By Frances Robinson 
 

Companies who don't play fair on intellectual property matters, including patent licensing, risk facing the full force of Europe's antitrust law, European Union Competition Commissioner Joaquin Almunia said Monday.

Mr. Almunia said smartphone maker Samsung Electronics Co. (005930.SE) will need to do more to settle an EU probe opened in 2012 over whether its use of patent injunctions against Apple Inc. (AAPL) breached the bloc's rules.

The company has said it will refrain from seeking injunctions in the courts to protect certain key technology patents for a period of five years.

"Samsung essentially proposes not to enjoin companies which are willing to have the dispute settled by a court or arbitrator," Mr. Almunia said in a speech in Paris. "We have market-tested these commitments and will take account of the feedback when we discuss with Samsung possible improvements to their commitments in the coming weeks."

On concerns about Microsoft Corp.'s (MSFT) acquisition of Nokia Corp.'s (NOK1V.HE) mobile-phone business, the antitrust chief said: "Some have claimed that the sale of the unit would give the company the incentive to extract higher returns from this portfolio."

The 5.4 billion euro ($7.4 billion) purchase includes a 10-year licensing agreement of the Finnish smartphone maker's patent portfolio and for all its smartphone products. But the EU's antitrust review process only deals with competition concerns, not what the seller could one day do with intellectual property claims.

"If Nokia were to take illegal advantage of its patents in the future, we will open an antitrust case--but I sincerely hope we will not have to," Mr. Almunia said. Considering patent law more generally, "I believe that injunctions should not be available when there is a willing licensee," he added.

Write to Frances Robinson at frances.robinson@dowjones.com

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