DESCRIPTION
OF OUR DEBT SECURITIES
We
currently have $250.0 million in senior unsecured notes issued by the Company maturing in 2024, $325.0 million in senior unsecured notes
issued by the Company maturing in 2026 and $160.0 million in committed leverage from the SBA. The specific terms of each series of debt
securities will be described in the particular prospectus supplement relating to that series. The prospectus supplement may or may not
modify the general terms found in this prospectus and will be filed with the SEC. For a complete description of the terms of a particular
series of debt securities, you should read both this prospectus and the prospectus supplement relating to that particular series. The
description below is a summary with respect to future debt securities we may issue and not a summary of our existing debt securities.
We
may issue additional debt securities in one or more series in the future which, if publicly offered, will be under an indenture to be
entered into between us and a trustee. The specific terms of each series of debt securities we publicly offer will be described in the
particular prospectus supplement relating to that series. The prospectus supplement may or may not modify the general terms found in this
prospectus and will be filed with the SEC. For a complete description of the terms of a particular series of debt securities, you should
read both this prospectus and the prospectus supplement relating to that particular series. The description below is a summary with respect
to future debt securities we may issue.
As
required by federal law for all bonds and notes of companies that are publicly offered, the debt securities are governed by a document
called an “indenture.” The indenture is subject to and governed by the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended. The trustee
has two main roles. First, the trustee can enforce your rights against us if we default. There are some limitations on the extent to which
the trustee acts on your behalf, described in the second paragraph under “Events of Default - Remedies if an Event of Default Occurs.”
Second, the trustee performs certain administrative duties for us.
This
section includes a description of the material terms and provisions of the indenture. Because this section is a summary, however, it does
not describe every aspect of the debt securities and the indenture. We urge you to read the indenture because it, and not this description,
defines your rights as a holder of debt securities. We will file a supplemental indenture with the SEC in connection with any debt offering,
at which time the supplemental indenture would be publicly available and the applicable prospectus supplement for such debt offering will
define the material terms and provisions of such supplemental indenture. We have filed the form of the indenture with the SEC. See “Incorporation
by Reference” and “Additional Information” for information on how to obtain a copy of the indenture.
The
prospectus supplement, which will accompany this prospectus, will describe the particular series of debt securities being offered by including:
• |
the designation or title
of the series of debt securities; |
• |
the total principal amount
of the series of debt securities; |
• |
the percentage of the principal
amount at which the series of debt securities will be offered; |
• |
the date or dates on which
principal will be payable; |
• |
the rate or rates (which
may be either fixed or variable) and/or the method of determining such rate or rates of interest, if any; |
• |
the date or dates from which
any interest will accrue, or the method of determining such date or dates, and the date or dates on which any interest will be payable;
|
• |
the terms for redemption,
extension or early repayment, if any; |
• |
the currencies in which
the series of debt securities are issued and payable; |
• |
whether the amount of payments
of principal, premium or interest, if any, on a series of debt securities will be determined with reference to an index, formula or other
method (which could be based on one or more currencies, commodities, equity indices or other indices) and how these amounts will be determined;
|
• |
the place or places, if
any, other than or in addition to The City of New York, of payment, transfer, conversion and/or exchange of the debt securities; |
• |
the denominations in which
the offered debt securities will be issued; |
• |
the provision for any sinking
fund; |
• |
any restrictive covenants;
|
• |
whether the series of debt
securities are issuable in certificated form; |
• |
any provisions for defeasance
or covenant defeasance; |
• |
any special federal income
tax implications, including, if applicable, federal income tax considerations relating to original issue discount; |
• |
whether and under what circumstances
we will pay additional amounts in respect of any tax, assessment or governmental charge and, if so, whether we will have the option to
redeem the debt securities rather than pay the additional amounts (and the terms of this option); |
• |
any provisions for convertibility
or exchangeability of the debt securities into or for any other securities; |
• |
whether the debt securities
are subject to subordination and the terms of such subordination; |
• |
the listing, if any, on
a securities exchange; and |
The
debt securities may be secured or unsecured obligations. Under the provisions of the 1940 Act, we are permitted, as a BDC, to issue debt
only in amounts such that our asset coverage, as defined in the 1940 Act, equals at least 150% after each issuance of debt. Unless the
prospectus supplement states otherwise, principal (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, will be paid by us in immediately available
funds.
General
The
indenture provides that any debt securities proposed to be sold under this prospectus and the attached prospectus supplement (“offered
debt securities”) and any debt securities issuable upon the exercise of warrants or upon conversion or exchange of other offered
securities (“underlying debt securities”), may be issued under the indenture in one or more series.
For
purposes of this prospectus, any reference to the payment of principal of or premium or interest, if any, on debt securities will include
additional amounts if required by the terms of the debt securities.
The
indenture limits the amount of debt securities that may be issued thereunder from time to time. Debt securities issued under the indenture,
when a single trustee is acting for all debt securities issued under the indenture, are called the “indenture securities.”
