Separation Agreement with the Company, Mr. Ross received certain payments and benefits upon his termination of employment, the delivery of which were contingent on his execution of a general release of claims. The actual payments and benefits to which Mr. Ross became entitled under the terms of his Separation Agreement are described and quantified in the following narrative, and, consistent with the SEC’s proxy disclosure rules, amounts payable to Mr. Ross upon other potential triggering events are not reflected in the table below because his employment with the Company terminated prior to December 31, 2016. Pursuant to the Separation Agreement, Mr. Ross received an annual incentive award of $1,100,000 in respect of the 2016 calendar year, paid in cash by the Company at the time such awards were paid to the other named executive officers, generally. Consistent with the terms of Mr. Ross’s prior employment agreement with KCG and subject to Mr. Ross’s compliance with non-competition and non-solicitation covenants for six and 18 months, respectively, following the Separation Date, Mr. Ross was eligible to (1) receive non-compete/non-solicit payments of $1,500,000 in the aggregate and (2) continue to vest in the following RSUs that, as of such time remained unvested: 32,058 RSUs granted in February 2014 in respect of the 2013 annual incentive award, 53,636 RSUs granted in February 2015 in respect of the 2014 annual incentive award and 111,844 RSUs granted in February 2016 in respect of the 2015 annual incentive award.

Effect of Termination Events or Change in Control on Unvested Equity Awards

Equity awards held by our named executive officers as of December 31, 2016 are subject to the terms of the Equity Incentive Plan and are each governed by an award agreement evidencing such award. The award agreements set forth the terms and conditions of the respective award and, among other things, outline the effect of various termination events on the vesting and delivery of unvested equity awards. Awards outstanding under our Equity Incentive Plan are generally subject to “double trigger” vesting upon a change in control; in the event the employment of an Equity Incentive Plan participant (including our NEOs) is terminated without “cause” or, if applicable, resigns with “good reason” (as each such term as applicable to our NEOs is defined below) within 12 months following a change in control (a “Qualifying Change in Control Termination”), the award vests in full.

 

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Additionally, certain equity awards granted to members of our management team continue to vest in accordance with the applicable vesting schedule after terminations of employment (excluding for cause terminations and Qualifying Change in Control Terminations). For example, pursuant to the terms of the employment agreements with each of Messrs. Coleman, Parratt and Primmer, upon a termination by the Company without cause or a termination by the executive for good reason, the equity awards granted to such NEOs as a component of his annual incentive compensation (for example, RSUs granted to NEOs in February 2015 (for the 2014 performance year), February 2016 (for the 2015 performance year) and January 2017 (for the 2016 performance year)) continue to vest as if such executive’s employment had continued, subject to compliance with non-competition and non-solicitation covenants for the duration of the applicable restrictive covenant period as described above under “Agreements with Our Named Executive Officers.” Similarly, in the event each of our named executive officers terminates employment with the Company other than for good reason, RSUs granted to each such executive as a component of his annual incentive compensation (and in certain cases, special one-time equity awards) will continue to vest as if such executive’s employment had continued, subject to compliance with such non-competition and non-solicitation covenants for the duration of the applicable restrictive covenant period (or for Mr. Allison, for the duration of the applicable vesting period).

Applicable Definitions: Cause and Good Reason

For the purposes of describing certain termination scenarios, “cause” and “good reason” have the following definitions:

“Cause” is generally defined in the employment agreements with Messrs. Coleman, Parratt, Primmer and Tusar to mean a finding by the Board of any of the following: (A) continued and willful failure to perform substantially the executive’s responsibilities, after demand for substantial performance has been given by the Board, (B) illegal conduct, gross misconduct or gross neglect that caused material financial or reputational harm to the Company, (C) conviction of, or plea of guilty or nolo contendere to, a felony, (D) a material breach of restrictive covenants in the executive’s employment agreement after notice of, and a reasonable opportunity to cure the breach, (E) expulsion, or subjection to an order permanently or temporarily (more than 90 days) enjoining the executive, from the securities, investment management or investment banking business or the executive’s disqualification or bar from acting in the capacity contemplated by the executive’s employment agreement by the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, any national securities exchange or any self-regulatory agency or governmental authority, in each case after all appeals have been exhausted or the executive has admitted to such finding by consent, unless such expulsion, permanent injunction, disqualification or bar was due to the executive’s engagement in conduct with the recorded authorization of the Board or in good faith, reasonable reliance on the advice of the Company’s counsel, (F) habitual abuse of narcotics or alcohol, (G) fraud or material dishonesty in connection with the Company’s business, or (H) willful misappropriation of the Company’s funds or property.

The Equity Incentive Plan provides that “Cause” has the meaning set forth in an employment agreement or, in the case of Mr. Allison, means (A) a felony conviction, (B) the commission of an act of fraud or embezzlement against the Company, (C) willful misconduct or gross negligence materially detrimental to the Company, (D) wrongful dissemination or use of confidential or proprietary information or (E) the intentional and habitual neglect of duties to the Company.

“Good Reason” is generally defined in the employment agreements with Messrs. Coleman, Parratt, Primmer and Tusar to mean, without the executive’s written consent, a material breach by the Company of the executive’s employment agreement or of any other material financial obligation to the executive. For Messrs. Parratt, Primmer and Tusar, “good reason” also includes a material diminution in duties, authority or responsibilities, for Messrs. Primmer and Tusar, “good reason” includes no longer reporting to Mr. Coleman (or his successor) and the transfer of the executive’s primary work site by more than 50 miles and for Mr. Primmer, “good reason” includes no longer being a member of the Company’s management committee. In order for a termination to constitute a termination for Good Reason, the executive must provide written notice to the Company of the

 

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existence of any event or condition that constitutes Good Reason within 90 days of its existence. Upon receipt of such notice, the Company must be given 30 days to remedy such event or condition and the executive must terminate employment within 60 days following the last day of the Company’s cure period.

