Beam Therapeutics Announces First Patient Dosed in the Phase 1/2 Study of BEAM-302 in Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD)
26 Giugno 2024 - 12:30PM
Beam Therapeutics Inc. (Nasdaq: BEAM), a biotechnology company
developing precision genetic medicines through base editing, today
announced the first patient was treated with BEAM-302, an
investigational in vivo base editing medicine designed to precisely
correct the underlying cause of severe alpha-1 antitrypsin
deficiency (AATD), that is currently being evaluated in a Phase 1/2
clinical trial.
“Treating the first patient with BEAM-302 is an important
milestone for Beam and the AATD patient community, who are in need
of novel and more effective treatment options that can address the
full spectrum of disease manifestations,” said John Evans, chief
executive officer at Beam. “Using the power and precision of base
editing technology, BEAM-302 is the first clinical program in the
gene editing field designed to directly correct a genetic
disease-causal mutation back to a normal functional gene sequence
with a one-time in vivo therapy. We believe BEAM-302 has the
potential to be a best-in-class treatment of both AATD-associated
lung and liver disease through the correction of the PiZ allele,
the most common gene variant associated with severe AATD. Advancing
this Phase 1/2 study is a top priority for Beam, and we look
forward to continued site activation, patient enrollment and
dosing.”
BEAM-302 is being evaluated in an open-label, dose-escalation
Phase 1/2 clinical trial that will investigate the safety,
pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics and efficacy of BEAM-302. The
study design includes a dose exploration portion followed by a dose
expansion portion to identify the optimal dose to take forward in a
pivotal study.
About BEAM-302BEAM-302 is a liver-targeting
lipid-nanoparticle (LNP) formulation of base editing reagents
designed to correct the PiZ mutation. Patients homozygous for this
mutation (PiZZ) represent the majority of patients living with
severe AATD disease. A one-time A-to-G correction of the PiZ
mutation with Beam’s adenine base editor has the potential to
simultaneously reduce the aggregation of mutant, misfolded AAT
protein that causes toxicity to the liver and increase circulating
levels of corrected and functional AAT protein, thus addressing the
underlying pathophysiology of both the liver and lung disease. In
addition, the reduction in circulating PiZ aggregates (i.e.,
polymers) has the potential to further minimize lung inflammation
and dysfunction. Importantly, because the native AAT gene would be
corrected in its normal genetic location, AAT levels are
anticipated to increase physiologically in response to inflammation
or infection. This is a critical aspect of AAT’s normal function to
regulate the body’s inflammatory response, which does not occur
with currently approved protein replacement therapies. Correction
of the PiZ mutation is expected to be durable based on preclinical
evidence.
About Alpha-1 Antitrypsin Deficiency (AATD)AATD
is an inherited genetic disorder that can cause early onset
emphysema, liver disease and panniculitis. A severe form of AATD
arises when a patient has the p.Glu366Lys (also referred to as
E342K) point mutation in both copies of the SERPINA1 gene. This
results in the expression of the pathogenic PiZ variant of alpha-1
antitrypsin (Z-AAT) that misfolds and aggregates inside liver cells
causing liver damage, rather than being secreted. The Z-AAT that is
made in the liver is approximately two-fold less effective in
inhibiting neutrophil elastase and poorly secreted into
circulation, leading to circulating levels of AAT that are 10-15%
of normal in homozygous individuals. As a consequence, the lung is
left unprotected from neutrophil elastase and other damaging
proteases that can cause progressive, destructive changes in the
lung, such as emphysema, and lead to severe lung disease and the
need for lung transplantation. The accumulation of Z-AAT protein in
the liver can cause liver inflammation, hepatocyte injury and
cirrhosis, which can result in liver failure or cancer and, in some
patients, require liver transplantation. In addition, circulating Z
polymers have increasingly been recognized as a factor contributing
to disease severity in the lungs.
It is estimated that approximately 100,000 individuals in the
United States (U.S.) have two copies of the Z allele, known as the
PiZZ genotype, although only 10-15% of all patients are thought to
have been diagnosed. There are currently no curative treatments
approved for patients with AATD, and the only approved therapy in
the U.S., intravenous AAT protein replacement, has not been shown
to prevent ongoing lung function decline and destruction in
patients.
About Beam TherapeuticsBeam Therapeutics
(Nasdaq: BEAM) is a biotechnology company committed to establishing
the leading, fully integrated platform for precision genetic
medicines. To achieve this vision, Beam has assembled a platform
that includes a suite of gene editing and delivery technologies and
is in the process of building internal manufacturing capabilities.
Beam’s suite of gene editing technologies is anchored by base
editing, a proprietary technology that is designed to enable
precise, predictable and efficient single base changes, at targeted
genomic sequences, without making double-stranded breaks in the
DNA. This has the potential to enable a wide range of potential
therapeutic editing strategies that Beam is using to advance a
diversified portfolio of base editing programs. Beam is a
values-driven organization committed to its people, cutting-edge
science, and a vision of providing life-long cures to patients
suffering from serious diseases.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking
StatementsThis press release contains forward-looking
statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation
Reform Act of 1995. Investors are cautioned not to place undue
reliance on these forward-looking statements, including, but not
limited to, statements related to: the therapeutic applications and
potential of our technology, including with respect to AATD; our
plans, and anticipated timing, to advance our BEAM-302 program; and
our ability to develop life-long, curative, precision genetic
medicines for patients through base editing. Each forward-looking
statement is subject to important risks and uncertainties that
could cause actual results to differ materially from those
expressed or implied in such statement, including, without
limitation, risks and uncertainties related to: our ability to
develop, obtain regulatory approval for, and commercialize our
product candidates, which may take longer or cost more than
planned; our ability to raise additional funding, which may not be
available; the uncertainty that our product candidates will receive
regulatory approval necessary to initiate human clinical studies;
that preclinical testing of our product candidates and preliminary
or interim data from preclinical studies and clinical trials may
not be predictive of the results or success of ongoing or later
clinical trials; that initiation and enrollment of, and anticipated
timing to advance, our clinical trials may take longer than
expected; that our product candidates may experience manufacturing
or supply interruptions or failures; risks related to competitive
products; and the other risks and uncertainties identified under
the headings “Risk Factors Summary” and “Risk Factors” in our
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023,
our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31,
2024, and in any subsequent filings with the Securities and
Exchange Commission. These forward-looking statements speak only as
of the date of this press release. Factors or events that could
cause our actual results to differ may emerge from time to time,
and it is not possible for us to predict all of them. We undertake
no obligation to update any forward-looking statement, whether as a
result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except
as may be required by applicable law.
Contacts:
Investors:Holly ManningBeam Therapeuticshmanning@beamtx.com
Media:Dan Budwick1ABdan@1abmedia.com
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