The indenture also provides that there may be more than one trustee thereunder, each with respect to one or more different series of indenture
securities. See “Resignation of Trustee” below. At a time when two or more trustees are acting under the indenture, each with
respect to only certain series, the term “indenture securities” means the one or more series of debt securities with respect
to which each respective trustee is acting. In the event that there is more than one trustee under the indenture, the powers and trust
obligations of each trustee described in this prospectus will extend only to the one or more series of indenture securities for which
it is trustee. If two or more trustees are acting under the indenture, then the indenture securities for which each trustee is acting
would be treated as if issued under separate indentures.
The
indenture does not contain any provisions that give you protection in the event we issue a large amount of debt.
We
refer you to the prospectus supplement for information with respect to any deletions from, modifications of or additions to the Events
of Default or our covenants that are described below, including any addition of a covenant or other provision providing event risk or
similar protection.
We
have the ability to issue indenture securities with terms different from those of indenture securities previously issued and, without
the consent of the holders thereof, to reopen a previous issue of a series of indenture securities and issue additional indenture securities
of that series unless the reopening was restricted when that series was created.
Conversion
and Exchange
If
any debt securities are convertible into or exchangeable for other securities, the prospectus supplement will explain the terms and conditions
of the conversion or exchange, including the conversion price or exchange ratio (or the calculation method), the conversion or exchange
period (or how the period will be determined), if conversion or exchange will be mandatory or at the option of the holder or us, provisions
for adjusting the conversion price or the exchange ratio and provisions affecting conversion or exchange in the event of the redemption
of the underlying debt securities. These terms may also include provisions under which the number or amount of other securities to be
received by the holders of the debt securities upon conversion or exchange would be calculated according to the market price of the other
securities as of a time stated in the prospectus supplement.
Issuance
of Securities in Registered Form
We
may issue the debt securities in registered form, in which case we may issue them either in book-entry form only or in “certificated”
form. Debt securities issued in book-entry form will be represented by global securities. We expect that we will usually issue debt securities
in book-entry only form represented by global securities.
Book-Entry
Holders
We
will issue registered debt securities in book-entry form only, unless we specify otherwise in the applicable prospectus supplement. This
means debt securities will be represented by one or more global securities registered in the name of a depositary that will hold them
on behalf of financial institutions that participate in the depositary’s book-entry system. These participating institutions, in
turn, hold beneficial interests in the debt securities held by the depositary or its nominee. These institutions may hold these interests
on behalf of themselves or customers.
Under
the indenture, only the person in whose name a debt security is registered is recognized as the holder of that debt security. Consequently,
for debt securities issued in book-entry form, we will recognize only the depositary as the holder of the debt securities and we will
make all payments on the debt securities to the depositary. The depositary will then pass along the payments it receives to its participants,
which in turn will pass the payments along to their customers who are the beneficial owners. The depositary and its participants do so
under agreements they have made with one another or with their customers; they are not obligated to do so under the terms of the debt
securities.
As
a result, investors will not own debt securities directly. Instead, they will own beneficial interests in a global security, through a
bank, broker or other financial institution that participates in the depositary’s book-entry system or holds an interest through
a participant. As long as the debt securities are represented by one or more global securities, investors will be indirect holders, and
not holders, of the debt securities.
Street
Name Holders
In
the future, we may issue debt securities in certificated form or terminate a global security. In these cases, investors may choose to
hold their debt securities in their own names or in “street name.” Debt securities held in street name are registered in the
name of a bank, broker or other financial institution chosen by the investor, and the investor would hold a beneficial interest in those
debt securities through the account he or she maintains at that institution.
For
debt securities held in street name, we will recognize only the intermediary banks, brokers and other financial institutions in whose
names the debt securities are registered as the holders of those debt securities and we will make all payments on those debt securities
to them. These institutions will pass along the payments they receive to their customers who are the beneficial owners, but only because
they agree to do so in their customer agreements or because they are legally required to do so. Investors who hold debt securities in
street name will be indirect holders, and not holders, of the debt securities.
Legal
Holders
Our
obligations, as well as the obligations of the applicable trustee and those of any third parties employed by us or the applicable trustee,
run only to the legal holders of the debt securities. We do not have obligations to
investors
who hold beneficial interests in global securities, in street name or by any other indirect means. This will be the case whether an investor
chooses to be an indirect holder of a debt security or has no choice because we are issuing the debt securities only in book-entry form.
For
example, once we make a payment or give a notice to the holder, we have no further responsibility for the payment or notice even if that
holder is required, under agreements with depositary participants or customers or by law, to pass it along to the indirect holders but
does not do so. Similarly, if we want to obtain the approval of the holders for any purpose (for example, to amend an indenture or to
relieve us of the consequences of a default or of our obligation to comply with a particular provision of an indenture), we would seek
the approval only from the holders, and not the indirect holders, of the debt securities. Whether and how the holders contact the indirect
holders is up to the holders.
When
we refer to you, we mean those who invest in the debt securities being offered by this prospectus, whether they are the holders or only
indirect holders of those debt securities. When we refer to your debt securities, we mean the debt securities in which you hold a direct
or indirect interest.
