TIDMRESI

RNS Number : 8721B

Residential Secure Income PLC

07 June 2023

7 June 2023

Residential Secure Income plc

("ReSI plc" or the "Company")

Interim Results to 31 March 2023

Residential Secure Income plc (ReSI plc) (LSE: RESI), which invests in independent retirement living and shared ownership to deliver secure, inflation-linked returns, is pleased to announce its interim results for the six months ending 31 March 2023.

Commenting on ReSI plc's results, Robert Whiteman CBE, Chairman of ReSI plc said:

"ReSI remains well-placed, to meet continued enormous demand for affordable housing, enabling sustainable and growing, risk-adjusted returns over the long term.

We have continued to support residents, balancing rent increases and returns in a way which is sustainable for both residents and shareholders. This focus has been rewarded with 99% rent collection from 2,613 counterparties and resilient high-occupancy levels. These factors drive our secure income stream which has remained unaffected despite the impact of the macroeconomic environment on property valuations.

We are considering selective disposal of certain non-core assets, to reduce floating rate debt levels, and will then revisit the appropriate level for a fully covered and progressive dividend."

Ben Fry, Managing Director of Housing at Gresham House added:

"Our aim remains to deliver defensive long income for investors and meaningful social impact by providing high-quality, secure homes for our residents - and the fundamentals for this portfolio remain robust, with customer demand incredibly strong, given the economic circumstances."

Key Financial Metrics

 
  Income                         Six months       Six months       Change 
                                to 31-Mar 23      to 31-Mar 22     in Year 
----------------------------  ---------------  ---------------  ----------- 
  Like-for-like rental 
   reviews                          +6.2%            +4.2%           +2% 
  Rent Collection                    99%              99%             - 
  Gross Rental Income             GBP13.6mn        GBP12.4mn        +10% 
  Net Rental Income               GBP8.8mn         GBP8.1mn          +8% 
  Adjusted EPRA Earnings1,2       GBP4.1mn         GBP4.2mn          -3% 
  Adjusted EPRA EPS1,2              2.2p             2.4p            -8% 
  Dividend paid per share           2.6p             2.6p             - 
  Dividend cover3                    86%              96%           -10% 
  Changes in fair value 
   of investment properties      GBP(28.5)mn       GBP5.0mn         -570% 
 
  Capital                         31-Mar 23       30-Sept 22       Change in 
                                                                     Period 
----------------------------  ---------------  ---------------  ------------- 
  IFRS net assets                GBP166.6mn       GBP201.4mn         -17% 
  IFRS NAV per share                90.0p           108.8p           -17% 
  IFRS Portfolio Valuation       GBP355.3mn       GBP374.8mn          -5% 
  EPRA NTA per share1               89.0p           106.1p           -16% 
  EPRA NTA Total Return1           (13.7)%           +3.3%           -10% 
  Loan to Value                      52%              47%             +5% 
 
 

Financial highlights - resilient earnings with inflation linkage of rental income, offset by increased energy costs in communal areas and floating rate debt costs

   --       GBP35m of shared ownership acquisitions compared to previous year 
   --       6.2% rent review growth (includes shared ownership rent increases on 1 April 2023) 

-- EPRA adjusted earnings (1) of GBP4.1 million (H1 22: GBP4.2 million) with strong rent growth offset by retirement cost increases, due to rising energy costs, increased floating rate debt costs and higher fund opex

-- EPRA Net Tangible Assets ("NTA") total return of (13.7)% (H1 22: 2.8%) to give 89.0p per share NTA

-- Valuations down 7.2% like-for-like with 50bps outwards yield shift, reflecting higher gilt yields

   --       LTV of 52% (H2 22: 47%) supported by 21 year average debt maturity 

-- Total dividends paid for the half-year of 2.6p per share (H1 22: 2.6p) with 86% dividend cover (H1 22: 96%)

Portfolio and operational highlights

   --       Diverse portfolio of 3,298 homes worth GBP355mn 

o GBP73mn reversionary surplus of vacant possession value compared to fair value (21% uplift)

   --       Portfolio focused on direct leases with pensioners and part home owners 
   --       Rent collection of over 99% for half year (H1 22 99%) 
   --       Shared ownership portfolio 99% occupied or reserved 

o 59 new homes acquired in period with 44 occupied and further 8 reserved

   --       Record retirement occupancy of 94% (H1 22 93%) 
   --       Retirement net income flat due to 77% increase in energy costs for communal areas 

Continuing to deliver Social and Environmental Impact

-- 96% of directly rented properties now EPC-rated C or higher (H1 22: 94%), with the remainder on track for targeted minimum C rating by 2025, three years ahead of government target

   --       Rent caps voluntarily implemented to protect resident affordability 

o Shared ownership rent increases voluntarily capped at 7% increase in line with wage inflation

o Retirees benefiting from rent increase cap of 6%

o Further rent cap and rent freeze support provided to residents most in need

   --       90% satisfaction levels with our in-house property management team4 

Outlook

-- Acute need for more affordable homes with estimated need for GBP34bn5 of annual investment in the UK

-- Particular shortage of affordable homes for home ownership and suitable accommodation for independent later living for the growing elderly population

-- Accelerating tenanted shared ownership opportunities as housing associations look to fund increasing costs of investing in their existing stock whilst maintaining development programmes

-- Strong rental inflation linked growth expected to continue, underpinned by lack of supply and increasing demand which is expected to provide some uplift to H2 2023 dividend cover

-- Market transactional evidence suggests that downward pressure on valuations is starting to ease, however, valuations naturally remain sensitive to movements in gilt yields which have moved out further post period end

-- Focused on operational improvements to the retirement portfolio and sale of non-core assets

Notes:

[1] Alternative performance measures

2 EPRA adjusted earnings is EPRA earnings adjusted for income and costs which are not recurring and is equivalent to IFRS profit after tax before one-offs and valuation adjustments.

3 Dividend cover measured as Adjusted EPRA earnings per share divided by dividend per share

4 Source: ReSI Homes Customer Survey

5 British Property Federation, and Legal & General, 2022

Interim Report and investor webinar

ReSI plc will host an online webinar and Q&A session to discuss the results this morning, 7 June 2023, at 11:00am (BST). Registration is available at : https://greshamhouse.zoom.us/webinar/register/WN_cQCDXpbBTtCiD5e3uub1NQ

The accompanying presentation will be made available shortly after the webinar on the Gresham House website .

A copy of the pdf Interim Report is available on the Company's website at

https://greshamhouse.com/real-assets/real-estate-investment/residential-secure-income-plc/ where further information on the Company can also be found. The Interim Report has also been submitted to the National Storage Mechanism and will shortly be available at https://data.fca.org.uk/#/nsm/nationalstoragemechanism .

For further information, please contact:

 
  Gresham House Real Estate 
   Ben Fry 
   Sandeep Patel                  +44 (0) 20 7382 0900 
 
    Peel Hunt LLP 
    Luke Simpson 
    Huw Jeremy                    +44 (0) 20 7418 8900 
                                gh@kl-communications.com 
    KL Communications            +44 (0) 20 3995 6673 
    Charles Gorman 
    Charlotte Francis 
 

About ReSI plc

Residential Secure Income plc ("ReSI plc" LSE: RESI) is a real estate investment trust (REIT) focused on delivering secure, inflation-linked returns with a focus on two resident sub-sectors in UK residential - independent retirement rentals and shared ownership - underpinned by an ageing demographic and untapped and strong demand for affordable home ownership.

As at 31 March 2023, including committed acquisitions, ReSI plc's portfolio comprises 3,298 properties, with an (unaudited) IFRS fair value of GBP355mn.

ReSI plc's purpose is to deliver affordable, high-quality, safe homes with great customer service and long-term stability of tenure for residents. We achieve this through meeting demand from housing developers, housing associations, local authorities, and private developers for long-term investment partners to accelerate the development of socially and economically beneficial affordable housing.

ReSI plc's subsidiary, ReSI Housing Limited, is registered as a for-profit Registered Provider of social housing, and so provides a unique proposition to its housing developer partners, being a long-term private sector landlord within the social housing regulatory environment. As a Registered Provider, ReSI Housing can acquire affordable housing subject to s106 planning restrictions and housing funded by government grant.

About Gresham House and Gresham House Real Estate

Gresham House is a London Stock Exchange quoted specialist alternative asset manager committed to operating responsibly and sustainably, taking the long view in delivering sustainable investment solutions.

Gresham House Real Estate has an unparalleled track record in the affordable housing sector over 20 years, with senior members having an average of c.30 years' experience.

Gresham House Real Estate offers long-term equity investments into UK housing, through listed and unlisted housing investment vehicles, each focused on addressing different areas of the affordable housing problem. Each fund aims to deliver stable and secure inflation-linked returns whilst providing social and environmental benefits to its residents, the local community, and the wider economy.

Further information on ReSI plc is available at www.resi-reit.com , and further information on Gresham House is available at www.greshamhouse.com

Purpose

Residential Secure Income plc (ReSI or the Company) (LSE: RESI) is a real estate investment trust (REIT) focused on delivering secure, inflation-linked returns in two sub-sectors in UK residential housing; independent retirement rentals; and shared ownership, which are underpinned by an aging demographic and untapped, strong demand for affordable homes.

Our purpose is to deliver affordable, high-quality, safe homes with great customer service and long-term stability of tenure for residents. We achieve this through meeting demand from housing developers (housing associations, local authorities and private developers) for long-term investment partners to accelerate the development of socially and economically beneficial affordable housing.

ReSI's subsidiary, ReSI Housing Limited (ReSI Housing), is registered as a for-profit Registered Provider of social housing, and so provides a unique proposition to its housing developer partners, being a long-term private sector landlord within the social housing regulatory environment. As a Registered Provider, ReSI Housing can acquire affordable housing subject to s106 planning restrictions and housing funded by government grant.

Strategic report

Investment case

Why ReSI?

ReSI delivers 97% inflation-linked income, which is generated from affordable and secure rents and supported by strong market drivers in shared ownership housing and independent retirement living.

 
  Secure long-term inflation-linked income 
          Dividends paid quarterly 
 

ReSI's business model is:

 
  Supported by                       Creating                      Executed by 
   Strong market drivers              Measurable impact             An expert manager 
   Ageing population, declining       Providing affordable          c.60-person housing team 
   home affordability, supportive     high-quality, energy          with over 20-year track 
   government policy                  efficient homes for life,     record in UK housing 
                                      and addressing elderly 
                                      loneliness 
 

ReSI's income is:

 
  Diverse                                                          Asset-backed                                              Affordable 
   *    3,298 households diversified across ages and stages         *    Underpinned by c.GBP428mn home value with 21         *    Low retirement rents (in line with Local Housing 
        of life                                                    % uplift                                                        Allowance) paid from pensions and welfare 
                                                                         from reversionary surplus 
 
                                                                                                                              *    c.GBP15mn government grant supports subsidised r 
                                                                    *    Subsidised shared ownership rents secured by        ents 
                                                                         homebuyers' stake                                         for shared ownership 
 

Portfolio snapshot

We invest in UK affordable homes to deliver secure, inflation-linked income

 
  3,298                       GBP355mn                       935 
  Homes                       Value of investment            Unique UK property locations 
                               property 
                            -----------------------------  ------------------------------ 
  30 September 2022: 3,284    30 September 2022: GBP383mn    30 September 2022: 926 
                               including GBP9mn committed 
                               acquisitions 
                               See note 12 on page 
                               43 
                            -----------------------------  ------------------------------ 
 
 
  GBP17.2mn                     4.8%                           2,613 
  Annualised net rental          Annualised net rental         Counterparties 
   income                         yield* 
                               ----------------------------  -------------------------- 
  Year to 30 September           30 September 2022: 4.4%       30 September 2022: 2,608 
   2022: GBP16.5mn                See note 10 Supplementary 
   See note 10 Supplementary      Financial Information 
   Financial Information          on page 61 
   on page 61 
                               ----------------------------  -------------------------- 
 

* Alternative performance measure

 
  Portfolio split by region     Number of properties 
  East Midlands                                   74 
  East of England                                840 
  Greater London                                 472 
  North East                                      19 
  North West                                     259 
  Scotland                                         5 
  South East                                     800 
  South West                                     592 
  Wales                                           53 
  West Midlands                                   91 
  Yorkshire and The Humber                        93 
  Grand Total                                   3298 
 

Portfolio split by valuation

 
  Independent Retirement 
   Rentals                   GBP209mn     59% 
  Shared Ownership           GBP125mn     35% 
  Local Authority             GBP21mn      6% 
  Total                      GBP355mn     100% 
 

Our portfolio focus

Residential Secure Income plc ( ReSI) has diversified, secure, inflation-linked income streams from residential sub-sectors with strong supply and demand imbalances and supportive property fundamentals.

 
                   Independent Retirement Living                                    Shared Ownership Housing 
                    Housing                                                          (GBP125mn GAV / 769 Homes 
                    (GBP209mn GAV / 2,240 Homes                                      / 35% of portfolio) 
                    / 59% of portfolio) 
  Driver 
                     *    Booming and increasingly lonely older population            *    Huge untapped demand for affordable homeownership 
---------------  ---------------------------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------- 
  Summary 
                       *    Let to elderly residents with affordable rents and       *    Homebuyers acquire, from ReSI, a share in a 
                            assured tenancies                                             residential property and rent the remainder 
 
 
                       *    Provides fit-for-purpose homes for retired people,       *    Helps house buyers acquire homes they would otherwise 
                            allowing them to maintain their independence without          be unable to buy 
                            care provision 
 
                                                                                     *    Capital grant funding from government drives a c.40% 
                                                                                          living-cost discount compared to market level rents 
---------------  ---------------------------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------- 
  Rent growth 
                     *    Increase with RPI each year, generally capped at 6%         *    Increase contractually by RPI+ 0.5% each year 
---------------  ---------------------------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------- 
  Secure income 
                     *    Secure rental income paid from pensions and welfare         *    Subsidised, below-market rents 
 
 
                                                                                      *    Homebuyer equity stake 
---------------  ---------------------------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------- 
  ReSI 
  origination        *    Scale: UK's largest private independent retirement          *    ReSI Housing - for-profit Registered Provider of 
  advantages              rentals business                                                 Social Housing 
 
 
                     *    Specialist in-house 30-person team with over 20-year 
                          track record 
---------------  ---------------------------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------- 
  Average                                                                          *    c.GBP334,000 per home(6) 
  vacant             *    c.GBP110,000 per home 
  possession 
  value 
---------------  ---------------------------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------- 
  Net yield                                                                        *    3.5%(5) 
                     *    5.4% 
---------------  ---------------------------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------- 
  Average debt                                                                     *    1.1% (4) 
   coupon            *    3.5% 
---------------  ---------------------------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------- 
  Levered yield                                                                    *    8.7%(5) 
                     *    6.7% 
---------------  ---------------------------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------- 
  Average                                                                          *    249 years 
  customer           *    6 years 
  stay / length 
  of lease (1) 
---------------  ---------------------------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------- 
  Like-for-like 
  rental             *    5.8%                                                        *    7.0% applied on 1 April 2023 
  reviews 
  (2) 
---------------  ---------------------------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------- 
  March 2023 o                                                                     *    99% (3) 
   ccupancy          *    94% 
---------------  ---------------------------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------- 
  Rent                                                                             *    99% 
  collection         *    100% 
---------------  ---------------------------------------------------------------  ------------------------------------------------------------- 
 

(1) Assuming no staircasing

(2) Represents the rent growth for homes that were occupied and eligible for a rent review during the six months ended March 2023. Including all homes that were occupied during H1 2023, Independent Retirement Like-for-Like reviews would be 2.3%. Shared ownership rents increased on April 1 2023, after the half-year ended March 2023

(3) Includes 8 homes reserved as at 6 June 2023

(4) 1.1% average blended coupon over the remaining loan term, with principal increasing with RPI + 0.5% (with a 0.5% floor and 5.5% cap)

(5) Based on 1 April 2023 rents

(6) Shared ownership vacant possession value includes both the value of ReSI's 63% average equity position, and the 37% owned by the residents

Financial Highlights

Income

 
 (16.2p)                    (13.7%)                       (14.9%) 
  IFRS Earnings Per Share    Total Return (on Opening      Total IFRS Return (on 
                              NTA)*                         Opening NAV) 
                           ----------------------------  ---------------------------- 
  Period ended 31 March      Period ended 31 March         Period ended 31 March 
   2022: 4.5p                 2022: 2.8%                    2022: 4.2% 
   See note 11 on page        See note 11 Supplementary     See note 12 Supplementary 
   41                         Financial Information         Financial Information 
                              on page 62                    on page 62 
                           ----------------------------  ---------------------------- 
 
 
 GBP4.1mn / (3%)              2.2p                      2.6p 
  Recurring profit before      EPRA Adjusted Earnings    Dividend per share 
   change in fair value         Per Share* 
   and property disposals* 
                             ------------------------  ----------------------- 
  Period ended 31 March        Period ended 31 March     Period ended 31 March 
   2022: GBP4.2mn               2022: 2.4p                2022: 2.6p 
   See note 11 on page          See note 11 on page 
   41                           41 
                             ------------------------  ----------------------- 
 

* Alternative performance measure

CAPITAL

 
  90.0p / -17.3%                 GBP355mn                         3.7% 
  IFRS Net Asset Value           Value of investment property     Of the total number of 
   per share                                                       shares held by the Fund 
                                                                   Manager, current and 
                                                                   founder directors of 
                                                                   the Fund Manager, and 
                                                                   directors of ReSI as 
                                                                   at the date of this report 
                               -------------------------------  ----------------------------- 
  30 September 2022: 108.8p      30 September 2022: GBP383mn      (30 September 2022: 
   See note 24 on page            inc. GBP9mn committed            3.3% or 6.4mn shares) 
   54                             acquisitions. 
                                  See note 12 on page 
                                  43 
                               -------------------------------  ----------------------------- 
  52%                            21 Years                         89.0p / -16.1% 
                               -------------------------------  ----------------------------- 
  Loan-to-value Ratio            Weighted Average Remaining       EPRA Net Tangible Asset 
   (LTV)                          Life of Debt                     Value (NTA) per share* 
-----------------------------  -------------------------------  ----------------------------- 
  30 September 2022: 47%         30 September 2022: 22            30 September 2022: 106.1p 
   See note 13 Supplementary      years                            See note 24 on page 
   Financial Information                                           54 
   on page 63 
                               -------------------------------  ----------------------------- 
 

* Alternative performance measure

Chairman's Statement

Rob Whiteman CBE

Chairman

"ReSI remains well-placed, to meet continued enormous demand for affordable housing, enabling sustainable and growing, risk-adjusted returns over the long term.