2016 Table of Potential Payments Upon Termination and Change in Control

The following table sets forth the details, on an executive-by-executive basis, of the estimated payments and benefits that would be provided to each named executive officer in the event that the executive’s employment with KCG is (i) terminated by the Company without cause, (ii) terminated by the executive with good reason, (iii) terminated by the executive without good reason, (iv) terminated by reason of the executive’s death or disability or (v) terminated by reason of a Qualifying Change in Control Termination, in each case, pursuant to the terms of the employment and other agreements described above (including the Equity Incentive Plan).

The amounts included in the tables are based on the following assumptions:

 

   

The termination event listed in the table is assumed to be effective as of December 31, 2016.

 

   

The value of the KCG Common Stock of $13.25 per share is based on the closing price of the KCG Common Stock on the NYSE on December 30, 2016, the last trading day in 2016.

 

   

The amounts shown in the table include the estimated potential payments and benefits that are payable as a result of the triggering event and do not include any previously earned and vested amounts that have accrued to the benefit of the named executive officer.

 

   

The Company complied with applicable notice requirements and therefore does not owe any amounts in lieu of notice in connection with a termination of employment.

We note that none of the named executive officers will receive payments or benefits upon termination by the Company for cause other than any previously earned and vested amounts that have accrued to the benefit of the named executive officer, and none is entitled to any enhanced or additional payments on account of a change in control without a related termination event. Accordingly, we have not included columns reflecting payments and benefits due to our named executive officers upon a termination for cause or by reason of a change in control without a related qualifying termination.

 

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The actual amounts that would be payable in the circumstances provided below can only be determined at the time of the executive’s separation, would include payments or benefits already earned or vested and may differ from the amounts set forth in the tables below. In some cases a release may be required before amounts would be payable.

 

Named Executive Officer   Termination  by
Company
without
Cause
($)
    Resignation
with
Good
Reason
($)
    Resignation
without
Good
Reason
($)
    Death or
Disability
($)
    Qualifying
Change in
Control
Termination
($)
 

Current Officers

                                       

Daniel Coleman

                                       

Cash Compensation (1)

  $ 2,000,000     $ 2,000,000     $ 2,000,000     $ 0     $ 2,000,000  

Health and Welfare Benefits (2)

  $ 26,978     $ 26,978                 $ 26,978  

Equity Vesting (3)

                    $ 5,635,530     $ 5,635,530  

Total (4)

  $ 2,026,978     $ 2,026,978     $ 2,000,000     $ 5,635,530     $ 7,662,508  

Steffen Parratt

                                       

Cash Compensation (1)

  $ 500,000     $ 500,000     $ 250,000     $ 250,000     $ 500,000  

Health and Welfare Benefits (2)

  $ 19,645     $ 19,645                 $ 19,645  

Equity Vesting (3)

                    $ 1,128,609     $ 1,128,609  

Total (4)

  $ 519,645     $ 519,645     $ 250,000     $ 1,378,609     $ 1,648,254  

Philip Allison

                                       

Cash Compensation (1)

                             

Health and Welfare Benefits (2)

                             

Equity Vesting (3)

  $ 3,322,014                 $ 3,322,014     $ 3,322,014  

Total (4)

  $ 3,322,014                 $ 3,322,014     $ 3,322,014  

Ryan Primmer

                                       

Cash Compensation (1)

  $ 1,394,002     $ 1,394,002     $ 500,000     $ 894,002       $1,394,002  

Health and Welfare Benefits (2)

  $ 26,978     $ 26,978                 $ 26,978  

Equity Vesting (3)

  $ 630,965     $ 630,965           $ 3,643,445     $ 3,643,445  

Total (4)

  $ 2,051,945     $ 2,051,945     $ 500,000     $ 4,537,447     $ 5,064,425  

Greg Tusar

                                       

Cash Compensation (1)

  $ 1,973,123     $ 1,973,123     $ 1,079,121     $ 894,002     $ 1,973,123  

Health and Welfare Benefits (2)

  $ 26,978     $ 26,978                 $ 26,978  

Equity Vesting (3)

  $ 2,962,289     $ 2,962,289           $ 2,962,289     $ 2,962,289  

Total (4)

  $ 4,962,390     $ 4,962,390     $ 1,079,121     $ 3,856,291     $ 4,962,390  

 

(1)

Upon a termination without cause, a resignation with good reason or a qualifying change in control termination, for each of Messrs. Coleman, Parratt, Primmer and Tusar, represents (A) payment of the 2016 annual incentive award entirely in cash based on actual performance ($0 for Mr. Coleman, $250,000 for Mr. Parratt, $894,002 for Mr. Primmer and $894,002 for Mr. Tusar) and (B) payment in consideration for each NEO’s compliance with applicable non-competition and non-solicitation covenants (the “Non-Compete/Non-Solicit Payments,” the amounts of which are $2,000,000 for Mr. Coleman, $250,000 for Mr. Parratt, $500,000 for Mr. Primmer and $1,079,121 for Mr. Tusar).

Upon a termination without cause or a qualifying change in control termination, Mr. Allison may be eligible to receive statutory redundancy payments required under applicable U.K. law.

 

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Upon resignation without good reason, for each of Messrs. Coleman, Parratt, Primmer and Tusar, represents the payment of the Non-Compete/Non-Solicit Payment, assuming for each of Messrs. Parratt, Primmer and Tusar, that the Company chooses to enforce the related non-competition and non-solicitation covenants.

Upon a termination due to disability or death, for each of Messrs. Coleman, Parratt, Primmer and Tusar, represents payment of the 2016 annual incentive award entirely in cash based on actual performance.

 

(2)

For each of Messrs. Coleman, Parratt, Primmer and Tusar, represents continued healthcare coverage for the NEO (and, if applicable, his beneficiaries and/or dependents), provided at no cost to the NEO for 12 months following a termination without cause or resignation with good reason.

 

(3)

Represents full vesting acceleration of all unvested equity awards outstanding as of December 31, 2016 upon (i) a termination due to death or disability or upon a qualifying change in control termination for each NEO, (ii) a termination without cause for Messrs. Allison and Tusar and (iii) a resignation with good reason for Mr. Tusar.