Special
Considerations for Indirect Holders
If
you hold debt securities through a bank, broker or other financial institution, either in book-entry form or in street name, we urge you
to check with that institution to find out:
• |
how it handles securities
payments and notices, |
• |
whether it imposes fees
or charges, |
• |
how it would handle a request
for the holders’ consent, if ever required, |
• |
whether and how you can
instruct it to send you debt securities registered in your own name so you can be a holder, if that is permitted in the future for a particular
series of debt securities, |
• |
how it would exercise rights
under the debt securities if there were a default or other event triggering the need for holders to act to protect their interests, and
|
• |
if the debt securities are
in book-entry form, how the depositary’s rules and procedures will affect these matters. |
Global
Securities
As
noted above, we usually will issue debt securities as registered securities in book-entry form only. A global security represents one
or any other number of individual debt securities. Generally, all debt securities represented by the same global securities will have
the same terms.
Each
debt security issued in book-entry form will be represented by a global security that we deposit with and register in the name of a financial
institution or its nominee that we select. The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), New York, NY, will act as securities depository
for the debt securities. The debt securities will be issued as fully-registered securities registered in the name of Cede & Co. (DTC’s
partnership nominee) or such other name as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC. One fully-registered certificate will
be issued for the debt securities, in the aggregate principal amount of such issue, and will be deposited with DTC. If, however, the aggregate
principal amount of any issue exceeds $500 million, one certificate will be issued with respect to each $500 million of principal
amount, and an additional certificate will be issued with respect to any remaining principal amount of such issue.
DTC,
the world’s largest securities depository, is a limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law, a “banking
organization” within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a “clearing corporation”
within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code, and a “clearing agency” registered pursuant to the provisions
of Section 17A of the Exchange Act. DTC holds and provides asset servicing for over 3.5 million issues of U.S. and non-U.S.
equity, corporate and municipal debt issues, and money market instruments from over 100 countries that DTC’s participants (“Direct
Participants”) deposit with DTC. DTC also facilitates the post-trade settlement among Direct Participants of sales and other securities
transactions in deposited securities through electronic computerized book-entry transfers and
pledges
between Direct Participants’ accounts. This eliminates the need for physical movement of securities certificates. Direct Participants
include both U.S. and non-U.S. securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations, and certain other organizations.
DTC is a wholly-owned subsidiary of The Depository Trust & Clearing Corporation (“DTCC”).
DTCC
is the holding company for DTC, National Securities Clearing Corporation and Fixed Income Clearing Corporation, all of which are registered
clearing agencies. DTCC is owned by the users of its regulated subsidiaries. Access to the DTC system is also available to others such
as both U.S. and non-U.S. securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies and clearing corporations that clear through or maintain
a custodial relationship with a Direct Participant, either directly or indirectly (“Indirect Participants”). DTC has a Standard
& Poor’s rating of AA+. The DTC Rules applicable to its Participants are on file with the SEC. More information about DTC can
be found at www.dtcc.com.
Purchases
of debt securities under the DTC system must be made by or through Direct Participants, which will receive a credit for the debt securities
on DTC’s records. The ownership interest of each actual purchaser of each security (“Beneficial Owner”) is in turn to
be recorded on the Direct and Indirect Participants’ records. Beneficial Owners will not receive written confirmation from DTC of
their purchase. Beneficial Owners are, however, expected to receive written confirmations providing details of the transaction, as well
as periodic statements of their holdings, from the Direct or Indirect Participant through which the Beneficial Owner entered into the
transaction. Transfers of ownership interests in the debt securities are to be accomplished by entries made on the books of Direct and
Indirect Participants acting on behalf of Beneficial Owners. Beneficial Owners will not receive certificates representing their ownership
interests in debt securities, except in the event that use of the book-entry system for the debt securities is discontinued.
To
facilitate subsequent transfers, all debt securities deposited by Direct Participants with DTC are registered in the name of DTC’s
partnership nominee, Cede & Co., or such other name as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC. The deposit of debt
securities with DTC and their registration in the name of Cede & Co. or such other DTC nominee do not effect any change in beneficial
ownership. DTC has no knowledge of the actual Beneficial Owners of the debt securities; DTC’s records reflect only the identity
of the Direct Participants to whose accounts such debt securities are credited, which may or may not be the Beneficial Owners. The Direct
and Indirect Participants will remain responsible for keeping account of their holdings on behalf of their customers.
Conveyance
of notices and other communications by DTC to Direct Participants, by Direct Participants to Indirect Participants, and by Direct Participants
and Indirect Participants to Beneficial Owners will be governed by arrangements among them, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements
as may be in effect from time to time.
Redemption
notices shall be sent to DTC. If less than all of the debt securities within an issue are being redeemed, DTC’s practice is to determine
by lot the amount of the interest of each Direct Participant in such issue to be redeemed.