We have continued to support residents, balancing rent increases and returns in a way which is sustainable for both residents and shareholders. This focus has been rewarded with 99% rent collection from 2,613 counterparties and resilient high-occupancy levels. These factors drive our secure income stream which has remained unaffected despite the impact of the macroeconomic environment on property valuations.

We are considering selective disposal of certain non-core assets, to reduce floating rate debt levels, and will then revisit the appropriate level of a fully covered and progressive dividend."

ReSI's portfolio is handpicked to provide high-quality affordable accommodation for vastly undersupplied markets and by doing so to deliver defensive long-term income for investors and meaningful social impact. Our customer demand continues to be incredibly strong, whether providing affordable homeownership for young families and key workers through shared ownership or providing fit-for-purpose homes for independent living in retirement.

ReSI has delivered strong like-for-like rent reviews with growth of 6.2% whilst maintaining retirement occupancy at 94% and virtually fully occupying our shared ownership portfolio. Rent collection continues to exceed 99%, underpinned by direct leases with a highly diversified resident base comprising 2,613 counterparties, affordable rents, and shared ownership equity stakes averaging c.37%. Given the sharp and significant spike in inflation and interest rates, we have continued to balance rent increases with shareholder returns, in a way which is sustainable both for our residents and for our shareholders. We have aimed to support residents through a difficult period where pay increases may have lagged spiking inflation, which has in turn supported occupancy and rent collection levels.

Nevertheless, ReSI is not immune to the continuing wider economic challenges. Specifically, higher energy bills to heat and light communal areas have contributed to a 13% operating cost increase in our retirement housing portfolio, keeping retirement net income flat year on year. Together with increased interest expenses on the 10% of our debt which is floating rate, and increased overheads, Adjusted Earnings have reduced by 3%.

As a result, dividend cover declined to 86% after re-achieving full coverage in Q4 2022, which justifies the Board's decision to keep the dividend per share flat in order to absorb extraordinary cost increases.

As with all long-term income assets, our investment valuations have been impacted by rising gilt yields, but our strong rental growth has partially mitigated this with a 7.2% like-for-like decline to GBP355mn, taking EPRA NTA to 89.0p per share down from 106.1p at 31 September 2022. Market transactional evidence suggests that downward pressure on valuations is starting to ease, however, valuations naturally remain sensitive to movements in gilt yields which have moved out further post period end.

ReSI is now the custodian of homes for 3,298 households, and we will continue to balance returns with affordability for our residents. Our retirement portfolio leases are contractually capped at 6.0%. We have voluntarily capped our inflation-linked rent increases in shared ownership to 7.0%, as opposed to the contractual RPI+0.5%. Furthermore, ReSI continues to invest to improve our homes' energy efficiency helping to keep residents' energy bills affordable.

Market outlook

Despite recent operational challenges and macroeconomic headwinds, the fundamentals underpinning ReSI's business model, and our longer-term outlook, remain positive.

The UK's structural housing shortfall continues and most of the population lives in areas where home purchase is unaffordable for average earners, with an estimated need for GBP34bn [1] of annual investment over the next decade to begin addressing the shortfall. Persistent inflation, rising mortgage rates and the consistent demand for a permanent home have increased demand for shared ownership as the most affordable homeownership option (particularly in light of the Help to Buy programme's end in March 2023). The UK population demographic is rapidly aging and social isolation can have a material impact on the health of the elderly, driving demand for independent retirement accommodation.

Housing associations, who have historically been the primary investors in affordable housing, are now dealing with rent caps on their social and affordable rent portfolios in addition to allocating c.GBP10bn for fire safety and c.GBP25bn to upgrade the energy efficiency of their social rented stock by 2030. These financial pressures impact their ability to continue to fund their 43,000 homes per year development programmes, with many now looking to bring in partners to acquire some of their existing 200,000 shared ownership homes. This is continuing to drive demand and opportunity for further long-term investment into the sector - both to fund new homes and acquire existing shared ownership portfolios providing capital to housing associations to invest back into their social rented stock.

Financial outlook

As the owner of a for-profit registered provider and as the UK's largest provider of private independent retirement rental homes, and with an experienced and capable fund management team, the Board believes that ReSI remains well positioned to deliver affordable housing to residents and deliver long-term, inflation-linked returns to investors.

It has been a stated objective of the ReSI Board to grow the Company, however, the public capital markets have changed substantially in a short amount of time, and while the Company's share price has performed better than many of its listed peers, we recognise that ReSI's shares are currently trading at a significant discount to net asset value.

This is particularly disappointing given the scale of investment opportunities now available, particularly in shared ownership, given the work by the Fund Manager to create this market, and the ability for these to enhance returns to shareholders over the medium term. The Board has considered undertaking further share buy-backs but given current cash levels, does not consider it in shareholders' best interests to increase leverage to support buy-backs.

Instead, the Fund Manager is exploring the sale of non-core assets. This would enable repayment of floating rate debt and leave ReSI with only its long-term debt that has a weighted average maturity of 21 years. While assets sales would reduce ReSI's adjusted earnings, we expect they will increase sustainability of income given the removal of exposure to interest rate moves.

The Board continues to seek to pay a progressive dividend which is more than covered. To ensure that ReSI can continue to grow sustainably despite the current economic conditions, the Board will revisit the appropriate level of dividend following any asset sales, and in the light of the then prevailing economic and market conditions. ReSI remains well-placed, to meet continued enormous demand for affordable housing, enabling sustainable and growing, risk-adjusted returns over the long term.

As always, the Board is grateful for the support of shareholders, including their 99% support at our continuation vote in January 2023.

Rob Whiteman

Chairman

Residential Secure Income plc

6 June 2023

KPI Measures

Income returns

ReSI's key performance indicators (KPIs) are aligned to our business strategy. These measures are used by the Board and senior management to actively monitor business performance.

 
  Adjusted EPRA         Net rental         Like-for-like      EPRA cost ratio    (Loss)/Profit 
   earnings* (GBPmn)     income (GBPmn)     rental reviews     (%)*               before tax (GBPmn) 
                                            (%) 
 
 
  H1 2022    H1 2023    H1 2022    H1 2023    H1 2022    H1 2023    H1 2022    H1 2023    H1 2022    H1 2023 
    4.2        4.1        7.6        8.3        4.2        6.2        37%        41%        7.8      (30.0) 
           ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 
 
  KPI definition 
     Adjusted EPRA           Gross rental            Like-for-like           Administrative          (Loss)/Profit 
  earnings, excluding         income after          average growth            and operating           before tax is 
  valuation movements      deducting property       on rent reviews         costs (including           a statutory 
     on investment         operating expenses    across the portfolio.       costs of direct          IFRS measure 
    assets and debt,        including ground                                vacancy) divided          as presented 
       and other               rent paid.                                    by gross rental         in the Group's 
      adjustments,                                                               income.              Consolidated 
    that are one-off                                                                                  Statement of 
    in nature, which                                                                                  Comprehensive 
      do not form                                                                                        Income. 
      part of the 
    ongoing revenue 
      or costs of 
     the business. 
                        ---------------------  -----------------------  ----------------------  ---------------------- 
  Comment 
                        ---------------------  -----------------------  ----------------------  ---------------------- 
    H1 2023 earnings          Increase of         6.2% like-for-like          H1 2023 cost          Decreased profit 
      impacted by             9% delivered           rental reviews          ratio impacted        before tax driven 
     higher finance        during the period        growth achieved       by higher operating         by property 
   costs on floating          as a result            for properties           costs in the           valuation loss 
     rate debt and         of organic growth       that were eligible     retirement portfolio     reflecting market 
    higher operating       from the portfolio      for rent increases     because of increased       repricing due 
      costs in the            due to rent            during the six           energy costs         to higher interest 
  retirement portfolio       increases and            months ended            in communal         rates and increased 
  because of increased        acquisitions            March 2023,                areas.               valuation of 
      energy costs            in H2 2022.             adjusted for                                debt. The repricing 
      in communal                                   shared ownership                                 of real estate 
         areas.                                      rent increases                                 assets has been 
                                                     which occurred                                    rapid and 
                                                    on 1 April 2023.                                 significantly 
                                                                                                      faster than 
                                                      This growth                                     in previous 
                                                      reflects the                                  property cycles. 
                                                   6.0% rent increase                                We expect the 
                                                   caps on retirement                                  attractive 
                                                    leases, as well                                 characteristics 
                                                      as the 7.0%                                    of residential 
                                                    cap implemented                                 property assets, 
                                                  for shared ownership                               in conjunction 
                                                     rent increases                                 with the supply 
                                                   which took effect                               / demand imbalance 
                                                      on 1 April,                                     and lack of 
                                                         2023.                                    affordable housing, 
                                                                                                      to continue 
                                                                                                      to appeal to 
                                                                                                      a wide range 
                                                                                                      of property 
                                                                                                  investors resulting 
                                                                                                     in relatively 
                                                                                                    resilient yields 
                                                                                                      compared to 
                                                                                                     other property 
                                                                                                        sectors. 
                        ---------------------  -----------------------  ----------------------  ---------------------- 
   Notes 
                        ---------------------  -----------------------  ----------------------  ---------------------- 
  See note 11             See note 5 to          See Glossary             See note 7              See Consolidated 
   to the financial        the financial          on page 65 for          Supplementary            Statement of 
   statements              statements             definition and          Financial                Comprehensive 
                                                  calculation             Information              Income on page 
                                                  basis.                                           31. 
                        ---------------------  -----------------------  ----------------------  ---------------------- 
 

* Alternative performance measures

Capital returns

The following KPIs focus on ReSI's strategic priority to increase overall income returns and improve the resilience and efficiency of the business model which will support increasing dividend distributions.

 
  EPRA NTA per       IFRS NAV per      Total Return    Loan to Value    Weighted Average 
   share* (pence)     share (pence)     on NTA (%)*     (LTV) (%)        Remaining Life 
                                                                         of Debt (Years) 
 
 
  FY 2022    H1 2023    FY 2022    H1 2023    H1 2022    H1 2023    FY 2022    H1 2023    FY 2022    H1 2023 
   106.1      89.0       108.8      90.0        2.8      (13.7)       47         52         22         21 
           ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------  --------- 
 
 
  KPI definition 
     EPRA NTA (Net           IFRS NAV (Net           Return on NTA            Ratio of net         Average remaining 
    Tangible Assets)          Asset Value)          is total return            debt to the            term to loan 
     is the market            per share at           for the year,            total assets              maturity. 
   value of property           the balance          prior to payment          less finance 
     assets, after             sheet date.            of dividends           lease and cash 
   deducting deferred                             (excluding movements      on a consolidated 
     tax on trading                                   in valuation             Group basis 
      assets, and                                     of debt and 
  excluding intangible                               derivatives), 
       assets and                                     expressed as 
      derivatives.                                    a percentage 
                                                    of opening NTA. 
                        ----------------------  ----------------------  ----------------------  ---------------------- 
 
    Comment 
                        ----------------------  ----------------------  ----------------------  ---------------------- 
    16.1% reduction         Returns of minus        Returns of minus          Increase in          21 years remaining 
    in the six months         17 pence per            13.7% in H123          LTV reflecting           life of debt 
       to 31 March            share in the         reflecting property      outward valuation        reflecting the 
       2023 driven          six-month period        valuation decline          yield shift          long-term nature 
      by fair value        reflecting property     and debt valuation.         as a result          of ReSI's fixed 
     through profit         valuation decline                              of market repricing    and inflation-linked 
   and loss movements.     and debt valuation.                                due to higher              debt. 
                                                                             interest rates 
                                                                           and macro-economic 
                                                                               environment 
                        ----------------------  ----------------------  ----------------------  ---------------------- 
 
    Notes 
                        ----------------------  ----------------------  ----------------------  ---------------------- 
       See note 2           See Consolidated          See note 11             See note 13             See note 16 
     Supplementary            Statement of           Supplementary           Supplementary           for information 
       Financial           Financial Position          Financial               Financial             on the Group's 
      Information                                     Information             Information              Borrowings 
   for reconciliation                               for calculation.        for calculation. 
      from IFRS to 
    EPRA performance 
        measures 
                        ----------------------  ----------------------  ----------------------  ---------------------- 
 

* Alternative performance measures

Fund Manager's Report

Ben Fry

Managing Director Housing

"Our aim remains to deliver defensive long-term income for investors and meaningful social impact by providing high-quality, secure homes for our residents - and the fundamentals for this portfolio remain robust, with customer demand incredibly strong, given the economic circumstances."

The first six months of FY23 have seen a continuation of the challenging macroeconomic environment driven by a sharp and severe increase in inflation, repeated interest rate increases and the consequential impact on the cost of living. We have sought to insulate both shareholders and residents from this environment by balancing inflation-linked rent increases with support for those residents with difficulties affording rent or mortgage bills.

There have been two consequences of significantly higher inflation and interest rates for ReSI. While we have delivered strong like-for-like rent review growth, very high occupancy and collection levels, we have also experienced higher energy bills on communal areas within our retirement portfolio. Secondly, higher interest rates have impacted both our debt costs, and the gilt yields which form a key component of valuations.

Our rent review growth has been strong at 6.2%, including 7% rent increases on the shared ownership portfolio effective from 1 April 2023. 45% of the portfolio experienced rent reviews in the first half, driving 2.9% like-for-like rental growth in the period. This rent growth reflects the underlying strong demand for our affordable homes and our decision to cap inflation-linked rental increases in order to protect affordability for our residents when their incomes are under pressures not seen in recent decades.

This rental growth, combined with the full impact of previous shared ownership acquisitions, helped ReSI increase net rental income by 8% to GBP8.3mn, despite managing 13% higher costs in our retirement portfolio, driven by increased energy costs in the communal areas, that kept retirement net income flat.

Adjusted EPRA earnings, before valuations, reduced by 3% to GBP4.1mn with net rental income growth offset by increased interest expenses on our GBP21mn floating rate debt (10% of total debt), as well as higher professional, legal and audit fees.

As with many other REITs and investment companies, the increase in gilt yields has directly impacted our portfolio valuations, which are down 7.2% like-for-like for the half year to March 2023. This valuation reduction has driven a total EPRA return of (13.7%) taking EPRA NTA to 89.0p per share. While valuations naturally remain sensitive to moves in gilt yields, as at period end we see downward pressure on valuations starting to ease, with inflationary pressures which are hopefully nearing their peak, even if they remain stubborn.

These valuation headwinds have increased the LTV of the Company to 52%. While this is broadly in line with the Company's 50% medium-term target, it includes GBP21mn of floating rate debt that is no longer as accretive to the Company's returns and is not in line with our strategy to derisk the balance sheet through long term amortising debt. This debt was originally put in place to provide flexibility to the Company ahead of an intended fundraise, which is no longer possible due to market conditions which have the Company continuing to trade at a significant discount to its Net Asset Value. Our proposed sale of certain non-core assets, as referred to in the Chairman's statement, will allow ReSI to de-leverage its more expensive floating rate debt, leaving a strong balance sheet reinforced only by ultra-long debt with an average maturity of 21 years.

These sales will reduce Adjusted Earnings but should reduce volatility and increase the sustainability of our income through the removal of exposure to interest rate moves. Following any asset sales, we will work with the Board to rebase the dividend, targeting a higher level of dividend cover to support a progressive dividend that grows sustainably in line with ReSI's underlying inflation-linked rents.

Rising inflation and the cost-of-living crisis continue to impact the life of our residents, but they are relatively protected compared to their peers. The shared ownership model helps partially insulate residents from cost-of-living pressures: rents are rising less than mortgage costs; mortgage rates remain well below our portfolio stress-test levels, and our shared owners have only 37% of the exposure to mortgage rate increases compared to full-ownership mortgages. Our retirement residents typically fund rent payments with income from an inflation-linked pension, and benefit from tailored accommodation that helps to address loneliness. Across the whole portfolio our continued efforts to improve our homes' energy efficiency is helping to reduce our residents' energy bills and we have capped rent increases in the period to protect resident's affordability.

The quality of ReSI's operational business model, with individual resident contractual relationships, very strong rent collection of almost 100%, and very high levels of occupancy, reflects our focus on the under-served markets of affordable purpose-built retirement living and providing affordable homeownership to young families and key workers. This continues to give us confidence in our portfolio of 3,298 homes. We believe that the shared ownership portfolio's investment thesis will continue to prove out as rents uplift with direct inflation-linkage and de-risk through residents staircasing and repaying mortgages over time.

Financial review

Total Return

EPRA NTA total return was a negative 14.5p per share (-13.7%) for the half year, driven by a reduction in like-for-like investment property values following increases in gilt yields.

This negative 14.5 pence per share EPRA return, comprises:

- 2.2p of Adjusted EPRA earnings (see note 11 - adjusted earnings per share), with recurring income of GBP4.1mn; less

- 15.3p reduction in valuation on investment property as assessed by Savills representing a 7.2% decrease on a like-for-like fair value basis to a total of GBP355mn as at 31 March 2023. This valuation decrease was primarily driven by a c.50 bps increase (inclusive of 1 April 23 rent reviews in shared ownership) in the weighted average valuation yield since September 2022; and

- 1.2p impact of USS debt indexation (GBP2.2mn), reflecting the index linked nature of the debt which follows the increase in shared ownership rent reviews up to a cap of 5.5%; less

- 0.2p one-off costs (c.GBP400k), attributable to aborting fundraising in Autumn 2022, following the Company's share price moving from a premium to substantial discount in NAV rendering equity raising dilutive to shareholders.