Upon a termination without cause or a resignation with good reason, Messrs. Coleman, Parratt and Primmer would each continue to vest in the outstanding equity awards set forth next to footnotes 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 (as applicable) in the Outstanding Equity Awards as of December 31, 2016 Table on page 40, subject to compliance with non-competition and non-solicitation covenants as described above under “Agreements with our Named Executive Officers. For Mr. Primmer, represents full vesting acceleration of the outstanding equity award set forth next to footnote 7 in the Outstanding Equity Awards as of December 31, 2016 Table on page 40.

Upon a resignation without good reason, each NEO would continue to vest in the outstanding equity awards set forth next to footnotes 3, 4, 5 and 6 (as applicable) in the Outstanding Equity Awards as of December 31, 2016 Table on page 40, subject to compliance with non-competition and non-solicitation covenants as described above under “Agreements with our Named Executive Officers” or for Mr. Allison, subject to compliance with non-competition and non-solicitation covenants for the remainder of the applicable vesting period.

 

(4)

In the event of each type of termination, the payments and benefits described above are subject to the execution and non-revocation of a release in favor of the Company. Additionally, in the event of a termination by the Company without cause or a resignation by the executive with or without good reason, payment of the Non-Compete/Non-Solicit Payment and the continued vesting of outstanding equity awards are subject to the NEO’s continued compliance with restrictive covenant obligation through the applicable period.

Equity Compensation Plan Information

The following table sets forth certain information as of December 31, 2016, regarding the Company’s compensation plans under which equity securities of KCG are authorized for issuance.

 

Plan Category   Number of Securities to
be Issued Upon  Exercise
of Outstanding Options,
Warrants and Rights(1)
    Weighted-Average
Exercise Price of
Outstanding Options,
Warrants and Rights(2)
    Number of Securities
Remaining
Available for  Future Issuance
Under Equity Compensation
Plans (Excluding Securities
Reflected in Column (a))
 
      (a)     (b)     (c)  

Equity Compensation Plans Approved by Security
Holders (3)

    11,718,665     $ 14.86       13,168,151  

Total

    11,718,665     $ 14.86       13,168,151  

 

(1)

Includes outstanding stock options, stock appreciation rights and RSUs under the KCG Holdings, Inc. Amended and Restated Equity Incentive Plan.

 

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(2)

Reflects the weighted-average exercise price with respect to outstanding stock options and stock appreciation rights and does not take into account outstanding RSUs, which do not provide for an exercise price.

(3)

In addition to the KCG Holdings, Inc. Amended and Restated Equity Incentive Plan, in connection with the Mergers, the Company assumed certain stock options outstanding under the Knight Capital Group, Inc. 1998 Long-Term Incentive Plan, the Knight Capital Group, Inc. 2003 Equity Incentive Plan and the Knight Capital Group, Inc. 2006 Equity Incentive Plan (the “Prior Knight Plans”). No further awards will be made by the Company under the Prior Knight Plans. The number of securities to be issued upon exercise of the stock options outstanding under the Prior Knight Plans is 142,516 and such stock options have a Weighted-Average Exercise Price of $51.23.

 

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PROPOSAL 4—RATIFICATION OF THE SELECTION OF PRICEWATERHOUSECOOPERS LLP

The F&A Committee has appointed PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (“PwC”) as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2017. Additionally, the Board of Directors has ratified the appointment of PwC as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2017 and we are submitting the selection of PwC for stockholder ratification at the Annual Meeting.

We expect that representatives of PwC will be present at the Annual Meeting to respond to appropriate questions, and they will have the opportunity to make a statement if they desire.

Although stockholder action on this matter is not required under our By-Laws or our Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, this appointment is being recommended to the stockholders for ratification because we believe it is a matter of good corporate practice. Unless contrary instructions are given, shares represented by proxies solicited by the Board will be voted “for” the ratification of the selection of PwC as our independent registered public accountants for the year ending December 31, 2017. If the selection of PwC is not ratified by the stockholders, the F&A Committee will reconsider whether or not to retain PwC, but still may retain them. Even if the selection of PwC is ratified, the F&A Committee, in its discretion, may direct the appointment of a different independent registered public accounting firm at any time during the year if it determines that such a change is in our best interests.

Adoption of this proposal requires the affirmative vote of holders of a majority of the votes present in person or represented by proxy.

The Board of Directors unanimously recommends that you vote “ FOR ” the ratification of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2017.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary set forth in any of our previous filings under the Securities Act, or the Exchange Act, that incorporated future filings, including this Proxy Statement, the following section titled “Report of the Finance and Audit Committee” shall not be incorporated by reference into any such filings, except to the extent we specifically incorporate such report by reference therein.

REPORT OF THE FINANCE AND AUDIT COMMITTEE

During 2016, the F&A Committee provided assistance to the Board of Directors in fulfilling its oversight of: (1) the integrity of the financial statements and its risk and control environment; (2) the qualification of, and relationship with, the independent registered public accounting firm; (3) the Company’s internal audit function; (4) compliance with applicable legal and regulatory requirements; and (5) compliance with the Company’s Code of Business Conduct and Ethics. The F&A Committee also: (A) reviews and makes recommendations to the Board regarding: (i) any proposed material capital formation plans including planned issuance of equity securities and debt instruments, and stock repurchase programs; and (ii) certain acquisitions, investments, new business ventures, and divestitures by the Company; and (B) annually reviews and approves the Company’s: (x) treasury investment policy outlining the general investment objectives of the Company and the specific instruments for which investments are permitted; (y) liquidity risk management policy; and (z) contingency funding plan. The F&A Committee currently operates under a written charter that was approved by the Board on March 29, 2017 (the “Charter”).

During 2016, the F&A Committee was comprised of three independent Directors (Daniel Schmitt, the Chairman, Alastair Rampell and Laurie Shahon). On March 16, 2017, Heather E. Tookes was appointed to the

 

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F&A Committee. On March 29, 2017, the Board determined, in its business judgment, that Mr. Schmitt was considered an “audit committee financial expert” as defined by the SOX Act. The Board also determined at that time, in its business judgment, that Messrs. Schmitt and Rampell and Ms. Shahon and Ms. Tookes each complied with the applicable independence, experience and financial literacy requirements set forth by the NYSE, the SOX Act and rules adopted by SEC pursuant to the SOX Act.