Neither
DTC nor Cede & Co. (nor any other DTC nominee) will consent or vote with respect to the debt securities unless authorized by a Direct
Participant in accordance with DTC’s Procedures. Under its usual procedures, DTC mails an Omnibus Proxy to us as soon as possible
after the record date. The Omnibus Proxy assigns Cede & Co.’s consenting or voting rights to those Direct Participants to whose
accounts the debt securities are credited on the record date (identified in a listing attached to the Omnibus Proxy).
Redemption
proceeds, distributions, and dividend payments on the debt securities will be made to Cede & Co., or such other nominee as may be
requested by an authorized representative of DTC. DTC’s practice is to credit Direct Participants’ accounts upon DTC’s
receipt of funds and corresponding detail information from us or the trustee on the payment date in accordance with their respective holdings
shown on DTC’s records. Payments by Participants to Beneficial Owners will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices,
as is the case with securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in “street name,” and will
be the responsibility of such Participant and not of DTC or its nominee, the trustee, or us, subject to any statutory or regulatory requirements
as may be in effect from time to time. Payment of redemption proceeds, distributions,
and
dividend payments to Cede & Co. (or such other nominee as may be requested by an authorized representative of DTC) is the responsibility
of us or the trustee, but disbursement of such payments to Direct Participants will be the responsibility of DTC, and disbursement of
such payments to the Beneficial Owners will be the responsibility of Direct and Indirect Participants.
DTC
may discontinue providing its services as depository with respect to the debt securities at any time by giving reasonable notice to us
or the trustee. Under such circumstances, in the event that a successor depository is not obtained, certificates are required to be printed
and delivered. We may decide to discontinue use of the system of book-entry-only transfers through DTC (or a successor securities depository).
In that event, certificates will be printed and delivered to DTC.
The
information in this section concerning DTC and DTC’s book-entry system has been obtained from sources that we believe to be reliable,
but we take no responsibility for the accuracy thereof.
A
global security may not be transferred to or registered in the name of anyone other than the depositary or its nominee, unless special
termination situations arise. We describe those situations below under “Special Situations when a Global Security Will Be Terminated”.
As a result of these arrangements, the depositary, or its nominee, will be the sole registered owner and holder of all debt securities
represented by a global security, and investors will be permitted to own only beneficial interests in a global security. Beneficial interests
must be held by means of an account with a broker, bank or other financial institution that in turn has an account with the depositary
or with another institution that has an account with the depositary. Thus, an investor whose security is represented by a global security
will not be a holder of the debt security, but only an indirect holder of a beneficial interest in the global security.
Special
Considerations for Global Securities
As
an indirect holder, an investor’s rights relating to a global security will be governed by the account rules of the investor’s
financial institution and of the depositary, as well as general laws relating to securities transfers. The depositary that holds the global
security will be considered the holder of the debt securities represented by the global security.
If
debt securities are issued only in the form of a global security, an investor should be aware of the following:
• |
An investor cannot cause
the debt securities to be registered in his or her name, and cannot obtain certificates for his or her interest in the debt securities,
except in the special situations we describe below. |
• |
An investor will be an indirect
holder and must look to his or her own bank or broker for payments on the debt securities and protection of his or her legal rights relating
to the debt securities, as we describe under “Issuance of Securities in Registered Form” above. |
• |
An investor may not be able
to sell interests in the debt securities to some insurance companies and other institutions that are required by law to own their securities
in non-book-entry form. |
• |
An investor may not be able
to pledge his or her interest in a global security in circumstances where certificates representing the debt securities must be delivered
to the lender or other beneficiary of the pledge in order for the pledge to be effective. |
• |
The depositary’s policies,
which may change from time to time, will govern payments, transfers, exchanges and other matters relating to an investor’s interest
in a global security. We and the trustee have no responsibility for any aspect of the depositary’s actions or for its records of
ownership interests in a global security. We and the trustee also do not supervise the depositary in any way. |
• |
If we redeem less than all
the debt securities of a particular series being redeemed, DTC’s practice is to determine by lot the amount to be redeemed from
each of its participants holding that series. |
• |
An investor is required
to give notice of exercise of any option to elect repayment of its debt securities, through its participant, to the applicable trustee
and to deliver the related debt securities by causing its participant to transfer its interest in those debt securities, on DTC’s
records, to the applicable trustee. |
• |
DTC requires that those
who purchase and sell interests in a global security deposited in its book-entry system use immediately available funds. Your broker or
bank may also require you to use immediately available funds when purchasing or selling interests in a global security. |
• |
Financial institutions that
participate in the depositary’s book-entry system, and through which an investor holds its interest in a global security, may also
have their own policies affecting payments, notices and other matters relating to the debt securities. There may be more than one financial
intermediary in the chain of ownership for an investor. We do not monitor and are not responsible for the actions of any of those intermediaries.
|
Special
Situations when a Global Security will be Terminated
In
a few special situations described below, a global security will be terminated and interests in it will be exchanged for certificates
in non-book-entry form (certificated securities). After that exchange, the choice of whether to hold the certificated debt securities
directly or in street name will be up to the investor. Investors must consult their own banks or brokers to find out how to have their
interests in a global security transferred on termination to their own names, so that they will be holders. We have described the rights
of legal holders and street name investors under “Issuance of Securities in Registered Form” above.