The movement in the NTA position during the half year, from 106.1p to 89.0p per share, is after total dividend payments of 2.6p per share (GBP4.8mn).

Movement in NTA pence per share for the six-month period

 
  NTA at 30/09/22               106.1 
  Net income                      2.2 
  Movement in Fair Value of 
   Investment Properties        -15.3 
  One-off costs                  -0.2 
  Debt indexation                -1.2 
  Dividend paid                  -2.6 
  NTA at 31/3/23                 89.0 
 

A total IFRS return of -16.2p per share (-14.9%) was delivered for the half year. The difference to EPRA NTA returns reflects an increase in the fair value of debt (IFRS) of 1.6p (GBP2.9mn) versus the amortised cost value of debt (EPRA) caused by reducing credit spreads in the period, partly offset by an increase in revaluation of trading properties of 0.1p (GBP0.2mn). IFRS NAV decreased by 18.8p after dividends paid.

Movement in IFRS NAV at 31 March 2023 (pence per share)

 
  NAV at 30/09/22               108.8 
  Net Income                      2.2 
  Movement in Fair Value 
   of Investment Properties     -15.4 
  Movement in fair value 
   of debt                       -2.8 
  One-off costs                  -0.2 
  Dividend paid                  -2.6 
  NAV at 31/03/23                90.0 
 

Statement of Comprehensive Income

Adjusted Earnings reduced by 3% to GBP4.1mn with 8% net rental income growth offset by increased interest expenses on our GBP21mn floating rate debt (10% of total debt), as well as higher overheads which are explained further below in the Fund Manager's Report.

 
                                       H1 2023       H1 2022       Variance 
-------------------------------                               ------------- 
                                     (GBP'000)     (GBP'000) 
-------------------------------  -------------  ------------  ------------- 
  Net rental income                      8,768         8,096            +8% 
  First tranche sales profits              231           336           -31% 
  Net Finance Costs                    (3,132)       (2,775)           +13% 
  Management fees                      (1,051)         (907)           +16% 
  Overheads                              (700)         (528)           +33% 
  Adjusted Earnings / Adjusted 
   EPRA Earnings                         4,116         4,222            -3% 
  Adjusted EPS                            2.2p          2.4p            -8% 
-------------------------------  -------------  ------------  ------------- 
  Dividend Coverage                        86%           96%           -11% 
  Property Valuation movements        (28,502)         4,975 
  Debt Valuation movements             (5,187)       (1,033) 
  One-offs                               (405)         (328) 
  IFRS (Loss)/Earnings                (29,974)         7,836          -483% 
  IFRS EPS                             (16.2p)          4.5p          -462% 
-------------------------------  -------------  ------------  ------------- 
 
 
 

Net Rental Income :

Net rental income before ground rents (NRI) grew by 8% year-over-year to GBP8.8mn, driven by four underlying factors:

- flat income in retirement of GBP5.4mn with strong rental reviews growth of 5.8% offset by 13% cost inflation;

   -       shared ownership rent growth of 5.5% to GBP1.8mn; 
   -       full occupancy and annualised income of our like-for-like shared ownership portfolio; and 

- shared ownership acquisitions from the investment of our GBP15mn fundraise in February 2022 providing GBP0.4mn

These four factors were also underpinned by:

   -       consistent rent collection of over 99%. 
 
  H1 2022 Net Rent                   GBP8.1mn 
  Shared ownership - acquisitions    GBP0.4mn 
  Shared ownership - leasing         GBP0.1mn 
  Shared ownership - rent growth     GBP0.1mn 
  Retirement - rent growth           GBP0.3mn 
  Retirement - cost inflation        -GBP0.3mn 
  H1 2023 Net Rent                   GBP8.8mn 
 

1. Top-line retirement growth offset by cost pressure:

   -       Income growth delivered: GBP0m / 0% / 0.0 pence per share [2] 

Retirement rental revenue grew 5.6% year-over-year to GBP10.1mn, up from 3.4% in the prior year. This was driven by rental caps of 6% applied to the RPI linked rental increases, combined with ReSI supporting residents in financial hardship with rental freezes or reduced increases. We believe our decision to cap rental increases is the right one, to both protect our residents and support the long-term stability of our income. These moves generated an annual saving for residents of c.GBP0.5mn / c.GBP690 per resident.

Revenue growth was offset by 13.1% year-over-year operating expense growth to GBP4.6mn, which was primarily driven by 77% increase to c.GBP0.53mn in the energy costs for common areas as well as a 15% increase in property management fees as we restructure the team. This resulted in flat net income over the period.

Occupancy continues to improve to a record 94%, reflecting the great customer service of ReSI's in-house property manager, ReSI Property Management Limited (RPML).

Looking forwards, we are working closely with RPML across several asset management initiatives, in order to boost income and offset cost inflation including:

   -       restructuring the property management team to take advantage of technology; 

- re-tendering repairs and maintenance contracts to increase value-for-money on unit refurbishments;

- improving retirement re-letting timing to continue driving occupancy growth, which involves improving start times on refurbishment works for unit turnovers; and

   -       completing capital works and energy efficiency improvement projects 

2. Strong and accelerating rent growth in shared ownership:

   -       Income growth delivered: GBP0.1mn / 5.5% / 0.1 pence per share [3] 

Shared ownership rents increase annually on 1 April generally with RPI + 0.5%, and grew by 5.5% like-for-like to GBP1.8mn compared to the same period last year.

This year rents were due to increase by 12.4% on 1 April, however we have capped this increase at 7% (by way of a rebate), in line with wage growth and the inflation rate excluding the impact of energy bills. This cap will help to protect affordability for our residents when their incomes are under pressure like never before. This decision is entirely in our control but matches the cap that the government has applied to general needs social housing properties. The impact of this 7% rent increase will be reflected in our income over 12 months from 1 April.

3. Full occupancy and annualised impact of our shared ownership portfolio:

   -       Income growth delivered: GBP0.1mn / 0.1 pence per share[4] 

Demand for ReSI's shared ownership properties remains robust, reflecting its position as the most affordable form of homeownership. ReSI benefited from full-period income from Clapham Park and Auckland Rise units that leased during H1 2022, and the same-store portfolio owned by ReSI at September 2022 is fully leased.

4. Shared ownership acquisitions:

   -       Income growth delivered: GBP0.4mn / flat on pence per share basis[5] 

ReSI's earnings grew by c.GBP0.4mn from recent capital deployment into shared ownership investments and letting activity (excluding the impact of first tranche sales).

H1 2023 results include the full impact of ReSI's GBP24mn acquisition of 182 fully occupied homes from Orbit last March, and 21 homes from HSPG last September. Both of these acquisitions were occupied and immediately income generating, providing immediate earnings enhancement for ReSI.

ReSI also acquired 59 new homes (GBP11mn) from Brick by Brick that were delivered on phased basis between September 2022 and March 2023 as they reached construction completion. At the date of this report, 44 were occupied, with 8 reserved ahead of resident move-in and 7 remaining available, representing a take-up rate of c.6 units a month. Overall, the shared ownership portfolio is 99% sold or reserved. This leasing activity illustrates the depth of demand for shared ownership, which continues to play an essential role in helping mid-to-low earners onto the housing ladder. We expect this demand to further increase in this macroeconomic environment which is characterised by high inflation and rising interest rates, particularly with the Help-to-Buy programme having ended in March 2023.

These acquisitions were funded by GBP15mn of equity raised in February 2022 and debt drawn on the USS credit facility in March 2022, and are expected to be earnings accretive to ReSI's financial performance on a fully stabilised basis. The transactions with Orbit Group and Brick By Brick were repeat transactions with counterparties transacted with during FY 2021 - evidencing the growing strength of ReSI's relationship network.

5. Consistent rent collection:

ReSI's cash flow is supported by a highly diversified set of income streams from residents who pay affordable rents. Our retirement residents typically pay their rent from pensions and savings, and residents benefitted from a 10.1% increase in state pensions in April 2023, compared to the 6% rental growth caps in place across our retirement portfolio. On average, ReSI's shared ownership residents own c.37% of their homes and generally pay below-market rent. The remainder of ReSI's rental income comes from local authority housing, which is leased to Luton Borough Council. ReSI has no leases with asset light, lease funded, housing associations or charities.

ReSI's rent collection rate exceed 99% in H1 2023 and the affordability of ReSI's rents, as well as the strength of creditworthiness in ReSI's counterparties has helped keep rental arrears at c.1% of rent roll in H1 2023. To address those arrears, we are working with residents to find solutions that benefit both parties, which can include buying back part of shared owners' home equity to provide liquidity, helping retirement residents utilise all government welfare resources and subsidies available to them, or occasionally helping residents find local authority accommodation if they cannot afford to remain living in their home.

First tranche sales profits

First tranche sales profits reduced by 31% to GBP0.2mn. This reflects the gain on cost we recognise by selling a portion of a shared ownership home to the occupiers and is thereafter replaced by ongoing net rental income from the shared owner. The reduction in this line reflects the ongoing maturity of ReSI's business and increased quality of income streams.

Net finance costs

Net finance costs increased by 13% to GBP3.1mn, caused by a 21% increase in interest on borrowings to GBP2.6mn, with ground rent expenses remaining at GBP0.5mn. Interest expenses have been driven by the 3% average increase in SONIA year on year on ReSI's GBP21mn of floating rate debt, as well as GBP20mn long-term debt drawn from USS in March 2022 to finance shared ownership acquisitions.

ReSI is exploring the sale of non-core assets in order to pay-down its short-term floating rate debt and leave the Company with long-term fixed or inflation-linked debt with a weighted average maturity of 21 years.

Administrative and other expenses

Administrative and other expenses, including management fees and other costs of running the Group, were GBP2.1mn (six months to 31 March 2022: GBP1.5mn). The year-on-year increase has been predominately driven by GBP0.3mn of exceptional costs recognised in the period in relation to an aborted equity raise. Prior to the market dislocation, in September 2022, the Company was well advanced with preparations for an equity raise to enable the execution of accretive shared ownership acquisitions which were under exclusivity.

Management fees have also increased to GBP1.0mn (six months to 31 March 2022: GBP0.9mn) year on year, reflecting the impact of February 2022's fundraise as well as a higher NAV than 12 months ago. The management fee is measured in advance based on the prior quarter NAV, with an annual adjustment ensuring the fee for the full financial year is charged in reference to an average NAV over the full financial year. Accordingly, the management fee is expected to reduce and for the full year ending 30 September 2023 be broadly aligned with financial year ending September 2022.

The balance of the increase, in administrative and other expenses, is attributable to costs related to investment in the regulation and governance of our Registered Provider of Social Housing, ReSI Housing, as it grows and matures. ReSI Housing is the regulated entity which holds all of ReSI's shared ownership homes and is registered with the Regulator of Social Housing.

Dividend coverage:

ReSI's dividend was 86% covered by recurring income in H1 2023, reflecting an 11% year-on-year decline in dividend coverage.

Dividends paid were flat on a per share basis but increased in absolute quantum by the 8% increase in share count, reflecting the GBP15mn share issuance in February 2022. Rental income increased by 10% year on year, but this was more than offset by inflationary increases in retirement property expenses, increased floating rate interest costs and increase in fund operating expenses, to leave Adjusted Earnings down 3% and reduce dividend cover by 11%.

We anticipate some uplift in H2 2023 dividend coverage resulting from the 7% shared ownership rent increases on 1 April 2023, completion of lettings in the shared ownership portfolio, further rent increases in retirement, and operational initiatives that RPML is currently pursuing to reduce retirement operating costs.

Valuations

During the period, we have seen significant disruption to the UK property investment market due to macroeconomic and geopolitical issues. A significant increase in interest rates has driven a sharp increase in cost of capital and pushed property yields higher.

Valuers have been quick to reprice, to this higher rate environment, with valuation declines reported almost indiscriminately across the listed REIT space. We expect that higher quality assets generating stable income flows, such as the ReSI portfolio, will stabilise more quickly and prove more resilient. Furthermore, in addition to the stable income generation, ReSI's portfolio naturally benefits from valuation tailwinds, due to the chronic undersupply in affordable housing across the demographic spectrum in the UK.

Savills Advisory Services Limited (Savills) are appointed to value the Company's property investments, in accordance with the Regulated Investment Company requirements, on a quarterly basis. ReSI's property valuation, as assessed by Savills, decreased by GBP28.5mn during the half year - a 7.2% decrease on a like-for-like fair value basis to a total of GBP355mn as of 31 March 2023. This was driven by c.50 bps increase (inclusive of 1 April 23 rent reviews in shared ownership) in the weighted average valuation yield applied to the portfolio, with both shared ownership and retirement valuation yield shifts of c.50 bps to 5.4% and 3.5% respectively. This shift in valuation yields partly reflects rental growth of 6.2% on 1,477 properties (45% of portfolio) driving 2.9% like-for-like growth for the six months to 1 April 2023. Valuations of course remain sensitive to moves in gilt yields, but we see downward pressure on valuations starting to ease.

Balance Sheet

 
                                                   31-Mar-23       30-Sep-22       Variance 
                                                   (GBP'000)       (GBP'000) 
     Total Investments                               355,333         374,785            -5% 
  Inventories - First tranche Shared 
   Ownership properties available for 
   sale                                                1,817           1,203           +51% 
     Cash and cash equivalents                         9,906          15,984           -38% 
     Borrowings amortised cost                     (203,107)       (194,701)            +4% 
     Other                                               827           (787)          -205% 
     EPRA Net Tangible Assets                        164,776         196,484           -16% 
     EPRA NTA per share (pence)                         89.0           106.1           -16% 
     EPRA Net Disposal Value (NDV)                   185,435         225,455           -18% 
     EPRA NDV per share (pence)                        100.1           121.8           -18% 
     IFRS NAV                                        166,635         201,388           -17% 
     IFRS NAV per share (pence)                         90.0           108.8           -17% 
     Book Value of Debt                              195,664         189,705            +3% 
     Reversionary Surplus (excluded from 
      NTA)                                            73,190          47,971           +53% 
     Reversionary Surplus per share (pence)             39.5            25.9           +53% 
 

Investment valuations declined by GBP19.5mn (6%) reflecting a GBP28.5mn (7.2%) like-for-like decline caused by a c.50 bps increase in the weighted average valuation yield and the completion of GBP9mn of new shared ownership acquisitions from Brick By Brick.

Inventories reflect the amount of unoccupied shared ownership properties that are expected to be sold to shared owners and are held at cost. The 51% increase reflects the acquisition of 59 vacant shared ownership homes between September 2022 and March 2023, with 23 remaining vacant on 31 March of which 8 have subsequently been occupied and a further 8 are reserved.

Total borrowings (amortised cost) increased by GBP8mn over the six-month period to GBP203mn as of 31 March 2023, reflecting quarterly indexation on the USS credit facility as well as an increase in short term borrowings for committed acquisitions.

The EPRA NTA and IFRS NAV measures exclude the reversionary surplus in our portfolio which stands at GBP73mn. This represents the difference between the market value of our assets used in our balance sheet and the value we could realise if they became vacant. Overall, our portfolio is valued at a 17% discount, on average, to its reversionary value.

Financing and Capital Structure

ReSI has c.GBP203mn (notional value) of debt in place, of which 90% is either long-term fixed rate or inflation-linked. This represents a 3% increase in fair value of debt since September 2022, reflecting changes in fair value on the inflation-linked USS debt resulting from recurring indexation (GBP2.2mn).

LTV has increased by 5% from 47% to 52% over the last six months ahead of our target of 50% leverage. 4% of this LTV increase was driven by a 7.2% decline in ReSI's property valuations since September 2022, with 1% driven by the impact of recurring quarterly indexation on the USS credit facility.

Our reversionary loan-to-value is 47% when taking into account the GBP428mn vacant possession value of the portfolio. This GBP73mn reversionary surplus (compared to GBP355mn of fair value) represents the difference between the market value of our assets used in our balance sheet and the value we could realise if they became vacant. Overall, our portfolio is valued at a 17% discount, on average, to its reversionary value.

 
                                         H1 2023     FY 2022 
====================================  ==========  ========== 
  Total debt                            GBP196mn    GBP190mn 
                                      ----------  ---------- 
  LTV (target 50%)                           52%         47% 
                                      ----------  ---------- 
  Leverage on reversion 
   value                                     46%         42% 
                                      ----------  ---------- 
  Weighted average fixed-debt 
   coupon (49% of ReSI's 
   debt)                                    3.5%        3.5% 
                                      ----------  ---------- 
  Weighted average inflation-linked 
   debt coupon (41% of ReSI's 
   debt)                                1.1% [6]        0.9% 
                                      ----------  ---------- 
  Weighted average maturity             21 years    23 years 
                                      ----------  ---------- 
 

Capital stack

 
                   H1 FY 2023 
  Debt               GBP196mn 
  Equity             GBP141mn 
  Grant Funding       GBP15mn 
  Reversionary        GBP73mn 
   Surplus 
  Total              GBP425mn 
 

The drop in property investment values and increase in debt fair value has narrowed headroom in the Santander working capital facility's loan-to-value covenant which is GBP8mn drawn and represents 4% of ReSI's outstanding debt balance. As at 31 March 2023, the working capital facility's LTV covenant was 53%, with c.GBP12mn of property value headroom (3%) before a covenant breach is triggered. We estimate that ReSI's weighted average valuation yield would need to shift outward by a further c.20bps for this valuation loss to be realised, on top of the c.50bps (inclusive of 1 April 23 rent reviews) widening since September 2022.

However, market transactional evidence as at period end suggests that we may be past the worst of valuation yield movements. Furthermore, taking into account ReSI's high-quality assets generating stable income flows, and the speed at which valuers have marked down portfolios across the listed REIT sector, we believe ReSI's portfolio is well placed to provide resilience against further material outward yield shifts.