Management is responsible for the financial reporting process, including the system of internal control and the preparation, presentation and integrity of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The independent registered public accounting firm is responsible for conducting an independent audit of the financial statements in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and evaluating the Company’s internal controls, including management’s assertion of the adequacy of its controls over financial reporting as required by Section 404 of the SOX Act. The F&A Committee is responsible for monitoring and reviewing these processes. The F&A Committee relies, without independent verification, on the information provided to it and on the representations made by management and the independent registered public accounting firm.

During 2016, PwC was the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, as appointed by the F&A Committee and ratified by the Board of Directors on March 30, 2016 and approved by the Company’s stockholders at the 2016 Annual Meeting of Stockholders on May 11, 2016.

During 2016, the F&A Committee received and reviewed the written disclosures and the letter from PwC required by applicable requirements of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) regarding the independent registered public accounting firm’s communications with the F&A Committee concerning auditor independence and held discussions and reviewed with PwC all relationships it has with the Company to determine and satisfy itself regarding PwC’s independence. When considering the independence of PwC, the F&A Committee considered whether PwC’s provision of services to the Company beyond those rendered in connection with its audit and review of the Company’s consolidated financial statements was compatible with maintaining its objectivity and independence. The F&A Committee reviewed and approved, among other matters, the engagement of PwC for audit and non-audit services, and the amount of fees authorized for such services. All non-audit services performed by PwC were required to be pre-approved by the F&A Committee or a specified member thereof. The F&A Committee also evaluated the qualifications and performance of PwC.

In performing its duties, the F&A Committee held six (6) meetings during 2016. The F&A Committee also met in executive session during regularly scheduled and special meetings held during 2016. At each of its regularly scheduled meetings, the F&A Committee held a joint meeting with the Company’s Risk & Technology Committee to discuss matters relating to the overlap between risk and internal control functions. Additionally, the F&A Committee met in private session with the Chief Executive Officer, Chief Financial Officer, General Counsel, Chief Risk Officer, Director of Internal Audit and PwC during various meetings held during 2016. These meetings were designed, among other things, to encourage free and open communications among the F&A Committee, management and PwC. PwC had free access to the F&A Committee to discuss any matters it deems appropriate. The F&A Committee has discussed with PwC, with and without management present, the overall scope and plan for its annual audit, the results of its examination and the overall quality of the Company’s financial reporting and its evaluation of the Company’s internal controls, including its assessment on management’s assertion of the adequacy of its controls over financial reporting as required by Section 404 of the SOX Act. Additionally, the F&A Committee discussed matters related to the conduct of the audit and other matters required to be discussed by PCAOB AU §380 (Communication with Audit Committees). The F&A Committee also reviewed and discussed the Form 10-K, the audited consolidated financial statements included therein for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016, and Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting with management and PwC.

During 2016, the F&A Committee performed all of its duties and responsibilities under the Charter. In addition, based on the F&A Committee’s discussions with management and PwC, review of the representations

 

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of management, including Management’s Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting, and the report of PwC to the Board of Directors, and subject to the limitations on the role of the F&A Committee referred to above and in the Charter, the F&A Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2016 be included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Finance and Audit Committee, members as of December 31, 2016

Daniel F. Schmitt, Chairman

Alastair Rampell

Laurie M. Shahon

 

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AUDIT FEES, AUDIT-RELATED FEES, TAX FEES AND ALL OTHER FEES

The F&A Committee appointed PwC as our independent registered public accounting firm for the year ending December 31, 2017. We have been advised by PwC that it is an independent public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and complies with the auditing, quality control and independence standards and rules of the PCAOB and the SEC.

The F&A Committee also appointed PwC as our independent registered public accounting firm for 2016.

In addition to retaining PwC to audit the consolidated financial statements for 2016, we retained PwC, as well as other accounting and consulting firms, to provide various consulting services in 2016, and we expect to continue to do so in the future. We understand the need for PwC to maintain its objectivity and independence in its audit of our financial statements, and therefore, we do not engage PwC for strategic consulting services, development of tax planning transactions or for services prohibited by the SEC, such as internal audit work and financial information system design and implementation. We engage PwC for services outside of auditing financial statements when we conclude that (i) PwC is the most appropriate provider of the relevant service and (ii) providing such service is not incompatible with PwC’s maintenance of objectivity and independence. The following table reflects the fees earned by PwC for services provided to KCG during 2015 and 2016:

 

Description of Fees   

Amount of Fees

Paid to

PwC for 2016 ($)

    

Amount of Fees

Paid to

PwC for 2015 ($)

 

Audit Fees (1)

     3,931,745        3,872,424  

Non-Audit Fees:

                 

Audit-Related Fees

             

Tax Fees (2)

     1,114,891        1,035,242  

All Other Fees (3)

     25,105        23,095  

Total

     5,071,741        4,930,762  

 

(1)

Audit Fees represent the aggregate fees for professional services rendered for the audit of KCG’s annual financial statements for the applicable year and reviews of KCG’s financial statements included in SEC Forms 10-Q during the applicable year.

(2)

Tax Fees represent fees paid in the applicable year for assistance with domestic and international income tax compliance, tax examinations and general tax advice.

(3)

Other Fees is primarily comprised of fees relating to XBRL tagging of financial statements.

 

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PRE-APPROVAL POLICY FOR AUDIT AND NON-AUDIT SERVICES

Our F&A Committee is responsible for appointing, setting compensation for and overseeing the work of the independent registered public accounting firm. In addition, our F&A Committee is responsible for pre-approving permitted non-audit services and fees to be performed by the independent registered public accounting firm and determine that such services are compatible with maintaining its independence.

On an ongoing basis, our management communicates specific projects and categories of service for which the advance approval of the F&A Committee is requested. The F&A Committee reviews these requests and advises management if the F&A Committee approves the engagement of the independent registered public accounting firm. The F&A Committee may delegate to one or more of its members the authority to grant pre-approval required by this policy. On a periodic basis, our management reports to the F&A Committee regarding the actual spending for such projects and services compared to the pre-approved amounts.

In granting pre-approval of certain non-audit services for 2016, the F&A Committee considered whether the provision of such non-audit services rendered by our independent registered public accounting firm was compatible with maintaining their objectivity and independence. The F&A Committee concluded that such objectivity and independence would be maintained. For 2016, all of the fees associated with the independent registered public accounting firm services were pre-approved by the F&A Committee.