The
special situations for termination of a global security are as follows:
• |
if the depositary notifies
us that it is unwilling, unable or no longer qualified to continue as depositary for that global security, and we do not appoint another
institution to act as depositary within 60 days, |
• |
if we notify the trustee
that we wish to terminate that global security, or |
• |
if an event of default has
occurred with regard to the debt securities represented by that global security and has not been cured or waived; we discuss defaults
later under “Events of Default.” |
The
prospectus supplement may list situations for terminating a global security that would apply only to the particular series of debt securities
covered by the prospectus supplement. If a global security is terminated, only the depositary, and not we or the applicable trustee, is
responsible for deciding the names of the institutions in whose names the debt securities represented by the global security will be registered
and, therefore, who will be the holders of those debt securities.
Payment
and Paying Agents
We
will pay interest to the person listed in the applicable trustee’s records as the owner of the debt security at the close of business
on a particular day in advance of each due date for interest, even if that person no longer owns the debt security on the interest due
date. That day, usually about two weeks in advance of the interest due date, is called the “record date.” Because we will
pay all the interest for an interest period to the holders on the record date, holders buying and selling debt securities must work out
between themselves the appropriate purchase price. The most common manner is to adjust the sales price of the debt securities to prorate
interest fairly between buyer and seller based on their respective ownership periods within the particular interest period. This prorated
interest amount is called “accrued interest.”
Payments
on Global Securities
We
will make payments on a global security in accordance with the applicable policies of the depositary as in effect from time to time. Under
those policies, we will make payments directly to the depositary, or its nominee, and not to any indirect holders who own beneficial interests
in the global security. An indirect holder’s right to those payments will be governed by the rules and practices of the depositary
and its participants, as described under “- Special Considerations for Global Securities.”
Payments
on Certificated Securities
We
will make payments on a certificated debt security as follows. We will pay interest that is due on an interest payment date by check mailed
on the interest payment date to the holder at his or her address shown on the trustee’s records as of the close of business on the
regular record date. We will make all payments of principal and premium, if any, by check at the office of the applicable trustee in New
York, NY and/or at other offices that may be specified in the prospectus supplement or in a notice to holders against surrender of the
debt security.
Alternatively,
if the holder asks us to do so, we will pay any amount that becomes due on the debt security by wire transfer of immediately available
funds to an account at a bank in New York City, on the due date. To request payment by wire, the holder must give the applicable trustee
or other paying agent appropriate transfer instructions at least 15 business days before the requested wire payment is due. In the case
of any interest payment due on an interest payment date, the instructions must be given by the person who is the holder on the relevant
regular record date. Any wire instructions, once properly given, will remain in effect unless and until new instructions are given in
the manner described above.
Payment
When Offices Are Closed
If
any payment is due on a debt security on a day that is not a business day, we will make the payment on the next day that is a business
day. Payments made on the next business day in this situation will be treated under the indenture as if they were made on the original
due date, except as otherwise indicated in the attached prospectus supplement. Such payment will not result in a default under any debt
security or the indenture, and no interest will accrue on the payment amount from the original due date to the next day that is a business
day.
Book-entry
and other indirect holders should consult their banks or brokers for information on how they will receive payments on their debt securities.
Events
of Default
You
will have rights if an Event of Default occurs in respect of the debt securities of your series and is not cured, as described later in
this subsection.
The
term “Event of Default” in respect of the debt securities of your series means any of the following:
• |
We do not pay the principal
of, or any premium on, a debt security of the series on its due date. |
• |
We do not pay interest on
a debt security of the series within 30 days of its due date. |
• |
We do not deposit any sinking
fund payment in respect of debt securities of the series on its due date. |
• |
We remain in breach of a
covenant in respect of debt securities of the series for 90 days after we receive a written notice of default stating we are in breach.
The notice must be sent by either the trustee or holders of at least 25% of the principal amount of debt securities of the series. |
• |
We file for bankruptcy or
certain other events of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization occur. |
• |
Any other Event of Default
in respect of debt securities of the series described in the prospectus supplement occurs. |
An
Event of Default for a particular series of debt securities does not necessarily constitute an Event of Default for any other series of
debt securities issued under the same or any other indenture. The trustee may withhold notice to the holders of debt securities of any
default, except in the payment of principal, premium or interest, if it considers the withholding of notice to be in the best interests
of the holders.
Remedies
if an Event of Default Occurs
If
an Event of Default has occurred and has not been cured, the trustee or the holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the debt securities
of the affected series may declare the entire principal amount of all the debt securities of that series to be due and immediately payable.
This is called a declaration of acceleration of maturity. A declaration of acceleration of maturity may be canceled by the holders of
a majority in principal amount of the debt securities of the affected series under certain circumstances.