As a wholly proactive measure, ReSI has held positive discussions with Santander in relation to the LTV covenant. Santander acknowledge the strong long-term and income generating fundamentals of the ReSI property portfolio; accordingly, they are open to relaxing the LTV covenant until yields stabilise. Execution of the change to the LTV covenant is expected to conclude by the end of June (subject to credit approval).Additionally, we are actively exploring the sale of non-core assets in order to pay-down our short-term floating rate debt. This would leave the Company with long-term fixed or inflation-linked debt with a weighted average maturity of 21 years .

ReSI's other LTV covenants and ICR covenants still have ample headroom and ReSI's USS debt on its shared ownership portfolio is fully amortising and so does not have a loan-to-value debt covenant.

 
                                        Loan Covenants by Portfolio [7] 
===================  =================================================================== 
  Covenant             Shared        Retirement     Local Authority    Total Portfolio 
                        Ownership     / Scottish     / NatWest          / Santander 
                        / USS         Widows 
                     ------------  -------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
  Current debt         GBP83mn       GBP94mn        GBP12mn            GBP8mn 
   balance [8] 
                     ------------  -------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
  LTV - Threshold      N/A           <59%           <60%               <55% 
                     ------------  -------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
  LTV - Reported       N/A           45%            42%                53% 
                     ------------  -------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
  Value - Headroom 
   (%)                 N/A           23%            30%                3% 
                     ------------  -------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
  Value - Headroom     N/A           GBP47mn        GBP9mn             GBP12mn 
   (GBP) 
                     ------------  -------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
  ICR / DSCR           >0.95x        >2.0x          >2.5x              >1.5x 
   - Threshold 
                     ------------  -------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
  ICR / DSCR 
   - Reported          6x            3x             3x                 3x 
                     ------------  -------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
  NOI - Headroom       85%           33%            21 %               53% 
                     ------------  -------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
  SONIA Interest 
   Rate - Breach 
   Threshold 
   [9]                 Fixed-rate    Fixed-rate     >4%(3)             30% 
                     ------------  -------------  -----------------  ----------------- 
 

ReSI currently has GBP17mn of remaining liquidity available via its working capital facility as well as GBP5mn of unrestricted cash. Near-term debt maturities consist of GBP12.1mn of floating rate NatWest debt, which matures in October 2023. We expect to fully repay the loan in H2 2023 with proceeds from asset disposals, at which point ReSI's floating-rate-debt exposure will consist of borrowings on the revolving working credit facility.

Social and Environmental:

We remain committed to delivering measurable social and environmental impact for the benefit of our residents and the UK.

This year shared ownership rents were due to increase by 12.4% on 1 April, however we have voluntarily capped this increase at 7% (by way of a rebate), in line with wage growth and the inflation rate excluding the impact of energy bills. This decision is entirely in our control but matches the cap that the government has applied to general needs social housing properties. The 7% rent cap is projected to save residents c.GBP204,000 over the next 12 months.

Our retirees benefit from the rent increase cap of 6% being applied to all directly rented retirement properties, which currently generates annualised savings of c.GBP464,000 as at March 2023. In addition, further rent caps and rent freezes have been provided to residents who are most in need, representing GBP38,000 of annualised benefit as at March 2023.

The rental increase caps we offer to residents highlight ReSI's commitment to ensuring housing remains affordable for our residents. We believe this will help residents stay with ReSI for longer, which should help us to deliver long-term, stable returns to investors.

Our in-house property manager, RPML, received resident survey feedback indicating c.90% resident satisfaction rates across our retirement and shared ownership portfolios. More generally, we aim to continue delivering high-quality of service to our residents as a best-in-class provider of affordable housing.

ReSI continued to invest in improving the energy efficiency of its retirement portfolio and is targeting upgrading all directly rented properties to at least a C by 2025, three years ahead of the government target with 96% now at this target. For the whole portfolio, 85% of the properties are rated C or higher, leaving ReSI well ahead of the average for the social sector and the overall UK housing market [10] .

Management Team Transition

Gresham House has recently hired three senior real estate investment professionals to join the Housing team to bolster resources, experience and help to drive further growth and to work with me and the existing team.

Mike Adams is the newly appointed Managing Director of the expanded Gresham House Real Estate business and will be ultimately responsible for all Real Estate strategies.

Mike Adams joined with Burak Varisli in February 2023 and, Sandeep Patel joined in December 2022 as the divisional finance director.

Alex Pilato will fully retire on 9 June, completing a transition that commenced in March 2020 with the sale of the Fund Manager to Gresham House. Alex continues to have a very strong interest in the success of ReSI with significant shareholdings.

Summary and outlook:

ReSI continues to see enormous demand for affordable homes, with a particular shortage of affordable homeownership routes for young families and key workers and fit for purpose homes for independent living through retirement, demand which ReSI is well placed to meet.

ReSI has delivered strong like-for-like rental review growth of 6.2%, inclusive of 7% rent increases on the shared ownership portfolio effective 1 April 2023, with continued high occupancy, rent collection stable at almost 100% and good demand for new homes reflecting our focus on individual resident contractual relationships.

This positions ReSI well for the future but the short-term positive impact above has been more than offset by inflationary increases in retirement property expenses, increased floating rate interest costs and an increase in fund operating expenses, to leave Adjusted Earnings down 3% and reduce dividend cover by 11%.

We are focused on operational improvements to the retirement portfolio, working closely with RPML, our dedicated in-house property management team, to drive earnings whilst exploring the sale of non-core assets to allow ReSI to pay down its floating rate debt and leave the Company with long-term fixed or inflation-linked debt with an average maturity of 21 years. We will then work with the Board to rebase the dividend, likely targeting a higher level of dividend cover to support a progressive dividend that grows sustainably in line with ReSI's underlying inflation-linked rents.

Valuations have been impacted by rising gilt yields, and of course remain sensitive to future moves, but we see downward pressure on valuations starting to ease, while inflationary pressures are hopefully nearing their peak.

With strong demand, inflation-linked rents and wide support for more investment in affordable housing the outlook for ReSI remains strong.

Ben Fry

Managing Director, Housing

6 June 2023

Environmental, Social and Governance

The Board and the Fund Manager believe that sustainable investment involves the integration of Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) factors within the investment process and that these factors should be considered alongside financial and strategic issues during assessment and at all stages of the investment process.

The Board and Fund Manager recognise their responsibility to manage and conduct business in a socially responsible way and many of the Company's investors, residents and other counterparties have the same values. Good governance and social responsibility require that the Company seeks to implement a collaborative approach to understanding and improving environmental and social performance. The Fund Manager is responsible for engagement on ESG matters and dedicates a significant amount of time and resource to focusing on the ESG characteristics of the properties in which it invests. Such ESG factors, which were traditionally not part of financial analysis, are incorporated and prioritised as part of the investment and due diligence process through the ESG decision tool, which has been developed by Gresham House's dedicated Sustainable Investment Team. Ongoing monitoring of ESG related risks is carried out through investment reviews.

The Fund Manager also gives appropriate consideration to corporate governance and the representation of shareholder interests. This is applied both as a positive consideration, and also to exclude certain investments where the Fund Manager does not believe the interests of shareholders will be prioritised.

Gresham House has a clear commitment to sustainable investment as part of its business mission, exemplified by being awarded the Green Economy Mark from the London Stock Exchange and being a signatory to the UK Stewardship Code.

Based on its Sustainable Investment Framework, Gresham House has developed a range of policies and processes for all asset classes which the Fund Manager uses to integrate sustainability into its investment approach. More details can be found in the Housing Sustainable Investment Policy here .

Housing Sustainable Investment Framework

The Fund Manager, with support from Gresham House's dedicated Sustainable Investment team, has developed the Housing Sustainable Investment Framework to structure analysis, monitoring and reporting of ESG issues and opportunities within the lifecycle of our investments. The Housing Sustainable Investment Framework addresses the most material themes for housing investments from the broader Gresham House Sustainable Investment Framework.

Principal Risks and Uncertainties

The Board recognises the importance of risk management in achieving ReSI's strategic aims.

The principal risk and uncertainties for the Group continue to be those outlined on pages 80 to 86 of the Annual Report for the year ended 30 September 2022 and the Board expects those to remain valid for the remainder of the financial year.

An assessment of any changes to the risks in the six months ending 31 March 2023 are listed below:

 
  Risk                      Risk mitigation                   Party responsible    Party responsible    Change in 
                                                                                    for monitoring      risk since 
                                                                                                        2022 Annual 
                                                                                                        Report 
  Real estate 
                                                                                                        -------------- 
  Significant or            -- ReSI's aim is to hold the      N/A                  Board                Increased 
   material fall            assets for the long-term and 
   in the value             generate inflation-linked 
   of the property          income 
   market                   -- ReSI focuses on areas of 
                            the market with limited 
                            exposure 
                            to the wider property market 
                            -- ReSI 's portfolio aims to 
                            address chronic undersupply 
                            therefore is underpinned by 
                            strong valuation tailwinds 
                          --------------------------------  -------------------  -------------------  ---------------- 
  Increase on ReSI's        -- Floating rate debt as a        N/A                  Board                New 
   floating rate            proportion of total debt is 
   debt is payable          10% 
   based on a margin        --We aim to hedge prudently 
   over SONIA               our SONIA exposure, keeping 
                            the hedging strategy under 
                            review to balance the risk 
                            of exposure to rate movements 
                            against the cost on 
                            implementing 
                            hedging instruments 
                            --ReSI is targeting the sale 
                            of non-core assets which will 
                            enable full repayment of 
                            floating 
                            rate debt 
                          --------------------------------  -------------------  -------------------  ---------------- 
  An adverse change         -- We manage our activities       N/A                  Board                New 
   in our property          to operate within our banking 
   valuations may           covenants and constantly 
   lead to a breach         monitor 
   of our banking           our covenant headroom on Loan 
   covenants. A             to Value and Interest cover 
   severe fall in 
   values may result 
   in us selling 
   assets to reduce 
   our loan commitments, 
   resulting in 
   a fall in our 
   NAV 
                          --------------------------------  -------------------  -------------------  ---------------- 
 
 

Directors' Responsibilities in respect of the Interim Accounts

Each of the directors, whose names are listed on page 68, confirm that to the best of their knowledge:

-- the condensed set of financial statements has been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 as adopted by the United Kingdom; and

-- the Strategy and Performance overview on pages 8 to 11, the Fund Manager's Report and Key Performance Measures on pages 12 to 23, Principal Risks and Uncertainties on page 25 and the Related Party Disclosure on page 56 (note 26) include a fair review of the information required by DTR 4.2.7 and DTR 4.2.8 of the Disclosure and Transparency rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority namely:

(a) an indication of important events that have occurred during the first six months since 1 October 2022 and their impact on the condensed financial statements and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties for the remaining six months of the financial year; and

(b) disclosure of any material related party transactions in the period are included in note 26 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

The Interim Report has been reviewed by the Company's auditor and was approved by the Board of Directors on 6 June 2023.

For and on behalf of the Board

Rob Whiteman

Chairman

6 June 2023

Independent Review Report to the members of Residential Secure Income plc

Conclusion

Based on our review, nothing has come to our attention that causes us to believe that the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 31 March 2023 is not prepared, in all material respects, in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standard 34 and the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

We have been engaged by the Company to review the condensed set of financial statements in the half-yearly financial report for the six months ended 31 March 2023 which comprises the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Financial Position, the Condensed Consolidated Cash Flow Statement, the Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, and related notes.

Basis for conclusion

We conducted our review in accordance with International Standard on Review Engagements (UK) 2410, "Review of Interim Financial Information Performed by the Independent Auditor of the Entity" ("ISRE (UK) 2410"). A review of interim financial information consists of making enquiries, primarily of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters, and applying analytical and other review procedures. A review is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) and consequently does not enable us to obtain assurance that we would become aware of all significant matters that might be identified in an audit. Accordingly, we do not express an audit opinion.

As disclosed in note 2, the annual financial statements of the Group are prepared in accordance with UK adopted international accounting standards. The condensed set of financial statements included in this half-yearly financial report has been prepared in accordance with UK adopted International Accounting Standard 34, "Interim Financial Reporting".

Conclusions relating to going concern

Based on our review procedures, which are less extensive than those performed in an audit as described in the Basis for conclusion section of this report, nothing has come to our attention to suggest that the directors have inappropriately adopted the going concern basis of accounting or that the directors have identified material uncertainties relating to going concern that are not appropriately disclosed.

This conclusion is based on the review procedures performed in accordance with ISRE (UK) 2410, however future events or conditions may cause the Group to cease to continue as a going concern.

Responsibilities of directors

The directors are responsible for preparing the half-yearly financial report in accordance with the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority.

In preparing the half-yearly financial report, the directors are responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's responsibilities for the review of the financial information

In reviewing the half-yearly report, we are responsible for expressing to the Company a conclusion on the condensed set of financial statement in the half-yearly financial report. Our conclusion, including our Conclusions Relating to Going Concern, are based on procedures that are less extensive than audit procedures, as described in the Basis for Conclusion paragraph of this report.

Use of our report

Our report has been prepared in accordance with the terms of our engagement to assist the Company in meeting the requirements of the Disclosure Guidance and Transparency Rules of the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority and for no other purpose. No person is entitled to rely on this report unless such a person is a person entitled to rely upon this report by virtue of and for the purpose of our terms of engagement or has been expressly authorised to do so by our prior written consent. Save as above, we do not accept responsibility for this report to any other person or for any other purpose and we hereby expressly disclaim any and all such liability.

BDO LLP

Chartered Accountants

London, UK

6 June 2023

BDO LLP is a limited liability partnership registered in England and Wales (with registered number OC305127).

Financials

 
  CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF 
   COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD 
   1 OCTOBER 2022 TO 31 MARCH 2023               Note 
                                                         Unaudited    Unaudited 
                                                          6 months     6 months 
                                                                to           to 
                                                          31 March     31 March 
                                                              2023         2022 
 
                                                           GBP'000      GBP'000 
 
  Income                                          5         17,022       17,721 
  Cost of sales                                   5        (8,022)      (9,290) 
  Net income                                                 9,000        8,431 
 
  Administrative and other expenses               6        (2,066)      (1,466) 
 
  Operating profit before property disposals 
   and change in fair value                                  6,934        6,965 
 
  Profit/ (loss) on disposal of investment 
   properties                                                    3         (27) 
  Change in fair value of investment 
   properties                                     9       (28,502)        4,975 
  Change in fair value of borrowings              9        (5,187)      (1,033) 
  Debt set up costs                               8           (89)        (269) 
 
  Operating (loss)/profit before finance 
   costs                                                  (26,841)       10,611 
 
  Finance income                                  8             98            1 
  Finance costs                                   8        (3,231)      (2,776) 
 
  (Loss)/Profit for the period before 
   taxation                                               (29,974)        7,836 
 
  Taxation                                        10             -            - 
 
  (Loss)/Profit for the period after 
   taxation                                               (29,974)        7,836 
 
  Other comprehensive (expenses)/income:                         -            - 
 
  Total comprehensive (expenses)/income 
   for the period attributable to the 
   shareholders of the Company                            (29,974)        7,836 
 
  (Loss)/Earnings per share - basic 
   and diluted - pence                            11        (16.2)          4.5 
 

All of the activities of the Group are classified as continuing.

The notes on pages 35 to 58 form part of these financial statements.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 31 MARCH 2023

 
                                                 Unaudited          Audited 
                                                  31 March     30 September 
                                         Note         2023             2022 
                                                   GBP'000          GBP'000 
 
  Non-current assets 
  Investment properties                   12       386,910          406,127 
                                               -----------  --------------- 
  Total non-current assets                         386,910          406,127 
                                               -----------  --------------- 
 
  Current assets 
  Inventories - properties available 
   for sale                                          1,817            1,203 
  Trade and other receivables             13         2,459            3,390 
  Deposits paid for acquisition                          -              827 
  Cash and cash equivalents               14         9,906           15,984 
                                               -----------  --------------- 
  Total current assets                              14,182           21,404 
                                               -----------  --------------- 
 
  Total assets                                     401,092          427,531 
                                               -----------  --------------- 
 
  Current liabilities 
  Trade and other payables                15         6,751            4,891 
  Borrowings                              16        14,803           14,285 
  Lease liabilities                       23         1,003              994 
                                               -----------  --------------- 
  Total current liabilities                         22,557           20,170 
                                               -----------  --------------- 
 
  Non-current Liabilities 
  Borrowings                              16       180,861          175,420 
  Recycled Capital Grant Fund                          465              205 
  Lease liabilities                       23        30,574           30,348 
                                               -----------  --------------- 
  Total non-current liabilities                    211,900          205,973 
                                               -----------  --------------- 
 
  Total liabilities                                234,457          226,143 
                                               -----------  --------------- 
 
  Net assets                                       166,635          201,388 
                                               ===========  =============== 
 
  Equity 
  Share capital                           17         1,941            1,941 
  Share premium                           18        14,605           14,605 
  Treasury shares reserve                 19       (8,296)          (8,293) 
  Retained earnings                       20       158,385          193,135 
                                               -----------  --------------- 
  Total interests                                  166,635          201,388 
                                               -----------  --------------- 
 
  Total equity                                     166,635          201,388 
                                               ===========  =============== 
 
  Net asset value per share - basic 
   and diluted (pence)                    24          90.0            108.8 
                                               ===========  =============== 
 

The condensed consolidated financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors on and signed on its behalf by:

Rob Whiteman

Chairman

Date:

The notes on pages 35 to 58 form part of these financial statements.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS FOR THE PERIOD 1 OCTOBER 2022 TO 31 MARCH 2023

 
                                                                             Unaudited 
                                                             Unaudited        6 months 
                                                           6 months to     to 31 March 
                                                         31 March 2023            2022 
 
                                                               GBP'000         GBP'000 
  Cash flows from operating activities 
  (Loss)/profit for the period                                (29,974)           7,836 
  Adjustments for items that are not 
   operating in nature: 
  Loss/(Gain) in fair value of investment 
   properties                                    9              28,502         (4,975) 
  Movement in rent smoothing adjustments          5              (559)           (564) 
  Loss in fair value of borrowings               9               5,187           1,033 
  Loss/(profit) on disposal of investment 
   properties                                                      (2)              27 
  Shares issued in lieu of management 
   fees                                                            263             227 
  Finance income                                  8               (98)             (1) 
  Finance costs                                   8              3,231           2,776 
  Debt set up costs                               8                 89             269 
  Operating result before working 
   capital changes                                               6,639           6,628 
 
  Changes in working capital 
  Increase in trade and other receivables                          595             476 
  Decrease/(increase) in inventories                             (614)           3,483 
  (Decrease)/increase in trade and 
   other payables                                                2,034         (1,002) 
  Net cash flow generated from operating 
   activities                                                    8,654           9,585 
                                                      ----------------  -------------- 
 
  Cash flow from investing activities 
  Purchase of investment properties              12           (11,292)         (3,139) 
  Grant received                                 12              1,484             168 
  Disposal of investment properties                              2,483             517 
  Deposits paid for acquisition                                      -         (2,056) 
  Interest received                              8                  98               1 
  Amounts transferred into restricted 
   cash deposits                                 14                  -               - 
  Net cash flow from investing activities                      (7,227)         (4,509) 
                                                      ----------------  -------------- 
 
  Cash flow from financing activities 
                                                17 / 
  Share issue (net of issue costs)               18                  -          14,735 
  Purchase of own shares                         19              (266)           (117) 
  New borrowings raised (net of expenses)        16              4,733          19,731 
  Bank loans repaid                                            (4,118)         (2,936) 
  Finance costs                                  8             (3,078)         (2,620) 
  Dividend paid                                  22            (4,776)         (4,416) 
  Net cash flow (utilised in )/generated 
   from financing activities                                   (7,505)          24,377 
                                                      ----------------  -------------- 
 
  Net increase in cash and cash equivalents                    (6,078)          29,453 
 
  Reclassification of restricted cash 
   balances                                      14                  -           2,684 
  Cash and cash equivalents at the 
   beginning of the period                       14             15,984           5,686 
 
  Cash and cash equivalents at the 
   end of the period                             14              9,906          37,823 
                                                      ----------------  -------------- 
 

The notes on pages 35 to 58 form part of these financial statements.

Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

For the period 1 October 2022 to 31 March 2023

 
                                                                               Own 
                                        Share             Share             shares          Retained             Total 
                                      capital           premium            reserve          earnings            equity 
 
                                      GBP'000           GBP'000            GBP'000           GBP'000           GBP'000 
 
  Balance at 30 September 
   2021                                 1,803               108            (8,515)           188,996           182,392 
                            -----------------  ----------------  -----------------  ----------------  ---------------- 
 
  Profit for the period                     -                 -                  -             7,836             7,836 
  Other comprehensive                       -                 -                  -                 -                 - 
  income 
  Total comprehensive 
   income                                   -                 -                  -             7,836             7,836 
 
  Contributions by and distributions to shareholders 
  Issue of shares                         138            14,862                  -                 -            15,000 
  Share issue costs                         -             (265)                  -                 -             (265) 
  Issue of management 
   shares                                   -                 -                227             (227)                 - 
  Share based payment 
   charge                                   -                 -                  -               227               227 
  Purchase of own shares                    -                 -              (117)                 -             (117) 
  Dividends paid                            -                 -                  -          (4,416))           (4,416) 
  Balance at 31 March 2022              1,941            14,705            (8,405)           192,416           200,657 
                            -----------------  ----------------  -----------------  ----------------  ---------------- 
 
  Profit for the period                     -                 -                  -             5,498             5,498 
  Other comprehensive                       -                 -                  -                 -                 - 
  income 
                            -----------------  ----------------  -----------------  ----------------  ---------------- 
  Total comprehensive 
   income                                   -                 -                  -             5,498             5,498 
 
  Contributions by and distributions to shareholders 
  Issue of shares                           -                 -                  -                 -                 - 
  Share issue costs                         -             (100)                  -                 -             (100) 
  Issue of management 
   shares                                   -                 -                240             (240)                 - 
  Share based payment 
   charge                                   -                 -                  -               240               240 
  Purchase of own shares                    -                 -              (128)                 -             (128) 
  Dividends paid                            -                 -                  -           (4,779)           (4,779) 
  Balance at 30 September 
   2022                                 1,941            14,605            (8,293)           193,135           201,388 
                            -----------------  ----------------  -----------------  ----------------  ---------------- 
 
  Loss for the period                       -                 -                  -          (29,974)          (29,974) 
  Other comprehensive                       -                 -                  -                 -                 - 
  expenses 
                            -----------------  ----------------  -----------------  ----------------  ---------------- 
  Total comprehensive 
   expenses                                 -                 -                  -          (29,974)          (29,974) 
 
  Contributions by and 
  distributions 
  to shareholders 
  Issue of management 
   shares                                   -                 -                263             (263)                 - 
  Share based payment 
   charge                                   -                 -                  -               263               263 
  Purchase of own shares                    -                 -              (265)                 -             (266) 
  Dividends paid                            -                 -                  -           (4,776)           (4,776) 
                            -----------------  ----------------  -----------------  ----------------  ---------------- 
  Balance at 31 March 2023              1,941            14,605            (8,295)           158,385           166,635 
                            -----------------  ----------------  -----------------  ----------------  ---------------- 
 

The notes on pages 35 to 58 form part of these financial statements

Condensed Notes to the Financial Statements

For the period 1 October 2022 to 31 March 2023

   1.   General information 

The financial information set out in this report covers the six months to 31 March 2023 and includes the results and net assets of the Company and its subsidiaries. The comparatives presented for the Statement of Comprehensive Income and Statement of Cash Flows are for the six months to 31 March 2022. The comparatives presented for the Statement of Financial Position are as at 30 September 2022.

This consolidated interim financial information has not been audited by the Company's auditor.

Residential Secure Income plc (ReSI or the Company) was incorporated in England and Wales under the Companies Act 2006 as a public company limited by shares on 21 March 2017. The Company's registration number is 10683026. The registered office of the Company is located at The Pavilions, Bridgwater Road, Bristol, England, BS13 8FD.

The Company achieved admission to the premium listing segment of the main market of the London Stock Exchange on 12 July 2017.

The Company and its subsidiaries (the "Group") invests in residential asset classes that comprise the stock of registered UK social housing providers, Housing Associations and Local Authorities.

   2.   Basis of preparation 

These condensed financial statements for the period ended 31 March 2023 have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 "Interim Financial Reporting" as adopted by the United Kingdom. The interim report should be read in conjunction with the annual Financial Statements for the year ended 30 September 2022, which were prepared in accordance with international accounting standards in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 and in accordance with UK adopted international financial reporting standards.

The condensed financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for investment properties, derivative financial instruments and certain bank borrowings which have been measured at fair value.

The condensed financial statements have been rounded to the nearest thousand and are presented in Sterling, except when otherwise indicated.

The condensed financial statements for the period are unaudited and do not constitute statutory accounts for the purposes of the Companies Act 2006. The annual report and financial statements for the year ended 30 September 2022 have been filed at Companies House. The independent auditor's report on the annual report and financial statements for the year ended 30 September 2022 was unqualified, did not draw attention to any matters by way of emphasis, and did not contain a statement under sections 498 (2) or 498 (3) of the Companies Act 2006.

   a)   Going concern 

The Directors have made an assessment of the Group's ability to continue as a going concern, and are satisfied that the Group has the resources to continue in business for the foreseeable future. The Group expects to refinance the NatWest facility which is due to expire in October 2023. The drawn balance of the NatWest Facility at the signing date was GBP12.0mn and the undrawn headroom in the Santander RCF is GBP17.1mn. Accordingly in the event non-core asset sales were delayed the Group has access to sufficient capital to pay down the NatWest facility. Furthermore, the Directors are not aware of any material uncertainties that may cast significant doubt upon the Group's ability to continue as a going concern. Therefore, the financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis.

ReSI is subject to covenants on debt secured on its shared ownership, retirement and Local Authority portfolios (see note 16 on page 48). Sensitivity analysis has been performed, showing a large amount of headroom on all covenants, including all debt servicing and valuation metrics. Due to the long-term nature of the Company's assets and strong cash flows, the Directors do not forecast a breach of any debt covenants.

Financial models have been prepared for the going concern period which consider liquidity at the start of the period and key financial assumptions at the Company level as well as at level of the subsidiaries of ReSI. These financial assumptions include expected cash generated and distributed by the portfolio companies available to be distributed to the Company, inflows and outflows in relation to the external debt and interest payments expected within the subsidiaries, the availability of new external debt facilities, committed expenditure for investments and expected dividends as well as the ongoing administrative costs of the Company.

   b)   Changes to accounting standards and interpretations 

Amendments to standards adopted during the year

The IASB and IFRIC have issued or revised a number of standards. None of these amendments have led to any material changes in the Group's accounting policies or disclosures during the year.

Standards in issue but not yet effective

Certain amendments and interpretations to existing standards have been published that are mandatory for the Group's accounting periods beginning on or after 1 October 2023 and whilst the Directors are considering these, initial indications are that these changes will have no material impact on the Group's financial statements.

   3.   Significant accounting policies 

The significant accounting policies applied in the preparation of the financial statements are consistent with those applied in the Group's statutory accounts for the year ended 30 September 2022 and are expected to be consistently applied for the year ending 30 September 2023. The policies have been consistently applied throughout the period.

   4.   Significant accounting judgements and estimates 

There have been no new or material revision to the nature and amount of judgements and reported in the Annual Report 2022, other than changes to certain assumptions applied in the valuation of properties and USS debt.

   5.   Income less cost of sales 
 
                                                              Unaudited    Unaudited 
                                                               6 months     6 months 
                                                                     to           to 
                                                               31 March     31 March 
                                                                   2023         2022 
                                                     First 
                                  Net property     tranche 
                                        income       sales        Total        Total 
                                       GBP'000     GBP'000      GBP'000      GBP'000 
 
  Gross rental income                   13,583           -       13,583       12,394 
  First tranche property 
   sales                                     -       3,439        3,439        5,327 
  Total income                          13,583       3,439       17,022       17,721 
                                --------------  ----------  -----------  ----------- 
 
  Service charge expenses              (2,704)           -      (2,704)      (2,398) 
  Property operating 
   expenses                            (2,081)           -      (2,081)      (1,898) 
  Impairment of receivables               (29)           -         (29)          (3) 
  First tranche cost 
   of sales                                  -     (3,208)      (3,208)      (4,991) 
  Total cost of sales                  (4,814)     (3,208)      (8,022)      (9,290) 
                                --------------  ----------  -----------  ----------- 
 
  Net Income before 
   ground rents                          8,769         231        9,000        8,431 
 
  Ground rents disclosed 
   as finance lease 
   interest                              (478)           -        (478)        (513) 
                                --------------  ----------  -----------  ----------- 
 
  Net Income after 
   ground rents disclosed 
   as finance lease 
   asset                                 8,291         231        8,522        7,918 
                                --------------  ----------  -----------  ----------- 
 

'Rent straight line adjustments' represent the recognition of lease incentives and contractual fixed annual rent increases on a straight-line basis over the term of the underlying leases.

Included within rental income is a GBP559,000 (2022: GBP564,000) rent smoothing adjustment that arises as a result of IFRS 16 'Leases' which require rental income in respect of leases with rents increasing by a fixed percentage be accounted for on a straight-line basis over the lease term. During the period this resulted in an increase in rental income, with an offsetting entry being recognised in profit or loss as an adjustment to the investment property revaluation.

Gross rental income includes service charges collected from tenants, included in rent collected but not separately invoiced, of GBP2,654,423 during the period (2022: GBP2,234,630). Service charge expenses, as reflected in the cost of sales, also includes amounts paid in respect of properties which were vacant during the period of GBP7,028 (2022: GBP163,042).

The Net Income after ground rents disclosed as finance lease interest are presented to provide what the Board believes is a more appropriate assessment of the Group's net property income. Ground rent costs are an inherent cost of holding certain leasehold properties and are taken into consideration by Savills when valuing the Group's properties.

   6.   Administration and other expenses 
 
                                       Unaudited    Unaudited 
                                        6 months     6 months 
                                              to           to 
                                        31 March     31 March 
                                            2023         2022 
                                         GBP'000      GBP'000 
 
  Fund management fee (note 26)            1,051          907 
  General administration expenses            699          527 
  Non-recurring costs                          9           32 
  Aborted fundraising costs                  307            - 
                                           2,066        1,466 
                                     -----------  ----------- 
 
   7.   Directors' fees and expenses 

The Group has no employees in the current period. The Directors, who are the key management personnel of the Company, are appointed under letters of appointment for services. Directors' remuneration, all of which are fees for services provided, was as follows:

 
                                              Unaudited    Unaudited 
                                               6 months     6 months 
                                                     to           to 
                                               31 March     31 March 
                                                   2023         2022 
                                                GBP'000      GBP'000 
 
  Fees                                               78           77 
  Taxes                                              11           11 
  Expenses                                            -            - 
                                                     89           88 
                                            -----------  ----------- 
  Fees paid to directors of subsidiaries             25           23 
                                                    114          111 
                                            -----------  ----------- 
 

The Chairman is entitled to receive a fee linked to the Net Asset Value of the Group as follows:

 
  Net asset value                      Annual fee 
  Up to GBP100,000,000                  GBP40,000 
  GBP100,000,000 and GBP200,000,000     GBP50,000 
  GBP200,000,000 to GBP350,000,000      GBP60,000 
  Thereafter                            GBP70,000 
 

Each of the Directors, save the Chairman, is entitled to receive a fee linked to the Net Asset Value of the Group as follows:

 
  Net asset value                      Annual fee 
  Up to GBP100,000,000                  GBP30,000 
  GBP100,000,000 and GBP200,000,000     GBP35,000 
  Thereafter                            GBP40,000 
 

None of the Directors received any advances or credits from any Group entity during the period (2022: Nil).

   8.   Net finance costs 
 
                                         Unaudited    Unaudited 
                                          6 months     6 months 
                                                to           to 
                                          31 March     31 March 
                                              2023         2022 
                                           GBP'000      GBP'000 
  Finance income 
  Interest income                               98            1 
                                       -----------  ----------- 
                                                98            1 
                                       -----------  ----------- 
  Finance expense 
  Interest payable on borrowings           (2,555)      (2,061) 
  Amortisation of loan costs                 (156)        (154) 
  Debt programme costs                        (42)         (48) 
  Lease interest                             (478)        (513) 
                                           (3,231)      (2,776) 
                                       -----------  ----------- 
 
 
  Net finance costs                        (3,133)      (2,775) 
                                       -----------  ----------- 
 
  One-off shared ownership facility 
   costs                                      (62)        (256) 
  Debt one off fees                           (27)         (13) 
  Debt set up costs                           (89)        (269) 
                                       -----------  ----------- 
 

The Group's interest income during the period relates cash held on deposit with banks and to cash invested in a money market fund, which is invested in short-term AAA rated Sterling instruments.

Ground rents paid in respect of leasehold properties have been recognised as a finance cost in accordance with IFRS 16 "Leases".

Debt one off fees incurred in six months ended 31 March 2023 relate to the costs incurred in charging assets to the facility with Scottish Widows Limited.

   9.   Change in fair value 
 
                                                                Unaudited         Unaudited 
                                                                 6 months          6 months 
                                                                       to                to 
                                                                 31 March          31 March 
                                                                     2023              2022 
                                                                  GBP'000           GBP'000 
 
  (Loss)/Gain on fair value adjustment 
   of investment properties                                      (27,943)             5,541 
  Adjustments for lease incentive assets and rent straight 
   line assets recognised 
  Start of the year                                                 2,070               922 
  End of the period                                               (2,629)           (1,488) 
                                                              -----------       ----------- 
                                                                 (28,502)             4,975 
  Loss on fair value adjustment of 
   borrowings (note 16)                                           (5,187)           (1,033) 
  Debt one off costs                                                 (62)             (269) 
                                                              ----------- 
                                                                 (33,751)             3,673 
                                                              -----------       ----------- 
 
 

Loss on fair value adjustment of borrowings arises from debt raised against the shared ownership portfolio, which the Company has elected to fair value through Profit and Loss, in order to address an accounting mismatch as the value of the loan is linked to the shared ownership investment portfolio. An election has been made to value this debt at fair value through profit or loss, therefore all fees associated with this debt are expensed in entirety as they occur.

10. Taxation

 
                    Unaudited      Unaudited 
                     6 months       6 months 
                           to             to 
                     31 March       31 March 
                         2023           2022 
                      GBP'000        GBP'000 
 
  Current tax               -              - 
  Deferred tax              -              - 
                            -              - 
                  -----------    ----------- 
 

The tax charge for the period varies from the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK applied to the profit before tax. The differences are explained below:

 
                                                Unaudited    Unaudited 
                                                 6 months     6 months 
                                                       to           to 
                                                 31 March     31 March 
                                                     2023         2022 
                                                  GBP'000      GBP'000 
 
  (Loss)/Profit before tax                       (29,974)        7,836 
                                              -----------  ----------- 
 
  Tax at the UK corporation tax rate 
   of 19% (2022: 19%)                             (5,695)        1,489 
  Tax effect of: 
  UK tax not payable due to REIT exemption            253        (577) 
  Investment property revaluation not 
   taxable                                          5,415        (945) 
  Expenses that are not deductible 
   in taxable profit                                 (22)          (1) 
  Unutilised residual current year 
   tax losses                                          48           34 
  Tax charge for the period                             -            - 
                                              -----------  ----------- 
 

As a UK REIT the Group is exempt from corporation tax on the profits and gains from its property rental business provided it meets certain conditions set out in the UK REIT regulations.

The government has announced that the corporation tax standard rate is to remain at 19% until 31 March 2023. From 1 April 2023 the rate will increase to 25%.