 

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INFORMATION ON STOCK OWNERSHIP

BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP OF DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS AND HOLDERS

OF 5% OR MORE OF OUTSTANDING STOCK

The following table sets forth, as of March 24, 2017 certain information regarding the beneficial ownership of the KCG Common Stock by: (i) each of KCG’s named executive officers; (ii) each KCG director; (iii) each person who is known to KCG to own beneficially more than 5% of the KCG Common Stock; and (iv) the current executive officers and directors of KCG as a group.

Such information is based, in part, upon information provided by certain stockholders of KCG. In the case of persons other than the current executive officers and directors of KCG, such information is based on a review of Forms 4, Schedules 13D and 13G filed with the SEC and information provided by the relevant persons. As of March 24, 2017, there were 124 holders of record of KCG Common Stock and approximately 13,866 beneficial holders of KCG Common Stock.

 

Name and Address of Beneficial Owner(1)

   Number of
Shares
Beneficially
Owned(2)
     Percentage
of Shares
Beneficially
Owned(3)
 

Named Executive Officers and Directors

     

Daniel Coleman, Chief Executive Officer (4)

     4,126,425        6.3

Steffen Parratt, Chief Financial Officer

     54,019        *  

Philip Allison, Chief Executive Officer, KCG Europe Limited

     463,443        *  

Ryan Primmer, Global Head of Quantitative and Systematic Trading

     339,105        *  

Jonathan Ross, Former Chief Technology Officer (5)

     207,684        *  

Greg Tusar, Head of Global Execution Services and Platforms (6)

     303,480        *  

Charles E. Haldeman, Jr., Director (Non-Executive Chairman) (7)

     349,778        *  

Debra J. Chrapaty, Director (8)

     12,301        *  

Peter R. Fisher, Director

     17,500        *  

Rene M. Kern, Director

     14,178        *  

James T. Milde, Director (9)

     41,859        *  

John C. (Hans) Morris, Director (10)

     20,267        *  

Alastair Rampell, Director (11)

     12,301        *  

Daniel F. Schmitt, Director (12)

     33,832        *  

Laurie M. Shahon, Director (13)

     37,242        *  

Colin Smith, Director

            *  

Heather E. Tookes, Director

            *  

Adrian Weller, Director

            *  

Five Percent Beneficial Owners

     

Jefferies LLC (14)

     15,451,078        24.5

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (15)

     4,342,542        6.9

The Vanguard Group (16)

     4,752,080        7.5

All Current Directors and Executive Officers as a group (20 persons) (17)

     6,227,087        9.4

 

*

Less than 1% of shares beneficially owned.

(1)

Unless otherwise indicated, the address for each beneficial owner is c/o KCG Holdings, Inc., 300 Vesey Street, New York, NY 10282.

(2)

For purposes of this table, “beneficial ownership” is determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, pursuant to which a person or group of persons is deemed to have “beneficial ownership” of any shares of KCG Common Stock that such person owns or has the right to acquire within 60 days from the date of this table. As a result, KCG has included (i) Warrants, (ii) presently exercisable stock options and SARs and (iii) RSUs vesting within 60 days in the “Number of Shares Beneficially Owned” column.

 

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(3)

Based on 63,007,298 shares of KCG Common Stock outstanding as of March 24, 2017. For purposes of computing the “Percentage of Shares Beneficially Owned” column, any shares of KCG Common Stock that a person does not currently own, but has the right to acquire within 60 days from the date of this table (including KCG Common Stock that may be acquired upon exercise or vesting of Warrants, stock options, SARs and RSUs), are deemed to be outstanding for the purpose of computing the percentage ownership of such person.

(4)

Consists of (i) 1,598,626 shares of KCG Common Stock, (ii) 161,132 Warrants and (iii) stock options presently exercisable into 2,366,667 shares of KCG Common Stock. Excludes 1,700,000 vested SARs that are exercisable into shares of KCG Common Stock equal to (i) the number of SARs exercised, multiplied by the amount by which the fair market value of the KCG Common Stock on the exercise date exceeds the exercise price of $22.50, divided by (ii) the fair market value of the KCG Common Stock on the exercise date. On March 24, 2017, the fair market value of the KCG Common Stock was $17.94.

(5)

Consists of (i) 157,857 shares of KCG Common Stock and (ii) 49,827 Warrants. Mr. Ross resigned from employment with the Company, effective as of September 30, 2016.

(6)

Consists of (i) 212,570 shares of KCG Common Stock and (ii) stock options presently exercisable into 90,910 shares of KCG Common Stock.

(7)

Consists of (i) 325,424 shares of KCG Common Stock and (ii) RSUs that will vest into 24,354 shares of KCG Common Stock on May 12, 2017

(8)

Consists of (i) 6,212 shares of KCG Common Stock and (ii) RSUs that will vest into 6,089 shares of KCG Common Stock on May 12, 2017.

(9)

Consists of (i) 30,770 shares of KCG Common Stock and (ii) RSUs that will vest into 6,089 shares of KCG Common Stock on May 12, 2017.

(10)

Consists of (i) 14,178 shares of KCG Common Stock and (ii) RSUs that will vest into 6,089 shares of KCG Common Stock on May 12, 2017.

(11)

Consists of (i) 6,212 shares of KCG Common Stock and (ii) RSUs that will vest into 6,089 shares of KCG Common Stock on May 12, 2017.

(12)

Consists of (i) 27,743 shares of KCG Common Stock and (ii) RSUs that will vest into 6,089 shares of KCG Common Stock on May 12, 2017.

(13)

Consists of (i) 26,153 shares of KCG Common Stock, (ii) stock options presently exercisable into 5,000 shares of KCG Common Stock and (iii) RSUs that will vest into 6,089 shares of KCG Common Stock on May 12, 2017.

(14)

Includes 15,451,078 shares of KCG Common Stock held by Jefferies LLC, which may also be deemed to be beneficially owned by Jefferies Group LLC, Limestone Merger Sub, LLC and Leucadia National Corporation, each an affiliate of Jefferies LLC. The address for the Jefferies entities is 520 Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10022. This information is based on the Schedule 13G/A filed by Jefferies LLC, Jefferies Group LLC, Limestone Merger Sub, LLC and Leucadia National Corporation on February 13, 2017.