Except
in cases of default, where the trustee has some special duties, the trustee is not required to take any action under the indenture at
the request of any holders unless the holders offer the trustee reasonable protection from expenses and liability (called an “indemnity”).
(Section 315 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939) If reasonable indemnity is provided, the holders of a majority in principal amount
of the outstanding debt securities of the relevant series may direct the time, method and place of conducting any lawsuit or other formal
legal action seeking any remedy available to the trustee. The trustee may refuse to follow those directions in certain circumstances.
No delay or omission in exercising any right or remedy will be treated as a waiver of that right, remedy or Event of Default.
Before
you are allowed to bypass your trustee and bring your own lawsuit or other formal legal action or take other steps to enforce your rights
or protect your interests relating to the debt securities, the following must occur:
• |
You must give your trustee
written notice that an Event of Default has occurred and remains uncured. |
• |
The holders of at least
25% in principal amount of all outstanding debt securities of the relevant series must make a written request that the trustee take action
because of the default and must offer reasonable indemnity to the trustee against the cost and other liabilities of taking that action.
|
• |
The trustee must not have
taken action for 60 days after receipt of the above notice and offer of indemnity. |
• |
The holders of a majority
in principal amount of the debt securities must not have given the trustee a direction inconsistent with the above notice during that
60-day period. |
• |
However, you are entitled
at any time to bring a lawsuit for the payment of money due on your debt securities on or after the due date. |
• |
Holders of a majority in
principal amount of the debt securities of the affected series may waive any past defaults other than: |
• |
the payment of principal,
any premium or interest or |
• |
in respect of a covenant
that cannot be modified or amended without the consent of each holder. |
Book-entry
and other indirect holders should consult their banks or brokers for information on how to give notice or direction to or make a request
of the trustee and how to declare or cancel an acceleration of maturity.
Each
year, we will furnish to each trustee a written statement of certain of our officers certifying that to their knowledge we are in compliance
with the indenture and the debt securities or else specifying any default.
Merger
or Consolidation
Under
the terms of the indenture, we are generally permitted to consolidate or merge with another entity. We are also permitted to sell all
or substantially all of our assets to another entity. However, we may not take any of these actions unless all the following conditions
are met:
• |
Where we merge out of existence
or sell our assets, the resulting entity must agree to be legally responsible for our obligations under the debt securities. |
• |
The merger or sale of assets
must not cause a default on the debt securities and we must not already be in default (unless the merger or sale would cure the default).
For purposes of this no-default test, a default would include an Event of Default that has occurred and has not been cured, as described
under “Events of Default” above. A default for this purpose would also include any event that would be an Event of Default
if the requirements for giving us a notice of default or our default having to exist for a specific period of time were disregarded. |
• |
Under the indenture, no
merger or sale of assets may be made if as a result any of our property or assets or any property or assets of one of our subsidiaries,
if any, would become subject to any mortgage, lien or other encumbrance unless either (i) the mortgage, lien or other encumbrance could
be created pursuant to the limitation on liens covenant in the indenture without equally and ratably securing the indenture securities
or (ii) the indenture securities are secured equally and ratably with or prior to the debt secured by the mortgage, lien or other encumbrance.
|
• |
We must deliver certain
certificates and documents to the trustee. |
• |
We must satisfy any other
requirements specified in the prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of debt securities. |
Modification
or Waiver
There
are three types of changes we can make to the indenture and the debt securities issued thereunder.
Changes
Requiring Your Approval
First,
there are changes that we cannot make to your debt securities without your specific approval. The following is a list of those types of
changes:
• |
change the stated maturity
of the principal of, or interest on, a debt security; |
• |
reduce any amounts due on
a debt security; |
• |
reduce the amount of principal
payable upon acceleration of the maturity of a security following a default; |
• |
adversely affect any right
of repayment at the holder’s option; |
• |
change the place (except
as otherwise described in the prospectus or prospectus supplement) or currency of payment on a debt security; |
• |
impair your right to sue
for payment; |
• |
adversely affect any right
to convert or exchange a debt security in accordance with its terms; |
• |
modify the subordination
provisions in the indenture in a manner that is adverse to holders of the debt securities; |
• |
reduce the percentage of
holders of debt securities whose consent is needed to modify or amend the indenture; |
• |
reduce the percentage of
holders of debt securities whose consent is needed to waive compliance with certain provisions of the indenture or to waive certain defaults;
|
• |
modify any other aspect
of the provisions of the indenture dealing with supplemental indentures, modification and waiver of past defaults, changes to the quorum
or voting requirements or the waiver of certain covenants; and |
• |
change any obligation we
have to pay additional amounts. |
Changes
Not Requiring Approval
The
second type of change does not require any vote by the holders of the debt securities. This type is limited to clarifications and certain
other changes that would not adversely affect holders of the outstanding debt securities in any material respect. We also do not need
any approval to make any change that affects only debt securities to be issued under the indenture after the change takes effect.