11. Earnings per share

 
                                                     Unaudited         Unaudited 
                                                      6 months          6 months 
                                                            to                to 
                                                      31 March          31 March 
                                                          2023              2022 
                                                       GBP'000           GBP'000 
 
  (Loss)/Profit attributable to Ordinary 
   shareholders                                       (29,974)             7,836 
  Deduction of fair value movement 
   on investment properties and borrowings              33,687           (3,942) 
  Add back: non-recurring costs                              9                32 
  Add back: one-off shared ownership 
   facility costs                                           62               256 
  Add back: one-off costs relating 
   to debt                                                  27                13 
  Deduction of abortive costs                              307                 - 
  Loss/(profit) on property disposals                      (2)                27 
  Adjusted earnings                                      4,116             4,222 
                                                   -----------       ----------- 
 
  Weighted average number of ordinary 
   shares (thousands)                                  185,163           175,128 
                                                   -----------       ----------- 
 
  Basic earnings per share (pence) 
          - 2023 (pence)                              (16.19) 
          - 2022 (pence                                                  4.47 
 
  Adjusted earnings per share (pence) 
          - 2023 (pence)                               2.22 
          - 2022 (pence                                                 2.41 
 
 

Basic earnings per share (EPS) is calculated as profit attributable to Ordinary Shareholders of the Company divided by the weighted average number of shares in issue throughout the relevant period. Basic and diluted earnings per share are the same as the Company only has Ordinary shares in issue.

The adjusted earnings are presented to provide what the Board believes is a more appropriate assessment of the operational income accruing to the Group's activities. Hence, the Group adjusts basic earnings for income and costs which are not of a recurrent nature or which may be more of a capital nature.

EPRA Earnings per share

 
                                                      Unaudited    Unaudited 
                                                       6 months     6 months 
                                                             to           to 
                                                       31 March     31 March 
                                                           2023         2022 
                                                        GBP'000      GBP'000 
 
  (Loss)/Earnings per IFRS income statement            (29,974)        7,836 
  Changes in value of investment properties              28,502      (4,975) 
  Profits/(losses) on disposal of investment 
   properties                                               (2)           27 
  Profits on sales of trading properties incl. 
   impairment charges in respect of trading 
   properties.                                            (232)        (336) 
  Changes in fair value of financial instruments 
   and associated close-out costs                         5,187        1,033 
  EPRA Earnings                                           3,481        3,585 
                                                    -----------  ----------- 
 
  Weighted average number of ordinary shares 
   (thousands)                                          185,163      175,128 
  EPRA Earnings per Share (EPS) (Pence)                    1.88         2.05 
 

Adjusted EPRA Earnings per share

 
                                              Unaudited    Unaudited 
                                               6 months     6 months 
                                                     to           to 
                                               31 March     31 March 
                                                   2023         2022 
                                                GBP'000      GBP'000 
  EPRA Earnings                                   3,481        3,585 
  Company specific adjustments: 
  Exclude one off costs                             405          301 
  Include shared ownership first tranche 
   sales                                            232          336 
  Company specific Adjusted Earnings              4,118        4,222 
                                            -----------  ----------- 
 
  Company specific Adjusted EPS                    2.22         2.41 
 

EPRA earnings per share ('EPS') is calculated as EPRA earnings attributable to Ordinary Shareholders of the Company divided by the weighted average number of shares in issue throughout the relevant period.

The adjusted EPRA earnings are presented to provide what the Board believes is a more appropriate assessment of the operational income accruing to the Group's activities. Hence, the Group adjusts EPRA earnings for income and costs which are not of a recurrent nature or which may be more of a capital nature.

12. Investment properties

 
                                         Unaudited          Audited 
                                          31 March     30 September 
                                              2023             2022 
                                           GBP'000          GBP'000 
 
  At beginning of period                   406,127          372,335 
  Property acquisitions at cost             11,460           30,827 
  Grant receivable                         (1,148)            (672) 
  Capital expenditure                          659              652 
  Property disposals                       (2,480)          (1,498) 
  Movement in head lease gross up              235              135 
  Change in fair value during the 
   period                                 (27,943)            4,348 
  At end of period                         386,910          406,127 
                                       -----------  --------------- 
 
  Valuation provided by Savills            355,333          374,785 
  Adjustment to valuation - finance 
   lease asset                              31,577           31,342 
  Total investment properties              386,910          406,127 
                                       -----------  --------------- 
 

The investment properties are divided into:

 
                                   Unaudited          Audited 
                                    31 March     30 September 
                                        2023             2022 
                                     GBP'000          GBP'000 
 
  Leasehold properties               291,093          293,734 
  Freehold properties *               64,240           81,051 
  Head lease gross up                 31,577           31,342 
  Total investment properties        386,910          406,127 
                                 -----------  --------------- 
 

*Includes Feuhold properties, the Scottish equivalent of Freehold.

The table below shows the total value of the Group's investment properties including committed properties with purchase contracts exchanged at 31 March 2023. Consistent with the valuation provided by Savills, the adjustment to fair value in respect of finance lease assets for ground rents receivable has been excluded to show the value of the asset net of all payments to be made (including ground rent payments). Committed properties with purchase contracts exchanged have been included to provide an indication of the value of all properties to which the Group is contractually committed at 31 March 2023.

 
                                                       Unaudited          Audited 
                                                        31 March     30 September 
                                                            2023             2022 
                                                         GBP'000          GBP'000 
  Total investment properties                            386,910          406,127 
  Adjustment to fair value - finance 
   lease asset                                          (31,577)         (31,342) 
  Committed properties with purchase 
   contracts exchanged                                         -            8,635 
  Total investment properties including committed 
   properties with purchased contracts exchanged         355,333          383,420 
                                                     -----------  --------------- 
 

Included within the carrying value of investment properties at 31 March 2023 is GBP2,629,000 (30 September 2022: GBP2,070,000) in respect of the smoothing of fixed contractual rent uplifts as described in note 5. The difference between rents on a straight-line basis and rents actually receivable is included within the carrying value of the investment properties but does not increase that carrying value over the fair value.

The historical cost of investment properties at 31 March 2023 was GBP348,070,000 (30 September 2022: GBP339,012,000).

In accordance with "IAS 40: Investment Property", the Group's investment properties have been independently valued at fair value by Savills (UK) Limited ("Savills"), an accredited external valuer with recognised and relevant professional qualifications.

The carrying values of investment property as at 31 March 2023 agree to the valuations reported by external valuers, except that the valuations have been:

Increased by the amount of finance lease liabilities recognised in respect of investment properties held under leases GBP31,577,000 (GBP31,342,000 at 30 September 2022), representing the present value of ground rents payable for the properties held by the Group under leasehold - further information is provided in note 23. This is because the independent valuations are shown net of all payments expected to be made. However, for financial reporting purposes in accordance with IAS 40, "Investment Property", the carrying value of the investment properties includes the present value of the minimum lease payments in relation to these leases. The related lease liabilities are presented separately on the Statement of Financial Position.

'Rent straight line adjustments' represent the recognition of lease incentives and contractual fixed annual rent increases on a straight-line basis over the term of the underlying leases.

The Group's investment objective is to provide shareholders with an attractive level of income, together with the potential for capital growth, from acquiring portfolios of homes across residential asset classes that comprise the stock of statutory registered providers.

The Group intends to hold its investment property portfolio over the long term, taking advantage of upward-only inflation-linked leases. The Group will not be actively seeking to dispose of any of its assets, although it may dispose of investments should an opportunity arise that would enhance the value of the Group as a whole.

The Group has pledged all of its investment properties (including inventory) to secure loan facilities granted to the Group (see note 16).

13. Trade and other receivables

 
                     Unaudited          Audited 
                      31 March     30 September 
                          2023             2022 
                       GBP'000          GBP'000 
 
  Trade debtors            127              385 
  Prepayments            2,227            2,623 
  Other debtors            105              382 
                         2,459            3,390 
                   -----------  --------------- 
 

The Group applies the IFRS 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses using a 12-month expected loss provision for rent receivables. To measure expected credit losses on a collective basis, rent receivables are grouped based on similar credit risk and aging.

There is no significant difference between the fair value and carrying value of trade and other receivables at the Statement of Financial Position date.

14. Cash and cash equivalents

 
                                       Unaudited          Audited 
                                        31 March     30 September 
                                            2023             2022 
                                         GBP'000          GBP'000 
 
  Cash at bank                             5,245           12,739 
  Cash held as investment deposit              2                2 
                                           5,247           12,741 
  Restricted cash                          4,659            3,243 
                                           9,906           15,984 
                                     -----------  --------------- 
 

Included within cash at the period end was an amount totalling GBP4,659,000 (GBP3,243,000 at 30 September 2022) held in separate bank accounts which the Group considers restricted cash. This relates to cash that is subject to restrictions with a third party where the terms of the account do not prevent the Group from accessing the cash. This is typically where the Group has agreed to deposit cash with a bank as part of a joint arrangement with a tenant under a lease agreement, or to provide additional security to a lender over loan facilities, or under an asset management initiative.

GBP1,349,000 (GBP1,324,000 at 30 September 2022) was held by the managing agent of the retirement portfolio in respect of tenancy rental deposits.

Other funds were held by the management agent in an operating account to pay service charges in respect of the RHP Portfolio due on 1 October 2022.

GBP2,954,000 (GBP1,564,000 at 30 September 2022) was held by US Bank in respect of funds required as a debt service reserve for the shared ownership debt. GBP423,000 (GBP354,000 at 30 September 2022) was held in respect of a service charge reserve fund.

Cash held as investment deposit relates to cash invested in a money market fund, which is invested in short-term AAA rated Sterling Investments. As the fund has a short maturity period, the investment has a high liquidity. The fund has GBP14.8bn AUM, hence the Group's investment deposit represents an immaterial proportion of the fund.

15. Trade and other payables

 
                       Unaudited          Audited 
                        31 March     30 September 
                            2023             2022 
                         GBP'000          GBP'000 
 
  Trade payables           2,007            1,173 
  Accruals                 2,923            1,238 
  VAT payable                  -                4 
  Deferred income            115              797 
  Other creditors          1,706            1,679 
                           6,751            4,891 
                     -----------  --------------- 
 

16. Borrowings

 
                                           Unaudited          Audited 
                                            31 March     30 September 
                                                2023             2022 
                                             GBP'000          GBP'000 
 
  Loans                                      197,947          192,126 
  Unamortised borrowing costs                (2,283)          (2,421) 
                                             195,664          189,705 
                                         -----------  --------------- 
 
  Current liability                           14,803           14,285 
  Non-current liability                      180,861          175,420 
                                             195,664          189,705 
                                         -----------  --------------- 
 
  The loans are repayable as follows: 
 
  Within one year                             14,803           14,285 
  Between one and two years                   11,450            9,851 
  Between three and five years                 8,704            9,088 
  Between six and ten years                   11,099           14,887 
  Between eleven and twenty years             26,195           29,452 
  Over twenty years*                         123,413          112,142 
                                             195,664          189,705 
                                         -----------  --------------- 
 

*GBP77.6mn of this is due at the maturity date of the loan in 2043.

Movements in borrowings are analysed as follows:

 
                              Fair value       Held at 
                                 through     amortised    Unaudited          Audited 
                               profit or          cost     31 March     30 September 
                                    loss                       2023             2022 
                                 GBP'000       GBP'000      GBP'000          GBP'000 
  At 30 September 2022            77,703       112,002      189,705          168,339 
  Drawdown of facility                 -         4,750        4,750           28,100 
  New borrowing costs                  -          (17)         (17)            (215) 
  Amortisation of loan 
   costs                               -           156          156              268 
  Fair value movement              5,187             -        5,187          (1,809) 
  Repayment of borrowings              -       (4,117)      (4,117)          (4,978) 
                            ------------  ------------  -----------  --------------- 
  Period ended 31 March 
   2023                           82,890       112,774      195,664          189,705 
                            ------------  ------------  -----------  --------------- 
 
 

The table below lists the Group's borrowings:

 
                                   Original    Outstanding    Maturity    Annual interest 
  Lender                           facility           debt        date               rate 
  Held at amortised cost            GBP'000        GBP'000                              % 
 
 
                                                                                3.5 Fixed 
  Scottish Widows Ltd                97,000         92,241      Jun-43              (Avg) 
  National Westminster Bank 
   Plc                               14,450         12,164      Oct-23     2.0 over SONIA 
                                                                                2.25 over 
  Santander UK PLC                    8,600          8,368      Mar-25              SONIA 
                                    120,050        112,773 
                                -----------  ------------- 
  Held at fair value 
  Universities Superannuation 
   Scheme                            77,500         82,891      May-65      1.2 (Avg)* 
 
 
  Total borrowings                  197,550        195,664 
                                -----------  ------------- 
 

*The principal will increase at a rate of RPI+0.5% annually, on a quarterly basis; RPI is capped between 0% and 5% on a pro-rated basis.

The Group has elected to fair value through Profit and Loss the Universities Superannuation Scheme borrowings. This is considered a more appropriate basis of recognition than amortised cost given the inflation-linked nature of the debt, which has been negotiated to inflate in line with the RPI linked rent in ReSI's shared ownership leases. The notional outstanding debt at 31 March 2023 was GBP77.5mn (30 September 2022: GBP77.5mn) with an amortised cost of GBP84.9mn (30 September 2022: GBP82.7mn).

The Universities Superannuation Scheme borrowings have been fair valued by calculating the present value of future cash flows, using the gilt curve and a credit spread reflecting the high credit strength of the borrower at the date of valuation. The credit spread used for the valuation as at 31 March 2022 was 1.58% (30 September 2022: 1.81%).

In accordance with IFRS 13, the Group's borrowings held at fair value have been assigned a valuation level in the fair value hierarchy. The fair value hierarchy gives the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). The Group's borrowings held at fair value as at 31 March 2023 are categorised as Level 2.

Everything else being equal, there is a negative relationship between the credit spread and the borrowings valuation, such that an increase in the credit spread (and therefore the future interest payable) will reduce the valuation of a borrowing liability and vice versa. A 10-basis point increase in the credit spread would result in a reduction of the liability by GBP1.3mn.

The fair value of the GBP92.2mn of fixed rate borrowings held at amortised cost at 31 March 2023 was GBP75.7mn (GBP70.6mn at 30 September 2022).

The Scottish Widows facility is secured by a first charge over retirement properties with a fair value of GBP209.3mn.

The NatWest facility is secured by a first charge over Local Authority Housing properties with a fair value of GBP23.0mn.

The Universities Superannuation Scheme facility is secured by a first charge over shared ownership properties with a fair value GBP124.4mn, cash of GBP2.1mn, related inventory of GBP1.8mn, and restricted cash balances of GBP3.0mn.

The Group has a revolving capital facility of GBP25mn with Santander UK plc. As at the period end, GBP8.6mn has been drawn down under the facility. Each draw under the facility must be repaid within two years of drawdown, at 31 March 2023 GBP8.6mn is due for repayment within two years.

17. Share capital account

 
                                  Number 
                             of Ordinary 
                                     1 p    GBP'000 
                                  shares 
  At 30 September 2022       194,149,261      1,941 
  Issue of shares                      -          - 
  At 31 March 2023           194,149,261      1,941 
                          --------------  --------- 
 

The share capital account relates to amounts subscribed for share capital.

Rights, preferences and restrictions on shares

All Ordinary Shares carry equal rights, and no privileges are attached to any shares in the Company. All the shares are freely transferable, except as otherwise provided by law. The holders of Ordinary Shares are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote per share at meetings of the Company. All shares rank equally with regard to the Company's residual assets.

Treasury shares do not hold any voting rights.

18. Share premium account

 
                              GBP'000 
 
  At 30 September 2022         14,605 
  Issue of shares                   - 
  Share issue costs                 - 
  At 31 March 2023             14,605 
                            --------- 
 

The share premium account relates to amounts subscribed for share capital in excess of nominal value.

19. Treasury shares reserve

 
                                                GBP'000 
 
  At 31 March 2022                              (8,405) 
  Purchase of own shares                          (128) 
  Transferred as part of Fund Management 
   fee                                              240 
  At 30 September 2022                          (8,293) 
                                              --------- 
  Purchase of own shares                          (266) 
  Transferred as part of Fund Management 
   fee                                              263 
  At 31 March 2023                              (8,296) 
                                              --------- 
 

The treasury shares reserve relates to the value of shares purchased by the Company in excess of nominal value.

During the period ended 31 March 2023, the Company purchased 277,557 of its own 1p ordinary shares at a total gross cost of GBP264,981 (GBP261,238 cost of shares and GBP3,743 associated costs).

During the period, 227,557 1p Ordinary Shares were transferred from its treasury shares reserve to the Fund Manager, in lieu of the management fee in accordance with the Fund Management Agreement.

As at 31 March 2023, 8,985,980 (30 September 2022: 8,985,980) 1p Ordinary Shares are held by the Company.

20. Retained earnings

 
                                     GBP'000 
 
  At 31 March 2022                   192,416 
  Profit for the period                5,498 
  Share based payment charge             240 
  Issue of management shares           (240) 
  Dividends                          (4,779) 
  At 30 September 2022               193,135 
                                  ---------- 
  Loss for the period               (29,974) 
  Share based payment charge             263 
  Issue of management shares           (263) 
  Dividends                          (4,776) 
  At 31 March 2023                   159,385 
                                  ---------- 
 

Retained earnings incorporate all gains and losses and transactions with shareholders (e.g. dividends) not recognised elsewhere.

21. Group entities

The Group entities which are owned either directly by the Company or indirectly through a subsidiary undertaking are:

 
                                                                     Principal 
                              Percentage           Country             place 
  Name of entity              of ownership     of incorporation     of business      Principal activity 
 
  RHP Holdings Limited           100%                UK                  UK          Holding company 
  ReSI Portfolio Holdings 
   Limited                       100%                UK                  UK          Holding company 
  The Retirement Housing 
   Limited Partnership           100%                UK                  UK          Property investment 
                                                                                     Social housing 
  ReSI Housing Limited           100%                UK                  UK           Registered Provider 
  Wesley House (Freehold) 
   Limited                       100%                UK                  UK          Property investment 
  Eaton Green (Freehold) 
   Limited                       100%                UK                  UK          Property investment 
 
  Name of entity             Registered address 
 
  RHP Holdings Limited       5 New Street Square, London, EC4A 3TW 
  ReSI Portfolio Holdings 
   Limited                   5 New Street Square, London, EC4A 3TW 
  The Retirement Housing     Glanville House, Frobisher Way, Taunton, 
   Limited Partnership        Somerset, TA2 6BB 
  ReSI Housing Limited       5 New Street Square, London, EC4A 3TW 
  Wesley House (Freehold) 
   Limited                   5 New Street Square, London, EC4A 3TW 
  Eaton Green (Freehold) 
   Limited                   5 New Street Square, London, EC4A 3TW 
 
 

All Group entities are UK tax resident.