(15)

The address for Dimensional Fund Advisors LP is Building One, 6300 Bee Cave Road, Austin, Texas, 78746. Information is based on the Schedule 13G filed by Dimensional Fund Advisors LP on February 9, 2017.

(16)

The address for The Vanguard Group is 100 Vanguard Blvd., Malvern, Pennsylvania, 193555. Information is based on the Schedule 13G filed by The Vanguard Group on February 10, 2017.

(17)

Includes the holdings of executive officers listed on page 20.

 

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SECTION 16(A) BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE

Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act requires our directors and executive officers and any beneficial owner of more than 10% of any class of our equity securities to file with the SEC initial reports of beneficial ownership and reports of changes in ownership of any of our securities. These reports are made on documents referred to as Forms 3, 4 and 5. Our directors and executive officers must also provide us with copies of these reports. We have reviewed the copies of the reports that we have received and written representations from the individuals required to file the reports. Based on this review, we believe that during 2016 each of our directors and executive officers timely complied with applicable reporting requirements for transactions in our equity securities.

 

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ANNUAL MEETING INFORMATION

The Board of Directors is soliciting your proxy for our 2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and any adjournment of the meeting, for the purposes set forth in the Notice of Annual Meeting.

Notice and Access of Proxy Materials

To expedite delivery, reduce our costs and decrease the environmental impact of our proxy materials, we have elected, in accordance with the SEC’s “Notice and Access” rule, to deliver the Notice to our stockholders and to provide proxy materials to our stockholders over the Internet. The Notice is being mailed on March 31, 2017 to all of our stockholders who have not requested a paper or electronic copy of our proxy materials. This Proxy Statement and our 2016 Annual Report on Form 10-K will first be made available to our stockholders on or about that date. If you received a Notice, you will not receive a printed copy of the proxy materials in the mail. Instead, the Notice instructs you on how to access and review all of the important information contained in the proxy materials and how to submit your proxy via the Internet or by mail. If you received a Notice and would like to receive a copy of our proxy materials, follow the instructions contained in the Notice to obtain a copy electronically or request a copy in paper form, which will include a proxy card or voting instruction form, on a one-time or ongoing basis at no charge. We will not mail a paper copy of the Proxy Statement and Annual Report to you unless specifically requested to do so.

Who Can Vote; Outstanding Shares on Record Date

Only stockholders of record of the KCG Common Stock at the close of business on March 14, 2017, which we refer to as the “record date,” may vote at the Annual Meeting. On the record date, we had 62,660,624 shares of KCG Common Stock outstanding (excluding (i) RSUs, which do not have voting rights, (ii) KCG Common Stock held in our treasury and (iii) outstanding warrants to purchase KCG Common Stock). You are entitled to one vote for each share of KCG Common Stock that you owned on the record date.

What Is a Proxy?

Your proxy gives us authority to vote your shares and tells us how to vote your shares at the Annual Meeting or any adjournment. Two of our employees, who are called “proxies” or “proxy holders” and are named on the proxy card, will vote your shares at the Annual Meeting according to the instructions you give on the proxy card or by telephone or over the Internet.

Voting Your Shares; Revoking Your Proxy

Your vote is important. Whether or not you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, we encourage you to vote your shares promptly.

You may vote in any of the following four ways: (i) by attending the Annual Meeting; (ii) by calling the toll-free telephone number listed on the proxy card; (iii) by voting on the Internet at the website address listed on the Notice or proxy card; or (iv) if you requested a paper copy of this Proxy Statement, by marking, signing, dating and mailing your proxy card in the postage-paid envelope provided or return it to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, New York 11717.

 

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Shares of KCG Common Stock that are entitled to vote and are represented by a proxy properly signed and received at or before the Annual Meeting, unless subsequently properly revoked, will be voted in accordance with the instructions indicated therein. If a proxy is signed and returned without indicating any voting instructions for any particular matter or matters, shares of KCG Common Stock represented by such proxy will be voted as follows:

 

Proposal 1

  

FOR the election of each nominee for director

Proposal 2

  

FOR the advisory vote to approve the 2016 compensation of our named executive officers

Proposal 3

  

ONCE EVERY YEAR for the frequency of the advisory stockholder vote to approve named executive officer compensation

Proposal 4

  

FOR the ratification of the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2017

The KCG Board of Directors is not currently aware of any business to be acted upon at the Annual Meeting other than as described herein. If, however, other matters are properly brought before the Annual Meeting or any adjournments or postponements thereof, the persons appointed as proxies will have the discretion to vote or act thereon in accordance with their best judgment, unless authority to do so is withheld in the proxy. Any proxy given pursuant to this solicitation may be revoked by the person giving it at any time before the shares of KCG Common Stock represented by such proxy are voted at the Annual Meeting by: (i) attending and voting in person at the Annual Meeting; (ii) giving notice of revocation of the proxy at the Annual Meeting; (iii) submitting a proxy relating to the same shares and matters to be considered at the Annual Meeting (by telephone, by Internet or by submitting a paper proxy card) on a later date than the proxy previously submitted or (iv) delivering a written notice of revocation to the Corporate Secretary of KCG. Attendance at the Annual Meeting will not in and of itself constitute a revocation of a proxy. All written notices of revocation and other communications with respect to the revocation of proxies should be addressed as follows: KCG Holdings, Inc., 300 Vesey Street, New York, NY 10282, Attention: Corporate Secretary, and must be received before the taking of the votes at the Annual Meeting. If you own shares of KCG Common Stock held in street name and wish to vote at the Annual Meeting, you must have a legal proxy from your broker.

Annual Meeting Admission

All stockholders will need to present photo identification to be admitted into the Annual Meeting. Beneficial owners of stock held by banks, brokers or investment plans (in “street name”) will also need proof of ownership. A recent brokerage statement or letter or legal proxy from your broker or bank are examples of proof of ownership.