Changes
Requiring Majority Approval
Any
other change to the indenture and the debt securities would require the following approval:
• |
If the change affects only
one series of debt securities, it must be approved by the holders of a majority in principal amount of that series. |
• |
If the change affects more
than one series of debt securities issued under the same indenture, it must be approved by the holders of a majority in principal amount
of all of the series affected by the change, with all affected series voting together as one class for this purpose. |
In
each case, the required approval must be given by written consent.
The
holders of a majority in principal amount of all of the series of debt securities issued under an indenture, voting together as one class
for this purpose, may waive our compliance with some of our covenants in that indenture. However, we cannot obtain a waiver of a payment
default or of any of the matters covered by the bullet points included above under “- Changes Requiring Your Approval.”
Further
Details Concerning Voting
When
taking a vote, we will use the following rules to decide how much principal to attribute to a debt security:
• |
For original issue discount
securities, we will use the principal amount that would be due and payable on the voting date if the maturity of these debt securities
were accelerated to that date because of a default. |
• |
For debt securities whose
principal amount is not known (for example, because it is based on an index), we will use a special rule for that debt security described
in the prospectus supplement. |
• |
For debt securities denominated
in one or more foreign currencies, we will use the U.S. dollar equivalent. |
Debt
securities will not be considered outstanding, and therefore not eligible to vote, if we have deposited or set aside in trust money for
their payment or redemption. Debt securities will also not be eligible to vote if they have been fully defeased as described later under
“Defeasance - Full Defeasance.”
We
will generally be entitled to set any day as a record date for the purpose of determining the holders of outstanding indenture securities
that are entitled to vote or take other action under the indenture. If we set a record date for a vote or other action to be taken by
holders of one or more series, that vote or action may be taken only by persons who are holders of outstanding indenture securities of
those series on the record date and must be taken within eleven months following the record date.
Book-entry
and other indirect holders should consult their banks or brokers for information on how approval may be granted or denied if we seek to
change the indenture or the debt securities or request a waiver.
Defeasance
The
following provisions will be applicable to each series of debt securities unless we state in the applicable prospectus supplement that
the provisions of covenant defeasance and full defeasance will not be applicable to that series.
Covenant
Defeasance
Under
current United States federal tax law, we can make the deposit described below and be released from some of the restrictive covenants
in the indenture under which the particular series was issued. This is called “covenant defeasance.” In that event, you would
lose the protection of those restrictive covenants but would gain the protection of having money and government securities set aside in
trust to repay your debt securities. In order to achieve covenant defeasance, we must do the following:
• |
If the debt securities of
the particular series are denominated in U.S. dollars, we must deposit in trust for the benefit of all holders of such debt securities
a combination of money and United States government or United States government agency notes or bonds that will generate enough cash to
make interest, principal and any other payments on the debt securities on their various due dates. |
• |
We must deliver to the trustee
a legal opinion of our counsel confirming that, under current United States federal income tax law, we may make the above deposit without
causing you to be taxed on the debt securities any differently than if we did not make the deposit and just repaid the debt securities
ourselves at maturity. |
• |
We must deliver to the trustee
a legal opinion of our counsel stating that the above deposit does not require registration by us under the 1940 Act, as amended, and
a legal opinion and officers’ certificate stating that all conditions precedent to covenant defeasance have been complied with.
|
Full
Defeasance
If
there is a change in United States federal tax law, as described below, we can legally release ourselves from all payment and other obligations
on the debt securities of a particular series (called “full defeasance”) if we put in place the following other arrangements
for you to be repaid:
• |
If the debt securities of
the particular series are denominated in U.S. dollars, we must deposit in trust for the benefit of all holders of such debt securities
a combination of money and United States government or United States government agency notes or bonds that will generate enough cash to
make interest, principal and any other payments on the debt securities on their various due dates. |
• |
We must deliver to the trustee
a legal opinion confirming that there has been a change in current United States federal tax law or an IRS ruling that allows us to make
the above deposit without causing you to be taxed on the debt securities any differently than if we did not make the deposit and just
repaid the debt securities ourselves at maturity. Under current United States federal tax law, the deposit and our legal release from
the debt securities would be treated as though we paid you your share of the cash and notes or bonds at the time the cash and notes or
bonds were deposited in trust in exchange for your debt securities and you would recognize gain or loss on the debt securities at the
time of the deposit. |
• |
We must deliver to the trustee
a legal opinion of our counsel stating that the above deposit does not require registration by us under the 1940 Act, as amended, and
a legal opinion and officers’ certificate stating that all conditions precedent to defeasance have been complied with.
|
Form,
Exchange and Transfer of Certificated Registered Securities
If
registered debt securities cease to be issued in book-entry form, they will be issued:
• |
only in fully registered
certificated form, and |
• |
unless we indicate otherwise
in the prospectus supplement, in denominations of $1,000 and amounts that are multiples of $1,000. |
Holders
may exchange their certificated securities for debt securities of smaller denominations or combined into fewer debt securities of larger
denominations, as long as the total principal amount is not changed.