22. Dividends

 
                                                       Unaudited    Unaudited        Unaudited 
                                                        6 months     6 months         6 months 
                                                              to           to               to 
                                                        31 March     31 March     30 September 
                                                            2023         2022             2022 
                                                         GBP'000      GBP'000          GBP'000 
  Amounts recognised as distributions to shareholders 
   in the period to 31 March 2023: 
  4(th) interim dividend for the year ended 
   30 September 2022 of 1.29p per share (2021: 
   1.29p)                                                  2,388        2,208                - 
  1(st) interim dividend for the year ended 
   30 September 2023 of 1.29p per share (2022: 
   1.29p)                                                  2,388        2,208                - 
                                                           4,776        4,416 
                                                     -----------  -----------  --------------- 
 
  Categorisation of dividends 
   for UK tax purposes: 
  Amounts recognised as distributions 
   to shareholders in the period: 
  Property Income Distribution 
   (PID)                                                   4,776        2,568 
  Non-PID                                                      -        1,848 
                                                           4,776        4,416 
                                                     -----------  -----------  --------------- 
 
  Amounts not recognised as distributions 
   to shareholders in the period: 
  2(nd) interim dividend for the year ended 
   30 September 2022 of 1.29p per share (2021: 
   1.25p)                                                                                2,388 
  3(rd) interim dividend for the year ended 
   30 September 2022 of 1.29p per share (2021: 
   1.25p)                                                                                2,388 
                                                                                         4,776 
                                                                               --------------- 
 

On 9 December 2022, the Company declared its fourth interim dividend of 1.29 pence per share for the period 1 July 2022 to 30 September 2022.

On 10 February 2023, the Company declared its first interim dividend of 1.29 pence per share for the period 1 October 2022 to 31 December 2022.

The Company intends to continue to pay dividends to shareholders on a quarterly basis in accordance with the REIT regime.

Dividends are not payable in respect of its Treasury shares held.

23. Lease arrangements

The Group as lessee

The interest expense in respect of lease liabilities for the period was GBP478,000 (31 March 2022: GBP513,000).

There was no expense relating to variable lease payments in the period (31 March 2022: Nil).

The Group did not have any short-term leases or leases for low value assets accounted for under IFRS 16 paragraph 6, nor any sale and leaseback transactions.

The total cash outflow in respect of leases was GBP478,000 (31 March 2022: GBP513,000).

At 31 March 2023, the Group had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable leases, which fall due as follows:

 
  As at 31 March               Less         Two to       6-10      10-20    More than         Total 
   2023                    than one     five years      years      years     20 years 
                               year 
                            GBP'000        GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000      GBP'000       GBP'000 
 
  Minimum lease 
   payments                   1,003          4,012      5,014     10,029      112,540       132,598 
  Interest                        -          (294)      (435)    (1,519)     (98,773)     (101,021) 
  Present value 
   at 31 March 
   2023                       1,003          3,718      4,579      8,510       13,767        31,577 
                        -----------  -------------  ---------  ---------  -----------  ------------ 
 
 
 
  As at 30 September           Less         Two to       6-10      10-20    More than         Total 
   2022                    than one     five years      years      years     20 years 
                               year 
                            GBP'000        GBP'000    GBP'000    GBP'000      GBP'000       GBP'000 
 
  Minimum lease 
   payments                     994          3,976      4,970      9,920      113,062       132,922 
                                                                  (1,485 
  Interest                        -         (291 )     (432 )          )     (99,372)     (101,580) 
  Present value 
   at 30 September 
   2022                         994          3,685      4,538      8,435       13,690        31,342 
                        -----------  -------------  ---------  ---------  -----------  ------------ 
 

The above commitment is in respect of ground rents payable for properties held by the Group under leasehold. There are 2,207 properties (30 September 2022: 2,182) held under leasehold with an average unexpired lease term of 154 years (30 September 2022: 155 years).

The majority of restrictions imposed are the covenants in place limiting tenancies to people of retirement age.

The Group as lessor

The Group leases some of its investment properties under operating leases. At the balance sheet date, the Group had contracted with tenants for the following future aggregate minimum rentals receivable under non-cancellable operating leases:

 
                                      Unaudited          Audited 
                                       31 March     30 September 
                                           2023             2022 
                                        GBP'000          GBP'000 
 
  Receivable within 1 year                8,445            7,987 
  Receivable between 1-2 years            6,260            5,817 
  Receivable between 2-3 years            5,586            5,723 
  Receivable between 3-4 years            5,039            4,728 
  Receivable between 4-5 years            4,581            4,530 
  Receivable between 5-10 years          21,237           19,039 
  Receivable between 10-20 years         42,411           37,978 
  Receivable after 20 years             417,544          373,736 
 
                                        511,103          459,538 
                                    -----------  --------------- 
 

The total of contingent rents recognised as income during the period was GBPnil (31 March 2022: GBPnil).

The majority of leases are assured tenancy or assured shorthold tenancy agreements. The table above shows the minimum lease payments receivable under the assumption that all tenants terminate their leases at the earliest opportunity. However, assured tenancies are long-term agreements providing lifetime security of tenure to residents.

The leases in the licensed retirement homes portfolio are indefinite and would only be terminated in the event that the leaseholders of the relevant retirement development vote to no longer have a resident house manager living at their development.

The Group's shared ownership properties are let to Shared Owners on leases with initial lease terms of between 130 to 999 years.

Two of the Group's properties are let out on more traditional leases which account for approximately 8% of total rental income.

The table below shows our expected lease receivables, excluding future rent reviews, from existing leases based on historical turnover rates consistent with our assumptions for valuing the properties:

 
                                      Unaudited          Audited 
                                       31 March     30 September 
                                           2023             2022 
                                        GBP'000          GBP'000 
 
  Receivable within 1 year               28,338           25,099 
  Receivable between 1-2 years           24,500           21,547 
  Receivable between 2-3 years           20,714           18,590 
  Receivable between 3-4 years           17,640           15,286 
  Receivable between 4-5 years           15,126           13,221 
  Receivable between 5-10 years          54,089           44,784 
  Receivable between 10-20 years         66,697           54,455 
  Receivable after 20 years             432,803          382,089 
 
                                        659,907          575,071 
                                    -----------  --------------- 
 

24. Net asset value per share

 
                                                           Unaudited              Audited 
                                                            31 March         30 September 
                                                                2023                 2022 
                                                             GBP'000              GBP'000 
 
  Net assets                                                 166,635              201,388 
                                                             166,635              201,388 
                                                       -------------  ------------------- 
 
  Ordinary shares in issue at period end (excluding 
   shares held in treasury)                              185,163,281          185,163,281 
                                                       -------------      --------------- 
 
  Basic NAV per share (pence)                                   90.0                108.8 
                                                       -------------  ------------------- 
 
 

The net asset value ('NAV') per share is calculated as the net assets of the Group attributable to shareholders divided by the number of Ordinary Shares in issue at the period end.

EPRA Net Tangible Assets (NTA) and EPRA Net Reinstatement Value (NRV) per share

 
                                                  Unaudited          Audited 
                                                   31 March     30 September 
                                                       2023             2022 
                                                    GBP'000          GBP'000 
 
  IFRS NAV per the financial statements             166,635          201,388 
  Revaluation of trading properties                     194               93 
  Fair value of financial instruments               (2,053)          (4,997) 
  Real estate transfer tax                                -                - 
  EPRA NTA                                          164,776          196,484 
                                                -----------  --------------- 
 
  Fully diluted number of shares (thousands)        185,163          185,163 
 
  EPRA NTA per share (pence)                           89.0            106.1 
                                                -----------  --------------- 
 

The Group has debt which it has elected to carry at fair value through profit and loss. In accordance with the EPRA Best Practice Recommendations, EPRA NTA should reflect the amortised cost of the debt rather than its fair value. In the current period, an adjustment has been made for GBP2.1mn which represents the difference between fair value and what amortised cost would have been had the Group carried the debt at amortised cost (30 September 2022: GBP5.0mn).

The EPRA Net Tangible Assets (EPRA NTA) per share calculated as the EPRA NTA of the Group attributable to shareholders divided by the number of Ordinary Shares in issue at the period end.

25. Contingent liabilities and commitments

ReSI's shared ownership portfolio has been supported by GBP15mn government grant funding. In some circumstances, typically when a Shared Owner staircases, ReSI will be required to recycle the grant into the purchase of new properties within three years or to repay it to the grant providing body. On disposal/staircasing of a grant funded property, the Group initially recognises a liability in the Recycled Capital Grant fund. If the disposal receipts are not subsequently recycled, the grant will be repaid. The balance at 31 March 2023 was GBP465,000 (30 September 2022: GBP205,000).

There are no provisions for fines and settlements specified for ESG (Environmental, Social or Governance) or any other issues.

26. Related party disclosure

As defined by IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures, parties are considered to be related if one party has the ability to control the other party or exercise significant influence over the other party in making financial or operational decisions.

For the period ended 31 March 2023, the Directors of the Group are considered to be the key management personnel. Details of amounts paid to Directors for their services can be found within note 7, Directors' fees and expenses.

ReSI Capital Management Limited acts as alternative investment fund manager (the Fund Manager), in compliance with the provisions of the AIFMD, pursuant to the Fund Management Agreement. The Fund Manager has responsibility for the day-to-day management of the Company's assets in accordance with the Investment policy subject to the control and directions of the Board. The Fund Management agreement is terminable on not less than 12 months' notice

The Fund Manager is entitled to an annual management fee (the "Fund Manager Fee") under the Fund Management Agreement with effect from the date of Admission, as follows:

a) on that part of the Net Asset Value up to and including GBP250mn, an amount equal to 1% p.a. of such part of the Net Asset Value;

b) on that part of the Net Asset Value over GBP250mn and including GBP500mn, an amount equal to 0.9% p.a. of such part of the Net Asset Value;

c) on that part of the Net Asset Value over GBP500mn and up to and including GBP1,000mn, an amount equal to 0.8% p.a. of such part of the Net Asset Value; or

d) on that part of the Net Asset Value over GBP1,000mn, an amount equal to 0.7% p.a. of such part of the Net Asset Value.

The Fund Management Fee is paid quarterly in advance. 75% of the total Fund Management Fee is payable in cash and 25% of the total Fund Management Fee (net of any applicable tax) is payable in the form of Ordinary Shares rather than cash.

For the period ended 31 March 2023, the Company incurred GBP1,050,681 (period ended 31 March 2022: GBP907,048) in respect of fund management fees of which GBP372,432 was outstanding as at 31 March 2023 (31 March 2022: GBP337,300). The above fee was split between cash and equity as per the Fund Management Agreement with the cash equating to GBP762,339 (31 March 2022: GBP680,286) and the equity fee of GBP254,446 (31 March 2022: GBP226,621) being paid as 277,556 Ordinary Shares (31 March 2022: 214,713) at an average price of GBP0.96 per share (31 March 2022: GBP1.06 per share).

In addition, the Fund Manager was paid a fee, pursuant to the Fund Management Agreement, of GBPnil (31 March 2022: GBP143,271) in respect of its arrangement of borrowings for the Group. The amount was outstanding at 31 March 2023 was GBPnil (31 March 2022: GBP143,271)

During the period the Directors and the Fund Manager received dividends from the Company of GBP68,201 (31 March 2022: GBP7,018) and GBP50,335 (31 March 2022: GBP38,616) respectively.

ReSI Property Management Limited (RPML) is a wholly owned subsidiary of ReSI Capital Management Limited and provides property management services to the Group on a cost pass through basis with no profit margin. During the period, RPML charged fees of GBP910,924 (31 March 2022: GBP804,059) in respect of property management services.

27. Post balance sheet events

There have been no significant events that require disclosure to, or adjustment in the financial statements as at 31 March 2023

Supplementary Financial Information

For the period 1 October 2022 to 31 March 2023

   1)   EPRA Earnings Recurring earnings from core operational activities 
 
                                                                    H1 2023    H1 2022 
                                                                    GBP'000    GBP'000 
 
  (Loss)/Earnings per IFRS income statement                        (29,974)      7,836 
  Changes in value of investment properties                          28,502    (4,975) 
  Profits or losses on disposal of investment properties                (2)         27 
  Profits or losses on sales of trading properties 
   incl. impairment charges in respect of trading properties.         (232)      (336) 
  Changes in fair value of financial instruments 
   and associated close-out costs                                     5,187      1,033 
  EPRA Earnings                                                       3,481      3,585 
                                                                 ----------  --------- 
 
  Basic number of shares                                            185,163    175,128 
  EPRA Earnings per share (EPS) ( pence )                               1.9        2.0 
 

Adjusted EPRA Earnings per share

 
                                                         H1 2023    H1 2022 
                                                         GBP'000    GBP'000 
  Company specific adjustments: 
  Exclude one off costs                                      405        301 
  Include shared ownership first tranche sales               232        336 
  Company specific Adjusted Earnings                       4,118      4,222 
                                                       ---------  --------- 
 
  Company specific Adjusted EPRA Earnings per share 
   (pence)                                                   2.2        2.4 
 
   2)   EPRA Net Tangible Assets (NTA) 
 
                                             H1 2023       2022 
                                             GBP'000    GBP'000 
 
  IFRS NAV per the financial statements      166,635    201,388 
  Revaluation of trading properties              194         93 
  Fair value of financial instruments        (2,053)    (4,997) 
  Real estate transfer tax                         -          - 
  EPRA NTA                                   164,776    196,484 
                                           ---------  --------- 
 
  Fully diluted number of shares             185,163    185,163 
  EPRA NTA per share (pence)                    89.0      106.1 
                                           ---------  --------- 
 

The Group has debt which it elected to carry at fair value through profit and loss. In accordance with the EPRA Best Practice Recommendations, EPRA NTA should reflect the amortised cost of the debt rather than its fair value. In the current period, an adjustment has been made for GBP2.1mn which represents the difference between fair value and what amortised cost would have been had the Group carried the debt at amortised cost.

The fair value of financial instruments removes the effect of mark-to-market adjustments, arising from the movement in gilt yields and credit spreads, to include the value of debt at amortised cost which will be crystallised through holding debt in normal circumstances.

   3)   EPRA Net Reinstatement Value (NRV) 
 
                                                 H1 2023       2022 
                                                 GBP'000    GBP'000 
 
  IFRS NAV per the financial statements          166,635    201,388 
  Revaluation of trading properties                  194         93 
  Fair value of financial instruments            (2,053)    (4,997) 
  Revaluation of intangibles to fair value             -          - 
  Real estate transfer tax                             -          - 
  EPRA NRV                                       164,776    196,484 
                                              ---------- 
 
  Fully diluted number of shares                 185,163    185,163 
  EPRA NRV per share (pence)                        89.0      106.1 
                                              ---------- 
 

The Group has debt which it elected to carry at fair value through profit and loss. In accordance with the EPRA Best Practice Recommendations, EPRA NRV should reflect the amortised cost of the debt rather than its fair value. In the current period, an adjustment has been made for GBP2.1mn which represents the difference between fair value and what amortised cost would have been had the Group carried the debt at amortised cost.

The fair value of financial instruments removes the effect of mark-to-market adjustments, arising from the movement in gilt yields and credit spreads, to include the value of debt at amortised cost which will be crystallised through holding debt in normal circumstances.

   4)   EPRA Net Disposable Value (NDV) 
 
                                              H1 2023       2022 
                                              GBP'000    GBP'000 
 
  IFRS NAV per the financial statements       166,635    201,388 
  Revaluation of trading properties               194         93 
  Fair value of fixed interest rate debt       18,606     23,974 
  EPRA NDV                                    185,435    225,455 
                                            ---------  --------- 
 
  Fully diluted number of shares              185,163    185,163 
  EPRA NDV per share (pence)                    100.1      121.8 
                                            ---------  --------- 
 
   5)   EPRA Net Initial Yield (NIY) and EPRA "Topped Up" NIY 
 
                                                       H1 2023       2022 
                                                       GBP'000    GBP'000 
 
  Investment property - wholly owned                   355,333    374,785 
  Trading property (including share of JVs)              1,817      1,203 
  Completed property portfolio                         357,150    375,988 
  Allowance for estimated purchasers' costs 
   estimated as 6% of property portfolio                21,429     22,560 
  Gross up completed property portfolio valuation      378,579    398,548 
                                                     ---------  --------- 
 
  Annualised cash passing rental income                 25,145     24,809 
  Property outgoings                                   (9,629)    (8,653) 
  Annualised net rents                                  15,516     16,156 
                                                     ---------  --------- 
  Add: notional rent expiration of rent-free 
   periods or other lease incentives                         -          - 
  Topped-up net annualised rent                         15,516     16,156 
                                                     ---------  --------- 
 
  EPRA NIY                                                4.1%       4.1% 
  EPRA Topped up NIY                                      4.1%       4.1% 
 
   6)   EPRA Vacancy Rate 
 
                                                     H1 2023       2022 
                                                     GBP'000    GBP'000 
 
  Estimated Rental Value of vacant space               1,449      1,368 
  Estimated rental value of the whole portfolio       26,907     27,292 
  EPRA Vacancy Rate                                       5%         5% 
 
   7)   EPRA Cost Ratios 
 
                                                    H1 2023    H1 2022 
                                                    GBP'000    GBP'000 
 
  Administrative/operating expense line per 
   IFRS income statement                              2,067      1,466 
  Net service charge costs/fees                       2,704      2,398 
  Management fees less actual/estimated profit 
   element                                            1,006        973 
  Other property operating expenses                   1,104        928 
  Service charge costs recovered through rents 
   but not separately invoiced                      (2,537)    (2,235) 
  EPRA Costs (including direct vacancy costs)         4,344      3,530 
  Direct vacancy costs                                (317)      (273) 
  EPRA Costs (excluding direct vacancy costs)         4,027      3,257 
                                                  ---------  --------- 
 
  Gross Rental Income less ground rents - per 
   IFRS                                              13,105     11,881 
  Less: service fee and service charge costs 
   components of Gross Rental Income                (2,537)    (2,235) 
  Gross Rental Income                                10,568      9,646 
                                                  ---------  --------- 
 
  EPRA Cost Ratio (including direct vacancy 
   costs)                                               41%        37% 
  EPRA Cost Ratio (excluding direct vacancy 
   costs)                                               38%        34% 
 

In accordance with the EPRA Best Practice Recommendations, EPRA Costs should exclude service charges recovered through rents but not separately invoiced and include all property operating expenses. The prior period costs have been updated to reflect this.