Quorum

A quorum is the minimum number of shares required to conduct business at the Annual Meeting. Under our By-Laws, to have a quorum, a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of stock entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting must be represented in person or by proxy at the meeting. Shares of KCG Common Stock represented by proxies that are marked “Abstain” and broker non-votes will be counted as shares of KCG Common Stock present for purposes of determining the presence of a quorum on all matters, but will not, unless otherwise noted herein, be counted as votes cast in favor of the matters brought before the stockholders at the Annual Meeting. In the event a quorum is not present at the Annual Meeting, we expect that the Annual Meeting will be adjourned or postponed to solicit additional proxies.

 

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Vote Required for Approval

The following summarizes the vote required for adoption or approval of each of the matters to be voted upon at the Annual Meeting:

 

Proposal   Vote Required   Directors’ Recommendation
Election of Directors   Majority of the votes cast FOR or AGAINST (for each director nominee)   FOR all nominees

 

Unless a contrary choice is
specified, proxies solicited by
our Board will be voted FOR the
election of our director nominees

Advisory (non-binding) vote to approve the 2016 compensation of our named executive officers   Majority of the shares present in person or represented by proxy   FOR the resolution approving
the 2016 compensation of our
named executive officers
Advisory (non-binding) vote on frequency of the advisory stockholder vote to approve named executive officer compensation   Majority of the shares present in person or represented by proxy   For advisory votes EVERY
YEAR
Ratification of the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2017   Majority of the shares present in person or represented by proxy   FOR the ratification of the
appointment of
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP

If your shares are held through a broker, the broker will ask you how you want your shares to be voted. If you give the broker instructions, your shares will be voted as you direct. If you do not give instructions, pursuant to NYSE rules, if you own your shares of KCG Common Stock through a broker and you do not vote, your broker may vote your shares of KCG Common Stock at its discretion on certain “routine” matters. KCG believes that all of the matters to be voted upon at the Annual Meeting, except for the ratification of the appointment of PwC as KCG’s independent registered public accounting firm for 2017, are not considered “routine” matters under NYSE rules, and therefore, brokers will not be permitted to vote, at their discretion, any unvoted shares on those proposals (reported as a broker non-vote).

 

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The following summarizes your choices for casting your vote on each matter to be voted upon at the Annual Meeting, and the effect of each such choice:

 

Proposal   Voting Options   Effect of Abstentions   Broker
Discretionary
Voting
Allowed?
  Effect of
Broker
Non-Votes
Election of Directors   FOR, AGAINST or ABSTAIN (for each director nominee)   No effect—not counted as a “vote cast”   No   No effect    
Advisory (non-binding) vote to approve the 2016 compensation of our named executive officers   FOR, AGAINST or ABSTAIN   Treated as a vote AGAINST the proposal   No   No effect    
Advisory (non-binding) vote on frequency of the advisory stockholder vote to approve named executive officer compensation   EVERY YEAR (1 YEAR), EVERY TWO YEARS (2 YEARS) or EVERY THREE YEARS (3 YEARS), or ABSTAIN   Treated as not expressing a frequency preference (equivalent to a vote AGAINST each frequency)   No   No effect    
Ratification of the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2017   FOR, AGAINST or ABSTAIN   Treated as a vote AGAINST the proposal   Yes   N/A    

Postponement or Adjournment of the Annual Meeting

If the Annual Meeting were to be postponed or adjourned, your proxy would still be valid and may be voted at the postponed or adjourned meeting in the manner described in this Proxy Statement. You would still be able to revoke your proxy until it was voted.

 

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OTHER INFORMATION

Stockholder Proposals for 2018 Annual Meeting

In accordance with KCG’s By-Laws, stockholder proposals intended to be presented at KCG’s 2018 Annual Meeting of Stockholders and stockholder nominations for election to the Board must be received by KCG not less than 90 and not more than 120 days prior to the anniversary date of the 2017 Annual Meeting, or after January 10, 2018 but before February 9, 2018. Such proposals and nominations must be delivered to, or mailed to and received by, the Corporate Secretary for KCG at 300 Vesey Street, New York, NY 10282, or at such other address as KCG indicates thereafter and must otherwise meet the requirements as described in KCG’s By-Laws.

Stockholder proposals must be in proper form and meet the requirements specified in our By-Laws. For example, a stockholder’s notice with respect to a nomination for election to the Board must include, among other things: (i) the name, age, business address and residence of the person the stockholder proposes to nominate for election as a director; (ii) the principal occupation or employment of the person; (iii) the class or series and number of shares of capital stock of KCG which are owned beneficially or of record by the person; (iv) a description of all direct and indirect compensation and other material monetary agreements, arrangements and understandings during the past three years, and any other material relationships, between or among such stockholder and beneficial owner, if any, and their respective affiliates and associates, or others acting in concert therewith, on the one hand, and each proposed nominee, and his or her respective affiliates and associates, or others acting in concert therewith, on the other hand; (v) any other information relating to the person that would be required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for election of directors pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; and (vi) certain information about the nominating stockholder, as specified in our By-Laws.

Additionally, applicable SEC rules and regulations govern the submission of stockholder proposals and KCG’s consideration of them for inclusion in the annual meeting proxy statement and form of proxy.

How Our Board Solicits Proxies; Expenses of Solicitation

KCG will bear the entire cost of the solicitation of proxies and the cost of printing and mailing this Proxy Statement. KCG has retained the services of Okapi Partners LLC (“Okapi”) to assist in the solicitation of proxies. Okapi will receive a fee from KCG for services rendered of approximately $6,500, plus reimbursement for out-of-pocket expenses. In addition to solicitation by mail, the directors, officers and employees of KCG may solicit proxies from stockholders of KCG by telephone, electronic communication or by personal interview. Such directors, officers and employees will not be additionally compensated for any such solicitation but may be reimbursed for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in connection therewith. Arrangements may also be made with brokers, custodians, nominees and fiduciaries for the forwarding of solicitation material to the beneficial owners of shares of KCG Common Stock held of record by such persons and KCG will reimburse such brokers, custodians, nominees and fiduciaries for their reasonable out-of-pocket expenses in connection therewith.