Holders
may exchange or transfer their certificated securities at the office of their trustee. We have appointed the trustee to act as our agent
for registering debt securities in the names of holders transferring debt securities. We may appoint another entity to perform these functions
or perform them ourselves.
Holders
will not be required to pay a service charge to transfer or exchange their certificated securities, but they may be required to pay any
tax or other governmental charge associated with the transfer or exchange. The transfer or exchange will be made only if our transfer
agent is satisfied with the holder’s proof of legal ownership.
If
we have designated additional transfer agents for your debt security, they will be named in your prospectus supplement. We may appoint
additional transfer agents or cancel the appointment of any particular transfer agent. We may also approve a change in the office through
which any transfer agent acts.
If
any certificated securities of a particular series are redeemable and we redeem less than all the debt securities of that series, we may
block the transfer or exchange of those debt securities during the period beginning 15 days before the day we mail the notice of redemption
and ending on the day of that mailing, in order to freeze the list of holders to prepare the mailing. We may also refuse to register transfers
or exchanges of any certificated securities selected for redemption, except that we will continue to permit transfers and exchanges of
the unredeemed portion of any debt security that will be partially redeemed.
If
a registered debt security is issued in book-entry form, only the depositary will be entitled to transfer and exchange the debt security
as described in this subsection, since it will be the sole holder of the debt security.
Resignation
of Trustee
Each
trustee may resign or be removed with respect to one or more series of indenture securities provided that a successor trustee is appointed
to act with respect to these series. In the event that two or more persons are acting as trustee with respect to different series of indenture
securities under the indenture, each of the trustees will be a trustee of a trust separate and apart from the trust administered by any
other trustee. Indenture
Provisions - Subordination
Upon
any distribution of our assets upon our dissolution, winding up, liquidation or reorganization, the payment of the principal of (and premium,
if any) and interest, if any, on any indenture securities denominated as subordinated debt securities is to be subordinated to the extent
provided in the indenture in right of payment to the prior payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness (as defined below), but our obligation
to you to make payment of the principal of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on such subordinated debt securities will not otherwise
be affected. In addition, no payment on account of principal (or premium, if any), sinking fund or interest, if any, may be made on such
subordinated debt securities at any time unless full payment of all amounts due in respect of the principal (and premium, if any), sinking
fund and interest on Senior Indebtedness has been made or duly provided for in money or money’s worth.
In
the event that, notwithstanding the foregoing, any payment or distribution of our assets by us is received by the trustee in respect of
subordinated debt securities or by the holders of any of such subordinated debt securities before all Senior Indebtedness is paid in full,
such payment or distribution (whether received by the trustee or any holders of subordinated debt securities) must be paid over, upon
written notice to the Trustee, to the holders of the Senior Indebtedness or on their behalf for application to the payment of all the
Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid until all the Senior Indebtedness has been paid in full, after giving effect to any concurrent payment
or distribution to the holders of the Senior Indebtedness. Subject to the payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness upon this distribution
by us, the holders of such subordinated debt securities will be subrogated to the rights of the holders of the Senior Indebtedness to
the extent of payments made to the holders of the Senior Indebtedness out of the distributive share of such subordinated debt securities.
By
reason of this subordination, in the event of a distribution of our assets upon our insolvency, certain of our senior creditors may recover
more, ratably, than holders of any subordinated debt securities. The indenture provides that these subordination provisions will not apply
to money and securities held in trust under the defeasance provisions of the indenture.
Senior
Indebtedness is defined in the indenture as the principal of (and premium, if any) and unpaid interest on:
• |
our indebtedness (including
indebtedness of others guaranteed by us), whenever created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed, for money borrowed (other than indenture
securities issued under the indenture and denominated as subordinated debt securities), unless in the instrument creating or evidencing
the same or under which the same is outstanding it is provided that this indebtedness is not senior or prior in right of payment to the
subordinated debt securities, and |
• |
renewals, extensions, modifications
and refinancings of any of this indebtedness. |
If
this prospectus is being delivered in connection with the offering of a series of indenture securities denominated as subordinated debt
securities, the accompanying prospectus supplement will set forth the approximate amount of our Senior Indebtedness outstanding as of
a recent date. The debt securities of the Company, as applicable, will rank structurally junior to all existing and future indebtedness
(including trade payables) and preferred interest of its subsidiaries, financing vehicles or similar entities. For example, the holders
of unsecured indebtedness of SVCP would be entitled to payment of current interest and principal, if any, prior to even secured indebtedness
of the Company being entitled to any payment out of the assets of SVCP.
The
Trustee under the Indenture
U.S.
Bank National Association has been approved by our board of directors to serve as trustee under the indenture.
Certain
Considerations Relating to Foreign Currencies
Debt
securities denominated or payable in foreign currencies may entail significant risks. These risks include the possibility of significant
fluctuations in the foreign currency markets, the imposition or modification of foreign exchange controls and potential illiquidity in
the secondary market. These risks will vary depending upon the currency or currencies involved and will be more fully described in the
applicable prospectus supplement.
|