Gross rental income includes service charges collected from tenants, included in rent collected but not separately invoiced, of GBP2,537,000 during the period (H1 2022: GBP2,235,000). Service charge expenses, as reflected in the cost of sales, also includes amounts paid in respect of properties which were vacant during the period of GBP167,000 (H1 2022: GBP63,000).

Management fees less actual/estimated profit element is made up of property management fees paid during the period.

   8)   EPRA LTV 
 
                                             H1 2023        2022 
                                             GBP'000     GBP'000 
 
  Borrowings                                 195,664     189,705 
  Net payables                                 2,940           - 
  Less cash                                  (9,906)    (15,984) 
  Net debt                                   188,698     173,721 
 
 
    Investment properties at fair value      355,333     374,785 
  Net receivables                                  -         325 
  Total property value                       355,333     375,110 
                                           ---------  ---------- 
 
 
    EPRA LTV                                     53%         46% 
 
   9)   AIC Ongoing Ratio 
 
                                       H1 2023       2022 
  Total expenses ratio                 GBP'000    GBP'000 
 
  Management fee                         1,051      1,867 
  Fund operating expenses*                 441        742 
                                         1,492      2,609 
                                     ---------  --------- 
  Annualised total expenses              2,984      2,609 
                                     ---------  --------- 
 
  Average Net Asset Valuation **       183,484    191,890 
                                     ---------  --------- 
 
  Annualised total expenses ratio         1.6%       1.4% 
                                     ---------  --------- 
 

* Fund operating expenses has been revised to only include the direct costs at the fund level and not subsidiary level. No adjustment was made in the prior year.

** The average Net Asset Valuation is calculated as the average of the opening and closing NAV for the financial year.

10) Net rental yield

The net yield on the Group's historical cost of investment property represents the unlevered rental income return on the Group's capital deployed into acquisition of investment properties.

 
                                               H1 2023     2022 
                                                 GBP'm    GBP'm 
 
  Annualised net rental income at balance 
   sheet date                                     17.2     16.5 
                                             ---------  ------- 
 
  Fair value of investment properties            355.3    374.8 
                                             ---------  ------- 
 
  Net yield                                       4.8%     4.4% 
 

11) Total Return on NTA

A performance measure which represents the total return for the year, excluding movements in valuation of debt and derivatives, expressed as a percentage of opening NTA.

 
                                           H1 2023    H1 2022 
                                            GBP'mn     GBP'mn 
 
  Operating profit before property 
   disposals and change in fair value          6.9        7.0 
  Valuation movement of investment 
   properties                               (28.5)        4.9 
  Finance costs                              (3.2)      (3.0) 
  Debt Indexation*                           (2.1)      (3.1) 
  Revaluation of trading properties          (0.1)      (0.3) 
  Property return                           (27.0)        5.2 
                                         ---------  --------- 
 
  IFRS NAV at beginning of the prior 
   year                                      201.4      182.4 
  Revaluation of trading properties            0.1        0.3 
  Fair value of financial instruments        (5.0)        2.0 
  Real estate transfer tax                       -          - 
  Opening EPRA NTA                           196.5      184.7 
                                         ---------  --------- 
  Movement in share capital                      -       14.9 
  Increase/(decrease) in the year           (31.7)        1.0 
                                         ---------  --------- 
  Closing EPRA NTA                           164.8      200.6 
                                         ---------  --------- 
 
 
  Total return on opening NTA (%)      (13.7)%    2.8% 
                                     ---------  ------ 
 

* The Group elected to carry this debt at fair value through profit and loss. In accordance with the EPRA Best Practice Recommendations, EPRA NTA should reflect the amortised cost of the debt rather than its fair value. In the current period, an adjustment has been made for GBP2.1mn which represents the difference between fair value and what amortised cost would have been had the Group carried the debt at amortised cost.

12) Total Return on IFRS NAV

A performance measure which represents the total IFRS return for the year as a percentage of opening IFRS NAV.

 
                                                                          H1 2023                       H1 2022 
                                                                            GBPmn                         GBPmn 
  Net (expenses)/income                                                    (30.0)                           7.8 
  Share issuance costs                                                          -                         (0.2) 
                                                  -------------------------------  ---------------------------- 
  Total Return                                                             (30.0)                           7.6 
  Net Asset Value at the beginning of the year                              201.4                         182.4 
  Total IFRS return on opening NAV (%)                                    (14.9)%                          4.2% 
                                                  -------------------------------  ---------------------------- 
 

13) Loan to Value Ratio

The LTV leverage ratio has been presented to enable a comparison of the Group's borrowings as a proportion of Gross Assets as at 31 March 2023 to its medium target LTV leverage ratio of 0.50.

 
                                                                        H1 2023                           2022 
                                                                        GBP'000                        GBP'000 
  Borrowings excluding lease liability                                  195,664                        189,705 
  Available cash                                                        (8,135)                       (12,675) 
                                                  -----------------------------  ----------------------------- 
  Net debt excluding lease liability and cash 
   increase/(decrease) in year                                          187,529                        177,030 
  Total assets less finance lease gross up and 
   cash                                                                 359,608                        380,206 
  Loan to Value ("LTV") leverage ratio                                     0.52                           0.47 
                                                  -----------------------------  ----------------------------- 
 

Glossary

 
  Administrator               The Company's administrator from time to time, the 
                               current such administrator being MGR Weston Kay LLP. 
  AIC                         Association of Investment Companies. 
                            -------------------------------------------------------------- 
  Alternative Investment      An investment vehicle under AIFMD. Under AIFMD (see 
   Fund                        below) the Company is classified as an AIF. 
 
   or "AIF" 
                            -------------------------------------------------------------- 
  Alternative Investment      A European Union directive which came into force 
   Fund Managers Directive     on 22 July 2013 and has been implemented in the UK. 
   or "AIFMD" 
                            -------------------------------------------------------------- 
  Annual General              A meeting held once a year which shareholders can 
   Meeting or "AGM"            attend and where they can vote on resolutions to 
                               be put forward at the meeting and ask directors questions 
                               about the company in which they are invested. 
                            -------------------------------------------------------------- 
  Articles or Articles        Means the articles of association of the Company. 
   of Association 
                            -------------------------------------------------------------- 
  Company Secretary           The Company's company secretary from time to time, 
                               the current such company secretary being Computershare 
                               Company Secretarial Services Limited. 
                            -------------------------------------------------------------- 
  Discount                    The amount, expressed as a percentage, by which the 
                               share price is less than the net asset value per 
                               share. 
                            -------------------------------------------------------------- 
  Depositary                  Certain AIFs must appoint depositaries under the 
                               requirements of AIFMD. A depositary's duties include, 
                               inter alia, safekeeping of assets, oversight and 
                               cash monitoring. The Company's current depositary 
                               is Thompson Taraz Depositary Limited. 
                            -------------------------------------------------------------- 
  Dividend                    Income receivable from an investment in shares. 
                            -------------------------------------------------------------- 
  Ex-dividend date            The date from which you are not entitled to receive 
                               a dividend which has been declared and is due to 
                               be paid to shareholders. 
                            -------------------------------------------------------------- 
  Financial Conduct           The independent body that regulates the financial 
   Authority or "FCA"          services industry in the UK. 
                            -------------------------------------------------------------- 
  Functional Home             Means both a Unit and an aggregation of multiple 
                               Units offering elderly care facilities, assisted 
                               living facilities, sheltered housing or supported 
                               housing that are made available, by a Tenant, Occupant 
                               or Nominator (as the case may be) to a Resident/Residents. 
                            -------------------------------------------------------------- 
  Fund Manager                Means ReSI Capital Management Limited, a subsidiary 
                               of Gresham House plc, a company incorporated in England 
                               and Wales with company number 07588964 in its capacity 
                               as Fund Manager to the Company. 
                            -------------------------------------------------------------- 
  Gearing                     A way to magnify income and capital returns, but 
                               which can also magnify losses. A bank loan is a common 
                               method of gearing. 
                            -------------------------------------------------------------- 
  Housing Association         Means a regulated independent society, body of trustees 
                               or company established for the purpose of providing 
                               social housing. 
                            -------------------------------------------------------------- 
  HMRC                        HM Revenue & Customs 
                            -------------------------------------------------------------- 
  Investment company          A company formed to invest in a diversified portfolio 
                               of assets. 
                            -------------------------------------------------------------- 
  Leverage                    An alternative word for "Gearing". 
                               Under AIFMD, leverage is any method by which the 
                               exposure of an AIF is increased through borrowing 
                               of cash or securities or leverage embedded in derivative 
                               positions. 
                               Under AIFMD, leverage is broadly similar to gearing, 
                               but is expressed as a ratio between the assets (excluding 
                               borrowings) and the net assets (after taking account 
                               of borrowing). Under the gross method, exposure represents 
                               the sum of the Company's positions after deduction 
                               of cash balances, without taking account of any hedging 
                               or netting arrangements. Under the commitment method, 
                               exposure is calculated without the deduction of cash 
                               balances and after certain hedging and netting positions 
                               are offset against each other. 
                            -------------------------------------------------------------- 
  Like-for-like rental        The change in gross rental income in a period for 
   review                      homes that were occupied and eligible for a rent 
                               review during the period under review. Applies to 
                               changes in gross rents on a comparable basis and 
                               excludes the impact of acquisitions, disposals and 
                               resident turnover. 
                            -------------------------------------------------------------- 
  Liquidity                   The extent to which investments can be sold at short 
                               notice. 
                            -------------------------------------------------------------- 
  Loan to Value               Ratio of total debt outstanding, excluding the finance 
   (LTV) Ratio                 lease liability, against the total assets excluding 
                               the adjustment for finance lease gross up. 
                            -------------------------------------------------------------- 
  Market Rental Home          Means both a Unit of residential accommodation and 
                               an accommodation block comprising multiple Units 
                               facilities that is/are made available, by a Tenant, 
                               Occupant or Nominator, to a resident/residents at 
                               a market rent. 
                            -------------------------------------------------------------- 
  Net assets                  Means the net asset value of the Company as a whole 
                               on the relevant date calculated in accordance with 
                               the Company's normal accounting policies. 
                            -------------------------------------------------------------- 
  Net asset value             Means the net asset value of the Company on the relevant 
   (NAV) per Ordinary          date calculated in accordance with the Company's 
   Share                       normal accounting policies divided by the total number 
                               of Ordinary Shares then in issue. 
                            -------------------------------------------------------------- 
  Non PID dividend            Means a dividend paid by the Company that is not 
                               a PID. 
                            -------------------------------------------------------------- 
  Ongoing charges             A measure, expressed as a percentage of average net 
                               assets, of the regular, recurring annual costs of 
                               running an investment company. 
                            -------------------------------------------------------------- 
  Ordinary Shares             The Company's Ordinary Shares of 1p each. 
                            -------------------------------------------------------------- 
  PID                         Means a distribution referred to in section 548(1) 
                               or 548(3) of the CTA 2010, being a dividend or distribution 
                               paid by the Company in respect of profits or gains 
                               of the Property Rental Business of the Group (other 
                               than gains arising to non-UK resident Group companies) 
                               arising at a time when the Group is a REIT insofar 
                               as they derive from the Group's Property Rental Business. 
                            -------------------------------------------------------------- 
  Portfolio                   A collection of different investments held in order 
                               to deliver returns to shareholders and to spread 
                               risk. 
                            -------------------------------------------------------------- 
  Premium                     The amount, expressed as a percentage, by which the 
                               share price is more than the net asset value per 
                               share. 
                            -------------------------------------------------------------- 
  Property Rental             Means a Property Rental Business fulfilling the conditions 
   Business                    in section 529 of the CTA 2010. 
                            -------------------------------------------------------------- 
  REIT                        Real estate investment trust. 
                            -------------------------------------------------------------- 
  Rental Agreement            Comprise Leases, Occupancy Agreements and Nominations 
                               Agreements. 
                            -------------------------------------------------------------- 
  Rental growth               The change in gross rental income in a period as 
                               a result of rent increases, tenant renewals or a 
                               change in tenants. Applies to changes in gross rents 
                               on a comparable basis and excludes the impact of 
                               acquisitions, disposals and changes resulting from 
                               refurbishments. 
                            -------------------------------------------------------------- 
  Reputable Care              Means a Statutory Registered Provider or other private 
   Provider                    entity in the business of building, managing and/or 
                               operating Functional Homes in the United Kingdom 
                               that the Fund Manager considers reputable in light 
                               of its investment grade equivalent debt strategy. 
                            -------------------------------------------------------------- 
  Reversionary Surplus        The increase in valuation if the portfolio is valued 
                               on a vacant possession basis compared to the IFRS 
                               fair value. 
                            -------------------------------------------------------------- 
  RPI                         The Retail Price Index (RPI) is a measure of inflation, 
                               which in turn is the rate at which 
                               prices for goods and services are rising. 
                            -------------------------------------------------------------- 
  Share buyback               A purchase of a company's own shares. Shares can 
                               either be bought back for cancellation or held in 
                               treasury. 
                            -------------------------------------------------------------- 
  Share price                 The price of a share as determined by a relevant 
                               stock market. 
                            -------------------------------------------------------------- 
  Shared Owner                Means the part owner of a shared ownership home that 
                               occupies such shared ownership home in return for 
                               the payment of rent to the co-owner. 
                            -------------------------------------------------------------- 
  Social impact per           The social, economic and environmental impact and 
   share                       value of investments calculated using two key analysis 
                               frameworks, Social Return on Investment (SROI) and 
                               Economic Impact, divided by the number of shares 
                               outstanding. 
                            -------------------------------------------------------------- 
  Sub-Market Rental           Means a Unit of residential accommodation that is 
   Home                        made available, by a Tenant, Occupant or Nominator, 
                               to a resident to rent at a level below the local 
                               market rent. 
                            -------------------------------------------------------------- 
  Total return                A measure of performance that takes into account 
                               both income and capital returns. 
                            -------------------------------------------------------------- 
  Treasury shares             A company's own shares which are available to be 
                               sold by a company to raise funds. 
                            -------------------------------------------------------------- 
  UK AIFM Regime              Together, The Alternative Investment Fund Managers 
                               Regulations 2013 (as amended by 
                               The Alternative Investment Fund Managers (Amendment 
                               etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019) 
                               and the Investment Funds Sourcebook forming part 
                               of the FCA Handbook, in each case 
                               as amended from time to time. 
                            -------------------------------------------------------------- 
 

Company Information

Directors

Robert Whiteman

(Non-executive Chairman)

Robert Gray

(Senior Independent Director)

John Carleton

(Non-executive Director)

Elaine Bailey

(Non-executive Director)

Registered Office

The Pavilions

Bridgwater Road

Bristol

BS13 8FD

Company Information

Company Registration Number: 10683026

Incorporated in the United Kingdom

Fund Manager

ReSI Capital Management Limited

5 New Street Square

London

EC4A 3TW

Corporate Broker

Peel Hunt LLP

7(th) Floor, 100 Liverpool Street

London

EC2M 2AT

Legal and Tax Adviser

Cadwalader, Wickersham & Taft LLP

Dashwood House

69 Old Broad Street

London EC2M 1QS

Tax Adviser

Evelyn Partners Group Limited

(formerly Smith & Williamson)

45 Gresham Street

London

EC2V 7BG

Depositary

Thompson Taraz LLP

4th Floor, Stanhope House

47 Park Lane

Mayfair

London

W1K 1PR

Administrator

MGR Weston Kay LLP

55 Loudoun Road

St John's Wood

London

NW8 0DL

Company Secretary

Computershare Governance Service, UK

The Pavilions

Bridgwater Road

Bristol

BS13 8FD

Registrar

Computershare Governance Service, UK

The Pavilions

Bridgwater Road

Bristol

BS13 8FD

Auditors

BDO LLP

55 Baker Street

London

W1U 7EU

Public Relations Adviser

KL Communications

40 Queen Street

London

EC4R 1DD

Valuers

Savills (UK) Limited

33 Margaret Street

London

W1G 0JD

[1] Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities (2021) and House of Commons Library (2022), British Property Federation, and Legal & General, 2022

[2] H1 2022 versus H1 2023

[3] H1 2022 vs H1 2023

[4] H1 2022 vs H1 2023

[5] H1 2022 vs H1 2023

[6] 1.1% average blended coupon over the remaining loan term, with principal increasing with RPI + 0.5% (with a 0.5% floor and 5.5% cap).

[7] Based on lender covenant reporting. The covenants presented do not represent a comprehensive set of debt covenants. This is not a performance forecast and there can be no guarantee that ReSI will continue to meet its debt covenants in the future.

[8] As at 31 March 2023. USS debt balance shown at fair value, reflecting the impact of recurring quarterly indexation and movements in gilt yields and credit spreads.

[9] Interest rate breach threshold based on last-twelve-month net rental income of c.GBP1.8mn.

   [10]   As defined in the English Housing Survey, 2020 to 2021 

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END

IR FFMLTMTIMBBJ

(END) Dow Jones Newswires

June 07, 2023 02:00 ET (06:00 GMT)

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