You can save KCG additional expense and further reduce the environmental impact of delivering paper proxy materials to stockholders by electing to receive future proxy statements and annual reports electronically. If you would like to request this electronic delivery, please follow the instructions on the proxy card to vote using the internet and, when prompted, indicate that you agree to receive or access proxy materials electronically in future years. If you elected to receive proxy materials electronically over the Internet and would now like to receive a paper copy of the proxy materials so that you may submit a paper proxy in lieu of an electronic proxy, you may request a paper copy (i) by Internet at www.proxyvote.com, (ii) by telephone at 1-800-579-1639 or (iii) by sending an e-mail to sendmaterial@proxyvote.com.

Householding

The SEC has adopted rules that permit companies and intermediaries such as brokers to satisfy delivery requirements for proxy statements, notices of internet availability of proxy statements and annual reports with

 

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respect to two or more stockholders sharing the same address by delivering a single proxy statement, notice of internet availability of proxy statement or annual report, as applicable, addressed to those stockholders. We have delivered only one Notice or set of proxy materials to multiple stockholders who share that address unless we received contrary instructions from any stockholder at that address. This process, which is commonly referred to as “householding,” potentially provides extra convenience for stockholders and cost savings for companies.

If your household received (i) a single copy of the Notice or proxy materials this year, but you would like to receive a separate copy this year and/or in the future, or (ii) multiple copies of the Notice or proxy materials this year, but you would like to receive a single copy in the future, please notify your broker if your shares are held in a brokerage account, or us if you are the record holder of your shares. You can notify us by sending a written request to Broadridge Financial Solutions, Householding Department, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717 or by calling 1-866-540-7095.

Other Business

Management of KCG knows of no other matters that may properly be, or which are likely to be, brought before the Annual Meeting. However, if any other matters are properly brought before such Annual Meeting, the persons named in the enclosed proxy or their substitutes intend to vote the proxies in accordance with their judgment with respect to such matters, unless authority to do so is withheld in the proxy.

 

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LOGO

 

KCG HOLDINGS, INC.

300 VESEY STREET

NEW YORK, NY 10282

     

 

VOTE BY INTERNET - www.proxyvote.com

 

Use the Internet to transmit your voting instructions and for electronic delivery of information up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time the day before the cut-off date or meeting date. Have your proxy card in hand when you access the web site and follow the instructions to obtain your records and to create an electronic voting instruction form.

 

ELECTRONIC DELIVERY OF FUTURE PROXY MATERIALS

 

If you would like to reduce the costs incurred by our company in mailing proxy materials, you can consent to receiving all future proxy statements, proxy cards and annual reports electronically via e-mail or the Internet. To sign up for electronic delivery, please follow the instructions above to vote using the Internet and, when prompted, indicate that you agree to receive or access proxy materials electronically in future years.

 

VOTE BY PHONE - 1-800-690-6903

 

Use any touch-tone telephone to transmit your voting instructions up until 11:59 P.M. Eastern Time the day before the cut-off date or meeting date. Have your proxy card in hand when you call and then follow the instructions.

 

VOTE BY MAIL

 

Mark, sign and date your proxy card and return it in the postage-paid envelope we have provided or return it to Vote Processing, c/o Broadridge, 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, NY 11717.

 

TO VOTE, MARK BLOCKS BELOW IN BLUE OR BLACK INK AS FOLLOWS:

 

E22359-P86343                         KEEP THIS PORTION FOR YOUR RECORDS

DETACH AND RETURN THIS PORTION ONLY

THIS PROXY CARD IS VALID ONLY WHEN SIGNED AND DATED.

 

 

  KCG HOLDINGS, INC.

 

   
 

The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR

the following:

 

 

1.     Election of Directors

    For   Against   Abstain
 

 

Nominees:

       
 

1a.    Daniel Coleman

       
 

1b.   Debra J. Chrapaty

       
 

1c.    Peter R. Fisher

       
 

1d.   Charles E. Haldeman, Jr.

       
 

1e.    James T. Milde

       
 

1f.    Alastair Rampell

   

 

 

 

1g.   Daniel F. Schmitt

       
 

1h.   Laurie M. Shahon

       
 

1i.    Colin Smith

       
 

1j.    Heather E. Tookes

       
 

1k.   Adrian Weller

       
 

 

Please sign exactly as your name(s) appear(s) hereon. When signing as attorney, executor, administrator, or other fiduciary, please give full title as such. Joint owners should each sign personally. All holders must sign. If a corporation or partnership, please sign in full corporate or partnership name by authorized officer.

             
               
                    
             
  The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR the following proposal:   For   Against   Abstain  
  2.     Advisory (non-binding) vote to approve the 2016 compensation of the Company’s named executive officers.        
  The Board of Directors recommends you vote 1 YEAR on the following proposal:   1 Year   2 Years   3 Years   Abstain  
  3.     Advisory (non-binding) vote on the frequency of the advisory stockholder vote to approve named executive officer compensation.          
  The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR the following proposal:   For   Against   Abstain  
  4.    

Ratification of the appointment of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2017.

 

 

 

 
 
                               
  Signature [PLEASE SIGN WITHIN BOX]   Date             Signature (Joint Owners)   Date                

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Important Notice Regarding the Internet Availability of Proxy Materials for the Annual Meeting:

The Notice and Proxy Statement and the 2016 Annual Report are available at www.proxyvote.com.

 

 

E22360-P86343

 

   

 

LOGO

 

KCG HOLDINGS, INC.

Annual Meeting of Stockholders

May 10, 2017 1:00 PM EDT

This proxy is solicited by the Board of Directors

 

The stockholders(s) hereby appoint(s) Daniel Coleman and John McCarthy, or either of them, as proxies, each with the power to appoint his substitute, and hereby authorize(s) them to represent and to vote, as designated on the reverse side of this ballot, all of the shares of common stock of KCG HOLDINGS, INC. that the stockholder(s) is/are entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders to be held at 1:00 PM EDT on May 10, 2017, at 300 Vesey Street, New York, NY 10282, and any adjournment or postponement thereof.

 

This proxy, when properly executed, will be voted in the manner directed herein. If no such direction is made, this proxy will be voted in accordance with the Board of Directors’ recommendations.

 

Continued and to be signed on reverse side

 

   

V.1.2

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